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Last updated June 30, 2009
N.B.: some genera considered members of the Zygiellidae by Wunderlich, 2004f.
Transferred to other families:
Alcimosphenus Simon, 1895 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Andasta Simon, 1893 -- see Theridiosomatidae.
Atimiosa Simon, 1894 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Azilia Keyserling, 1882 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Billima Simon, 1908 -- see Theridion under Theridiidae.
Cardimia Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Azilia under Tetragnathidae.
Chorizopella Lawrence, 1947 -- see Theridiidae.
Chrysometa Simon, 1894 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Clitaetra Simon, 1888 -- see Nephilidae.
Cyathidea Simon, 1907 -- see Wendilgarda under Theridiosomatidae.
Cyatholipus Simon, 1894 -- see Cyatholipidae.
Diphya Nicolet, 1849 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Epeirotypus O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 -- see Theridiosomatidae.
Gnolus Simon, 1879 -- see Mimetidae.
Helvidia Thorell, 1890 -- see Theridiidae.
Herennia Thorell, 1870 -- see Nephilidae.
Homalometa Simon, 1897 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Homalopoltys Simon, 1895 -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
Landana Simon, 1883 -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
Malkara Davies, 1980 -- see Malkaridae.
Meta C. L. Koch, 1836 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Metargyra F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Metella Fage, 1931 -- see Pimoa under Pimoidae.
Metimorpha Strand, 1906 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Mimicosa Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Neoprolochus Reimoser, 1927 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Nephila Leach, 1815 -- see Nephilidae.
Nephilengys L. Koch, 1871 -- see Nephilidae.
Nicholasia Bryant & Archer, 1940 -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
Ogulnius O. P.-Cambridge, 1882 -- see Theridiosomatidae.
Orsinome Thorell, 1890 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Paraebius Thorell, 1894 -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
Parameta Simon, 1895 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Parazilia Lessert, 1938 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Phricotelus Simon, 1895 -- see Mysmenidae.
Prolochus Thorell, 1895 -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
Pseudometa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 -- see Chrysometa under Tetragnathidae.
Sancus Tullgren, 1910 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Selkirkiella Berland, 1924 -- see Theridiidae.
Tecmessa O. P.-Cambridge, 1882 -- see Chthonos under Theridiosomatidae.
Theridiosoma O. P.-Cambridge, 1879 -- see Theridiosomatidae.
Timonoe Thorell, 1898 -- see Tetragnathidae.
Totua Keyserling, 1891 -- see Linyphiidae.
Trichursa Simon, 1908 -- see Dipoenura under Theridiidae.
Wendilgarda Keyserling, 1886 -- see Theridiosomatidae.
In synonymy:
Afraranea Archer, 1951 = Neoscona Simon, 1864 (Grasshoff, 1986: 4).
Agathostichus Simon, 1897 = Mastophora Holmberg, 1876 (Levi, 2003: 315).
Allepeira Banks, 1932 = Mecynogea Simon, 1903 (Levi, 1968a: 322).
Amamrotypus Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478).
Anawixia Chamberlin, 1916 = Wagneriana F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 (Levi, 1991b: 370).
Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN Direction 104).
Archemorus Simon, 1893 = Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 (Heimer, 1984a: 156).
Atea C. L. Koch, 1837 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1991a: 171).
Austrargiope Kishida, 1936 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 21).
Brachygea Caporiacco, 1947 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Levi, 1983: 258).
Bunocrania Thorell, 1878 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (Levi, 1996b: 140).
Cambridgepeira Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478).
Cathaistela Archer, 1958 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 28).
Chaetargiope Kishida, 1936 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 21).
Chinestela Chamberlin, 1924 = Neoscona Simon, 1864 (Archer, 1958: 17).
Coganargiope Kishida, 1936 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 21).
Conaranea Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478).
Conepeira Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478).
Cubanella Franganillo, 1926 = Neoscona Simon, 1864 (Berman & Levi, 1971: 469, after Bryant, 1940: 511).
Cyphepeira Archer, 1951 = Nuctenea Simon, 1864 (Levi, 1974b: 300).
Dicrostichus Simon, 1895 = Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886 (Davies, 1988b: 316).
Diotherisoma Caporiacco, 1947 = Bertrana Keyserling, 1884 (Levi, in Coddington, 1986: 6).
Drexelia McCook, 1892 = Larinia Simon, 1874 (Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 243, after Levi, 1975b: 102).
Epeirella Mello-Leitão, 1941 = Eriophora Simon, 1864 (Levi, 2002: 562).
Euglyptila Simon, 1909 = Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886 (Levi, 2003: 376).
Heterargiope Kishida, 1936 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 21).
Ildibaha Keyserling, 1892 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Levi, 1985: 440).
Lariniacantha Archer, 1951 = Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388).
Larinopa Grasshoff, 1970 = Larinia Simon, 1874 (Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242, contra Levy, 1986: 5).
Lobetina Simon, 1895 = Prasonica Simon, 1895 (Grasshoff, 1971b: 295).
Macpos Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Kaira O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1977b: 214).
Madrepeira Levi, 1995 = Spintharidius Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2008c: 216).
Nanduti Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879 (Levi, 2002: 562).
Neosconella F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478).
Paraverrucosa Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Wagneriana F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 (Levi, 1991b: 370, contra Archer, 1951a: 20).
Parazygia Caporiacco, 1955 = Cyclosa Menge, 1866 (Levi, 1977a: 73).
Parepeira Mello-Leitão, 1933 = Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388).
Paurotylus Tullgren, 1910 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (Emerit, 1982c: 458).
Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943 = Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1988: 472).
Pronarachne Mello-Leitão, 1937 = Kaira O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1977b: 214).
Salassina Simon, 1895 = Witica O. P.-Cambridge, 1895 (Levi, 1986b: 37).
Simonarachne Archer, 1951 = Eriovixia Archer, 1951 (Grasshoff, 1986: 118, contra Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36).
Singotypa Simon, 1894 = Phonognatha Simon, 1894 (Dondale, 1966: 1170).
Subaraneus Caporiacco, 1948 = Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388).
Subedricus Caporiacco, 1954 = Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388).
Suzumia Nakatsudi, 1943 = Cyrtophora Simon, 1864 (Yaginuma, 1958b: 10).
Thaumastobella Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Scharff, 1991: 155).
Trichocharis Simon, 1895 = Caerostris Thorell, 1868 (Grasshoff, 1984: 727).
Zigana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Pronous Keyserling, 1881 (Levi, 1995b: 168).
Homonyms replaced:
Anepsia L. Koch, 1871 -- see Anepsion.
Novakia Court and Forster, 1988 -- see Novakiella.
Thoracites Thorell, 1898 -- see Thorellina.
Nomen dubium:
Metimorpha Strand, 1906, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 188, type M. tullia Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 189, pl. 2, f. 200 (j, Japan, considered a possible S of Nephila malabarensis papuana Thorell, 1881 by Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 464, T here from the Tetragnathidae by Kuntner, 2005b: 1277) -- Kuntner, 2005b: 1278.
In synonymy:
A. alticeps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = A. cornigera Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Glueck, 1994: 73).
A. cornigera Petrunkevitch, 1925 = A. tenella (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 23).
A. folifera (Marx, 1890) = A. hamata (Hentz, 1847) (Bryant, 1945a: 364).
A. hallucinor (Petrunkevitch, 1911, T from Araneus) = A. hamata (Hentz, 1847) (Bryant, 1945a: 364).
A. nigrolineata (Caporiacco, 1955) = A. hamata (Hentz, 1847) (Glueck, 1994: 70).
A. pentagona Caporiacco, 1954 = A. cornigera Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Glueck, 1994: 73).
A. spinulosa Mello-Leitão, 1948 = A. cornigera Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Glueck, 1994: 73).
Nomen dubium:
A. peruviana Chamberlin, 1916: 244, pl. 18, f. 6 (f, Peru) -- Glueck, 1994: 73.
mf benigna Glueck, 1994....................Peru, Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014406]
A. b. Glueck, 1994: 77, f. 23-27 (Dmf).
mf graciosa Lise & Braul, 1996....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014408]
A. g. Lise & Braul, 1996: 180, f. 1-17 (Dmf).
mf hamata (Hentz, 1847) *....................USA to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014409]
Epeira hamata Hentz, 1847: 474, pl. 31, f. 10 (Dm).
Epeira foliata Hentz, 1847: 475, pl. 31, f. 14 (Df).
Epeira foliata Emerton, 1884: 318, pl. 37, f. 6-10 (f, Dm).
Epeira folifera Marx, 1890: 545, 593 (D).
Epeira foliata McCook, 1894: 154, pl. 4, f. 7-8 (mf).
A. foliata Simon, 1895a: 795.
A. foliata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 502, pl. 48, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus hallucinor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296 (replacement name for Epeira hamata Hentz, thought preoccupied in Araneus by Araneus hamatus Clerck, now in Singa).
A. foliata Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 331, f. 213-214 (mf).
A. lanceolata Badcock, 1932: 20, f. 14 (Df).
A. foliata Comstock, 1940: 523, f. 546 (f).
A. h. Bryant, 1945a: 364 (S).
A. h. Kaston, 1948: 235, f. 705, 725-726 (m).
A. folifera Camargo, 1953: 306, f. 7, 35-38, 42-44 (m).
Araneus nigrolineatus Caporiacco, 1955: 357, f. 36a-b (Df).
A. h. Levi, 1976: 375, f. 74-87 (mf).
A. nigrolineata Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Araneus).
A. h. Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 157A-C (mf).
A. h. Glueck, 1994: 69, f. 1, 4-8 (mf, S).
A. h. Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 15 (m).
A. h. Levi, 2002: 557, f. 287-290 (m).
mf tenella (L. Koch, 1871)....................Mexico to Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:017149]
Epeira t. L. Koch, 1871: 76, pl. 6, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
A. cornigera Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 117, f. 32-41 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014407].
A. alticeps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 54, pl. 16, f. 140 (Dj).
A. spinulosa Mello-Leitão, 1948: 158, f. 6 (Df).
Wixia t. Archer, 1951a: 15 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. pentagona Caporiacco, 1954: 87, f. 15, 15a-b (Df).
A. cornigera Glueck, 1994: 73, f. 2-3, 9-16 (mf, S).
A. t. Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 23, f. 1A-D, 2A-E (Tmf from Wixia, S).
mf villalobosi Glueck, 1994....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014410]
A. v. Glueck, 1994: 79, f. 28-33 (Dmf).
mf yacuiensis Glueck, 1994....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014411]
A. y. Glueck, 1994: 75, f. 17-22 (Dmf).
N.B.: the replacement name Acantharanea Strand, 1929 is unnecessary, as Acantharachne Tullgren, 1910 is not preoccupied by the differently-spelled Acantharachna in the echinoderms.
f cornuta Tullgren, 1910 *....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014412]
A. c. Tullgren, 1910: 171, f. 1, pl. 4, f. 124 (Df).
Acantharanea c. Strand, 1929: 17.
f giltayi Lessert, 1938....................Congo, Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014413]
A. g. Lessert, 1938: 451, f. 38-40 (Df).
A. g. Emerit, 2000: 155, f. 17-18 (f).
f lesserti Giltay, 1930....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014414]
A. l. Giltay, 1930: 128, f. 1 (Df).
f madecassa Emerit, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037056]
A. m. Emerit, 2000: 153, f. 12-13 (Df).
f milloti Emerit, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037057]
A. m. Emerit, 2000: 154, f. 14-16 (Df).
f psyche Strand, 1913....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014415]
A. p. Strand, 1913a: 389 (Df).
f regalis Hirst, 1925....................Cameroon, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014416]
A. r. Hirst, 1925a: 1271, f. 1 (Df).
f seydeli Giltay, 1935....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014417]
A. s. Giltay, 1935b: 10, f. 6 (Df).
In synonymy:
A. cerasiae (Walckenaer, 1842, T from Araneus) = A. stellata (Walckenaer, 1805) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 105, sub Marxia).
A. iris (Walckenaer, 1842, T from Araneus) = A. stellata (Walckenaer, 1805) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 105, sub Marxia).
Nomina dubia:
A. grisea (McCook, 1894: 195, pl. 13, f. 10, f, USA, originally in Marxia) -- Levi, 1976: 363.
A. moestella Roewer, 1942a: 777 (replacement name for Epeira moesta Keyserling, 1892: 108, pl. 5, f. 80, f, USA, preoccupied by Blackwall, 1865) -- Levi, 1976: 363 (but see McCook, 1894: 196, pl. 12, f. 11).
mf cherokee Levi, 1976....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014418]
A. c. Levi, 1976: 366, f. 24, 29-35, 42-43 (Dmf).
A. c. Breene et al., 1993: 103, f. 153A-B (mf).
m labidura (Mello-Leitão, 1943)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014419]
Marxia l. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 184, f. 22 (Dm).
A. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 255.
mf marion Levi, 1976....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014420]
A. m. Levi, 1976: 368, f. 25, 36-41, 44 (Dmf).
mf stellata (Walckenaer, 1805) *....................Canada to Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014421]
Epeira s. Walckenaer, 1805: 65 (Df).
Epeira nobilis Walckenaer, 1842: 119 (Df).
Epeira cerasiae Walckenaer, 1842: 119 (Df).
Epeira iris Walckenaer, 1842: 120 (Df).
Plectana s. Walckenaer, 1842: 171.
Epeira s. Hentz, 1850: 22, pl. 3, f. 12 (f).
Epeira s. Keyserling, 1864: 140, pl. 6, f. 24-25 (f).
Acrosoma stellatum Butler, 1873b: 427.
A. s. Marx, 1883: 22.
Epeira s. Emerton, 1884: 319, pl. 34, f. 17, pl. 37, f. 3-5 (f, Dm).
Cyrtarachne mexicana O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: pl. 14, f. 13 (f, nomen nudum).
Cyrtarachne dugesi O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 113 (Df).
Marxia nobilis McCook, 1894: 194, pl. 13, f. 7-9 (mf).
Marxia s. McCook, 1894: 193, pl. 12, f. 4-5 (mf).
Araneus s. Simon, 1895a: 801.
Epeira s. Emerton, 1902: 179, f. 419-420 (f).
Marxia s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 481, pl. 45, f. 21-22 (mf).
Araneus cerasiae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Araneus iris Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
A. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 105 (S).
A. s. Kaston, 1948: 234, f. 714-716, 734 (mf).
A. venusta Bryant, 1949c: 175, f. 4-5 (m, misidentified).
A. s. Levi, 1976: 364, f. 12-23 (mf, designated as type species).
A. s. Levi, 1978b: 10, f. 12-14 (m).
A. s. Breene et al., 1993: 103, f. 152A-C (mf).
A. s. Levi, 2002: 538, f. 60-61, 220-221 (mf).
A. s. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 41, f. 251-253 (mf).
mf venusta (Banks, 1896)....................USA, Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014422]
Plectana v. Banks, 1896e: 69 (Df).
Araneus venustus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323 (assigned to subgenus Marxia).
A. v. Bryant, 1949c: 175, f. 1-3 (f, not m, f. 4-5, =A. stellata).
A. v. Levi, 1976: 369, f. 26-28, 45, 51-56 (f, Dm).
f olorina Karsch, 1878 *....................Western Australia, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014423]
A. o. Karsch, 1878c: 807 (Df).
f tuberculifera Thorell, 1881....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014424]
A. t. Thorell, 1881: 52 (Df).
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Benoit, 1962a: 45.
f acrosomoides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014425]
Gasteracantha a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1879c: 289, pl. 27, f. 19 (Df).
A. a. Emerit, 1974: 61, f. 20-21, 22A-C, 26C (Tf from Gasteracantha).
A. a. Emerit, 1982b: 154, f. 1.
mf linnaei (Walckenaer, 1842) *....................West, Central, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014426]
Plectana l. Walckenaer, 1842: 163 (Df).
Plectana inversa Walckenaer, 1842: 164 (Df).
Atelacantha heterodoxa Karsch, 1879a: 330 (Df).
Gasteracantha chaperi Simon, 1887a: 266 (Df).
Gasteracantha l. Dahl, 1914: 268.
A. l. Benoit, 1962a: 45, f. 30-31 (Tf from Gasteracantha).
A. l. Emerit, 1982c: 461, f. 3-4 (Dm).
f tetraedrus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Cameroon, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014427]
Plectana tetraedra Walckenaer, 1842: 166 (Df).
Gasteracantha tetraedra Dahl, 1914: 269, f. 9 (f).
A. tetraedra Benoit, 1962a: 48, f. 33-34 (Tf from Gasteracantha).
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
f globulata (Walckenaer, 1842) *....................Sumatra, Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014428]
Plectana g. Walckenaer, 1842: 151 (Df).
Gasteracantha g. Hasselt, 1882: 12.
A. g. Simon, 1864: 286.
Transferred to other genera:
A. heteracanthum Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Wagneriana.
A. riscoi Archer, 1971 -- see Rubrepeira.
mf pentacanthum (Walckenaer, 1842) *....................Colombia to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014429]
Plectana pentacantha Walckenaer, 1842: 170 (Df).
Acrosoma stelligerum Thorell, 1859: 301 (Df).
Acrosoma p. Butler, 1873b: 428.
Acrosoma pulcherrima Holmberg, 1876: 21 (Df).
A. p. Holmberg, 1883b: 237.
Cyrtarachne quinquespinosa Keyserling, 1892: 55, pl. 3, f. 44 (Dmf).
Araneus pentacanthus Simon, 1895a: 819, f. 869.
A. p. Levi, 1995b: 158, f. 1-12 (mf).
A. p. Levi, 2002: 538, f. 63-65, 255-256 (mf).
A. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75, type Araneus aculeatus (Emerton, 1877).
Transferred to other genera:
A. callaria Levi, 1991 -- see Amazonepeira.
A. tedgenica (Bakhvalov, 1978) -- see Neoscona.
In synonymy:
A. aculeata (Emerton, 1877, removed from S of A. carbonarioides) = A. packardi (Thorell, 1875).
A. armida canescens (Simon, 1908) = A. armida (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1998a: 329).
A. charitonovi (Ermolajew, 1928) = A. carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) (Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 15).
A. cutucensis (Kraus, 1955, T from Araneus) = A. travassosi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) (Levi, 1991a: 298).
A. helvola (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889, T from Metazygia) = A. aculifera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1993a: 236).
A. hyperborea (Kulczyn'ski, 1908) = A. carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) (Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 15).
A. karabagi (Karol, 1965, T from Araneus) = A. talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Levi, 1977b: 236, sub A. noseki).
A. kariae (Roewer, 1942, attributed to Strand, 1920, T from Araneus) = A. talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Levi, 1977b: 236, sub A. noseki).
A. lencoranicus (Bakhvalov, 1983, T from Araneus) = A. talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Marusik, 1985b: 137).
A. melloi (Brignoli, 1983, T from Araneus) = A. albovittata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (Levi, 1991a: 303).
A. noseki (Strand, 1907) = A. talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Marusik, 1985b: 137).
A. sargi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889, T from Araneus) = A. aculifera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 304).
A. septentrionalis (Kulczyn'ski, 1908, T from Araneus) = A. packardi (ThoreII, 1875) (Levi, 1977b: 228).
A. vachoni (Karol, 1964, T from Araneus) = A. ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802) (Levi, 1977b: 234).
A. vegae (Holm, 1970, T from Araneus) = A. carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1977b: 230).
A. verae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = A. packardi (ThoreII, 1875) (Levi, 1977b: 228).
A. victoria (Thorell, 1870, T from Araneus) = A. armida (Audouin, 1826) (Drensky, 1943: 244, sub Araneus).
mf aculifera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................USA to Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014430]
Epeira a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 29, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira helvola O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 24, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Epeira sargi O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 28, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira sargi Keyserling, 1892: 123, pl. 6, f. 91 (f).
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1892: 207, pl. 10, f. 153 (f).
Epeira helvola Keyserling, 1893: 221, pl. 11, f. 164 (mf).
Aranea sargi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 49, f. 2 (f).
Aranea a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 512, pl. 49, f. 5 (f).
Aranea helvola F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 513, pl. 49, f. 10 (mf).
Araneus aculiferus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus helvolus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
Araneus sargi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Metazygia helvola Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 304, f. 566-577 (Tf from Araneus, S).
A. a. Levi, 1993a: 236, f. 28 (Sm).
f albovittata (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014431]
Neosconella a. Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 214, f. 20 (Df, preoccupied in Araneus by Westring, 1851).
Araneus melloi Brignoli, 1983c: 263 (replacement name).
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 303, f. 560-563 (Tf from Araneus, S).
mf angeloi Álvares, Loyola & De Maria, 2005....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040005]
A. a. Álvares, Loyola & De Maria, 2005: 55, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
f apa Levi, 1991....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014432]
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 302, f. 557-559 (Df).
mf armida (Audouin, 1826)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014433]
Epeira a. Audouin, 1826: 337, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira hirsuta Hahn, 1831a: 13, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 52 (Dm).
Miranda exornata C. L. Koch, 1844: 156, f. 952 (Df).
Miranda hirsuta C. L. Koch, 1847: 75, f. 1550 (f).
Epeira victoria Thorell, 1870a: 25 (Df).
Epeira a. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 331, pl. 12, f. 17 (f).
Araneus a. canescens Simon, 1908a: 432 (Df).
Araneus a. Simon, 1929: 691, 761, f. 1067-1068 (mf).
Aranea a. Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 19 (f, S).
Araneus victoria Azheganova, 1968: 80, f. 154, 172 (mf).
Araneus armidus Brignoli, 1968d: 90, f. 1-3 (mf).
Araneus victoria Miller, 1971: 209, pl. XXXIX, f. 15-16 (f).
Araneus victoria Loksa, 1972: 95, f. 87E-F (mf).
A. a. Levi, 1977b: 236, f. 208-217 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus victoria Zhang, 1987: 73, f. 56.1-2 (f).
Araneus victoria Mcheidze, 1997: 270, f. 599-600 (mf).
A. a. Levy, 1998a: 329, f. 68-79 (mf, S).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131J, 145G (mf).
f armida orientalis (Kulczyn'ski, 1901)....................Russia, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014434]
Epeira victoria o. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 330, pl. 12, f. 16 (Df).
Araneus victoria o. Zhang, 1987: 74, f. 57.1-2 (f).
A. a. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131K, 145H (f).
mf armida pumila (Simon, 1929)....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014435]
Araneus a. pumilus Simon, 1929: 691, 762 (Dmf).
f azul Levi, 1991....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014436]
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 306, f. 589-591 (Df).
f busu Levi, 1991....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014437]
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 308, f. 596-599 (Df).
mf carbonaria (L. Koch, 1869)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014438]
Epeira c. L. Koch, 1869: 58 (Dm).
Epeira c. Simon, 1874a: 92 (Df).
Epeira c. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 332, pl. 12, f. 18-19 (mf).
Araneus carbonarius Lessert, 1910b: 326, f. 177-178 (mf).
Araneus carbonarius Simon, 1929: 690, 761, f. 1066 (mf).
Aranea c. Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 19 (f).
A. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. c. Levi, 1977b: 234, f. 198-207 (mf).
Araneus victoria Hu & Li, 1987a: 327, f. 9.1-4, 10.1-2 (mf, misidentified).
A. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 70, f. 160 (mf).
A. c. Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 19, 22 (m).
A. c. Hu, 2001: 435, f. 280.1-7 (mf).
A. c. Kunt, Yagmur & Tezcan, 2008: 57, f. 2A-B (f).
f carbonaria fulva (Franganillo, 1913)....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014439]
Epeira c. f. Franganillo, 1913: 128 (Df).
mf carbonaria sinensis (Schenkel, 1953)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014440]
Araneus carbonarius s. Schenkel, 1953b: 49, f. 23a-c (Dmf).
A. c. s. Brignoli, 1983c: 255.
A. c. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 81, f. 60.1-9 (mf).
A. c. s. Yin et al., 1997: 103, f. 30a-i (mf).
A. c. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131L-N, 132F-G, 145I (mf).
A. c. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 181, f. 106A-F (mf).
mf carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892)....................USA, Canada, Alaska, Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014441]
Epeira carbonaria Emerton, 1884: 315, pl. 33, f. 18, pl. 36, f. 18-19 (mf, misidentified).
Epeira c. Keyserling, 1892: 206, pl. 10, f. 152 (Df).
Epeira c. McCook, 1894: 158, pl. 5, f. 9 (f, Dm).
Epeira carbonaria Emerton, 1894: 405, pl. 1, f. 4b, d (mf, misidentified).
Araneus hyperboreus Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 45, pl. 2, f. 58 (Df).
Aranea charitonovi Ermolajev, 1928a: 209, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Araneus vegae Holm, 1970: 198, f. 25-27, 29-31 (Dmf).
A. charitonovi Levi, 1977b: 230 (Tf from Araneus).
A. hyperborea Levi, 1977b: 230 (Tf from Araneus).
A. c. Levi, 1977b: 230, f. 162-173, 182-186 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
A. carbonoides Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 58 (m).
A. c. Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 15 (S).
A. carbonoides Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 12 (m).
A. c. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 254-256 (mf).
A. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 179, f. 387-394 (mf).
mf ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014442]
Aranea c. Walckenaer, 1802: 199 (Df).
Epeira c. Walckenaer, 1805: 33.
Epeira sclopetaria Hahn, 1833a: 4, f. 131 (mf, misidentified).
Miranda c. C. L. Koch, 1838: 51, f. 370 (f, Dm).
Epeira c. Blackwall, 1864a: 347, pl. 25, f. 250 (mf).
Miranda c. Menge, 1866: 72, pl. 11, f. 17 (mf).
Epeira c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 132, pl. 5, f. 19 (mf).
Epeira c. Bösenberg, 1901: 32, pl. 2, f. 16 (mf).
Epeira c. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 332, pl. 12, f. 20 (m).
Araneus ceropegius Lessert, 1910b: 324.
Araneus c. Simon, 1929: 688, 761, f. 1064, 1065 (mf).
Aranea c. Wiehle, 1931: 100, f. 151-155 (mf).
Aranea c. Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 19 (mf).
Araneus ceropegius Locket & Millidge, 1953: 138, f. 91A-C (mf).
Aranea c. Zamaraev, 1964: 356, f. 51-52 (f).
Araneus vachoni Karol, 1964: 188, f. 1-2 (Df).
Araneus ceropegius Tyschchenko, 1971: 196, f. 585 (f).
Araneus ceropegius Loksa, 1972: 94, f. 86, 87A-D (mf).
Araneus ceropegius Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 39-42 (mf).
Araneus ceropegius Palmgren, 1974a: 30, f. 12l-o (mf).
A. c. Punda, 1975b: 30, f. 34-36 (mf).
A. c. Levi, 1977b: 234, f. 175, 187-197 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
A. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 70, f. 159 (mf).
A. c. Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 18, 21 (m).
A. c. Roberts, 1995: 324, f. (mf).
Araneus ceropegius Mcheidze, 1997: 269, f. 597-598 (f).
A. c. Roberts, 1998: 337, f. (mf).
A. c. Blick & Nentwig, 2003: 38, f. 5-8 (f).
A. c. Almquist, 2005: 133, f. 146a-h (mf).
f escazu Levi, 1991....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014443]
A. e. Levi, 1991a: 306, f. 585-588 (Df).
f gravabilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Honduras to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014444]
Epeira g. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 33, pl. 5, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira g. Keyserling, 1892: 122, pl. 6, f. 90 (f).
Araneus g. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295.
A. g. Levi, 1991a: 304, f. 578-584 (Tf from Araneus).
mf lapponica (Holm, 1945)....................Sweden, Finland, Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014969]
Aranea l. Holm, 1945b: 61, f. 20a-b (Df).
Araneus lapponicus Palmgren, 1974a: 30, f. 12p-t (f, Dm).
Araneus lapponicus Brignoli, 1983c: 257.
A. l. Blick & Nentwig, 2003: 39, f. 1, 3 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. l. Almquist, 2005: 133, f. 147a-c (f).
mf luosangensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014445]
Araneus ceropegius Hu & Li, 1987b: 262, f. 9.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
A. l. Yin et al., 1990: 10, f. 17-26 (Dmf).
A. l. Yin et al., 1997: 104, f. 31a-j (mf).
A. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131O-Q, 132H-I, 145J (mf).
A. l. Hu, 2001: 436, f. 281.1-8 (mf).
f machu Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014446]
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 302, f. 553-556 (Df).
mf matsudae Tanikawa, 1994....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014447]
A. m. Tanikawa, 1994c: 180, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
A. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 209, 631-632 (mf).
mf packardi (Thorell, 1875) *....................North America, Russia, China, Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014448]
Epeira packardii Thorell, 1875d: 490 (Dm).
Epeira aculeata Emerton, 1877: 528 (Df; preoccupied by Latreille, 1806).
Epeira carbonaria Keyserling, 1892: 204, pl. 9, f. 151 (mf, misidentified).
Epeira carbonaria McCook, 1894: 157, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (mf, misidentified).
Epeira aculeata Emerton, 1894: 405, pl. 1, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Araneus septentrionalis Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 47, pl. 2, f. 57 (Df).
Araneus aculeatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus septentrionalis Schenkel, 1930b: 24, f. 9a-b (Dm).
A. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75 (removed mf from S of A. carbonaria).
A. verae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75, f. 215-216 (Dm).
A. verae Levi & Field, 1954: 448, f. 26, 28 (mf).
A. p. Holm, 1970: 201, f. 28 (m).
A. p. Levi, 1977b: 228, f. 148-161, 174, 176-181 (mf, S).
A. p. Yin et al., 1990: 12, f. 27-34 (mf).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 106, f. 32a-i (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 132A-C, J-K. 145K (mf).
A. p. Hu, 2001: 438, f. 282.1-8 (mf).
A. p. Levi, 2002: 543, f. 130-131, 199 (mf).
A. p. Blick & Nentwig, 2003: 39, f. 2, 4 (f).
A. p. Dondale et al., 2003: 177, f. 378-386 (mf).
mf taibaishanensis Zhu & Wang, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014449]
Aculeperia t. Zhu & Wang, 1995: 165, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 107, f. 33a-e (mf).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 132D-E, L-M, 145L (mf).
mf talishia (Zawadsky, 1902)....................Turkey, Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014450]
Epeira t. Zawadsky, 1902: 4 (D).
Araneus similis Nosek, 1905b: 131 (Dmf, preoccupied).
Aranea noseki Strand, 1907m: 396 (replacement name for A. similis).
Aranea kariae Roewer, 1942a: 788 (lapsus for A. noseki).
Araneus karabagi Karol, 1965: 111, f. 1-2 (Df).
A. noseki Levi, 1977b: 236, f. 218-225 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
Araneus lencoranicus Bakhvalov, 1983: 93, f. 6 (Df).
A. t. Marusik, 1985b: 137 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
A. t. Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 20, 23 (m).
mf travassosi (Soares & Camargo, 1948)....................Mexico to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014451]
Neosconella t. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 377, f. 33-34 (Df).
Neosconella cutucensis Kraus, 1955b: 23, f. 67-69 (Dm).
Araneus cutucensis Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
Araneus t. Brignoli, 1983c: 263.
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 298, f. 543-547 (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
A. t. Levi, 2002: 543, f. 128-129 (f).
f visite Levi, 1991....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014452]
Parawixia darlingtoni Bryant, 1945a: 382, f. 21 (f only, not male holotype).
A. v. Levi, 1991a: 307, f. 592-595 (Df).
mf vittata (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014453]
Metepeira v. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 17, f. 26-27 (Df).
A. v. Levi, 1991a: 300, f. 548-552 (Tf from Metepeira, Dm).
Transferred to other genera:
A. rufoniger Franganillo, 1930 -- see Alcimosphenus under Tetragnathidae.
A. rufoniger maculatus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Alcimosphenus under Tetragnathidae.
In synonymy:
A. gentingensis Murphy & Murphy, 1983 = A. coccineus Simon, 1895 (Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 18).
mf africanus Simon, 1895....................West, Central, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014454]
A. a. Simon, 1895a: 785, f. 849 (Df).
A. a. Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 119, f. 7-8 (f).
A. a. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 15, f. 9A-C, 12B, 13B, 15A-B, 16A-E, 17A-B (f, Dm).
f callidus Schmidt & Scharff, 2008....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041729]
A. c. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 25, f. 27, 28A-B (Df).
mf coccineus Simon, 1895 *....................China to Moluccas [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014455]
A. c. Simon, 1895a: 785 (Df).
A. c. Uyemura, 1939b: 142, f. a-f (f).
A. c. Yaginuma, 1960: 59, f. 58 (f).
A. c. Namkung, 1964: 37, f. 23 (f).
A. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 59, f. 58 (f).
A. c. Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 117, f. 3-6 (f).
A. gentingensis Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 122, f. 18-20 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014457].
A. c. Hu, 1984: 88, f. 78.1-2 (f).
A. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 116, f. 61.2 (mf).
A. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 75, f. 40 (mf).
A. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 112, f. 106.1-3 (f).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 109, f. 35a-d (mf).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 133A-D, 145M (mf).
A. c. Namkung, 2002: 256, f. 19.18a-b (mf).
A. c. Kim & Kim, 2002: 177, f. 1, 70-71, 156-157 (mf).
A. c. Namkung, 2003: 257, f. 19.17a-b (mf).
A. c. Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 176, f. 17B-D (m).
A. c. Shin, 2007: 163, f. 11A-H (mf).
A. c. Tanikawa, 2007c: 90, f. 279-281, 746-747 (mf).
A. c. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 18, f. 7A-B, 10A-D, 11A-B, 12A, 13A, 18A-B, 19A-E, 20A-B, 21A-B (mf, S).
f dahoneus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014456]
A. d. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 584, f. 363a-e (Df).
A. d. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 22, f. 22, 23A-B (f).
m lepidus (Thorell, 1898)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014458]
Argiope lepida Thorell, 1898: 337 (Dm).
A. l. Levi, 1983: 260 (Tm from Argiope; N.B.: probably misplaced in this genus, per Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 23).
mf malaccensis Murphy & Murphy, 1983....................Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014459]
A. m. Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 119, f. 9-17 (Dmf).
A. m. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 24, f. 4-5, 6A-B, 8A-B, 24A-B, 25A-F, 26A-B (mf).
m spiralis Schmidt & Scharff, 2008....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041730]
A. s. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 28, f. 29, 30A-B (Dm).
m vei Schmidt & Scharff, 2008....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041731]
A. v. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 29, f. 31, 32A-B (Dm).
m vilei Schmidt & Scharff, 2008....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041732]
A. v. Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 30, f. 33, 34A-B (Dm).
f alticephala Urquhart, 1891 *....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014460]
A. a. Urquhart, 1891b: 245, f. 4 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
m magnifica Urquhart, 1893....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014461]
A. m. Urquhart, 1893b: 119 (Dm).
f olivaceus Pocock, 1902 *....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014462]
A. o. Pocock, 1902b: 329 (Df).
f pani Lessert, 1930....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014463]
A. p. Lessert, 1930: 663, f. 33-34 (Df).
f transversalis Strand, 1913 *....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014464]
A. t. Strand, 1913a: 387 (Df).
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Benoit, 1962a: 43; not a senior synonym of Paurotylus Tullgren, 1910 (Emerit, 1982c: 458, contra Benoit, 1964a: 47).
In synonymy:
A. galeata (Simon, 1887, T from Isoxya) = A. falkensteini Karsch, 1879 (Benoit, 1964a: 47).
mf falkensteini Karsch, 1879 *....................West, Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014465]
A. falkensteinii Karsch, 1879a: 332 (Df).
Isoxia f. Simon, 1887a: 268.
Isoxia galeata Simon, 1887a: 269, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha galeata Simon, 1895a: 843, f. 891 (f).
Gasteracantha galeata Simon, 1907d: 301 (Dm).
Gasteracantha f. Dahl, 1914: 255.
Isoxya galeata Benoit, 1962a: 23, f. 16 (Tmf from Gasteracantha).
A. f. Benoit, 1962a: 43, f. 28-29 (Tf from Gasteracantha).
A. f. Benoit, 1964a: 47 (Sm).
A. f. Emerit, 1982c: 459, f. 1-3, pl. 1, f. 1B, pl. 2 (m).
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
In synonymy:
A. batesi (Pocock, 1899, T from Gasteracantha) = A. camerunensis (Thorell, 1899) (Benoit, 1962a: 25).
f camerunensis (Thorell, 1899) *....................West, Central, East Africa, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014466]
Gasteracantha brevispina c. Thorell, 1899: 65 (Df).
Gasteracantha batesi Pocock, 1899e: 858, pl. 56, f. 10 (Df).
Gasteracantha batesi Dahl, 1914: 252, f. 7 (f).
Isoxya c. Benoit, 1962a: 25, f. 18 (removed f from S of Gasteracantha batesi per Roewer, S).
A. c. Emerit, 1974: 29 (Tf from Isoxya).
Gasteracantha c. Levi, 1996b: 143, f. 313-321 (f).
A. Archer, 1951c: 1, type Araneus redii Scopoli, 1763; considered valid by Grasshoff, 1976: 149.
Transferred to other genera:
A. angulopicta (Schenkel, 1953) -- see Alenatea.
A. arcopicta (Schenkel, 1953) -- see Alenatea.
A. davidi (Schenkel, 1963) -- see Alenatea.
A. fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Alenatea.
In synonymy:
A. modesta (Simon, 1890, T from Neoscona) = A. liriope (L. Koch, 1875) (Grasshoff & van Harten, 2007: 155).
mf liriope (L. Koch, 1875)....................Ethiopia, Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014988]
Epeira l. L. Koch, 1875b: 19, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira modesta Simon, 1890a: 104 (Dmf, preoccupied).
Aranea modestella Strand, 1907m: 422 (replacement name for Epeira modesta).
Neoscona modesta Levy, 1998a: 338 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. l. Grasshoff & van Harten, 2007: 155 (Tm from Araneus, Sf; N.B.: see note under Araneus cardioceros).
mf redii (Scopoli, 1763) *....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014467]
Aranea r. Scopoli, 1763: 394 (D).
Aranea aldrovandi Scopoli, 1763: 394 (D).
Aranea cratera Walckenaer, 1802: 197 (Df).
Aranea cratera Panzer, 1804b: 66, pl. 49, f. 5 (f).
Epeira cratera Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira solers Walckenaer, 1805: 60 (D).
Epeira agalena Hahn, 1834: 29, f. 115 (Dmf).
Epeira cratera Walckenaer, 1842: 35 (Dm).
Epeira solers Walckenaer, 1842: 41 (Df).
Atea sclopetaria C. L. Koch, 1844: 134, f. 934-935 (mf, misidentified).
Anetes caeletron Menge, 1850: 71 (D).
Epeira sollers Westring, 1861: 41 (Dm).
Epeira solers Blackwall, 1864a: 336, pl. 24, f. 243 (mf).
Epeira solers Menge, 1866: 63, pl. 9, f. 11 (mf).
Epeira biocellata Canestrini, 1868: 201 (Dm).
Epeira sollers Thorell, 1870a: 18.
Epeira r. Simon, 1874a: 90 (mf).
Epeira r. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 17 (mf).
Epeira r. Becker, 1896: 29, pl. 6, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira r. Bösenberg, 1901: 38, pl. 2, f. 24 (mf).
Epeira agalena O. P.-Cambridge, 1909a: 108, pl. A, f. 18-22 (mf).
Araneus r. Lessert, 1910b: 323.
Araneus r. Simon, 1929: 688, 761, f. 1050, 1064 (mf).
Aranea r. Wiehle, 1931: 97, f. 146-150 (mf).
Aranea r. Drensky, 1943: 243, f. 21 (mf).
A. r. Archer, 1951c: 1, f. 1 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus r. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 139, f. 93A-C (mf).
Aranea r. Zamaraev, 1964: 357, f. 58-60 (mf).
Araneus r. Azheganova, 1968: 79, f. 162, 169 (mf).
Araneus r. Tyschchenko, 1971: 196, f. 579, 587 (f).
Araneus r. Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 5-6 (mf).
Araneus r. Loksa, 1972: 80, f. 70A-D (mf).
Araneus r. Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 76-80 (mf).
A. r. Punda, 1975b: 31, f. 37-38 (f).
A. r. Roberts, 1985: 214, f. 96a (mf).
Araneus r. Hu & Wu, 1989: 93, f. 69.1-3 (f).
A. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 70, f. 161 (mf).
A. r. Roberts, 1995: 325, f. (mf).
Araneus r. Mcheidze, 1997: 273, f. 613-616 (mf).
A. r. Yin et al., 1997: 115, f. 40a-c (f).
A. r. Levy, 1998a: 333, f. 88-95 (mf).
A. r. Roberts, 1998: 338, f. (mf).
A. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 133E-F, 145N (f).
A. r. Almquist, 2005: 135, f. 148a-k (mf).
A. Song & Zhu, in Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, type Agalenatea fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906).
In synonymy:
A. angulopicta (Schenkel, 1953) = A. fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Ma & Tu, 1987: 52, sub Neoscona).
A. arcopicta (Schenkel, 1953) = A. fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Ma & Tu, 1987: 51, sub Neoscona).
A. davidi (Schenkel, 1963) = A. fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Ma & Tu, 1987: 52, sub Neoscona).
mf fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) *....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014476]
Aranea f. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 224, pl. 4, f. 29, pl. 12, f. 298 (Dmf).
Aranea f. Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 25-26 (f).
Araneus fuscoloratus Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 12-14 (f).
Araneus arcopictus Schenkel, 1953b: 50, f. 25a-b (Df).
Araneus angulopictus Schenkel, 1953b: 53, f. 26a-b (Df).
Neoscona f. Yaginuma, 1955a: 19, pl. I, f. 6, 14 (Tmf from Araneus).
Catheistela f. Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (Tmf from Neoscona).
Agalenatea angulopicta Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (Tf from Araneus).
Agalenatea arcopicta Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (Tf from Araneus).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Yaginuma, 1960: 52, f. 48 (f).
Araneus davidi Schenkel, 1963: 172, f. 100a-b (Df).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Lee, 1966: 39, f. 10h-i (f).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Yaginuma, 1971: 52, f. 48 (f).
Araneus angulopictus Hu, 1984: 89, f. 80.1-2 (f).
Neoscona f. Hu, 1984: 93, f. 86.1-2 (mf).
Araneus arcopictus Zhu et al., 1985: 69, f. 56a-e (f, Dm).
Neoscona fuscolorata Yaginuma, 1986a: 105, f. 55.9 (f).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (Tmf from Neoscona).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Yaginuma, 1986c: 187, f. 1B, D (mf).
Neoscona angulopictus Zhang, 1987: 83, f. 67.1-2 (apparent Tf, unsubstantiated).
Neoscona f. Zhang, 1987: 85, f. 69.1-5 (mf).
Neoscona f. Ma & Tu, 1987: 51, f. 1 (mf, S).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Chikuni, 1989b: 70, f. 27 (mf).
Agalenatea arcopicta Yin et al., 1997: 112, f. 37a-c (f).
Agalenatea davidi Yin et al., 1997: 113, f. 38a-b (Tf from Araneus).
Agalenatea f. Yin et al., 1997: 113, f. 39a-g (Tmf from Araneus).
A. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 235, f. 6B, 133H-K, 146A-B (Tmf from Agalenatea).
A. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 183, f. 107A-G (mf).
Araneus fuscoloratus Namkung, 2002: 253, f. 19.15a-b (mf).
A. f. Kim & Kim, 2002: 178, f. 2, 72-73, 158 (mf).
A. fuscocoloratus Namkung, 2003: 256, f. 19.16a-b (mf, lapsus).
A. f. Shin, 2007: 166, f. 12A-G (mf).
A. f. Tanikawa, 2007c: 77, f. 213, 637-638 (mf).
f touxie Song & Zhu, 1999....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014477]
Agalenatea angulopicta Yin et al., 1997: 111, f. 36a-d (f, misidentified).
A. t. Song & Zhu, in Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 235 (Df).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 185, f. 108A-C (f).
f wangi Zhu & Song, 1999....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014478]
A. w. Zhu & Song, in Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 235, f. 133L-N (Df).
A. Levi, 1999: 304, type Cyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887).
In synonymy:
A. furcata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898, T from Cyclosa) = A. bifurca (McCook, 1887) (Levi, 1999: 304).
mf bifurca (McCook, 1887) *....................USA to Panama, Cuba, Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014479]
Cyrtophora b. McCook, 1887: 342 (Dmf).
Cyclosa fissicauda O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 49, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dj).
Cyclosa b. McCook, 1894: 1: 128, 2: 189, 372, 376, 3: 227, pl. 17, f. 9-10 (mf).
Cyclosa fissicauda Keyserling, 1893: 274, pl. 14, f. 203 (f).
Larinia fissicauda Simon, 1895a: 790.
Cyclosa furcata O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 247, pl. 31, f. 3 (Df).
Cyclosa furcata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 6 (f).
Cyclosa fissicauda F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 495, pl. 47, f. 8 (f).
Cyclosa b. Levi, 1977a: 86, f. 78-89 (mf).
A. b. Levi, 1999: 304, f. 3-22 (Tmf from Cyclosa, S).
A. b. Levi, 2002: 538, f. 58-59, 273-274 (mf).
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Araneus Clerck, 1757 and considered a senior synonym of Parepeira Mello-Leitão, 1933 (contra Archer, 1951a: 42, who considered that name a junior synonym of Cercidia by transfer of type species), Subaraneus Caporiacco, 1948a: 661, type Araneus veniliae (Keyserling, 1865), Lariniacantha Archer, 1951a: 15, type Araneus grayi (Blackwall, 1863) and Subedricus Caporiacco, 1954: 84, type Araneus nigropustulatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) by Levi, 1976: 388, and of Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 192, type Edricus truncatus (Keyserling, 1865) by Levi, 1988: 472 (by transfer of type species, contra Archer, 1951a: 20, who considered that name a junior synonym of Verrucosa).
Transferred to other genera:
A. calix (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Metazygia.
A. duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Spilasma.
A. erythromela (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Mecynogea.
A. mammifera (Tullgren, 1902) -- see Molinaranea.
A. maura (Hentz, 1847) -- see Metazygia.
A. montecarlo Levi, 1988 -- see Larinia.
A. riscoi (Archer, 1971) -- see Rubrepeira.
A. rubronigra (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Rubrepeira.
In synonymy:
A. aestimabilis (Keyserling, 1892, T from Araneus) = A. championi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1988: 454).
A. albonotata (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Epeiroides) = A. truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
A. albostriata (Keyserling, 1865) = A. leucogramma (White, 1841) (Levi, 1988: 391).
A. albostriata columbiana (Strand, 1915) = A. leucogramma (White, 1841) (Levi, 1988: 391).
A. albotaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1942, T from Wixia) = A. rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
A. borellii (Simon, 1897, T from Araneus) = A. veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
A. carteri (Badcock, 1932, T from Araneus) = A. alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1988: 415).
A. citrinella (Roewer, 1942, T from Metepeira) = A. citrina (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 418).
A. coniformis (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = A. conica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1988: 462).
A. deliciosa (Keyserling, 1893, T from Araneus) = A. carminea (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 406).
A. designata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, T from Araneus) = A. bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
A. ensifera (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Edricus) = A. truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Caporiacco, 1954: 85, sub Subedricus nigropustulatus).
A. fissifasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Wixia) = A. bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
A. inexplicabilis (Badcock, 1932, T from Araneus) = A. rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
A. multipunctata (Simon, 1895, T from Araneus, a nomen nudum that was erroneously listed by Roewer as valid) = A. tabula (Simon, 1895) (Levi, 1988: 404).
A. mutata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, T from Araneus) = A. truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
A. nigropunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Wixia) = A. rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
A. nigropunctatula (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = A. calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Levi, 1988: 461).
A. nigropustulata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) = A. truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
A. ocellifera (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = A. quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) (Levi, 1988: 467).
A. octomaculata (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = A. quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) (Levi, 1988: 467).
A. pantherina (Taczanowski, 1873, T from Araneus) = A. veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
A. rhodomelas (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Araneus) = A. acuta (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 450).
A. roemeri (Strand, 1908) = A. navicula (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 25).
A. spinigera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889, T from Wixia) = A. bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
A. taczanowskii (Simon, 1897, T from Araneus) = A. delicata (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 458).
A. trisignata (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = A. trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 445).
A. unguiformis (Keyserling, 1893, T from Metazygia) = A. veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
A. wiedenmeyeri (Schenkel, 1953, T from Metepeira) = A. veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
mf acuta (Keyserling, 1865)....................Panama to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014480]
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1865: 816, pl. 18, f. 13-14 (Df).
Epeira rhodomelas Taczanowski, 1878b: 147, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1893: 228, pl. 11, f. 169 (f).
Araneus acutus Simon, 1897e: 2.
Araneus rhodomelas Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Wixia a. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 261 (Tf from Araneus).
A. a. Levi, 1988: 450, f. 421-426 (Tf from Wixia, Dm, S).
A. a. Levi, 2002: 545, f. 175-177 (f).
mf albocincta (Mello-Leitão, 1945)....................Venezuela to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014481]
Epeirella a. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 236 (Dj from Argentina; N.B.: Brignoli's 1983c: 268 reference to E. albocincta Mello-Leitão, 1948: 169, m from Guyana, appears to be a lapsus for this taxon).
A. a. Levi, 1988: 466, f. 525-529 (Tj from Epeirella=Eriophora, Dmf).
mf almada Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014482]
A. a. Levi, 1988: 482, f. 635-639 (Dmf).
A. a. Levi, 2002: 547, f. 189-190 (m).
mf alticeps (Keyserling, 1879)....................Brazil, Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014483]
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1879: 311, pl. 4, f. 13 (Df).
Epeira undulata Bertkau, 1880a: 89, pl. 2, f. 32 (Df).
Epeira göldii Karsch, 1886b: 92, pl. 3, f. 9 (Dmf).
Araneus a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Araneus carteri Badcock, 1932: 25, f. 17 (Dmf).
Verrucosa a. Roewer, 1942a: 879.
A. a. Levi, 1976: 358 (Tmf from Verrucosa).
A. a. Levi, 1988: 415, f. 182-187 (mf, S).
f alto Levi, 1988....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014484]
A. a. Levi, 1988: 434, f. 320-323 (Df).
mf alvarengai Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014485]
A. a. Levi, 1988: 407, f. 128-133 (Dmf).
f amambay Levi, 1988....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014486]
A. a. Levi, 1988: 429, f. 274-277 (Df).
mf anchicaya Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014487]
A. a. Levi, 1988: 474, f. 587-592 (Dmf).
f angra Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014488]
A. a. Levi, 1988: 468, f. 537-540 (Df).
mf antonio Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014489]
A. a. Levi, 1988: 446, f. 392-397 (Dmf).
f atomaria (Simon, 1895)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014490]
Salassina a. Simon, 1895a: 781 (Df).
Edricus atomarius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 337.
A. a. Levi, 1988: 458, f. 479-482 (Tf from Edricus).
mf banos Levi, 1988....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014491]
A. b. Levi, 1988: 428, f. 261-266 (Dmf).
f biasii Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014492]
A. b. Levi, 1988: 422, f. 231-233 (Df).
mf bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878)....................Costa Rica to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014493]
Epeira b. Taczanowski, 1878b: 168, pl. 2, f. 18 (Dmf).
Epeira spinigera O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 43, pl. 5, f. 9-10 (Df).
Epeira spinigera Keyserling, 1892: 131, pl. 7, f. 97 (f).
Epeira spinigera McCook, 1894: 191, pl. 14, f. 3-4 (f).
Araneus bicornutus Simon, 1895a: 818.
Aranea spinigera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 16 (f).
Araneus spiniger Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Araneus designatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 51, pl. 14, f. 126-127 (Df).
Wixia fissifasciata Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 244, f. 27 (Df).
Wixia spinigera Caporiacco, 1948a: 654 (Tf from Araneus).
A. b. Levi, 1988: 387, f. 9, 11-18 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
mf bischoffi Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014494]
A. b. Levi, 1988: 424, f. 234-238 (Dmf).
m boa Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014495]
A. b. Levi, 1988: 447, f. 408-409 (Dm).
m boraceia Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014496]
A. b. Levi, 1988: 436, f. 328-329 (Dm).
m cachimbo Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014497]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 400, f. 90-91 (Dm).
mf cali Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014498]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 477, f. 611-616 (Dmf).
mf calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014499]
Araneus c. Chamberlin, 1916: 256, pl. 19, f. 4 (Dmf).
Epeira nigropunctata Taczanowski, 1878b: 167, pl. 2, f. 17 (Dmf; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871).
Araneus nigropunctatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Aranea nigropunctatula Roewer, 1942a: 848 (replacement name for Epeira nigropunctata).
A. c. Levi, 1988: 461, f. 501-505 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
f canela Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014500]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 421, f. 216-218 (Df).
mf canoa Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014501]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 439, f. 348-353 (Dmf).
mf carminea (Taczanowski, 1878)....................Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014502]
Epeira c. Taczanowski, 1878b: 163, pl. 2, f. 14 (Df).
Epeira deliciosa Keyserling, 1893: 234, pl. 11, f. 274 (Dmf).
Araneus deliciosus Simon, 1897e: 2.
Araneus carmineus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 284.
Parepeira c. Mello-Leitão, 1942a: 429, f. 1 (Tf from Araneus).
A. c. Levi, 1988: 406, f. 122-127 (f, Sm).
m caxias Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014503]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 439, f. 346-347 (Dm).
f chaco Levi, 1988....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014504]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 408, f. 140-142 (Df).
mf championi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala to Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014505]
Epeira c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 42, pl. 5, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
Epeira aestimabilis Keyserling, 1892: 181, pl. 9, f. 133 (Df).
Aranea c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 517, pl. 50, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus aestimabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
A. c. Levi, 1988: 454, f. 446-451 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
A. c. Levi, 2002: 545, f. 182-184 (f).
f chapada Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014506]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 402, f. 97-100 (Df).
mf chickeringi Levi, 1988....................Panama to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014507]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 480, f. 628-634 (Dmf).
f cisneros Levi, 1988....................Colombia, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014508]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 476, f. 599-602 (Df).
f citrina (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014509]
Epeira citrina Keyserling, 1892: 88, pl. 4, f. 66 (Df).
Araneus citrinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Aranea citrinella Roewer, 1942a: 839 (superfluous replacement name for Epeira citrina Keyserling, preoccupied in Araneus by Fourcroy, 1785).
Metepeira c. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (Tf from Araneus).
A. c. Levi, 1988: 418, f. 204-206 (Tf from Metepeira, S).
mf conica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 *....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014510]
A. conica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 53, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df).
A. conica Keyserling, 1893: 281, pl. 14, f. 207 (f).
Aranea conica F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
Araneus conicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
Aranea coniformis Roewer, 1942a: 839 (superfluous replacement name for A. conica, preoccupied in Araneus by Pallas, 1772).
A. c. Levi, 1988: 462, f. 506-511 (Tf from Araneus, Dm, S).
m constant Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014511]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 402, f. 101-102 (Dm).
mf coroico Levi, 1988....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014512]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 392, f. 39-43 (Dmf).
f costai Levi, 1988....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014513]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 464, f. 515-518 (Df).
f cuiaba Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014514]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 399, f. 86-89 (Df).
f cuyabeno Levi, 1988....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014515]
A. c. Levi, 1988: 428, f. 267-270 (Df).
mf darlingtoni Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014516]
A. d. Levi, 1988: 468, f. 541-546 (Dmf).
f deborae Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014517]
A. d. Levi, 1988: 442, f. 364-366 (Df).
mf delicata (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil, Peru, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014518]
Epeira d. Keyserling, 1892: 183, pl. 9, f. 135 (Dmf).
Araneus taczanowskii Simon, 1897b: 473 (Df).
Araneus delicatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 288.
A. d. Levi, 1988: 458, f. 472-478 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
mf dominica Levi, 1988....................Lesser Antilles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014519]
A. d. Levi, 1988: 410, f. 147-153 (Dmf).
f eberhardi Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014520]
A. e. Levi, 1988: 470, f. 555-558 (Df).
f elegantula (Archer, 1965)....................Martinique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014521]
Lariniacantha e. Archer, 1965b: 132, f. 8-9 (Df).
A. e. Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
A. e. Levi, 1988: 410, f. 143-146 (f).
f ericae Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014522]
A. e. Levi, 1988: 460, f. 486-490 (Df).
f erythrothorax (Taczanowski, 1873)....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014523]
Singa e. Taczanowski, 1873: 126 (Dmf).
Araneus e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
A. e. Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tmf from Singa).
A. e. Levi, 1988: 444, f. 376-378 (f; m of Taczanowski = A. leucogramma).
mf gallardoi Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014524]
A. g. Levi, 1988: 432, f. 300-305 (Dmf).
f gracia Levi, 1988....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014525]
A. g. Levi, 1988: 464, f. 512-514 (Df).
mf graphica (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014526]
Epeira g. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 22, pl. 7, f. 16 (Dm).
Epeira g. Keyserling, 1892: 121, pl. 6, f. 89 (m).
Aranea g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 518, pl. 51, f. 2 (m).
Araneus graphicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Metazygia g. Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 (Tm from Araneus, Df).
A. g. Levi, 1988: 453, f. 435-439 (Tmf from Metazygia).
mf grayi (Blackwall, 1863)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014527]
Epeira grayii Blackwall, 1863a: 34 (Dmf).
Epeira veles Keyserling, 1879: 310, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df).
Araneus g. Simon, 1897e: 1.
Wixia g. Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 251 (Tmf from Araneus).
Lariniacantha g. Archer, 1951a: 15, f. 38-40 (Tmf from Wixia).
A. g. Levi, 1976: 388.
A. g. Levi, 1988: 394, f. 10, 44-49 (mf).
A. g. Levi, 2002: 557, f. 291-292 (m).
mf guimaraes Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014528]
A. g. Levi, 1988: 390, f. 19-24 (Dmf).
m gurupi Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014529]
A. g. Levi, 1988: 429, f. 278-279 (Dm).
mf guto Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042274]
A. g. Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008: 398, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
f haligera (Archer, 1971)....................Peru, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014530]
Lariniacantha h. Archer, 1971: 159, f. 5 (Df).
A. h. Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
A. h. Levi, 1988: 426, f. 257-260 (f).
f hartliebi Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014531]
A. h. Levi, 1988: 430, f. 294-297 (Df).
mf hoffmanni Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014532]
A. h. Levi, 1988: 400, f. 92-96 (Dmf).
f holmbergi Levi, 1988....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014533]
A. h. Levi, 1988: 408, f. 134-137 (Df).
mf iguazu Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014534]
A. i. Levi, 1988: 436, f. 330-335 (Dmf).
f iquitos Levi, 1988....................Peru, Ecuador, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014535]
A. i. Levi, 1988: 416, f. 194-197 (Df).
f itapua Levi, 1988....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014536]
A. i. Levi, 1988: 433, f. 310-312 (Df).
mf itauba Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014537]
A. i. Levi, 1988: 445, f. 386-391 (Dmf).
m jacaranda Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014538]
A. j. Levi, 1988: 432, f. 298-299 (Dm).
f kartabo Levi, 1988....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014539]
A. k. Levi, 1988: 399, f. 80-83 (Df).
mf keyserlingi Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014540]
A. k. Levi, 1988: 398, f. 69-74 (Dmf).
f kochalkai Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014541]
A. k. Levi, 1988: 416, f. 191-193 (Df).
m lanei Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014542]
A. l. Levi, 1988: 412, f. 170-171 (Dm).
mf latro (Fabricius, 1775)....................Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014543]
Aranea l. Fabricius, 1775: 412 (D).
Aranea l. Olivier, 1789: 233 (D).
Epeira l. Walckenaer, 1842: 113 (Df).
Miranda l. C. L. Koch, 1844: 158, f. 933 (Dm).
Epeira l. Keyserling, 1878a: 574, pl. 14, f. 3 (f).
Epeira l. Keyserling, 1892: 197, pl. 9, f. 146 (f).
Araneus l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 299.
Drexellia l. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 177 (Tmf from Araneus, lapsus).
Lariniacantha l. Archer, 1951a: 15 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. l. Levi, 1988: 414, f. 175-181 (mf).
mf leucogramma (White, 1841)....................Panama to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014544]
Epeira (Singa) l. White, 1841: 474 (Df).
Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1865: 815, pl. 19, f. 27-28 (Df).
Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1893: 258, pl. 13, f. 193 (f, Dm).
Aranea albostriata Tullgren, 1905: 34, pl. 5, f. 11 (f).
Araneus leucogrammus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 301.
Aranea albostriata columbiana Strand, 1916b: 110 (Df).
Parepeira albostriata Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 41.
Parepeira albostriata Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321 (S).
Cercidia albostriata Archer, 1951a: 42 (Tmf from Parepeira=Alpaida).
A. l. Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tf from Singa).
Lariniacantha albostriata Levi, 1975b: 113 (Tmf from Cercidia).
A. l. Levi, 1988: 391, f. 1-6, 32-38 (f, Sm).
A. l. Levi, 2002: 545, f. 178-181 (f).
f lomba Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014545]
A. l. Levi, 1988: 421, f. 219-222 (Df).
mf lubinae Levi, 1988....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014546]
A. l. Levi, 1988: 442, f. 367-373 (Dmf).
f machala Levi, 1988....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014547]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 470, f. 559-563 (Df).
f madeira Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014548]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 468, f. 547-550 (Df).
mf manicata Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014549]
Araneus manicatus Simon, 1895a: 822 (nomen nudum).
A. m. Levi, 1988: 420, f. 210-215 (Dmf).
f marmorata (Taczanowski, 1873)....................Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014550]
Singa m. Taczanowski, 1873: 125 (Df).
Araneus m. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 301.
A. m. Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tf from Singa).
A. m. Levi, 1988: 429, f. 280-288 (f).
mf marta Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014551]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 478, f. 623-627 (Dmf).
f mato Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014552]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 422, f. 228-230 (Df).
mf moata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................Panama, Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014553]
Araneus moatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 47, pl. 14, f. 125 (Df).
A. m. Levi, 1988: 448, f. 415-420 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
f moka Levi, 1988....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014554]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 426, f. 253-256 (Df).
mf monzon Levi, 1988....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014555]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 398, f. 75-79 (Dmf).
f morro Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014556]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 412, f. 166-169 (Df).
f muco Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014557]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 466, f. 519-522 (Df).
m murtinho Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014558]
A. m. Levi, 1988: 399, f. 84-85 (Dm).
f nadleri Levi, 1988....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014559]
A. n. Levi, 1988: 474, f. 583-586 (Df).
f nancho Levi, 1988....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014560]
A. n. Levi, 1988: 456, f. 468-471 (Df).
f narino Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014561]
A. n. Levi, 1988: 428, f. 271-273 (Df).
m natal Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014562]
A. n. Levi, 1988: 422, f. 226-227 (Dm).
f navicula (L. Koch, 1871)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015049]
Epeira n. L. Koch, 1871: 102, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Aranea roemeri Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014575].
A. roemeri Levi, 1988: 469, f. 551-554 (Tf from Araneus).
A. n. Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 25, f. 3A-B (Tf from Araneus, S).
mf negro Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014563]
A. n. Levi, 1988: 448, f. 410-414 (Dmf).
f nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014564]
Araneus nigrofrenatus Simon, 1895a: 816 (Df).
A. n. Levi, 1988: 421, f. 223-225 (Tf from Araneus).
mf niveosigillata (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Colombia, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014565]
Singa n. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 260, f. 1 (Df).
A. n. Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tf from Singa).
A. niveosagillata Levi, 1988: 446, f. 398-403 (f, Dm).
mf nonoai Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014566]
A. n. Levi, 1988: 478, f. 617-622 (Dmf).
f octolobata Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014567]
A. o. Levi, 1988: 460, f. 483-485 (Df).
m oliverioi (Soares & Camargo, 1948)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014568]
Cyclosa o. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 369, f. 22 (Dm).
A. o. Levi, 1999: 310 (Tm from Cyclosa; N.B.: both palpi lost).
f orgaos Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014569]
A. o. Levi, 1988: 424, f. 239-242 (Df).
mf pedro Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014570]
A. p. Levi, 1988: 425, f. 246-252 (Dmf).
f picchu Levi, 1988....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014571]
A. p. Levi, 1988: 433, f. 313-316 (Df).
mf quadrilorata (Simon, 1897)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014572]
Araneus quadriloratus Simon, 1897e: 5 (Df).
Cercidia octomaculata Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 236, f. 10 (Df).
Parepeira ocellifera Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 241, f. 19 (Dm).
A. octomaculata Levi, 1975b: 113 (Tf from Cercidia).
A. ocellifera Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
A. q. Levi, 1988: 467, f. 530-536 (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
mf queremal Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014573]
A. q. Levi, 1988: 470, f. 564-569 (Dmf).
mf rioja Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014574]
A. r. Levi, 1988: 406, f. 116-121 (Dmf).
mf rosa Levi, 1988....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014576]
A. r. Levi, 1988: 461, f. 495-500 (Dmf).
f rossi Levi, 1988....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014577]
A. r. Levi, 1988: 447, f. 404-407 (Df).
mf rostratula (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014578]
Epeira r. Keyserling, 1892: 82, pl. 4, f. 62 (Dm).
Araneus rostratulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Wixia r. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (Tm from Araneus).
A. r. Levi, 1988: 394, f. 50-56 (Tm from Wixia, Df).
mf rubellula (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014579]
Epeira r. Keyserling, 1892: 81, pl. 4, f. 61 (Df).
Araneus rubellulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Araneus inexplicabilis Badcock, 1932: 23, f. 16 (Df).
Wixia nigropunctata Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 214, f. 21-22 (Df).
Wixia albotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 403, f. 25-26 (Df).
Wixia r. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (Tf from Araneus).
A. r. Levi, 1988: 395, f. 57-62 (Tf from Wixia, Dm, S).
f sandrei (Simon, 1895)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014580]
Araneus s. Simon, 1895a: 816 (Df).
A. s. Levi, 1988: 420, f. 207-209 (Tf from Araneus).
m santosi Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014581]
A. s. Levi, 1988: 408, f. 138-139 (Dm).
m schneblei Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014582]
A. s. Levi, 1988: 477, f. 603-604 (Dm).
mf scriba (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014583]
Drexelia s. Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 203 (Df).
A. s. Levi, 1988: 416, f. 188-190 (Tf from Drexelia=Larinia).
A. s. Buckup & Meyer, 1993: 353, f. 1-3 (Dm).
mf septemmammata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014584]
Epeira septem-mammata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 42, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira s. Keyserling, 1892: 89, pl. 4, f. 67 (f).
Aranea s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 514, pl. 49, f. 15 (f).
Araneus septemmammatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
A. s. Levi, 1988: 452, f. 427-434 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
f sevilla Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014585]
A. s. Levi, 1988: 434, f. 317-319 (Df).
mf silencio Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014586]
A. s. Levi, 1988: 477, f. 605-610 (Dmf).
mf simla Levi, 1988....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014587]
A. s. Levi, 1988: 430, f. 289-293 (Dmf).
f sobradinho Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014588]
A. s. Levi, 1988: 433, f. 306-309 (Df).
f sulphurea (Taczanowski, 1873)....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014589]
Nephila s. Taczanowski, 1873: 148 (Df).
A. s. Levi, 1988: 482, f. 640-643 (removed f from S of Nephila clavipes cornuta).
f sumare Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014590]
A. s. Levi, 1988: 425, f. 243-245 (Df).
mf tabula (Simon, 1895)....................Guyana to Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014591]
Araneus t. Simon, 1895a: 815, f. 867 (Df).
Araneus multipunctatus Simon, 1895a: 815 (nomen nudum).
Wixia t. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 261 (Tf from Araneus).
A. t. Levi, 1988: 404, f. 110-115 (Tf from Wixia, Dm, S).
mf tayos Levi, 1988....................Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014592]
A. t. Levi, 1988: 456, f. 458-467 (Dmf).
f thaxteri Levi, 1988....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014593]
A. t. Levi, 1988: 436, f. 324-327 (Df).
mf tijuca Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014594]
A. t. Levi, 1988: 438, f. 336-341 (Dmf).
mf trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014595]
Epeira trilineata Taczanowski, 1878b: 162, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dmf; preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1767 sub Aranea).
Araneus trilineatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Aranea trisignata Roewer, 1942a: 854 (replacement name for Epeira trilineata).
A. t. Levi, 1988: 445, f. 381-385 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
mf trispinosa (Keyserling, 1892)....................Panama to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014596]
Epeira grayi Keyserling, 1865: 809, pl. 18, f. 9-10 (f, misidentified).
Epeira t. Keyserling, 1892: 78, pl. 4, f. 59 (Dmf).
Epeira grayi Keyserling, 1892: 79, pl. 4, f. 60 (f, misidentified).
Araneus trispinosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Wixia t. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. t. Levi, 1988: 396, f. 63-68 (Tmf from Wixia).
A. t. Levi, 2002: 538, f. 72-74 (f).
mf truncata (Keyserling, 1865)....................Mexico to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014597]
Epeira t. Keyserling, 1865: 807, pl. 19, f. 21-22 (Df).
Epeira elegantissima Taczanowski, 1878b: 170, pl. 2, f. 19 (Df).
Epeira cylindrica Taczanowski, 1878b: 171, pl. 2, f. 20-21 (Dmf).
Epeira nigropustulata O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 111, pl. 15, f. 5 (Dj)
Araneus truncatus Simon, 1895a: 811.
Aranea nigropustulata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 49, f. 22 (j).
Araneus nigropustulatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Edricus truncatus Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 36.
Araneus mutatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 46, pl. 14, f. 128-129 (Df).
Pickardiana t. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 192 (Tmf from Edricus).
Epeiroides albonotatus Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 237 (Df).
Edricus ensifer Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Dm).
Edricus ensifer Caporiacco, 1948a: 658, f. 66 (m).
Subaraneus nigropustulatus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Tj from Araneus, Df).
Edricus t. Schenkel, 1953a: 23, f. 21a-c (m).
Subedricus nigropustulatus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (Tf from Subaraneus, Sm).
A. nigropustulata Levi, 1976: 388.
A. t. Levi, 1988: 472, f. 570-578 (mf, S).
A. t. Levi, 2002: 538, f. 75-77, 260-261 (mf).
f truncata obscura (Caporiacco, 1948)....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014598]
Subaraneus nigropustulatus obscurus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df).
Subedricus nigropustulatus obscurus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (Tf from Subaraneus).
A. nigropustulata o. Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
f truncata sexmaculata (Caporiacco, 1948)....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014599]
Subaraneus nigropustulatus sexmaculatus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df).
