Family: Araneidae Clerck, 1757 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102] Detail
In synonymy:
Lariniacantha Archer, 1951 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Parepeira Mello-Leitão, 1933 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1988: 472)
Subaraneus Caporiacco, 1948 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Subedricus Caporiacco, 1954 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Gen. Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01436] Detail
type Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Araneus Clerck, 1757 and considered a senior synonym of Parepeira Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 41 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05287] (type Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1865 = Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841)) (contra Archer, 1951a: 42, who considered that name a junior synonym of Cercidia by transfer of type species), Subaraneus Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05289] (type Epeira veniliae Keyserling, 1865), Lariniacantha Archer, 1951a: 15 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05286] (type Epeira grayi Blackwall, 1863) and Subedricus Caporiacco, 1954: 84 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05290] (type Epeira nigropustulata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865)) by Levi, 1976: 388, and of Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 192 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05288] (type Epeira truncata Keyserling, 1865) by Levi, 1988: 472 (by transfer of type species, contra Archer, 1951a: 20, who considered that name a junior synonym of Verrucosa).
Transferred to other genera:
Alpaida calix (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Metazygia
Alpaida duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Spilasma
Alpaida erythromela (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Mecynogea
Alpaida mammifera (Tullgren, 1902) -- see Molinaranea
Alpaida maura (Hentz, 1847) -- see Metazygia
Alpaida montecarlo Levi, 1988 -- see Larinia
Alpaida riscoi (Archer, 1971) -- see Rubrepeira
Alpaida rubronigra (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Rubrepeira
In synonymy:
Alpaida aestimabilis (Keyserling, 1892, T from Araneus) = Alpaida championi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1988: 454).
Alpaida albonotata (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Epeiroides) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
Alpaida albostriata (Keyserling, 1865) = Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841) (Levi, 1988: 391).
Alpaida albostriata columbiana (Strand, 1915) = Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841) (Levi, 1988: 391).
Alpaida albotaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1942, T from Wixia) = Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
Alpaida borellii (Simon, 1897, T from Araneus) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida carteri (Badcock, 1932, T from Araneus) = Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1988: 415).
Alpaida caxias Levi, 1988 = Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988 (Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 339).
Alpaida citrinella (Roewer, 1942, T from Metepeira) = Alpaida citrina (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 418).
Alpaida coniformis (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1988: 462).
Alpaida cylindrica (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Epeira) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Simon, 1895a: 811, sub Araneus).
Alpaida deliciosa (Keyserling, 1893, T from Araneus) = Alpaida carminea (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 406).
Alpaida designata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, T from Araneus) = Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
Alpaida elegantissima (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Epeira) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Simon, 1895a: 811, sub Araneus).
Alpaida ensifer (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Edricus) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Caporiacco, 1954: 85, sub Subedricus nigropustulatus).
Alpaida fissifasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Wixia) = Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
Alpaida goeldii (Karsch, 1886) = Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) (Simon, 1891c: 10, sub Epeira).
Alpaida inexplicabilis (Badcock, 1932, T from Araneus) = Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
Alpaida lanei Levi, 1988 = Alpaida atomaria (Simon, 1895) (Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 335).
Alpaida multipunctata (Simon, 1895, T from Araneus) = Alpaida tabula (Simon, 1895) (Levi, 1988: 404).
Alpaida mutata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, T from Araneus) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
Alpaida nigropunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Wixia) = Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
Alpaida nigropunctata (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Araneus) = Alpaida calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Levi, 1988: 461).
Alpaida nigropunctatula (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Alpaida calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Levi, 1988: 461).
Alpaida nigropustulata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
Alpaida ocellifera (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = Alpaida quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) (Levi, 1988: 467).
Alpaida octomaculata (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = Alpaida quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) (Levi, 1988: 467).
Alpaida pantherina (Taczanowski, 1873, T from Araneus) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida rhodomelas (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Araneus) = Alpaida acuta (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 450).
Alpaida roemeri (Strand, 1908) = Alpaida navicula (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 25).
Alpaida spinigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Wixia) = Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
Alpaida taczanowskii (Simon, 1897, T from Araneus) = Alpaida delicata (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 458).
Alpaida trisignata (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Alpaida trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 445).
Alpaida undulata (Bertkau, 1880) = Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) (Simon, 1891c: 10, sub Epeira).
Alpaida unguiformis (Keyserling, 1893, T from Metazygia) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida veles (Keyserling, 1879, T from Epeira) = Alpaida grayi (Blackwall, 1863) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295, sub Araneus).
Alpaida wiedenmeyeri (Schenkel, 1953, T from Metepeira) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida xavantina Levi, 1988 = Alpaida moka Levi, 1988 (Poeta & Lise, 2015: 399).
Alpaida acuta (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014480]
Epeira acuta Keyserling, 1865: 816, pl. 18, f. 13-14 (Df).
Epeira rhodomelas Taczanowski, 1878b: 147, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062218].
Epeira acuta Keyserling, 1893: 228, pl. 11, f. 169 (f).
Araneus acutus Simon, 1897e: 2.
