World Spider Catalog

Dysderidae C. L. Koch, 1837

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: the subfamily Segestriinae was raised to family level by Brignoli, 1976g: 30; Cooke, 1965: 1028 (not mentioning the Segestriinae) divided the Dysderidae into four tribes (Dysderini, Harpacteini Cooke, 1965 [as Harpactini], Orsolobini Cooke, 1965 and Rhodini Simon, 1893a: 312 [as Rhodeae]); Orsolobidae was elevated to family level and relimited by Forster & Platnick, 1985: 6; Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1988: 148 raised Cooke's remaining tribes to the subfamilies Dysderinae, Harpacteinae and Rhodinae; the Harpacteinae include the former tribe Holisseae Simon, 1893a: 314 [which would be the older name]; the monophyly of Dysderinae and Rhodinae is confirmed, but the Harpacteinae are considered paraphyletic by Adrián-Serrano, Pavlek & Arnedo, 2024: 592.

Gen. Parachtes Alicata, 1964 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00493

type Harpactocrates vernae Caporiacco, 1936; gender masculine

In synonymy:

Parachtes ruffoi (Kritscher, 1956, T from Dysdera) = Parachtes vernae (Caporiacco, 1936) (Alicata, 1964b: 17)

Parachtes andreinii Alicata, 1966 | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004769

Parachtes andreinii Alicata, 1966d: 5, f. 2, 4-5, 13, 16 (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes andreinii Le Peru, 2011: 289, f. 482 (mf)

Parachtes cantabrorum (Simon, 1914) | | Spain, France urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004770

Harpactocrates cantabrorum Simon, 1914: 101, 113, f. 176-177 (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes cantabrorum Alicata, 1966d: 6, f. 1, 3, 14 (mf, T from Harpactocrates)

Parachtes cantabrorum Le Peru, 2011: 289, f. 483 (m)

Parachtes deminutus (Denis, 1957) | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004771

Harpactocrates deminutus Denis, 1957b: 276, f. 1-2 (Dm) Original description

Parachtes deminutus Ferrández, 1990c: 18, f. 1-2 (m, T from Harpactocrates)

Parachtes deminutus Le Peru, 2011: 289, f. 484 (m)

Parachtes ignavus (Simon, 1882) | | France (incl. Corsica) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004772

Dysdera ignava Simon, 1882c: 222 (Dmf) Original description

Harpactocrates ignavus Simon, 1914: 103, 113, f. 179 (mf)

Harpactocrates ignavus Kraus, 1955a: 376, f. 10-11 (m)

Parachtes ignavus Alicata, 1964b: 28, f. 16, 21 (mf, T from Harpactocrates)

Harpactocrates ignavus Schult, 1983a: 75, f. 13 (m)

Parachtes ignavus Le Peru, 2011: 289, f. 485 (mf)

Parachtes inaequipes (Simon, 1882) | | France (Corsica) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004773

Dysdera inaequipes Simon, 1882c: 222 (Dmf) Original description

Harpactocrates inaequipes Simon, 1914: 103, 113, f. 178 (mf)

Parachtes inaequipes Brignoli, 1975d: 173, f. 2, 6-7 (mf, T from Harpactocrates)

Parachtes inaequipes Le Peru, 2011: 290, f. 486 (mf)

Parachtes latialis Alicata, 1966 | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004774

Parachtes latialis Alicata, 1966d: 1, f. 6-8, 12, 15 (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes latialis Le Peru, 2011: 290, f. 487 (mf)

Parachtes limbarae (Kraus, 1955) | | Italy (Sardinia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004775

Harpactocrates limbarae Kraus, 1955a: 376, f. 12-13 (Dm) Original description

Parachtes limbarae Alicata, 1964b: 27 (T from Harpactocrates)

Parachtes limbarae Le Peru, 2011: 290, f. 488 (m)

Parachtes loboi Jiménez-Valverde, Barriga & Moreno, 2006 | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039334

Parachtes loboi Jiménez-Valverde, Barriga & Moreno, 2006: 273, f. 1-7 (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes loboi Le Peru, 2011: 290, f. 489 (mf)

Parachtes riberai Bosmans, 2017 | | Spain (Balearic. Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049639

Parachtes riberai Bosmans in Bosmans, Lissner & Hernández-Corral, 2017: 387, f. 7, 33-41 (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes romandiolae (Caporiacco, 1949) | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004776

Harpactocrates romandiolae Caporiacco, 1949g: 247, f. II (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes romandiolae Alicata, 1964b: 23, f. 13, 18, 23, 25 (mf, T from Harpactocrates)

Parachtes romandiolae Brignoli, 1975d: 173, f. 1 (m)

Parachtes romandiolae Le Peru, 2011: 291, f. 490 (mf)

Parachtes siculus (Caporiacco, 1949) | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004777

Harpactocrates siculus Caporiacco, 1949d: 126, unnumbered f. (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes siculus Alicata, 1964b: 24, f. 12, 14, 19, 24, 28 (mf, T from Harpactocrates)

Parachtes siculus Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1988: 155, f. 19-20 (mf)

Parachtes siculus Isaia, Osella & Pannunzio, 2009: 17, f. 1-2 (mf)

Parachtes siculus Le Peru, 2011: 291, f. 491 (mf)

Parachtes teruelis (Kraus, 1955) | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004778

Harpactocrates teruelis Kraus, 1955a: 377, f. 14-15 (Dmf) Original description

Parachtes teruelis Alicata, 1964b: 13 (T from Harpactocrates)

Parachtes teruelis Romano & Ferrández, 1983: 692, f. 3 (f)

Parachtes teruelis Le Peru, 2011: 291, f. 492 (mf)

Parachtes teruelis Breitling, 2020: 342, f. 9E (m)

Parachtes vernae (Caporiacco, 1936) | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004779 TYPE SPECIES

Harpactocrates vernae Caporiacco, 1936c: 331, f. 1 (Dmf) Original description

Dysdera ruffoi Kritscher, 1956: 286, f. 3 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064874]

Parachtes vernae Alicata, 1964b: 17, f. 6-9, 11, 17, 22, 26-27 (mf, T from Harpactocrates, S of Dysdera ruffoi)

Parachtes vernae Brignoli, 1975d: 174, f. 3-5 (m)

Parachtes vernae Dunin, 1992d: 41, f. 3 (mf)

Parachtes vernae Le Peru, 2011: 291, f. 493 (mf)