Subedricus nigropustulatus sexmaculatus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (Tf from Subaraneus).
A. nigropustulata s. Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
m tullgreni (Caporiacco, 1955)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014600]
Parawixia t. Caporiacco, 1955: 348, f. 31a-c (Dm).
A. t. Levi, 1992b: 8 (Tm from Parawixia).
A. t. Levi, 1993a: 234, f. 26-27 (m).
mf tuonabo (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014601]
Araneus t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 50, pl. 14, f. 130 (Df).
A. t. Levi, 1988: 474, f. 593-598 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
mf urucuca Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014602]
A. u. Levi, 1988: 454, f. 440-445 (Dmf).
mf utcuyacu Levi, 1988....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014603]
A. u. Levi, 1988: 390, f. 25-31 (Dmf).
m utiariti Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014604]
A. u. Levi, 1988: 466, f. 523-524 (Dm).
mf vanzolinii Levi, 1988....................Peru, Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014605]
A. v. Levi, 1988: 411, f. 160-165 (Dmf).
mf variabilis (Keyserling, 1864)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014606]
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1864: 126, pl. 6, f. 1-4 (Df).
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1893: 249, pl. 12, f. 185 (f, Dm).
Araneus v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Neoscona v. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 257 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. v. Levi, 1988: 418, f. 198-203 (Tmf from Neoscona).
mf veniliae (Keyserling, 1865)....................Panama to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014607]
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1865: 817, pl. 19, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
Epeira pantherina Taczanowski, 1873: 132 (Dmf).
Epeira unguiformis Keyserling, 1893: 237, pl. 11, f. 177 (Df).
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1893: 256, pl. 13, f. 191 (mf).
Araneus borellii Simon, 1897e: 6 (Df).
Aranea v. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 49, f. 23-24 (mf).
Aranea borelli Tullgren, 1905: 32, pl. 4, f. 10 (f, Dm).
Araneus pantherinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 308.
Araneus unguiformis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Araneus v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
Neoscona borelli Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 40.
Metazygia unguiformis Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (Tf from Araneus).
Subaraneus v. Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 (Tmf from Araneus).
Lariniacantha v. Archer, 1951a: 15 (Tmf from Subaraneus).
Metepeira wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953a: 22, f. 20 (Dm).
A. v. Levi, 1976: 388.
A. v. Levi, 1988: 402, f. 103-109 (mf, S).
m vera Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014608]
A. v. Levi, 1988: 444, f. 379-380 (Dm).
mf versicolor (Keyserling, 1877)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014609]
Cercidia v. Keyserling, 1877b: 86, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).
Cercidia v. Keyserling, 1892: 38, pl. 2, f. 33 (f, Dm).
Araneus v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
A. v. Levi, 1988: 411, f. 154-159 (Tmf from Cercidia).
f wenzeli (Simon, 1897)....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014610]
Araneus w. Simon, 1897d: 874 (Df).
A. w. Levi, 1988: 438, f. 342-345 (Tf from Araneus).
f weyrauchi Levi, 1988....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014611]
A. w. Levi, 1988: 440, f. 360-363 (Df).
mf xavantina Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014612]
A. x. Levi, 1988: 455, f. 452-457 (Dmf).
f yotoco Levi, 1988....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014613]
A. y. Levi, 1988: 473, f. 579-582 (Df).
f yucuma Levi, 1988....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014614]
A. y. Levi, 1988: 460, f. 491-494 (Df).
m yungas Levi, 1988....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014615]
A. y. Levi, 1988: 444, f. 374-375 (Dm).
mf yuto Levi, 1988....................Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014616]
A. y. Levi, 1988: 440, f. 354-359 (Dmf).
A. Levi, 1989: 97, type A. herrera Levi, 1989.
mf beno Levi, 1994....................Ecuador, Brazil, Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014617]
A. b. Levi, 1994: 238, f. 48-52 (Dmf).
A. b. Levi, 2002: 544, f. 142-143 (f).
mf callaria (Levi, 1991)....................Peru, Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014618]
Aculepeira c. Levi, 1991a: 303, f. 564-565 (Dm).
A. c. Levi, 1994: 236, f. 28-40 (Tm from Aculepeira, Df; N.B.: m from Ecuador of Levi, 1991 belongs to A. masaka).
mf herrera Levi, 1989 *....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014619]
A. h. Levi, 1989: 98, f. 56-60 (Dmf).
A. h. Levi, 1994: 235, f. 15-23 (mf).
A. h. Levi, 2002: 559, f. 309 (m).
f manaus Levi, 1994....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014620]
A. m. Levi, 1994: 236, f. 24-27 (Df).
mf masaka Levi, 1994....................Ecuador, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014621]
A. m. Levi, 1994: 237, f. 41-47 (Dmf).
A. m. Levi, 2002: 547, f. 198 (m).
N.B.: replacement name (omitted by Roewer) for Anepsia L. Koch, 1871, preoccupied.
f buchi Chrysanthus, 1969....................New Guinea, Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014622]
A. b. Chrysanthus, 1969: 35, f. 13-14 (Df).
A. b. Chrysanthus, 1971: 34, f. 67-68 (f).
mf depressum (Thorell, 1877)....................China, Myanmar to Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014623]
Paraplectana depressa Thorell, 1877b: 353 (Df).
Anepsia depressa Simon, 1895a: 868, f. 930.
A. d. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 466, f. 13-17 (f).
A. d. Chrysanthus, 1969: 32, f. 3-5 (Dm).
A. d. Zhu et al, 1994: 26, f. 1A-C (f).
A. d. Yin et al., 1997: 116, f. 41a-c (f).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 133O-P, 146C (f).
f depressum birmanicum (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014624]
Paraplectana depressa birmanica Thorell, 1895: 208 (Df).
A. d. b. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 466, f. 18 (f).
f fuscolimbatum (Simon, 1901)....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014625]
Anepsia fuscolimbata Simon, 1901k: 61 (Df).
A. f. Chrysanthus, 1969: 32, f. 1-2 (f).
f hammeni Chrysanthus, 1969....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014626]
A. h. Chrysanthus, 1969: 33, f. 6-7 (Df).
A. h. Chrysanthus, 1971: 33, f. 65-66 (f).
f jacobsoni Chrysanthus, 1961....................Indonesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014627]
A. j. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 467, f. 19-21 (Df).
m japonicum Yaginuma, 1962....................China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014628]
Anepsium j. Yaginuma, 1962b: 134, f. 6-8 (Dm).
A. j. Yaginuma, 1986a: 123, f. 65.1 (m).
A. j. Yin et al., 1997: 117, f. 42a-c (m).
A. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134B-C, 146D (m).
A. j. Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 485 (m).
f maculatum (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014629]
Anepsia maculata Thorell, 1897b: 11 (Df).
A. m. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 469, f. 31-32 (f).
mf maritatum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1877)....................Sri Lanka, China to Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014630]
Paraplectana maritata O. P.-Cambridge, 1877c: 32, pl. 7, f. 7 (Dmf).
Paraplectana picta Thorell, 1877b: 356 (Df).
Paraplectana picta Thorell, 1878b: 19 (Dm).
Paraplectana nigroanalis Hasselt, 1882: 15, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Anepsia maritata Simon, 1905c: 63.
A. m. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 465, f. 3-10 (mf).
A. m. Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 196, f. 4A-B (f).
A. m. Song, 1987: 158, f. 118 (f).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 118, f. 43a-b (f).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134A, 146E (f).
mf peltoides (Thorell, 1878)....................Australia, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014631]
Paraplectana p. Thorell, 1878b: 21 (Dj).
Paraplectana p. Strand, 1911d: 155 (Df).
A. p. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 469, f. 33-34 (f).
A. p. Chrysanthus, 1969: 33, f. 9, 11 (Dm).
A. p. Chrysanthus, 1971: 33, f. 62-64 (mf).
A. p. Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 23 (mf).
f reimoseri Chrysanthus, 1961....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014632]
A. r. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 469, f. 35-36 (Df).
mf rhomboides (L. Koch, 1867) *....................Samoa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014633]
Epeira r. L. Koch, 1867b: 177 (Dmf).
Anepsia r. L. Koch, 1871: 46, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (mf).
A. r. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 465, f. 1-2 (f).
A. r. Chrysanthus, 1969: 31, f. 10 (m).
mf roeweri Chrysanthus, 1961....................Taiwan, Philippines, Riouw Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014634]
A. r. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 467, f. 22-27 (Dmf).
A. r. Yoshida, 1991a: 1, f. 1-8 (mf).
f semialbum (Simon, 1880)....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014635]
Paraplectana semialba Simon, 1880i: 168 (Df).
A. s. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 466, f. 11-12 (f).
f villosum (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014636]
Paraplectana villosa Thorell, 1877b: 359 (Df).
A. v. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 468, f. 28-30 (f).
mf wichmanni (Kulczyn'ski, 1911)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014637]
Anepsia wichmannii Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 500, pl. 20, f. 59 (Df).
A. w. Chrysanthus, 1961a: 470, f. 37-40 (f, Dm).
A. w. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 207, f. 54-56, 69 (mf).
A. w. Chrysanthus, 1969: 37, f. 12 (m).
f wolffi Chrysanthus, 1969....................Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014638]
A. w. Chrysanthus, 1969: 35, f. 15-16 (Df).
Nomen nudum:
A. nipponica Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 251).
f angura Tikader, 1970....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014639]
A. a. Tikader, 1970: 31, f. 19a-b (Df).
A. a. Tikader, 1982a: 210, f. 411-413 (f).
f caudatella Roewer, 1942....................New Guinea, Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014640]
Epeira caudata Bradley, 1876a: 147, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df; preoccupied by Hentz, 1850).
A. caudata Simon, 1895a: 777.
A. c. Roewer, 1942a: 752 (replacement name).
mf feredayi (L. Koch, 1872)....................Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014641]
Epeira f. L. Koch, 1872a: 122, pl. 11, f. 2 (Df).
A. nigrita Urquhart, 1885: 37 (Df).
A. obtusa Urquhart, 1885: 37 (Df).
A. f. Hickman, 1926: 182, pl. 15, f. 7 (Dm).
A. f. Dondale, 1966: 1160, f. 1G-J (f).
A. f. Uyemura, 1976a: 13, f. 7 (f).
mf heptotubercula Yin, Hu & Wang, 1983....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014642]
A. h. Yin, Hu & Wang, 1983: 1, f. 1A-F, 2A-c (Dmf).
A. h. Feng, 1990: 51, f. 26.1-9 (mf).
A. h. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 100, f. 93.1-7, 94.1-4 (mf).
A. h. Yin et al., 1997: 120, f. 44a-j (mf).
A. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134D-E, H-I, 146F-G (mf).
mf higginsi (L. Koch, 1872)....................Australia, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014643]
Epeira higginsii L. Koch, 1872a: 120, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
A. h. Simon, 1895a: 776, f. 848.
A. h. Butler, 1933: 279, pl. 17, f. 1.
A. h. Hickman, 1967: 60, f. 104-105 (f, Dm).
A. h. Uyemura, 1976a: 13, f. 7 (f).
A. h. Uyemura, 1976b: 23, f. 1.1, 3, 5, 2.3-5, 3.2, 4.2 (f).
A. higginsii Davies, 1988b: 320, f. 41 (f, Dm).
mf logio Yaginuma, 1956....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014644]
A. l. Yaginuma, 1956a: 1, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
A. l. Yaginuma, 1960: 66, f. 62 (mf).
A. l. Yaginuma, 1971: 66, f. 62 (mf).
A. l. Hu, 1984: 101, f. 96.1-3 (mf).
A. l. Yaginuma, 1986a: 116, f. 61.1 (mf).
A. l. Chikuni, 1989b: 77, f. 45 (mf).
A. l. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 99, f. 92.1-2 (mf).
A. l. Yin et al., 1997: 121, f. 45a-d (m).
A. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134J, 146H-I (m).
A. l. Kim & Yoo, 2007: 93, f. 1a-b (f).
A. l. Shin, 2007: 169, f. 13A-I (mf).
A. l. Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 2-3, 423-424 (mf).
A. l. Kim, Shin & Park, 2008: 66, f. 1a-b (f).
mf melanura Simon, 1867....................India to Japan and Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014645]
A. m. Simon, 1867: 17 (Df).
A. digitata Thorell, 1877b: 410 (Df).
A. m. Simon, 1895a: 776, f. 847 (f).
A. m. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 39-41, 68 (f).
A. m. Tanikawa, 1991a: 12, f. 1-6 (f, Dm).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 122, f. 46a-d (f).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134F-G, 146J (f).
A. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 4-5, 425-427 (mf).
f perfissa (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014646]
Epeira p. Thorell, 1895: 175 (Dj).
A. p. Thorell, 1898: 343 (Df).
m pygmaea (Thorell, 1890)....................Nias Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014647]
Poltys pygmaeus Thorell, 1890b: 29 (Dm).
A. p. Simon, 1895a: 777.
f quinqueapicata Strand, 1911....................Aru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014648]
A. q. Strand, 1911d: 148, pl. 5, f. 50 (Df).
f scorpionoides Vinson, 1863 *....................Congo, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mauritius [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014649]
Arachnoura s. Vinson, 1863: 291, 310, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
Hapalochrota caudata Keyserling, 1864: 82, pl. 3, f. 6-11 (Df).
A. scorpionides Uyemura, 1976b: 26, f. 1.2, 4, 6, 2.1-2, 3.1, 4.1 (f).
f simoni Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014650]
A. s. Berland, 1924a: 218, f. 122-123 (Df).
f spinosa (Saito, 1933)....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014651]
Cyclosa s. Saito, 1933b: 52, pl. 3, f. 33 (Df).
A. s. Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 51 (Tf from Cyclosa, after Yoshida, 1978).
N.B.: generic name validated by ICZN Direction 104; not a senior synonym of Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388) or Molinaranea Mello-Leitão, 1940g: 237, type M. molinai Mello-Leitão, 1940 [=M. cinaberina (Nicolet, 1849)] (Levi, 1991a: 177, contra Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 107); considered a senior synonym of Cathaistela Archer, 1958: 16, type Araneus ventricosus (L. Koch, 1878) by Yaginuma, 1959c: 28 (N.B.: spelling Catheisthela in Brignoli, 1983c: 250 is a lapsus); of Amamrotypus Archer, 1951a: 17, type A. mammatus Archer, 1951, Cambridgepeira Archer, 1951b: 2, type Araneus detrimentosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889), Conaranea Archer, 1951b: 5, type Araneus excelsus (Banks, 1896) [=A. bispinosus (Keyserling, 1885)] (considered instead a junior synonym of Atea C. L. Koch, 1837 by Archer, 1951c: 3), Conepeira Archer, 1951b: 12, type Araneus miniatus (Walckenaer, 1842) and Neosconella F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 (contra Archer, 1951a: 38) by Levi, 1973: 478; and of Atea C. L. Koch, 1837 by Levi, 1991a: 171, contra Grasshoff, 1976: 150.
Transferred to other genera:
A. aballensis albozonatus Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona.
A. aballensis angustifolius Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona.
A. aballensis bimaculatus Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona.
A. aballensis foliatus Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona.
A. aballensis nigricans Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona.
A. aballensis subconcolor Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona.
A. abscissus (Karsch, 1879) -- see Gibbaranea.
A. acacesiiformis Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Eriophora.
A. accentuatus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona.
A. achine Simon, 1906 -- see Neoscona.
A. acinctus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Zealaranea.
A. aculifer (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira.
A. acutus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida.
A. adiantoides (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Neoscona.
A. adiantus (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Neoscona.
A. advena Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Parawixia.
A. aequiangulus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Verrucosa.
A. aequiangulus ochraceus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Verrucosa.
A. aestimabilis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida.
A. aestivus (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Zealaranea.
A. affinitatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea.
A. agriliformis (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Micrathena.
A. airensis Denis, 1955 -- see Neoscona.
A. akeholmi Brignoli, 1983 -- see Tatepeira.
A. alberti Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. albini (Scopoli, 1763) -- see Linyphia under Linyphiidae.
A. albiscutum (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Zealaranea.
A. albisectus Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Ocrepeira.
A. albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) -- see Eustala.
A. albobitriangulosus (Caporiacco, 1939) -- see Neoscona.
A. albolineatus (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Cryptaranea.
A. alboniger (Franganillo, 1931) -- see Larinia.
A. albopunctatus (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Ocrepeira.
A. albostrictus (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Zealaranea.
A. albovittatus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Aculepeira.
A. alpicus (L. Koch, 1869) -- see Araniella.
A. alternidens Schenkel, 1936 -- see Neoscona.
A. amulensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona.
A. angulatulus Schenkel, 1937 -- see Neoscona.
A. angulopictus Schenkel, 1953 -- see Alenatea.
A. angusticlavus (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Zealaranea.
A. annulatus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Eriophora.
A. annulellus (Strand, 1907) -- see Neoscona.
A. annulipedatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Neoscona.
A. arabescus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Neoscona.
A. arcopictus Schenkel, 1953 -- see Alenatea.
A. argyronotus Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Eriophora.
A. armida (Audouin, 1826) -- see Aculepeira.
A. artifex (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona.
A. asbenicus Denis, 1955 -- see Pararaneus.
A. astridae (Strand, 1917) -- see Eriophora.
A. atrihastulus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Cryptaranea.
A. aureus (Saito, 1934) -- see Eriophora.
A. australasia (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) -- see Poecilopachys.
A. aysenensis Tullgren, 1902 -- see Molinaranea.
A. baotianmanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991 -- see Eriophora.
A. benjaminus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Neoscona.
A. bettoni Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona.
A. bialbimacula (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Zealaranea.
A. biapicatus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Eriophora.
A. bicaudatus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira.
A. bicoloratus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Parawixia.
A. bicornis (Lepechin, 1774) -- see Gibbaranea bituberculata.
A. bicornutus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) -- see Gibbaranea bituberculata.
A. bicornutus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida.
A. bioculatus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona.
A. bituberculatus (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Gibbaranea.
A. blandus (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Neoscona.
A. blatteus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Eriophora.
A. blondeli (Simon, 1885) -- see Neoscona.
A. borellii Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida.
A. brouni (Urquhart, 1885) -- see Eriophora.
A. brouni olivinius (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Zealaranea.
A. bucheti Lessert, 1930 -- see Neoscona.
A. calciope Simon, 1895 -- see Chorizopes.
A. calix (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Metazygia.
A. calotypus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Alpaida.
A. capitalis (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Eriophora.
A. caputlupi (Doleschall, 1859) -- see Parawixia.
A. carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Aculepeira.
A. carbonarius (L. Koch, 1869) -- see Aculepeira.
A. carbonarius sinensis Schenkel, 1953 -- see Aculepeira.
A. carenatus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira.
A. carmineus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida.
A. carolinalis (Archer, 1951) -- see Metazygia.
A. carteri Badcock, 1932 -- see Alpaida.
A. castaneoscutatus Simon, 1895 -- see Metazygia.
A. catawba (Banks, 1911) -- see Colphepeira.
A. caudacutus (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Opas under Tetragnathidae.
A. cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963 -- see Eriovixia.
A. cedrorum Simon, 1929 -- see Nuctenea.
A. centrodes (Thorell, 1887) -- see Cyclosa.
A. cerasiae (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Acanthepeira.
A. cereolellus (Strand, 1907) -- see Neoscona.
A. ceropegius (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Aculepeira.
A. cerviniventris (Simon, 1884) -- see Neoscona.
A. chabarovi Bakhvalov, 1981 -- see Larinioides.
A. championi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida.
A. charitonovi (Ermolajew, 1928) -- see Aculepeira.
A. cheesmanae Berland, 1938 -- see Neoscona.
A. chiarinii (Pavesi, 1883) -- see Neoscona.
A. chilensis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea.
A. cinaberinus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea.
A. citrinellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida.
A. citrinus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida.
A. clymene (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea.
A. collinus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Eriophora.
A. collusor Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Heterognatha.
A. compsus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Metepeira.
A. confusionis (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus.
A. conicus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida.
A. conifer (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona.
A. coniformis (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida.
A. consequus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Ocrepeira.
A. cooksoni (Butler, 1877) -- see Neoscona.
A. cordiformis (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Cyrtophora.
A. cornutus Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides.
A. coroniger (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Parawixia.
A. cossoni (Simon, 1885) -- see Araniella.
A. crassicaudex (Thorell, 1899) -- see Pararaneus.
A. crassus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Zealaranea.
A. crewi (Banks, 1903) -- see Metazygia.
A. croaticus Kulczyn'ski, 1905 -- see Araniella.
A. crucifer (Lucas, 1839) -- see Neoscona.
A. crucifer albimaculatus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona.
A. crucifer ladislausi (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona.
A. crucifer ochroleucellus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona.
A. crucifer pyramidellus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona.
A. cruciferoides (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona.
A. crucinotatus (Pokrowsky, 1904) -- see Zygiella.
A. cucurbitinus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- see Araniella.
A. cucurbitinus maderianus Kulczyn'ski, 1905 -- see Araniella.
A. cucurbitinus opisthographus Kulczyn'ski, 1905 -- see Araniella.
A. cutucensis (Kraus, 1955) -- see Aculepeira.
A. cylicophorus Badcock, 1932 -- see Verrucosa.
A. cylindriformis (Roewer, 1942) -- see Linyphiidae incertae sedis.
A. cyrtophoroides (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Kapogea.
A. cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) -- see Pararaneus.
A. danensis (Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona.
A. darolicola (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus.
A. davidi Schenkel, 1963 -- see Alenatea.
A. davisi (Hingston, 1932) -- see Spilasma.
A. dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) -- see Parawixia.
A. delicatus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida.
A. deliciosus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Alpaida.
A. designatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida.
A. devius (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) -- see Eustala.
A. diegensis Schenkel, 1950 -- see Eustala.
A. dilatatus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Metazygia.
A. discolorus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea.
A. displicatus (Hentz, 1847) -- see Araniella.
A. dissimulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Mimetus under Mimetidae.
A. distinctus (Rainbow, 1897) -- see Neoscona.
A. doenitzi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona.
A. dorsatulus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea.
A. dubius (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Metazygia.
A. dufouri (Simon, 1874) -- see Siwa.
A. dumetorum (Fourcroy, 1785) -- see Larinioides.
A. dumicola (Urquhart, 1888) -- see Zealaranea.
A. duocyphus Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Ocrepeira.
A. edwardianus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. egregius Kulczyn'ski, 1911 -- see Neogea.
A. electus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Kaira.
A. elinguis (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Bertrana.
A. emertoni (Banks, 1904) -- see Eustala.
A. eriophoroides Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Parawixia.
A. errans (Roewer, 1942) -- see Metazygia.
A. erraticus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Metazygia.
A. essequibensis (Hingston, 1932) -- see Eustala.
A. excelsus (Simon, 1889) -- see Eriovixia.
A. eximius (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) -- see Neoscona.
A. fasciolatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Kaira.
A. fernandensis Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona.
A. fiebrigi (Dahl, 1906) -- see Ocrepeira.
A. flavicomus (Simon, 1880) -- see Eriophora.
A. flavifrons (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira.
A. flaviventris (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea.
A. flavomaculatus (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Colaranea.
A. foliatus (Fourcroy, 1785) -- see Larinioides.
A. folisecens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Hingstepeira.
A. folium Schrank, 1803 -- see Larinioides.
A. formicae Tullgren, 1910 -- see Neoscona.
A. franganilloides Brignoli, 1983 -- see Kapogea.
A. fratrellus (Chamberlin, 1924) -- see Heurodes.
A. fuliginatus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Cyclosa.
A. fuligineus (C. L. Koch, 1838) -- see Eriophora.
A. furcifer (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Verrucosa.
A. fuscocoloratus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Alenatea.
A. galatheae (Thorell, 1891) -- see Metepeira.
A. galbanus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Colaranea.
A. geayi (Caporiacco, 1954) -- see Eriophora.
A. genialis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia.
A. gerhardti Caporiacco, 1949 -- see Neoscona.
A. gibbosus (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Gibbaranea.
A. globiger Hogg, 1913 -- see Molinaranea.
A. glomerabilis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia.
A. glomosus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Cyclosa.
A. gracilentus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Argiope.
A. gracilis (Menge, 1879) -- see Larinioides.
A. granatai Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona.
A. graphicus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida.
A. gravabilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira.
A. grayi (Blackwall, 1863) -- see Alpaida.
A. gressus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metepeira.
A. hallucinor Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Acacesia.
A. haploscapus Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona.
A. helvolus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira.
A. henanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) -- see Sinolinyphia under Linyphiidae.
A. herbeoides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Mangora.
A. heroine (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Eriophora.
A. hetian Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Gibbaranea.
A. himalayaensis Tikader, 1975 -- see Eriophora.
A. hirtipedatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Mangora.
A. hirtipes (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Mangora.
A. hirtus (C. L. Koch, 1844) -- see Neoscona.
A. hispidus (C. L. Koch, 1844) -- see Eriophora.
A. hoffmanni Schenkel, 1937 -- see Neoscona.
A. hoggi (Rainbow, 1897) -- see Neoscona.
A. holmi Schenkel, 1953 -- see Neoscona.
A. hoplophallus Pocock, 1899 -- see Pararaneus.
A. hyadesi (Simon, 1884) -- see Nicolepeira.
A. hyperboreus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 -- see Aculepeira.
A. ikomosanensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Cyrtophora.
A. immundus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Parawixia.
A. incertus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Metazygia.
A. inconspicuus (Simon, 1874) -- see Araniella.
A. inexplicabilis Badcock, 1932 -- see Alpaida.
A. invisibilis (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Cryptaranea.
A. iris (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Acanthepeira.
A. itemvarians Bonnet, 1955 -- see Hypsosinga.
A. ithaca (McCook, 1894) -- see Larinioides.
A. ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) -- see Larinioides.
A. karabagi Karol, 1965 -- see Aculepeira.
A. kariae (Strand, 1919) -- see Aculepeira.
A. katangae Giltay, 1935 -- see Neoscona.
A. keyserlingi (Roewer, 1942) -- see Metepeira.
A. kibonotensis (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona.
A. kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Parawixia.
A. koratsensis (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona.
A. lacteus Saito, 1933 -- see Neoscona.
A. laevigatus (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Novaranea.
A. laglaizei (Simon, 1877) -- see Eriovixia.
A. lambarenensis Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona.
A. lamentarius (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Spilasma.
A. lanuginosus (Lenz, 1886) -- see Neoscona.
A. lapillulus Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona.
A. lapponicus (Holm, 1945) -- see Aculepeira.
A. laticeps (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Metazygia.
A. latro (Fabricius, 1781) -- see Alpaida.
A. leimenstolli Strand, 1906 -- see Neoscona.
A. lencoranicus Bakhvalov, 1983 -- see Aculepeira.
A. leucaspis Schenkel, 1963 -- see Neoscona.
A. leuciscus (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Eriophora.
A. lewisi (Archer, 1958) -- see Lewisepeira.
A. limbatus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Euryopis under Theridiidae.
A. lineaacutus (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Zealaranea.
A. liriope (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Agalenatea.
A. locuples (Butler, 1879) -- see Neoscona.
A. lodiculafaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
A. lunulifer (Reimoser, 1938) -- see Pararaneus.
A. lunulus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Ursa.
A. lyratus (Fischer-Waldheim, 1830) -- see Larinioides.
A. maculaticeps (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Neoscona.
A. magellanicus (Walckenaer, 1847) -- see Molinaranea.
A. mammifer Tullgren, 1902 -- see Molinaranea.
A. manicatus Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida.
A. manicola (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus.
A. marcuzzii Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Neoscona.
A. margaritaceus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Heterognatha.
A. marshalli Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona.
A. melanopa (Gerstäcker, 1873) -- see Neoscona.
A. melloi Brignoli, 1983 -- see Aculepeira.
A. melloteei Simon, 1896 -- see Neoscona.
A. melo (Krynicki, 1837) -- see Gibbaranea.
A. mensamontis Pocock, 1900 -- see Neoscona.
A. mesonauta Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona.
A. messalina (Hasselt, 1888) -- see Eriophora.
A. minas (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia.
A. minimus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona.
A. moatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida.
A. modestus (Simon, 1890) -- see Agalenatea.
A. molinai (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Molinaranea.
A. monticola (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia.
A. moraballii (Hingston, 1932) -- see Metazygia.
A. mormon (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Larinia.
A. mucronatellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Eustala.
A. multiplicans (Chamberlin, 1924) -- see Neoscona.
A. multipunctatus Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida.
A. mundanius (Roewer, 1942) -- see Cryptaranea.
A. mundulellus (Strand, 1915) -- see Metazygia.
A. mundulus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia.
A. musivus (Hasselt, 1888) -- see Eriophora.
A. mutatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida.
A. mutilatus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona.
A. naevius (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea.
A. naiba (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929) -- see Neoscona.
A. nanshanensis Yin et al., 1990 -- see Chorizopes.
A. napiformis (Thorell, 1899) -- see Eriovixia.
A. nauticus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neoscona.
A. navicula (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Alpaida.
A. neotheis Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Neoscona.
A. nephiloides trapezoidalis Franganillo, 1930 -- see Eriophora.
A. neptuninus (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see Dubiepeira.
A. netus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Singa.
A. neufvilleorum Lessert, 1930 -- see Eriophora.
A. nicaraguensis (Keyserling, 1885) -- see Eriophora.
A. nidificans (Hingston, 1932) -- see Neoscona.
A. nigritus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona.
A. nigritus fernandensis Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona.
A. nigriventris (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Metepeira.
A. nigrocinctus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Metazygia.
A. nigrofrenatus Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida.
A. nigrohastulus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Cryptaranea.
A. nigrolineatus Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Acacesia.
A. nigropunctatulus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida.
A. nigropustulatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) -- see Alpaida.
A. nigrostriatus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona.
A. nigrostriatus nigrovittatus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona.
A. nocturnellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Neoscona.
A. nordenskioldi (Tullgren, 1905) -- see Parawixia.
A. noseki Strand, 1907 -- see Aculepeira.
A. novellus Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona.
A. oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Neoscona.
A. obliteratus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea.
A. occidaneus Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona.
A. ochraceus (Grube, 1861) -- see Cercidia.
A. odites Simon, 1906 -- see Neoscona.
A. omoedus (Thorell, 1870) -- see Gibbaranea.
A. opimus (L. Koch, 1878) -- see Neoscona.
A. orinus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Eustala.
A. orizabensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona.
A. oviger (Panzer, 1804) -- see Larinioides.
A. pachanus Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona.
A. pallidulus (Keyserling, 1864) -- see Metazygia.
A. palloides Roewer, 1955 -- see Metazygia.
A. pantherinus (Taczanowski, 1872) -- see Alpaida.
A. paracymbifer (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus.
A. paraopeba Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Parawixia.
A. parascylla Schenkel, 1963 -- see Neoscona.
A. patagiatus Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides.
A. patagonicus Tullgren, 1901 -- see Molinaranea.
A. pavidus Simon, 1906 -- see Neoscona.
A. peckhami (McCook, 1894) -- see Metellina under Tetragnathidae.
A. pentagonus (Hentz, 1850) -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
A. perforatus (Thorell, 1899) -- see Pararaneus.
A. perperus Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Carepalxis.
A. perplicatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Neoscona.
A. petasatus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Eustala.
A. phaethontis Simon, 1896 -- see Molinaranea.
A. pineus Yin et al., 1990 -- see Eriophora.
A. platyparomma (Caporiacco, 1939) -- see Neoscona.
A. plebejus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Neoscona.
A. porculus (Simon, 1877) -- see Heurodes.
A. potanini Simon, 1895 -- see Larinioides.
A. potteri Simon, 1901 -- see Neoscona.
A. powelli (Urquhart, 1894) -- see Novaranea.
A. pratensis (Hentz, 1847) -- see Neoscona.
A. productus (L. Koch, 1867) -- see Eriophora.
A. proximus (Kulczyn'ski, 1885) -- see Araniella.
A. pseudocentrodes (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Eriovixia.
A. pseudoscylla Schenkel, 1953 -- see Neoscona.
A. psyllus (Thorell, 1887) -- see Cyclosa.
A. pubiventris (Simon, 1889) -- see Larinia.
A. punctigera (Doleschall, 1857) -- see Neoscona.
A. punctipes (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Mangora.
A. purpurus (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Zealaranea.
A. pustulosus (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Eriophora.
A. quadriloratus Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida.
A. quadrimaculosus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea.
A. quadripunctatulus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea.
A. quaesitus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Novaranea.
A. queribundus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Novaranea.
A. raptus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona.
A. redemptus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) -- see Ocrepeira.
A. redii (Scopoli, 1763) -- see Agalenatea.
A. restiarius (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona.
A. restiarius obscurus (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona.
A. rhinurus Pocock, 1899 -- see Eriovixia.
A. rhodomelas (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida.
A. ribeiroi Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Parawixia.
A. rivalis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia.
A. roemeri (Strand, 1908) -- see Alpaida.
A. rostratulus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida.
A. rostratus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Mangora.
A. rubellulus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida.
A. rubens (Hentz, 1847) -- see Hypsosinga.
A. rubroguttulatus (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Eustala.
A. rufipalpis (Lucas, 1858) -- see Neoscona.
A. rufofemoratus (Simon, 1884) -- see Neoscona.
A. rugosus Badcock, 1932 -- see Parawixia.
A. rugosus Franganillo, 1936 -- see Kapogea.
A. rumpfi (Thorell, 1878) -- see Neoscona.
A. sacer (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Neoscona.
A. sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) -- see Eriophora.
A. salaeria (Chamberlin, 1920) -- see Neoscona.
A. salei (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Metepeira.
A. sandrei Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida.
A. sanguipes (Thorell, 1899) -- see Pararaneus.
A. sanguipes antepictus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. sanguipes constrictifascius Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. sanguipes decoratellus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. sanguipes indistinctepictus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. sanguipes lanceolatellus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. sanguipes monotonius Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. sanguipes nigrifoliatus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. sanguipes recurvatus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona.
A. santa (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Metepeira.
A. sargi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira.
A. saxitalis (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Zealaranea.
A. sclopetarius Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides.
A. scrofa (Molina, 1788) -- see Phrixotrichus under Theraphosidae.
A. scylla nigromaculatus Yaginuma, 1961 -- see Neoscona.
A. seditiosus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metepeira.
A. semilunaris (Karsch, 1879) -- see Neoscona.
A. septemmammatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida.
A. septentrionalis Kulczyn'ski, 1908 -- see Aculepeira.
A. sericatus Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides.
A. sermonifer Mello-Leitão, 1932 -- see Parawixia.
A. setospinosus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Cyrtophora.
A. setosus (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see Parawixia.
A. sexpunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- see Nuctenea.
A. sextus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Kaira.
A. sia (Strand, 1906) -- see Yaginumia.
A. silvicultrix (C. L. Koch, 1845) -- see Nuctenea.
A. similaris (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Zealaranea.
A. simplicissimus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Metazygia.
A. singularis (Banks, 1898) -- see Neoscona.
A. sinhagadensis Tikader, 1975 -- see Neoscona.
A. slateri (Butler, 1879) -- see Neoscona.
A. spasskyi Brignoli, 1983 -- see Neoscona.
A. spectator (Karsch, 1886) -- see Pararaneus.
A. spenceri Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona.
A. speciosissimus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Neoscona.
A. spiniger (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida.
A. stanleyi Lessert, 1930 -- see Neoscona.
A. strenuus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Mangora.
A. streptoceros Pocock, 1898 -- see Pararaneus.
A. subbituberculatus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona.
A. subcomptus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Cryptaranea.
A. subfuscus (C. L. Koch, 1837) -- see Neoscona.
A. sublutius (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Zealaranea.
A. submodestus (Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona.
A. subpullatus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona.
A. suedicola (Simon, 1890) -- see Pararaneus.
A. suedicola pardalis Simon, 1907 -- see Pararaneus.
A. surculorum Simon, 1896 -- see Molinaranea.
A. suspicax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) -- see Larinioides.
A. tabula Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida.
A. taczanowskii Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida.
A. talishius (Zawadsky, 1902) -- see Aculepeira.
A. taruensis Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona.
A. tatarendensis (Tullgren, 1905) -- see Tatepeira.
A. tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1997 -- see Araniella.
A. tedgenicus Bakhvalov, 1978 -- see Aculepeira.
A. temerarius Tullgren, 1910 -- see Neoscona.
A. tenellus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Acacesia.
A. theisi (Walckenaer, 1842) -- see Neoscona.
A. theisiellus (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona.
A. thyridotus (Thorell, 1870) -- see Eriophora.
A. tokachianus Saito, 1934 -- see Eriophora.
A. transitorius (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Wagneriana.
A. transmarinus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Eriophora.
A. transversalis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira.
A. trapezoides (Karsch, 1879) -- see Eriophora.
A. travassosi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) -- see Aculepeira.
A. tricolor (Fischer-Waldheim, 1830) -- see Larinioides.
A. trigonellus Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Ocrepeira.
A. trilineatus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida.
A. trinitatis Hogg, 1918 -- see Eustala.
A. trisignatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida.
A. trispinosus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida.
A. tristimoniae Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Neoscona.
A. trituberculosus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Novakia.
A. tubulofaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Micrepeira.
A. tullgreni Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona.
A. tullgreni obscuratus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona.
A. tumidus (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Wagneriana.
A. tuonabo Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida.
A. turbinatus (Thorell, 1899) -- see Eriovixia.
A. turritus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Heurodes.
A. tyloscapus Pocock, 1899 -- see Pararaneus.
A. ullrichi (Hahn, 1835) -- see Gibbaranea.
A. umbraticus Clerck, 1757 -- see Nuctenea.
A. uncivulva (Strand, 1907) -- see Pararaneus.
A. undatus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Zealaranea.
A. undulatus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia.
A. unguiformis (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Alpaida.
A. ursinus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Eriophora.
A. utahanus (Chamberlin, 1919) -- see Neoscona.
A. vachoni Karol, 1964 -- see Aculepeira.
A. valdiviensis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea.
A. vallentini Hogg, 1913 -- see Molinaranea.
A. variabilis (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Alpaida.
A. varians Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona.
A. vegae Holm, 1970 -- see Aculepeira.
A. velutinus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Parawixia.
A. veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida.
A. ventricosellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Eriophora.
A. venustulus (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Ocrepeira.
A. verecundus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Ocrepeira.
A. victoria (Thorell, 1870) -- see Aculepeira.
A. vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Neoscona.
A. vigilax (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metepeira.
A. viridipedatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Eustala.
A. viridis (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Eriophora.
A. viriditas (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea.
A. viriditas hastatus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea.
A. viriditas lineolus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea.
A. viriditas veruinus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea.
A. viriosus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia.
A. voluptificus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia.
A. vulgaris (Hentz, 1847) -- see Neoscona.
A. wagenknechti (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Molinaranea.
A. wagneri (Rainbow, 1896) -- see Phonognatha under Tetragnathidae.
A. wenzeli Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida.
A. zebra (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Verrucosa.
A. zelotypus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Chrysometa under Tetragnathidae.
A. zilloides (Banks, 1898) -- see Metazygia.
In synonymy:
A. abundus (Taczanowski, 1878) = A. bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1991a: 196).
A. albosigillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Larinia) = A. omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893) (Levi, 1991a: 202).
A. angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) = A. angulatus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN Direction 104).
A. arabescus (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Metepeira) = A. corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 206).
A. atlantis (Archer, 1951) = A. partitus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 510).
A. badianus (Roewer, 1961, T from Larinia) = A. aethiopissa Simon, 1907 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 218).
A. bellus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) = A. pegnia (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1981b: 255).
A. biplagiatus (Bertkau, 1880) = A. unanimus (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 203).
A. bourgeoisi Berland, 1913 = A. meropes (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 223).
A. cambridgei (Roewer, 1942) = A. rufipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 234).
A. candidus Simon, 1895 = A. uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 246).
A. canmorus Schenkel, 1950 = A. gemmoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Levi, 1971a: 171).
A. chasisus (Zhu & Song, 1994, T from Neoscona) = A. pallasi Thorell, 1875 (Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 12).
A. chiricahua Levi, 1973 = A. guerrerensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 (Levi, 1991a: 285).
A. darlingtoni Archer, 1951 = A. nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) (Levi, 1971a: 152).
A. dawsoni (Archer, 1951) = A. miniatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 508).
A. delineatus (Mello-Leitão, 1943, T from Metepeira) = A. corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 206).
A. denningi Archer, 1951 = A. corticarius (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1971a: 158).
A. diadematus (Linnaeus, 1758) = A. diadematus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN Direction 104).
A. dubius (Dönitz & Strand, 1906, T from Lithyphantes=Steatoda) = A. ejusmodi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, 1954e: 26).
A. farinosus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) = A. omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893) (Levi, 1991a: 202).
A. flavidus Yin et al., 1990 = A. quadratus Clerck, 1757 (Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 13).
A. floridanus (Banks, 1896) = A. juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
A. floridensis (Banks, 1904) = A. miniatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 508).
A. foratus (Keyserling, 1893) = A. niveus (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 104).
A. fuscocoloratoides Namkung, 2002 = A. acusisetus Zhu & Song, 1994 (Namkung, 2003: 255).
A. gertschi (Archer, 1951) = A. mammatus (Archer, 1951) (Levi, 1973: 500).
A. gigas (Leach, 1815, removed from S of A. raji) = A. bicentenarius (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1971a: 143, older name suppressed by petition to ICZN).
A. glabratus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) = A. guttatus (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 254).
A. glyphicus (Archer, 1951) = A. guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 530).
A. gosoganus (Chamberlin, 1920) = A. trifolium (Hentz, 1847) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 94).
A. gratuitus Petrunkevitch, 1911 = A. expletus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 231).
A. griseomaculatus (Yin & Wang, 1982, T from Neoscona) = A. ellipticus (Tikader & Bal, 1981) (Yin et al., 1997: 347, sub Neoscona).
A. innominatus (Archer, 1951) = A. cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 526).
A. issiculus Bakhvalov, 1981 = A. pallasi Thorell, 1875 (Marusik, 1989b: 41).
A. kisatchia Archer, 1951 = A. bicentenarius (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1971a: 143).
A. lacteus (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Eustala) = A. corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 207).
A. leitaoi Brignoli, 1983 = A. guttatus (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 254).
A. linteatus (McCook, 1894) = A. detrimentosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1973: 542).
A. llano (Archer, 1951) = A. juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
A. lucidus (Keyserling, 1884) = A. uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 246).
A. maculifrons Oliger, 1983 = A. stella (Karsch, 1879) (Marusik, 1989b: 42, sub A. tsuno).
A. magnus (Caporiacco, 1955) = A. bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1991a: 196).
A. manitobae Archer, 1951 = A. groenlandicola (Strand, 1906) (Levi, 1971a: 164).
A. marylandicus (Archer, 1951) = A. cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 526).
A. mayo (McCook, 1894, removed from S of A. miniatus) = A. triguttatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1973: 492).
A. miyashitai Tanikawa, 2001 = A. seminiger (L. Koch, 1878) (Ono, 2002a: 58).
A. montanus (Archer, 1951) = A. thaddeus (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1973: 544).
A. mumai (Archer, 1951) = A. juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
A. nawazi (Dyal, 1935) = A. mitificus (Simon, 1886) (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 638).
A. nigrofoliatus (Keyserling, 1884) = A. miniatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 506).
A. nivosus (Archer, 1951) = A. niveus (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1973: 528).
A. nobilis (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Larinia) = A. corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 207).
A. ozarkensis (Archer, 1951) = A. cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 526).
A. pachygnathoides Schenkel, 1963 = A. ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Zhu, 1983: 20).
A. papuanus Kulczyn'ski, 1911 = A. cyrtarachnoides (Keyserling, 1887) (Chrysanthus, 1960: 36).
A. peruvianus (Taczanowski, 1878) = A. venatrix (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levi, 1991a: 252).
A. piatus (Roewer, 1942) = A. ventricosus (L. Koch, 1878) (Song, 1988: 128).
A. pima Levi, 1971 = A. illaudatus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Levi, 1975c: 268).
A. pirus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = A. gemma (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1971a: 172).
A. plesius (Chamberlin, 1916) = A. meropes (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 223).
A. pseudomelas Archer, 1951 = A. nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) (Levi, 1971a: 152).
A. punctillatus (Keyserling, 1879, removed from S of A. miniatus) = A. partitus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 510).
A. quechuanus (Chamberlin, 1916) = A. bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1991a: 196).
A. raji (Scopoli, 1763) = A. marmoreus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN Direction 104).
A. raji betulae (Sulzer, 1776) = A. marmoreus Clerck, 1757 (Roberts, 1985: 208).
A. reaumuri (Scopoli, 1763) = A. quadratus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN Direction 104).
A. reptilis (Keyserling, 1892) = A. pratensis (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 492).
A. sachimau Archer, 1951 = A. iviei Archer, 1951 (Levi, 1971a: 162).
A. sanguinalis (Hentz, 1847) = A. guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 530).
A. sarasota (Archer, 1951) = A. juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
A. septimus (Hentz, 1847) = A. trifolium (Hentz, 1847) (Archer, 1940: 46, but see Levi, 1971b: 287).
A. silvaticus (Emerton, 1884, removed from S of A. solitarius) = A. nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) (Levi, 1971a: 150).
A. similellus (Roewer, 1942) = A. guttatus (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 254).
A. sinister (Thorell, 1873) = A. saevus (L. Koch, 1872) (Tullgren, 1952: 164).
A. sinuoscapus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = A. venatrix (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levi, 1991a: 252).
A. smithi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) = A. expletus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 231).
A. solersioides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) = A. pegnia (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1973: 546).
A. solitarius (Emerton, 1884) = A. saevus (L. Koch, 1872) (Levi, 1971a: 148).
A. styliger (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) = A. expletus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 231).
A. trifolium candicans (McCook, 1894) = A. trifolium (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1971a: 167).
A. tsuno Yaginuma, 1972 = A. stella (Karsch, 1879) (Ono, 2002a: 59).
A. tusigia (Chamberlin, 1919) = A. marmoreus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1971a: 156).
A. unicus (Archer, 1951) = A. bonsallae (McCook, 1894) (Levi, 1973: 524).
A. vespae (Strand, 1908) = A. uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 246).
A. vesta (Bryant, 1948) = A. detrimentosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 269).
A. zimmermanni (Thorell, 1875) = A. saevus (L. Koch, 1872) (Tullgren, 1952: 164).
Homonyms replaced:
A. bipunctatus (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see A. guttatus.
A. blandus (Bryant, 1945) -- see A. elizabethae.
A. bryantae (Brignoli, 1983, T from Meta) -- see A. elizabethae.
A. conicus Franganillo, 1946 -- see A. balboae (nomen dubium).
A. cruciferoides Spassky, 1952 -- see Neoscona tedgenica.
A. holmi Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Wixia tatarendensis.
A. miniatus (Archer, 1951) -- see A. allani.
A. niger Franganillo, 1936 -- see A. franganillianus (nomen dubium).
A. nigropunctatus Rainbow, 1920 -- see A. rainbowi.
A. parvus (Bryant, 1945) -- see A. bryantae.
A. raui Levi, 1973 -- see A. missouri.
Nomina dubia:
NOTE: For a listing of early names (established prior to 1825) described in Aranea or Araneus (in the sense including all spiders) and not subsequently recognized, see Bonnet, 1955: 399-406, 408. Such names are mentioned here only if they have been cited in more recent literature.
A. accinctus (Walckenaer, 1842: 111, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1476.
A. aciculatus (Walckenaer, 1842: 128, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1476.
A. affixus (Walckenaer, 1842: 112, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1476.
A. ambagiosus (Walckenaer, 1842: 113, Spain, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1477.
A. anaglyphe (Walckenaer, 1842: 128, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- never used.
A. angustatus (Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 301, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3074.
A. anuncinatus Franganillo, 1930: 28 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1971b: 287.
A. anuncinatus depilosus Franganillo, 1930: 29 (Cuba, omitted by Roewer) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. approximatus (Blackwall, 1846a: 80, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971a: 167.
A. astutus (Blackwall, 1863a: 36, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. austerus Workman, 1900: 133 (f, Java) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. balboae Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name for A. conicus Franganillo, 1946: 97, f. 1-2, f, Cuba, preoccupied by Pallas, 1772) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. bantamensis Workman, 1900: 141 (f, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. bicolor (Fabricius, 1798: 291, Brazil, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1395.
A. bilineatus (Cantor, 1842: 492, China, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1395.1478.
A. bormensis Berland, 1913b: 94, pl. 9, f. 46-47 (f, Ecuador) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. bourguyi Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 135 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. callidulus (Roewer, 1942a: 859, replacement name for Epeira callida Walckenaer, 1842: 68, f, USA, preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1802 sub Aranea) -- never used.
A. carnifex (Fabricius, 1775: 486, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1395, Bonnet, 1956: 1052.
A. cautus (Walckenaer, 1842: 35, 127, mf, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. clercki (Walckenaer, 1842: 34, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1479.
A. consimilis Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 133 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. contestationis Caporiacco, 1954: 105, f. 25, 25a-b (f, French Guiana) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. crux (Roewer, 1942a: 840, replacement name for Epeira cruciata Nicolet, 1849: 494, f, Chile, preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805) -- Levi, 1991a: 180.
A. decaspinus (Taczanowski, 1873: 143, f, French Guiana, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. depressatus (Roewer, 1942a: 841, replacement name for Epeira depressa Walckenaer, 1842: 134, f, Brazil, preoccupied by Razoumowsky, 1789) -- Levi, 1991a: 180.
A. elegantulus (Roewer, 1942a: 841, replacement name for Epeira elegans Blackwall, 1862b: 431, f, Brazil, preoccupied by Meyer, 1790, sub Aranea) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. emphanus (Walckenaer, 1842: 74, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- never used.
A. ergaster (Walckenaer, 1842: 55, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- never used.
A. esuriens (Fabricius, 1798: 291. Mauritius, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1397.
A. fascinatrix (Walckenaer, 1842: 111, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1481.
A. foliplicans (Hingston, 1932: 367, f, Guyana, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181, Levi, 1995b: 209.
A. franganillianus Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name for A. niger Franganillo, 1936c: 73, f, Cuba, preoccupied by Lister, 1778) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. fuligineus romboidalis Franganillo, 1930: 25 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1971b: 292.
A. fuligineus sanguineus Franganillo, 1930: 25 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1971b: 292.
A. fuliginosus (Walckenaer, 1842: 41, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. fulvus (Walckenaer, 1842: 129, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- never used.
A. fumidus (Blackwall, 1862b: 433, m, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. gracilipes (Blackwall, 1862b: 437, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1482.
A. grammicus (Blackwall, 1862b: 434, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. heraldicus (Cantor, 1842: 492, China, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1483.
A. incertus (C. L. Koch, 1843: 100, originally in Atea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1419.
A. intersectus (Fourcroy, 1785: 532, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1398.
A. intrepidus Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 134 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. itatiayae Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 133 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. jaspidatus (Walckenaer, 1842: 59, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971a: 167.
A. jucundus (Walckenaer, 1842: 110, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1484.
A. lepidus (Blackwall, 1862b: 430, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. liliputanus (Nicolet, 1849: 501, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1484.
A. luteolus (Blackwall, 1862b: 435, m, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. malangensis Workman, 1900: 144 (m, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. melanillus (Roewer, 1942a: 829, replacement name, sub Aranea, for Epeira melania Urquhart, 1891a: 166, f, New Zealand, preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871) -- Court & Forster, 1988: 69.
A. minutellus (Roewer, 1942a: 847, replacement name for Epeira minuta Nicolet, 1849: 508, f, Chile, preoccupied by Meyer, 1790 sub Aranea) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. mucronatus (Blackwall, 1862b: 438, m, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. multiguttatus (Blackwall, 1862b: 432, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. mundatulus (Roewer, 1942a: 847, replacement name for Epeira munda Blackwall, 1863a: 33, f, Brazil, preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1836) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. nigrocellatus Caporiacco, 1954: 110, f. 28 (f, French Guiana) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. nitidus (Walckenaer, 1842: 110, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1486.
A. nobilis (Fabricius, 1798, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1400, Bonnet, 1958: 4104.
A. novellus Workman, 1900: 137 (f, Singapore) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. ophir Workman, 1900: 142 (f, Singapore) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. pallidus Workman, 1900: 135 (f, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. perfoliatus Franganillo, 1930: 28 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1971b: 287, 1991a: 181.
A. perplexus (Walckenaer, 1842: 101, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. petri Simon, 1897e: 6 (j, Paraguay) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. prostypa (Walckenaer, 1842: 136, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. prudens (Walckenaer, 1842: 135, New Guinea, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1487.
A. rapaxatus (Roewer, 1942a: 850, replacement name for Epeira rapax Blackwall, 1863a: 32, m, Brazil, preoccupied by Fabricius, 1798 sub Aranea) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. rubriventer (Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 260, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1959: 4879.
A. russatus Workman, 1900: 134 (f, Singapore) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. rusticus Workman, 1900: 136 (f, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. sacculifaciens (Hingston, 1932: 364, f, Guyana) -- Levi, 1991a: 181, 1995b: 209.
A. scitulus (Blackwall, 1863a: 37, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. scurrilis Workman, 1900: 143 (m, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. segmentatulus (Roewer, 1942a: 863, replacement name for Epeira segmentata Walckenaer, 1842: 120, f, USA) -- never used.
A. sinuatus (Walckenaer, 1842: 137, Southeast Asia, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1489.
A. spira (Walckenaer, 1842: 80, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. spithameus (Blumenbach, 1782: 396, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3074.
A. striatus Clerck, 1757: 119 -- Alicata & Cantarella, 1994: 113.
A. sulphureus Franganillo, 1930: 29, f. 10 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
A. sumavensis Barta, 1869: 133 (Bohemia) -- omitted by Roewer.
A. uchidai Kishida, 1924 (Sakhalin) -- Marusik et al., 1993: 82.
A. variegatus (Olivier, 1789: 225, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1404.
A. viridanus (Urquhart, 1893a: 175, originally in Epeira, f, New Zealand) -- Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49.
A. viridicans (Urquhart, 1888: 116, f, New Zealand, originally in Epeira) -- Court & Forster, 1988: 69.
A. vulpeculus (Walckenaer, 1842: 69, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971a: 167.
Nomen nudum:
A. quinqueuncatus Simon, 1895a: 822 (f, South America).
f aballensis (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014652]
Aranea a. Strand, 1906b: 622 (Df).
mf abeicus Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014653]
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 255, f. 316-320 (Dmf).
mf abigeatus Levi, 1975....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014654]
A. illaudatus Levi, 1971a: 176, f. 233-237 (f, misidentified).
A. a. Levi, 1975c: 269, f. 5-11 (Dmf).
f acachmenus Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014655]
A. a. Rainbow, 1916a: 98, pl. 21, f. 14-15 (Df).
f acolla Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014656]
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 219, f. 138-141 (Df).
f acrocephalus (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014657]
Epeira acrocephala Thorell, 1887: 195 (Df).
f acronotus (Grube, 1861)....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014658]
Epeira acronota Grube, 1861: 164 (Df).
A. a. Wesolowska, 1988b: 407, f. 12-13 (f).
f acropygus (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014659]
Epeira acropyga Thorell, 1877b: 398 (Df).
A. acropyga Simon, 1899a: 91.
mf acuminatus (L. Koch, 1872)....................Queensland, Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014660]
Epeira acuminata L. Koch, 1872a: 109, pl. 9, f. 2 (Dm).
A. a. Rainbow, 1913: 11, f. 6 (Df).
A. a. Rainbow, 1916a: 110, pl. 22, f. 30-31 (f).
mf acusisetus Zhu & Song, 1994....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014661]
A. a. Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 27, f. 2A-C (Dm).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 143, f. 58a-c (m).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134K-L, 146K (m).
A. a. Tanikawa, 2001b: 83, f. 73-74, 77-78 (m, Df).
A. fuscocoloratoides Namkung, 2002: 254, 620, f. 19.16a-b (Dmf).
A. a. Namkung, 2003: 255, f. 19.15a-b (mf, S).
A. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 82, f. 238-239, 679-680 (mf).
m adiantiformis Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014662]
A. a. Caporiacco, 1941b: 83, f. 29a-d (Dm).
f adjuntaensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930)....................Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014663]
Meta a. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 349, f. 232-234 (Df).
A. a. Levi, 1986a: 105 (Tf from Meta).
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 273, f. 414-417 (f).
m aethiopicus (Roewer, 1961)....................Senegal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014664]
Eustala aethiopica Roewer, 1961b: 48, f. 11a-e (Dm).
A. a. Grasshoff, 1970b: 215 (Tm from Eustala).
mf aethiopissa Simon, 1907....................Senegal, Bioko [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014665]
A. a. Simon, 1907d: 291 (Df).
Larinia badiana Roewer, 1961b: 49, f. 12a-e (Dmf).
A. a. Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (S).
m affinis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014666]
A. a. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 53, f. 4-6 (Dm).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 155, f. 71a-c (m).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134M, 135A, 146L (m).
f agastus Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014667]
A. a. Rainbow, 1916a: 104, pl. 22, f. 20-21 (Df).
m akakensis (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014668]
Aranea a. Strand, 1906b: 621 (Dm).
f aksuensis Yin, Xie & Bao, 1996....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014669]
A. a. Yin, Xie & Bao, 1996: 1, f. 1-5 (Df).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 155, f. 72a-e (f).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135B-D, 146M (f).
mf albabdominalis Zhu et al., 2005....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042259]
A. a. Zhu et al., 2005: 508, f. 3A-E (Dmf).
f albiaculeis (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014670]
Aranea a. Strand, 1906b: 621 (Df).
A. a. Caporiacco, 1940c: 822.
f albidus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014671]
Epeira albida L. Koch, 1871: 83, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
A. a. Rainbow, 1911: 181.
f albilunatus Roewer, 1961....................Senegal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014672]
A. a. Roewer, 1961b: 51, f. 13a-d (Df).
A. albilunulatus Brignoli, 1983c: 259.
mf albomaculatus Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014673]
A. a. Yin et al., 1990: 15, f. 35-42 (Dmf).
A. a. Yin & Kim, 1997: 58, f. 1A-E (mf).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 132, f. 47a-h (mf).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135E-G, 142F, 146N (mf).
f alboquadratus Dyal, 1935....................Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014674]
A. a. Dyal, 1935: 183 (Df).
mf albotriangulus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014675]
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1887a: 187, pl. 16, f. 4 (Dmf).
mf alboventris (Emerton, 1884)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014676]
Epeira a. Emerton, 1884: 314, pl. 34, f. 5, pl. 36, f. 12 (Df).
A. attestor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 280 (unnecessary replacement name).
Epeira attestor Kaston, 1948: 260, f. 791-792 (f, Dm).
Conepeira a. Archer, 1951b: 20, f. 47, 71 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. a. Levi, 1973: 514, f. 192-203, 443 (mf).
A. a. Dondale et al., 2003: 242, f. 531-538 (mf).
mf alhue Levi, 1991....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014677]
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 244, f. 262-266 (Dmf).
mf allani Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014678]
Amamrotypus miniatus Archer, 1951a: 18, f. 25 (Df, preoccupied in Araneus by Walckenaer, 1842).
A. a. Levi, 1973: 494, f. 32-43, 440 (f, Dm; replacement name).
mf alsine (Walckenaer, 1802)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014679]
Aranea a. Walckenaer, 1802: 193 (D).
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1805: 59 (D).
Epeira lutea C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira bohemica C. L. Koch, 1838: 59, f. 376 (Dm, not f).
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 33 (Df).
Epeira lutea C. L. Koch, 1844: 123, f. 926-927 (Dmf).
Epeira lutea Blackwall, 1864a: 345, pl. 25, f. 249 (mf).
Epeira lutea Menge, 1866: 61, pl. 9, f. 10 (mf).
Epeira lutea Thorell, 1870a: 17.
Epeira a. Simon, 1874a: 78 (m).
Epeira a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 130, pl. 5, f. 13 (mf).
Epeira a. Becker, 1896: 22, pl. 4, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira a. Bösenberg, 1901: 37, pl. 2, f. 24 (mf).
A. a. Lessert, 1910b: 316.
A. a. Charitonov, 1926c: 115, pl. 5, f. 4 (m).
A. a. Simon, 1929: 684, 758, f. 1053-1054 (mf).
Aranea a. Wiehle, 1931: 83, f. 119-123 (mf).
Aranea a. Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 26 (mf).
Aranea a. Mikulska, 1953: 13, f. 14, 17 (mf).
A. a. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 133, f. 85D, 86D (mf).
Aranea a. Zamaraev, 1964: 359, f. 73-75 (mf).
A. a. Azheganova, 1968: 74, f. 147-148 (mf).
A. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 198, f. 592 (f).
A. a. Miller, 1971: 212, pl. XL, f. 9-10 (mf).
A. a. Levi, 1971a: 162, f. 131-137 (mf).
A. a. Loksa, 1972: 89, f. 79A, 80G-H (mf).
A. a. Izmailova, 1972c: 50, f. 1 (f).
A. a. Palmgren, 1974a: 24, f. 9d, 10h-i (mf).
A. a. Roberts, 1985: 210, f. 94a (mf).
A. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 168 (mf).
A. a. Roberts, 1995: 319, f. (mf).
A. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 279, f. 638-640 (mf).
A. a. Roberts, 1998: 333, f. (mf).
A. a. Almquist, 2005: 136, f. 149a-i (mf).
A. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 227, 660-661 (mf).
f altitudinum Caporiacco, 1934....................Karakorum [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014680]
A. a. Caporiacco, 1934a: 153, pl. 3, f. 11 (Df).
mf amabilis Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037655]
A. a. Tanikawa, 2001b: 82, f. 69-72, 75-76 (Dmf).
A. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 84, f. 251-255, 697-698 (mf).
f amblycyphus Simon, 1908....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014681]
A. a. Simon, 1908d: 427 (Df).
f amurius Bakhvalov, 1981....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014682]
A. a. Bakhvalov, 1981b: 142, f. 1 (Df).
f amygdalaceus (Keyserling, 1864)....................Mauritius [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014683]
Epeira amygdalacea Keyserling, 1864: 128, pl. 6, f. 5-6 (Df).
f ana Levi, 1991....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014684]
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 268, f. 389-391 (Df).
f anantnagensis Tikader & Bal, 1981....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014685]
A. a. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 46, f. 99-102 (Df).
A. a. Tikader, 1982a: 25, f. 436-439 (f).
f anaspastus (Thorell, 1892)....................Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014686]
Epeira anaspasta Thorell, 1892a: 234 (Df).
Epeira anaspasta Workman, 1896: 49, pl. 49 (f).
mf anatipes (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014687]
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1887a: 175, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dmf).
mf ancurus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014688]
A. a. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 54, f. 7-11 (Dmf).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 157, f. 73a-e (mf).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135H-I, 142G-H, 147A (mf).
mf andrewsi (Archer, 1951)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014689]
Aranea a. Archer, 1951a: 31, f. 63-64, 82 (Dmf).
A. a. Levi, 1971a: 146, f. 27-33 (mf).
f anguinifer (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904)....................Mexico, Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014690]
Aranea anguinifera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 514, pl. 49, f. 14 (Df).
Epeira anguinifera Banks, 1909a: 210.
A. anguiniferus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Conaranea anguinifera Archer, 1951b: 11 (Tf from Araneus).
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 286, f. 494-496 (f).
mf angulatus Clerck, 1757 *....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014691]
A. a. Clerck, 1757: 22, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (Df).
A. virgatus Clerck, 1757: 41, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea angulata Linnaeus, 1758: 620 (Df).
Aranea cruciata Walckenaer, 1802: 190 (Df).
Epeira angulata Walckenaer, 1805: 57.
Epeira cruciata Walckenaer, 1805: 57.
Epeira angulata Hahn, 1834: 19, f. 108 (f, Dm).
Epeira eremita C. L. Koch, 1835: 131, pl. 23-24 (Df).
Epeira angulata Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 28, f. b (f).
Epeira quercetorum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira pinetorum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira angulata C. L. Koch, 1844: 77, f. 892-893 (mf; not f. 894-895).
Epeira pinetorum C. L. Koch, 1844: 95, f. 904-905 (Dmf).
Epeira angulata Blackwall, 1864a: 360, pl. 27, f. 259 (mf).
Epeira angulata Menge, 1866: 47, pl. 2, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira regia Simon, 1874a: 54 (Df).
Epeira spinivulva Simon, 1874a: 61, pl. 1, f. 10 (f, misidentified).
Epeira angulata Emerton, 1884: 299, pl. 33. f, 12, pl. 35, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira angulata Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 45 (mf).
Epeira angulata Keyserling, 1892: 114, pl. 6, f. 84 (f).
Epeira angulata McCook, 1894: 186, pl. 10, f. 3-5, pl. 11, f. 2-4 (f).
A. a. Simon, 1895a: 829, f. 861-863 (mf).
Epeira angulata Becker, 1896: 12, pl. 1, f. 4 (mf).
Epeira angulata Bösenberg, 1901: 25, pl. 1, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira angulata Emerton, 1902: 164, f. 389 (mf).
A. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 59, pl. 2, f. 74-75, 79 (mf).
A. a. Fage, 1921a: 175, f. 3a (m).
A. a. Simon, 1929: 677, 755, f. 1033 (mf).
Aranea angulata Reimoser, 1930b: 13, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea angulata Wiehle, 1931: 52, f. 4b, 5a, 71-79 (mf).
A. a. Nakatsudi, 1942b: 11, f. 2B-C (f).
Aranea angulata Drensky, 1943: 240, f. 15, 17 (mf).
Aranea angulata Archer, 1951a: 31, f. 66 (f).
A. a. Tullgren, 1952: 162, f. 9a-b (f).
A. a. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 127, f. 80C, 83A-B (mf).
A. a. Saito, 1959: 85, f. 89a-h (f).
A. a. Wiehle, 1963c: 265, f. 60, 62 (mf).
Aranea angulata Zamaraev, 1964: 355, f. 40-43 (f).
A. a. Wiehle, 1967c: 199, f. 11-12 (f).
A. a. Azheganova, 1968: 75, f. 149-150 (mf).
A. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 193, f. 570, 572 (f).
A. a. Miller, 1971: 207, pl. XXXVIII, f. 14-16 (f).
A. a. Levi, 1971a: 142, f. 9-14 (mf).
A. a. Loksa, 1972: 74, f. 63C, 65A-E (mf).
A. a. Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 7 (f).
A. a. Palmgren, 1974a: 17, f. 7a-d (mf).
A. a. Punda, 1975b: 31, f. 39-40, 76 (f).
A. a. Roberts, 1985: 206, f. 92c (mf).
A. a. Zhang, 1987: 63, f. 46.1-3 (mf).
A. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 82, f. 61.1-2 (f).
A. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 164 (mf).
A. a. Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 24, 28 (m).
A. a. Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
A. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 268, f. 588-591 (mf).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 158, f. 74a-d (f).
A. a. Roberts, 1998: 330, f. (mf).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135J-L, 147B (f).
A. a. Namkung, 2002: 240, f. 19.3a-c (mf).
A. a. Kim & Kim, 2002: 179, f. 3, 159-161 (f).
A. a. Namkung, 2003: 243, f. 19.3a-c (mf).
A. a. Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 237, 240 (mf).
A. a. Almquist, 2005: 137, f. 150a-g (mf).
f angulatus afolius (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014692]
Epeira angulata afolia Franganillo, 1909: 187 (Df).
Epeira angulata afolia Franganillo, 1910: 12 (f).
mf angulatus atricolor Simon, 1929....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014693]
A. a. a. Simon, 1929: 678, 756 (Dmf).
f angulatus castaneus (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014694]
Epeira angulata castanea Franganillo, 1909: 187 (Df).
Epeira angulata castanea Franganillo, 1910: 12 (f).
f angulatus crucinceptus (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014695]
Epeira cruciata crucincepta Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira cruciata crucincepta Franganillo, 1910: 13 (f).
f angulatus fuscus (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014696]
Epeira cruciata fusca Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira cruciata fusca Franganillo, 1910: 12, f. 6 (f).
f angulatus iberoi (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014697]
Epeira cruciata i. Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira cruciata i. Franganillo, 1910: 13 (f).
f angulatus levifolius (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014698]
Epeira angulata levifolia Franganillo, 1909: 187 (Df).
Epeira angulata levifolia Franganillo, 1910: 11 (f).
f angulatus niger (Franganillo, 1918)....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014699]
Epeira angulata nigra Franganillo, 1918b: 121 (Df).
f angulatus nitidifolius (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014700]
Epeira angulata nitidifolia Franganillo, 1909: 186 (Df).
Epeira angulata nitidifolia Franganillo, 1910: 11 (f).
f angulatus pallidus (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014701]
Epeira cruciata pallida Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira cruciata pallida Franganillo, 1910: 12, f. 5 (f).
mf angulatus personatus Simon, 1929....................Belgium, France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014702]
A. a. personata Simon, 1929: 678, 756 (Dmf).
f angulatus serifolius (Franganillo, 1909)....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014703]
Epeira angulata serifolia Franganillo, 1909: 187 (Df).
Epeira angulata serifolia Franganillo, 1910: 12 (f).
f anjonensis Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014704]
A. a. Schenkel, 1963: 171, f. 99a-b (Df).
f annuliger (Thorell, 1898)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014705]
Epeira annuligera Thorell, 1898: 354 (Df).
f annulipes (Lucas, 1838)....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014707]
Epeira a. Lucas, 1838: 41, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
f anuncinatus ochrorufus Franganillo, 1931....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014708]
A. a. o. Franganillo, 1931: 288, f. 21a (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer and Brignoli; species name is a nomen dubium).
mf apache Levi, 1975....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014709]
A. a. Levi, 1975c: 270, f. 12-20 (Dmf).
f apicalis (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014710]
Aranea a. Thorell, 1899: 58 (Df).
f apiculatus (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014711]
Epeira apiculata Thorell, 1895: 183 (Df).
mf apobleptus Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014712]
A. a. Rainbow, 1916a: 112, pl. 22, f. 32-37 (Dmf).
?? appendiculatus (Taczanowski, 1873)....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014713]
Epeira appendiculata Taczanowski, 1873: 137 (D; "nicht zu deuten" per Roewer).
f apricus (Karsch, 1884)....................Africa, São Tomé, Yemen, Socotra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014714]
Epeira aprica Karsch, 1884a: 67, f. 8 (Df).
f aragua Levi, 2008....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041417]
A. beebei Levi, 1991a: 229, f. 184-187 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Petrunkevitch, 1914) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014738].
