Family: Gnaphosidae Banks, 1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0054]
Detail
Gen. Echemus Simon, 1878 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02422]
Detail
type Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878; gender masculine; syn. of Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942: 114 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05501] (type Drassus angustifrons Westring, 1861) by Tullgren, 1946: 111.
Transferred to other genera:
Echemus argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argutus Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus babunaensis Drensky, 1929 -- see Zelotes
Echemus banksi Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus canariensis Simon, 1883 -- see Setaphis
Echemus castrodunensis Gétaz, 1889 -- see Zelotes
Echemus chilensis Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus fuscipes Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus giaii Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 -- see Almafuerte
Echemus griseus (L. Koch, 1873) -- see Encoptarthria
Echemus hamipalpis (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Poecilochroa
Echemus incinctus Simon, 1907 -- see Hongkongia
Echemus iotus Banks, 1929 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus lubricus Simon, 1892 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus major Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus medius Keyserling, 1891 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Camillina
Echemus mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis
Echemus montanus Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus ochraceus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Scopoides
Echemus pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pavesii Simon, 1897 -- see Camillina
Echemus pedestris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Camillina
Echemus penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pharetratus Karsch, 1881 -- see Setaphis
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus rangunensis (Thorell, 1895) -- see Micythus
Echemus relucens Simon, 1893 -- see Camillina
Echemus simplex Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus tener (Sørensen, 1904) -- see Drassyllus
Echemus tropicalis Banks, 1909 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argutus Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus babunaensis Drensky, 1929 -- see Zelotes
Echemus banksi Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus canariensis Simon, 1883 -- see Setaphis
Echemus castrodunensis Gétaz, 1889 -- see Zelotes
Echemus chilensis Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus fuscipes Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus giaii Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 -- see Almafuerte
Echemus griseus (L. Koch, 1873) -- see Encoptarthria
Echemus hamipalpis (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Poecilochroa
Echemus incinctus Simon, 1907 -- see Hongkongia
Echemus iotus Banks, 1929 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus lubricus Simon, 1892 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus major Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus medius Keyserling, 1891 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Camillina
Echemus mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis
Echemus montanus Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus ochraceus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Scopoides
Echemus pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pavesii Simon, 1897 -- see Camillina
Echemus pedestris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Camillina
Echemus penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pharetratus Karsch, 1881 -- see Setaphis
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus rangunensis (Thorell, 1895) -- see Micythus
Echemus relucens Simon, 1893 -- see Camillina
Echemus simplex Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus tener (Sørensen, 1904) -- see Drassyllus
Echemus tropicalis Banks, 1909 -- see Zimiromus
In synonymy:
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3).
Echemus angustifrons balticus (Lohmander, 1942) = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Lohmander, 1942: 115, sub Boreoechemus, provisional name).
Echemus napaeus (L. Koch, 1876, T from Zelotes) = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Thaler, 1981c: 113).
Echemus rhenanus Bertkau, 1883 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Tullgren, 1946: 111).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3).
Echemus angustifrons balticus (Lohmander, 1942) = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Lohmander, 1942: 115, sub Boreoechemus, provisional name).
Echemus napaeus (L. Koch, 1876, T from Zelotes) = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Thaler, 1981c: 113).
Echemus rhenanus Bertkau, 1883 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Tullgren, 1946: 111).
Echemus almeriensis
Barrientos, 2024 |
| Spain
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063412]
Zelotes sp. Barrientos et al., 2017: 113, f. 6A-D (mf; here per Barrientos et al., 2024c: 38).
Echemus almeriensis Barrientos, in Barrientos et al., 2024c: 38, f. 6A-B, 7A-D, 8A-B, pl. 4A-C, 8 (Dmf).
Echemus almeriensis Barrientos, in Barrientos et al., 2024c: 38, f. 6A-B, 7A-D, 8A-B, pl. 4A-C, 8 (Dmf).
Echemus angustifrons
(Westring, 1861) *
|
| Europe to Central Asia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027127]
Drassus angustifrons Westring, 1861: 349 (Dj).
Drassus angustifrons Thorell, 1871a: 185 (Dm).
Prosthesima napaea L. Koch, 1876b: 304 (Df).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878a: 100, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dm).
Echemus rhenanus Bertkau, in Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 222, pl. 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
Echemus rhenanus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 209, pl. 8, f. 38, 44 (mf).
Echemus rhenanus Bösenberg, 1902: 301, pl. 28, f. 446 (mf).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1914: 150, 212, f. 276-277 (m, Df).
Echemus alberti Schenkel, 1925d: 282, f. 3 (Df).
Echemus rhenanus Reimoser, 1937a: 23, f. 54-55 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Holm, 1940: 88.
Boreoechemus angustifrons Lohmander, 1942: 114 (Df).
Boreoechemus rhenanus Lohmander, 1942: 114.
Boreoechemus angustifrons balticus Lohmander, 1942: 115 (only provisional name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027128].
Echemus angustifrons Tullgren, 1946: 111, pl. 18, f. 234-236 (mf, S).
Echemus rhenanus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 6 (f, probably misidentified).
Boreoechemus angustifrons Miller, 1971: 85, pl. VII, f. 19 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3, f. 1-4 (mf, S).
Echemus angustifrons Thaler, 1981c: 113 (S).
Echemus rhenanus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 9 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Grimm, 1985: 127, f. 139-145 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1106 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Trotta, 2005: 165, f. 283-284 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Almquist, 2007: 395, f. 340a-g (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 348-349 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 34-36, 38 (m).
Echemus angustifrons Akpınar et al., 2011: 16375, f. 2c (f).
Echemus angustifrons Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 439, f. 9-12 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Höfer et al., 2019: 66, f. 11a-b (m).
Echemus angustifrons Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 26, f. 10H-J (mf).
