In synonymy:
Cyrtosternum Ausserer, 1875 = Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892 (Simon, 1892a: 143, preoccupied, replacement name)
Lyroscelus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 = Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892 (Simon, 1903a: 931)

type Cyrtosternum cursor Ausserer, 1875; gender feminine

N.B.: replacement name for Cyrtosternum Ausserer, 1875: 176 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05181], proccupied in Hemiptera by Fieber, 1860; considered a senior synonym of Lyroscelus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 324 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06170] (type L. bonhotei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) by Simon, 1903a: 931.

Transferred to other genera:
Cyrtopholis angustata Kraus, 1955 -- see Stichoplastoris
Cyrtopholis cyanea Rudloff, 1994 -- see Citharacanthus
Cyrtopholis longistyla Kraus, 1955 -- see Stichoplastoris
Cyrtopholis lycosoides Tullgren, 1905 -- see Acanthoscurria
Cyrtopholis media Chamberlin, 1917 -- see Nesipelma
Cyrtopholis palmarum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 -- see Umbyquyra
Cyrtopholis pernix (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Hemirrhagus
Cyrtopholis sargi Strand, 1907 -- see Citharacanthus
Cyrtopholis schmidti Rudloff, 1996 -- see Umbyquyra
Cyrtopholis schusterae Kraus, 1955 -- see Stichoplastoris
Cyrtopholis zorodes Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Acanthoscurria

In synonymy:
Cyrtopholis acutispina Strand, 1907 = Cyrtopholis bartholomaei (Latreille, 1832) (Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519).
Cyrtopholis debilis Franganillo, 1931 = Cyrtopholis unispina Franganillo, 1926 (Franganillo, 1931a: 170).
Cyrtopholis debilis bispinosa Franganillo, 1931 = Cyrtopholis major (Franganillo, 1926) (Franganillo, 1931a: 171).
Cyrtopholis gypsator (Becker, 1879, T from Crypsidromus) = Cyrtopholis bartholomaei (Latreille, 1832) (Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519).
Cyrtopholis incana (C. L. Koch, 1842, T from Mygale) = Cyrtopholis bartholomaei (Latreille, 1832) (Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519).
Cyrtopholis pelus Chamberlin, 1917 = Cyrtopholis bartholomaei (Latreille, 1832) (Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519).

Nomina dubia:
Cyrtopholis innocua (Ausserer, 1871a: 194, f, Cuba, originally in Crypsidromus) -- Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1305.
Cyrtopholis intermedia (Ausserer, 1875: 180, f, South America, originally in Crypsidromus) -- Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1306.
Cyrtopholis ischnoculiformis (Franganillo, 1926a: 43, f. 1, j, Cuba, originally in Cyclosternum) -- Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1306.
Cyrtopholis meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891: 6, f, Brazil, originally in Cyrtosternum) -- Gargiulo, Brescovit & Lucas, 2018: 44.
Cyrtopholis obsoleta (Franganillo, 1935a: 24, Cuba, originally in Stichoplastus) -- Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1306.

Nomen nudum:
Cyrtopholis respina Franganillo, 1935, Cuba, after Roewer, 1942a: 230: "Belen Habana Cuba 9 (51-52), p. 45 (D)" [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001988] -- Fabiano-da-Silva et al., 2020, as there is apparently no description, it is evaluated as nomen nudum; probably a lapsus by Roewer.

Cyrtopholis agilis Pocock, 1903b: 97 (Dm).
Cyrtopholis agilis Bryant, 1948b: 337, f. 6-7 (m).

Cyrtopholis anacantus Franganillo, 1935a: 25 (D).
Cyrtopholis anacanta Fabiano-da-Silva et al., 2020: 87 (species inquirenda).

Cyrtopholis annectans Chamberlin, 1917: 40, pl. 3, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis annectans Smith, 1986b: 80, f. 28h (m).
Cyrtopholis annectans Smith, 1987d: 80, f. 28h (m).

Cyrtopholis antillana Thorell, 1894: 25 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis venatorius Pocock, 1903b: 95 (misidentified per Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519 and Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1299, not Heteropoda venatoria).
Cyrtopholis bartholomei Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519, pl. 1, f. 14-16 (m; misidentified per Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1299).
Cyrtopholis antillana Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1299, f. 1A-F, 2A-G, 3-4, 5A, C-D (mf, removed from S of Cyrtopholis bartholomaei, rejecting Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519).

Mygale bartholomaei Latreille, 1832: 69 (D).
Mygale incana C. L. Koch, 1842: vol. 9: 70, pl. 312, f. 735 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061608].
Crypsidromus gypsator Becker, 1879a: 85, pl. 2, f. 11-15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061609].
Cyrtopholis venatoria Simon, 1903a: 931 (misidentified per Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519, not Heteropoda venatoria).
Cyrtopholis bartholomaei Strand, 1906c: 4, f. 1-2 (m).
Cyrtopholis acutispina Strand, 1907f: 217 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061611].
Cyrtopholis acutispina Strand, 1907l: 25 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis pelus Chamberlin, 1917: 42, pl. 2, f. 8-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061612].
Cyrtopholis bartholomei Petrunkevitch, 1926: 33, f. 1 (f, lapsus).
Cyrtopholis bartholomei Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519 (lapsus, S of Cyrtopholis acutispina, C. antillana [revalidated by Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1299], C. pelus, Crypsidromus gypsator and Mygale incana; m pl. 1, f. 14-16 see Cyrtopholis antillana).
Cyrtopholis bartholomaei Schmidt, 1997a: 3, f. 2-5 (mf).
Cyrtopholis bartholomaei Schmidt, 2003l: 160, f. 331-333 (mf).

