Family: Araneidae Clerck, 1757 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102] Detail
Gen. Eustala Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01480] Detail
type Epeira anastera Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Eustala aethiopica Roewer, 1961 -- see Araneus
Eustala cucurbitoria Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Cyclosa
Eustala decemtuberculata Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Parawixia
Eustala hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Ocrepeira
Eustala isosceles Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Kapogea
Eustala lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Araneus
Eustala marginata Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Ocrepeira
Eustala seditiosa (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metepeira
Eustala tuceps Chamberlin, 1925 -- see Metazygia
In synonymy:
Eustala abdita Chickering, 1955 = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
Eustala anastera buliafera Chamberlin, 1924 = Eustala conchlea (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1977a: 122).
Eustala anastera leuca Chamberlin, 1924 = Eustala conchlea (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1977a: 122).
Eustala anastera vermiformis Franganillo, 1931 = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala apotroga (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala arkansana Archer, 1951 = Eustala emertoni (Banks, 1904) (Levi, 1977a: 120).
Eustala bombycinaria (Hentz, 1847) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Marx, 1890a: 544, sub Epeira eustala).
Eustala bucardia (McCook, 1894, T from Epeira) = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Banks, 1901c: 189, sub Cyrtophora).
Eustala cambridgei (Keyserling, 1893, T from Epeira) = Eustala illicita (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506).
Eustala caudata (Banks, 1898, T from Epeira) = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 505).
Eustala decolorata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala diegensis (Schenkel, 1950, T from Araneus) = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
Eustala eustala (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala gertschi Chickering, 1955 = Eustala conformans Chamberlin, 1925 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala hebes (Hentz, 1847, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala hirta (Taczanowski, 1873, T from Nephilengys) = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Kuntner & Levi, 2007: 446).
Eustala illustrata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala longembola Chickering, 1955 = Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Eustala mexicana Chickering, 1955 = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
Eustala minima Chickering, 1955 = Eustala tantula Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Eustala montana Chickering, 1955 = Eustala montivaga Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Eustala nava (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899, T from Epeira) = Eustala scutigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508).
Eustala nigromaculata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895, T from Amamra) = Eustala clavispina (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509).
Eustala orina (Chamberlin, 1916) = Eustala guianensis (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala panamana Chickering, 1955 = Eustala bucolica Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala parvula (Keyserling, 1864) = Eustala cepina (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 118).
Eustala procurva Franganillo, 1936 = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala prompta (Hentz, 1847, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506).
Eustala richardsi Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala sanguinosa (Keyserling, 1893) = Eustala albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) (Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 156).
Eustala spatulata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala subfusca (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala thorelli (McCook, 1894, T from Cyclosa) = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 505).
Eustala triflex (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala trinotata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala tumida Chickering, 1955 = Eustala nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala venusta Chickering, 1955 = Eustala histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala vivida (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Homonyms replaced:
Eustala mucronata (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Eustala mucronatella (see Roewer, 1942a)
Eustala viridipes (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Eustala viridipedata (see Roewer, 1942a)
Nomina dubia:
Eustala albicans Caporiacco, 1954: 88, f. 16 (f, French Guiana) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 119.
Eustala andina Chamberlin, 1916: 245 (j, Peru) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala essequibensis (Hingston, 1932: 366, m, Guyana, originally in Epeira) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala nigerrima Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 205 (f, Brazil) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 119.
Eustala petasata (Walckenaer, 1841: 70, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1977a: 120.
Eustala tridentata (C. L. Koch, 1838: 41, f. 363-364, mf, French Guiana, Brazil, originally in Argyrodes) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala tristis (Blackwall, 1862b: 436, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala uncicurva Franganillo, 1936c: 80 (f, Cuba) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 118.
Eustala albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015910]
Epeira albiventer Keyserling, 1884b: 651, pl. 21, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira albiventer Keyserling, 1892: 157, pl. 8, f. 115 (f).
Epeira sanguinosa Keyserling, 1893: 225, pl. 11, f. 167 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015977].
