Last updated Nov. 14, 2009

Transferred to other families:
Acattyma L. Koch, 1878 -- see Antrodiaetus under Antrodiaetidae.
Acontius Karsch, 1879 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Actinopus Perty, 1833 -- see Actinopodidae.
Actinoxia Simon, 1890 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Aganippe O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 -- see Idiopidae.
Albaniana Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Euoplos under Idiopidae.
Aliatypus Smith, 1908 -- see Antrodiaetidae.
Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 -- see Cyrtauchenius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Anemesia Pocock, 1895 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Anidiops Pocock, 1897 -- see Idiopidae.
Antrochares Rainbow, 1898 -- see Masteria under Dipluridae.
Antrodiaetus Ausserer, 1871 -- see Antrodiaetidae.
Aporoptychus Simon, 1886 -- see Acontius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Aptostichus Simon, 1891 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Arbanitis L. Koch, 1874 -- see Idiopidae.
Armadalia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Euoplos under Idiopidae.
Astrosoga Chamberlin, 1940 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Atmetochilus Simon, 1887 -- see Nemesiidae.
Atypoides O. P.-Cambridge, 1883 -- see Antrodiaetidae.
Bancroftiana Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Euoplos under Idiopidae.
Bemmeris Simon, 1903 -- see Spiroctenus under Nemesiidae.
Bessia Pocock, 1900 -- see Spiroctenus under Nemesiidae.
Blakistonia Hogg, 1902 -- see Idiopidae.
Bolostromoides Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Brachybothrium Simon, 1884 -- see Antrodiaetus under Antrodiaetidae.
Calisoga Chamberlin, 1937 -- see Nemesiidae.
Cantuaria Hogg, 1902 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Cantuarides Strand, 1907 -- see Blakistonia under Idiopidae.
Cataxia Rainbow, 1914 -- see Idiopidae.
Chaco Tullgren, 1905 -- see Nemesiidae.
Clitotrema Simon, 1904 -- see Ancylotrypa under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Closterochilus Ausserer, 1871 -- see Actinopus under Actinopodidae.
Ctenochelus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Stenoterommata under Nemesiidae.
Ctenolophus Purcell, 1904 -- see Idiopidae.
Ctenonemus Simon, 1903 -- see Spiroctenus under Nemesiidae.
Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Damarchodes Simon, 1903 -- see Hermacha under Nemesiidae.
Damarchus Thorell, 1891 -- see Nemesiidae.
Diadocyrtus Simon, 1902 -- see Genysa under Idiopidae.
Dyarcyops Hogg, 1902 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Enrico O. P.-Cambridge, 1895 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Entychides Simon, 1888 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Eucteniza Ausserer, 1875 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Eucyrtops Pocock, 1897 -- see Idiopidae.
Euoplos Rainbow, 1914 -- see Idiopidae.
Gaius Rainbow, 1914 -- see Anidiops under Idiopidae.
Galeosoma Purcell, 1903 -- see Idiopidae.
Genysa Simon, 1889 -- see Idiopidae.
Genysochoera Simon, 1902 -- see Genysa under Idiopidae.
Gorgyrella Purcell, 1902 -- see Idiopidae.
Heligmomerus Simon, 1892 -- see Idiopidae.
Hermacha Simon, 1889 -- see Nemesiidae.
Hermachola Hewitt, 1915 -- see Hermacha under Nemesiidae.
Hermachura Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Nemesiidae.
Hermeas Karsch, 1878 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Hermorhachias Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Fufius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Hiboka Fage, 1922 -- see Idiopidae.
Homostola Simon, 1892 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Idiops Perty, 1833 -- see Idiopidae.
Idiosoma Ausserer, 1871 -- see Idiopidae.
Juambeltzia Mello-Leitão, 1946 -- see Idiops under Idiopidae.
Korua Todd, 1945 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Lepthercus Purcell, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae.
Megalosara Rainbow, 1914 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Misgolas Karsch, 1878 -- see Idiopidae.
Missulena Walckenaer, 1805 -- see Actinopodidae.
Myrmekiaphila Atkinson, 1886 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Nemesia Audouin, 1826 -- see Nemesiidae.
Nemesiellus Pocock, 1900 -- see Scalidognathus under Idiopidae.
Nemesiothele Dalmas, 1920 -- see Brachythele under Nemesiidae.
Nemesoides Chamberlin, 1920 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Neocteniza Pocock, 1895 -- see Idiopidae.
Neohomogona Main, 1985 -- see Cataxia under Idiopidae.
Parapselligmus Piza, 1939 -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
Paromostola Purcell, 1903 -- see Homostola under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Pelmatorycter Pocock, 1902 -- see Ancylotrypa under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Petropolisia Mello-Leitão, 1920 -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
Phaeoclita Simon, 1889 -- see Bolostromus under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Pionothele Purcell, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae.
Promyrmekiaphila Schenkel, 1950 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Prorachias Mello-Leitão, 1924 -- see Nemesiidae.
Proshermacha Simon, 1908 -- see Aname under Nemesiidae.
Pselligmus Simon, 1892 -- see Nemesiidae.
Pseudidiops Simon, 1889 -- see Idiops under Idiopidae.
Pseudohermacha Strand, 1907 -- see Entypesa under Nemesiidae.
Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 -- see Diplura under Dipluridae.
Pseudonemesia Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Microstigmatidae.
Rachias Simon, 1892 -- see Nemesiidae.
Rhytidicolus Simon, 1889 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Scalidognathus Karsch, 1891 -- see Idiopidae.
Segregara Tucker, 1917 -- see Idiopidae.
Spelocteniza Gertsch, 1982 -- see Microstigmatidae.
Spiroctenus Simon, 1889 -- see Nemesiidae.
Stasimopella Roewer, 1953 -- see Ancylotrypa under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 -- see Nemesiidae.
Stictogaster Purcell, 1902 -- see Homostola under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Tambouriniana Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Euoplos under Idiopidae.