A. a. Levi, 2008a: 561 (replacement name).
f aralis Bakhvalov, 1981....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014715]
A. a. Bakhvalov, 1981a: 137, f. 1 (Df).
mf arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014716]
Epeira arenacea Keyserling, 1886a: 145, pl. 12, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
f arfakianus (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014717]
Epeira arfakiana Thorell, 1881: 96 (Df).
mf arganicola Simon, 1909....................Morocco [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014718]
Araneus a. Simon, 1909b: 26 (Dmf).
f argentarius Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014719]
A. a. Rainbow, 1916a: 114, pl. 22, f. 38-39 (Df).
mf arizonensis (Banks, 1900)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014720]
Epeira a. Banks, 1900a: 100 (Dmf).
Epeira a. Banks, 1901a: 585, pl. 22, f. 5 (m).
A. a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 280.
Neosconella a. Archer, 1951a: 38 (Tmf from Araneus).
Conaranea gertschi Archer, 1951b: 7, f. 17, 30 (f only, misidentified).
A. a. Levi, 1973: 497, f. 60-71 (mf).
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 290, f. 507-510 (mf).
f asiaticus Bakhvalov, 1983....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014721]
A. a. Bakhvalov, 1983: 69, f. 3 (Df).
f aubertorum Berland, 1938....................New Hebrides [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014722]
A. aubertarum Berland, 1938: 174, f. 131-132 (Df).
mf aurantiifemuris (Mello-Leitão, 1942)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014723]
Metepeira a. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 402, f. 21-22 (Df).
Metepeira aurantifemuris Brignoli, 1983c: 275.
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 199, f. 37-41 (Tf from Metepeira, Dm).
mf auriculatus Song & Zhu, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014724]
A. a. Song & Zhu, 1992c: 167, f. 1A-D (Dmf).
A. a. Song & Li, 1997: 411, f. 13A-D (mf).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 144, f. 59a-e (mf).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135M-N, 142I-J (mf).
mf axacus Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014725]
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 277, f. 440-444 (Dmf).
f badiofoliatus Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014726]
A. b. Schenkel, 1963: 155, f. 92a-c (Df).
A. b. Yin et al., 1997: 199, f. 116a-c (f).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135O-P, 147C (f).
m badongensis Song & Zhu, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014727]
A. b. Song & Zhu, 1992c: 168, f. 2A-B (Dm).
A. b. Song & Li, 1997: 412, f. 14A-B (m).
A. b. Yin et al., 1997: 200, f. 117a-c (m).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 142K-L (m).
f bagamoyensis (Strand, 1906)....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014728]
Aranea b. Strand, 1906b: 688 (Df).
f baicalicus Bakhvalov, 1981....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014729]
A. b. Bakhvalov, 1981b: 148, f. 6 (Df).
f balanus (Doleschall, 1859)....................Amboina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014730]
Epeira b. Doleschall, 1859: 36, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
f bandelieri (Simon, 1891)....................Venezuela, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014731]
Epeira b. Simon, 1891d: 10, pl. 1 (Df).
A. b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 281.
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 214, f. 113-115 (f).
f bantaengi Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014732]
A. bantaëngi Merian, 1911: 220 (Df).
f bargusinus Bakhvalov, 1981....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014734]
A. b. Bakhvalov, 1981b: 147, f. 5 (Df).
jj basalteus Schenkel, 1936....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014735]
A. b. Schenkel, 1936b: 99, f. 35 (Djj).
f bastarensis Gajbe, 2005....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040006]
A. b. Gajbe, 2005a: 55, f. 4-7 (Df).
f baul Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014736]
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 288, f. 503-506 (Df).
f beebei Petrunkevitch, 1914....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014737]
A. b. Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 172, pl. 26, f. 9-10 (Df).
mf beijiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014739]
A. b. Hu & Wu, 1989: 82, f. 62.1-5 (Dmf).
A. b. Yin et al., 1997: 160, f. 76a-f (mf).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135T, 136A-B, 142O, 147E (mf).
f biapicatifer (Strand, 1907)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014740]
Aranea biapicatifera Strand, 1907i: 202 (Df).
f bicavus Zhu & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014741]
A. b. Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al, 1994: 28, f. 3A-C (Df).
A. b. Yin et al., 1997: 161, f. 77a-c (f).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136C-D, 147F (f).
mf bicentenarius (McCook, 1888)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014742]
Epeira bicentennaria McCook, 1888b: 194, f. 3 (Df, lapsus, corrected by McCook, 1894: 186).
Epeira gigas Leach, 1815: 132, pl. 109 (Df).
Aranea kisatchia Archer, 1951a: 27, f. 69 (Df).
Aranea bicentenaria Archer, 1951a: 31, f. 68, 78 (removed f from S of A. angulatus, Dm).
A. b. Levi, 1971a: 143, f. 15-26 (mf, S).
A. b. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 257-259 (mf).
A. b. Dondale et al., 2003: 209, f. 428-435 (mf).
j bigibbosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014743]
Epeira bigibbosa O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 45 (Dj).
mf bihamulus Zhu et al., 2005....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042260]
A. b. Zhu et al., 2005: 509, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
f bilunifer Pocock, 1900....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014744]
A. b. Pocock, 1900a: 227, f. 74 (Df).
A. b. Patel, 1975b: 162, f. 3a-c (f).
A. b. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 43, f. 91-94 (f).
A. b. Tikader, 1982a: 221, f. 428-431 (f).
mf bimaculicollis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037656]
A. b. Hu, 2001: 439, f. 283.1-3, 284.1-5 (Dmf).
mf bimini Levi, 1991....................Bahama Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014745]
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 264, f. 372-375 (Dmf).
mf biprominens Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014746]
A. b. Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989: 330, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. prominens Yin & Bao, 1995a: 127, f. 4-6 (Dm).
A. b. Yin et al., 1997: 162, f. 78a-g (mf).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136E-G, 142P-Q, 147G (mf).
f bipunctatus (Thorell, 1898)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014747]
Epeira bipunctata Thorell, 1898: 356 (Df).
?? bipunctatus Franganillo, 1931....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014748]
A. b. Franganillo, 1931: 288 (D; if this species is ever recognized, a replacement name will be needed).
mf bispinosus (Keyserling, 1885)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014749]
Epeira bispinosa Keyserling, 1885: 531, pl. 13, f. 30 (Df).
Epeira bispinosa Keyserling, 1892: 124, pl. 6, f. 92 (f).
Epeira bispinosa McCook, 1894: 180, pl. 9, f. 3 (f).
Epeira pacifica McCook, 1894: 180, pl. 11, f. 15-16 (Dmf).
Epeira excelsa Banks, 1896b: 90 (Df).
Aranea bispinosa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 512.
A. b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 282.
Conaranea excelsa Archer, 1951b: 9, f. 20-21, 27 (removed f from S of A. bispinosus, rejected, Dm).
Conaranea bispinosa Archer, 1951b: 10, f. 4, 14-15, 22-23 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. b. Levi, 1973: 500, f. 86-106 (mf).
mf bivittatus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014750]
Epeira bivittata Walckenaer, 1842: 78 (Df).
Conepeira bivittata Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 12, 49, 70 (removed f from S of Araneus miniatus, Dm, but both misidentified, =A. juniperi).
A. b. Levi, 1973: 519, f. 221-230, 445 (f, Dm).
f blaisei Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014751]
A. b. Simon, 1909e: 108 (Df).
f blochmanni (Strand, 1907)....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014752]
Aranea b. Strand, 1907m: 419 (Df).
mf blumenau Levi, 1991....................Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014753]
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 200, f. 42-48 (Dmf).
mf boerneri (Strand, 1907)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014754]
Aranea börneri Strand, 1907k: 182, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
f boerneri clavimaculus (Strand, 1907)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014755]
Aranea börneri clavimacula Strand, 1907k: 188 (Df).
f boerneri obscurellus (Strand, 1907)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014756]
Aranea börneri obscurella Strand, 1907k: 189 (Df).
f boesenbergi (Fox, 1938)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014757]
Aranea b. Fox, 1938b: 367, f. 7 (Df).
A. bosenbergi Yin et al., 1997: 163, f. 79 (f).
A. bosenbergi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136H (f).
mf bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864)....................Colombia to Bolivia and Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014758]
Epeira b. Keyserling, 1864: 88, pl. 4, f. 1-6 (Df).
Epeira abunda Taczanowski, 1878b: 152, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).
Epeira b. Keyserling, 1892: 167, pl. 8, f. 124 (f).
A. abundus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
A. b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Aranea quechuana Chamberlin, 1916: 250, pl. 19, f. 1 (Dm).
Metepeira b. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 256 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Neosconella magna Caporiacco, 1955: 351, f. 33a-d (Df).
A. magnus Brignoli, 1983c: 263.
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 196, f. 1-4, 17-36 (f, Sm).
A. b. Levi, 2002: 549, f. 206 (m).
mf boneti Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014759]
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 268, f. 385-388 (Dmf).
mf bonsallae (McCook, 1894)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014760]
Epeira bonsallae McCook, 1894: 179, pl. 8, f. 10 (Df).
Conepeira unica Archer, 1951b: 23, f. 75 (Df).
A. bonsallae Levi, 1973: 524, f. 265-294, 453-454 (removed f from S of A. bispinosus, Dm, S).
mf borealis Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037657]
A. b. Tanikawa, 2001b: 69, f. 22-23, 28-31 (Dmf).
A. b. Tanikawa, 2007c: 87, f. 264, 717-720 (mf).
mf boreus Uyemura & Yaginuma, 1972....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014761]
A. b. Uyemura & Yaginuma, 1972: 10, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
A. b. Yaginuma, 1986a: 100, f. 53.6 (mf).
A. b. Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 15 (f).
A. b. Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 240, 681 (f).
f bosmani Simon, 1903....................Equatorial Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014762]
A. b. Simon, 1903e: 89 (Df).
mf bradleyi (Keyserling, 1887)....................Australia, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014763]
Epeira b. Keyserling, 1887a: 165, pl. 14, f. 2 (Df).
A. b. Butler, 1933: 276, pl. 17, f. 8.
A. b. Hickman, 1967: 62, f. 108-111 (mf, removed from S of Cyrtophora beccarii).
m braueri (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014764]
Aranea b. Strand, 1906b: 629 (Dm).
mf brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867)....................New Guinea, Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014765]
Epeira b. L. Koch, 1867b: 176 (Df).
Epeira b. L. Koch, 1872a: 111, pl. 6, f. 4 (f).
Epeira b. Keyserling, 1887a: 161, pl. 13, f. 6-7 (f, Dm).
f bryantae Brignoli, 1983....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014766]
Neosconella parva Bryant, 1945a: 381, f. 19, 24 (Df, preoccupied in Araneus by Karsch, 1878).
A. b. Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name).
A. b. Levi, 1991a: 262, f. 353-356 (f).
mf bufo (Denis, 1941)....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014767]
Glyptogona b. Denis, 1941a: 116, f. 5-6 (Df).
Wagneriana b. Wunderlich, 1987a: 135, f. 361a (Tf from Glyptogona).
A. b. Wunderlich, 1992a: 366, f. 346-352 (Tf from Wagneriana, Dm).
f caballo Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014768]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 273, f. 418-421 (Df).
mf calusa Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014769]
A. c. Levi, 1973: 512, f. 152-157 (Df).
A. c. Levi, 1981b: 255, f. 5-7 (Dm).
f camilla (Simon, 1889)....................India, Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014770]
Epeira c. Simon, 1889i: 338 (Df).
A. c. Dyal, 1935: 179.
f canacus Berland, 1931....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014771]
A. c. Berland, 1931b: 669, f. 8-11 (Df).
f canalae Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014772]
A. c. Berland, 1924a: 222, f. 126-127 (Df).
m canestrinii (Thorell, 1873)....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014773]
Epeira ornata Canestrini, 1868: 200 (Dm; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1850).
Epeira c. Thorell, 1873: 491, 549 (replacement name).
Araneus ornatus Simon, 1929: 765.
m caplandensis (Strand, 1907)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014774]
Aranea c. Strand, 1907a: 535 (Dm).
Aranea c. Strand, 1907n: 631 (Dm).
j carabellus (Strand, 1913)....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014775]
Aranea carabella Strand, 1913a: 377 (Dj).
mf carchi Levi, 1991....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014776]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 215, f. 122-127 (Dmf).
mf cardioceros Pocock, 1899....................Socotra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014777]
A. c. Pocock, 1899c: 40 (Dmf; N.B.: may be a junior synonym of Agalenatea liriope).
A. c. Pocock, 1903g: 191, pl. 14, f. 4 (mf).
m carimagua Levi, 1991....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014778]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 230, f. 190 (Dm).
f carnifex (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014779]
Epeira c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 50 (Df).
f carroll Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014780]
A. c. Levi, 1973: 516, f. 215-220 (Df).
m castilho Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014781]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 196, f. 15-16 (Dm).
j catillatus (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014782]
Epeira catillata Thorell, 1895: 191 (Dj).
f catospilotus Simon, 1907....................Guinea-Bissau, Principe, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014783]
A. c. Simon, 1907d: 298 (Df).
f caudifer Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014784]
A. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 482, pl. 20, f. 52-54 (Df).
mf cavaticus (Keyserling, 1881)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014785]
Epeira cavatica Keyserling, 1881c: 269, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira cinerea Emerton, 1884: 302, pl. 33, f. 10, pl. 35, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
Epeira cavatica Keyserling, 1892: 118, pl. 6, f. 87 (mf).
Epeira cavatica McCook, 1894: 185, pl. 10, f. 1-2, pl. 22, f. 6 (mf).
Epeira cinerea Emerton, 1902: 165, f. 391 (f).
A. c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 284.
Aranea cavatica Comstock, 1940: 484, f. 489 (f).
Aranea cavatica Kaston, 1948: 251, f. 798-799 (f).
A. c. Levi, 1971a: 170, f. 187-194 (mf).
A. c. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 260-261 (mf).
A. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 244, f. 539-545 (mf).
mf celebensis Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014786]
A. c. Merian, 1911: 219, pl. 9, f. 6 (Dmf).
f cercidius Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014787]
A. c. Yin et al., 1990: 20, f. 47-50 (Df).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 135, f. 50a-d (f).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136I-K. 147H (f).
mf cereolus (Simon, 1886)....................Senegal, Cameroon, Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014788]
Epeira cereola Simon, 1886g: 368 (Df).
Aranea cereola Thorell, 1899: 56.
A. c. Caporiacco, 1940c: 824, f. 30 (Dm).
m chiapas Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014789]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 262, f. 351-352 (Dm).
f chiaramontei Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014790]
A. c. Caporiacco, 1940d: 19, f. 1.1-2 (Df; spelled chiaromontei in legend).
f chingaza Levi, 1991....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014791]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 258, f. 330-334 (Df).
mf chunhuaia Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014792]
A. c. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 54, f. 12-16 (Dmf).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 164, f. 80a-e (mf).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136L-M. 142M-N, 147I (mf).
mf chunlin Yin et al., 2009....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042429]
A. c. Yin et al., 2009: 2, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
mf cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014793]
Epeira cingulata Walckenaer, 1842: 40 (Df).
Conepeira marilandica Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 40, 50 (Dm; not f, f. 11, 72, =A. gadus).
Conepeira mumai Archer, 1951b: 22, f. 73 (f, misidentified).
Conepeira innominata Archer, 1951b: 24, f. 62, 77 (Dmf).
Conepeira ozarkensis Archer, 1951b: 25, f. 16, 76 (Dmf).
A. c. Levi, 1973: 526, f. 301-313, 455-462 (removed f from S of A. miniatus, Sm).
A. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 256, f. 575-582 (mf).
mf circe (Audouin, 1826)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014794]
Epeira c. Audouin, 1826: 338, pl. 2, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira schreibersii Hahn, 1834: 20, f. 109 (Df).
Epeira regia C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 20 (Df).
Epeira gistlii C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 22 (Df).
Epeira schreibersii Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 28, f. c (f).
Epeira pectoralis C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira cornuta Walckenaer, 1842: 123 (Dmf, preoccupied).
Epeira gistlii C. L. Koch, 1844: 85, f. 898 (f).
Epeira regia C. L. Koch, 1844: 88, f. 899 (f).
Epeira schreibersii C. L. Koch, 1844: 90, f. 900-901 (f, Dm).
Epeira affinis Doleschall, 1852: 648 (Df, preoccupied by Nicolet and Blackwall).
Epeira austriaca Thorell, 1870a: 6 (replacement name for E. affinis Doleschall, 1852).
Epeira c. Simon, 1874a: 58 (m).
Epeira cornuta Lebert, 1877: 118, pl. 4, f. 23 (mf).
Epeira c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 44 (mf).
Epeira schreibersi Bösenberg, 1901: 25, pl. 1, f. 6 (mf).
A. c. Lessert, 1910b: 208.
A. c. Simon, 1929: 676, 756, f. 1031, 1034-1035, 1040 (mf).
Aranea c. Wiehle, 1931: 56, f. 80-83 (mf).
Aranea c. Drensky, 1943: 240, f. 17 (m).
A. c. Wiehle, 1963c: 268, f. 61, 63 (mf).
Aranea c. Zamaraev, 1964: 355, f. 44-45 (f).
A. c. Miller, 1971: 207, pl. XXXVIII, f. 17-19 (f).
A. c. Loksa, 1972: 73, f. 62A-D, 63A (f).
A. c. Izmailova, 1989: 51, f. 36 (f).
A. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 163 (mf).
A. c. Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 25, 29 (m).
?? circe strandi (Kolosváry, 1935)....................Hungary [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014795]
Aranea c. s. Kolosváry, 1935b: 215, f. 1 (D).
f circellus Song & Zhu, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014796]
A. c. Song & Zhu, 1992c: 168, f. 3A-B (Df).
A. c. Song & Li, 1997: 412, f. 15A-B (f).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 145, f. 60a-c (f).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136N-O (f).
f circulissparsus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014797]
Epeira circulissparsa Keyserling, 1887a: 190, pl. 16, f. 7 (Df).
f circumbasilaris Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014798]
A. c. Yin et al., 1990: 29, f. 69-73 (Df).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 165, f. 81a-e (f).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 136P-R, 147J (f).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 187, f. 109A-D (f).
f coccinella Pocock, 1898....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014799]
A. c. Pocock, 1898c: 211, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
mf cochise Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014800]
A. c. Levi, 1973: 497, f. 55-59 (Df).
A. c. Dean, Agnew & Breene, 1989: 126, f. 1-2 (Dm).
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 278, f. 445-448 (mf).
m cohnae Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014801]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 229, f. 188 (Dm).
mf colima Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014802]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 266, f. 376-380 (Dmf).
f colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014803]
A. c. Song & Zhu, 1992c: 169, f. 4A-B (Df).
A. c. Song & Li, 1997: 413, f. 16A-B (f).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 146, f. 61a-c (f).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 136S-T (f).
m compsus (Soares & Camargo, 1948)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014804]
Neosconella compsa Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 376, f. 32 (Dm).
A. c. Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
f comptus Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014805]
A. c. Rainbow, 1916a: 108, pl. 22, f. 27-28 (Df).
f comptus fuscocapitatus Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014806]
A. c. f. Rainbow, 1916a: 109, pl. 22, f. 29 (Df).
mf concepcion Levi, 1991....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014807]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 241, f. 250-253 (Dmf).
f concinnus Rainbow, 1900....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014808]
Epeira variabilis Rainbow, 1897b: 517, pl. 17, f. 3 (Df, preoccupied).
A. c. Rainbow, 1900a: 490 (replacement name).
f concoloratus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904)....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014809]
Aranea concolorata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 49, f. 3 (Df).
A. c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 249, f. 282-285 (f).
f corbita (L. Koch, 1871)....................Samoa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014810]
Epeira c. L. Koch, 1871: 72, pl. 6, f. 9 (Df).
mf corporosus (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014811]
Epeira corporosa Keyserling, 1892: 189, pl. 9, f. 140 (Df).
A. c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Metepeira corporosa Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Metepeira delineata Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 105, f. 5 (Df).
Eustala lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 329 (Dm).
Larinia nobilis Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 331, f. 15 (Dm).
Metepeira arabesca Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 248, f. 14-15 (Df).
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 206, f. 71-77 (f, Sm).
A. c. Levi, 2002: 544, f. 152-153 (f).
f corticaloides (Roewer, 1955)....................Corsica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014812]
Epeira corticalis Simon, 1874a: 99 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1802 sub Aranea).
A. corticalis Simon, 1929: 687, 760.
Aranea c. Roewer, 1955c: 784 (replacement name).
mf corticarius (Emerton, 1884)....................USA, Canada, Alaska [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014813]
Epeira corticaria Emerton, 1884: 300, pl. 33, f. 14, pl. 35, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira incestifica Keyserling, 1892: 132, pl. 7, f. 98 (Df).
Epeira corticaria McCook, 1894: 176, pl. 8, f. 7 (f).
Epeira corticaria Emerton, 1902: 165, f. 392 (f).
Epeira corticaria Emerton, 1909: 199, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dm).
A. c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Aranea corticaria Comstock, 1940: 486, f. 401 (f).
Aranea corticaria Kaston, 1948: 252, f. 800-802 (f).
Aranea corticaria Archer, 1951a: 30, f. 76 (m).
Aranea denningi Archer, 1951a: 30, f. 81 (Dm).
A. c. Levi & Field, 1954: 448, f. 32 (m).
A. c. Levi, 1971a: 158, f. 114-122 (mf, S).
A. c. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 263-265 (mf).
A. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 226, f. 482--488 (mf).
f crassipes (Rainbow, 1897)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014814]
Epeira c. Rainbow, 1897b: 515, pl. 17, f. 2 (Df).
f crinitus (Rainbow, 1893)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014815]
Anepsia crinita Rainbow, 1893b: 23, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df).
A. c. Simon, 1895a: 869.
f crispulus Tullgren, 1952....................Sweden [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014816]
A. c. Tullgren, 1952: 168, f. 15a-b (Df).
Araniella c. Grasshoff, 1976: 150 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
mf cristobal Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014817]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 277, f. 435-439 (Dmf).
f cuiaba Levi, 1991....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014818]
A. c. Levi, 1991a: 248, f. 276-278 (Df).
f cungei Bakhvalov, 1974....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014819]
A. c. Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 59, 61 (Df).
A. c. Bakhvalov, 1981a: 140, f. 3 (f).
f cyclops Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014820]
A. c. Caporiacco, 1940c: 772 (Df).
f cyphoxis Simon, 1908....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014821]
A. c. Simon, 1908d: 426 (Df).
mf cyrtarachnoides (Keyserling, 1887)....................New Guinea to New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014822]
Epeira c. Keyserling, 1887a: 181, pl. 15, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
A. papuanus Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 489, pl. 20, f. 50 (Df).
A. c. Chrysanthus, 1960: 36, f. 46, 51, 65, 74 (mf, S).
mf daozhenensis Zhu et al., 2005....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042261]
A. d. Zhu et al., 2005: 509, f. 5A-E (Dmf).
f dayongensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014823]
A. d. Yin et al., 1990: 22, f. 58-61 (Df).
A. d. Yin et al., 1997: 147, f. 62a-d (f).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137A-B, 147K (f).
f decaisnei (Lucas, 1863)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014824]
Epeira d. Lucas, 1863: 411 (Df).
m decentellus (Strand, 1907)....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014825]
Aranea decentella Strand, 1907k: 190, f. 14 (Dm).
A. d. Yin et al., 1997: 201, f. 118a-d (m).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 143A (m).
f decolor (L. Koch, 1871)....................New South Wales, Victoria, Fiji [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014826]
Epeira d. L. Koch, 1871: 71, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df).
f decoratus (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014827]
Aranea decorata Thorell, 1899: 56 (Df).
m demoniacus Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014828]
A. d. Caporiacco, 1939a: 346, f. 14 (Dm).
f depressatulus (Roewer, 1942)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014829]
A. depressus Rainbow, 1898a: 340, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df; preoccupied by Razoumowsky, 1789, sub Aranea).
Aranea depressatula Roewer, 1942a: 826 (replacement name).
mf desierto Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014830]
A. d. Levi, 1991a: 280, f. 453-456 (Dmf).
mf detrimentosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................USA to Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014831]
Epeira detrimentosa O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 26, pl. 6, f. 7 (Dm).
Epeira detrimentosa Keyserling, 1892: 137, pl. 7, f. 101 (m, Df).
Epeira nigrohumeralis O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 111, pl. 15, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira tranquilla Keyserling, 1893: 224, pl. 11, f. 166 (Df).
Epeira tranquilla McCook, 1894: 162, pl. 6, f. 3 (f).
Epeira linteata McCook, 1894: 176, pl. 8, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Epeira detrimentosa Banks, 1898b: 253, pl. 15, f. 7 (f).
Aranea detrimentosa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 18 (mf).
A. d. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 289.
A. linteatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
Aranea vesta Bryant, 1948a: 60, f. 4, 6 (Dmf).
Cambridgepeira dentrimentosa Archer, 1951b: 2, f. 8-10 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. d. Levi, 1973: 538, f. 398-414 (mf, S).
A. vesta Brignoli, 1983c: 261.
A. d. Levi, 1991a: 269, f. 395-399 (mf, S).
A. d. Levi, 2002: 549, f. 207 (m).
m diabrosis (Walckenaer, 1842)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014832]
Epeira d. Walckenaer, 1842: 131 (Dm).
f diadematoides Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014833]
A. d. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 55, f. 17-19 (Df).
A. d. Yin et al., 1997: 166, f. 82a-c (f).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137C-D, 147L (f).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 188, f. 110A-C (f).
mf diadematus Clerck, 1757....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014834]
A. d. Clerck, 1757: 25, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
A. peleg Clerck, 1757: 27, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea diadema Linnaeus, 1758: 619 (D).
Aranea linnaei Scopoli, 1763: 392 (Df).
Aranea d. Fabricius, 1775: 441 (D).
Aranea cruciger De Geer, 1778: 218, pl. 11, f. 3-8 (Df).
Aranea papalis Fourcroy, 1785: 534 (Df).
A. d. Fabricius, 1793: 415 (D).
Aranea myagria Walckenaer, 1802: 192 (Df).
Epeira myagria Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Aranea diadema Treviranus, 1812: 26, f. 17-19, 21-22, 37 (mf).
Epeira d. Sundevall, 1833a: 235 (Dm).
Epeira diademata Hahn, 1834: 22, f. 110 (mf).
Epeira d. C. L. Koch, 1844: 103, f. 910 (mf).
Epeira fruticosus Bremi-Wolff, 1849: 1-16.
Epeira frutetorum Bremi-Wolff, 1849: 1-16.
Epeira diademata Blackwall, 1864a: 358, pl. 26, f. 258 (mf).
Epeira diademata Menge, 1866: 42, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira pyrenaea Simon, 1874a: 75 (Dmf).
Epeira diademata Hansen, 1882: 17, pl. 1, f. 31 (mf).
Epeira diademata Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira diademata McCook, 1894: 188, pl. 10, f. 11, pl. 11, f. 10-11 (mf).
Epeira diademata Becker, 1896: 17, pl. 1, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira diademata Bösenberg, 1901: 22, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea d. Reimoser, 1929c: 84, f. 1 (mf).
A. d. Simon, 1929: 680, 757, f. 1041-1042 (mf).
Aranea d. Wiehle, 1931: 70, f. 103-108 (mf).
Aranea diadema Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 25 (mf).
Aranea diadema Kaston, 1948: 249, f. 779-782 (mf).
A. d. Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 3 (f).
Aranea diademata Archer, 1951a: 23, f. 80 (m).
A. d. Tullgren, 1952: 166, f. 11a-b (f).
Aranea diadema Mikulska, 1953: 51, f. 61, 64 (mf).
A. d. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 127, f. 79C, 84A, 85A, 86A, 87A (mf).
A. d. Braendegaard, 1958: 32, f. 21-22 (mf).
A. d. Bristowe, 1958: 24, f. 4 (f).
A. d. Yaginuma, 1960: 51, f. 47 (f).
A. d. Laurent, 1963: 294, f. 35-36 (f).
A. d. Grasshoff, 1964: 305, f. 1-2 (f).
Aranea diadema Zamaraev, 1964: 359, f. 76-79 (mf).
A. d. Azheganova, 1968: 75, f. 144, 151, 168 (mf).
A. d. Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 7, 9, 11, 16a, 17k-m, 20a-c, 21a-d, 23, 25-26, 28-29, 30a-b, 31-33, 34a, 35a-d, 36a-d, 37a-d, 38a-d, 39a-d, 40a, 41a-c, 42a, 43-46 (mf).
A. d. Levi, 1970: 109, f. 1-3 (m).
A. d. Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XL, f. 1-2 (mf).
A. d. Yaginuma, 1971: 51, f. 47 (f).
A. d. Tyschchenko, 1971: 196, f. 577, 588 (mf).
A. d. Levi, 1971a: 147, f. 34-41, 95, 184-186 (mf).
A. d. Loksa, 1972: 86, f. 78B, 79C, 80A-B (mf).
A. d. Grasshoff, 1973b: 131, f. 1-2, 4-5 (mf).
A. d. Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 67-68, 70 (mf).
A. d. Palmgren, 1974a: 21, f. 9a, 10a-c (mf).
A. d. Saaristo, 1975: 21, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
A. d. Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 46-50 (mf).
A. d. Moore, 1977: 87, f. 9 (m).
A. d. Saaristo, 1977: 5, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
A. d. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.10 (f).
A. d. Kraus, 1984: 376, f. 3 (mf).
A. diadema Hu, 1984: 90, f. 83.1-4 (mf).
A. d. Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93a (mf).
A. d. Zhu et al., 1985: 71, f. 58a-c (f).
A. d. Schult, 1986: 267, f. 31-32 (mf).
A. d. Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 49.2 (mf).
A. d. Song, 1987: 162, f. 122 (f).
A. d. Roberts, 1987: 181, f. 941-f (m).
A. d. Zhang, 1987: 66, f. 48.1-4 (mf).
A. d. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.10 (f).
A. d. Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 9 (mf).
A. d. Hu & Wu, 1989: 87, f. 64.1-4 (mf).
A. d. Feng, 1990: 56, f. 31.1-5 (f).
A. d. Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 8 (m).
A. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 167 (mf).
A. d. Salz, 1992: 59, f. 1B-C (mf).
A. d. Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
A. d. Agnarsson, 1996: 60, f. 46A-C (mf).
A. d. Mcheidze, 1997: 271, f. 605-608 (mf).
A. d. Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 8, 25 (mf).
A. d. Yin et al., 1997: 167, f. 83a-h (mf).
A. d. Levy, 1998a: 326, f. 57-67 (mf).
A. d. Roberts, 1998: 331, f. (mf).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137E, G, 143B-C, 147M (mf).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 189, f. 111A-D (mf).
A. d. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 28, f. 50 (m).
A. d. Levi, 2002: 549, f. 205 (m).
A. d. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 266-268 (mf).
A. d. Dondale et al., 2003: 216, f. 451-457 (mf).
A. d. Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 236, 239 (mf).
A. d. Griswold et al., 2005: 14, f. 171E-F (m).
A. d. Almquist, 2005: 139, f. 151a-i (mf).
A. d. Tanikawa, 2007c: 80, f. 228-229, 415-419, 662-663 (mf).
f diadematus islandicus (Strand, 1906)....................Iceland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014835]
Aranea diademata islandica Strand, 1906a: 431 (Df).
mf diadematus nemorosus Simon, 1929....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014836]
A. d. nemorosa Simon, 1929: 680, 757 (Dmf).
mf diadematus soror (Simon, 1874)....................Corsica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014837]
Epeira s. Simon, 1874a: 74 (Dmf).
A. d. s. Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
mf diadematus stellatus (C. L. Koch, 1836)....................Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014838]
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1836b: 134, pl. 7 (Df).
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1844: 105, f. 911 (f).
Epeira diademata alpina Calloni, 1889: 66.
Epeira diademata obscura Calloni, 1889: 262.
Epeira diademata nigra Gétaz, 1889: 60 (Df).
A. d. s. Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
mf dianiphus Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014839]
A. d. Rainbow, 1916a: 106, pl. 22, f. 22-25 (Dmf).
f dianiphus xanthostichus Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014840]
A. d. x. Rainbow, 1916a: 107, pl. 22, f. 26 (Df).
f diffinis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014841]
A. d. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 56, f. 20-22 (Df).
A. d. Yin et al., 1997: 202, f. 119a-c (f).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137H-I, 147N (f).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 190, f. 112A-C (f).
f dimidiatus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014842]
Epeira dimidiata L. Koch, 1871: 95, pl. 8, f. 1 (Df).
f diversicolor (Rainbow, 1893)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014844]
Epeira d. Rainbow, 1893b: 16, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
f doenitzellus (Strand, 1906)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014845]
Aranea dönitzella Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 383, pl. 4, f. 40 (Df).
A. doenitzella Saito, 1933b: 54, pl. 3, f. 16.
A. dönitzella Yin et al., 1997: 202, f. 120 (f).
A. doenitzella Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137F (f).
mf dofleini (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014846]
Aranea d. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 235, f. 4 (Dmf).
m dospinolongus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014847]
A. d. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 635, f. 403a-f (Dm).
mf dreisbachi Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014848]
A. d. Levi, 1991a: 280, f. 449-452 (Dmf).
m drygalskii (Strand, 1909)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014849]
Aranea d. Strand, 1909g: 571 (Dm).
f ealensis Giltay, 1935....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014850]
A. e. Giltay, 1935a: 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
f eburneiventris (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014851]
Larinia e. Simon, 1908d: 424 (Df).
A. e. Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (Tf from Larinia).
mf eburnus (Keyserling, 1886)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014852]
Epeira eburna Keyserling, 1886a: 148, pl. 12, f. 4 (Df).
A. e. Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 27 (f, Dm).
mf ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014853]
A. e. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 229, pl. 11, f. 215 (Dmf).
Lithyphantes dubius Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906:: 380, pl. 4, f. 34 (Df).
Lithyphantes dubius Paik, 1942: 101, f. 1-2 (f).
A. e. Yaginuma, 1954e: 26, f. 1.1-7, 2A-H (mf, S).
Agalenatea e. Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
A. e. Yaginuma, 1960: 55, f. 51 (m).
A. pachygnathoides Schenkel, 1963: 167, f. 97a-c (Df).
A. e. Yaginuma, 1971: 55, f. 51 (m).
A. e. Yin, 1978: 1, f. 1A-D (mf).
Aranea e. Song, 1980: 92, f. 38a-d (mf).
A. e. Wang, 1981: 102, f. 44A-D (mf).
A. e. Zhu, 1983: 20 (S).
A. e. Hu, 1984: 92, f. 85.1-2 (f).
A. e. Guo, 1985: 55, f. 2-11.1-4 (mf).
A. e. Zhu et al., 1985: 73, f. 60a-c (f).
A. e. Yaginuma, 1986a: 99, f. 53.2 (m).
A. e. Chikuni, 1989b: 69, f. 23 (mf).
A. e. Feng, 1990: 57, f. 32.1-5 (mf).
A. e. Chen & Gao, 1990: 45, f. 48a-b (mf).
A. e. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 87, f. 77.1-5 (mf).
A. e. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 870, f. 34A-C (mf).
A. e. Zhao, 1993: 229, f. 105a-c (f).
A. e. Yin et al., 1997: 136, f. 51a-e (mf).
A. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137J-K, 143D (mf).
A. e. Namkung, 2002: 251, f. 19.13a-c (mf).
A. e. Kim & Kim, 2002: 179, f. 4, 74-75, 162-163 (mf).
A. e. Namkung, 2003: 253, f. 19.13a-c (mf).
A. e. Tanikawa, 2007c: 86, f. 257-258, 702-703 (mf).
f elatatus (Strand, 1911)....................Aru Is., Kei Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014854]
Aranea elatata Strand, 1911d: 152, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 5, f. 38 (Df).
f elizabethae Levi, 1991....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014855]
Meta blanda Bryant, 1945a: 386, f. 22 (Df; preoccupied by M. b. L. Koch, 1878, but that species was transferred to Leucauge by Bösenberg & Strand, 1906).
Meta bryantae Brignoli, 1983c: 230 (replacement name for Meta blanda Bryant).
A. blanda Levi, 1986a: 105 (Tf from Meta).
A. e. Levi, 1991a: 263, f. 357-360 (replacement name for Meta bryantae Brignoli, 1983, preoccupied in Araneus).
mf ellipticus (Tikader & Bal, 1981)....................Bangladesh, India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014856]
Neoscona elliptica Tikader & Bal, 1981: 24, f. 45-49 (Dmf).
Neoscona elliptica Tikader, 1982a: 259, f. 515-519 (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Yin & Wang, 1982: 260, f. A-L (Dmf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 6C (m).
Neoscona griseomaculata Hu, 1984: 122, f. 122.1-11 (mf).
A. e. Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (Tmf from Neoscona).
Neoscona griseomaculata Song, 1987: 171, f. 131 (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Feng, 1990: 90, f. 65.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 66, f. 81a-c (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Zhao, 1993: 242, f. 114a-b (mf).
Neoscona elliptica Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 38, f. 14-20 (mf).
A. e. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 639, f. 406a-d (f).
Neoscona elliptica Yin et al., 1997: 347, f. 245a-k (mf, S).
Neoscona elliptica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 175O-Q, 178Q-R, 180F (mf).
Neoscona elliptica Gajbe, 2007: 531, f. 322-325 (f).
f elongatus Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014857]
A. e. Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989: 331, f. 5-9 (Df).
A. e. Yin et al., 1997: 137, f. 52a-e (f).
A. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137L-N, 147O (f).
f emmae Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014858]
A. e. Simon, 1900a: 482, pl. 16, f. 6 (Df).
f enucleatus (Karsch, 1879)....................India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014859]
Epeira enucleata Karsch, 1879d: 550 (Df).
Epeira albertisii Thorell, 1887: 182 (Df).
Epeira soronis Thorell, 1890a: 143 (Df).
A. soronis Simon, 1899a: 91.
f enyoides (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014860]
Epeira e. Thorell, 1877b: 396 (Df).
f excavatus Franganillo, 1930....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014861]
A. e. Franganillo, 1930: 25 (Df).
mf expletus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014862]
Epeira expleta O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 25, pl. 6, f. 11 (Df; N.B.: the spelling explecta in Roewer is a lapsus).
Neosconella expleta F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 476, pl. 45, f. 7 (f).
A. e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Epeira smithi O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 280, pl. 37, f. 4 (Df).
Neosconella styligera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 475, pl. 44, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Neosconella guttata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 477, pl. 45, f. 9 (Df; preoccupied by Keyserling, 1865, sub Epeira).
Aranea smithi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 49, f. 1 (f).
A. gratuitus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294 (replacement name for Neosconella guttata).
A. smithi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 316.
A. styliger Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
A. gratuitus Kraus, 1955b: 22, f. 59-61 (f).
Neosconella styligera Levi, 1973: 547, f. 439 (m).
A. e. Levi, 1991a: 231, f. 193-210 (f, Sm).
f exsertus Rainbow, 1904....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014863]
A. e. Rainbow, 1904a: 102, f. 26-27 (Df).
mf fastidiosus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014864]
Epeira fastidiosa Keyserling, 1887a: 183, pl. 16, f. 1 (Dm).
A. f. Rainbow, 1916a: 101, pl. 21, f. 16-17 (Df).
f favorabilis Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014865]
A. f. Rainbow, 1916a: 103, pl. 22, f. 18-19 (Df).
f faxoni (Bryant, 1940)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014866]
Aranea f. Bryant, 1940: 334, f. 102-103 (Df).
A. f. Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
A. f. Levi, 1991a: 264, f. 369-371 (f).
f felinus (Butler, 1876)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014867]
Epeira felina Butler, 1876a: 351, pl. 10, f. 1-2 (Df).
f fengshanensis Zhu & Song, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014868]
A. f. Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 31, f. 6A-D (Df).
A. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137O-Q, 147P (f).
f ferganicus Bakhvalov, 1983....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014869]
A. f. Bakhvalov, 1983: 91, f. 5 (Df).
m ferrugineus (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014870]
Epeira ferruginea Thorell, 1877b: 379 (Dm).
f fictus (Rainbow, 1896)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014871]
Epeira ficta Rainbow, 1896a: 323, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df).
f finneganae Berland, 1938....................New Hebrides [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014872]
A. f. Berland, 1938: 176, f. 137-140 (Df).
j fishoekensis (Strand, 1909)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014873]
Aranea f. Strand, 1909g: 573 (Dj).
f fistulosus Franganillo, 1930....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014874]
A. f. Franganillo, 1930: 29 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer and Brignoli).
f flagelliformis Zhu & Yin, 1998....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014875]
A. f. Zhu & Yin, in Yin et al., 1997: 168, f. 84a-e (Df).
A. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137R-T, 147Q (f).
f flavisternis (Thorell, 1878)....................Amboina, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014876]
Epeira f. Thorell, 1878b: 61 (Df).
A. f. Simon, 1899a: 90.
f flavisternis momiensis (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014877]
Epeira f. m. Thorell, 1881: 106 (Df).
m flavopunctatus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Fiji [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014878]
Epeira flavopunctata L. Koch, 1871: 79, pl. 5, f. 4 (Dm).
f flavosellatus Simon, 1895....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014879]
A. f. Simon, 1895a: 824 (Dm).
f flavosignatus (Roewer, 1942)....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014880]
Araneus flavopunctatus Merian 1911: 218 (Df; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871, sub Epeira).
Aranea flavosignata Roewer, 1942a: 817 (replacement name).
mf flavus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico to Nicaragua [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014881]
Singa flava O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 136, pl. 17, f. 15 (Dm, S. lutea in legend).
Aranea flava F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 51, f. 3 (m).
A. f. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 292.
A. f. Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tm from Singa).
A. f. Levi, 1991a: 272, f. 404-409 (m, Df).
mf floriatus Hogg, 1914....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014882]
A. f. Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Dmf).
A. f. Hogg, 1915a: 446, f. 25 (f).
f formosellus (Roewer, 1942)....................Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014883]
A. formosus Dyal, 1935: 185, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df; preoccupied by Olivier, 1789, sub Aranea).
Aranea formosella Roewer, 1942a: 817 (replacement name).
m frio Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014884]
A. f. Levi, 1991a: 276, f. 429-430 (Dm).
mf fronki Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014885]
A. f. Levi, 1991a: 228, f. 179-183 (Dmf).
f frosti (Hogg, 1896)....................Central Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014886]
Epeira f. Hogg, 1896: 315, pl. 24, f. 1 (Df).
mf fulvellus (Roewer, 1942)....................India, Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014887]
A. fulvus Dyal, 1935: 178, pl. 11, f. 4 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1842, sub Epeira).
Aranea fulvella Roewer, 1942a: 817 (replacement name).
A. fulvus Reddy & Patel, 1992b: 138, f. 1A-G (f, Dm).
f fuscinotus (Strand, 1908)....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014888]
Aranea rufipalpis fuscinotum Strand, 1908e: 294 (Df).
Aranea fuscinotum Roewer, 1942a: 808 (elevated to species).
mf gadus Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014889]
Conepeira marilandica Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 11, 72 (f, misidentified).
A. g. Levi, 1973: 520, f. 231-247, 446 (Dmf).
mf galero Levi, 1991....................Panama, Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014890]
A. g. Levi, 1991a: 234, f. 223-227 (Dmf).
f gazellae (Karsch, 1878)....................Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014891]
Epeira g. Karsch, 1878c: 803 (Df).
j gazerti (Strand, 1909)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014892]
Aranea g. Strand, 1909g: 574 (Dj).
f geminatus (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014893]
Epeira geminata Thorell, 1881: 122 (Df).
mf gemma (McCook, 1888)....................USA, Canada, Alaska [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014894]
Epeira g. McCook, 1888b: 193, f. 1-2 (Df).
Epeira g. Keyserling, 1892: 115, pl. 6, f. 85 (f).
Epeira g. McCook, 1894: 182, pl. 10, f. 6, pl. 11, f. 12-14 (f).
Araneus gemmus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 21, pl. 10, f. 79 (f).
A. pirus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 22, pl. 10, f. 81 (Df).
Aranea g. Comstock, 1940: 486, f. 134, 490 (f).
A. g. Levi, 1971a: 172, f. 203-214 (mf, S).
A. g. Levi, 1975c: 268, f. 2 (m).
A. g. Levi, 2002: 559, f. 307 (m).
A. g. Dondale et al., 2003: 249, f. 553-559 (mf).
mf gemmoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014895]
A. g. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 22, pl. 10, f. 80 (Dmf).
A. canmorus Schenkel, 1950b: 65, f. 22a-c (Df).
Aranea g. Levi, 1951: 12, f. 14-16 (m).
A. g. Levi & Field, 1954: 450, f. 29-31 (mf).
A. g. Levi, 1971a: 171, f. 195-202 (mf, S).
A. g. Levi, 1975c: 268, f. 1 (m).
A. g. Dondale et al., 2003: 246, f. 546-552 (mf).
m gerais Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014896]
A. g. Levi, 1991a: 231, f. 191-192 (Dm).
m gestrellus (Strand, 1907)....................Moluccas [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014897]
Aranea gestrella Strand, 1907k: 178, f. 15 (Dm).
mf gestroi (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014898]
Epeira g. Thorell, 1881: 116 (Dmf).
f gibber (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014899]
Epeira gibbera O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 51 (Df).
mf ginninderranus Dondale, 1966....................Australian Capital Territory [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014900]
A. g. Dondale, 1966: 1169, f. 3A-C (Dmf).
f goniaeoides (Strand, 1915)....................Lombok [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014903]
Aranea g. Strand, 1915d: 224, pl. 17, f. 70 (Df).
f goniaeus (Thorell, 1878)....................Myanmar, Java, Amboina, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014901]
Epeira goniaea Thorell, 1878b: 51 (Df).
f goniaeus virens (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014902]
Epeira goniaea v. Thorell, 1890a: 120 (Df).
f graemii Pocock, 1900....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014905]
A. g. Pocock, 1900e: 324 (Df).
mf granadensis (Keyserling, 1864)....................Venezuela to Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014906]
Epeira g. Keyserling, 1864: 86, pl. 4, f. 7-9 (Df).
Epeira g. Keyserling, 1892: 194, pl. 9, f. 144 (f, Dm).
Araneus g. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Neoscona g. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 325.
A. g. Levi, 1991a: 220, f. 146-152 (mf).
mf granti Hogg, 1914....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014907]
A. g. Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Df).
A. g. Hogg, 1915a: 448, f. 26 (f).
A. g. Chrysanthus, 1960: 36, f. 32-33, 49, 60, 72 (f, Dm).
f gratiolus Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014908]
A. g. Yin et al., 1990: 32, f. 78-80 (Df).
A. g. Yin et al., 1997: 170, f. 86a-c (f).
A. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 138A-B, 148B (f).
mf groenlandicola (Strand, 1906)....................USA, Canada, Greenland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014909]
Aranea reaumuri g. Strand, 1906a: 458 (Df).
Aranea manitobae Archer, 1951a: 37, f. 51, 59, 62 (Dm).
A. g. Levi, 1970: 110, f. 16-17 (m).
A. groenlandicolus Levi, 1971a: 164, f. 159-166 (elevated f from subspecies of A. reaumuri, Sm).
A. g. Levi, 1973: 480 (correction of spelling).
A. g. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 269-271 (mf).
A. g. Dondale et al., 2003: 230, f. 496-502 (mf).
mf grossus (C. L. Koch, 1844)....................Europe to Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014910]
Epeira gigas C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 22 (Df; preoccupied).
Epeira grossa C. L. Koch, 1844: 82, f. 896-897 (Df).
Epeira grossa Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 329, pl. 12, f. 9 (Dm).
A. g. Fage, 1921a: 175, f. 3B (m).
A. g. Simon, 1929: 677, 756, f. 1032, 1036-1039 (mf).
A. g. Wiehle, 1963c: 265, f. 65-73 (mf).
A. g. Wiehle, 1967b: 187, f. 15-16 (f).
A. g. Miller, 1971: 207, pl. XXXVIII, f. 20-21 (f).
A. g. Loksa, 1972: 74, f. 63B, 64A-E (mf).
A. grossi Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 88, 91-92, 97 (mf).
A. g. Izmailova, 1989: 54, f. 38 (f).
A. g. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 165 (mf).
A. g. Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 26-27, 30 (m).
A. g. Mcheidze, 1997: 267, f. 581-583 (f).
m guandishanensis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014911]
A. g. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 57, f. 23-24 (Dm).
A. g. Yin et al., 1997: 171, f. 87a-c (m).
A. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 143E-F, 148C (m).
f guatemus Levi, 1991....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014912]
A. g. Levi, 1991a: 232, f. 211-214 (Df).
mf guerrerensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014913]
A. g. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 45, pl. 13, f. 117-118 (Df).
Conaranea pacifica Archer, 1951b: 10, f. 26, 28-29 (removed mf from S of A. bispinosus, misidentified).
A. chiricahua Levi, 1973: 496, f. 44-54, 441 (Dmf).
A. g. Levi, 1991a: 285, f. 487-493 (f, Sm).
j guessfeldi (Karsch, 1879)....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014914]
Epeira güssfeldii Karsch, 1879a: 335 (Dj).
f gundlachi (Banks, 1914)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014915]
Epeira g. Banks, 1914c: 641, pl. 43, f. 8 (Df).
jj gurdus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Tibet [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014916]
Epeira gurda O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 46 (Djj).
mf guttatus (Keyserling, 1865)....................Costa Rica to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014917]
Epeira guttata Keyserling, 1865: 823, pl. 18, f. 17-18 (Df).
Epeira similis Taczanowski, 1873: 130 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1844).
Epeira guttata Keyserling, 1892: 193, pl. 9, f. 143 (f).
Aranea glabrata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 512, pl. 49, f. 6 (Df).
A. glabratus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 293.
A. g. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
A. similis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
Aranea similella Roewer, 1942a: 852 (replacement name).
Neosconella bipunctata Mello-Leitão, 1948: 170, f. 12 (Df, preoccupied in Araneus by Thorell, 1898).
A. leitaoi Brignoli, 1983c: 263 (replacement name).
A. g. Levi, 1991a: 253, f. 303-315 (f, Dm, S).
A. g. Levi, 2002: 544, f. 154 (f).
mf guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014918]
Epeira guttulata Walckenaer, 1842: 78 (Df).
Epeira sanguinalis Hentz, 1847: 476, pl. 31, f. 15 (Dm).
A. sanguinalis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Conepeira glyphica Archer, 1951b: 17, f. 56 (Df).
Conepeira guttulata Archer, 1951b: 18, f. 42, 67 (removed f from S of A. miniatus, Dm, S).
Conepeira glyphica Levi & Field, 1954: 450, f. 33-34 (f).
A. g. Levi, 1973: 530, f. 3, 332-361, 470-474 (mf, S).
A. g. Dondale et al., 2003: 259, f. 583-592 (mf).
A. g. Paquin et al., 2008: 29, f. 1-5 (mf).
f habilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico to Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014919]
Epeira h. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 28, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira h. Keyserling, 1892: 220, pl. 10, f. 163 (f).
Neosconella h. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 477, pl. 45, f. 8 (f).
A. h. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
A. h. Levi, 1991a: 234, f. 219-222 (f).
j haematomerus (Gerstäcker, 1873)....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014920]
Epeira haematomera Gerstäcker, 1873: 491, pl. 18, f. 9 (Dj).
f hamiltoni (Rainbow, 1893)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014921]
Epeira h. Rainbow, 1893b: 21, pl. 3, f. 7 (Df).
f hampei Simon, 1895....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014922]
A. h. Simon, 1895a: 822 (Df).
f haploscapellus (Strand, 1907)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014923]
Aranea haploscapella Strand, 1907a: 533 (Df).
Aranea haploscapella Strand, 1907n: 616 (Df).
f haruspex (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Tibet [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014924]
Epeira h. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 46 (Df).
m herbeus (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014926]
Epeira herbea Thorell, 1890a: 156 (Dm).
f hierographicus Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014927]
A. h. Simon, 1909e: 107 (Df).
f himalayanus (Simon, 1889)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014929]
Epeira himalayana Simon, 1889i: 339 (Df).
f hirsti Lessert, 1915....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014930]
A. h. Lessert, 1915a: 33, pl. 2, f. 50, 52-53 (Df).
f hirsutulus (Stoliczka, 1869)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014931]
Epeira hirsutula Stoliczka, 1869: 239, pl. 20, f. 13 (Df).
f hispaniola (Bryant, 1945)....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014932]
Aranea h. Bryant, 1945a: 366, f. 2 (Df).
A. h. Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
A. h. Levi, 1991a: 263, f. 365-368 (f).
mf holzapfelae Lessert, 1936....................Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014934]
A. holzapfeli Lessert, 1936: 246, f. 40-42 (Dmf; patronym for Ms. Holzapfel).
mf horizonte Levi, 1991....................Colombia to Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014935]
A. h. Levi, 1991a: 211, f. 99-104 (Df).
A. h. Braul, Bertoncello & Lise, 1999: 124 (Dm).
m hortensis (Blackwall, 1859)....................Madeira [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014936]
Epeira h. Blackwall, 1859b: 263 (Dm).
mf hoshi Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037659]
A. triguttatus Saito, 1934b: 326, pl. 13, f. 23, pl. 15, f. 66 (f, misidentified).
A. triguttatus Saito, 1959: 90, f. 106a-d (f, misidentified).
A. triguttatus Yaginuma, 1960: 55, f. 51 (f, misidentified).
A. h. Tanikawa, 2001b: 73, f. 39-40, 45-48 (Dmf).
A. h. Tanikawa, 2007c: 88, f. 269-270, 728-731 (mf).
f hotteiensis (Bryant, 1945)....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014937]
Meta h. Bryant, 1945a: 387, f. 25 (Df).
A. h. Levi, 1986a: 105 (Tf from Meta).
A. h. Levi, 1991a: 263, f. 361-364 (f).
mf huahun Levi, 1991....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014938]
A. h. Levi, 1991a: 244, f. 258-261 (Dmf).
f hui Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037660]
A. h. Hu, 2001: 442, f. 286.1-3 (Df).
m huixtla Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014939]
A. h. Levi, 1991a: 286, f. 497-498 (Dm).
mf humilis (L. Koch, 1867)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014940]
Theridion humile L. Koch, 1867b: 191 (Df).
Epeira h. L. Koch, 1872a: 107, pl. 9, f. 1 (f).
Deliochus h. Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 171, f. 12A-B (m).
f idoneus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014941]
Epeira idonea Keyserling, 1887a: 177, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
mf iguacu Levi, 1991....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014942]
A. i. Levi, 1991a: 256, f. 321-325 (Dmf).
mf illaudatus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014943]
Aranea illaudata Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 19, f. 36-37 (Dm).
Aranea illaudata Archer, 1951a: 36, f. 74 (m, not f, f. 67=A. nordmanni).
A. pima Levi, 1971a: 176, f. 218-232 (Dmf).
A. i. Levi, 1970: 108, f. 14-15, 18-19 (mf).
A. i. Levi, 1971a: 176, f. 238-240 (m, not f, f. 233-237, =A. abigeatus).
A. i. Levi, 1975c: 268, f. 3-4 (m, S).
A. i. Roth, 1985: B6-5, f. 49 (f).
f indistinctus (Doleschall, 1859)....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014944]
Epeira indistincta Doleschall, 1859: 41, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df).
m inquietus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014945]
Epeira inquieta Keyserling, 1887a: 189, p. 16, f. 6 (Dm).
f interjectus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014946]
Epeira interjecta L. Koch, 1871: 96, pl. 7, f. 7 (Df).
mf inustus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Taiwan, Sumatra to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014947]
Epeira inusta L. Koch, 1871: 94, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira weyersi Simon, 1885a: 38 (Df).
Epeira inusta Thorell, 1890a: 151.
A. i. Chrysanthus, 1960: 41, f. 48, 52, 59, 67-68 (f, Dm).
A. i. Lee, 1966: 40, f. 11a-c (f).
A. i. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 631, f. 400a-d, 401a-c (mf).
A. i. Yin et al., 1997: 138, f. 53a-c (f).
A. i. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138F-G, 148F (f).
mf iriomotensis Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037661]
A. i. Tanikawa, 2001b: 71, f. 24-25, 32-35 (Dmf).
A. i. Tanikawa, 2007c: 87, f. 265-266, 721-724 (mf).
j isabella (Vinson, 1863)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014948]
Epeira i. Vinson, 1863: 157, 308, pl. 4, f. 2 (Dj).
mf ishisawai Kishida, 1920....................Russia, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014949]
A. i. Kishida, 1920c: 474, f. 41 (Df).
A. i. Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 18 (f).
Catheistela i. Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (Tf from Araneus).
A. i. Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 8 (f).
A. i. Chikuni, 1989b: 63, f. 4 (f, Dm).
A. i. Namkung, 2002: 243, f. 19.5a-b (mf).
A. i. Namkung, 2003: 245, f. 19.5a-b (mf).
A. i. Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 241-243, 682-685 (mf).
mf iviei (Archer, 1951)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014950]
Aranea i. Archer, 1951a: 33, f. 53 (Df).
Aranea sachimau Archer, 1951a: 33, f. 55 (Df).
A. i. Levi, 1970: 109, f. 7-9 (m).
A. i. Levi, 1971a: 162, f. 138-151 (f, Dm, S).
A. i. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 272-274 (mf).
A. i. Dondale et al., 2003: 240, f. 524-530 (mf).
f jalimovi Bakhvalov, 1981....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014951]
A. j. Bakhvalov, 1981b: 146, f. 4 (Df).
m jalisco Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014952]
A. j. Levi, 1991a: 269, f. 392-394 (Dm).
m jamundi Levi, 1991....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014953]
A. j. Levi, 1991a: 222, f. 157 (Dm).
mf juniperi (Emerton, 1884)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014954]
Epeira j. Emerton, 1884: 313, pl. 34, f. 6, pl. 36, f. 14-16 (Dmf).
Epeira j. McCook, 1894: 167, pl. 6, f. 13 (f).
Singa floridana Banks, 1896e: 69 (Df).
Epeira j. Emerton, 1909: 200, pl. 5, f. 1 (m).
A. floridanus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 292.
A. j. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
Conepeira bivittata Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 12, 49, 70 (mf, misidentified).
Conepeira mumai Archer, 1951b: 22, f. 51 (Dm; not f, f. 73, =A. cingulatus).
Conepeira sarasota Archer, 1951b: 23, f. 74 (Df).
Conepeira llano Archer, 1951b: 24, f. 52, 55 (Dmf).
Conepeira j. Archer, 1951b: 25, f. 54, 78 (Tmf from Araneus, misidentified, =A. nashoba).
A. floridanus Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tf from Singa).
A. j. Levi, 1973: 522, f. 248-264, 447-452 (mf, S).
A. j. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 275-277 (mf).
A. j. Dondale et al., 2003: 254, f. 568-574 (mf).
f kalaharensis Simon, 1910....................Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014955]
A. k. Simon, 1910b: 194 (Df).
f kapiolaniae Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014956]
A. k. Simon, 1900a: 483, pl. 16, f. 7 (Df).
f karissimbicus (Strand, 1913)....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014957]
Aranea karissimbica Strand, 1913a: 374 (Df).
f kerr Levi, 1981....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014958]
A. k. Levi, 1981b: 254, f. 1-4 (Df).
f kirgisikus Bakhvalov, 1974....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014959]
A. k. Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 71, 75 (Df).
f kiwuanus (Strand, 1913)....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014960]
Aranea kiwuana Strand, 1913a: 373 (Df).
m klaptoczi Simon, 1908....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014961]
A. k. Simon, 1908a: 430 (Dm).
mf koepckeorum Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014962]
A. k. Levi, 1991a: 224, f. 168-173 (Dmf).
mf komi Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037662]
A. k. Tanikawa, 2001b: 75, f. 41-42, 49-51 (Dmf).
A. k. Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 271, 732-734 (mf).
f kraepelini (Lenz, 1891)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014963]
Epeira k. Lenz, 1891: 176, pl. 2, f. 16 (Df).
f lacrymosus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014964]
Epeira lacrymosa Walckenaer, 1842: 34 (Df).
f ladschicola (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014965]
Aranea l. Strand, 1906b: 622 (Df).
f lamperti (Strand, 1907)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014966]
Aranea l. Strand, 1907a: 534 (Df).
Aranea l. Strand, 1907n: 626 (Df).
m lancearius (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014967]
Epeira lancearia Keyserling, 1887a: 157, pl. 13, f. 3 (Dm).
f lanio Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014968]
A. l. Levi, 1991a: 268, f. 381-384 (Df).
f lateriguttatus (Karsch, 1879)....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014970]
Epeira lateriguttata Karsch, 1879a: 336 (Df).
mf lathyrinus (Holmberg, 1875)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014971]
Epeira lathyrina Holmberg, 1875: 283, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira montevidensis Keyserling, 1878a: 571, pl. 14, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Epeira caerulea Bertkau, 1880a: 87, pl. 2, f. 31 (Df).
Epeira montevidensis Keyserling, 1892: 148, pl. 7, f. 109 (mf).
A. l. Simon, 1897e: 1.
Neosconella lathyrina Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 41.
Metepeira lathyrina Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tmf from Araneus).
Cambridgepeira lathyrina Archer, 1951b: 3, f. 7 (Tmf from Metepeira).
A. l. Levi, 1991a: 210, f. 85-91 (mf).
m latirostris (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014972]
Epeira l. Thorell, 1895: 186 (Dm).
f leai (Rainbow, 1894)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014973]
Epeira l. Rainbow, 1894a: 287, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
f lechugalensis (Keyserling, 1883)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014974]
Epeira l. Keyserling, 1883a: 195, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira l. Keyserling, 1892: 191, pl. 9, f. 142 (f).
A. l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 299.
mf legonensis Grasshoff & Edmunds, 1979....................Ghana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014975]
A. l. Grasshoff & Edmunds, 1979: 303, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
f lenkoi Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014976]
A. l. Levi, 1991a: 258, f. 326-329 (Df).
f lenzi (Roewer, 1942)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014977]
Epeira albomaculata Lenz, 1886: 388, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas, 1846).
A. l. Roewer, 1942a: 810 (replacement name).
mf leones Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014978]
A. l. Levi, 1991a: 281, f. 457-461 (Dmf).
mf liae Yin et al., 2009....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042430]
A. l. Yin et al., 2009: 4, f. 11-21 (Dmf).
f liber (Leardi, 1902)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014979]
Epeira libera Leardi, 1902a: 360 (Df).
f liberalis Rainbow, 1902....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014980]
A. l. Rainbow, 1902c: 486, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df).
m liberiae (Strand, 1906)....................Liberia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014981]
Aranea l. Strand, 1906b: 687 (Dm).
Aranea l. Strand, 1908l: 66, pl. 2, f. 27 (m).
f licenti Schenkel, 1953....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014982]
A. l. Schenkel, 1953b: 42, f. 20a-c (Df).
A. l. Yin et al., 1997: 172, f. 89a-c (f).
A. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138J-L (f).
mf lineatipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico to Honduras [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014984]
Epeira l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 30, pl. 7, f. 17-18 (Dmf).
Epeira l. Keyserling, 1892: 190, pl. 9, f. 141 (mf).
Neosconella l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 476, pl. 45, f. 5-6 (mf).
A. l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
A. l. Levi, 1991a: 239, f. 240-244 (mf).
?? lineatus Franganillo, 1931....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014985]
A. l. Franganillo, 1931: 288 (D; if this species is ever recognized, a replacement name will be needed).
f linshuensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014986]
A. l. Yin et al., 1990: 35, f. 84-86 (Df).
A. l. Yin et al., 1997: 173, f. 90a-c (f).
A. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138M-N, 148G (f).
f lintatus Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014987]
A. l. Levi, 1991a: 262, f. 347-350 (Df).
f linzhiensis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037663]
A. l. Hu, 2001: 443, f. 287.1-3 (Df).
?? lithyphantiformis (Kishida, 1910)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014989]
Aranea l. Kishida, 1910: 7 (D).
A. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 257.
mf lixicolor (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014990]
Epeira l. Thorell, 1895: 180 (Dmf).
f loczyanus (Lendl, 1898)....................Hong Kong [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014991]
Epeira loczyana Lendl, 1898: 562, f. 10-12 (Df).
f lodicula (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014992]
Epeira l. Keyserling, 1887a: 159, pl. 13, f. 4 (Df).
j longicaudus (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014993]
Epeira longicauda Thorell, 1877b: 408 (Dj).
f luteofaciens (Roewer, 1942)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014994]
Aranea luteola Thorell, 1899: 57 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862 sub Epeira).
Aranea l. Roewer, 1942a: 810 (replacement name).
f lutulentus (Keyserling, 1886)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014995]
Epeira lutulenta Keyserling, 1886a: 143, pl. 11, f. 6 (Df).
mf macacus Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014996]
A. ventricosus m. Uyemura, 1961: 103, f. 12-13, 18.5, 19.6, 27, pl. 8, 14 (Dmf).
A. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 92, f. 48.3 (f; elevated from subspecies).
A. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 63, f. 3 (mf).
A. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 221, 645-647, 654-655 (mf).
f macleayi (Bradley, 1876)....................New Guinea, Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014997]
Epeira m. Bradley, 1876a: 145, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
mf madagascaricus (Strand, 1908)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014998]
Aranea rufipalpis madagascarica Strand, 1908e: 290, 293 (Dmf).
Aranea m. Roewer, 1942a: 810.
f mamillanus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014999]
Epeira mamillana Keyserling, 1887a: 154, pl. 12, f. 8 (Df).
mf mammatus (Archer, 1951)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015000]
Amamrotypus m. Archer, 1951a: 17, f. 23-24 (Df).
Conaranea gertschi Archer, 1951b: 7, f. 33 (Dm; not f, f. 17, 30, =A. arizonensis).
A. m. Levi, 1973: 500, f. 72-85, 442 (f, Sm; specific name preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805 sub Epeira but that species previously synonymized with Argiope argentata).
mf mangarevoides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Japan, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015001]
Aranea m. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 228, pl. 4, f. 21, pl. 11, f. 213 (Dmf).
A. m. Schenkel, 1963: 142, f. 83a-b (m).
f margaritae Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015002]
A. m. Caporiacco, 1940c: 826, f. 31 (Df).
f margitae (Strand, 1917)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015003]
Epeira cinerea Lenz, 1886: 390, pl. 10, f. 13 (Df; preoccupied).
Aranea m. Strand, 1917c: 71 (replacement name).
mf mariposa Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015004]
A. m. Levi, 1973: 502, f. 107, 122-137 (Dmf).
mf marmoreus Clerck, 1757....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015005]
A. m. Clerck, 1757: 29, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
A. babel Clerck, 1757: 30, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
A. pyramidatus Clerck, 1757: 34, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Aranea raji Scopoli, 1763: 394 (Df).
Aranea marmorea Fabricius, 1775: 434.
Aranea betulae Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 29, f. 14 (Df).
Aranea aurantio-maculata De Geer, 1778: 222, pl. 12, f. 16-17 (Df).
Aranea aurantia Olivier, 1789: 200 (Df).
Aranea pyramidata Olivier, 1789: 206 (D).
Aranea reticulata Roemer, 1789: 33, pl. 29, f. 14 (D).
Aranea scalaris Panzer, 1793: 4, pl. 24 (D).
Aranea regalis Panzer, 1797: hft. 40, pl. 21 (D).
Aranea melittagria Walckenaer, 1802: 191 (Df).
Epeira melittagria Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira scalaris Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Dysdera lutea Risso, 1826: 162 (D).
Epeira marmorea Sundevall, 1833a: 241 (Dm).
Epeira pyramidata Sundevall, 1833a: 242 (f).
Epeira scalaris Hahn, 1834: 27, f. 114 (Dmf).
Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch, 1834: 127, pl. 16 (Df).
Epeira bohemica C. L. Koch, 1838: 59, f. 377 (Df, not m).
Epeira marmorea C. L. Koch, 1838: 63, f. 379-380 (mf).
Epeira graduata Walckenaer, 1842: 48 (Dmf).
Epeira conspicellata Walckenaer, 1842: 58 (Dm).
Epeira pyramidata C. L. Koch, 1844: 107, f. 912 (Dm).
Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch, 1844: 126, f. 928-929 (mf).
Epeira insularis Hentz, 1847: 470, pl. 30, f. 10 (Df).
Epeira obesa Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 30, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira insularis Keyserling, 1864: 91, pl. 5, f. 3-5 (f).
Epeira scalaris Blackwall, 1864a: 331, pl. 24, f. 240 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Menge, 1866: 50, pl. 4, f. 4 (mf).
Epeira pyramidata Menge, 1866: 51, pl. 3, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira flava Giebel, 1867b: 429 (Df).
Epeira annulipes Giebel, 1869a: 250 (Df).
Epeira marmorea Thorell, 1870a: 9.
Epeira marmorea pyramidata Thorell, 1870a: 10.
Epeira marmorea Emerton, 1884: 307, pl. 33, f. 2, pl. 35, f. 17 (mf).
Epeira insularis Emerton, 1884: 309, pl. 33, f. 1, pl. 35, f. 18 (mf).
Epeira marmorea principalis Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 130, pl. 5, f. 15 (Dmf).
Epeira insularis Keyserling, 1892: 170, pl. 8, f. 126 (mf).
Epeira marmorea McCook, 1894: 143, pl. 1, f. 1-2, pl. 2, f. 1-2, pl. 3, f. 7-8 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Becker, 1896: 20, pl. 4, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Bösenberg, 1901: 24, pl. 1, f. 4A-E (mf).
Epeira marmorea pyramidata Bösenberg, 1901: 24, pl. 1, f. 4F-G (f).
Epeira marmorea Emerton, 1902: 168, f. 398-400 (mf).
A. m. pyramidatus Lessert, 1910b: 315.
Aranea tusigia Chamberlin, 1919a: 254, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dm).
A. m. Simon, 1929: 682, 758, f. 1045, 1051 (mf).
A. m. pyramidatus Simon, 1929: 682, 758, f. 1046 (mf).
Aranea raji Reimoser, 1930b: 13, f. 3 (mf).
