Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0099]
Detail
Gen. Kochiura Archer, 1950 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03637]
Detail
type Theridion aulicum C. L. Koch, 1838; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Anelosimus Simon, 1891 by Agnarsson, 2004: 476, contra Levi, 1956b: 412; for a rejected transfer of K. virgulata (Nicolet, 1849) out of the synonymy of K. ocellata (Nicolet, 1849), see Lycosa fernandezi.
In synonymy:
Kochiura barrosi (Mello-Leitão, 1951, T from Conopistha) = Kochiura attrita (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1963f: 40, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura bucculenta (Nicolet, 1849) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura chiloensis (Levi, 1963) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 11, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura concinna (Blackwall, 1870) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1914: 293, sub Theridion).
Kochiura delicata (Blackwall, 1870) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1914: 293, sub Theridion).
Kochiura elegans (Blackwall, 1862) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1881a: 95, sub Theridion).
Kochiura foliacea (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura gracilis (Keyserling, 1884) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura levipes (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura attrita (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1963c: 491, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura minuscula (Nicolet, 1849) = Kochiura attrita (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1904e: 91, sub Theridion).
Kochiura opima (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura rubicunda (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura rufolineata (Lucas, 1846) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1881a: 95, sub Theridion).
Kochiura spirifer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 89, sub Theridion rufolineatum).
Kochiura virgulata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 11, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura viridis (Nicolet, 1849, T from Lithyphantes) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 11, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura viridula (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Archer, 1963: 14, sub Lithyphantes viridis).
Kochiura barrosi (Mello-Leitão, 1951, T from Conopistha) = Kochiura attrita (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1963f: 40, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura bucculenta (Nicolet, 1849) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura chiloensis (Levi, 1963) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 11, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura concinna (Blackwall, 1870) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1914: 293, sub Theridion).
Kochiura delicata (Blackwall, 1870) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1914: 293, sub Theridion).
Kochiura elegans (Blackwall, 1862) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1881a: 95, sub Theridion).
Kochiura foliacea (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura gracilis (Keyserling, 1884) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura levipes (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura attrita (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1963c: 491, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura minuscula (Nicolet, 1849) = Kochiura attrita (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1904e: 91, sub Theridion).
Kochiura opima (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura rubicunda (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura rosea (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 9, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura rufolineata (Lucas, 1846) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Simon, 1881a: 95, sub Theridion).
Kochiura spirifer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863) = Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 89, sub Theridion rufolineatum).
Kochiura virgulata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 11, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura viridis (Nicolet, 1849, T from Lithyphantes) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 1967a: 11, sub Anelosimus).
Kochiura viridula (Nicolet, 1849, T from Theridion) = Kochiura ocellata (Nicolet, 1849) (Archer, 1963: 14, sub Lithyphantes viridis).
Kochiura attrita
(Nicolet, 1849) |
| Chile, Juan Fernandez Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006920]
Theridion attritum Nicolet, 1849: 542 (Df).
Theridion levipes Nicolet, 1849: 541 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060315].
Theridion minusculum Nicolet, 1849: 542 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060320].
Theridion attritum Simon, 1904e: 91 (S of Theridion minusculum).
Conopistha barrosi Mello-Leitão, 1951: 330, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060310].
Anelosimus attritus Levi, 1963c: 490 (T from Theridion, S of Theridion levipes, removed from S of Theridion [= Ero] spinipes, rejecting Simon, 1904e: 92).
Anelosimus attritus Levi, 1963f: 38, f. 14-19 (Dm, f, S of Conopistha barrosi).
Kochiura attrita Agnarsson, 2004: 476, f. 53B (T from Anelosimus).
Theridion levipes Nicolet, 1849: 541 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060315].
Theridion minusculum Nicolet, 1849: 542 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060320].
Theridion attritum Simon, 1904e: 91 (S of Theridion minusculum).
Conopistha barrosi Mello-Leitão, 1951: 330, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060310].
