Family: Uloboridae Thorell, 1869 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0098]
Detail
Gen. Zosis Walckenaer, 1841 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03372]
Detail
type Zosis caraibe Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine (per Bonnet, 1959: 4996); syn. of Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789)
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Uloborus Latreille, 1806 by Lehtinen, 1967: 277, rejecting Simon, 1892a: 214; considered a senior synonym of Orithya Blackwall, 1858b: 331 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04851] (type O. williamsi Blackwall, 1858 = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789)) by Simon, 1892a: 214 (sub Uloborus), confirmed by Lehtinen, 1967: 277.
Transferred to other genera:
Zosis hyrcana Brignoli, 1979 -- see Octonoba
Zosis mundior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Philoponella
Zosis sinensis (Simon, 1880) -- see Octonoba
Zosis sybotides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Octonoba
Zosis varians (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Octonoba
Zosis yesoensis (Saito, 1934) -- see Octonoba
Zosis hyrcana Brignoli, 1979 -- see Octonoba
Zosis mundior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Philoponella
Zosis sinensis (Simon, 1880) -- see Octonoba
Zosis sybotides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Octonoba
Zosis varians (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Octonoba
Zosis yesoensis (Saito, 1934) -- see Octonoba
In synonymy:
Zosis borbonica (Vinson, 1863) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Zosis caraibe Walckenaer, 1841 = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (L. Koch, 1872a: 221, sub Uloborus zosis).
Zosis danolia (Tikader, 1969, T from Uloborus) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Asha & Sudhikumar, 2023: 360).
Zosis domestica (Doleschall, 1859) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Zosis geniculata altissima (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis geniculata humilis (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis geniculata quadripunctata (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis geniculata similis (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis latreillei (Thorell, 1858) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Zosis luteola (Blackwall, 1865, T from Uloborus) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Benoit, 1978g: 676).
Zosis spinitarsis (Keyserling, 1887, T from Uloborus) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Davies, 1985: 118).
Zosis williamsi (Blackwall, 1858, T from Orithya) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Simon, 1892a: 214, sub Uloborus).
Zosis xiamenensis (Xie, Peng, Zhang, Gong & Kim, 1997, T from Philoponella) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 85).
Zosis zenzesi (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Uloborus) = Zosis peruana (Keyserling, 1881) (Grismado, 2004c: 12).
Zosis zosis (Walckenaer, 1841) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Zosis borbonica (Vinson, 1863) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Zosis caraibe Walckenaer, 1841 = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (L. Koch, 1872a: 221, sub Uloborus zosis).
Zosis danolia (Tikader, 1969, T from Uloborus) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Asha & Sudhikumar, 2023: 360).
Zosis domestica (Doleschall, 1859) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Zosis geniculata altissima (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis geniculata humilis (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis geniculata quadripunctata (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis geniculata similis (Franganillo, 1926) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613).
Zosis latreillei (Thorell, 1858) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Zosis luteola (Blackwall, 1865, T from Uloborus) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Benoit, 1978g: 676).
Zosis spinitarsis (Keyserling, 1887, T from Uloborus) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Davies, 1985: 118).
Zosis williamsi (Blackwall, 1858, T from Orithya) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Simon, 1892a: 214, sub Uloborus).
Zosis xiamenensis (Xie, Peng, Zhang, Gong & Kim, 1997, T from Philoponella) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 85).
Zosis zenzesi (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Uloborus) = Zosis peruana (Keyserling, 1881) (Grismado, 2004c: 12).
Zosis zosis (Walckenaer, 1841) = Zosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) (McCook, 1894: 273, sub Uloborus).
Nomen dubium:
Zosis ursinus (Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 7, pl. 6, f. 51, f, Brazil) -- Opell, 1979: 502, 512.
Zosis ursinus (Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 7, pl. 6, f. 51, f, Brazil) -- Opell, 1979: 502, 512.