Lyroscelus bonhotei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 324, pl. 7, f. 6 (Dm).
Cyrtopholis bonhotei Simon, 1903a: 931.
Cyrtopholis bonhotei Pocock, 1903b: 95.
Cyrtopholis bonhotei Smith, 1986b: 81, f. 30h (m).
Cyrtopholis bonhotei Smith, 1987d: 81, f. 30h (m).

Cyrtopholis bryanti Rudloff, 1995b: 14, f. 10-18 (Df; N.B.: a patronym for Elizabeth Bryant, 'lapsus calami' per ICZN Article 32.5.1., see FAQ 6).
Cyrtopholis bryantae Peters, 2003: 159, f. 635 (f).
Cyrtopholis bryantae Schmidt, 2003l: 160, f. 334-336 (f).
Cyrtopholis bryanti Abegg et al., 2016: 202 (bryantae evaluated as 'unjustified emendation'; not accepted here, see above).

Stichoplastus culebrae Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 43, f. 25-27 (Df).
Cyrtopholis culebrae Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (T from Stichoplastus).

Cyrtosternum cursor Ausserer, 1875: 176 (Df).
Cyrtopholis cursor Simon, 1892a: 143.
Cyrtopholis cursor Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 68, f. 6-7 (f).
Cyrtopholis cursor Schmidt, 1993d: 63, f. 70 (f).
Cyrtopholis cursor Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48, f. 17 (f).
Cyrtopholis cursor Schmidt, 1997g: 18, f. 151 (f).
Cyrtopholis cursor Vol, 1999a: 11, f. G (f).
Cyrtopholis cursor Schmidt, 2003l: 133, f. 172 (f).

Cyrtopholis femoralis Pocock, 1903b: 96 (Dm).
Cyrtopholis femoralis Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1302, f. 6A-F, 7A-F, 8 (m).

Cyrtopholis flavostriatus Schmidt, 1995i: 3, f. 1-2 (Df).
Cyrtopholis flavostriatus Schmidt, 1997a: 2, f. 1 (Dm).
Cyrtopholis flavostriata Schmidt, 2003l: 161, f. 337-338 (mf).

Cyrtopholis gibbosus Franganillo, 1936a: 259, f. 1-5, pl. 23 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis gibbosus Franganillo, 1936c: 27, f. 7, 8.2-5, 9.1-2 (m).
Sphaerobothria gibbosus Bryant, 1940: 261 (T from Cyrtopholis).
Cyrtopholis gibbosus Schmidt, 1993b: 10, f. 1 (f, T from Sphaerobothria).
Cyrtopholis gibbosus Peters, 2003: 160, f. 640 (f).
Cyrtopholis gibbosa Fabiano-da-Silva et al., 2020: 85, f. 20-24 (f).

Cyrtopholis jamaicola Strand, 1908b: 769 (Df).

Cyclosternum majus Franganillo, 1926a: 44 (Df).
Cyrtopholis debilis bispinosa Franganillo, 1931a: 171 (T from Cyclosternum; unjustified replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057396].
Cyclosternum majum Roewer, 1942a: 228.
Cyrtopholis major Fabiano-da-Silva et al., 2020: 83, f. 10-14 (f).

Cyrtopholis montserrat Sherwood et al., 2024f: 1303, f. 9A-F, 10-A-G, 11-13 (Dmf).

Cyrtopholis plumosus Franganillo, 1931a: 171 (Df).
Cyrtopholis plumosa Fabiano-da-Silva et al., 2020: 81, f. 1-9 (f).

Cyrtopholis portoricae Chamberlin, 1917: 39, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
Cyrtopholis portoricae Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 20, f. 8-17 (f, Dm).
Cyrtopholis portoricae Bertani, 2001: 324, f. 38-40 (m).

Cyrtopholis ramsi Rudloff, 1995e: 17, f. 15-23 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis ramsi Peters, 2003: 162, f. 645 (f).
Cyrtopholis ramsi Schmidt, 2003l: 161, f. 339-340 (mf).

Cyrtopholis regibbosus Rudloff, 1994a: 42, f. 1-4 (Df).
Cyrtopholis regibbosus Rudloff, 1994b: 7, f. 1-4 (f).
Cyrtopholis regibbosus Rudloff, 1995a: 13, f. 1-9 (Dm).
Cyrtopholis regibbosus Peters, 2003: 163, f. 648 (f).
Cyrtopholis regibbosa Schmidt, 2003l: 161, f. 341-45 (m).

Cyrtopholis unispinus Franganillo, 1926a: 45 (Df).
Cyrtopholis debilis Franganillo, 1931a: 170, f. 10 (f; unjustified replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057395].
Cyrtopholis unispina Fabiano-da-Silva et al., 2020: 84, f. 15-19 (f).