Araneus rhodomelas Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Wixia acuta Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 261 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida acuta Levi, 1988: 450, f. 421-426 (Dm, f, T from Wixia, S of Araneus rhodomelas).
Alpaida acuta Levi, 2002: 545, f. 175-177 (f).
Alpaida albocincta (Mello-Leitão, 1945) | m f | Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014481]
Epeirella albocincta Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 236 (Dj).
Alpaida albocincta Levi, 1988: 466, f. 525-529 (Dmf, T from Epeirella).
Alpaida almada Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014482]
Alpaida almada Levi, 1988: 482, f. 635-639 (Dmf).
Alpaida almada Levi, 2002: 547, f. 189-190 (m).
Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014483]
Epeira alticeps Keyserling, 1879: 311, pl. 4, f. 13 (Df).
Epeira undulata Bertkau, 1880a: 89, pl. 2, f. 32 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062224].
Epeira göldii Karsch, 1886b: 92, pl. 3, f. 9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062225].
Epeira alticeps Simon, 1891c: 10 (S of Epeira goeldii and E. undulata).
Epeira alticeps Keyserling, 1892: 203, pl. 9, f. 150 (f).
Araneus alticeps Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Araneus carteri Badcock, 1932: 25, f. 17 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062202].
Verrucosa alticeps Roewer, 1942a: 879.
Alpaida alticeps Levi, 1976: 358 (T from Verrucosa).
Alpaida alticeps Levi, 1988: 415, f. 182-187 (mf, S of Araneus carteri).
Alpaida alto Levi, 1988 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014484]
Alpaida alto Levi, 1988: 434, f. 320-323 (Df).
Alpaida alvarengai Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014485]
Alpaida alvarengai Levi, 1988: 407, f. 128-133 (Dmf).
Alpaida amambay Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014486]
Alpaida amambay Levi, 1988: 429, f. 274-277 (Df).
Alpaida anchicaya Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014487]
Alpaida anchicaya Levi, 1988: 474, f. 587-592 (Dmf).
Alpaida angra Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014488]
Alpaida angra Levi, 1988: 468, f. 537-540 (Df).
Alpaida antonio Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014489]
Alpaida antonio Levi, 1988: 446, f. 392-397 (Dmf).
Alpaida antonio Dierkens, 2014b: 15, f. 1, 38 (f).
Alpaida arvoredo Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044647]
Alpaida hoffmanni Levi, 1988: 400, f. 95-96 (m; misidentified per Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 263).
Alpaida arvoredo Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 263, f. 3-7 (Dmf).
Alpaida atomaria (Simon, 1895) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014490]
Salassina atomaria Simon, 1895a: 781 (Df).
Edricus atomarius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 337.
Alpaida atomaria Levi, 1988: 458, f. 479-482 (f, T from Edricus).
Alpaida lanei Levi, 1988: 412, f. 170-171 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014542].
Alpaida atomaria Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 335, f. 9A-H, 10A-E (mf, S of Alpaida lanei).
Alpaida banos Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014491]
Alpaida banos Levi, 1988: 428, f. 261-266 (Dmf).
Alpaida banos Dierkens, 2014b: 15, f. 2, 27 (m).
Alpaida biasii Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014492]
Alpaida biasii Levi, 1988: 422, f. 231-233 (Df).
Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Costa Rica to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014493]
Epeira bicornuta Taczanowski, 1878b: 168, pl. 2, f. 18 (Dmf).
Epeira spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 43, pl. 5, f. 9-10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062219].
Epeira spinigera Keyserling, 1892: 131, pl. 7, f. 97 (f).
Epeira spinigera McCook, 1894: 191, pl. 14, f. 3-4 (f).
Araneus bicornutus Simon, 1895a: 818.
Aranea spinigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 16 (f).
Araneus spiniger Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Araneus designatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 51, pl. 14, f. 126-127 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062206].
Wixia fissifasciata Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 244, f. 27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062208].
Wixia spinigera Caporiacco, 1948a: 654 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida bicornuta Levi, 1988: 387, f. 9, 11-18 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus designatus, Wixia fissifasciata and W. spinigera).
Alpaida bicornuta Dierkens, 2014b: 16, f. 3-4, 28, 39 (mf).
Alpaida bischoffi Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014494]
Alpaida bischoffi Levi, 1988: 424, f. 234-238 (Dmf).
Alpaida boa Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014495]
Alpaida boa Levi, 1988: 447, f. 408-409 (Dm).
Alpaida boa Dierkens, 2014b: 16, f. 5, 29 (m).
Alpaida boraceia Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014496]
Alpaida boraceia Levi, 1988: 436, f. 328-329 (Dm).
Alpaida cachimbo Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014497]
Alpaida cachimbo Levi, 1988: 400, f. 90-91 (Dm).
Alpaida cali Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014498]
Alpaida cali Levi, 1988: 477, f. 611-616 (Dmf).
Alpaida calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014499]
Epeira nigropunctata Taczanowski, 1878b: 167, pl. 2, f. 17 (Dmf; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871, see Araneus nigropunctatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062226].
Araneus nigropunctatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Araneus calotypa Chamberlin, 1916: 256, pl. 19, f. 4 (Dmf).
Aranea nigropunctatula Roewer, 1942a: 848 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062213].
