Family: Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0017]
Detail
In synonymy:
Coroia González-Sponga, 2005 = Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 416)
Pholciella Roewer, 1960 = Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Huber, 2009a: 67)
Coroia González-Sponga, 2005 = Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 416)
Pholciella Roewer, 1960 = Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Huber, 2009a: 67)
Gen. Artema Walckenaer, 1837 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00370]
Detail
type Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pholciella Roewer, 1960b: 42 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00409] (type P. ziaretana Roewer, 1960) by Huber, 2009a: 67 and of Coroia González-Sponga, 2005: 102 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04197] (type C. magna González-Sponga, 2005 = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837) by Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 416.
In synonymy:
Artema magna (González-Sponga, 2005, T from Coroia = Artema) = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 417).
Artema mauriciana Walckenaer, 1837 = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Caporiacco, 1948a: 626, after F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 366).
Artema sexsignata (Franganillo, 1926, T from Crossopriza) = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Pérez, 1996: 432).
Artema sisyphoides (Doleschall, 1857) = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Millot, 1941: 3, sub A. mauriciana).
Artema magna (González-Sponga, 2005, T from Coroia = Artema) = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 417).
Artema mauriciana Walckenaer, 1837 = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Caporiacco, 1948a: 626, after F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 366).
Artema sexsignata (Franganillo, 1926, T from Crossopriza) = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Pérez, 1996: 432).
Artema sisyphoides (Doleschall, 1857) = Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (Millot, 1941: 3, sub A. mauriciana).
Artema atlanta
Walckenaer, 1837 *
|
| North Africa, Middle East. Introduced to both Americas, St. Helena, tropical Africa, Britain, Belgium, Greece, Turkey, tropical Asia, China, Japan, Taiwan, Australia, Pacific Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003327]
Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837: 656 (Dmf).
Artema mauriciana Walckenaer, 1837: 657, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056687].
Pholcus sisyphoides Doleschall, 1857: 408 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056689].
Artema convexa Blackwall, 1858b: 332 (Dj).
Pholcus borbonicus Vinson, 1863: 132, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
Artema mauricia Vinson, 1863: 141, 307 (Dm).
Artema convexa Blackwall, 1866: 459 (Df).
Pholcus rotundatus Karsch, 1879h: 106 (Df).
Artema mauricia Simon, 1885h: 19.
Artema sisyphoides Karsch, 1892: 276.
Artema mauricia Simon, 1893a: 463, f. 441, 451-454 (mf).
Artema atlanta Pocock, 1900a: 239, f. 81 (Df).
Artema mauriciana Kulczyński, 1901a: 20, pl. 1, f. 15 (f).
Artema atlanta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 366, pl. 34, f. 15-16 (mf).
Artema mauriciana Tullgren, 1910: 119, pl. 2, f. 35 (f).
Crossopriza sex-signata Franganillo, 1926a: 49 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056688].
Artema atlanta Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 119, f. 102-104 (mf).
Artema atlanta Dyal, 1935: 170, pl. 15, f. 97-103 (mf).
Artema mauriciana Millot, 1941: 3, f. 1F (m, S of Artema kochi and A. sisyphoides; S of A. kochi rejected by Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 26; other figs. see A. bunkpurugu).
Artema mauriciana Millot, 1946a: 129, f. 1 (f).
Artema atlanta Caporiacco, 1948a: 626 (S of Artema mauriciana).
Artema atlanta Chrysanthus, 1967b: 92, f. 15-19 (mf).
Artema atlanta Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 18, f. 12 (f).
Artema atlanta Brignoli, 1981c: 92, f. 1-7 (mf).
Artema atlanta Pérez, 1996: 432 (S of Crossopriza sexsignata).
Artema atlanta Huber, 2000: 12, f. 12-13, 48, 56-57, 99, 121, 145, 169, 195 (m).
Artema atlanta Van Keer & Van Keer, 2001: 83, f. 1.1-7 (mf).
Artema atlanta Saaristo, 2001b: 15, f. 16-22 (mf).
Artema atlanta Lee, 2005: 7, f. a-d (m).
Coroia magna González-Sponga, 2005: 102, pl. 2, f. 1-11 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047256].
Tibiosa coreana González-Sponga, 2006: 17, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (f) [misidentified per Huber, 2009a: 65].
Artema atlanta Beatty, Berry & Huber, 2008: 3, f. 15-16, 42-43 (mf).
Artema atlanta Colmenares-García, 2008: 87, f. 1A-C (m).
Artema atlanta Irie, 2009: 106, f. 1-2 (f).
Artema atlanta Saaristo, 2010: 159, f. 25.1-5 (mf).
