In synonymy:
Elaphidion Menge, 1869 = Saloca Simon, 1926 (Roewer, 1942a: 701, by transfer of the type species)
Elaphopus Menge, 1879 = Saloca Simon, 1926 (Roewer, 1942a: 701, 'automatically' with its replaced name Elaphidion)

type Walckenaeria diceros O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871; gender feminine

N.B.: Eskov & Marusik, 1994: 54 considered Horcotes niger Wiehle, 1965 to belong here, apparently overlooking the synonymy of that name with Walckenaeria stylifrons by Wunderlich, 1972a: 401; considered a senior synoym of Elaphidion Menge, 1869: 224 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05963] (type E. flagelliferum Menge, 1869) by Roewer, 1942a: 701 (by transfer of the type species); Elaphidion is preoccupied in Coleoptera by Audinet-Serville, 1834 and was replaced by Elaphopus Menge, 1879: "Verzeichniss" = index: 4, 8 (on p. 8 spelled Elaphipus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05964]; see also the note at Metapanamomops Millidge, 1977.

Transferred to other genera:
Saloca strandi (Sytshevskaja, 1935) -- see Horcotes

In synonymy:
Saloca pusilla (Tullgren, 1955, T from Araeoncus) = Saloca diceros (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) (Holm, 1977c: 23).
Saloca strandi (Kolosváry, 1934) = Saloca diceros (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 60).

Nomen dubium:
Saloca flagellifera (Menge, 1869: 224, pl. 44. f. 124, mf, Poland, originally in Elaphidion) -- Prószyński & Staręga, 1971: 150, sub Elaphopus.

Walckenaera diceros O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871a: 454, pl. 57, f. 39 (Dmf).
Walckenaera diceros O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 145, pl. 3, f. 6 (mf).
Lophomma diceros Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 234, 269.
Erigone diceros Dahl, 1883: 65.
Panamomops diceros Simon, 1884a: 793, f. 713-715 (m).
Micrargus diceros Dahl, 1886: 80.
Panamomops diceros Simon, 1894a: 656, f. 646-647 (m).
Panamomops diceros Bösenberg, 1902: 178, pl. 16, f. 243 (mf).
Platyopis diceros Smith, 1906: 311.
Saloca diceros Simon, 1926: 397, 501.
Panamomops strandi Kolosváry, 1934b: 15, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012205].
Saloca diceros Balogh & Loksa, 1947: 61, f. 1 (m).
Saloca diceros Locket & Millidge, 1953: 279, f. 168A-E (mf).
Araeoncus pusillus Tullgren, 1955: 322, f. 24a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057940].
Saloca diceros Wiehle, 1960a: 220, f. 406-414 (mf).
Saloca diceros Merrett, 1963b: 414, f. 91A-C (m).
Saloca diceros Miller, 1971: 268, pl. LV, f. 34, pl. LVI, f. 3 (m).
Saloca diceros Millidge, 1977: 34, f. 132 (m).
Saloca diceros Holm, 1977c: 23 (S of Araeoncus pusillus).
Saloca diceros Růžička, 1982: 298, f. 1A, C, F (f).
Saloca diceros Roberts, 1987: 78, f. 33f, 38f (mf).
Saloca diceros Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 242, f. 650 (mf).
Saloca diceros Frick, Nentwig & Kropf, 2010: 309, Suppl. pl. 17A-O (mf).
Saloca strandi Breitling et al., 2016b: 60, f. 3 (m, S of Panamomops strandi).

Saloca elevatum Wunderlich, 2011: 294, f. 119-125 (Dmf).

Saloca gorapaniense Wunderlich, 1983a: 244, f. 71-74 (Dmf).

Saloca khumbuense Wunderlich, 1983a: 242, f. 65-70 (Dmf).

Panamomops diceros Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 132, pl. 5, f. 13 (mf, misidentified).
Saloca kulczynskii Miller & Kratochvíl, 1939: 32, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Saloca kulczynskii Balogh & Loksa, 1947: 61, f. 2 (m).
Saloca kulczynskii Miller, 1971: 268, pl. LV, f. 33, pl. LVI, f. 4-5 (mf).
Saloca kulczynskii Růžička, 1982: 298, f. 1B, D, G (f).

Saloca ryvkini Eskov & Marusik, 1994: 54, f. 54-60 (Dmf).