In synonymy:
Aepycephalus Ausserer, 1871 = Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Wunderlich, 1995a: 358).
Chorizops Ausserer, 1871 = Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 5).
Cronebergella Charitonov, 1946 = Latouchia Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 151; see note).
Lechrictenus Chamberlin, 1917 = Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Raven, 1985a: 154).
Pachylomerides Strand, 1934 = Ummidia Thorell, 1875 (Roewer, 1955c: 1715).
Sterrhochrotus Simon, 1892 = Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Raven, 1985a: 159; see note under Latouchia).

Nomen nudum:
Kishinouyeus Kishida, 1927 (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).

mf californicum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000518]
Cteniza c. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 260, pl. 15, f. B (Df).
B. c. Simon, 1891g: 315.
B. c. Simon, 1892a: 96, f. 95.
Cteniza c. McCook, 1894: 3, pl. 29, f. 8.
B. c. Moles, 1916: 146, pl. 8.
B. c. Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 23, f. 32-37 (Dm).
B. c. Griswold & Ledford, 2001: 10, f. 64C (f).

f fabrile Simon, 1891....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000519]
B. f. Simon, 1891h: 327 (Df).
B. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 9, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).

f tractabile Saito, 1933....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000520]
B. t. Saito, 1933b: 33, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Lechrictenus Chamberlin, 1917 by Raven, 1985a: 155.

In synonymy:
C. granulosa (Kishida, 1927) = C. fragaria (Dönitz, 1877) (Yaginuma, 1962c: 7, sub Ummidia).

f arboricola Pocock, 1899....................New Britain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000521]
C. a. Pocock, 1899f: 101, pl. 10, f. 3 (Df).

j birmanica Thorell, 1887....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000522]
C. b. Thorell, 1887: 19 (Dj).

j cambridgei Thorell, 1890....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000523]
C. c. Thorell, 1890a: 402 (Dj).

f doleschalli Thorell, 1881....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000524]
C. d. Thorell, 1881: 237 (Dj).
C. d. Main, 1985a: 9, f. 3 (f).

f ferox Strand, 1913....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000525]
C. f. Strand, 1913d: 113 (Df).
C. f. Strand, 1915d: 183, pl. 15, f. 33a-b (f).

mf fragaria (Dönitz, 1887)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000614]
Pachylomerus f. Dönitz, 1887: 9 (Dmf).
Pachylomerus granulosus Kishida, 1927: 959, f. 1849 (Df).
Ummidia f. Yaginuma, 1960: 21, f. 15 (m).
Ummidia f. Yaginuma, 1962c: 7 (S).
Ummidia f. Yaginuma, 1971: 21, f. 15 (m).
Ummidia f. Yaginuma, 1986a: 4, f. 3.3 (m).
Ummidia f. Yoshikura, 1987: 148, f. 20.3C (f).
Ummidia f. Chikuni, 1989b: 19, f. 3 (m).
Ummidia f. Kim et al., 1995: 88, f. 13-14 (f).
Ummidia f. Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003: 26, f. 1-5 (mf).
C. f. Haupt, 2006: 78 (Tmf from Ummidia).
C. f. Ono, 2009a: 91, f. 13-18 (m).