Alpaida calotypa Levi, 1988: 461, f. 501-505 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus nigropunctatulus and A. nigropunctatus).
Alpaida canela Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014500]
Alpaida canela Levi, 1988: 421, f. 216-218 (Df).
Alpaida canoa Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014501]
Alpaida canoa Levi, 1988: 439, f. 348-353 (Dmf).
Alpaida caramba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044648]
Alpaida caramba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 263, f. 8-12 (Dmf).
Alpaida carminea (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014502]
Epeira carminea Taczanowski, 1878b: 163, pl. 2, f. 14 (Df).
Epeira deliciosa Keyserling, 1893: 234, pl. 11, f. 274 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062205].
Araneus deliciosus Simon, 1897e: 2.
Araneus carmineus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 284.
Parepeira carminea Mello-Leitão, 1942a: 429, f. 1 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida carminea Levi, 1988: 406, f. 122-127 (mf, S of Araneus deliciosus).
Alpaida chaco Levi, 1988 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014504]
Alpaida chaco Levi, 1988: 408, f. 140-142 (Df).
Alpaida championi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014505]
Epeira championi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 42, pl. 5, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
Epeira aestimabilis Keyserling, 1892: 181, pl. 9, f. 133 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062196].
Aranea championi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 517, pl. 50, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus aestimabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus championi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Alpaida championi Levi, 1988: 454, f. 446-451 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus aestimabilis).
Alpaida championi Levi, 2002: 545, f. 182-184 (f).
Alpaida chapada Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014506]
Alpaida chapada Levi, 1988: 402, f. 97-100 (Df).
Alpaida chickeringi Levi, 1988 | m f | Panama to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014507]
Alpaida chickeringi Levi, 1988: 480, f. 628-634 (Dmf).
Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014508]
Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988: 476, f. 599-602 (Df).
Alpaida cisneros Poeta & Lise, 2015: 398, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Alpaida citrina (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014509]
Epeira citrina Keyserling, 1892: 88, pl. 4, f. 66 (Df; not preoccupied in Araneus by Fourcroy, 1785, see Misumena vatia).
Araneus citrinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Aranea citrinella Roewer, 1942a: 839 (superfluous replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062203].
Metepeira citrina Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida citrina Levi, 1988: 418, f. 204-206 (f, T from Metepeira, S of Metepeira citrinella).
Alpaida citrina Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011: 61, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Alpaida clarindoi Nogueira & Dias, 2015 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048410]
Alpaida clarindoi Nogueira & Dias, 2015: 416, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 * | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014510]
Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 53, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df; would be preoccupied in Araneus by Pallas, 1772, see Cyclosa conica).
Alpaida conica Keyserling, 1893: 281, pl. 14, f. 207 (f).
Aranea conica F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
Araneus conicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
Aranea coniformis Roewer, 1942a: 839 (superfluous replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062204].
Alpaida conica Levi, 1988: 462, f. 506-511 (Dm, f, T from Araneus, S of Araneus coniformis).
Alpaida constant Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014511]
Alpaida constant Levi, 1988: 402, f. 101-102 (Dm).
Alpaida coroico Levi, 1988 | m f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014512]
Alpaida coroico Levi, 1988: 392, f. 39-43 (Dmf).
Alpaida costai Levi, 1988 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014513]
Alpaida costai Levi, 1988: 464, f. 515-518 (Df).
Alpaida cuiaba Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014514]
Alpaida cuiaba Levi, 1988: 399, f. 86-89 (Df).
Alpaida cuyabeno Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014515]
Alpaida cuyabeno Levi, 1988: 428, f. 267-270 (Df).
Alpaida darlingtoni Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014516]
Alpaida darlingtoni Levi, 1988: 468, f. 541-546 (Dmf).
Alpaida deborae Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014517]
Alpaida deborae Levi, 1988: 442, f. 364-366 (Df).
Alpaida deborae Dierkens, 2014b: 16, f. 6, 40 (f).
Alpaida delicata (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014518]
Epeira delicata Keyserling, 1892: 183, pl. 9, f. 135 (Dmf).
Araneus taczanowskii Simon, 1897b: 473 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062220].
Araneus delicatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 288.
Alpaida delicata Levi, 1988: 458, f. 472-478 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus taczanowskii).
Alpaida delicata Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 7-8, 30, 41 (mf).
Alpaida delicata Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 244, f. 10-13 (m).
Alpaida delicata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1014, f. 18G-H, 22G, 26B, 30B, 32A, 33A, 44A-B, 46F, 49F, 52G, 56F, 61B, 63B, 65D, 82A-D, 103A, 116A-F (mf).
Alpaida dominica Levi, 1988 | m f | Lesser Antilles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014519]
Alpaida dominica Levi, 1988: 410, f. 147-153 (Dmf).
Alpaida eberhardi Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014520]
Alpaida eberhardi Levi, 1988: 470, f. 555-558 (Df).
Alpaida elegantula (Archer, 1965) | m f | Martinique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014521]
Lariniacantha elegantula Archer, 1965b: 132, f. 8-9 (Df).