Anelosimus attritus Levi, 1963c: 490 (T from Theridion, S of Theridion levipes, removed from S of Theridion [= Ero] spinipes, rejecting Simon, 1904e: 92).
Anelosimus attritus Levi, 1963f: 38, f. 14-19 (Dm, f, S of Conopistha barrosi).
Kochiura attrita Agnarsson, 2004: 476, f. 53B (T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura aulica
(C. L. Koch, 1838) *
|
| Madeira, Canary Is., Cape Verde, St. Helena, North Africa, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Jordan, Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006921]
Theridion aulicum C. L. Koch, 1838: 115, f. 323 (Df).
Theridion rufolineatum Lucas, 1846: 260, pl. 16, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061073].
Steatoda aulica C. L. Koch, 1850: 17.
Theridion elegans Blackwall, 1862a: 376 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061074].
Theridion spirafer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863: 8574 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061075].
Theridion concinnum Blackwall, 1870b: 424, pl. 16, f. 10 (Df; preoccupied by Nicolet, 1849, see Theridion concinnum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061076].
Theridion delicatum Blackwall, 1870b: 428, pl. 16, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061077].
Theridion spirifer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873b: 445, pl. 33, f. 9 (m, Df, specific epithet corrected).
Theridion rufolineatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 89 (S of Theridion spirifer).
Theridion aulicum Simon, 1881a: 95 (S of Theridion elegans and T. rufolineatum).
Theridion aulicum Kulczyński, 1899: 374, pl. 7, f. 53.
Theridion aulicum Bösenberg, 1902: 108, pl. 9, f. 135 (mf).
Theridion aulicum Simon, 1914: 293 (S of Theridion concinnum and T. delicatum Blackwall).
Theridion aulicum Wiehle, 1937: 139, f. 41-43 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Archer, 1950: 16, pl. 1, f. 3 (m, T from Theridion).
Theridion aulicum Locket & Millidge, 1953: 61, f. 41A-B (mf).
Anelosimus aulicum Levi, 1956b: 412.
Theridium aulicum Tystshenko, 1971: 147, f. 393, 419 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Levy & Amitai, 1982a: 124, f. 85-92 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Roberts, 1985: 181, f. 80c (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 282, f. 757 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Roberts, 1995: 281, f. (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Roberts, 1998: 294, f. (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Schmidt & Krause, 1998: 419, f. 1 (f).
Anelosimus aulicus Levy, 1998b: 135, f. 252-259 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Knoflach & Pfaller, 2004: 138, f. 21d-e, h, 24b (mf).
Kochiura aulica Agnarsson, 2004: 476, f. 51A-E, 93G, J (mf, T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura aulica Saaristo, 2006: 64, f. 43-44 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Agnarsson, 2006b: 582, f. 55F (m).
Kochiura aulica Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 362, f. 99-103 (m).
Kochiura aulica Wunderlich, 2008b: 363, f. 363, f. 453 (m).
Kochiura aulica Saaristo, 2010: 257, f. 37.81-82 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Le Peru, 2011: 455, f. 740 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Lecigne, 2011: 56, f. P77-82 (m).
Kochiura aulica Rozwałka, Dawidowicz & Wawer, 2017: 62, f. 1-2 (m).
Kochiura aulica Lecigne, 2020: 50, pl. 1J (f).
Kochiura aulica Vanuytven, 2021: 38, 169, f. A.25b, B.157, B.158a, B.159 (m).
Kochiura aulica Abdel-Ghani, Hassan & Sallam, 2023: 36, f. 21a-b (mf).
Theridion rufolineatum Lucas, 1846: 260, pl. 16, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061073].
Steatoda aulica C. L. Koch, 1850: 17.
Theridion elegans Blackwall, 1862a: 376 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061074].
Theridion spirafer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863: 8574 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061075].
Theridion concinnum Blackwall, 1870b: 424, pl. 16, f. 10 (Df; preoccupied by Nicolet, 1849, see Theridion concinnum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061076].
Theridion delicatum Blackwall, 1870b: 428, pl. 16, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061077].
