Family: Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0103] Detail
In synonymy:
Hormathion Crosby & Bishop, 1933 = Thyreosthenius Simon, 1884 (Hackman, 1952b: 73)
Gen. Thyreosthenius Simon, 1884 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01306] Detail
type Erigone biovata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Hormathion Crosby & Bishop, 1933b: 161 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05353] (type H. limnatum Crosby & Bishop, 1933 = Thyreosthenius parasiticus (Westring, 1851)) by Hackman, 1952b: 73.
Transferred to other genera:
Thyreosthenius asiaticus Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1970 -- see Styloctetor
In synonymy:
Thyreosthenius becki (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871, removed from S of Lophocarenum turgidum per Roewer) = Thyreosthenius parasiticus (Westring, 1851) (Holm, 1945b: 20).
Thyreosthenius buddebergi (Bösenberg, 1899, T from Diplocephalus) = Thyreosthenius biovatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (Wunderlich, 1974b: 165).
Thyreosthenius limnatus (Crosby & Bishop, 1933) = Thyreosthenius parasiticus (Westring, 1851) (Hackman, 1952b: 73).
Thyreosthenius sulcatus (Simon, 1926, T from Troxochrus) = Thyreosthenius parasiticus (Westring, 1851) (Millidge, 1977: 56).
Thyreosthenius synophrys (Thorell, 1870, removed from S of Lophocarenum turgidum) = Thyreosthenius parasiticus (Westring, 1851) (Holm, 1945b: 20).
Thyreosthenius biovatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) * | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far North East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012918]
Erigone biovata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875b: 215, pl. 29, f. 22 (Dm).
Peponocranium biovatum Simon, 1884a: 686, 876, f. 542-544 (m, Df).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Simon, 1894a: 660, f. 693-695 (m).
Tapinocyba buddebergii Bösenberg, 1899: 116, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Smith, 1901a: 359, f. 2m (m).
Tapinocyba buddebergii Bösenberg, 1902: 208, pl. 18, f. 291 (f).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Bösenberg, 1902: 214, pl. 19, f. 301 (mf).
Diplocephalus buddebergi Reimoser, 1919: 59.
Thyreosthenius biovatus Simon, 1926: 393, 499, f. 694 (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Bristowe, 1939: 163, f. 11 (f).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 273, f. 164G-H, 165C, E, G (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Wiehle, 1960a: 424, f. 776-784 (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Merrett, 1963b: 403, f. 69A-C (m).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Roșca, 1968: 82, f. 2a-d (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Miller, 1971: 273, pl. LVII, f. 18-19 (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Wunderlich, 1974b: 165 (S).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Palmgren, 1976: 103, f. 18.30-33 (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Millidge, 1977: 17, f. 52 (m).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Roberts, 1987: 76, f. 32e, 38b (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 256, f. 682 (mf).
Thyreosthenius biovatus Castellucci et al., 2023: 28, f. 1a-b, 2 (f).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus (Westring, 1851) | m f | North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012919]
Erigone parasitica Westring, 1851: 45 (Df).
Erigone synophrys Thorell, 1871a: 139 (Dm).
Walckenaera beckii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871a: 460, pl. 57, f. 44 (Dm).
Porrhomma parasiticum Simon, 1884a: 372.
Plaesiocraerus beckii Simon, 1884a: 764, f. 663-666 (m, Df).
Dicyphus beckii Dahl, 1886: 87.
Tapinocyba beckii Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 130, pl. 5, f. 9 (mf).
Plaesiocraerus beckii Becker, 1896: 145, pl. 12, f. 2 (mf).
Diplocephalus beckii Smith, 1901a: 360, p. 359: f. 2l (m).
Tapinocyba beckii Smith, 1901b: 9, f. 2i (f).
Tapinocyba beckii Bösenberg, 1902: 205, pl. 18, f. 285 (mf).
Diplocephalus beckii Lessert, 1910b: 154.
Thyreosthenius beckii Simon, 1926: 393, 499, f. 695-698 (mf).
Troxochrus sulcatus Simon, 1926: 369, 492 (Dm).
Hormathion limnatum Crosby & Bishop, 1933b: 161, pl. 8, f. 205-210 (Dmf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Holm, 1945b: 20 (Tf from Porrhomma, Sm).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Hackman, 1952b: 73, f. 15a-c (mf, S).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 271, f. 164E-F, 165A-B, D, F (mf).
Monocephalus parasiticus Tullgren, 1955: 375, f. 76a-f (Tmf, rejected).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Brændegaard, 1958: 50, f. 47 (f).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Wiehle, 1960a: 420, f. 767-775 (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Miller, 1971: 272, pl. LVII, f. 16-17 (m).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Palmgren, 1976: 103, f. 18.25-29 (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Millidge, 1977: 56 (S).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Millidge, 1984b: 250, f. 104 (f).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Roberts, 1987: 76, f. 32d, 38a (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Polenec, 1987: 83, f. 5-6 (f).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Tanasevitch, 1990: 104, f. 23.24, 24.13-14, 28.15 (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 256, f. 683 (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Agnarsson, 1996: 95, f. 91A-C (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Paquin & Dupérré, 2006: 18, f. 37-40 (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Ono, Matsuda & Saito, 2009: 261, f. 26-27 (mf).
Thyreosthenius parasiticus Lecigne, 2016d: 27, f. 13C (f).
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