Zosis costalimae
(Mello-Leitão, 1917) |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006438]
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006438]
Uloborus costa-limae Mello-Leitão, 1917b: 5, 7 (Dmf).
Zosis costa-limae Lehtinen, 1967: 277 (T from Uloborus).
Zosis costa-limae Lehtinen, 1967: 277 (T from Uloborus).
Zosis geniculata
(Olivier, 1789) *
|
| USA to Brazil, Caribbean, Galapagos. Introduced to Macaronesia, St. Helena, West Africa, Seychelles, India, China, Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, Pacific Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006439]
| USA to Brazil, Caribbean, Galapagos. Introduced to Macaronesia, St. Helena, West Africa, Seychelles, India, China, Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, Pacific Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006439]
Aranea geniculata Olivier, 1789: 214 (D).
Uloborus zosis Walckenaer, 1841: 231 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062866].
Zosis caraibe Walckenaer, 1841: 231, pl. 20, f. 2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062867].
Orithya williamsii Blackwall, 1858b: 331 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053850].
Uloborus latreilleii Thorell, 1858b: 197 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062868].
Uloborus domesticus Doleschall, 1859: 46, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062869].
Orithya williamsii Blackwall, 1861b: 443 (Dm).
Uloborus borbonicus Vinson, 1863: 316, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062870].
Orithya luteolus Blackwall, 1865a: 89 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056717].
Zosis caraiba Taczanowski, 1872: 110 (lapsus, Df).
Uloborus zosis L. Koch, 1872a: 221, pl. 19, f. 3 (Df, S of Zosis caraibe).
Uloborus spinitarsis Keyserling, 1887a: 231, pl. 20, f. 9 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056718].
Uloborus zosis Marx, 1889a: 99, pl. 4, f. 1 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Simon, 1892a: 211, 214 (S of Orithya williamsi).
Uloborus geniculatus McCook, 1894: 273, pl. 27, f. 1-2 (mf, S of Uloborus borbonicus, U. domesticus, U. latreillei and U. zosis).
Uloborus geniculatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 362, pl. 34, f. 9-10 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Berland, 1924a: 176, f. 16-17 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus altissimus Franganillo, 1926a: 46 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006440].
Uloborus geniculatus humilis Franganillo, 1926a: 46 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006442].
Uloborus geniculatus quadripunctatus Franganillo, 1926a: 47 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006443].
Uloborus geniculatus similis Franganillo, 1926a: 46 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006444].
Uloborus geniculatus Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 228, f. 75-76 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Berland & Millot, 1940: 152, f. 5 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Muma & Gertsch, 1964: 37, f. 82-86 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Lehtinen, 1967: 277, f. 493 (m, T from Uloborus).
Uloborus geniculatus Chrysanthus, 1967b: 98, f. 32-39 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Yaginuma, 1967b: 92, f. 2h-j (f).
Uloborus danolius Tikader, 1969d: 128, f. 6-9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006376].
Zosis geniculatus Saaristo, 1978: 107, f. 78-87 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Benoit, 1978g: 676 (S of Uloborus luteolus).
Zosis geniculatus Opell, 1979: 510, f. 2, 162-174, pl. 1A-D, 2D, 7C (mf).
Uloborus danolius Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 15, f. 8-11 (f).
Zosis geniculatus Opell, 1981: 221, f. 4 (m).
Zosis geniculatus Roth, 1982: 50-2, f. 5, 9 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Roth, 1985: B46-3, f. 5, 9 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Davies, 1985: 118 (S of Uloborus spinitarsis).
Uloborus geniculatus Wunderlich, 1986: 215, f. 211.
Uloborus geniculatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 14, f. 9.5 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Davies, 1988b: 276, f. 3 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Chikuni, 1989b: 23, f. 4 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Coddington, 1990: 12, f. 41 (m).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 1991: 307, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Zosis geniculatus Yoshida, 1991d: 24, f. 2B (m).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 1993e: 235, f. 1-3 (m).
Zosis geniculatus Roth, 1994: 192, f. 5, 9 (mf).
