Family: Araneidae Clerck, 1757 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102] Detail
In synonymy:
Parazygia Caporiacco, 1955 = Cyclosa Menge, 1866 (Levi, 1977a: 73)
Turckheimia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Cyclosa Menge, 1866 (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 491)
Gen. Cyclosa Menge, 1866 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01464] Detail
type Aranea conica Pallas, 1772; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Turckheimia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 46 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05717] (type T. nodosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; preoccupied in Lepidoptera by Dewitz, 1881) by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 491 and of Parazygia Caporiacco, 1955: 345 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05306] (type P. accentonotata Caporiacco, 1955 = Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850)) by Levi, 1977a: 73.
Transferred to other genera:
Cyclosa bicauda Saito, 1933 -- see Cyrtophora
Cyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) -- see Allocyclosa
Cyclosa bifurcata Kishida, 1931 -- see Cyrtophora
Cyclosa convexisterna Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Leucauge
Cyclosa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Salsa
Cyclosa furcata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Allocyclosa
Cyclosa minuscula Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Dolichognatha
Cyclosa moraballii (Hingston, 1932) -- see Parawixia
Cyclosa oliverioi Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Alpaida
Cyclosa paranensis Mello-Leitão, 1937 -- see Leucauge
Cyclosa rainbowi Roewer, 1955 -- see Cyrtophora
Cyclosa rhombocephala (Thorell, 1881) -- see Hortophora
Cyclosa silvestris (Bryant, 1942) -- see Metazygia
Cyclosa spinosa Saito, 1933 -- see Arachnura
Cyclosa thorelli McCook, 1894 -- see Eustala
Cyclosa tuberculata (Hingston, 1932) -- see Parawixia
Cyclosa v-notata Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Faiditus
In synonymy:
Cyclosa accentonotata (Caporiacco, 1955) = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa anseripes (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Thorell, 1892b: 232).
Cyclosa argentea (Ausserer, 1871, T from Cyrtophora) = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Pavesi, 1885: 202).
Cyclosa brevis Bryant, 1940 = Cyclosa diversa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) (Levi, 1999: 369).
Cyclosa caudata L. Koch, 1876 = Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870 (Simon, 1877f: 144).
Cyclosa caudata (Hentz, 1850) = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (McCook, 1894: 224).
Cyclosa clara O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1999: 352).
Cyclosa conica albifoliata Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica canadensis Blackwall, 1846 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Levi, 1977a: 78).
Cyclosa conica defoliata Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica dimidiata Simon, 1929 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica leucomelas Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica pyrenaica Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica rubricauda Simon, 1929 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica triangulifera Simon, 1929 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa cuadrituberosa Franganillo, 1936 = Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1999: 360).
Cyclosa culta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
Cyclosa elongata Franganillo, 1930 = Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850) (Franganillo, 1936c: 83).
Cyclosa filiobliqua Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa filisinuosa Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 330).
Cyclosa fissicauda Simon, 1889 = Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) (Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 55).
Cyclosa fusiformis (Taczanowski, 1878) = Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 365).
Cyclosa globulifaciens Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 365).
Cyclosa glomosa (Walckenaer, 1841) = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (McCook, 1888a: 79, sub Cyrtophora).
Cyclosa hybophora (Thorell, 1887) = Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) (Roberts, 1983: 261).
Cyclosa incongrua (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, T from Epeira) = Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870 (Simon, 1874a: 40).
Cyclosa index O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
Cyclosa interalbicans (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895, T from Cyrtophora) = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Simon, 1901d: 19).
Cyclosa kiangsica Schenkel, 1963 = Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263).
Cyclosa lacerta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1977a: 82).
Cyclosa longispina (Saito, 1933, T from Argyrodes) = Cyclosa mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887) (Yaginuma, 1963d: 21).
Cyclosa macrura (Thorell, 1877) = Cyclosa bifida (Doleschall, 1859) (Workman, 1896: 33, sub Epeira).
Cyclosa melanura (Simon, 1877, T from Cyrtophora) = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Thorell, 1878b: 81, sub Epeira anseripes).
Cyclosa moesta (Blackwall, 1865) = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Berland, 1936: 87).
Cyclosa nanna Ivie & Barrows, 1935 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
Cyclosa parangdives Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 = Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 (Lin et al., 2023a: 502).
Cyclosa propinqua Simon, 1882 = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Simon, 1895a: 783).
Cyclosa quavansea Roberts, 1983 = Cyclosa camelodes (Thorell, 1878) (Saaristo, 2010: 34).
Cyclosa scelesta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) = Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 365).
Cyclosa sericaria Simon, 1895 = Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 330).
Cyclosa strandjae Drensky, 1915 = Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870 (Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230).
Cyclosa strangulata (L. Koch, 1872) = Cyclosa litoralis (L. Koch, 1867) (Berland, 1929b: 62).
Cyclosa sumaqkay Archer, 1971 = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa tremula Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa trifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1977a: 84).
Cyclosa triquetra (Sulzer, 1776, T from Aranea) = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Hahn, 1834: 45, sub Epeira).
Cyclosa trituberculata (Lucas, 1846) = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Simon, 1877f: 145).
Cyclosa tuberculata (Reinhard, 1874, T from Singa) = Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802) (Charitonov, 1932: 119).
Cyclosa tuberculifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 356).
Cyclosa vanbruyseli (Becker, 1879, T from Singa) = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1972a: 231).
Cyclosa velata Chrysanthus, 1961 = Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyński, 1901 (Chrysanthus, 1971: 25).
Homonyms replaced:
Cyclosa pellax (Thorell, 1893) -- see Cyclosa pellaxoides (see Roewer, 1942a)
Cyclosa tricolor Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Cyclosa tricolorata
Cyclosa trituberculata Berland, 1913 -- see Cyclosa berlandi
Nomina dubia:
Cyclosa baloghi Kolosváry, 1934b: 12, f. 2 (f, Hungary) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 58.
Cyclosa conica zamezai Franganillo, 1909: 186 (f, Portugal) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 53.
Cyclosa hova Strand, 1907d: 730, Strand, 1907o: 47 (m, Madagascar) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Cyclosa strandi Kolosváry, 1934b: 12, f. 1 (f, Romania) -- Samu & Szinetár, 1999: 162.
Cyclosa tricauda Saito, 1933b: 53, pl. 3, f. 38a-b (f, Taiwan) -- Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 51.
Cyclosa tricolorata Brignoli, 1983c: 266 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1999: 299, 310.
Cyclosa alayoni Levi, 1999 | f | Cuba, Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015563]
Cyclosa alayoni Levi, 1999: 374, f. 421-424 (Df).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015564]
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 1992b: 62, f. 198-201 (Df).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 120, 541 (f).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, Ikeda & Yoshio, 2008: 68, f. 2-4 (Dm).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 122 (f).
Cyclosa alba Suzuki, 2019f: 132, f. 5-6 (f).
Cyclosa alba Satoru, 2020: 50, f. 1a-b (f).
Cyclosa albisternis Simon, 1888 | m f | India (mainland, Andaman Is.). Introduced to Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015565]
Cyclosa albisternis Simon, 1888a: 285 (Dmf).
Cyclosa albisternis Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 56-60 (mf, removed from S of Cyclosa insulana, rejecting Gravely, 1921a: 413).
Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyński, 1901 | m f | Eritrea, Indonesia (New Guinea), New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015566]
Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyński, 1901a: 27, pl. 2, f. 23-24 (Dm).
Cyclosa velata Chrysanthus, 1961b: 201, f. 28, 30-33 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055703].
Cyclosa albopunctata Chrysanthus, 1971: 25, f. 123-125 (m, S of Cyclosa velata).
Cyclosa vellata Bigot, 1992: 116, f. 1c-e (mf, lapsus).
Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885 | m f | Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria, Tunisia, Italy (Sicily), Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015567]
Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885i: 21 (Df).
Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1929: 711, 768, f. 1109-1111 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa algerica Levi, 1977a: 79, f. 34-37 (mf).
Cyclosa algerica Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 5A-B (f).
Cyclosa algerica Lecigne, 2021a: 18, f. 10a-d (mf).
Cyclosa algerica Morano, 2023: 86, f. 53-54 (mf).
Cyclosa algerica Nuruyeva, Snegovaya & Maharramov, 2024: 1048, f. 3-4 (f).
Cyclosa anatipes (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Queensland), Palau     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014687]
Epeira anatipes Keyserling, 1887a: 175, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dmf).
Cyclosa anatipes Framenau, 2019: 8 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa andinas Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015568]
Cyclosa andinas Levi, 1999: 331, f. 108-116 (Dmf).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015569]
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1992b: 26, f. 35-38 (Df).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1997a: 29, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 94, 499-500 (mf).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 81-82 (mf).
Cyclosa apoblepta (Rainbow, 1916) | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014712]
Araneus apobleptus Rainbow, 1916a: 112, pl. 22, f. 32-37 (Dmf).
Cyclosa apoblepta Framenau, 2019: 8, f. 3A-E (mf, T from Araneus).
Cyclosa argentaria (Rainbow, 1916) | j | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014719]
Araneus argentarius Rainbow, 1916a: 114, pl. 22, f. 38-39 (Df; subadult per Framenau, 2019: 10).