Theridion spirifer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873b: 445, pl. 33, f. 9 (m, Df, specific epithet corrected).
Theridion rufolineatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 89 (S of Theridion spirifer).
Theridion aulicum Simon, 1881a: 95 (S of Theridion elegans and T. rufolineatum).
Theridion aulicum Kulczyński, 1899: 374, pl. 7, f. 53.
Theridion aulicum Bösenberg, 1902: 108, pl. 9, f. 135 (mf).
Theridion aulicum Simon, 1914: 293 (S of Theridion concinnum and T. delicatum Blackwall).
Theridion aulicum Wiehle, 1937: 139, f. 41-43 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Archer, 1950: 16, pl. 1, f. 3 (m, T from Theridion).
Theridion aulicum Locket & Millidge, 1953: 61, f. 41A-B (mf).
Anelosimus aulicum Levi, 1956b: 412.
Theridium aulicum Tystshenko, 1971: 147, f. 393, 419 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Levy & Amitai, 1982a: 124, f. 85-92 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Roberts, 1985: 181, f. 80c (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 282, f. 757 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Roberts, 1995: 281, f. (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Roberts, 1998: 294, f. (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Schmidt & Krause, 1998: 419, f. 1 (f).
Anelosimus aulicus Levy, 1998b: 135, f. 252-259 (mf).
Anelosimus aulicus Knoflach & Pfaller, 2004: 138, f. 21d-e, h, 24b (mf).
Kochiura aulica Agnarsson, 2004: 476, f. 51A-E, 93G, J (mf, T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura aulica Saaristo, 2006: 64, f. 43-44 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Agnarsson, 2006b: 582, f. 55F (m).
Kochiura aulica Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 362, f. 99-103 (m).
Kochiura aulica Wunderlich, 2008b: 363, f. 363, f. 453 (m).
Kochiura aulica Saaristo, 2010: 257, f. 37.81-82 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Le Peru, 2011: 455, f. 740 (mf).
Kochiura aulica Lecigne, 2011: 56, f. P77-82 (m).
Kochiura aulica Rozwałka, Dawidowicz & Wawer, 2017: 62, f. 1-2 (m).
Kochiura aulica Lecigne, 2020: 50, pl. 1J (f).
Kochiura aulica Vanuytven, 2021: 38, 169, f. A.25b, B.157, B.158a, B.159 (m).
Kochiura aulica Abdel-Ghani, Hassan & Sallam, 2023: 36, f. 21a-b (mf).
Kochiura casablanca
(Levi, 1963) |
| Chile
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006924]
Anelosimus casablanca Levi, 1963f: 37, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Kochiura casablanca Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura casablanca Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura decolorata
(Keyserling, 1886) |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006928]
Theridion decoloratum Keyserling, 1886b: 234, pl. 20, f. 289 (Df).
Theridion decoloratum Levi, 1963c: 562, f. 154-155 (f).
Anelosimus decoloratus Buckup & Marques, 1996: 47, f. 3-4, 10 (Dm, f, T from Theridion).
Kochiura decolorata Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).
Theridion decoloratum Levi, 1963c: 562, f. 154-155 (f).
Anelosimus decoloratus Buckup & Marques, 1996: 47, f. 3-4, 10 (Dm, f, T from Theridion).
Kochiura decolorata Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura ocellata
(Nicolet, 1849) |
| Chile
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006947]
Theridion ocellatum Nicolet, 1849: 532 (Dm).
Theridion viride Nicolet, 1849: 536 (Df; preoccupied by Wider, 1834, see Nigma flavescens) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060321].
Theridion virgulatum Nicolet, 1849: 537 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060318].
Theridion viridulum Roewer, 1942a: 500 (replacement name for T. viride) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060319].
Lithyphantes viridis Archer, 1963: 14 (T from Theridion, S of Theridion virgulatum).
Anelosimus chiloensis Levi, 1963f: 41, f. 25-26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060312].
Anelosimus ocellatus Levi, 1967a: 11, f. 6-7, 27 (mf, T from Theridion, S of Anelosimus chiloensis and Lithyphantes viridis = viridulus).