Araneus albiventer Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Araneus sanguinosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Eustala sanguinosa Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Metazygia albiventer Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 186 (T from Araneus).
Eustala albiventer Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Metazygia).
Eustala albiventer Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 155, f. 20-24 (Dm, f, S of Eustala sanguinosa).
Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | North, Central America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015911]
Epeira anastera Walckenaer, 1841: 33 (Df).
Epeira eustala Walckenaer, 1841: 37 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061418].
Epeira apotroga Walckenaer, 1841: 43 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061419].
Epeira spatulata Walckenaer, 1841: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061420].
Epeira illustrata Walckenaer, 1841: 45 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061421].
Epeira decolorata Walckenaer, 1841: 49 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061422].
Epeira vivida Walckenaer, 1841: 54 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061423].
Epeira triflex Walckenaer, 1841: 60 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061424].
Epeira trinotata Walckenaer, 1841: 75 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061425].
Epeira subfusca Walckenaer, 1841: 76 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061426].
Epeira prompta Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061427].
Epeira hebes Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061428].
Epeira bombycinaria Hentz, 1847: 476, pl. 31, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061429].
Epeira eustala Marx, 1890a: 544 (S of Epeira bombycinaria and E. parvula; S of E. parvula rejected by Levi, 1977a: 118, see Eustala cepina).
Epeira bombycinaria Keyserling, 1892: 145, pl. 7, f. 107 (mf).
Epeira anastera McCook, 1894: 172, pl. 8, f. 1-4 (mf, S of Eustala cepina; revalidated by Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103).
Eustala anastera Simon, 1895a: 795, f. 860 (f).
Eustala anastera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506, pl. 48, f. 7-8 (mf, S of Epeira prompta).
Eustala anastera Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340 (S of Eperia apotroga, E. decolorata, E. eustala, E. hebes, E. illustrata, E. spatulata, E. subfusca, E. triflex, E. trinotata and E. vivida).
Eustala anastera Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 331, f. 215 (f).
Eustala anastera Comstock, 1940: 524, f. 549-554 (f).
Eustala anastera Muma, 1943: 92, pl. XIII, f. 18 (f).
Eustala anastera Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 102 (S of Eustala conchlea; revalidated by Levi, 1977a: 122).
Eustala triflex Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103 (removed from S of Eustala anastera, contra Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340; S confirmed by Levi, 1977a: 114).
Eustala anastera Kaston, 1948: 233, f. 706-709, 727 (f).
Eustala anastera Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 46 (m).
Eustala anastera Chickering, 1955: 414, f. 24-29 (mf, S of Eustala anastera buliafera and E. a. leuca, rejected by Levi, 1977a: 122, see Eustala conchlea; S of Eustala prompta confirmed).
Eustala anastera Levi, 1977a: 114, f. 205-232, 280-285, 298-302, 314-315 (mf, S of Eustala triflex confirmed, contra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103).
Eustala anastera Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 60 (m).
Eustala anastera Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 155A-C (mf).
Eustala anastera Levi, 2002: 533, f. 13-15, 208-210 (mf).
Eustala anastera Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 308-310 (mf).
Eustala anastera Dondale et al., 2003: 267, f. 600-611 (mf).
Eustala bacelarae Caporiacco, 1955 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015914]
Eustala bacelarae Caporiacco, 1955: 340, f. 27a-d (Dmf).
Eustala banksi Chickering, 1955 | m | Mexico, Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015915]
Eustala banksi Chickering, 1955: 417, f. 30-34 (Dm).
Eustala belissima Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044011]
Eustala belissima Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 267, f. 4-9 (Dmf).
Eustala bifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | USA to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015916]
Eustala bifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 507, pl. 48, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Epeira bifida Banks, 1909a: 212.
Eustala bifida Chickering, 1955: 421, f. 35-40 (mf).
Eustala bifida Levi, 1977a: 108, f. 167-175, 178 (mf).