Cyclosa argentaria Framenau, 2019: 10 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015570]
Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 59, f. 10-12 (Df).
Cyclosa argentata Yin et al., 1997d: 228, f. 141a-c (f).
Cyclosa argentata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155O-P, 160C (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Russia (Far East)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015571]
Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 202, pl. 4, f. 38, pl. 15, f. 419 (Df).
Cyclosa kiangsica Schenkel, 1963: 139, f. 81 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055693].
Cyclosa kiangsica Yin, 1978: 7, f. 18A-D (f).
Cyclosa kiangsica Song, 1980: 110, f. 55a-d (f).
Cyclosa kingsica Wang, 1981: 101, f. 42A-C (f, lapsus).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Hu, 1984: 106, f. 102.1 (f).
Cyclosa kiangsica Hu, 1984: 107, f. 102.2 (f).
Cyclosa kiangsica Guo, 1985: 61, f. 2-16.1-2 (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.2 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Song, 1987: 168, f. 128 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 73 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Feng, 1990: 70, f. 45.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalbe Chen & Gao, 1990: 54, f. 62a-c (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Chen & Zhang, 1991: 92, f. 83.1-4 (mf).
Cyclosa kiangsica Chen & Zhang, 1991: 99, f. 91.1-4 (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Tanikawa, 1992b: 65, f. 211-221 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhao, 1993: 236, f. 109a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhao, 1995: 954, f. 448a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1711, f. 11a-d (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Yin et al., 1997d: 256, f. 167a-i (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155Q-R, 158I, 160H (mf, S of Cyclosa kiangsica).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Namkung, 2002: 299, f. 19.60a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Kim & Kim, 2002: 196, f. 29, 107, 207-208 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Kim & Cho, 2002: 256, f. 619-624 (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Namkung, 2003: 301, f. 19.60a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 121-124, 542-544 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 123-125 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 212, f. 149A-F (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Yin et al., 2012: 636, f. 310a-i (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Kim & Lee, 2012b: 51, f. 33A-C (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 52, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhang, 2018b: 56, f. 8-2.A-I, pl. 13 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Japan, Russia (Far East)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015572]
Cyclosa atrata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 204, pl. 4, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 417 (Df).
Cyclosa atrata Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 17 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Saito, 1934b: 318, pl. 14, f. 21 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Matsuyama, 1957: 9, f. 1-15 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Saito, 1959: 97, f. 109a-e (f).
Cyclosa atrata Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.3 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Feng, 1990: 71, f. 46.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa otrata Chen & Gao, 1990: 58, f. 69a-b (f, lapsus).
Cyclosa atrata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 95, f. 87.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Tanikawa, 1992b: 45, f. 109-118 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Yin et al., 1997d: 228, f. 142a-g (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155S-T (f).
Cyclosa atrata Namkung, 2002: 301, f. 19.62a-b (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Kim & Kim, 2002: 196, f. 108, 209-210 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Kim & Cho, 2002: 256, f. 625-630 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Namkung, 2003: 303, f. 19.62a-b (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (f).
Cyclosa atrata Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 110, 518-521 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 100-103 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 213, f. 150A-D (m).
Cyclosa atrata Yin et al., 2012: 638, f. 311a-g (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 52, f. 35A-F, pl. 9 (mf).
Cyclosa baakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015573]
Cyclosa baakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 605, f. 380a-f (Df).
Cyclosa bacilliformis Simon, 1908 | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015574]
Cyclosa bacilliformis Simon, 1908d: 423 (Df).
Cyclosa banawensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015576]
Cyclosa banawensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 592, f. 369a-h (Df).
Cyclosa berlandi Levi, 1999 | m f | USA, Hispaniola to Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015577]
Cyclosa trituberculata Berland, 1913b: 91, pl. 9, f. 36-41 (Dm; preoccupied by Lucas, 1846, see Cyclosa insulana) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055668].
Cyclosa berlandi Levi, 1999: 358, f. 322-332 (m, Df, replacement name).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015578]
Cyclosa ginnaga Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 63b (m; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 229).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al., 1990: 59, f. 148-155 (Dmf).
Cyclosa bianchoria Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 872, f. 37A-B (f).
Cyclosa bianchoria Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1712, f. 12a-b (m).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al., 1997d: 229, f. 143a-i (mf).
Cyclosa bianchoria Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155U, 158J, 160I (mf).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al., 2012: 640, f. 312a-i (mf).
Cyclosa bifida (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | India to Philippines and Indonesia (New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015579]
Epeira bifida Doleschall, 1859: 38, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira macrura Thorell, 1877b: 402 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062872].
Cyclosa bifida Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 852.
Epeira bifida Workman, 1896: 33, pl. 33 (mf, S of Epeira macrura).
Cyclosa macrura Strand, 1911d: 149.
Cyclosa bifida Tikader, 1966b: 152, f. 31-34 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Chrysanthus, 1971: 21, f. 34-36 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Tikader, 1982a: 185, f. 351-355 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 608, f. 381a-g (f).
Cyclosa bifida Keswani, 2013: 62, f. 1A-H (f).
Cyclosa bifida Petcharad et al., 2014: 27, f. 1-5 (mf).
Cyclosa bifida Sen et al., 2015: 115, f. 674-680, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 18, f. 80-84, 182 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Dixit & Ade, 2017: 946, pl. 1A-I, 9A-H (mf).
Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Costa Rica, Hispaniola to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015580]
Epeira bifurcata Walckenaer, 1841: 145 (Dmf).
Epeira fusiformis Taczanowski, 1878b: 173, pl. 2, f. 22 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055688].
Epeira bifurcata Keyserling, 1892: 97, pl. 5, f. 72 (f).
Turckheimia scelesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 268, pl. 39, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055698].
Cyrtophora fusiformis Banks, 1898b: 256.
Cyclosa fusiformis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 497.
Cyclosa globulifaciens Hingston, 1932: 369 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055689].
Cyclosa bifurcata Levi, 1999: 365, f. 26, 368-377 (mf, S of Cyclosa fusiformis, C. globulifaciens and C. scelesta [removed from S of C. diversa, rejecting F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496]).
Cyclosa bifurcata Levi, 2002: 540, f. 84-85 (f).
Cyclosa bihamata F. Zhang, M. S. Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043932]
Cyclosa bihamata Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010b: 698, f. 2a-c (Dm).
Cyclosa bilobata Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2012 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046437]
Cyclosa bilobata Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2012b: 10, f. 1-9 (Df).
Cyclosa bilobata Sen et al., 2015: 117, f. 715-722, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa bituberculata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015581]
Cyclosa bituberculata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 46, f. 1-6 (Df).
Cyclosa bulla Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2018 | m f | Thailand, Singapore, Brunei     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050797]
Cyclosa bulla Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2018: 89, f. 2A-G, 3A-C (Dmf).
Cyclosa bulleri (Thorell, 1881) | f | Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015582]
Epeira bulleri Thorell, 1881: 119 (Df).
Cyclosa bulleri Simon, 1895a: 780.
Cyclosa cajamarca Levi, 1999 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015583]
Cyclosa cajamarca Levi, 1999: 344, f. 232-235 (Df).
Cyclosa caligata (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015584]
Epeira caligata Thorell, 1890a: 176 (Df).
Cyclosa caligata Roewer, 1942a: 756.
Cyclosa camargoi Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015585]
Cyclosa camargoi Levi, 1999: 343, f. 212-217 (Df).
Cyclosa camelodes (Thorell, 1878) | m f | Seychelles, Indonesia (New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015586]
Epeira camelodes Thorell, 1878b: 78 (Df).
Cyclosa camelodes Kulczyński, 1911c: 479 (Dm).
Cyclosa camelodes Chrysanthus, 1961b: 201, f. 16-18, 81 (f).
Cyclosa camelodes Chrysanthus, 1971: 22, f. 37-39, 116 (m).
Cyclosa quavansea Roberts, 1983: 258, f. 139-154 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015693].
Cyclosa camelodes Tanikawa, 1992b: 51, f. 143-145 (f).
Cyclosa camelodes Saaristo, 2010: 34, f. 4.10-12 (mf, S of Cyclosa quavansea).
Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850) | m f | USA, Caribbean to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015587]
Epeira caroli Hentz, 1850: 24, pl. 3, f. 15 (Df).
Epeira caroli Keyserling, 1864: 137, pl. 6, f. 17-19 (f).
Cyclosa lacerta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 50 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055694].
Epeira lacerta Keyserling, 1893: 275, pl. 14, f. 204 (m).
Epeira caroli Keyserling, 1893: 272, pl. 14, f. 202 (mf).
Epeira caroli McCook, 1894: 277, pl. 17, f. 7-8 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa caroli Simon, 1898i: 873.
Cyclosa lacerta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 491, pl. 47, f. 3 (m).
Cyclosa caroli F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 4 (f).
Cyclosa elongata Franganillo, 1930: 24 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055684].
Cyclosa caroli Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 316, f. 190-191 (f).
Cyclosa caroli Franganillo, 1936c: 83 (S of Cyclosa elongata).