f gressitti (Roewer, 1963)....................Micronesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000526]
Ummidia g. Roewer, 1963a: 107, f. 1a-f (Df).
C. g. Raven, 1985a: 142 (Tf from Ummidia).

f hebredisiana Berland, 1938....................New Hebrides [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000527]
C. hebredisianus Berland, 1938: 129, f. 1-6 (Df).

f lampra (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Unknown [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000528]
Lechrictenus lamprus Chamberlin, 1917: 35, pl. 1, f. 9-10, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).

f limatior Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000529]
C. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1908a: 432 (Df).

mf malayana (Doleschall, 1859) *....................Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000530]
Cteniza m. Doleschall, 1859: 5, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df).
C. m. Thorell, 1878b: 305.
C. m. Main, 1957b: 211, f. 1A-C, 2, 3A-D (Dm).
C. m. Main, 1985a: 9, f. 10-12 (m).

m nigriceps Pocock, 1898....................Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000531]
C. n. Pocock, 1898b: 459, pl. 19, f. 1 (Dm).

f spinosa Hogg, 1914....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000532]
C. s. Hogg, 1914a: 56 (Df).
C. s. Hogg, 1915a: 426, f. 20 (f).

mf taiwanensis (Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003)....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038364]
Ummidia t. Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003: 28, f. 6-24 (Dmf).
C. t. Haupt, 2006: 78 (Tmf from Ummidia).

f trachypus Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................New Britain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000533]
C. t. Kulczyn'ski, 1908a: 429 (Df).

f truncicola Saaristo, 2002....................Seychelles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038362]
C. t. Saaristo, 2002: 3, f. 1-5 (Df).

f vali Siliwal et al., 2009....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042272]
C. v. Siliwal et al., 2009: 5, f. 16-27 (Df).

f varvarti Siliwal et al., 2009....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042271]
C. v. Siliwal et al., 2009: 2, f. 1-13 (Df).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Sterrhochrotus Simon, 1892 by Raven, 1985a: 159 (but see under Latouchia below and Zonstein, 1985: 157), and of Aepycephalus Ausserer, 1871 by Wunderlich, 1995a: 358.

Nomina dubia:
C. solitaria (Risso, 1826: 159) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596, Bonnet, 1956: 1266.
C. spinosa Blackwall, 1833: 442 -- Roewer, 1955c: 1452.

f brevidens (Doleschall, 1871)....................Sicily, Sardinia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000534]
Aepycephalus b. Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 151 (Df).

j ferghanensis Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000535]
C. f. Kroneberg, 1875: 27, pl. 3, f. 18 (Dj).
Sterrhochrotus f. Simon, 1892a: 97.

mf moggridgei O. P.-Cambridge, 1874....................France, Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000536]
C. m. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 254, pl. 20, f. A (Dmf).
C. m. Simon, 1914a: 4, 5, 19 (mf).
C. m. Buchli, 1968: 1, f. 14-27 (mf).
C. m. Trotta, 2005: 149, f. 30 (m).

mf sauvagesi (Rossi, 1788) *....................Corsica, Sardinia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000537]
Aranea sauvagii Rossi, 1788: 141 (D).
Aranea sauvagii Rossi, 1790: 138, pl. 2, f. 11 (D).
Aranea sauvagesii Latreille, 1799a: 125, pl. 6, f. 2A-D.
Mygale s. Latreille, 1804a: 165, pl. 63, f. 7-10 (mf).
Mygale s. Dufour, 1820b: 102, pl. 73, f. 3.
Mygale fodiens Walckenaer, 1826: 4, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (D).
Mygale fodiens Walckenaer, 1837: 237 (D).
C. s. Ausserer, 1871a: 152.
Nemesia fodiens Carruccio, 1871: 55, pl. 1-3 (mf).
C. s. Simon, 1873a: 34, pl. 1, f. 1, 5 (f).
C. fodiens O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 89, pl. 7.
C. s. Simon, 1892a: 95, f. 92-93.

