Taxon details


Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2023-07-05
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014834]
  • Distribution: Europe, Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan. Introduced to North America
Type deposit: provide information
Taxonomic references
Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757: 25, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus peleg Clerck, 1757: 27, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea diadema Linnaeus, 1758: 619 (D).
Aranea linnaei Scopoli, 1763: 392 (Df).
Aranea diadematus Fabricius, 1775: 441 (D).
Aranea cruciger De Geer, 1778: 218, pl. 11, f. 3-8 (Df).
Aranea papalis Fourcroy, 1785: 534 (Df).
Araneus diadematus Fabricius, 1793: 415 (D).
Araneus diadema Martyn, 1793: 10, pl. 2, f. 5, pl. 3, f. 5 (f).
Aranea hortensis Barbut, in Meyer, 1794: 64 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053287].
Aranea myagria Walckenaer, 1802: 192 (Df).
Epeira myagria Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Aranea diadema Treviranus, 1812: 26, f. 17-19, 21-22, 37 (mf).
Epeira diadematus Sundevall, 1833a: 235 (Dm).
Epeira diademata Hahn, 1834: 22, f. 110 (mf).
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014838].
Epeira diadematus C. L. Koch, 1844: 103, f. 910 (mf).
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1844: 105, f. 911 (f).
Epeira diademata Blackwall, 1864a: 358, pl. 26, f. 258 (mf).
Epeira diademata Menge, 1866: 42, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira pyrenaea Simon, 1874a: 75 (Df, m is S of Araneus pallidus).
Epeira soror Simon, 1874a: 74 (Dmf).
Epeira diademata Hansen, 1882: 17, pl. 1, f. 31 (mf).
Epeira frutticosa Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Epeira frutetorum Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Epeira diademata alpina Calloni, 1889: 66.
Epeira diademata obscura Calloni, 1889: 262.
Epeira diademata nigra Gétaz, 1889: 60 (Df).
Epeira diademata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira (Burgessia) diademata McCook, 1894: 182, 188, pl. 10, f. 11, pl. 11, f. 10-11 (mf).
Epeira diademata Becker, 1896: (2): 17, pl. 1, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira diademata Bösenberg, 1901: 22, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea diademata islandica Strand, 1906a: 457 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014835].
Araneus diadematus Simon, 1929: 680, 757, f. 1041-1042 (mf).
Araneus diadematus nemorosa Simon, 1929: 680, 757 (Dmf).
Araneus diadematus soror Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
Araneus diadematus stellatus Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
Aranea diadematus Reimoser, 1929c: 84, f. 1 (mf).
Aranea diadematus Wiehle, 1931: 70, f. 103-108 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Berland, 1932b: 270, f. 388-390 (f).
Aranea diadema Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 25 (mf).
Aranea diadema Kaston, 1948: 249, f. 779-782 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 3 (f).
Aranea diademata Archer, 1951a: 23, f. 80 (m).
Araneus diadematus Tullgren, 1952: 166, f. 11a-b (f).
Aranea diadema Mikulska, 1953: 51, f. 61, 64 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 127, f. 79C, 84A, 85A, 86A, 87A (mf).
Araneus diadematus Brændegaard, 1958: 32, f. 21-22 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Bristowe, 1958: 24, f. 4 (f).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1960: 51, f. 47 (f).
Araneus diadematus Laurent, 1963: 294, f. 35-36 (f).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1964: 305, f. 1-2 (f).
Aranea diadema Zamaraev, 1964: 359, f. 76-79 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Azheganova, 1968: 75, f. 144, 151, 168 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 7, 9, 11, 16a, 17k-m, 20a-c, 21a-d, 23, 25-26, 28-29, 30a-b, 31-33, 34a, 35a-d, 36a-d, 37a-d, 38a-d, 39a-d, 40a, 41a-c, 42a, 43-46 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 1970: 109, f. 1-3 (m).