Cyclosa caroli Bryant, 1940: 336, f. 114 (f).
Cyclosa caroli Levi, 1977a: 82, f. 51-63 (mf, S of Cyclosa lacerta, C. conigera [revalidated by Levi, 1999: 322] and Parazygia accentonotata [rejected by Levi, 1999: 338, see Cyclosa tapetifaciens]).
Cyclosa caroli Levi, 1999: 336, f. 162-180 (mf).
Cyclosa centrifaciens Hingston, 1927 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015588]
Cyclosa centrifaciens Hingston, 1927: 290 (Df).
Cyclosa centrodes (Thorell, 1887) | f | India to Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015589]
Epeira porcula van Hasselt, 1882: 22, pl. 4, f. 6 (f; misidentified per Simon, 1899a: 91).
Epeira centrodes Thorell, 1887: 209 (Df).
Epeira centrodes Workman, 1896: 35, pl. 35 (f).
Araneus centrodes Simon, 1899a: 91.
Cyclosa centrodes Tikader, 1977a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa cephalodina Song & Liu, 1996 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015590]
Cyclosa cephalodina Song & Liu, in Song et al., 1996: 105, f. 1A-E (Dm).
Cyclosa cephalodina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 158K-L, 160K (m).
Cyclosa chichawatniensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040013]
Cyclosa chichawatniensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005b: 201, f. 1a-f (Df).
Cyclosa circumlucens Simon, 1907 | f | Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015591]
Cyclosa circumlucens Simon, 1907d: 286 (Df).
Cyclosa concolor Caporiacco, 1933 | f | Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015592]
Cyclosa concolor Caporiacco, 1933: 324, f. 6 (Df).
Cyclosa confraga (Thorell, 1893) | f | Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Singapore, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015593]
Epeira confraga Thorell, 1893: 239 (Df).
Epeira confraga Workman, 1896: 34, pl. 34 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Simon, 1909e: 104.
Cyclosa confraga Dyal, 1935: 191, pl. 11, f. 9, pl. 16, f. 117-119 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Tikader, 1982a: 193, f. 372-376 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 46, f. 27-33 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Gajbe, 2007: 519, f. 287-291 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Keswani, 2013: 64, f. 2A-F (f).
Cyclosa confraga Sen et al., 2015: 116, f. 709-714, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa confusa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015594]
Cyclosa confusa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 209, pl. 15, f. 418 (Dm).
Cyclosa insulana Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 68 (m; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 34).
Cyclosa confusa Tanikawa, 1992b: 34, f. 65-80 (m, Df).
Cyclosa confusa Kim & Kim, 1996: 45, f. 1-5 (f).
Cyclosa confusa Yin et al., 1997d: 236, f. 149a-k (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156A-B, 158M-N, 160L (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 99-107, 507-510 (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 89-92 (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Yin et al., 2012: 641, f. 313a-k (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Kim & Lee, 2012b: 54, f. 36A-B (f).
Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) * | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015595]
Aranea conica Pallas, 1772: 48, pl. 1, f. 16 (Df).
Aranea triquetra Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 30, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062873].
Aranea conica De Geer, 1778: 231, pl. 13, f. 16-20 (f).
Aranea conica Olivier, 1789: 203 (D).
Epeira conica Walckenaer, 1802: 202.
Epeira conica Dufour, 1824: 207, pl. 10, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira conica Hahn, 1834: 45, f. 130 (mf, S of Aranea triquetra).
Singa conica C. L. Koch, 1837b: 6.
Singa conica C. L. Koch, 1844: 145, f. 943-945 (mf).
Epeira canadensis Blackwall, 1846a: 81 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055676].
Epeira conica Blackwall, 1864a: 362, pl. 27, f. 261 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Menge, 1866: 74, pl. 12, f. 18 (mf).
Cyrtophora conica Thorell, 1870a: 18.
Cyclosa conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881a: 246, pl. 4, f. 6 (mf).
Cyrtophora conica Hansen, 1882: 22, pl. 1, f. 37 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Emerton, 1884: 321, pl. 34, f. 3, pl. 38, f. 11 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 127, pl. 4, f. 42 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Keyserling, 1893: 276, pl. 14, f. 205 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Becker, 1896: (2): 7, pl. 2, f. 1 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Bösenberg, 1901: 41, pl. 3, f. 29 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Emerton, 1902: 183, f. 428-429 (mf).
Cyclosa conica F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 46, f. 19-20 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Kulczyński, 1907: 574, pl. 21, f. 12-13 (f).
Cyclosa conica albifoliata Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015596].
Cyclosa conica defoliata Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015597].
Cyclosa conica leucomelas Strand, 1907e: 232 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015599].
Cyclosa conica pyrenaica Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015600].
Cyclosa conica Simon, 1929: 710, 767, f. 1106-1108 (mf).
Cyclosa conica canadensis Simon, 1929: 768.
Cyclosa conica rubricauda Simon, 1929: 710, 768 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055677].
Cyclosa conica triangulifera Simon, 1929: 710, 768 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055678].
Cyclosa conica dimidiata Simon, 1929: 711, 768 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015598].
Cyclosa conica Reimoser, 1930b: 14, f. 4 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Wiehle, 1931: 18, f. 8, 17-21 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Drensky, 1943: 225, f. 5 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Kaston, 1948: 236, f. 711-713 (m).
Cyclosa conica Locket & Millidge, 1953: 166, f. 111A-D (mf).
Cyclosa conica Zamaraev, 1964: 352, f. 18 (f).
Cyclosa conica Azheganova, 1968: 82, f. 165, 173, 188 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 17-18 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Loksa, 1972: 109, f. 99A-B (mf).
Cyclosa conica Palmgren, 1974a: 7, f. 2d-g (mf).
Cyclosa conica Punda, 1975b: 40, f. 64, 66-67 (f).
Cyclosa conica Levi, 1977a: 78, f. 1-19 (mf, S of Cyclosa conica canadensis).
Cyclosa conica Roberts, 1985: 222, f. 100b (mf).
Cyclosa conica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 182 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Roberts, 1995: 336, f. (mf).
Cyclosa conica Mcheidze, 1997: 255, f. 554-557 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Yin et al., 1997d: 258, f. 169a-e (mf).
Cyclosa conica Roberts, 1998: 349, f. (mf).
Cyclosa conica Levi, 1999: 320, f. 42-48 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156C, 158O, 160M (mf).
Cyclosa conica Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110 (S of Cyclosa strandjae; rejected by Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230, see Cyclosa sierrae).
Cyclosa conica Levi, 2002: 540, f. 78, 81, 83 (f).
Cyclosa conica Bayram & Ünal, 2002: 173, f. 1A-E (f).
Cyclosa conica Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 305-307 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Dondale et al., 2003: 162, f. 336-346 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Trotta, 2005: 149, f. 29 (f).
Cyclosa conica Almquist, 2006: 158, f. 166a-i (mf).
Cyclosa conica Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 174, f. 15D-F (m).
Cyclosa conica Marusik, 2009h: 14, f. 6-7 (m).
Cyclosa conica Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 846, f. 133C, 134D, 140B (mf).
Cyclosa conica Breitling et al., 2016b: 70 (S of Cyclosa conica albifoliata, C. conica defoliata, C. conica leucomelas, C. conica pyrenaica, C. conica dimidiata, C. conica rubricauda and C. conica triangulifera).
Cyclosa conica Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 4C, 5C (mf).
Cyclosa conica Morano, 2023: 86, f. 51-52 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Zyl, 2023b: 13, f. 1-8 (mf).
Cyclosa conigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | f | Mexico to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015602]
Cyclosa conigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 5 (Df).
Cyclosa conigera Levi, 1999: 322, f. 57-61 (f, removed from S of Cyclosa caroli, rejecting Levi, 1977a: 83).
Cyclosa coylei Levi, 1999 | f | Mexico, Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015603]
Cyclosa coylei Levi, 1999: 324, f. 62-66 (Df).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | m f | China, Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015604]
Eustala cucurbitoria Yin et al., 1990: 65, f. 163-168 (Df).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Yin & Gong, 1996: 74, f. 9-11 (Dm, T from Eustala).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Yin et al., 1997d: 231, f. 144a-h (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156D-E, 158P-Q, 160N (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Yin et al., 2012: 643, f. 314a-h (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Chotwong & Tanikawa, 2013: 3, f. 4-5, 11-13 (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitula Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015605]
Cyclosa cucurbitula Simon, 1900a: 482 (Df).
Cyclosa curiraba Levi, 1999 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015606]
Cyclosa curiraba Levi, 1999: 346, f. 240-243 (Df).
Cyclosa cylindrata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015607]
Cyclosa cylindrata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 11, f. 1-3 (Df).
Cyclosa cylindrata Yin et al., 1997d: 232, f. 145a-c (f).
Cyclosa cylindrata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156F-G, 160O (f).
Cyclosa cylindrifaciens Hingston, 1927 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015608]
Cyclosa cylindrifaciens Hingston, 1927: 291 (Df).
Cyclosa damingensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015609]
Cyclosa damingensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995: 23, f. 1-5 (Df).
