The World Spider Catalog, Version 10.5
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000 — 2010 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List Fossils Database


FAM. THERAPHOSIDAE Thorell, 1869: 25 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spiderfam:0010]

Last updated Dec. 10, 2009

N.B.: see note under Barychelidae.

Transferred to other families:
Aphantopelma Simon, 1903 -- see Thalerommata under Barychelidae.
Hapalopinus Simon, 1903 -- see Trichopelma under Barychelidae.
Hesperopholis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 -- see Calisoga under Nemesiidae.
Leptofischelia Strand, 1929 -- see Trichopelma under Barychelidae.
Leptopelma Ausserer, 1871 -- see Nemesia under Nemesiidae.
Melloa Schenkel, 1953 -- see Melloina under Paratropididae.

In synonymy:
Adranochelia Simon, 1889 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 148).
Ancylochiros Mello-Leitão, 1920 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 149).
Apachepelma Smith, 1995 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Prentice, 1997: 147).
Ashantia Strand, 1908 = Euathlus Ausserer, 1875 (Gallon, 2005d: 199, contra Raven, 1985a: 149).
Avicuscodra Strand, 1908 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Gallon, 2008: 243, contra Raven, 1985a: 149).
Baccallbrapo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = Yamia Kishida, 1920 (Haupt & Schmidt, 2004: 220, contra Raven, 2000a: 570).
Barropelma Chamberlin, 1940 = Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 150, sub Crypsidromus).
Brachypelmides Schmidt & Krause, 1994 = Brachypelma Simon, 1891 (Smith, 1995: 159).
Brazilopelma Schmidt, 1998 = Nhandu Lucas, 1981 (Bertani, 2001: 310).
Butantania Mello-Leitão, 1935 (removed from S of Dryptopelma=Cyclosternum) = Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52, contra Raven, 1985a: 150).
Calopelma Chamberlin, 1917 = Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 241).
Cenobiopelma Mello-Leitão & Arlé, 1934 = Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 (Raven, 1985a: 150).
Ceropelma Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55).
Chaetorhombus Ausserer, 1871 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 151).
Chaunopelma Chamberlin, 1940 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 151, sub Rhechostica).
Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 = Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 2000a: 570).
Cratorrhagus Simon, 1891 = Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 (Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 35).
Coelogenium Purcell, 1902 = Ceratogyrus Pocock, 1897 (Gallon, 2001: 2).
Crypsidromus Ausserer, 1871 = Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52).
Cyclothoracoides Strand, 1929 = Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 151).
Davus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Valerio, 1982: 412).
Delopelma Petrunkevitch, 1939 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 151, sub Rhechostica).
Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 152).
Dryptopelma Simon, 1889 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46).
Dryptopelmides Strand, 1907 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 152).
Dugesiella Pocock, 1901 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 152, sub Rhechostica).
Erythropoicila Fischel, 1927 = Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 152).
Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Eurypelmella Strand, 1907 = Schizopelma F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Euthycaelus Simon, 1889 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Goniodontium Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Gosipelma Chamberlin, 1940 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 153, sub Rhechostica).
Harpaxictis Simon, 1892 = Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 (Raven, 1985a: 153, sub Mygalarachne).
Heterophrictus Pocock, 1900 = Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899 (Raven, 1985a: 154).
Ischnocolella Strand, 1907 = Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899 (Raven, 1985a: 155).
Lasiopelma Simon, 1892 = Grammostola Simon, 1892 (Schmidt, 1994e: 5, contra Raven, 1985a: 119, who placed it as a S of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871).
Loxophobema Simon, 1907 = Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 (Laurent, 1946: 303).
Loxoptygella Strand, 1906 = Loxoptygus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 155).
Luphocemus Denis, 1960 = Harpactirella Purcell, 1902 (Benoit, 1965c: 297).
Melognathus Chamberlin, 1917 = Cyriopagopus Simon, 1887 (Raven, 1985a: 156).
Melopoeus Pocock, 1895 = Haplopelma Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 116).
Monocentropella Strand, 1907 = Citharischius Pocock, 1900 (Raven, 1985a: 156).
Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 = Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 156, sub Crypsidromus).
Neochilobrachys Hirst, 1909 = Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 (Raven, 1985a: 156).
Pelinobius Karsch, 1885 = Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 (Raven, 1985a: 157).
Phlogiodes Pocock, 1899 = Haploclastus Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 157).
Phlogius Simon, 1887 = Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 2000a: 570, contra Schmidt, 1995k: 9).
Phrixotrichus Simon, 1889 = Euathlus Ausserer, 1875 (Schmidt, 1996a: 14, contra Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54).
Polyspinosa Schmidt, 1999 = Grammostola Simon, 1892 (Bertani & Sayuri, 2004: 330).
Pseudohomoeomma Mello-Leitão, 1930 = Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 48).
Pseudoligoxystre Vol, 2001 = Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 (Guadanucci, 2007: 2).
Pseudoschizopelma Smith, 1995 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46).
Pseudotheraphosa Tinter, 1991 = Theraphosa Thorell, 1870 (Bertani, 2001: 316).
Pterinochilides Strand, 1920 = Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897 (Laurent, 1946: 323).
Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901 (removed from S of Eurypelma=Avicularia) = Eupalaestrus Pocock, 1901 (Pérez-Miles, 1992: 28, contra Raven, 1985a: 158, who placed it as a S of Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901, sub Rhechostica).
Rhechostica Simon, 1892 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 149, but priority reversed by ICZN Opinion 1637).
Scopelobates Simon, 1903 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 158).
Selenopelma Schmidt & Krause, 1995 = Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 2000a: 570).
Sorata Strand, 1907 = Grammostola Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 159).
Spelopelma Gertsch, 1982 = Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 366).
Stichoplastus Simon, 1889 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Rudloff, 1997a: 10).
Trasyphoberus Simon, 1903 = Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 159).
Umangia Strand, 1920 = Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 (Laurent, 1946: 303).
Weyenberghiana Mello-Leitão, 1941 = Eupalaestrus Pocock, 1901 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86, sub Pterinopelma).
Xenodendrophila Gallon, 2003 = Encyocratella Strand, 1907 (Gallon, 2005a: 46),
Zophopelma Benoit, 1965 = Euphrictus Hirst, 1908 (Raven, 1985a: 160).

Nomina dubia:
Mygalarachne Ausserer, 1871 (type M. brevipes Ausserer, 1871a: 207, f, Honduras) -- Lucas et al., 1991: 229.
Pachypelma Karsch, 1880c: 390 (type Mygale oculata Nicolet, 1849: 331, pl. 1, f. 1, f, Chile, supposedly = Mygale pygmaea Nicolet, 1849: 331, pl. 1, f. 3, f, Chile) -- Raven, 1985a: 146 (but see Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 47 under Phormictopus); Huber, Samm & Schmidt, 1996: 42.

Homonyms replaced:
Iracema Pérez-Miles, 2000 -- see Maraca.
Polyspina Schmidt, 1994 -- see Polyspinosa under Grammostola.
Scodra Becker, 1879 -- see Stromatopelma.
Stenotarsus Tesmoingt & Schmidt, 2002 -- see Neostenotarsus.
Trichognatha Gallon, 2002 -- see Trichognathella.
Weyenberghia Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Eupalaestrus.

Gen. Acanthopelma F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00191]

Transferred to other genera:
A. annae Reichling, 1997 -- see Reichlingia under Barychelidae.
A. maculatum Banks, 1906 -- see Trichopelma under Barychelidae.

m beccarii Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001653]
A. b. Caporiacco, 1947a: 21 (Dm).
A. b. Caporiacco, 1948a: 618, f. 12-13 (m; N.B.: per Rudloff, 2001: 15, misplaced, possibly a Holothele).

m rufescens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 *....................Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001654]
A. r. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 34, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dm).
A. r. Smith, 1986b: 74, f. 2h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1987d: 74, f. 2h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 27, f. 1-11 (m).
A. r. Rudloff, 2001: 15, f. 5-12 (m).

Gen. Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00192]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Trasyphoberus Simon, 1903 by Raven, 1985a: 159.

Transferred to other genera:
A. cristata Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Lasiodora.
A. dubia Chamberlin, 1917 -- see Phormictopus.

In synonymy:
A. abnormis Ibarra, 1954 = A. insubtilis Simon, 1892 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 412).
A. altmanni Schmidt, 2003 = A. chacoana Brèthes, 1909 (Bertani & Carla-da-Silva, 2004: 2).
A. gigantea Tullgren, 1905 = A. sternalis Pocock, 1903 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 393).
A. lycosoides (Tullgren, 1905, T from Cyrtopholis) = A. ferina Simon, 1892 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 375).
A. parvitarsis (Simon, 1903) = A. ferina Simon, 1892 (Lucas, 1983a: 155).
A. pheopygus (Mello-Leitão, 1923, T from Phormictopus) = A. gomesiana Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Lucas, 1983c: 350).
A. substernalis Strand, 1907 = A. sternalis Pocock, 1903 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 393).

mf acuminata Schmidt & Tesmoingt, 2005....................Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001655]
A. a. Schmidt & Tesmoingt, 2000: 2, f. 1-2 (f, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. a. Schmidt, 2000b: 1, f. 1-2 (m, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 141, f. 235-238 (mf).
A. a. Schmidt & Tesmoingt, in Schmidt, 2005g: 4, f. 1-2, 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

f antillensis Pocock, 1903....................Lesser Antilles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001656]
A. a. Pocock, 1903b: 86 (Df).
A. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 141, f. 240 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 11, f. 15 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2005a: 8, f. 2 (f).

mf atrox Vellard, 1924....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001657]
A. a. Vellard, 1924a: 143, pl. 8, f. 35 (Dmf).
A. a. Bücherl, 1957: 396, f. 58-58b (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1986: 54, f. 71-73 (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 147-149 (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 90-91, 94 (m).
A. a. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 25-26 (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 128, f. 127-129 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 14, f. 18-19 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 12, f. 20-23 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2005a: 9, f. 4 (f).

m aurita Piza, 1939....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001658]
A. a. Piza, 1939a: 5, f. 2-3 (Dm).

mf bollei Schmidt, 2005....................Argentina, Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038370]
A. b. Schmidt, 2004a: 4, f. 1 (m, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. b. Schmidt, 2004e: 4, f. 1-2 (f, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. b. Schmidt, 2005g: 16, f. 1 (Dm).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 14, f. 13-18 (mf).

mf borealis Schmidt & Peters, 2005....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039487]
A. b. Schmidt & Peters, 2005: 3, f. 1-15 (mf, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. b. Schmidt & Peters, in Schmidt, 2005g: 28, f. 1-15 (Dmf).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 15, f. 19-24 (mf).

mf brocklehursti F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001659]
A. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 739, pl. 24, f. 18 (Df).
A. b. Bücherl, 1957: 397, f. 60-60a (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1986: 54, f. 74-75 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 150-151 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 95 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 141, f. 241-242 (m).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 13, f. 27-28 (m).

mf chacoana Brèthes, 1909....................Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001660]
A. c. Brèthes, 1909a: 45 (Df).
A. musculosa Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 302, f. 83-85, 180 (m, misidentified).
A. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 402, pl. I, f. 14-19 (f, Dm).
A. musculosa Stewien, 1969: 79, f. 1-7 (f, misidentified).
A. altmanni Schmidt, 2003a: 7, f. 1-3, 8 (Df).
A. altmanni Schmidt, 2003c: 3, f. 1-5 (Dm).
A. altmanni Schmidt, 2003l: 141, f. 239 (f).
A. altmanni Peters, 2003: 9, f. 1-12 (f).
A. c. Bertani & Carla-da-Silva, 2004: 2, f. 1-12 (mf, S).
A. c. Peters, 2005b: 16, f. 23-28 (mf).

m chiracantha Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001661]
A. c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 288, f. 81-82, 89, 181 (Dm).
A. chiracanthia Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 409, pl. II, f. 19-23 (m).

f convexa (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001662]
Mygale c. C. L. Koch, 1842: 94, f. 750 (Df).
Crypsidromus c. Ausserer, 1871a: 195.
Callyntropus c. Pocock, 1901c: 544.
A. c. Simon, 1903a: 943.

mf cordubensis Thorell, 1894....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001663]
A. c. Thorell, 1894a: 28 (Dm).
A. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 401, pl. I, f. 8-13 (m, Df).
A. c. Schmidt, 1999f: 4, f. 26-27 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 15, f. 33-34, 36 (mf).
A. c. Schmidt, 2004e: 4, f. 3 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2005b: 18, f. 33-37 (mf).

m cunhae Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001664]
A. c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 282, f. 55-59, 168 (Dm).
A. cunhai Bonnet, 1955: 136.

m cursor Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001665]
A. c. Chamberlin, 1917: 65, pl. 4, f. 10 (Dm).
A. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 408, pl. II, f. 15-18 (m).
A. c. Smith, 1986b: 146, f. 7h (m).
A. c. Smith, 1987d: 146, f. 7h (m).
A. c. Peters, 2000b: 140, f. 417 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 16, f. 38 (m).

mf ferina Simon, 1892....................Peru, Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001666]
A. f. Simon, 1892d: 282 (Dm).
Trasyphoberus parvitarsis Simon, 1903a: 942, f. 1087 (Df).
Cyrtopholis lycosoides Tullgren, 1905: 9 (Df).
Trasyphoberus parvitarsis Bücherl, 1957: 399, f. 72-72a (m).
A. f. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 410, pl. II, f. 9-14 (m, Df).
A. f. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 375, f. 1-2 (f, S).
Trasyphoberus f. Lucas, 1983a: 155 (S).
Trasyphoberus parvitarsis Schmidt, 1986: 56, f. 80-82 (m).
A. f. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 152-154 (m).
A. f. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 92, 96-97 (m).
A. f. Peters, 2000a: 15, f. 23-24 (m).
A. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 142, f. 243-244 (m).
A. f. Peters, 2003: 17, f. 42-44, 50 (mf).

mf fracta Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001667]
A. f. Chamberlin, 1917: 66, pl. 5, f. 1 (Dm).
A. f. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 185, pls. XI, XIX (Df).
A. f. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 411, pl. III, f. 15-18 (m).
A. f. Smith, 1986b: 146, f. 10h (m).
A. f. Smith, 1987d: 146, f. 10h (m).
A. f. Peters, 2003: 19, f. 52-54 (m).
A. f. Peters, 2005b: 19, f. 38-42 (m).

mf geniculata (C. L. Koch, 1841) *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001668]
Mygale g. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 43, f. 718 (Dm).
Scurria g. C. L. Koch, 1850: 74.
A. g. Ausserer, 1871a: 206, pl. 1, f. 10 (m).
A. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 737, pl. 34, f. 17 (Df).
A. g. Bücherl, 1957: 397, f. 63 (m).
A. g. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 293, f. 15-16 (f).
A. g. Schmidt, 1986: 54, f. 76 (m).
A. g. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 155-156 (mf).
A. g. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 41, f. 3-4, 6 (m).
A. g. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 93, 98 (mf).
A. g. Schmidt, 1998e: 2, f. 1 (f).
A. g. Bertani, 2001: 325, f. 45-47 (mf).
A. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 128, 142, f. 130, 245 (mf).
A. g. Peters, 2003: 20, f. 59-61 (mf).

mf gomesiana Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001669]
A. g. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 306, f. 51-55, 167 (Dm).
Phormictopus pheopygus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 273, f. 150-152 (Df).
A. g. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 411, pl. III, f. 4-9 (m, Df).
A. g. Lucas, 1983c: 350 (S).

m guaxupe Piza, 1972....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001670]
A. g. Piza, 1972b: 161, 1 fig. (Dm).

f hirsutissimasterni Schmidt, 2007....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039488]
A. h. Schmidt, 2007a: 3, f. 1 (Df).

m insubtilis Simon, 1892....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001671]
A. i. Simon, 1892d: 282 (Dm).
A. abnormis Ibarra, 1954: 19, f. 1-5 (Dm).
A. i. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 412, pl. II, f. 1-8 (m, S).
A. i. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 27-28 (m).

mf juruenicola Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001672]
A. j. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 294 (Df).
A. j. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 413, pl. III, f. 3 (f).
A. j. Lucas et al., 1981b: 151, f. 1-5 (Dm).
A. j. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 29-30 (m).
A. j. Peters, 2003: 22, f. 67 (f).

m maga Simon, 1892....................South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001673]
A. m. Simon, 1892d: 280 (Dm).

f melanotheria Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001674]
A. m. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 310 (Df).

m minor Ausserer, 1871....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001675]
A. m. Ausserer, 1871a: 206, pl. 1, f. 11 (Dm).
A. m. Vol, 2000b: 8, pls. I-III (m).
A. m. Schmidt, 2004a: 4, f. 2 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 23, f. 71-72 (m).
A. m. Schmidt, 2005g: 18, f. 2 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2005b: 20, f. 43-46 (m).

m musculosa Simon, 1892....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001676]
A. m. Simon, 1892d: 281 (Dm).
A. m. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 413, pl. III, f. 10-14 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2000a: 17, f. 30 (f, probably misidentified A. chacoana).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 25, f. 78-79 (mf, probably misidentified A. chacoana).

f natalensis Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001677]
A. n. Chamberlin, 1917: 64 (Df).
A. n. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 414, pl. III, f. 1-2 (f).
A. n. Peters, 2003: 26, f. 85 (f).

m parahybana Mello-Leitão, 1926....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001678]
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 321 (Dm).

m paulensis Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001679]
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 304, f. 86-88, 178-179 (Dm).
A. p. Smith, 1986b: 148, f. 18h (m).
A. p. Smith, 1987d: 148, f. 18h (m).

m pugnax Vellard, 1924....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001680]
A. p. Vellard, 1924a: 142, pl. 8, f. 34 (Dm).

f rhodothele Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001681]
A. r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 296, f. 122, 140 (Df).

f rondoniae Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001682]
A. r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 287 (Df).
A. rondoniensis Bonnet, 1955: 138 (invalid emendation).
A. rondoniensis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 415, pl. II, f. 24 (f).

m simoensi Vol, 2000....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041559]
A. s. Vol, 2000b: 8, pls. I-III (Dm).

mf sternalis Pocock, 1903....................Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001683]
A. s. Pocock, 1903b: 86 (Df).
A. gigantea Tullgren, 1905: 11, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
A. substernalis Strand, 1907l: 66 (Df).
A. gigantea Mello-Leitão, 1933c: 173 (Dm).
A. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 403, pl. I, f. 1-7 (f, Sm).
A. s. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 375, f. 4 (f).
A. s. Bertani, 2001: 325, f. 41-44 (mf).
A. s. Schmidt, 2003d: 12, f. 1 (f).
A. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 143, f. 246 (f).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 27, f. 88, 91-93 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2005b: 21, f. 47-53 (mf).

mf suina Pocock, 1903....................Argentina, Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001684]
A. s. Pocock, 1903b: 87 (Df).
A. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 407, p. I, f. 20-25 (f, Dm).
A. s. Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
A. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 41, f. 5 (f).
A. s. Schmidt, 1999f: 5, f. 24 (f).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 28, f. 95-96, 99, 101 (mf).

f tarda Pocock, 1903....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001685]
A. t. Pocock, 1903b: 87 (Df).

m theraphosoides (Doleschall, 1871)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001686]
Acanthopalpus t. Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 208, pl. 1, f. 12-13 (Dm).
A. t. Simon, 1892a: 158.
A. t. Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 75, f. 1-2 (m).

m transamazonica Piza, 1972....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001687]
A. t. Piza, 1972a: 99, 1 fig. (Dm).

mf urens Vellard, 1924....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001688]
A. u. Vellard, 1924a: 140, pl. 7, f. 33 (Dmf).

mf violacea Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001689]
A. v. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 292, f. 182 (Df).
A. v. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 415, pl. III, f. 19-21 (f, Dm).

mf xinguensis Timotheo, 1960....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001690]
A. x. Timotheo, 1960: 2, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

Gen. Aenigmarachne Schmidt, 2005 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03607]

A. Schmidt, 2005h: 3, type A. sinapophysis Schmidt, 2005.

m sinapophysis Schmidt, 2005 *....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039489]
A. s. Schmidt, 2005h: 3, f. 1-8 (Dm).

Gen. Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03850]

A. Pérez-Miles, in Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 55, type A. caxiuana Pérez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, 2008.

f amazonica Jimenez & Bertani, 2008....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041966]
A. a. Jimenez & Bertani, in Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 63, f. 30-31, 42 (Df).

m bladesi Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, 2008....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041964]
A. b. Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, in Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 59, f. 2, 16-18, 40 (Dm).

mf caxiuana Pérez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, 2008 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041962]
A. c. Pérez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, in Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 57, f. 4-10 (Dmf).

mf obscura (Ausserer, 1875)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001819]
Ischnocolus obscurus Ausserer, 1875: 171, pl. 6, f. 19 (Dmf).
Eurypelma obscurum Roewer, 1942a: 240.
A. o. Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 65, f. 1, 19-21 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf pijaos Jimenez & Bertani, 2008....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041965]
A. p. Jimenez & Bertani, in Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 62, f. 22-29, 41 (Dmf).

mf weinmanni Pérez-Miles, 2008....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041967]
A. w. Pérez-Miles, in Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 64, f. 32-38, 43-45 (Dmf).

mf yupanquii Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, 2008....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041963]
A. y. Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, in Pérez-Miles et al., 2008: 58, f. 3, 11-15, 39 (Dmf).

Gen. Annandaliella Hirst, 1909 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00193]

m ernakulamensis Jose & Sebastian, 2008....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041831]
A. e. Jose & Sebastian, 2008: 30, f. 1A-H, 2A-B (Dm).

mf pectinifera Gravely, 1935....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001691]
A. p. Gravely, 1935a: 78, f. 2c-d (Dmf).
A. p. Smith, 1986b: 108, f. 11h (m).
A. p. Smith, 1987d: 108, f. 11h (m).
A. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 115, f. 60-61 (m).

mf travancorica Hirst, 1909 *....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001692]
A. t. Hirst, 1909: 389 (Df).
A. t. Gravely, 1915: 271, pl. 15, f. 4 (Dm).

Gen. Anoploscelus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00194]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 by Smith, 1990c: 21, contra Raven, 1985a: 149.

m celeripes Pocock, 1897 *....................Uganda, Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001693]
A. c. Pocock, 1897b: 760, pl. 41, f. 3 (Dm).
A. c. Smith, 1986b: 31, f. 1h (m).
A. c. Smith, 1987d: 31, f. 1h (m).
A. c. Smith, 1990c: 21, f. 1-12 (Tm from Phoneyusa).
A. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 109, f. 333 (m).
A. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 210, f. 619 (m).

f lesserti Laurent, 1946....................Rwanda [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001694]
A. l. Laurent, 1946: 301 (Df).
A. l. Smith, 1990c: 22 (Tf from Phoneyusa).

Gen. Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00195]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 by Chamberlin, 1940a: 4; considered a junior synonym of Rhechostica Simon, 1892 (which was suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1637) and a senior synonym of Dugesiella Pocock, 1901, Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901, Delopelma Petrunkevitch, 1939b: 567, type Eurypelma marxi Simon, 1890 (considered a subgenus of Aphonopelma by Chamberlin, 1940a: 26), Chaunopelma Chamberlin, 1940a: 30, type Delopelma radinum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939, Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940a: 30, type Eurypelma tamaulipecum Chamberlin, 1937 (S rejected, see below), and Gosipelma Chamberlin, 1940a: 21, type G. angusi Chamberlin, 1940 (described as a subgenus of Aphonopelma but provisionally considered an independent genus by Brignoli, 1983c: 137) by Raven, 1985a: 149; not a senior synonym of Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901 (Pérez-Miles, 1992: 28, contra Raven, 1985); considered a senior synonym of Apachepelma Smith, 1995: 45, type Aphonopelma paloma Prentice, 1993 by Prentice, 1997: 147; not a senior synonym of Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940 (Prentice, 1997: 148).

Transferred to other genera:
A. albiceps (Pocock, 1903) -- see Brachypelma.
A. balboanum Chamberlin, 1940 -- see Sericopelma.
A. consocius Chamberlin, 1940 -- see Sericopelma.
A. dubium (Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
A. mendozina (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Avicularia.
A. saltator (Pocock, 1903) -- see Eupalaestrus.
A. stygia Gertsch, 1971 -- see Hemirrhagus.
A. tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Clavopelma.
A. vellutinum (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius.
A. vitiosum (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Eupalaestrus.
A. wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius.
A. weijenberghi (Thorell, 1894) -- see Eupalaestrus.

In synonymy:
A. angusi Chamberlin, 1940 = A. iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) (Prentice, 1997: 162).
A. melanius (Chamberlin & lvie, 1939) = A. iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) (Prentice, 1997: 162).
A. nevadanum Chamberlin, 1940 = A. iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) (Prentice, 1997: 162).
A. simulatum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) = A. marxi (Simon, 1890) (Prentice, 1997: 147).

