Family: Araneidae Clerck, 1757 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102] Detail
In synonymy:
Calydna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Eurycorma Thorell, 1868 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Eurysoma C. L. Koch, 1839 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Hypophthalma Taczanowski, 1873 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Mutina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Gen. Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01493] Detail
type Gasteracantha feisthamelii Guérin, 1839; gender feminine; syn. of Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eurysoma C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6: 117 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05528] (type Acrosoma scutatum Perty, 1833, preoccupied in Coleoptera by Gistl, 1829), of Eurycorma Thorell, 1868b: 4 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05529] (replacement name for Eurysoma), of Hypophthalma Taczanowski, 1873: 283 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04640] (type H. deplanata Taczanowski, 1873), of Calydna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874c: 174 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05530] (type C. prospiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833), preoccupied in Lepidoptera by Doubleday, 1847) and of Mutina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876c: 231 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05531] (replacement name for Calydna) by Simon, 1895a: 874.
In synonymy:
Hypognatha coccinellina (Taczanowski, 1879) = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1996b: 105).
Hypognatha decora (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1996b: 105).
Hypognatha geometrica (Taczanowski, 1879) = Hypognatha testudinaria (Taczanowski, 1879) (Levi, 1996b: 109).
Hypognatha prospiciens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1996b: 105).
Nomina dubia:
Hypognatha cruciata Tullgren, 1905: 36, pl. 5, f. 13 (j, Bolivia) -- Levi, 1996b: 105.
Hypognatha squammosa (Simon, 1864: 293, f, Brazil, originally in Micrathena) -- Levi, 1996b: 105.
Hypognatha alho Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016142]
Hypognatha alho Levi, 1996b: 122, f. 175-178 (Df).
Hypognatha belem Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016143]
Hypognatha belem Levi, 1996b: 115, f. 131-133 (Df).
Hypognatha belem Santos, 2002: 91, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Hypognatha cacau Levi, 1996 | m | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016144]
Hypognatha cacau Levi, 1996b: 122, f. 179-182 (Dm).
Hypognatha cambara Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016145]
Hypognatha cambara Levi, 1996b: 114, f. 112-118 (Dmf).
Hypognatha carpish Levi, 1996 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016146]
Hypognatha carpish Levi, 1996b: 110, f. 92-94 (Dm).
Hypognatha colosso Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016147]
Hypognatha colosso Levi, 1996b: 126, f. 17-19, 216-224 (Dmf).
Hypognatha coyo Levi, 1996 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016148]
Hypognatha coyo Levi, 1996b: 118, f. 162-164 (Df).
Hypognatha cryptocephala Mello-Leitão, 1947 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016149]
Hypognatha cryptocephala Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 246, f. 12 (Df).
Hypognatha cryptocephala Levi, 1996b: 99, f. 2-16 (f, Dm).
Hypognatha cryptocephala Levi, 2002: 551, f. 217-219 (m).
Hypognatha deplanata (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016150]
Hypophthalma deplanata Taczanowski, 1873: 284, pl. 6, f. 32 (Df).
Hypognatha deplanata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 350.
Hypognatha deplanata Caporiacco, 1955: 359, f. 37a-b (Dm).
Hypognatha deplanata Levi, 1996b: 123, f. 196-207 (mf).
Hypognatha divuca Levi, 1996 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016151]
Hypognatha divuca Levi, 1996b: 122, f. 183-189 (Dmf).
Hypognatha elaborata Chickering, 1953 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016152]
Hypognatha elaborata Chickering, 1953a: 2, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Hypognatha elaborata Levi, 1996b: 116, f. 138-153 (mf).
Hypognatha furcifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016153]
Mutina furcifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881d: 771, pl. 66, f. 4 (Dm).
Hypognatha furcifera Simon, 1895a: 872, f. 936-937 (m).
Hypognatha furcifera Levi, 1996b: 126, f. 225-228 (m).
Hypognatha ica Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016154]
Hypognatha ica Levi, 1996b: 118, f. 154-161 (Dmf).
Hypognatha ituara Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016155]
Hypognatha ituara Levi, 1996b: 110, f. 88-91 (Df).
Hypognatha jacaze Levi, 1996 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016156]
Hypognatha jacaze Levi, 1996b: 128, f. 233-236 (Dm).
Hypognatha janauari Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016157]
Hypognatha janauari Levi, 1996b: 116, f. 134-137 (Df).
Hypognatha lagoas Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016158]
Hypognatha lagoas Levi, 1996b: 100, f. 24-30 (Dmf).