Cyclosa damingensis Yin et al., 1997d: 259, f. 170a-e (f).
Cyclosa damingensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156H-I, 160P (f).
Cyclosa damingensis Yin et al., 2012: 645, f. 315a-e (f).
Cyclosa deserticola Levy, 1998 | m f | Egypt, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015610]
Cyclosa deserticola Levy, 1998a: 320, f. 33-46 (Dmf).
Cyclosa dianasilvae Levi, 1999 | m f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015611]
Cyclosa dianasilvae Levi, 1999: 343, f. 223-231 (Dmf).
Cyclosa diversa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) | m f | Mexico, Cuba to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015612]
Turckheimia diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894a: 136, pl. 16, f. 11 (Df).
Cyclosa diversa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 10 (f, T from Turckheimia, S of Turckheimia scelesta [rejected by Levi, 1999: 365, see Cyclosa bifurcata]).
Cyclosa brevis Bryant, 1940: 335, f. 110 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055674].
Cyclosa diversa Alayón, 1993d: 4, f. 2A-D (f).
Cyclosa diversa Levi, 1999: 369, f. 391-412 (mf, S of Cyclosa brevis).
Cyclosa dives Simon, 1877 | m f | China, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015613]
Cyclosa dives Simon, 1877b: 71 (Dm).
Cyclosa dives Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 63-64 (m).
Cyclosa dives Zhu et al., 1994: 35, f. 10A-H (m, Df).
Cyclosa dives Yin et al., 1997d: 237, f. 150a-h (mf).
Cyclosa dives Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156J-K, 158R, 160Q (mf).
Cyclosa donking Levi, 1999 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015614]
Cyclosa donking Levi, 1999: 341, f. 195-198 (Df).
Cyclosa dosbukolea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015615]
Cyclosa dosbukolea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 601, f. 377a-i (Df).
Cyclosa durango Levi, 1999 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015616]
Cyclosa durango Levi, 1999: 325, f. 71-76 (Df).
Cyclosa elongata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015617]
Cyclosa elongata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 49, f. 7-13 (Df).
Cyclosa espumoso Levi, 1999 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015618]
Cyclosa espumoso Levi, 1999: 355, f. 298-303 (Dm).
Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932 | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015619]
Cyclosa sericaria Simon, 1895a: 782 (nomen nudum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062874].
Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932: 371 (Df).
Cyclosa filisinuosa Hingston, 1932: 372 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055686].
Cyclosa sericaria Roewer, 1942a: 760 (listed as valid).
Cyclosa sericaria Bonnet, 1956: 1322 (nomen nudum).
Cyclosa fililineata Levi, 1999: 330, f. 36-37, 96-107 (mf, S of Cyclosa filisinuosa and C. sericaria).
Cyclosa formosa Karsch, 1879 | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015620]
Cyclosa formosa Karsch, 1879e: 835 (Df).
Salassina formosa Pocock, 1898g: 513.
Cyclosa formosana Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015621]
Cyclosa formosana Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 57, f. 6-9 (Df).
Cyclosa formosana Yin et al., 1997d: 238, f. 151a-d (f).
Cyclosa formosana Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156L-M, 160R (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1959 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015623]
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1959b: 12, f. 8-13 (Df).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1960: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Lee, 1966: 52, f. 17g-i (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1971: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Hu, 1984: 107, f. 103.1-2 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.1 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Zhang & Zhu, 1987: 33, f. 1A-B (Dm).
Cyclosa ginnaga Zhang, 1987: 77, f. 60.1-4 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 63a (f, m f. 63b see Cyclosa bianchoria).
Cyclosa ginnaga Chen & Zhang, 1991: 97, f. 90.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Tanikawa, 1992b: 71, f. 232-246 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yin et al., 1997d: 233, f. 146a-c (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156N-O, 160S (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 200, f. 120A-C (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Kim & Kim, 2002: 197, f. 30, 211-212 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 125-128, 549-551 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 129-131 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 214, f. 151A-C (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Kim & Lee, 2012b: 55, f. 37A-B (f).
Cyclosa gossypiata Keswani, 2013 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045983]
Cyclosa gossypiata Keswani, 2013: 70, f. 5A-G (Df).
Cyclosa groppalii Pesarini, 1998 | m f | Spain (incl. Balearic Is.), Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015624]
Cyclosa groppalii Pesarini, in Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 71, f. 2b, 3, 5 (Dm).
Cyclosa groppalii Bosmans et al., 2013: 11, f. 42-45 (Df).
Cyclosa groppalii Barrientos & Fernández, 2015: 129, f. 3a-c (m).
Cyclosa gulinensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015625]
Cyclosa gulinensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995: 24, f. 6-12 (Df).
Cyclosa gulinensis Yin et al., 1997d: 244, f. 156a-g (f).
Cyclosa gulinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156P-Q, 161A (f).
Cyclosa gulinensis Yin et al., 2012: 646, f. 316a-g (f).
Cyclosa haiti Levi, 1999 | f | Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico (Mona Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015626]
Cyclosa haiti Levi, 1999: 365, f. 363-367 (Df).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015627]
Cyclosa atrata Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 76 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 47).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 1992b: 47, f. 119-129 (Dmf).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 111, 522-525 (mf).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 104-107 (mf).
Cyclosa hamulata Suzuki & Suguro, 2018: 77, f. 1a-b (m).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Tikader, 1982 | m f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015628]
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Tikader, 1982a: 197, f. 382-387 (Dmf).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Sen et al., 2015: 115, f. 688-694, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 20, f. 102-107, 186 (f).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Dixit & Ade, 2017: 948, pl. 3A-I, 7A-I (mf).
Cyclosa huila Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015630]
Cyclosa huila Levi, 1999: 336, f. 154-161 (Dmf).
Cyclosa imias Levi, 1999 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015631]
Cyclosa imias Levi, 1999: 322, f. 49-52 (Df).
Cyclosa inca Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015632]
Cyclosa inca Levi, 1999: 326, f. 86-95 (Dmf).
Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015633]
Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 12, f. 4-11 (Dmf).
Cyclosa informis Yin et al., 1997d: 239, f. 152a-h (mf).
Cyclosa informis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156R-S, 158S, 161B (mf).
Cyclosa parangdives Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, in Barrion et al., 2013: 3, f. 1A-E (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048413].
Cyclosa informis Lin et al., 2023a: 502 (S of Cyclosa parangdives).
Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) | m f | Mediterranean to Japan, India to Papua New Guinea, Australia, St. Helena, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015634]
Epeira insulana Costa, 1834: 65 (Df).
Epeira anseripes Walckenaer, 1841: 146 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062875].
Epeira trituberculata Lucas, 1846: 248, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062876].
Epeira moesta Blackwall, 1865a: 94 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055696].
Singa trituberculata Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 790.
Cyrtophora argentea Ausserer, 1871b: 821, pl. 5, f. 8 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062877].
Cyclosa trituberculata Simon, 1874a: 43.
Cyrtophora melanura Simon, 1877b: 72, pl. 3, f. 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062878].
Cyclosa insulana Simon, 1877f: 145 (S of Cyclosa trituberculata).
Epeira anseripes Thorell, 1878b: 81 (S of Cyrtophora melanura).
Cyclosa propinqua Simon, 1882b: 230 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062879].
Cyclosa insulana Pavesi, 1885: 202 (S of Cyrtophora argentea).
Cyclosa insulana Thorell, 1892b: 232 (S of Epeira anseripes).
Cyrtophora interalbicans Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 42, pl. 2, f. 23 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062880].
Cyclosa insulana Simon, 1895a: (S of Cyclosa propinqua).
Epeira insulana Workman, 1896: 36, pl. 36 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Simon, 1901d: 19 (S of Cyrtophora interalbicans).
Cyclosa insulana Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 205, pl. 4, f. 22, pl. 11, f. 243-244, pl. 15, f. 396 (Dmf).
Cyclosa insulana Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 6-7 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Gravely, 1921a: 413 (S of Cyclosa albisternis [revalidated by Tanikawa, 1992b: 32] and C. spirifera [revalidated by Tikader, 1982a: 195]).
Cyclosa insulana Berland, 1936: 87 (S of Epeira moesta).
Cyclosa insulana Roewer, 1938: 37, f. 25 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 23-25 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Saito, 1959: 99, f. 113a-d (f).
Cyclosa insulana Chrysanthus, 1961b: 199, f. 19-27, 80 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Tikader, 1966b: 152, f. 35-38 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Levi, 1977a: 74, f. 24-29 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Locket, 1980: 123, f. 29-31 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Tikader, 1982a: 201, f. 394-398 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.6 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 61-62 (m).
Cyclosa insulana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 598, f. 374a-f, 375a-g (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 73, f. 2, 4, 6 (m).
Cyclosa insulana Saaristo, 2010: 36, f. 4.13-16 (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Lecigne, 2013: 187, f. 5D-E (m; misidentified per Lecigne, 2023: 6).
Cyclosa insulana Dixit & Ade, 2017: 947, pl. 2A-I (f).
Cyclosa insulana Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 59, p. 59: 5 f., p. 60: 2 f. (f).
