Last updated Feb. 23, 2009

N.B.: elevated to family status and relimited by Raven, 1985a: 125; possibly paraphyletic (Goloboff, 1993: 30).

Transferred to other families:
Ctenochelus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Stenoterommata under Nemesiidae.

In synonymy:
Actinoxia Simon, 1891 = Aptostichus Simon, 1891 (Bond & Opell, 2002: 518).
Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 = Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 (Raven, 1985a: 128).
Aporoptychus Simon, 1886 = Acontius Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 131).
Astrosoga Chamberlin, 1940 = Eucteniza Ausserer, 1875 (Bond & Opell, 2002: 509).
Clitotrema Simon, 1904 = Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 129).
Enrico O. P.-Cambridge, 1895 = Eucteniza Ausserer, 1875 (Bond & Opell, 2002: 509).
Hermorhachias Mello-Leitão, 1941 = Fufius Simon, 1888 (Raven, 1985a: 134).
Nemesoides Chamberlin, 1919 = Aptostichus Simon, 1891 (Bond & Opell, 2002: 518).
Paromostola Purcell, 1903 = Homostola Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 127).
Pelmatorycter Pocock, 1902 = Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 129).
Phaeoclita Simon, 1889 = Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 (Raven, 1985a: 136).
Stasimopella Roewer, 1953 = Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 129).
Stictogaster Purcell, 1902 = Homostola Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 127).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Aporoptychus Simon, 1886 by Raven, 1985a: 131.

Transferred to other genera:
A. decoratus (Lessert, 1938) -- see Ancylotrypa.

m aculeatus (Simon, 1903)....................Equatorial Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000399]
Aporoptychus a. Simon, 1903e: 65 (Dm).

mf africanus (Simon, 1889)....................West Africa, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000400]
Aporoptychus a. Simon, 1889h: 405 (Dmf).

f australis (Simon, 1886)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000401]
Aporoptychus a. Simon, 1886c: 572 (Df).
Aporoptychus a. Simon, 1892a: 98, f. 97, 100.
Aporoptychus a. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. III, f. 1 (f).

f hartmanni Karsch, 1879 *....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000402]
A. h. Karsch, 1879i: 64 (Df).
A. h. Raven, 1985a: 131, f. 206-212 (f).

f humiliceps (Simon, 1907)....................Bioko [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000403]
Aporoptychus h. Simon, 1907d: 219 (Df).

f lamottei (Dresco, 1972)....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000404]
Aporoptychus l. Dresco, 1972: 545, f. 1-3 (Df).

m lawrencei (Roewer, 1953)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000405]
Aporoptychus l. Roewer, 1953b: 40, f. 13A-H (Dm).

m lesserti (Roewer, 1953)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000406]
Aporoptychus l. Roewer, 1953b: 38, f. 12A-K (Dm).

m machadoi (Lessert, 1938)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000407]
Aporoptychus m. Lessert, 1938: 428, f. 6 (Dm).

m stercoricola (Denis, 1955)....................Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000408]
Aporoptychus s. Denis, 1955c: 1025, f. 1-4 (Dm).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Pelmatorycter Pocock, 1902, Clitotrema Simon, 1904 and Stasimopella Roewer, 1953b: 34, type S. kateka Roewer, 1953 by Raven, 1985a: 129; see note under Bolostromus suspectus.

Transferred to other genera:
A. panamana Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Bolostromus.

In synonymy:
A. crudeni (Hewitt, 1915) = A. cornuta Purcell, 1904 (Hewitt, 1923: 62; N.B.: S omitted by Roewer).

f angulata Roewer, 1953....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000412]
A. a. Roewer, 1953b: 49, f. 16A-I (Df).

m atra Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia, Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000413]
A. a. Strand, 1906b: 605 (Dm).
A. a. Caporiacco, 1949a: 318, f. 1 (m).

mf barbertoni (Hewitt, 1913)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000414]
Pelmatorycter b. Hewitt, 1913b: 430 (Dmf).

m bicornuta Strand, 1906....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000415]
A. b. Strand, 1906c: 3 (Dm).

mf brevicornis (Hewitt, 1919)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000416]
Pelmatorycter b. Hewitt, 1919a: 209 (Dmf).

mf brevipalpis (Hewitt, 1916)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000417]
Pelmatorycter b. Hewitt, 1916b: 196, f. 6(4) (Dmf).