Alpaida elegantula Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida elegantula Levi, 1988: 410, f. 143-146 (f).
Alpaida elegantula Sánchez-Ruiz & Maréchal, 2020: 48, f. 1-9 (Dm, f).
Alpaida ericae Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014522]
Alpaida ericae Levi, 1988: 460, f. 486-490 (Df).
Alpaida erythrothorax (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | French Guiana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014523]
Singa erythrothorax Taczanowski, 1873: 126 (Df; m see Alpaida leucogramma).
Araneus erythrothorax Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Alpaida erythrothorax Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Alpaida erythrothorax Levi, 1988: 444, f. 376-378 (f).
Alpaida gallardoi Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014524]
Alpaida gallardoi Levi, 1988: 432, f. 300-305 (Dmf).
Alpaida gracia Levi, 1988 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014525]
Alpaida gracia Levi, 1988: 464, f. 512-514 (Df).
Alpaida graphica (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014526]
Epeira graphica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 22, pl. 7, f. 16 (Dm).
Epeira graphica Keyserling, 1892: 121, pl. 6, f. 89 (m).
Aranea graphica F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 518, pl. 51, f. 2 (m).
Araneus graphicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Metazygia graphica Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 (Df, T from Araneus).
Alpaida graphica Levi, 1988: 453, f. 435-439 (mf, T from Metazygia).
Alpaida grayi (Blackwall, 1863) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014527]
Epeira grayii Blackwall, 1863a: 34 (Dmf).
Epeira veles Keyserling, 1879: 310, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062229].
Araneus grayi Simon, 1897e: 1.
Araneus grayii Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295 (S of Epeira veles).
Wixia grayi Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 251 (T from Araneus).
Lariniacantha grayi Archer, 1951a: 15, f. 38-40 (mf, T from Wixia).
Alpaida grayi Levi, 1976: 388.
Alpaida grayi Levi, 1988: 394, f. 10, 44-49 (mf).
Alpaida grayi Levi, 2002: 557, f. 291-292 (m).
Alpaida guimaraes Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014528]
Alpaida guimaraes Levi, 1988: 390, f. 19-24 (Dmf).
Alpaida gurupi Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014529]
Alpaida gurupi Levi, 1988: 429, f. 278-279 (Dm).
Alpaida gurupi Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 248, f. 22-24 (Df).
Alpaida guto Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042274]
Alpaida guto Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008: 398, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Alpaida haligera (Archer, 1971) | f | Peru, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014530]
Lariniacantha haligera Archer, 1971: 159, f. 5 (Df).
Alpaida haligera Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida haligera Levi, 1988: 426, f. 257-260 (f).
Alpaida hartliebi Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014531]
Alpaida hartliebi Levi, 1988: 430, f. 294-297 (Df).
Alpaida hoffmanni Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014532]
Alpaida hoffmanni Levi, 1988: 400, f. 92-94 (Df; m f. 95-96 see Alpaida arvoredo).
Alpaida hoffmanni Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 262, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Alpaida holmbergi Levi, 1988 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014533]
Alpaida holmbergi Levi, 1988: 408, f. 134-137 (Df).
Alpaida iguazu Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014534]
Alpaida iguazu Levi, 1988: 436, f. 330-335 (Dmf).
Alpaida imperatrix Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050249]
Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988: 438, f. 340-341 (m; misidentified per Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 323).
Alpaida imperatrix Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 323, f. 1A-E, 2A-D (Dmf).
Alpaida imperialis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050250]
Alpaida imperialis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 326, f. 3A-E, 4A-E (Dmf).
Alpaida iquitos Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014535]
Alpaida iquitos Levi, 1988: 416, f. 194-197 (Df).
Alpaida iquitos Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 9, 42 (f).
Alpaida iquitos Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 248, f. 18-21 (Dm).
Alpaida itacolomi Santos & Santos, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042906]
Alpaida itacolomi Santos & Santos, 2010: 62, f. 1-2, 5-7 (Dmf).
Alpaida itapua Levi, 1988 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014536]
Alpaida itapua Levi, 1988: 433, f. 310-312 (Df).
Alpaida itauba Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014537]
Alpaida itauba Levi, 1988: 445, f. 386-391 (Dmf).
Alpaida jacaranda Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014538]
Alpaida jacaranda Levi, 1988: 432, f. 298-299 (Dm).
Alpaida kartabo Levi, 1988 | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014539]
Alpaida kartabo Levi, 1988: 399, f. 80-83 (Df).
Alpaida keyserlingi Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014540]
Alpaida keyserlingi Levi, 1988: 398, f. 69-74 (Dmf).
Alpaida kochalkai Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014541]
Alpaida kochalkai Levi, 1988: 416, f. 191-193 (Df).
Alpaida kochalkai Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 264, f. 13-14 (Dm).
Alpaida latro (Fabricius, 1775) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014543]
Aranea latro Fabricius, 1775: 412 (D).
Aranea latro Olivier, 1789: 233 (D).
Epeira latro Walckenaer, 1841: 113 (Df).
Miranda latro C. L. Koch, 1844: 158, f. 933 (Dm).
Epeira latro Keyserling, 1878a: 574, pl. 14, f. 3 (f).