Eustala bisetosa Bryant, 1945 | m f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015917]
Eustala bisetosa Bryant, 1945a: 370, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Eustala brevispina Gertsch & Davis, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015918]
Eustala brevispina Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 12, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Eustala brevispina Levi, 1977a: 106, f. 149-158 (mf).
Eustala bucolica Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015919]
Eustala bucolica Chickering, 1955: 425, f. 41-44 (Dm).
Eustala panamana Chickering, 1955: 480, f. 103-105 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015965].
Eustala bucolica Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala panamana).
Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015920]
Cyrtophora californiensis Keyserling, 1885: 525, pl. 13, f. 24 (Df).
Cyrtophora californiensis Keyserling, 1893: 263, pl. 13, f. 106 (f).
Epeira bucardia McCook, 1894: 183, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061410].
Cyrtophora californiensis Banks, 1901c: 189 (S of Epeira bucardia).
Araneus diegensis Schenkel, 1950b: 67, f. 23a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061406].
Eustala abdita Chickering, 1955: 410, f. 19-23 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061402].
Eustala mexicana Chickering, 1955: 465, f. 88-89 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061407].
Eustala californiensis Levi, 1977a: 104, f. 138-148 (mf, T from Cyrtophora, S of Araneus diegensis, Eustala abdita and E. mexicana).
Eustala cameronensis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015921]
Eustala cameronensis Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 13, f. 13 (Dm).
Eustala cameronensis Levi, 1977a: 112, f. 189-191 (m).
Eustala catarina Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047223]
Eustala catarina Poeta, 2014: 443, f. 10-18 (Dmf).
Eustala cazieri Levi, 1977 | m f | USA, Bahamas, Turks & Caicos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015922]
Eustala cazieri Levi, 1977a: 102, f. 128-137 (Dmf).
Eustala cepina (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015923]
Epeira cepina Walckenaer, 1841: 37 (Df).
Epeira parvula Keyserling, 1864: 131, pl. 6, f. 9-10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061409].
Epeira parvula Emerton, 1884: 317, pl. 34, f. 12, pl. 37, f. 1, 2 (f, Dm).
Epeira parvula Emerton, 1902: 179, f. 416-418 (mf).
Eustala cepina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103 (removed from S of Eustala anastera, rejecting McCook, 1894: 172).
Eustala arkansana Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 47 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 118).
Eustala cepina Levi, 1977a: 118, f. 233-252, 286-290, 303-308, 316 (Dm, f, S of Eustala parvula, E. parvula removed from S of E. anastera, rejecting Marx, 1890a: 544).
Eustala cepina Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 156A-C (mf).
Eustala cepina Dondale et al., 2003: 271, f. 622-631 (mf).
Eustala cepina Paquin et al., 2008c: 29, f. 6-8 (mf).
Eustala cidae Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047225]
Eustala cidae Poeta, 2014: 446, f. 29-37 (Dmf).
Eustala clavispina (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to El Salvador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015924]
Epeira clavispina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 37, pl. 7, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira clavispina Keyserling, 1892: 102, pl. 5, f. 75 (Dm).
Amamra nigromaculata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895a: 155, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061411].
Eustala clavispina F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 19 (f, S of Amamra nigromaculata).
Eustala rosae Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 14, f. 12 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 112).
Eustala clavispina Chickering, 1955: 428, f. 45-48 (f).
Eustala clavispina Kraus, 1955b: 21, f. 51-52 (f).
Eustala clavispina Levi, 1977a: 106, f. 159-166, 176-177 (f, Dm).
Eustala conchlea (McCook, 1888) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015925]
Epeira parvula conchlea McCook, 1888b: 199, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira anastera conchlea McCook, 1894: 174, pl. 8, f. 1n (f).
Eustala anastera buliafera Chamberlin, 1924b: 650 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061403].
Eustala anastera leuca Chamberlin, 1924b: 650 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061404].
Eustala conchlea Levi, 1977a: 122, f. 269-279, 296, 312, 318 (mf, elevated from subspecies, removed from S of Eustala anastera contra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 102; S of Eustala anastera buliafera and E. a. leuca, both removed from S of Eustala anastera contra Chickering, 1955: 414).
