Family: Gnaphosidae Banks, 1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0054] Detail
Gen. Sergiolus Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02475] Detail
type Drassus capulatus Walckenaer, 1837; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a junior synonym of Poecilochroa Westring, 1874 by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5, but validated by Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7.
Transferred to other genera:
Sergiolus amphilogus Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Gertschosa
Sergiolus elegans Simon, 1891 -- see Cesonia
Sergiolus khodiar Patel, 1988 -- see Poecilochroa
Sergiolus lamhetaghatensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 -- see Hitobia
Sergiolus lesserti Schenkel, 1950 -- see Herpyllus
Sergiolus meghalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 -- see Hitobia
Sergiolus poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 -- see Hitobia
Sergiolus singhi Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 -- see Hitobia
In synonymy:
Sergiolus abjecta (Chamberlin, 1936, T from Poecilochroa) = Sergiolus montanus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 28).
Sergiolus atomisticus Chamberlin, 1924 = Sergiolus angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 37).
Sergiolus bebius Chamberlin, 1936 = Sergiolus angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
Sergiolus bellior Chamberlin, 1936 = Sergiolus bicolor Banks, 1900 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 26).
Sergiolus clarus Chamberlin, 1936 = Sergiolus angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
Sergiolus clericus Chamberlin, 1922 = Sergiolus cyaneiventris Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24).
Sergiolus decipiens Chamberlin, 1922 = Sergiolus ocellatus (Walckenaer, 1837) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 175).
Sergiolus famulus Chamberlin, 1922 = Sergiolus minutus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 21).
Sergiolus fruitanus Chamberlin, 1928 = Sergiolus angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
Sergiolus meretrix Chamberlin, 1922 = Sergiolus minutus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 21).
Sergiolus montanoides (Schenkel, 1950, T from Poecilochroa) = Sergiolus montanus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 28).
Sergiolus pacificus (Banks, 1896) = Sergiolus montanus (Emerton, 1890) (Chamberlin, 1922: 151, sub Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus pananus (Chamberlin, 1936, T from Poecilochroa) = Sergiolus angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
Sergiolus segregatus Chamberlin, 1936 = Sergiolus lowelli Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7, sub Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus tribolus Chamberlin, 1922 = Sergiolus cyaneiventris Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24).
Sergiolus variegatus (Hentz, 1847, T from Poecilochroa) = Sergiolus capulatus (Walckenaer, 1837) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 174).
Nomina dubia:
Sergiolus australianus Simon, 1908d: 398 (j, Australia/Western Australia) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7.
Sergiolus convictrix (Simon, 1909a: 737, Mexico, originally in Poecilochroa) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7.
Sergiolus angustus (Banks, 1904) | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027911]
Herpyllus angustus Banks, 1904b: 337, pl. 40, f. 43 (Dm).
Sergiolus atomisticus Chamberlin, 1924b: 610, f. 46 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061046].
Sergiolus fruitanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 177 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061053].
Sergiolus bebius Chamberlin, 1936a: 9, f. 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061047].
Sergiolus clarus Chamberlin, 1936a: 9, f. 20-21 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061049].
Zelotes pananus Chamberlin, 1936b: 10, f. 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061056].
Poecilochroa angusta Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Herpyllus).
Poecilochroa bebia Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa clarus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa fruitana Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa panana Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Zelotes).
Poecilochroa atomistica Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus angustus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 37, f. 99-103 (mf, T from Poecilochroa, S of Poecilochroa atomistica, P. bebia, P. clara, P. fruitana and P. panana).
Sergiolus angustus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 241, f. 364-368 (mf).
Sergiolus bicolor Banks, 1900 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027912]
Sergiolus bicolor Banks, 1900a: 96 (Df).
Sergiolus bellior Chamberlin, 1936b: 4, f. 17 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061048].
Poecilochroa bellior Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa bicolor Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus bicolor Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 26, f. 3-4, 66-71 (Dm, f, T from Poecilochroa, S of Poecilochroa bellior).
Sergiolus bicolor Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 251, f. 393-398 (mf).
Sergiolus capulatus (Walckenaer, 1837) * | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027913]
Drassus capulatus Walckenaer, 1837: 621 (Df).
Herpyllus variegatus Hentz, 1847: 458, pl. 24, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061059].
Poecilochroa variegata Emerton, 1890: 174, pl. 4, f. 1 (f, Dm).
Sergiolus variegatus Simon, 1892e: 573.
Sergiolus variegatus Simon, 1893a: 374, f. 329.
Poecilochroa variegata Emerton, 1902: 4, f. 9-11 (f).
Poecilochroa variegata Emerton, 1909: , pl. 9, f. 5 (m).
Sergiolus capulatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 174 (S of Poecilochroa variegata).
Sergiolus variegatus Kaston, 1945a: 3, f. 9, 14-16 (mf).
Sergiolus variegatus Kaston, 1948: 362, f. 1252-1256 (mf).
Poecilochroa capulata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus capulatus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 10, f. 1-2, 12-17 (mf, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus capulatus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 19, f. 32-34 (mf).