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Chorizops Ausserer, 1871 by Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 5.

mf lannaensis Schwendinger, 2005....................China, Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039453]
C. l. Schwendinger, 2005: 240, f. 31-55, pl. 1A-B (Dmf).

f latusicosta Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 2006....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039454]
C. l. Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 2006: 121, f. 4, 5A-D, 6A-J (Df).
C. l. Zhang, Gao & Li, 2007: 385, f. 1-100 (f).

mf loricata (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Mexico, Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000538]
Actinopus loricatus C. L. Koch, 1842: 99, f. 752 (Df).
Chorizops loricatus Ausserer, 1871a: 144.
Chorizops loricatus Simon, 1897k: 172, f. 1-3.
Chorizops loricatus Petrunkevitch, 1909: 251, f. 1-2 (f).
Chorizops loricatus Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 12, f. 13 (f).
C. l. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 15, f. 27, 30-31, 35 (f, Dm).

f ricketti (Pocock, 1901)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000539]
Halonoproctus r. Pocock, 1901e: 209, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).
C. r. Simon, 1903a: 887, f. 1044-1047.
C. r. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 18, f. 28-29, 32, 36 (f).
C. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 16H, K-L (f).
C. r. Schwendinger, 2005: 227, f. 2-8, pl. 1D (f).
C. r. Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 2006: 120, f. 1, 2A-E (f).
C. r. Zhang, Gao & Li, 2007: 385, f. 101 (f).

mf siamensis Schwendinger, 2005....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039455]
C. s. Schwendinger, 2005: 231, f. 9-30, pl. 1C (Dmf).

mf torreya Gertsch & Platnick, 1975....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000540]
C. truncata Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 6, f. 1-2, 6-12 (f).
C. t. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 12, f. 5, 11-12, 18-20, 22-24, 26, 34 (Dmf).

mf truncata (Hentz, 1841) *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000541]
Mygale t. Hentz, 1841b: 41 (Df).
Mygale t. Hentz, 1842: 55, pl. 7, f. 1, 1a-c (f).
C. t. Ausserer, 1871a: 145.
C. t. Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 6, f. 1-2, 6-12 (f).
C. t. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 6, f. 1-4, 6-10, 13-17, 25, 33 (f, Dm).

In synonymy:
C. hellenum Ausserer, 1871 = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. ionicum (Saunders, 1842) = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. lapidarium (Lucas, 1853) = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. lapidarium mannii (Ausserer, 1871) = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. tigrinum (L. Koch, 1867, removed from S of C. cunicularium) = C. lapidarium (Lucas, 1853) (Hadjissarantos, 1940: 19).
C. werneri Kulczyn'ski, 1903 = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).

mf cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) *....................Greece, Crete, Rhodes, Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000542]
Mygale cunicularia Olivier, 1811: 86 (Df).
Mygale ariana Walckenaer, 1837: 239 (D).
Mygale ionica Saunders, 1842: 160, pl. 9, f. 1-14 (Df).
Cyrtocephalus lapidarius Lucas, 1853: 515, pl. 16, f. 2 (D).
Cteniza tigrina L. Koch, 1867c: 882 (Dm).
Cyrtauchenius lapidarius Thorell, 1870b: 165.
Cyrtauchenius corcyraeus Thorell, 1870b: 166 (Df).
Cteniza orientalis Ausserer, 1871a: 154 (Df).
Cteniza orientalis mannii Ausserer, 1871a: 155 (Df).
C. arianum Ausserer, 1871a: 157 (Df).
C. tigrinum Ausserer, 1871a: 158.
C. hellenum Ausserer, 1871a: 159 (Dj).
C. lapidarium Ausserer, 1871a: 161.
Cteniza ionica O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 91.
C. ionicum Simon, 1884j: 346.
C. c. Simon, 1884j: 348.
C. c. Simon, 1892a: 96, f. 94.
C. werneri Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 632 (Df).
C. lapidarium Hadjissarantos, 1940: 19, f. 3-4 (Sm).
C. c. Decae, 1996: 164, f. 3, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 (mf, S).

mf grajum (C. L. Koch, 1836)....................Greece, Crete [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000543]
Cteniza graja C. L. Koch, 1836a: 39, f. 194 (Df).
C. g. Simon, 1884j: 347.
C. g. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 17, f. 1-2 (Dm).
C. g. Decae, 1996: 166, f. 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 (mf).

mf lanthanus Valerio, 1988....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000544]
H. l. Valerio, 1988: 228, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

f theveneti (Simon, 1891) *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000545]
Cyclocosmia t. Simon, 1891g: 313 (Df).
H. t. Simon, 1903d: 21.
H. t. Gertsch, 1935a: 1, f. 1 (f).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Cronebergella Charitonov, 1946: 19, type C. kitabensis Charitonov, 1946 by Raven, 1985a: 151; that genus instead considered a junior synonym of Sterrhochrotus Simon, 1892 by Zonstein, 1985: 157.