Aranea raji Wiehle, 1931: 75, f. 109-114 (mf).
Aranea gigas Comstock, 1940: 118, 489, f. 112-113, 493-498 (mf).
Aranea raji Muma, 1943: 85, pl. XIII, f. 16 (f).
Aranea raji Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 25 (mf).
Epeira raji Kaston, 1948: 257, f. 816-822 (m).
Aranea tusigia Archer, 1951a: 32, f. 73 (m).
A. m. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 130, f. 79D, 84C, 85C, 86C, 87B (mf).
Aranea raji Mikulska, 1953: 12, f. 13, 16 (mf).
A. m. Yaginuma, 1957a: 54, f. 15 (f).
A. m. Braendegaard, 1958: 34, f. 23-25 (mf).
A. m. Saito, 1959: 86, f. 93a-j (mf).
Aranea marmorea Zamaraev, 1964: 360, f. 80-82 (mf).
A. m. Azheganova, 1968: 76, f. 155-156 (mf).
A. m. Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 6, 16a-c, 17a-c, 20d, 21e-f, 23, 25-26, 29f-i, 30e-f, 34b, 35e-h, 36e-h, 37e-h, 38e-h, 39e-h, 40d, 41g-i, 42d (mf).
A. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 196, f. 593 (f).
A. m. Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XL, f. 3-4 (mf).
A. m. Levi, 1971a: 156, f. 1-6, 100-105, 107-113, 183 (mf, S).
A. m. Loksa, 1972: 87, f. 78A, 79D, 80E-F (mf).
A. m. Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 86, 93-95 (mf).
A. m. Palmgren, 1974a: 22, f. 9b, 10d-e (mf).
A. m. Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 51-55 (mf).
A. m. Paik, 1976b: 83, f. 1-2 (f).
A. m. Gertsch, 1979: 90, f. 3E (f).
Aranea marmorea Song, 1980: 40, f. 14c (f).
A. m. Oliger, 1981: 5, f. 7-8 (f).
A. m. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.1-2 (mf).
A. m. Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93c (mf, S).
A. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 94, f. 49.1 (mf).
A. m. Song, 1987: 164, f. 125 (mf).
A. m. Zhang, 1987: 69, f. 51.1-3 (mf).
A. m. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 57, f. 25-29 (mf).
A. m. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.1-2 (mf).
A. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 10 (mf).
A. m. Hu & Wu, 1989: 90, f. 67.1-6 (mf).
A. m. pyramidatus Hu & Wu, 1989: 91, f. 68.1-3 (f).
A. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 169 (mf).
A. m. Roberts, 1995: 318, f. (mf).
A. m. Agnarsson, 1996: 62, f. 48A-D (mf).
A. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 272, f. 609-611 (mf).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 174, f. 91a-e (mf).
A. m. Roberts, 1998: 332, f. (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138O-P, 143G-H, 148H (mf).
A. m. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 28, f. 49 (m).
A. m. Namkung, 2002: 244, f. 19.6a-b (mf).
A. m. Kim & Kim, 2002: 180, f. 6, 76-77, 164-165 (mf).
A. m. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 278-280 (mf).
A. m. Dondale et al., 2003: 221, f. 466-474 (mf).
A. m. Namkung, 2003: 246, f. 19.6a-b (mf).
A. m. Almquist, 2005: 141, f. 152a-h (mf).
A. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 81, f. 230-232, 664-667 (mf).
f marmoreus trapezius (Franganillo, 1913)....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015006]
Epeira marmorea trapezia Franganillo, 1913: 127 (Df).
Epeira marmorea trapezia Franganillo, 1918a: 63 (Dm).
mf marmoroides Schenkel, 1953....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015007]
A. m. Schenkel, 1953b: 35, f. 17a-e (Dm).
A. m. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 58, f. 31-35 (m, Df).
A. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 46, f. 50a-b (mf).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 175, f. 92a-e (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138Q-R, 143I-J (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 191, f. 113A-E (mf).
m masculus Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015008]
A. m. Caporiacco, 1941b: 85, f. 30a-b (Dm).
f masoni (Simon, 1887)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015009]
Epeira m. Simon, 1887i: 105 (Df).
mf mastersi (Bradley, 1876)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015010]
Epeira mastersii Bradley, 1876a: 146, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dmf).
m matogrosso Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015011]
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 230, f. 189 (Dm).
f mauensis Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015012]
A. m. Caporiacco, 1949a: 421. f. 61 (Df).
f mauensis ocellatus Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015013]
A. m. o. Caporiacco, 1949a: 422 (Df).
mf mayumiae Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037664]
A. m. Tanikawa, 2001b: 81, f. 56-57, 62-66 (Dmf).
A. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 81, f. 233-234, 668-671 (mf).
mf mazamitla Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015014]
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 270, f. 400-403 (Dmf).
mf mbogaensis (Strand, 1913)....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015015]
Aranea m. Strand, 1913a: 379 (Dmf).
f memoryi Hogg, 1900....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015016]
A. memorii Hogg, 1900: 99, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df; patronym for Memory).
mf mendoza Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015017]
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 284, f. 477-481 (Dmf).
m menglunensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015018]
A. m. Yin et al., 1990: 41, f. 94-99 (Dm).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 187, f. 104a-h (m).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 143K-L, 148I (m).
mf meropes (Keyserling, 1865)....................Colombia to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015019]
Epeira m. Keyserling, 1865: 825, pl. 19, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Epeira m. Keyserling, 1892: 139, pl. 7, f. 102 (m).
A. m. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 302.
A. bourgeoisi Berland, 1913b: 93, pl. 9, f. 44-45 (Df).
Aranea plesia Chamberlin, 1916: 253, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df).
Larinia m. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 255 (Tm from Araneus, rejected).
A. thaddeus Levi, 1973: 543 (S, rejected).
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 222, f. 158-167 (removed m from S of A. thaddeus, Sf).
m mertoni (Strand, 1911)....................Kei Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015020]
Aranea m. Strand, 1911d: 153, pl. 4, f. 2, pl. 5, f. 46 (Dm).
f metalis (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015021]
Epeira m. Thorell, 1887: 204 (Df).
j metellus (Strand, 1907)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015022]
Aranea metella Strand, 1907k: 193 (Dj).
f meus (Strand, 1907)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015023]
Aranea mea Strand, 1907a: 534 (Df).
Aranea mea Strand, 1907n: 619 (Df).
f miami Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015024]
A. m. Levi, 1973: 512, f. 172-176 (Df).
mf microsoma (Banks, 1909)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015025]
Epeira m. Banks, 1909a: 211, pl. 6, f. 39, 45 (Dmf).
A. m. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 260, f. 343-346 (mf).
f microtuberculatus Petrunkevitch, 1914....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015026]
A. m. Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 172, pl. 26, f. 6-8 (Df).
f mimosicola (Simon, 1884)....................Sudan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015027]
Epeira m. Simon, 1884k: 17 (Df).
f minahassae Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015028]
A. m. Merian, 1911: 221 (Df).
mf miniatus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015029]
Epeira miniata Walckenaer, 1842: 39 (Dmf).
Epeira scutulata Hentz, 1850: 19, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm).
Larinia nigrofoliata Keyserling, 1884b: 653, pl. 21, f. 5 (Dm).
Epeira scutulata Keyserling, 1892: 129, pl. 6, f. 96 (m, Df).
Larinia nigrofoliata Keyserling, 1893: 291, pl. 15, f. 215 (m).
Epeira miniata McCook, 1894: 177, pl. 8, f. 8-9, pl. 10, f. 7-9 (mf).
Epeira scutulata Emerton, 1902: 178, f. 415 (m).
Epeira floridensis Banks, 1904c: 129, pl. 7, f. 5 (Df).
A. floridensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 292.
A. m. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
Aranea miniata Archer, 1941b: 20, pl. IV, f. 1 (f).
Aranea floridensis Archer, 1941b: 20, pl. IV, f. 2 (f).
Conepeira partita Archer, 1951b: 13, f. 63 (f, misidentified).
Conepeira floridensis Archer, 1951b: 14, f. 38, 58 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Conepeira miniata Archer, 1951b: 15, f. 36-37, 61 (Tmf from Araneus).
Conepeira dawsoni Archer, 1951b: 16, f. 13, 39, 53, 59 (Dmf).
Conepeira nifrofoliata Archer, 1951b: 17, f. 41, 65 (Tmf from Larinia).
A. m. Levi, 1973: 506, f. 158-171 (mf, S).
f minutalis (Simon, 1889)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015030]
Epeira m. Simon, 1889i: 340 (Df).
f miquanensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015031]
A. m. Yin et al., 1990: 41, f. 103-106 (Df).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 188, f. 105a-d (f).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138S-U, 148J (f).
f missouri Levi, 2008....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041416]
A. raui Levi, 1973: 516, f. 295-300 (Df; preoccupied by Strand, 1907) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015160].
A. m. Levi, 2008a: 561 (replacement name).
mf mitificus (Simon, 1886)....................India to Philippines, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015032]
Epeira mitifica Simon, 1886a: 150 (Df).
Epeira mitifica Workman, 1896: 39, pl. 39 (f, Dm).
Aranea mitifica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 221, pl. 4, f. 20, pl. 11, f. 207 (f).
A. m. Simon, 1909e: 109.
A. m. Saito, 1939: 19, f. 3(2) (f).
Zilla nawazi Dyal, 1935: 186, pl. 11, f. 6, pl. 16, f. 124 (Df).
Zygiella nawazi Roewer, 1942a: 886.
Afraranea mitifica Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
A. m. Saito, 1959: 87, f. 94a-b (f).
A. mitifica Tikader, 1963b: 43, f. 4a-c (mf).
A. m. Lee, 1966: 40, f. 10k-l (f).
A. nawazi Levi, 1974a: 271 (Tf from Zygiella).
A. mitifica Tikader & Bal, 1981: 53, f. 115-120 (mf).
A. mitifica Tikader, 1982a: 233, f. 452-457 (mf).
A. m. Hu, 1984: 95, f. 89.1-2 (f).
A. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 100, f. 53.5 (m).
A. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 14 (mf).
A. m. Feng, 1990: 58, f. 33.1-4 (mf).
A. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 46, f. 51a-b (mf).
A. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 89, f. 79.1-4 (mf).
A. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 638, f. 405a-h (f, S).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 139, f. 54a-f (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 139A-B (f).
A. m. Namkung, 2002: 246, f. 19.8a-b (mf).
A. m. Kim & Kim, 2002: 181, f. 7, 78, 166-167 (mf).
A. m. Namkung, 2003: 248, f. 19.8a-b (mf).
A. mitifica Gajbe, 2007: 524, f. 303-307 (mf).
A. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 85, f. 256, 699-701 (mf).
f monica Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015033]
A. m. Levi, 1973: 504, f. 110-121 (Df).
m monoceros (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015034]
Epeira m. Thorell, 1895: 184 (Dm; N.B.: listed by Bonnet as a synonym of Eriovixia laglaizei).
mf montereyensis (Archer, 1951)....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015035]
Conaranea m. Archer, 1951b: 8, f. 3, 24-25 (Dmf).
A. m. Levi, 1973: 506, f. 108-109, 138-151 (mf).
A. m. Dondale et al., 2003: 251, f. 560-567 (mf).
f moretonae Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015036]
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 219, f. 142-145 (Df).
f mortoni (Urquhart, 1891)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015037]
Epeira m. Urquhart, 1891b: 236, f. 1 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
m morulus (Thorell, 1898)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015038]
Epeira morula Thorell, 1898: 363 (Dm).
f mossambicanus (Pavesi, 1881)....................Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015039]
Epeira mossambicana Pavesi, 1881: 542 (Df).
f motuoensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015040]
A. m. Yin et al., 1990: 36, f. 87-90 (Df).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 176, f. 93a-d (f).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 139C-D, 148K (f).
A. m. Hu, 2001: 445, f. 288.1-2 (f).
m mulierarius (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015042]
Epeira mulieraria Keyserling, 1887a: 200, pl. 18, f. 1 (Dm).
m musawas Levi, 1991....................Nicaragua [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015045]
A. m. Levi, 1991a: 274, f. 427-428 (Dm).
f myurus (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015046]
Epeira myura Thorell, 1877b: 406 (Df).
f nacional Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015047]
A. n. Levi, 1991a: 284, f. 474-476 (Df).
mf nashoba Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015048]
Conepeira juniperi Archer, 1951b: 25, f. 54, 78 (mf, misidentified).
A. n. Levi, 1973: 534, f. 380-397 (Dmf).
f necopinus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015050]
Epeira necopina Keyserling, 1887a: 198, pl. 17, f. 7 (Df).
f neocaledonicus Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia, New Hebrides [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015051]
A. n. Berland, 1924a: 221, f. 124-125 (Df).
A. n. Berland, 1938: 172, f. 126-128 (f, Dm).
f nephelodes (Thorell, 1890)....................Indonesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015052]
Epeira n. Thorell, 1890a: 136 (Df).
mf nidus Yin & Gong, 1996....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015053]
A. n. Yin & Gong, 1996: 73, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
A. n. Yin et al., 1997: 177, f. 94a-h (mf).
A. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 139G-H, 143M-N, 148M (mf).
f nigmanni (Strand, 1906)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015054]
Aranea nigmannii Strand, 1906h: 59 (Df).
f nigricaudus Simon, 1897....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015055]
A. nigricauda Simon, 1897b: 474 (Df).
j nigrodecoratus (Strand, 1908)....................Togo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015056]
Aranea rufipalpis nigrodecorata Strand, 1908e: 290 (Dj).
Aranea nigrodecorata Roewer, 1942a: 811.
f nigroflavornatus Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015057]
A. n. Merian, 1911: 222 (Df).
f nigromaculatus Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015058]
A. n. Schenkel, 1963: 154, f. 91a-c (Df).
A. n. Yin et al., 1997: 204, f. 122a-c (f).
A. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139E-F, 148L (f).
mf nigropunctatus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Queensland, Tahiti [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015059]
Epeira nigropunctata L. Koch, 1871: 65, pl. 6, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira nigropunctata Keyserling, 1887a: 204, pl. 18, f. 5 (Dm).
A. n. Berland, 1942: 21, f. 8e-f (f).
f nigroquadratus Lawrence, 1937....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015060]
A. n. Lawrence, 1937: 233, f. 10 (Df).
mf niveus (Hentz, 1847)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015061]
Epeira nivea Hentz, 1847: 474, pl. 31, f. 9 (Df).
Larinia forata Keyserling, 1893: 295, pl. 15, f. 218 (Dm).
Epeira forata McCook, 1894: 165, pl. 6, f. 7, 12 (m, Df).
A. n. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Aranea nivea Archer, 1941b: 20, pl. III, f. 3-4, pl. IV, f. 4 (mf).
A. guttulatus Archer, 1951b: 18 (S, rejected).
Conepeira forata Archer, 1951b: 18, f. 43, 66 (removed m from S of Larinia nigrofoliata, Df).
Conepeira nivosa Archer, 1951b: 19, f. 45, 57, 68 (Dmf).
A. n. Levi, 1973: 528, f. 314-331, 463-469 (removed f from S of A. guttulatus, Sm).
A. n. Levi, 1975b: 104 (S).
f noegeatus (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar, Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015062]
Epeira noegeata Thorell, 1895: 178 (Df).
Epeira noegeata Workman, 1896: 43, pl. 43 (f).
mf nojimai Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037665]
A. n. Tanikawa, 2001b: 63, f. 1-2, 9-13 (Dmf).
A. n. Tanikawa, 2007c: 85, f. 259, 704-708 (mf).
mf nordmanni (Thorell, 1870)....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015063]
Epeira angulata C. L. Koch, 1844: 77, f. 894-895, not 892-893 (m, misidentified).
Epeira angulata Westring, 1861: 23 (mf, as var. c, misidentified).
Epeira n. Thorell, 1870a: 4 (Df).
Epeira n. Thorell, 1873: 544.
Epeira n. Dahl, 1883: 28 (Dmf).
Epeira silvatica Emerton, 1884: 300, pl. 33, f. 13, pl. 35, f. 1, 4-6 (Dmf).
Epeira n. Emerton, 1884: 301, pl. 33, f. 6 (f).
Epeira n. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 46 (mf).
Epeira silvatica Keyserling, 1892: 117, pl. 6, f. 86 (f).
Epeira n. McCook, 1894: 184, pl. 9, f. 5-7, pl. 11, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira silvatica McCook, 1894: 188, pl. 10, f. 9, pl. 11, f. 9 (f).
Epeira n. Emerton, 1894: 403, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira n. Bösenberg, 1901: 27, pl. 1, f. 8 (f).
Epeira n. Emerton, 1902: 163, f. 387-388 (f).
Epeira silvatica Emerton, 1902: 164, f. 390 (f).
A. n. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Aranea n. Wiehle, 1931: 58, f. 84-85 (f).
A. n. Saito, 1934a: 333, f. 7 (f).
A. n. Comstock, 1940: 484, f. 486 (f).
A. n. Kaston, 1948: 250, f. 783-784, 793-795 (mf).
Aranea darlingtoni Archer, 1951a: 25, f. 71, 75 (Dmf).
Aranea pseudomelaena Archer, 1951a: 26, f. 70, 79 (Dmf).
A. n. Saito, 1959: 87, f. 96a-b (f).
A. n. Wiehle, 1963c: 271, f. 74-83 (mf).
A. n. Yaginuma & Nishikawa, 1969: 74, f. 4-5 (m).
A. n. Levi, 1970: 109, f. 4-6 (m).
A. n. Tyschchenko, 1971: 194, f. 571 (f).
A. n. Levi, 1971a: 150, f. 61-94, 96-99 (mf, S).
A. n. Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 9 (f).
A. n. Palmgren, 1974a: 19, f. 8a-e (mf).
A. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 49.3 (m).
A. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 8 (mf).
A. n. Izmailova, 1989: 56, f. 40 (f).
A. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 162 (mf).
A. n. Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
A. n. Mcheidze, 1997: 267, f. 584-586 (f).
A. n. Roberts, 1998: 331, f. (mf).
A. n. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 28, f. 51 (m).
A. n. Namkung, 2002: 248, f. 19.10a-b (mf).
A. n. Levi, 2002: 544, f. 544, f. 156-157 (f).
A. n. Kim & Kim, 2002: 182, f. 8, 79 (m).
A. n. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 281-283 (mf).
A. n. Dondale et al., 2003: 219, f. 458-463 (mf).
A. n. Namkung, 2003: 250, f. 19.10a-b (mf).
A. n. Almquist, 2005: 142, f. 153a-e (mf).
A. n. Tanikawa, 2007c: 81, f. 235, 672-674 (mf).
jj nossibeus (Strand, 1907)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015064]
Aranea nossibea Strand, 1907d: 732 (Djj).
Aranea nossibea Strand, 1907o: 51 (Djj).
f notacephalus (Urquhart, 1891)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015065]
Epeira notacephala Urquhart, 1891b: 239 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
f notandus Rainbow, 1912....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015066]
A. n. Rainbow, 1912a: 196, f. 7-9 (Df).
f noumeensis (Simon, 1880)....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015067]
Epeira n. Simon, 1880i: 169 (Df).
mf novaepommerianae (Strand, 1913)....................Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015068]
Aranea novae-pommerianae Strand, 1913d: 117 (Dm).
Aranea novae-pommerianae Strand, 1915d: 223, pl. 14, f. 20, pl. 17, f. 64 (Df).
f nox (Simon, 1877)....................Myanmar, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Philippines, Moluccas [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015069]
Epeira n. Simon, 1877b: 77 (Df).
Epeira pilula Thorell, 1877b: 388 (Df).
A. n. Simon, 1905c: 62.
Aranea noxilla Strand, 1907k: 177 (provisional name only).
m nuboso Levi, 1991....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015070]
A. n. Levi, 1991a: 276, f. 431-432 (Dm).
mf nympha (Simon, 1889)....................India, Pakistan, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015071]
Epeira n. Simon, 1889i: 339 (Df).
A. n. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 55, f. 121-124 (f).
A. n. Tikader, 1982a: 235, f. 458-461 (f).
A. n. Hu & Li, 1987b: 263, f. 10.1-4 (f).
A. n. Yin et al., 1997: 148, f. 63a-d (f).
A. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139J-L, 148N (f).
A. n. Hu, 2001: 445, f. 289.1-4, 290.1-4 (f, Dm).
mf obscurissimus Caporiacco, 1934....................Karakorum [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015073]
A. o. Caporiacco, 1934a: 156, pl. 4, f. 2 (Dmf).
f obscurtus (Urquhart, 1893)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015072]
Epeira obscurta Urquhart, 1893b: 116 (Df).
Araneus obscuratus Bonnet, 1955: 554 (invalid emendation).
f obtusatus (Karsch, 1891)....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015074]
Epeira obtusata Karsch, 1891: 283, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df).
mf ocaxa Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015075]
A. o. Levi, 1991a: 288, f. 499-502 (Dmf).
j ocellatulus (Roewer, 1942)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015076]
Epeira ocellata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 29, pl. 6, f. 17 (Dj; preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1758 sub Aranea).
Aranea ocellata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 518.
A. ocellatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Aranea ocellatula Roewer, 1942a: 849 (replacement name).
m octodentalis Song & Zhu, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015077]
A. o. Song & Zhu, 1992c: 169, f. 5A-B (Dm).
A. o. Song & Li, 1997: 414, f. 17A-B (m).
A. o. Yin et al., 1997: 149, f. 64a-c (m).
A. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 144A-B (m).
mf ogatai Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037666]
A. o. Tanikawa, 2001b: 76, f. 43-44, 52-53 (Df).
A. o. Tanikawa, 2004a: 57, f. 1-2 (Dm).
A. o. Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 272-273, 735-737 (mf).
mf omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015078]
Epeira o. Keyserling, 1893: 210, pl. 10, f. 155 (Df).
A. o. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Neosconella farinosa Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 152, f. 48, pl. I, f. 2 (Df).
Eriophora o. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 178 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Larinia albosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 247, f. 13 (Df).
Metepeira o. Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 249 (Tf from Eriophora, rejected).
A. farinosus Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
A. o. Levi, 1991a: 202, f. 49-57 (f, Dm, S).
f orgaos Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015079]
A. o. Levi, 1991a: 211, f. 92-94 (Df).
mf origenus (Thorell, 1890)....................Myanmar, Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015080]
Epeira origena Thorell, 1890a: 130 (Dmf).
f oxygaster Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015081]
A. o. Caporiacco, 1940c: 823, f. 29 (Df).
f oxyurus (Thorell, 1877)....................Myanmar, Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015082]
Epeira oxyura Thorell, 1877b: 400 (Dj).
Epeira raphanus Thorell, 1887: 206 (Df).
f paenulatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015083]
Epeira paenulata O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 47 (Df).
f pahalgaonensis Tikader & Bal, 1981....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015084]
A. p. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 44, f. 95-98 (Df).
A. p. Tikader, 1982a: 223, f. 432-435 (f).
A. p. Yin et al., 1990: 38, f. 91-93 (f).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 179, f. 95a-d (f).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139I, M-N, 148O (f).
f pahli (Strand, 1906)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015085]
Aranea p. Strand, 1906h: 61 (Df).
m paitaensis Schenkel, 1953....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015086]
A. p. Schenkel, 1953b: 37, f. 18a-e (Dm).
mf pallasi (Thorell, 1875)....................Turkey, Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015087]
Epeira pallasii Thorell, 1875b: 54 (Dmf).
Epeira p. Thorell, 1875c: 12 (Dmf).
A. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1909b: 678, pl. 26, f. 22 (f).
A. p. Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 279, f. 4 (f).
A. issiculus Bakhvalov, 1981a: 138, f. 2 (Df).
A. p. Marikovskii & Marusik, 1985: 3, f. 1-9 (mf).
A. p. Marusik, 1989b: 41 (S).
Neoscona chasisa Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 43, f. 18A-E (Dmf).
Neoscona chasisa Yin et al., 1997: 346, f. 244a-e (mf).
Neoscona chasisa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 175M-N, 178P, 180E (mf).
A. p. Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 12 (S).
A. p. Marusik, 2009b: 1, f. 1-8 (mf).
f pallescens (Lenz, 1891)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015088]
Epeira p. Lenz, 1891: 174, pl. 2, f. 15 (Df).
mf pallidus (Olivier, 1789)....................Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015089]
Aranea pallida Olivier, 1789: 200 (Df).
Epeira pallida Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Epeira olivieri Walckenaer, 1842: 49 (Df).
A. p. Simon, 1929: 679, 757, f. 1043-1044 (f).
A. p. Grasshoff, 1964: 305, f. 1-2 (f).
A. p. Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 17g-i, 20a-b, 21k-o, 23, 25-26, 29a'-b', 30c-d, 34d, 35n-q, 36n-q, 37n-q, 38n-q, 39n-q, 40b, 41d-f, 42b (mf).
f panchganiensis Tikader & Bal, 1981....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015090]
A. p. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 48, f. 103-106 (Df).
A. pachganiensis Tikader, 1982a: 227, f. 440-443 (f).
f panniferens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015091]
Epeira p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 49 (f).
f papulatus (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar, Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015092]
Epeira papulata Thorell, 1887: 188 (Df).
Epeira petax Thorell, 1890a: 164 (Df).
mf partitus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015093]
Epeira partita Walckenaer, 1842: 46 (Df).
Epeira punctillata Keyserling, 1879: 304, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dm).
A. p. Simon, 1895a: 808.
Epeira miniata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 100 (S, rejected).
Conepeira partita Archer, 1951b: 13, f. 34 (Tf from Araneus, Dm; f, f. 63, misidentified, =A. miniatus).
Conepeira atlantis Archer, 1951b: 13, f. 32, 35, 60 (Dmf).
A. p. Levi, 1973: 510, f. 177-191 (mf, S).
A. p. Roth, 1985: B6-5, f. 50 (f).
A. p. Levi, 2002: 540, f. 91-92 (f).
mf parvulus Rainbow, 1900....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015094]
A. p. Rainbow, 1900a: 489, pl. 24, f. 3 (Dmf).
f parvus (Karsch, 1878)....................South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015095]
Epeira parva Karsch, 1878c: 804 (Df).
m pauxillus (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015096]
Epeira pauxilla Thorell, 1887: 199 (Dm).
m pavlovi Schenkel, 1953....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015097]
A. p. Schenkel, 1953b: 39, f. 19a-d (Dm).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 205, f. 123a-d (m).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 144C-D (m).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 192, f. 114A-C (m).
f pecuensis (Karsch, 1881)....................Russia, China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015098]
Epeira p. Karsch, 1881f: 219 (Df).
Aranea p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 227, pl. 11, f. 205 (Df).
mf pegnia (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA to Ecuador and Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015099]
Epeira p. Walckenaer, 1842: 80 (Dmf).
Epeira tytera Walckenaer, 1842: 81 (Df).
Epeira globosa Keyserling, 1865: 820, pl. 18, f. 19-21 (Df).
Epeira triaranea McCook, 1876: 201 (Df).
Epeira globosa McCook, 1878a: 134, f. 4 (f).
Epeira triaranea Emerton, 1884: 315, pl. 34, f. 9, pl. 36, f. 6-7 (f, Dm).
Epeira solersioides O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 25, pl. 7, f. 15 (Dm).
Epeira globosa Keyserling, 1892: 159, pl. 8, f. 117 (f).
Epeira p. McCook, 1894: 170, pl. 7, f. 8-9 (mf).
Epeira globosa Emerton, 1902: 173, f. 406-407 (f).
Neosconella solersioides F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 475, pl. 44, f. 3-4 (m, Df).
A. p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 309.
A. solersioides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 316.
Neosconella bella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 78, f. 223-224 (Dm).
Epeira p. Kaston, 1948: 260, f. 810, 828-829 (m).
Neosconella p. Archer, 1951a: 38, f. 42 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. p. Levi, 1973: 546, f. 5-6, 426-438 (mf, S).
A. bellus Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
A. p. Levi, 1981b: 255 (S).
A. p. Levi, 1991a: 236, f. 228-234 (mf).
A. p. Dondale et al., 2003: 213, f. 444-450 (mf).
f pellax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015100]
Epeira p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 45 (Df).
mf penai Levi, 1991....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015101]
A. p. Levi, 1991a: 216, f. 128-132 (Dmf).
mf pentagrammicus (Karsch, 1879)....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015102]
Miranda pentagrammica Karsch, 1879g: 72, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dm).
Aranea pentagrammica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 219, pl. 4, f. 35, pl. 11, f. 211 (m, Df).
Catheistela pentagrammica Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 100, f. 53.4 (f).
A. p. Zhang, 1987: 70, f. 52.1-2 (f).
A. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 13 (mf).
A. p. Feng, 1990: 61, f. 36.1-3 (f).
A. pentagrammica Chen & Zhang, 1991: 91, f. 81.1-3 (f).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 180, f. 96a-f (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139O-P, 144G-H, 148P (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 193, f. 115A-F (mf).
A. p. Namkung, 2002: 247, f. 19.9a-b (mf).
A. p. Kim & Kim, 2002: 182, f. 9, 80-81, 168-169 (mf).
A. p. Namkung, 2003: 249, f. 19.9a-b (mf).
A. p. Tanikawa, 2007c: 84, f. 248-250, 695-696 (mf).
f perincertus Caporiacco, 1947....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015103]
A. p. Caporiacco, 1947d: 176, f. 32 (Df).
f petersi (Karsch, 1878)....................Ethiopia, Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015104]
Epeira petersii Karsch, 1878a: 320, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
mf pfeifferae (Thorell, 1877)....................Java, Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015105]
Epeira p. Thorell, 1877b: 375 (Dm).
Aranea pseudopfeifferae Strand, 1907m: 421 (f,provisional name only).
f phaleratus (Urquhart, 1893)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015106]
Epeira phalerata Urquhart, 1893b: 114 (Df).
f phlyctogena Simon, 1907....................Guinea-Bissau, Bioko, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015107]
A. p. Simon, 1907d: 297 (Df, plus two varieties).
f phyllonotus (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015109]
Epeira phyllonota Thorell, 1887: 201 (Df).
f pichoni Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015110]
A. p. Schenkel, 1963: 157, f. 93a-b (Df).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 205, f. 124a-b (f).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139Q, 148Q (f).
mf pico Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015111]
A. p. Levi, 1991a: 215, f. 117-121 (Dmf).
m pictithorax (Hasselt, 1882)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015112]
Epeira p. Hasselt, 1882: 20, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dm).
mf pinguis (Karsch, 1879)....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015114]
Epeira p. Karsch, 1879g: 68 (Df).
Aranea p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 226, pl. 11, f. 210 (f).
A. p. Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 17 (f).
A. p. Yaginuma, 1969b: 19, f. 1b-8b (mf).
A. p. Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 83, f. 3-4 (mf).
A. p. Hu, 1984: 95, f. 91.1-2 (mf).
A. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 50.2 (mf).
A. p. Song, 1987: 165, f. 126 (mf).
A. p. Yoshikura, 1987: 298, f. 37.6A (m).
A. p. Zhang, 1987: 70, f. 53.1-2 (mf).
A. quadratus Zhang, 1987: 74, f. 58.1-2 (f, misidentified).
A. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 64, f. 5 (mf).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 181, f. 97a-e (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139U-V, 144E-F (mf).
A. p. Namkung, 2002: 245, f. 19.7a-b (mf).
A. p. Kim & Kim, 2002: 183, f. 10, 82-83, 170-171 (mf).
A. p. Namkung, 2003: 247, f. 19.7a-b (mf).
A. p. Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 173, f. 1-3, 7-9 (mf).
A. p. Tanikawa, 2007c: 82, f. 236-237, 675-678 (mf).
f pistiger Simon, 1899....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015115]
Araneus p. Simon, 1899a: 91 (Df).
f pius (Karsch, 1878)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015116]
Epeira pia Karsch, 1878c: 806 (Df).
mf plenus Yin et al., 2009....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042431]
A. p. Yin et al., 2009: 6, f. 22-32 (Dmf).
f pogisa (Marples, 1957)....................Samoa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015117]
Epeira p. Marples, 1957: 394, f. 5a-b (Df).
A. p. Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
f poltyoides Chrysanthus, 1971....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015118]
A. p. Chrysanthus, 1971: 29, f. 52-58 (Df).
mf polydentatus Yin, Griswold & Xu, 2007....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040007]
A. p. Yin, Griswold & Xu, 2007: 1, f. 1a-g (Dmf).
mf pontii Caporiacco, 1934....................Karakorum [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015119]
A. p. Caporiacco, 1934a: 154, pl. 3, f. 12 (Dmf).
mf popaco Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015120]
A. p. Levi, 1991a: 282, f. 466-469 (Dmf).
mf postilena (Thorell, 1878)....................Sumatra, Java, Amboina, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015121]
Epeira p. Thorell, 1878b: 70 (Dmf).
Epeira p. Workman, 1896: 38, pl. 38 (f).
m poumotuus (Strand, 1913)....................Polynesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015122]
Aranea poumotua Strand, 1913d: 117 (Dm).
Aranea poumotua Strand, 1915d: 221, pl. 17, f. 69 (m).
m praedatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015124]
Epeira praedata O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 48 (Dm).
f praesignis (L. Koch, 1872)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015125]
Epeira p. L. Koch, 1872a: 110, pl. 9, f. 3 (Df).
f prasius (Thorell, 1890)....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015126]
Epeira prasia Thorell, 1890a: 154 (Df).
mf pratensis (Emerton, 1884)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015127]
Singa p. Emerton, 1884: 322, pl. 34, f. 15, pl. 37, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
Epeira reptilis Keyserling, 1892: 244, pl. 12, f. 182 (Dm).
Singa rubella Keyserling, 1893: 284, pl. 14, f. 209 (Df).
Epeira reptilis McCook, 1894: 165, pl. 6, f. 6 (m).
Singa listeri McCook, 1894: 231, pl. 19, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
A. praticola Simon, 1895a: 807.
A. reptilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Singa p. Muma, 1943: 99, pl. XIV, f. 7 (f).
Singa p. Kaston, 1948: 240, f. 745, 758-759 (mf).
Singa p. Shear, 1967: 10, f. 26-27 (m).
A. p. Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tmf from Singa).
A. p. Levi, 1973: 492, f. 2, 21-31 (mf, S).
A. p. Kaston, 1977: 30, f. 23-24 (f).
A. p. Dondale et al., 2003: 237, f. 517-523 (mf).
f principis Simon, 1907....................Principe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015128]
A. principium Simon, 1907d: 296 (Df).
f pronubus (Rainbow, 1894)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015129]
Epeira pronuba Rainbow, 1894a: 289, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df).
mf prospiciens (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015130]
Epeira p. Thorell, 1890a: 138 (Dmf).
A. p. Simon, 1899a: 92.
m providens Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015131]
A. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 484, pl. 20, f. 55 (Dm).
f prunus Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015132]
A. p. Levi, 1973: 536, f. 375-379 (Df).
j pseudoconicus Schenkel, 1936....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015133]
A. p. Schenkel, 1936b: 114, f. 40 (Dj).
f pseudosturmii Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015134]
A. p. Yin et al., 1990: 25, f. 62-63 (Df).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 150, f. 65a-b (f).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 140A, 148F (f).
m pseudoventricosus Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015135]
A. p. Schenkel, 1963: 150, f. 88a-c (Dm).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 190, f. 107a-c (m).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 144I (m).
mf psittacinus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015136]
Epeira psittacina Keyserling, 1887a: 173, pl. 14, f. 7 (Dmf).
A. p. Dondale, 1966: 1168, f. 3D-F (mf).
j pudicus (Thorell, 1898)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015137]
Epeira pudica Thorell, 1898: 358 (Dj).
mf puebla Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015138]
A. p. Levi, 1991a: 285, f. 482-486 (Dmf).
f pulcherrimus (Roewer, 1942)....................Europe, Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015139]
Epeira pulchra C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 21 (Df; preoccupied by Razumowsky, 1789 sub Aranea).
Epeira pulchra C. L. Koch, 1844: 100, f. 908 (f).
Aranea pulcherrima Roewer, 1942a: 790 (replacement name).
f pulchriformis (Roewer, 1942)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015140]
Epeira pulchra Rainbow, 1893b: 18, pl. 3, f. 2-3 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1844).
Aranea p. Roewer, 1942a: 831 (replacement name).
f punctipedellus (Strand, 1908)....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015141]
Aranea rufipalpis punctipedella Strand, 1908e: 292 (Df).
Aranea p. Roewer, 1942a: 812.
f pupulus (Thorell, 1890)....................Java, Amboina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015142]
Epeira pupula Thorell, 1890a: 159 (Df).
f purus (Simon, 1907)....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015143]
Larinia pura Simon, 1907d: 268 (Df).
A. p. Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (Tf from Larinia).
f qianshan Zhu, Zhang & Li, 1998....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015149]
A. q. Zhu, Zhang & Li, 1998: 30, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. q. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 140B-C (f).
mf quadratus Clerck, 1757....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015144]
A. q. Clerck, 1757: 27, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Aranea reaumurii Scopoli, 1763: 393 (Df).
Aranea quadrimaculata De Geer, 1778: 223, pl. 12, f. 18 (Df).
Epeira quadrata Walckenaer, 1805: 61.
Epeira quadrata Dufour, 1824: 205, pl. 10, f. 2 (f).
Epeira quadrata Sundevall, 1833a: 239 (Dm).
Epeira quadrata C. L. Koch, 1838: 66, f. 381-382 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Blackwall, 1864a: 324, pl. 23, f. 236 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Menge, 1866: 53, pl. 5, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Thorell, 1870a: 14.
Epeira quadrata Hansen, 1882: 18, pl. 1, f. 32 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 130, pl. 5, f. 12 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Becker, 1896: 23, pl. 5, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Bösenberg, 1901: 23, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf).
Aranea reaumuri Strand, 1906a: 458.
A. q. Simon, 1929: 693, 758, f. 1047, 1052 (mf).
Aranea reaumuri Wiehle, 1931: 79, f. 115-118 (mf).
Aranea reaumuri Reimoser, 1932: 11, f. 1 (mf).
Aranea reaumuri Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 26 (mf).
Aranea reamuri Mikulska, 1953: 12, f. 12, 15 (mf).
A. q. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 130, f. 84B, 85B, 86B (mf).
A. q. Saito, 1959: 88, f. 99a-g (f).
Aranea quadrata Zamaraev, 1964: 360, f. 83-84 (mf).
A. q. Azheganova, 1968: 79, f. 159-160 (mf).
A. q. Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 10, 16a, 17d-f, 20d, 21g-i, 23, 25-26, 29k-n, 30g-h, 34c, 35i-m, 36i-m, 37i-m, 38i-m, 39i-m, 40c, 41k-m, 42c (mf).
A. q. Yaginuma, 1969b: 18, f. 1a-8a (mf).
A. q. Tyschchenko, 1971: 198, f. 584, 595 (f).
A. q. Miller, 1971: 212, pl. XL, f. 5-6 (mf).
A. q. Levi, 1971a: 164, f. 152-158 (mf).
A. q. Loksa, 1972: 88, f. 77, 79B, 80C-D (mf).
A. q. Grasshoff, 1973b: 134, f. 4c (f).
A. q. Palmgren, 1974a: 24, f. 9c, 10f-g (mf).
A. q. Punda, 1975b: 34, f. 43-45 (mf).
A. q. Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93b (mf).
A. q. Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 50.1 (mf).
A. flavidus Yin et al., 1990: 30, f. 74-77 (Df).
A. q. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 170 (mf).
A. q. Roberts, 1995: 318, f. (mf).
A. q. Mcheidze, 1997: 278, f. 635-637 (mf).
A. flavidus Yin et al., 1997: 169, f. 85a-d (f).
A. q. Roberts, 1998: 332, f. (mf).
A. flavidus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 137O-W, 148A (f).
A. q. Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 13 (S).
A. q. Almquist, 2005: 142, f. 154a-i (mf).
A. q. Topçu et al., 2006: 335, f. 1 (f).
A. q. Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 173, f. 4-6, 10-13 (mf).
f quadratus minimus (Gétaz, 1889)....................Switzerland, France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015145]
Epeira quadrata minima Gétaz, 1889: 60 (Df).
f quadratus subviridis (Franganillo, 1913)....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015146]
Epeira quadrata s. Franganillo, 1913: 127 (Df).
f quietus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015150]
Epeira quieta Keyserling, 1887a: 192, pl. 17, f. 1 (Df).
f quirapan Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015151]
A. q. Levi, 1991a: 284, f. 470-473 (Df).
f rabiosulus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015152]
Epeira rabiosula Keyserling, 1887a: 194, pl. 17, f. 3 (Df).
f radja (Doleschall, 1857)....................Amboina, Yule Is., Aru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015153]
Epeira r. Doleschall, 1857: 417 (Df).
Epeira r. Doleschall, 1859: pl. 2, f. 3 (f).
m ragnhildae (Strand, 1917)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015154]
Epeira gracilis Hogg, 1896: 317, pl. 24, f. 2 (Dm, preoccupied).
Aranea r. Strand, 1917c: 71 (replacement name).
f rainbowi (Roewer, 1942)....................Lord Howe Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015155]
A. nigropunctatus Rainbow, 1920b: 248, pl. 29, f. 55-56 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Epeira nigropunctata L. Koch, 1871; erroneously listed by Roewer as a species of the gnaphosid genus Aracus as well as under Aranea).
Aranea r. Roewer, 1942a: 832 (replacement name).
f ramulosus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015156]
Epeira ramulosa Keyserling, 1887a: 203, pl. 18, f. 4 (Df).
j rani (Thorell, 1881)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015157]
Epeira r. Thorell, 1881: 93 (Dj).
m rarus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015158]
Epeira rara Keyserling, 1887a: 193, pl. 17, f. 2 (Dm).
j raui (Strand, 1907)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015159]
Aranea r. Strand, 1907i: 177 (Dj).
f recherchensis (Main, 1954)....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015161]
Aranea r. Main, 1954: 41, pl. 3, f. 5, 8 (Df).
A. r. Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
mf relicinus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Solomon Is., Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015162]
Nephila relicina Keyserling, 1887a: 216, pl. 19, f. 6 (Df).
A. r. Pocock, 1898b: 462.
A. r. Kulczyn'ski, 1910: 396, pl. 17, f. 8-9 (f, Dm).
f repetecus Bakhvalov, 1978....................Turkmenistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015163]
A. r. Bakhvalov, 1978: 790, f. 5-7 (Df).
f reversus Hogg, 1914....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015164]
A. r. Hogg, 1914b: 77, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
f riveti Berland, 1913....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015165]
A. r. Berland, 1913b: 92, pl. 9, f. 42-43 (Df).
f roseomaculatus Ono, 1992....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015166]
A. r. Ono, 1992b: 122, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140D-E (f).
mf rotundicornis Yaginuma, 1972....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015167]
A. r. Yaginuma, 1972a: 55, f. 9-16 (Dmf).
A. r. Yaginuma, 1986a: 97, f. 51.2 (mf).
A. r. Chikuni, 1989b: 64, f. 7 (mf).
A. r. Tanikawa, 2007c: 77, f. 214-216, 639-640 (mf).
mf rotundulus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015168]
Epeira rotundula Keyserling, 1887a: 178, pl. 15, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
f royi Roewer, 1961....................Senegal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015169]
A. r. Roewer, 1961b: 53, f. 15a-d (Df).
mf rubicundulus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015170]
Epeira rubicundula Keyserling, 1887a: 164, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
f rubripunctatus (Rainbow, 1893)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015171]
Epeira rubripunctata Rainbow, 1893b: 19, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
f rubrivitticeps (Strand, 1911)....................Aru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015172]
Aranea r. Strand, 1911d: 152, pl. 4, f. 4, pl. 5, f. 39 (Df).
f rufipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015173]
Epeira rufipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 31, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df; preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1758 sub Aranea).
Epeira rufipes Keyserling, 1892: 176, pl. 8, f. 130 (f).
Aranea rufipes F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 17 (f).
A. rufipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Aranea cambridgei Roewer, 1942a: 838 (replacement name for Epeira rufipes).
Neoscona r. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 170 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
A. r. Levi, 1991a: 234, f. 215-218 (f, S).
f russicus Bakhvalov, 1981....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015174]
A. r. Bakhvalov, 1981b: 144, f. 3 (Df).
mf ryukyuanus Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037667]
A. r. Tanikawa, 2001b: 67, f. 5-8, 19-21 (Dmf).
A. r. Tanikawa, 2007c: 87, f. 262-263, 714-716 (mf).
f saccalava (Strand, 1907)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015175]
Aranea s. Strand, 1907d: 731 (Df).
Aranea s. Strand, 1907o: 57 (Df).
mf saevus (L. Koch, 1872)....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015176]
Epeira saeva L. Koch, 1872b: 123 (Dm).
Epeira sinistra Thorell, 1873: 545 (Dm).
Epeira zimmermanni Thorell, 1875a: 81 (Df).
Epeira zimmermanni Thorell, 1875c: 6 (Df).
Epeira solitaria Emerton, 1884: 299, pl. 33, f. 11, pl. 35, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira nigra Emerton, 1894: 402, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dmf).
Epeira zimmermanni Bösenberg, 1901: 26, pl. 1, f. 7 (f).
Epeira s. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 328, pl. 12, f. 5 (m).
A. s. Lessert, 1905b: 641, f. 10 (m).
Epeira solitaria Petrunkevitch, 1910: 211 (Dm).
A. solitarius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
A. s. Lessert, 1910b: 308, f. 167 (m).
A. zimmermanni Charitonov, 1926b: 57, f. 1 (f).
Aranea s. Wiehle, 1931: 60, f. 86 (m).
Aranea zimmermanni Wiehle, 1931: 60.
Aranea angulata Comstock, 1940: 483, f. 483bis (f).
Aranea angulata silvatica Comstock, 1940: 132, f. 133a-b (f).
Aranea solitaria Archer, 1941b: 19, pl. III, f. 2 (f).
Aranea saeva Drensky, 1943: 241, f. 17 (f).
Aranea solitaria Kaston, 1948: 250, f. 785-786, 796-797 (mf).
A. zimmermanni Johansson, 1950: 93, f. 1-2 (f).
Aranea silvatica Archer, 1951a: 26 (removed from S, rejected)
Aranea nigra Archer, 1951a: 29, f. 77 (m, removed from S, rejected).
Aranea solitaria Archer, 1951a: 29, f. 72 (m).
A. s. Tullgren, 1952: 164, f. 10a-b, 12a-b (mf, S).
A. s. Wiehle, 1963c: 276, f. 84-92 (mf).
A. s. Levi, 1970: 109, f. 10-13 (m).
A. s. Levi, 1971a: 148, f. 7-8, 42-51, 55-60 (mf, S).
A. s. Miller, 1971: 208, pl. XXXVIII, f. 22-23 (f).
A. zimmermanni Palmgren, 1974a: 19, f. 7e-i (f, Dm).
A. s. Kurka, 1981: 55, f. 1-2 (f).
A. s. Izmailova, 1989: 60, f. 43 (m).
A. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 166 (mf).
A. s. Tanikawa, 2001b: 81, f. 67-68 (m).
A. s. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 284-286 (mf).
A. s. Dondale et al., 2003: 224, f. 475-481 (mf).
A. s. Aakra, 2005: 31, f. 9 (f).
A. s. Almquist, 2005: 144, f. 155a-g (mf).
m sagicola (Dönitz & Strand, 1906)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015177]
Aranea s. Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 383, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm).
f salto Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015178]
A. s. Levi, 1991a: 282, f. 462-465 (Df).
f sambava (Strand, 1907)....................Madagascar, Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015179]
Aranea s. Strand, 1907d: 731 (Df).
Aranea s. Strand, 1907o: 61 (Df).
f santacruziensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015180]
A. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 640, f. 407a-e (Df).
f santarita (Archer, 1951)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015181]
Aranea s. Archer, 1951a: 24, f. 65 (Df).
A. s. Levi, 1971a: 150, f. 52-54 (f).
j savesi (Simon, 1880)....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015182]
Epeira s. Simon, 1880i: 169 (Dj).
f schneblei Levi, 1991....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015184]
A. s. Levi, 1991a: 211, f. 95-98 (Df).
m schrencki (Grube, 1861)....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015185]
Epeira schrenckii Grube, 1861: 162 (Dm).
A. s. Wesolowska, 1988b: 408, f. 14-17 (m).
m scutellatus Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015186]
A. s. Schenkel, 1963: 153, f. 90 (Dm).
f scutifer (Keyserling, 1886)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015187]
Epeira scutifera Keyserling, 1886a: 152, pl. 12, f. 7 (Df).
mf scutigerens Hogg, 1900....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015188]
A. s. Hogg, 1900: 100, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf).
mf seensis Oliger, 1991....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015189]
A. s. Oliger, 1991: 141, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
mf selva Levi, 1991....................Guatemala to Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015190]
A. s. Levi, 1991a: 259, f. 335-338 (Dmf).
mf seminiger (L. Koch, 1878)....................Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015191]
Epeira semi-nigra L. Koch, 1878c: 737 (Dj).
Aranea semi-nigra Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 235.
A. mongolicus Saito, 1959: 87, f. 95a-e (f, misidentified).
A. s. Namkung, 1964: 37, f. 25 (Df).
A. tartaricus Yaginuma, 1986a: 94, f. 49.4 (mf, misidentified).
A. miyashitai Tanikawa, 2001b: 77, f. 54-55, 58-61 (Dmf).
A. s. Ono, 2002a: 58, f. 21-22 (Sm).
A. tartaricus Namkung, 2002: 249, f. 19.11a-c (f, misidentified).
A. s. Namkung, 2003: 251, f. 19.11a-c (f).
A. s. Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 218-220, 643-644 (mf).
f senicaudatus Simon, 1908....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015192]
A. senicaudata Simon, 1908d: 425 (Df).
f senicaudatus simplex Simon, 1908....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015193]
A. senicaudata s. Simon, 1908d: 426 (Df).
f separatus (Roewer, 1942)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015194]
A. singularis Rainbow, 1900a: 490, pl. 24, f. 4 (Df; preoccupied by Banks, 1898).
Aranea separata Roewer, 1942a: 833 (replacement name).
f septemtuberculatus (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015195]
Aranea septem-tuberculata Thorell, 1899: 45 (Df).
f sericinus (Roewer, 1942)....................Portugal, Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015196]
Epeira sericea Franganillo, 1918b: 121 (Df; preoccupied by Latreille, 1806).
Aranea sericina Roewer, 1942a: 791 (replacement name).
f sernai Levi, 1991....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015197]
A. s. Levi, 1991a: 214, f. 109-112 (Df).
mf shunhuangensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015198]
A. s. Yin et al., 1990: 18, f. 43-46 (Df).
A. s. Yin et al., 1997: 134, f. 49a-d (f).
A. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140F-H, 149A (f).
A. s. Yin, Griswold & Xu, 2007: 3, f. 2a-f (Dm).
f sicki Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015199]
A. s. Levi, 1991a: 250, f. 286-289 (Df).
mf simillimus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015200]
A. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 486, pl. 20, f. 56-58, 60-61 (Dmf).
A. s. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 199, f. 12-15, 82 (f).
f singularis (Urquhart, 1891)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015201]
Epeira singulara Urquhart, 1891b: 240, f. 2 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
f sinistrellus (Roewer, 1942)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015202]
Aranea sinistra F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 510, pl. 48, f. 21 (Df; preoccupied by Thorell, 1873 sub Epeira).
A. sinister Petrunkevitch, 1911: 316.
Aranea sinistrella Roewer, 1942a: 852 (replacement name).
A. s. Levi, 1991a: 193, f. 5-8 (f).
f sinuosus (Rainbow, 1893)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015203]
Epeira s. Rainbow, 1893b: 20, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
f sogdianus Charitonov, 1969....................Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015204]
A. s. Charitonov, 1969: 79, f. 2 (Df).
f spathurus (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015205]
Epeira spathura Thorell, 1890a: 173 (Df).
m speculabundus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia, Samoa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015207]
Epeira speculabunda L. Koch, 1871: 80, pl. 5, f. 6 (Dm).
A. s. Berland, 1929b: 64.
f sponsus (Thorell, 1887)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015208]
Epeira sponsa Thorell, 1887: 186 (Df).
f squamifer (Keyserling, 1886)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015209]
Epeira squamifera Keyserling, 1886a: 151, pl. 12, f. 6 (Df).
mf stabilis (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015210]
Epeira s. Keyserling, 1892: 213, pl. 10, f. 158 (Dmf).
A. s. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
A. s. Levi, 1991a: 226, f. 174-178 (mf).
mf stella (Karsch, 1879)....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015211]
Epeira s. Karsch, 1879g: 69 (Dj).
A. tsuno Yaginuma, 1972a: 53, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
A. tsuno Shinkai, 1977: 327, f. 21 (m).
A. maculifrons Oliger, 1983a: 303, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
A. tsuno Zhou, Wang & Zhu, 1983: 154, f. 2a-d (f).
A. tsuno Yaginuma, 1986a: 97, f. 51.1 (mf).
A. tsuno Marusik, 1989b: 42 (S).
A. tsuno Chikuni, 1989b: 64, f. 6 (mf).
A. tsuno Yin et al., 1997: 183, f. 100a-d (f).
A. tsuno Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140T-U, X, 149H (f).
A. s. Ono, 2002a: 59, f. 23 (Smf).
A. tsuno Namkung, 2002: 250, f. 19.12a-b (mf).
A. tsuno Kim & Kim, 2002: 185, f. 13, 87-88, 176-178 (mf).
A. s. Namkung, 2003: 252, f. 19.12a-b (mf).
A. s. Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 217, 641-642 (mf).
f stolidus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015212]
Epeira stolida Keyserling, 1887a: 186, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
f strandiellus Charitonov, 1951....................Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015213]
A. s. Charitonov, 1951: 210, f. 2a-b (Df).
f striatipes (Simon, 1877)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015214]
Epeira s. Simon, 1877b: 76 (Df).
f strigatellus (Strand, 1908)....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015215]
Aranea rufipalpis strigatella Strand, 1908e: 294 (Df).
Aranea strigatella Roewer, 1942a: 814.
f strupifer (Simon, 1886)....................Tropical Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015216]
Epeira strupifera Simon, 1886g: 368 (Df).
A. eresifrons Pocock, 1898g: 509, pl. 41, f. 3 (Df).
Aranea webensis Strand, 1908g: 395 (provisional name only).
Aranea s. Tullgren, 1910: 163, pl. 4, f. 108 (f).
mf sturmi (Hahn, 1831)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015217]
Epeira sturmii Hahn, 1831a: 12, f. 8 (Dmf).
Atea s. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3.
Epeira alpina C. L. Koch, 1844: 122, f. 924-925 (mf, lapsus for E. alsine, misidentified).
Atea agalena C. L. Koch, 1844: 137, f. 938-939 (Dmf).
Epeira agalena Westring, 1861: 53.
Epeira agalenoides Simon, 1870b: 311 (Df).
Epeira s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira s. Bösenberg, 1901: 39, pl. 2, f. 26 (mf).
A. s. Lessert, 1910b: 321.
A. s. Simon, 1929: 697, 764, f. 1083-1084 (mf).
Aranea s. Wiehle, 1931: 113, f. 177-182 (mf).
Aranea s. Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 20 (mf).
Conaranea s. Archer, 1951b: 7 (Tmf from Araneus).
Atea s. Archer, 1951c: 3.
A. s. Tullgren, 1952: 175, f. 21a-c (mf).
A. s. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 141, f. 94A-B, 95A-B (mf).
Aranea s. Zamaraev, 1964: 356, f. 53-54, 55A (mf).
A. s. Tyschchenko, 1971: 196, f. 575, 586 (mf).
A. s. Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 9-10 (mf).
A. s. Loksa, 1972: 79, f. 68C-G (mf).
A. s. Levi, 1973: 490, f. 1, 7-13 (mf).
A. s. Palmgren, 1974a: 31, f. 13a-d (mf).
Atea s. Punda, 1975b: 38, f. 62-63 (f).
A. s. Xu & Wang, 1983: 32, f. 2a (f).
A. s. Roberts, 1985: 210, f. 94b (mf).
Atea s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 179 (mf).
Atea s. Roberts, 1995: 323, f. (mf).
A. s. Yin et al., 1997: 151, f. 66a-c (f).
Atea s. Bellmann, 1997: 112, f. (f).
Atea s. Roberts, 1998: 336, f. (mf).
A. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140I-J, 149B (f).
A. s. Aakra, 2000a: 78, f. 1-4 (f).
A. s. Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 238, 241 (mf).
A. s. Almquist, 2005: 145, f. 156a-l (mf).
f suavis Rainbow, 1899....................New Hebrides [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015218]
A. s. Rainbow, 1899b: 308, pl. 24, f. 2 (Df).
f subflavidus (Urquhart, 1893)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015219]
Epeira sub-flavida Urquhart, 1893b: 117 (Df).
f subumbrosus Roewer, 1961....................Senegal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015221]
A. s. Roewer, 1961b: 53, f. 14a-b (Df).
A. subombrosus Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
f sulfurinus (Pavesi, 1883)....................Ethiopia, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015222]
Epeira sulfurina Pavesi, 1883: 16 (Df).
Aranea sulphurina Tullgren, 1910: 167, pl. 4, f. 120 (f).
mf svanetiensis Mcheidze, 1997....................Georgia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015223]
A. s. Mcheidze, 1997: 270, f. 601-604 (Dmf).
mf sydneyicus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015224]
Epeira sydneyica Keyserling, 1887a: 155, pl. 13, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
f sylvicola (Rainbow, 1897)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015225]
Epeira s. Rainbow, 1897b: 518, pl. 17, f. 4 (Df).
A. s. Rainbow, 1909: 222.
m taigunensis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015226]
A. t. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 58, f. 36-38 (Dm).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 182, f. 98a-c (m).
A. taiguensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140J-K, 149C (m).
mf talasi Bakhvalov, 1970....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015227]
A. t. Bakhvalov, 1970: 51, f. 2 (Df).
A. talassi Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 43, 49-52 (f, Dm).
mf talca Levi, 1991....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015228]
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 240, f. 245-249 (Dmf).
f talipedatus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015229]
Epeira talipedata Keyserling, 1887a: 169, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df).
f tambopata Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015230]
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 222, f. 153-156 (Df).
f tamerlani (Roewer, 1942)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015231]
Epeira obesa Thorell, 1881: 109 (Df; preoccupied by Hentz, 1847).
Aranea t. Roewer, 1942a: 834 (replacement name).
f taperae (Mello-Leitão, 1937)....................Ecuador to Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015232]
Metepeira t. Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 7, f. 8 (Df).
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 212, f. 105-108 (Tf from Metepeira).
mf tartaricus (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Central Asia to Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015233]
Epeira tartarica Kroneberg, 1875: 2, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
A. mongolicus Simon, 1895c: 335 (Dmf).
A. t. Schenkel, 1936b: 269, f. 89 (m).
A. mongolicus Ermolajev, 1937b: 603, f. 3 (mf).
A. t. Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 276, f. 3 (m).
A. mongolicus Yaginuma, 1961a: 82, f. F (m).
A. t. Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 87, 89-90, 96 (mf).
A. t. Feng, 1990: 60, f. 35.1-5 (f).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 191, f. 108a-c (f).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140K-L (f).
A. t. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 28, f. 48 (m).
A. t. Kim & Kim, 2002: 184, f. 11, 84, 172-173 (mf).
f tatianae Lessert, 1938....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015234]
A. t. Lessert, 1938: 449, f. 35-37 (Df).
f tatsulokeus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015235]
A. t. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 636, f. 404a-f (Df).
mf tellezi Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015236]
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 291, f. 515-519 (Dmf).
mf tenancingo Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015237]
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 290, f. 511-514 (Dmf).
f tenerius Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015238]
A. t. Yin et al., 1990: 45, f. 111-116 (Df).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 192, f. 109a-f (f).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140M-O, 149D (f).
f tengxianensis Zhu & Zhang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015239]
A. t. Zhu & Zhang, in Zhu et al, 1994: 29, f. 4A-C (Df).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 141, f. 56a-c (f).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140P-Q, 149E (f).
f tepic Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015240]
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 272, f. 410-413 (Df).
f tetraspinulus (Yin et al., 1990)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015241]
Pronous t. Yin et al., 1990: 7, f. 14-16 (Df).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 182, f. 99a-c (Tf from Pronous).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140R-S, 149F (f).
mf texanus (Archer, 1951)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015242]
Conepeira texana Archer, 1951b: 20, f. 48, 69 (Dmf).
A. t. Levi, 1973: 534, f. 362-374 (mf).
mf thaddeus (Hentz, 1847)....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015243]
Epeira t. Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira baltimorensis Keyserling, 1879: 305, pl. 4, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira t. Emerton, 1884: 309, pl. 33, f. 9 (f).
Epeira t. McCook, 1894: 169, pl. 7, f. 3-5 (f, Dm).
Epeira t. Emerton, 1902: 170, f. 401 (f).
Epeira t. Emerton, 1909: 200, pl. 5, f. 2 (mf).
A. t. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 319.
A. t. Peelle & Saito, 1932: 93, f. 6 (f).
Aranea t. Comstock, 1940: 504, f. 520 (f).
Aranea t. Muma, 1943: 86, pl. XIII, f. 17 (f).
Epeira t. Kaston, 1948: 259, f. 807-809, 826-827 (m).
Neosconella t. Archer, 1951a: 38 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neosconella montana Archer, 1951a: 39, f. 41 (Dm).
A. t. Saito, 1959: 89, f. 103a-f (mf, presumably misidentified).
A. t. Levi, 1973: 543, f. 4, 415-425 (mf, S).
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 239, f. 235-239 (mf).
A. t. Dondale et al., 2003: 211, f. 436-443 (mf).
A. t. Paquin & Dupérré, 2006: 4, f. 1-4 (mf).
f thevenoti Simon, 1895....................Zanzibar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015244]
A. t. Simon, 1895a: 824 (Df).
f thorelli (Roewer, 1942)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015245]
Epeira modesta Thorell, 1898: 361 (Df; preoccupied by Simon, 1890).
Aranea t. Roewer, 1942a: 821 (replacement name).
mf tiganus (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015246]
Aranea tigana Chamberlin, 1916: 251, pl. 19, f. 2 (Dm).
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 194, f. 9-14 (m, Df).
mf tijuca Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015247]
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 250, f. 290-294 (Dmf).
m tinikdikitus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015248]
A. t. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 635, f. 402a-g (Dm).
mf titirus Simon, 1896....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015249]
A. t. Simon, 1896e: 68 (Df).
A. t. Levi, 1991a: 245, f. 267-271 (f, Dm).
j toma (Strand, 1915)....................Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015250]
Aranea t. Strand, 1915d: 223, pl. 17, f. 71 (Dj).
f tonkinus Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015251]
A. t. Simon, 1909e: 109 (Df).
mf toruaigiri Bakhvalov, 1970....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015252]
A. t. Bakhvalov, 1970: 51, f. 1 (Df).
A. t. Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 44-48 (f, Dm).
j transversivittiger (Strand, 1907)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015253]
Aranea transversivittigera Strand, 1907k: 180 (Dj).
m transversus Rainbow, 1912....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015254]
A. t. Rainbow, 1912a: 197, f. 10-14 (Dmf).
A. t. Davies & Gallon, 1986: 233 (Rainbow's f=Gea theridioides).
f triangulus (Fox, 1938)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015255]
Aranea triangula Fox, 1938b: 368, f. 4-5 (Df).
mf tricoloratus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015256]
A. t. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 59, f. 39-43 (Dmf).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 193, f. 110a-e (mf).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140V-W, 144L-M, 149G (mf).
mf trifolium (Hentz, 1847)....................USA, Canada, Alaska [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015257]
Epeira jaspidata Walckenaer, 1842: 59 (Df; nomen oblitum).
Epeira t. Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 31, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira septima Hentz, 1847: 470, pl. 30, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira aureola Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 31, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira t. Emerton, 1884: 306, pl. 33, f. 8, pl. 35, f. 13-14, 21-22 (f, Dm).
Epeira t. McCook, 1894: 145, pl. 1, f. 3-6, pl. 2, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira t. candicans McCook, 1894: 146, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira t. Emerton, 1902: 171, f. 402-404 (mf).
A. t. Simon, 1903c: 386.
A. septimus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
A. t. candidans Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Aranea gosogana Chamberlin, 1919b: 8, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
A. t. Comstock, 1940: 493, f. 503 (f).
A. t. Archer, 1940: 46 (S).
Aranea t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 94 (S).
Epeira t. Kaston, 1948: 258, f. 823-825 (f).
A. jaspidatus Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 16a-b (f, presumably misidentified).
A. t. Levi, 1971a: 167, f. 174-182 (mf, S).
A. t. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 287-289 (mf).
A. t. Dondale et al., 2003: 233, f. 503-509 (mf).
f trigonophorus (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015258]
Epeira trigonophora Thorell, 1887: 191 (Df).
f trigonus (L. Koch, 1871)....................Queensland, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015259]
Epeira trigona L. Koch, 1871: 50, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
mf triguttatus (Fabricius, 1793)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015260]
A. triguttata Fabricius, 1793: 419 (Df).
A. agalena Walckenaer, 1802: 197 (Df).
A. drypta Walckenaer, 1802: 198 (Df).
A. myabora Walckenaer, 1802: 198 (Df).
Epeira drypta Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira agalena Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira myabora Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira aurantiaca C. L. Koch, 1836b: 134, pl. 1 (Df).
Epeira agalena Walckenaer, 1842: 36 (Dm).
Epeira triguttata Walckenaer, 1842: 39.
Atea aurantiaca C. L. Koch, 1844: 141, f. 940 (f).
Epeira signata Blackwall, 1850: 341 (Dj).
Epeira agalena Blackwall, 1864a: 334, pl. 24, f. 242 (mf).
Epeira agalena Menge, 1866: 65, pl. 10, f. 12 (mf).
Epeira youngii O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 461 (Dj).
Epeira camelina Simon, 1870b: 310 (Df).
Epeira triguttata Simon, 1874a: 88 (m).
Epeira triguttata Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 6 (mf).
Epeira mayo McCook, 1894: 179, pl. 8, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira triguttata Becker, 1896: 27, pl. 3, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira triguttata Bösenberg, 1901: 38, pl. 2, f. 25 (mf).
Epeira triguttata O. P.-Cambridge, 1909a: 110, pl. A, f. 23-26 (mf).
A. t. Lessert, 1910b: 323.
A. t. Simon, 1929: 697, 763, f. 1081-1082 (mf).
Aranea triguttata Wiehle, 1931: 115, f. 183-187 (mf).
Aranea triguttata Drensky, 1943: 245. f. 20 (mf).
Conaranea triguttata Archer, 1951b: 7, f. 18-19, 31 (Tmf from Araneus).
Conepeira mayo Archer, 1951b: 16, f. 64 (removed f from S of A. miniatus).
A. t. Tullgren, 1952: 175, f. 22a-b (mf).
A. t. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 143, f. 94C-D, 95C (mf).
Conepeira mayo Levi & Field, 1954: 450, f. 35 (f).
Aranea triguttata Zamaraev, 1964: 357, f. 55B, 56-57 (mf).
A. t. Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 7-8 (mf).
A. t. Yaginuma, 1971: 55, f. 51 (f).
A. t. Tyschchenko, 1971: 196, f. 580 (m).
A. t. Loksa, 1972: 79, f. 68A-B, 69 (mf).
A. t. Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 10 (f).
A. t. Levi, 1973: 492, f. 14-20 (mf, S).
A. t. Roberts, 1985: 210, f. 94c (mf).
Atea triguttata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 180 (mf).
Atea triguttata Roberts, 1995: 323, f. (mf).
Atea triguttata Bellmann, 1997: 112, f. (f).
Atea triguttata Roberts, 1998: 336, f. (mf).
A. t. Kim & Kim, 2002: 185, f. 12, 85-86, 174-175 (mf).
A. t. Almquist, 2005: 145, f. 157a-g (mf).
f tschuiskii Bakhvalov, 1974....................Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015261]
A. t. Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 72-74 (Df).
A. tschuiskyi Bakhvalov, 1983: 90, f. 4 (f).
mf tsurusakii Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037668]
A. viperifer Yaginuma, 1967b: 94, f. 2c-e (m, misidentified).
A. viperifer Yaginuma, 1986a: 101, f. 54.2 (mf, misidentified).
A. viperifer Chikuni, 1989a: 136, f. 7A-B, G (mf, misidentified).
A. t. Tanikawa, 2001b: 66, f. 3-4, 14-18 (Dmf).
A. viperifer Namkung, 2002: 252, f. 19.14a-b (mf, misidentified).
A. t. Namkung, 2003: 254, f. 19.14a-b (mf).
A. t. Tanikawa, 2007c: 86, f. 260-261, 709-713 (mf).
mf tubabdominus Zhu & Zhang, 1993....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015263]
A. t. Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 36, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 184, f. 101a-g (mf).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140Y-Z, 144N-O, 149I (mf).
mf tuscarora Levi, 1973....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015264]
A. t. Levi, 1973: 514, f. 204-214, 444 (Dmf).
mf ubicki Levi, 1991....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015265]
A. u. Levi, 1991a: 274, f. 422-426 (Dmf).
mf unanimus (Keyserling, 1879)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015266]
Epeira unanima Keyserling, 1879: 306, pl. 4, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira biplagiata Bertkau, 1880a: 86, pl. 2, f. 30 (Dj).
Epeira unanima Keyserling, 1892: 147, pl. 7, f. 108 (f).
A. biplagiatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 282.
A. u. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
Metepeira unanima Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188, f. 16, 16a (Tf from Araneus, rejected, Dm).
A. u. Levi, 1991a: 203, f. 58-63 (mf, S).
mf uniformis (Keyserling, 1879)....................Bolivia to Argentina and Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015267]
Epeira u. Keyserling, 1879: 307, pl. 4, f. 10 (Df).
Epeira lucida Keyserling, 1884b: 650, pl. 21, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira lucida Keyserling, 1892: 126, pl. 6, f. 93 (f).
Epeira u. Keyserling, 1892: 160, pl. 8, f. 118 (f).
A. candidus Simon, 1895a: 809 (Df).
Aranea vespae Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df).
A. lucidus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
A. u. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
A. vespae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Neosconella candida Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 152, f. 47 (Dm).
Metepeira u. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tf from Araneus).