Nomina dubia:
A. californicum (Ausserer, 1871a: 214, m, USA, originally in Eurypelma, T to Dugisiella by Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 253, here by Schmidt, 1993d: 78) -- Smith, 1995: 80 (but see Smith, 1908: 223, pl. 17, f. 1-2 and Comstock, 1940: 109, f. 98).
A. lamperti (Strand, 1907l: 38, m, from unknown locality, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) -- Smith, 1995: 118.
A. leiogaster (Ausserer, 1871a: 214, m, USA, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) -- Smith, 1995: 118.
A. orthonops Chamberlin, 1940a: 29 (f, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 127.
A. pseudoroseum (Strand, 1907l: 41, f, USA, originally in Eurypelma=Avicularia, T to Delopelma by Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 253) -- Smith, 1995: 131.
A. rileyi (Marx, 1888b: 116, f, USA, originally in Eurypelma) -- Prentice, 1997: 145, 147 (but see Smith, 1995: 134, f. 630-634).
A. sericeus (Ausserer, 1875: 169, j, Mexico, originally in Ischnocolus, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) -- Smith, 1995: 143.

j aberrans (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001695]
Eurypelma a. Chamberlin, 1917: 51, pl. 4, f. 2 (Dj).
Eurypelma a. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1036, pl. VIII, f. 1-6 (j).
A. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tj from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf anax (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001697]
Dugesiella a. Chamberlin, 1940a: 34 (Dmf).
A. a. Smith, 1995: 71, f. 83-100 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 24, f. 47 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 33, f. 110-112 (mf).

mf anitahoffmannae Locht et al., 2005....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039490]
A. a. Locht et al., 2005: 105, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

m apacheum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001698]
A. a. Chamberlin, 1940a: 15 (Dm).
A. a. Smith, 1995: 73, f. 109-117 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2000b: 144, f. 433-434 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 35, f. 117-118 (m).

f armada (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001699]
Dugesiella a. Chamberlin, 1940a: 32 (Df).
A. a. Smith, 1995: 74, f. 118-123 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2005b: 23, f. 54-57 (f).

m arnoldi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001700]
A. a. Smith, 1995: 74, f. 124-134 (Dm).

f baergi Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001701]
A. b. Chamberlin, 1940a: 19 (Df).
A. b. Smith, 1995: 75, f. 135-141 (f).
Brachypelma b. Peters, 2003: 113, f. 453 (f).
Brachypelma b. Peters, 2005b: 43, f. 126-129 (f).
Brachypelma b. Rudloff, 2008b: 30, f. 18-20 (f).

mf behlei Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001702]
A. b. Chamberlin, 1940a: 26 (Dmf).
A. b. Smith, 1995: 76, f. 142-150 (m).

mf bicoloratum Struchen, Brändle & Schmidt, 1996....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001703]
A. b. Struchen, Brändle & Schmidt, 1996: 2, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
A. b. Peters, 2000a: 25, f. 51 (f).
A. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 145, f. 247-248 (mf).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 36, f. 122-125 (mf).

m bistriatum (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001704]
Mygale bistriata C. L. Koch, 1838: 16 (D).
Eurypelma b. Bonnet, 1956: 1831 (omitted by Roewer).
A. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

f braunshausenii Tesmoingt, 1996....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001705]
A. b. Tesmoingt, 1996c: 2, f. 1-15 (Df).
A. b. Peters, 2000a: 27, f. 58 (f).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 40, f. 133 (f).

f breenei Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001706]
A. b. Smith, 1995: 78, f. 151-158 (Df).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 40, f. 135 (f).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 24, f. 58-61 (f).

m brunnius Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001707]
A. b. Chamberlin, 1940a: 11 (Dm; N.B.: specific name is a neuter comparative adjective).
A. brunnium Brignoli, 1983c: 134.
A. brunnium Smith, 1995: 79, f. 159-165 (m).

mf burica Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001708]
A. b. Valerio, 1980b: 275, f. 6-7, 13, 18, 20 (Dmf).
Rhechostica b. Smith, 1986a: 25, f. 14 (f).

mf caniceps (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001709]
Eurypelma c. Simon, 1891h: 336, f. 3 (Dm).
Eurypelma c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 2, f. 6 (Dm).
Eurypelma c. Smith, 1986b: 59, f. 71h (m).
Eurypelma c. Smith, 1987d: 59, f. 71h (m).
A. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 80, f. 166-174 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 29, f. 64-65 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 43, f. 145, 149-150 (mf).

mf chalcodes Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001710]
A. c. Chamberlin, 1940a: 7 (Dmf).
A. c. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 40, f. 35 (f).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 82, f. 175-192 (mf).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 30, f. 69, 74 (f).
A. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 256, f. 1 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 45, f. 156-157, 160 (mf).

f chamberlini Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001711]
A. c. Smith, 1995: 86, f. 193-199 (Df).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 47, f. 162 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2005b: 25, f. 62-65 (f).

m chambersi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001712]
A. c. Smith, 1995: 86, f. 200-210 (Dm).

mf clarki Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001713]
A. c. Smith, 1995: 87, f. 211-230 (Dmf).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 31, f. 72 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 48, f. 164, 167, 170, 173 (mf).

m clarum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001714]
A. c. Chamberlin, 1940a: 10 (Dm).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 89, f. 231-237 (m).

f coloradanum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001715]
Dugesiella coloradana Chamberlin, 1940a: 35 (Df).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 90, f. 238-244 (f).

f cookei Smith, 1995....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001716]
A. c. Smith, 1995: 91, f. 231-237 (Df; N.B.: duplicate f. numbers).

mf cratium Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001717]
A. cratius Chamberlin, 1940a: 18 (Dmf).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 92, f. 238-253 (mf; N.B.: some duplicate f. numbers).

mf crinirufum (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001718]
Citharacanthus crinirufus Valerio, 1980b: 277, f. 8-9, 15, 19 (Dmf).
Citharacanthus crinirufus Smith, 1987d: 51, f. 69 (m).
Citharacanthus crinirufus Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 51, f. 46 (f).
A. c. Rudloff, 1997b: 9 (Tmf from Citharacanthus).
A. c. Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 2 (f).
A. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 145, f. 249-251 (mf).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 49, f. 175, 179-180 (mf).

mf crinitum (Pocock, 1901)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001719]
Dugesiella crinita Pocock, 1901c: 552 (Dmf).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 93, f. 254-270 (mf).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 33, f. 80, 82 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 51, f. 181-182, 184 (mf).

mf cryptethum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001720]
A. cryptethus Chamberlin, 1940a: 16 (Dmf).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 95, f. 271-278 (m).

m duplex (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001721]
Eurypelma d. Chamberlin, 1925c: 106, f. 4 (Dm).
Dugesiella d. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 254.
A. d. Smith, 1995: 96, f. 279-288 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

m echinum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001722]
Dugesiella echina Chamberlin, 1940a: 36 (Dm).
A. e. Smith, 1995: 96, f. 289-298 (m).

m eustathes (Chamberlin, 1940)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001723]
Dugesiella e. Chamberlin, 1940a: 33 (Dm).
A. e. Smith, 1995: 98, f. 299-307 (m).
A. e. Peters, 2003: 52, f. 190, 192 (m).
A. e. Peters, 2005b: 26, f. 66-70 (m).

mf eutylenum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001724]
A. e. Chamberlin, 1940a: 9 (Dmf).
A. e. Smith, 1995: 99, f. 308-321 (mf).
A. e. Peters, 2000a: 34, f. 85-87 (mf).
A. e. Peters, 2003: 53, f. 195, 197-198 (mf).

m gabeli Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001725]
A. g. Smith, 1995: 100, f. 322-333 (Dm).

mf geotoma (Chamberlin, 1937)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001726]
Eurypelma g. Chamberlin, 1937a: 289, f. 18 (Dmf).
A. g. Smith, 1995: 101, f. 334-342 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. g. Peters, 2000a: 35, f. 89-90 (m).
A. g. Peters, 2003: 54, f. 201-203 (m).

m gertschi Smith, 1995....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001727]
A. g. Smith, 1995: 102, f. 343-351 (Dm).

f griseum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001728]
A. g. Chamberlin, 1940a: 13 (Df).
A. g. Smith, 1995: 103, f. 352-358 (f).
A. g. Peters, 2005b: 27, f. 71-74 (f).

m gurleyi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001729]
A. g. Smith, 1995: 104, f. 359-367 (Dm).

m hageni (Strand, 1906)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001730]
Eurypelma h. Strand, 1906c: 19 (Dm).
Delopelma h. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252.
A. h. Smith, 1995: 105, f. 368-377 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia per Roewer).

f harlingenum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001731]
Dugesiella harlingena Chamberlin, 1940a: 37 (Df).
A. h. Smith, 1995: 106, f. 378-383 (f).

m helluo (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001732]
Eurypelma h. Simon, 1891g: 323 (Dm).
Delopelma h. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252.
A. h. Smith, 1995: 106, f. 384-392 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia per Roewer).
A. h. Peters, 2005b: 28, f. 75-79 (m).

mf hentzi (Girard, 1852)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001733]
Mygale hentzii Girard, 1853: 262, pl. 16, f. 1-3 (Dmf; N.B.: this description reprinted twice in 1854: House p. 233, Senate p. 251).
Eurypelma h. Simon, 1891g: 322.
Dugesiella h. Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932: 34.
A. h. Smith, 1995: 107, f. 393-411 (mf).
A. h. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 178-179 (m).
A. h. Peters, 2000a: 31, f. 73, 93-94 (mf).
A. h. Peters, 2003: 55, f. 204, 207-208 (mf).

j hesperum (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001734]
Eurypelma hespera Chamberlin, 1917: 54 (Dj).
A. h. Smith, 1995: 112, f. 412-415 (Tj from Eurypelma=Avicularia)

f heterops Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001735]
A. h. Chamberlin, 1940a: 29 (Df).
A. h. Smith, 1995: 113, f. 416-422 (f).

m hollyi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001736]
A. h. Smith, 1995: 114, f. 423-434 (Dm).

mf iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001737]
Delopelma i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 7, f. 3 (Dm; N.B.: specific name is a neuter comparative adjective).
Delopelma melanius Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf; N.B.: specific name is a neuter comparative adjective).
A. nevadanum Chamberlin, 1940a: 12 (Dm).
A. angusi Chamberlin, 1940a: 21 (Dmf).
Gosipelma angusi Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. angusi Smith, 1995: 72, f. 101-108 (m).
A. iodium Smith, 1995: 115, f. 435-443 (m).
A. melanium Smith, 1995: 120, f. 482-489 (m).
A. nevadanum Smith, 1995: 125, f. 533-542 (m).
A. iodium Prentice, 1997: 162, f. 9-10, 29-50 (m, Sf).
A. i. Peters, 2003: 58, f. 215-216, 219 (mf).
A. i. Peters, 2005b: 29, f. 80-85 (mf).

m iviei Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001738]
A. i. Smith, 1995: 115, f. 444-452 (Dm).

mf joshua Prentice, 1997....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001739]
A. j. Prentice, 1997: 150, f. 1-2, 5, 7, 12-15, 22-23, 51 (Dmf).

m jungi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001740]
A. j. Smith, 1995: 116, f. 453-462 (Dm).

mf lanceolatum (Simon, 1891)....................Nicaragua [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001741]
Eurypelma lanceolatum Simon, 1891h: 335, f. 2 (Dmf).
Eurypelma lanceolatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 25, pl. 1, f. 13 (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1986b: 59, f. 74h (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1987d: 59, f. 74h (m).
A. l. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf latens (Chamberlin, 1917)....................El Salvador, Nicaragua [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001742]
Eurypelma l. Chamberlin, 1917: 52, pl. 3, f. 10 (Dmf).
Eurypelma l. Kraus, 1955b: 10, f. 12-15 (m).
Eurypelma l. Bücherl, 1957: 393, f. 44-44a (m).
Eurypelma l. Schmidt, 1986: 50, f. 53-58 (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1986b: 60, f. 75h (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1987d: 60, f. 75h (m).
A. l. Schmidt, 1993d: 78, f. 170-175 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 172-175, 181-182 (m).
A. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 147, f. 252-257 (m).

m levii Smith, 1995....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001743]
A. l. Smith, 1995: 118, f. 463-472 (Dm).

m lithodomum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001744]
A. l. Chamberlin, 1940a: 14 (Dm).
A. l. Smith, 1995: 119, f. 473-481 (m).

m marxi (Simon, 1891)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001745]
Eurypelma m. Simon, 1891g: 324 (Dm).
Eurypelma m. Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 517, pl. 1, f. 13 (m).
Eurypelma m. Gertsch, 1935a: 4 (Df).
Delopelma m. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252.
Delopelma m. Petrunkevitch, 1939b: 568.
Delopelma simulatum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 8 (Dm).
A. m. Smith, 1995: 119 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. simulatum Smith, 1995: 144, f. 717-724 (m).
A. m. Prentice, 1997: 147 (S).

m minchi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001746]
A. m. Smith, 1995: 121, f. 490-499 (Dm).

mf moderatum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001747]
Delopelma m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 9, f. 5 (Dm).
A. m. Smith, 1995: 122, f. 500-507 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2000a: 37, f. 97-99 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 59, f. 223, 226, 228-230 (m, Df).
A. m. Peters, 2005a: 9, f. 6 (f).

mf mojave Prentice, 1997....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001748]
A. m. Prentice, 1997: 157, f. 3-4, 6, 8, 11, 16-21, 24-28 (Dmf).

m mooreae Smith, 1995....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001749]
A. moorei Smith, 1995: 123, f. 508-517 (Dm; N.B.: patronym for Barbara Moore).
A. moorei Peters, 2000b: 146, f. 441-442 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 61, f. 231, 235 (m).

f mordax (Ausserer, 1871)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001750]
Eurypelma mordax Ausserer, 1871a: 211, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (Dm).
A. m. Smith, 1995: 124, f. 518-523 (removed f from S of A. hentzi).

m nayaritum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001751]
A. n. Chamberlin, 1940a: 23 (Dm).
Gosipelma n. Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. n. Smith, 1995: 125, f. 524-532 (m).

f odelli Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001752]
A. o. Smith, 1995: 126, f. 543-548 (Df).

m pallidum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001753]
Eurypelma p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 1, f. 17 (Dm; not f, =Brachypelma albiceps Pocock, 1903).
Brachypelma p. Smith, 1986b: 50, f. 30h (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
Brachypelma p. Smith, 1987d: 50, f. 30h (m).
A. p. Smith, 1993a: 14 (Tm from Brachypelma=Euathlus per Raven).
A. p. Smith, 1995: 127, f. 549-559 (m).
A. p. Peters, 2000a: 38, f. 102 (m).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 63, f. 237-238, 242, 244 (m).

mf paloma Prentice, 1993....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001754]
A. p. Prentice, 1993: 189, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
Apachepelma p. Smith, 1995: 45, f. 66-73 (Tmf from Aphonopelma).
Apachepelma p. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 169-171 (mf).
Apachepelma p. Peters, 2000b: 142, f. 423, 425-426 (mf).
Apachepelma p. Schmidt, 2003l: 136, f. 189-191 (mf).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 65, f. 246, 249-250 (mf).

f pedatum (Strand, 1907)....................Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001755]
Eurypelma p. Strand, 1907l: 44 (Df).
Delopelma p. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

m phanum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001756]
A. phanus Chamberlin, 1940a: 24 (Dm).
Gosipelma phanus Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. phanus Smith, 1995: 128, f. 560-568 (m).

m phasmus Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001757]
A. p. Chamberlin, 1940a: 28 (Dm).
A. p. Smith, 1995: 129, f. 569-575 (m).

m platnicki Smith, 1995....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001758]
A. p. Smith, 1995: 130, f. 576-585 (Dm).

m prosoicum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001759]
A. prosoicus Chamberlin, 1940a: 13 (Dm).
A. p. Smith, 1995: 130, f. 586-594 (m).

m punzoi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001760]
A. p. Smith, 1995: 131, f. 595-604 (Dm).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 66, f. 252, 255 (m).
A. p. Peters, 2005b: 30, f. 86-90 (m).

m radinum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001761]
Delopelma r. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 4, f. 6, 10-11 (Dm).
Chaunopelma r. Chamberlin, 1940a: 30.
Delopelma r. Smith, 1986b: 55, f. 50h (m).
Delopelma r. Smith, 1987d: 55, f. 50h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 132, f. 605-613 (m).
A. r. Peters, 2003: 67, f. 257, 260 (m).
A. r. Peters, 2005b: 31, f. 91-95 (m).

mf reversum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001762]
A. r. Chamberlin, 1940a: 8 (Dmf).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 133, f. 614-629 (mf).

m rothi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001763]
A. r. Smith, 1995: 135, f. 635-643 (Dm).

mf rubropilosum (Ausserer, 1871)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001764]
Mygale avicularia C. L. Koch, 1842: 73, f. 737 (mf, misidentified).
Eurypelma rubropilosa Ausserer, 1871a: 213 (Df).
Eurypelma r. Simon, 1892a: 167, f. 76.
Pterinopelma r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 191 (m).
Eurypelma r. Bücherl, 1957: 393, f. 47-47c (m).
Eurypelma r. Schmidt, 1986: 50, f. 61-63 (m).
A. r. Schmidt, 1993d: 80, f. 178-180 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. r. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 177 (m).
A. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 149, f. 258-260 (m).

m ruedanum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001765]
A. r. Chamberlin, 1940a: 25 (Dm).
Gosipelma r. Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. r. Smith, 1995: 136, f. 644-649 (m).

m rusticum (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001766]
Eurypelma r. Simon, 1891g: 323 (Dm).
Eurypelma r. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 24, pl. 1, f. 20 (m).
A. r. Pocock, 1901c: 553.
Eurypelma r. Strand, 1916b: 89.
A. r. Smith, 1986b: 48, f. 22h (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. r. Smith, 1987d: 48, f. 22h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 137, f. 650-659 (m).

mf sandersoni Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001767]
A. s. Smith, 1995: 138, f. 660-675 (Dmf).

mf schmidti Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001768]
A. s. Smith, 1995: 140, f. 676-692 (Dmf).
A. s. Peters, 2000a: 39, f. 106-108 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 68, f. 262, 265-266 (mf).

f sclerothrix (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001769]
Citharacanthus s. Valerio, 1980b: 278, f. 16-17, 21 (Df).
A. s. Rudloff, 1997b: 9 10 (Tf from Citharacanthus).

mf seemanni (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) *....................Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001770]
Eurypelma s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 26, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
A. s. Pocock, 1901c: 553.
A. s. Valerio, 1980b: 274, f. 4-5, 11-12 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia, Dm).
Rhechostica s. Smith, 1986a: 22, f. 1-13 (f).
A. s. Smith, 1986b: 48, f. 23h (m).
A. s. Smith, 1987d: 48, f. 23h (m).
A. s. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 35, f. 30 (f).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 141, f. 693-706 (mf).
A. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 42, f. 8 (f).
A. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 180, 184 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2000a: 40, f. 111 (f).
A. seemani Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 2, 19-20 (m).
A. seemani Bertani, 2001: 320, f. 6-7, 28-31 (mf).
A. s. Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 1 (f).
A. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 136, f. 192-194 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 69, f. 271-273, 277-278 (mf).

m serratum (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001771]
Eurypelma s. Simon, 1891h: 336, f. 4 (Dm).
Eurypelma s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 23, pl. 1, f. 16 (m).
Eurypelma s. Smith, 1986b: 60, f. 78h (m).
Eurypelma s. Smith, 1987d: 60, f. 78h (m).
A. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 80 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 143, f. 707-716 (m).

m smithi Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001772]
A. s. Smith, 1995: 145, f. 725-733 (Dm).

m stahnkei Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001773]
A. s. Smith, 1995: 146, f. 734-743 (Dm).

m steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001774]
Eurypelma s. Ausserer, 1875: 199, pl. 7, f. 43-44 (Dmf).
Delopelma s. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 253.
Rhechostica s. Raven, 1985a: 160 (removed from S of Eurypelma californicum).
Delopelma s. Smith, 1986b: 55, f. 52h (m).
Delopelma s. Smith, 1987d: 55, f. 52h (m).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 147, f. 744-753 (m).

mf stoicum (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001775]
Eurypelma stoica Chamberlin, 1925c: 109, f. 6 (Dm).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 148, f. 754-763 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. s. Schmidt & Piepho, 1997: 3, f. 1 (Df).
A. s. Peters, 2000a: 41, f. 115-117 (mf).
A. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 150, f. 261-262) (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 73, f. 286-287, 290 (mf).

m sullivani Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001776]
A. s. Smith, 1995: 149, f. 764-774 (Dm).

m texense (Simon, 1891)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001777]
Homoeomma t. Simon, 1891g: 320 (Dm).
Rhechostica texensis Simon, 1892a: 162.
Rhechostica t. Pérez-Miles, 1992: 29, f. 1 (m).
A. texensis Smith, 1995: 152, f. 791-799 (m).
A. t. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 42, f. 7 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2000a: 42, f. 120-121 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2003: 74, f. 294, 296 (m).

m truncatum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001778]
Eurypelma t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 23, pl. 1, f. 21 (Dm).
Eurypelma t. Smith, 1986b: 61, f. 79h (m).
Eurypelma t. Smith, 1987d: 61, f. 79h (m).
A. t. Schmidt, 1993d: 80 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. t. Smith, 1995: 153, f. 800-812 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2000a: 43, f. 124-125 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2003: 76, f. 299, 303 (m).

m vogelae Smith, 1995....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001779]
A. vogeli Smith, 1995: 154, f. 813-821 (Dm; N.B.: patronym for Beatrice Vogel).

m vorhiesi (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001780]
Delopelma v. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 7, f. 4, 12-13 (Dm).
Delopelma v. Smith, 1986b: 55, f. 53h (m).
Delopelma v. Smith, 1987d: 55, f. 53h (m).
A. v. Smith, 1995: 155, f. 822-832 (m).

m waconum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001782]
Dugesiella wacona Chamberlin, 1940a: 38 (Dm).
A. w. Smith, 1995: 156, f. 832a-832i (m).

m wichitanum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001783]
Dugesiella wichitana Chamberlin, 1940a: 35 (Dm).
A. w. Smith, 1995: 157, f. 833-841 (m).

f xanthochromum (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001784]
Pterinopelma xanthochroma Valerio, 1980b: 276, f. 14, 22 (Df).
A. xanthochroma Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 185 (f).
A. xanthochroma Schmidt, 2003l: 150, f. 263 (f).

m zionis Chamberlin, 1940....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001785]
A. z. Chamberlin, 1940a: 24 (Dm).
Gosipelma z. Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. z. Smith, 1995: 157, f. 842-850 (m).

Gen. Augacephalus Gallon, 2002 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03469]

A. Gallon, 2002: 218, type Pterinochilus breyeri Hewitt, 1919.

In synonymy:
A. nigrifemur (Schmidt, 1995, T from Coelogenium=Ceratogyrus) = A. junodi (Simon, 1904) (Gallon, 2001: 19, sub Pterinochilus).

mf breyeri (Hewitt, 1919) *....................South Africa, Mozambique, Swaziland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002379]
Pterinochilus b. Hewitt, 1919b: 102 (Df).
A. b. Gallon, 2002: 219, f. 57-64 (Tf from Pterinochilus, Dm).
A. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 221, f. 671-672 (mf).

mf junodi (Simon, 1904)....................East, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002385]
Pterinochilus j. Simon, 1904d: 65 (Df).
Coelogenium nigrifemur Schmidt, 1995h: 7, f. 1 (Df).
Pterinochilus j. Gallon, 2001: 19 (S).
A. j. Gallon, 2002: 220, f. 65-74 (Tf from Pterinochilus, Dm).
A. j. Schmidt, 2003l: 221, f. 673-674 (mf).

Gen. Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00196]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 (but not of Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 or Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901) and Ancylochiros Mello-Leitão, 1920 by Raven, 1985a: 149 and of Avicuscodra Strand, 1908 by Gallon, 2008: 243 (contra Raven, 1985a: 149); not a senior synonym of Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Smith, 1993b: 13, after Raven, 1985: 119, but see note under that name).

Transferred to other genera:
A. aberrans (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. annulipes (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.
A. aureoceps (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Brachypelma.
A. bistriata (C. L. Koch, 1838) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. borelli (Simon, 1897) -- see Grammostola.
A. brunnipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Kochiana.
A. californica (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. caniceps (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. conspersa (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
A. cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907) -- see Chromatopelma.
A. deborrii Becker, 1879 -- see Tapinauchenius plumipes.
A. dubia (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. duplex (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Brachypelma.
A. emilia (White, 1856) -- see Brachypelma.
A. epicureana (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Brachypelma.
A. geotoma (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. guyana (Simon, 1892) -- see Eupalaestrus.
A. hageni (Strand, 1906) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. helluo (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. hespera (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. hirsuta (Pocock, 1901) -- see Iridopelma.
A. imperatrix (Piza, 1976) -- see Plesiopelma.
A. lamperti (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. lanceolata (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. latens (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. leiogaster (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. magdalena (Karsch, 1879) -- see Hapalopus.
A. marxi (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. mendozae (Strand, 1907) -- see Grammostola.
A. mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) -- see Megaphobema.
A. minax (Thorell, 1894) -- see Grammostola.
A. muritelaria (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Kukulkania under Filistatidae.
A. myodes (Pocock, 1901) -- see Plesiopelma.
A. obscura (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Ami.
A. pallida (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. panamensis (Simon, 1891) -- see Sericopelma.
A. parvior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Ladiodora.
A. pedata (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. pseudorosea (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. regina (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Homoeomma.
A. rileyi (Marx, 1888) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. rubropilosa (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. rustica (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. sabulosa (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma.
A. saltator (Pocock, 1903) -- see Eupalaestrus.
A. seemanni (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. seladonia (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Iridopelma.
A. sericea (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. serrata (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. smithi (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma.
A. spinicrus (Latreille, 1819) -- see Citharacanthus.
A. steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. stoica (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Clavopelma.
A. tripeppi (Dresco, 1984) -- see Nhandu.
A. truncata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. vagans (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Brachypelma.
A. vellutina (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. violacea (Mello-Leitão, 1930) -- see Tapinauchenius.
A. wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius.
A. zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1926) -- see Iridopelma.

Nomina dubia:
A. adusta (C. L. Koch, 1836a: 37, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. athletica (C. L. Koch, 1838: 18, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1594.
A. australiana (Walckenaer, 1837: 227, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. barrowi (Walckenaer, 1835a: 646, South Africa, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. bicolor (Lucas, 1859a: 108, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. californica Banks, 1906b: 95 (f, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 30.
A. conformis (C. L. Koch, 1839a: 21, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
A. drassiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842: 69, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. elegans (Blackwall, 1833: 441, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. felina (C. L. Koch, 1842: 96, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. fervida (C. L. Koch, 1842: 78, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. fimbriata (C. L. Koch, 1842: 50, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
A. fusca (Perty, 1833: 191, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. herculea (C. L. Koch, 1839: 21, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. hirsuta (Walckenaer, 1835a: 646, Uruguay, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. hostilis (Walckenaer, 1837: 219, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. longitarsis Audouin, in Latreille, 1832: 75, Madagascar, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. lycosiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842: 85, f. 745, f, Brazil, Guyana, originally in Mygale, T to Trechona by C. L. Koch, 1850: 74, here by Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000392] -- Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366.
A. maculata (Walckenaer, 1805: 4, Jamaica, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. mendozina (Holmberg, 1876: 5, Argentina, originally in Mygale) -- Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 8, sub Eurypelma; Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
A. mexicana (Bellevoye, 1870: 108, Mexico, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. mindanao (Walckenaer, 1847a: 370, Philippines, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. mutata (Ausserer, 1871a: 195, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. notasiana (Walckenaer, 1805: 5, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. pumilio (Perty, 1833: 191, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. reichii (C. L. Koch, 1842: 30, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
A. rufidens (C. L. Koch, 1842: 51, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
A. splendens (Nicolet, 1849: 335, pl. 1, f. 4, m, Chile, originally in Mygale, placed in Brachythele by Simon, 1889a: 221, in Tryssothele=Acanthogonatus by Roewer but not by Goloboff, 1995) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. ursina (C. L. Koch, 1842: 93, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1597.

Nomina nuda:
A. caucasica (Wagner, 1897: 271, originally in Mygale).
A. sandariciventris Maia, Roberto & Varela-Freire.
A. whitei Bonnet, 1957: 2994 (sub Mygale; = Holconia immanis, Sparassidae; see Hirst, 1991: 99).

f affinis (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001786]
Mygale a. Nicolet, 1849: 333, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Brachypelma a. Mello-Leitão, 1936d: 118.

j alticeps (Keyserling, 1878)....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001787]
Ischnocolus a. Keyserling, 1878a: 609 (Dj).
Eurypelma a. Roewer, 1942a: 238.

f ancylochira Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001788]
A. a. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 330 (Df; N.B.: spelled this way in key and index, ancylochyra in heading, this spelling apparently intended, as per generic name Ancylochiros by same author).

f anthracina (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001789]
Mygale a. C. L. Koch, 1842: 77, f. 739 (Df).
Eurypelma a. C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.

f arabica (Strand, 1908)....................supposedly Egypt but probably South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001878]
Avicuscodra a. Strand, 1908b: 771 (Df).
A. a. Gallon, 2008: 243, pl. 10, f. 39-41 (Tf from Chaetopelma per Raven, 1985a: 149).

mf aurantiaca Bauer, 1996....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001790]
A. a. Bauer, 1996: 2, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 45, f. 128-130 (mf).
A. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 562-564 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 79, f. 309, 312-314 (mf).

mf avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) *....................Costa Rica to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001791]
Aranea a. Linnaeus, 1758: 622 (Dm).
Aranea vestiaria De Geer, 1783: 122, pl. 38, f. 8-10 (Df).
Mygale a. Latreille, 1804a: 152, pl. 62, f. 1 (D).
Mygale a. Latreille, 1806: 82, pl. 3, f. 1 (D).
Mygale a. Hahn, 1820: 1, pl. 4, f. 16.
Mygale a. Hahn, 1833a: 101, f. 75 (m).
Mygale testacea C. L. Koch, 1841a: 45, f. 719 (Dm).
Mygale scoparia C. L. Koch, 1841a: 54, f. 725 (Df).
Mygale hirsutissima C. L. Koch, 1842: 76, f. 738 (Df).
A. vestiaria Ausserer, 1871a: 201.
A. vulpina Ausserer, 1871a: 202.
A. vestaria Hasselt, 1888: 166 (mf).
A. a. Simon, 1892a: 171, f. 120.
A. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 741, pl. 33, f. 10-11, pl. 34, f. 19, pl. 35, f. 12 (mf).
A. a. Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 91-91a (m).
A. a. Valerio, 1979: 307, f. 7-10 (mf).
A. a. Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 105-106 (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 310, 316-317 (mf).
A. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 565-567; 256, f. 11 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 80, f. 318 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2005a: 13, f. 8 (f).

f avicularia variegata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001792]
A. a. v. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 743, pl. 33, f. 12 (Df).
A. a. v. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 312 (f).
A. a. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 256, f. 12 (f).
A. a. v. Peters, 2005b: 34, f. 99-103 (f).

f aymara (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001793]
Eurypelma a. Chamberlin, 1916: 201 (Df).

f azuraklaasi Tesmoingt, 1996....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001794]
A. a. Tesmoingt, 1996d: 8, f. 1-8 (Df).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 47, f. 146 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 82, f. 329 (f).

mf bicegoi Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001795]
A. b. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 329, f. 187, 189 (Df).
A. b. Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 92-92a (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 107-108 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 314-315 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 568-569 (m).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 83, f. 332-333 (m).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 35, f. 104-108 (m).

f braunshauseni Tesmoingt, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001797]
A. b. Tesmoingt, 1999a: 14, f. 1-5 (Df).
A. b. Peters, 2000a: 48, f. 149 (f).
A. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 570 (f).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 84, f. 335 (f).

f caesia (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001798]
Mygale c. C. L. Koch, 1842: 83, f. 744 (Df).
Typhochlaena c. C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
A. c. Simon, 1892a: 171.
A. c. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 51, f. 32-35 (f).

j cuminami Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001799]
A. c. Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 56, f. 3 (Dj).
A. cuminamensis Bonnet, 1955: 830 (invalid emendation).

m detrita (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001800]
Mygale d. C. L. Koch, 1842: 86, f. 746 (Dm).
A. d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 744.

mf diversipes (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001801]
Mygale d. C. L. Koch, 1842: 65, f. 731 (Df).
Eurypelma d. C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.
A. d. Bertani & Fukushima, 2009: 26, f. 1-4, 13-15 (f, Dm).

j doleschalli (Ausserer, 1871)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001802]
Ischnocolus d. Ausserer, 1871a: 189 (Dj).
Eurypelma d. Roewer, 1942a: 239.

m exilis Strand, 1907....................Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001803]
A. e. Strand, 1907j: 220 (Dm).

mf fasciculata Strand, 1907....................South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001804]
A. f. Strand, 1907l: 92 (Dmf).
A. f. Strand, 1907m: 465 (Dm).

m fasciculata clara Strand, 1907....................South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001805]
A. f. c. Strand, 1907m: 467 (Dm).

mf gamba Bertani & Fukushima, 2009....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042700]
A. g. Bertani & Fukushima, 2009: 32, f. 9-12 (Dmf).

mf geroldi Tesmoingt, 1999....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001806]
A. g. Tesmoingt, 1999b: 17, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
A. g. Peters, 2000a: 49, f. 152-156 (mf).
A. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 571-573 (mf).
A. g. Peters, 2003: 85, f. 342-345 (mf).

j glauca Simon, 1891....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001807]
A. g. Simon, 1891f: 312 (Dj).

j gracilis (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001808]
Ischnocolus g. Keyserling, 1891: 11 (Dj; N.B.: a primary junior homonym of I. g. Ausserer, 1871, needs to be replaced if species proves valid, but probably a nomen dubium).
Eurypelma gracile Roewer, 1942a: 239.

mf hirschii Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039491]
A. h. Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 5, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

j hirsuta (Ausserer, 1875)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001810]
Ischnocolus hirsutus Ausserer, 1875: 70 (Dj).
Eurypelma hirsutum Roewer, 1942a: 240.

mf holmbergi Thorell, 1890....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001811]
A. holmbergii Thorell, 1890a: 399 (Dmf).

mf huriana Tesmoingt, 1996....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001812]
A. h. Tesmoingt, 1996a: 6, f. 1-18 (Df).
A. h. Tesmoingt, 1996b: 2, f. 1A, 2-7 (f, Dm).
A. h. Peters, 2000a: 50, f. 159-162 (mf).
A. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 576 (m).
A. h. Peters, 2003: 87, f. 346, 348, 351-352 (mf).
A. h. Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 7, f. 11-14 (mf).

mf juruensis Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001813]
A. j. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 321, f. 156, 188 (Df).
A. j. Bücherl, 1953: 128, f. 9-11 (Dm, tentatively assigned here).

f laeta (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil, Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001814]
Mygale l. C. L. Koch, 1842: 66, f. 732 (Df).
A. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 744.
A. l. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 48, f. 31 (f).
A. l. Peters, 2003: 89, F. 355 (f).

f leporina (C. L. Koch, 1841)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001815]
Mygale l. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 55, f. 726 (Df).
A. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 744.

mf metallica Ausserer, 1875....................Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001816]
A. m. Ausserer, 1875: 185 (Df).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 89, f. 359, 362 (Dm).

mf minatrix Pocock, 1903....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001817]
A. m. Pocock, 1903b: 81 (Df).
A. m. Smith, 1992b: 22, f. 1-8 (f).
A. m. Tinter, 1993: 10, f. 1-3 (Dm).
A. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 577-578 (mf).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 91, f. 366-367 (mf).

f nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001818]
A. n. Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 178, f. 1 (Df).

f ochracea (Perty, 1833)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001820]
Mygale o. Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 2 (Df).
Mygale o. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 48, f. 721 (f).
Eurypelma o. Ausserer, 1871a: 215.

f palmicola Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001821]
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 170 (Df).
A. p. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 126, f. 44 (f).
A. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 579 (f).

j parva (Keyserling, 1878)....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001823]
Ischnocolus parvus Keyserling, 1878a: 611 (Dj).
Eurypelma parvum Roewer, 1942a: 241.

