Family: Salticidae Blackwall, 1841 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0101] Detail
In synonymy:
Gertschia Kaston, 1945 = Synageles Simon, 1876 (Cutler in Kaston, 1977: 72)
Gen. Synageles Simon, 1876 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03246] Detail
type Attus venator Lucas, 1836; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Gertschia Kaston, 1945a: 16 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04951] (type Synemosyna noxiosa Hentz, 1850) by Cutler, in Kaston, 1977: 72.
In synonymy:
Synageles albotrimaculatus gallicus Simon, 1937 = Synageles albotrimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) (Jiménez-Valverde & Wesołowska, 2005: 122).
Synageles lepidus Kulczyński, 1897 = Synageles subcingulatus (Simon, 1878) (Logunov & Marusik, 2001: 229).
Synageles todillus (Simon, 1868) = Synageles dalmaticus (Keyserling, 1863) (Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 6).
Nomina dubia:
Synageles ovatus Franganillo, 1910: 17 (Portugal) -- Jiménez-Valverde & Wesołowska, 2005: 122.
Synageles pulcher Franganillo, 1913: 119 (m), 1918a: 58 (f, Spain) -- Jiménez-Valverde & Wesołowska, 2005: 122.
Synageles albotrimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) | m f | Spain, France, Italy, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036371]
Salticus albotrimaculatus Lucas, 1846: 184, pl. 10, f. 6 (Df).
Synageles albotrimaculatus Simon, 1901a: 530.
Synageles albotrimaculatus gallicus Simon, 1937: 1155, 1247, f. 1792-1793 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036372].
Synageles albotrimaculatus Jiménez-Valverde & Wesołowska, 2005: 122, f. 1-11 (mf, S of Synageles albotrimaculatus gallicus).
Synageles albotrimaculatus Coşar, Danişman & Yıldıran, 2014: 93, f. 10A-C, 11A-B (m).
Synageles bishopi Cutler, 1988 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036373]
Synageles bishopi Cutler, 1988a: 330, f. 5, 10-13 (Dmf).
Synageles canadensis Cutler, 1988 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036374]
Synageles canadensis Cutler, 1988a: 338, f. 29-32 (Dmf).
Synageles canadensis Paquin & Dupérré, 2006: 23, f. 47-52 (mf).
Synageles charitonovi Andreeva, 1976 | m f | Kazakhstan, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036375]
Synageles charitonovi Andreeva, 1976: 80, f. 82-83 (Df).
Synageles charitonovi Logunov & Rakov, 1996: 65, f. 1-8, 14-15 (f, Dm; N.B.: males previously assigned to this species belong to S. ramitus).
Synageles dalmaticus (Keyserling, 1863) | m f | Mediterranean, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Caucasus, Jordan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036376]
Salticus dalmaticus Keyserling, 1863: 371, pl. 10, f. 17-20 (Dmf).
Salticus todillus Simon, 1868b: 712, pl. 3, f. 15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057304].
Leptorchestes todillus Simon, 1871a: 354 (T from Salticus).
Salticus todillus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 324, pl. 14, f. 19 (f).
Synageles todillus Simon, 1876a: 17, pl. 9, f. 2 (f, T from Leptorchestes).
Synageles dalmaticus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 6 (S of Synageles todillus).
Synageles dalmaticus Simon, 1901a: 528, f. 633-635.
Synageles dalmaticus Simon, 1937: 1154, 1247, f. 1790-1791 (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Gherasim, 1970a: 35, f. 1-5 (m).
Synageles dalmaticus Flanczewska, 1981: 221, f. 66-68 (m).
Synageles dalmaticus Thaler, 1983c: 297, f. 17-19, 22, 26, 29 (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Prószyński, 1984a: 141 (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 522, f. 1395 (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 264, f. 122A-F (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Metzner, 1999: 38, f. 5a-g (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Prószyński, 2003: 169, f. 694-698 (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Logunov, 2004a: 39, f. 30-32, 36-38 (mf).
Synageles dalmaticus Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2021: 214, f. 2 (f).
Synageles dalmaticus Zarikian, 2022b: 173, f. 5A-C (f).
Synageles dalmaticus Seropian et al., 2023: 278, f. 115-116 (f).
Synageles hilarulus (C. L. Koch, 1846) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036377]
Salticus hilarulus C. L. Koch, 1846: 31, f. 1099-1100 (Df).
Salticus hilarulus Menge, 1877: 460, pl. 76, f. 259 (f, Dm).
Synageles hilarulus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 6.
Synageles hilarulus Bösenberg, 1903: 413, pl. 39, f. 609 (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Lessert, 1910b: 545, f. 230 (f).
Synageles hilarulus Simon, 1937: 1155, 1247, f. 1795-1796 (m).
Synageles hilarulus Kekenbosch, 1961b: 17, f. 23 (f, removed from S of S. venator per Roewer).