Wixia lucida Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Cambridgepeira u. Archer, 1951b: 3 (Tf from Metepeira).
Metepeira candida Abalos & Báez, 1963: 203, f. 10-11 (Tmf from Neosconella=Araneus, rejected).
Metepeira candida Abalos, 1967: 273, f. 12E (f).
A. u. Levi, 1991a: 246, f. 272-275 (f, Sm).
f unistriatus (McCook, 1894)....................probably Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015268]
Verrucosa unistriata McCook, 1894: 201, pl. 5, f. 3 (Df; N.B.: probably a Parawixia, per H. W. Levi, in litt.).
A. u. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
m urbanus (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015269]
Epeira urbana Keyserling, 1887a: 160, pl. 13, f. 5 (Dm).
f urquharti (Roewer, 1942)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015270]
Epeira similaris Rainbow, 1896a: 324, pl. 18, f. 3 (Df; preoccupied by Urquhart, 1891).
Aranea u. Roewer, 1942a: 835 (replacement name).
f ursimorphus (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015271]
Aranea ursimorpha Strand, 1906b: 683 (Df).
Aranea ursimorpha Strand, 1908l: 35, pl. 2, f. 5 (f).
m uruapan Levi, 1991....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015272]
A. u. Levi, 1991a: 276, f. 433-434 (Dm).
mf urubamba Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015273]
A. u. Levi, 1991a: 218, f. 133-137 (Dmf).
mf usualis (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015274]
Epeira u. Keyserling, 1887a: 201, pl. 18, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
mf uyemurai Yaginuma, 1960....................Russia, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015275]
A. u. Yaginuma, 1960: append. 3, pl. 17, f. 107, f. 101f (Df).
A. ventricosus u. Uyemura, 1961: 97, f. 7-9, 15a-h, 18.6, 19.1, 25, 26a-i, pl. 4, 6, 13 (f, Dm, reduced to subspecies).
A. u. Yaginuma, 1986a: 92, f. 48.2 (f; elevated from subspecies).
A. u. Chikuni, 1989b: 63, f. 2 (mf).
A. u. Namkung, Im & Kim, 1994: 67, f. 1-6 (mf).
A. u. Namkung, 2002: 240, f. 19.2a-c (mf).
A. u. Kim & Kim, 2002: 186, f. 14-15, 89-90, 179-180 (mf).
A. u. Namkung, 2003: 242, f. 19.2a-c (mf).
A. u. Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 222, 648-650, 656-657 (mf).
mf variegatus Yaginuma, 1960....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015276]
A. v. Yaginuma, 1960: append. 4, pl. 19, f. 116, f. 50.4 (Df; preoccupied by Olivier, 1789 sub Aranea, but as that species is unidentifiable, Brignoli chose not to replace Yaginuma's name).
A. v. Yaginuma, 1971: 54, f. 50.4 (f).
A. v. Yin, 1978: 3, f. 5A-D (f).
A. v. Namkung & Yoon, 1980: 19, f. 2 (f).
Aranea variegata Song, 1980: 96, f. 42a-d (f).
A. v. Hu, 1984: 98, f. 94.1-3 (mf).
A. v. Zhang, 1987: 71, f. 54.1-3 (f).
A. v. Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 59, f. 44-46 (m).
A. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 12 (mf).
A. v. Chen & Gao, 1990: 47, f. 53a-c (mf).
A. v. Yin et al., 1997: 193, f. 111a-h (mf).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 141A-C, 145A, 149J (mf).
A. variegata Hu, 2001: 446, f. 291.1-3 (mf, lapsus).
A. v. Namkung, 2002: 242, f. 19.4a-b (mf).
A. v. Kim & Kim, 2002: 187, f. 16, 91, 181-183 (mf).
A. v. Namkung, 2003: 244, f. 19.4a-b (mf).
A. v. Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 246-247, 692-694 (mf).
mf venatrix (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................Panama and Trinidad to Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015277]
Miranda v. C. L. Koch, 1838: 56, f. 373 (Df).
Epeira v. Walckenaer, 1842: 38.
Epeira analis C. L. Koch, 1844: 75, f. 891 (Df).
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1892: 201, pl. 9, f. 149 (f, Dm).
A. v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
A. sinuoscapus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 49, pl. 14, f. 123 (Df).
Epeira peruviana Taczanowski, 1878b: 150, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
A. peruvianus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 309.
Metepeira peruviana Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 256 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Aculepeira v. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
Metepeira v. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
A. v. Levi, 1991a: 252, f. 295-302 (mf, S).
mf ventricosus (L. Koch, 1878)....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015279]
Epeira ventricosa L. Koch, 1878c: 739, pl. 15, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira senta Karsch, 1879g: 70, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm).
Epeira ventricosa Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 328, pl. 12, f. 6, 8 (mf).
A. ventricosa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 213, f. 3, pl. 3, f. 15, pl. 11, f. 198-199 (mf).
Aranea pia Chamberlin, 1924a: 19, pl. 5, f. 36 (Df; preoccupied by Karsch, 1878).
A. v. Saito, 1933b: 54.
Aranea piata Roewer, 1942a: 820 (replacement name for Aranea pia).
A. v. Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 21 (f).
Cathaistela ventricosa Archer, 1958: 16, f. 34 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. v. Saito, 1959: 97, text-f. 7.9, f. 108a-l (f).
A. v. Uyemura, 1961: 86, f. 1-7, 9-11, 14, 17a, 18.2, 19.5, 20a-f, 22b, pl. 1-4, 11 (mf).
A. v. Schenkel, 1963: 152, f. 89a-h (mf).
A. v. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 42, f. 22.1-2 (mf).
A. v. Oliger, 1981: 4, f. 2-6 (mf).
A. v. Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 2C, 6A (m).
A. v. Hu, 1984: 97, f. 93 (f).
A. v. Guo, 1985: 59, f. 2-13.1-3 (mf).
A. v. Yaginuma, 1986a: 92, f. 48.1 (f).
A. v. Song, 1987: 166, f. 127 (mf).
A. v. Yoshikura, 1987: 151, f. 20.5B (f).
A. v. Zhang, 1987: 72, f. 55.1-2 (f).
A. v. Song, 1988: 128, f. 7A-B (f, S).
A. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 62, f. 1 (mf).
A. v. Yin et al., 1990: 39, f. 100-102 (m).
A. v. Feng, 1990: 59, f. 34.1-5 (mf).
A. v. Chen & Gao, 1990: 47, f. 54a-b (mf).
A. v. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 88, f. 78.1-4 (mf).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 870, f. 35A-E (mf).
A. v. Zhao, 1993: 231, f. 106a-c (f).
A. v. Yin et al., 1997: 195, f. XI-XIII, 112a-f (mf).
A. v. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1710, f. 9a-b (f).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 13B, 141D-F, 145B-C (mf).
A. v. Hu, 2001: 447, f. 292.1-4 (mf).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 194, f. 116A-E (mf).
A. v. Namkung, 2002: 238, f. 19.1a-b (mf).
A. v. Kim & Kim, 2002: 188, f. 17, 92-93, 184-185 (mf).
A. v. Namkung, 2003: 241, f. 19.1a-b (mf).
A. v. Shin, 2007: 146, f. 4.I-III (m).
A. v. Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 223-226, 651-653, 658-659 (mf).
mf ventricosus abikonus Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015280]
A. v. a. Uyemura, 1961: 115, f. 16, 18.3, 19.3, pl. 10, 15 (Dmf).
mf ventricosus globulus Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015281]
A. v. g. Uyemura, 1961: 112, f. 17b, 19.2, 18.4, 30 (Dmf).
f ventricosus hakonensis Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015282]
A. v. h. Uyemura, 1961: 106, f. 9, pl. 7 (Df).
mf ventricosus ishinodai Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015283]
A. v. i. Uyemura, 1961: 95, f. 24a-b (Dmf).
f ventricosus kishuensis Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015284]
A. v. k. Uyemura, 1961: 93, f. 23 (Df).
f ventricosus montanioides Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015285]
A. v. m. Uyemura, 1961: 111 (Df).
mf ventricosus montanus Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015286]
A. v. m. Uyemura, 1961: 108, f. 28, 29a-c, pl. 4, 9 (Dmf).
f ventricosus nigelloides Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015287]
A. v. n. Uyemura, 1961: 93 (Df).
mf ventricosus nigellus Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015288]
A. v. n. Uyemura, 1961: 90, f. 18.1, 19.4, 21-22, pl. 5, 12 (Dmf).
f ventricosus yaginumai Uyemura, 1961....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015289]
A. v. y. Uyemura, 1961: 101 (Df).
f ventriosus (Urquhart, 1891)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015290]
Epeira ventriosa Urquhart, 1891b: 237 (Df; N.B.: not Epeira ventriosa Urquhart, 1892b: 243 from New Zealand, see A. ventricosellus; omitted by Bonnet).
f vermimaculatus Zhu & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015292]
A. v. Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al, 1994: 30, f. 5A-C (Df).
A. v. Yin et al., 1997: 151, f. 67a-c (f).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141F-G, 149K (f).
f villa Levi, 1991....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015293]
A. v. Levi, 1991a: 249, f. 279-281 (Df).
mf vincibilis (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015294]
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1893: 209, pl. 9, f. 154 (Df).
A. v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Metepeira v. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
A. v. Levi, 1991a: 206, f. 64-70 (f, Dm).
mf viperifer Schenkel, 1963....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015295]
A. v. Schenkel, 1963: 165, f. 96a-b (Df).
A. v. Ohno & Yaginuma 1967: 37, f. 4.1-4 (mf).
A. v. Nishikawa, 1969: 58, f. 2 (mf).
A. v. Yaginuma, 1971: 129, f. 106.2-5 (mf).
A. v. Suganami, 1971: 24, f. 5-6 (f).
A. v. Shinkai, 1977: 375, f. 18 (f).
A. v. Shinkai, 1978: 91, f. 27-30 (mf).
A. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 68, f. 19 (mf).
A. v. Yin et al., 1997: 152, f. 68a-b (f).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141H, 149L (f).
A. v. Tanikawa, 2001b: 66, f. 79 (f).
A. v. Kim & Kim, 2002: 189, f. 18, 94, 186 (mf).
f virgunculus (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015296]
Epeira virguncula Thorell, 1890a: 121 (Df).
f virgus (Fox, 1938)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015297]
Aranea virga Fox, 1938b: 370, f. 2 (Df).
A. v. Yin et al., 1997: 206, f. 125 (f).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141I (f).
mf viridisomus (Gravely, 1921)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015299]
Epeira viridisoma Gravely, 1921a: 415, f. 3c (Dmf).
mf viridiventris Yaginuma, 1969....................China, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015300]
A. v. Yaginuma, in Ohno & Yaginuma, 1969: 21, f. 3a-f (Dmf).
A. v. Yaginuma, 1986a: 101, f. 54.1 (mf).
A. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 69, f. 24 (mf).
A. v. Yin et al., 1990: 22, f. 51-57 (mf).
A. v. Kim et al., 1995: 88, f. 1-2 (f).
A. v. Yin et al., 1997: 142, f. 57a-h (mf).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141J-K, N, 145D, 149M (mf).
A. v. Chang & Tso, 2004: 27, f. 1-4 (mf).
A. v. Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 245, 689-691 (mf).
f viridulus (Urquhart, 1891)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015301]
Epeira viridula Urquhart, 1891b: 242 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
f v-notatus (Thorell, 1875)....................France, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015302]
Epeira v-notata Thorell, 1875c: 10 (Df).
A. sturmi v. Simon, 1929: 697, 764.
f volgeri Simon, 1897....................Zanzibar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015303]
A. v. Simon, 1897b: 474 (Df).
f vulpinus (Hahn, 1834)....................Southern Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015304]
Epeira vulpina Hahn, 1834: 24, f. 111 (Df).
Epeira spinivulva Dufour, 1835a: 110, pl. 5, f. 5-6 (Df).
Epeira bicolor Walckenaer, 1842: 41 (Df).
f vulvarius (Thorell, 1898)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015305]
Epeira vulvaria Thorell, 1898: 360 (Df).
Aranea vulgaris Roewer, 1942a: 821 (lapsus).
m walesianus (Karsch, 1878)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015306]
Epeira walesiana Karsch, 1878c: 805 (Df).
mf washingtoni Levi, 1971....................Russia, USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015307]
A. w. Levi, 1971a: 160, f. 106, 123-130 (Dmf).
A. w. Dondale et al., 2003: 228, f. 489-495 (mf).
A. w. Paquin & Dupérré, 2006: 6, f. 5-8 (mf).
f wokamus (Strand, 1911)....................Aru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015308]
Aranea wokama Strand, 1911d: 153, pl. 4, f. 7, pl. 5, f. 40 (Df).
f woodfordi Pocock, 1898....................Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015309]
A. w. Pocock, 1898b: 463, pl. 19, f. 3 (Df).
mf workmani (Keyserling, 1884)....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015310]
Epeira worckmanni Keyserling, 1884b: 649, pl. 21, f. 1 (Dm, patronym for Workman).
Epeira worckmanni Keyserling, 1892: 188, pl. 9, f. 139 (m).
Araneus worckmanni Petrunkevitch, 1911: 325.
Metepeira worckmanni Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tm from Araneus, rejected).
A. w. Levi, 1991a: 207, f. 78-84 (m, Df).
f wulongensis Song & Zhu, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015311]
A. w. Song & Zhu, 1992c: 170, f. 6A-B (Df).
A. w. Song & Li, 1997: 415, f. 18A-B (f).
A. w. Yin et al., 1997: 153, f. 69a-c (f).
A. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141O-P (f).
m xavantina Levi, 1991....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015312]
A. x. Levi, 1991a: 214, f. 116 (Dm).
f xianfengensis Song & Zhu, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015313]
A. x. Song & Zhu, 1992c: 171, f. 7A-B (Df).
A. x. Song & Li, 1997: 415, f. 19A-B (f).
A. x. Yin et al., 1997: 185, f. 102a-c (f).
A. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141L-M (f).
m xizangensis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037669]
A. x. Hu, 2001: 449, f. 293.1-5 (Dm).
m yadongensis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037670]
A. y. Hu, 2001: 450, f. 294.1-6 (Dm).
mf yapingensis Yin et al., 2009....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042432]
A. y. Yin et al., 2009: 8, f. 33-41 (Dmf).
mf yasudai Tanikawa, 2001....................Russia, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037671]
A. y. Tanikawa, 2001b: 72, f. 26-27, 36-38 (Dmf).
A. y. Tanikawa, 2007c: 88, f. 267-268, 725-727 (mf).
f yatei Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015314]
A. y. Berland, 1924a: 222, f. 128-130 (Df).
f yuanminensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015315]
A. y. Yin et al., 1990: 26, f. 64-68 (Df).
A. y. Yin et al., 1997: 154, f. 70a-e (f).
A. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141R-T, 149N (f).
A. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 196, f. 117A-E (f).
mf yukon Levi, 1971....................Russia, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015316]
A. y. Levi, 1971a: 166, f. 167-173 (Dmf).
A. y. Dondale et al., 2003: 235, f. 510-516 (mf).
f yunnanensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015317]
A. y. Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 104, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. y. Yin et al., 1997: 198, f. 115a-e (f).
A. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141Q, U-V, 149O (f).
mf yuzhongensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015318]
A. y. Yin et al., 1990: 47, f. 117-123 (Dmf).
A. y. Yin et al., 1997: 196, f. 113a-g (mf).
A. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 142A-C, 145E-F, 149P (mf).
f zapallar Levi, 1991....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015319]
A. z. Levi, 1991a: 242, f. 254-257 (Df).
f zebrinus Zhu & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015320]
A. z. Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al, 1994: 32, f. 7A-C (Df).
A. z. Yin et al., 1997: 186, f. 103a-c (f).
A. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 142D-E, 150A (f).
f zelus (Strand, 1907)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015321]
Aranea zela Strand, 1907a: 533 (Df).
Aranea zela Strand, 1907n: 615 (Df).
mf zhangmu Zhang, Song & Kim, 2006....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040008]
A. z. Zhang, Song & Kim, 2006: 2, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
mf zhaoi Zhang & Zhang, 2002....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037672]
A. z. Zhang & Zhang, 2002: 22, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
f zuluanus (Strand, 1907)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015322]
Aranea zuluana Strand, 1907a: 534 (Df).
Aranea zuluana Strand, 1907n: 629 (Df).
f zygielloides Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015323]
A. z. Schenkel, 1963: 169, f. 98a-d (Df).
A. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 76, type Araneus displicatus (Hentz, 1847); see Yaginuma, 1985: 127, for comments on Japanese species.
Transferred to other genera:
A. crispula (Tullgren, 1952) -- see Araneus.
A. geayi Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Eriophora.
In synonymy:
A. cossoni (Simon, 1885, T from Araneus) = A. cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757) (Blanke, 1982: 302).
A. croatica (Kulczyn'ski, 1905, T from Araneus) = A. displicata (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1974b: 296).
A. cucurbitina (Linnaeus, 1758, T from Araneus) = A. cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICNZ Direction 104).
A. displicata octopunctata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = A. displicata (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1974b: 296).
mf alpica (L. Koch, 1869)....................Europe to Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015324]
Epeira a. L. Koch, 1869: 173 (Dmf).
Epeira a. Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 21, pl. 9, f. 3 (m).
Epeira a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 21 (mf).
Epeira a. Bösenberg, 1901: 30, pl. 1, f. 13 (mf).
Araneus alpicus Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 238, pl. 7, f. 6-7, 21, 27, 31 (mf).
Araneus alpicus Lessert, 1910b: 320, f. 174-176 (mf).
Araneus alpicus Charitonov, 1926c: 117, pl. 5, f. 6 (f).
Araneus alpicus Simon, 1929: 695, 763, f. 1076-1077 (mf).
Aranea a. Wiehle, 1931: 110, f. 171-173 (mf).
Aranea a. Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 23 (mf).
A. a. Archer, 1951c: 3, f. 4 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus alpicus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a, 11b (mf).
Araneus alpicus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 19a-c (mf).
Araneus alpicus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 149, f. 96C, 98D, 99B, 100A (mf).
Aranea aplica Zamaraev, 1964: 358, f. 65-66 (m, lapsus).
Araneus alpicus Tyschchenko, 1971: 198, f. 589 (f).
Araneus alpicus Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 13 (f).
Araneus alpicus Loksa, 1972: 83, f. 72D, 74A-C (mf).
Araneus alpicus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 68, f. 40C-D (f).
A. a. Levi, 1974b: 299, f. 38-42 (mf).
A. a. Palmgren, 1974a: 34, f. 16o-r (mf).
A. a. Blanke, 1982: 292, f. 12a-b, 13a, c, 14a-b, 15a (mf).
A. a. Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97d (mf).
Araneus alpicus Morano & Ferrández, 1985a: 31, f. A-E (mf).
A. a. Levy, 1987: 244, f. 10-12 (m).
A. a. Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 15, 17, 19, 21-22, 24, 26 (mf).
A. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 76, f. 172 (mf).
A. a. Roberts, 1995: 329, f. (mf).
Araneus alpicus Mcheidze, 1997: 275, f. 622 (f).
A. a. Roberts, 1998: 342, f. (mf).
A. a. Almquist, 2005: 148, f. 158a-h (mf).
A. a. Türkes & Mergen, 2008: 300, f. 1-2 (mf).
A. a. Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 174, f. 15A-C (m).
mf coreana Namkung, 2002....................Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037673]
A. c. Namkung, 2002: 278, 620, f. 19.39a-d (Dmf).
A. c. Namkung, 2003: 280, f. 19.39a-d (mf).
mf cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015325]
Araneus cucurbitinus Clerck, 1757: 44, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Aranea c. Linnaeus, 1758: 620 (Df).
Aranea frischii Scopoli, 1763: 395 (Df).
Aranea octopunctata Linnaeus, 1767: 1030 (Df).
Aranea viridis-punctata De Geer, 1778: 233, pl. 14, f. 1-3 (Df).
Aranea depressa Razoumowsky, 1789: 245 (Df).
Epeira c. Walckenaer, 1805: 63.
Epeira c. Sundevall, 1833a: 245 (Dm).
Miranda c. C. L. Koch, 1838: 53, f. 371-372 (mf).
Epeira squamosa Seidel, 1849: 110 (D).
Epeira c. Blackwall, 1864a: 342, pl. 25, f. 247 (mf).
Miranda c. Menge, 1866: 69, pl. 10, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira c. Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 21, pl. 9, f. 2 (m).
Epeira cossoni Simon, 1885f: 23 (Df).
Epeira c. Becker, 1896: 25, pl. 6, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira c. Bösenberg, 1901: 31, pl. 2, f. 15 (mf).
Epeira c. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 333, pl. 12, f. 22 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus typicus Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 232, pl. 7, f. 1, 11, 15-16, 25 (mf).
Araneus cossoni Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 235, pl. 7, f. 13 (Dm).
Araneus cucurbitinus typicus Lessert, 1910b: 318, f. 170 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Charitonov, 1926c: 116, pl. 5, f. 5 (f).
Aranea c. Reimoser, 1929c: 85, f. 3 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Simon, 1929: 695, 762, f. 1074-1075 (mf).
Aranea c. Wiehle, 1931: 106, f. 161-164 (mf).
A. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 76 (Tmf from Araneus).
Aranea c. Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 22 (mf).
A. c. Archer, 1951b: 4, f. 1 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7c, 8c, 10b, 11a (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tullgren, 1952: 170, f. 16a-c (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 144, f. 96A, 97B, 98A, 99A (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Chrysanthus, 1955a: 301, f. 1 (f).
Aranea c. Zamaraev, 1964: 357, f. 61-63 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tyschchenko, 1971: 198, f. 591 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 11-12 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Loksa, 1972: 82, f. 71A-B, 72A (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Izmailova, 1972c: 51, f. 2 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 63-64, 66, 69 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 65, f. 38A-D (f).
A. c. Levi, 1974b: 298, f. 22-31 (mf, S, rejected).
A. c. Palmgren, 1974a: 36, f. 16a-d (mf).
A. c. Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 56-57 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Wunderlich, 1975b: 42, f. 30 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Blanke, 1976a: 77, f. 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Blanke, 1980a: 97, f. 1, 4, 7 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tikader & Bal, 1981: 56, f. 125-128 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tikader, 1982a: 236, f. 462-465 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.17 (f).
A. c. Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 3a-b, 5a-b, 6a-b, 8a (mf, S).
A. c. Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97a (mf).
A. c. Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 6, 9, 12 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.17 (f).
A. c. Hu & Wu, 1989: 95, f. 72.1-2 (f).
A. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 175 (mf).
A. c. Roberts, 1995: 328, f. (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Mcheidze, 1997: 274, f. 619-621 (m).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 207, f. 126a-b (f).
A. c. Roberts, 1998: 340, f. (mf).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150B-C (f).
A. c. Hu, 2001: 452, f. 295.1-2 (mf).
A. c. Namkung, 2002: 279, f. 19.40a (f).
A. c. Melero & Anadón, 2002: 170, f. 4-6 (m).
A. c. Namkung, 2003: 281, f. 19.40a (f).
A. c. Almquist, 2005: 149, f. 159a-l (mf).
mf displicata (Hentz, 1847) *....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015326]
Epeira d. Hentz, 1847: 476, pl. 31, f. 17 (Df).
Epeira ornata Blackwall, 1850: 342 (Df).
Epeira decipiens Fitch, 1855: 219 (Df).
Epeira westringii Thorell, 1856: 106 (Dm).
Epeira westringii Westring, 1861: 49 (Df).
Epeira westringii Hansen, 1882: 21, pl. 1, f. 36 (mf).
Epeira d. Emerton, 1884: 313, pl. 34, f. 4, pl. 36, f. 20 (mf).
Epeira sexpunctata Keyserling, 1885: 530, pl. 13, f. 28 (Df).
Epeira alba Keyserling, 1885: 530, pl. 13, f. 29 (Df).
Epeira cucurbitina Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 20 (f, misidentified).
Epeira sexpunctata Keyserling, 1892: 200, pl. 9, f. 148 (f).
Epeira d. Keyserling, 1893: 219, pl. 10, f. 162 (f).
Epeira cucurbitina McCook, 1894: 150, pl. 3, f. 1-3, pl. 4, f. 6 (Dmf).
Epeira westringii Bösenberg, 1901: 31, pl. 1, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira d. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 333, pl. 13, f. 3 (f).
Epeira d. Emerton, 1902: 172, f. 405 (f).
Araneus croaticus Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 233, pl. 7, f. 22, 30 (Df).
Araneus displicatus Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 237, pl. 7, f. 5, 12, 19, 24, 28 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Aranea d. Wiehle, 1931: 109, f. 167-170 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 11, f. 3A (m).
A. d. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 76 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. displicata octopunctata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 76 (Dmf).
Aranea d. Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 23 (mf).
Aranea d. Jong, 1947: 511, f. 1-3 (f).
A. d. Archer, 1951b: 4, f. 5 (m).
Araneus displicatus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 63, f. 6a (m).
Araneus displicatus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 18a-c (mf).
Araneus displicatus westringi Millidge & Locket, 1952: 63, f. 5a-b, 6b-c, 11c (mf).
Araneus displicatus westringi Locket & Millidge, 1953: 149, f. 96B, 97C, 99C, 100C, E (mf).
Araneus displicatus Schenkel, 1953b: 50, f. 24a-c (m).
Aranea d. westringi Zamaraev, 1964: 358, f. 71-72 (f).
A. d. Shear, 1967: 9, f. 24-25 (m).
Araneus cucurbitinus displicatus Tyschchenko, 1971: 198, f. 581, 590 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Loksa, 1972: 82, f. 72B-C, 73A-B (mf).
Araneus displicatus westringi Loksa, 1972: 82, f. 73C (m).
A. d. Levi, 1974b: 294, f. 1-21 (mf, S).
A. d. Palmgren, 1974a: 36, f. 16g-j (mf).
A. d. Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 58-59 (mf).
A. d. Blanke, 1982: 288, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Hu, 1984: 91, f. 84 (f).
A. d. Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97e (mf).
Araneus displicatus Guo, 1985: 53, f. 2-10.1-3 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Zhu et al., 1985: 72, f. 59a-e (mf).
Araneus displicatus Song, 1987: 162, f. 123 (mf).
A. d. Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 1-5 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Zhang, 1987: 67, f. 49.1-3 (mf).
A. d. Hu & Wu, 1989: 97, f. 72.3-4 (m).
Araneus displicatus Izmailova, 1989: 53, f. 37 (f).
Araneus displicatus Chen & Gao, 1990: 44, f. 47a-c (mf).
A. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 173 (mf).
A. d. Breene et al., 1993: 107, f. 166A-C (mf).
Araneus displicatus Zhao, 1993: 229, f. 104a-e (mf).
A. d. Roberts, 1995: 329, f. (mf).
A. d. Tanikawa, 1995a: 56, f. 10-16 (mf).
A. d. Buckle & Roney, 1995: 977, f. 4-6 (mf).
A. d. Yin et al., 1997: 208, f. 127a-f (mf).
A. d. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1711, f. 10a-b (m).
A. d. Roberts, 1998: 342, f. (mf).
A. d. Kim, 1998c: 2, f. 1-7 (mf).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150D-E, L-M, P (mf).
A. d. Hu, 2001: 453, f. 296.1-5 (mf).
A. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 197, f. 118A-E (mf).
A. d. Namkung, 2002: 277, f. 19.38a-g (mf).
A. d. Levi, 2002: 544, f. 147-148, 185-186 (mf).
A. d. Kim & Kim, 2002: 190, f. 19-21, 95-98, 187-191 (mf).
A. d. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 290-292 (mf).
A. d. Dondale et al., 2003: 193, f. 417-423 (mf).
A. d. Namkung, 2003: 279, f. 19.38a-g (mf).
A. d. Almquist, 2005: 151, f. 160a-e (mf).
A. d. Tanikawa, 2007c: 65, f. 135, 559-560 (mf).
mf inconspicua (Simon, 1874)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015327]
Epeira i. Simon, 1874a: 84 (Df).
Epeira i. Bertkau, 1889: 77 (Dm).
Epeira i. Bösenberg, 1901: 29, pl. 1, f. 12 (mf).
Epeira i. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 333, pl. 13, f. 1 (f).
Araneus inconspicuus Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 239, pl. 7, f. 8-9, 18 (mf).
Aranea i. Wiehle, 1931: 112, f. 174-176 (mf).
Aranea i. Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 23 (mf).
Araneus inconspicuus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7b, 8b, 9b, 10a (mf).
Araneus inconspicuus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 146, f. 97A, 98C, 99D, 100B (mf).
Aranea i. Zamaraev, 1964: 358, f. 64, 67 (f).
Araneus inconspicuus Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XXXIX, f. 14 (f).
Araneus inconspicuus Loksa, 1972: 83, f. 74D-F (mf).
Araneus inconspicuus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 68, f. 40A-B (f).
A. i. Levi, 1974b: 298, f. 32-37 (Tmf from Araneus).
A. i. Blanke, 1982: 292, f. 12c-d, 13b, d, 14c-d, 15b (mf).
A. i. Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97c (mf).
A. i. Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27 (mf).
A. i. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 76, f. 171 (mf).
A. i. Roberts, 1995: 328, f. (mf).
A. i. Yin et al., 1997: 209, f. 128a-d (f).
A. i. Roberts, 1998: 342, f. (mf).
A. i. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150F-H, Q (f).
A. i. Almquist, 2005: 153, f. 161a-h (mf).
A. i. Türkes & Mergen, 2008: 300, f. 3 (f).
mf jilinensis Yin & Zhu, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015328]
A. j. Yin & Zhu, 1994: 1, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
A. jilingensis Yin et al., 1997: 210, f. 129a-g (mf).
A. jilingensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150I-K, N-O (mf).
mf maderiana (Kulczyn'ski, 1905)....................Canary Is., Madeira [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015329]
Araneus cucurbitinus m. Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 231, pl. 7, f. 3 (Dm).
Araneus maderianus Blanke, 1980a: 97, f. 3, 6, 9 (mf, elevated from subspecies of A. cucurbitina).
Araneus maderianus Blanke, 1980b: 225, f. 2b, 3a (mf).
A. m. Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 9 (mf).
mf opisthographa (Kulczyn'ski, 1905)....................Europe to Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015330]
Araneus cucurbitinus o. Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 232, pl. 7, f. 2, 20, 23, 26 (Dmf).
Araneus cucurbitinus opisthographus Lessert, 1910b: 319, f. 171-172 (mf).
Aranea cucurbitina o. Wiehle, 1931: 108, f. 165-166 (mf).
Aranea cucurbitina o. Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 22 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7d (m).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 17a-c (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 145, f. 98B (m).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Chrysanthus, 1955a: 301, f. 1 (f).
Araneus opistographus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 65, f. 39A-D (f, elevated from subspecies of A. cucurbitina).
A. cucurbitina Levi, 1974b: 298 (S, rejected).
A. cucurbitina opistographa Palmgren, 1974a: 36, f. 16e-f (mf).
A. o. Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 60-61 (mf).
Araneus opistographus Blanke, 1976a: 77, f. 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b (mf).
Araneus opisthographus Blanke, 1980a: 97, f. 2, 5, 8 (mf).
Araneus opisthographus Blanke, 1980b: 225, f. 2a, 3b (mf).
A. o. Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 3c-d, 5c-d, 6c-d, 8b (mf, removed from S).
A. opistographa Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97b (mf).
A. o. Levy, 1987: 244, f. 1-9 (mf).
A. opistographa Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 7, 10, 13 (mf).
A. o. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 176 (mf).
A. o. Roberts, 1995: 328, f. (mf).
A. o. Roberts, 1998: 341, f. (mf).
A. opistographa Melero & Anadón, 2002: 170, f. 1-3 (m).
A. o. Almquist, 2005: 154, f. 162a-g (mf).
mf proxima (Kulczyn'ski, 1885)....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015331]
Epeira p. Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 19, pl. 9, f. 11 (Dm).
Epeira mediocris Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 332, pl. 12, f. 21 (Df).
Araneus proximus Kulczyn'ski, 1905b: 232, pl. 7, f. 4, 10, 14, 17, 29 (mf).
Araneus proximus Schenkel, 1930b: 22, f. 8a-d (mf).
Araneus proximus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 20a-c (mf).
Araneus proximus Azheganova, 1968: 78, f. 161, 170 (mf).
A. p. Palmgren, 1974a: 37, f. 16k-n (Tmf from Araneus).
A. cucurbitina Levi, 1974b: 298 (S, rejected).
Araneus proximus Wunderlich, 1975b: 40, f. 23-29 (mf).
A. p. Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 10-11 (mf, removed from S).
A. p. Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 8, 11, 14 (mf).
A. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 174 (mf).
A. p. Buckle & Roney, 1995: 977, f. 1-3 (mf).
A. p. Roberts, 1998: 341, f. (mf).
A. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 293-295 (mf).
A. p. Dondale et al., 2003: 196, f. 424-427 (mf).
A. p. Almquist, 2005: 155, f. 163a-e (mf).
f silesiaca (Fickert, 1876)....................Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015332]
Epeira silesiaca Fickert, 1876: 70 (Df).
A. s. Blanke, 1982: 302 (removed f from S of A. alpica; not a S of Araneus crispulus Tullgren, 1952, which is not an Araniella, contra Grasshoff, 1976: 150).
mf tbilisiensis (Mcheidze, 1997)....................Georgia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015333]
Araneus t. Mcheidze, 1997: 280, f. 642-644 (Dmf).
A. t. Mikhailov, 1998b: 18 (Tmf from Araneus).
mf yaginumai Tanikawa, 1995....................Russia, Korea, China, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038307]
A. y. Tanikawa, 1995a: 52, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
A. y. Chang & Chang, 1996: 143, f. 1-4 (mf).
A. y. Kim, 1998c: 4, f. 8-13 (mf).
A. y. Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 56, f. 1-7 (mf).
A. y. Namkung, 2002: 280, f. 19.41a-c (mf).
A. y. Kim & Kim, 2002: 190, f. 22, 99-100, 192-193 (mf).
A. y. Kim & Cho, 2002: 253, f. 589-594 (m).
A. y. Namkung, 2003: 282, f. 19.41a-c (mf).
A. y. Hou, Liang & Zhu, 2007: 14, f. A-G (mf).
A. y. Tanikawa, 2007c: 65, f. 133-134, 557-558 (mf).
f butleri Pocock, 1899....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015335]
A. b. Pocock, 1899e: 860, pl. 55, f. 1 (Df).
mf cambridgei (Butler, 1873) *....................West, Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015336]
Gasteracantha (A.) c. Butler, 1873a: 175, pl. 4, f. 8 (Df).
A. c. Simon, 1907d: 304 (Dm).
A. c. Emerit, 1982c: 465, f. 5-6 (Dm; m previously placed here by Simon, 1907 belongs to Gasteracantha curvispina (Guérin, 1837).
f ungari Karsch, 1878....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015337]
A. u. Karsch, 1878c: 322, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df; N.B.: treated as a synonym of A. cambridgei by Lessert, 1930: 661, without explanation).
N.B.: original spelling Argyope suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1038; considered a senior synonym of Austrargiope Kishida, 1936a: 17, type Argiope plana L. Koch, 1867 [=A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775)], Chaetargiope Kishida, 1936a: 20, type Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871, Coganargiope Kishida, 1936a: 18, type Argiope amoena L. Koch, 1878 and Heterargiope Kishida, 1936a: 19, type Argiope maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 by Yaginuma, 1959c: 21 and of Brachygea Caporiacco, 1947a: 24, type B. platycephala Caporiacco, 1947 [=A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775)] by Levi, 1983: 258.
Transferred to other genera:
A. aequior Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Oxyopes under Oxyopidae.
A. aurea Saito, 1934 -- see Eriophora.
A. curvipes Keyserling, 1886 -- see Gea.
A. lalita Sherriffs, 1928 -- see Neogea.
A. lepida Thorell, 1898 -- see Acusilas.
A. leucopicta Urquhart, 1890 -- see Cyrtophora.
A. marxi McCook, 1894 -- see Cyrtophora.
A. sachalinensis Saito, 1934 -- see Eriophora.
A. viabilior Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Oxyopes under Oxyopidae.
In synonymy:
A. abalosi Mello-Leitão, 1942 = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
A. aetherea confusa Kulczyn'ski, 1911 = A. reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 277).
A. aetherea coniuncta Kulczyn'ski, 1911 = A. reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 278).
A. aetherea deusta Thorell, 1881 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Chrysanthus, 1958a: 238).
A. aetherea keyensis Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 314).
A. aetherea melanopalpis Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. aetherea tangana Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. anasuja fletcheri Hirst, 1911 = A. anasuja Thorell, 1887 (Grasshoff, 1980: 390).
A. appensa pictula Strand, 1911 = A. modesta Thorell, 1881 (Levi, 1983: 308).
A. arcuata Simon, 1884 = A. lobata (Pallas, 1772) (Levi, 1983: 284).
A. avara Thorell, 1859 = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
A. avara angulicosta Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. avara ocelligera Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. avara tristipes Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. banana Strand, 1919 = A. australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
A. barbipoda Strand, 1911 = A. reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 277).
A. boetonica Strand, 1915 (removed from S of A. aetherea)= A. appensa (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 308, contra Chrysanthus, 1971: 10).
A. browni O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. bruennichi africana Strand, 1906 = A. bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Bjørn, 1997: 214).
A. bruennichi orientalis Strand, 1907 = A. bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Levi, 1983: 282).
A. carinata L. Koch, 1871 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1983: 251).
A. celebesiana Merian, 1911 = A. reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 278).
A. chloreides Chrysanthus, 1961 = A. chloreis Thorell, 1877 (Levi, 1983: 292).
A. clathrata C. L. Koch, 1839 = A. australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
A. concinna Thorell, 1881 = A. reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 276).
A. cuspidata Thorell, 1859 = A. flavipalpis (Lucas, 1858) (Edmunds, 1982: 287).
A. cuyunii Hingston, 1932 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
A. davidi Schenkel, 1963 = A. amoena L. Koch, 1878 (Levi, 1983: 280).
A. doleschalli bivittigera Strand, 1911 = A. reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 276).
A. dubiosa (Strand, 1911, T from Gea) = A. picta L. Koch, 1871 (Levi, 1983: 317).
A. filiargentata Hingston, 1932 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
A. filinfracta Hingston, 1932 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
A. friederici Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. gracilenta (Roewer, 1942, T from Singa) = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1991a: 177).
A. gracillima Roewer, 1942 = A. protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 285).
A. haynesi Hogg, 1914 = A. protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 285).
A. hirta Taczanowski, 1879 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 345).
A. indistincta Mello-Leitão, 1944 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
A. kalimpongensis Sinha, 1952 = A. caesarea Thorell, 1897 (Levi, 1983: 279).
A. leopardina Pocock, 1898 = A. bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 1983: 312).
A. leopardina clavifemur Strand, 1914 = A. bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 1983: 312).
A. lihirica Strand, 1913 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 314).
A. lugubris L. Koch, 1872 = A. picta L. Koch, 1871 (Levi, 1983: 317).
A. lunata Bradley, 1876 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. maerens Kulczyn'ski, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1961 = A. halmaherensis Strand, 1907 (Levi, 1983: 294).
A. multifasciata Thorell, 1892 = A. protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 284).
A. nigripes Simon, 1890 = A. australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
A. nigrovittata Thorell, 1859 = A. australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
A. novaepommeraniae Strand, 1915 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 314).
A. obscuripes Strand, 1906 = A. sector (Forsskål, 1776) (Bjørn, 1997: 224).
A. ohsumiensis Yaginuma, 1967 = A. ocula Fox, 1938 (Levi, 1983: 272).
A. ornata lineata (Marapao, 1965) = A. aemula (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 273).
A. ornata turricula (Marapao, 1965) = A. catenulata (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 274).
A. pallida Rainbow, 1897 = A. protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 285).
A. panamensis (Chamberlin, 1917, T from Gea) = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Bryant, 1940: 333).
A. plagiata Karsch, 1891 = A. anasuja Thorell, 1887 (Levi, 1983: 293).
A. plana L. Koch, 1867 (removed from S of A. reinwardti) = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Chrysanthus, 1972: 156).
A. platycephala (Caporiacco, 1947) = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1983: 286).
A. pradhani Sinha, 1952 = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1983: 286).
A. principalis L. Koch, 1871 = A. picta L. Koch, 1871 (Chrysanthus, 1958a: 237).
A. pumila Thorell, 1890 = A. chloreis Thorell, 1877 (Levi, 1983: 292).
A. reticulata (Kishida, 1931) = A. appensa (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 308).
A. rotunda (Hogg, 1915, T from Gea) = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 314).
A. schoenigi Marapao, 1965 = A. appensa (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 308).
A. seminola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
A. shillongensis Sinha, 1951 = A. minuta Karsch, 1879 (Levi, 1983: 298).
A. sikkimensis Tikader, 1970 = A. caesarea Thorell, 1897 (Levi, 1983: 279; see also Tikader, 1982a: 125).
A. squallica Strand, 1915 (removed from S of A. picta)= A. brunnescentia Strand, 1911 (Levi, 1983: 310, contra Chrysanthus, 1971: 14).
A. stenogastra Mello-Leitão, 1945 = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
A. suavissima Gerstäcker, 1873 = A. australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
A. submaronica Strand, 1915 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346, after Bonnet).
A. udjirica Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Chrysanthus, 1958a: 240).
A. undulata Thorell, 1887 (removed from S of A. luzona) = A. pulchella Thorell, 1881 (Levi, 1983: 304).
A. vanicorensis Simon, 1897 = A. bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 1983: 312).
A. verecunda Thorell, 1878 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. waughi Simon, 1896 = A. argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Archer, 1963: 18, sub A. hirta).
A. wogeonicola Strand, 1913 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 314).
A. wolfi Strand, 1911 = A. aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1983: 313).
A. zabonica (Chamberlin, 1924) = A. bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Levi, 1983: 282).
Nomina dubia:
A. elegans Thorell, 1859: 299 (f, South Africa) -- Bjørn, 1997: 206.
A. gibberosa Caporiacco, 1947d: 158 (j, Kenya, Tanzania) -- Bjørn, 1997: 206.
A. gracilis Blackwall, 1866: 464 (j, Tropical Africa) -- Bjørn, 1997: 206.
A. manicata Thorell, 1859: 300 (j, Hong Kong) -- Levi, 1983: 262.
A. papuana Workman, 1900: 129, f, New Guinea -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.
A. phrygiatus (Walckenaer, 1842: 54, originally Epeira phrygiata, placed here by Petrunkevitch, 1911: 310, f, USA) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015108] -- Levi, 2008a: 561.
Nomen nudum:
A. argentata nigra Franganillo, 1926a: 52.
mf acuminata Franganillo, 1920....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015338]
A. a. Franganillo, 1920: 138 (Dmf).
mf aemula (Walckenaer, 1842)....................India to Philippines, New Hebrides [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015339]
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 118 (Df).
Epeira striata Doleschall, 1857: 415 (Df).
Epeira striata Doleschall, 1859: 30, pl. 9, f. 2 (f).
A. a. Thorell, 1877b: 364 (Dm).
A. a. Thorell, 1887: 164 (Dm).
A. trivittata Karsch, 1891: 280, pl. 10, f. 6 (Df).
Metargiope ornatus lineatus Marapao, 1965: 46, pl. 2, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. a. Shimojana, 1967: 18, f. 11 (f).
A. a. Tikader, 1970: 29, f. 17b (f).
A. a. Chrysanthus, 1971: 9, f. 1-3 (f).
A. a. Yin, 1978: 4, f. 9A-C (f).
A. a. Song, 1980: 100, f. 46a-c (f).
A. a. Tikader, 1982a: 119, f. 223-226 (f).
A. ornata lineata Brignoli, 1983c: 242.
A. a. Levi, 1983: 273, f. 9-10, 29-35 (mf, S).
A. a. Hu, 1984: 101, f. 97.1-3 (f).
A. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 114, f. 59.6 (m).
A. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 78, f. 46 (mf).
A. aemule Feng, 1990: 62, f. 37.1-4 (f).
A. a. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 575, f. 356a-d, 357a-f (mf).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 69, f. 3a-g (mf).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150R-S, 151A, 152L, 153F (mf).
A. a. Gajbe, 2007: 512, f. 269-272 (f).
A. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 45, f. 24-25, 439-440 (mf).
f aemula nigripes Thorell, 1877....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015340]
A. a. u. Thorell, 1877b: 364 (Df).
mf aetherea (Walckenaer, 1842)....................China to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015341]
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 112 (Df).
A. regalis L. Koch, 1871: 36, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
A. variabilis Bradley, 1876a: 141, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
A. lunata Bradley, 1876a: 143, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
A. brownii O. P.-Cambridge, 1877a: 284 (Df).
A. verecunda Thorell, 1878b: 35 (Df).
A. a. deusta Thorell, 1881: 68 (Df).
A. verecunda Pocock, 1897c: 599, pl. 35, f. 6.
A. a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 198, pl. 12, f. 296 (f).
A. maerens Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 473, pl. 20, f. 45 (Df).
A. avara angulicosta Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
A. avara ocelligera Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
A. avara tristipes Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
A. a. melanopalpis Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
A. a. tangana Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
A. friedericii Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
A. wolfi Strand, 1911b: 204 (Dj).
A. udjirica Strand, 1911d: 142, pl. 5, f. 43 (Df).
A. a. keyensis Strand, 1911d: 145 (Df).
A. lihirica Strand, 1913d: 116 (Df).
A. wogeonicola Strand, 1913d: 116 (Df).
A. a. deusta Strand, 1915d: 211, pl. 13, f. 15, pl. 17, f. 61 (f).
A. novae-pommeraniae Strand, 1915d: 212, pl. 16, f. 51 (Df).
A. wolfi Strand, 1915d: 212, pl. 16, f. 55 (Df).
A. wogeonicola Strand, 1915d: 213, pl. 16, f. 56, pl. 17, f. 58 (f).
A. friedericii Strand, 1915d: 214, pl. 17, f. 62 (f).
A. lihirica Strand, 1915d: 215, pl. 13, f. 14, pl. 16, f. 52 (f).
Gea rotunda Hogg, 1915a: 444, f. 24 (Dm).
A. udjirica Roewer, 1938: 33, f. 22 (f).
A. a. Chrysanthus, 1958a: 237, f. 7-12, 20, 24 (mf, S).
A. a. Main, 1964: 102, f. D-E (f).
A. a. Chrysanthus, 1971: 10 (S A. boetonica, rejected).
A. a. Levi, 1983: 313, f. 5-6, 297-309 (mf, S).
f aetherea annulipes Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015342]
A. a. a. Thorell, 1881: 68 (Df).
mf aetheroides Yin et al., 1989....................China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015343]
A. aetherea Yaginuma, 1986a: 114, f. 59.5 (f, misidentified).
A. a. Yin et al., 1989: 61, f. 1A-E (Df).
A. a. Tanikawa, 1994a: 34, f. 1-7 (f, Dm).
A. a. Yin & Bao, 1995a: 127, f. 1-3 (m).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 80, f. 13a-i (mf).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 151B-D, 152M, 153G (mf).
A. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 45, f. 26, 441-443 (mf).
f ahngeri Spassky, 1932....................Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015344]
A. a. Spassky, 1932a: 182, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. anhgeri Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 11 (f).
mf amoena L. Koch, 1878....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015345]
A. a. L. Koch, 1878c: 735, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df).
A. a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 199, pl. 4, f. 19, pl. 12, f. 290 (f, Dm).
A. a. Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 37 (f).
Coganargiope a. Kishida, 1936a: 18 (Tmf from Argiope).
Coganargiope a. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 304, f. 3-4 (f).
A. davidi Schenkel, 1963: 136, f. 80a-b (Dm).
A. a. Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 39 (f).
A. a. Yin, 1978: 3, f. 7A-C (f).
A. a. Song, 1980: 98, f. 44a-c (f).
A. a. Wang, 1981: 99, f. 40A-C (f).
A. a. Levi, 1983: 280, f. 67-72 (mf, S).
A. a. Hu, 1984: 102, f. 98.4-5 (f).
A. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 113, f. 59.1 (m).
A. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 79, f. 48 (mf).
A. a. Feng, 1990: 64, f. 39.1-5 (mf).
A. a. Chen & Gao, 1990: 49, f. 55a-b (mf).
A. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 83, f. 73.1-4 (mf).
A. a. Yin et al., 1997: 72, f. 6a-f (mf).
A. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 151E-F, 152N, 153H (mf).
A. a. Hu, 2001: 431, f. 277.1-4 (mf).
A. a. Namkung, 2002: 271, f. 19.33a-b (mf).
A. a. Kim & Kim, 2002: 191, f. 23, 101, 194-195 (mf).
A. a. Kim & Cho, 2002: 254, f. 595-600 (m).
A. a. Namkung, 2003: 273, f. 19.33a-b (mf).
A. a. Shin, 2007: 152, f. 6A-E (mf).
A. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 46, f. 27-29, 444-445 (mf).
mf anasuja Thorell, 1887....................Pakistan to Maldives [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015346]
A. a. Thorell, 1887: 162 (D).
A. plagiata Karsch, 1891: 279, pl. 10, f. 5 (Df).
A. plagiata Strand, 1907k: 167, f. 5 (f).
A. a. fletcheri Hirst, 1911: 385, f. 3 (Df).
A. a. Gravely, 1921a: 412, f. 3a (f).
A. a. Grasshoff, 1980: 389 (S).
A. a. Tikader, 1982a: 127, f. 239-242 (f).
A. a. Levi, 1983: 293, f. 167-172 (f, Dm, S).
m anomalopalpis Bjørn, 1997....................Congo, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015347]
A. a. Bjørn, 1997: 230, f. 79 (Dm).
mf appensa (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Hawaii, Taiwan to New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015348]
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 111 (Df).
Epeira crenulata Doleschall, 1857: 414 (Df).
Epeira crenulata Doleschall, 1859: pl. 3, f. 7 (f).
A. chrysorrhoea L. Koch, 1871: 38, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df).
A. crenulata Thorell, 1878b: 30 (Dm).
A. boetonica Strand, 1915d: 215, pl. 16, f. 53 (Dm).
Coganargiope reticulata Kishida, 1936a: 27, f. 6-11 (Dmf).
A. crenulata Roewer, 1938: 33, f. 23 (f).
Coganargiope reticulata Nakatsudi, 1943a: 154, f. 5a-b, pl. XXII, f. 1-2 (mf).
A. schoenigi Marapao, 1965: 44, pl. 1, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
A. a. Chrysanthus, 1971: 10, f. 4-8 (mf).
A. a. Levi, 1983: 308, f. 271-278 (mf, S).
mf argentata (Fabricius, 1775)....................USA to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015349]
Aranea a. Fabricius, 1775: 433 (D).
Aranea mammeata De Geer, 1778: 318, pl. 39, f. 5 (D).
Aranea mammata Olivier, 1789: 202.
Aranea a. Olivier, 1789: 234 (D)
Epeira mammata Walckenaer, 1805: 56.
Argyopes argentatus C. L. Koch, 1838: 38, f. 360 (Df).
Argyopes fenestrinus C. L. Koch, 1838: 39, f. 361 (Df).
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 115, pl. 18, f. 3 (f).
Epeira amictoria Walckenaer, 1842: 119 (Df).
Plectana sloanii Walckenaer, 1842: 200 (Df).
Epeira gracilis Keyserling, 1865: 826, pl. 19, f. 29-30 (Dm; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805).
A. carinata L. Koch, 1871: 29, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
Acrosoma sloanii Butler, 1873b: 428.
Argyopes maronicus Taczanowski, 1873: 261 (Df).
Argyopes subtilis Taczanowski, 1873: 261 (Df).
Argyopes hirtus Taczanowski, 1879: 103, pl. 1, f. 23 (Df).
Epeira gracilis Keyserling, 1893: 235, pl. 11, f. 175 (m).
A. a. McCook, 1894: 220, pl. 16, f. 1-2 (mf).
A. a. Simon, 1895a: 764, f. 840 (f).
A. waughi Simon, 1896e: 105 (Df).
A. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 450, pl. 42, f. 25-26 (mf).
Araneus gracilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Micrathena sloanei Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378.
A. submaronica Strand, 1916b: 105 (Df).
Gea panamensis Chamberlin, 1917: 243, pl. 19, f. 8 (Dm).
A. a. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 241, f. 90-92 (mf).
A. argyrea Badcock, 1932: 19, f. 13 (Df).
Micrathena sloani Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 77.
A. cuyunii Hingston, 1932: 373 (Df).
A. filiargentata Hingston, 1932: 373 (Df).
A. filinfracta Hingston, 1932: 373 (Df).
A. a. Bryant, 1940: 333 (S).
Singa gracilis Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 259 (Tm from Araneus sub primary homonym by Keyserling, 1865, replaced by Aranea gracilenta in Roewer).
Aranea gracilenta Roewer, 1942a: 843 (replacement name for Epeira gracilis).
A. indistincta Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 328, f. 12 (Dm).
A. a. Abalos & Báez, 1963: 201, f. 12-15, 26-27 (mf).
A. a. Abalos, 1967: 273, f. 12G-H, J (f).
A. hirta Archer, 1963: 18 (S).
A. a. Levi, 1968a: 345, f. 42, 73, 112-136 (mf, S).
A. a. Levi, 1983: 251 (S).
A. a. Levi, 1991a: 177 (S).
A. a. Lopez, 1993: 12, f. 12-13 (m).
A. a. Agnarsson, 2004: 607, f. 92A (m).
A. a. Levi, 2004: 58, f. 16-17, 36-45 (mf).
A. a. Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 176, f. 17A (m).
mf aurantia Lucas, 1833....................Canada to Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015350]
A. a. Lucas, 1833a: 86, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila vestita C. L. Koch, 1838: 35, f. 358 (Df).
Epeira a. Lucas, 1840: 421.
Epeira cophinaria Walckenaer, 1842: 109 (Df).
Epeira ambitoria Walckenaer, 1842: 112 (Df).
Epeira riparia Hentz, 1847: 468, pl. 30, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira sutrix Hentz, 1847: 478, pl. 31, f. 23 (Df).
A. riparia McCook, 1882: 256.
A. riparia Emerton, 1884: 329, pl. 34, f. 19, pl. 38, f. 13-14, 19 (f, Dm).
A. riparia multiconcha Treat, 1887: 1122 (Df).
A. cophinaria Marx, 1890: 541.
A. personata O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 110, pl. 14, f. 14 (Df).
A. cophinaria McCook, 1894: 217, pl. 15, f. 1-6, pl. 16, f. 1, 5-6 (mf).
A. a. Simon, 1895a: 765, f. 843 (m).
A. godmani O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 236, pl. 37, f. 8 (Df).
A. riparia Emerton, 1902: 194, f. 448-454 (f, Dm).
Miranda cophinaria F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 452, pl. 43, f. 4-5 (f, Dm).
A. a. Kaston, 1948: 221, f. 696, 717-721 (mf).
A. a. Cloudsley-Thompson, 1956: 74, f. 1B (f).
A. a. Levi, 1968a: 338, f. 43-57 (mf).
A. a. Breene et al., 1993: 101, f. 147A-C (mf).
A. a. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 296-298 (mf).
A. a. Dondale et al., 2003: 155, f. 323-328 (mf).
A. a. Levi, 2004: 52, f. 9-15 (mf).
f aurocincta Pocock, 1898....................Central, East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015351]
A. a. Pocock, 1898g: 512, pl. 41, f. 6, pl. 42, f. 11 (Df).
A. a. Bjørn, 1997: 207, f. 6-10, 15-19 (f).
mf australis (Walckenaer, 1805)....................Central, East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015352]
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1805: 56 (D).
Argyopes clathratus C. L. Koch, 1838: 40, f. 362 (Df).
Epeira australis Walckenaer, 1842: 116 (Df).
A. laeta Thorell, 1859: 300 (Df).
A. nigrovittata Thorell, 1859: 300 (Df).
Argyopes caudatus Blackwall, 1865b: 346 (Df).
A. sericea zairensis Brito Capello, 1866: 80 (Df).
A. clathrata Thorell, 1868b: 30.
A. nigrovittata Thorell, 1868b: 31.
A. suavissima Gerstäcker, 1873: 495, pl. 18, f. 10 (Df).
A. nigripes Simon, 1890a: 101 (Df).
A. suavissima Tullgren, 1910: 156, pl. 4, f. 91 (f).
A. nigrovittata Tullgren, 1910: 156, pl. 4, f. 92 (f).
A. banana Strand, 1920: 110 (Df).
A. suavissima Lessert, 1930: 629, f. 10a (f).
A. a. Bjørn, 1997: 209, f. 1, 11-12, 20-33 (N.B.: Walckenaer's 1805 citation of a pre-Linnean discussion of the f of this species regarded as a valid indication, Dm, S).
mf blanda O. P.-Cambridge, 1898....................USA to Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015353]
A. b. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 267, pl. 37, f. 2 (Dm).
A. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 451, pl. 43, f. 1 (m).
A. b. Levi, 1968a: 348, f. 137-153 (m, Df).
A. b. Levi, 2004: 60, f. 46-54 (mf).
mf boesenbergi Levi, 1983....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015354]
A. b. Levi, 1983: 279, f. 61-66 (Dmf).
A. b. Yaginuma, 1986a: 113, f. 59.2 (m).
A. b. Hu & Li, 1987b: 265, f. 11.1-5 (f).
A. b. Chikuni, 1989b: 79, f. 49 (mf).
A. b. Feng, 1990: 63, f. 38.1-6 (mf).
A. b. Chen & Gao, 1990: 50, f. 56a-c (f).
A. b. Namkung, Im & Kim, 1994: 69, f. 7-14 (mf).
A. b. Yin et al., 1997: 73, f. 7a-f (f).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151G-I (f).
A. b. Hu, 2001: 432, f. 278.1-2 (f).
A. b. Namkung, 2002: 272, f. 19.34a-c (mf).
A. b. Kim & Kim, 2002: 192, f. 24-25, 102-103, 196-200 (mf).
A. b. Namkung, 2003: 274, f. 19.34a-c (mf).
A. b. Shin, 2007: 154, f. 7A-G (mf).
A. b. Tanikawa, 2007c: 46, f. 30-31, 446-447 (mf).
mf bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847)....................New Guinea to Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015355]
Epeira b. Walckenaer, 1847a: 473 (Df).
A. b. L. Koch, 1871: 42.
A. vanicorensis Simon, 1898b: 272 (Df).
A. leopardina Pocock, 1898b: 461, pl. 19, f. 2 (Df).
A. leopardina clavifemur Strand, 1915d: 216 (Df).
A. b. Levi, 1983: 312, f. 286-291 (f, Dm, S).
mf bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015356]
Aranea brünnichii Scopoli, 1772: 125 (D).
Aranea speciosa Pallas, 1773: 732 (D).
Aranea senoculata Lepechin, 1774: 316, pl. 16, f. 1 (misidentified).
Aranea fasciata Fabricius, 1775: 433 (D).
Aranea zebra Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 29, f. 15 (Df).
Aranea formosa Cyrillus, 1787: 7, pl. 9 (Df).
Aranea pulchra Razoumowsky, 1787: 372 (D).
Aranea caspia Gmelin, 1789: 2959 (D).
Aranea fasciata Olivier, 1789: 198 (D).
Aranea phragmitis Rossi, 1790: 128, pl. 3, f. 13, pl. 9, f. 5 (D).
Segestria pulchra Risso, 1826: 160 (D).
A. fasciata Audouin, 1826: 329 (Df).
Miranda transalpina C. L. Koch, 1835: 128, pl. 14 (Df).
Epeira speciosa Krynicki, 1837: 76.
Nephila transalpina C. L. Koch, 1838: 33, f. 356-357 (Dmf).
Epeira speciosa Eichwald, 1841: 241, pl. 37, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira fasciata Walckenaer, 1842: 104 (Dmf).
Epeira fasciata var. A. Walckenaer, 1842: 105 (f).
Nephila fasciata C. L. Koch, 1844: 159, f. 954 (f).
A. b. Thorell, 1873: 518.
A. b. Simon, 1874a: 31 (mf).
A. b. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 117, pl. 4, f. 40 (mf).
A. b. Becker, 1896: 5, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
A. b. Bösenberg, 1901: 20, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
A. brünnichii africana Strand, 1906b: 618 (Df).
A. b. orientalis Strand, 1907m: 416 (Df).
Miranda zabonica Chamberlin, 1924a: 17, pl. 4, f. 34 (Dmf).
A. b. Kolosváry, 1931: 1075, pl. 30, f. 6-9 (f).
A. b. Wiehle, 1931: 14, f. 4b, 5a, 11-17 (Dmf).
A. b. Drensky, 1943: 222, f. 3 (mf).
A. b. Bristowe, 1945: 829, f. 1-3 (f).
A. b. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 168, f. 112A-C (mf).
A. b. Cloudsley-Thompson, 1956: 74, f. 1A (f).
A. brünnichi Saito, 1959: 100, f. 117a-f (f).
A. b. Crome & Crome, 1961a: 444, f. 37-42 (f).
A. b. Crome & Crome, 1961b: 190, f. 22-26 (mf).
A. b. Azheganova, 1968: 70, f. 141-143 (mf).
A. b. Levi, 1968a: 334, f. 39-41 (m).
A. b. Tyschchenko, 1971: 190, f. 550 (m).
A. b. Miller, 1971: 201, pl. XXXVII, f. 16 (f).
A. b. Loksa, 1972: 110, f. 100B, 101A-B (mf).
A. b. Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 12-14 (f).
A. b. Yin, 1978: 3, f. 6A-C (f).
A. b. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 42, f. 23 (m).
A. b. Song, 1980: 97, f. 43a-c (f).
A. b. Wang, 1981: 98, f. 39A-C (f).
A. b. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. III.21, 25 (mf).
A. b. Levi, 1983: 282, f. 81-86 (mf, S).
A. b. Hu, 1984: 103, f. 99.1-2 (f).
A. b. Roberts, 1985: 222, f. 100c (mf).
A. b. Zhu et al., 1985: 76, f. 63a-c (f).
A. b. Yaginuma, 1986a: 114, f. 69.4 (m).
A. bruennichii Zhang, 1987: 75, f. 59.1-4 (mf).
A. b. Song, 1988: 130, f. 9A-C (mf).
A. b. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 225, f. LXIX.21, 25 (mf).
A. b. Chikuni, 1989b: 78, f. 47 (mf).
A. b. Hu & Wu, 1989: 98, f. 73.1-3 (mf).
A. bruennichii Feng, 1990: 65, f. 40.1-5 (mf).
A. bruennichii Chen & Gao, 1990: 50, f. 57a-b (mf).
A. b. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 82, f. 72.1-4 (mf).
A. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 177 (mf).
A. b. Zhao, 1993: 234, f. 108a-c (f).
A. b. Roberts, 1995: 338, f. (mf).
A. b. Mcheidze, 1997: 252, f. 543-547 (mf).
A. b. Bjørn, 1997: 214, f. 37-42 (mf, S).
A. b. Levy, 1998a: 358, f. 179-187 (mf).
A. b. Yin et al., 1997: 75, f. 8a-f (mf).
A. b. Roberts, 1998: 350, f. (mf).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151J-K, 152O (mf).
A. bruennichii Hu, 2001: 433, f. 279.1-3 (mf).
A. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 199, f. 119A-F (mf).
A. b. Namkung, 2002: 274, f. 19.36a-b (mf).
A. b. Kim & Kim, 2002: 193, f. 26, 104, 201-202 (mf).
A. b. Kim & Cho, 2002: 254, f. 601-606 (m).
A. b. Namkung, 2003: 276, f. 19.36a-b (mf).
A. b. Almquist, 2005: 155, f. 164a-d (mf).
A. b. Nessler, Uhl & Schneider, 2007: 2337, f. 1a-g (mf).
A. b. Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2007: 400, f. 1A-G, 2A-F, 3A-B, 4A-F (mf).
A. b. Shin, 2007: 156, f. 8A-K (mf).
A. b. Tanikawa, 2007c: 45, f. 19-23, 437-438 (mf).
A. b. Kim, Ki & Park, 2008: 182, f. 5A-D (mf).
f bruennichi nigrofasciata Franganillo, 1910....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015357]
A. bruennuchi n. Franganillo, 1910: 7, f. 1-2 (Df).
mf brunnescantia Strand, 1911....................New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015358]
A. avara b. Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
A. squallica Strand, 1915d: 216, pl. 16, f. 54 (Dm).
A. b. Levi, 1983: 310, f. 279-285 (f, Sm, elevated from subspecies).
f buehleri Schenkel, 1944....................Timor [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015359]
A. bühleri Schenkel, 1944: 184, f. 7a-c (Df).
A. b. Levi, 1983: 276, f. 42-46 (f).
f bullocki Rainbow, 1908....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015360]
A. bullockii Rainbow, 1908: 46, f. 3 (Df).
A. b. Levi, 1983: 288, f. 120-123 (f).
f caesarea Thorell, 1897....................India, Myanmar, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015361]
A. c. Thorell, 1897b: 7 (Df).
A. kalimpongensis Sinha, 1952: 77, f. 3a-c (Df).
A. sikkimensis Tikader, 1970: 28, f. 18a-b (Df).
A. kalimpongensis Tikader, 1982a: 125, f. 235-238 (f, S).
A. c. Levi, 1983: 279, f. 56-60 (f, S).
A. c. Yin et al., 1989: 62, f. 2A-C (f).
A. caesares Yin et al., 1997: 71, f. 5a-f (f).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151L-N, 153I (f).
f caledonia Levi, 1983....................New Caledonia, New Hebrides [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015362]
A. c. Levi, 1983: 302, f. 217-221 (Df).
m cameloides Zhu & Song, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015363]
A. c. Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 33, f. 8A-C (Dm).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 82, f. 14a-c (m).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 152P, 153J (m).
mf catenulata (Doleschall, 1859)....................India to Philippines, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015364]
Epeira c. Doleschall, 1859: 30, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df).
A. opulenta Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
Epeira stellata Stoliczka, 1869: 234, pl. 18, f. 6 (Df).
A. pelewensis Keyserling, 1886a: 136, pl. 11, f. 2 (Df).
A. c. Kolosváry, 1931: 1071, pl. 30, f. 5 (f).
A. c. Chrysanthus, 1958a: 240, f. 13-18, 22 (mf).
Metargiope ornatus turricula Marapao, 1965: 47, pl. 3, f. 5-11 (Dmf).
A. c. Yin, 1978: 4, f. 10A-C (f).
A. c. Song, 1980: 101, f. 47a-c (f).
A. c. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 35, f. 56-58 (f).
A. c. Tikader, 1982a: 121, f. 227-230 (f).
A. ornata turricula Brignoli, 1983c: 243.
A. c. Levi, 1983: 274, f. 36-41 (mf, S).
A. c. Hu, 1984: 103, f. 98.1-3 (f).
A. c. Feng, 1990: 66, f. 41.1-6 (mf).
A. c. Amalin, Barrion & Rueda, 1992: 37, f. 1a-e, 2a-c (mf).
A. c. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 570, f. 353a-e, 354a-c (mf).
A. c. Yin et al., 1997: 70, f. 4a-h (mf).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151O-P, 152Q, 153K (mf).
f chloreis Thorell, 1877....................Sumatra to New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015365]
A. c. Thorell, 1877b: 368 (Df).
A. pumila Thorell, 1890a: 99 (Df).
A. chloreides Chrysanthus, 1961b: 197, f. 5-8 (Df).
A. pumila Chrysanthus, 1961b: 197, f. 10-11 (f).
A. c. Levi, 1983: 292, f. 141-151 (f, S).
f comorica Bjørn, 1997....................Comoro Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015366]
A. c. Bjørn, 1997: 229, f. 74-78 (Df).
f coquereli (Vinson, 1863)....................Zanzibar, Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015367]
Epeira coquerelii Vinson, 1863: 201, 312, pl. 8, f. 1 (Df).
A. c. Karsch, 1879a: 339.
A. c. Bjørn, 1997: 217, f. 43-48 (f).
f dietrichae Levi, 1983....................Western Australia, Northern Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015368]
A. d. Levi, 1983: 290, f. 136-140 (Df).
mf doboensis Strand, 1911....................Indonesia, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015369]
A. d. Strand, 1911d: 144, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
A. ocyaloides Chrysanthus, 1971: 14, f. 13-16 (f, misidentified).
A. d. Levi, 1983: 290, f. 1-2, 130-135 (mf).
mf ericae Levi, 2004....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040009]
A. e. Levi, 2004: 62, f. 64-73 (Dmf).
f extensa Rainbow, 1897....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015370]
A. e. Rainbow, 1897b: 519, pl. 17, f. 5 (Df).
mf flavipalpis (Lucas, 1858)....................Africa, Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015371]
Epeira f. Lucas, 1858: 427 (Df).
A. cuspidata Thorell, 1859: 300 (Df).
A. flavipalpis Brito Capello, 1866: 83, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
A. pechuelii Karsch, 1879a: 340 (Df).
A. f. Thorell, 1899: 39 (Dm).
A. pechueli preussi Strand, 1906h: 53 (Df).
A. cuspidata Lessert, 1930: 630, f. 10 (f).
A. f. Caporiacco, 1941b: 72, f. 24a-b (m).
A. f. Edmunds, 1982: 287, f. 5-21 (mf, S).
A. f. Bjørn, 1997: 218, f. 49-53 (mf).
mf florida Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015372]
A. f. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 95, f. 93-97 (Df).
A. f. Levi, 1968a: 344, f. 92-111 (f, Dm).
A. f. Levi, 2004: 56, f. 27-35 (mf).
f halmaherensis Strand, 1907....................Moluccas to New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015373]
A. h. Strand, 1907k: 171, f. 4 (Df).
A. mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1961b: 195, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. h. Levi, 1983: 294, f. 173-177 (f, S).
f intricata Simon, 1877....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015374]
A. i. Simon, 1877b: 75 (Df).
A. i. Levi, 1983: 304, f. 233-237 (f).
m jinghongensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015375]
A. j. Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 105, f. 6-9 (Dm).
A. j. Yin et al., 1997: 82, f. 15a-d (m).
A. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 152R (m).
mf katherina Levi, 1983....................Northern Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015376]
A. k. Levi, 1983: 300, f. 211-216 (Dmf).
mf keyserlingi Karsch, 1878....................Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015377]
A. aetherea Keyserling, 1865: 803, pl. 19, f. 1, 2 (f, misidentified).
A. keyserlingii Karsch, 1878c: 789 (Df).
A. k. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 199, pl. 11, f. 230 (Df).
A. k. Levi, 1983: 296, f. 194-199 (f, Dm).
A. k. Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 33 (mf).
f kochi Levi, 1983....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015378]
A. k. Levi, 1983: 298, f. 200-204 (Df, possible m-f. 193).
mf levii Bjørn, 1997....................Kenya, Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015379]
A. l. Bjørn, 1997: 232, f. 13b, 86-92 (Dmf).
mf lobata (Pallas, 1772) *....................Old World [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015380]
Aranea l. Pallas, 1772: 46, pl. 3, f. 14-15 (Df).