Epeira latro Keyserling, 1892: 197, pl. 9, f. 146 (f).
Araneus latro Petrunkevitch, 1911: 299.
Drexellia latro Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 177 (T from Araneus, lapsus).
Lariniacantha latro Archer, 1951a: 15 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida latro Levi, 1988: 414, f. 175-181 (mf).
Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014544]
Epeira (Singa) leucogramma White, 1841: 474 (Df).
Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1865: 815, pl. 19, f. 27-28 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062198].
Singa erythrothorax Taczanowski, 1873: 126 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1988: 444).
Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1893: 258, pl. 13, f. 193 (f, Dm).
Aranea albostriata Tullgren, 1905: 34, pl. 5, f. 11 (f).
Araneus leucogrammus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 301.
Aranea albostriata columbiana Strand, 1916b: 110 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062199].
Parepeira albostriata Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 41.
Parepeira albostriata Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321 (S of Mecynogea erythromela; revalidated by Levi, 1997: 224).
Cercidia albostriata Archer, 1951a: 42 (T from Parepeira).
Alpaida leucogramma Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Lariniacantha albostriata Levi, 1975b: 113 (T from Cercidia).
Alpaida leucogramma Levi, 1988: 391, f. 1-6, 32-38 (mf, S of Alpaida albostriata and A. albostriata columbiana).
Alpaida leucogramma Levi, 2002: 545, f. 178-181 (f).
Alpaida leucogramma Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 10, 31 (m).
Alpaida levii Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047877]
Alpaida levii Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 242, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Alpaida lomba Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014545]
Alpaida lomba Levi, 1988: 421, f. 219-222 (Df).
Alpaida lomba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 264, f. 15-16 (Dm).
Alpaida losamigos Deza & Andía, 2014 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047055]
Alpaida losamigos Deza & Andía, 2014: 68, f. 1-9 (Df).
Alpaida lubinae Levi, 1988 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014546]
Alpaida lubinae Levi, 1988: 442, f. 367-373 (Dmf).
Alpaida machala Levi, 1988 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014547]
Alpaida machala Levi, 1988: 470, f. 559-563 (Df).
Alpaida machala Poeta & Lise, 2015: 397, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Alpaida madeira Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014548]
Alpaida madeira Levi, 1988: 468, f. 547-550 (Df).
Alpaida manicata Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014549]
Araneus manicatus Simon, 1895a: 822 (nomen nudum).
Alpaida manicata Levi, 1988: 420, f. 210-215 (Dmf).
Alpaida marista Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050251]
Alpaida marista Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 329, f. 5A-E, 6A-E (Dmf).
Alpaida marmorata (Taczanowski, 1873) | f | Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014550]
Singa marmorata Taczanowski, 1873: 125 (Df).
Araneus marmorata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 301.
Alpaida marmorata Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Alpaida marmorata Levi, 1988: 429, f. 280-288 (f).
Alpaida marta Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014551]
Alpaida marta Levi, 1988: 478, f. 623-627 (Dmf).
Alpaida mato Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014552]
Alpaida mato Levi, 1988: 422, f. 228-230 (Df).
Alpaida mendensis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050252]
Alpaida mendensis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 332, f. 7A-E, 8A-E (Dmf).
Alpaida moata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014553]
Araneus moatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 47, pl. 14, f. 125 (Df).
Alpaida moata Levi, 1988: 448, f. 415-420 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida moka Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru, Brazil, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014554]
Alpaida moka Levi, 1988: 426, f. 253-256 (Df).
Alpaida xavantina Levi, 1988: 455, f. 452-457 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014612].
Alpaida moka Poeta & Lise, 2015: 399 (S of Alpaida xavantina).
Alpaida monzon Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014555]
Alpaida monzon Levi, 1988: 398, f. 75-79 (Dmf).
Alpaida monzon audiberti Dierkens, 2014 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046664]
Alpaida monzon audiberti Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 11-12, 43 (Df).
Alpaida morro Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014556]
Alpaida morro Levi, 1988: 412, f. 166-169 (Df).
Alpaida muco Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014557]
Alpaida muco Levi, 1988: 466, f. 519-522 (Df).
Alpaida murtinho Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014558]
Alpaida murtinho Levi, 1988: 399, f. 84-85 (Dm).
Alpaida nadleri Levi, 1988 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014559]
Alpaida nadleri Levi, 1988: 474, f. 583-586 (Df).
Alpaida nancho Levi, 1988 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014560]
Alpaida nancho Levi, 1988: 456, f. 468-471 (Df).
Alpaida narino Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014561]
Alpaida narino Levi, 1988: 428, f. 271-273 (Df).
Alpaida natal Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014562]
Alpaida natal Levi, 1988: 422, f. 226-227 (Dm).
Alpaida navicula (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015049]
Epeira navicula L. Koch, 1871: 102, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Aranea roemeri Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014575].
Alpaida roemeri Levi, 1988: 469, f. 551-554 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida navicula Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 25, f. 3A-B (f, T from Araneus, S of Alpaida roemeri).
Alpaida negro Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014563]
Alpaida negro Levi, 1988: 448, f. 410-414 (Dmf).
Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014564]
Araneus nigrofrenatus Simon, 1895a: 816 (Df).