Artema atlanta Gao & Li, 2010b: 11, f. 1A-D, 2A-D, 3A-C (mf).
Artema atlanta Le Peru, 2011: 152, f. 179 (mf).
Artema atlanta Tong, 2013: 55, f. 71A-D, 72A-D, 73A-C (mf).
Artema atlanta Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 417 (S of Coroia magna).
Artema atlanta Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 8, f. 3, 15-34, 201, 208 (mf).
Artema atlanta Al-Abbad, Al-Mayah & Al-Abody, 2019: 499, f. 2a-d, 3a-e, 4a-b, 5a-b (mf).
Artema mauriciana Walckenaer, 1837: 657, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056687].
Pholcus sisyphoides Doleschall, 1857: 408 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056689].
Artema convexa Blackwall, 1858b: 332 (Dj).
Pholcus borbonicus Vinson, 1863: 132, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
Artema mauricia Vinson, 1863: 141, 307 (Dm).
Artema convexa Blackwall, 1866: 459 (Df).
Pholcus rotundatus Karsch, 1879h: 106 (Df).
Artema mauricia Simon, 1885h: 19.
Artema sisyphoides Karsch, 1892: 276.
Artema mauricia Simon, 1893a: 463, f. 441, 451-454 (mf).
Artema atlanta Pocock, 1900a: 239, f. 81 (Df).
Artema mauriciana Kulczyński, 1901a: 20, pl. 1, f. 15 (f).
Artema atlanta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 366, pl. 34, f. 15-16 (mf).
Artema mauriciana Tullgren, 1910: 119, pl. 2, f. 35 (f).
Crossopriza sex-signata Franganillo, 1926a: 49 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056688].
Artema atlanta Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 119, f. 102-104 (mf).
Artema atlanta Dyal, 1935: 170, pl. 15, f. 97-103 (mf).
Artema mauriciana Millot, 1941: 3, f. 1F (m, S of Artema kochi and A. sisyphoides; S of A. kochi rejected by Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 26; other figs. see A. bunkpurugu).
Artema mauriciana Millot, 1946a: 129, f. 1 (f).
Artema atlanta Caporiacco, 1948a: 626 (S of Artema mauriciana).
Artema atlanta Chrysanthus, 1967b: 92, f. 15-19 (mf).
Artema atlanta Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 18, f. 12 (f).
Artema atlanta Brignoli, 1981c: 92, f. 1-7 (mf).
Artema atlanta Pérez, 1996: 432 (S of Crossopriza sexsignata).
Artema atlanta Huber, 2000: 12, f. 12-13, 48, 56-57, 99, 121, 145, 169, 195 (m).
Artema atlanta Van Keer & Van Keer, 2001: 83, f. 1.1-7 (mf).
Artema atlanta Saaristo, 2001b: 15, f. 16-22 (mf).
Artema atlanta Lee, 2005: 7, f. a-d (m).
Coroia magna González-Sponga, 2005: 102, pl. 2, f. 1-11 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047256].
Tibiosa coreana González-Sponga, 2006: 17, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (f) [misidentified per Huber, 2009a: 65].
Artema atlanta Beatty, Berry & Huber, 2008: 3, f. 15-16, 42-43 (mf).
Artema atlanta Colmenares-García, 2008: 87, f. 1A-C (m).
Artema atlanta Irie, 2009: 106, f. 1-2 (f).
Artema atlanta Saaristo, 2010: 159, f. 25.1-5 (mf).
Artema atlanta Gao & Li, 2010b: 11, f. 1A-D, 2A-D, 3A-C (mf).
Artema atlanta Le Peru, 2011: 152, f. 179 (mf).
Artema atlanta Tong, 2013: 55, f. 71A-D, 72A-D, 73A-C (mf).
Artema atlanta Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 417 (S of Coroia magna).
Artema atlanta Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 8, f. 3, 15-34, 201, 208 (mf).
Artema atlanta Al-Abbad, Al-Mayah & Al-Abody, 2019: 499, f. 2a-d, 3a-e, 4a-b, 5a-b (mf).
Artema bahla
Huber, 2019 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050889]
Artema bahla Huber, in Huber & Carvalho, 2019: 6, f. 1-2, 7-8, 13-14, 19-20, 25, 30, 33-34 (Dmf).
Artema bunkpurugu
Huber & Kwapong, 2013 |
| West Africa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046602]
Artema mauriciana Millot, 1941: 3, f. 1A-E, G-I (mf) [misidentified per Huber & Kwapong, 2013: 24].
Artema bunkpurugu Huber & Kwapong, 2013: 24, f. 14-15, 48-62 (Dmf).
Artema bunkpurugu Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 50, f. 202, 209 (f).