Drassus angustifrons Thorell, 1871a: 185 (Dm).
Prosthesima napaea L. Koch, 1876b: 304 (Df).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878a: 100, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dm).
Echemus rhenanus Bertkau, in Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 222, pl. 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
Echemus rhenanus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 209, pl. 8, f. 38, 44 (mf).
Echemus rhenanus Bösenberg, 1902: 301, pl. 28, f. 446 (mf).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1914: 150, 212, f. 276-277 (m, Df).
Echemus alberti Schenkel, 1925d: 282, f. 3 (Df).
Echemus rhenanus Reimoser, 1937a: 23, f. 54-55 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Holm, 1940: 88.
Boreoechemus angustifrons Lohmander, 1942: 114 (Df).
Boreoechemus rhenanus Lohmander, 1942: 114.
Boreoechemus angustifrons balticus Lohmander, 1942: 115 (only provisional name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027128].
Echemus angustifrons Tullgren, 1946: 111, pl. 18, f. 234-236 (mf, S).
Echemus rhenanus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 6 (f, probably misidentified).
Boreoechemus angustifrons Miller, 1971: 85, pl. VII, f. 19 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3, f. 1-4 (mf, S).
Echemus angustifrons Thaler, 1981c: 113 (S).
Echemus rhenanus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 9 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Grimm, 1985: 127, f. 139-145 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1106 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Trotta, 2005: 165, f. 283-284 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Almquist, 2007: 395, f. 340a-g (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 348-349 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 34-36, 38 (m).
Echemus angustifrons Akpınar et al., 2011: 16375, f. 2c (f).
Echemus angustifrons Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 439, f. 9-12 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Höfer et al., 2019: 66, f. 11a-b (m).
Echemus angustifrons Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 26, f. 10H-J (mf).
Echemus caspicus
Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 |
| Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053228]
Echemus caspicus Zamani et al., 2021a: 83, f. 9A-D (Df).
Echemus chaetognathus
(Thorell, 1887) |
| Myanmar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027130]
Echemus chaperi
Simon, 1885 |
| India
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027131]
Echemus chaperi Simon, 1885h: 22, pl. 10, f. 21 (Df).
Echemus chebanus
(Thorell, 1897) |
| Myanmar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027132]
Echemus chialanus
Thorell, 1897 |
| Myanmar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027133]
Echemus chialanus Thorell, 1897a: 209 (Df).
Echemus dilutus
(L. Koch, 1873) |
j | Australia (Queensland)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027134]
Echemus erutus
Tucker, 1923 |
| Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027135]
Echemus erutus Tucker, 1923: 350, pl. 9, f. 65 (Df).
Echemus erutus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021C: 4, 3 f. (f).
Echemus erutus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021C: 4, 3 f. (f).
Echemus escalerai
Simon, 1909 |
| Morocco
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027136]
Echemus escalerai Simon, 1909b: 18 (Df).
Echemus (?) escalerai Bosmans & Alioua, 2024: 1119, f. 2A-C, 3A-F (Dm, f).
Echemus (?) escalerai Bosmans & Alioua, 2024: 1119, f. 2A-C, 3A-F (Dm, f).
Echemus ghecuanus
(Thorell, 1897) |
| Myanmar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027137]
Echemus inermis
Mello-Leitão, 1939 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027142]
Echemus inermis Mello-Leitão, 1939h: 288, f. 5 (Dm).
Echemus interemptor
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) |
| India
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026915]
Drassus interemptor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 8, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm).
Echemus interemptor Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 288, f. 1D, 2D, 3E-F, 4E-F, 5A (m, T from Drassodes; probably conspecific with Drassodes infletus).
Echemus interemptor Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 288, f. 1D, 2D, 3E-F, 4E-F, 5A (m, T from Drassodes; probably conspecific with Drassodes infletus).
Echemus kaltsasi
Chatzaki, 2019 |
| Greece (Symi)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051325]
Echemus kaltsasi Chatzaki, in Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 439, f. 13-14, 17-18 (Df).
Echemus lacertosus
Simon, 1907 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027143]
Echemus lacertosus Simon, 1907d: 233 (Df).
Echemus levyi
Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 |
| Greece, Cyprus, Turkey
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042877]
Echemus levyi Kovblyuk & Seyyar, in Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 29-33, 37, 39-41 (Dm).
Echemus levyi Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 440, f. 15-16, 19-20 (Df).
Echemus levyi Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 23, f. 10A-G (mf).
Echemus levyi Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 440, f. 15-16, 19-20 (Df).
Echemus levyi Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 23, f. 10A-G (mf).
Echemus modestus
Kulczyński, 1899 |
| Madeira
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027144]
Echemus modestus Kulczyński, 1899: 352, pl. 6, f. 34-35 (Dmf).
Echemus orinus
(Thorell, 1897) |
| Myanmar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027145]
Echemus pictus
Kulczyński, 1911 |
| Indonesia (Java)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027146]
Echemus pictus Kulczyński, 1911b: 467, pl. 21, f. 17, 19-20, 23 (Dmf).
Echemus plapoensis
(Thorell, 1897) |
| Myanmar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027147]
Echemus scutatus
(Simon, 1880) |
j | Algeria
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027149]
Leptodrassus scutatus Simon, 1880j: 262 (Dj).
Echemus scutatus Dalmas, 1919b: 249 (T from Leptodrassus).
Echemus scutatus Dalmas, 1919b: 249 (T from Leptodrassus).
Echemus sibiricus
Marusik & Logunov, 1995 |
| Russia (South Siberia)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027150]
Echemus sibiricus Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 186, f. 34-36 (Dm).
Echemus viveki
Gajbe, 1989 |
| India
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027152]
Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989: 560, f. 9-13 (Df).
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