Eustala conformans Chamberlin, 1925 | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015926]
Eustala conformans Chamberlin, 1925d: 216 (Df).
Eustala conformans Chickering, 1955: 430, f. 49-50 (f).
Eustala gertschi Chickering, 1955: 440, f. 59-62 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015937].
Eustala conformans Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala gertschi).
Eustala crista Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044012]
Eustala crista Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 268, f. 10-15 (Dmf).
Eustala cuia Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047227]
Eustala cuia Poeta, 2014: 450, f. 47-55 (Dmf).
Eustala davalosae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060052]
Eustala davalosae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024: 998, f. 1-6 (Df).
Eustala delasmata Bryant, 1945 | m f | Mexico, Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015928]
Eustala delasmata Bryant, 1945a: 372, f. 11 (Dm).
Eustala delasmata Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 115, f. 10-16 (m, Df).
Eustala delecta Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015929]
Eustala delecta Chickering, 1955: 431, f. 51-54 (Dm).
Eustala devia (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) | m f | USA to Panama, Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015930]
Neosconella devia Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 16, f. 38 (Df).
Eustala devia Levi, 1973: 487 (T from Araneus).
Eustala devia Levi, 1977a: 101, f. 118-127 (f, Dm, S of Eustala minima, rejected by Levi & Santos, 2013: 223, see Eustala tantula).
Eustala eldorado Poeta, 2014 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047229]
Eustala eldorado Poeta, 2014: 452, f. 65-68 (Dm).
Eustala eleuthera Levi, 1977 | m f | USA, Bahama Is., Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015931]
Eustala eleuthera Levi, 1977a: 111, f. 179-188 (Dmf).
Eustala emertoni (Banks, 1904) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015932]
Epeira emertoni Banks, 1904a: 111 (Df; preoccupied by Scudder, 1890 by a fossil species [now in Araneus]; the two species are not currently considered congeneric, but Banks' name is a primary homonym).
Araneus emertoni Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Eustala anastera emertoni Archer, 1940: 55 (T from Araneus, placed as subspecies).
Eustala arkansana Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 44 (Dm; f f. 47 see Eustala cepina) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061405].
Eustala triflex Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 45 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 120).
Eustala emertoni Levi, 1977a: 120, f. 253-268, 291-295, 309-311, 317 (mf, elevated from subspecies of Eustala anastera, S of Eustala arkansana).
Eustala emertoni Dondale et al., 2003: 269, f. 612-621 (mf).
Eustala emertoni Jiménez et al., 2018: 4, f. 4-7 (f).
Eustala ericae Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047224]
Eustala ericae Poeta, 2014: 445, f. 19-28 (Dmf).
Eustala exigua Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015934]
Eustala exigua Chickering, 1955: 435, f. 55-58 (Dm).
Eustala farroupilha Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047228]
Eustala farroupilha Poeta, 2014: 451, f. 56-64 (Dmf).
Eustala fragilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015935]
Epeira fragilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 23, pl. 4, f. 18 (Df).
Epeira fragilis Keyserling, 1892: 186, pl. 9, f. 137 (f).
Eustala fragilis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 18 (f).
Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | USA, Cuba, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015936]
Epeira fusco-vittata Keyserling, 1864: 129, pl. 6, f. 7-8 (Df).
Nephila hirta Taczanowski, 1873: 149 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013991].
Epeira fuscovittata Keyserling, 1893: 251, pl. 13, f. 187 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa thorelli McCook, 1894: 228, pl. 19, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061412].
Epeira caudata Banks, 1898b: 255, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df; preoccupied by Hentz, 1850, see Cyclosa turbinata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061413].
Eustala fuscovittata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 505, pl. 48, f. 3-4 (mf, S of Cyclosa thorelli and Epeira caudata Banks).
Eustala anastera vermiformis Franganillo, 1931d: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015912].
Eustala procurva Franganillo, 1936c: 80, f. 37a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015969].
Eustala richardsi Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 105, f. 1-4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015971].
Nephilengys hirta Roewer, 1942a: 934.