Nomina nuda:
L. isigakiana Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
L. okumurai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110, but see Ono, 2009a: 91).

mf batuensis Roewer, 1962....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000546]
L. b. Roewer, 1962d: 517, f. 1a-c (Dmf).

mf cornuta Song, Qiu & Zheng, 1983....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000547]
L. c. Song, Qiu & Zheng, 1983: 373, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
L. c. Guo, 1985: 38, f. 2-2.1-4 (mf).
L. c. Song, 1987: 58, f. 26 (mf).
L. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 11C, 16I, M, P (mf).
L. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 53, f. 20A-C (mf).

m cryptica (Simon, 1897)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000548]
Acattyma c. Simon, 1897g: 253 (Dm).

f cunicularia (Simon, 1886)....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000549]
Acattyma c. Simon, 1886a: 162 (Df).

f davidi (Simon, 1886) *....................Tibet [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000550]
Acattyma d. Simon, 1886a: 163 (Df).

f fasciata Strand, 1907....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000551]
L. f. Strand, 1907l: 6 (Df).

mf formosensis Kayashima, 1943....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000552]
L. f. Kayashima, 1943a: 38, pl. 5, f. 1, 3, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df; specific name attributed to Kishida but apparently never described by that author).
L. f. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 105, f. 6a-b, 7a (f, Dm).

mf formosensis smithi Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038363]
L. f. s. Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003: 30, f. 25-40 (Dmf).

mf fossoria Pocock, 1901....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000553]
L. f. Pocock, 1901e: 211, pl. 21, f. 2 (Df).
L. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 16Q-R (Dm).

f hunanensis Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037430]
L. h. Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002: 723, f. 1-5 (Df).

mf hyla Haupt & Shimojana, 2001....................Ryukyu Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037429]
L. formosensis h. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 107, f. 6c-d, 7b (Dmf; N.B.: diagnosis provided only via key on p. 109).
L. h. Ono, 2009a: 89, f. 1-5 (elevated to species).

f japonica Strand, 1910....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000554]
L. j. Strand, 1910b: 441 (Df).
L. j. Ono, 2001a: 153, f. 4-6 (f).
L. j. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 104, f. 2a-b, 7c (f).

f kitabensis (Charitonov, 1946)....................Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000555]
Cronebergella k. Charitonov, 1946: 19, f. 1 (Df; see also Charitonov, 1969: 62).

mf parameleomene Haupt & Shimojana, 2001....................Okinawa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037431]
L. p. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 104, f. 5e-f (Dm, f not distinguished from those of L. swinhoei).

mf pavlovi Schenkel, 1953....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000556]
L. p. Schenkel, 1953b: 3, f. 2a-b (Dm).
L. p. Song & Hu, 1982: 178, f. 1-3 (m, Df).
L. p. Hu, 1984: 31, f. 30-31 (mf).
L. p. Guo, 1985: 38, f. 2-3.1-3 (mf).
L. p. Song, 1987: 59, f. 27 (mf).
L. p. Chen & Gao, 1990: 17, f. 20a-b (mf).
L. p. Zhao, 1993: 55, f. 20a-b (mf).
L. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 16J, N-O (mf).
L. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 54, f. 21A-C (mf).

mf swinhoei Pocock, 1901....................Okinawa, Ryukyu Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000557]
L. s. Pocock, 1901e: 211, pl. 21, f. 3 (Dm).
L. s. Shimojana, 1977b: 105, pls. 1-2 (m).
L. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 3, f. 3.2 (m).
L. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 19, f. 2 (m).
L. s. Haupt, 1995: 605, f. 1 (f).
L. s. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 96, f. 1a-b, 3a-d, 7d (mf).
L. s. izena Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 98, f. 3e-f, 7e-f (mf, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. kerama Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 100, f. 4a-b (m, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. tonaki Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 101, f. 4c-d (m, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. kume Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 101, f. 7h (f, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. xena Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 101, f. 1c-d, 2c-d, 5a-b, 7g (mf, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. crypta Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 102, f. 5c-d, 7j (mf, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. Ono, 2009a: 89, f. 8-10 (m).