Cyclosa insulana Morano, 2023: 87, f. 55-56 (f).
Cyclosa ipilea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015635]
Cyclosa ipilea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 591, f. 368a-g (Df).
Cyclosa jalapa Levi, 1999 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015636]
Cyclosa jalapa Levi, 1999: 322, f. 53-56 (Df).
Cyclosa japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015637]
Cyclosa japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 211, f. 2 (Df).
Cyclosa japonica Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2(5) (f).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1958f: 71, f. 3-4 (f).
Cyclosa japonica Saito, 1959: 98, f. 112a-d (f).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1960: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa japonica Paik, 1962: 75, f. 3 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Lee, 1966: 51, f. 16i-j (f; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1971: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Hu, 1984: 107, f. 104.1-2 (f; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.5 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 74 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 64a, c (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Chen & Gao, 1990: 56, f. 65a-b (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Chen & Zhang, 1991: 96, f. 88.1-2 (f; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Tanikawa, 1992b: 38, f. 81-96 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Yin et al., 1997d: 241, f. 153a-l (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156T-U, 159A-B, 161C (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Namkung, 2002: 298, f. 19.59a-c (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Kim & Kim, 2002: 198, f. 31, 109-110, 213-214 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Kim & Cho, 2002: 265, f. 631-636 (f).
Cyclosa japonica Namkung, 2003: 300, f. 19.59a-c (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Shin, 2007: 146, f. 5 (m).
Cyclosa japonica Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 108, 511-514 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 93-96 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Yin et al., 2012: 647, f. 317a-l (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Kim & Lee, 2012b: 56, f. 38A-D (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 53, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa jose Levi, 1999 | m f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015638]
Cyclosa jose Levi, 1999: 368, f. 378-386 (Dmf).
Cyclosa kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934 | f | Pakistan (Karakorum)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015639]
Cyclosa kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934a: 152 (Df).
Cyclosa kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 | m f | Central, East Africa, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015640]
Cyclosa kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 98 (Dmf).
Cyclosa kibonotensis Saaristo, 2010: 36, f. 4.17-19 (mf).
Cyclosa koi Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015641]
Cyclosa koi Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 62, f. 22-25 (Df).
Cyclosa koi Yin et al., 1997d: 260, f. 171a-d (f).
Cyclosa koi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 156V-W, 161D (f).
Cyclosa krusa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Pakistan, India, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015642]
Cyclosa krusa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 596, f. 373a-h (Dm).
Cyclosa krusa Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005b: 200 (f, but without describing it).
Cyclosa krusa Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 17, f. 68-73, 180 (m).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015643]
Cyclosa ginnaga Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 75 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 74).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 1992b: 74, f. 247-256 (Dmf).
Cyclosa kumadai Namkung, 2002: 300, f. 19.61a-c (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Namkung, 2003: 302, f. 19.61a-c (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 129, 552-554 (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 132-134 (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Kim & Lee, 2012b: 57, f. 39A-C (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Suzuki & Suguro, 2018: 77, f. 1c (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015644]
Cyclosa laticauda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 209, pl. 15, f. 414 (Df).
Cyclosa laticauda Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2.6 (Dm).
Cyclosa laticauda Saito, 1959: 98, f. 110a-b (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Namkung, 1964: 38, f. 28 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Lee, 1966: 52, f. 17e-f (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Hu, 1984: 108, f. 105.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.3 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 77 (f; m see Cyclosa monticola).
Cyclosa laticauda Tanikawa, 1992b: 20, f. 12-21 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Yin et al., 1997d: 245, f. 157a-g (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 156X-Y, 159C, 161E (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Namkung, 2002: 296, f. 19.57a-c (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Kim & Kim, 2002: 199, f. 32, 111, 215-216 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Kim & Cho, 2002: 265, f. 637-642 (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Namkung, 2003: 298, f. 19.57a-c (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 92, 495-496 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Tanikawa, 2009: 434, f. 77-78 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Kim & Lee, 2012b: 58, f. 40A-C (mf).
Cyclosa lawrencei Caporiacco, 1949 | f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015645]
Cyclosa lawrencei Caporiacco, 1949a: 409, f. 52 (Df).
Cyclosa libertad Levi, 1999 | f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015646]
Cyclosa libertad Levi, 1999: 344, f. 236-239 (Df).
Cyclosa lichensis (Rainbow, 1916) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015490]
Carepalxis lichensis Rainbow, 1916a: 115, pl. 22, f. 40-42 (Df).
Cyclosa lichensis Framenau, 2019: 10, f. 4A-B (f, T from Carepalxis).
Cyclosa litoralis (L. Koch, 1867) | m f | Vanuatu, Samoa, Fiji, Tahiti     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015647]
Epeira litoralis L. Koch, 1867b: 180 (Dm).
Epeira litoralis L. Koch, 1872a: 117, pl. 9, f. 5 (m).
Epeira strangulata L. Koch, 1872a: 118, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062881].
Cyclosa strangulata Simon, 1885a: 37.
Cyclosa litoralis Berland, 1929b: 62 (S of Cyclosa strangulata).
Cyclosa longicauda (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015648]
Singa longicauda Taczanowski, 1878b: 145 (Df).
Araneus longicaudus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
Cyclosa longicauda Levi, 1999: 332, f. 117-126 (Dm, f, T from Singa).
Cyclosa machadinho Levi, 1999 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015649]
Cyclosa machadinho Levi, 1999: 351, f. 265-274 (Dmf).
Cyclosa maderiana Kulczyński, 1899 | m f | Madeira, Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015650]
Cyclosa maderiana Kulczyński, 1899: 390, pl. 7, f. 67-68, 71-73 (Df).
Cyclosa maderiana Wunderlich, 1987a: 134, f. 360-361 (Dm).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015651]
Cyclosa camelodes Shinkai, 1977: 328, f. 13-14 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 50).
Cyclosa camelodes Yaginuma, 1986a: 120, f. 63.6 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 50).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 1992b: 50, f. 131-142 (Dmf).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 112, 526-528 (mf).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 108-110 (mf).
Cyclosa mavaca Levi, 1999 | f | Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015652]
Cyclosa mavaca Levi, 1999: 342, f. 208-211 (Df).
Cyclosa meruensis Tullgren, 1910 | m | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015653]
Cyclosa meruensis Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 97 (Dm).
Cyclosa micula (Thorell, 1893) | f | India, Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015654]
Epeira micula Thorell, 1893: 245 (Df).
Epeira micula Workman, 1896: 40, pl. 40 (f).
Cyclosa micula Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 37-38 (f).
Cyclosa minora Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015655]
Cyclosa minora Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 13, f. 12-16 (Dm).
Cyclosa minora Yin et al., 1997d: 261, f. 172a-e (m).
Cyclosa minora Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 159D-E, 161F (m).
Cyclosa mocoa Levi, 1999 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015656]
Cyclosa mocoa Levi, 1999: 324, f. 67-70 (Df).
Cyclosa mohini Dyal, 1935 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015657]
Cyclosa mohini Dyal, 1935: 192 (Df).
Cyclosa monteverde Levi, 1999 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015658]
Cyclosa monteverde Levi, 1999: 355, f. 304-313 (Dmf).
Cyclosa monticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Russia (Far East)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015659]
Cyclosa monticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 210, pl. 15, f. 413 (Df).
Cyclosa monticola Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.4 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Zhang, 1987: 78, f. 61.1-2 (f; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271).
Cyclosa monticola Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 78 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 77 (m; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 24).
Cyclosa laticauda Chen & Gao, 1990: 56, f. 66a-c (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271).
Cyclosa monticola Chen & Gao, 1990: 57, f. 67 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Feng, 1990: 73, f. 48.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 246).
Cyclosa laticauda Chen & Zhang, 1991: 97, f. 89.1-3 (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 246).
Cyclosa monticola Tanikawa, 1992b: 24, f. 23-34 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa monticola Yin et al., 1997d: 246, f. 158a-j (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157A, 159F-G, 161G (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Namkung, 2002: 295, f. 19.56a-c (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Kim & Kim, 2002: 199, f. 112-113, 217 (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Namkung, 2003: 297, f. 19.56a-c (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 93, 497-498 (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 79-80 (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 215, f. 152A-F (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Yin et al., 2012: 649, f. 318a-j (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Kim & Lee, 2012b: 59, f. 41A-C (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019: 19, f. 12A-C (f).
Cyclosa monticola Suzuki, 2019f: 133, f. 7-9 (mf).
Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1963 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015660]
Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1963b: 46, f. 5a-b (Df).
Cyclosa moonduensis Patel, 1975b: 165, f. 3d (f).
Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1982a: 191, f. 376-371 (f).
Cyclosa moonduensis Gajbe, 2007: 517, f. 283-286 (f).
Cyclosa moonduensis Keswani, 2013: 66, f. 3A-H, 4A-G (f, Dm).
Cyclosa moonduensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 17, f. 74-79, 181 (m).
Cyclosa moonduensis Dixit & Ade, 2017: 950, pl. 5A-I (f).
Cyclosa morretes Levi, 1999 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015661]
Cyclosa morretes Levi, 1999: 350, f. 256-264 (Dmf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887) | m f | Asia (without Russia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015662]
Epeira mulmeinensis Thorell, 1887: 221 (Df).