f brevipes (Karsch, 1879)....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000418]
Bolostromus b. Karsch, 1879e: 830 (Df).
Bolostromus hevipes Bonnet, 1955: 895 (lapsus).

mf breyeri (Hewitt, 1919)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000419]
Pelmatorycter b. Hewitt, 1919b: 91, f. 9, pl. 2, f. c (Dmf).

mf bulcocki (Hewitt, 1916)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000420]
Pelmatorycter b. Hewitt, 1916b: 200, f. 6(3), pl. 27, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

?? coloniae (Pocock, 1902)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000421]
Pelmatorycter c. Pocock, 1902a: 13 (D).

mf cornuta Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000422]
A. c. Purcell, 1904: 119 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter crudeni Hewitt, 1915b: 72 (Df).
A. c. Tucker, 1917: 130, f. 12A (m).
A. c. Hewitt, 1923: 62 (Sf).

mf decorata (Lessert, 1938)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000423]
Aporoptychus decoratus Lessert, 1938: 426, f. 4-5 (Dm).
A. d. Roewer, 1953b: 44, f. 14A-E, 15A-L (Tm from Aporoptychus=Acontius, Df).

f dentata (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000424]
Cyrtauchenius dentatus Purcell, 1903a: 20 (Df).

mf dreyeri (Hewitt, 1915)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000425]
Pelmatorycter d. Hewitt, 1915c: 299, f. 3 (Dmf).

f elongata Purcell, 1908....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000426]
A. e. Purcell, 1908: 211 (Df).

f fasciata Fage, 1936....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000427]
A. f. Fage, in Fage & Simon, 1936: 310 (Df).

f flaviceps (Pocock, 1898)....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000428]
Cyrtauchenius f. Pocock, 1898g: 506 (Df).
Pelmatorycter f. Simon, 1903a: 898.

f flavidofusula (Hewitt, 1915)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000429]
Pelmatorycter flavidofusulus Hewitt, 1915b: 104 (Df).

f fodiens (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000430]
Bolostromus f. Thorell, 1899: 6 (Df).

f fossor Simon, 1889 *....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000431]
A. f. Simon, 1889h: 406 (Dj).
Bolostromus f. Simon, 1892a: 100.
A. f. Simon, 1903a: 894.
A. f. Raven, 1985a: 129, f. 197-204 (f).

f granulata (Hewitt, 1935)....................Botswana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000432]
Pelmatorycter granulatus Hewitt, 1935: 461 (Df).

f kankundana Roewer, 1953....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000433]
A. k. Roewer, 1953b: 53, f. 18A-H (Df).

f kateka (Roewer, 1953)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000434]
Stasimopella k. Roewer, 1953b: 34, f. 11A-E (Df).

f lateralis (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000435]
Cyrtauchenius l. Purcell, 1902b: 357 (Df).
Pelmatorycter l. Simon, 1903a: 899.

f magnisigillata (Hewitt, 1914)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000436]
Pelmatorycter magnisigillatus Hewitt, 1914a: 33 (Df).

m namaquensis (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000437]
Pelmatorycter n. Purcell, 1908: 209 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter n. Tucker, 1917: 130, f. 12B (m).

m nigriceps (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000438]
Cyrtauchenius n. Purcell, 1902b: 358 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter n. Simon, 1903a: 899.

mf nuda (Hewitt, 1916)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000440]
Pelmatorycter nudus Hewitt, 1916b: 192 (Dmf).

m nudipes (Hewitt, 1923)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000439]
Pelmatorycter n. Hewitt, 1923: 60 (Dm).

f oneili (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000441]
Cyrtauchenius o'neili Purcell, 1902b: 355 (Df).
Pelmatorycter o. Simon, 1903a: 899.

m pallidipes (Purcell, 1904)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000442]
Pelmatorycter p. Purcell, 1904: 120 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter p. Tucker, 1917: 130, f. 12D (m).

m parva (Hewitt, 1916)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000443]
Pelmatorycter parvus Hewitt, 1916b: 198, f. 6(5) (Dm).

mf pretoriae (Hewitt, 1913)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000444]
Pelmatorycter p. Hewitt, 1913b: 427 (Dmf).
Pelmatorycter p. Hewitt, 1916b: 194, pl. 6, f. 4 (m).