Eustala fusco-vittata Chickering, 1955: 398, f. A-B, 1-5 (mf).
Eustala fuscovittata Grasshoff, 1970b: 216, f. 2a-c (mf).
Eustala fuscovittata Kuntner & Levi, 2007: 446, f. 1-3 (f, S of Nephilengys hirta).
Eustala fuscovittata Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala anastera vermiformis, E. procurva and E. richardsi).
Eustala fuscovittata Galvis, 2020c: 263, f. 1-11 (mf).
Eustala gonygaster (C. L. Koch, 1838) | m f | Brazil, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015938]
Argyopes gonygaster C. L. Koch, 1838: 43, f. 365 (Df).
Eustala gonygaster Simon, 1895a: 789.
Eustala gonygaster Caporiacco, 1948a: 660, f. 68-69 (Dm).
Eustala guarani Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047222]
Eustala guarani Poeta, 2014: 442, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Eustala guianensis (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Peru, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015939]
Singa guianensis Taczanowski, 1873: 124 (Df).
Epeira guianensis Taczanowski, 1878b: 160, pl. 2, f. 11 (f, Dm).
Eustala guianensis Simon, 1895a: 789.
Aranea orina Chamberlin, 1916: 248, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015963].
Eustala orina Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Eustala guianensis Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala orina).
Eustala guttata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015940]
Eustala guttata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 13-14 (Dmf).
Eustala guttata Camargo, 1953: 309, f. 6, 8, 31-34, 48 (m).
Eustala guttata Chickering, 1955: 442, f. 63-68 (mf).
Eustala guttata Kraus, 1955b: 22, f. 53 (f).
Eustala histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948 | f | Panama, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015941]
Eustala histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948: 165, f. 8 (Df).
Eustala venusta Chickering, 1955: 515, f. 139-140 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015996].
Eustala histrio Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala venusta).
Eustala illicita (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015942]
Epeira illicita O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 17, pl. 6, f. 16 (Df).
Epeira cambridgii Keyserling, 1893: 255, pl. 13, f. 190 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061414].
Eustala illicita F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506, pl. 48, f. 5, 6 (Dm, f, S of Epeira cambridgei).
Eustala illicita Chickering, 1955: 401, f. 6-11 (mf).
Eustala inconstans Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015943]
Eustala inconstans Chickering, 1955: 446, f. 69-72 (Dm).
Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955 | m f | Guatemala, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015944]
Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955: 449, f. 73 (Df).
Eustala longembola Chickering, 1955: 458, f. 81-85 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015950].
Eustala ingenua Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (S of Eustala longembola).
Eustala innoxia Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015945]
Eustala innoxia Chickering, 1955: 452, f. 74-76 (Df).
Eustala itapocuensis Strand, 1916 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015947]
Eustala itapocuensis Strand, 1916b: 107 (Dm).
Eustala itapocuensis Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 270, f. 16-21 (m, Df).
Eustala lata Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015948]
Eustala lata Chickering, 1955: 454, f. 77 (Df).
Eustala latebricola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015949]
Epeira latebricola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 31, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira latebricola Keyserling, 1892: 150, pl. 7, f. 110 (f).
Eustala latebricola F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 15 (f).
Eustala latebricola Chickering, 1955: 457, f. 78-80 (f).
Eustala levii Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043573]
Eustala levii Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 151, f. 8-13 (Dmf).
Eustala lisei Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047226]
Eustala lisei Poeta, 2014: 448, f. 38-46 (Dmf).
Eustala lunulifera Mello-Leitão, 1939 | m f | French Guiana, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015951]
Eustala lunulifera Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 108, f. 7-8 (Df).
Eustala lunulifera Caporiacco, 1954: 90, f. 17 (Dm).
Eustala maxima Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015952]
Eustala maxima Chickering, 1955: 461, f. 86-87 (Df).
Eustala meridionalis Baert, 2014 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046986]
Eustala meridionalis Baert, 2014b: 12, f. 4A-C, 5B, 6B (Dmf).