?? plantaris (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001824]
Mygale p. C. L. Koch, 1842: 71 (D).
Eurypelma p. C. L. Koch, 1850: 74.

f pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1933....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001825]
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1933c: 171, f. 33 (Df).

f purpurea Kirk, 1990....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001826]
A. p. Kirk, 1990: 15, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 580 (f).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 93, f. 377 (f).
A. p. Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 7, f. 16-19 (mf).

m rapax (Ausserer, 1875)....................South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001827]
Eurypelma r. Ausserer, 1875: 200, pl. 7, f. 45 (Dm).

mf recifiensis Struchen & Brändle, 1996....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001828]
A. r. Struchen & Brändle, 1996: 2, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
A. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 581-582 (mf).

f rufa Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001829]
A. r. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 190, pls. XV-XVI, XXV (Df).

m rutilans Ausserer, 1875....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001830]
A. r. Ausserer, 1875: 184, pl. 7, f. 34 (Dm).

mf sooretama Bertani & Fukushima, 2009....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042699]
A. s. Bertani & Fukushima, 2009: 29, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

f soratae Strand, 1907....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001831]
A. s. Strand, 1907a: 556 (Df).
A. s. Strand, 1907f: 260 (Df).
A. soratensis Bonnet, 1955: 832 (invalid emendation).

m subvulpina Strand, 1906....................South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001832]
A. s. Strand, 1906a: 22 (Dm).

f surinamensis Strand, 1907....................Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001833]
A. s. Strand, 1907l: 90 (Df).

f taunayi (Mello-Leitão, 1920)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001834]
Ancylochiros t. Mello-Leitão, 1920a: 142 (Df).

mf tigrina (Pocock, 1903)....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001835]
Pterinopelma tigrinum Pocock, 1903b: 109 (Dmf).
Eurypelma tigrinum Simon, 1903a: 937.

f ulrichea Tesmoingt, 1996....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001836]
A. sp. Tesmoingt, 1996a: 6, f. on p. 11 (f).
A. u. Tesmoingt, 1996b: 2, f. 1B (Df).
A. u. Peters, 2000a: 56, f. 180 (f).
A. u. Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 583 (f).
A. u. Peters, 2003: 94, f. 379 (f).

mf urticans Schmidt, 1994....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001837]
A. u. Schmidt, 1994f: 5, f. 1-2 (Df).
A. u. Schmidt, 1995g: 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
A. u. Peters, 2000a: 57, f. 183-185 (mf).
A. u. Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 584-586 (mf).
A. u. Peters, 2003: 95, f. 383, 387-388 (mf).

mf velutina Simon, 1889....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001838]
A. v. Simon, 1889m: 213 (Df).
A. v. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 191, pl. XVII (Dm).

mf versicolor (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Guadeloupe, Martinique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001839]
Aranea hirtipes Fabricius, 1775: 428 (Df, apparently considered a nomen dubium by Simon and later authors).
Mygale hirtipes C. L. Koch, 1836a: 38, f. 193 (f).
Mygale v. Walckenaer, 1837: 211 (Dmf).
A. v. Simon, 1892a: 171.
A. v. Charpentier, 1992b: no p. or f. numbers (mf).
A. v. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 311 (f).
A. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 202, f. 587-588; 256, f. 13 (mf).
A. v. Peters, 2003: 98, f. 394, 396 (mf).
A. v. Peters, 2005a: 13, f. 9 (f).

mf walckenaeri (Perty, 1833)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001841]
Mygale walckenaerii Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 3 (Df).
Mygale w. Walckenaer, 1837: 217 (Dm).
Mygale w. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 46, f. 720 (f).
A. w. Simon, 1892a: 171.

Gen. Batesiella Pocock, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00197]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Encyocrates Simon, 1892 by Smith, 1990c: 23, contra Raven, 1985a: 150.

f crinita Pocock, 1903 *....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001843]
B. c. Pocock, 1903e: 258 (Df).
B. c. Smith, 1990c: 23, f. 13-27 (Tf from Encyocrates).
B. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 109, f. 334 (f).
B. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 210, f. 620 (f).

Gen. Bonnetina Vol, 2000 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00198]

B. Vol, 2000a: 3, type (by monotypy only) B. cyaneifemur Vol, 2000.

mf alagoni Locht & Medina, 2008....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042159]
B. a. Locht & Medina, 2008: 45, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf cyaneifemur Vol, 2000 *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001844]
B. c. Vol, 2000a: 3, 7 unnumbered f. (Dmf).
B. c. Peters, 2000a: 60, f. 191-192 (mf).
B. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 151, f. 264-265 (mf).
B. c. Peters, 2003: 101, f. 399, 402-403 (mf).

m rudloffi Vol, 2001....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039197]
B. r. Vol, 2001a: 7, f. 1-6 (Dm).
B. r. Vol, 2003: 12, unnumbered f., p. 12 (m).
B. r. Peters, 2003: 102, f. 406 (m).
B. r. Peters, 2005b: 39, f. 114-118 (m).

Gen. Brachionopus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00199]

N.B.: transferred here from the Barychelidae by Raven, 1985a: 112; Brachyonopus is an unjustified emendation; Raven's transfer was not accepted by Charpentier, 1993: 5 or Schmidt, 2002a: 12 and 2008: 3, who nevertheless identified no close relatives of the genus among the known barychelids; Gallon, 2002: 204 argued for its inclusion in the Barychelidae but indicated that it "does not fit in any current barychelid subfamily" and no transfer will be recorded here until a cladistic analysis of the position of this genus is published.

f annulatus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001845]
B. a. Purcell, 1903b: 105 (Df).

m leptopelmiformis Strand, 1907....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001846]
B. l. Strand, 1907a: 552 (Dm).
B. l. Strand, 1907f: 204 (Dm).

f pretoriae Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001847]
B. p. Purcell, 1904: 126 (Df).
B. pretorianus Bonnet, 1955: 905 (invalid emendation).

mf robustus Pocock, 1897 *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001848]
B. r. Pocock, 1897b: 740, pl. 42, f. 4 (Df).
B. r. Hewitt, 1921: 6, f. 2 (Dm).
B. r. Smith, 1990c: 66, f. 304-317 (f).
B. r. Schmidt, 2002a: 16, f. 1-6 (f).
B. r. Schmidt, 2008: 9, f. 1-6 (f).

f tristis Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001849]
B. t. Purcell, 1903b: 105 (Df).

Gen. Brachypelma Simon, 1891 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00200]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Euathlus Ausserer, 1875 by Schmidt, 1992a: 10; considered a senior synonym of Brachypelmides Schmidt & Krause, 1994b: 7, type Brachypelmides klaasi Schmidt & Krause, 1994 by Smith, 1995: 159; Schmidt (1997d, 1998f) did not accept that synonymy, but failed to present evidence that the species he would place in Brachypelmides represent the sister group of the remaining species of Brachypelma (or of some other group entirely).

In synonymy:
B. ruhnaui (Schmidt, 1997) = B. albiceps Pocock, 1903 (Locht et al., 2005: 108).

mf albiceps Pocock, 1903....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001696]
Eurypelma pallidum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 1, f. 17 (f, misidentified).
B. a. Pocock, 1903b: 103 (Df).
Aphonopelma a. Smith, 1995: 70, f. 76-82 (removed f from S of A. pallidum).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Schmidt, 1997d: 205, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 199-201 (mf).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Locht, Yáñez & Vázquez, 1999: 196, f. 3 (m).
Aphonopelma a. Peters, 2000a: 23, f. 43 (f).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Peters, 2000a: 76, f. 250-252 (mf).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Schmidt, 2003l: 137, f. 207 (mf).
Aphonopelma a. Peters, 2003: 32, f. 107 (f).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Peters, 2003: 133, f. 542, 545-547 (mf).
Brachypelmides a. Schmidt, 2004f: 4, f. 1 (T to synonymized generic name).
B. a. Locht et al., 2005: 108 (Tf from Aphonopelma, Sm).

mf albopilosum Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001850]
B. albopilosa Valerio, 1980a: 270, f. 20-24, 35 (Dmf).
B. albopilosa Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 43, f. 38 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 1992a: 10, f. 3-7 (Tmf from Euathlus).
B. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 189 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 194 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2000a: 62, f. 197 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 151, f. 266-270 (mf).
B. a. Rudloff, 2003: 8, f. 22-25, 37, 40 (mf).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 105, f. 415-417 (mf).

m andrewi Schmidt, 1992....................Unknown [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001851]
Euathlus truculentus Smith, 1992a: 18, f. 1-12 (m, misidentified).
B. a. Schmidt, 1992c: 13, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Euathlus truculentus Schmidt, 1997g: 16, f. 81 (m; N.B.: correction of figure legend to B. andrewi is per Schmidt).
B. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 152, f. 271 (m).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 106, f. 420A, 421 (m).
B. a. Peters, 2005b: 41, f. 119-122 (m).

f angustum Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001852]
B. angusta Valerio, 1980a: 269, f. 19 (Df).
B. a. Schmidt, 1992a: 10, f. 8 (Tf from Euathlus).
B. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 192 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 197 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2000a: 63, f. 201 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 152, f. 272 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 107, f. 424 (f).

mf annitha Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001853]
B. a. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997a: 9, pl. 1-6 (Dmf; N.B.: specific name considered a noun in apposition rather than a patronym).
B. a. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997b: 2, pl. 7-8, 11 (m).
B. a. Peters, 2000a: 64, f. 205-207 (mf).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 108, f. 428, 435-436 (mf).

mf auratum Schmidt, 1992....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001854]
B. a. Schmidt, 1992d: 9, f. 1, 3 (Dmf).
B. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 187 (f).
B. a. Smith, 1995: 160, f. 851-866 (mf).
B. a. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997a: 9, pl. 2, f. 5 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 192 (f).
B. a. Locht, Yáñez & Vázquez, 1999: 196, f. 6 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2000a: 65, f. 210-211 (mf).
B. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 137, f. 203 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 110, f. 439-440, 443, 446-447 (mf).

f aureoceps (Chamberlin, 1917)....................USA (probably introduced) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001855]
Eurypelma a. Chamberlin, 1917: 55, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df).
B. a. Smith, 1993a: 14 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
B. a. Smith, 1995: 162, f. 867-874 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 113, f. 449 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2005b: 42, f. 123-125 (f).
B. a. Rudloff, 2008b: 29, f. 10-11 (f).

m baumgarteni Smith, 1993....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001856]
B. b. Smith, 1993a: 15, f. 1-10 (Dm).
B. b. Smith, 1995: 163, f. 875-883 (m).
B. b. Peters, 2000a: 66, f. 214-215 (m).
B. b. Peters, 2003: 114, f. 457, 460 (m).

mf boehmei Schmidt & Klaas, 1993....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001857]
B. b. Schmidt & Klaas, 1993: 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
B. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 193a (m).
B. b. Schmidt & Klaas, 1994: 8, f. 1-2 (mf).
B. b. Smith, 1995: 164, f. 884-900 (mf).
B. b. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997a: 9, pl. 2, f. 1 (f).
B. b. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 190 (m).
B. b. Peters, 2000a: 67, f. 218 (f).
B. b. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 41-42 (m).
B. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 137, 152, f. 201, 273 (mf).

f embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001858]
Eurypelma e. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 7 (Df).
B. e. Smith, 1993a: 14 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf emilia (White, 1856) *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001859]
Mygale e. White, 1856: 185, pl. 43 (Dm).
Brachypelma aemilia Simon, 1891h: 338 (Dmf).
Eurypelma e. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 19, pl. 2, f. 5 (m).
Brachypelma e. Smith, 1986b: 49, f. 27h (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
Brachypelma e. Smith, 1987d: 49, pl. 2, f. 27h (m).
Brachypelma e. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 46, f. 41 (f).
B. e. Schmidt, 1992a: 10 (Tmf from Euathlus per Raven).
B. e. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 188 (f).
Euathlus e. Baxter, 1993: 72, f. 19-20 (f).
B. e. Smith, 1995: 166, f. 901-915 (mf).
B. e. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46, f. 9-10 (mf).
B. e. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997a: 9, pl. 2, f. 6 (f).
B. e. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 191, 193 (mf).
B. e. Locht, Yáñez & Vázquez, 1999: 196, f. 7 (f).
B. e. Peters, 2000a: 68, f. 222 (f).
B. e. Bertani, 2001: 338, f. 153-156 (mf).
B. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 152, f. 274-277 (mf).
B. e. Peters, 2003: 117, f. 473-474, 477, 480, 483 (mf).

mf epicureanum (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001860]
Eurypelma epicureana Chamberlin, 1925c: 107, f. 5 (Dm).
Dugesiella eepicureana Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 254.
B. epicureana Smith, 1993a: 15 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia per Roewer).
B. e. Smith, 1995: 168, f. 916-925 (m).
B. e. Schmidt & Bullmer, 1996: 3, f. 1 (Df).
B. e. Rudloff, 2003: 8, f. 36, 38 (f).
B. e. Rudloff, 2008b: 29, f. 12-16 (mf).

mf fossorium Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001861]
B. fossoria Valerio, 1980a: 271, f. 25-28 (Dmf).
B. fossoria Smith, 1986b: 49, f. 28h (m).
B. fossoria Smith, 1987d: 49, f. 28h (m).
B. f. Schmidt, 1992a: 10, f. 9-12 (Tmf from Euathlus).
B. f. Peters, 2000a: 70, f. 228 (m).
B. f. Rudloff, 2003: 8, f. 26-29 (m).
B. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 153, f. 278-281 (mf).
B. f. Peters, 2003: 121, f. 486, 488-489 (mf).

mf hamorii Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001862]
B. h. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997a: 9, pl. 1-6 (Dmf).
B. h. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997b: 3, pl. 9-11 (m).

mf kahlenbergi Rudloff, 2008....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041992]
B. k. Rudloff, 2008b: 26, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

mf klaasi (Schmidt & Krause, 1994)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001863]
Brachypelmides k. Schmidt & Krause, 1994b: 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
B. k. Smith, 1995: 169, f. 926-939 (mf).
Brachypelmides k. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 198, 202 (mf).
Brachypelmides k. Locht, Yáñez & Vázquez, 1999: 196, f. 4, 9 (mf).
Brachypelmides k. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. A (f).
Brachypelmides k. Peters, 2000a: 75, f. 244-247 (mf).
Brachypelmides k. Schmidt, 2003l: 137, f. 204 (m).
Brachypelmides k. Schmidt, 2003l: 137, f. 208 (f).
Brachypelmides k. Peters, 2003: 131, f. 533-535, 537 (mf).

f sabulosum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001865]
Eurypelma s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 26 (Df).
Delopelma s. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 253.
B. s. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 42, f. 37 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
B. s. Schmidt, 1992a: 10 (Tf from Euathlus).
B. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 191 (f).
B. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 196 (f).
B. s. Piepho, 2001: 3, f. 1 (f).
B. s. Rudloff, 2003: 8, f. 32-34, 39 (f).
B. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 153, f. 282 (f).
B. s. Peters, 2003: 124, f. 502, 504 (f).
B. s. Rudloff, 2008b: 29, f. 17 (f).

mf schroederi Rudloff, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038371]
B. s. Rudloff, 2003: 2, f. 3-13, 30 (Dmf).
B. s. Peters, 2005b: 45, f. 144-149 (mf).
B. s. Rudloff, 2008b: 30, f. 26-27 (mf).

mf smithi (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001866]
Eurypelma s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 20, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Brachypelma s. Pocock, 1903b: 103.
B. s. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 44, f. 39 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
B. s. Schmidt, 1992a: 10 (Tf from Euathlus).
B. s. Schmidt, 1992d: 14, f. 2, 4 (f, Dm).
B. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 190 (f).
Euathlus s. Baxter, 1993: 73, f. 17-18, pl. A, f. 1-6 (mf).
B. s. Smith, 1995: 170, f. 940-956 (mf).
B. s. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997a: 9, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
B. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 195 (f).
B. s. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997b: 4, pl. 10-11 (m).
B. s. Locht, Yáñez & Vázquez, 1999: 196, f. 5 (m).
B. s. Peters, 2000a: 72, f. 235-236 (mf).
B. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 153, f. 283-284 (mf).
B. s. Peters, 2003: 125, f. 510, 512-513 (mf).

mf vagans (Ausserer, 1875)....................Mexico, Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001867]
Eurypelma v. Ausserer, 1875: 197, pl. 7, f. 41 (Dmf).
Eurypelma dupontii Becker, 1879d: 143 (Df).
Eurypelma v. Becker, 1881b: 45, pl. 2, f. 1 (f).
Eurypelma v. Simon, 1891h: 334, f. 1 (m).
Eurypelma v. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 25, pl. 1, f. 9 (mf).
Brachypelma v. Pocock, 1903b: 103.
B. v. Smith, 1986b: 51, f. 33h (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
B. v. Smith, 1987d: 51, pl. 2, f. 33h (m).
B. v. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 49, f. 44 (f).
B. v. Schmidt, 1992a: 10, f. 2 (Tmf from Euathlus).
B. v. Smith, 1995: 174, f. 957-980 (mf).
B. v. Locht, Yáñez & Vázquez, 1999: 196, f. 2, 8 (mf).
B. v. Peters, 2000a: 73, f. 239-240 (f).
B. v. Piepho, 2001: 3, f. 1 (f).
B. v. Rudloff, 2003: 7, f. 14-21, 31 (mf).
B. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 153, f. 285-286 (mf).
B. v. Peters, 2003: 127, f. 516-519 (mf).
B. v. Rudloff, 2008b: 30, f. 21-23 (mf).

mf verdezi Schmidt, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038372]
B. v. Schmidt, 2003g: 6, f. 1-3, 5-6 (Dmf).
B. v. Peters, 2003: 129, f. 523-525 (mf).
B. v. Peters, 2005b: 46, f. 150-155 (mf).
B. v. Rudloff, 2008b: 30, f. 24-25 (mf).

Gen. Cardiopelma Vol, 1999 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03586]

C. Vol, 1999a: 8, type (by monotypy only) C. mascatum Vol, 1999.

f mascatum Vol, 1999 *....................Unknown [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039246]
C. m. Vol, 1999a: 8, 5 unnumbered figs. (Df).

Gen. Catumiri Guadanucci, 2004 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03608]

C. Guadanucci, 2004: 2, type C. petropolium Guadanucci, 2004.

mf argentinense (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002250]
Cenobiopelma argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 104, pl. II, f. 4 (Df).
Cenobiopelma argentinensis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973a: 110, f. 1-7 (f, Dm).
Cenobiopelma argentinensis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 63, f. 32-38 (mf).
Cenobiopelma argentinensis Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1038, pl. IX, f. 1-8 (f).
Oligoxystre argentinensis Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 123-125 (mf).
Oligoxystre argentinensis Schmidt, 1999f: 8, f. 1-3 (mf).
Oligoxystre a. Schmidt, 2003l: 112, f. 51-53 (mf).
C. a. Guadanucci, 2004: 10, f. 16-20 (Tmf from Oligoxystre).
C. a. Guadanucci, 2005: 464, f. 7 (f).

mf chicaoi Guadanucci, 2004....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039492]
C. c. Guadanucci, 2004: 6, f. 5-9 (Dmf).

m petropolium Guadanucci, 2004 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039493]
C. p. Guadanucci, 2004: 4, f. 1-4 (Dm).

mf uruguayense Guadanucci, 2004....................Brazil, Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039494]
Oligoxystre argentinensis Costa, Pérez-Miles & Corte, 2000: 131, f. 1-2 (mf, misidentified).
C. u. Guadanucci, 2004: 7, f. 10-15 (Dmf).

Gen. Ceratogyrus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00202]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Coelogenium Purcell, 1902 by Gallon, 2001: 2, contra Charpentier's (1993: 5), who suggested placement of that name as a junior synonym of Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897 without examination of type material.

Transferred to other genera:
C. nigrifemur (Schmidt, 1995) -- see Augacephalus.
C. raveni (Smith, 1990) -- see Pterinochilus.

In synonymy:
C. bechuanicus Purcell, 1902 = C. darlingi Pocock, 1897 (Gallon, 2008: 238).
C. cornuatus De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991 = C. marshalli Pocock, 1897 (Gallon, 2001: 10).
C. schultzei Purcell, 1908 = C. darlingi Pocock, 1897 (De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 45, sub C. bechuanicus).

mf brachycephalus Hewitt, 1919....................Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001870]
C. b. Hewitt, 1919b: 103, pl. 1, f. a-c (Df).
C. b. Lessert, 1936: 208, f. 104 (f, Dm).
C. b. De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 50, f. 4D, 8A-D (f).
C. b. Peters, 1998: 16, f. 33 (f).
C. b. Peters, 2000a: 81, f. 267 (f).

mf darlingi Pocock, 1897 *....................Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001872]
C. darlingii Pocock, 1897b: 754, pl. 42, f. 5, pl. 43, f. 1 (Df).
C. bechuanicus Purcell, 1902a: 339 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001869].
C. d. Simon, 1903a: 948, f. 1098.
C. schultzei Purcell, 1908: 213 (Df).
C. bechuanicus Lawrence, 1936: 145 (Df).
C. bechuanicus Smith, 1987d: 128, pl. 3, f. 51h (m).
C. darlingii Smith, 1987d: 128, pl. 3, f. 53h (m).
C. darlingii Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
C. bechuanicus Smith, 1990c: 70, f. 317a-330a (m).
C. dolichocephalus Smith, 1990c: 73, f. 347, 351-355 (m, misidentified).
C. d. Smith, 1990c: 71, f. 331-342 (mf).
C. bechuanicus De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 45, f. 4E-F, 5A-C, 6A-B, 7A-J (mf, S).
C. darlingii De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 54, f. 4G, 11A-D (f).
C. bechuanicus Schmidt, 1993d: 116, f. 356 (f).
C. d. Schmidt, 1993d: 116, f. 357-360 (mf).
C. bechuanicus Peters, 1998: 16, f. 32 (f).
C. d. Peters, 1998: 16, f. 35 (f).
C. bechuanicus Peters, 2000a: 80, f. 283 (f).
C. d. Peters, 2000a: 83, f. 275-279 (mf).
C. bechuanicus Schmidt, 2003l: 223, f. 675-677; 256, f. 17 (mf).
C. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 223, f. 679-681; 256, f. 18 (mf).
C. d. Gallon, 2008: 238, pl. 5-6, 9, f. 19-37 (mf, S).

mf dolichocephalus Hewitt, 1919....................Zimbabwe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001873]
C. d. Hewitt, 1919b: 104, pl. 1d (Df, not m, pl. 2a =C. marshalli).
C. d. Smith, 1990c: 73, f. 343-346, 348-350 (f, not m, =C. bechuanicus).
Coelogenium pillansi Smith, 1990c: 75, f. 366-376j (mf, misidentified).
C. d. De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 57, f. 4C, 13A-C (f).
Coelogenium pillansi Schmidt, 1993d: 116, f. 361-363 (mf, misidentified).
C. d. Peters, 1998: 16, f. 36 (f).
Coelogenium pillansi Gallon, 1999: 8, f. 1-2 (m, misidentified).
C. d. Gallon, 2001: 4, f. 1-9 (mf).
C. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 223, f. 682-685 (mf).

mf ezendami Gallon, 2001....................Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037446]
C. e. Gallon, 2001: 6, f. 10-17 (Dmf).
C. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 223, f. 686-688 (mf).

f hillyardi (Smith, 1990)....................Malawi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001924]
Coelogenium h. Smith, 1990c: 77, f. 365a-365k (Df).
C. h. Gallon, 2001: 9, f. 18-21 (f).
C. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 223, f. 689 (f).

mf marshalli Pocock, 1897....................Zimbabwe, Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001874]
C. m. Pocock, 1897b: 754, pl. 43, f. 2 (Dm).
C. dolichocephalus Hewitt, 1919b: 104, pl. 2a (m only, misidentified).
C. m. Smith, 1986b: 128, f. 55h (m).
C. m. Smith, 1987d: 128, f. 55h (m).
C. m. Smith, 1990c: 74, f. 356-365 (m, Df).
C. cornuatus De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 52, f. 3B, 4H, 10A-D (Df).
C. m. De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 60, f. 3A, 4A, 15A-C (m).
C. cornuatus Peters, 1998: 16, f. 34 (f).
C. m. Peters, 1998: 16, f. 38 (f).
C. cornuatus Peters, 2000a: 82, f. 272 (f).
C. m. Gallon, 2001: 10, f. 22-33 (mf, S).
C. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 223, f. 690-693 (mf).

mf meridionalis (Hirst, 1907)....................Malawi, Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002388]
Pterinochilus m. Hirst, 1907b: 35, f. 2 (Dm).
Pterinochilus m. Roewer, 1953b: 71, f. 28-29 (m).
Pterinochilus m. Smith, 1986b: 135, f. 80h (m).
Pterinochilus m. Smith, 1987d: 135, f. 80h (m).
Pterinochilus m. Smith, 1990c: 97, f. 525-534 (m).
Pterinochilus m. Peters, 2000b: 100, f. 282 (m).
C. m. Gallon, 2001: 11, f. 34-42 (Tm from Pterinochilus, Df).
C. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 224, f. 694-695 (mf).

f paulseni Gallon, 2005....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039495]
C. p. Gallon, 2005c: 179, f. 1-7 (Df).

mf pillansi (Purcell, 1902)....................Zimbabwe, Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001926]
Coelogenium p. Purcell, 1902a: 338 (Dj).
C. p. Gallon, 2001: 15, f. 43-50 (Dmf).
C. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 224, f. 696-697 (mf).

mf sanderi Strand, 1906....................Namibia, Zimbabwe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001875]
C. s. Strand, 1906h: 23 (Dm).
C. s. Strand, 1907f: 239 (Df).
C. s. De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 62, f. 4B, 16A-C, 17A-B (mf).
C. s. Peters, 1998: 16, f. 37 (f).
C. s. Peters, 2000a: 84, f. 282-284 (mf).