mf typica (Kishida, 1913)....................China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000558]
Kishinouyeus typicus Kishida, 1913a: 22 (Df in generic nomen nudum).
Kishinouyeus typicus Kishida, 1927: 958, f. 1848 (f).
L. (Kishinouyeus) t. Yaginuma, 1971: 20 (f).
L. t. Mao & Zhu, 1983: 161, f. 1a-c (f).
L. t. Yaginuma, 1986a: 3, f. 3.1 (m).
L. t. Chikuni, 1989b: 19, f. 1 (m).
L. t. Kim et al., 1995: 87, f. 3-8 (mf).
L. t. Ono, 2001a: 154, f. 7-9 (f).
L. swinhoei t. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 102, f. 7i (f, considered a subspecies).

f vinhiensis Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000559]
L. v. Schenkel, 1963: 14, f. 1a-k (Df).

In synonymy:
S. dubius Hewitt, 1913 = S. robertsi Hewitt, 1910 (Hewitt, 1916b: 204; N.B.: synonymy omitted by Roewer).

f artifex Pocock, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000560]
S. a. Pocock, 1902a: 10 (Df).

mf astutus Pocock, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000561]
S. a. Pocock, 1902a: 11 (Df).
S. a. Hewitt, 1914a: 28 (Dm).

f bimaculatus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000562]
S. b. Purcell, 1903b: 75 (Df).

mf brevipalpis Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000563]
S. b. Purcell, 1903b: 75 (Dmf).

f caffrus (C. L. Koch, 1842) *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000564]
Actinopus c. C. L. Koch, 1842: 98, f. 751b (Df).
S. c. Simon, 1892a: 82, f. 83.

f castaneus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000565]
S. c. Purcell, 1903b: 80 (Df).

f coronatus Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000566]
S. c. Hewitt, 1915b: 87 (Df).

f dreyeri Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000567]
S. d. Hewitt, 1915b: 86 (Df).

mf erythrognathus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000569]
S. e. Purcell, 1903b: 73, f. 2 (Df).
S. e. Hewitt, 1914a: 32 (Dm).

m fordi Hewitt, 1927....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000570]
S. f. Hewitt, 1927: 422 (Dm).

mf gigas Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000571]
S. g. Hewitt, 1915c: 318 (Dm).
S. g. Hewitt, 1915b: 89 (Df).

mf insculptus Pocock, 1901....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000573]
S. i. Pocock, 1901a: 285 (Dm).
S. i. Hewitt, 1913b: 404 (Df).

mf insculptus peddiensis Hewitt, 1917....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000574]
S. i. p. Hewitt, 1917: 690, pl. 47, f. 6-7 (Dmf).

mf kentanicus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000575]
S. k. Purcell, 1903b: 82 (Df).
S. k. Tucker, 1917: 85, pl. 9, f. 2 (Dm).

f kolbei Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000576]
S. k. Purcell, 1903b: 83 (Df).

f leipoldti Purcell, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000577]
S. l. Purcell, 1902b: 348 (Df).

m longipalpis Hewitt, 1917....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000578]
S. l. Hewitt, 1917: 689, pl. 47, f. 5 (Dm).

mf mandelai Hendrixson & Bond, 2004....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039456]
S. m. Hendrixson & Bond, 2004: 3, f. 1-19 (Dmf).

mf maraisi Hewitt, 1914....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000579]
S. m. Hewitt, 1914a: 24, f. 5 (Df).
S. m. Hewitt, 1927: 424 (Dm).

f meyeri (Karsch, 1879)....................Southeast Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000580]
Moggridgea m. Karsch, 1879c: 384 (Df).
S. m. Purcell, 1903b: 72.

m minor Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000581]
S. m. Hewitt, 1915c: 320 (Dm).

f nanus Tucker, 1917....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000582]
S. n. Tucker, 1917: 87 (Df).

mf nigellus Pocock, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000583]
S. n. Pocock, 1902b: 319 (Dm).
S. n. Hewitt, 1919b: 93 (Df).

f obscurus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000584]
S. o. Purcell, 1908: 208 (Df).

f oculatus Pocock, 1897....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000585]
S. o. Pocock, 1897b: 728, pl. 42, f. 2 (Df).

m palpiger Pocock, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000586]
S. p. Pocock, 1902a: 9, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dm).