Synageles hilarulus Wiehle, 1967a: 23, f. 109-112 (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Azheganova, 1968: 136, f. 343-344 (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Vilbaste, 1969: 207, f. 174, 175A-B (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Miller, 1971: 131, pl. XVIII, f. 9-11 (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Prószyński, 1979: 318, f. 291 (f).
Synageles hilarulus Thaler, 1983c: 299, f. 20, 24, 27 (m).
Synageles hilarulus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 522, f. 1394 (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 266, f. 123A-F (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Żabka, 1997: 99, f. 382-387 (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Roberts, 1998: 219, f. (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Breuss, 2001: 190, f. 16-19 (m).
Synageles hilarulus Almquist, 2007: 570, f. 476a-d (mf).
Synageles hilarulus Kim, Ye & Jang, 2016: 33, f. A-I (f).
Synageles hilarulus Tilly & Tilly, 2019: 5, f. 4A-B (m).
Synageles hilarulus Suguro, 2019b: 29, f. 9-14 (mf).
Synageles idahoanus (Gertsch, 1934) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036378]
Peckhamia idahoana Gertsch, 1934d: 11, f. 11-12 (Dm).
Gertschia idahoana Kaston, 1945a: 17.
Synageles idahoanus Cutler, 1988a: 340, f. 33-36 (m, Df).
Synageles karaman Topçu & Demircan-Aksan, 2020 | m | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052600]
Synageles karaman Topçu & Demircan Aksan, 2020: 261, f. 1A-H (Dm).
Synageles khorasanicus Logunov, 2023 | f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057459]
Synageles khorasanicus Logunov, 2023a: 762, f. 139-144 (Df).
Synageles leechi Cutler, 1988 | m | Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036379]
Synageles leechi Cutler, 1988a: 342, f. 37-38 (Dm).
Synageles mexicanus Cutler, 1988 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036381]
Synageles mexicanus Cutler, 1988a: 333, f. 2-4, 6, 14-17 (Dmf).
Synageles morsei Logunov & Marusik, 1999 | f | Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036382]
Synageles morsei Logunov & Marusik, 1999b: 28, f. 6-8 (Df).
Synageles nigriculus Danilov, 1997 | f | Russia (South Siberia, Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036383]
Synageles nigriculus Danilov, 1997b: 115, f. 1D-F (Df).
Synageles noxiosus (Hentz, 1850) | m f | North America, Bahama Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036384]
Synemosyna noxiosa Hentz, 1850: 288, pl. 10, f. 10 (Df).
Peckhamia scorpiona Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 370, pl. 50, f. 3, pl. 51, f. 3 (Dmf).
Peckhamia scorpiona Emerton, 1909: 233, pl. 12, f. 6 (mf).
Gertschia noxiosa Kaston, 1945a: 17.
Gertschia noxiosa Kaston, 1948: 450, f. 1632-1633, 1648-1649, 2138 (mf).
Synageles noxiosa Oehler, 1980: 5, f. 13-16 (mf).
Synageles noxiosus Cutler, 1988a: 334, f. 1, 7, 18-24 (mf).
Synageles noxiosus Maddison, 1996: 331, f. 29 (m).
Synageles noxiosus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 202, f. 2263-2266 (mf).
Synageles occidentalis Cutler, 1988 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036385]
Synageles occidentalis Cutler, 1988a: 343, f. 9, 39-46 (Dmf).
Synageles persianus Logunov, 2004 | m f | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040886]
Synageles persianus Logunov, 2004a: 37, f. 26-28, 33-35 (Dmf).
Synageles ramitus Andreeva, 1976 | m f | Ukraine, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036388]
Synageles ramitus Andreeva, 1976: 81, f. 84-85 (Df).
Synageles charitonovi Prószyński, 1979: 318, f. 290 (m, misidentified).
Synageles ramitus Prószyński, 1982: 290, f. 46-47 (f).
Synageles charitonovi Zhou & Song, 1988: 11, f. 13a-f (mf, misidentified).
Synageles charitonovi Hu & Wu, 1989: 394, f. 286.3-6 (mf, misidentified).
Synageles charitohovi Zhao, 1993: 422, f. 220a-c (mf, lapsus; misidentified).
Synageles charitohovi Zhao, 1995: 1138, f. 561a-c (mf, lapsus; misidentified).
Synageles ramitus Logunov & Rakov, 1996: 70, f. 9-11, 23-34 (f, Tm from S. charitonovi).
Synageles ramitus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 560, f. 317O-P, 318D-E (mf).
Synageles ramitus Peng, 2020: 440, f. 321a-d (mf).
Synageles repudiatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | f | Egypt     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036389]
Salticus repudiatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 625 (Df).
Synageles repudiatus Simon, 1901a: 530.