Gen. Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00203]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Cratorrhagus Simon, 1891 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00212] by Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 35; not a senior synonym of Encyocratella Strand, 1907 (Gallon, 2005a: 46, contra Raven, 1985a: 149) or of Avicuscodra Strand, 1908 (Gallon, 2008: 243, contra Raven, 1985a: 149.

Transferred to other genera:
C. adenense Simon, 1890 -- see Ischnocolus.
C. arabicum (Strand, 1908) -- see Avicularia.
C. gardineri Hirst, 1911 -- see Nesiergus.
C. longipes L. Koch, 1875 -- see Holothele.
C. olivaceum (Strand, 1907) -- see Encyocratella.
C. strandi Schmidt, 1991 -- see Encyocratella.

In synonymy:
C. aegyptiacum Ausserer, 1871 = C. olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Vollmer, 1997: 5, sub C. gracile).
C. anatolicum Schmidt & Smith, 1995 = C. olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Schmidt, 2005b: 13, sub C. gracile).
C. gracile (Ausserer, 1871) = C. olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 36).
C. jerusalemensis (Smith, 1990, T from Ischnocolus) = C. olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 36).
C. shabati Hassan, 1950 = C. olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 36).
C. syriacum (Ausserer, 1871, T from Ischnocolus) = C. olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 36).
C. tetramerum (Simon, 1873) = C. olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 36).

mf concolor (Simon, 1873)....................Turkey, Syria, Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001931]
Nemesia c. Simon, 1873a: 31 (Dm; not f, =C. olivaceum).
Cratorrhagus c. Simon, 1891g: 330.
Cratorrhagus c. Simon, 1903a: 926, f. 1073-1076 (m).
Cratorrhagus c. Schmidt, 1986: 40, f. 3-6 (m).
Cratorrhagus c. Smith, 1990c: 116, f. 702-705 (m).
Cratorrhagus c. Schmidt, 1993d: 56, f. 20-23 (m).
Cratorrhagus c. Schmidt, 2003l: 108, f. 34-37 (m).
C. c. Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 41, f. 19-25 (m, Df).

mf karlamani Vollmer, 1997....................Cyprus [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001881]
C. k. Vollmer, 1997: 5, f. 3-13 (Dmf).
C. k. Peters, 1998: 24, f. 3-13 (mf, reprint of above).
C. k. Peters, 2000a: 87, f. 281-282 (mf).
C. k. Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 39, f. 11-18 (mf).

mf olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) *....................Cyprus, Turkey, Middle East, Egypt, Sudan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001882]
Mygale olivacea C. L. Koch, 1841a: 34, f. 712 (Df).
Ischnocolus gracilis Ausserer, 1871a: 187 (Dj) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001880].
Ischnocolus syriacus Ausserer, 1871a: 189 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002172].
C. aegyptiaca Ausserer, 1871a: 191 (Dmf).
Avicularia tetramera Simon, 1873a: 17 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001932].
Avicularia striatocauda Simon, 1873a: 19 (Dmf).
Nemesia concolor Simon, 1873a: 31 (f, misidentified).
Ischnocolus striatocauda Ausserer, 1875: 173.
Cratorrhagus tetramera Simon, 1892a: 137.
C. o. Simon, 1892a: 140, f. 124.
C. o. Strand, 1907l: 21 (Dmf).
Cratorrhagus tetramerus Reimoser, 1919: 8.
C. shabati Hassan, 1950: 163, f. 1-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001883].
C. o. Denis, 1955a: 438, f. I.A-C (m).
Cratorrhagus tetrameris Bonnet, 1956: 1247.
C. o. Schmidt, 1986: 43, f. 25 (m).
Ischnocolus gracilis Smith, 1986b: 88, f. 58h (m).
Ischnocolus gracilis Smith, 1987d: 88, f. 58h (m).
C. o. Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
C. adenense Smith, 1990c: 109, f. 601-616 (m, misidentified).
C. aegyptiacum Smith, 1990c: 110, f. 617-631 (m).
C. o. Smith, 1990c: 113, f. 652-668 (mf).
C. shabati Smith, 1990c: 114, f. 669-685 (mf).
Ischnocolus gracilis Smith, 1990c: 127, f. 787-802 (Df).
Ischnocolus jerusalemensis Smith, 1990c: 130, f. 830-846 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002165].
C. aegyptiacum Schmidt, 1993d: 56, f. 17 (m).
C. o. Schmidt, 1993d: 56, f. 18-19 (mf).
Ischnocolus gracilis Schmidt, 1993d: 57, f. 30 (f).
C. anatolicum Schmidt & Smith, 1995: 1, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
C. gracile Vollmer, 1997: 5, f. 1-2 (Tmf from Ischnocolus, S).
C. gracile Peters, 1998: 20, f. 48, 50 (mf).
C. o. Peters, 1998: 31, f. 62, 64 (mf).
C. shabati Peters, 1998: 31, f. 67-68 (mf).
C. gracile Peters, 2000a: 86, f. 287 (f).
C. gracile Schmidt, 2003l: 107, f. 29-31 (mf).
C. o. Schmidt, 2003l: 107, f. 32-33 (mf).
C. gracile Schmidt, 2005b: 13, 10 f. (mf, S).
C. o. Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 36. f. 1-10 (mf, S).

f webborum Smith, 1990....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001885]
C. webbi Smith, 1990c: 115, f. 686-701 (Df; N.B.: patronym for Ann and Frank Webb).
C. w. Peters, 1998: 33, f. 73 (f).

Gen. Chilobrachys Karsch, 1891 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00204]

Transferred to other genera:
C. samarae Giltay, 1935 -- see Selenocosmia.

In synonymy:
C. jingzhao Zhu, Song & Li, 2001 = C. guangxiensis (Yin & Tan, 2000) (Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 432).

mf andersoni (Pocock, 1895)....................India, Myanmar, Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001886]
Musagetes andersonii Pocock, 1895a: 172 (Df).
Phlogius cervinus Thorell, 1895: 5 (Dm, not f).
Musagetes rufofuscus Thorell, 1897a: 177 (Df).
C. a. Pocock, 1900a: 197 (mf).

f annandalei Simon, 1901....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001887]
C. a. Simon, 1901k: 46 (Df).

mf assamensis Hirst, 1909....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001888]
C. a. Hirst, 1909: 387, pl. 24, f. 1 (Dmf).

mf bicolor (Pocock, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001889]
Musagetes b. Pocock, 1895a: 172 (Dmf).
C. b. Pocock, 1900a: 196, f. 62D (mf).
C. b. Smith, 1986b: 117, f. 3h (m).
C. b. Smith, 1987d: 117, f. 3h (m).
C. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 235, f. 742 (m).

f brevipes (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001890]
Musagetes b. Thorell, 1897a: 179 (Df).
C. b. Pocock, 1900a: 199.

f dyscolus (Simon, 1886)....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001891]
Phrictus d. Simon, 1886a: 161 (Df).
C. d. Simon, 1904b: 271.
C. d. Peters, 2005b: 48, f. 156-161 (f).
C. d. Schmidt, 2006b: 16, f. 4b (f).

m femoralis Pocock, 1900....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001892]
C. f. Pocock, 1900a: 195 (Dm).

mf fimbriatus Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001893]
C. f. Pocock, 1899d: 746 (Dmf).

mf flavopilosus (Simon, 1884)....................India, Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001894]
Phrictus f. Simon, 1884q: 358 (Dmf).
Phlogius cervinus Thorell, 1895: 5 (Df, not m).
Musagetes decipiens Thorell, 1897a: 179 (Df).
C. f. Pocock, 1900a: 196.
C. f. Simon, 1903a: 956, f. 1105.

mf fumosus (Pocock, 1895)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001895]
Musagetes f. Pocock, 1895a: 174, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df).
C. f. Pocock, 1900a: 196.
C. f. Hirst, 1909: 386 (Dm).

mf guangxiensis (Yin & Tan, 2000)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039247]
Plesiophrictus g. Yin & Tan, 2000: 152, f. 1-10 (Df).
C. jingzhao Zhu, Song & Li, 2001: 3, f. 8-13 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038373].
C. jingzhao Schmidt, 2003l: 235, f. 748-749 (f).
Plesiophrictus g. Chen et al., 2004: 606, f. 104 (Dm).
Plesiophrictus g. Chen, Feng & Qu, 2004: 665, f. 12-14 (m).
C. g. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 432, f. 4A-I, 17 (mf, S).

mf hardwicki (Pocock, 1895)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001896]
Musagetes hardwickii Pocock, 1895a: 174 (Dmf).
C. hardwickii Pocock, 1900a: 198, f. 62C (mf).
C. hardwickii Smith, 1986b: 118, f. 9h (m).
C. hardwickii Smith, 1987d: 118, f. 9h (m).
C. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 235, f. 745 (m).

f huahini Schmidt & Huber, 1996....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001897]
C. h. Schmidt & Huber, 1996: 2, f. 1-3 (Df).
C. h. Peters, 2000a: 91, f. 302 (f).
C. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 234, f. 738 (f).

m hubei Song & Zhao, 1988....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001898]
C. h. Song & Zhao, 1988: 1, f. 1-2 (Dm).
C. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 40, f. 17L-M (m).
C. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 235, f. 746-747 (m).

m liboensis Zhu & Zhang, 2008....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041977]
C. l. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 44, f. 5A-G (Dm).

mf nitelinus Karsch, 1891 *....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001899]
C. n. Karsch, 1891: 271, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df).
C. n. Pocock, 1900a: 197 (Dm).
C. n. Schmidt, 2000c: 6, f. 1 (f).
C. n. Schmidt, 2003l: 235, f. 750 (f).

j oculatus (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001900]
Phlogius o. Thorell, 1895: 13 (Dj).
C. o. Pocock, 1895d: 228.

mf paviei (Simon, 1886)....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001901]
Phrictus p. Simon, 1886a: 160 (Df).
C. p. Simon, 1904b: 271.
C. p. Schmidt, 2006b: 13, f. 1-3, 4b (f, Dm).

mf pococki (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001902]
Musagetes poccockii Thorell, 1897a: 180 (Df).
C. p. Pocock, 1900a: 195 (Dm).

mf sericeus (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001903]
Phlogius s. Thorell, 1895: 10 (Dmf).
C. s. Pocock, 1895d: 227.
C. sericans Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 39, f. 34 (f).

f soricinus (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001904]
Phrictus s. Thorell, 1887: 15 (Df).
C. s. Pocock, 1900a: 199.

mf stridulans (Wood Mason, 1877)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001905]
Mygale s. Wood-Mason, 1877: 281, pl. 7 (Df).
Musagetes masoni Pocock, 1895a: 174, pl. 10, f. 6 (Dm).
C. masoni Pocock, 1900a: 197, f. 60-61 (m).
C. s. Pocock, 1900a: 198, f. 62A (Dm).
C. s. Hirst, 1909: 388.
C. s. Smith, 1986b: 119, f. 15h (m).
C. s. Smith, 1987d: 119, f. 15h (m).
C. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 236, f. 751-753 (m).

m thorelli Pocock, 1900....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001906]
C. thorellii Pocock, 1900a: 199, f. 62B (Dm).
C. t. Smith, 1986b: 119, f. 16h (m).
C. t. Smith, 1987d: 119, f. 16h (m).
C. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 236, f. 754 (m).

j tschankoensis Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001907]
C. t. Schenkel, 1963: 16 (Dj).

Gen. Chromatopelma Schmidt, 1995 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00205]

C. Schmidt, 1995f: 25, type Avicularia cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907).

mf cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907) *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001912]
Eurypelma c. Strand, 1907l: 35 (Dmf).
Delopelma c. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252.
C. cyanopubescens Schmidt, 1995f: 25 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia per Roewer).
C. c. Schmidt & Herzin, 1997: 12, f. 1-2 (m).
C. c. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 23-24 (m).
C. cyanopubescens Vol, 1999a: 11, f. C (f).
C. cyanopubescens Schmidt, 2000a: 11, f. 1 (f).
C. c. Peters, 2000a: 95, f. 310 (m).
C. cyanopubescens Schmidt, 2003l: 124, f. 87-89 (mf).
C. c. Peters, 2003: 139, f. 558, 561-563 (mf).
C. c. Peters, 2005a: 14, f. 10 (f).

Gen. Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00206]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 by Raven, 1985a: 157 but that synonymy rejected by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55.

Transferred to other genera:
C. crinirufus Valerio, 1980 -- see Aphonopelma.
C. imperatrix (Piza, 1976) -- see Plesiopelma.
C. sclerothrix Valerio, 1980 -- see Aphonopelma.

In synonymy:
C. cubanus (Franganillo, 1930) = C. spinicrus (Latreille, 1819) (Franganillo, 1934: 148, sub Demotarbus).

mf alayoni Rudloff, 1995....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001913]
C. a. Rudloff, 1995d: 14, f. 8-14 (Df).
C. a. Rudloff, 1998: 1, f. 9-10 (Dm).
C. a. Peters, 2000a: 97, f. 314-315 (m).
C. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 154, f. 287-291 (mf).
C. a. Peters, 2003: 142, f. 566-567, 571 (mf).

mf cyaneus (Rudloff, 1994)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001914]
Cyrtopholis c. Rudloff, 1994a: 44, f. 5-10 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis c. Rudloff, 1994b: 10, f. 5-10 (mf).
C. c. Rudloff, 1995c: 12, f. 2-7 (Tmf from Cyrtopholis).
C. c. Rudloff, 1998: 1, f. 7-8 (m).
C. c. Peters, 2000a: 98, f. 319-320 (m).
C. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 154, f. 292-294 (f).
C. c. Peters, 2003: 142, f. 572-574 (mf).

mf livingstoni Schmidt & Weinmann, 1996....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001915]
C. l. Schmidt & Weinmann, 1996: 2, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
C. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 163-167 (mf).
C. l. Peters, 2000a: 99, f. 324 (f).
C. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 135, f. 182-186 (mf).
C. l. Peters, 2003: 144, f. 578, 581-583 (mf).

mf longipes (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) *....................Mexico, Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001916]
Eurypelma l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 1, f. 15 (Dmf).
C. l. Pocock, 1901c: 551.
C. l. Smith, 1986b: 51, f. 35h (m).
C. l. Smith, 1987d: 51, f. 35h (m).
C. l. Smith, 1995: 178, f. 981-1001 (mf).
C. l. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46, f. 11 (m).
C. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 162 (m).
C. l. Peters, 2000a: 100, f. 328 (m).
C. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 135, f. 181 (m).
C. l. Peters, 2003: 146, f. 586 (m).

mf meermani Reichling & West, 2000....................Belize [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036945]
C. m. Reichling & West, 2000: 128, f. 1A-D, 2 (Dmf).
C. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 155, f. 295-297 (mf).

m niger Franganillo, 1931....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001917]
C. longipes n. Franganillo, 1931: 170 (Dm).
C. n. Rudloff, 1998: 1, f. 1-6 (m, elevated from subspecies).

f sargi (Strand, 1907)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001918]
Cyrtopholis s. Strand, 1907l: 26 (Df).
C. s. Rudloff, 1998: 5 (Tf from Cyrtopholis).

mf spinicrus (Latreille, 1819)....................Cuba, Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001919]
Mygale s. Latreille, 1819: 118 (D).
Mygale cubana Walckenaer, 1837: 213 (Dmf; considered a nomen dubium by Rudloff, 2008a: 3).
Mygale s. Lucas, 1857a: 73, pl. 4, f. 1 (Dmf).
Eurypelma s. Ausserer, 1871a: 215.
Xenestis cubana Franganillo, 1930: 8, f. 3 (Dmf; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Demotarbus cubanus Franganillo, 1931: 168, f. 5-9 (Tmf from Xenesthis).
Demotarbus s. Franganillo, 1934: 148, f. 1-4 (S).
Demotarbus cubanus Franganillo, 1936c: 34, f. 10-14 (m).
Citharacanthus s. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 251.
Eurypelma s. Bryant, 1940: 261.
C. s. Smith, 1986b: 52, f. 37h (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
C. s. Smith, 1987d: 52, f. 37h (m).
C. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 85, f. 194 (f).
C. s. Rudloff, 1998: 4 (considered a nomen dubium, but probably a senior S of one of Rudloff's names).
C. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 256, f. 2 (f).
C. s. Peters, 2003: 147, f. 593, 595-596 (mf).

Gen. Citharischius Pocock, 1900 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00207]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Monocentropella Strand, 1907 by Raven, 1985a: 156.

f crawshayi Pocock, 1900 *....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001920]
C. c. Pocock, 1900f: 493, f. a (Df).
C. crawshagi Bonnet, 1956: 1096 (lapsus).
C. c. Smith, 1990c: 24, f. 28-37 (f).
C. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 109, f. 335-336 (f).
C. c. Peters, 1998: 35, f. 79-80 (f).
C. c. Peters, 2000a: 103, f. 335 (f).
C. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 210, f. 621; 256, f. 16 (f).

m stridulantissimus (Strand, 1907)....................Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001921]
Monocentropella stridulantissima Strand, 1907m: 400 (Dm).

Gen. Citharognathus Pocock, 1895 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00208]

f hosei Pocock, 1895 *....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001922]
C. h. Pocock, 1895a: 183, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).

f tongmianensis Zhu, Li & Song, 2002....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038374]
C. t. Zhu, Li & Song, 2002: 371, f. 1, 2A-I (Df).
C. t. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 425, f. 1A-I (f).
C. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 248, f. A-E (f).

Gen. Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00209]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 by Prentice, 1997: 148.

mf tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001923]
Eurypelma t. Chamberlin, 1937a: 287, f. 17 (Dmf; N.B.: specific name is a noun in apposition).
C. t. Chamberlin, 1940a: 30 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
Aphonopelma tamaulipecum Smith, 1995: 150, f. 775-790 (mf).
Aphonopelma t. Schmidt, 1997g: 19, f. 186 (f).
C. tamaulipecum Prentice, 1997: 148 (Tmf from Aphonopelma).
C. t. Schmidt, 1998h: 19, f. 186 (f).
C. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 136, f. 195-197 (mf).

Gen. Coremiocnemis Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00210]

f cunicularia (Simon, 1892) *....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001928]
Phlogius cunicularius Simon, 1892d: 279 (Df).
C. c. Simon, 1892a: 146.

mf tropix Raven, 2005....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039496]
C. t. Raven, 2005: 18, f. 1-37 (Dmf).

mf valida Pocock, 1895....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001929]
C. validus Pocock, 1895a: 175, pl. 10, f. 5 (Df).
C. v. Abraham, 1924: 1117, pl. 6, f. 27-28 (Dm).
C. validus Smith, 1987a: 67, f. 1-14 (m).
C. validus Smith, 1987d: 120, pl. 3, f. 17h (m).

Gen. Crassicrus Reichling & West, 1996 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00211]

C. Reichling & West, 1996: 254, type C. lamanai Reichling & West, 1996.

mf lamanai Reichling & West, 1996 *....................Belize [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001930]
C. l. Reichling & West, 1996: 254, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
C. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 187-189 (mf).
C. l. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. D (f).
C. l. Peters, 2000b: 149, f. 455-456 (mf).
C. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 136, f. 198-200 (mf).
C. l. Peters, 2003: 150, f. 600-603 (mf).
C. l. Schmidt, 2007b: 8, f. 1-2 (f).
C. l. Schmidt, 2007c: 100, f. 1-2 (f).

Gen. Cubanana Ortiz, 2008 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03819]

C. Ortiz, 2008: 108, type C. cristinae Ortiz, 2008.

mf cristinae Ortiz, 2008 *....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041812]
C. c. Ortiz, 2008: 109, f. 5-15, 17-27 (Dmf).

Gen. Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00213]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Davus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 by Valerio, 1982: 412 (but not by Schmidt, 2005c); of Chaetorhombus Ausserer, 1871 and Adranochelia Simon, 1889 by Raven, 1985a: 148; and of Dryptopelma Simon, 1889 (but not of Butantania Mello-Leitão, 1935, Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 or Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892 (contra Raven, 1985a: 150) and Pseudoschizopelma Smith, 1995: 186, type Schizopelma macropus Ausserer, 1875 (by transfer of type species) by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46; not a senior synonym of Magulla Simon, 1892 (Indicatti et al., 2008: 22, contra Raven, 1985a: 148).

Transferred to other genera:
C. chickeringi (Caporiacco, 1955) -- see Tmesiphantes.
C. crassifemur (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960) -- see Melloleitaoina.
C. hirsutum (Mello-Leitão, 1935) -- see Homoeomma.
C. ischnoculiforme Franganillo, 1926 -- see Cyrtopholis.
C. janeirum (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Magulla.
C. longipes (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) -- see Holothele vellardi.
C. majus Franganillo, 1926 -- see Cyrtopholis.
C. minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1943) -- see Plesiopelma.
C. multicuspidatum (Mello-Leitão, 1929) -- see Proshapalopus.
C. nubilum (Simon, 1892) -- see Tmesiphantes.
C. obesum (Simon, 1892) -- see Magulla.
C. physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926) -- see Tmesiphantes.
C. rondoni (Lucas & Bücherl, 1972) -- see Holothele.
C. semiaurantiacum Simon, 1897 -- see Plesiopelma.
C. serratum (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958) -- see Homoeomma.
C. stylipum Valerio, 1982 -- see Stichoplastoris.
C. symmetricum (Bücherl, 1949) -- see Plesiopelma.

f bicolor (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001933]
Chaetorrhombus b. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 180, pl. VII, f. c-e (Df).

m fasciatum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001934]
Davus fasciatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892b: 91, pl. 12, f. 4 (Dm; legend reads Pella fasciata).
Davus fasciatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 41, pl. 3, f. 4 (m).
C. fasciatus Valerio, 1982: 412, f. 21-25 (m).
C. fasciatus Smith, 1986b: 78, f. 17h (m).
C. fasciatus Smith, 1987d: 78, f. 17h (m).
C. fasciatus Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 47, f. 42 (f).
Davus fasciatus Peters, 2000a: 114, f. 361 (m).
Davus fasciatus Schmidt, 2003l: 162, f. 346-349 (mf).
Davus fasciatus Peters, 2003: 165, f. 653, 658 (mf).
Davus fasciatus Schmidt, 2005c: 12, f. 1, 7-8 (mf).

f garbei (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001935]
Chaetorrhombus g. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 134 (Df).

mf gaujoni Simon, 1889....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001936]
C. g. Simon, 1889g: 403 (Df).
C. g. Berland, 1913b: 83 (Dm).

m janthinum (Simon, 1889)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001938]
Dryptopelma ianthinum Simon, 1889g: 402 (Dm, lapsus).
Dryptopelma j. Simon, 1892a: 137.
Dryptopelma j. Simon, 1903a: 920, f. 1079 (m).
Dryptopelma j. Schmidt, 1986: 41, f. 8 (m).
Dryptopelma j. Schmidt, 1993d: 65, f. 86 (m).
C. janthina Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 47, f. 14 (m).
Dryptopelma j. Schaefer, 1996: 24, f. 13 (m).
C. j. Schmidt, 2003l: 156, f. 298 (m).

mf kochi (Ausserer, 1871)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001939]
Chaetorhombus kochii Ausserer, 1871a: 196 (Df).
Chaetorrhombus k. Simon, 1889m: 205 (Dm).
Chaetorrhombus k. Simon, 1892a: 141, f. 117, 121 (m).
Chaetorrhombus k. Schmidt, 1986: 46, f. 44-45 (m).
C. k. Schmidt, 1993d: 62, f. 55-56 (m).
C. k. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 129, 133 (m).
C. k. Peters, 2003: 153, f. 607, 610-611 (mf).

mf macropus (Ausserer, 1875)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001940]
Crypsidromus m. Ausserer, 1875: 179, pl. 6, f. 24-25 (Dmf).
Schizopelma m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 29, pl. 1, f. 10 (m).
Pseudoschizopelma m. Smith, 1995: 187, f. 1034-1040 (Tmf from Schizopelma).
C. m. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46, f. 15 (m).
Davus m. Schmidt, 2003l: 162, f. 350-351 (m).
Davus m. Schmidt, 2005c: 14, f. 2, 9 (m).

m melloleitaoi Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001941]
C. m. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 125, f. 29-31 (Dm; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).

f obscurum Simon, 1891....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001944]
C. o. Simon, 1891h: 331 (Df).
C. o. Vol, 2001a: 14, f. 11 (f, may belong to Hapalopus).
Davus obscurus Schmidt, 2005c: 14, f. 10 (f).

m palomeranum West, 2000....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036946]
C. p. West, 2000: 303, f. 1E-F (Dm; N.B.: specific name is patronymic adjective).
C. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 157, f. 302-302 (m).

mf pentalore (Simon, 1888)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001945]
Crypsidromus pentaloris Simon, 1888b: 216 (Df).
Hapalopus ruficeps Simon, 1891a: 109 (Df).
Hapalopus pentaloris F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 31, pl. 2, f. 2-3, pl. 3, f. 2 (f, Dm).
Hapalopus pentaloris Smith, 1986b: 84, f. 43h (m).
Hapalopus pentaloris Smith, 1987d: 84, f. 43h (m).
Pseudoschizopelma p. Smith, 1995: 187, f. 1041-1061 (Tmf from Hapalopus).
Pseudoschizopelma p. Schmidt, 1997g: 17, f. 115-118 (mf).
Davus p. Schmidt, 1998h: 17, f. 115-118.
Pseudoschizopelma p. Vol, 1999a: 13, f. V (f).
Davus pentaloris Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 6-7 (m)
Davus pentaloris Schmidt, 2003l: 131, f. 148-151 (mf).
Davus pentaloris Peters, 2003: 166, f. 660, 662-663 (mf).
Davus pentaloris Schmidt, 2005c: 15, f. 3-5 (mf).
Davus p. Peters, 2005b: 56, f. 176-180 (mf).

m rufohirtum (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001946]
Adranochelia rufohirta Simon, 1889m: 207 (Dm).
Adranochelia rufohirta Simon, 1892a: 141, f. 118, 122 (m).
Adranochelia rufohirta Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 62, f. 74-78 (m).
Adranochelia rufohirta Schmidt, 1986: 46, f. 46-47 (m).
C. r. Schmidt, 1993d: 62, f. 57-60 (m).
C. r. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 126, 130-131, 134 (m).
C. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 157, f. 303-306 (m).

mf schmardae Ausserer, 1871 *....................Colombia, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001947]
C. s. Ausserer, 1871a: 192 (Df).
C. s. Simon, 1892a: 141, f. 123 (Dm).
C. s. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 124, f. 26-27 (m).
C. s. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 67, f. 68-73 (mf).
C. s. Schmidt, 1986: 46, f. 43 (m).
C. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 62, f. 52-54 (mf).
C. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46, f. 12-13 (mf).
C. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 124-125, 128 (mf).
C. s. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. E (f).
C. s. Vol, 2001a: 7, f. 9-10 (mf).
C. s. Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 3-5 (mf).
C. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 132, f. 160-163 (mf).
C. s. Peters, 2003: 154, f. 613, 616-617 (mf).
C. s. Peters, 2005b: 54, f. 171-175 (mf).

mf spinopalpus (Schaefer, 1996)....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002497]
Tmesiphantes s. Schaefer, 1996: 24, f. 1-4 (Dmf; N.B.: spelled spinopalpa in legends).
Tmesiphantes s. Peters, 2000b: 128, f. 373-374 (mf).
C. s. Rudloff, 2000: 6 (Tmf from Tmesiphantes).
Tmesiphantes s. Schmidt, 2003l: 192, f. 527-529 (mf).
C. s. Peters, 2003: 155, f. 618, 621-622, 624 (mf).

m viridimonte Valerio, 1982....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001949]
C. viridimontis Valerio, 1982: 412, f. 10-14, 27 (Dm).
C. viridimontis Smith, 1986b: 79, f. 20h (m).
C. viridimontis Smith, 1987d: 79, f. 20h (m).
C. viridimontis Schmidt, 2003l: 157, f. 310-313 (m).