Epeira mulmeinensis Thorell, 1895b: 192 (Dm).
Epeira mulmeinensis Workman, 1896: 37, pl. 37 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Simon, 1909e: 104.
Argyrodes longispinus Saitō, 1933b: 45, pl. 3, f. 26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055695].
Argyrodes longispinus Saito, 1959: 69, f. 62a-e (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 34-36 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yaginuma, 1963d: 21, f. 1 (f, S of Argyrodes longispinus).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Lee, 1966: 49, f. 16c-e (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yaginuma, 1967b: 95, f. 2u (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Chrysanthus, 1971: 23, f. 120-122 (m).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tikader, 1982a: 187, f. 356-360 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.5 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 71 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 1990b: 5, f. 16-32 (mf, S).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Koh, 1991: 176, f. 9-12 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 1992b: 54, f. 149-165 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Okuma et al., 1993: 27, f. 23A-B (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: , 370a-g, 371a-e (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yin et al., 1997d: 253, f. 164a-j (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157B-C, 159H (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 113-115, 531-534 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 112-115 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yin et al., 2012: 651, f. 319a-i (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Sen et al., 2015: 114, f. 667-673, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 18, f. 85-89, 183 (f).
Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1977 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015663]
Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1977a: 179, f. 11A-D (Dmf).
Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1982a: 199, f. 388-393 (mf).
Cyclosa neilensis Sen et al., 2015: 115, f. 681-687, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa neilensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 20, f. 108-114, 187 (f).
Cyclosa nevada Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015664]
Cyclosa nevada Levi, 1999: 333, f. 34-35, 127-137 (Dmf).
Cyclosa nigra Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015665]
Cyclosa nigra Yin et al., 1990: 62, f. 156-162 (Dmf).
Cyclosa nigra Yin et al., 1997d: 234, f. 147a-g (mf).
Cyclosa nigra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157D-E, 159I, 161J (mf).
Cyclosa nigra Yin et al., 2012: 653, f. 320a-g (mf).
Cyclosa nodosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015666]
Turckheimia nodosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 47, pl. 4, f. 11 (Dj).
Cyclosa nodosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 11 (Df).
Cyclosa nodosa Levi, 1999: 374, f. 425-429 (f).
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015667]
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 1992b: 41, f. 99-107 (Dmf).
Cyclosa norihisai Yin et al., 1997d: 242, f. 154a-f (f).
Cyclosa norihisai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157F-H, 160I (f).
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 109, 515-517 (mf).
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 97-99 (mf).
Cyclosa norihisai Yin et al., 2012: 654, f. 321a-f (f).
Cyclosa oatesi (Thorell, 1892) | m f | Myanmar (Table Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015668]
Epeira oatesii Thorell, 1892b: 228 (Dmf).
Cyclosa oatesi Tanikawa, 1992b: 62, f. 202-210 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch, 1879 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015669]
Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch, 1879g: 74, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 850.
Cyclosa octotuberculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 208, pl. 15, f. 412 (m, Df).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2(7) (f).
Cyclosa ocutotuberculata Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 26 (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Saito, 1959: 98, f. 111a-b (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Lee, 1966: 51, f. 17a-b (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Paik & Namkung, 1979: 44, f. 25.1-2 (mf).
Cyclosa octotubenculata Hu, 1984: 109, f. 106.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.1 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 67 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Feng, 1990: 74, f. 49.1-5 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 57, f. 68a-c (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 94, f. 85.1-3, 86 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Tanikawa, 1992b: 16, f. 1-10 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1713, f. 13a-c (m).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Yin et al., 1997d: 247, f. 159a-h (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157I-J, 159J, M, 161J (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Namkung, 2002: 294, f. 19.55a-b (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Kim & Kim, 2002: 200, f. 33, 114-115, 218-219 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Kim & Cho, 2002: 266, f. 643-648 (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Namkung, 2003: 296, f. 19.55a-b (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Tanikawa, 2007c: 56, f. 90-91, 493-494 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Tanikawa, 2009: 433, f. 75-76 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 216, f. 152A-E (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Yin et al., 2012: 655, f. 322a-h (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 60, f. 42A-D, pl. 10 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 51, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China. Introduced to South Africa, Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015670]
Aranea oculata Walckenaer, 1802: 428 (Df).
Epeira oculata Walckenaer, 1805: 64.
Epeira oculata Walckenaer, 1841: 144 (Dm).
Cyrtophora oculata Simon, 1864: 262.
Singa oculata L. Koch, 1870: 4.
Singa tuberculata Reinhard, 1874: 217 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062829].
Cyclosa oculata Simon, 1874a: 41.
Cyclosa oculata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 43 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Becker, 1896: (2): 10, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf).
Cyrtophora oculata Bösenberg, 1901: 41, pl. 3, f. 30 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Wiehle, 1931: 20, f. 22-25 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Charitonov, 1932: 119 (S of Singa tuberculata).
Cyclosa oculata Schenkel, 1936b: 123, f. 43 (j).
Cyclosa oculata Drensky, 1943: 224, f. 4 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Bryant, 1945a: 367 (S of Cyclosa walckenaeri; revalidated by Levi, 1977a: 84).
Araneus tuberculatus Bonnet, 1955: 620.
Cyclosa oculata Zamaraev, 1964: 353, f. 19-20 (f).
Cyclosa oculata Azheganova, 1968: 84, f. 166, 189-190 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 19-20 (f).
Cyclosa oculata Loksa, 1972: 109, f. 99C-D (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 32-35 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Levi, 1977a: 64, f. 21-23 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Hu & Wu, 1989: 100, f. 76.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa oculata Izmailova, 1989: 62, f. 44 (m).
Cyclosa oculata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 183 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Roberts, 1995: 337, f. (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Mcheidze, 1997: 254, f. 549-551 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Yin et al., 1997d: 249, f. 160a-e (f).
Cyclosa oculata Roberts, 1998: 349, f. (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 73, f. 1, 3, 7 (m).
Cyclosa oculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157K-L, 161K (f).
Cyclosa oculata Zschokke & Bolzern, 2007: 11, f. 2-3 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 61, 5 unnumbered f. (f).
Cyclosa oculata Ibrahimi et al., 2024: 551, f. 4A-D (m).
Cyclosa odateana Kishida, 1915 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050265]
Cyclosa odateana Kishida, 1915: 33 (Df).
Cyclosa ojeda Levi, 1999 | f | Curaçao     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015671]
Cyclosa ojeda Levi, 1999: 372, f. 413-416 (Df).
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015672]
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 1992b: 68, f. 222-230 (Dmf).
Cyclosa okumae Kim & Yoo, 1996: 30, f. 1-6 (f).
Cyclosa okumae Kim & Kim, 2002: 201, f. 34, 220-221 (f).
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 545-548 (mf).
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 126-128 (mf).
Cyclosa okumae Kim & Lee, 2012b: 61, f. 43A-B (f).
Cyclosa olivenca Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015673]
Cyclosa olivenca Levi, 1999: 354, f. 294-297 (Df).
Cyclosa olorina Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015674]
Cyclosa olorina Simon, 1900a: 481, pl. 16, f. 5 (Df).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015675]
Cyclosa insulana Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 68 (f; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 30).
Cyclosa insulana Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 64b (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 243).
Cyclosa japonica Feng, 1990: 72, f. 47.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 1992b: 30, f. 44-55 (Dmf).
Cyclosa omonaga Kim, 1995a: 80, f. 1-6 (f).
Cyclosa omonaga Yin et al., 1997d: 243, f. 155a-k (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157M, 159K-L, 161L (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Namkung, 2002: 297, f. 19.58a-c (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Kim & Kim, 2002: 201, f. 35-36, 116-117, 222-224 (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Namkung, 2003: 299, f. 19.58a-c (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 96-98, 503-506 (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 85-88 (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Yin et al., 2012: 657, f. 323a-k (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Kim & Lee, 2012b: 62, f. 44A-C (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Suzuki, 2018c: 65, f. 1a-c (m).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Sakhalin), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015676]
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992b: 28, f. 39-42 (Df).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992d: 199, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Cyclosa onoi Yin et al., 1997d: 249, f. 161a-k (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157N-P, 159N-O, 161M (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 95, 501-502 (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 83-84 (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Yin et al., 2012: 659, f. 324a-k, 3-21a-c (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Sato, 2012: 67, unnumbered f. (m).
Cyclosa onoi Lee et al., 2022a: 74, f. 4A-H (m).
Cyclosa onoi Vertyankin, Zaitsev & Danilov, 2023: 105, f. 4-6, 7a-f (f).
Cyclosa oseret Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015677]
Cyclosa oseret Levi, 1999: 341, f. 199-203 (Df).
Cyclosa otsomarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015678]
Cyclosa otsomarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 601, f. 376a-f (Dm).
Cyclosa pantanal Levi, 1999 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015679]
Cyclosa pantanal Levi, 1999: 348, f. 248-255 (Dmf).
Cyclosa parangmulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015680]
Cyclosa parangmulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 594, f. 372a-j (Df).