Synageles scutiger Prószyński, 1979 | m f | Greece, Ukraine, Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036390]
Synageles scutiger Prószyński, 1979: 318, f. 292-297 (Dm).
Synageles scutiger Logunov & Marusik, 2000: 272, f. 34-36 (Df).
Synageles subcingulatus (Simon, 1878) | m f | Central Europe, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, West Siberia), Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036391]
Leptorchestes subcingulatus Simon, 1878b: 201 (Df).
Synageles venator Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 6, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf, misidentified).
Synageles lepidus Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 288 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036380].
Synageles subcingulatus Simon, 1901a: 530.
Synageles lepidus Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 292, f. 11-13 (mf).
Synageles lepidus Thaler, 1983c: 296, f. 5-13 (mf).
Synageles lepidus Logunov & Rakov, 1996: 68, f. 12-13, 16-20 (mf).
Synageles subcingulatus Logunov & Marusik, 2000: 273, f. 37-39 (f).
Synageles subcingulatus Logunov & Marusik, 2001: 229 (S of Synageles lepidus).
Synageles lepidus Svatoň, Gajdoš & Pekár, 2001: 56, f. 3.4-6 (mf).
Synageles venator (Lucas, 1836) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan. Introduced to Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036392]
Attus venator Lucas, 1836d: 629, pl. 15, f. 1-3 (Dmf; see also Lucas, 1836e: 1).
Salticus myrmecoides Rossi, 1846: 15 (Dm).
Leptorchestes venator Simon, 1871a: 353.
Leptorchestes ludibundus Simon, 1876a: 94 (Dm).
Synageles ludibundus Simon, 1876a: 15, pl. 9, f. 4 (m).
Synageles venator Simon, 1876a: 16, pl. 9, f. 3 (mf).
Synageles venator Becker, 1882b: 11, pl. 1, f. 5 (mf).
Synageles confusus Kulczyński, 1884: 192, pl. 8, f. 22 (Df).
Synageles venator Peckham & Peckham, 1892: 61, pl. 5, f. 1 (mf).
Synageles venator Bösenberg, 1903: 413, pl. 39, f. 608 (mf).
Synageles venator Lessert, 1910b: 544, f. 229 (mf).
Synageles venator Dahl, 1926: 39, f. 116-118 (mf).
Synageles venator Simon, 1937: 1155, 1247, f. 1794 (mf).
Synageles venator Palmgren, 1943: 13, f.
Synageles venator Tullgren, 1944: 43, pl. 4, f. 71-73 (mf).
Synageles venator Locket & Millidge, 1951: 239, f. 118D-F (mf).
Synageles venator Kekenbosch, 1961b: 18, f. 24 (f).
Synageles venator Wiehle, 1967a: 23, f. 99-108 (mf).
Synageles venator Azheganova, 1968: 138, f. 345-347 (mf).
Synageles venator Vilbaste, 1969: 205, f. 107G, 172A-B, 173A-B (mf).
Synageles venator Engelhardt, 1971: 317, f. 2-7 (mf).
Synageles venator Miller, 1971: 131, pl. XVIII, f. 6-8 (m).
Synageles venator Brændegaard, 1972: 221, f. 138-139 (mf).
Synageles venator Prószyński, 1979: 318, f. 298-306 (m).
Synageles venator Thaler, 1983c: 297, f. 14-16, 21, 23, 25, 28 (mf).
Synageles venator Roberts, 1985: 130, f. 45b (mf).
Synageles venator Zhou & Song, 1988: 11, f. 14a-c (f).
Synageles venator Cutler, 1988a: 338, f. 8, 25-28 (mf).
Synageles venator Hu & Wu, 1989: 395, f. 286.7-8 (f).
Synageles venator Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 522, f. 1396 (mf).
Synageles venator Zhao, 1993: 423, f. 221a-b (f).
Synageles venator Roberts, 1995: 205, f. (mf).
Synageles venator Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 267, f. 124A-F (mf).
Synageles venator Zhao, 1995: 1140, f. 562a-b (f).
Synageles venator Logunov & Rakov, 1996: 73, f. 36-42 (mf).
Synageles venator Mcheidze, 1997: 92, f. 95-98 (mf).
Synageles venator Żabka, 1997: 100, f. 388-392 (mf).
Synageles venator Roberts, 1998: 219, f. (mf).
Synageles venator Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 560, f. 318F-G (f).
Synageles venator Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 202, f. 2267-2269 (mf).
Synageles venator Almquist, 2007: 571, f. 477a-e (mf).
Synageles venator Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 587, f. 341-344 (mf).
Synageles venator Drapeau Picard, 2017: 17, f. 3a-d (mf).
Synageles venator Prószyński, 2017b: 114, f. 50Y-Z, 51K (mf).
Synageles venator Peng, 2020: 441, f. 322a-D (mf).
Synageles venator Azarkina & Haddad, 2020: 18, f. 441 (m).
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