Gen. Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00214]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pseudhomoeomma Mello-Leitão, 1930 by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 48 and of Erythropoicila Fischel, 1927 by Raven, 1985a: 152.

Transferred to other genera:
C. butantan Pérez-Miles, 1998 -- see Hapalopus.
C. nigriventris Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Hapalopus.

In synonymy:
C. planus (Fischel, 1927) = C. elegans (Simon, 1889) (Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 100).
C. semifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1939 = C. elegans (Simon, 1889) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973b: 67).

m bertae Pérez-Miles, 1998....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001950]
C. b. Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 99, f. 21-24 (Dm).
C. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 158, f. 314-315 (m).
C. b. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 5, f. 3-4, 25, 41 (m).

m blenginii Pérez-Miles, 1998....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001951]
C. b. Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 99, f. 25-27 (Dm).
C. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 158, f. 316-317 (m).
C. b. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 8, f. 21-23, 50 (m).

mf chicoi Pérez-Miles, 1998....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001953]
C. c. Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 97, f. 8-13 (Dmf).
C. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 158, f. 319-321 (mf).
C. c. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 8, f. 15-16, 30, 36, 47 (mf).

mf elegans (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001954]
Hapalopus e. Simon, 1889m: 210 (Df).
C. e. Simon, 1903a: 929.
Erythropoicila plana Fischel, 1927: 72, f. 13-15 (Dm).
C. semifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 46 (Dm).
C. e. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 181, pl. VIII (Dm).
C. e. Schenkel, 1953a: 3, f. 3a-c (m).
Chaetorrhombus semifasciatus Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 126, f. 42-43 (Tf from Cyriocosmus, rejected).
C. e. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973b: 67, f. 9-15 (f, S).
C. e. Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 100 (S).
C. e. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 17-18 (m).
C. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 158, f. 322-324 (mf).
C. e. Peters, 2003: 157, f. 627-628, 630 (mf).
C. e. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 9, f. 7-8, 27, 37, 43 (mf).
C. e. Fukushima, Nagahama & Bertani, 2008: 408, f. 11 (m).

mf fasciatus (Mello-Leitão, 1930)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039392]
Pseudhomoeomma fasciatum Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 57, f. 5-7 (Dmf).
Pseudohomoeomma fasciatum Bücherl, 1957: 391, f. 38-38a (m).
Pseudohomoeomma fasciatum Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 125, f. 35-37 (mf).
Pseudohomoeomma fasciatum Smith, 1986b: 97, f. 98h (m).
Pseudohomoeomma fasciatum Smith, 1987d: 97, f. 98h (m).
C. f. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 10, f. 9-10, 33, 39, 44 (removed mf from S of C. elegans, contra Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973b: 67).

mf fernandoi Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039497]
C. f. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 17, f. 13-14, 29, 35, 46, 59-60 (Dmf).

mf leetzi Vol, 1999....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001955]
C. l. Vol, 1999b: 2, 9 unnumbered f. (Dmf)
C. l. Sejna, 2000: 9, f. (f).
C. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 159, f. 325 (f).
C. l. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 10, f. 5-6, 26, 38, 42 (mf).

mf nogueiranetoi Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039498]
C. nogueira-netoi Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 14, f. 11-12, 28, 34, 45, 58 (Dmf).

mf perezmilesi Kaderka, 2007....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041287]
C. p. Kaderka, 2007: 64, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf pribiki Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2009....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:0]
C. p. Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2009: 30, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

m ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001956]
C. r. Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 98, f. 14-20 (Dm).
C. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 159, f. 326-327 (m).
C. r. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 11, f. 17-18, 31, 48 (m).

m rogerioi Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2009....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042751]
C. r. Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2009: 32, f. 7-11 (Dm).

mf sellatus (Simon, 1889) *....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001957]
Hapalopus s. Simon, 1889m: 218 (Dmf).
C. s. Simon, 1903a: 929, f. 1082 (m).
C. s. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 67, f. 16-22 (mf).
C. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973b: 65, f. 1-4, 16-18 (mf).
C. s. Schmidt, 1986: 43, f. 24 (m).
C. s. Smith, 1986b: 80, f. 24h (m).
C. s. Smith, 1987d: 80, f. 24h (m).
C. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 63, f. 64-67 (mf).
C. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48, f. 16 (m).
C. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 19-22 (mf).
C. s. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. F (f).
C. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 123, f. 83-86 (mf).
C. s. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 11, f. 19-20, 32, 49 (mf).

mf versicolor (Simon, 1897)....................Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001958]
Cyclosternum v. Simon, 1897e: 3 (Dmf).
C. v. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973b: 69, f. 5-8, 19-21 (Tmf from Hapalopus per Roewer).
C. v. Schmidt, 1999f: 5, f. 4-6 (mf).
C. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 159, f. 328-330 (mf).
C. v. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 13, f. 1-2, 24, 40 (mf).

Gen. Cyriopagopus Simon, 1887 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00215]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Melognathus Chamberlin, 1917 by Raven, 1985a: 156.

m dromeus (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001959]
Melognathus d. Chamberlin, 1917: 70, pl. 5, f. 4-7.
Melognathus d. Smith, 1986b: 120, f. 21h (m).
Melognathus d. Smith, 1987d: 120, f. 21h (m).
C. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 249, f. 805-806 (m).

f paganus Simon, 1887 *....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001960]
C. p. Simon, 1887i: 111 (Df).

mf schioedtei (Thorell, 1891)....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001961]
Omothymus s. Thorell, 1891: 11 (Dm).
Omothymus s. Pocock, 1895a: 180 (Df).
C. s. Simon, 1903a: 946.

m thorelli (Simon, 1901)....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001962]
Omothymus t. Simon, 1901k: 45 (Dm).
C. t. Simon, 1903a: 946.
C. t. Schmidt & Tesmoingt, 2003: 3, f. 1-10 (m).
C. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 249, f. 807-808 (m).

Gen. Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00216]

Transferred to other genera:
C. angustata Kraus, 1955 -- see Stichoplastoris.
C. cyanea Rudloff, 1994 -- see Citharacanthus.
C. longistyla Kraus, 1955 -- see Stichoplastoris.
C. lycosoides Tullgren, 1905 -- see Acanthoscurria.
C. pernix (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Hemirrhagus.
C. sargi Strand, 1907 -- see Citharacanthus.
C. schusterae Kraus, 1955 -- see Stichoplastoris.

In synonymy:
C. debilis Franganillo, 1931 = C. unispina Franganillo, 1926 (Franganillo, 1931: 170).
C. debilis bispinosa Franganillo, 1931 = C. major (Franganillo, 1926) (Franganillo, 1931: 171).

m agilis Pocock, 1903....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001963]
C. a. Pocock, 1903b: 97 (Dm).
C. a. Bryant, 1948b: 337, f. 6-7 (m).

?? anacanta Franganillo, 1935....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001964]
C. anacantus Franganillo, 1935: 25 (D).

mf annectans Chamberlin, 1917....................Barbados [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001965]
C. a. Chamberlin, 1917: 40, pl. 3, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
C. a. Smith, 1986b: 80, f. 28h (m).
C. a. Smith, 1987d: 80, f. 28h (m).

mf bartholomaei (Latreille, 1832)....................St. Thomas, Antigua [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001966]
Mygale b. Latreille, 1832: 62 (D).
Mygale incana C. L. Koch, 1842: 70, f. 735 (Df).
Crypsidromus gypsator Becker, 1879a: 85, pl. 2, f. 11-15 (Df).
C. antillana Thorell, 1894a: 25 (Dmf).
C. venatorius Pocock, 1903b: 95.
C. venatoria Simon, 1903a: 931.
C. b. Strand, 1906c: 4, f. 1-2 (m).
C. acutispina Strand, 1907f: 217 (Dmf).
C. acutispina Strand, 1907l: 25 (Dmf).
C. pelus Chamberlin, 1917: 42, pl. 2, f. 8-10 (Dmf).
C. b. Petrunkevitch, 1926: 33, f. 1 (f).
C. b. Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 519, pl. 1, f. 14-16 (m).
C. b. Schmidt, 1997a: 3, f. 2-5 (mf).
C. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 160, f. 331-333 (mf).

m bonhotei (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901)....................Bahama Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001967]
Lyroscelus b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901b: 324, pl. 7, f. 6 (Dm).
C. b. Pocock, 1903b: 95.
C. b. Simon, 1903a: 931.
C. b. Smith, 1986b: 81, f. 30h (m).
C. b. Smith, 1987d: 81, f. 30h (m).

f bryantae Rudloff, 1995....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001968]
C. bryanti Rudloff, 1995b: 14, f. 10-18 (Df; N.B.: a patronym for Elizabeth Bryant).
C. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 160, f. 334-336 (f).
C. b. Peters, 2003: 159, f. 635 (f).

f culebrae (Petrunkevitch, 1929)....................Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001969]
Stichoplastus c. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 43, f. 25-27 (Df).
C. c. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tf from Stichoplastus=Holothele).

f cursor (Ausserer, 1875) *....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001970]
Cyrtosternum c. Ausserer, 1875: 176 (Df).
C. c. Simon, 1892a: 143.
C. c. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 68, f. 6-7 (f).
C. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 63, f. 70 (f).
C. c. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48, f. 17 (f).
C. c. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 151 (f).
C. c. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. G (f).
C. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 133, f. 172 (f).

m femoralis Pocock, 1903....................Montserrat [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001971]
C. f. Pocock, 1903b: 96 (Dm).

mf flavostriata Schmidt, 1995....................Virgin Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001972]
C. flavostriatus Schmidt, 1995i: 3, f. 1-2 (Df).
C. flavostriatus Schmidt, 1997a: 2, f. 1 (Dm).
C. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 161, f. 337-338 (mf).

mf gibbosa Franganillo, 1936....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001973]
Cyrtopholis gibbosus Franganillo, 1936a: 259, f. 1-5, pl. 23 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis gibbosus Franganillo, 1936c: 27, f. 7, 8.2-5, 9.1-2 (m).
Sphaerobothria gibbosus Bryant, 1940: 261 (Tmf from Cyrtopholis).
C. gibbosus Schmidt, 1993b: 10, f. 1 (Tmf from Sphaerobothria).
C. gibbosus Peters, 2003: 160, f. 640 (f).

f innocua (Ausserer, 1871)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001974]
Crypsidromus innocuus Ausserer, 1871a: 194 (Df).
C. innocuus Simon, 1903a: 931.

f intermedia (Ausserer, 1875)....................South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001975]
Crypsidromus intermedius Ausserer, 1875: 180 (Df).
C. intermedius Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 297 (removed f from S of Phormictopus cancerides).

f ischnoculiformis (Franganillo, 1926)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001976]
Cyclosternum ischnoculiforme Franganillo, 1926a: 43, f. 1 (Df).
C. implumis Franganillo, 1931: 285, f. 18 (Tf from Cyclosternum; unjustified replacement name).
Cyclosternum ischnocoliforme Roewer, 1942a: 228.

f jamaicola Strand, 1908....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001977]
C. j. Strand, 1908b: 769 (Df).

f major (Franganillo, 1926)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001978]
Cyclosternum majus Franganillo, 1926a: 44 (Df).
C. debilis bispinosa Franganillo, 1931: 171 (Tf from Cyclosternum; unjustified replacement name, omitted by Roewer).
Cyclosternum majum Roewer, 1942a: 228.

mf media Chamberlin, 1917....................St. Kitts [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001979]
C. medius Chamberlin, 1917: 37, pl. 2, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
C. medius Smith, 1986b: 81, f. 32h (m).
C. medius Smith, 1987d: 81, f. 32h (m).

f meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001980]
Cyrtosternum m. Keyserling, 1891: 6 (Df).
C. m. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 58.
Metriopelma m. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 170.

?? obsoleta (Franganillo, 1935)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001981]
Stichoplastus obsoletus Franganillo, 1935: 24 (D).
Stichoplastus obsoletus Franganillo, 1936c: 22, f. 5 (D).
C. obsoletus Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (T from Stichoplastus=Holothele).

m palmarum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001982]
C. p. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 182, pl. IX (Dm).
C. p. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 68, f. 1-5 (m).
C. p. Schmidt, 1993d: 63, f. 68-69 (m).
C. p. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 149-150 (m).
Acanthoscurria p. Schmidt, 2003l: 133, 142, f. 170-171 (m).

f plumosa Franganillo, 1931....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001984]
C. plumosus Franganillo, 1931: 171 (Df).

mf portoricae Chamberlin, 1917....................Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001985]
C. p. Chamberlin, 1917: 39, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
C. p. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 20, f. 8-17 (f, Dm).
C. p. Bertani, 2001: 324, f. 38-40 (m).

mf ramsi Rudloff, 1995....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001986]
C. r. Rudloff, 1995e: 17, f. 15-23 (Dmf).
C. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 161, f. 339-340 (mf).
C. r. Peters, 2003: 162, f. 645 (f).

mf regibbosa Rudloff, 1994....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001987]
C. regibbosus Rudloff, 1994a: 42, f. 1-4 (Df).
C. regibbosus Rudloff, 1994b: 7, f. 1-4 (f).
C. regibbosus Rudloff, 1995a: 13, f. 1-9 (Dm).
C. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 161, f. 341-45 (m).
C. regibbosus Peters, 2003: 163, f. 648 (f).

?? respina Franganillo, 1935....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001988]
C. respinus Franganillo, 1935: 45 (D; N.B.: listing from Roewer, unconfirmed).

f schmidti Rudloff, 1996....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001989]
C. s. Rudloff, 1996c: 3, f. 1-2 (Df).
Acanthoscurria s. Schmidt, 2003l: 143, f. 345 (f).

f unispina Franganillo, 1926....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001990]
C. unispinus Franganillo, 1926a: 45 (Df).
C. debilis Franganillo, 1931: 170, f. 10 (f; N.B.: unjustified replacement name).

f zorodes Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001991]
C. z. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 143 (Df).
C. z. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 124, f. 28 (f).

Gen. Encyocratella Strand, 1907 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03609]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 (contra Raven, 1985a: 149) and considered a senior synonym of Xenodendrophila Gallon, 2003: 405, type X. gabrieli Gallon, 2003, by Gallon, 2005a: 46.

In synonymy:
E. gabrieli (Gallon, 2003) = E. olivacea Strand, 1907 (Gallon, 2005a: 47).
E. strandi (Schmidt, 1991) = E. olivacea Strand, 1907 (Gallon, 2005a: 47).

mf olivacea Strand, 1907 *....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001884]
E. o. Strand, 1907a: 556 (Df).
E. o. Strand, 1907f: 257 (Df).
Chaetopelma strandi Schmidt, 1991c: 13 (replacement name for E. o. Strand, 1907, preoccupied in Chaetopelma).
Xenodendrophila gabrieli Gallon, 2003: 405, f. 1-9, pl. 1-4 (Df).
E. o. Gallon, 2005a: 47, f. 1-11, 14-15 (S, Dm).

Gen. Encyocrates Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00217]

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Batesiella Pocock, 1903 (Smith, 1990c: 23, contra Raven, 1985a: 150).

Transferred to other genera:
E. crinita (Pocock, 1903 -- see Batesiella.

mf raffrayi Simon, 1892 *....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001992]
E. r. Simon, 1892d: 280 (Df).
E. r. Berland, 1917: 477, f. 11-12 (Dm).
E. r. Fage, 1922: 367, f. 5.
E. r. Smith, 1986b: 31, f. 4h (m).
E. r. Smith, 1987d: 31, f. 4h (m).
E. r. Smith, 1990c: 26, f. 38-50 (m).
E. r. Schmidt, 1993d: 109, f. 337 (m).
E. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 210, f. 622-623 (m).

Gen. Ephebopus Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00218]

Transferred to other genera:
E. violaceus Mello-Leitão, 1930 -- see Tapinauchenius.

Nomen dubium:
E. fossor Pocock, 1903b: 85 (f, Ecuador) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001993] -- West et al., 2008: 39.

mf cyanognathus West & Marshall, 2000....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036947]
E. c. West & Marshall, 2000: 6, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
E. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 203, f. 589-590 (mf).
E. c. Peters, 2003: 168, f. 664, 667 (mf).
E. c. Peters, 2005b: 58, f. 181-186 (mf).
E. c. West et al., 2008: 44, f. 5-6, 16 (mf).

mf foliatus West et al., 2008....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041851]
E. f. West et al., 2008: 46, f. 9-10, 14 (Dmf).

mf murinus (Walckenaer, 1837) *....................French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001994]
Mygale murina Walckenaer, 1837: 220 (Df).
E. m. Simon, 1892a: 155.
Santaremia pococki F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 746, pl. 33, f. 8-9, 13, pl. 34, f. 20, pl. 35, f. 12 (Df).
E. m. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 316.
E. m. Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1991: 246, f. 1-4 (Dm).
E. m. Schmidt, 1993d: 104, f. 322-325 (mf).
E. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 198, 203, f. 561, 591-592; 256, f. 14 (mf).
E. m. Peters, 2003: 169, f. 672 (f).
E. m. West et al., 2008: 39, f. 1-2, 11-12, 19-20 (mf).

mf rufescens West & Marshall, 2000....................French Guiana, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036948]
E. r. West & Marshall, 2000: 8, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
E. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 203, f. 593-594 (mf).
E. r. Peters, 2003: 170, f. 675, 678-679 (mf).
E. r. West et al., 2008: 45, f. 7-8, 17-18 (mf).

mf uatuman Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001995]
E. u. Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992: 162, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
E. u. Schmidt, 2003l: 203, f. 595-598 (mf).
E. u. Peters, 2003: 171, f. 680 (f).
E. u. Peters, 2005a: 14, f. 11 (f).
E. u. West et al., 2008: 41, f. 3-4, 13 (mf).

Gen. Euathlus Ausserer, 1875 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00219]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Brachypelma Simon, 1891 by Raven, 1985a: 150; Schmidt (1991b: 12) removed that name from synonymy; that resurrection was subsequently rejected by Smith (1991: 19) but was justified by Schmidt, 1992a: 10; considered a senior synonym of Phrixotrichus Simon, 1889 by Schmidt, 1996a: 14 (contra Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54, who considered Phrixotrichus a senior synonym of Grammostola Simon, 1892) and of Ashantia Strand, 1908 by Gallon, 2005d: 199 (contra Raven, 1985: 112).

Transferred to other genera:
E. albopilosus (Valerio, 1980) -- see Brachypelma.
E. angustus (Valerio, 1980) -- see Brachypelma.
E. chilensis (Molina, 1810) -- see Paraphysa.
E. emilia (White, 1856) -- see Brachypelma.
E. fossorius (Valerio, 1980) -- see Brachypelma.
E. mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892) -- see Megaphobema.
E. pallidus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma.
E. parvulus (Pocock, 1903) -- see Paraphysa.
E. sabulosus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma.
E. scrofa (Molina, 1788) -- see Paraphysa.
E. smithi (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma.
E. vagans (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Brachypelma.

In synonymy:
E. phryxotrichoides (Strand, 1907) = E. truculentus L. Koch, 1875 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48).

Nomen dubium:
E. roseus (Guérin, 1838a: 165, pl. 48, f. 1, m, Chile) -- Schmidt, 1996a: 17 (contra Porter, 1930: 162 and Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54, f. 35).

f latithorax (Strand, 1908)....................allegedly Ghana, probably South America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002076]
Ashantia l. Strand, 1908b: 770 (Df).
E. l. Gallon, 2005d: 199, f. 1-4 (f).

mf pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001996]
Paraphysa p. Schmidt, 1991d: 8, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Paraphysa p. Schmidt, 1993d: 92, f. 259, 268-269 (mf).
Phrixotrichus p. Schmidt, 1994k: 5 (Tmf from Paraphysa).
Phrixotrichus p. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 83, 85 (mf).
E. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 163, f. 353-354; 256, f. 8 (mf).
E. p. Peters, 2003: 173, f. 685-688 (mf).

mf truculentus L. Koch, 1875 *....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001997]
E. t. L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1875: 188, pl. 7, f. 35 (Dm).
Paraphysa phryxotrichoides Strand, 1907f: 225 (D).
Paraphysa manicata Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 106, f. 8 (f, misidentified).
Paraphysa phryxotrichoides Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1027, pl. II, f. 1-13 (f, Dm; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Paraphysa phryxotrichoides Schmidt, 1991d: 9, f. 5-9 (mf).
E. t. Schmidt, 1992a: 9, f. 1 (m).
E. t. Schmidt, 1992c: 9, f. 1-5 (m).
Paraphysa phryxotrichoides Schmidt, 1993c: 8, unnumbered f. (f).
Paraphysa phryxotrichoides Schmidt, 1993d: 92, f. 264-267 (mf).
Phrixotrichus phryxotrichoides Schmidt, 1994k: 5 (Tmf from Paraphysa).
E. t. Smith, 1995: 184, f. 1022-1031 (m).
E. t. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48, f. 18-19 (m, Sf).
E. t. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 82, 84, 86 (mf).
E. t. Schmidt, 1999f: 5, f. 20-23 (mf).
E. t. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. H (f).
Paraphysa manicata Vol, 1999a: 12, f. S (f, misidentified, after Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963).
E. t. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 7-8 (m).
E. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 128, f. 119-122 (mf).
E. t. Peters, 2003: 174, f. 689, 691-694 (mf).
E. t. Peters, 2005b: 60, f. 187-193 (mf).

mf vulpinus (Karsch, 1880)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001998]
Orthothrichus v. Karsch, 1880c: 390 (Dmf).
E. v. Schmidt, 1996a: 14 (removed mf from S of E. roseus).
E. v. Schmidt, 1996b: 67, unnnumbered f. (mf).
E. v. Schmidt, 1998b: 10, f. 1 (m).
E. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 163, f. 355-358 (mf).
E. v. Peters, 2003: 175, f. 696 (m).
E. v. Gallon, 2005d: 199, f. 5 (f).

f vulpinus ater (Donoso, 1957)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001999]
Phrixotrichus roseus a. Donoso, 1957: 9 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli, specific name is a nomen dubium per Schmidt, 1996a: 17).
E. v. a. Schmidt, 1998i: 6.

Gen. Eucratoscelus Pocock, 1898 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00220]

Transferred to other genera:
E. tenuitibialis Schmidt & Gelling, 2000 -- see Pterinochilus.

In synonymy:
E. longiceps (Pocock, 1898, T from Pterinochilus) = E. constrictus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 227).
E. spinifer (Pocock, 1898, T from Pterinochilus) = E. constrictus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 227).

mf constrictus (Gerstäcker, 1873) *....................Kenya, Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002382]
Harpactira constricta Gerstäcker, 1873: 486 (Df).
E. longiceps Pocock, 1898g: 500 (Df).
Pterinochilus c. Strand, 1907f: 236.
Pterinochilus spinifer Pocock, 1898g: 502, pl. 41, f. 1 (Dm).
E. longiceps Smith, 1990c: 78, f. 386-395 (f).
Pterinochilus spinifer Smith, 1990c: 102, f. 581-590 (m).
E. longiceps Peters, 1998: 40, f. 86-87 (f).
E. longiceps Peters, 2000a: 123, f. 380 (f).
Pterinochilus spinifer Peters, 2000b: 103, f. 305-306 (m).
E. c. Gallon, 2002: 227, f. 102-107 (Tf from Pterinochilus, Sm).
E. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 224, f. 698-700 (mf).

mf pachypus Schmidt & von Wirth, 1990....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002001]
E. p. Schmidt & von Wirth, 1990: 11, f. 1-2 (Df).
E. p. Schmidt, 1993d: 118, f. 367 (f).
E. p. Peters, 1998: 43, f. 97 (f).
E. p. Peters, 2000a: 124, f. 383 (f).
E. p. Gallon, 2002: 229, f. 108-115 (f, Dm).
E. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 224, f. 701 (f).

Gen. Eumenophorus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00221]

f clementsi Pocock, 1897 *....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002002]
E. clementsii Pocock, 1897b: 766 (Df).
E. c. Smith, 1990c: 27, f. 51-65 (f).
E. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 110, f. 338 (f).
E. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 211, f. 624 (f).

mf murphyorum Smith, 1990....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002003]
E. murphyi Smith, 1990c: 28, f. 66-80 (Dmf; N.B.: patronym for John and Frances Murphy).
E. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 211, f. 625-627 (mf).

Gen. Eupalaestrus Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00222]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901 (considered a senior synoym of Weyenberghiana Mello-Leitão, 1941e: 322, replacement name for Weyenberghia Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 102, type Lasiodora weijenberghi Thorell, 1894, preoccupied, by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86, although Mello-Leitão's specimens are misidentified juveniles of Grammostola; see Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 203, 1967a: 488) by Pérez-Miles, 1992: 28 (contra Raven, 1985).

Transferred to other genera:
E. anomalus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Proshapalopus.

In synonymy:
E. holophaeus (Mello-Leitão, 1923, removed from S of Vitalius cesteri (Mello-Leitão, 1923), contra Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub Pamphobeteus) = E. spinosissimus Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Bertani, 2001: 283).
E. pugilator Pocock, 1901 = E. campestratus (Simon, 1891) (Pérez-Miles, 1992: 30).
E. saltator (Pocock, 1903, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) = E. weijenberghi (Thorell, 1894) (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86, sub Pterinopelma).
E. tarsicrassus Bücherl, 1947 = E. spinosissimus Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Bertani, 2001: 283, contra Pérez-Miles, 1992: 34, who considered the earlier name a nomen dubium).
E. tennuitarsus Bücherl, 1947 = E. campestratus (Simon, 1891) (Pérez-Miles, 1992: 30).

Nomen dubium:
E. vitiosus (Keyserling, 1891: 21, pl. 1, f. 5, m, Brazil, Argentina, originally in Eurypelma, T from Aphonopelma) -- Pérez-Miles, 1992: 34.

mf campestratus (Simon, 1891) *....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002005]
Eurypelma campestratum Simon, 1891f: 311 (Dm).
Lasiodora campestrata Simon, 1897e: 1.
E. c. Simon, 1903a: 939.
E. pugilator Pocock, 1901c: 547 (Df).
E. tennuitarsus Bücherl, 1947b: 301, 2 pls. (Dmf).
E. tenuitarsus Bücherl, 1957: 400, f. 75 (m).
E. tenuitarsus Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 247, f. 9-11 (mf).
E. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 294, f. 17-22 (m, Df).
E. pugilator Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 294, f. 23-24 (f).
E. tenuitarsus Brignoli, 1983c: 137 (lapsus).
E. tenuitarsus Schmidt, 1986: 56, f. 85 (m).
E. c. Pérez-Miles, 1992: 30, f. 2, 4 (mf, S).
E. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 85, f. 195-198 (mf).
E. pugilator Schmidt, 1993d: 85, f. 199 (f).
E. tenuitarsis Schmidt, 1993d: 85, f. 203-204 (m).
E. c. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48, f. 20-21 (mf).
E. c. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 209, 211-213 (mf).
E. c. Schmidt, 1999f: 5, f. 33-35 (mf).
E. c. Peters, 2000a: 126, f. 387-388 (mf).
E. c. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 3, 31-32 (m).
E. c. Bertani, 2001: 280, f. 8-9, 20, 25, 48, 50-51, 54 (mf).
E. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 138, 164, f. 212-214, 359 (mf).
E. c. Peters, 2003: 177, f. 701-703, 705-706 (mf).
E. c. Schmidt, 2007c: 100, f. 7-8 (f).

m guyanus (Simon, 1892)....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001809]
Eurypelma guyanum Simon, 1892a: 167 (Dm).
E. g. Gabriel, 2009b: 87, f. 1 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf spinosissimus Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037449]
E. s. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 221, f. 104-105 (Df).
Pamphobeteus holophaeus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 239 (Df).
E. tarsicrassus Bücherl, 1947b: 298, 1 pl. (Df).
E. tarsicrassus Bücherl, 1957: 399, f. 74-74a (m).
E. tarsicrassus Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 246, f. 8 (f).
E. tarsicrassus Schmidt, 1986: 56, f. 83-84 (m).
E. tarsicrassus Pérez-Miles, 1992: 32, f. 5 (f).
Pamphobeteus holophoeus Eckardt, 1992: 24, f. a-e (f).
E. tarsicrassus Schmidt, 1993d: 85, f. 200-202 (mf).
E. tarsicrassus Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 210, 214 (mf).
E. tarsicrassus Peters, 2000a: 127, f. 390, 392 (mf).
E. s. Bertani, 2001: 283, f. 19, 56-57 (elevated f from nomen dubium, contra Pérez-Miles, 1992: 34, Sm).
E. tarsicrassus Schmidt, 2003l: 164, f. 360-361 (m).
E. s. Peters, 2003: 178, f. 708-710 (mf).
E. s. Schmidt, 2007c: 100, f. 3-4 (f).

mf weijenberghi (Thorell, 1894)....................Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002007]
Lasiodora weijenberghii Thorell, 1894a: 31 (Dm).
Pterinopelma saltator Pocock, 1903b: 108 (Dmf).
Eurypelma saltator Simon, 1903a: 937.
Weyenberghia weijemberghi Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 120, pl. II, f. 3 (Tm from Lasiodora, Df).
Weyemberghiana weijemberghi Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 203 (Mello-Leitão's ff are juveniles of Grammostola).
Pterinopelma w. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86 (S).
E. w. Pérez-Miles, 1992: 33, f. 3, 6 (Tm from Aphonopelma, Df).
E. w. Bertani, 2001: 282, f. 49, 52-53, 55 (mf).
E. w. Schmidt, 2003l: 164, f. 363-365; 256, f. 3 (mf).
E. w. Peters, 2003: 180, f. 716, 719-720 (mf).
E. w. Peters, 2005a: 9, f. 5 (f).