Eustala mimica Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015953]
Eustala mimica Chickering, 1955: 467, f. 90-93 (Dm).
Eustala minuscula (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015954]
Epeira minuscula Keyserling, 1892: 140, pl. 7, f. 103 (Dmf).
Araneus minusculus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 304.
Eustala minuscula Mello-Leitão, 1919: 478.
Mangora minuscula Roewer, 1942a: 774.
Eustala minuscula Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 179.
Eustala monticola Chamberlin, 1916 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015956]
Eustala monticola Chamberlin, 1916: 246, pl. 18, f. 7 (Df).
Eustala montivaga Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015957]
Eustala montivaga Chickering, 1955: 478, f. 101-102 (Df).
Eustala montana Chickering, 1955: 474, f. 97-100 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015955].
Eustala montivaga Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (S of Eustala montana).
Eustala mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015958]
Eustala mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 241, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Eustala mourei Poeta, 2014: 455, f. 75-84 (mf).
Eustala mucronatella (Roewer, 1942) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015041]
Epeira mucronata L. Koch, 1871: 74, pl. 6, f. 2-3 (Dmf; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862, see Araneus mucronatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061416].
Aranea mucronatella Roewer, 1942a: 830 (replacement name).
Eustala mucronatella Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 26, f. 4A-H (mf, T from Araneus).
Eustala nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939 | m f | Panama, Guyana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015959]
Eustala nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 107, f. 5-6 (Df).
Eustala tumida Chickering, 1955: 508, f. 131-132 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015990].
Eustala nasuta Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 273, f. 32-33 (Dm).
Eustala nasuta Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala tumida).
Eustala novemmamillata Mello-Leitão, 1941 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015961]
Eustala 9-mamillata Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 212, f. 16-17 (Df).
Eustala novemmamillata Brignoli, 1983c: 270.
Eustala oblonga Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015962]
Eustala oblonga Chickering, 1955: 404, f. 12-18 (Dmf).
Eustala occidentalis Baert, 2014 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046984]
Eustala occidentalis Baert, 2014b: 3, f. 1A-E, 2A-F, 5A, 6A (Dmf).
Eustala orientalis Baert, 2014 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046985]
Eustala orientalis Baert, 2014b: 9, f. 3A-E, 5C, 6C (Dmf).
Eustala pallida Mello-Leitão, 1940 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015964]
Eustala pallida Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 25, f. 2-3 (Df).
Eustala palmares Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043574]
Eustala palmares Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 152, f. 14-19 (Dmf).
Eustala perdita Bryant, 1945 | m f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015966]
Eustala perdita Bryant, 1945a: 373, f. 4, 9 (Dmf).
Eustala perfida Mello-Leitão, 1947 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015967]
Eustala perfida Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 243, f. 11 (Df).
Eustala perfida Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 271, f. 22-26 (f, Dm).
Eustala photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015968]
Eustala photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 329, f. 13-14 (Df).
Eustala photographica Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 158, f. 30-34 (f, Dm).
Eustala redundans Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015970]
Eustala redundans Chickering, 1955: 484, f. 106-107 (Df).
Eustala rosae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015972]
Eustala rosae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 22, pl. 15, f. 124 (Df).
Eustala rosae Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 14, f. 11 (f; m f. 12 see Eustala clavispina).
Eustala rosae Levi, 1977a: 112, f. 192-204, 297, 313 (Dm, f).
Eustala rosae Orozco-Gil & Desales-Lara, 2021: 11, f. 8-9 (f).
Eustala rubroguttulata (Keyserling, 1879) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015973]
Larinia rubroguttulata Keyserling, 1879: 314, pl. 4, f. 15 (Df).
Larinia rubroguttulata Keyserling, 1893: 292, pl. 15, f. 216 (f).
Araneus rubroguttulatus Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (T from Larinia).
Eustala rubroguttulata Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 246 (T from Araneus).
Eustala rustica Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015974]
Eustala rustica Chickering, 1955: 486, f. 108-113 (Dmf).
Eustala saga (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015975]
Epeira saga Keyserling, 1893: 253, pl. 13, f. 188 (Dmf).
