Family: Gnaphosidae Banks, 1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0054]
Detail
Gen. Zimiromus Banks, 1914 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02501]
Detail
type Zimiromus fragilis Banks, 1914; gender masculine; syn. of Zimiromus tropicalis (Banks, 1909)
N.B.: see Baert, 2014a: 264, f. 1-5 for figures of a male from Galapagos Islands.
In synonymy:
Zimiromus banksi (Chickering, 1949, T from Echemus) = Zimiromus iotus (Banks, 1929) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 9).
Zimiromus fragilis Banks, 1914 = Zimiromus tropicalis (Banks, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6).
Zimiromus montanus (Chickering, 1949, T from Echemus) = Zimiromus tropicalis (Banks, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6).
Zimiromus pallas (Mello-Leitão, 1918, T from Echemus) = Zimiromus medius (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick, 1993c: 671).
Zimiromus banksi (Chickering, 1949, T from Echemus) = Zimiromus iotus (Banks, 1929) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 9).
Zimiromus fragilis Banks, 1914 = Zimiromus tropicalis (Banks, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6).
Zimiromus montanus (Chickering, 1949, T from Echemus) = Zimiromus tropicalis (Banks, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6).
Zimiromus pallas (Mello-Leitão, 1918, T from Echemus) = Zimiromus medius (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick, 1993c: 671).
Zimiromus aduncus
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Panama
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028453]
Zimiromus aduncus Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 18, f. 45-46 (Dm).
Zimiromus atrifus
Platnick & Höfer, 1990 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028454]
Zimiromus atrifus Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 6, f. 12-16 (Dmf).
Zimiromus beni
Platnick & Shadab, 1981 |
| Bolivia, Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028455]
Zimiromus beni Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 195, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
Zimiromus beni Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 263, f. 1-4, 9-11 (m, Df; N.B.: f of Platnick & Shadab =Z. platnicki).
Zimiromus beni Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 263, f. 1-4, 9-11 (m, Df; N.B.: f of Platnick & Shadab =Z. platnicki).
Zimiromus bimini
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Bahama Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028456]
Zimiromus bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 21, f. 63-64 (Dm).
Zimiromus boistus
Platnick & Höfer, 1990 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028457]
Zimiromus boistus Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 8, f. 17-18 (Df).
Zimiromus boistus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 264, f. 5-6, 12-14 (Dm).
Zimiromus boistus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 264, f. 5-6, 12-14 (Dm).
Zimiromus brachet
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Ecuador
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028458]
Zimiromus brachet Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 22, f. 57-58 (Df).
Zimiromus buzios
Brescovit & Buckup, 1998 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028459]
Zimiromus buzios Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 169, f. 5-6 (Df).
Zimiromus canje
Platnick & Shadab, 1979 |
| Guyana
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028460]
Zimiromus canje Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 19, f. 52-53 (Dm).
Zimiromus chickeringi
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Panama
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028461]
Echemus iota Chickering, 1949: 327, f. 14-16 only (m, misidentified).
Zimiromus chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 7, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
Zimiromus chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 7, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
Zimiromus circulus
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Peru
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028462]
Zimiromus circulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 15, f. 39-40 (Df).
Zimiromus dorado
Platnick & Shadab, 1979 |
| Peru
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028463]
Zimiromus dorado Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 19, f. 54-55 (Df).
Zimiromus eberhardi
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Colombia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028464]
Zimiromus eberhardi Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 8, f. 17-20 (Dmf).
Zimiromus exlineae
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Ecuador
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028465]
Zimiromus exlineae Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 19, f. 53-54 (Df).
Zimiromus exlineae Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 194, f. 19-20 (Dm).
Zimiromus exlineae Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 194, f. 19-20 (Dm).
Zimiromus hortenciae
Buckup & Brescovit, 1993 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028466]
Zimiromus hortenciae Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 185, f. 13-14 (Dm).
Zimiromus hortenciae Brescovit, Freitas & Vasconcelos, 2008: 329, f. 1-2 (Df).
Zimiromus hortenciae Brescovit, Freitas & Vasconcelos, 2008: 329, f. 1-2 (Df).
Zimiromus iotus
(Banks, 1929) |
| Panama
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028467]
Echemus iotus Banks, 1929: 57, pl. 4, f. 58 (Df).
Echemus banksi Chickering, 1949: 326, f. 11-13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058422].
Zimiromus iotus Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 9, f. 21-24 (mf, T from Echemus, S of Echemus banksi).
Echemus banksi Chickering, 1949: 326, f. 11-13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058422].
Zimiromus iotus Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 9, f. 21-24 (mf, T from Echemus, S of Echemus banksi).
Zimiromus jamaicensis
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Jamaica
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028468]
Zimiromus jamaicensis Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 20, f. 59-62 (Dmf).
Zimiromus kleini
Buckup & Brescovit, 1993 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028469]
Zimiromus kleini Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 185, f. 15-16 (Df).
Zimiromus kleini Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 171, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Zimiromus kleini Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 171, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Zimiromus kochalkai
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Colombia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028470]
Zimiromus kochalkai Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).
Zimiromus kochalkai Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 388-389 (mf).
Zimiromus kochalkai Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 388-389 (mf).