Alpaida nigrofrenata Levi, 1988: 421, f. 223-225 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida nigrofrenata Poeta & Lise, 2015: 397, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Alpaida niveosigillata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014565]
Singa niveosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 260, f. 1 (Df).
Alpaida niveosigillata Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Alpaida niveosagillata Levi, 1988: 446, f. 398-403 (f, Dm).
Alpaida nonoai Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014566]
Alpaida nonoai Levi, 1988: 478, f. 617-622 (Dmf).
Alpaida octolobata Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014567]
Alpaida octolobata Levi, 1988: 460, f. 483-485 (Df).
Alpaida octolobata Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011: 61, f. 5-8 (Dm).
Alpaida octolobata Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB15, f. 35-36 (f).
Alpaida oliverioi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014568]
Cyclosa oliverioi Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 369, f. 22 (Dm; pedipalps lost per Levi, 1999: 310).
Alpaida oliverioi Levi, 1999: 310 (T from Cyclosa).
Alpaida orgaos Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014569]
Alpaida orgaos Levi, 1988: 424, f. 239-242 (Df).
Alpaida oyapockensis Dierkens, 2014 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046665]
Alpaida oyapockensis Dierkens, 2014b: 19, f. 13-14, 44 (Df).
Alpaida pedro Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014570]
Alpaida pedro Levi, 1988: 425, f. 246-252 (Dmf).
Alpaida penca Deza & Andía, 2014 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047056]
Alpaida penca Deza & Andía, 2014: 69, f. 10-33 (Dmf).
Alpaida picchu Levi, 1988 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014571]
Alpaida picchu Levi, 1988: 433, f. 313-316 (Df).
Alpaida quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014572]
Araneus quadriloratus Simon, 1897e: 5 (Df).
Cercidia octomaculata Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 236, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062216].
Parepeira ocellifera Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 241, f. 19 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062215].
Alpaida octomaculata Levi, 1975b: 113 (T from Cercidia).
Alpaida ocellifera Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida quadrilorata Levi, 1988: 467, f. 530-536 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Alpaida ocellifera and A. octomaculata).
Alpaida queremal Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014573]
Alpaida queremal Levi, 1988: 470, f. 564-569 (Dmf).
Alpaida rioja Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014574]
Alpaida rioja Levi, 1988: 406, f. 116-121 (Dmf).
Alpaida rosa Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014576]
Alpaida rosa Levi, 1988: 461, f. 495-500 (Dmf).
Alpaida rossi Levi, 1988 | f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014577]
Alpaida rossi Levi, 1988: 447, f. 404-407 (Df).
Alpaida rostratula (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014578]
Epeira rostratula Keyserling, 1892: 82, pl. 4, f. 62 (Dm).
Araneus rostratulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Wixia rostratula Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida rostratula Levi, 1988: 394, f. 50-56 (m, Df, T from Wixia).
Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014579]
Epeira rubellula Keyserling, 1892: 81, pl. 4, f. 61 (Df).
Araneus rubellulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Araneus inexplicabilis Badcock, 1932: 23, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062209].
Wixia nigropunctata Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 214, f. 21-22 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062212].
Wixia albotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 403, f. 25-26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062200].
Wixia rubellula Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida rubellula Levi, 1988: 395, f. 57-62 (Dm, f, T from Wixia, S of Araneus inexplicabilis, Wixia albotaeniata and W. nigropunctata).
Alpaida sandrei (Simon, 1895) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014580]
Araneus sandrei Simon, 1895a: 816 (Df).
Alpaida sandrei Levi, 1988: 420, f. 207-209 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida santosi Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014581]
Alpaida santosi Levi, 1988: 408, f. 138-139 (Dm).
Alpaida schneblei Levi, 1988 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014582]
Alpaida schneblei Levi, 1988: 477, f. 603-604 (Dm).
Alpaida scriba (Mello-Leitão, 1940) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014583]
Drexelia scriba Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 203 (Df).
Alpaida scriba Levi, 1988: 416, f. 188-190 (f, T from Drexelia).
Alpaida scriba Buckup & Meyer, 1993: 353, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Alpaida septemmammata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014584]
Epeira septem-mammata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 42, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira septemmammata Keyserling, 1892: 89, pl. 4, f. 67 (f).
Aranea septemmammata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 514, pl. 49, f. 15 (f).
Araneus septemmammatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
Alpaida septemmammata Levi, 1988: 452, f. 427-434 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida septemmammata Dierkens, 2014b: 21, f. 15, 32 (m).
Alpaida septemmammata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1015, f. 19E, 30C, 50A, 52H, 56G, 58H, 61A, 65C, 81A-F, 117A-G (mf).
Alpaida sevilla Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014585]
Alpaida sevilla Levi, 1988: 434, f. 317-319 (Df).
Alpaida silencio Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014586]
Alpaida silencio Levi, 1988: 477, f. 605-610 (Dmf).
Alpaida simla Levi, 1988 | m f | Trinidad, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014587]
Alpaida simla Levi, 1988: 430, f. 289-293 (Dmf).