Aranea l. Fabricius, 1781: 536 (D).
Aranea argentea Gmelin, 1789: 2954 (D).
Aranea sericea Olivier, 1789: 198 (D).
Aranea l. Olivier, 1789: 232 (D).
Epeira sericea Latreille, 1806: 107 (D).
Epeira sericea Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. 28, f. a (Df).
Segestria dentata Risso, 1826: 161 (D).
Epeira margaritacea Risso, 1826: 170 (D).
A. sericea Audouin, 1826: 334, pl. 2, f. 6 (f).
A. splendida Audouin, 1826: 335, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
Argyopes praelautus C. L. Koch, 1838: 36, f. 359 (Df).
Argyopes sericea Eichwald, 1841: 241, pl. 37, f. 4 (f).
Epeira splendida Walckenaer, 1842: 117 (D).
Epeira dentata Walckenaer, 1842: 118 (Df).
Argyopes impudicus L. Koch, 1867c: 857 (Dm).
Argiope l. Thorell, 1873: 520.
A. l. Simon, 1874a: 29, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
A. arcuata Simon, 1884q: 343 (Df).
A. l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 117, pl. 4, f. 41 (mf).
A. arcuata Pocock, 1900a: 220, f. 70 (f).
A. l. Kolosváry, 1938b: 22, f. 1-5 (f; N.B.: names four additional "forms", without diagnoses).
A. l. Drensky, 1943: 222, f. 3 (m).
A. l. Denis, 1947a: 44, pl. II, f. 5 (f).
A. l. Levi, 1968a: 336, f. 25-38 (mf).
A. l. Loksa, 1972: 110, f. 100A, 101C-D (mf).
A. l. Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 8-10 (mf).
A. arcuata Tikader, 1982a: 115, f. 215-218 (f).
A. l. Levi, 1983: 284, f. 87-97 (mf, S).
A. l. Hu, 1984: 104, f. 100.1-3 (f).
A. l. Hu & Wu, 1989: 98, f. 74.1-3, 75.1-3 (mf).
A. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 178 (mf).
A. l. Baldacchino et al., 1993: 52, f. 7c (m).
A. l. Bjørn, 1997: 221, f. 54-61 (mf).
A. l. Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 13 (m).
A. l. Levy, 1998a: 350, f. 151-164 (mf).
A. l. Yin et al., 1997: 84, f. 16a-f (mf).
A. l. Rao et al., 2006b: 51, f. 1-6 (f).
f lobata retracta Franganillo, 1918....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015381]
A. l. r. Franganillo, 1918b: 122 (Df).
mf luzona (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015382]
Epeira l. Walckenaer, 1842: 109 (Df).
A. l. Simon, 1877b: 74.
A. l. Levi, 1983: 304, f. 227-232 (f, Dm).
A. l. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 573, f. 355a-g (f).
f macrochoera Thorell, 1891....................Nicobar Is., China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015383]
A. m. Thorell, 1891: 50 (Df).
A. m. Levi, 1983: 272, f. 19-23 (f).
A. m. Yin et al., 1989: 63, f. 3A-C (f).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 68, f. 2a-f (f).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151Q-S, 153L (f).
mf madang Levi, 1984....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015384]
A. m. Levi, 1984: 249, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
mf magnifica L. Koch, 1871....................Queensland to Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015385]
A. m. L. Koch, 1871: 27, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
A. m. Levi, 1983: 280, f. 73-80 (mf, removed from S of A. aemula).
f maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015386]
A. m. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 201, f. 1 (Df).
A. m. Levi, 1983: 262 ("probably Nephila clavata L. Koch").
mf mangal Koh, 1991....................Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015387]
A. m. Koh, 1991: 171, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
f manila Levi, 1983....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015388]
A. m. Levi, 1983: 272, f. 24-28 (Df).
f mascordi Levi, 1983....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015389]
A. m. Levi, 1983: 296, f. 188-192 (Df, possible m-f. 193).
mf minuta Karsch, 1879....................Bangladesh, East Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015390]
A. m. Karsch, 1879g: 67 (Dj).
A. m. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 194, pl. 1, f. 16, pl. 11, f. 218, 222 (Dmf).
A. m. Saito, 1933b: 51, pl. 3, f. 36.
Coganargiope m. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 305, f. 5-7 (f).
A. shillongensis Sinha, 1952: 75, f. 1a-c (Df).
A. m. Saito, 1959: 100, text-f. 7.3, f. 116a-c (f).
A. m. Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 40 (f).
A. m. Yin, 1978: 4, f. 8A-C (f).
A. m. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 43, f. 24.1-2 (mf).
A. m. Song, 1980: 99, f.45a-c (f).
A. m. Wang, 1981: 100, f. 41A-C (f).
A. shillongensis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 36, f. 59-61 (f).
A. shillongensis Tikader, 1982a: 117, f. 219-222 (f).
A. m. Levi, 1983: 298, f. 205-210 (mf, S).
A. m. Hu, 1984: 105, f. 101 (f).
A. m. Guo, 1985: 61, f. 2-15.1-3 (f).
A. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 113, f. 59.3 (mf).
A. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 79, f. 50 (mf).
A. m. Feng, 1990: 67, f. 42.1-4 (mf).
A. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 51, f. 58a-c (mf).
A. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 84, f. 74.1-3 (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 871, f. 36A-C (mf).
A. m. Okuma et al., 1993: 19, f. 14 (f).
A. m. Yin et al., 1997: 77, f. 10a-f (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151T-U, 153A (mf).
A. m. Namkung, 2002: 273, f. 19.35a-b (mf).
A. m. Kim & Kim, 2002: 194, f. 27, 105, 203-204 (mf).
A. m. Kim & Cho, 2002: 255, f. 607-612 (f).
A. m. Namkung, 2003: 275, f. 19.35a-b (mf).
A. m. Shin, 2007: 158, f. 9A-I (mf).
A. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 47, f. 32-35, 448-449 (mf).
f modesta Thorell, 1881....................Borneo to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015391]
A. m. Thorell, 1881: 75 (Df).
A. crenulata pictula Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
A. m. Schenkel, 1944: 182, f. 6a-c (f).
A. m. Levi, 1983: 308, f. 263-270 (f, S).
f niasensis Strand, 1907....................Indonesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015392]
A. n. Strand, 1907k: 162, f. 1-3 (Df).
A. n. Levi, 1983: 294, f. 178-182 (f).
mf ocula Fox, 1938....................China, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015393]
A. o. Fox, 1938b: 364, f. 6 (Df).
A. ohsumiensis Yaginuma, 1967a: 50, 59, f. 1.1-9 (Dmf).
A. ohsumiensis Yaginuma, 1971: 128, f. 107.12-17 (mf).
A. o. Levi, 1983: 272, f. 14-18 (f, Sm).
A. o. Yaginuma, 1986a: 115, f. 59.7 (mf).
A. o. Feng, 1990: 68, f. 43.1-3 (f).
A. o. Chen & Gao, 1990: 51, f. 59 (f).
A. o. Yin et al., 1997: 67, f. 1a-e (f).
A. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 151W-X (f).
A. o. Tanikawa, 2007c: 47, f. 36-37, 450-452 (mf).
mf ocyaloides L. Koch, 1871....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015394]
A. o. L. Koch, 1871: 30, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
A. o. Levi, 1983: 288, f. 124-129 (f, Dm).
f pentagona L. Koch, 1871....................Fiji [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015395]
A. p. L. Koch, 1871: 39, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
A. p. Levi, 1983: 313, f. 292-296 (f).
f perforata Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015396]
A. p. Schenkel, 1963: 135, f. 79a-b (Df).
A. p. Levi, 1983: 293, f. 162-166 (f).
A. p. Wang, 1988: 101, f. 1-3 (Dm).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 78, f. 11a-i (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 151V, Y-Z, 153B, M (mf).
mf picta L. Koch, 1871....................Moluccas to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015397]
A. p. L. Koch, 1871: 33, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df).
A. gorgonea L. Koch, 1871: 35 (Df).
A. principalis L. Koch, 1872a: 207, pl. 18, f. 5 (Df).
A. lugubris L. Koch, 1872a: 209, pl. 18, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
A. p. principalis Thorell, 1881: 65.
A. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1910: 391, pl. 17, f. 2 (f).
Gea dubiosa Strand, 1911d: 146, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df).
Chaetargiope p. Kishida, 1936a: 21 (Tf from Argiope).
A. p. Roewer, 1938: 31, f. 20 (f).
A. principalis Roewer, 1938: 32, f. 21 (f).
A. p. Chrysanthus, 1958a: 237, f. 1-6, 19, 21, 23 (f, Dm, S).
A. p. Chrysanthus, 1971: 14 (S A. squallica, rejected).
A. p. Levi, 1983: 317, f. 7-8, 310-316 (mf, S).
f ponape Levi, 1983....................Caroline Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015398]
A. p. Levi, 1983: 320, f. 329-333 (Df).
f possoica Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015399]
A. celebesiana p. Merian, 1911: 205 (Df).
A. p. Levi, 1983: 293, f. 157-161 (f, elevated from subspecies).
mf probata Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015400]
A. p. Rainbow, 1916a: 91, pl. 21, f. 13 (Dmf).
A. p. Levi, 1983: 286, f. 107-111 (mf).
mf protensa L. Koch, 1872....................New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015401]
A. p. L. Koch, 1872a: 211, pl. 18, F. 8 (Df).
A. syrmatica L. Koch, 1872a: 213, pl. 18, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira attenuata Urquhart, 1885: 33, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df).
Arachnura longicauda Urquhart, 1885: 34, pl. 9, f. 2, 10 (Df).
A. multifasciata Thorell, 1892a: 226 (Dj).
A. pallida Rainbow, 1897b: 521, pl. 17, f. 6 (Df).
A. gracilis Rainbow, 1897b: 522, pl. 17, f. 7 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1866 sub Argyopes).
A. haynesi Hogg, 1914b: 73, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
A. gracillima Roewer, 1955c: 742 (replacement name for A. gracilis).
A. p. Main, 1964: 102, f. F-H (f).
A. p. Chrysanthus, 1971: 15, f. 17-19 (f).
A. p. Levi, 1983: 284, f. 98-106 (f, Dm, S).
mf pulchella Thorell, 1881....................India to China and Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015402]
A. p. Thorell, 1881: 74 (Df).
A. undulata Thorell, 1887: 154 (Df).
A. p. Thorell, 1887: 158 (Dm).
A. undulata Thorell, 1895: 161 (Dm).
A. p. Gravely, 1921a: 412, f. 3b (f).
A. p. Dyal, 1935: 190, pl. 11, f. 8 (f).
A. p. Tikader, 1970: 27, f. 17a (f).
A. p. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 37, f. 62-64 (f).
A. p. Tikader, 1982a: 129, f. 243-246 (f).
A. p. Levi, 1983: 304, f. 238-250 (mf, S).
A. p. Yin et al., 1989: 64, f. 4A-F (mf).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 85, f. 17a-i (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152A-C, 153C, N (mf).
mf pulchelloides Yin et al., 1989....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015403]
A. p. Yin et al., 1989: 64, f. 5A-G (Dmf).
A. p. Chen & Gao, 1990: 52, f. 60a-g (mf).
A. p. Yin et al., 1997: 86, f. 18a-i (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152D-F, 153D, O (mf).
mf radon Levi, 1983....................Northern Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015404]
A. r. Levi, 1983: 318, f. 317-323 (Dmf).
mf ranomafanensis Bjørn, 1997....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015405]
A. r. Bjørn, 1997: 235, f. 93-98 (Dmf).
mf reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859)....................Malaysia to New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015406]
Epeira trifasciata Doleschall, 1857: 416, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df, preoccupied).
Epeira reinwardtii Doleschall, 1859: 31, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
A. doleschallii Thorell, 1873: 520 (replacement name).
A. concinna Thorell, 1881: 71 (Df).
A. fasciata Keyserling, 1886a: 133 (Df).
A. r. Simon, 1895a: 765, f. 841-842.
A. r. Workman, 1896: 29, pl. 29 (f).
A. doleschallii bivittigera Strand, 1911d: 141 (Df).
A. barbipoda Strand, 1911d: 144, pl. 5, f. 44 (Dj).
A. celebesiana Merian, 1911: 203, pl. 9, f. 1-3 (Df).
A. aetherea confusa Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 475 (D).
A. aetherea coniuncta Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 475 (D).
A. r. Roewer, 1938: 35, f. 24 (f).
A. r. Chrysanthus, 1971: 15, f. 20-22 (f).
A. r. Chrysanthus, 1972: 156, f. 1-4 (Dm).
A. r. Levi, 1983: 276, f. 47-55 (mf, S).
f reinwardti sumatrana (Hasselt, 1882)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015407]
A. doleschallii s. Hasselt, 1882: 18 (Df).
m sapoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015408]
A. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 577, f. 358a-e (Dm).
mf savignyi Levi, 1968....................Mexico to Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015409]
A. s. Levi, 1968a: 350, f. 154-169 (Dmf).
A. s. Levi, 2002: 553, f. 238 (m).
A. s. Levi, 2004: 61, f. 55-63 (mf).
mf sector (Forsskål, 1776)....................North Africa, Middle East, Cape Verde Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015410]
Aranea s. Forsskål, 1776: 7, pl. 25, f. C (Df).
Plectana s. Walckenaer, 1842: 200.
Argyopes clarkii Blackwall, 1865a: 98 (Df).
Argyopes sericea caboverdiana Brito Capello, 1866: 80 (Df).
A. lordii O. P.-Cambridge, 1870e: 820, pl. 50, f. 1 (Df).
A. fissiloba L. Koch, 1875b: 15, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
A. clarki Simon, 1890a: 101.
A. lordii Simon, 1894a: 760, f. 836-837.
A. clarki Pocock, 1903g: 188, pl. 14, f. 3 (f, Dm).
A. obscuripes Strand, 1906b: 618 (Df).
A. s. Simon, 1909c: 39.
A. clarki Denis, 1947a: 43, pl. II, f. 4 (f).
A. s. Bjørn, 1997: 224, f. 2, 14a-c, 62-67 (mf, S).
A. clarki Levy, 1998a: 354, f. 165-168 (mf).
f takum Chrysanthus, 1971....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015411]
A. t. Chrysanthus, 1971: 17, f. 23-25 (Df).
A. t. Levi, 1983: 296, f. 183-187 (f).
f tapinolobata Bjørn, 1997....................Senegal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015412]
A. t. Bjørn, 1997: 231, f. 80-85 (Df).
f taprobanica Thorell, 1887....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015413]
A. t. Thorell, 1887: 164 (Df).
A. t. Levi, 1983: 302, f. 222-226 (f).
f thai Levi, 1983....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015414]
A. t. Levi, 1983: 292, f. 152-156 (Df).
mf trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775)....................Cosmopolitan (except Europe) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015415]
Aranea t. Forsskål, 1775: 86 (D).
Aranea t. Forsskål, 1776: 7, pl. 24, f. E (Df).
Aranea fastuosa Olivier, 1789: 202 (D).
A. aurelia Audouin, 1826: 331, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dmf).
Epeira webbii Lucas, 1838: 38, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira nephoda Walckenaer, 1842: 74 (Df).
Epeira aurelia Walckenaer, 1842: 107.
Epeira latreilla Walckenaer, 1842: 108 (Df).
Epeira mauricia Walckenaer, 1842: 108 (Df).
Epeira fastuosa Walckenaer, 1842: 109 (Dm).
Epeira argyraspides Walckenaer, 1842: 110 (Df).
Epeira fasciata Hentz, 1847: 468, pl. 30, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira flavipes Nicolet, 1849: 493 (Df).
A. avara Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
Epeira latreilla Vinson, 1863: 194, 311 (D).
Epeira mauritia Vinson, 1863: 194, 311, pl. 8, f. 2 (f).
Nephila aurelia Blackwall, 1867b: 210.
A. plana L. Koch, 1867b: 181 (Df).
A. plana L. Koch, 1871: 31, pl. 3, f. 1 (f).
A. t. Thorell, 1873: 519.
A. sticticalis O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 576 (Df).
Argyopes indecissa Holmberg, 1876: 19 (Df).
A. hentzi Thorell, 1878b: 295.
A. fasciata McCook, 1882: 256.
A. mauricia Hasselt, 1882: 18.
A. transversa Emerton, 1884: 330, pl. 34, f. 20, pl. 28, f. 15-18 (Dmf).
A. t. Keyserling, 1886a: 133, pl. 10, f. 5 (m).
A. argyraspis McCook, 1894: 219, pl. 15, f. 7-12, pl. 16, f. 3, 4 (Dmf).
A. avara McCook, 1894: 222, pl. 14, f. 1 (f).
A. avara Simon, 1900a: 476 (Dm).
A. transversa Emerton, 1902: 197, f. 455-458 (mf).
Metargiope t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 451, pl. 43, f. 2-3 (mf).
A. fastuosa Banks, 1909b: 161.
Metargiope t. Tullgren, 1910: 156, pl. 4, f. 93 (f).
A. t. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 239, f. 87-89 (mf).
A. simplex Badcock, 1932: 17, f. 12 (Df).
Metargyope t. Lawrence, 1936: 152.
Austrargiope plana Kishida, 1936a: 17 (Tmf from Argiope).
A. abalosi Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 399 (Df).
A. seminola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 96, f. 98-102 (Dmf).
A. stenogastra Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 235 (Df).
A. t. Kaston, 1948: 222, f. 697-699, 722-723 (mf).
Brachygea platycephala Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Dm).
Brachygea platycephala Caporiacco, 1948a: 653, f. 61 (m).
A. pradhani Sinha, 1952: 76, f. 2a-c (Df).
A. t. Bücherl, 1959: 297, f. 22 (f).
A. t. Main, 1964: 102, f. A-C (f).
A. t. Shear, 1967: 9, f. 22-23 (m).
A. t. Hickman, 1967: 59, f. 103 (f).
A. t. Levi, 1968a: 340, f. 58-72, 74-91 (mf, S).
A. avara Chrysanthus, 1971: 12, f. 9-12 (f).
A. t. Chrysanthus, 1972: 156 (S).
A. pradhani Tikader, 1982a: 123, f. 231-234 (f).
A. t. Levi, 1983: 286, f. 11, 112-119 (mf, S).
A. t. Roberts, 1983: 250, f. 124-132 (mf).
A. t. Feng, 1990: 69, f. 44.1-4 (f).
A. t. Breene et al., 1993: 101, f. 148A-C (mf).
A. t. Bjørn, 1997: 226, f. 5, 68-73 (mf).
A. t. Levy, 1998a: 355, f. 169-178 (mf).
A. t. Yin et al., 1997: 76, f. 8a-c (f).
A. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152G-H, 154A (f).
A. t. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 299-301 (mf).
A. t. Dondale et al., 2003: 157, f. 329-335 (mf).
A. t. Levi, 2004: 54, f. 18-26 (mf).
?? trifasciata deserticola Simon, 1906....................Sudan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015416]
A. t. d. Simon, 1906a: 1162 (D; N.B.: omitted by Roewer)
f trifasciata kauaiensis Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015417]
A. avara k. Simon, 1900a: 477 (Df).
f truk Levi, 1983....................Caroline Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015418]
A. t. Levi, 1983: 320, f. 324-328 (Df).
mf versicolor (Doleschall, 1859)....................China to Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015419]
Epeira v. Doleschall, 1859: 31, pl. 9, f. 10 (Df).
A. succincta L. Koch, 1871: 35 (Df).
A. v. Thorell, 1890a: 95 (Dm).
A. v. Workman, 1896: 28, pl. 28 (f).
A. succincta Pocock, 1897c: 598, pl. 25, f. 7 (f).
A. v. Levi, 1983: 305, f. 3-4, 251-262 (mf).
A. v. Yin et al., 1989: 65, f. 6A-F (mf).
A. v. Chen & Gao, 1990: 53, f. 61a-e (mf).
A. v. Yin et al., 1997: 88, f. 19a-i (mf).
A. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152I-K, 153E, 154B (mf).
N.B.: transferred here from the Tetragnathidae by Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 404, there from the Mimetidae by Davies, 1988b: 282, contra Heimer, 1984a: 156; considered a senior synonym of Archemorus Simon, 1893 by Heimer, 1984a: 156; Arcys is an unjustified emendation.
In synonymy:
A. clavatus Keyserling, 1884 = A. walckenaeri Simon, 1879 (Heimer, 1984a: 175).
A. perlatus Simon, 1889 = A. brevipalpus Karsch, 1878 (Heimer, 1984a: 160).
m alatus Keyserling, 1890....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015420]
A. a. Keyserling, 1890: 257, pl. 23, f. 8 (Dm).
A. a. Heimer, 1984a: 159, f. 1-2 (m).
mf brevipalpus Karsch, 1878....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015421]
A. b. Karsch, 1878c: 802 (Dm).
A. perlatus Simon, 1889c: 240 (Dj).
A. perlatus Simon, 1895a: 898, f. 966 (Df).
A. perlatus Berland, 1924a: 223, f. 131-134 (f, Dm).
A. b. Heimer, 1984a: 160, f. 3 (m, S).
mf bulburinensis Heimer, 1984....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015422]
A. b. Heimer, 1984a: 162, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
f cicatricosus (Rainbow, 1920)....................Lord Howe Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015423]
Archemorus c. Rainbow, 1920b: 250, pl. 29, f. 58 (Df).
mf cornutus L. Koch, 1872....................New Guinea, Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015424]
A. c. L. Koch, 1872a: 218, pl. 19, f. 2 (Df).
A. c. Keyserling, 1890: 256, pl. 23, f. 7 (Dm).
A. c. Heimer, 1984a: 164, f. 7-9 (mf).
A. c. Davies, 1988b: 282, f. 9 (mf).
j coronatus (Balogh, 1978)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015425]
Archemorus c. Balogh, 1978: 19, f. 14-15, 32, 54 (Dj).
f curtulus (Simon, 1903)....................Eastern Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015426]
Archemorus c. Simon, 1903d: 27 (Df).
f dilatatus (Balogh, 1978)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015427]
Archemorus d. Balogh, 1978: 13, f. 5-6, 26, 46, 60 (Df).
f furcatus (Balogh, 1978)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015428]
Archemorus f. Balogh, 1978: 11, f. 1-2, 23, 38, 62 (Df).
mf gracilis Heimer, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015429]
A. g. Heimer, 1984a: 166, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
f grandis (Balogh, 1978)....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015430]
Archemorus g. Balogh, 1978: 22, f. 16, 34, 36, 56 (Df).
mf hickmani Heimer, 1984....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015431]
A. h. Heimer, 1984a: 167, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
f kaszabi (Balogh, 1978)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015432]
Archemorus k. Balogh, 1978: 19, f. 11-12, 29, 55, 59 (Df).
mf lancearius Walckenaer, 1837 *....................New Guinea to New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015433]
A. l. Walckenaer, 1837: 497 (Df).
A. l. L. Koch, 1872a: 216, pl. 19, f. 1 (f).
A. l. Karsch, 1878c: 785 (Dm).
A. l. Keyserling, 1890: 258, pl. 23, f. 9 (m).
A. l. Heimer, 1984a: 170, f. 14-16 (mf).
f latissimus (Balogh, 1982)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015434]
Archemorus l. Balogh, 1982: 21, f. 13-16 (Df).
f montanus (Balogh, 1978)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015435]
Archemorus m. Balogh, 1978: 23, f. 17-18, 48, 57 (Df).
f multituberculatus (Balogh, 1982)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015436]
Archemorus m. Balogh, 1982: 20, f. 9-12 (Df).
m nimdol Chrysanthus, 1971....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015437]
A. n. Chrysanthus, 1971: 40, f. 79-81 (Dm).
A. n. Heimer, 1984a: 170, f. 17 (m).
mf nitidiceps Simon, 1908....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015438]
A. n. Simon, 1908d: 429 (Dj).
A. n. Main, 1982d: 425, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
mf occidentalis (Reimoser, 1936)....................Buru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015439]
Archemorus o. Reimoser, 1936: 409, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
Archemorus o. Balogh, 1978: 14, f. 28, 51, 63 (f).
A. o. Heimer, 1984a: 171, f. 18 (f).
f roosdorpi (Chrysanthus, 1971)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015440]
Archemorus r. Chrysanthus, 1971: 38, f. 74-77 (Df).
Archemorus r. Balogh, 1978: 15, f. 8, 27, 50, 64 (f).
A. r. Heimer, 1984a: 171, f. 19 (f).
f semicirculatus (Balogh, 1982)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015441]
Archemorus s. Balogh, 1982: 17, f. 1-4 (Df).
f sibil (Chrysanthus, 1971)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015442]
Archemorus s. Chrysanthus, 1971: 37, f. 71-73 (Df).
Archemorus s. Balogh, 1978: 17, f. 7, 43-45, 65 (f).
A. s. Heimer, 1984a: 172, f. 20 (f).
mf simsoni (Simon, 1893)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015443]
Archemorus s. Simon, 1893d: 328 (Df).
Archemorus s. Simon, 1895a: 901, f. 967 (f).
A. s. Heimer, 1984a: 172, f. 21-22 (mf).
f soosi (Balogh, 1982)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015444]
Archemorus s. Balogh, 1982: 18, f. 5-8 (Df).
f toxopeusi (Reimoser, 1936)....................Buru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015445]
Archemorus t. Reimoser, 1936: 410, f. 4 (Df).
m transversus (Balogh, 1978)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015446]
Archemorus t. Balogh, 1978: 12, f. 3, 24, 39 (Dm).
f tuberculatus (Balogh, 1978)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015447]
Archemorus t. Balogh, 1978: 17, f. 9-10, 30, 40-42, 66 (Df).
mf varians (Balogh, 1978)....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015448]
Archemorus v. Balogh, 1978: 24, f. 19, 21-22, 35, 49, 58 (Df).
A. v. Heimer, 1984a: 175, f. 26 (m).
f vicarius (Balogh, 1978)....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015449]
Archemorus v. Balogh, 1978: 14, f. 4, 25, 47, 61 (Df).
mf walckenaeri Simon, 1879....................Australia, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015450]
A. w. Simon, 1879b: 57 (Df).
A. clavatus Keyserling, 1890: 259, pl. 24, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
A. clavatus Butler, 1933: 280, pl. 17, f. 4.
A. clavatus Heimer, 1982: 44, f. 12 (m).
A. w. Heimer, 1984a: 175, f. 23-25 (mf, S).
N.B.: transferred here from the Theridiidae by Levi & Levi, 1964a: 211.
f bituberculata (Thorell, 1895) *....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015451]
Anania b. Thorell, 1895: 148 (Df).
A. b. Simon, 1895a: 922.
A. b. Levi & Levi, 1962: 65, f. 324 (f).
A. b. Levi, 1964a: 211, f. 7-11 (f).
f gallana (Pavesi, 1895)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015452]
Anania g. Pavesi, 1895a: 500 (Df).
A. g. Simon, 1895a: 922.
In synonymy:
S. bifurcatus Simon, 1897 = S. branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) (Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318).
S. peruanus (Keyserling, 1879, T from Paraplectana) = S. branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) (Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318).
S. smaragdus Mello-Leitão, 1948 = S. branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) (Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318).
mf branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) *....................Colombia to Bolivia, Guyana, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015454]
Inca branickii Taczanowski, 1879: 105, pl. 1, f. 24 (Df).
Paraplectana peruana Keyserling, 1879: 296 (Dm).
Paraplectana peruana Keyserling, 1892: 5, pl. 1, f. 3 (m).
A. b. Simon, 1895a: 870.
A. bifurcatus Simon, 1897b: 471 (Df).
A. smaragdus Mello-Leitão, 1948: 159 (Df).
A. b. Levi, 2002: 549, f. 213-214 (m).
A. b. Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318, f. 1B, 4-18 (mf, S).
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Emerit, 1974: 32.
mf glyphica (Guérin, 1839) *....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015456]
Gasteracantha g. Guérin, 1839: 110 (Df).
Augusta papilionacea O. P.-Cambridge, 1877c: 37, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
A. g. Emerit, 1974: 33, f. 3A-B, 4A-F, 5A-C, 6B (Tf from Gasteracantha, Dm).
A. g. Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 4 (m).
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
mf minax (Thorell, 1859) *....................Australia, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015457]
Gasteracantha m. Thorell, 1859: 303 (Df).
Gasteracantha flavomaculata Keyserling, 1865: 801, pl. 19, f. 8-9 (Df).
Actinacantha maculata Karsch, 1878c: 800 (D).
Isacantha m. Keyserling, 1886a: 94, pl. 7, f. 4 (Dm).
Gasteracantha m. Dahl, 1914: 251, f. 5 (f).
Gasteracantha m. Butler, 1933: 279, pl. 17, f. 9.
Gasteracantha m. Mascord, 1966: 44, f. 1-5 (mf).
Gasteracantha m. Dondale, 1966: 1174, f. 4F-I (mf).
Gasteracantha m. Hickman, 1967: 68, f. 122-123 (mf).
Gasteracantha m. Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 31 (mf).
f minax astrigera (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015458]
Gasteracantha a. L. Koch, 1871: 14, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Gasteracantha a. Dahl, 1914: 251.
Gasteracantha m. a. Hogg, 1914b: 79 (reduced to subspecies).
f minax hermitis (Hogg, 1914)....................Montebello Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015459]
Gasteracantha m. h. Hogg, 1914b: 80, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
?? minax leonhardii (Strand, 1913)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015460]
Gasteracantha m. l. Strand, 1913c: 609 (D).
f minax lugubris (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015461]
Gasteracantha lugubris L. Koch, 1871: 12, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Gasteracantha m. l. Hogg, 1914b: 79 (reduced to supspecies).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Diotherisoma Caporiacco, 1947a: 25, type D. strandi Caporiacco, 1947 by Levi, in Coddington, 1986: 6.
Transferred to other genera:
B. errans (Roewer, 1942) -- see Metazygia.
B. erratica (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Metazygia.
B. farri Archer, 1958 -- see Lewisepeira.
In synonymy:
B. flavosellata Simon, 1893 = B. elinguis (Keyserling, 1883) (Levi, 1989: 88).
B. hieroglyphica Petrunkevitch, 1925 = B. striolata Keyserling, 1884 (Levi, 1989: 84).
B. strandi (Caporiacco, 1947) = B. striolata Keyserling, 1884 (Levi, 1989: 84).
f abbreviata (Keyserling, 1879)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015462]
Singa a. Keyserling, 1879: 301, pl. 4, f. 5 (Df).
Singa a. Keyserling, 1893: 287, pl. 15, f. 212 (f).
Araneus abbreviatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 276.
Singa a. Levi, 1972a: 230 (considered as Theridiosomatidae incertae sedis).
B. a. Levi, 1989: 91, f. 31-34 (Tf from Singa).
f arena Levi, 1989....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015463]
B. a. Levi, 1989: 93, f. 44-46 (Df).
f benuta Levi, 1994....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015464]
B. b. Levi, 1994: 230, f. 1-6 (Df).
f elinguis (Keyserling, 1883)....................Ecuador, Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015465]
Epeira e. Keyserling, 1883a: 198, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira e. Keyserling, 1892: 151, pl. 8, f. 111 (f).
B. flavosellata Simon, 1893d: 326 (Df).
Araneus e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
B. e. Levi, 1989: 88, f. 25-30 (Tf from Araneus, S).
mf laselva Levi, 1989....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015466]
B. l. Levi, 1989: 91, f. 35-40 (Dmf).
f nancho Levi, 1989....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015467]
B. n. Levi, 1989: 92, f. 41-43 (Df).
mf planada Levi, 1989....................Colombia, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015468]
B. p. Levi, 1989: 94, f. 47-50 (Dmf).
f poa Levi, 1994....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015469]
B. p. Levi, 1994: 232, f. 7-11 (Df).
mf rufostriata Simon, 1893....................Venezuela, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015470]
B. r. Simon, 1893d: 325 (Df).
B. r. Levi, 1989: 87, f. 19-24 (f, Dm).
mf striolata Keyserling, 1884 *....................Costa Rica to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015471]
B. s. Keyserling, 1884b: 654, pl. 21, f. 6 (Df).
B. s. Keyserling, 1893: 310, pl. 16, f. 229 (f).
B. hieroglyphica Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 113, f. 22-28 (Dm).
Diotherisoma strandi Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Df).
Diotherisoma strandi Caporiacco, 1948a: 664, f. 74 (f).
B. hieroglyphica Chickering, 1963d: 129, f. 1-4 (m, Df).
B. s. Levi, 1989: 84, f. 11-18 (f, Sm).
B. s. Levi, 2002: 545, f. 167-170, 303-304 (mf).
m urahua Levi, 1994....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015472]
B. u. Levi, 1994: 232, f. 12-14 (Dm).
mf vella Levi, 1989....................Panama, Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015473]
B. v. Levi, 1989: 96, f. 51-55 (Dmf).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Trichocharis Simon, 1895 by Grasshoff, 1984: 727.
Transferred to other genera:
C. basilissa (Thorell, 1899) -- see Megaraneus.
C. bhabanii Tikader, 1970 -- see Poltys.
In synonymy:
C. albescens Pocock, 1899 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
C. albescens flavicomis Simon, 1903 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
C. albiceps O. P.-Cambridge, 1890 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
C. albopubescens Strand, 1906 = C. mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
C. amanica Strand, 1907 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, 762, sub C. vinsoni).
C. avernalis Butler, 1878 = C. mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
C. bankana Strand, 1915 = C. extrusa Butler, 1882 (Grasshoff, 1984: 752).
C. bimaculata Strand, 1907 = C. corticosa Pocock, 1902 (Grasshoff, 1984: 751).
C. columnifer Pocock, 1902 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
C. darlingi Pocock, 1902 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
C. excellens Butler, 1882 = C. cowani Butler, 1882 (Grasshoff, 1984: 755).
C. femoralis Thorell, 1899 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. hnatiukae Roberts, 1983 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 737).
C. insularis Strand, 1913 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. keyserlingi Thorell, 1868 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. mimica Strand, 1906 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. mitralis humilis Thorell, 1868 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. mitralis turrigera Thorell, 1868 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. petersi Karsch, 1878 = C. mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
C. retorta Butler, 1882 = C. mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
C. rugosa Karsch, 1878 = C. mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
C. schubotzi Strand, 1913 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. simata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
C. stygiana Butler, 1879 = C. mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
C. subsimata Strand, 1906 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
C. tuberculosa (Vinson, 1863) = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
C. turriger Pocock, 1899 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
C. vinsoni Thorell, 1868 = C. vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Levi, 1996b: 93).
C. voeltzkowi Strand, 1916 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 737).
C. wahlbergi Thorell, 1868 = C. sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Nomina dubia:
C. junior Strand, 1913a: 382 (m, Central Africa) -- Grasshoff, 1984: 763.
C. rutenbergi Karsch, 1881h: 191, pl. 12, f. A (j, Madagascar) -- Grasshoff, 1984: 763.
C. subamanica Caporiacco, 1940c: 829, f. 33 (j, Ethiopia) -- Grasshoff, 1984: 763.
f corticosa Pocock, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015474]
C. c. Pocock, 1902b: 326, f. C (Df).
C. bimaculata Strand, 1907a: 535 (Df).
C. bimaculata Strand, 1907n: 636 (Df).
C. c. Grasshoff, 1984: 751, f. 26-27 (f, S).
f cowani Butler, 1882....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015475]
C. c. Butler, 1882a: 103, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df).
C. excellens Butler, 1882a: 105, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
C. c. Grasshoff, 1984: 755, f. 34-36 (f, S).
f ecclesiigera Butler, 1882....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015476]
C. e. Butler, 1882a: 102, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (Df).
C. e. Grasshoff, 1984: 754, f. 31-33 (f).
f extrusa Butler, 1882....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015477]
C. e. Butler, 1882a: 100, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
C. bankana Strand, 1915d: 225 (Df).
C. e. Grasshoff, 1984: 752, f. 28-30 (f, S).
f hirsuta (Simon, 1895)....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015478]
Trichocharis h. Simon, 1895a: 835 (Df).
C. h. Grasshoff, 1984: 756, f. 4, 39 (f).
f indica Strand, 1915....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015479]
C. paradoxa Pocock, 1900a: 231, f. 77 (f, misidentified).
C. i. Strand, 1915d: 226 (Df).
C. i. Grasshoff, 1984: 760, f. 41 (f).
f mayottensis Grasshoff, 1984....................Comoro Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015480]
C. m. Grasshoff, 1984: 756, f. 37-38 (Df).
mf mitralis (Vinson, 1863) *....................Central Africa, Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015481]
Epeira paradoxa Doleschall, 1859: 37, pl. 9, f. 11, pl. 10, f. 8 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas, 1846).
Epeira m. Vinson, 1863: 230, 314, pl. 9, f. 2-4 (Df).
C. avernalis Butler, 1878b: 799, f. 1-3 (Df).
C. rugosa Karsch, 1878a: 323, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
C. petersii Karsch, 1878a: 324, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
C. stygiana Butler, 1879a: 731, pl. 58, f. 4 (Df).
C. paradoxa Butler, 1879a: 732, pl. 57, f. 5 (f).
C. retorta Butler, 1882a: 101, pl. 6, f. 6 (Df).
C. petersi Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 874 (f).
C. avernalis Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 880.
C. m. Simon, 1895a: 834.
C. paradoxa Workman, 1896: 25, pl. 25 (f).
C. m. Simon, 1902b: 215, f. C.
C. albopubescens Strand, 1906b: 688 (Df).
C. m. Grasshoff, 1984: 743, f. 10, 13, 19-21, 45 (mf, S).
mf sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793)....................Africa, Madagascar, Comoro Is., Aldabra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015482]
Aranea s. Fabricius 1793: 427 (Df).
Epeira imperialis Walckenaer, 1805: 67.
Gasteracantha s. C. L. Koch, 1837a: 36, f. 271 (f).
Epeira imperialis Walckenaer, 1842: 147, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df).
Eurysoma s. C. L. Koch, 1850: 9.
Epeira tuberculosa Vinson, 1863: 228, 314, pl. 14, f. 2 (Df).
C. mitralis humilis Thorell, 1868b: 4 (Df).
C. mitralis turrigera Thorell, 1868b: 4 (Df).
C. wahlbergii Thorell, 1868b: 7 (Df).
C. keyserlingii Thorell, 1868b: 7 (Df).
C. rutenbergi Lenz, 1886: 384 (f, misidentified).
C. tuberculosa Lenz, 1886: 384.
C. s. Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 876-879, 881-882 (f, Dm).
C. femoralis Thorell, 1899: 63 (Df).
C. argostictus Pocock, 1899e: 855, pl. 55, f. 5 (Df).
C. mimicus Strand, 1906b: 624 (Df).
C. tuberculosa Strand, 1908f: 470.
C. s. Tullgren, 1910: 167, pl. 4, f. 121 (f).
C. kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 168, pl. 4, f. 122 (Dmf).
C. schubotzi Strand, 1913a: 383 (Df).
C. insularis Strand, 1913a: 384 (Df).
C. tuberculosa Strand, 1916b: 62.
C. voeltzkowi Strand, 1916d: 119 (Df).
C. hnatiukae Roberts, 1983: 280, f. 215-221 (Dm).
C. s. Grasshoff, 1984: 736, f. 8-9, 11, 14-18, 46-47 (mf, S).
mf sumatrana Strand, 1915....................India to China, Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015483]
C. paradoxa Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 875 (misidentified).
C. s. Strand, 1915d: 225 (Df).
C. paradoxa Tikader, 1982a: 132, f. 247-250 (f).
C. s. Grasshoff, 1984: 758, f. 5, 40, 48 (f).
C. paradoxa Yin et al., 1997: 212, f. 130a-c (f).
C. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154C-E (f).
C. s. Jäger, 2007: 37, f. 10-17 (f, Dm).
mf vicina (Blackwall, 1866)....................Central, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015484]
Eurysoma v. Blackwall, 1866: 465 (Df).
C. vinsonii Thorell, 1868b: 8 (Df).
C. albiceps O. P.-Cambridge, 1890b: 628, pl. 53, f. 8 (Df).
C. simata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 46, pl. 2, f. 27 (Df).
C. nodulosa Pocock, 1898g: 514, pl. 41, f. 7 (Dmf).
C. turriger Pocock, 1899e: 837, pl. 57, f. 15 (Df; preoccupied by C. mitralis turrigera Thorell, 1868).
C. albescens Pocock, 1899e: 856, pl. 57, f. 16 (Df).
C. darlingi Pocock, 1902b: 327, f. D (Df).
C. columnifer Pocock, 1902b: 328 (replacement name for C. turrigera).
C. albescens Simon, 1902b: 215, f. A-B.
C. albescens flavicomis Simon, 1903e: 90 (Df).
C. subsimata Strand, 1906h: 64 (Df).
C. amanica Strand, 1907a: 536 (Df).
C. amanica Strand, 1907n: 638 (Df).
C. simata Strand, 1907n: 641.
C. vinsoni Grasshoff, 1984: 746, f. 1-3, 6-7, 12, 22-25, 43-44 (mf, S).
C. v. Levi, 1996b: 93 (Tf from Paraplectana, Sm).
Transferred to other genera:
C. bispinosa Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Ocrepeira.
C. normalis Keyserling, 1892 -- see Scoloderus.
In synonymy:
C. eremita Archer, 1965 = C. salobrensis Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 259).
C. furcula Keyserling, 1886 = C. tuberculata Keyserling, 1886 (Simon, 1896a: 347, omitted by Roewer)
C. gibbosa O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 = C. salobrensis Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 259).
C. rotunda O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 = C. salobrensis Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 259).
C. vianai Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 = C. camelus Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 255).
f beelzebub (Hasselt, 1873)....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015486]
Epeira b. Hasselt, 1873: 240, pl. 12, f. A-C (Df).
C. b. Rainbow, 1911: 197.
f bilobata Keyserling, 1886....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015487]
C. b. Keyserling, 1886a: 118, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df).
f camelus Simon, 1895....................Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015488]
C. c. Simon, 1895g: 157 (Df).
C. vianai Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 16, f. 22-25 (Df).
C. c. Levi, 1992a: 255, f. 1-5 (f, S).
f coronata (Rainbow, 1896)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015489]
Epeira c. Rainbow, 1896b: 629, pl. 49, f. 1 (Df).
C. c. Rainbow, 1911: 197.
f lichensis Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015490]
C. l. Rainbow, 1916a: 115, pl. 22, f. 40-42 (Df).
f montifera L. Koch, 1872 *....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015491]
C. m. L. Koch, 1872a: 123, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
f perpera (Petrunkevitch, 1911)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015492]
Epeira perplexa Banks, 1898b: 251, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1842).
Araneus perperus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 309 (replacement name).
C. p. Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Araneus).
C. p. Levi, 1992a: 258, f. 6-10 (f).
f poweri Rainbow, 1916....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015493]
C. p. Rainbow, 1916b: 61, f. 4 (Df).
f salobrensis Simon, 1895....................Jamaica, Mexico to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015494]
C. s. Simon, 1895g: 157 (Df).
C. gibbosa O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 48, pl. 4, f. 10 (Dj).
C. gibbosa Keyserling, 1892: 54, pl. 2, f. 43 (j).
C. rotunda O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 224, pl. 27, f. 7 (Df).
C. eremita Archer, 1965b: 131, f. 2-3 (Df).
C. s. Levi, 1992a: 259, f. 11-17 (f, S).
f suberosa Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015495]
C. s. Thorell, 1881: 48 (Df).
f tricuspidata Chrysanthus, 1961....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015496]
C. t. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205, f. 50-53 (Df).
mf tuberculata Keyserling, 1886....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015497]
C. t. Keyserling, 1886a: 119, pl. 9, f. 5 (Df).
C. furcula Keyserling, 1886a: 121, pl. 9, f. 6 (Dj).
C. t. Simon, 1896a: 347 (Dm, S).
C. t. Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 22 (f).
In synonymy:
C. kinbergi Thorell, 1868 = C. excavata (L. Koch, 1867) (Hickman, 1971: 75, who erroneously gave the younger name priority).
mf atkinsoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879)....................Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015498]
Thlaosoma atkinsonii O. P.-Cambridge, 1879d: 699, pl. 52, f. 7 (Df).
C. a. Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
C. a. Guerin, 1987: 181, f. 1-2 (Dm).
f calotoides Rainbow, 1908....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015499]
C. c. Rainbow, 1908: 48, f. 4-5 (Df).
mf distincta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)....................New South Wales, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015500]
Thlaosoma distinctum O. P.-Cambridge, 1869a: 274, pl. 9, f. 36-38 (Df).
C. d. L. Koch, 1872a: 238.
C. d. Rainbow, 1902c: 488, pl. 18, f. 4 (f).
C. d. Hickman, 1971: 79, f. 6-7 (Dm).
f dubia (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)....................New South Wales, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015501]
Thlaosoma dubium O. P.-Cambridge, 1869a: 272, pl. 9, f. 25-35 (Df).
C. d. L. Koch, 1872a: 236.
mf excavata (L. Koch, 1867) *....................Australia, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015502]
Cyrtogaster e. L. Koch, 1867b: 175 (D).
C. kinbergii Thorell, 1868b: 2 (Df).
C. e. L. Koch, 1872a: 234, pl. 20, f. 1 (Df).
C. e. Karsch, 1878c: 784 (Dm).
C. e. Simon, 1895a: 895, f. 959, 963 (f).
C. e. Butler, 1933: 280, pl. 17, f. 7.
C. e. Dunn & Dunn, 1946: 87, f. 1-2 (m).
C. e. Hickman, 1967: 66, f. 118-121 (mf).
C. kingbergi Hickman, 1971: 75, f. 1-5 (m, S, erroneously used younger name).
C. kinbergii Davies, 1988b: 316, f. 35 (f, Dm).
C. e. Levi, 1996a: 194, f. 24-32 (mf).
f hectori (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015503]
Thlaosoma h. O. P.-Cambridge, 1879d: 700, pl. 52, f. 8 (Df).
C. h. Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
mf olivacea (Urquhart, 1885)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015504]
Thlaosoma o. Urquhart, 1885: 39, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df).
Thlaosoma o. Urquhart, 1887: 95 (Dm).
C. o. Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
f penna (Urquhart, 1887)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015505]
Thlaosoma pennum Urquhart, 1887: 94, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
C. p. Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
C. p. Forster & Gray, 1979: 1066, f. 56.
f tuberosa (Urquhart, 1889)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015506]
Thlaosoma t. Urquhart, 1889a: 149 (Df).
C. t. Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
f tumidosa Urquhart, 1891....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015507]
C. t. Urquhart, 1891b: 251 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
f voraginosa Urquhart, 1891....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015508]
C. v. Urquhart, 1891b: 249, f. 5 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
Transferred to other genera:
C. albostriata (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida.
C. funebris Keyserling, 1892 -- see Hypsosinga.
C. octomaculata Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Alpaida.
C. versicolor Keyserling, 1877 -- see Alpaida.
In synonymy:
C. ochracea (Grube, 1861, T from Araneus) = C. prominens (Westring, 1851) (Wesolowska, 1988b: 409).
mf levii Marusik, 1985....................Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015509]
C. l. Marusik, 1985a: 117, f. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 (Dmf).
mf prominens (Westring, 1851) *....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015510]
Epeira p. Westring, 1851: 35 (Dm).
Epeira bella Meade, 1861: 21 (Dmf).
Singa p. Westring, 1861: 63 (f).
Singa scutifera Westring, 1861: 66 (Df).
Epeira ochracea Grube, 1861: 163 (Df).
Epeira bella Blackwall, 1864a: 343, pl. 25, f. 248 (mf).
Atea spinosa Ohlert, 1865: 9 (Df).
Cerceis p. Menge, 1866: 80, pl. 13, f. 21 (mf).
Miranda carinata Giebel, 1869c: 301 (Df).
C. p. Thorell, 1869: 49, 58.
C. p. Thorell, 1870a: 30.
C. p. Becker, 1896: 49, pl. 10, f. 4 (mf).
C. p. Bösenberg, 1901: 53, pl. 4, f. 47 (mf).
Araneus p. Bryant, 1908: 58.
Araneus p. Simon, 1929: 707, 767, f. 1104-1105 (mf).
C. p. Wiehle, 1931: 25, f. 10, 30-32 (mf).
C. p. Drensky, 1943: 226, f. 7 (mf).
C. p. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 159, f. 106A-E (mf).
C. p. Beer, 1964: 529, f. 12-13 (f).
C. p. Zamaraev, 1964: 351, f. 9 (mf).
C. p. Azheganova, 1968: 80, f. 164, 182-183 (mf).
C. p. Miller, 1971: 204, pl. XXXVII, f. 21, pl. XXXVIII, f. 1 (m).
C. p. Loksa, 1972: 105, f. 95A-C (mf).
C. p. Palmgren, 1974a: 7, f. 2a-c (mf).
C. p. Levi, 1975b: 113, f. 47-57 (mf).
C. p. Roth, 1985: B6-6, f. 55-56, 83 (mf).
C. p. Marusik, 1985a: 115, f. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 (mf).
C. p. Roberts, 1985: 220, f. 99b (mf).
C. p. Wesolowska, 1988b: 409, f. 18-19 (f, S).
C. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 181 (mf).
C. p. Roberts, 1995: 327, f. (mf).
C. p. Roberts, 1998: 339, f. (mf).
C. p. Hutchinson, Paquin & Dupérré, 2000: 40, f. 1-3 (mf).
C. p. Levi, 2002: 547, f. 194 (m).
C. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 302-304 (mf).
C. p. Dondale et al., 2003: 262, f. 593-599 (mf).
C. p. Almquist, 2005: 157, f. 165a-k (mf).
mf punctigera Simon, 1889....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015511]
C. p. Simon, 1889i: 341 (Dmf).
Araneus cribratus Simon, 1895a: 822 (replacement name, needed in Araneus).
Transferred to other genera:
C. rouxi Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Micrathena.
In synonymy:
C. aculeata Chickering, 1960 = C. aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985: 610).
C. affinis (C. L. Koch, 1839) = C. aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985: 610).
C. conspicua (Mello-Leitão, 1929, T from Micrathena) = C. picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985: 609).
C. dentata Chickering, 1960 = C. aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985: 610).
C. evansi Chickering, 1960 = C. picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985: 609).
C. hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1932 = C. aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985: 610).
C. minima Mello-Leitão, 1948 = C. abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948 (Levi, 1985: 608).
C. rugosa Chickering, 1960 = C. picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985: 609).
C. tuberculata Chickering, 1960 = C. abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948 (Levi, 1985: 608).
f abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948....................Colombia to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015512]
C. a. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 162 (Df).
C. minima Mello-Leitão, 1948: 163 (Df).
C. tuberculata Chickering, 1960a: 472, f. 20-24 (Df).
C. a. Levi, 1985: 608, f. 827-832 (f, S).
mf aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) *....................Suriname to Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015513]
Acrosoma aureolum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 60, f. 213 (Df).
Acrosoma affine C. L. Koch, 1839a: 131, f. 525 (Df).
Plectana affinis Walckenaer, 1842: 182.
Plectana a. Walckenaer, 1842: 189.
C. affinis Simon, 1895a: 863.
Micrathena a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 366.
C. a. Reimoser, 1917: 156.
C. hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 96, f. 7 (Df).
C. aculeata Chickering, 1960a: 466, f. 1-5 (Df).
C. dentata Chickering, 1960a: 468, f. 6-11 (Dm).
C. a. Levi, 1985: 610, f. 844-852, pl. 3 (f, Sm).
f carimagua Levi, 1985....................Colombia, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015514]
C. c. Levi, 1985: 603, f. 798-802 (Df).
mf cornuta (Taczanowski, 1873)....................Colombia to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015515]
Acrosoma c. Taczanowski, 1873: 268, pl. 5, f. 22 (Df).
C. c. Simon, 1895a: 854, f. 920-921 (f).
C. c. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 379, f. 36 (f).
C. c. Levi, 1985: 604, f. 803-811 (f, Dm).
mf cucharas Levi, 1985....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015516]
C. c. Levi, 1985: 606, f. 812-820 (Dmf).
f incisa (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015517]
Plectana i. Walckenaer, 1842: 195 (Df).
Acrosoma incisum Butler, 1873b: 427.
Micrathena i. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 372.
C. i. Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 97 (N.B.: omitted by Levi, 1985).
mf necopinata (Chickering, 1960)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015518]
Micrathena n. Chickering, 1960d: 84, f. 71-73 (Dm).
C. n. Levi, 1985: 612, f. 853-861 (Tm from Micrathena, Df).
f osa Levi, 1985....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015519]
C. o. Levi, 1985: 603, f. 792-797 (Df).
mf picta (C. L. Koch, 1836)....................Guyana to Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015520]
Acrosoma pictum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 61, f. 214 (Df).
Plectana p. Walckenaer, 1842: 190.
Micrathena p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 375.
C. p. Reimoser, 1917: 157.
Micrathena conspicuum Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 110, f. 21 (Df).
C. evansi Chickering, 1960a: 469, f. 12-16 (Dm).
C. rugosa Chickering, 1960a: 471, f. 17-19 (Df).
C. p. Levi, 1985: 609, f. 833-843 (f, Sm).
C. p. Levi, 2002: 551, f. 222-223 (m).
f woytkowskii Levi, 1985....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015521]
C. w. Levi, 1985: 608, f. 821-826 (Df).
N.B.: original spelling is Chorizoopes but Thorell's (1873: 600) emendation is now protected by usage; transferred here from the Theridiidae by Levi & Levi, 1962: 18.
In synonymy:
C. nanshanensis (Yin et al., 1990, T from Araneus) = C. bengalensis Tikader, 1975 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262).
Homonym replaced:
C. tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 -- see C. khandaricus.
Nomen nudum:
C. quadrificus Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 252).
f anjanes Tikader, 1965....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015522]
C. a. Tikader, 1965b: 94, f. 2a-d (Df).
C. a. Tikader, 1982a: 162, f. 308-311 (f).
mf antongilensis Emerit, 1997....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015523]
C. a. Emerit, 1997: 44, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
mf bengalensis Tikader, 1975....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015524]
C. b. Tikader, 1975b: 148, f. 8-11 (Dmf).
C. b. Tikader, 1982a: 160, f. 302-307 (mf).
C. b. Hu & Li, 1987a: 330, f. 11.1-3 (f).
Araneus nanshanensis Yin et al., 1990: 50, f. 124-128 (Df).
C. b. Yin et al., 1997: 214, f. 131a-f (f).
C. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154F-G, 155D (f, S).
C. b. Hu, 2001: 454, f. 297.1-3 (f).
mf calciope (Simon, 1895)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015525]
Araneus c. Simon, 1895a: 822 (Df).
C. c. Tikader, 1982a: 164, f. 312-315 (Tmf from Araneus).
f congener O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015526]
Chorizoopes c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 53 (Df).
f dicavus Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015527]
C. d. Yin et al., 1990: 52, f. 129-132 (Df).
C. d. Yin et al., 1997: 215, f. 136a-d (f; N.B.: not f. 132)
C. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154H-I, 155E (f).
mf frontalis O. P.-Cambridge, 1870 *....................Sri Lanka to Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015528]
Chorizoopes f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1870d: 738, pl. 44, f. 6 (Df).
C. f. Simon, 1895a: 922, f. 988-990.
C. f. Levi, 1964a: 212, f. 12-20 (f, Dm).
f goosus Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015529]
C. g. Yin et al., 1990: 53, f. 133-136 (Df).
C. g. Yin et al., 1997: 215, f. 133a-d (f).
C. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154J-K, 155F (f).
f kastoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040010]
C. k. Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004b: 117, f. 1-3 (Df).
C. k. Gajbe, 2004a: 35, f. 20-22 (f).
f khandaricus Gajbe, 2005....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040011]
C. tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001a: 59, f. 1-4 (Df, preoccupied).
C. tikaderi Gajbe, 2004a: 37, f. 23-26 (f).
C. k. Gajbe, in Siliwal, Molur & Biswas, 2005: 2004, 2014 (replacement name).
f khanjanes Tikader, 1965....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015530]
C. k. Tikader, 1965b: 95, f. 3a-c (Df).
C. k. Tikader, 1982a: 159, f. 297-301 (f).
C. k. Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994: 5, f. 1-8 (f).
C. k. Yin et al., 1997: 216, f. 134a-h (f).
C. k. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154L-N, 155G (f).
f khedaensis Reddy & Patel, 1993....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015531]
C. k. Reddy & Patel, 1993b: 54, f. 6-11 (Df).
mf madagascariensis Emerit, 1997....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015532]
C. m. Emerit, 1997: 47, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
f mucronatus Simon, 1895....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015533]
C. m. Simon, 1895a: 922 (Df).
mf nipponicus Yaginuma, 1963....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015534]
C. n. Yaginuma, 1963c: 9, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
C. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 122, f. 64.7 (mf).
C. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 69 (mf).
C. n. Yin et al., 1990: 55, f. 140-141 (f).
C. n. Yin et al., 1997: 217, f. 135a-g (mf).
C. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154O-P, X, 155H (mf).
C. n. Namkung, 2002: 292, f. 19.53a-b (mf).
C. n. Kim & Kim, 2002: 195, f. 28, 106, 205-206 (mf).
C. n. Namkung, 2003: 294, f. 19.53a-b (mf).
C. n. Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 1, 420-422 (mf).
f orientalis Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015535]
C. frontalis o. Simon, 1909e: 119 (Df).
C. o. Levi, 1964a: 214, f. 21-26 (f, elevated from subspecies).
f pateli Reddy & Patel, 1993....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015536]
C. p. Reddy & Patel, 1993b: 53, f. 1-5 (Df).
f shimenensis Yin & Peng, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015537]
C. s. Yin & Peng, in Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 107, f. 14-17 (Df).
C. s. Yin et al., 1997: 218, f. 132a-d (f; N.B.: not f. 136)
C. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154Q-R, 155I (f).
f stoliczkae O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015538]
Chorizoopes s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 52 (Df).
f tikaderi Sadana & Kaur, 1974....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015539]
C. t. Sadana & Kaur, 1974a: 162, f. 1-3 (Df).
f trimamillatus Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015540]
C. t. Schenkel, 1963: 181, f. 104a-h (Df).
C. t. Yin et al., 1997: 219, f. 137a-g (f).
C. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154S, 155J-K (f).
mf tumens Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015541]
C. t. Yin et al., 1990: 56, f. 142-147 (Dmf).
C. t. Yin et al., 1997: 220, f. 138a-f (mf).
C. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154T-U, 155A-B, L (mf).
f wulingensis Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015542]
C. khanjanes Yin et al., 1990: 55, f. 137-139 (f, misidentified).
C. w. Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994: 5, f. 9-15 (Df).
C. w. Yin et al., 1997: 221, f. 139a-g (f).
C. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154V-W, 155M (f).
m zepherus Zhu & Song, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015543]
C. z. Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 34, f. 9A-C (Dm; N.B.: spelled zephenus in species heading, zopherus in figure legend, as above in English abstract).
C. z. Yin et al., 1997: 222, f. 140a-c (m).
C. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155C, N (m).
Transferred to other genera:
C. mundhva Tikader, 1963 -- see Ordgarius.
mf akermani Hewitt, 1923....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015544]
C. a. Hewitt, 1923: 63, f. 4-5 (Df).
C. a. Leroy, Jocqué, & Leroy, 1998: 1, f. 1-7 (f, Dm).
C. a. Levi, 2003: 378, f. 434-444 (mf).
f debeeri Roff & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2004....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040012]
C. d. Roff & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2004: 3, f. 1-5 (Df).
f longipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1877) *....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015545]
Cyrtarachne l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1877b: 559, pl. 56, f. 1 (Df).
C. l. Simon, 1895a: 883, f. 949-950 (f).
f ornata Hirst, 1907....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015546]
C. o. Hirst, 1907b: 36, f. 4 (Df).
mf harpax Thorell, 1890 *....................Sumatra, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015547]
C. h. Thorell, 1890a: 116 (Df).
C. h. Tanikawa, 2006b: 21, f. 1-8 (f).
C. h. Tanikawa, 2007b: 72, f. 1-4 (Dm).
C. h. Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 278, 743-745 (f).
f aciculata Simon, 1895 *....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015548]
C. a. Simon, 1895a: 888 (Df).
f trituberculata Simon, 1903....................Mauritius, Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015549]
C. t. Simon, 1903b: 139 (Df).
C. Court & Forster, 1988: 76, type Araneus viriditas (Urquhart, 1886).
In synonymy:
C. discolora (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = C. viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 77).
C. flavomaculata (Urquhart, 1890, T from Araneus) = C. viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 77).
C. galbana (Urquhart, 1891, T from Araneus) = C. viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 77).
C. viriditas hastata (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = C. verutum (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 78).
C. viriditas lineola (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = C. verutum (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 78).
C. viriditas veruina (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = C. verutum (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 78).
mf brunnea Court & Forster, 1988....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015550]
C. b. Court & Forster, 1988: 81, f. 350, 430-434 (Dmf).
mf melanoviridis Court & Forster, 1988....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015551]
C. m. Court & Forster, 1988: 81, f. 349, 429, 435-436 (Dmf).
mf verutum (Urquhart, 1887)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015552]
Epeira v. Urquhart, 1887: 87, 89 (Dmf).
Epeira v. veruina Urquhart, 1887: 88 (Df).
Epeira v. hastatum Urquhart, 1887: 89, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira v. lineola Urquhart, 1887: 89 (Dm).
Araneus verutus Bryant, 1935c: 61, pl. 9, f. 10-11 (f).
Aranea viriditas hastata Roewer, 1942a: 835.
Aranea viriditas lineola Roewer, 1942a: 835.
Aranea viriditas veruina Roewer, 1942a: 835.
C. v. Court & Forster, 1988: 78, f. 348, 417-426 (removed mf from S of C. viriditas, S).
mf viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) *....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015553]
Epeira v. Urquhart, 1887: 85 (Df).
Epeira discolora Urquhart, 1887: 86 (Dmf).
Epeira flavomaculata Urquhart, 1890c: 239 (Df).
Epeira galbana Urquhart, 1891a: 163 (Df).
Araneus v. Dalmas, 1917a: 387, f. 54 (f).
C. v. Court & Forster, 1988: 77, f. 347, 401-410 (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
f glabicira Urquhart, 1891 *....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015554]
C. g. Urquhart, 1891b: 247, f. 4 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
C. Archer, 1941b: 12, type Araneus catawba (Banks, 1911); transferred here from the Theridiosomatidae by Levi, 1978a: 420.
mf catawba (Banks, 1911) *....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015555]
Epeira c. Banks, 1911: 450, pl. 34, f. 4 (Df).
C. c. Archer, 1941b: 13, pl. I, f. 3-4, pl. II, f. 1-3 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
C. c. Archer, 1953: 22, f. 32-34 (mf).
C. c. Levi, 1978a: 422, f. 1-15 (mf).
C. c. Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 57 (m).
C. c. Levi, 2002: 538, f. 69-70, 316 (mf).
C. Court & Forster, 1988: 82, type Araneus invisibilis (Urquhart, 1891).
In synonymy:
C. mundania (Urquhart, 1893, T from Araneus) = C. venustula (Urquhart, 1891) (Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49, sub C. munda).
C. mundania inversa (Urquhart, 1893, T from Araneus) = C. venustula (Urquhart, 1891) (Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49, sub C. munda).
C. nigrohastula (Urquhart, 1891, T from Araneus) = C. atrihastula (Urquhart, 1891) (Court & Forster, 1988: 90).
mf albolineata (Urquhart, 1893)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015556]
Epeira albo-lineata Urquhart, 1893a: 178 (Df).
C. a. Court & Forster, 1988: 87, f. 358, 458-469 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
mf atrihastula (Urquhart, 1891)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015557]
Epeira atri-hastula Urquhart, 1891a: 162, pl. 21, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira nigro-hastula Urquhart, 1891a: 159, pl. 21, f. 13 (Dmf).
C. a. Court & Forster, 1988: 90, f. 357, 483-489 (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
mf invisibilis (Urquhart, 1892) *....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015558]
Epeira i. Urquhart, 1892b: 239 (Dmf).
C. i. Court & Forster, 1988: 83, f. 360, 437, 439-445 (Tmf from Araneus).
mf stewartensis Court & Forster, 1988....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015559]
C. s. Court & Forster, 1988: 89, f. 355, 478-482 (Dmf).
mf subalpina Court & Forster, 1988....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015560]
C. s. Court & Forster, 1988: 89, f. 354, 472-477 (Dmf).
mf subcompta (Urquhart, 1887)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015561]
Epeira sub-compta Urquhart, 1887: 83, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira peronginia Urquhart, 1894: 215 (Df).
C. s. Court & Forster, 1988: 94, f. 356, 492-497 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
mf venustula (Urquhart, 1891)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015562]
Epeira v. Urquhart, 1891a: 165, pl. 21, f. 12 (Df, primary junior homonym of E. v. Keyserling, 1880).
Epeira munda Urquhart, 1893a: 177 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1836).
Epeira munda inversa Urquhart, 1893a: 178 (Df).
Araneus venustulus Dalmas, 1917a: 386, f. 53 (f).
Aranea mundania Roewer, 1942a: 830 (replacement name).
Aranea mundania inversa Roewer, 1942a: 830.
C. v. Court & Forster, 1988: 85, f. 362, 446-457, 471 (removed f from S of Araneus viriditas, Dm).
C. v. Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49 (S).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Parazygia Caporiacco, 1955, type P. accentonotata Caporiacco, 1955 [=C. caroli (Hentz, 1850)] by Levi, 1977a: 73.
Transferred to other genera:
C. bicauda Saito, 1933 -- see Cyrtophora.
C. bifurca (McCook, 1887) -- see Allocyclosa.
C. bifurcata Paik, 1942 -- see Cyrtophora.
C. furcata O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Allocyclosa.
C. minuscula Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
C. moraballii (Hingston, 1932) -- see Parawixia.
C. oliverioi Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Alpaida.
C. paranensis Mello-Leitão, 1937 -- see Opas under Tetragnathidae.
C. silvestris (Bryant, 1942) -- see Metazygia.
C. spinosa Saito, 1933 -- see Arachnura.
C. tuberculata (Hingston, 1932) -- see Parawixia.
C. v-notata Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Faiditus under Theridiidae.
In synonymy:
C. accentonotata (Caporiacco, 1955) = C. tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338, contra Levi, 1977a: 83).
C. brevis Bryant, 1940 = C. diversa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) (Levi, 1999: 369).
C. clara O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 = C. triquetra Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1999: 352).
C. conica canadensis Blackwall, 1846 = C. conica (Pallas, 1772) (Levi, 1977a: 78).
C. cuadrituberosa Franganillo, 1936 = C. walckenaeri (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1999: 360, after Levi, 1977a: 85).
C. culta O. P.-Cambridge, 1893 = C. turbinata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
C. elongata Franganillo, 1930 = C. caroli (Hentz, 1850) (Franganillo, 1936c: 83).
C. filiobliqua Hingston, 1932 = C. tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
C. filisinuosa Hingston, 1932 = C. fililineata Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 330).
C. fissicauda Simon, 1889 = C. quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) (Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 55).
C. fusiformis (Taczanowski, 1878) = C. bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1999: 365).
C. globulifaciens Hingston, 1932 = C. bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1999: 365).
C. glomosa (Walckenaer, 1842) = C. turbinata (Walckenaer, 1842) (McCook, 1888a: 79, omitted by Roewer).
C. hybophora (Thorell, 1887) = C. quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) (Roberts, 1983: 261).
C. index O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 = C. turbinata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
C. kiangsica Schenkel, 1963 = C. argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263).
C. lacerta O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 = C. caroli (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1977a: 82).
C. longispina (Saito, 1933, T from Argyrodes) = C. mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887) (Yaginuma, 1963d: 21).
C. moesta (Blackwall, 1865) = C. insulana (Costa, 1834) (Berland, 1936: 87, omitted by Roewer).
C. nanna Ivie & Barrows, 1935 = C. turbinata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
C. scelesta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894, removed from S of C. diversa) = C. bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1999: 365).
C. strandjae Drensky, 1915 = C. conica (Pallas, 1772) (Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110).
C. sumaqkay Archer, 1971 = C. tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
C. trifida F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 = C. walckenaeri (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1977a: 84).
C. tuberculifera O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 = C. turbinata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1999: 356, after Levi, 1977a: 80).
C. vanbruyseli (Becker, 1879, T from Singa) = C. turbinata (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1972a: 231).
C. velata Chrysanthus, 1961 = C. albopunctata Kulczyn'ski, 1901 (Chrysanthus, 1971: 25).
Nomina dubia:
C. convexisterna Caporiacco, 1947a: 25, 1948a: 656, f. 63 (j, Guyana) -- Levi, 1999: 310 (as juvenile of Mecynometa).
C. tremula Hingston, 1932: 370 (m, Guyana) -- Levi, 1999: 338.
C. tricauda Saito, 1933b: 53, pl. 3, f. 38 (f, Taiwan) -- Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 51 (but see Lee, 1966: 52, f. 17c-d, f, Taiwan).
C. tricolorata Brignoli, 1983c: 266 (replacement name for C. tricolor Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 202, f, Brazil, preoccupied by Leardi, 1902) -- Levi, 1999: 299.
Homonyms replaced:
C. tricolor Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see C. tricolorata.
C. trituberculata Berland, 1913 -- see C. berlandi.
f alayoni Levi, 1999....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015563]
C. a. Levi, 1999: 374, f. 421-424 (Df).
mf alba Tanikawa, 1992....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015564]
C. a. Tanikawa, 1992b: 62, f. 198-201 (Df).
C. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 120, 541 (f).