Gen. Euphrictus Hirst, 1908 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00223]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Zophopelma Benoit, 1965c: 300, type Z. squamosa Benoit, 1965 by Raven, 1985a: 112.

m spinosus Hirst, 1908 *....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002008]
E. s. Hirst, 1908: 404, f. 2-5 (Dm).
E. s. Smith, 1990c: 136, f. 883-891 (m).
E. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 58, f. 33 (m).
E. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 116, f. 62 (m).

mf squamosus (Benoit, 1965)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002009]
Zophopelma squamosa Benoit, 1965c: 301, f. 2-5 (Dmf).

Gen. Grammostola Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00224]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Sorata Strand, 1907 by Raven, 1985a: 159; N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Lasiopelma Simon, 1892 by Schmidt, 1994e: 5, contra Raven, 1985; considered a senior synonym of Polyspinosa Schmidt, 1999d: 14, replacement name for Polyspina Schmidt, 1994a: 3, type (by monotypy) P. schulzei Schmidt, 1994, preoccupied, by Bertani & Sayuri, 2004: 330; the synonymy of this genus with Phrixotrichus Simon, 1888 by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54 was rejected by Schmidt, 1996a: 14; see notes under Homoeomma villosum and Eupalaestrus weijenberghi.

Transferred to other genera:
G. familiaris (Bertkau, 1880) -- see Homoeomma.

In synonymy:
G. argentinensis Strand, 1907 = G. rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) (Bücherl, 1951: 123, sub G. spatulata).
G. aureostriata Schmidt & Bullmer, 2001 = G. pulchripes (Simon, 1891) (Gabriel, 2009a: 9).
G. australis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 = G. inermis Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 202).
G. brevimetatarsis Strand, 1907 = G. actaeon (Pocock, 1903) (Bücherl, 1951: 119).
G. cala Chamberlin, 1917 = G. rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) (Schmidt, 1998i: 6).
G. fasciata Mello-Leitão, 1921 = G. grossa (Ausserer, 1871) (Bücherl, 1951: 116, sub G. pulchripes).
G. ferruginea Mello-Leitão, 1921 = G. grossa (Ausserer, 1871) (Bücherl, 1951: 116, sub G. pulchripes).
G. gigantea Mello-Leitão, 1921 = G. iheringi (Keyserling, 1891) (Bücherl, 1951: 120).
G. grandicola Strand, 1908 = G. grossa (Ausserer, 1871) (Bücherl, 1951: 116, sub G. pulchripes).
G. longimana Mello-Leitão, 1921 = G. mollicoma (Ausserer, 1875) (Bücherl, 1951: 112).
G. minax (Thorell, 1894, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) = G. doeringi (Holmberg, 1881) (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86).
G. roquettei Mello-Leitão, 1921 = G. mollicoma (Ausserer, 1875) (Bücherl, 1951: 112).
G. spatulata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) = G. rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) (Schmidt, 1996a: 17).

mf actaeon (Pocock, 1903)....................Brazil, Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002010]
Citharoscelus a. Pocock, 1903b: 99 (Dm).
G. brevimetatarsis Strand, 1907l: 33 (Dm).
G. a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 67.
G. a. Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 301 (Df).
G. a. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 204, f. 69-71 (mf).
G. a. Bücherl, 1951: 119, f. 3.III, 4, 12-13, 17-20, 28.III, 31, pl. V (mf, S).
G. a. Bücherl, 1957: 394, f. 51-51a (m).
G. a. Bücherl, 1962b: 72, f. XI (m).
G. a. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962a: 13, pl. I, f. 2 (f).
G. a. Schmidt, 1986: 52, f. 64-55 (m).
G. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 86, f. 222-223 (m).
G. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 56, 58 (m).
G. a. Peters, 2000a: 130, f. 399-400 (m).
G. acteon Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 1, 9-10 (m, lapsus).
G. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 165, f. 366-367 (mf).
G. a. Peters, 2003: 182, f. 725-727 (mf).

m alticeps (Pocock, 1903)....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002011]
Citharoscelus a. Pocock, 1903b: 100 (Dmf).
G. a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 68.
G. iheringi Bücherl, 1951: 120 (S, subsequently rejected).
G. a. Pérez, 1985: 4 (removed from S of G. iheringi).

mf andreleetzi Vol, 2008....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041993]
G. a. Vol, 2008: 27, unnumbered f. (Dmf).

f borelli (Simon, 1897)....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001796]
Eurypelma borellii Simon, 1897e: 3 (Df).
G. b. Gabriel, 2009a: 9 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf burzaquensis Ibarra, 1946....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002012]
G. b. Ibarra, 1946: 786, f. 8 (Dmf).
G. pulchripes b. Bücherl, 1951: 118 (reduced to subspecies).
G. b. Bücherl, 1957: 395, f. 53 (m).
G. b. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 203, f. 3-4 (mf, restored to species).
G. b. Ibarra, 1961: 7, unnumbered f. (f).
G. b. de Carlo, 1973: 344, f. 1 (f).
G. b. Schmidt, 1986: 52, f. 66 (m).
G. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 86, f. 218 (m).
G. b. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 52 (m).
G. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 165, f. 368-369 (mf).
G. b. Peters, 2003: 185, f. 739, 741 (mf).
G. b. Peters, 2005b: 63, f. 200-204 (mf).

mf chalcothrix Chamberlin, 1917....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002013]
G. c. Chamberlin, 1917: 46, pl. 3, f. 5-7 (Dm).
G. iheringi Bücherl, 1951: 120 (S, subsequently rejected).
G. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 203, f. 11-12 (mf, removed from S of G. iheringi).
G. c. Smith, 1986b: 62, f. 86h (m).
G. c. Smith, 1987d: 62, f. 86h (m).
G. c. Peters, 2000a: 133, f. 411 (m).
G. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 165, f. 370 (f).
G. c. Peters, 2003: 186, f. 744-745 (mf).

mf doeringi (Holmberg, 1881)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002014]
Eurypelma doeringii Holmberg, 1881b: 147, pl. 3, f. 8 (Dm).
Eurypelma d. Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 6.
Eurypelma minax Thorell, 1894a: 33 (Dm).
G. d. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1962a: 154, f. 1-2 (Tm from Euthycaelus=Holothele, Df).
G. d. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86 (S).
G. d. Schmidt, 1999f: 6, f. 14 (f).
G. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 165, f. 371 (f).

mf fossor Schmidt, 2001....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037451]
G. f. Schmidt, 2001d: 3, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
G. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 165, f. 372-374 (mf).
G. f. Peters, 2003: 188, f. 752-754, 756 (mf).
G. f. Peters, 2005b: 65, f. 208-212 (mf).

mf gossei (Pocock, 1899)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002015]
Citharoscelus g. Pocock, 1899g: 358, f. 2 (Dmf).
G. g. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 68.
G. spatulata Bücherl, 1951: 122 (S, apparently incorrect).
G. gossei Smith, 1986b: 63, f. 90h (m).
G. gossei Smith, 1987d: 63, f. 90h (m).

mf grossa (Ausserer, 1871)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002016]
Lasiocnemus grossus Ausserer, 1871a: 210, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
Lasiopelma grossum Simon, 1892a: 169.
G. grandicola Strand, 1908b: 770 (Df).
G. ferruginea Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 297 (Dm).
G. fasciata Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 299 (Df).
G. ferruginea Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 196, f. 63-65 (m).
G. ferruginea Smith, 1986b: 63, f. 88h (m).
G. ferruginea Smith, 1987d: 63, f. 88h (m).
G. grandicola Schmidt, 1993d: 88, f. 213 (f).
G. g. Schmidt, 1994e: 5 (Tm from Tapinauchenius).
G. g. Schmidt, 1994g: 23 (Sf).
G. g. Schmidt, 1994h: 5, f. 3 (m).
G. g. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 53, 61, 65 (mf).
G. g. Peters, 2000a: 134, f. 415-416 (mf).
G. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 165, f. 375-376; 256, f. 4 (mf).
G. g. Peters, 2003: 189, f. 758, 763 (mf).

mf iheringi (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002017]
Eurypelma iheringii Keyserling, 1891: 19, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dmf).
Agathostola i. Pocock, 1895d: 227.
Citharoscelus i. Pocock, 1903b: 99.
G. jheringi Simon, 1903a: 935.
G. gigantea Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 302 (Dm).
G. gigantea Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 205, f. 79-80 (m).
G. i. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 207, f. 72-74 (m).
G. i. Bücherl, 1951: 120, f. 3.IV, 28.IV, 32, pl. VI (mf, S).
G. iheringii Bücherl, 1957: 395, f. 54 (m).
G. iheringii Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962a: 13, pl. I, f. 1 (f).
G. iheringii Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 69, pl. I, f. 1-2 (mf).
G. iheringii Schmidt, 1986: 52, f. 67 (m).
G. i. Schmidt, 1993d: 88, f. 216, 224 (mf).
G. i. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 57, 64 (mf).
G. i. Peters, 2000a: 135, f. 420-422 (mf).
G. i. Schmidt, 2001d: 5, f. 1-2 (mf).
G. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 166, f. 377-379 (mf).
G. i. Peters, 2003: 190, f. 765-767, 770 (mf).

mf inermis Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002018]
G. i. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 101, pl. II, f. 2, 2a (Dm).
G. australis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 7, f. 8-9 (Dm).
G. spatulata i. Bücherl, 1951: 123 (reduced to subspecies).
G. spatulata australis Bücherl, 1951: 124 (reduced to subspecies).
G. i. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 202, f. 1-2 (m, Df, restored to species, S).
G. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 166, f. 380 (f).

mf mendozae (Strand, 1907)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002019]
Eurypelma mendozae Strand, 1907l: 46 (Dmf).
Dugesiella m. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 255.
G. mendozina Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 202 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia, using specific name by Holmberg, 1876 -- see nomina dubia under Avicularia -- but attributing it to Strand, 1907).
G. m. Peters, 2000a: 136, f. 426 (f, misattributed to Holmberg, 1876).
G. m. Peters, 2003: 191, f. 771 (f).

mf mollicoma (Ausserer, 1875) *....................Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002020]
Eurypelma mollicomum Ausserer, 1875: 198 (Df).
Eurypelma mollicomum Keyserling, 1878a: 612, pl. 14, f. 28 (Dm; N.B.: a misidentified Eupalaestrus per Schmidt, 1999f).
Citharoscelus mollicomus Pocock, 1903b: 99.
G. roquettei Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 303 (Dm).
G. longimana Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 304 (Dm).
G. m. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 211.
G. roquettei Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 212, f. 75-78 (m).
G. longimana Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 214, f. 107-109 (m).
G. m. Bücherl, 1951: 111, f. 3.II, 28.II, 29, pls. I-II (mf, S).
G. pulchripes Bücherl, 1951: 115, f. 3.I, 28.I, 30, pl. III (m, Sf).
G. m. Bücherl, 1957: 395, f. 55 (m).
G. pulchripes Bücherl, 1957: 396, f. 56 (m).
G. m. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 202, f. 13-14 (m).
G. pulchripes Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 203, f. 10 (m).
G. m. Schmidt, 1986: 52, f. 68 (m).
G. pulchripes Schmidt, 1986: 52, f. 69 (m).
G. m. Pérez-Miles, 1989: 264, f. 1-2, 6-8 (mf).
G. pulchripes Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 37, f. 32 (f).
G. m. Schmidt, 1993d: 88, f. 220 (m).
G. pulchripes Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 217, 219 (mf).
Phrixotrichus m. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55, f. 36-37 (mf, S).
G. m. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 54 (m).
G. m. Schmidt, 2003e: 3, f. 1 (m).
G. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 125, 167, f. 99, 381 (mf).
G. m. Peters, 2003: 192, f. 775-776, 780 (mf).
G. m. Peters, 2005b: 66, f. 213-217 (mf).

f monticola (Strand, 1907)....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002021]
Sorata m. Strand, 1907a: 554 (Df).
Sorata m. Strand, 1907f: 241 (Df).

m porteri (Mello-Leitão, 1936)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002022]
Lasiodora p. Mello-Leitão, 1936d: 122, pl. 13 (Dm).
G. p. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 295 (Tm from Lasiodora).

mf pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002023]
G. p. Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 298 (Dmf).
G. p. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 198, f. 66-68 (mf).
G. pulchripes p. Bücherl, 1951: 118, pl. IV (m, reduced to subspecies).
G. pulchripes p. Bücherl, 1957: 396, f. 57 (m).
G. p. Schmidt, 1986: 52, f. 70 (m).
G. p. Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 214, 221 (mf).
G. p. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 55, 62 (mf).
G. p. Peters, 2000a: 137, f. 430-432 (mf).
G. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 167, f. 383-383 (mf).
G. p. Peters, 2003: 195, f. 785-786, 790 (mf).

mf pulchripes (Simon, 1891)....................Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042756]
Eurypelma p. Simon, 1891f: 311 (Dm).
G. p. Simon, 1892a: 163.
G. aureostriata Schmidt & Bullmer, 2001: 173, f. 1-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037450].
G. aureostriata Schmidt, 2001d: 5, f. 3, 8 (f).
G. aureostriata Peters, 2003: 184, f. 734-737 (mf).
G. aureostriata Schmidt, 2003l: 125, f. 101 (f).
G. aureostriata Schmidt, 2005d: 3, f. 1-2 (f).
G. aureostriata Schmidt, 2005g: 36, f. 1-2 (f).
G. aureostriata Peters, 2005b: 62, f. 194-199 (mf).
G. p. Gabriel, 2009a: 9, pl. 2 (removed m from S of G. mollicoma, contra Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 56, sub Phrixotrichus, and Schmidt, 1994g: 23, Sf).

mf rosea (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Bolivia, Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002024]
Mygale rosea Walckenaer, 1837: 213 (Dm).
Mygale rubiginosa Nicolet, 1849: 330 (Dmf).
Lasiodora rosea C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.
Eurypelma rosea Ausserer, 1871a: 215.
Eurypelma spatulatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 24, pl. 1, f. 19 (Dm).
Citharoscelus kochii F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899b: 16, pl. 2, f. 13-15 (Df).
Citharoscelus kochii Pocock, 1899g: 348 (Dm).
Citharoscelus spatulatus Pocock, 1903b: 98.
G. spatulata Simon, 1903a: 935.
G. argentinense Strand, 1907l: 29 (Dmf).
G. cala Chamberlin, 1917: 47, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (Dm).
G. spatulata Bücherl, 1951: 122 (S).
G. spatulata Bücherl, 1951: 123 (S, subsequently rejected).
G. spatulata Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 201, f. 7-8 (mf).
G. cala Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 202, f. 15 (m, removed from S of G. spatulata).
G. spathulata Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 69, pl. I, f. 3-4 (mf).
G. spathulata Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1029, pl. III, f. 1-10, pl. IV, f. 1-6 (mf).
G. cala Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1032, pl. V, f. 1-10 (m).
G. cala Smith, 1986b: 62, f. 85h (m).
G. spatulatus Smith, 1986b: 65, f. 98h (m).
G. cala Smith, 1987d: 62, f. 85h (m).
G. spatulatus Smith, 1987d: 65, f. 98h (m).
G. spatulata Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 54, f. 49 (f).
G. spatulata Smith, 1990b: 19, unnumbered f. (f).
G. spatulata Schmidt, 1992e: 9, f. 2 (f).
G. cala Schmidt, 1993d: 87, f. 211 (Df).
G. spatulata Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 212 (f).
G. argentinensis Schmidt, 1993d: 86, f. 215 (f).
G. r. Schmidt, 1996a: 17 (S).
G. cala Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 59 (f).
G. r. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 60, 63 (f).
G. r. Schmidt, 1998i: 6 (S).
G. r. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. I (f).
G. cala Peters, 2000a: 132, f. 407-408 (mf).
G. r. Peters, 2000a: 138, f. 436-437 (mf).
G. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 167, f. 384, 256, f. 5 (f).
G. r. Peters, 2003: 196, f. 793-794, 800-803 (mf).
G. r. Peters, 2005a: 10, f. 7 (f).

mf schulzei (Schmidt, 1994)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002362]
Polyspina s. Schmidt, 1993d: 111, f. 345 (f, nomen nudum).
Polyspina s. Schmidt, 1994a: 4, f. 1 (Df).
Polyspinosa s. Schmidt, 1999d: 14.
Polyspinosa s. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 662 (f).
G. s. Bertani & Sayuri, 2004: 330, f. 1 (f).
G. s. Schmidt, 2004h: 12, f. 1 (f).
G. s. Schmidt, 2005e: 7, f. 1-2 (Dm).
G. s. Schmidt, 2005g: 39, f. 1-2 (m).

mf vachoni Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002025]
G. v. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 204, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
G. v. Schmidt, 2003k: 12, f. 1-3 (m).
G. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 167, f. 385 (f).
G. v. Peters, 2003: 199, f. 809-811 (mf).
G. v. Peters, 2005b: 69, f. 223-228 (mf).

Gen. Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03804]

G. Guadanucci et al., 2007: 992, type G. cerrado Guadanucci et al., 2007.

mf atlantica Guadanucci et al., 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041561]
G. a. Guadanucci et al., 2007: 993, f. 8-15 (Dmf).

mf cerrado Guadanucci et al., 2007 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041560]
G. c. Guadanucci et al., 2007: 992, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

f waikoshiemi (Bertani & Araújo, 2006)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039502]
Holothele w. Bertani & Araújo, 2006: 14, f. 1-5 (Df).
G. w. Guadanucci et al., 2007: 994 (Tf from Holothele).

Gen. Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00225]

Transferred to other genera:
H. flavohirtus Simon, 1889 -- see Plesiopelma.
H. incei F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Holothele.
H. pentaloris (Simon, 1888) -- see Cyclosternum.
H. pictus Pocock, 1903 -- see Homoeomma.
H. rectimanus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Plesiopelma.
H. semiaurantiacus (Simon, 1897) -- see Plesiopelma.
H. tripepii (Dresco, 1984) -- see Nhandu.
H. versicolor (Simon, 1897) -- see Cyriocosmus.

In synonymy:
H. magdalena (Karsch, 1879, T from Avicularia) = H. formosus Ausserer, 1875 (Schmidt, 1995b: 11).

mf aldanus West, 2000....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036950]
H. a. West, 2000: 299, f. 1A-D (Dmf; N.B.: specific name is patronymic adjective).
H. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 168, f. 386-389 (mf).

mf aymara Perdomo, Panzera & Pérez-Miles, 2009....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042725]
H. a. Perdomo, Panzera & Pérez-Miles, 2009: 53, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

mf butantan (Pérez-Miles, 1998)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001952]
Cyriocosmus b. Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 96, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Cyriocosmus b. Schmidt, 2003l: 158, f. 318 (m).
H. b. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 19, f. 51-55 (Tm from Cyriocosmus, Df).

mf formosus Ausserer, 1875 *....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002026]
H. f. Ausserer, 1875: 175, pl. 6, f. 17-18 (Dm).
Typhochlaena magdalena Karsch, 1879h: 106 (Dm).
Avicularia magdalenae Simon, 1892a: 171.
H. f. Simon, 1903a: 929, f. 1080-1081.
H. f. Schenkel, 1953a: 1, f. 1a-c (m).
H. f. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 71, f. 79-84 (m, Df).
H. f. Schmidt, 1986: 41, f. 9-10 (m).
H. f. Smith, 1987d: 84, f. 41h (m).
H. f. Schmidt, 1993d: 66, f. 98-100 (mf).
H. f. Schmidt, 1995b: 11 (S).
H. f. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48, f. 22 (m).
H. f. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 135-137 (mf).
H. f. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. J (f).
H. f. Vol, 2001a: 7, f. 12 (m).
H. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 132, f. 164-166 (mf).

m guianensis Caporiacco, 1954....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002027]
H. g. Caporiacco, 1954: 49, f. 1, 1a (Dm; see note under Neostenotarsus).
Stenotarsus g. Schmidt, 2003l: 188, f. 497-499 (m, fig. f).

f nigriventris (Mello-Leitão, 1939)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002237]
Cyriocosmus n. Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 44, f. 2 (Df).
Metriopelma nigriventre Pérez-Miles, 1998b: 101 (Tf from Cyriocosmus).
H. n. Fukushima, Bertani & da Silva, 2005: 22 (Tf from Metriopelma).

m nondescriptus Mello-Leitão, 1926....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002028]
H. n. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 319, f. 7-8 (Dm).

f triseriatus Caporiacco, 1955....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002030]
H. t. Caporiacco, 1955: 276 (Df).

Gen. Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00226]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 (transferred from the Barychelidae by Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128), Goniodontium Mello-Leitão, 1923, and Cyclothoracoides Strand, 1929 by Raven, 1985a: 151 (but see Schmidt, 2002b: 16); not a senior synonym of Sickius Soares & Camargo, 1948 (Bertani & da Silva, 2002: 520, contra Raven, 1985a: 151).

Transferred to other genera:
H. longibulbi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) -- see Sickius.
H. uruguayensis Mello-Leitão, 1946 -- see Homoeomma.

mf albipes Simon, 1903 *....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002031]
H. a. Simon, 1903a: 930, f. 1083 (Dm).
H. a. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 72, f. 63-67 (m).
H. a. Schmidt, 1986: 41, f. 12 (m).
H. a. Schmidt, 1993a: 10, f. 1-6 (m, Df).
H. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 66, f. 101-103 (m).
H. a. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52, f. 23 (m).
H. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 76-79 (mf).
H. a. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. K (f).
H. a. Schmidt, 2002b: 16, f. 2 (f).
H. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 127, f. 111-114 (mf).

m cyclothorax (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002032]
Cyclothorax c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 342 (Dm, generic name preoccupied).
Cyclothoracoides c. Strand, 1929: 17 (replacement generic name).
Strongylothorax c. André, 1937: 27 (superfluous replacement generic name).

f exilis (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002033]
Dolichothele e. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 120 (Df).
Dolichothele e. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 127, f. 52 (f).
Dolichothele e. Schmidt, 2002b: 16, f. 1 (f).
Dolichothele e. Schmidt, 2003l: 196, f. 559 (f).

mf major (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002090]
Hemirrhagus m. Chamberlin, 1916: 198, pl. 7, f. 8 (Dmf).
H. m. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 366 (Tmf from Hemirrhagus).

f muticus (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002035]
Goniodontium muticum Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 127 (Df).

f scintillans (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002036]
Dolichothele s. Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 92 (Df).

Gen. Haploclastus Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00227]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Phlogiodes Pocock, 1899 by Raven, 1985a: 157.

f cervinus Simon, 1892 *....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002037]
H. c. Simon, 1892a: 152 (Df).

m himalayensis (Tikader, 1977)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002038]
Phlogiodes h. Tikader, 1977e: 317, f. 36-38 (Dm).
Phlogiodes himalayaensis Brignoli, 1983c: 139.

f kayi Gravely, 1915....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002039]
H. k. Gravely, 1915: 278 (Df).

f nilgirinus Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002040]
H. n. Pocock, 1899d: 747 (Df).

f robustus (Pocock, 1899)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002041]
Phlogiodes r. Pocock, 1899d: 748 (Df).
Phlogiodes r. Pocock, 1900a: 180, f. 57 (f).

f satyanus (Barman, 1978)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002042]
Phlogiodes s. Barman, 1978a: 168, f. 1A-D (Df).

m tenebrosus Gravely, 1935....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002043]
H. t. Gravely, 1935a: 79, f. 3a (Dm).
H. t. Smith, 1986b: 109, f. 16h (m).
H. t. Smith, 1987d: 109, f. 16h (m).
H. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 255, f. 838 (m).

mf validus (Pocock, 1899)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002044]
Phlogiodes v. Pocock, 1899d: 748 (Df).

Gen. Haplocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00228]

H. Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996: 12, type H. nepalensis Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996.

mf himalayana (Pocock, 1899)....................Himalayas [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002411]
Selenocosmia h. Pocock, 1899d: 746 (Df).
Selenocosmia h. Hirst, 1907a: 523, f. 2 (Dm).
Selenocosmia h. Smith, 1986b: 122, f. 28h (m).
Selenocosmia h. Smith, 1987d: 122, f. 28h (m).
H. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 238, f. 763 (m).
H. h. Schmidt, 2004g: 6, f. 1 (Tmf from Selenocosmia).

f nepalensis Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996 *....................Nepal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002045]
H. n. Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996: 12, f. 1-6 (Df).
H. n. Peters, 2000b: 13, f. 15 (f).
H. n. Schmidt, 2003l: 233, f. 736 (f).

Gen. Haplopelma Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00229]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Melopoeus Pocock, 1895 by Raven, 1985a: 116.

Transferred to other genera:
H. chrysothrix Schmidt & Samm, 2005 -- see Ornithoctonus aureotibialis.
H. costale Schmidt, 1998 -- see Ornithoctonus.

In synonymy:
H. huwenum (Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993) = H. schmidti von Wirth, 1991 (Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 420)

mf albostriatum (Simon, 1886)....................Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002046]
Selenocosmia albostriata Simon, 1886a: 161 (Dmf).
Melopoeus albostriatus Pocock, 1895a: 180.
Melopoeus albostriatus Simon, 1903a: 945, f. 1089-1091 (m).
Melopoeus albostriatus Simon, 1904b: 270, pl. 16, f. 1 (mf).
Melopoeus albostriatus Schmidt, 1986: 73, f. 128-130 (m).
Melopoeus albostriatus Smith, 1987c: 10, f. 1-15 (m).
H. a. Smith, 1996: 25, f. 27-36 (m).
H. a. Peters, 2000b: 15, f. 19-20 (m).

f doriae (Thorell, 1890) *....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002048]
Selenocosmia d. Thorell, 1890a: 397 (Df).
H. d. Simon, 1892a: 151.
H. d. Simon, 1903a: 946, f. 1092.
H. d. Schmidt, 1998a: 2, f. 2 (f).
H. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 250, f. 813-814 (f).

mf hainanum (Liang et al., 1999)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038350]
Selenocosmia hainana Liang et al., 1999: 300, f. 1-4 (Df).
Ornithoctonus hainana Zhu, Song & Li, 2001: 1, f. 1-7 (Tf from Selenocosmia, Dm).
Selenocosmia hainana Chen et al., 2004: 607, f. 5-10 (m).
H. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 250, f. 815-817 (mf).
H. h. von Wirth & Striffler, 2005: 17 (Tmf from Ornithoctonus).
H. h. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 427, f. 2A-G, 10 (mf).

mf lividum Smith, 1996....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002049]
H. l. Smith, 1996: 22, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
H. l. Peters, 2000b: 17, f. 28, 30-31 (mf).
H. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 250, f. 818-819 (mf).

mf longipes von Wirth & Striffler, 2005....................Thailand, Cambodia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039499]
H. l. von Wirth & Striffler, 2005: 17, f. 19-29 (Dmf).
H. l. Schmidt, 2006c: 9, f. 2 (f).

mf minax (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar, Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002050]
Melopoeus m. Thorell, 1897a: 182 (Df).
Ornithoctonus m. Gravely, 1935b: 211, f. a-c (Dm).
Melopoeus m. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 48, f. 43 (f).
H. m. Smith, 1996: 24, f. 15-26 (m).
H. m. Peters, 2000b: 18, f. 32C-E (mf).
H. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 250, f. 820-821 (m).

f robustum Strand, 1907....................Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002051]
H. r. Strand, 1907l: 70 (Df).

f salangense (Strand, 1907)....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002052]
Melopoeus salangensis Strand, 1907l: 67 (Df).

mf schmidti von Wirth, 1991....................China, Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002053]
H. s. von Wirth, 1991b: 7, f. 1-11 (Df).
H. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 122, f. 386, 393 (f).
Selenocosmia huwena Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993: 72, f. 1-4 (Df, not m, per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 41) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002414].
Selenocosmia huwena Yin & Bao, 1995b: 131, f. 1-9 (Dm).
Selenocosmia huwena Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 40, f. 17N-P (mf).
Selenocosmia huwena Peters, 1999: 7, f. 1, 4 (f).
H. s. Peters, 1999: 11, f. 2-3 (f).
H. s. Peters, 2000b: 19, f. 35 (f).
Selenocosmia huwena Zhang, 2000: 22, f. 1.1-7 (mf).
Ornithoctonus huwena Zhu & Song, 2000a: 54. f. 1-16 (Tmf from Selenocosmia).
Ornithoctonus huwena Peters, 2000b: 59, f. 157-159 (mf).
Ornithoctonus huwena Chen et al., 2003: 70, f. 8 (m).
H. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 250, f. 822-825 (mf).
H. huwenum von Wirth & Striffler, 2005: 17 (Tmf from Ornithoctonus).
H. s. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 429, f. 3A-K, 13-14 (f, Sm).

mf vonwirthi Schmidt, 2005....................Southeast Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039500]
H. v. Schmidt, 2005a: 5, f. 1-3 (f, nomen nudum, no type depository; probably misidentified H. minax per von Wirth & Striffler, 2005).
H. v. Schmidt, 2005g: 24, f. 1-3 (Df).
H. v. Peters, 2005b: 72, f. 235-241 (f, f. m).
H. volkervonwirthi Schmidt, 2006a: 7, f. 1-3 (Dm, superfluous replacement name).
H. volkervonwirthi Schmidt, 2006c: 9, f. 1 (f).