mf pusilla Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000445]
A. p. Purcell, 1903a: 27 (Dm).
A. p. Tucker, 1917: 94, 130, f. 12C (Df).

mf rufescens (Hewitt, 1916)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000446]
Pelmatorycter pretoriae r. Hewitt, 1916b: 195 (Dmf).
Pelmatorycter r. Roewer, 1942a: 169.

f schultzei (Purcell, 1908)....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000447]
Pelmatorycter s. Purcell, 1908: 210 (Df).

mf sororum (Hewitt, 1916)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000448]
Pelmatorycter s. Hewitt, 1916b: 199 (Dmf).

mf spinosa Simon, 1889....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000449]
A. s. Simon, 1889h: 407 (Dm).
Bolostromus s. Simon, 1892a: 100.
A. s. Tucker, 1917: 16 (Df).

m tookei (Hewitt, 1919)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000450]
Pelmatorycter t. Hewitt, 1919b: 92 (Dm).

f tuckeri Roewer, 1953....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000451]
A. t. Roewer, 1953b: 51, f. 17A-H (Df).

f vryheidensis (Hewitt, 1915)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000452]
Pelmatorycter v. Hewitt, 1915d: 128, f. 10 (Df).

f zebra (Simon, 1892)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000453]
Cyrtauchenius z. Simon, 1892d: 272 (Df).

f zeltneri (Simon, 1904)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000454]
Clitotrema z. Simon, 1904c: 444 (Df).
A. z. Raven, 1985a: 129, f. 205 (f).

m zuluensis (Lawrence, 1937)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000455]
Pelmatorycter z. Lawrence, 1937: 214, f. 1 (Dm).
A. z. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002: 48, f. 25h (m).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Nemesia Audouin, 1826 and transferred here by Zonstein, 2001: 11, contra Raven, 1985a: 95.

m birulai (Spassky, 1937)....................Turkmenistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001088]
Brachythele b. Spassky, 1937a: 364, f. 2 (Dm).
A. b. Zonstein, 2001: 11 (Tm from Brachythele).

mf incana Zonstein, 2001....................Tajikistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038365]
A. i. Zonstein, 2001: 11, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf karatauvi (Andreeva, 1968)....................Tajikistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001091]
Brachythele k. Andreeva, 1968: 70, f. 2a-b (Dmf).
Brachythele k. Andreeva, 1976: 14, f. 6-7 (m).
A. k. Zonstein, 2001: 11 (Tmf from Brachythele).

f tubifex (Pocock, 1889) *....................Afghanistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001238]
Nemesia t. Pocock, 1889: 112, pl. 13, f. 2 (Dm).
A. t. Pocock, 1895c: 195, pl. 5, f. 4.

A. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 624, type A. hexops Raven & Schwendinger, 1995.

mf hexops Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 *....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000456]
A. h. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 629, f. 2A-B, 3A, D, 4A, 5B, 6A-L (Dmf).

A. Bond & Opell, 2002: 523, type A. schlingeri Bond & Opell, 2002.

mf kristenae Bond, 2004....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039451]
A. k. Bond, 2004: 372, f. 6a-f, 8a-f (Dmf).

mf schlingeri Bond & Opell, 2002 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037432]
A. s. Bond & Opell, 2002: 525, f. 17A-D (Dmf).
A. s. Bond, 2004: 368, f. 5a-e, 6g (mf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 137; considered a senior synonym of Actinoxia Simon, 1891 and Nemesioides Chamberlin, 1919 (which were transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 137; the spelling Nemesioides, used in all previous catalogs, is erroneous) by Bond & Opell, 2002: 518.

Transferred to other genera:
A. arizonicus (Gertsch & Wallace, 1936) -- see Entychides.
A. flavipes Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Myrmekiaphila.
A. clathratus Simon, 1891 -- see Promyrmekiaphila.
A. zebrus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 -- see Promyrmekiaphila.