C. a. Tanikawa, Ikeda & Yoshio, 2008: 68, f. 2-4 (Dm).
mf albisternis Simon, 1888....................India, Andaman Is., Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015565]
C. a. Simon, 1888a: 285 (Dmf).
C. a. Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 56-60 (mf).
mf albopunctata Kulczyn'ski, 1901....................Africa, New Guinea, New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015566]
C. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 27, pl. 2, f. 23-24 (Dm).
Cyclosa velata Chrysanthus, 1961b: 201, f. 28, 30-33 (Dmf).
C. a. Chrysanthus, 1971: 25, f. 123-125 (m, S).
C. vellata Bigot, 1992: 116, f. 1c-e (mf).
mf algerica Simon, 1885....................Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015567]
C. a. Simon, 1885f: 21 (Df).
C. a. Simon, 1929: 711, 768, f. 1109-1111 (f, Dm).
C. a. Levi, 1977a: 79, f. 34-37 (mf).
mf andinas Levi, 1999....................Colombia, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015568]
C. a. Levi, 1999: 331, f. 108-116 (Dmf).
mf angusta Tanikawa, 1992....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015569]
C. a. Tanikawa, 1992b: 26, f. 35-38 (Df).
C. a. Tanikawa, 1997a: 29, f. 1-6 (Dm).
C. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 94, 499-500 (mf).
f argentata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015570]
C. a. Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 59, f. 10-12 (Df).
C. a. Yin et al., 1997: 228, f. 141a-c (f).
C. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155O-P, 160C (f).
mf argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015571]
C. a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 202, pl. 4, f. 38, pl. 15, f. 419 (Df).
C. kiangsica Schenkel, 1963: 139, f. 81 (Df).
C. kiangsica Yin, 1978: 7, f. 18A-D (f).
C. kiangsica Song, 1980: 110, f. 55a-d (f).
C. kingsica Wang, 1981: 101, f. 42A-C (f, lapsus).
C. a. Hu, 1984: 106, f. 102.1 (f).
C. kiangsica Hu, 1984: 107, f. 102.2 (f).
C. kiangsica Guo, 1985: 61, f. 2-16.1-2 (f).
C. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.2 (mf).
C. a. Song, 1987: 168, f. 128 (mf).
C. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 73 (mf).
C. a. Feng, 1990: 70, f. 45.1-3 (mf).
C. argenteoalbe Chen & Gao, 1990: 54, f. 62a-c (mf).
C. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 92, f. 83.1-4 (mf).
C. kiangsica Chen & Zhang, 1991: 99, f. 91.1-4 (f).
C. a. Tanikawa, 1992b: 65, f. 211-221 (mf).
C. a. Zhao, 1993: 236, f. 109a-b (mf).
C. a. Yin et al., 1997: 256, f. 167a-i (mf).
C. a. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1711, f. 11a-d (mf).
C. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155Q-R, 158I, 160H (mf, S).
C. a. Namkung, 2002: 299, f. 19.60a-b (mf).
C. a. Kim & Kim, 2002: 196, f. 29, 107, 207-208 (mf).
C. a. Kim & Cho, 2002: 256, f. 619-624 (f).
C. a. Namkung, 2003: 301, f. 19.60a-b (mf).
C. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 121-124, 542-544 (mf).
mf atrata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015572]
C. a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 204, pl. 4, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 417 (Df).
C. a. Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 17 (f).
C. a. Saito, 1934b: 318, pl. 14, f. 21 (f).
C. a. Matsuyama, 1957: 9, f. 1-15 (mf).
C. a. Saito, 1959: 97, f. 109a-e (f).
C. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.3 (mf).
C. a. Feng, 1990: 71, f. 46.1-3 (f).
C. otrata Chen & Gao, 1990: 58, f. 69a-b (f).
C. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 95, f. 87.1-3 (f).
C. a. Tanikawa, 1992b: 45, f. 109-118 (mf).
C. a. Yin et al., 1997: 228, f. 142a-g (mf).
C. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155S-T (f).
C. a. Namkung, 2002: 301, f. 19.62a-b (mf).
C. a. Kim & Kim, 2002: 196, f. 108, 209-210 (mf).
C. a. Kim & Cho, 2002: 256, f. 625-630 (f).
C. a. Namkung, 2003: 303, f. 19.62a-b (mf).
C. a. Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (f).
C. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 110, 518-521 (mf).
f baakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015573]
C. b. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 605, f. 380a-f (Df).
f bacilliformis Simon, 1908....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015574]
C. b. Simon, 1908d: 423 (Df).
f baloghi Kolosváry, 1934....................Hungary [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015575]
C. b. Kolosváry, 1934b: 12, f. 2 (Df).
C. b. Kolosváry, 1938e: 14, f. d-e (f).
f banawensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015576]
C. b. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 592, f. 369a-h (Df).
mf berlandi Levi, 1999....................USA, Hispaniola to Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015577]
C. trituberculata Berland, 1913b: 91, pl. 9, f. 36-41 (Dmf).
C. b. Levi, 1999: 358, f. 322-332 (replacement name for C. trituberculata Berland, preoccupied in this genus by Lucas, 1846)
mf bianchoria Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015578]
C. ginnaga Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 63b (mf, misidentified).
C. b. Yin et al., 1990: 59, f. 148-155 (Dmf).
C. b. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 872, f. 37A-B (f).
C. b. Yin et al., 1997: 229, f. 143a-i (mf).
C. b. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1712, f. 12a-b (m).
C. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155U, 158J, 160I (mf).
mf bifida (Doleschall, 1859)....................India to Philippines, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015579]
Epeira b. Doleschall, 1859: 38, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira macrura Thorell, 1877b: 402 (Df).
C. b. Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 852.
Epeira b. Workman, 1896: 33, pl. 33 (f, Dm).
C. macrura Strand, 1911d: 149.
C. b. Tikader, 1966b: 14, f. 31-34 (f).
C. b. Chrysanthus, 1971: 21, f. 34-36 (f).
C. b. Tikader, 1982a: 185, f. 351-355 (f).
C. b. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 608, f. 381a-g (f).
mf bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Costa Rica, Hispaniola to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015580]
Epeira b. Walckenaer, 1842: 145 (Dmf).
Epeira b. Keyserling, 1864: 142, pl. 6, f. 22-23 (f).
Epeira fusiformis Taczanowski, 1878b: 173, pl. 2, f. 22 (Dmf).
Epeira b. Keyserling, 1892: 97, pl. 5, f. 72 (f).
Turckheimia scelesta O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 268, pl. 39, f. 10 (Df).
Cyrtophora fusiformis Banks, 1898b: 256.
C. fusiformis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 497.
C. globulifaciens Hingston, 1932: 369 (Df).
C. b. Levi, 1999: 365, f. 26, 368-377 (mf, S).
C. b. Levi, 2002: 540, f. 84-85 (f).
f bituberculata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015581]
C. b. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 46, f. 1-6 (Df).
f bulleri (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015582]
Epeira b. Thorell, 1881: 119 (Df).
C. b. Simon, 1895a: 780.
f cajamarca Levi, 1999....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015583]
C. c. Levi, 1999: 344, f. 232-235 (Df).
f caligata (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015584]
Epeira c. Thorell, 1890a: 176 (Df).
C. c. Roewer, 1942a: 756.
f camargoi Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015585]
C. c. Levi, 1999: 343, f. 212-217 (Df).
mf camelodes (Thorell, 1878)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015586]
Epeira c. Thorell, 1878b: 78 (Df).
C. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 479 (Dm).
C. c. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 201, f. 16-18, 81 (f).
C. c. Chrysanthus, 1971: 22, f. 37-39, 116 (m).
C. c. Tanikawa, 1992b: 51, f. 143-145 (f).
mf caroli (Hentz, 1850)....................USA, West Indies to Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015587]
Epeira c. Hentz, 1850: 24, pl. 3, f. 15 (Df).
Epeira c. Keyserling, 1864: 137, pl. 6, f. 17-19 (f).
C. lacerta O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 50 (Dm).
Epeira lacerta Keyserling, 1893: 275, pl. 14, f. 204 (m).
Epeira c. McCook, 1894: 277, pl. 17, f. 7-8 (f, Dm).
Epeira c. Keyserling, 1893: 272, pl. 14, f. 202 (mf).
C. c. Simon, 1897d: 873.
C. lacerta F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 491, pl. 47, f. 3 (m).
C. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 4 (f).
C. c. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 316, f. 190-191 (f).
C. elongata Franganillo, 1930: 24 (D; N.B.: omitted by Roewer and Brignoli).
C. c. Franganillo, 1936c: 83 (S).
C. c. Bryant, 1940: 336, f. 114 (f).
C. c. Levi, 1977a: 82, f. 51-63 (mf, S).
C. c. Levi, 1999: 336, f. 162-180 (mf).
f centrifaciens Hingston, 1927....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015588]
C. c. Hingston, 1927: 290 (Df).
f centrodes (Thorell, 1887)....................India to Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015589]
Epeira porcula Hasselt, 1882: 22, pl. 4, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
Epeira c. Thorell, 1887: 209 (Df).
Epeira c. Workman, 1896: 35, pl. 35 (f).
Araneus c. Simon, 1899a: 91.
C. c. Tikader, 1977a: 179 (Tf from Araneus).
m cephalodina Song & Liu, 1996....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015590]
C. c. Song & Liu, in Song et al., 1996: 105, f. 1A-E (Dm).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 158K-L, 160K (m).
f chichawatniensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005....................Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040013]
C. c. Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005b: 201, f. 1a-f (Df).
f circumlucens Simon, 1907....................Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015591]
C. c. Simon, 1907d: 286 (Df).
f concolor Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015592]
C. c. Caporiacco, 1933: 324, f. 6 (Df).
mf confraga (Thorell, 1892)....................India, Bangladesh to Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015593]
Epeira c. Thorell, 1892a: 239 (Df).
Epeira c. Workman, 1896: 34, pl. 34 (f).
C. c. Simon, 1909e: 104.
C. c. Dyal, 1935: 191, pl. 11, f. 9, pl. 16, f. 117-119 (f, Dm).
C. c. Tikader, 1982a: 193, f. 372-376 (f).
C. c. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 46, f. 27-33 (f).
C. c. Gajbe, 2007: 519, f. 287-291 (f).
mf confusa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015594]
C. c. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 209, pl. 15, f. 418 (Dm).
C. insulana Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 68 (m, misidentified).
C. c. Tanikawa, 1992b: 34, f. 65-80 (m, Df).
C. c. Kim & Kim, 1996: 45, f. 1-5 (f).
C. c. Yin et al., 1997: 236, f. 149a-k (mf).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156A-B, 158M-N, 160L (mf).
C. c. Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 99-107, 507-510 (mf).
mf conica (Pallas, 1772) *....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015595]
Aranea c. Pallas, 1772: 48, pl. 1, f. 16 (Df).
Aranea triquetra Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 30, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea c. De Geer, 1778: 231, pl. 13, f. 16-20 (f).
Aranea c. Olivier, 1789: 203 (D).
Epeira c. Walckenaer, 1802: 202.
Epeira c. Dufour, 1824: 207, pl. 10, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira c. Hahn, 1834: 45, f. 130 (mf).
Singa c. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 6.
Singa c. C. L. Koch, 1844: 145, f. 943-945 (mf).
Epeira canadensis Blackwall, 1846a: 81 (Df).
Epeira c. Blackwall, 1864a: 362, pl. 27, f. 261 (mf).
C. c. Menge, 1866: 74, pl. 12, f. 18 (mf).
Cyrtophora c. Thorell, 1870a: 18.
C. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 246, pl. 4, f. 6 (mf).
Cyrtophora c. Hansen, 1882: 22, pl. 1, f. 37 (mf).
C. c. Emerton, 1884: 321, pl. 34, f. 3, pl. 38, f. 11 (mf).
C. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 127, pl. 4, f. 42 (mf).
C. c. Keyserling, 1893: 276, pl. 14, f. 205 (mf).
C. c. Becker, 1896: 7, pl. 2, f. 1 (mf).
C. c. Bösenberg, 1901: 41, pl. 3, f. 29 (mf).
C. c. Emerton, 1902: 183, f. 428-429 (mf).
C. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 46, f. 19-20 (mf).
C. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1907: 574, pl. 21, f. 12-13 (f).
C. strandjae Drensky, 1915: 143, 174, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dj, see Dimitrov, 1999: 23, f. 1).
C. c. Simon, 1929: 710, 767, f. 1106-1108 (mf).
C. c. canadensis Simon, 1929: 768.
C. c. Reimoser, 1930b: 14, f. 4 (mf).
C. c. Wiehle, 1931: 18, f. 8, 17-21 (mf).
C. c. Drensky, 1943: 225, f. 5 (mf).
C. c. Kaston, 1948: 236, f. 711-713 (m).
C. c. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 166, f. 111A-D (mf).
C. c. Zamaraev, 1964: 352, f. 18 (f).
C. c. Azheganova, 1968: 82, f. 165, 173, 188 (mf).
C. c. Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 17-18 (mf).
C. c. Loksa, 1972: 109, f. 99A-B (mf).
C. c. Palmgren, 1974a: 7, f. 2d-g (mf).
C. c. Punda, 1975b: 40, f. 64, 66-67 (f).
C. c. Levi, 1977a: 78, f. 1-19 (mf, S).
C. c. Roberts, 1985: 222, f. 100b (mf).
C. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 182 (mf).
C. c. Roberts, 1995: 336, f. (mf).
C. c. Mcheidze, 1997: 255, f. 554-557 (mf).
C. c. Yin et al., 1997: 258, f. 169a-e (mf).
C. c. Roberts, 1998: 349, f. (mf).
C. c. Levi, 1999: 320, f. 42-48 (mf).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156C, 158O, 160M (mf).
C. c. Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110 (S).
C. c. Levi, 2002: 540, f. 78, 81, 83 (f).
C. c. Bayram & Ünal, 2002: 173, f. 1A-E (f).
C. c. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 305-307 (mf).
C. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 162, f. 336-346 (mf).
C. c. Trotta, 2005: 149, f. 29 (f).
C. c. Almquist, 2005: 158, f. 166a-i (mf).
C. c. Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 174, f. 15D-F (m).
f conica albifoliata Strand, 1907....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015596]
C. c. a. Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df).
C. c. rubricauda Simon, 1929: 710, 768 (Df).
f conica defoliata Strand, 1907....................Central Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015597]
C. c. d. Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df).
C. c. triangulifera Simon, 1929: 710, 768 (Df).
f conica dimidiata Simon, 1929....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015598]
C. c. d. Simon, 1929: 711, 768 (Df).
f conica leucomelas Strand, 1907....................Central Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015599]
C. c. l. Strand, 1907e: 232 (Df).
f conica pyrenaica Strand, 1907....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015600]
C. c. p. Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df).
f conica zamezai Franganillo, 1909....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015601]
C. c. z. Franganillo, 1909: 186 (Df).
C. c. z. Franganillo, 1910: 9, f. 3-4 (f).
f conigera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904....................Mexico to Honduras [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015602]
C. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 5 (Df).
C. c. Levi, 1999: 322, f. 57-61 (f, removed from S of C. caroli, contra Levi, 1977a: 83).
f coylei Levi, 1999....................Mexico, Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015603]
C. c. Levi, 1999: 324, f. 62-66 (Df).
mf cucurbitoria (Yin et al., 1990)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015604]
Eustala c. Yin et al., 1990: 65, f. 163-168 (Df).
C. c. Yin & Gong, 1996: 74, f. 9-11 (Tf from Eustala, Dm).
C. c. Yin et al., 1997: 231, f. 144a-h (mf).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156D-E, 158P-Q, 160N (mf).
f cucurbitula Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015605]
C. c. Simon, 1900a: 482 (Df).
f curiraba Levi, 1999....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015606]
C. c. Levi, 1999: 346, f. 240-243 (Df).
f cylindrata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015607]
C. c. Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 11, f. 1-3 (Df).
C. c. Yin et al., 1997: 232, f. 145a-c (f).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156F-G, 160O (f).
f cylindrifaciens Hingston, 1927....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015608]
C. c. Hingston, 1927: 291 (Df).
f damingensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015609]
C. d. Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995: 23, f. 1-5 (Df).
C. d. Yin et al., 1997: 259, f. 170a-e (f).
C. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156H-I, 160P (f).
mf deserticola Levy, 1998....................Egypt, Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015610]
C. d. Levy, 1998a: 320, f. 33-46 (Dmf).
mf dianasilvae Levi, 1999....................Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015611]
C. d. Levi, 1999: 343, f. 223-231 (Dmf).
mf diversa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico, Cuba to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015612]
Turckheimia d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 136, pl. 16, f. 11 (Df).
C. d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 10 (f).
C. brevis Bryant, 1940: 335, f. 110 (Dm).
C. brevis Alayón, 1993d: 2, f. 1A-D (Df; N.B.: a misidentified Wagneriana, per Levi, 1999: 310).
C. d. Alayón, 1993d: 4, f. 2A-D (f).
C. d. Levi, 1999: 369, f. 391-412 (f, Sm).
mf dives Simon, 1877....................China, Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015613]
C. d. Simon, 1877b: 71 (Dm).
C. d. Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 63-64 (m).
C. d. Zhu et al, 1994: 35, f. 10A-H (m, Df).
C. d. Yin et al., 1997: 237, f. 150a-h (mf).
C. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156J-K, 158R, 160Q (mf).
f donking Levi, 1999....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015614]
C. d. Levi, 1999: 341, f. 195-198 (Df).
f dosbukolea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015615]
C. d. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 601, f. 377a-i (Df).
f durango Levi, 1999....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015616]
C. d. Levi, 1999: 325, f. 71-76 (Df).
f elongata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015617]
C. e. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 49, f. 7-13 (Df).
m espumoso Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015618]
C. e. Levi, 1999: 355, f. 298-303 (Dm).
mf fililineata Hingston, 1932....................Panama to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015619]
C. sericaria Simon, 1895a: 782 (nomen nudum)
C. f. Hingston, 1932: 371 (Df).
C. filisinuosa Hingston, 1932: 372 (Dm).
C. f. Levi, 1999: 330, f. 36-37, 96-107 (f, Sm).
f formosa Karsch, 1879....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015620]
C. f. Karsch, 1879e: 835 (Df).
Salassina f. Pocock, 1898g: 513.
f formosana Tanikawa & Ono, 1993....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015621]
C. f. Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 57, f. 6-9 (Df).
C. f. Yin et al., 1997: 238, f. 151a-d (f).
C. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156L-M, 160R (f).
mf fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872)....................New South Wales, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015622]
Epeira fuliginata L. Koch, 1872a: 106, pl. 8, f. 7 (Df).
C. f. Dondale, 1966: 1162, f. 3G-J (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
mf ginnaga Yaginuma, 1959....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015623]
C. g. Yaginuma, 1959b: 12, f. 8-13 (Df).
C. g. Yaginuma, 1960: 67, f. 63 (f).
C. g. Lee, 1966: 52, f. 17g-i (f).
C. g. Yaginuma, 1971: 67, f. 63 (f).
C. g. Hu, 1984: 107, f. 103.1-2 (f).
C. g. Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.1 (f).
C. g. Zhang & Zhu, 1987: 33, f. 1A-B (Dm).
C. g. Zhang, 1987: 77, f. 60.1-4 (mf).
C. g. Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 63a (mf, not f. 63b).
C. g. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 97, f. 90.1-3 (f).
C. g. Tanikawa, 1992b: 71, f. 232-246 (mf).
C. g. Yin et al., 1997: 233, f. 146a-c (f).
C. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156N-O, 160S (f).
C. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 200, f. 120A-C (f).
C. g. Kim & Kim, 2002: 197, f. 30, 211-212 (f).
C. g. Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 125-128, 549-551 (mf).
m groppalii Pesarini, 1998....................Balearic Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015624]
C. g. Pesarini, in Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 71, f. 2b, 3, 5 (Dm).
f gulinensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015625]
C. g. Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995: 24, f. 6-12 (Df).
C. g. Yin et al., 1997: 244, f. 156a-g (f).
C. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156P-Q, 161A (f).
f haiti Levi, 1999....................Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mona Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015626]
C. h. Levi, 1999: 365, f. 363-367 (Df).
mf hamulata Tanikawa, 1992....................Russia, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015627]
C. atrata Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 76 (mf, misidentified).
C. h. Tanikawa, 1992b: 47, f. 119-129 (Dmf).
C. h. Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 111, 522-525 (mf).
mf hexatuberculata Tikader, 1982....................India, Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015628]
C. h. Tikader, 1982a: 197, f. 382-387 (Dmf).
m hova Strand, 1907....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015629]
C. h. Strand, 1907d: 730 (Dm).
C. h. Strand, 1907o: 47 (Dm).
mf huila Levi, 1999....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015630]
C. h. Levi, 1999: 336, f. 154-161 (Dmf).
f imias Levi, 1999....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015631]
C. i. Levi, 1999: 322, f. 49-52 (Df).
mf inca Levi, 1999....................Colombia to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015632]
C. i. Levi, 1999: 326, f. 86-95 (Dmf).
mf informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015633]
C. i. Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 12, f. 4-11 (Dmf).
C. i. Yin et al., 1997: 239, f. 152a-h (mf).
C. i. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156R-S, 158S, 161B (mf).
mf insulana (Costa, 1834)....................Mediterranean to Philippines, Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015634]
Epeira i. Costa, 1834: 65 (Df).
Epeira anseripes Walckenaer, 1842: 146 (Df).
Epeira trituberculata Lucas, 1846: 248, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira moesta Blackwall, 1865a: 94 (Dm).
Singa trituberculata Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 790.
Cyrtophora argentea Ausserer, 1871b: 821, pl. 5, f. 8 (Dj).
C. trituberculata Simon, 1874a: 43.
Cyrtophora melanura Simon, 1877b: 72, pl. 3, f. 9 (Df).
C. propinqua Simon, 1882b: 230 (Dmf).
C. i. Thorell, 1892b: 232.
Cyrtophora interalbicans Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 42, pl. 2, f. 23 (Df).
Epeira i. Workman, 1896: 36, pl. 36 (mf).
C. i. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 205, pl. 4, f. 22, pl. 11, f. 243-244, pl. 15, f. 396 (Dmf).
C. i. Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 6-7 (f).
C. i. Berland, 1936: 87 (S).
C. i. Roewer, 1938: 37, f. 25 (f).
C. i. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 23-25 (f).
C. i. Saito, 1959: 99, f. 113a-d (f).
C. i. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 199, f. 19-27, 80 (mf).
C. i. Tikader, 1966b: 14, f. 35-38 (f).
C. i. Levi, 1977a: 74, f. 24-29 (mf).
C. i. Locket, 1980: 123, f. 29-31 (f).
C. i. Tikader, 1982a: 201, f. 394-398 (f).
C. i. Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.6 (mf).
C. i. Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 61-62 (m).
C. i. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 598, f. 374a-f, 375a-g (mf).
C. i. Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 73, f. 2, 4, 6 (m).
f ipilea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015635]
C. i. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 591, f. 368a-g (Df).
f jalapa Levi, 1999....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015636]
C. j. Levi, 1999: 322, f. 53-56 (Df).
mf japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015637]
C. j. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 211, f. 2 (Df).
C. j. Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2(5) (f).
C. j. Yaginuma, 1958f: 71, f. 3-4 (f).
C. j. Saito, 1959: 98, f. 112a-d (f).
C. j. Yaginuma, 1960: 67, f. 63 (f).
C. j. Paik, 1962: 75, f. 3 (f).
C. insulana Lee, 1966: 51, f. 16i-j (f, misidentified).
C. j. Yaginuma, 1971: 67, f. 63 (f).
C. insulana Hu, 1984: 107, f. 104.1-2 (f, misidentified).
C. j. Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.5 (mf).
C. j. Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 74 (mf).
C. insulana Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 64a, c (mf, misidentified, not f. 64b).
C. j. Chen & Gao, 1990: 56, f. 65a-b (mf).
C. insulana Chen & Zhang, 1991: 96, f. 88.1-2 (f, misidentified).
C. j. Tanikawa, 1992b: 38, f. 81-96 (mf).
C. j. Yin et al., 1997: 241, f. 153a-l (mf).
C. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156T-U, 159A-B, 161C (mf).
C. j. Namkung, 2002: 298, f. 19.59a-c (mf).
C. j. Kim & Kim, 2002: 198, f. 31, 109-110, 213-214 (mf).
C. j. Kim & Cho, 2002: 265, f. 631-636 (f).
C. j. Namkung, 2003: 300, f. 19.59a-c (mf).
C. j. Shin, 2007: 146, f. 5 (m).
C. j. Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 108, 511-514 (mf).
mf jose Levi, 1999....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015638]
C. j. Levi, 1999: 368, f. 378-386 (Dmf).
f kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934....................Karakorum [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015639]
C. k. Caporiacco, 1934a: 152 (Df).
mf kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015640]
C. k. Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 98 (Dmf).
f koi Tanikawa & Ono, 1993....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015641]
C. k. Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 62, f. 22-25 (Df).
C. k. Yin et al., 1997: 260, f. 171a-d (f).
C. k. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 156V-W, 161D (f).
m krusa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Pakistan, Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015642]
C. k. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 596, f. 373a-h (Dm).
mf kumadai Tanikawa, 1992....................Russia, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015643]
C. ginnaga Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 75 (mf, misidentified).
C. k. Tanikawa, 1992b: 74, f. 247-256 (Dmf).
C. k. Namkung, 2002: 300, f. 19.61a-c (mf).
C. k. Namkung, 2003: 302, f. 19.61a-c (mf).
C. k. Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 129, 552-554 (mf).
mf laticauda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015644]
C. l. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 209, pl. 15, f. 414 (Df).
C. l. Saito 1939: 12, f. 2.6 (Dm).
C. l. Saito, 1959: 98, f. 110a-b (m).
C. l. Namkung, 1964: 38, f. 28 (f).
C. l. Lee, 1966: 52, f. 17e-f (m).
C. l. Hu, 1984: 108, f. 105.1-3 (mf).
C. l. Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.3 (mf).
C. l. Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 77 (f only; m=C. monticola).
C. l. Tanikawa, 1992b: 20, f. 12-21 (mf).
C. l. Yin et al., 1997: 245, f. 157a-g (mf).
C. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 156X-Y, 159C, 161E (mf).
C. l. Namkung, 2002: 296, f. 19.57a-c (mf).
C. l. Kim & Kim, 2002: 199, f. 32, 111, 215-216 (mf).
C. l. Kim & Cho, 2002: 265, f. 637-642 (m).
C. l. Namkung, 2003: 298, f. 19.57a-c (mf).
C. l. Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 92, 495-496 (mf).
f lawrencei Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015645]
C. l. Caporiacco, 1949a: 409, f. 52 (Df).
f libertad Levi, 1999....................Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015646]
C. l. Levi, 1999: 344, f. 236-239 (Df).
mf litoralis (L. Koch, 1867)....................Samoa, Fiji, Tahiti [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015647]
Epeira l. L. Koch, 1867b: 180 (Dm).
Epeira l. L. Koch, 1872a: 117, pl. 9, f. 5 (m).
Epeira strangulata L. Koch, 1872a: 118, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df).
C. strangulata Simon, 1885a: 37.
C. l. Berland, 1929b: 62.
mf longicauda (Taczanowski, 1878)....................Colombia to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015648]
Singa l. Taczanowski, 1878b: 145 (Df).
Araneus longicaudus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
C. l. Levi, 1999: 332, f. 117-126 (Tf from Singa, Dm).
mf machadinho Levi, 1999....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015649]
C. m. Levi, 1999: 351, f. 265-274 (Dmf).
mf maderiana Kulczyn'ski, 1899....................Madeira, Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015650]
C. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 390, pl. 7, f. 67-68, 71-73 (Df).
C. m. Wunderlich, 1987a: 134, f. 360-361 (Dm).
mf maritima Tanikawa, 1992....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015651]
C. camelodes Shinkai, 1977: 328, f. 13-14 (mf, misidentified).
C. camelodes Yaginuma, 1986a: 120, f. 63.6 (mf, misidentified).
C. m. Tanikawa, 1992b: 50, f. 131-142 (Dmf).
C. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 112, 526-528 (mf).
f mavaca Levi, 1999....................Colombia, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015652]
C. m. Levi, 1999: 342, f. 208-211 (Df).
m meruensis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015653]
C. m. Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 97 (Dm).
f micula (Thorell, 1892)....................India, Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015654]
Epeira m. Thorell, 1892a: 245 (Df).
Epeira m. Workman, 1896: 40, pl. 40 (f).
C. m. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 37-38 (f).
m minora Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015655]
C. m. Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 13, f. 12-16 (Dm).
C. m. Yin et al., 1997: 261, f. 172a-e (m).
C. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 159D-E, 161F (m).
f mocoa Levi, 1999....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015656]
C. m. Levi, 1999: 324, f. 67-70 (Df).
f mohini Dyal, 1935....................Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015657]
C. m. Dyal, 1935: 192 (Df).
mf monteverde Levi, 1999....................Costa Rica, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015658]
C. m. Levi, 1999: 355, f. 304-313 (Dmf).
mf monticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015659]
C. m. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 210, pl. 15, f. 413 (Df).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.4 (f).
C. laticauda Zhang, 1987: 78, f. 61.1-2 (f, misidentified).
C. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 78 (f).
C. laticauda Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 77 (misidentified, m only).
C. laticauda Chen & Gao, 1990: 56, f. 66a-c (mf, misidentified).
C. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 57, f. 67 (f).
C. laticauda Feng, 1990: 73, f. 48.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
C. laticauda Chen & Zhang, 1991: 97, f. 89.1-3 (mf, misidentified).
C. m. Tanikawa, 1992b: 24, f. 23-34 (f, Dm).
C. m. Yin et al., 1997: 246, f. 158a-j (mf).
C. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157A, 159F-G, 161G (mf).
C. m. Namkung, 2002: 295, f. 19.56a-c (mf).
C. m. Kim & Kim, 2002: 199, f. 112-113, 217 (mf).
C. m. Namkung, 2003: 297, f. 19.56a-c (mf).
C. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 93, 497-498 (mf).
f moonduensis Tikader, 1963....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015660]
C. m. Tikader, 1963b: 46, f. 5a-b (Df).
C. m. Patel, 1975b: 165, f. 3d (f).
C. m. Tikader, 1982a: 191, f. 376-371 (f).
C. m. Gajbe, 2007: 517, f. 283-286 (f).
mf morretes Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015661]
C. m. Levi, 1999: 350, f. 256-264 (Dmf).
mf mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887)....................Africa to Japan, Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015662]
Epeira m. Thorell, 1887: 221 (Df).
Epeira m. Thorell, 1895: 192 (Dm).
Epeira m. Workman, 1896: 37, pl. 37 (mf).
C. m. Simon, 1909e: 104.
Argyrodes longispinus Saito, 1933b: 45, pl. 3, f. 26 (Df).
Argyrodes longispinus Saito, 1959: 69, f. 62a-e (f).
C. m. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 34-36 (f).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1963d: 21, f. 1 (f, S).
C. m. Lee, 1966: 49, f. 16c-e (f).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1967b: 95, f. 2u (f).
C. m. Chrysanthus, 1971: 23, f. 120-122 (m).
C. m. Tikader, 1982a: 187, f. 356-360 (f).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.5 (f).
C. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 71 (f).
C. m. Tanikawa, 1990b: 5, f. 16-32 (mf, S).
C. m. Koh, 1991: 176, f. 9-12 (f).
C. m. Tanikawa, 1992b: 54, f. 149-165 (mf).
C. m. Okuma et al., 1993: 27, f. 23A-B (f).
C. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 370a-g, 371a-e (f).
C. m. Yin et al., 1997: 253, f. 164a-j (mf).
C. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157B-C, 159H (mf).
C. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 113-115, 531-534 (mf).
mf neilensis Tikader, 1977....................Andaman Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015663]
C. n. Tikader, 1977a: 179, f. 11A-D (Dmf).
C. n. Tikader, 1982a: 199, f. 388-393 (mf).
mf nevada Levi, 1999....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015664]
C. n. Levi, 1999: 333, f. 34-35, 127-137 (Dmf).
mf nigra Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015665]
C. n. Yin et al., 1990: 62, f. 156-162 (Dmf).
C. n. Yin et al., 1997: 234, f. 147a-g (mf).
C. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157D-E, 159I, 161J (mf).
f nodosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala to Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015666]
Turckheimia n. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 47, pl. 4, f. 11 (Dj).
C. n. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 11 (Df).
C. n. Levi, 1999: 374, f. 425-429 (f).
mf norihisai Tanikawa, 1992....................China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015667]
C. n. Tanikawa, 1992b: 41, f. 99-107 (Dmf).
C. n. Yin et al., 1997: 242, f. 154a-f (f).
C. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157F-H, 160I (f).
C. n. Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 109, 515-517 (mf).
mf oatesi (Thorell, 1892)....................Andaman Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015668]
Epeira oatesii Thorell, 1892b: 228 (Dmf).
C. o. Tanikawa, 1992b: 62, f. 202-210 (mf).
mf octotuberculata Karsch, 1879....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015669]
C. o. Karsch, 1879g: 74, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).
C. o. Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 850.
C. o. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 208, pl. 15, f. 412 (m, Df).
C. o. Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2(7) (f).
C. ocutotuberculata Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 26 (f).
C. o. Saito, 1959: 98, f. 111a-b (f).
C. o. Lee, 1966: 51, f. 17a-b (f).
C. o. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 44, f. 25.1-2 (mf).
C. octotubenculata Hu, 1984: 109, f. 106.1-3 (f).
C. o. Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.1 (mf).
C. o. Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 67 (mf).
C. o. Feng, 1990: 74, f. 49.1-5 (mf).
C. o. Chen & Gao, 1990: 57, f. 68a-c (mf).
C. o. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 94, f. 85.1-3, 86 (mf).
C. o. Tanikawa, 1992b: 16, f. 1-10 (mf).
C. o. Yin et al., 1997: 247, f. 159a-h (mf).
C. o. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1713, f. 13a-c (m).
C. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157I-J, 159J, M, 161J (mf).
C. o. Namkung, 2002: 294, f. 19.55a-b (mf).
C. o. Kim & Kim, 2002: 200, f. 33, 114-115, 218-219 (mf).
C. o. Kim & Cho, 2002: 266, f. 643-648 (f).
C. o. Namkung, 2003: 296, f. 19.55a-b (mf).
C. o. Tanikawa, 2007c: 56, f. 90-91, 493-494 (mf).
mf oculata (Walckenaer, 1802)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015670]
Aranea o. Walckenaer, 1802: 428 (Df).
Epeira o. Walckenaer, 1805: 64.
Epeira o. Walckenaer, 1842: 144 (Dm).
Cyrtophora o. Simon, 1864: 262.
Singa o. L. Koch, 1870: 4.
Singa tuberculata Reinhard, 1874: 217.
C. o. Simon, 1874a: 41.
C. o. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 43 (mf).
C. o. Becker, 1896: 10, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf).
Cyrtophora o. Bösenberg, 1901: 41, pl. 3, f. 30 (mf).
C. o. Wiehle, 1931: 20, f. 22-25 (mf).
C. o. Schenkel, 1936b: 123, f. 43 (j).
C. o. Drensky, 1943: 224, f. 4 (mf).
C. o. Zamaraev, 1964: 353, f. 19-20 (f).
C. o. Azheganova, 1968: 84, f. 166, 189-190 (mf).
C. o. Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 19-20 (f).
C. o. Loksa, 1972: 109, f. 99C-D (mf).
C. o. Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 32-35 (mf).
C. o. Levi, 1977a: 64, f. 21-23 (mf).
C. o. Hu & Wu, 1989: 100, f. 76.1-3 (f).
C. o. Izmailova, 1989: 62, f. 44 (m).
C. o. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 183 (mf).
C. o. Roberts, 1995: 337, f. (mf).
C. o. Mcheidze, 1997: 254, f. 549-551 (mf).
C. o. Yin et al., 1997: 249, f. 160a-e (f).
C. o. Roberts, 1998: 349, f. (mf).
C. o. Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 73, f. 1, 3, 7 (m).
C. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157K-L, 161K (f).
C. o. Zschokke & Bolzern, 2007: 11, f. 2-3 (mf).
f ojeda Levi, 1999....................Curaçao [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015671]
C. o. Levi, 1999: 372, f. 413-416 (Df).
mf okumae Tanikawa, 1992....................Russia, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015672]
C. o. Tanikawa, 1992b: 68, f. 222-230 (Dmf).
C. o. Kim & Yoo, 1996: 30, f. 1-6 (f).
C. o. Kim & Kim, 2002: 201, f. 34, 220-221 (f).
C. o. Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 545-548 (mf).
f olivenca Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015673]
C. o. Levi, 1999: 354, f. 294-297 (Df).
f olorina Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015674]
C. o. Simon, 1900a: 481, pl. 16, f. 5 (Df).
mf omonaga Tanikawa, 1992....................Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015675]
C. insulana Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 68 (f, misidentified).
C. insulana Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 64b (mf, misidentified, not f. 64a, c).
C. japonica Feng, 1990: 72, f. 47.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
C. o. Tanikawa, 1992b: 30, f. 44-55 (Dmf).
C. o. Kim, 1995a: 80, f. 1-6 (f).
C. o. Yin et al., 1997: 243, f. 155a-k (mf).
C. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157M, 159K-L, 161L (mf).
C. o. Namkung, 2002: 297, f. 19.58a-c (mf).
C. o. Kim & Kim, 2002: 201, f. 35-36, 116-117, 222-224 (mf).
C. o. Namkung, 2003: 299, f. 19.58a-c (mf).
C. o. Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 96-98, 503-506 (mf).
mf onoi Tanikawa, 1992....................China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015676]
C. o. Tanikawa, 1992b: 28, f. 39-42 (Df).
C. o. Tanikawa, 1992d: 199, f. 1-6 (Dm).
C. o. Yin et al., 1997: 249, f. 161a-k (mf).
C. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157N-P, 159N-O, 161M (mf).
C. o. Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 95, 501-502 (mf).
f oseret Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015677]
C. o. Levi, 1999: 341, f. 199-203 (Df).
m otsomarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015678]
C. o. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 601, f. 376a-f (Dm).
mf pantanal Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015679]
C. p. Levi, 1999: 348, f. 248-255 (Dmf).
f parangmulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015680]
C. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 594, f. 372a-j (Df).
m parangtarugoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015681]
C. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 603, f. 378a-f (Dm).
f paupercula Simon, 1893....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015682]
C. p. Simon, 1893f: 322 (Df).
mf pedropalo Levi, 1999....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015683]
C. p. Levi, 1999: 334, f. 138-145 (Dmf).
f pellaxoides Roewer, 1955....................Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015684]
Epeira pellax Thorell, 1892a: 243 (Df; preoccupied by O. P.-Cambridge, 1885).
C. p. Roewer, 1955c: 757 (replacement name).
f pentatuberculata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015685]
C. p. Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 14, f. 17-23 (Df).
C. p. Yin et al., 1997: 251, f. 152a-g (f).
C. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157Q-S, 161N (f).
f perkinsi Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015686]
C. p. Simon, 1900a: 479 (Df).
m picchu Levi, 1999....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015687]
C. p. Levi, 1999: 348, f. 244-247 (Dm).
mf pichilinque Levi, 1999....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015688]
C. p. Levi, 1999: 363, f. 344-353 (Dmf).
jj pseudoculata Schenkel, 1936....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015689]
C. p. Schenkel, 1936b: 124, f. 44 (Dj).
f psylla (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015690]
Epeira p. Thorell, 1887: 214 (Df).
Aranea p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 236, pl. 15, f. 402 (f).
C. p. Yaginuma, 1987b: 387 (Tf from Araneus).
C. p. Tanikawa, 1992b: 53, f. 146-148 (f).
C. p. Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 529-530 (f).
f punctata Keyserling, 1879....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015691]
C. p. Keyserling, 1879: 312, pl. 4, f. 14 (Df).
C. p. Keyserling, 1893: 271, pl. 14, f. 201 (f).
C. p. Levi, 1999: 376, f. 433-434 (f; N.B.: probably misplaced in this genus).
f punjabiensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002....................Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040014]
C. p. Ghafoor & Beg, 2002a: 525, f. 1A-C (Df).
f pusilla Simon, 1880....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015692]
C. p. Simon, 1880i: 168 (Df).
mf quavansea Roberts, 1983....................Aldabra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015693]
C. q. Roberts, 1983: 258, f. 139-154 (Dmf).
mf quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881)....................India, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015694]
Epeira quinque-guttata Thorell, 1881: 113 (Dm).
Epeira hybophora Thorell, 1887: 217 (Df).
C. fissicauda Simon, 1889i: 338 (Dj).
C. fissicauda Tikader, 1982a: 189, f. 361-366 (f).
C. q. Roberts, 1983: 261 (S).
C. q. Tanikawa, 1992b: 61, f. 190-197 (mf).
C. q. Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 55, f. 2-5 (m, S).
C. q. Yin et al., 1997: 254, f. 165a-f (mf).
C. q. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157T-U, 159P, 161O (mf).
f rainbowi Roewer, 1955....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015695]
Epeira pallida Rainbow, 1897b: 514, pl. 17, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805).
C. r. Roewer, 1955c: 758 (replacement name).
mf reniformis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040015]
C. r. Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006: 16, f. 7-14 (Dmf).
m rhombocephala (Thorell, 1881)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015696]
Epeira r. Thorell, 1881: 98 (Dm).
C. r. Simon, 1895a: 780.
mf rubronigra Caporiacco, 1947....................Costa Rica to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015697]
C. r. Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Dm).
C. nigrorubra Caporiacco, 1948a: 655, f. 62 (m; lapsus).
C. r. Levi, 1999: 325, f. 77-85 (m, Df).
mf sachikoae Tanikawa, 1992....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015698]
C. s. Tanikawa, 1992b: 60, f. 182-189 (Dmf).
C. s. Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 117-119, 539-540 (mf).
C. s. Tanikawa, Ikeda & Yoshio, 2008: 69, f. 5 (m).
f saismarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Pakistan, Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015699]
C. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 605, f. 379a-h (Df).
mf sanctibenedicti (Vinson, 1863)....................Madagascar, Réunion [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015700]
Epeira sancti-benedicti Vinson, 1863: 204, 312, pl. 14, f. 3 (Df).
C. s. Lopez, 1990: 18, f. 7 (Dm).
mf santafe Levi, 1999....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015701]
C. s. Levi, 1999: 334, f. 146-153 (Dmf).
mf sedeculata Karsch, 1879....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015702]
C. s. Karsch, 1879g: 74, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).
C. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 207, pl. 15, f. 416 (mf).
C. sediculata Saito, 1939: 13, f. 2(8) (f).
C. s. Yin, 1978: 7, f. 19A-C (f).
C. s. Song, 1980: 112, f. 56a-c (f).
Cyclasa s. Wang, 1981: 101, f. 43A-C (f).
C. s. Hu, 1984: 110, f. 107.1-3 (f).
C. s. Guo, 1985: 63, f. 2-18.1-3 (mf).
C. s. Zhu et al., 1985: 77, f. 64a-c (f).
C. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.2 (mf).
C. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 70 (mf).
C. s. Feng, 1990: 75, f. 50.1-4 (mf).
C. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 58, f. 70a-b (mf).
C. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 93, f. 84.1-3 (mf).
C. s. Tanikawa, 1992b: 77, f. 258-264 (mf).
C. s. Yin et al., 1997: 262, f. 173a-f (mf).
C. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 157V-W, 160A, 161P (mf).
C. s. Namkung, 2002: 293, f. 19.54a-b (mf).
C. s. Kim & Kim, 2002: 202, f. 37, 118, 225-226 (mf).
C. s. Kim & Cho, 2002: 266, f. 649-654 (mf).
C. s. Namkung, 2003: 295, f. 19.54a-b (mf).
C. s. Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 130-132, 555-556 (mf).
mf senticauda Zhu & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015703]
C. s. Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al, 1994: 36, f. 11A-G (Dmf).
C. s. Yin et al., 1997: 235, f. 148a-h (mf).
C. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 157X, 158A, 160B, 162A (mf).
mf serena Levi, 1999....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015704]
C. s. Levi, 1999: 364, f. 354-362 (Dmf).
f seriata (Thorell, 1881)....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015705]
Epeira s. Thorell, 1881: 121 (Df).
C. s. Roewer, 1942a: 757.
mf shinoharai Tanikawa & Ono, 1993....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015706]
C. s. Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 60, f. 13-21 (Dmf).
C. s. Yin et al., 1997: 263, f. 174a-i (mf).
C. shinohariai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158B-C, 160C-D, 162B (mf).
mf sierrae Simon, 1870....................Europe to Georgia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015707]
C. sierae Simon, 1870b: 305, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df, lapsus).
C. sierrae Simon, 1873a: 169, pl. 3, f. 3 (f).
Epeira incongrua O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 299 (Dmf).
C. s. Simon, 1874a: 40.
C. caudata L. Koch, 1876b: 287 (Dmf).
C. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1907: 574, pl. 21, f. 8-10 (mf).
C. s. Drensky, 1943: 225, f. 5 (f).
C. s. Brignoli, 1967f: 130, f. 1-5 (mf).
C. s. Levi, 1977a: 79, f. 30-33 (mf).
C. s. Levy, 1998a: 318, f. 24-32 (mf).
f simoni Tikader, 1982....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015708]
C. s. Tikader, 1982a: 203, f. 399-403 (Df).
f simplicicauda Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015709]
C. s. Simon, 1900a: 479, pl. 16, f. 4 (Df).
f simplicicauda rufescens Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015710]
C. s. r. Simon, 1900a: 480 (Df).
mf spirifera Simon, 1889....................India, Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015711]
C. s. Simon, 1889i: 337 (Dmf).
C. s. Tikader, 1982a: 195, f. 377-381 (f).
C. s. Gajbe, 2007: 520, f. 292-295 (f).
f strandi Kolosváry, 1934....................Balkans [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015712]
C. s. Kolosváry, 1934b: 12, f. 1 (Df).
f tamanaco Levi, 1999....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015714]
C. t. Levi, 1999: 374, f. 417-420 (Df).
mf tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932....................Panama to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015715]
C. t. Hingston, 1932: 370 (Df).
C. filiobliqua Hingston, 1932: 371 (Dm).
Parazygia accentonotata Caporiacco, 1955: 345, f. 30a-b (Dm).
C. sumaqkay Archer, 1971: 159, f. 7 (Df).
C. t. Levi, 1999: 338, f. 23-25, 27-30, 181-194 (f, Sm).
f tardipes (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015716]
Epeira t. Thorell, 1895: 193 (Df).
C. t. Reimoser, 1927a: 47.
f tardipes ignava (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015717]
Epeira t. i. Thorell, 1895: 193 (Df).
mf tauraai Berland, 1933....................Marquesas Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015718]
C. t. Berland, 1933b: 67, f. 53-54 (Df).
C. t. Berland, 1935: 59, f. 47-48 (Dm).
m teresa Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015719]
C. t. Levi, 1999: 343, f. 218-222 (Dm).
f tricolor (Leardi, 1902)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015720]
Epeira (C.) t. Leardi, 1902b: 120 (Df).
mf trilobata (Urquhart, 1885)....................Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015721]
Arachnura t. Urquhart, 1885: 37, pl. 9, f. 1, pl. 10, f. 9, 11 (Dmf).
Epeira anseripes Keyserling, 1887a: 174, pl. 15, f. 1-2 (mf, misidentified).
C. t. Dalmas, 1917a: 377.
C. t. Hickman, 1967: 60, f. 106-107 (mf).
C. t. Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 26 (mf).
f tripartita Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015722]
C. t. Tullgren, 1910: 159, pl. 4, f. 99 (Df).
mf triquetra Simon, 1895....................Mexico, West Indies to Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015723]
C. t. Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 851 (Df).
C. clara O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 248, pl. 31, f. 8 (Df).
C. clara F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 497, pl. 47, f. 13 (f).
C. t. Levi, 1999: 352, f. 275-283 (f, Dm, S).
f tropica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015724]
C. t. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 50, f. 14-19 (Df).
f tuberascens Simon, 1906....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015725]
C. t. Simon, 1906c: 310 (Df).
mf turbinata (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA to Panama, West Indies, Galapagos Is., Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015726]
Epeira t. Walckenaer, 1842: 140 (Df).
Epeira glomosa Walckenaer, 1842: 143 (Df).
Epeira caudata Hentz, 1850: 23, pl. 3, f. 14 (Df).
Singa vanbruyssellii Becker, 1879a: 78, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dm).
Cyrtophora t. McCook, 1888a: 79 (S).
C. index O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 5, pl. 6, f. 6 (Df).
Singa van-bruysselii Keyserling, 1892: 288, pl. 15, f. 213 (m).
C. culta O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 112, pl. 14, f. 12 (Dm).
C. caudata Keyserling, 1893: 279, pl. 14, f. 206 (f, Dm).
C. t. McCook, 1894: 224, pl. 17, f. 5-6 (mf).
C. tuberculifera O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 269, pl. 36, f. 10 (Dm).
C. tuberculifera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 47, f. 1 (m).
C. culta F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 47, f. 2 (m).
C. index F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 12 (f).
Araneus glomosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Araneus van bruysseli Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
C. nanna Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 18, pl. 7, f. 52-53 (Dmf).
Singa van-bruyselli Archer, 1941b: 17, pl. I, f. 5 (Df).
Singa vanbrusselli Kraus, 1955b: 26, f. 70-71 (m).
C. t. Levi, 1972a: 231 (S).
C. t. Levi, 1977a: 80, f. 20, 38-50 (mf, S).
C. t. Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 61 (m).
C. t. Breene et al., 1993: 105, f. 159A-C (mf).
C. t. Levi, 1999: 356, f. 314-321 (mf, S).
C. t. Levi, 2002: 555, f. 264-265 (m).
C. t. Dondale et al., 2003: 164, f. 347-354 (mf).
f turvo Levi, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015727]
C. t. Levi, 1999: 342, f. 204-207 (Df).
mf vallata (Keyserling, 1886)....................Korea, Taiwan, Japan to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015728]
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1886a: 149, pl. 12, f. 5 (Df).
C. v. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 203, pl. 15, f. 411 (f, Dm).
C. v. Chrysanthus, 1971: 23, f. 40-41, 117-119 (mf).
C. v. Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.4 (mf).
C. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 72 (f).
C. v. Tanikawa, 1990b: 2, f. 1-15 (mf).
C. v. Tanikawa, 1992b: 57, f. 166-180 (mf).
C. v. Yin et al., 1997: 255, f. 166a-i (mf).
C. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158D-E, 160E-F, 162C (mf).
C. v. Namkung, 2002: 302, f. 19.63a-b (mf).
C. v. Kim & Kim, 2002: 202, f. 38, 119-120, 227-228 (mf).
C. v. Namkung, 2003: 304, f. 19.63a-b (mf).
C. v. Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 116, 535-538 (mf).
f vicente Levi, 1999....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015729]
C. v. Levi, 1999: 369, f. 387-390 (Df).
mf vieirae Levi, 1999....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015730]
C. v. Levi, 1999: 354, f. 284-293 (Dmf).
mf walckenaeri (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................USA to Guyana, West Indies [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015731]
Turckheimia walckenaerii O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 47, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira w. Keyserling, 1892: 98, pl. 5, f. 85 (f, Dm).
C. w. McCook, 1894: 226, pl. 17, f. 1-2 (mf).
C. trifida F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 495, pl. 47, f. 7 (Df).
C. w. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 9 (f).
C. w. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 315, f. 188-189 (f).
C. cuadrituberosa Franganillo, 1936c: 84 (Dj; N.B.: "nicht zu deuten!" per Roewer, 1955c: 1454, sub C. quadrituberosa).
C. oculata Bryant, 1945a: 367 (S, rejected).
C. w. Levi, 1977a: 84, f. 64-77 (mf, removed from S, S).
C. w. Levi, 1999: 360, f. 38, 333-343 (mf, S).
f xanthomelas Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015732]
C. x. Simon, 1900a: 480, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
f yaginumai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015733]
C. y. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 51, f. 20-26 (Df).
f zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015734]
C. z. Hu & Li, 1987b: 265, f. 12.1-5 (Df).
C. z. Yin et al., 1997: 252, f. 163a-e (f).
C. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158F-H (f).
C. z. Hu, 2001: 456, f. 298.1-3 (f).
j assuliformis Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015735]
C. a. Simon, 1909e: 117 (Dj).
f benoiti Archer, 1965....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015736]
C. b. Archer, 1965a: 80, f. 1-2 (Df).
f columnifer Simon, 1903....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015737]
C. c. Simon, 1903b: 140 (Df).
f elongatus Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015738]
C. e. Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 106, f. 10-13 (Df).
C. e. Yin et al., 1997: 266, f. 177a-d (f).
C. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162D-F (f).
mf larvatus (Simon, 1881) *....................Congo, East Africa, Socotra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015739]
Poltys larvata Simon, 1881e: 5 (Df).
C. l. Simon, 1895a: 889, 893, f. 954 (f).
C. l. Pavesi, 1897b: 166 (Dm).
C. l. Tullgren, 1910: 172, pl. 4, f. 126 (mf).
C. l. Lessert, 1930: 665, f. 35 (f).
C. l. Archer, 1951b: 28, f. 2 (m).
C. l. Archer, 1965a: 82, f. 3-4 (mf).
f sumatranus Simon, 1899....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015740]
C. s. Simon, 1899a: 96 (Df).
Transferred to other genera:
C. setosa Keyserling, 1886 -- see Poecilopachys.
In synonymy:
C. induta Yaginuma, 1960 = C. yunoharuensis Strand, 1918 (Tanikawa, 2001c: 87).
C. nigra Yaginuma, 1960 = C. nagasakiensis Strand, 1918 (Tanikawa, 2001c: 88).
f avimerdaria Tikader, 1963....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015741]
C. a. Tikader, 1963a: 269, f. 1a-c (Df).
C. a. Tikader, 1982a: 154, f. 289-292 (f).
f bengalensis Tikader, 1961....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015742]
C. b. Tikader, 1961a: 550, f. 3a-c (Df).
C. b. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 28, f. 37-38 (f).
C. b. Tikader, 1982a: 141, f. 262-265 (f).
f bicolor Thorell, 1898....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015743]
C. b. Thorell, 1898: 369 (Df).
f bigibbosa Simon, 1907....................São Tomé, Bioko [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015744]
C. b. Simon, 1907d: 303 (Df).
f bilunulata Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015745]
C. b. Thorell, 1899: 62 (Df).
f biswamoyi Tikader, 1961....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015746]
C. b. Tikader, 1961a: 554, f. 5a-c (Df).
C. b. Tikader, 1982a: 140, f. 258-261 (f).
mf bufo (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015747]
Poecilopachys b. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 241, pl. 3, f. 12, pl. 11, f. 219 (Df).
C. b. Yaginuma, 1958d: 265, f. C (Tf from Poecilopachys).
C. b. Namkung & Kim, 1985: 23, f. 1 (f).
C. b. Yaginuma, 1986a: 109, f. 58.2 (m).
C. b. Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 56 (mf).
C. b. Feng, 1990: 76, f. 51.1-4 (f).
C. b. Chen & Gao, 1990: 59, f. 71 (f).
C. b. Yin et al., 1997: 268, f. 178a-d (f).
C. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162G-H, 163G (f).
C. b. Namkung, 2002: 286, f. 19.47a-b (mf).
C. b. Kim & Kim, 2002: 203, f. 39, 121, 229-230 (mf).
C. b. Namkung, 2003: 288, f. 19.47a-b (mf).
C. b. Tanikawa, 2007c: 48, f. 38-39, 453-454 (mf).
f cingulata Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015748]
C. c. Thorell, 1895: 202 (Df).
C. c. Pocock, 1900a: 229, f. 75 (f).
f conica O. P.-Cambridge, 1901....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015749]
C. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901: 13, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
m dimidiata Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015750]
C. d. Thorell, 1895: 204 (Dm).
f fangchengensis Yin & Zhao, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015751]
C. f. Yin & Zhao, 1994: 1, f. 1-5 (Df).
C. f. Yin et al., 1997: 269, f. 179a-e (f).
C. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162I-J, 163H (f).
mf finniganae Lessert, 1936....................Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015752]
C. finnigani Lessert, 1936: 249, f. 43-45 (Dmf).
f flavopicta Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015753]
C. f. Thorell, 1899: 61 (Df).
f friederici Strand, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015754]
C. friedericii Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
C. f. Strand, 1915d: 236, pl. 18, f. 85 (f).
C. f. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 209, f. 60-62, 79 (f).
f gibbifera Simon, 1899....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015755]
C. g. Simon, 1899a: 92 (Df).
f gilva Yin & Zhao, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015756]
C. gilvus Yin & Zhao, 1994: 3, f. 6-10 (Df).
C. gilvus Yin et al., 1997: 270, f. 180a-f (f).
C. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162K-L, 163I (f).
f gravelyi Tikader, 1961....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015757]
C. g. Tikader, 1961a: 553, f. 4a-c (Df).
C. g. Tikader, 1982a: 147, f. 274-276 (f).
f grubei (Keyserling, 1864) *....................Mauritius [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015758]
Cyrtogaster grubii Keyserling, 1864: 81, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
C. g. Thorell, 1868b: 10.
C. g. Emerit, 2000: 150, f. 6-7 (f).
j guttigera Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015759]
C. g. Simon, 1909e: 114 (Dj).
j heminaria Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015760]
C. h. Simon, 1909e: 114 (Dj).
f histrionica Thorell, 1898....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015761]
C. h. Thorell, 1898: 370 (Df).
f hubeiensis Yin & Zhao, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015762]
C. h. Yin & Zhao, 1994: 3, f. 11-16 (Df).
C. h. Yin et al., 1997: 271, f. 181a-f (f).
C. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162M-N, 163J (f).
j ignava Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015763]
C. i. Thorell, 1895: 203 (Dj).
mf inaequalis Thorell, 1895....................India to Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015764]
C. i. Thorell, 1895: 201 (Df).
C. i. Tikader, 1961a: 548, f. 1a-c (f).
C. inaquolis Yin, 1978: 8, f. 20A-C (f).
C. i. Song, 1980: 113, f. 57a-c (f).
C. inequalis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 29, f. 39-40 (f).
C. inequalis Tikader, 1982a: 143, f. 266-269 (f).
C. i. Hu, 1984: 113, f. 111.1-3 (f).
C. i. Yaginuma, 1986a: 109, f. 58.1 (m).
C. i. Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 57 (mf).
C. i. Feng, 1990: 77, f. 52.1-7 (mf).
C. i. Yin et al., 1997: 272, f. 182a-e (mf).
C. i. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162O, 163A, K (mf).
C. i. Namkung, 2002: 285, f. 19.46a-b (mf).
C. i. Kim & Kim, 2002: 204, f. 40, 122, 231 (mf).
C. i. Namkung, 2003: 287, f. 19.46a-b (mf).
C. i. Tanikawa, 2007c: 48, f. 40-41, 455-456 (mf).
f invenusta Thorell, 1891....................Nicobar Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015766]
C. i. Thorell, 1891: 55 (Df).
mf ixoides (Simon, 1870)....................Mediterranean to Georgia, Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015767]
Peltosoma i. Simon, 1870b: 315 (Df).
Peltosoma tuberculiferum Simon, 1870b: 316 (Dmf).
Peltosoma i. Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 8.
Peltosoma tuberculiferum Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 6-7 (m).
Peniza europaea Ausserer, 1871b: 818, pl. 5, f. 4-7 (Df).
C. tuberculiferum Berland, 1926: 177, f. 4-5 (f, Dm).
C. tuberculiferum Berland, 1927b: 10, f. 1 (mf).
C. i. Simon, 1929: 714, 771.
C. ixodoides Brignoli, 1967f: 134, f. 6 (f).
C. ixodoides Emerit, 1977: 24, f. 1-2 (Dm).
C. ixodoides Levy, 1998a: 314, f. 1-11 (mf).
C. ixodoides Emerit, 2000: 148, f. 3-5 (f).
C. i. Danisman, 2009: 134, f. 1-2 (f).
f lactea Pocock, 1898....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015768]
C. l. Pocock, 1898e: 446, pl. 13, f. 8 (Df).
f laevis Thorell, 1877....................Sumatra, Flores, Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015769]
C. l. Thorell, 1877b: 361 (Df).
f latifrons Hogg, 1900....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015770]
C. l. Hogg, 1900: 102, pl. 15, f. 3 (Df).
f latifrons atuberculata Hogg, 1900....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015771]
C. l. a. Hogg, 1900: 102, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
f lepida Thorell, 1890....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015772]
C. l. Thorell, 1890a: 80 (Df).
f madagascariensis Emerit, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037058]
C. m. Emerit, 2000: 147, f. 1-2 (Df).
f melanoleuca Ono, 1995....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015773]
C. m. Ono, 1995c: 160, f. 4-6, 24 (Df).
f melanosticta Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015774]
C. m. Thorell, 1895: 206 (Df).
m menghaiensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015775]
C. m. Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 108, f. 18-21 (Dm).
C. m. Yin et al., 1997: 273, f. 184a-d (m).
C. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 163B-C, M (m).
mf nagasakiensis Strand, 1918....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015776]
C. n. Strand, 1918: 81, pl. 1, f. 15-17 (Df).
C. niger Yaginuma, 1960: append. 5, pl. 26, f. 151, f. 101K (Df).
C. n. Jo, 1981: 77, f. 1-7 (mf).
C. bengalensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 267, f. 13.1-4 (f, misidentified).
C. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 59 (f).
C. n. Feng, 1990: 79, f. 54.1-3 (f).
C. n. Chen & Gao, 1990: 60, f. 72a-b (mf).
C. n. Yin et al., 1997: 274, f. 185a-e (mf).
C. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162R-S, 163D, N (mf).
C. n. Hu, 2001: 457, f. 299.1-3 (f).
C. n. Tanikawa, 2001c: 88, f. 3-4 (S).
C. n. Namkung, 2002: 287, f. 19.48a-b (mf).
C. n. Kim & Kim, 2002: 205, f. 41, 123, 232-233 (mf).
C. n. Namkung, 2003: 289, f. 19.48a-b (mf).
C. n. Tanikawa, 2007c: 49, f. 42-47, 457-458 (mf).
f nodosa Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon, Bioko, Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015778]
C. n. Thorell, 1899: 62 (Df).
j pallida O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015779]
C. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 55 (Dj).
f perspicillata (Doleschall, 1859)....................Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015780]
Epeira p. Doleschall, 1859: 41, pl. 9, f. 9 (Df).
C. p. Hasselt, 1882: 16, pl. 1, f. 4-5 (f).
f perspicillata possoica Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015781]
C. p. p. Merian, 1911: 242 (Df).
f promilai Tikader, 1963....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015782]
C. p. Tikader, 1963a: 274, f. 4j-l (Df).
C. p. Tikader, 1982a: 149, f. 277-280 (f).
f raniceps Pocock, 1900....................India, Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015783]
C. r. Pocock, 1900a: 229 (Df).
C. r. Tikader, 1961a: 550, f. 2a-c (f, removed from S of C. perspicillata per Roewer).
C. r. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 29, f. 41-42 (f).
C. r. Tikader, 1982a: 145, f. 270-273 (f).
f rubicunda L. Koch, 1871....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015784]
C. r. L. Koch, 1871: 18 (Df).
f schmidi Tikader, 1963....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015785]
C. s. Tikader, 1963a: 271, f. 2d-f (Df).
C. s. Tikader, 1982a: 152, f. 285-288 (f).
f simplex (Karsch, 1878)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015786]
Dema s. Karsch, 1878c: 801 (Df).
j sinicola Strand, 1942....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015787]
C. sp. Schenkel, 1936b: 127, f. 46 (j).
C. s. Strand, 1942: 396 (Dj).
f sundari Tikader, 1963....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015788]
C. s. Tikader, 1963a: 271, f. 3g-i (Df).
C. s. Tikader, 1982a: 150, f. 281-284 (f).
f szetschuanensis Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015789]
C. s. Schenkel, 1963: 174, f. 101 (Df).
C. s. Yin et al., 1997: 275, f. 186a-b (f).
m termitophila Lawrence, 1952....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015790]
C. t. Lawrence, 1952b: 10, f. 6a-d (Dm).
f tricolor (Doleschall, 1859)....................Moluccas to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015791]
Plectana t. Doleschall, 1859: 44, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
C. t. Thorell, 1881: 57.
C. t. Chrysanthus, 1961b: 209, f. 57-59, 78 (f).
f tricolor aruana Strand, 1911....................Aru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015792]
C. t. a. Strand, 1911d: 155 (Df).
f tuladepilachna Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015793]
C. t. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 581, f. 361a-e (Df).
j xanthopyga Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015794]
C. x. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 503 (Dj).
mf yunoharuensis Strand, 1918....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015795]
C. y. Strand, 1918: 81, pl. 1, f. 12-14 (Df).
C. indutus Yaginuma, 1960: append. 4, pl. 26, f. 148, f. 101H (Df).
C. y. Yaginuma, 1986a: 110, f. 58.3 (m).
C. y. Zhang, 1986: 49, f. 1-3 (mf).
C. nigra Zhang, 1986: 50, f. 4-5 (f, misidentified).
C. y. Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 58 (mf).
C. y. Feng, 1990: 78, f. 53.1-4 (f).
C. induta Yin et al., 1997: 273, f. 183a-d (f).
C. y. Yin et al., 1997: 276, f. 187a-g (mf).
C. induta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162P-Q, 163L (f).
C. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162U-V, 163E-F, O (mf).
C. y. Tanikawa, 2001c: 87, f. 1-2 (S).
C. y. Namkung, 2002: 288, f. 19.49a-b (mf).
C. y. Namkung, 2003: 290, f. 19.49a-b (mf).
C. y. Tanikawa, 2007c: 49, f. 48-51, 459-460 (mf).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Suzumia Nakatsudi, 1943b: 184, type S. orientalis Nakatsudi, 1943 by Yaginuma, 1958c: 10.
Transferred to other genera:
C. alayoi Archer, 1958 -- see Kapogea.
C. berlandi (Caporiacco, 1954) -- see Manogea.
C. brasilica (Soares & Camargo, 1948) -- see Manogea.
C. californiensis Keyserling, 1885 -- see Eustala.
C. cyrtophoroides (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Kapogea.
C. espiritosantensis (Soares & Camargo, 1955) -- see Manogea.
C. davisi (Hingston, 1932) -- see Spilasma.
C. gabonensis (Lucas, 1858) -- see Megaraneus.
C. grammica Simon, 1895 -- see Manogea.
C. guyanensis (Keyserling, 1881) -- see Manogea.
C. lodiculafaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Dolichognatha under Tetragnathidae.
C. nympha Simon, 1895 -- see Kapogea.
C. porracea (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Manogea.
C. sellata Simon, 1895 -- see Kapogea.
C. setospinosa (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Kapogea.
C. sexnotata Simon, 1895 -- see Kapogea.
C. vachoni Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Azilia under Tetragnathidae.
In synonymy:
C. albopunctata Rainbow, 1898 = C. moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Davies & Gallon, 1986: 232).
C. bifurcata (Paik, 1942, T from Cyclosa) = C. exanthematica (Doleschall, 1859) (Yaginuma, 1958c: 14).
C. ikomosanensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) = C. moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Yaginuma, 1968b: 36).
C. marxi (McCook, 1894, T from Argiope) = C. moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Levi, 1968a: 334).
C. orientalis (Nakatsudi, 1943) = C. moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Yaginuma, 1958c: 13, sub C. ikomosanensis).
C. simoni Rainbow, 1898 = C. moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Davies & Gallon, 1986: 232).
Nomina dubia:
C. acrobalia (Thorell, 1895: 173, originally in Epeira but considered a possible member of this genus by Pocok, 1900a: 225, j, Myanmar) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015796] -- Framenau, 2008b: 134.
C. citricola nigra (Franganillo, 1925: 33, Iberian Peninsula, originally as C. opuntiae n.) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1456.
C. citricola pallida (Franganillo, 1925: 33, Iberian Peninsula, originally as C. opuntiae p.) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1456.
Nomen nudum:
"Suzumia" shimomurai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 254).
f admiralia Strand, 1913....................Admiralty Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015797]
C. a. Strand, 1913d: 117 (Df).
C. a. Strand, 1915d: 218, pl. 14, f. 17, pl. 17, f. 63 (f).
mf beccarii (Thorell, 1878)....................Malaysia to New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015798]
Epeira b. Thorell, 1878b: 65 (Dmf).
Epeira b. Workman & Workman, 1892: 5, pl. 5 (f).
C. b. Chrysanthus, 1960: 25, f. 9-13 (mf).
C. b. Chrysanthus, 1972: 157, f. 11-12 (m).
C. b. Koh, 1991: 177, f. 13-14 (f).
f bicauda (Saito, 1933)....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015799]
Cyclosa b. Saito, 1933b: 51, pl. 3, f. 31 (Df).
C. b. Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 51 (Tf from Cyclosa, may =C. exanthematica).
Cyclosa b. Yin et al., 1997: 258, f. 168a-c (f).
Cyclosa b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155V, 160J (f).
f bidenta Tikader, 1970....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015800]
C. b. Tikader, 1970: 32, f. 20a-c (Df).
C. b. Tikader, 1982a: 174, f. 331-335 (f).
f caudata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015801]
C. c. Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 41, pl. 2, f. 22 (Df).
j cephalotes Simon, 1877....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015802]
C. c. Simon, 1877b: 73, pl. 3, f. 8 (Dj).
mf cicatrosa (Stoliczka, 1869)....................Pakistan to New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015803]
Epeira c. Stoliczka, 1869: 242, pl. 20, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira salebrosa Thorell, 1878b: 48 (Df).
Euetria salebrosa Thorell, 1881: 84, 687.
Meta adspersata Karsch, 1891: 284, pl. 10, f. 8 (Df).
Euetria salebrosa Workman, 1896: 31, pl. 31 (f).
Araneus c. Pocock, 1900a: 226.
C. salebrosa Strand, 1915d: 220.
C. c. Chrysanthus, 1960: 28, f. 19-23 (f, Dm).
C. c. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 32, f. 45-46 (f).
C. c. Tikader, 1982a: 179, f. 341-345 (f).
C. c. Koh, 1991: 179, f. 18-19 (f).
C. cicatorosa Okuma et al., 1993: 29, f. 26A-B (f).
C. c. Yin et al., 1997: 279, f. 188a-f (f).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 163P-Q, 164O-P, 165A (mf).
C. c. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004: 124, f. 1-6 (f).
C. c. Gajbe, 2007: 516, f. 278-282 (f).
mf citricola (Forsskål, 1775) *....................Old World, Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015804]
Aranea c. Forsskål, 1775: 86 (D).