Araneus diadematus Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XL, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1971: 51, f. 47 (f).
Araneus diadematus Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 577, 588 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 1971a: 147, f. 34-41, 95, 184-186 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Loksa, 1972: 86, f. 78B, 79C, 80A-B (mf).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1973b: 131, f. 1-2, 4-5 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 67-68, 70 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Palmgren, 1974a: 21, f. 9a, 10a-c (mf).
Araneus diadematus Saaristo, 1975: 21, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 46-50 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Moore, 1977: 87, f. 9 (m).
Araneus diadematus Saaristo, 1977: 5, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.10 (f).
Araneus diadematus Kraus, 1984: 376, f. 3 (mf).
Araneus diadema Hu, 1984: 90, f. 83.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93a (mf).
Araneus diadematus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 71, f. 58a-c (f).
Araneus diadematus Schult, 1986: 267, f. 31-32 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 49.2 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, 1987: 162, f. 122 (f).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1987: 181, f. 941-f (m).
Araneus diadematus Zhang, 1987: 66, f. 48.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.10 (f).
Araneus diadematus Hu & Wu, 1989: 87, f. 64.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Feng, 1990: 56, f. 31.1-5 (f).
Araneus diadematus Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 8 (m).
Araneus diadematus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 167 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Salz, 1992: 59, f. 1B-C (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
Araneus diadematus Agnarsson, 1996: 60, f. 46A-C (mf).
Araneus diadematus Mcheidze, 1997: 271, f. 605-608 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 8, 25 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yin et al., 1997d: 167, f. 83a-h (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1998: 331, f. (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levy, 1998a: 326, f. 57-67 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137E, G, 143B-C, 147M (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 189, f. 111A-D (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 2002: 549, f. 205 (m).
Araneus diadematus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 50 (m).
Araneus diadematus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 266-268 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Dondale et al., 2003: 216, f. 451-457 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 236, 239 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Griswold et al., 2005: 14, f. 171E-F (m).
Araneus diadematus Almquist, 2005: 139, f. 151a-i (mf).
Araneus diadematus Tanikawa, 2007c: 80, f. 228-229, 415-419, 662-663 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 236-237 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 91, f. 3d-e, 4b, 5b, 6, 1239a-e, 40a-d, 41a-g, 42a-e, 43a-g, 44a-j (mf).
Araneus diadematus Breitling et al., 2015: 68 (S of Araneus diadematus stellatus, Araneus diadematus islandicus).
Araneus diadematus Breitling et al., 2016b: 69 (S of Araneus diadematus nemorosus and Araneus diadematus soror).
Araneus diadematus Sánchez et al., 2019: 34, f. 1 (f).
Araneus diadematus Sherwood, 2021b: 9, f. 1c (S of Aranea hortensis Barbut).
Araneus diadematus Paquin & Arbour, 2021d: 58, f. 2, 3b (f).
Araneus diadematus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 102, f. 69A-G (mf).
Araneus diadematus Morano, 2023: 78, f. 17-19 (mf).