Sergiolus capulatus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 243, f. 369-374 (mf).
Sergiolus capulatus Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 294-295 (mf).
Sergiolus capulatus Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2013a: 16, f. 1a-b (m).
Sergiolus capulatus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 607, f. 7e,h, 12f, 20g, 21h, S6g, S9j (m).
Sergiolus columbianus (Emerton, 1917) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027914]
Poecilochroa columbiana Emerton, 1917: 269, f. 21 (Dmf).
Poecilochroa columbiana Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (removed from S of Poecilochroa montana, rejecting Roewer, 1955c: 432).
Sergiolus columbianus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 31, f. 77-82 (mf, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus columbianus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 239, f. 358-363 (mf).
Sergiolus cyaneiventris Simon, 1893 | m f | USA, Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027915]
Sergiolus cyaneiventris Simon, 1893e: 311 (Df).
Sergiolus cyaneiventris Banks, 1904c: 122, pl. 7, f. 3-4, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dm).
Sergiolus cyaneiventris Banks, 1913: 181, pl. 11, f. 8 (f).
Sergiolus clericus Chamberlin, 1922: 153 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061050].
Sergiolus tribolus Chamberlin, 1922: 153 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061058].
Sergiolus tribolus Bryant, 1935a: 73, pl. 5, f. 6 (Df).
Sergiolus tribolus Chamberlin, 1936a: 10, f. 15 (m).
Sergiolus unimaculatus Kaston, 1945a: 3, f. 11 (f; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24).
Sergiolus unimaculatus Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1262 (f; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 25).
Poecilochroa cyaneiventris Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa tribolus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus cyaneiventris Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24, f. 60-65 (mf, T from Poecilochroa, S of Poecilochroa clerica and P. tribolus, P. clerica removed from S of P. unimaculata, rejecting Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7).
Sergiolus decoratus Kaston, 1945 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027916]
Sergiolus decoratus Kaston, 1945a: 2, f. 17-19 (Dm; f see Sergiolus ocellatus).
Sergiolus decoratus Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1264, 2121-2122 (m; f see Sergiolus ocellatus).
Poecilochroa decorata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus decoratus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 19, f. 42-47 (m, Df, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus decoratus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 247, f. 13, 381-386 (mf).
Sergiolus decoratus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 80, f. 706-709 (mf).
Sergiolus gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1981 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027917]
Sergiolus gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 17, f. 36-41 (Dmf).
Sergiolus guadalupensis Platnick & Shadab, 1981 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027918]
Sergiolus guadalupensis Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 40, f. 104-108 (Dmf).
Sergiolus hosiziro (Yaginuma, 1960) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027919]
Poecilochroa hosiziro Yaginuma, 1960: append. 7, pl. 56, f. 331, f. 100.4 (Df).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.4 (f).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Hu, 1984: 281, f. 295 (f).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Kamura, 1986: 10, f. 1-9 (f, Dm).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Yaginuma, 1986a: 191, f. 106.2 (mf).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Zhang, 1987: 184, f. 156.1-2 (f).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 4 (mf).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Paik, 1991h: 68, f. 1-9 (m).
Sergiolus hosiziro Kamura, 1998: 169 (T from Poecilochroa).
Poecilochroa hosiziro Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 355, f. 231A-E (mf).
Sergiolus hosiziro Namkung, 2002: 481, f. 37.22a-b (mf).
Sergiolus hosiziro Kim & Cho, 2002: 76, f. 49-54 (m).
Sergiolus hosiziro Namkung, 2003: 484, f. 37.22a-b (mf).
Sergiolus hosiziro Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 217, f. 128A-D (mf).
Sergiolus hosiziro Jung et al., 2005: 193, f. 35, 73, 133 (mf).
Sergiolus hosiziro Kamura, 2009: 497, f. 186-189 (mf).
Sergiolus hosiziro Kim & Lee, 2013: 129, f. 90A-D (mf).
Sergiolus iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1981 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027920]
Sergiolus iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 34, f. 94-98 (Dmf).
Sergiolus iviei Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 237, f. 353-357 (mf).
Sergiolus kastoni Platnick & Shadab, 1981 | m f | USA, Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027921]
Poecilochroa decipiens Bryant, 1935a: 75, pl. 5, f. 4-5 (f; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 12)..
Sergiolus decipiens Kaston, 1945a: 3, f. 10 (f; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 13).
Sergiolus kastoni Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 13, f. 24-29 (Dmf).
Sergiolus lowelli Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027923]
Sergiolus lowelli Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 133, pl. 2, f. 7-8 (Dm) [text of pl. 1 belongs to pl. 2].
Sergiolus segregatus Chamberlin, 1936b: 5, f. 11-12 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061057].
Poecilochroa lowelli Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Sergiolus, S of Sergiolus segregatus).
Sergiolus lowelli Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 15, f. 30-35 (mf, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus magnus (Bryant, 1948) | m | Haiti     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027924]
Caridrassus magnus Bryant, 1948b: 406, pl. 10, f. 90 (Dm).
Sergiolus magnus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 15, f. 10-11 (m, T from Caridrassus).