Aranea c. Forsskål, 1776: pl. 26, f. D (D).
Epeira opuntiae Dufour, 1820a: 359, pl. 69, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira cacti-opuntiae Lucas, 1838: 40, pl. 6, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira c. Walckenaer, 1842: 143, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira emarginata Lucas, 1858: 418, pl. 12, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira opuntiae Vinson, 1863: 212, 313, pl. 9, f. 1 (mf, in part).
Epeira flava Vinson, 1863: 222, 313, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira purpurea Vinson, 1863: 225, 313, pl. 8. f. 4 (Df).
C. c. Simon, 1864: 262.
Epeira dorsuosa Blackwall, 1866: 462 (Df).
Epeira opuntiae Simon, 1870b: 314 (Dm).
C. sculptilis L. Koch, 1872a: 128, pl. 9, f. 9 (Df).
C. opuntiae Simon, 1874a: 34, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
Epeira cajetana Costa, 1882: sep. p. 28.
C. c. Simon, 1895a: 775, f. 845 (m).
Epeira c. Workman, 1896: 32, pl. 32 (f).
Araneus c. Pocock, 1900a: 266, f. 73 (f).
C. c. Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 96 (f).
C. c. Dyal, 1935: 175, pl. 14, f. 111-115 (f).
C. dorsuosa Roewer, 1942a: 748.
C. c. Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 52 (f).
C. c. Brignoli, 1968d: 86, f. 4-5 (mf).
C. c. Yaginuma, 1968b: 36, f. 6-7 (f).
C. c. Saaristo, 1978: 124, f. 242-254 (mf).
C. c. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 31, f. 43-44 (f).
C. c. Tikader, 1982a: 180, f. 346-350 (f).
C. c. Roberts, 1983: 253, f. 133-138 (mf).
C. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 118, f. 62.3 (f).
C. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 60, f. 73a-b (mf).
C. c. Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 375, f. 21 (m).
C. c. Levi, 1997: 252, f. 148-156 (mf).
C. c. Yin et al., 1997: 279, f. 189a-e (mf).
C. c. Levy, 1998a: 323, f. 47-56 (mf).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 163R-S, 165B (f).
C. c. Levi, 2002: 538, f. 56-57, 275-276 (mf).
C. c. Butt & Siraj, 2006: 218, f. 3A-C (f).
C. c. Gajbe, 2007: 515, f. 273-277 (f).
C. c. Víquez, 2007: 386, f. 1b-c, 2a-c (mf).
f citricola abessinensis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015805]
C. c. a. Strand, 1906b: 618 (Df).
j citricola lurida Karsch, 1879....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038625]
C. c. l. Karsch, 1879a: 338 (Dj).
f citricola minahassae Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015806]
C. c. m. Merian, 1911: 211 (Df).
f cordiformis (L. Koch, 1871)....................New Guinea, Queensland, Lord Howe Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015807]
Epeira c. L. Koch, 1871: 82, pl. 5, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus c. Chrysanthus, 1971: 26, f. 43-44 (f).
C. c. Gray, 1974: 51 (Tf from Araneus).
mf cylindroides (Walckenaer, 1842)....................China to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015808]
Epeira c. Walckenaer, 1842: 136 (Df).
Epeira viridipes Doleschall, 1859: 29, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira nephilina L. Koch, 1871: 90, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira viridipes Keyserling, 1887a: 167, pl. 14, f. 3 (Dm).
C. c. Pocock, 1898b: 462.
C. c. Chrysanthus, 1959: 200, f. 6, 10, 25 (f).
C. c. Chrysanthus, 1960: 25, f. 1-2 (m).
C. c. Yin et al., 1990: 67, f. 169-170 (f).
C. c. Yin et al., 1997: 280, f. 190a-c (f).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 164A, D, 165C (f).
j cylindroides scalaris Strand, 1915....................New Britain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015809]
C. viridipes s. Strand, 1915d: 220, pl. 14, f. 22 (Dj).
j diazoma (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015810]
Epeira d. Thorell, 1890a: 127 (Dj).
C. d. Roewer, 1942a: 749.
f doriae (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015811]
Epeira d. Thorell, 1881: 81 (Df).
C. d. Strand, 1915d: 219.
f eczematica (Thorell, 1892)....................Malaysia, Java, Sulawesi, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015812]
Epeira e. Thorell, 1892a: 231 (Df).
Epeira e. Workman, 1896: 45, pl. 45 (f).
C. e. Simon, 1895a: 771.
mf exanthematica (Doleschall, 1859)....................Myanmar to Philippines, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015813]
Epeira e. Doleschall, 1859: 38, pl. 3, f. 3, pl. 11, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira e. Keyserling, 1887a: 184, pl. 16, f. 2 (f).
Epeira e. Workman, 1896: 44, pl. 44 (f).
Araneus exanthematicus Pocock, 1900a: 227.
Cyclosa bifurcata Paik, 1942: 104, f. 4-5 (Df).
Chinestela e. Archer, 1951b: 5 (Tmf from Cyrtophora, rejected).
C. e. Yaginuma, 1958c: 14, f. 3I-L (mf, S).
C. e. Yaginuma, 1960: 65, f. 61 (mf).
C. e. Lee, 1966: 47, f. 15d-f, h (mf).
C. e. Yaginuma, 1968b: 38, f. 3-5 (f).
C. e. Yaginuma, 1971: 65, f. 61 (mf).
C. e. Hu, 1984: 112, f. 110.1-2 (f).
C. e. Yaginuma, 1986a: 117, f. 62.2 (f).
C. e. Chikuni, 1989b: 81, f. 54 (f).
C. e. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 585, f. 364a-g (f).
C. e. Yin et al., 1997: 281, f. 191a-d (mf).
C. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 164B, E, Q (mf).
C. e. Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 6-10, 428-430 (mf).
mf feai (Thorell, 1887)....................India to Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015814]
Euetria feae Thorell, 1887: 173 (Dmf; patronym for Fea).
Araneus feae Pocock, 1900a: 226.
C. feae Tikader, 1982a: 176, f. 336-340 (f).
f forbesi (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015815]
Euetria f. Thorell, 1890a: 111 (Df).
f gemmosa Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015816]
C. g. Thorell, 1899: 43 (Df).
C. margaritata Pocock, 1899e: 854, pl. 55, f. 4 (Df).
mf guangxiensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015817]
C. g. Yin et al., 1990: 67, f. 171-174 (Dmf).
C. g. Yin et al., 1997: 282, f. 192a-e (mf).
C. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164C, F, R, 165D (mf).
f hainanensis Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015818]
C. cicatrosus Feng, 1990: 81, f. 56.1-3 (f, misidentified).
C. h. Yin et al., 1990: 70, f. 175-177 (Df).
C. h. Yin et al., 1997: 283, f. 193a-f (f).
C. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164G, J, 165E (f).
f hirta L. Koch, 1872....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015819]
C. h. L. Koch, 1872a: 125, pl. 9, f. 7 (Df).
f jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037674]
C. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999i: 29, f. 1-3 (Df).
C. j. Gajbe, 2004a: 40, f. 27-29 (f).
f koronadalensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015820]
C. k. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 590, f. 367a-h (Df).
f ksudra Sherriffs, 1928....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015821]
C. k. Sherriffs, 1928: 190 (Df).
f lacunaris Yin et al., 1990....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015822]
C. l. Yin et al., 1990: 71, f. 178-180 (Df).
C. l. Yin et al., 1997: 284, f. 194a-d (f).
C. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164H, K, 165F (f).
f lahirii Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040016]
C. l. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004: 127, f. 13-18 (Df).
f larinioides Simon, 1895....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015823]
C. l. Simon, 1895g: 155 (Df).
f leucopicta (Urquhart, 1890)....................Fiji [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015824]
Argiope leuco-picta Urquhart, 1890a: 234 (Df).
C. l. Levi, 1983: 260 (Tf from Argiope).
f limbata (Thorell, 1898)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015825]
Euetria l. Thorell, 1898: 351 (Df).
f lineata Kulczyn'ski, 1910....................Solomon Is., Bismarck Arch. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015826]
C. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1910: 394, pl. 17, f. 6-7 (Df).
mf moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857)....................India to Japan, Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015827]
Epeira m. Doleschall, 1857: 418 (Df).
Epeira maritima Keyserling, 1865: 813, pl. 18, f. 22-23 (Df).
Epeira hieroglyphica L. Koch, 1871: 89, pl. 7, f. 8 (Dm).
Euetria m. Thorell, 1890a: 111.
Argiope marxii McCook, 1894: 223, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
C. m. Simon, 1895a: 770, f. 846 (m).
Araneus m. Pocock, 1897c: 599, pl. 25, f. 9 (f).
C. simoni Rainbow, 1898a: 337, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df).
C. albopunctata Rainbow, 1898a: 339, pl. 7, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea ikomosanensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 234, pl. 11, f. 224 (Df).
C. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1910: 394, pl. 17, f. 5 (f).
Araneus ikomosanensis Saito, 1939: 18.
Suzumia m. Nakatsudi, 1943a: 160, f. 9, pl. XXIII, f. 1 (f).
Suzumia orientalis Nakatsudi, 1943b: 185, f. 2F-H, 3A-E (mf).
C. ikomosensis Yaginuma, 1958c: 13, f. 2A-E (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1958c: 14, f. 2F-H (mf).
C. m. Chrysanthus, 1959: 199, f. 1, 9, 30 (f).
C. ikomosensis Yaginuma, 1960: 65, f. 61 (mf).
C. ikomasenensis Yaginuma, 1962c: 30 (invalid emendation).
C. m. Lee, 1966: 47, f. 15a-c, i (mf).
C. m. Levi, 1968a: 334 (S).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1968b: 36, f. 1-2 (mf, S).
C. ikomasanensis Yaginuma, 1971: 65, f. 61 (mf).
C. m. Chrysanthus, 1971: 19, f. 31-33 (m).
C. m. Tikader, 1982a: 172, f. 326-330 (f).
C. m. Hu, 1984: 112, f. 109.1-3 (mf).
C. m. Davies & Gallon, 1986: 232-233 (S).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 117, f. 62.1 (mf).
C. m. Davies, 1988b: 320, f. 42 (mf).
C. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 81, f. 53 (mf).
C. m. Feng, 1990: 82, f. 57.1-4 (mf).
C. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 61, f. 74a-b (mf).
C. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 105, f. 99.1-4 (mf).
C. m. Koh, 1991: 179, f. 15-17 (f).
C. m. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 872, f. 38A-C (mf).
C. m. Yin et al., 1997: 285, f. 195a-g (mf).
C. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164I, L. S (mf).
C. m. Tanikawa, 2007c: 43, f. 11-15, 431-433 (mf).
f moluccensis albidinota Strand, 1911....................Caroline Is., Palau, Yap [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015828]
C. m. a. Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
C. m. a. Strand, 1915d: 217, pl. 17, f. 66 (f).
f moluccensis bukae Strand, 1911....................Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015829]
C. m. b. Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
C. m. b. Strand, 1915d: 217, pl. 17, f. 67 (f).
f moluccensis cupidinea Thorell, 1875....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015830]
Epeira c. Thorell, 1875e: 135, pl. 25, f. 3 (Df).
C. m. c. Strand, 1911b: 203.
f moluccensis margaritacea (Doleschall, 1859)....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015831]
Epeira m. Doleschall, 1859: 29, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
C. m. m. Strand, 1911b: 203.
f moluccensis rubicundinota Strand, 1911....................Keule Is., near New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015832]
C. m. r. Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
C. m. r. Strand, 1915d: 217, pl. 14, f. 18 (f).
mf monulfi Chrysanthus, 1960....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015833]
C. m. Chrysanthus, 1960: 26, f. 14-18 (Df).
C. m. Chrysanthus, 1972: 157, f. 5-10 (Dm).
f nareshi Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040017]
C. n. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004: 125, f. 7-12 (Df).
f parangexanthematica Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015834]
C. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 586, f. 365a-g (Df).
f parnasia L. Koch, 1872....................Australia, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015835]
C. p. L. Koch, 1872a: 126, pl. 9, f. 8 (Df).
C. p. Hickman, 1928: 172, f. 8.
f petersi Karsch, 1878....................Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015836]
C. p. Karsch, 1878a: 321, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
mf subacalypha (Simon, 1882)....................Aden [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015837]
Epeira s. Simon, 1882b: 232 (Dmf).
C. acalyphoides Simon, 1890a: 102 (lapsus).
mf unicolor (Doleschall, 1857)....................Sri Lanka to Japan, Philippines, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015838]
Epeira u. Doleschall, 1857: 419 (D).
Epeira u. Doleschall, 1859: pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira stigmatisata Karsch, 1878c: 326, pl. 9, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira stigmatisata Hasselt, 1882: 21, pl. 4, f. 5 (f).
Epeira stigmatisata serrata Thorell, 1890a: 33.
Epeira u. Workman & Workman, 1894: 20, pl. 20 (f).
Araneus u. Pocock, 1897c: 600, pl. 25, f. 10 (f).
C. u. Chrysanthus, 1959: 201, f. 3, 7, 26 (f).
C. u. Yaginuma, 1968b: 36, f. 8-9 (f).
C. u. Yaginuma, 1986a: 117, f. 62.4 (f).
C. u. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 587, f. 366a-i (f).
C. u. Yin et al., 1997: 287, f. 196a-c (f).
C. u. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164M-N, 165G (f).
C. u. Tanikawa, 2007c: 43, f. 16-18, 434-436 (mf).
C. u. Framenau, 2008b: 131, f. 1-9 (f, Dm).
f thoracica Thorell, 1898 *....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015839]
D. t. Thorell, 1898: 365 (Df).
N.B.: transferred here from the Tetragnathidae by Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 190.
f pulcher Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:013593]
D. pulchra Rainbow, 1916a: 88, pl. 21, f. 10-11 (Df).
f pulcher melanius Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:013594]
D. pulchra melania Rainbow, 1916a: 89, pl. 21, f. 12 (Df).
mf zelivira Keyserling, 1887 *....................Australia, Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:013595]
Meta z. Keyserling, 1887a: 210, pl. 19, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
D. z. Simon, 1894a: 749.
D. z. Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 171, f. C-D (f).
f bituberculata Lamb, 1911....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015840]
D. b. Lamb, 1911: 172, f. 3 (Df).
mf clypeata (L. Koch, 1871)....................Moluccas, Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015841]
Tholia c. L. Koch, 1871: 23, pl. 4, f. 5 (Dmf).
D. clypeatus Simon, 1895a: 903.
f conifera (Keyserling, 1886)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015842]
Tholia c. Keyserling, 1886a: 109, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
D. conifer Simon, 1908d: 429.
mf elfordi Dunn & Dunn, 1946....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015843]
D. e. Dunn & Dunn, 1946: 89, f. 3-4 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).
f intricata Rainbow, 1915....................South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015844]
D. i. Rainbow, 1915: 782, pl. 67, f. 9-10 (Df).
f macleayi (Bradley, 1876)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015845]
Tholia m. Bradley, 1876a: 140, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
D. m. Simon, 1895a: 903.
mf mammeata (Keyserling, 1886)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015846]
Tholia m. Keyserling, 1886a: 107, pl. 8, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
D. mammeatus Hogg, 1900: 75.
f maxima Hogg, 1900....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015847]
D. maximus Hogg, 1900: 104, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
f nasalis (Butler, 1876)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015848]
Tholia n. Butler, 1876a: 349, pl. 10, f. 4-5 (Df).
D. n. Simon, 1895a: 903.
mf notacantha (Quoy & Gaimarg, 1824) *....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015849]
Aranea n. Quoy & Gaimarg, 1824: 544, pl. 81, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
D. n. Walckenaer, 1837: 383.
Tholia n. Karsch, 1886e: 300.
f peltata (Keyserling, 1886)....................Australia, Lord Howe Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015850]
Tholia p. Keyserling, 1886a: 100, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
D. p. Rainbow, 1909: 233.
mf pilosa (Keyserling, 1886)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015851]
Tholia p. Keyserling, 1886a: 105, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf).
D. pilosus Hogg, 1900: 74.
m simpla (Keyserling, 1886)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015852]
Tholia s. Keyserling, 1886a: 110, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dm).
D. simplex Simon, 1896a: 348.
mf testudinea (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia, New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015853]
Tholia t. L. Koch, 1871: 20, pl. 2, f. 2; p. 204, pl. 18, f. 4 (Dmf).
D. t. Simon, 1895a: 902, f. 968, 970 (f).
f thomisoides Rainbow, 1915....................South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015854]
D. t. Rainbow, 1915: 782, pl. 68, f. 11 (Df).
mf tuberculata (Keyserling, 1886)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015855]
Tholia t. Keyserling, 1886a: 102, pl. 7, f. 7, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dmf).
D. t. Davies, 1988b: 308, f. 28 (mf).
f turrigera (L. Koch, 1867)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015856]
Gasteracantha t. L. Koch, 1867b: 173 (Df).
Tholia t. L. Koch, 1871: 22, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
D. t. Butler, 1933: 280, pl. 17, f. 2.
D. Levi, 1991a: 291, type Metepeira dubitata Soares & Camargo, 1948.
f amablemaria Levi, 1991....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015857]
D. a. Levi, 1991a: 296, f. 540-542 (Df).
mf amacayacu Levi, 1991....................Colombia, Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015858]
D. a. Levi, 1991a: 296, f. 531-535 (Dmf).
mf dubitata (Soares & Camargo, 1948) *....................Venezuela to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015859]
Metepeira d. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 375, f. 30-31 (Df).
D. d. Levi, 1991a: 292, f. 520-526 (Tf from Metepeira, Dm).
D. d. Levi, 2002: 543, f. 135-138, 195 (mf).
f lamolina Levi, 1991....................Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015860]
D. l. Levi, 1991a: 296, f. 536-539 (Df).
f neptunina (Mello-Leitão, 1948)....................Colombia, Peru, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015861]
Neosconella n. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 170, f. 13-14 (Df).
Araneus neptuninus Brignoli, 1983c: 263.
D. n. Levi, 1991a: 294, f. 527-530 (Tf from Araneus).
N.B.: not a senior synonym of Salassina Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1986b: 37).
Transferred to other genera:
E. atomarius (Simon, 1895) -- see Alpaida.
E. cayana (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Witica.
E. crassicaudus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Witica.
E. ensifer Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Alpaida.
E. eupalaestrus Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Wagneriana.
E. tricuspis (Gétaz, 1893) -- see Witica.
E. truncatus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida.
Nomen dubium:
E. rubricornis Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 204 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991b: 367.
mf productus O. P.-Cambridge, 1896....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015862]
E. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 186, pl. 23, f. 5 (Dm).
E. p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 500, pl. 49, f. 26 (m).
E. p. Levi, 1991b: 367, f. 1-8 (m, Df).
E. p. Levi, 2002: 551, f. 229-230 (m).
mf spiniger O. P.-Cambridge, 1890 *....................Panama to Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015863]
E. spinigerus O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 58, pl. 4, f. 1 (Dm).
E. spinigerus Keyserling, 1892: 33, pl. 2, f. 30 (m).
E. spinigerus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 500, pl. 49, f. 25 (m).
E. spinigerus Levi, 1991b: 368, f. 9-15 (m, Df).
In synonymy:
E. leprosa (Simon, 1896, T from Glyptogona) = E. anomalum (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1996b: 148).
E. sexlobata (Simon, 1895, T from Glyptogona) = E. anomalum (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1996b: 148).
Nomen dubium:
E. quadrituberculatum (Simon, 1876d: 88, f, South America, originally in Acrosoma) -- Levi, 1996b: 146.
mf anomalum (Taczanowski, 1873) *....................Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015864]
Epeira anomala Taczanowski, 1873: 144, pl. 5, f. 19 (Dmf).
Gasteracantha anomala Taczanowski, 1879: 108.
Glyptogona sexlobata Simon, 1895a: 866, f. 928-929 (f).
Glyptogona sexlobata Simon, 1895g: 160 (Df).
Micrathena anomala Simon, 1895a: 862.
Glyptogona leprosa Simon, 1897b: 471 (Dmf).
E. a. Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 78.
E. a. Levi, 1996b: 148, f. 339-345 (mf, S).
m decemtuberculatum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015865]
Cyrtarachne decem-tuberculata O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 59, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dm).
Cyrtarachne 10-tuberculata Keyserling, 1892: 57, pl. 3, f. 45 (m).
Glyptogona decem-tuberculata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 523.
E. d. Levi, 1996b: 151, f. 358 (Tm from Glyptogona).
mf frenca Levi, 1996....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015866]
E. f. Levi, 1996b: 147, f. 322-338 (Dmf).
E. f. Levi, 2002: 553, f. 253-254 (m).
f javium Levi, 1996....................Costa Rica, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015867]
E. j. Levi, 1996b: 150, f. 346-349 (Df).
f multilobatum (Simon, 1897)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015868]
Glyptogona multilobata Simon, 1897b: 472 (Df).
E. m. Levi, 1996b: 151, f. 354-357 (Tf from Glyptogona).
f quizarra Levi, 1996....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015869]
E. q. Levi, 1996b: 151, f. 350-353 (Df).
mf sexmaculatus Simon, 1895 *....................Ecuador, Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015870]
E. s. Simon, 1895a: 847, f. 894 (Df).
E. s. Levi, 1996b: 128, f. 237-247 (f, Dm).
E. s. Levi, 2002: 553, f. 247-248 (m).
N.B.: apparently removed from the synonymy of Araneus Clerck, 1757 by Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 237.
Transferred to other genera:
E. albonotatus Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Alpaida.
E. lamprus Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Verrucosa.
mf bahiensis (Keyserling, 1885) *....................Costa Rica to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015872]
E. b. Keyserling, 1885: 524, pl. 13, f. 23 (Df).
E. b. Keyserling, 1893: 307, pl. 15, f. 227 (f).
E. b. Göldi, 1899: 161, pl. 9, f. 1-10 (f, Dm).
Araneus b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 281.
E. b. Levi, 1989, f. 1-10 (mf).
E. b. Levi, 2002: 540, f. 95-96, 281-283 (mf).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Epeirella Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 149, type E. tucumana Mello-Leitão, 1941, by Levi, 2002: 562; see note under Pararaneus.
Transferred to other genera:
E. aeronavis Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Parawixia.
E. albocincta (Mello-Leitão, 1945) -- see Alpaida.
E. bistriata (Rengger, 1836) -- see Parawixia.
E. burmeisteri (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Parawixia.
E. omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Araneus.
E. tubulofaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Micrepeira.
E. wagenknechti Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Molinaranea.
In synonymy:
E. acacesiiformis (Caporiacco, 1954, T from Araneus) = E. nephiloides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 177).
E. annulata (Keyserling, 1886, T from Araneus, where omitted by Roewer) = E. heroine (L. Koch, 1871) (Dondale, 1966: 1168, sub Araneus).
E. argyronota (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Araneus) = E. edax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1991a: 177).
E. balaustina (McCook, 1888, removed from S of E. circulata) = E. ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
E. blattea (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = E. pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1842) (Court & Forster, 1988: 104).
E. brouni (Urquhart, 1885, T from Araneus) = E. heroine (L. Koch, 1871) (Court & Forster, 1988: 100; f only; Urquhart's m = E. pustulosa).
E. capitalis (L. Koch, 1871, T from Araneus) = E. transmarina (Keyserling, 1865) (Dondale, 1966: 1164, sub Araneus).
E. edax cauca (Strand, 1915) = E. edax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1971b: 296).
E. flava Zhu & Song, 1994 = E. sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Tanikawa, 2000a: 24).
E. flavomaculata (Yaginuma, 1955) = E. sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Yaginuma, 1977c: 386, sub Zilla).
E. geayi (Caporiacco, 1954, T from Araneus) = E. edax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1991a: 178).
E. hispida (C. L. Koch, 1844, T from Araneus) = E. fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
E. leucisca (Urquhart, 1892, T from Araneus) = E. pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1842) (Court & Forster, 1988: 104).
E. messalina (Hasselt, 1888, T from Araneus) = E. fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
E. migra Zhu & Song, 1994 = E. astridae (Strand, 1917) (Tanikawa, 2000a: 22, sub E. sagana).
E. minax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) = E. ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
E. musiva (Hasselt, 1888, T from Araneus, nomen oblitum) = E. nephiloides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 179).
E. nicaraguensis (Keyserling, 1885) = E. ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
E. pinea (Yin et al., 1990, T from Araneus) = E. sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 9).
E. producta (L. Koch, 1867) = E. transmarina (Keyserling, 1865) (Dondale, 1966: 1164, sub Araneus).
E. purpurascens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) = E. fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
E. shaanxiensis Zhu & Wang, 1994 = E. baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 3).
E. thyridota (Thorell, 1870, T from Araneus) = E. transmarina (Keyserling, 1865) (Dondale, 1966: 1164, sub Araneus).
E. tokachiana (Saito, 1934, T from Zilla) = E. sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Tanikawa, 2000a: 24, after Yaginuma, 1986).
E. trapezoides (Karsch, 1879, T from Singa) = E. fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
E. ursina (Keyserling, 1865) = E. fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
E. variolata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889, removed from S of E. edax) = E. ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
E. ventricosella (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = E. heroine (L. Koch, 1871) (Paquin et al., 2008: 4).
E. viridis (Keyserling, 1865, T from Araneus) = E. transmarina (Keyserling, 1865) (Dondale, 1966: 1164, sub Araneus).
E. wangi Zhu & Song, 1994 = E. baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 3).
Nomina dubia:
E. bivariolata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 27, pl. 6, f. 15, mf) -- Levi, 1971b: 287.
E. circulata (Walckenaer, 1842: 79, f, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971b: 286.
E. nephiloides trapezoidalis (Franganillo, 1930: 30, f, 1946: 98, f. 3, m, Cuba, T from Araneus by Brignoli, 1983c: 268) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
E. tucumana (Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 149, pl. VII, f. 31, originally in Epeirella, j, Brazil) -- Levi, 2002: 562.
mf astridae (Strand, 1917)....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015873]
Aranea sagana Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 233, pl. 11, f. 212 (Df; preoccupied).
Aranea a. Strand, 1917c: 71 (replacement name).
Zilla sagana Yaginuma, 1955a: 22, pl. II, f. 1-7 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus a. Yaginuma, 1956d: 26.
Zilla a. Yaginuma, 1960: 58, f. 56.6-8 (f).
Zilla a. Lee, 1966: 42, f. 12f-i (f).
Zilla a. Yaginuma, 1971: 58, f. 56.6-8 (f).
Zilla a. Hu, 1984: 128, f. 128.1-2 (f).
Zilla a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 106, f. 56.2 (mf).
Zilla a. Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987: 62, f. 1-4 (f).
Zilla a. Kim et al., 1988: 146, f. 1-5 (f).
Zilla a. Chikuni, 1989b: 74, f. 37 (mf).
Zilla a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 104, f. 97.1-5 (mf).
E. migra Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 40, f. 15A-D (Dm).
E. migra Yin et al., 1997: 289, f. 198a-d (m).
Zilla a. Yin et al., 1997: 397, f. 287a-d (f).
Zilla a. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 75, f. 24, 48 (m).
E. migra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165M, 166B, G (m).
Zilla a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184J-K (f).
E. sagana Tanikawa, 2000a: 22, f. 4-6, 11-14 (Tmf from Zilla, using name replaced before 1961, S).
E. sagana Namkung, 2002: 305, f. 19.66a-c (mf).
E. sagana Kim & Kim, 2002: 206, f. 42-45, 124, 234-237 (mf).
E. sagana Namkung, 2003: 307, f. 19.66a-c (mf).
E. a. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 2, f. 1A-F (mf).
E. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 65, f. 136-139, 561-563 (mf).
mf aurea (Saito, 1934)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015874]
Argiope a. Saito, 1934b: 316, pl. 13, f. 20, pl. 15, f. 63 (Df).
Argiope a. Saito, 1959: 99, f. 114a-d (f).
Zilla a. Ono, 1975a: 21, f. 8-10 (Tf from Argiope).
Araneus aureus Levi, 1983: 260 (Tf from Zilla).
Zilla a. Chikuni, 1989b: 75, f. 39 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
E. a. Tanikawa, 2000a: 25, f. 8, 18-21 (Tmf from Zilla).
E. a. Tanikawa, 2007c: 67, f. 142-143, 566-568 (mf).
mf baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014733]
Araneus b. Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991: 37, f. 1-4 (Df).
E. shaanxiensis Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al, 1994: 39, f. 14A-C (Dm).
E. wangi Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 42, f. 17A-C (Df).
Araneus b. Yin et al., 1997: 159, f. 75a-d (f).
E. shaanxiensis Yin et al., 1997: 291, f. 200a-c (m).
E. wangi Yin et al., 1997: 293, f. 202a-c (f).
Araneus b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135Q-S, 147D (f).
E. wangi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165H-I, 166J (f).
E. shaanxiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165N, 166D (m).
E. b. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 3, f. 2A-E (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
mf biapicata (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015875]
Epeira b. L. Koch, 1871: 54, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus transmarinus Dondale, 1966: 1164 (S, rejected).
E. b. Davies, 1980b: 128, f. 9-15 (removed f from S of E. transmarina, Dm).
f collina (Keyserling, 1886)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015876]
Epeira c. Keyserling, 1886a: 141, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
E. c. Archer, 1951a: 21 (Tf from Araneus).
mf decorosa (Urquhart, 1894)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015877]
Epeira decorosa Urquhart, 1894: 212 (Df).
E. d. Court & Forster, 1988: 110, f. 351, 531-538 (removed f from S of E. pustulosa, Dm).
mf edax (Blackwall, 1863)....................USA to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015878]
Epeira e. Blackwall, 1863a: 30 (Dmf).
E. e. Banks, 1909a: 210.
Araneus e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 290.
Aranea e. cauca Strand, 1916b: 111 (Df).
E. e. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 325, f. 205-207 (mf).
Araneus argyronotus Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 111, f. 14 (Df).
E. e. Bryant, 1948a: 62, f. 7 (f).
Araniella geayi Caporiacco, 1954: 104, f. 24 (Df).
E. e. Levi, 1971b: 296, f. 35-48 (mf, S).
Araneus geayi Levi, 1974b: 293 (Tf from Araniella).
E. e. Levi, 1991a: 177-178 (S).
E. e. Levi, 2002: 541, f. 112-113 (f).
mf flavicoma (Simon, 1880)....................New Caledonia, Loyalty Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015879]
Epeira f. Simon, 1880i: 168 (Df).
Araneus f. Berland, 1924a: 220 (Dm).
E. f. Archer, 1951a: 21 (Tmf from Araneus).
mf fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................Honduras to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015880]
Epeira f. C. L. Koch, 1838: 58, f. 375 (Df).
Epeira hispida C. L. Koch, 1844: 71, f. 889 (Dm).
Epeira ursina Keyserling, 1865: 822, pl. 19, f. 3-5 (Df).
Epeira trapezoides Karsch, 1879h: 107 (Df).
Epeira messalina Hasselt, 1888: 181, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (Df).
Epeira purpurascens O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 33, pl. 7, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Epeira purpurescens Keyserling, 1893: 226, pl. 11, f. 168 (mf).
Epeira ursina Keyserling, 1893: 229, pl. 11, f. 170 (f).
Araneus fuligineus Simon, 1895a: 803.
Araneus hispidus Simon, 1895a: 803.
Araneus messalina Simon, 1895a: 803.
Araneus purpurascens Simon, 1897d: 873.
E. purpurascens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 463, pl. 43, f. 14-15 (mf).
Araneus trapezoides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 319.
Araneus ursinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
E. ursina Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 254 (Tf from Araneus)
Singa trapezoides Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 260 (Tf from Araneus).
E. f. Levi, 1971b: 290, f. 25-34 (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
E. f. Levi, 2002: 547, f. 192 (m).
mf heroine (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia, New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015881]
Epeira h. L. Koch, 1871: 51, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira brounii Urquhart, 1885: 32, pl. 10, f. 5 (Df, not m).
Epeira brounii indistincta Urquhart, 1885: 33 (D).
Epeira h. Keyserling, 1886a: 138, pl. 11, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira annulata Keyserling, 1886a: 141 (D).
Epeira ventriosa Urquhart, 1892b: 243 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015278](Df; preoccupied by Epeira ventriosa Urquhart, 1891, not by Epeira ventricosa L. Koch, 1878).
Araneus brouni Dalmas, 1917a: 383, f. 47-48, 50 (mf).
Aranea ventricosella Roewer, 1942a: 835 (replacement name for "Epeira ventricosa Urquhart" which is just a lapsus, but since the intended Urquhart name is actually preoccupied, Roewer's replacement name can be used).
Araneus h. Dondale, 1966: 1166, f. 2A-C (mf, S).
Araneus h. Hickman, 1967: 65, f. 115-117 (mf).
Araneus h. Gibbs, 1982: 4, f. 1 (f).
E. h. Court & Forster, 1988: 100, f. 352, 504-506, 508-513 (Tmf from Araneus, S; see note under Neoscona orientalis).
E. h. Paquin et al., 2008: 4 (S).
f himalayaensis (Tikader, 1975)....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:014928]
Araneus h. Tikader, 1975b: 145, f. 1-3 (Df).
Araneus h. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 50, f. 107-110 (f).
Araneus h. Tikader, 1982a: 229, f. 444-447 (f).
Araneus h. Hu & Li, 1987a: 326, f. 8.1-3 (f).
Araneus h. Yin et al., 1990: 33, f. 81-83 (f).
Araneus h. Yin et al., 1997: 171, f. 88a-d (f).
Araneus h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138E, H-I, 148E (f).
Araneus h. Hu, 2001: 441, f. 285.1-3 (f).
E. h. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 5, f. 3A-C (Tf from Araneus).
mf nephiloides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala to Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015882]
Epeira musiva Hasselt, 1888: 184, pl. 5, f. 5-7 (Df; nomen oblitum).
Epeira n. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 32, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (Df).
Epeira n. McCook, 1894: 190, pl. 14, f. 5-6, pl. 22, f. 3 (f).
Epeira n. Keyserling, 1893: 222, pl. 11, f. 165 (f).
Araneus musivus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 305.
Araneus n. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Aranea n. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 48, f. 22 (f).
E. n. Banks, 1909a: 210.
Araneus acacesiiformis Caporiacco, 1954: 108, f. 27, 27a (Df).
E. n. Levi, 1971b: 298, f. 49-58 (f, Dm).
E. n. Levi, 1991a: 177-179 (S).
mf neufvilleorum (Lessert, 1930)....................Congo, Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015883]
Araneus n. Lessert, 1930: 641, f. 17-18 (Dmf).
E. n. Archer, 1951a: 21 (Tmf from Araneus).
m oculosa Zhu & Song, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015884]
E. o. Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 38, f. 13A-F (Dm).
E. o. Yin et al., 1997: 290, f. 199a-f (m).
E. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165L, 166C, H (m).
E. o. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 6, f. 4A-C (m).
mf plumiopedella (Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987)....................China, Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:017164]
Zilla p. Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987: 65, f. 15-23 (Dmf).
Zilla p. Yin et al., 1997: 400, f. 290a-i (mf).
Zilla p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184N, S, 185C-D, O (mf).
E. p. Chang & Tso, 2004: 29, f. 9-10 (Tmf from Zilla).
E. p. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 7, f. 5A-E (mf).
f poecila (Zhu & Wang, 1994)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:017165]
Zilla p. Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al, 1994: 46, f. 20A-C (Df).
Zilla p. Yin et al., 1997: 401, f. 291a-c (f).
Zilla p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184O-P, 185P (f).
E. p. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 8, f. 6A-C (Tf from Zilla).
mf pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015885]
Epeira p. Walckenaer, 1842: 132 (Df).
Epeira verrucosa Walckenaer, 1842: 135 (Df).
Epeira verrucosa Keyserling, 1864: 139, pl. 6, f. 20-21 (f).
Epeira verrucosa L. Koch, 1872a: 112, pl. 9, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Epeira brounii Urquhart, 1885: 32, pl. 10, f. 5 (m, misidentified).
Epeira corrugatum Urquhart, 1887: 72, pl. 7, f. 1 (Dmf).
Epeira pocillator Urquhart, 1887: 74 (Dmf).
Epeira oblitera Urquhart, 1887: 77 (Df).
Epeira mulleola Urquhart, 1888: 118, pl. 41, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira helveo-guttata Urquhart, 1888: 119 (Df).
Epeira mulleola Urquhart, 1889a: 147 (Dm).
Epeira ostri-brunnea Urquhart, 1890c: 243, 250, pl. 17, f. 5 (Dmf).
Epeira atri-apiata Urquhart, 1891a: 156 (Dm).
Epeira simulata Urquhart, 1892b: 242 (Df).
Epeira leucisca Urquhart, 1892b: 245 (Df).
Epeira blattea Urquhart, 1893a: 179 (Dm).
Araneus p. Dalmas, 1917a: 379, f. 46, 49 (mf).
Araneus pustulosus Main, 1964: 100, f. G (f).
Araneus pustulosus Hickman, 1967: 64, f. 112-114 (mf).
Aranea p. Forster, 1967: 17, f. 10, 31 (mf).
Araneus pustulosus Forster & Forster, 1973: 27, f. 3c, 6c (mf).
Araneus pustulosus Main, 1977b: 100, f. 5 (f).
E. p. Court & Forster, 1988: 104, f. 353, 516-530 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
mf ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) *....................USA to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015886]
Epeira r. C. L. Koch, 1844: 73, f. 890 (Df).
Epeira nicaraguensis Keyserling, 1885: 532, pl. 13, f. 31 (Df).
Epeira balaustina McCook, 1888b: 198 (Df).
Epeira variolata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 46, pl. 6, f. 14 (Dmf).
Epeira bivariolata Keyserling, 1892: 100, pl. 5, f. 74 (m, using nomen dubium).
Epeira nicaraguensis Keyserling, 1893: 214, pl. 10, f. 159 (f).
Epeira minax O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 112, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira balaustina McCook, 1894: 155, pl. 4, f. 2 (f).
Epeira bivariolata McCook, 1894: 159, pl. 5, f. 5-6 (mf, using nomen dubium).
Epeira r. McCook, 1894: 161, pl. 5, f. 7 (f, Dm).
Eustala variolata Simon, 1897d: 873.
E. variolata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 464.
E. minax F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 464, pl. 44, f. 3 (f).
Epeira bivariolata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 464, pl. 44, f. 1-2 (mf, using nomen dubium).
E. r. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 465.
Aranea nicaraguensis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
E. balaustina Banks, 1909b: 161.
Araneus balaustinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 281.
Araneus minax Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
Araneus nicaraguensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Araneus ravillus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Araneus variolatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
E. circulata Comstock, 1940: 117, 517, f. 108-111, 538 (m).
E. nicaraguensis Mello-Leitão, 1948: 164 (Tf from Araneus).
E. r. Levi, 1971b: 286, f. 7-24 (mf, S).
E. r. Breene et al., 1993: 103, f. 154A-D (mf).
mf sachalinensis (Saito, 1934)....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015887]
Argiope s. Saito, 1934a: 332, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus tokachianus Saito, 1934b: 326, pl. 13, f. 22, pl. 15, f. 65 (Df).
Zilla s. Yaginuma, 1955a: 21, pl. II, f. 8-12 (Tmf from Argiope).
Zilla tokachianus Yaginuma, 1955a: 21 (Tf from Araneus).
Zilla flavomaculata Yaginuma, 1955a: 22, pl. II, f. 13-20 (Dmf).
Araneus tokachianus Saito, 1959: 90, f. 105a-c (f).
Araneus s. Saito, 1959: 110, f. 131a-d (f).
Zilla s. Yaginuma, 1960: 57, f. 56.1-3 (mf).
Zilla flavomaculata Yaginuma, 1960: 57, f. 56.4-5 (f).
Zilla s. Namkung, 1964: 38, f. 26 (f).
Zilla s. Arita, 1970: 27, f. 5-6 (f).
Zilla s. Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 56.1-3 (mf).
Zilla flavomaculata Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 56.4-5 (f).
Zilla s. Yaginuma, 1977c: 386 (S).
Zilla s. Nishikawa, 1977b: 365, f. 1-8 (f).
Zilla s. Wang & Zhu, 1982: 44, f. 1b, 2a-d (mf).
Araneus s. Levi, 1983: 262.
Zilla s. Hu, 1984: 128, f. 129.1-6 (mf).
Zilla s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 105, f. 56.1 (mf).
Zilla s. Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987: 63, f. 5-7 (f).
Zilla s. Chikuni, 1989b: 74, f. 36 (mf).
Araneus pineus Yin et al., 1990: 43, f. 107-110 (Df).
Zilla s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 105, f. 98.1-4 (mf).
E. flava Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 37, f. 12A-C (Dm).
Araneus pineus Yin et al., 1997: 189, f. 106a-d (f).
E. flava Yin et al., 1997: 288, f. 197a-d (m).
Zilla s. Yin et al., 1997: 402, f. 292a-f (mf).
Zilla s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1718, f. 21a-b (f).
Zilla s. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 76, f. 25, 49 (m).
Araneus pineus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139R-T, 148R (f).
E. flava Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165J-K, 166A, F (m).
Zilla s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184T-U, 185E-F, Q (mf).
E. s. Tanikawa, 2000a: 23, f. 7, 15-17 (Tmf from Zilla, S).
E. s. Namkung, 2002: 304, f. 19.65a-b (mf).
E. s. Kim & Kim, 2002: 206, f. 125-126, 238-239 (mf).
E. s. Namkung, 2003: 306, f. 19.65a-b (mf).
E. s. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 9, f. 7A-F (mf, S).
E. s. Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 175, f. 17-18, 25-26 (f).
E. s. Tanikawa, 2007c: 67, f. 140-141, 564-565 (mf).
mf transmarina (Keyserling, 1865)....................New Guinea, Australia, Samoa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015889]
Epeira t. Keyserling, 1865: 814, pl. 18, f. 15-16 (Df).
Epeira viridis Keyserling, 1865: 812, pl. 18, f. 11-12 (Df).
Epeira producta L. Koch, 1867b: 178 (Df).
Epeira thyridota Thorell, 1870c: 367 (Df).
Epeira thyridota L. Koch, 1871: 52, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 7, f. 1 (f, Dm).
Epeira producta L. Koch, 1871: 55, pl. 4, f. 5-7 (f, Dm).
Epeira capitalis L. Koch, 1871: 58, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira t. Keyserling, 1887a: 139, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
Epeira capitalis Hogg, 1899: 139, pl. 13, f. 3, 4b (f).
Epeira producta Hogg, 1899: 139, pl. 13, f. 4, 4a (f).
Araneus productus Rainbow, 1909: 222.
Aranea producta Strand, 1913c: 608.
Araneus capitalis Berland, 1938: 173, f. 129-130 (Dm).
E. producta Archer, 1951a: 21 (Tmf from Araneus).
E. t. Archer, 1951a: 21 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus productus Chrysanthus, 1960: 30, f. 34, 47, 64, 71 (mf).
Araneus transmarinus Main, 1964: 100, f. B-F (f).
Araneus transmarinus Dondale, 1966: 1164, f. 2D-G (mf, S).
E. t. Davies, 1980b: 126, f. 1-8, pl. IB (mf, S).
E. t. Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 24 (mf).
m tricentra Zhu & Song, 1994....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015890]
E. t. Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al, 1994: 41, f. 16A-D (Dm).
E. t. Yin et al., 1997: 292, f. 201a-d (m).
E. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165O, 166E, I (m).
E. t. Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006: 10, f. 8A-C (m).
mf yanbaruensis Tanikawa, 2000....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015892]
E. y. Tanikawa, 2000a: 20, f. 9-10, 22-25 (Dmf).
E. y. Tanikawa, 2007c: 67, f. 144-149, 569-571 (mf).
E. Archer, 1951a: 18, type Araneus rhinurus Pocock, 1899; removed from the synonymy of Neoscona Simon, 1864 by Grasshoff, 1986: 4, contra Berman & Levi, 1971: 469; considered a senior synonym of Simonarachne Archer, 1951b: 28, type Araneus laglaizei (Simon, 1877) by Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36; Grasshoff, 1986: 118, apparently does not accept the synonymy of Eriovixia with Heurodes Keyserling, 1886 proposed by Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 35).
Transferred to other genera:
E. porcula (Simon, 1877) -- see Heurodes.
mf cavaleriei (Schenkel, 1963)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015893]
Araneus c. Schenkel, 1963: 162, f. 95a-g (Dmf).
Araneus cavalierei Brignoli, 1983c: 257.
Araneus c. Song, 1987: 160, f. 120 (m).
Araneus c. Feng, 1990: 53, f. 28.1-2 (f).
E. c. Yin et al., 1997: 295, f. 203a-h (Tmf from Araneus).
E. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 165K-L, 167D-E, G (mf).
E. cavalerier Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 202, f. 121A-H (mf).
f enshiensis (Yin & Zhao, 1994)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015894]
Neoscona e. Yin & Zhao, 1994: 4, f. 17-21 (Df).
E. e. Yin et al., 1997: 297, f. 204a-e (Tf from Neoscona).
E. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166M-N, 167H (f).
mf excelsa (Simon, 1889)....................India, Pakistan, Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015895]
Glyptogona e. Simon 1889i: 337 (Df).
Araneus excelsus Simon, 1906c: 283.
Araneus excelsus Dyal, 1935: 179, pl. 16, f. 116 (f).
Neoscona excelsus Tikader & Bal, 1981: 25, f. 50-54 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus excelsus Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 20, f. 16-18 (f).
Neoscona excelsus Tikader, 1982a: 261, f. 520-524 (mf).
E. e. Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (Tmf from Neoscona).
E. e. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 643, f. 409a-f (f).
E. e. Tso & Tanikawa, 2000: 129, f. 17-22 (mf).
f hainanensis (Yin et al., 1990)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015896]
Neoscona h. Yin et al., 1990: 110, f. 270-275 (Df).
E. h. Yin et al., 1997: 297, f. 205a-f (Tf from Neoscona).
E. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166O-P, 167I (f).
mf laglaizei (Simon, 1877)....................India, China to Philippines, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015897]
Epeira thomisoides Doleschall, 1857: 422 (Df; preoccupied).
Epeira thomisoides Doleschall, 1859: pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Epeira laglaisei Simon, 1877b: 77 (Df, lapsus).
Epeira thelura Thorell, 1878b: 84 (replacement name for E. thomisoides).
Araneus l. Simon, 1895a: 820, f. 871-872 (f, Dm).
Epeira l. Workman, 1896: 41, pl. 41 (f).
Aranea l. thelura Strand, 1911d: 224.
Aranea l. Roewer, 1938: 41, f. 29 (f).
Simonarachne laglaizei Archer, 1951b: 28 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus l. Chrysanthus, 1960: 39, f. 50, 56, 75 (f).
Araneus l. Chrysanthus, 1971: 28, f. 45-47 (m).
Neoscona l. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 27, f. 55-58 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona l. Tikader, 1982a: 263, f. 525-528 (f).
Araneus l. Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 196, f. 5A-D (f).
E. l. Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (Tmf from Neoscona).
Araneus l. Song, 1987: 163, f. 124 (f).
Neoscona laglaizai Zhu et al, 1994: 45, f. 19A-E (mf).
E. l. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 641, f. 408a-j (f).
E. l. Yin et al., 1997: 296, f. 206a-e (mf).
E. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166Q-R, 167F, J (mf).
f menglunensis (Yin et al., 1990)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015898]
Neoscona m. Yin et al., 1990: 112, f. 276-279 (Df).
E. m. Yin et al., 1997: 300, f. 207a-d (Tf from Neoscona).
E. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166S-T, 167K (f).
mf napiformis (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon to East Africa, Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015899]
Aranea n. Thorell, 1899: 55 (Df).
Aranea n. Tullgren, 1910: 167, pl. 4, f. 119 (f, Dm).
Araneus n. Lessert, 1930: 657.
E. n. Archer, 1951a: 18 (Tmf from Araneus).
f poonaensis (Tikader & Bal, 1981)....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015900]
Neoscona p. Tikader & Bal, 1981: 29, f. 59-62 (Df).
Neoscona p. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 22, text-f. 11-14, f. 22-24 (f).
Neoscona p. Tikader, 1982a: 265, f. 529-532 (f).
E. p. Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (Tf from Neoscona).
Neoscona p. Yin et al., 1990: 115, f. 280-282 (f).
E. p. Yin et al., 1997: 301, f. 208a-g (f).
E. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166U, 167A, L (f).
mf pseudocentrodes (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015901]
Aranea p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 232, pl. 15, f. 415 (Df).
Heurodes p. Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 99, f. 53.1 (mf).
Araneus p. Chikuni, 1989b: 68, f. 21 (mf).
Araneus pseudoventrodes Chen & Zhang, 1991: 85, f. 75.1-2 (f).
Araneus p. Yin et al., 1997: 140, f. 55a-e (f).
Araneus p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139W-X, 148S (f).
E. p. Tanikawa, 1999a: 43, f. 1-10 (Tmf from Araneus).
E. p. Tanikawa, 2007c: 90, f. 282-285, 748-750 (mf).
mf rhinura (Pocock, 1899) *....................West, Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015902]
Araneus r. Pocock, 1899e: 852, pl. 56, f. 9 (Df).
Araneus r. Lessert, 1930: 655, f. 28a, 29 (f).
Araneus r. Lessert, 1938: 448, f. 34 (Dm).
E. r. Archer, 1951a: 18 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona r. Berman & Levi, 1971: 469 (Tmf from Eriovixia).
mf sakiedaorum Tanikawa, 1999....................Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015903]
E. s. Tanikawa, 1999a: 45, f. 11-17 (Dmf).
E. s. Tanikawa, 2007c: 91, f. 286-288, 751-753 (mf).
f turbinata (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015904]
Aranea t. Thorell, 1899: 54 (Df).
Araneus turbinatus Lessert, 1930: 657, f. 28b (f).
E. t. Archer, 1951a: 18 (Tf from Araneus).
f yunnanensis (Yin et al., 1990)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015905]
Neoscona y. Yin et al., 1990: 115, f. 283-287 (Df).
E. y. Yin et al., 1997: 302, f. 209a-g (Tf from Neoscona).
E. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 167B-C, M (f).
E. Caporiacco, 1954: 94, type E. albonotata Caporiacco, 1954.
f albonotata Caporiacco, 1954 *....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015908]
E. a. Caporiacco, 1954: 95, f. 19, 19a (Df).
Transferred to other genera:
E. aethiopica Roewer, 1961 -- see Araneus.
E. cucurbitoria Yin et al., 1990 -- see Cyclosa.
E. hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Ocrepeira.
E. lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Araneus.
E. marginata Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Ocrepeira.
E. seditiosa (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metepeira.
E. tuceps Chamberlin, 1925 -- see Metazygia.
In synonymy:
E. abdita Chickering, 1955 = E. californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
E. anastera buliafera Chamberlin, 1924 = E. conchlea (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1977a: 122, contra Chickering, 1955: 414).
E. anastera leuca Chamberlin, 1924 = E. conchlea (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1977a: 122, contra Chickering, 1955: 414).
E. arkansana Archer, 1951 = E. emertoni (Banks, 1904) (Levi, 1977a: 120).
E. diegensis (Schenkel, 1950, T from Araneus) = E. californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
E. hirta (Taczanowski, 1873, T from Nephilengys) = E. fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Kuntner & levi, 2007: 446).
E. mexicana Chickering, 1955 = E. californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
E. minima Chickering, 1955 = E. devia (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Levi, 1977a: 101).
E. parvula (Keyserling, 1864, removed from S of E. anastera) = E. cepina (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1977a: 118).
Nomen dubium:
E. petasata (Walckenaer, 1842: 70, f, USA, originally in Epeira, T from Araneus) -- Levi, 1977a: 120.
f albicans Caporiacco, 1954....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015909]
E. a. Caporiacco, 1954: 88, f. 16 (Df).
f albiventer (Keyserling, 1884)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015910]
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1884b: 651, pl. 21, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira a. Keyserling, 1892: 157, pl. 8, f. 115 (f).
Araneus a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Metazygia a. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 186 (Tf from Araneus).
E. a. Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Metazygia).
mf anastera (Walckenaer, 1842) *....................North, Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015911]
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 33 (Df).
Epeira eustala Walckenaer, 1842: 37 (Df).
Epeira apotroga Walckenaer, 1842: 43 (Df).
Epeira spatulata Walckenaer, 1842: 44 (Df).
Epeira illustrata Walckenaer, 1842: 45 (Dm).
Epeira decolorata Walckenaer, 1842: 49 (Dmf).
Epeira vivida Walckenaer, 1842: 54 (Df).
Epeira triflex Walckenaer, 1842: 60 (Dm).
Epeira trinotata Walckenaer, 1842: 75 (Df).
Epeira subfusca Walckenaer, 1842: 76 (Df).
Epeira prompta Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira hebes Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira bombycinaria Hentz, 1847: 476, pl. 31, f. 16 (Df).
Epeira bombycinaria Keyserling, 1892: 145, pl. 7, f. 107 (mf).
Epeira a. McCook, 1894: 172, pl. 8, f. 1-4 (mf).
E. a. Simon, 1895a: 795, f. 860 (f).
E. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 506, pl. 48, f. 7-8 (mf).
E. a. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 331, f. 215 (f).
E. a. Comstock, 1940: 524, f. 549-554 (f).
E. a. Muma, 1943: 92, pl. XIII, f. 18 (f).
E. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 102 (S E. conchlea, rejected).
E. a. Kaston, 1948: 233, f. 706-709, 727 (f).
E. a. Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 46 (m).
E. a. Chickering, 1955: 414, f. 24-29 (mf, S, rejected).
E. a. Levi, 1977a: 114, f. 205-232, 280-285, 298-302, 314-315 (mf).
E. a. Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 60 (m).
E. a. Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 155A-C (mf).
E. a. Levi, 2002: 533, f. 13-15, 208-210 (mf).
E. a. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 308-310 (mf).
E. a. Dondale et al., 2003: 267, f. 600-611 (mf).
f anastera vermiformis Franganillo, 1931....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015912]
E. a. v. Franganillo, 1931: 44 (Df).
j andina Chamberlin, 1916....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015913]
E. a. Chamberlin, 1916: 245 (Dj).
mf bacelarae Caporiacco, 1955....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015914]
E. b. Caporiacco, 1955: 340, f. 27a-d (Dmf).
m banksi Chickering, 1955....................Mexico, Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015915]
E. b. Chickering, 1955: 417, f. 30-34 (Dm).
mf bifida F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904....................USA to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015916]
E. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 507, pl. 48, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Epeira b. Banks, 1909a: 212.
E. b. Chickering, 1955: 421, f. 35-40 (mf).
E. b. Levi, 1977a: 108, f. 167-175, 178 (mf).
mf bisetosa Bryant, 1945....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015917]
E. b. Bryant, 1945a: 370, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
mf brevispina Gertsch & Davis, 1936....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015918]
E. b. Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 12, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
E. b. Levi, 1977a: 106, f. 149-158 (mf).
m bucolica Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015919]
E. b. Chickering, 1955: 425, f. 41-44 (Dm).
mf californiensis (Keyserling, 1885)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015920]
Cyrtophora c. Keyserling, 1885: 525, pl. 13, f. 24 (Df).
Cyrtophora c. Keyserling, 1893: 263, pl. 13, f. 106 (f).
Epeira bucardia McCook, 1894: 183, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus diegensis Schenkel, 1950b: 67, f. 23a-c (Df).
E. abdita Chickering, 1955: 410, f. 19-23 (Dm).
E. mexicana Chickering, 1955: 465, f. 88-89 (Df).
E. c. Levi, 1977a: 104, f. 138-148 (Tf from Cyrtophora, Sm).
m cameronensis Gertsch & Davis, 1936....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015921]
E. c. Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 13, f. 13 (Dm).
E. c. Levi, 1977a: 112, f. 189-191 (m).
mf cazieri Levi, 1977....................USA, Bahama Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015922]
E. c. Levi, 1977a: 102, f. 128-137 (Dmf).
mf cepina (Walckenaer, 1842)....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015923]
Epeira c. Walckenaer, 1842: 37 (Df).
Epeira parvula Keyserling, 1864: 131, pl. 6, f. 9-10 (Df).
Epeira parvula Emerton, 1884: 317, pl. 34, f. 12, pl. 37, f. 1, 2 (f, Dm).
Epeira parvula Emerton, 1902: 179, f. 416-418 (mf).
E. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103 (removed from S of E. anastera).
E. arkansana Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 47 (f, misidentified).
E. c. Levi, 1977a: 118, f. 233-252, 286-290, 303-308, 316 (f, Dm, S).
E. c. Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 156A-C (mf).
E. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 271, f. 622-631 (mf).
E. c. Paquin et al., 2008: 29, f. 6-8 (mf).
mf clavispina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................USA to El Salvador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015924]
Epeira c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 37, pl. 7, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira c. Keyserling, 1892: 102, pl. 5, f. 75 (Dm).
Amamra nigromaculata O. P.-Cambridge, 1895a: 155, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df).
E. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 19 (f).
E. c. Chickering, 1955: 428, f. 45-48 (f).
E. c. Kraus, 1955b: 21, f. 51-52 (f).
E. c. Levi, 1977a: 106, f. 159-166, 176-177 (f, Dm).
mf conchlea (McCook, 1888)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015925]
Epeira parvula c. McCook, 1888b: 199, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira anastera c. McCook, 1894: 174, pl. 8, f. 1n (f).
E. anastera buliafera Chamberlin, 1924b: 650 (Df).
E. anastera leuca Chamberlin, 1924b: 650 (Df).
E. anastera Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 102 (S, rejected).
E. anastera Chickering, 1955: 414 (S, rejected).
E. c. Levi, 1977a: 122, f. 269-279, 296, 312, 318 (mf, elevated from subspecies, S).
f conformans Chamberlin, 1925....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015926]
E. c. Chamberlin, 1925d: 216 (Df).
E. c. Chickering, 1955: 430, f. 49-50 (f).
f decemtuberculata Caporiacco, 1955....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015927]
E. d. Caporiacco, 1955: 342, f. 28a-b (Df).
m delasmata Bryant, 1945....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015928]
E. d. Bryant, 1945a: 372, f. 11 (Dm).
m delecta Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015929]
E. d. Chickering, 1955: 431, f. 51-54 (Dm).
mf devia (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA to Panama, West Indies [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015930]
Neosconella d. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 16, f. 38 (Df).
E. minima Chickering, 1955: 471, f. 94-96 (Df).
E. d. Levi, 1973: 487 (Tf from Araneus).
E. d. Levi, 1977a: 101, f. 118-127 (f, Dm, S).
mf eleuthera Levi, 1977....................USA, Bahama Is., Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015931]
E. e. Levi, 1977a: 111, f. 179-188 (Dmf).
mf emertoni (Banks, 1904)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015932]
Epeira e. Banks, 1904a: 111 (Df).
Araneus e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
E. anastera e. Archer, 1940: 55 (Tmf from Araneus, placed as subspecies).
E. triflex Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103 (removed from S of E. anastera, misidentified).
E. arkansana Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 44 only (Dm; f. 47, f=E. cepina).
E. triflex Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 45 (m, misidentified).
E. e. Levi, 1977a: 120, f. 253-268, 291-295, 309-311, 317 (elevated f from subspecies of E. anastera, Sm).
E. e. Dondale et al., 2003: 269, f. 612-621 (mf).
m essequibensis (Hingston, 1932)....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015933]
Epeira e. Hingston, 1932: 366 (Dm).
Singa e. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 171 (Tm from Araneus).
Wixia e. Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tm from Singa).
E. e. Levi, 1995b: 209 (Tm from Wixia).
m exigua Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015934]
E. e. Chickering, 1955: 435, f. 55-58 (Dm).
f fragilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015935]
Epeira f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 23, pl. 4, f. 18 (Df).
Epeira f. Keyserling, 1892: 186, pl. 9, f. 137 (f).
E. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 18 (f).
mf fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864)....................Mexico to South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015936]
Epeira fusco-vittata Keyserling, 1864: 129, pl. 6, f. 7-8 (Df).
Nephila hirta Taczanowski, 1873: 149 (Df).
Epeira f. Keyserling, 1893: 251, pl. 13, f. 187 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa thorelli McCook, 1894: 228, pl. 19, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira caudata Banks, 1898b: 255, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
E. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 505, pl. 48, f. 3-4 (mf).
Nephilengys hirta Roewer, 1942a: 934.
E. fusco-vittata Chickering, 1955: 398, f. A-B, 1-5 (mf).
E. f. Grasshoff, 1970b: 216, f. 2a-c (mf).
E. f. Kuntner & Levi, 2007: 446, f. 1-3 (f, S).
m gertschi Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015937]
E. g. Chickering, 1955: 440, f. 59-62 (Dm).
mf gonygaster (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................Brazil, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015938]
Argyopes g. C. L. Koch, 1838: 43, f. 365 (Df).
E. g. Simon, 1895a: 789.
E. g. Caporiacco, 1948a: 660, f. 68-69 (Dm).
mf guianensis (Taczanowski, 1873)....................Peru, French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015939]
Singa g. Taczanowski, 1873: 124 (Df).
Epeira g. Taczanowski, 1878b: 160, pl. 2, f. 11 (f, Dm).
E. g. Simon, 1895a: 789.
mf guttata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904....................Mexico to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015940]
E. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 13-14 (Dmf).
E. g. Camargo, 1953: 309, f. 6, 8, 31-34, 48 (m).
E. g. Chickering, 1955: 442, f. 63-68 (mf).
E. g. Kraus, 1955b: 22, f. 53 (f).
f histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015941]
E. h. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 165, f. 8 (Df).
mf illicita (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015942]
Epeira i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 17, pl. 6, f. 16 (Df).
Epeira cambridgii Keyserling, 1893: 255, pl. 13, f. 190 (Df).
E. i. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 506, pl. 48, f. 5, 6 (f, Dm).
E. i. Chickering, 1955: 401, f. 6-11 (mf).
m inconstans Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015943]
E. i. Chickering, 1955: 446, f. 69-72 (Dm).
f ingenua Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015944]
E. i. Chickering, 1955: 449, f. 73 (Df).
f innoxia Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015945]
E. i. Chickering, 1955: 452, f. 74-76 (Df).
f isosceles Mello-Leitão, 1939....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015946]
E. i. Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 62, f. 32-33 (Df).
m itapocuensis Strand, 1916....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015947]
E. i. Strand, 1916b: 107 (Dm).
f lata Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015948]
E. l. Chickering, 1955: 454, f. 77 (Df).
f latebricola (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015949]
Epeira l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 31, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira l. Keyserling, 1892: 150, pl. 7, f. 110 (f).
E. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 15 (f).
E. l. Chickering, 1955: 457, f. 78-80 (f).
m longembola Chickering, 1955....................Guatemala to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015950]
E. l. Chickering, 1955: 458, f. 81-85 (Dm).
mf lunulifera Mello-Leitão, 1939....................French Guiana, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015951]
E. l. Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 108, f. 7-8 (Df).
E. l. Caporiacco, 1954: 90, f. 17 (Dm).
f maxima Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015952]
E. m. Chickering, 1955: 461, f. 86-87 (Df).
m mimica Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015953]
E. m. Chickering, 1955: 467, f. 90-93 (Dm).
mf minuscula (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015954]
Epeira m. Keyserling, 1892: 140, pl. 7, f. 103 (Dmf).
E. m. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 179 (Tmf from Mangora, after Mello-Leitão, 1919).
m montana Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015955]
E. m. Chickering, 1955: 474, f. 97-100 (Dm).
f monticola Chamberlin, 1916....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015956]
E. m. Chamberlin, 1916: 246, pl. 18, f. 7 (Df).
f montivaga Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015957]
E. m. Chickering, 1955: 478, f. 101-102 (Df).
mf mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015958]
E. m. Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 241, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
mf mucronatella (Roewer, 1942)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015041]
Epeira mucronata L. Koch, 1871: 74, pl. 6, f. 2-3 (Dmf; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862).
Aranea m. Roewer, 1942a: 830 (replacement name).
E. m. Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 26, f. 4A-H (Tmf from Araneus).
f nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015959]
E. n. Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 107, f. 5-6 (Df).
f nigerrima Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015960]
E. n. Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 205 (Df).
f novemmamillata Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015961]
E. 9-mamillata Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 212, f. 16-17 (Df).
E. n. Brignoli, 1983c: 270.
mf oblonga Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015962]
E. o. Chickering, 1955: 404, f. 12-18 (Dmf).
m orina (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015963]
Aranea o. Chamberlin, 1916: 248, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dm).
E. o. Levi, 1991a: 177 (Tm from Araneus).
f pallida Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015964]
E. p. Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 25, f. 2-3 (Df).
f panamana Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015965]
E. p. Chickering, 1955: 480, f. 103-105 (Df).
mf perdita Bryant, 1945....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015966]
E. p. Bryant, 1945a: 373, f. 4, 9 (Dmf).
f perfida Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015967]
E. p. Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 243, f. 11 (Df).
f photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015968]
E. p. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 329, f. 13-14 (Df).
f procurva Franganillo, 1936....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015969]
E. p. Franganillo, 1936c: 80, f. 37a-b (Df).
f redundans Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015970]
E. r. Chickering, 1955: 484, f. 106-107 (Df).
mf richardsi Mello-Leitão, 1939....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015971]
E. r. Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 105, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
mf rosae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015972]
E. r. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 22, pl. 15, f. 124 (Df).
E. r. Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 14, f. 11-12 (f, Dm).
E. r. Levi, 1977a: 112, f. 192-204, 297, 313 (f, Dm; m of Gertsch & Davis, 1936 =E. clavispina).
f rubroguttulata (Keyserling, 1879)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015973]
Larinia r. Keyserling, 1879: 314, pl. 4, f. 15 (Df).
Larinia r. Keyserling, 1893: 292, pl. 15, f. 216 (f).
Araneus rubroguttulatus Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (Tf from Larinia).
E. r. Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 246 (Tf from Araneus).
mf rustica Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015974]
E. r. Chickering, 1955: 486, f. 108-113 (Dmf).
mf saga (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil, Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015975]
Epeira s. Keyserling, 1893: 253, pl. 13, f. 188 (Dmf).
Araneus sagus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
E. s. Roewer, 1942a: 766.
mf sagana (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015976]
Epeira s. Keyserling, 1893: 254, pl. 13, f. 189 (Dmf).
Araneus saganus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
E. s. Roewer, 1942a: 766.
f sanguinosa (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015977]
Epeira s. Keyserling, 1893: 225, pl. 11, f. 167 (Df).
Araneus sanguinosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
E. s. Roewer, 1942a: 766.
m scitula Chickering, 1955....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015978]
E. s. Chickering, 1955: 492, f. 114-117 (Dm).
mf scutigera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015979]
Epeira s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 243, pl. 33, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira nava O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 300, pl. 37, f. 5 (Df).
E. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 11-12 (f, Dm).
E. s. Chickering, 1955: 496, f. 118-123 (mf).
f secta Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015980]
E. s. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 238, f. 11 (Df).
f sedula Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015981]
E. s. Chickering, 1955: 500, f. 124-126 (Df).
f semifoliata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)....................Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015982]
Epeira s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 301, pl. 36, f. 3 (Df).
E. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 510, pl. 48, f. 21 (f).
E. s. Chickering, 1955: 502, f. 127 (f).
f smaragdinea (Taczanowski, 1878)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015983]
Epeira s. Taczanowski, 1878b: 161, pl. 2, f. 12 (Df).
E. s. Simon, 1895a: 789.
m tantula Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015984]
E. t. Chickering, 1955: 505, f. 128-130 (Dm).
f taquara (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015985]
Epeira t. Keyserling, 1892: 143, pl. 7, f. 105 (Df).
Araneus t. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
E. t. Roewer, 1942a: 766.
f tribrachiata Badcock, 1932....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015986]
E. t. Badcock, 1932: 20, f. 15 (Df).
mf tridentata (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................Brazil, French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015987]
Argyopes tridentatus C. L. Koch, 1838: 41, f. 363-364 (Dmf).
Epeira argyopes Walckenaer, 1842: 132 (Dmf).
E. t. Simon, 1895a: 795.
E. t. Caporiacco, 1954: 92, f. 18, 18a (mf).
f trinitatis (Hogg, 1918)....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015988]
Araneus t. Hogg, 1918: 166, f. 1 (Df).
E. t. Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Araneus).
f tristis (Blackwall, 1862)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015989]
Epeira t. Blackwall, 1862b: 436 (Df).
Araneus t. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
E. t. Roewer, 1942a: 767.
f tumida Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015990]
E. t. Chickering, 1955: 508, f. 131-132 (Df).
f ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892)....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015991]
Epeira u. Keyserling, 1892: 104, pl. 5, f. 77 (Df).
Araneus ulecebrosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
E. u. Mello-Leitão, 1919: 470.
f uncicurva Franganillo, 1936....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015992]
E. u. Franganillo, 1936c: 80 (Df).
mf unimaculata Franganillo, 1930....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015993]
E. u. Franganillo, 1930: 22 (Df).
E. u. Bryant, 1936b: 327, pl. 23, f. 1, 5 (Dm).
mf vegeta (Keyserling, 1865)....................Mexico to Brazil, Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015994]
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1865: 819, pl. 19, f. 31-34 (Dmf).
Epeira v. Keyserling, 1892: 144, pl. 7, f. 106 (mf).
Acacesia v. Simon, 1895a: 789, f. 858-859 (m).
E. v. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 16-17 (mf).
E. v. Bryant, 1945a: 374, f. 7 (m).
E. v. Chickering, 1955: 511, f. 133-138 (mf).
f vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015995]
E. v. Mello-Leitão, 1924a: 279 (Df).
f venusta Chickering, 1955....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015996]
E. v. Chickering, 1955: 515, f. 139-140 (Df).
mf viridipedata (Roewer, 1942)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015997]
Epeira viridipes Taczanowski, 1878b: 155, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dmf; preoccupied by Doleschall, 1859).
Araneus viridipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Aranea v. Roewer, 1942a: 856 (replacement name).
E. v. Levi, 1991a: 177 (Tmf from Araneus).
f wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015998]
E. w. Schenkel, 1953a: 21, f. 19a-b (Df).
f lancearius Simon, 1889 *....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:015999]
E. l. Simon, 1889b: 227 (Df).
E. l. Simon, 1895a: 888, f. 951-953 (f).