References

Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Almquist, S. (2005). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62: 1-284. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Archer, A. F. (1951a). Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 1. American Museum Novitates 1487: 1-52. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bakhvalov, V. F. (1974). [Identification key of the spider family Araneidae from Kirgizia]. Entomologiceskie issledovanija v Kirgizii 9: 101-112. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Berland, L. (1932b). Les Arachnides (Scorpions, Araignées, etc.). In: Encyclopédie entomologique. Paris 16, 1-485. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1958). Araneida. In: The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54), 1-113. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R., Lemke, M., Bauer, T., Hohner, M., Grabolle, A. & Blick, T. (2015). Phantom spiders: notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50: 65-80. doi:10.5431/aramit5010 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R., Bauer, T., Schäfer, M., Morano, E., Barrientos, J. A. & Blick, T. (2016b). Phantom spiders 2: More notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 52: 50-77. doi:10.5431/aramit5209 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bristowe, W. S. (1958). The world of spiders. Collins, London, 304 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Calloni, E. (1889). La fauna nivale con particolare riguardo al viventi delle alte Alpi. Pavia, 478 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chrysanthus, P. (1949b). Paringsbiologie bij spinnen. In: In het Voetspoor van Thijsse. H. Veenman, Wageningen, pp. 349-359. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Clerck, C. (1757). Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 154 pp. [date of publication is 18 April 1757, see Breitling, 2022b: 10] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119890 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Coddington, J. A. (1990). Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 496: 1-52. download pdf -- Show included taxa

De Geer, C. (1778). Des araignées. In: Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Tome septième. Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm, 176-324, pl. 11-19, 38-39. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J. C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Kortensche Buchhandlung, Flensburg & Leipzig], 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36510 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J. C. (1793). Entomologiae systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. II. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 519 pp. [Aranea pp. 407-428]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122153 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Fourcroy, A. F. de (1785). Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris, 544 pp. (Araneae, pp. 531-537). download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gétaz, A. (1889). Notes araneologique sur le Pays-d'enhaut. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles (3) 25: 60-64. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Grasshoff, M. (1964). Die Kreuzspinne Araneus pallidus-ihr Netzbau und ihre Paarungsbiologie. Natur und Museum 94: 305-314. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Grasshoff, M. (1968). Morphologische Kriterien als Ausdruck von Artgrenzen bei Radnetzspinnen der Subfamilie Araneinae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 516: 1-100. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Grasshoff, M. (1973b). Konstruktions- und Funktionsanalyse an Kopulationsorganen einiger Radnetzspinnen. Aufsätze und Reden der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 24: 129-151. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Griswold, C. E., Ramírez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. & Platnick, N. I. (2005). Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 56(Suppl. II): 1-324. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1844). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Elfter Band, pp. 1-174, pl. 361-396 (f. 850-959). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. [H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kraus, O. (1984). Male spider genitalia: Evolutionary changes in structure and function. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 27: 373-382. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Laurent, J.-P. (1963). Guide aranéologique des araignées de la région d'Olloy-Couvin. Bulletin de Association Nationale des Professeurs de Biologie de Belgique 9: 278-309. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1982). Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1989). Pauki. In: T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.) Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat, Moscow, pp. 218-227. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1970). Problems in the reproductive physiology of the spider palpus. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 41(Suppl. 1): 108-111. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1971a). The diadematus group of the orb-weaver genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141(4): 131-179. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (2002). Keys to the genera of araneid orbweavers (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Americas. Journal of Arachnology 30(3): 527-562. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0527:KTTGOA]2.0.CO;2 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levy, G. (1998a). Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 43: 311-365. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 821 pp. (Araneae, pp. 619-624). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Loksa, I. (1972). Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Martyn, T. (1793). Aranei, or a natural history of spiders, including the principal parts of the well known work on English spiders by Eleazar Albin, as also the whole of the celebrated publication on Swedish spiders by Charles Clerk. Tomkins & Vincent, London, 70 pp. & 11 pls. [Clerck], 31 pp. & 17 pls. [Albin]. [only the Clerckian part contains binominal names, the plates are different from Clerck's and not every fig. is mentioned in the text] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119889 download pdf -- Show included taxa

McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Meyer, F. A. A. (1794). Dr. Barbuts vermischte Beobachtungen über einige Spinnenarten (Aus seinem Werke: Genera insectorum). Magazin für Thiergeschichte, Thieranatomie und Thierarzneykunde 1(2): 63-67. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mikulska, I. (1953). Pająk. Panstowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw, 70 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Moore, S. J. (1977). Some notes on freeze drying spiders. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 83-88. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Morano, E. (2023). La familia Araneidae Clerck, 1757 (Arachnida: Araneae) en al ámbito ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 42: 67-118. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Arbour, G. (2021d). Variations sur un thème (1): Araneus marmoreus Clerck 1757 (Araneidae). Hutchinsonia 1: 58-59. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pavesi, P. (1884b). Aracnidi critici di Bremi-Wolff. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 15(1/2): 126-128. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1929c). Einheimische Spinnen 3-4. Die Natur (Wien) 5: 36-39, 62-65, 82-89. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saaristo, M. I. (1975). On the evolution of the secondary genital organs of Lepthyphantinae (Araneae, Linyphidae). Proceedings of the 6th International Arachnological Congress, pp. 21-25. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saaristo, M. I. (1977). Secondary genital organs in the taxonomy of Lepthyphantinae (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Reports from the Department of Zoology, University of Turku 5: 1-16. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Salz, R. (1992). Untersuchungen zur Spinnenfauna von Köln (Arachnida: Araneae). Decheniana, Beihefte 31: 57-105. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sánchez, I., Pérez, A., Amarillo, J. M. & Pedreño, M. (2019). Ampliación del catálogo de arañas de la provincia de Cádiz, con una nueva especie para la Península Ibérica (España). Revista de la Sociedad Gaditana de Historia Natural 13: 33-42. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Scharff, N. & Coddington, J. A. (1997). A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120(4): 355-434. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01281.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Schult, J. (1986). Zeichenvermitteltes Verhalten bein Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Semiotik 8: 253-276. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Scopoli, J. A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae [= Johannes Thomas Trattner, Wien/Vienna], 420 pp. (Araneae, pp. 392-404). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.34434 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Šestáková, A., Krumpál, M. & Krumpálová, Z. (2009). Araneidae (Araneae) Strednej Európy: I. Rod Araneus. Prírodovedecká Fakulta Univerzity Komenskéhó, Bratislava, 151 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sherwood, D. (2021b). On the nomenclatural and taxonomic status of the spider taxa in James Barbut's 'Genera Insectorum of Linnaeus' (Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 62: 7-10. doi:10.30963/aramit6203 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1874a). Les arachnides de France. Paris 1, 1-272. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1906a). Die arktischen Araneae, Opiliones und Chernetes. In: Römer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (eds.) Fauna Arctica. Jena 4, 431-478. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Treviranus, G. R. (1812). Ueber den innern Bau der Arachniden. Nürnberg, vi+48 pp., 5 pl. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Trotta, A. (2005). Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 83: 3-178. doi:10.4081/memorieSEI.2004.3 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1952). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Spinnen. I. Entomologisk Tidskrift 73: 151-177. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1931). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 27. Familie. Araneidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 23: 47-136. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1960). Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1971). Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka (for 1969), 197 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. & Bao, Y. H. (1997d). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yoo, J. C. & Kim, J. P. (2002a). Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 18: 13-31. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zamaraev, V. N. (1964). Opredelitel vidov paukov semeistva Araneidae. Uchenye Zapiski Kalininskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Instituta 31: 350-368. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2023-07-05 New taxonomic reference entry Morano, 2023 n/a
2023-03-10 New taxonomic reference entry Sánchez et al., 2019 n/a
2022-11-17 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a
2021-11-21 New taxonomic reference entry Paquin & Arbour, 2021d n/a
2021-07-01 New taxonomic reference entry Sherwood, 2021b n/a
2021-07-01 Species synonymy Sherwood, 2021b Araneus hortensis synonymized with Araneus diadematus
2021-05-26 New taxonomic reference entry Martyn, 1793 n/a
2016-10-07 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2016b Araneus diadematus soror synonymized with Araneus diadematus
2016-10-07 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2016b Araneus diadematus nemorosus synonymized with Araneus diadematus
2015-10-20 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling et al., 2015 n/a
2015-10-20 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2015 Araneus diadematus islandicus synonymized with Araneus diadematus
2015-10-20 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2015 Araneus diadematus stellatus synonymized with Araneus diadematus