In synonymy:
A. versicolor (Simon, 1891) = A. atomarius Simon, 1891 (Bond & Opell, 2002: 518).

mf angelinajolieae Bond, 2008....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041899]
A. a. Bond, in Bond & Stockman, 2008: 646, f. 1 (Dmf).

mf atomarius Simon, 1891 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000457]
A. a. Simon, 1891g: 317 (Df).
A. a. Smith, 1908: 220, pl. 13, f. 32, pl. 14, f. 32 (f).
Actinoxia versicolor Simon, 1891g: 318 (Df).
Eutychides versicolor Smith, 1908: 214, pl. 13, f. 1-19, pl. 14, f. 1-16, pl. 16, f. 1-2 (Dm, possibly a misidentification of Promyrmekiaphila gertschi, per Bond & Opell, 2002: 516).
A. a. Bond & Opell, 2002: 518, f. 13A-I (f, Sm).

f hesperus (Chamberlin, 1919)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000515]
Nemesoides hespera Chamberlin, 1919b: 2, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm).

mf miwok Bond, 2008....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041900]
A. m. Bond, in Bond & Stockman, 2008: 646, f. 1 (Dmf).

f simus Chamberlin, 1917....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000460]
A. s. Chamberlin, 1917: 36, pl. 2, f. 2-3 (Df).

f stanfordianus Smith, 1908....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000461]
A. s. Smith, 1908: 221, pl. 13, f. 20-31, pl. 14, f. 17-29, pl. 16, f. 5-6 (Df).

mf stephencolberti Bond, 2008....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041898]
A. s. Bond, in Bond & Stockman, 2008: 646, f. 1 (Dmf).

B. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 169, type B. summorum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945; transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 133.

f summorum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000464]
B. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 169, pl. II (Df).
B. s. Raven, 1985a: 133, f. 219-224.

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Phaeoclita Simon, 1889 by Raven, 1985a: 136; not a senior synonym of Ctenochelus Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004: 256, contra Raven, 1985a: 136).

Transferred to other genera:
B. incursus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Acanthogonatus under Nemesiidae.
B. maculatus (Bertkau, 1880) -- see Stenoterommata under Nemesiidae.
B. maculatus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Stenoterommata under Nemesiidae.

mf fauna (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000465]
Phaeoclita f. Simon, 1889m: 184 (Dmf).
Phaeoclita f. Simon, 1892a: 100, f. 99.
Phaeoclita f. Petrunkevitch, 1926: 43, f. 5-6 (f).
B. f. Raven, 1985a: 136, f. 229-239 (m).
B. f. Wunderlich, 1988: 43, f. 6-7 (m).

m gaujoni (Simon, 1889)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000466]
Phaenothele g. Simon, 1889g: 399 (Dm).
B. g. Simon, 1903a: 894.

f holguinensis Rudloff, 1996....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000467]
B. h. Rudloff, 1996a: 12, f. 1-5 (Df).

f insularis (Simon, 1891)....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000468]
Phaenothele i. Simon, 1891c: 551 (Df).
B. i. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 51.

f panamanus (Petrunkevitch, 1925)....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000470]
Ancylotrypa panamana Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 93 (Df).
B. p. Raven, 1985a: 130 (Tf from Ancylotrypa).

f pulchripes (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000471]
Celidotopus p. Simon, 1889m: 185 (Df).
B. p. Simon, 1903a: 894.

m riveti Simon, 1903....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000472]
B. r. Simon, 1903j: 314 (Dm).
B. r. Berland, 1913b: 81, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (m).

j suspectus O. P.-Cambridge, 1911....................Uganda [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000473]
B. s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1911b: 371 (Dj; N.B.: presumably misplaced, possibly an Anclyotrypa).

mf venustus Ausserer, 1875 *....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000474]
B. v. Ausserer, 1875: 150, pl. 5, f. 10-12 (Df).
B. v. Simon, 1892a: 100, f. 101 (Dm).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 by Raven, 1985a: 128.

In synonymy:
C. similis Ausserer, 1871 = C. walckenaeri (Lucas, 1846) (Blasco, 1985b: 507, sub Amblyocarenum, contra Buchli, 1966:11).

Nomen dubium:
A. siculus (Latreille, 1831: 509, Mediterranean, previously placed in Cteniza, Mygale, and Mygalodonta) -- Reimoser, 1919: 6.

f artifex (Simon, 1889)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000475]
Dolichoscaptus a. Simon, 1889f: 388 (Df).
C. a. Simon, 1892a: 105.

m bedeli Simon, 1881....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000476]
C. b. Simon, 1881e: 10 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus b. Simon, 1889f: 388.
C. b. Simon, 1892a: 105.

f bicolor (Simon, 1889)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000477]
Dolichoscaptus b. Simon, 1889f: 392 (Df).
C. b. Simon, 1892a: 105.