Gen. Harpactira Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00230]

mf atra (Latreille, 1832) *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002054]
Mygale atra Latreille, 1832: 70 (D).
Mygale funebra Walckenaer, 1837: 226 (Dmf).
Mygale coracina C. L. Koch, 1841a: 37, f. 714 (Dm).
Mygale funebris C. L. Koch, 1842: 81, f. 742-743 (f).
H. a. Ausserer, 1871a: 204.
H. a. Simon, 1903a: 948, f. 1094-1097 (m).
H. a. Smith, 1990c: 80, f. 396-407 (mf).
H. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 118, f. 372-373 (mf).
H. a. Peters, 1998: 48, f. 102-103 (mf).
H. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 226, f. 706-707 (mf).

mf baviana Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002055]
H. b. Purcell, 1903a: 30, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).
H. b. Smith, 1990c: 81, f. 407a (m).

mf cafreriana (Walckenaer, 1837)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002056]
Mygale c. Walckenaer, 1837: 225, pl. 5, f. 1D-E (Dmf).
Mygale villosa Walckenaer, 1837: 225 (D).
H. c. Purcell, 1902a: 325.

m chrysogaster Pocock, 1897....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002057]
H. c. Pocock, 1897b: 750 (Dm).
H. c. Smith, 1990c: 81, f. 408-420 (m).
H. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 226, f. 708 (m).

mf curator Pocock, 1898....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002058]
H. c. Pocock, 1898c: 199, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dmf).
H. c. Smith, 1990c: 83, f. 421-430 (f).
H. c. Peters, 1998: 49, f. 112 (f).
H. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 226, f. 709 (f).

f curvipes Pocock, 1897....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002059]
H. c. Pocock, 1897b: 750 (Df).

mf dictator Purcell, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002060]
H. d. Purcell, 1902a: 331 (Dmf).

f gigas Pocock, 1898....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002061]
H. g. Pocock, 1898a: 316 (Df).

f guttata Strand, 1907....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002062]
H. g. Strand, 1907a: 553 (Df).

mf hamiltoni Pocock, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002063]
H. h. Pocock, 1902b: 316 (Dmf).
H. h. Smith, 1990c: 85, f. 446-455 (m).
H. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 226, f. 710 (m).

f lineata Pocock, 1897....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002064]
H. l. Pocock, 1897b: 749 (Df).

f lyrata (Simon, 1892)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002065]
Planadecta l. Simon, 1892a: 169 (Df).
H. l. Simon, 1903a: 948.

mf marksi Purcell, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002066]
H. m. Purcell, 1902a: 322 (Dmf).

mf namaquensis Purcell, 1902....................Namibia, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002067]
H. n. Purcell, 1902a: 324 (Dmf).

f pulchripes Pocock, 1901....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002068]
H. p. Pocock, 1901a: 287 (Df).

mf tigrina Ausserer, 1875....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002069]
H. t. Ausserer, 1875: 185 (Df).
H. t. Pocock, 1897b: 748, pl. 43, f. 5.
H. t. Purcell, 1902a: 328 (Dm).
H. t. Smith, 1990c: 88, f. 472-483 (mf).
H. t. Peters, 1998: 57, f. 146-147 (mf).
H. t. Peters, 2000b: 22, f. 42-43 (mf).
H. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 226, f. 711-712 (mf).

Gen. Harpactirella Purcell, 1902 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00231]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Luphocemus Denis, 1960c: 186, type L. insidiosus Denis, 1960 by Benoit, 1965c: 297; transferred here from the Barychelidae by Raven, 1985a: 112 (that transfer was not accepted by Charpentier, 1993: 5, who nevertheless identified no close relatives of the genus among the known barychelids); not a senior synonym of Ashantia Strand, 1908 (Gallon, 2005d: 199, contra Raven, 1985a: 112).

Transferred to other genera:
H. flavipilosa Lawrence, 1936 -- see Pterinochilus.
H. latithorax (Strand, 1908) -- see Euathlus.
H. leleupi Benoit, 1965 -- see Idiothele.

f domicola Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002070]
H. d. Purcell, 1903b: 103 (Df).

mf helenae Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002072]
H. h. Purcell, 1903b: 101 (Dmf).

f insidiosa (Denis, 1960)....................Morocco [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002073]
Luphocemus insidiosus Denis, 1960c: 186, f. 1 (Df).
H. i. Benoit, 1965c: 297.

mf karrooica Purcell, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002074]
H. k. Purcell, 1902a: 344 (Dmf).

mf lapidaria Purcell, 1908....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002075]
H. l. Purcell, 1908: 215, pl. 11, f. 3 (Dmf).
H. l. Smith, 1990c: 90, f. 486 (m).

f lightfooti Purcell, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002078]
H. l. Purcell, 1902a: 346 (Df).

mf longipes Purcell, 1902....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002079]
H. l. Purcell, 1902a: 343 (Dmf).
H. l. Purcell, 1908: 215, pl. 11, f. 2 (m).
H. l. Smith, 1990c: 91, f. 487 (m).

f magna Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002080]
H. m. Purcell, 1903b: 102 (Df).

f schwarzi Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002081]
H. s. Purcell, 1904: 126 (Df).

mf spinosa Purcell, 1908....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002082]
H. s. Purcell, 1908: 214, pl. 11, f. 1 (Dmf).
H. s. Smith, 1990c: 91, f. 488 (m).

mf treleaveni Purcell, 1902 *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002083]
H. t. Purcell, 1902a: 341 (Dmf).

Gen. Hemiercus Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00232]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Holothele Karsch, 1879 by Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (contra Raven, 1985a).

f cervinus (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002084]
Hapalopus c. Simon, 1889m: 209 (Df).
H. c. Simon, 1903a: 929.
H. c. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tf from Holothele, contra Raven, 1985a).

m inflatus (Simon, 1889) *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002085]
Hapalopus i. Simon, 1889m: 209 (Dm).
H. i. Simon, 1903a: 929, f. 1084.
H. i. Schmidt, 1986: 41, f. 11 (m).
Holothele inflata Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 105 (m).
H. i. Rudloff, 1997a: 14, f. 21 (Tm from Holothele, contra Raven, 1985a).
H. i. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 1 (m).
H. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 122, f. 76 (m).

m kastoni Caporiacco, 1955....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002086]
H. k. Caporiacco, 1955: 274, f. 1a-b (Dm).
H. k. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tm from Holothele, contra Raven, 1985a).

m modestus (Simon, 1889)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002087]
Hapalopus m. Simon, 1889m: 218 (Dm).
H. m. Simon, 1903a: 929.
H. m. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tm from Holothele, contra Raven, 1985a).

f proximus Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002088]
H. p. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 155 (Df).
H. p. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tf from Holothele, contra Raven, 1985a).

Gen. Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00233]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Spelopelma Gertsch, 1982a: 87, type Schizopelma stygium (Gertsch, 1971), by Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 366.

Transferred to other genera:
H. major Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Hapalotremus.
H. peruvianus Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Homoeomma.

f cervinus (Simon, 1891) *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002089]
Cratorrhagus c. Simon, 1891h: 330 (Df).
Cratorrhagus c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 41, pl. 2, f. 1 (f).
H. c. Simon, 1903a: 926, f. 1077.
H. ochriventris Strand, 1907l: 17 (Dm, provisional name only).
H. c. Pérez-Miles, 1998a: 121, f. 1-6 (f).
H. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 127, f. 115-117 (f).

m chilango Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038375]
H. c. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 367, f. 1-6 (Dm).

f coztic Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038376]
H. c. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 368, f. 7-10 (Df).

f elliotti (Gertsch, 1973)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002458]
Schizopelma e. Gertsch, 1973a: 144, f. 2c (Df).
Spelopelma e. Gertsch, 1982a: 91, f. 14 (Tf from Schizopelma).
Spelopelma e. Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 130 (f).
Spelopelma e. Smith, 1995: 32, f. 12-20 (f).
Spelopelma e. Schmidt, 2003l: 117, f. 65 (f).

mf eros Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038377]
H. e. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 369, f. 11-20 (Dmf).

mf gertschi Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038378]
H. g. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 370, f. 21-30 (Dmf).

f grieta (Gertsch, 1982)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002459]
Spelopelma g. Gertsch, 1982a: 93, f. 17 (Df).
Spelopelma g. Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 133 (f).
Spelopelma g. Smith, 1995: 33, f. 21-29 (f).
Spelopelma g. Schmidt, 2003l: 117, f. 66 (f).

f mitchelli (Gertsch, 1982)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002460]
Spelopelma m. Gertsch, 1982a: 89, f. 12 (Df).
Spelopelma m. Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 128 (f).
Spelopelma m. Smith, 1995: 34, f. 30-40 (f).
Spelopelma m. Schmidt, 2003l: 118, f. 67 (f).

m nahuanus (Gertsch, 1982)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002461]
Spelopelma nahuanum Gertsch, 1982a: 93, f. 10-11 (Dm).
Spelopelma nahuanum Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 126-127 (m).
Spelopelma nahuanum Smith, 1995: 35, f. 41-43 (m).
Spelopelma nahuanum Schmidt, 2003l: 118, f. 68-69 (m).

f ocellatus Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038379]
H. o. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 371, f. 31-34 (Df).

f papalotl Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038380]
H. p. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 372, f. 35-38 (Df).

m pernix (Ausserer, 1875)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001983]
Crypsidromus p. Ausserer, 1875: 178, pl. 6, f. 22-23 (Dm).
Hapalopus p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1895b: 31, pl. 2, f. 14 (m).
Cyrtopholis p. Pocock, 1903b: 98.
Cyrtopholis p. Simon, 1903a: 931.
Cyrtopholis p. Smith, 1986b: 82, f. 34h (m).
Cyrtopholis p. Smith, 1987d: 82, f. 34h (m).
Cyrtopholis p. Smith, 1995: 182, f. 1011-1021 (m).
H. p. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 374 (Tm from Cyrtopholis).

f puebla (Gertsch, 1982)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002462]
Spelopelma p. Gertsch, 1982a: 91, f. 16 (Df).
Spelopelma p. Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 132 (f).
Spelopelma p. Smith, 1995: 36, f. 44-54 (f).
Spelopelma p. Schmidt, 2003l: 118, f. 70 (f).

f reddelli (Gertsch, 1973)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002463]
Schizopelma r. Gertsch, 1973a: 143, f. 2b (Df).
Spelopelma r. Gertsch, 1982a: 91, f. 15 (Tf from Schizopelma).
Spelopelma r. Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 131 (f).
Spelopelma r. Smith, 1995: 36, f. 55-63 (f).
Spelopelma r. Schmidt, 2003l: 118, f. 71 (f).

f stygius (Gertsch, 1971)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002464]
Aphonopelma stygia Gertsch, 1971: 49 (Dj).
Schizopelma stygia Gertsch, 1973a: 142, f. 1, 2a (Df).
Spelopelma stygium Gertsch, 1982a: 89, f. 13 (Tf from Schizopelma).
Schizopelma stygium Brignoli, 1983c: 140.
Spelopelma stygium Schmidt, 1993d: 68, f. 129 (f).
Spelopelma stygia Smith, 1995: 37, f. 64-65 (f).
Spelopelma stygium Schmidt, 2003l: 118, f. 72 (f).

Gen. Heteroscodra Pocock, 1899 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00234]

Transferred to other genera:
H. pachypoda (Strand, 1908) -- see Stromatopelma.

mf crassipes Hirst, 1907....................Cameroon, Gabon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002092]
H. c. Hirst, 1907b: 36, f. 3 (Df).
H. c. Berland, 1917: 476, f. 10 (Dm).
Heterscodra c. Smith, 1986b: 23, f. 19h (m).
Heterscodra c. Smith, 1987d: 23, f. 19h (m).
Heterscodra c. Smith, 1990c: 30, f. 81-91 (m).
H. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 114, f. 351 (m).
H. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 217, f. 663 (m).

f crassipes latithorax Strand, 1920....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002093]
H. l. Strand, 1920: 107 (Df).
H. c. l. Laurent, 1943: 7 (reduced to subspecies).

mf maculata Pocock, 1899 *....................West, Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002094]
H. m. Pocock, 1899e: 840 (Df).
H. m. Strand, 1907l: 36 (Df).
Heterscodra m. Charpentier, 1992a: 11, f. 1-1b, 2-2g (f, Dm).
H. m. Peters, 2000b: 24, f. 45 (f).

Gen. Heterothele Karsch, 1879 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00235]

mf affinis Laurent, 1946....................Congo, Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002096]
H. a. Laurent, 1946: 296, f. 2 (Dmf).
H. a. Smith, 1990c: 117, f. 706-716 (m).

f atropha Simon, 1907....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002097]
H. a. Simon, 1907d: 222 (Df).

f caudicula (Simon, 1886)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002098]
Mitura c. Simon, 1886c: 575 (Df).
Mitothele c. Simon, 1892a: 135.
H. c. Simon, 1903a: 925.

f darcheni (Benoit, 1966)....................Gabon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002099]
Macrothele d. Benoit, 1966a: 87, f. 1-2 (Df).
H. d. Raven, 1983b: 557, f. 1-4, pl. II, f. 3, 5 (Tf from Macrothele).

f decemnotata (Simon, 1891)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002100]
Solenothele d. Simon, 1891e: 298 (Df).
H. d. Simon, 1903a: 925.

mf gabonensis (Lucas, 1858)....................Gabon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002101]
Mygale g. Lucas, 1858: 382, pl. 13, f. 1 (Dm).
Diplura longipalpis Karsch, 1879a: 364 (Df).
H. g. Pocock, 1899e: 846.
H. g. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 72, f. 8-13 (mf).
H. g. Smith, 1990c: 118, f. 717-720 (mf).
H. g. Schmidt, 1993d: 56, f. 24-25 (mf).
H. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 108, f. 38-39 (mf).

mf honesta Karsch, 1879 *....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002102]
H. h. Karsch, 1879i: 65 (Dmf).

m hullwilliamsi Smith, 1990....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002103]
H. hullwilliamsoni Smith, 1990c: 119, f. 721-739 (Dm; N.B.: patronym for Vincent Hull-Williams).

f ogbunikia Smith, 1990....................Nigeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002104]
H. o. Smith, 1990c: 120, f. 740-757 (Df).

m spinipes Pocock, 1897....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002105]
H. s. Pocock, 1897b: 737, pl. 41, f. 6 (Dm).
H. s. Smith, 1987d: 86, f. 53h (m).
H. s. Smith, 1990c: 121, f. 758-777 (m).

m villosella Strand, 1907....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002106]
H. v. Strand, 1907a: 552 (Dm).
H. v. Strand, 1907f: 206 (Dm).

Gen. Holothele Karsch, 1879 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00236]

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 254; considered a senior synonym of Schismatothele Karsch, 1879 (rejected, see below), Euthycaelus Simon, 1889, Hemiercus Simon, 1903, Scopelobates Simon, 1903 and Dryptopelmides Strand, 1907 by Raven, 1985a: 153; considered a senior synonym of Stichoplastus Simon, 1889 (itself considered a senior synonym of Proshapalopus Mello-Leitão, 1923 by Raven, 1985a: 157) by Rudloff, 1997a: 10 (through transfer of type species); not a senior synonym of Schismatothele Karsch, 1879 (Rudloff, 1997a: 12, contra Raven, 1985a) or of Proshapalopus Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Rudloff, 1997a: 12; Bertani, 2001: 286); Rudloff's resurrection of the genus Euthycaelus Simon, 1889 was not accompanied by a detailed diagnosis and is not followed here.

Transferred to other genera:
H. anomala (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Proshapalopus.
H. asterix (Valerio, 1980) -- see Stichoplastoris.
H. cervina (Simon, 1889) -- see Hemiercus.
H. culebrae (Petrunkevitch, 1929) -- see Cyrtopholis.
H. denticulata (Valerio, 1980) -- see Stichoplastoris.
H. doeringi (Holmberg, 1881) -- see Grammostola.
H. elusinus (Valerio, 1980) -- see Stichoplastoris.
H. inflata (Simon, 1889) -- see Hemiercus.
H. kastoni (Caporiacco, 1955) -- see Hemiercus.
H. lineata (Karsch, 1879) -- see Schismatothele.
H. modesta (Simon, 1889) -- see Hemiercus.
H. obelix (Valerio, 1980) -- see Stichoplastoris.
H. obsoleta (Franganillo, 1935) -- see Cyrtopholis.
H. proxima (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Hemiercus.
H. spinulosa (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Metriopelma.
H. variegata (Caporiacco, 1955) -- see Metriopelma.
H. waikoshiemi Bertani & Araújo, 2006 -- see Guyruita.

In synonymy:
H. ravida (Simon, 1889) = H. recta Karsch, 1879 (Rudloff, 1997a: 10).

Homonym replaced:
H. longipes (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) -- see H. vellardi.

Nomina dubia:
H. mutilata (Caporiacco, 1947a: 21, f, Guyana, originally in Scopelobates) -- Huber, Samm & Schmidt, 1996: 42; Rudloff, 1997a: 5.

f colonica (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002108]
Euthycaelus c. Simon, 1889m: 200 (Df; specific name is a substantive).

f culebrae (Petrunkevitch, 1929)....................Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002109]
Ischnocolus c. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 30, f. 18-24 (Df).
H. c. Rudloff, 1997a: 8, f. 23 (Tf from Ischnocolus).

mf denticulata (Franganillo, 1930)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002110]
Ischnoculus denticulatus Franganillo, 1930: 5 (Df).
Ischnocolus denticularis Roewer, 1942a: 235.
H. d. Rudloff, 1997a: 9, f. 5-7 (Tf from Ischnocolus, Dm).
H. d. Peters, 2000b: 26, f. 49-51 (mf).
H. d. Peters, 2003: 202, f. 815, 818-819 (mf).

mf incei (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Trinidad, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002111]
Hapalopus i. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898b: 894, pl. 54, f. 8, 10, 12 (Dmf).
H. i. Rudloff, 1997a: 9, f. 20 (Tmf from Hapalopus).
H. i. Vol, 1999a: 11, f. L (f).
H. i. Peters, 2000b: 27, f. 54 (m).
H. i. Peters, 2003: 202, f. 821-822, 825 (mf).
H. i. Peters, 2005a: 7, f. 1 (f).

m longipes (L. Koch, 1875)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002112]
Chaetopelma l. L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1875: 174, pl. 6, f. 20-21 (Dm).
H. l. Rudloff, 1997a: 9 (Tm from Chaetopelma).

f ludwigi (Strand, 1907)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002113]
Dryptopelmides l. Strand, 1907l: 19 (Df).

mf recta Karsch, 1879 *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002114]
H. r. Karsch, 1879d: 544 (Df).
Stichoplastus ravidus Simon, 1889m: 208 (Dmf).
Stichoplastus ravidus Schenkel, 1953a: 2, f. 2a-b (m).
H. r. Rudloff, 1997a: 10, f. 1-2 (f, Sm).

mf rondoni (Lucas & Bücherl, 1972)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002115]
Dryptopelmides r. Lucas & Bücherl, 1972: 234, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Dryptopelma r. Raven, 1985a: 152 (Tmf from Dryptopelmides=Holothele).
Dryptopelma r. Schmidt, 1993d: 65, f. 96-97 (mf).
Dryptopelmides r. Schaefer, 1996: 24, f. 10-11 (mf).
H. r. Rudloff, 1997a: 10, f. 19 (Tmf from Dryptopelma=Cyclosternum).
H. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 109, f. 40-41 (mf).

mf sanguiniceps (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Trinidad, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002116]
Stichoplastus s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898b: 895 (Df).
H. s. Rudloff, 1997a: 11, f. 3-4 (f, Dm).
H. s. Peters, 2000b: 28, f. 57-58 (mf).
H. s. Schmidt, 2003b: 17, f. 1-3 (f).
H. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 109, f. 42 (f).
H. s. Peters, 2003: 204, f. 830-832 (mf).

f sericea (Simon, 1903)....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002117]
Scopelobates sericeus Simon, 1903a: 928 (Df).
H. sericeous Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 60, f. 53 (f).
H. s. Rudloff, 1997a: 11, f. 8-11 (f).

f shoemakeri (Petrunkevitch, 1926)....................Costa Rica, St. Thomas [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002118]
Ischnocolus s. Petrunkevitch, 1926: 36, f. 2-3 (Df).
H. s. Rudloff, 1997a: 11 (Tf from Ischnocolus).

f steini (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002119]
Euthycaelus s. Simon, 1889m: 201 (Df).

mf sulfurensis Maréchal, 2005....................Guadeloupe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039501]
H. s. Maréchal, 2005: 212, f. 1A-D, 2A-B, 3A-B, 4A-B (Dmf).

f vellardi Rudloff, 1997....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002120]
Chaetorrhombus longipes Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 178, pl. VII, f. a-b (Df).
Chaetorrhombus longipes Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 69, f. 23-24 (f).
Cyclosternum longipes Schmidt, 1993d: 62, f. 51 (f).
H. v. Rudloff, 1997a: 12 (replacement name for H. longipes, T from Cyclosternum).
H. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 110, f. 43 (f).

Gen. Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00237]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Calopelma Chamberlin, 1917 by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 241 and of Butantania Mello-Leitão, 1935 by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52.

Transferred to other genera:
H. alcirae Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1954 -- see Plesiopelma.

In synonymy:
H. moreirae (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = H. brasilianum (Chamberlin, 1917) (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 245).
H. regina (Chamberlin, 1917, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) = H. strabo (Simon, 1892) (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 251).
H. serratum (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958, T from Tmesiphantes) = H. uruguayense (Mello-Leitão, 1946) (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 253).

m brasilianum (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002121]
Calopelma brasiliana Chamberlin, 1917: 44, pl. 3-4 (Dm).
Calopelma b. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 146, f. 45-47 (m).
Calopelma moreirae Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 149 (Dm).
Calopelma brasiliana Bücherl, 1957: 388, f. 26-26a (m).
H. b. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 245, f. 1-10 (m, S).
H. brasiliana Schmidt, 1986: 45, f. 41-42 (m).
Calopelma b. Smith, 1986b: 75, f. 7h (m).
Calopelma moreirae Smith, 1986b: 75, f. 8h (m).
Calopelma b. Smith, 1987d: 75, f. 7h (m).
Calopelma moreirae Smith, 1987d: 75, f. 8h (m).
H. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 106-107 (m).
H. b. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 25, 32 (m).
H. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 169, f. 390-391 (m).

m elegans (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002122]
Tmesiphantes e. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958: 4, f. 6-10 (Dm).
H. e. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 245, f. 40-44 (Tm from Tmesiphantes).
H. e. Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 118-119 (m).
H. e. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 30, 37 (m).
H. e. Schmidt, 1999f: 8, f. 7-8 (m).
H. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 169, f. 392-393 (m).

f familiare Bertkau, 1880....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002123]
H. familiaris Bertkau, 1880a: 37, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
Grammostola familiaris Mello-Leitão, 1921a: 303 .
Grammostola mollicoma Bücherl, 1951: 112 (S, subsequently rejected).
H. familiaris Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 203, f. 9 (removed f from S of Grammostola mollicoma, returned to H.).
H. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 170, f. 394 (f).

m hirsutum (Mello-Leitão, 1935)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002124]
Butantania hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1935c: 359, f. 5-8 (Dm).
Butantania hirsuta Bücherl, 1957: 388, f. 25 (m).
Butantania hirsuta Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 242, f. 3-4 (m).
Butantania hirsuta Schmidt, 1986: 42, f. 18 (m).
Butantania hirsuta Smith, 1986b: 75, f. 6h (m).
Butantania hirsuta Smith, 1987d: 75, f. 6h (m).
Dryptopelma h. Schmidt, 1993d: 65, f. 87 (m).
H. h. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52, f. 26 (m).
Cyclosternum h. Schaefer, 1996: 24, f. 14 (m).
H. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 170, f. 396 (m).

m humile Vellard, 1924....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002125]
H. h. Vellard, 1924a: 150, pl. 10, f. 37 (Dm).

mf montanum (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002126]
Tmesiphantes montanus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 139, f. 48-50 (Dmf).
Tmesiphantes montanus Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 126, f. 38-41 (mf).
H. m. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 249, f. 11-17 (Tmf from Tmesiphantes).
Tmesiphantes montanus Smith, 1986b: 100, f. 109h (m).
Tmesiphantes montanus Smith, 1987d: 100, f. 109h (m).
H. m. Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 108-110 (mf).
H. m. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 26, 33, 39 (mf).
H. m. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 13-14 (m).
H. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 170, f. 395, 397-398 (mf).

mf nigrum (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002127]
Mygale n. Walckenaer, 1837: 214 (D).
Mygale n. Walckenaer, 1842: 427 (Df).
Mygale versicolor C. L. Koch, 1842: 57, f. 727 (Dm).
Lasiodora versicolor C. L. Koch, 1850: 72.
H. versicolor Ausserer, 1871a: 211.
H. versicolor Ausserer, 1875: 196, pl. 7, f. 38 (m).
H. n. Pocock, 1903b: 111.
H. n. Smith, 1986b: 87, f. 55h (m; see note under H. stradlingi).
H. n. Smith, 1987d: 87, f. 55h (m).

mf peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002091]
Hemirrhagus peruvianus Chamberlin, 1916: 196, pl. 6, f. 4-10, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
H. p. Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 366 (Tmf from Hemirrhagus).

m pictum (Pocock, 1903)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002128]
Hapalopus pictus Pocock, 1903b: 110 (Dm).
H. pictus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 49 (Tm from Hapalopus).

m simoni Soares & Camargo, 1948....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002129]
H. s. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 404, f. 81-85 (Dm).

mf strabo (Simon, 1892)....................Colombia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002130]
Agathostola s. Simon, 1892a: 163 (Dm).
H. s. Simon, 1903a: 936.
Eurypelma regina Chamberlin, 1917: 49, pl. 4, f. 1 (Dmf).
Plesiopelma regina Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 182.
H. s. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 251, f. 23-34 (mf, S).
Plesiopelma regina Smith, 1986b: 66, f. 102h (m).
Plesiopelma regina Smith, 1987d: 66, f. 102h (m).
H. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 113-115 (mf).
H. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 28, 35, 40 (mf).
H. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 125, f. 93-95 (mf).
H. s. Peters, 2003: 207, f. 837-839 (mf).
H. s. Peters, 2005b: 74, f. 242-247 (mf).

mf stradlingi O. P.-Cambridge, 1881 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002131]
H. s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1881c: 683, pl. 60, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
H. s. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 244, f. 35-39 (m, removed from S of H. nigrum, considered an unidentifiable member of this genus).
H. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 116-117 (m).
H. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52, f. 24-25 (m).
H. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 29, 36 (m).
H. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 170, f. 399-400 (m).

mf uruguayense (Mello-Leitão, 1946)....................Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002132]
Hapalotremus uruguayensis Mello-Leitão, 1946c: 7, f. 10-11 (Dm).
Hapalotremus uruguayensis Bücherl, 1957: 391, f. 35-35a (m).
Tmesiphantes serratus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958: 3, f. 1-5 (Dm).
H. uruguayensis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 253, f. 45-51 (Tm from Hapalotremus, Df, S).
H. uruguayensis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 74, f. 25-31 (mf).
Hapalotremus uruguayensis Schmidt, 1986: 41, f. 13-14 (m).
H. u. Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 120-122 (mf).
H. u. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 31, 38, 41 (mf).
H. u. Schmidt, 1999f: 8, f. 9 (f).
H. uruguayensis Vol, 1999a: 12, f. M (f).
H. u. Schmidt, 2003l: 170, f. 401-403 (mf).

mf villosum (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002133]
Hapalopus villosus Keyserling, 1891: 7, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm).
Ischnocolus pilosus Keyserling, 1891: 9 (Df).
Ischnocolus nigrescens Keyserling, 1891: 10 (Df; see below).
Crypsidromus perfidus Keyserling, 1891: 14 (Df; see below).
Crypsidromus funestus Keyserling, 1891: 15 (Df; see below).
H. v. Pocock, 1903b: 112.
H. v. Simon, 1903a: 936.
H. v. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 167 (Dmf).
H. v. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 255, f. 18-22 (m; N.B.: three species described by Keyserling, 1891--Ischnocolus nigrescens, Crypsidromus perfidus, and C. funestus--that were considered by Simon and Pocock as synonyms of H. v. are based on juveniles thought by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 237 to be unidentifiable members of Grammostola).
H. v. Schmidt, 1993d: 67, f. 111-112 (m).
H. v. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 27, 34 (m).
H. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 170, f. 404-405 (m).