Sergiolus mainlingensis Hu, 2001 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038080]
Sergiolus mainlingensis Hu, 2001: 273, f. 156.1-3 (Df).
Sergiolus mainlingensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 305 (misplaced in this genus).
Sergiolus minutus (Banks, 1898) | m f | USA, Cuba, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027926]
Poecilochroa minuta Banks, 1898a: 186 (Dm).
Poecilochroa montana Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 4-4b (m; misidentified per Kaston, 1948: 363).
Sergiolus famulus Chamberlin, 1922: 152 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061052].
Sergiolus meretrix Chamberlin, 1922: 153 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061054].
Sergiolus minutus Chamberlin, 1922: 153.
Poecilochroa minuta Bryant, 1940: 396, pl. 13, f. 171 (m).
Sergiolus famulus Kaston, 1945a: 4, f. 12, 20-21 (mf).
Sergiolus meretrix Kaston, 1945a: 4, f. 13, 22-24 (mf).
Sergiolus meretrix Bryant, 1945b: 185, pl. 15, f. 3 (m, Df).
Sergiolus meretrix Bryant, 1945b: 185, f. 3 (f).
Sergiolus famulus Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1257-1259 (mf).
Poecilochroa famula Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (T from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa meretrix Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus minutus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 20, f. 48-53 (mf, T from Poecilochroa, S of Poecilochroa famula and P. meretrix).
Sergiolus minutus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 21, f. 35-37 (mf).
Sergiolus montanus (Emerton, 1890) | m f | Alaska, Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027927]
Poecilochroa montana Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df).
Poecilochroa pacifica Banks, 1896b: 89 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061044].
Poecilochroa pacifica Banks, 1904b: 334, pl. 39, f. 14 (f).
Sergiolus montanus Bryant, 1908: 8.
Poecilochroa montana Chamberlin, 1922: 151 (S of Poecilochroa pacifica).
Poecilochroa abjecta Chamberlin, 1936a: 7, f. 11-12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061045].
Poecilochroa montanoides Schenkel, 1950b: 41, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061055].
Poecilochroa montana Levi & Field, 1954: 458, f. 72-73, 78 (mf).
Poecilochroa montana Roewer, 1955c: 432 (S of Poecilochroa columbiana; revalidated by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6).
Sergiolus montanus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 28, f. 72-76 (mf, T from Poecilochroa, S of Poecilochroa abjecta and P. montanoides).
Sergiolus montanus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 22, f. 38-40 (mf).
Sergiolus montanus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 233, f. 342-346 (mf).
Sergiolus montanus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 81, f. 710-713 (mf).
Sergiolus ocellatus (Walckenaer, 1837) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027928]
Drassus ocellatus Walckenaer, 1837: 621 (Df).
Sergiolus decipiens Chamberlin, 1922: 151 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061051].
Sergiolus decipiens Chamberlin, 1936a: 10, f. 14 (m).
Sergiolus ocellatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 175 (S of Sergiolus decipiens).
Sergiolus decoratus Kaston, 1945a: 2, f. 8 (f; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 12).
Sergiolus decoratus Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1265 (f; misidentified per Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 12).
Poecilochroa ocellata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus ocellatus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 11, f. 18-23 (mf, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus ocellatus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 24, f. 41-43 (mf).
Sergiolus ocellatus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 245, f. 375-380 (mf).
Sergiolus ocellatus Breene et al., 1993: 89, f. 111A-C (mf).
Sergiolus ocellatus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 81, f. 714-717 (mf).
Sergiolus songi Xu, 1991 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027931]
Sergiolus songi Xu, 1991a: 1, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Sergiolus songi Xu, 1991b: 40, f. 28-32 (mf).
Sergiolus songi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 218, f. 129A-D (mf).
Sergiolus stella Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027932]
Sergiolus stella Chamberlin, 1922: 152 (Df).
Poecilochroa stella Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus stella Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 32, f. 83-87 (Dm, f, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus tennesseensis Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027933]
Sergiolus tennesseensis Chamberlin, 1922: 152 (Df).
Poecilochroa tennesseensis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Sergiolus).
Sergiolus tennesseensis Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 34, f. 88-93 (Dm, f, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus tennesseensis Heiss & Allen, 1986: 25, f. 44-46 (mf).
Sergiolus tennesseensis Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 235, f. 347-352 (mf).
Sergiolus unimaculatus Emerton, 1915 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027934]
Sergiolus unimaculatus Emerton, 1915a: 142, pl. 1, f. 9a-c (Dm).
Sergiolus unimaculatus Kaston, 1945a: 3, f. 25-26 (m; f see Sergiolus cyaneiventris).
Sergiolus unimaculatus Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1260-1261 (m; f see Sergiolus cyaneiventris).
Poecilochroa unimaculatus Barnes, 1953: 15.
Poecilochroa unimaculata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (T from Sergiolus, S of Sergiolus clericus, rejected by Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24, see Sergiolus cyaneiventris).
Sergiolus unimaculatus Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 23, f. 54-59 (m, Df, T from Poecilochroa).
Sergiolus unimaculatus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 249, f. 387-392 (mf).
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