mf castaneiceps (Simon, 1889)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000478]
Dolichoscaptus c. Simon, 1889f: 393 (Dmf).
C. c. Simon, 1892a: 105.

m dayensis Simon, 1881....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000479]
C. d. Simon, 1881e: 10 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus d. Simon, 1889f: 387.
C. d. Simon, 1892a: 105.

mf doleschalli Ausserer, 1871....................Italy, Sicily, Crete [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000480]
C. doleschallii Ausserer, 1871a: 162 (Dmf).
Amblyocarenum d. Reimoser, 1919: 6.

f inops (Simon, 1889)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000481]
Dolichoscaptus i. Simon, 1889f: 383 (Df).
C. i. Simon, 1892a: 105.

mf latastei Simon, 1881....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000482]
C. l. Simon, 1881e: 9 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus l. Simon, 1889f: 390 (Df).
C. l. Simon, 1892a: 105.

m longipalpus (Denis, 1945)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000483]
Amblyocarenum longipalpe Denis, 1945b: 41, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf luridus Simon, 1881....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000484]
C. l. Simon, 1881e: 8 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus l. Simon, 1889f: 386 (Df).
C. l. Simon, 1892a: 105.

mf maculatus (Simon, 1889)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000485]
Dolichoscaptus m. Simon, 1889f: 386 (Dmf).
C. m. Simon, 1892a: 105.

f obscurus Ausserer, 1871....................Sicily [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000486]
C. o. Ausserer, 1871a: 163 (Df).
Amblyocarenum obscurum Reimoser, 1919: 6.

f structor (Simon, 1889)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000487]
Dolichoscaptus s. Simon, 1889f: 390 (Df).
C. s. Simon, 1892a: 105.

f talpa Simon, 1891....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000488]
C. t. Simon, 1891f: 302 (Df).
Amblyocareum t. Simon, 1892a: 107.

mf terricola (Lucas, 1846) *....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000489]
Mygale gracilipes Lucas, 1846: 91, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm).
Cyrtocephalus t. Lucas, 1846: 95, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
C. gracilipes Simon, 1881e: 8 (Df).
Dolichoscaptus gracilipes Simon, 1889f: 385.
C. t. Simon, 1892a: 105, f. 103 (first revisor).

f vittatus Simon, 1881....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000490]
C. v. Simon, 1881e: 7 (Df).
Dolichoscaptus v. Simon, 1889f: 387 (Df).

mf walckenaeri (Lucas, 1846)....................Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000491]
Cyrtocephalus walckenaerii Lucas, 1846: 94, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Cyrtocephalus mauritanicus Lucas, 1846: 58 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius w. Thorell, 1870b: 164.
Cyrtauchenius similis L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1871a: 164 (Df).
Amblyocareum w. Simon, 1892a: 106, f. 105.
Amblyocareum w. Frade & Bacelar, 1931a: 126, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Amblyocarenum w. Buchli, 1966: 11, f. 1-10, 21-27 (mf).
Amblyocarenum simile Buchli, 1966: 11, f. 11-20, 28-33 (mf).
Amblyocarenum simile Haupt, 1983: 276, f. 1e (m).
Amblyocarenum w. Blasco, 1985b: 507, f. 1-2 (mf, S).

N.B.: Eutychides is an unjustified emendation; transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 152.

mf arizonicus Gertsch & Wallace, 1936....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000409]
Eutychides a. Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 20, f. 26-31 (Dm).
Actinoxia a. Chamberlin, 1937b: 9.
Entychides arizonica Bond & Opell, 2002: 516, f. 12A-B (Tm from Actinoxia=Aptostichus, Df).

f aurantiacus Simon, 1888 *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000493]
E. a. Simon, 1888b: 213 (Df).
E. a. Simon, 1892a: 109, f. 107.
E. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 11, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).

f dugesi Simon, 1888....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000494]
E. d. Simon, 1888b: 214 (Df).

m guadalupensis Simon, 1888....................Guadeloupe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036931]
E. g. Simon, 1888b: 214 (Dm).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 137; considered a senior synonym of Enrico O. P.-Cambridge, 1895 and Astrosoga Chamberlin, 1940b: 5, type A. rex Chamberlin, 1940 (which were transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 137) by Bond & Opell, 2002: 509.