Zimiromus lawa
Platnick & Shadab, 1981 |
| Suriname
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028471]
Zimiromus lawa Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 192, f. 11-12 (Df).
Zimiromus lingua
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Mexico
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028472]
Zimiromus lingua Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6, f. 9-10 (Df).
Zimiromus lubricus
(Simon, 1893) |
| Venezuela, Trinidad
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028473]
Echemus lubricus Simon, 1893b: 456, pl. 9, f. 28-29 (Dmf).
Zimiromus lubricus Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 16, f. 41-44 (Tmf from Echemus).
Zimiromus lubricus Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 16, f. 41-44 (Tmf from Echemus).
Zimiromus malkini
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Nicaragua
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028474]
Zimiromus malkini Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 16, f. 11-12 (Df).
Zimiromus medius
(Keyserling, 1891) |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028475]
Echemus medius Keyserling, 1891: 33, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).
Echemus pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 69, f. 38-39 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058425].
Echemus medius Schmidt, 1971: 415, f. 20-21 (mf; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 2, not identifiable).
Zimiromus medius Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 12, f. 29-32 (Dm, f, T from Echemus).
Zimiromus medius Platnick, 1993c: 671 (S of Echemus pallas).
Echemus pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 69, f. 38-39 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058425].
Echemus medius Schmidt, 1971: 415, f. 20-21 (mf; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 2, not identifiable).
Zimiromus medius Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 12, f. 29-32 (Dm, f, T from Echemus).
Zimiromus medius Platnick, 1993c: 671 (S of Echemus pallas).
Zimiromus montenegro
Buckup & Brescovit, 1993 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028476]
Zimiromus montenegro Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 182, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Zimiromus muchmorei
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Virgin Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028477]
Zimiromus muchmorei Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 17, f. 49-52 (Dmf).
Zimiromus nadleri
Platnick & Shadab, 1979 |
| Suriname
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028478]
Zimiromus nadleri Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 20, f. 56-57 (Df).
Zimiromus penai
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Ecuador
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028479]
Zimiromus penai Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 22, f. 55-56 (Df).
Zimiromus piura
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Peru
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028480]
Zimiromus piura Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 23, f. 65-66 (Df).
Zimiromus platnicki
Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 |
| Bolivia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028481]
Zimiromus platnicki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 264, f. 7-8 (Df; N.B.: holotype previously placed as f of Z. beni).
Zimiromus rabago
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Colombia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028482]
Zimiromus rabago Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 11, f. 25-28 (Dmf).
Zimiromus racamus
Buckup & Brescovit, 1993 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028483]
Zimiromus racamus Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 181, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Zimiromus recs
Zapata & Grismado, 2012 |
| Argentina
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044943]
Zimiromus recs Zapata & Grismado, 2012: 65, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
Zimiromus reichardti
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028484]
Zimiromus reichardti Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 16, f. 47-48 (Df).
Zimiromus rothi
Platnick & Shadab, 1981 |
| Mexico
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028485]
Zimiromus rothi Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 191, f. 9-10 (Df).
Zimiromus sinop
Platnick & Shadab, 1981 |
| Brazil, Argentina
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028486]
Zimiromus sinop Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 193, f. 15-18 (Dmf).
Zimiromus sinop Carrión, Olejnik & Grismado, 2017: 88, f. 3-6 (f).
Zimiromus sinop Carrión, Olejnik & Grismado, 2017: 88, f. 3-6 (f).
Zimiromus sununga
Buckup & Brescovit, 1993 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028487]
Zimiromus sununga Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 184, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Zimiromus syenus
Buckup & Brescovit, 1993 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028488]
Zimiromus syenus Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 184, f. 11-12 (Df).
Zimiromus syenus Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 169, f. 7-8 (Dm).
Zimiromus syenus Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB22, f. 75-78 (mf).
Zimiromus syenus Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 169, f. 7-8 (Dm).
Zimiromus syenus Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB22, f. 75-78 (mf).
Zimiromus tapirape
Brescovit & Buckup, 1998 |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028489]
Zimiromus tapirape Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 168, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Zimiromus tonina
Platnick & Shadab, 1976 |
| Mexico
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028490]
Zimiromus tonina Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 14, f. 37-38 (Df).
Zimiromus tropicalis
(Banks, 1909) *
|
| Costa Rica, Panama
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028491]
Echemus tropicalis Banks, 1909a: 197, pl. 6, f. 36 (Df).
Zimiromus fragilis Banks, 1914a: 676, pl. 28, f. 9, 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058423].
Echemus montanus Chickering, 1949: 329, f. 17-19 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058424].
Zimiromus tropicalis Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6, f. 5-8 (mf, T from Echemus, S of Echemus montanus and Zimiromus fragilis).
Zimiromus fragilis Banks, 1914a: 676, pl. 28, f. 9, 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058423].
Echemus montanus Chickering, 1949: 329, f. 17-19 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058424].
Zimiromus tropicalis Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6, f. 5-8 (mf, T from Echemus, S of Echemus montanus and Zimiromus fragilis).
Zimiromus volksberg
Platnick & Shadab, 1981 |
| Suriname
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028492]
Zimiromus volksberg Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 193, f. 13-14 (Df).
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