Cyclosa parangtarugoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015681]
Cyclosa parangtarugoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 603, f. 378a-f (Dm).
Cyclosa paupercula Simon, 1893 | f | Malaysia (Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015682]
Cyclosa paupercula Simon, 1893g: 322 (Df).
Cyclosa pedropalo Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015683]
Cyclosa pedropalo Levi, 1999: 334, f. 138-145 (Dmf).
Cyclosa pellaxoides Roewer, 1942 | f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015684]
Epeira pellax Thorell, 1893: 243 (Df; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885, see Araneus pellax) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062882].
Cyclosa pellaxoides Roewer, 1942a: 757 (replacement name).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015685]
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 14, f. 17-23 (Df).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin et al., 1997d: 251, f. 152a-g (f).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157Q-S, 161N (f).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin et al., 2012: 660, f. 325a-g (f).
Cyclosa perkinsi Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015686]
Cyclosa perkinsi Simon, 1900a: 479 (Df).
Cyclosa picchu Levi, 1999 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015687]
Cyclosa picchu Levi, 1999: 348, f. 244-247 (Dm).
Cyclosa pichilinque Levi, 1999 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015688]
Cyclosa pichilinque Levi, 1999: 363, f. 344-353 (Dmf).
Cyclosa poweri (Rainbow, 1916) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015493]
Carepalxis poweri Rainbow, 1916b: 61, f. 4 (Df).
Cyclosa poweri Framenau, 2019: 10, f. 4C-D (f, T from Carepalxis).
Cyclosa pseudoculata Schenkel, 1936 | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015689]
Cyclosa pseudoculata Schenkel, 1936b: 124, f. 44 (Dj).
Cyclosa psylla (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015690]
Epeira psylla Thorell, 1887: 214 (Df).
Aranea psylla Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 236, pl. 15, f. 402 (f).
Cyclosa psylla Yaginuma, 1977c: 387 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa psylla Tanikawa, 1992b: 53, f. 146-148 (f).
Cyclosa psylla Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 529-530 (f).
Cyclosa psylla Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 111 (f).
Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1879 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015691]
Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1879: 312, pl. 4, f. 14 (Df).
Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1893: 271, pl. 14, f. 201 (f).
Cyclosa punctata Levi, 1999: 376, f. 433-434 (f, misplaced in this genus).
Cyclosa punjabiensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040014]
Cyclosa punjabiensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002a: 525, f. 1A-C (Df).
Cyclosa purnai Keswani, 2013 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045984]
Cyclosa purnai Keswani, 2013: 76, f. 8A-H (Df).
Cyclosa purnai Dixit & Ade, 2017: 951, pl. 6A-I (f).
Cyclosa pusilla Simon, 1880 | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015692]
Cyclosa pusilla Simon, 1880i: 168 (Df).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) | m f | India, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015694]
Epeira quinque-guttata Thorell, 1881: 113 (Dm).
Epeira hybophora Thorell, 1887: 217 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055691].
Cyclosa fissicauda Simon, 1889i: 338 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055687].
Cyclosa fissicauda Tikader, 1982a: 189, f. 361-366 (f).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Roberts, 1983: 261 (S of Cyclosa hybophora).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Tanikawa, 1992b: 61, f. 190-197 (mf).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 55, f. 2-5 (m, S of Cyclosa fissicauda).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Yin et al., 1997d: 254, f. 165a-f (mf).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157T-U, 159P, 161O (mf).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 19, f. 90-95, 184 (f).
Cyclosa reniformis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040015]
Cyclosa reniformis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006: 16, f. 7-14 (Dmf).
Cyclosa rostrata Zhou & Zhang, 2017 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049823]
Cyclosa rostrata Zhou & Zhang, 2017a: 336, f. 1a-g, 2a-b (Dm).
Cyclosa rubronigra Caporiacco, 1947 | m f | Costa Rica to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015697]
Cyclosa rubronigra Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Dm).
Cyclosa nigrorubra Caporiacco, 1948a: 655, f. 62 (m; lapsus).
Cyclosa rubronigra Levi, 1999: 325, f. 77-85 (m, Df).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015698]
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 1992b: 60, f. 182-189 (Dmf).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 117-119, 539-540 (mf).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, Ikeda & Yoshio, 2008: 69, f. 5 (m).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 120-121 (mf).
Cyclosa sachikoae Zhou & Zhang, 2017a: 337, f. 3a-d, 4a-e, 5a-e, 6a-f (mf).
Cyclosa saismarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Pakistan, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015699]
Cyclosa saismarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 605, f. 379a-h (Df).
Cyclosa saismarka Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005b: 200 (m, but without describing it).
Cyclosa sanctibenedicti (Vinson, 1863) | m f | Réunion     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015700]
Epeira sancti-benedicti Vinson, 1863: 204, 312, pl. 14, f. 3 (Df).
Cyclosa sanctibenedicti Lopez, 1990: 18, f. 7 (Dm).
Cyclosa santafe Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015701]
Cyclosa santafe Levi, 1999: 334, f. 146-153 (Dmf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Karsch, 1879 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015702]
Cyclosa sedeculata Karsch, 1879g: 74, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 207, pl. 15, f. 416 (mf).
Cyclosa sediculata Saito, 1939: 13, f. 2(8) (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yin, 1978: 7, f. 19A-C (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Song, 1980: 112, f. 56a-c (f).
Cyclasa sedeculata Wang, 1981: 101, f. 43A-C (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Hu, 1984: 110, f. 107.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Guo, 1985: 63, f. 2-18.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Zhu & Shi, 1985: 77, f. 64a-c (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.2 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 70 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Feng, 1990: 75, f. 50.1-4 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 58, f. 70a-b (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 93, f. 84.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Tanikawa, 1992b: 77, f. 258-264 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yin et al., 1997d: 262, f. 173a-f (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 157V-W, 160A, 161P (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Namkung, 2002: 293, f. 19.54a-b (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Kim & Kim, 2002: 202, f. 37, 118, 225-226 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Kim & Cho, 2002: 266, f. 649-654 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Namkung, 2003: 295, f. 19.54a-b (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 130-132, 555-556 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 135-136 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 217, f. 154A-D (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yin et al., 2012: 662, f. 326a-f (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 63, f. 45A-D (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 54, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Wang, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015703]
Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 36, f. 11A-G (Dmf).
Cyclosa senticauda Yin et al., 1997d: 235, f. 148a-h (mf).
Cyclosa senticauda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 157X, 158A, 160B, 162A (mf).
Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 218, f. 155A-E (mf).
Cyclosa serena Levi, 1999 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015704]
Cyclosa serena Levi, 1999: 364, f. 354-362 (Dmf).
Cyclosa seriata (Thorell, 1881) | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015705]
Epeira seriata Thorell, 1881: 121 (Df).
Cyclosa seriata Roewer, 1942a: 757.
Cyclosa shinoharai Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | m f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015706]
Cyclosa shinoharai Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 60, f. 13-21 (Dmf).
Cyclosa shinoharai Yin et al., 1997d: 263, f. 174a-i (mf).
Cyclosa shinohariai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158B-C, 160C-D, 162B (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870 | m f | Southern Europe, Hungary, Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015707]
Cyclosa sierae Simon, 1870b: 305, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df, lapsus).
Epeira incongrua O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 299 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062888].
Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1873a: 169, pl. 3, f. 3 (f).
Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1874a: 40 (S of Epeira incongrua).
Cyclosa caudata L. Koch, 1876b: 287 (Dmf; preoccupied by Hentz, 1850, see Cyclosa turbinata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062889].
Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1877f: 144 (S of Cyclosa caudata).
Cyclosa sierrae Kulczyński, 1907: 574, pl. 21, f. 8-10 (mf).
Cyclosa strandjae Drensky, 1915: 143, 174, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015713].
Cyclosa sierrae Drensky, 1943: 225, f. 5 (f).
Cyclosa sierrae Brignoli, 1967f: 130, f. 1-5 (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Levi, 1977a: 79, f. 30-33 (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Levy, 1998a: 318, f. 24-32 (mf).
Cyclosa strandjae Dimitrov, 1999: 23, f. 1 (jf).
Cyclosa sierrae Marusik, 2009h: 14, f. 3, 5, 8 (m).
Cyclosa sierrae Mezőfi & Markó, 2018: 1, f. 1a-b (m).
Cyclosa sierrae Zamani et al., 2019b: 234, f. 1A-D (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230 (S of Cyclosa strandjae, removed from S of C. conica, rejecting Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110).
Cyclosa sierrae Lecigne, 2023: 6, f. 3A-C (m).
Cyclosa simoni Tikader, 1982 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015708]
Cyclosa simoni Tikader, 1982a: 203, f. 399-403 (Df).
Cyclosa simoni Sen et al., 2015: 116, f. 702-708, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa simoni Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 20, f. 115-126, 188-189 (Dm, f).
Cyclosa simplicicauda Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015709]
Cyclosa simplicicauda Simon, 1900a: 479, pl. 16, f. 4 (Df).
Cyclosa simplicicauda rufescens Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015710]
Cyclosa simplicicauda rufescens Simon, 1900a: 480 (Df).