Uloborus luteolus Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 87, f. 2 (f).
Zosis geniculatus Song & Zhu, 1994: 38, f. 3A (m; f f. 3B-C is an undescribed Philoponella per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 85).
Zosis geniculatus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 27, f. 7a-b (f).
Philoponella xiamenensis Xie et al., 1997: 35, f. 10-12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056719].
Zosis geniculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 85, f. 35N-O, 37A (mf, S of Philoponella xiamenensis).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 2004b: 139, f. 9-11 (m).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 2007: 431, f. 20-22 (m).
Zosis geniculata Penney, 2008: 88, f. 5.60 (m).
Zosis geniculatus Yoshida, 2009b: 145, f. 8-11, 26-27 (mf).
Zosis geniculata Saaristo, 2010: 288, f. 40.32-41 (mf).
Zosis geniculata Sen et al., 2015: 22, f. 29-33, pl. 12 (f).
Zosis geniculata Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613 (S of Zosis geniculata altissima, Z. geniculata humilis, Z. geniculata quadripunctata and Z. geniculata similis, confirming Bonnet, 1959: 4763).
Zosis geniculata Asha & Sudhikumar, 2023: 360, f. 1-14 (mf, S of Uloborus danolius).
Zosis geniculata de Luna, Solís-Rojas & García-Barrios, 2023: 694, f. 1A-C, 3A-B (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Baert et al., 2023: 36, f. 140A-F (mf).
Uloborus zosis Walckenaer, 1841: 231 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062866].
Zosis caraibe Walckenaer, 1841: 231, pl. 20, f. 2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062867].
Orithya williamsii Blackwall, 1858b: 331 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053850].
Uloborus latreilleii Thorell, 1858b: 197 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062868].
Uloborus domesticus Doleschall, 1859: 46, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062869].
Orithya williamsii Blackwall, 1861b: 443 (Dm).
Uloborus borbonicus Vinson, 1863: 316, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062870].
Orithya luteolus Blackwall, 1865a: 89 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056717].
Zosis caraiba Taczanowski, 1872: 110 (lapsus, Df).
Uloborus zosis L. Koch, 1872a: 221, pl. 19, f. 3 (Df, S of Zosis caraibe).
Uloborus spinitarsis Keyserling, 1887a: 231, pl. 20, f. 9 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056718].
Uloborus zosis Marx, 1889a: 99, pl. 4, f. 1 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Simon, 1892a: 211, 214 (S of Orithya williamsi).
Uloborus geniculatus McCook, 1894: 273, pl. 27, f. 1-2 (mf, S of Uloborus borbonicus, U. domesticus, U. latreillei and U. zosis).
Uloborus geniculatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 362, pl. 34, f. 9-10 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Berland, 1924a: 176, f. 16-17 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus altissimus Franganillo, 1926a: 46 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006440].
Uloborus geniculatus humilis Franganillo, 1926a: 46 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006442].
Uloborus geniculatus quadripunctatus Franganillo, 1926a: 47 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006443].
Uloborus geniculatus similis Franganillo, 1926a: 46 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006444].
Uloborus geniculatus Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 228, f. 75-76 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Berland & Millot, 1940: 152, f. 5 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Muma & Gertsch, 1964: 37, f. 82-86 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Lehtinen, 1967: 277, f. 493 (m, T from Uloborus).
Uloborus geniculatus Chrysanthus, 1967b: 98, f. 32-39 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Yaginuma, 1967b: 92, f. 2h-j (f).
Uloborus danolius Tikader, 1969d: 128, f. 6-9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006376].
Zosis geniculatus Saaristo, 1978: 107, f. 78-87 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Benoit, 1978g: 676 (S of Uloborus luteolus).
Zosis geniculatus Opell, 1979: 510, f. 2, 162-174, pl. 1A-D, 2D, 7C (mf).
Uloborus danolius Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 15, f. 8-11 (f).
Zosis geniculatus Opell, 1981: 221, f. 4 (m).