mf patersonae Hewitt, 1913....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000587]
S. p. Hewitt, 1913b: 408 (Df).
S. p. Hewitt, 1914a: 30 (Dm).

f poweri Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000588]
S. p. Hewitt, 1915b: 85 (Df).

m purcelli Tucker, 1917....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000589]
S. p. Tucker, 1917: 84, pl. 9, f. 1 (Dm).

f quadratimaculatus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000590]
S. q. Purcell, 1903b: 78, f. 3 (Df).

mf qumbu Hewitt, 1913....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000572]
S. q. Hewitt, 1913b: 407 (Dm).
S. q. Hewitt, 1914a: 31 (Df).
S. gumbu Roewer, 1942a: 159 (lapsus).

mf robertsi Hewitt, 1910....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000591]
S. r. Hewitt, 1910: 75 (Dm).
S. dubius Hewitt, 1913b: 410 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000568].
S. r. Hewitt, 1913b: 412 (Df).
S. r. Hewitt, 1916b: 204, pl. 27, f. 3-4 (mf, S).

f rufidens (Ausserer, 1871)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000592]
Cyrtocarenum r. Ausserer, 1871a: 160 (Df).
Pachylomerus natalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889a: 35, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
S. r. Pocock, 1898c: 199.

mf schoenlandi Pocock, 1900....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000593]
S. schönlandi Pocock, 1900e: 319 (Df).
S. rufitarsis Strand, 1907f: 176 (m, provisional name only).
S. schönlandi Hewitt, 1914a: 27 (Dm).

mf schreineri Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000594]
S. s. Purcell, 1903a: 19 (Dmf).

f schultzei Purcell, 1908....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000595]
S. s. Purcell, 1908: 207 (Df).

mf spinipes Hewitt, 1917....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000596]
S. s. Hewitt, 1917: 692, pl. 47, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

mf spinosus Hewitt, 1914....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000597]
S. schönlandi s. Hewitt, 1914a: 26 (Df).
S. s. Hewitt, 1927: 424 (Dm).

m steynburgensis Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000598]
S. s. Hewitt, 1915c: 317 (Dm).

f suffuscus Hewitt, 1916....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000599]
S. s. Hewitt, 1916b: 203 (Df).

mf tysoni Hewitt, 1919....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000600]
S. t. Hewitt, 1919b: 93 (Dmf).

mf umtaticus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000601]
S. u. Purcell, 1903b: 81 (Dmf).

m umtaticus rangeri Hewitt, 1927....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000602]
S. u. r. Hewitt, 1927: 421 (Dm).
S. umtalicus sangeri Roewer, 1942a: 161 (lapsus).

mf unispinosus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000603]
S. u. Purcell, 1903a: 22, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
S. u. Hewitt, 1913b: 412 (Dm).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pachylomerides Strand, 1934 by Roewer, 1955c: 1715.

Transferred to other genera:
U. fragaria (Dönitz, 1887) -- see Conothele.
U. granulosa (Kishida, 1927) -- see Conothele.
U. gressitti Roewer, 1963 -- see Conothele.
U. taiwanensis Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003 -- see Conothele.

Nomina nuda:
"Pachylomerus" doenitzi Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
"Pachylomerus" midzusawai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
"Pachylomerus" mirandus Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
"Pachylomerus" nawai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 111).
"Pachylomerus" tsushimensis Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 111).

f absoluta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000604]
Pachylomerides absolutus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 311, f. 10 (Df).
U. a. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

mf aedificatoria (Westwood, 1840) *....................Western Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000605]
Actinopus aedificatorius Westwood, 1840: 175, pl. 10, f. 1-25 (Df).
Sphodros aedificatorius Walckenaer, 1842: 438.
Actinopus algerianus Lucas, 1846: 96, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Cteniza a. Ausserer, 1871a: 155.
U. picea Thorell, 1875a: 102 (Dm).
U. picea Thorell, 1875c: 121 (Dm).
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Simon, 1892a: 88, f. 85-87.
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Simon, 1903a: 887, f. 1048.
Pachylomerus aedificatorius O. P.-Cambridge, 1908b: 817, pl. 1, f. 1-6 (f).
Pachylomerus piceus Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 510, f. 3-4 (m, Df).
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 509, f. 1-2 (f).
Pachylomerus piceus Bacelar, 1937: 1568, f. 1-2 (mf).

f armata (Ausserer, 1875)....................Unknown [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000606]
Pachylomerus armatus Ausserer, 1875: 143 (Df).