Cyclosa spirifera Simon, 1889 | m f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015711]
Cyclosa spirifera Simon, 1889i: 337 (Dmf).
Cyclosa spirifera Tikader, 1982a: 195, f. 377-381 (f, removed from S of Cyclosa insulana, rejecting Gravely, 1921a: 413).
Cyclosa spirifera Gajbe, 2007: 520, f. 292-295 (f).
Cyclosa spirifera Keswani, 2013: 72, f. 6A-J, 7A-G (mf).
Cyclosa spirifera Sen et al., 2015: 116, f. 695-701, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa spirifera Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 19, f. 96-101, 185 (f).
Cyclosa spirifera Dixit & Ade, 2017: 949, pl. 4A-I, 8A-H (mf).
Cyclosa spirifera Tyagi et al., 2019: Supplement, f. S2.7, S3.1-2 (f).
Cyclosa tamanaco Levi, 1999 | f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015714]
Cyclosa tamanaco Levi, 1999: 374, f. 417-420 (Df).
Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015715]
Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932: 370 (Df).
Cyclosa filiobliqua Hingston, 1932: 371 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055685].
Cyclosa tremula Hingston, 1932: 370 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055670].
Parazygia accentonotata Caporiacco, 1955: 345, f. 30a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055673].
Cyclosa sumaqkay Archer, 1971: 159, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055699].
Cyclosa tapetifaciens Levi, 1999: 338, f. 23-25, 27-30, 181-194 (mf, S of Cyclosa accentonotata [removed from S of Cyclosa caroli, rejecting Levi, 1977a: 82], C. filiobliqua, C. sumaqkay and C. tremula).
Cyclosa tardipes (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015716]
Epeira tardipes Thorell, 1895b: 193 (Df).
Cyclosa tardipes Reimoser, 1927a: 47.
Cyclosa tardipes ignava (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015717]
Epeira tardipes ignava Thorell, 1895b: 193 (Df).
Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1933 | m f | French Polynesia (Marquesas Is., Society Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015718]
Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1933b: 67, f. 53-54 (Df).
Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1935: 59, f. 47-48 (Dm).
Cyclosa teresa Levi, 1999 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015719]
Cyclosa teresa Levi, 1999: 343, f. 218-222 (Dm).
Cyclosa tricolor (Leardi, 1902) | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015720]
Epeira (Cyclosa) tricolor Leardi, 1902b: 120 (Df).
Cyclosa tricolor Roewer, 1942a: 757.
Cyclosa trilobata (Urquhart, 1885) | m f | Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015721]
Arachnura trilobata Urquhart, 1885: 37, pl. 9, f. 1, pl. 10, f. 9, 11 (Dmf).
Epeira anseripes Keyserling, 1887a: 174, pl. 15, f. 1-2 (mf; misidentified per Dalmas, 1917a: 377).
Cyclosa trilobata Dalmas, 1917a: 377.
Cyclosa trilobata Hickman, 1967: 60, f. 106-107 (mf).
Cyclosa trilobata Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 26 (mf).
Cyclosa tripartita Tullgren, 1910 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015722]
Cyclosa tripartita Tullgren, 1910: 159, pl. 4, f. 99 (Df).
Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895 | m f | Mexico, Caribbean to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015723]
Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 851 (Df).
Cyclosa clara O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 248, pl. 31, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055675].
Cyclosa clara F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 497, pl. 47, f. 13 (f).
Cyclosa triquetra Levi, 1999: 352, f. 275-283 (f, Dm, S of Cyclosa clara).
Cyclosa tropica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015724]
Cyclosa tropica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 50, f. 14-19 (Df).
Cyclosa tuberascens Simon, 1906 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015725]
Cyclosa tuberascens Simon, 1906c: 310 (Df).
Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA to Panama, West Indies, Galapagos. Introduced to Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015726]
Epeira turbinata Walckenaer, 1841: 140 (Df).
Epeira glomosa Walckenaer, 1841: 143 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055690].
Epeira caudata Hentz, 1850: 23, pl. 3, f. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062890].
Singa vanbruyssellii Becker, 1879a: 78, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055702].
Cyrtophora turbinata McCook, 1888a: 79 (S of Epeira glomosa).
Cyclosa index O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 51, pl. 6, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055692].
Singa van-bruysselii Keyserling, 1893: 288, pl. 15, f. 213 (m).
Cyclosa caudata Keyserling, 1893: 279, pl. 14, f. 206 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa culta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 112, pl. 14, f. 12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055683].
Cyclosa turbinata McCook, 1894: 224, pl. 17, f. 5-6 (mf, S of Cyclosa caudata).
Cyclosa tuberculifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 269, pl. 36, f. 10 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055701].
Cyclosa tuberculifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 47, f. 1 (m).
Cyclosa culta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 47, f. 2 (m).
Cyclosa index F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 12 (f).
Araneus glomosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Araneus van bruysseli Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Cyclosa nanna Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 18, pl. 7, f. 52-53 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055697].
Singa van-bruyselli Archer, 1941b: 17, pl. I, f. 5 (Df).
Singa vanbrusselli Kraus, 1955b: 26, f. 70-71 (m).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 1972a: 231 (S of Singa vanbruyseli).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 1977a: 80, f. 20, 38-50 (mf, S of Cyclosa culta, C. index and C. nanna, doubtful S of C. tuberculifera).
Cyclosa turbinata Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 61 (m).
Cyclosa turbinata Breene et al., 1993: 105, f. 159A-C (mf).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 1999: 356, f. 314-321 (mf, S of Cyclosa tuberculifera).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 2002: 555, f. 264-265 (m).
Cyclosa turbinata Dondale et al., 2003: 164, f. 347-354 (mf).
Cyclosa turbinata Baert et al., 2023: 5, f. 6A-C (mf).
Cyclosa turvo Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015727]
Cyclosa turvo Levi, 1999: 342, f. 204-207 (Df).
Cyclosa vallata (Keyserling, 1886) | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015728]
Epeira vallata Keyserling, 1886a: 149, pl. 12, f. 5 (Df).
Cyclosa vallata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 203, pl. 15, f. 411 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa vallata Chrysanthus, 1971: 23, f. 40-41, 117-119 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.4 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 72 (f).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 1990b: 2, f. 1-15 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 1992b: 57, f. 166-180 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Yin et al., 1997d: 255, f. 166a-i (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158D-E, 160E-F, 162C (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Namkung, 2002: 302, f. 19.63a-b (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Kim & Kim, 2002: 202, f. 38, 119-120, 227-228 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Namkung, 2003: 304, f. 19.63a-b (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 116, 535-538 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 116-119 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Yin et al., 2012: 663, f. 327a-i (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 64, f. 46A-C (mf).
Cyclosa vankhedensis Dhande, Bodkhe & Ahmad, 2017 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049418]
Cyclosa vankhedensis Dhande, Bodkhe & Ahmad, 2017: 3825, pl. I: f. 1-5, pl. II: f. 1-6, pl. III: f. 1-4, pl. IV: f. 1-6, pl. V: f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Cyclosa vicente Levi, 1999 | f | Colombia, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015729]
Cyclosa vicente Levi, 1999: 369, f. 387-390 (Df).
Cyclosa vieirae Levi, 1999 | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015730]
Cyclosa vieirae Levi, 1999: 354, f. 284-293 (Dmf).
Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to Guyana, Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015731]
Epeira bifurcata Keyserling, 1864: 142, pl. 6, f. 22-23 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 84).
Turckheimia walckenaerii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 47, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira walckenaeri Keyserling, 1892: 98, pl. 5, f. 85 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa walckenaeri McCook, 1894: 226, pl. 17, f. 1-2 (mf).
Cyclosa trifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 495, pl. 47, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055700].
Cyclosa walckenaeri F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 9 (f).
Cyclosa walckenaeri Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 315, f. 188-189 (f).
Cyclosa cuadrituberosa Franganillo, 1936c: 84 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055682].
Cyclosa quadrituberosa Roewer, 1955c: 1451 (lapsus, nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Cyclosa walckenaeri Levi, 1977a: 84, f. 64-77 (mf, removed from S of Cyclosa oculata, rejecting Bryant, 1945a: 367, S of Cyclosa trifida, doubtful S of C. quadrituberosa).
Cyclosa walckenaeri Levi, 1999: 360, f. 38, 333-343 (mf, S of Cyclosa cuadrituberosa).
Cyclosa woyangchuan F. Zhang, M. S. Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043931]
Cyclosa woyangchuan Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010b: 696, f. 1a-c (Dm).
Cyclosa xanthomelas Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015732]
Cyclosa xanthomelas Simon, 1900a: 480, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Cyclosa yaginumai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015733]
Cyclosa yaginumai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 51, f. 20-26 (Df).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015734]
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 265, f. 12.1-5 (Df).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Yin et al., 1997d: 252, f. 163a-e (f).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158F-H (f).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu, 2001: 456, f. 298.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa zhui Zhou & Zhang, 2017 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049853]
Cyclosa zhui Zhou & Zhang, 2017b: 76, f. 1a-f, 2a-c (Dm).
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