Alpaida sobradinho Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014588]
Alpaida sobradinho Levi, 1988: 433, f. 306-309 (Df).
Alpaida sulphurea (Taczanowski, 1873) | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014589]
Nephila sulphurea Taczanowski, 1873: 148 (Df).
Alpaida sulphurea Levi, 1988: 482, f. 640-643 (f, removed from S of Nephila clavipes cornuta, rejecting Dahl, 1912a: 46).
Alpaida sumare Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014590]
Alpaida sumare Levi, 1988: 425, f. 243-245 (Df).
Alpaida tabula (Simon, 1895) | m f | Guyana to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014591]
Araneus tabula Simon, 1895a: 815, f. 867 (Df).
Araneus multipunctatus Simon, 1895a: 815 (nomen nudum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062210].
Wixia tabula Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 261 (T from Araneus).
Aranea multipunctata Roewer, 1942a: 847 (erroneously listed as valid).
Alpaida tabula Levi, 1988: 404, f. 110-115 (Dm, f, T from Wixia, S of Araneus multipunctatus).
Alpaida tabula Dierkens, 2014b: 21, f. 16, 45 (f).
Alpaida tayos Levi, 1988 | m f | Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014592]
Alpaida tayos Levi, 1988: 456, f. 458-467 (Dmf).
Alpaida tayos Dierkens, 2014b: 21, f. 17-18, 33, 46 (mf).
Alpaida teresinha Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046223]
Alpaida teresinha Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013: 325, f. 1-2, 5-7 (Dmf).
Alpaida thaxteri Levi, 1988 | f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014593]
Alpaida thaxteri Levi, 1988: 436, f. 324-327 (Df).
Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014594]
Alpaida caxias Levi, 1988: 439, f. 346-347 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014503].
Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988: 438, f. 336-339 (Df; m f. 340-341 see Alpaida imperatrix).
Alpaida tijuca Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 339, f. 11A-E, 12A-D (mf, S of Alpaida caxias).
Alpaida toninho Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046224]
Alpaida toninho Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013: 325, f. 3-4, 8-16 (Dmf).
Alpaida tonze Santos & Santos, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042907]
Alpaida tonze Santos & Santos, 2010: 64, f. 3-4, 8-10 (Dmf).
Alpaida trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014595]
Epeira trilineata Taczanowski, 1878b: 162, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dmf; would be preoccupied sub Aranea by Linnaeus, 1767, see Stemonyphantes lineatus).
Araneus trilineatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Aranea trisignata Roewer, 1942a: 854 (superfluous replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062221].
Alpaida trilineata Levi, 1988: 445, f. 381-385 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus trisignatus).
Alpaida trispinosa (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014596]
Epeira grayi Keyserling, 1865: 809, pl. 18, f. 9-10 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1988: 396).
Epeira trispinosa Keyserling, 1892: 78, pl. 4, f. 59 (Dmf).
Epeira grayi Keyserling, 1892: 79, pl. 4, f. 60 (f; misidentified per Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320).
Araneus trispinosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Wixia trispinosa Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida trispinosa Levi, 1988: 396, f. 63-68 (mf, T from Wixia).
Alpaida trispinosa Levi, 2002: 538, f. 72-74 (f).
Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014597]
Epeira truncata Keyserling, 1865: 807, pl. 19, f. 21-22 (Df).
Epeira elegantissima Taczanowski, 1878b: 170, pl. 2, f. 19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062227].
Epeira cylindrica Taczanowski, 1878b: 171, pl. 2, f. 20-21 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062228].
Epeira nigropustulata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 111, pl. 15, f. 5 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062214].
Araneus truncatus Simon, 1895a: 811 (S of Epeira cylindrica and E. elegantissima).
Aranea nigropustulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 49, f. 22 (j).
Araneus nigropustulatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Edricus truncatus Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 36.
Araneus mutatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 46, pl. 14, f. 128-129 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062211].
Pickardiana truncata Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 192 (T from Edricus).
Epeiroides albonotatus Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 237 (Df; j per Levi, 1988: 472) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062197].
Edricus ensifer Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062207].
Edricus ensifer Caporiacco, 1948a: 658, f. 66 (m).
Subaraneus nigropustulatus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df, T from Araneus).
Edricus truncata Schenkel, 1953a: 23, f. 21a-c (m).
Subedricus nigropustulatus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (T from Subaraneus, S of Edricus ensifer).
Alpaida nigropustulata Levi, 1976: 388.
Alpaida truncata Levi, 1988: 472, f. 570-578 (mf, S of Alpaida nigropustulata, Araneus mutatus and Epeiroides albonotatus).
Alpaida truncata Levi, 2002: 538, f. 75-77, 260-261 (mf).
Alpaida truncata Dierkens, 2014b: 22, f. 19-20, 34, 47 (mf).
Alpaida truncata Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 246, f. 14-17 (m).
Alpaida truncata obscura (Caporiacco, 1948) | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014598]
Subaraneus nigropustulatus obscurus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df).
Subedricus nigropustulatus obscurus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (T from Subaraneus).
Alpaida nigropustulata obscura Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida truncata sexmaculata (Caporiacco, 1948) | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014599]
Subaraneus nigropustulatus sexmaculatus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df).