Homonym replaced:
E. mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1895) -- see E. atoyacensis.

f atoyacensis Bond & Opell, 2002....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000492]
Enrico mexicanus O. P.-Cambridge, 1895a: 157, pl. 19, f. 8 (Df).
Enrico mexicanus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 12, pl. 1, f. 7 (f).
E. a. Bond & Opell, 2002: 509 (replacement name).

f mexicana Ausserer, 1875 *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000495]
E. m. Ausserer, 1875: 149, pl. 5, f. 8-9 (Df).
E. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 12, pl. 1, f. 2 (f).

m relata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1895)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000496]
Favilla relatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1895a: 156, pl. 19, f. 6 (Dm).
E. r. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 13.

mf rex (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000462]
Myrmekiaphila comstocki Gertsch, 1935a: 3, f. 3 (f, misidentified).
Astrosoga r. Chamberlin, 1940b: 5 (Dm).
Astrosoga r. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 556, f. 8-10 (m).
E. r. Bond & Opell, 2002: 512, f. 8A-E (mf).

mf stolida (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000463]
Astrosoga s. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 310, f. 1-4, 26 (Dmf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae and considered a senior synonym of Hermorhachias Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 234, type H. annulipes Mello-Leitão, 1941 by Raven, 1985a: 134.

Transferred to other genera:
F. garleppi (Simon, 1892) -- see Diplura under Dipluridae.

m albovittatus (Simon, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000497]
Hapalothele albovittata Simon, 1891f: 306 (Dm).
F. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 753.

f annulipes (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000498]
Hermorhachias annuiipes Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 234 (Df, lapsus).
Hermorhachias annulipes Brignoli, 1983c: 114.

f antillensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000499]
Brachythele a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898b: 899 (Df).
F. a. Raven, 1985a: 136 (Tf from Tryssothele=Acanthogonatus per Roewer).

f atramentarius Simon, 1888 *....................Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000500]
F. a. Simon, 1888b: 213 (Df).
Hapalothele atramentaria Simon, 1892a: 181.
F. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 36, f. 10, pl. 3, f. 3 (f).
F. a. Raven, 1985a: 134, f. 225-227.

mf auricomus (Simon, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000501]
Hapalothele a. Simon, 1891f: 305 (Df).
F. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 750, pl. 35, f. 4, 6, 8, 16 (f, Dm).

f ecuadorensis (Simon, 1892)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000502]
Phrissaecia e. Simon, 1892d: 274 (Df).
Phrissaecia e. Simon, 1892a: 100, f. 98.
F. e. Simon, 1903a: 967.

mf funebris Vellard, 1924....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000503]
F. f. Vellard, 1924a: 153, pl. 11, f. 43 (Dmf).
F. f. Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004: 256, f. 1-7 (mf).

f lanicius (Simon, 1892)....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000504]
Hapalothele lanicia Simon, 1892d: 283 (Df).
F. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 753.

m lucasi Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039452]
F. l. Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004: 257, f. 8-13 (Dm).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Stictogaster Purcell, 1902 and Paromostola Purcell, 1903 by Raven, 1985a: 127.

f abernethyi (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000505]
Paromostola a. Purcell, 1903b: 94 (Df).

f pardalina (Hewitt, 1913)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000506]
Paromostola p. Hewitt, 1913b: 424 (Df).

f reticulata (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000507]
Stictogaster reticulatus Purcell, 1902b: 362 (Df).
Stictogaster reticulatus Tucker, 1917: 132, f. 13D (f).

f vulpecula Simon, 1892 *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000508]
H. v. Simon, 1892d: 271 (Df).
H. v. Raven, 1985a: 127, f. 185-190 (f).

mf zebrina Purcell, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000509]
H. z. Purcell, 1902b: 359 (Df).
H. z. Hewitt, 1915d: 130 (Dm).
H. z. Hewitt, 1916b: 202, f. 7 (f).
H. z. Tucker, 1917: 97, 132, 136, f. 13A (f).

K. Main & Mascord, 1969: 24, type K. lachrymoides Main & Mascord, 1969; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 130.

mf lachrymoides Main & Mascord, 1969 *....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000510]
K. l. Main & Mascord, 1969: 25, f. 1-19 (Dmf).
K. l. Raven, 1981c: 340, f. 61.

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 137; other spellings are invalid emendations.

