Family: Salticidae Blackwall, 1841 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0101] Detail
In synonymy:
Amerotritte Mello-Leitão, 1944 = Zygoballus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885 (Galiano, 1980b: 34)
Gen. Zygoballus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03314] Detail
type Zygoballus rufipes G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Amerotritte Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 375 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05486] (type A. lineata Mello-Leitão, 1944) by Galiano, 1980b: 34; not a senior synonym of Messua G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896 (Maddison, 1996: 233).
Transferred to other genera:
Zygoballus citri Sadana, 1991 -- see Rhene
Zygoballus desidiosus (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896) -- see Messua
Zygoballus narmadaensis Tikader, 1975 -- see Bianor
Zygoballus pashanensis Tikader, 1975 -- see Bianor
Zygoballus quaternus (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Sassacus
In synonymy:
Zygoballus bettini G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1888 = Zygoballus rufipes G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885 (Edwards, 1980: 12).
Zygoballus mundus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896, T from Rhene) = Zygoballus rufipes G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885 (Simon, 1903a: 865).
Zygoballus strenuus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 = Zygoballus rufipes G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885 (Simon, 1903a: 865).
Zygoballus terrestris Emerton, 1891 = Zygoballus nervosus (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1888) (Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 580).
Homonym replaced:
Zygoballus sexpunctatus (Mello-Leitão, 1945) -- see Zygoballus melloleitaoi
Zygoballus amrishi Makhan, 2005 | m | Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042338]
Zygoballus amrishi Makhan, 2005: 11, f. 2, 5, 8 (Dm).
Zygoballus aschnae Makhan, 2005 | m | Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042339]
Zygoballus aschnae Makhan, 2005: 11, f. 3, 6, 9 (Dm).
Zygoballus chekokue Rubio, Baigorria & Stolar, 2023 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057439]
Zygoballus chekokue Rubio, Baigorria & Stolar, 2023: 13, f. 50-61 (Dmf).
Zygoballus concolor Bryant, 1940 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036909]
Zygoballus concolor Bryant, 1940: 480, pl. 20, f. 265, pl. 21, f. 272-273 (Dmf).
Zygoballus electus Chickering, 1946 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036910]
Zygoballus electus Chickering, 1946: 405, f. 363-367 (Dmf).
Zygoballus gracilipes Crane, 1945 | m | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036911]
Zygoballus gracilipes Crane, 1945: 36, f. 3A-E (Dm).
Zygoballus incertus (Banks, 1929) | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036912]
Atelurius incertus Banks, 1929: 71, pl. 4, f. 61 (Df).
Atelurius incertus Chickering, 1946: 253, f. 214-218 (f, Dm).
Zygoballus incertus Galiano, 1988a: 290, f. 18 (Tf from Atelurius; m described by Chickering, 1946 is near Sassacus).
Zygoballus incertus Maddison, 1996: 330, f. 26, 39, 57 (m).
Zygoballus incertus Prószyński, 2017b: 94, f. 42Y (mf).
Zygoballus iridescens Banks, 1895 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036913]
Zygoballus iridescens Banks, 1895e: 102 (Df).
Zygoballus lineatus (Mello-Leitão, 1944) | j | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036914]
Amerotritte lineata Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 375 (Df; j per Galiano, 1980b).
Zygoballus lineatus Galiano, 1980b: 33 (T from Amerotritte, species inquirenda).
Zygoballus maculatipes Petrunkevitch, 1925 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036915]
Zygoballus maculatipes Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 226, f. 139 (Df).
Zygoballus maculatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 | f | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036916]
Zygoballus maculatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 292, pl. 28, f. 7 (Df).
Zygoballus melloleitaoi Galiano, 1980 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036917]
Gastromicans sexpunctata Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 284, f. 73 (Df; preoccupied by Hentz, 1845, see Zygoballus sexpunctatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054560].
Zygoballus melloleitaoi Galiano, 1980b: 38 (T from Gastromicans, replacement name).
Zygoballus minutus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896 | m f | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036918]
Zygoballus minutus Peckham & Peckham, 1896: 90, pl. 7, f. 3 (Dmf).
Zygoballus minutus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 292, pl. 28, f. 5-6 (mf).
Zygoballus nervosus (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1888) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036920]
Eris nervosus Peckham & Peckham, 1888: 56, pl. 1, f. 39, pl. 3, f. 39 (Df).