Subedricus nigropustulatus sexmaculatus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (T from Subaraneus).
Alpaida nigropustulata sexmaculata Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida tullgreni (Caporiacco, 1955) | m | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014600]
Parawixia tullgreni Caporiacco, 1955: 348, f. 31a-c (Dm).
Alpaida tullgreni Levi, 1992b: 8 (T from Parawixia).
Alpaida tullgreni Levi, 1993a: 234, f. 26-27 (m).
Alpaida tuonabo (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014601]
Araneus tuonabo Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 50, pl. 14, f. 130 (Df).
Alpaida tuonabo Levi, 1988: 474, f. 593-598 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida turrigera (Schenkel, 1953) | f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017139]
Wagneriana turrigera Schenkel, 1953a: 24, f. 22a-b (Dj; adult f per Levi, 1991b: 413).
Wagneriana turrigera Levi, 1991b: 413, f. 200-204 (f).
Wagneriana turrigera Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB17, f. 47-48 (f).
Alpaida turrigera Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1119 (T from Wagneriana).
Alpaida uropygialis (Mello-Leitão, 1944) | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017141]
Paraverrucosa uropygialis Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 334 (Dm).
Wagneriana uropygialis Levi, 1991b: 394, f. 103-104 (m, T from Paraverrucosa).
Alpaida uropygialis Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1117, f. 135A-E (m, T from Wagneriana).
Alpaida urucuca Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014602]
Alpaida urucuca Levi, 1988: 454, f. 440-445 (Dmf).
Alpaida utcuyacu Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014603]
Alpaida utcuyacu Levi, 1988: 390, f. 25-31 (Dmf).
Alpaida utiariti Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014604]
Alpaida utiariti Levi, 1988: 466, f. 523-524 (Dm).
Alpaida vanzolinii Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014605]
Alpaida vanzolinii Levi, 1988: 411, f. 160-165 (Dmf).
Alpaida variabilis (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014606]
Epeira variabilis Keyserling, 1864: 126, pl. 6, f. 1-4 (Df).
Epeira variabilis Keyserling, 1893: 249, pl. 12, f. 185 (f, Dm).
Araneus variabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Neoscona variabilis Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 257 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida variabilis Levi, 1988: 418, f. 198-203 (mf, T from Neoscona).
Alpaida venger Castanheira & Baptista, 2015 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048142]
Alpaida venger Castanheira & Baptista, 2015: 372, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014607]
Epeira veniliae Keyserling, 1865: 817, pl. 19, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
Epeira pantherina Taczanowski, 1873: 132 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062217].
Epeira unguiformis Keyserling, 1893: 237, pl. 11, f. 177 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062222].
Epeira veniliae Keyserling, 1893: 256, pl. 13, f. 191 (mf).
Araneus borellii Simon, 1897e: 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062201].
Aranea veniliae F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 49, f. 23-24 (mf).
Aranea borelli Tullgren, 1905: 32, pl. 4, f. 10 (f, Dm).
Araneus pantherinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 308.
Araneus unguiformis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Araneus veniliae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
Neoscona borelli Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 40.
Metazygia unguiformis Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (T from Araneus).
Subaraneus veniliae Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 (T from Araneus).
Lariniacantha veniliae Archer, 1951a: 15 (T from Subaraneus).
Metepeira wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953a: 22, f. 20 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062223].
Alpaida veniliae Levi, 1976: 388.
Alpaida veniliae Levi, 1988: 402, f. 103-109 (mf, S of Araneus borellii, A. pantherinus, Metazygia unguiformis and Metepeira wiedenmeyeri).
Alpaida veniliae Dierkens, 2014b: 22, f. 21-22, 35, 48 (mf).
Alpaida vera Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014608]
Alpaida vera Levi, 1988: 444, f. 379-380 (Dm).
Alpaida versicolor (Keyserling, 1877) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014609]
Cercidia versicolor Keyserling, 1877b: 86, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).
Cercidia versicolor Keyserling, 1892: 38, pl. 2, f. 33 (f, Dm).
Araneus versicolor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Alpaida versicolor Levi, 1988: 411, f. 154-159 (Tmf from Cercidia).
Alpaida wenzeli (Simon, 1898) | f | St. Vincent     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014610]
Araneus wenzeli Simon, 1898i: 874 (Df).
Alpaida wenzeli Levi, 1988: 438, f. 342-345 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida weyrauchi Levi, 1988 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014611]
Alpaida weyrauchi Levi, 1988: 440, f. 360-363 (Df).
Alpaida yanayacu Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047878]
Alpaida yanayacu Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 250, f. 25-28 (Df).
Alpaida yotoco Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014613]
Alpaida yotoco Levi, 1988: 473, f. 579-582 (Df).
Alpaida yucuma Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014614]
Alpaida yucuma Levi, 1988: 460, f. 491-494 (Df).
Alpaida yungas Levi, 1988 | m | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014615]
Alpaida yungas Levi, 1988: 444, f. 374-375 (Dm).
Alpaida yuto Levi, 1988 | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014616]
Alpaida yuto Levi, 1988: 440, f. 354-359 (Dmf).
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