Araneus sagus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Eustala saga Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Eustala sagana (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015976]
Epeira sagana Keyserling, 1893: 254, pl. 13, f. 189 (Dmf).
Araneus saganus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Eustala sagana Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Eustala scitula Chickering, 1955 | m | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015978]
Eustala scitula Chickering, 1955: 492, f. 114-117 (Dm).
Eustala scutigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015979]
Epeira scutigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 243, pl. 33, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira nava O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 300, pl. 37, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061415].
Eustala scutigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 11-12 (Dm, f, S of Epeira nava).
Eustala scutigera Chickering, 1955: 496, f. 118-123 (mf).
Eustala secta Mello-Leitão, 1945 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015980]
Eustala secta Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 238, f. 11 (Df).
Eustala secta Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 272, f. 27-31 (f, Dm).
Eustala sedula Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015981]
Eustala sedula Chickering, 1955: 500, f. 124-126 (Df).
Eustala semifoliata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) | f | Central America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015982]
Epeira semifoliata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 301, pl. 36, f. 3 (Df).
Eustala semifoliata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 510, pl. 48, f. 21 (f).
Eustala semifoliata Chickering, 1955: 502, f. 127 (f).
Eustala smaragdinea (Taczanowski, 1878) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015983]
Epeira smaragdinea Taczanowski, 1878b: 161, pl. 2, f. 12 (Df).
Eustala smaragdinea Simon, 1895a: 789.
Eustala tantula Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015984]
Eustala tantula Chickering, 1955: 505, f. 128-130 (Dm).
Eustala minima Chickering, 1955: 471, f. 94-96 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061408].
Eustala tantula Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (S of Eustala minima, removed from S of Eustala devia, rejecting Levi, 1977a: 101).
Eustala taquara (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015985]
Epeira taquara Keyserling, 1892: 143, pl. 7, f. 105 (Df).
Araneus taquara Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
Eustala taquara Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Eustala taquara Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 157, f. 25-29 (f, Dm).
Eustala tribrachiata Badcock, 1932 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015986]
Eustala tribrachiata Badcock, 1932: 20, f. 15 (Df).
Eustala trinitatis (Hogg, 1918) | f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015988]
Araneus trinitatis Hogg, 1918: 166, f. 1 (Df).
Eustala trinitatis Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Araneus).
Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892) | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015991]
Epeira ulecebrosa Keyserling, 1892: 104, pl. 5, f. 77 (Df).
Araneus ulecebrosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
Eustala ulecebrosa Mello-Leitão, 1919: 470.
Eustala ulecebrosa Poeta, 2014: 455, f. 69-74 (f).
Eustala unimaculata Franganillo, 1930 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015993]
Eustala unimaculata Franganillo, 1930: 22 (Df).
Eustala unimaculata Bryant, 1936b: 327, pl. 23, f. 1, 5 (Dm).
Eustala vegeta (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Mexico to Brazil, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015994]
Epeira vegeta Keyserling, 1865: 819, pl. 19, f. 31-34 (Dmf).
Epeira vegeta Keyserling, 1892: 144, pl. 7, f. 106 (mf).
Acacesia vegeta Simon, 1895a: 789, f. 858-859 (m).
Eustala vegeta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 16-17 (mf).
Eustala vegeta Bryant, 1945a: 374, f. 7 (m).
Eustala vegeta Chickering, 1955: 511, f. 133-138 (mf).
Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015995]
Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924a: 279 (Df).
Eustala vellardi Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 113, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Eustala vellardi Zanone, Larrea & Raimundo, 2019: 151, f. 2-9 (mf).
Eustala viridipedata (Roewer, 1942) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015997]
Epeira viridipes Taczanowski, 1878b: 155, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dmf; preoccupied by Doleschall, 1859, see Cyrtophora cylindroides) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061417].
Araneus viridipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Aranea viridipedata Roewer, 1942a: 856 (replacement name).
Eustala viridipedata Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Eustala wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015998]
Eustala wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953a: 21, f. 19a-b (Df).
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