Family: Dictynidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0042]
Detail
In synonymy:
Corteza Roth & Brown, 1975 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Platnick, 1977c: 199)
Litisedes Oi, 1960 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Yaginuma, 1990: 2)
Swainsia Marples, 1964 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Beatty & Berry, 1988: 48)
Corteza Roth & Brown, 1975 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Platnick, 1977c: 199)
Litisedes Oi, 1960 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Yaginuma, 1990: 2)
Swainsia Marples, 1964 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Beatty & Berry, 1988: 48)
Gen. Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01884]
Detail
type Eutichurus insulanus Banks, 1902; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Gnaphosidae to the Desidae by Platnick, 1977c: 199 and to the Dictynidae by Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016: 178; considered a senior synonym of Corteza Roth & Brown, 1975a: 2 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05502] (type C. interaesta Roth & Brown, 1975) by Platnick, 1977c: 199; considered a senior synonym of Swainsia Marples, 1964: 403 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05504] (type S. armata Marples, 1964, transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 265) by Beatty & Berry, 1988: 48 and of Litisedes Oi, 1960b: 7 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05503] (type L. shirahamaensis Oi, 1960, transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 244) by Yaginuma, 1990: 2.
Paratheuma andromeda
Beatty & Berry, 1989 |
| Cook Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021616]
Paratheuma andromeda Beatty & Berry, 1989: 340, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Paratheuma armata
(Marples, 1964) |
| Caroline Is. to Samoa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021617]
Swainsia armata Marples, 1964: 403, f. 2 (Dm).
Swainsia armata Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 269-270 (m).
Paratheuma armata Beatty & Berry, 1988: 51, f. 3, 6, 9 (m, Df).
Paratheuma armata Crews et al., 2020: 908, f. 16C-G, S14G (mf).
Swainsia armata Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 269-270 (m).
Paratheuma armata Beatty & Berry, 1988: 51, f. 3, 6, 9 (m, Df).
Paratheuma armata Crews et al., 2020: 908, f. 16C-G, S14G (mf).
Paratheuma australis
Beatty & Berry, 1989 |
| Australia (Queensland), Fiji
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021618]
Paratheuma australis Beatty & Berry, 1989: 343, f. 9-12 (Dmf).
Paratheuma awasensis
Shimojana, 2013 |
| Japan (Okinawa)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045788]
Paratheuma awasensis Shimojana, 2012: 93, f. 1-12 (Dmf).
Paratheuma awasensis Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 12-13 (f).
Paratheuma awasensis Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 12-13 (f).
Paratheuma draneyi
Berry, 2024 |
| New Zealand
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060364]
Paratheuma draneyi Berry, 2024: 49, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Paratheuma enigmatica
Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 |
| Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048643]
Paratheuma enigmatica Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016: 179, f. 1a-h, 2a-g, 3a-b (Dmf).
Paratheuma insulana
(Banks, 1902) *
|
| USA, Caribbean. Introduced to China (Hainan), Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021619]
Eutichurus insulanus Banks, 1902d: 270, f. 3 (Df).
Paratheuma insulana Bryant, 1940: 387, pl. 11, f. 148 (f).
Paratheuma insulana Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 3-4 (f).
Paratheuma insulana Beatty & Berry, 1988: 49, f. 1, 4, 7 (f, Dm).
Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2006a: 261, f. 7a-j (mf).
Paratheuma insulana Penney, 2008: 111, f. 5.114 (m).
Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 55-60 (mf).
Paratheuma insulana Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 14-15 (f).
Paratheuma insulana Bryant, 1940: 387, pl. 11, f. 148 (f).
Paratheuma insulana Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 3-4 (f).
Paratheuma insulana Beatty & Berry, 1988: 49, f. 1, 4, 7 (f, Dm).
Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2006a: 261, f. 7a-j (mf).
Paratheuma insulana Penney, 2008: 111, f. 5.114 (m).
Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 55-60 (mf).
Paratheuma insulana Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 14-15 (f).
Paratheuma interaesta
(Roth & Brown, 1975) |
| Mexico
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021620]
Corteza interaesta Roth & Brown, 1975a: 3, f. 3-10 (Dmf).
Paratheuma interaesta Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 1-2 (f).
Paratheuma interaesta Beatty & Berry, 1988: 50, f. 2, 5, 8 (mf).
Paratheuma interaesta Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 1-2 (f).
Paratheuma interaesta Beatty & Berry, 1988: 50, f. 2, 5, 8 (mf).
Paratheuma makai
Berry & Beatty, 1989 |
| Hawaii
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021621]
Paratheuma makai Berry & Beatty, 1989: 364, f. 2-5 (Dmf).
Paratheuma ramseyae
Beatty & Berry, 1989 |
| Cook Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021622]
Paratheuma ramseyae Beatty & Berry, 1989: 342, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Paratheuma rangiroa
Beatty & Berry, 1989 |
| Polynesia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021623]
Paratheuma rangiroa Beatty & Berry, 1989: 344, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis
(Oi, 1960) |
| China, Korea, Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021624]
Litisedes shirahamaensis Oi, 1960b: 7, f. 10-15 (Dmf).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 275 (f).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Ishinoda, 1975: 5, f. 1-2, 4 (mf).
Litisedes shirahamensis Irie, 1985: 7, f. 18-19 (mf).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 142, f. 76.5 (f).
Litisedes shirahamensis Paik & Kang, 1987: 92, f. 1-8 (f).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Chikuni, 1989b: 99, f. 5 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaense Yaginuma, 1990: 2, f. 1-4 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2002: 370, f. 25.1a (f).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2003: 372, f. 25.1a (f).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2006a: 260, f. 6a-h (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 52-54 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Kim et al., 2015c: 109, f. 1-5 (m).
up
Litisedes shirahamaensis Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 275 (f).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Ishinoda, 1975: 5, f. 1-2, 4 (mf).
Litisedes shirahamensis Irie, 1985: 7, f. 18-19 (mf).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 142, f. 76.5 (f).
Litisedes shirahamensis Paik & Kang, 1987: 92, f. 1-8 (f).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Chikuni, 1989b: 99, f. 5 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaense Yaginuma, 1990: 2, f. 1-4 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2002: 370, f. 25.1a (f).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2003: 372, f. 25.1a (f).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2006a: 260, f. 6a-h (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 52-54 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Kim et al., 2015c: 109, f. 1-5 (m).