Zosis geniculatus Roth, 1982: 50-2, f. 5, 9 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Roth, 1985: B46-3, f. 5, 9 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Davies, 1985: 118 (S of Uloborus spinitarsis).
Uloborus geniculatus Wunderlich, 1986: 215, f. 211.
Uloborus geniculatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 14, f. 9.5 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Davies, 1988b: 276, f. 3 (mf).
Uloborus geniculatus Chikuni, 1989b: 23, f. 4 (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Coddington, 1990: 12, f. 41 (m).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 1991: 307, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Zosis geniculatus Yoshida, 1991d: 24, f. 2B (m).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 1993e: 235, f. 1-3 (m).
Zosis geniculatus Roth, 1994: 192, f. 5, 9 (mf).
Uloborus luteolus Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 87, f. 2 (f).
Zosis geniculatus Song & Zhu, 1994: 38, f. 3A (m; f f. 3B-C is an undescribed Philoponella per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 85).
Zosis geniculatus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 27, f. 7a-b (f).
Philoponella xiamenensis Xie et al., 1997: 35, f. 10-12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056719].
Zosis geniculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 85, f. 35N-O, 37A (mf, S of Philoponella xiamenensis).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 2004b: 139, f. 9-11 (m).
Uloborus danolius Gajbe, 2007: 431, f. 20-22 (m).
Zosis geniculata Penney, 2008: 88, f. 5.60 (m).
Zosis geniculatus Yoshida, 2009b: 145, f. 8-11, 26-27 (mf).
Zosis geniculata Saaristo, 2010: 288, f. 40.32-41 (mf).
Zosis geniculata Sen et al., 2015: 22, f. 29-33, pl. 12 (f).
Zosis geniculata Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 613 (S of Zosis geniculata altissima, Z. geniculata humilis, Z. geniculata quadripunctata and Z. geniculata similis, confirming Bonnet, 1959: 4763).
Zosis geniculata Asha & Sudhikumar, 2023: 360, f. 1-14 (mf, S of Uloborus danolius).
Zosis geniculata de Luna, Solís-Rojas & García-Barrios, 2023: 694, f. 1A-C, 3A-B (mf).
Zosis geniculatus Baert et al., 2023: 36, f. 140A-F (mf).
Zosis geniculata fusca
(Caporiacco, 1948) |
| Guyana
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006441]
| Guyana
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006441]
Uloborus geniculatus fuscus Caporiacco, 1948a: 624 (Dmf).
Zosis geniculata timorensis
(Schenkel, 1944) |
| Timor
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006445]
| Timor
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006445]
Uloborus zosis timorensis Schenkel, 1944: 173, f. 1a-b (Df).
Uloborus geniculatus timorensis Roewer, 1955c: 1337.
Uloborus geniculatus timorensis Roewer, 1955c: 1337.
Zosis peruana
(Keyserling, 1881) |
| Colombia to Argentina
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006446]
| Colombia to Argentina
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006446]
Uloborus peruanus Keyserling, 1881c: 283, pl. 11, f. 9 (Df).
Uloborus zenzesi Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 231 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006358].
Uloborus peruvanus Opell, 1979: 502 (lapsus, nomen dubium).
Zosis peruvianus Opell, 1981: 221, f. 2-3, 7-14 (lapsus, mf, removed from nomen dubium, T from Uloborus).
Zosis peruanus Grismado, 2004c: 12 (S of Uloborus zenzesi).
Zosis peruanus Grismado, 2008b: 98, f. 15, 17 (mf).
up
Uloborus zenzesi Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 231 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006358].
Uloborus peruvanus Opell, 1979: 502 (lapsus, nomen dubium).
Zosis peruvianus Opell, 1981: 221, f. 2-3, 7-14 (lapsus, mf, removed from nomen dubium, T from Uloborus).
Zosis peruanus Grismado, 2004c: 12 (S of Uloborus zenzesi).
Zosis peruanus Grismado, 2008b: 98, f. 15, 17 (mf).