In synonymy:
M. atkinsoni Simon, 1891 = M. foliata Atkinson, 1886 (Bond & Platnick, 2007: 9).

mf comstocki Bishop & Crosby, 1926....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000512]
M. c. Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 168, pl. 20, f. 7-8 (Dm).
M. fluviatilis Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 516, pl. 1, f. 10-12 (m, misidentified).
M. c. Gertsch, 1935a: 3, f. 3 (Df).
M. c. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 11, f. 5, 15, 25, 41-47 (mf).

mf coreyi Bond & Platnick, 2007....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041265]
M. c. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 13, f. 6, 16, 26, 49-55 (Dmf).

f flavipes (Petrunkevitch, 1925)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000459]
Aptostichus f. Petrunkevitch, 1925b: 317, pl. 20, f. 1-2, 12 (Df).
M. f. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 29, f. 106 (Tf from Aptostichus).

mf fluviatilis (Hentz, 1850)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000513]
Mygale f. Hentz, 1850: 286, pl. 10, f. 15 (Df).
Bolostromus f. Banks, 1892b: 147.
M. f. Simon, 1892a: 107.
M. f. Comstock, 1912: 239, f. 222 (Dm).
M. f. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 14, f. 7, 17, 27, 56-62 (mf).

mf foliata Atkinson, 1886 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041264]
M. f. Atkinson, 1886: 132, pl. 5, f. 6-7, 12, 14, 22 (Df).
M. atkinsoni Simon, 1891g: 316 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000511].
M. fluviatilis Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 166, pl. 20, f. 1-6 (m, misidentified).
M. f. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 9, f. 4, 14, 24, 33-39 (removed f from S of M. fluviatilis, S, Dm).

m howelli Bond & Platnick, 2007....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041269]
M. h. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 26, f. 12, 22, 93-98 (Dm).

mf jenkensi Bond & Platnick, 2007....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041266]
M. j. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 16, f. 8, 18, 28, 64-70 (Dmf).

mf millerae Bond & Platnick, 2007....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041268]
M. m. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 24, f. 11, 21, 31, 86-92 (Dmf).

mf minuta Bond & Platnick, 2007....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041270]
M. m. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 27, f. 13, 23, 32, 99-105 (Dmf).

mf neilyoungi Bond & Platnick, 2007....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041267]
M. n. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 21, f. 2-3, 10, 20, 30, 78-84 (Dmf).

mf torreya Gertsch & Wallace, 1936....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000514]
M. t. Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 15, f. 15, 17-25 (Dmf).
M. t. Bond & Platnick, 2007: 19, f. 9, 19, 29, 71-77 (mf).

N. Bond & Opell, 2002: 514, type N. rothi Bond & Opell, 2002.

mf rothi Bond & Opell, 2002 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037433]
N. r. Bond & Opell, 2002: 515, f. 11A-D (Dmf).

P. Schenkel, 1950b: 28, type P. gertschi Schenkel, 1950; transferred from the Aviculariidae to the Ctenizidae by Brignoli, 1983c: 116, and here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 137.

In synonymy:
P. gertschi Schenkel, 1950 = P. clathrata (Simon, 1891) (Stockman & Bond, 2008: 32).
P. zebra (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) = P. clathrata (Simon, 1891) (Stockman & Bond, 2008: 32).

mf clathrata (Simon, 1891) *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000458]
Aptostichus clathratus Simon, 1891g: 318 (Df).
Aptostichus zebrus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 3, pl. 1, f. 3-5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000411].
Actinoxia zebra Chamberlin, 1937b: 9, pl. 1, f. 7-11 (m).
P. gertschi Schenkel, 1950b: 29, f. 1a-f (Dj) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000516].
P. zebra Bond & Opell, 2002: 518 (Tm from Aptostichus).
P. clathratus Bond & Opell, 2002: 521 (Tf from Aptostichus).
P. gertschi Bond & Opell, 2002: 521, f. 15A-C (Dmf).
P. c. Stockman & Bond, 2008: 32, f. 1, 12-13, 25-33 (f, Sm).

mf winnemem Stockman & Bond, 2008....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041817]
P. w. Stockman & Bond, 2008: 38, f. 8-11, 14-24, 34-41 (Dmf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 132.

f structor Simon, 1889 *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000517]
R. s. Simon, 1889m: 186 (Df).
R. s. Raven, 1985a: 132, f. 213-218.