Zygoballus terrestris Emerton, 1891: 231, pl. 17, f. 5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054562].
Zygoballus terrestris Peckham & Peckham, 1895: 172, pl. 16, f. 5 (f).
Eris nervosus Emerton, 1909: 227.
Zygoballus nervosus Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 580, pl. 50, f. 8, pl. 51, f. 12 (mf, T from Eris, S of Zygoballus terrestris).
Zygoballus nervosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 719.
Zygoballus nervosus Chickering, 1944: 220, f. 160-164 (mf).
Zygoballus nervosus Kaston, 1948: 497, f. 1863-1864, 1876-1877 (mf).
Zygoballus nervosus Oehler, 1980: 13, f. 137-140 (mf).
Zygoballus nervosus Breene et al., 1993: 69, f. 53A-C (mf).
Zygoballus nervosus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 203, f. 2279-2281 (mf).
Zygoballus optatus Chickering, 1946 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036921]
Zygoballus optatus Chickering, 1946: 410, f. 368-373 (Dmf).
Zygoballus remotus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896 | m | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036924]
Zygoballus remotus Peckham & Peckham, 1896: 89, pl. 7, f. 2 (Dm).
Zygoballus remotus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 291, pl. 28, f. 2 (m).
Zygoballus rishwani Makhan, 2005 | m | Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042337]
Zygoballus rishwani Makhan, 2005: 10, f. 1, 4, 7 (Dm).
Zygoballus rufipes G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885 * | m f | USA to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036925]
Zygoballus rufipes Peckham & Peckham, 1885b: 82, pl. 2, f. 12 (Dm).
Zygoballus bettini Peckham & Peckham, 1888: 89, pl. 1, f. 68, pl. 6, f. 68 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054561].
Zygoballus bettini Emerton, 1891: 230, pl. 17, f. 4 (mf).
Zygoballus bettini Peckham & Peckham, 1895: 172, pl. 16, f. 4 (f).
Zygoballus strenuus Peckham & Peckham, 1896: 92, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054563].
Rhane munda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 162, pl. 19, f. 17 (Df, lapsus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054564].
Zygoballus rufipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 291, pl. 27, f. 16, pl. 28, f. 1 (mf).
Zygoballus bettini Emerton, 1902: 48, f. 132 (mf).
Zygoballus rufipes Simon, 1903a: 865 (S of Rhene munda and Zygoballus strenuus).
Zygoballus bettini Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 579, pl. 50, f. 7, pl. 51, f. 10 (mf).
Zygoballus rufipes Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 581 (Df).
Zygoballus bettini Comstock, 1912: 697, f. 765-767.
Zygoballus bettini Comstock, 1940: 705, f. 767 (f).
Zygoballus bettini Chickering, 1944: 218, f. 155-159 (mf).
Zygoballus bettini Kaston, 1948: 496, f. 1861-1862, 1874-1875 (mf).
Eris bettini Prószyński, 1976: 149, f. 70, 78 (mf, T from Zygoballus, rejected).
Zygoballus rufipes Edwards, 1980: 12 (S of Zygoballus bettini).
Zygoballus bettini Oehler, 1980: 13, f. 133-136 (mf).
Zygoballus rufipes Breene et al., 1993: 68, f. 51A-B, 52A-C (mf).
Zygoballus rufipes Maddison, 1996: 330, f. 25, 38, 51 (m).
Zygoballus sexpunctatus (Hentz, 1845) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036926]
Attus sexpunctatus Hentz, 1845: 202, pl. 17, f. 14 (Dm).
Zygoballus sexpunctatus Peckham & Peckham, 1888: 89, pl. 1, f. 67, pl. 6, f. 67 (m).
Zygoballus sexpunctatus Simon, 1903a: 863, f. 1017-1022 (m).
Zygoballus sexpunctatus Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 583, pl. 51, f. 11 (m, Df).
Zygoballus sexpunctatus Comstock, 1940: 706, f. 769 (f).
Zygoballus suavis G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1895 | m f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036927]
Zygoballus suavis Peckham & Peckham, 1895: 173, pl. 16, f. 6 (Dmf).
Zygoballus tibialis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 | m f | Guatemala to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036928]
Zygoballus tibialis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 292, pl. 28, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
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