Artema bunkpurugu Huber & Kwapong, 2013: 24, f. 14-15, 48-62 (Dmf).
Artema bunkpurugu Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 50, f. 202, 209 (f).
Artema dhofar
Huber, 2019 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050891]
Artema dhofar Huber, in Huber & Carvalho, 2019: 14, f. 5-6, 11-12, 17-18, 23-24, 27-28, 32, 37-38 (Dmf).
Artema doriae
(Thorell, 1881) |
| Turkey, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan. Introduced to Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003328]
Pholcus doriae Thorell, 1881: 180 (Df, patronym for Doria, Latin genitive Doriae ICZN 31.1.1; Artema doriai is an unjustified emendation).
Artema doriai Brignoli, 1981c: 92 (removed f from S of A. mauriciana, possible senior S of A. transcaspica and A. magna).
Artema doriai Tabrizi, Rad & Hedayati, 2014: 35, f. 1M-N, 3L-M (f).
Artema doriae Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 30, f. 90-120, 205, 212 (Dm, f).
Artema doriae Al-Khazali & Najim, 2018: 179, pl. 1A-D, 2A-D, 3 (mf).
Artema doriai Brignoli, 1981c: 92 (removed f from S of A. mauriciana, possible senior S of A. transcaspica and A. magna).
Artema doriai Tabrizi, Rad & Hedayati, 2014: 35, f. 1M-N, 3L-M (f).
Artema doriae Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 30, f. 90-120, 205, 212 (Dm, f).
Artema doriae Al-Khazali & Najim, 2018: 179, pl. 1A-D, 2A-D, 3 (mf).
Artema ghubrat
Huber, 2019 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050890]
Artema sp. a Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 44, f. 170 (f).
Artema ghubrat Huber, in Huber & Carvalho, 2019: 11, f. 3-4, 9-10, 15-16, 21-22, 26, 29, 31, 35-36 (Dmf).
Artema ghubrat Huber, in Huber & Carvalho, 2019: 11, f. 3-4, 9-10, 15-16, 21-22, 26, 29, 31, 35-36 (Dmf).
Artema kochi
Kulczyński, 1901 |
| Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Egypt?
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049789]
Pholcus borbonicus L. Koch, 1875b: 25, pl. 3, f. 1 (f) [misidentified per Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 26].
Artema kochii Kulczyński, 1901a: 20, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
Artema kochi Siyam, Dunlop & Jäger, 2017: 319, f. 1-3 (m).
Artema kochi Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 26, f. 76-89, 204, 211 (mf) [removed from S of A. atlanta, contra Simon, 1908a: 426 and Millot, 1941: 3, both sub A. mauriciana].
Artema kochii Kulczyński, 1901a: 20, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
Artema kochi Siyam, Dunlop & Jäger, 2017: 319, f. 1-3 (m).
Artema kochi Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 26, f. 76-89, 204, 211 (mf) [removed from S of A. atlanta, contra Simon, 1908a: 426 and Millot, 1941: 3, both sub A. mauriciana].
Artema magna
Roewer, 1960 |
| Afghanistan, Pakistan?
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003329]
Artema magna Roewer, 1960b: 43, f. 14a-h (Df).
Artema magna Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 41, f. 155-169 (Dm, f) [see also note at A. ziaretana].
Artema magna Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 41, f. 155-169 (Dm, f) [see also note at A. ziaretana].
Artema martensi
Huber, 2021 |
| Morocco
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053252]
Artema martensi Huber, 2021: 326, f. 1-24 (Dmf).
Artema nephilit
Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017 |
| Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Yemen?, United Arab Emirates?
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049788]
Artema nephilit Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 15, f. 4-6, 9-14, 35-75, 203, 210 (Dmf).
Artema transcaspica
Spassky, 1934 |
| Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003330]
Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934a: 369, f. 8-10 (Dmf).
Artema transcaspica Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 35, f. 121-154, 206, 213 (mf).
Artema transcaspica Zamani et al., 2020: 585, f. 10A-B (m).
Artema transcaspica Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 35, f. 121-154, 206, 213 (mf).
Artema transcaspica Zamani et al., 2020: 585, f. 10A-B (m).
Artema ziaretana
(Roewer, 1960) |
j | Afghanistan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003658]
Pholciella ziaretana Roewer, 1960b: 42, f. 13a-d (Df).
Artema ziaretana Huber, 2009a: 67 (T from Pholciella, type is j not f).
Artema ziaretana Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 44 (might be a synonym of A. magna).
up
Artema ziaretana Huber, 2009a: 67 (T from Pholciella, type is j not f).
Artema ziaretana Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017: 44 (might be a synonym of A. magna).