Hypognatha lamoka Levi, 1996 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016159]
Hypognatha lamoka Levi, 1996b: 104, f. 38-44 (Dmf).
Hypognatha maranon Levi, 1996 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016160]
Hypognatha maranon Levi, 1996b: 120, f. 165-167 (Df).
Hypognatha maria Levi, 1996 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016161]
Hypognatha maria Levi, 1996b: 112, f. 103-105 (Dm).
Hypognatha matisia Levi, 1996 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016162]
Hypognatha matisia Levi, 1996b: 114, f. 119-127 (Dmf).
Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi Soares & Camargo, 1948 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016163]
Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 371, f. 25-26 (Df).
Hypognatha mirandariberoi Brignoli, 1983c: 271 (lapsus).
Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi Levi, 1996b: 110, 95-99 (f).
Hypognatha mozamba Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016164]
Hypognatha mozamba Levi, 1996b: 100, f. 1, 31-37, 52-53 (Dmf).
Hypognatha nasuta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016165]
Hypognatha nasuta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 222, pl. 27, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
Hypognatha nasuta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 540, pl. 51, f. 27-28 (mf).
Hypognatha nasuta Chickering, 1953a: 6, f. 11-15 (mf).
Hypognatha nasuta Levi, 1996b: 104, f. 45-51, 54-55 (mf).
Hypognatha navio Levi, 1996 | m f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016166]
Hypognatha navio Levi, 1996b: 108, f. 67-76 (Dmf).
Hypognatha pereiroi Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016167]
Hypognatha pereiroi Levi, 1996b: 115, f. 128-130 (Df).
Hypognatha putumayo Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016168]
Hypognatha putumayo Levi, 1996b: 124, f. 208-215 (Dmf).
Hypognatha rancho Levi, 1996 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016169]
Hypognatha rancho Levi, 1996b: 123, f. 190-192 (Df).
Hypognatha saut Levi, 1996 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016170]
Hypognatha saut Levi, 1996b: 108, f. 64-66 (Df).
Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) * | m f | Trinidad to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016171]
Acrosoma scutatum Perty, 1833: 194, pl. 38, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha feisthamelii Guérin, 1839: 110 (Df).
Eurysoma scutatum C. L. Koch, 1839a: 117, f. 517 (f).
Epeira scutata Walckenaer, 1841: 148.
Eurycorma scutata Thorell, 1868b: 4.
Calydna prospiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874c: 175, pl. 17, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054639].
Paraplectana decora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877c: 34, pl. 7, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054637].
Eurysoma scutata Keyserling, 1879: 293, pl. 4, f. 1 (f, Dm).
Hypophthalma coccinellina Taczanowski, 1879: 125, pl. 2, f. 37 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054636].
Paraplectana scutata Keyserling, 1892: 2, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Hypognatha scutata Simon, 1895a: 874, f. 932-935 (mf).
Hypognatha decora Simon, 1895a: 874.
Hypognatha prospiciens Simon, 1895a: 874.
Hypognatha coccinellina Petrunkevitch, 1911: 350.
Hypognatha scutata Levi, 1996b: 105, f. 56-63 (mf, S of Hypognatha coccinellina, H. decora and H. prospiciens).
Hypognatha scutata Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB14, f. 25-28 (mf).
Hypognatha solimoes Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016172]
Hypognatha solimoes Levi, 1996b: 123, f. 193-195 (Df).
Hypognatha tampo Levi, 1996 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016173]
Hypognatha tampo Levi, 1996b: 99, f. 20-23 (Df).
Hypognatha testudinaria (Taczanowski, 1879) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016174]
Hypophthalma testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879: 128, pl. 2, f. 39 (Dmf).
Hypophthalma geometrica Taczanowski, 1879: 126, pl. 2, f. 38 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054638].
Hypognatha testudinaria Simon, 1895a: 873.
Hypognatha geometrica Petrunkevitch, 1911: 350.
Hypognatha testudinaria Levi, 1996b: 109, f. 77-87 (mf, S of Hypognatha geometrica).
Hypognatha tingo Levi, 1996 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016175]
Hypognatha tingo Levi, 1996b: 112, f. 100-102 (Dm).
Hypognatha tocantins Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016176]
Hypognatha tocantins Levi, 1996b: 126, f. 229-232 (Df).
Hypognatha triunfo Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016177]
Hypognatha triunfo Levi, 1996b: 120, f. 168-170 (Df).
Hypognatha utari Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016178]
Hypognatha utari Levi, 1996b: 120, f. 171-174 (Df).
Hypognatha viamao Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016179]
Hypognatha viamao Levi, 1996b: 112, f. 106-111 (Dmf).
up