f asperula (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000607]
Pachylomerus asperulus Simon, 1889m: 179 (Df).

mf audouini (Lucas, 1835)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000608]
Pachyloscelis audouinii Lucas, 1835b: 5 (Df).
Actinopus a. Lucas, 1837: 387, pl. 13, f. 1-5 (f).
Sphodros a. Walckenaer, 1842: 436.
Mygale solstitialis Hentz, 1842: 56, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
Mygale carolinensis Hentz, 1842: 56, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Pachylomerus carolinensis Ausserer, 1871a: 147.
Pachylomerus turris Atkinson, 1886: 136, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df).
Pachylomerus a. Simon, 1891g: 312.
U. a. Roddy, 1957: 286, f. 5-6 (Dm).

f beatula (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000609]
Pachylomerides beatulus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 312, f. 11 (Df).
U. b. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

f carabivora (Atkinson, 1886)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000610]
Pachylomerus carabivorus Atkinson, 1886: 133, pl. 5, f. 1-4 (Df).
Pachylomerus quadrispinosus Atkinson, 1886: 133, pl. 5, f. 21 (D).
Pachylomerus carabivorus Baerg, 1928: 1, pl. 1.
Pachylomerus carabivorus Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 511, pl. 1, f. 1-9.

f carabivora emarginata (Atkinson, 1886)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000611]
Pachylomerus carabivorus emarginatus Atkinson, 1886: 134 (Df).

m celsa (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000612]
Pachylomerides celsus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 313, f. 14-15 (Dm).
U. c. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

f erema (Chamberlin, 1925)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000613]
Pachylomerus eremus Chamberlin, 1925d: 211 (Df).

m funerea (Gertsch, 1936)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000615]
Pachylomerus funereus Gertsch, 1936a: 1, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf gandjinoi (Andreeva, 1968)....................Tajikistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000616]
Pachylomerus g. Andreeva, 1968: 68, f. 1 (Dm).
Pachylomerus ganjinoi Andreeva, 1976: 13, f. 1-5 (m).
U. g. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.
U. g. Zonstein, 2008: 151, f. 1-6 (Df).

f glabra (Doleschall, 1871)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000617]
Pachylomerus glaber Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 146 (Df).

m modesta (Banks, 1901)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000618]
Pachylomerus modestus Banks, 1901b: 570, pl. 33, f. 1 (Dm).

f nidulans (Fabricius, 1787)....................West Indies [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000619]
Aranea n. Fabricius, 1787: 343 (Df).
Mygale n. Latreille, 1804a: 166.
Cteniza n. Sells, 1837: 207, pl. 70, f. 1-9 (f).
Cteniza venatoria C. L. Koch, 1838: 12, f. 345 (Df).
Actinopus n. Westwood, 1840: 173.
Actinopus venatorius C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
Pachylomerus n. Ausserer, 1871a: 147.
Pachylomerus n. Simon, 1892a: 87, f. 88-89.
U. n. Rudloff, 1996b: 48, f. 1-6, 9 (f).

f oaxacana (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000620]
Pachylomerus oaxacanus Chamberlin, 1925d: 212 (Df).

f occidentalis (Simon, 1909)....................Morocco [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000621]
Pachylomerus o. Simon, 1909b: 8 (Df).
Pachylomerus o. Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 512, f. 5-6 (f).

f pustulosa (Becker, 1879)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000622]
Pachylomerus pustulosus Becker, 1879d: 140 (Df).
Pachylomerus pustulosus Becker, 1881b: 44, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).

m pygmaea (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000623]
Pachylomerides pygmaeus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 558, f. 11-12 (Dm).
U. p. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

f rugosa (Karsch, 1880)....................Costa Rica, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000624]
Pachylomerus rugosus Karsch, 1880c: 388 (Df).

f salebrosa (Simon, 1891)....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000625]
Pachylomerus salebrosus Simon, 1891c: 530 (Df).

mf tuobita (Chamberlin, 1917)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000626]
Pachylomerus tuobitus Chamberlin, 1917: 33, pl. 1, f. 6-8 (Dm).
Pachylomerides tuobitus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 556, f. 13-15 (m, Df).

m zebrina (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000627]
Pachylomerus zebrinus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 9, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).

mf zilchi Kraus, 1955....................El Salvador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000628]
U. z. Kraus, 1955b: 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
U. z. Bücherl, 1957: 382, f. 1-1a (m).