Kochiura ocellata Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).
Theridion viride Nicolet, 1849: 536 (Df; preoccupied by Wider, 1834, see Nigma flavescens) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060321].
Theridion virgulatum Nicolet, 1849: 537 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060318].
Theridion viridulum Roewer, 1942a: 500 (replacement name for T. viride) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060319].
Lithyphantes viridis Archer, 1963: 14 (T from Theridion, S of Theridion virgulatum).
Anelosimus chiloensis Levi, 1963f: 41, f. 25-26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060312].
Anelosimus ocellatus Levi, 1967a: 11, f. 6-7, 27 (mf, T from Theridion, S of Anelosimus chiloensis and Lithyphantes viridis = viridulus).
Kochiura ocellata Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura olaup
(Levi, 1963) |
| Brazil
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:008576]
Theridion olaup Levi, 1963c: 580, f. 236 (Dm).
Kochiura olaup Buckup, Marques & Rodrigues, 2010: 351, f. 12-13 (Df, T from Theridion).
Kochiura olaup Vanuytven, 2021: 170, f. B.158b (m).
Kochiura olaup Buckup, Marques & Rodrigues, 2010: 351, f. 12-13 (Df, T from Theridion).
Kochiura olaup Vanuytven, 2021: 170, f. B.158b (m).
Kochiura rosea
(Nicolet, 1849) |
| Chile, Juan Fernandez Is.
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006954]
Theridion roseum Nicolet, 1849: 527, pl. 5, f. 14-14c (Dmf).
Theridion rubicundum Nicolet, 1849: 530 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060317].
Theridion bucculentum Nicolet, 1849: 531 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060311].
Theridion opimum Nicolet, 1849: 534 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060316].
Theridion foliaceum Nicolet, 1849: 538 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060313].
Theridion gracile Keyserling, 1884a: 32, pl. 2, f. 16 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060314].
Theridion gracile Tullgren, 1902: 11, pl. 1, f. 3 (m).
Anelosimus bucculentus Levi, 1963c: 490 (T from Theridion).
Anelosimus gracilis Levi, 1963c: 491 (T from Theridion).
Anelosimus gracilus Levi, 1963f: 37, f. 5-13 (mf).
Anelosimus roseus Levi, 1967a: 9, f. 1-5 (T from Theridion, S of Anelosimus bucculentus, A. gracilis, Theridion foliaceum, T. opimum and T. rubicundum).
Kochiura rosea Agnarsson, 2004: 476, f. 52A-F, 53A, C-H, K (mf, T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura rosea Agnarsson, 2006b: 583, f. 56B (m).
Theridion rubicundum Nicolet, 1849: 530 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060317].
Theridion bucculentum Nicolet, 1849: 531 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060311].
Theridion opimum Nicolet, 1849: 534 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060316].
Theridion foliaceum Nicolet, 1849: 538 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060313].
Theridion gracile Keyserling, 1884a: 32, pl. 2, f. 16 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060314].
Theridion gracile Tullgren, 1902: 11, pl. 1, f. 3 (m).
Anelosimus bucculentus Levi, 1963c: 490 (T from Theridion).
Anelosimus gracilis Levi, 1963c: 491 (T from Theridion).
Anelosimus gracilus Levi, 1963f: 37, f. 5-13 (mf).
Anelosimus roseus Levi, 1967a: 9, f. 1-5 (T from Theridion, S of Anelosimus bucculentus, A. gracilis, Theridion foliaceum, T. opimum and T. rubicundum).
Kochiura rosea Agnarsson, 2004: 476, f. 52A-F, 53A, C-H, K (mf, T from Anelosimus).
Kochiura rosea Agnarsson, 2006b: 583, f. 56B (m).
Kochiura temuco
(Levi, 1963) |
| Chile
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006959]
Anelosimus temuco Levi, 1963f: 44, f. 39-40 (Df).
Kochiura temuco Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).
up
Kochiura temuco Agnarsson, 2004: 476 (T from Anelosimus).