Gen. Hysterocrates Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00238]

Transferred to other genera:
H. minimus Strand, 1907 -- see Phoneyusa.
H. severini Strand, 1920 -- see Phoneyusa.

In synonymy:
H. ochraceus congonus Strand, 1919 = H. ochraceus Strand, 1907 (Laurent, 1946: 303).

f affinis Strand, 1907....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002134]
H. a. Strand, 1907a: 555 (Df).
H. a. Strand, 1907f: 250 (Df).

f affinis angusticeps Strand, 1907....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002135]
H. a. a. Strand, 1907f: 251 (Df).

mf apostolicus Pocock, 1900....................São Tomé [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002136]
H. a. Pocock, 1900f: 491 (Df).
H. a. Berland, 1917: 480, f. 13-16 (Dm).
H. a. Smith, 1986b: 33, f. 9h (m).
H. a. Smith, 1987d: 33, f. 9h (m).
H. a. Smith, 1990c: 33, f. 97-104 (mf).
H. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 110, f. 341-342 (mf).
H. a. Charpentier, 1995a: 13, f. 19-20 (f).
H. a. Peters, 1998: 69, f. 168 (f).
H. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 211, f. 630-631 (mf).

mf crassipes Pocock, 1897....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002137]
H. c. Pocock, 1897b: 764, pl. 41, f. 4c (Dmf).
H. c. Smith, 1990c: 34, f. 105-112 (m).
H. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 211, f. 632 (m).

f didymus Pocock, 1900....................São Tomé [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002138]
H. d. Pocock, 1900f: 489, f. b (Df).
H. d. Simon, 1903a: 949, f. 1102 (f).

mf ederi Charpentier, 1995....................Bioko Is. (Equatorial Guinea) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002139]
H. e. Charpentier, 1995a: 3, f. 2-18 (Dmf).
H. e. Peters, 1998: 72, f. 176 (f).
H. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 212, f. 634-635 (mf).
H. e. Peters, 2005b: 76, f. 248-251 (f).

mf gigas Pocock, 1897....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002140]
H. g. Pocock, 1897b: 762 (Dmf).
H. g. Smith, 1990c: 34, f. 119-133 (mf).
H. g. Peters, 1998: 73, f. 184-185 (mf).
H. g. Peters, 2000b: 30, f. 62 (f).
H. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 212, f. 636-637 (mf).

mf greeffi (Karsch, 1884)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002141]
Selenocosmia g. Karsch, 1884a: 60 (Dm).
Phoneyusa g. Karsch, 1886a: 83 (Df).
H. maximus Strand, 1907f: 249 (Df, not m).
H. g. Strand, 1908e: 265 (mf).

f greshoffi (Simon, 1891) *....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002142]
Phoneyusa g. Simon, 1891e: 298, f. (Df).
H. g. Simon, 1892a: 153.
H. g. Simon, 1903a: 949, f. 1099-1101.

f haasi Strand, 1906....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002143]
H. h. Strand, 1906h: 31 (Df).

f hercules Pocock, 1899....................Nigeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002144]
H. h. Pocock, 1899e: 844 (Df).
H. h. Smith, 1990c: 36, f. 134-141 (f).
H. h. Peters, 1998: 77, f. 197 (f).
H. h. Peters, 2000b: 32, f. 70 (f).
H. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 212, f. 639 (f).

mf laticeps Pocock, 1897....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002145]
H. l. Pocock, 1897b: 765, pl. 41, f. 4b (Dmf).
H. camerunensis Strand, 1907l: 33 (m, provisional name only).
H. l. Smith, 1986b: 34, f. 16h (m).
H. l. Smith, 1987d: 34, f. 16h (m).
H. l. Smith, 1990c: 37, f. 142-157 (mf).
H. l. Peters, 1998: 78, f. 202 (f).
H. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 212, f. 640-641 (mf).

m maximus Strand, 1906....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002146]
H. m. Strand, 1906c: 14 (Dm).
H. m. Strand, 1907f: 249 (m, not f).

f ochraceus Strand, 1907....................Cameroon, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002147]
H. o. Strand, 1907a: 555 (Df).
H. o. Strand, 1907f: 255 (Df).
H. o. congonus Strand, 1920: 105 (Df).
H. o. Laurent, 1946: 303 (S).

f robustus Pocock, 1899....................Río Muni [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002148]
H. r. Pocock, 1899e: 844 (Df).
H. r. Smith, 1990c: 39, f. 158-165 (f).
H. r. Peters, 1998: 81, f. 208 (f).
H. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 212, f. 642 (f).

f robustus sulcifer Strand, 1908....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002149]
H. r. sulcifera Strand, 1908e: 264 (Df).

f scepticus Pocock, 1900....................São Tomé [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002150]
H. s. Pocock, 1900f: 490 (Df).
H. s. Smith, 1990c: 39, f. 165a-h (f).
H. s. Charpentier, 1995b: 2, f. 23-24 (f).
H. s. Peters, 1998: 82, f. 214 (f).
H. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 212, f. 643 (f).

f sjostedti (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002151]
Lycotharses sjöstedtii Thorell, 1899: 6 (Df).
H. sjöstedti Strand, 1906c: 9.

f spellenbergi Strand, 1906....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002152]
H. s. Strand, 1906h: 25 (Df).

f vosseleri Strand, 1906....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002153]
H. v. Strand, 1906h: 27 (Df).

f weileri Strand, 1906....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002154]
H. w. Strand, 1906c: 10 (Df).

Gen. Idiothele Hewitt, 1919 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03470]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897 by Gallon, 2002: 223, contra Raven, 1985a: 154.

In synonymy:
I. crassispina (Purcell, 1902, T from Pterinochilus) = I. nigrofulva (Pocock, 1898) (Gallon, 2002: 223).
I. leleupi (Benoit, 1965, T from Harpactirella) = I. nigrofulva (Pocock, 1898) (Gallon, 2004b: 96).

mf nigrofulva (Pocock, 1898) *....................Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002391]
Pterinochilus nigrofulvus Pocock, 1898a: 317 (Dmf).
Pterinochilus crassispina Purcell, 1902a: 335 (Dmf).
I. nigrofulvus Hewitt, 1919b: 98, f. 11, 12a, pl. 2, f. 6 (mf).
Harpactirella leleupi Benoit, 1965c: 298, f. 1 (Dj).
Pterinochilus crassispana Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
Pterinochilus crassispina Smith, 1990c: 94, f. 491-503 (mf).
Pterinochilus nigrofulvus Smith, 1990c: 100, f. 554-566 (m).
Pterinochilus crassispina Peters, 1998: 90, f. 234-236 (mf).
Pterinochilus nigrofulvus Peters, 1998: 98, f. 267 (m).
I. n. Gallon, 2002: 223, f. 75-88 (Tmf from Pterinochilus, S).
I. n. Gallon, 2004b: 95, f. 1-3 (S).
I. n. Schmidt, 2003l: 227, f. 713-715 (mf).

Gen. Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00240]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 by Smith, 1993b: 13 (following Raven, 1985: 119).

mf hirsutum Pocock, 1901 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002155]
Iridopelma h. Pocock, 1901c: 550 (Dmf).
Avicularia hirsuta Simon, 1903a: 960.
Typhochlaena pococki Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 333 (Dmf).
Avicularia hirsuta Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 93-93a (m).
Avicularia hirsuta Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 109-110 (m).
I. h. Smith, 1993b: 15, f. 1-10 (Tmf from Avicularia).
Avicularia hirsuta Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 326-327 (m).
I. h. Peters, 2000b: 34, f. 73-74 (m).
Avicularia hirsuta Schmidt, 2003l: 200, f. 574-575 (m).
I. h. Peters, 2003: 209, f. 843-844 (m).

mf seladonium (C. L. Koch, 1841)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002156]
Mygale seladonia C. L. Koch, 1841a: 39, f. 716 (Df).
Typhochlaena seladonia C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
Avicularia seladonia Simon, 1892a: 171 (in part).
Typhochlaena seladonia Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 335, f. 191-193 (m, misidentified per Almeida-Silva et al., 2008: 731).
I. seladonia Smith, 1993b: 15 (Tmf from Avicularia).
I. s. Almeida-Silva et al., 2008: 729, f. 1-19 (f, Dm).

m zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1926)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002157]
Typhochlaena z. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 322, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Avicularia z. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 289.
I. z. Smith, 1993b: 18 (Tm from Avicularia).
I. z. Peters, 2003: 210, f. 847-848 (m).

Gen. Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00241]

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Leptopelma Ausserer, 1871 [=Nemesia Audouin, 1826] (Raven, 1990: 21, contra Raven, 1985a: 155).

Transferred to other genera:
I. culebrae Petrunkevitch, 1929 -- see Holothele.
I. denticulatus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Holothele.
I. gracilis Ausserer, 1871 -- see Chaetopelma.
I. jerusalemensis Smith, 1990 -- see Chaetopelma.
I. shoemakeri Petrunkevitch, 1926 -- see Holothele.
I. syriacus Ausserer, 1871 -- see Chaetopelma.

In synonymy:
I. adenensis (Simon, 1890, T from Chaetopelma) = I. jickelii L. Koch, 1875 (Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 42).

m algericus Thorell, 1875....................Algeria, Tunisia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002158]
I. a. Thorell, 1875c: 123 (Dm).
I. a. Simon, 1903a: 925, f. 1070-1071 (m).
I. a. Schmidt, 1986: 40, f. 1-2 (m).
I. a. Smith, 1987d: 88, f. 89 (m).
I. a. Smith, 1990c: 126, f. 778-786 (m).
I. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 57, f. 26-29 (m).
I. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 110, f. 44-47 (m).

mf andalusiacus (Simon, 1873)....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002159]
Avicularia andalusiaca Simon, 1873a: 13, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dmf).
I. a. Ausserer, 1875: 173.
I. a. Bacelar, 1932: 171, f. 3-5 (m).

f decoratus Tikader, 1977....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002160]
I. d. Tikader, 1977e: 311, f. 16-20 (Df; N.B.: considered a junior synonym of Chilobrachys fimbriatus Pocock, 1899 by Smith, in Bastawade & Borkar, 2008: 221).

f fasciculatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002161]
I. f. Strand, 1906b: 606 (Df).

m fuscostriatus Simon, 1885....................Algeria, Tunisia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002162]
I. f. Simon, 1885f: 41 (Dm).

f hancocki Smith, 1990....................Morocco [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002163]
I. hancockii Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 36, f. 31 (f; nomen nudum).
I. h. Smith, 1990c: 127, f. 803-818 (Df).

f holosericeus L. Koch, 1871 *....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002164]
I. h. L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1871a: 186 (Dj)
I. h. Simon, 1892a: 136, f. 119.
I. h. Smith, 1990c: 129, f. 819-829 (Df).
I. holosericus Schmidt, 2003l: 111, f. 48 (f).

f jickelii L. Koch, 1875....................Ethiopia, Aden [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002166]
I. j. L. Koch, 1875b: 58, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
Chaetopelma adenense Simon, 1890a: 83 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001876].
I. j. Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 42 (S).

f khasiensis Tikader, 1977....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002167]
I. k. Tikader, 1977e: 314, f. 21-25 (Df).

mf maroccanus (Simon, 1873)....................Morocco, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002168]
Avicularia marocanna Simon, 1873a: 15 (Dmf).
I. m. Ausserer, 1875: 173.
I. fuscoannulatus Strand, 1908h: 25 (f, provisional name only).
I. m. Smith, 1990c: 131, f. 847-860 (m).

f mogadorensis Simon, 1909....................Morocco [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002169]
I. m. Simon, 1909b: 10 (Df).

m numidus Simon, 1909....................Morocco, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002170]
I. numida Simon, 1909b: 9 (Dm).

?? rubropilosus Keyserling, 1891....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002171]
I. r. Keyserling, 1891: 12 (D).

mf tomentosus Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002173]
I. t. Thorell, 1899: 9 (Df).
I. t. Laurent, 1946: 294, f. 1 (Dm).

j triangulifer Ausserer, 1871....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002174]
I. t. Ausserer, 1871a: 186 (Dj).

f tripolitanus Caporiacco, 1937....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002175]
I. t. Caporiacco, 1937: 57 (Df).

mf tunetanus Pavesi, 1880....................Tunisia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002176]
I. t. Pavesi, 1880b: 362 (Dm).
I. t. Strand, 1908h: 23 (Df).

m valentinus (Dufour, 1820)....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002177]
Mygale valentina Dufour, 1820b: 101, pl. 73, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Mygale valenciana Walckenaer, 1837: 228.
Trechona v. Thorell, 1870b: 168.
I. v. Ausserer, 1871a: 186.

Gen. Kochiana Fukushima, Nagahama & Bertani, 2008 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03849]

K. Fukushima, Nagahama & Bertani, 2008: 405, type Avicularia brunnipes (C. L. Koch, 1842).

mf brunnipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041944]
Mygale b. C. L. Koch, 1842: 35, f. 713 (Df).
K. b. Fukushima, Nagahama & Bertani, 2008: 406, f. 1-8 (Tf from Avicularia, where considered a nomen dubium by Roewer, 1955c: 1595 and Bonnet, 1957: 2992, Dm).

Gen. Lampropelma Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00242]

f nigerrimum Simon, 1892 *....................Indonesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002178]
L. n. Simon, 1892a: 151 (Df).

mf violaceopes Abraham, 1924....................Malaysia, Singapore [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002179]
L. violaceopedes Abraham, 1924: 1108, pl. 5, f. 19-24 (Dmf; N.B.: specific names cannot be plural).
L. violaceopedes Smith, 1990a: 14, f. 1-15 (mf).
L. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 252, f. 826-830 (mf).

Gen. Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00243]

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Weyenberghiana Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86); considered a senior synonym of Crypsidromus Ausserer, 1871 (itself considered a senior synonym of Metriopelma Becker, 1878 (contra Valerio, 1982: 408, rejected, see below), Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 and Barropelma Chamberlin, 1940a: 39, type Eurypelma parvior Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 by Raven, 1985a: 150) but not Metriopelma Becker, 1878 by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52.

Transferred to other genera:
L. auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Pycnothele under Nemesiidae.
L. breyeri (Becker, 1878) -- see Metriopelma.
L. colorata (Valerio, 1982) -- see Metriopelma.
L. drymusetes (Valerio, 1982) -- see Metriopelma.
L. familiaris (Simon, 1889) -- see Metriopelma.
L. morosa (Banks, 1909) -- see Metriopelma.
L. porteri Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Grammostola.
L. velox (Pocock, 1903) -- see Metriopelma.
L. weijenberghi Thorell, 1894 -- see Eupalaestrus.
L. zebrata (Banks, 1909) -- see Metriopelma.

f acanthognatha Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002180]
L. a. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 339 (Df).
L. a. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 246, f. 100, 146 (f).

f benedeni Bertkau, 1880....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002260]
L. benedenii Bertkau, 1880a: 34, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).
Pamphobeteus b. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 229.
L. benedenii Bertani, 2001: 285 (Tf from Pamphobeteus).
L. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 172, f. 406 (f).

f boliviana (Simon, 1892)....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002181]
Crypsidromus bolivianus Simon, 1892d: 278 (Df).

m brevibulba (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002182]
Crypsidromus brevibulbus Valerio, 1980b: 279, f. 23, 31-32, 49 (Dm).
Metriopelma brevibulbus Schmidt, 2003l: 175, f. 429 (m).

m carinata (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002183]
Crypsidromus carinatus Valerio, 1980b: 281, f. 26, 37-38, 52 (Dm).
Metriopelma carinatum Schmidt, 2003l: 175, f. 435 (m).

f citharacantha Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002184]
L. c. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 342 (Df).
L. c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 251, f. 171, 173 (f).

f cristata (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002499]
Acanthoscurria c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 297 (Df).
Pamphobeteus cristatus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 393, pl. III, f. 22 (Tf from Acanthoscurria).
Vitalius cristatus Schmidt, 1998g: 16 (Tf from Pamphobeteus).
Vitalius cristatus Baumgarten, 1998: 1, f. 1-3 (Dm, misidentified per Bertani, 2001: 285).
Vitalius cristatus Peters, 2000b: 131, f. 383-385 (f, presumably misidentified m).
L. c. Bertani, 2001: 285 (Tf from Vitalius).
L. c. Schmidt, 2004b: 7, f. 4 (f).
L. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 172, f. 407 (f).
L. c. Peters, 2003: 212, f. 854-856 (f, , presumably misidentified m).

f cryptostigma Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002185]
L. c. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 342 (Df).
L. c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 250, f. 97, 165 (f).

mf curtior Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002186]
L. c. Chamberlin, 1917: 58, pl. 4, f. 6-7 (Df).
L. c. Vellard, 1924a: 145, pl. 9, f. 36 (f, Dm).
L. c. Bücherl, 1957: 400, f. 76-76a (m).
L. c. Schmidt, 1986: 57, f. 87-88 (m).
L. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 236-237 (m).
L. c. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 143-144 (m).
L. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 172, f. 408-409 (m).

mf differens Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002187]
L. d. Chamberlin, 1917: 56, pl. 4, f. 4-5 (Df).
L. d. Bücherl, 1957: 401, f. 77-77a (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 1986: 57, f. 89-90 (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 238-239 (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 139, 145 (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 173, f. 410-411 (m).

mf difficilis Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002188]
L. d. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 345 (Dmf).
L. d. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 257, f. 91, 161 (mf).
L. d. Bücherl, 1957: 401, f. 78-78a (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 1986: 57, f. 91-92 (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 240-241 (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 140, 146 (m).
L. d. Peters, 2000b: 37, f. 80-81 (m).
L. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 173, f. 412-413 (m).
L. d. Peters, 2003: 214, f. 863-864, 866, 868 (m).

f dolichosterna Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002189]
L. d. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 348 (Df).
L. d. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 264, f. 172, 174 (f).

f dulcicola Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002190]
L. d. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 340 (Df).
L. d. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 248, f. 94, 163 (f).

mf erythrocythara Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002191]
L. e. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 347 (Df).
L. e. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 260, f. 106, 170 (f).
L. e. Bücherl, 1957: 402, f. 80 (m).
L. e. Schmidt, 1986: 57, f. 93 (m).
L. e. Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 242 (m).
L. erythocytara Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 147 (m).
L. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 173, f. 414 (m).

f fallax (Bertkau, 1880)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002192]
Crypsidromus f. Bertkau, 1880a: 27, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dj).
Hapalopus f. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 159 (Df).

f fracta Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002193]
L. f. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 343 (Df).
L. f. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 252, f. 99 (f).

m gutzkei (Reichling, 1997)....................Belize [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002194]
Crypsidromus g. Reichling, 1997a: 49, f. 1-4 (Dm).

mf icecu (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002195]
Crypsidromus i. Valerio, 1980b: 280, f. 25, 35-36, 51, 59 (Dmf).
Metriopelma i. Schmidt, 2003l: 176, f. 433-434 (mf).

mf isabellina (Ausserer, 1871)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002196]
Crypsidromus isabellinus Ausserer, 1871a: 194 (Df).
Pamphobeteus isabellinus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 227, 235.
Pamphobeteus isabellinus Bücherl, 1957: 403, f. 85 (m).
Crypsidromus isabellinus Schmidt, 1986: 46, f. 51 (m).
Crypsidromus isabellinus Schmidt, 1993d: 61, f. 46 (m).
L. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 173, f. 415 (m).

f itabunae Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002197]
L. i. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 349 (Df).
L. i. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 266, f. 96, 169 (f).

mf klugi (C. L. Koch, 1841) *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002198]
Mygale klugii C. L. Koch, 1841a: 25, f. 708 (Df).
L. k. C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.
L. k. Simon, 1892a: 160, f. 75.
L. bahiensis Strand, 1907l: 54 (Dm).
L. k. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 255.
L. k. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 294, f. 1-7 (mf).
L. k. Schmidt, 1993d: 91, f. 233-235 (mf).
L. k. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52, f. 27 (m).
L. k. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 138, 142, 148 (mf).
L. k. Peters, 2000b: 40, f. 81-83 (mf).
L. k. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 35-36 (m).
L. k. Schmidt, 2003l: 133, f. 167-169 (mf).
L. k. Peters, 2003: 217, f. 875, 877-878 (mf).

m lakoi Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002199]
L. l. Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 257 (Dm).

mf mariannae Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002200]
L. m. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 341 (Dmf).
L. m. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 248, f. 93, 103, 164 (mf).

?? moreni (Holmberg, 1876)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002201]
Mygale morenii Holmberg, 1876: 6, f. 4 (D).
Crypsidromus m. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 267 (see note under Metriopelma velox).

f panamana (Petrunkevitch, 1925)....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002202]
Neischnocolus panamanus Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 85 (Df).

f pantherina (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002203]
Trechona p. Keyserling, 1891: 18 (Df).
Crypsidromus pantherinus Simon, 1903a: 931.
Metriopelma p. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 174.

mf parahybana Mello-Leitão, 1917....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002204]
L. p. Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 74 (Df).
L. p. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 267, f. 98, 149 (f).
L. p. Bücherl, 1957: 402, f. 82 (m).
L. p. Schmidt, 1986: 57, f. 94 (m).
L. p. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 53, f. 48 (f).
L. p. Schmidt, 1993d: 90, f. 231, 243 (mf).
L. p. Tansley, 1997: 55, f. b (f).
L. p. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 141 (m).
L. p. Peters, 2000b: 41, f. 96-98 (mf).
L. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 173, f. 416; 256, f. 6 (mf).
L. p. Peters, 2003: 219, f. 885-886, 888 (mf).

f parvior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002205]
Eurypelma p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 7 (Df).
Barropelma p. Chamberlin, 1940a: 39 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

f pleoplectra Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002206]
L. p. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 347 (Df).
L. p. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 262, f. 175 (f).

mf puriscal (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002207]
Crypsidromus p. Valerio, 1980b: 280, f. 24, 33-34, 50, 58 (Dmf).
Metriopelma p. Schmidt, 2003l: 176, f. 431-432 (mf).

m rubitarsa (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002208]
Crypsidromus rubitarsus Valerio, 1980b: 281, f. 27, 39-40, 53 (Dm).
Metriopelma rubitarsus Schmidt, 2003l: 176, f. 436 (m).

m saeva (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002209]
Mygale s. Walckenaer, 1837: 222 (Dm).
L. s. Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 47.

f spinipes Ausserer, 1871....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002210]
L. s. Ausserer, 1871a: 209 (Df).
L. s. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 265, f. 95 (f).

f sternalis (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002211]
Metriopelma s. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 171 (Df).

m striatipes (Ausserer, 1871)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002212]
Eurypelma s. Ausserer, 1871a: 212, pl. 1, f. 15-16 (Dm).
L. s. Ausserer, 1875: 190.
L. s. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 259, f. 92, 102, 159 (m).
L. s. Peters, 2003: 221, f. 894-895 (m).

m subcanens Mello-Leitão, 1921....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002213]
L. s. Mello-Leitão, 1921b: 344 (Dm).
L. s. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 253, f. 90, 101, 155 (m).
L. s. Smith, 1986b: 158, f. 60h (m).
L. s. Smith, 1987d: 158, f. 60h (m).

m tetrica (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002214]
Crypsidromus tetricus Simon, 1889m: 212 (Dm).
Miaschistopus rapidus Pocock, 1897b: 770, pl. 41, f. 5 (Dm).
Metriopelma tetricum Pocock, 1903b: 114.
Crypsidromus tetricus Strand, 1916b: 86.
Crypsidromus tetricus Smith, 1987d: 93, f. 78h (m).

m trinitatis (Pocock, 1903)....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002215]
Metriopelma t. Pocock, 1903b: 114 (Dm).
Crypsidromus t. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 56.

m trinitatis pauciaculeis (Strand, 1916)....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002216]
Crypsidromus t. p. Strand, 1916b: 85 (Dm).

Gen. Lasiodorides Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00244]

L. Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997: 154, type L. polycuspulatus Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997.

mf longicolli Schmidt, 2003....................Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038381]
L. l. Schmidt, 2003j: 4, f. 1-3, 5-6 (Dmf).
L. l. Peters, 2003: 224, f. 898, 903-904 (mf).
L. l. Peters, 2005b: 80, f. 255-259 (mf).

mf polycuspulatus Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997 *....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002217]
L. p. Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997: 154, f. 1-6 (Df).
L. p. Schmidt, 1997f: 488, f. 1-2 (Dm).
L. p. Peters, 2000b: 46, f. 110-111 (mf).
L. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 174, f. 417-419 (mf).
L. p. Peters, 2003: 225, f. 905, 908-909, 912 (mf).
L. p. Schmidt, 2007d: 5, f. 1 (f).

f rolinae Tesmoingt, 1999....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002218]
L. rolinii Tesmoingt, 1999c: 21, f. 1-18 (Df; N.B.: specific name is a patronym for Isabelle Rolin Couvrer).
L. rolinii Peters, 2000b: 47, f. 116 (f).
L. r. Peters, 2003: 227, f. 914 (f).

mf striatus (Schmidt & Antonelli, 1996)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002219]
Pamphobeteus s. Schmidt & Antonelli, 1996: 3, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
L. s. Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997: 154 (Tmf from Pamphobeteus).
L. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 217-219 (mf).
L. s. Peters, 2000b: 48, f. 120-122 (mf).
L. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 139, f. 221-223 (mf).
L. s. Peters, 2003: 227, f. 917, 919-921 (mf).

Gen. Loxomphalia Simon, 1889 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00245]

f rubida Simon, 1889 *....................Zanzibar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002220]
L. r. Simon, 1889h: 413 (Df).

Gen. Loxoptygus Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00246]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 (contra Laurent, 1946: 303) and considered a senior synonym of Loxoptygella Strand, 1906 by Raven, 1985a: 117.

f coturnatus Simon, 1903....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002221]
L. c. Simon, 1903a: 952 (Df).

m ectypus (Simon, 1889) *....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002222]
Harpaxotheria ectypa Simon, 1889h: 415 (Dm).
L. e. Simon, 1903a: 952.

f erlangeri (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002223]
Loxoptygella e. Strand, 1906b: 607 (Df).

Gen. Lyrognathus Pocock, 1895 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00247]

In synonymy:
L. liewi West, 1991 = L. robustus Smith, 1988 (Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992a: 10).

f crotalus Pocock, 1895 *....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002224]
L. c. Pocock, 1895a: 175 (Df).

m pugnax Pocock, 1900....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002225]
L. p. Pocock, 1900a: 203 (Dm).
Selenocosmia p. Gravely, 1935a: 83, f. 3d (m).
L. p. Smith, 1986b: 120, f. 19h (m).
L. p. Smith, 1987d: 120, f. 19h (m).
L. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 238, f. 764 (m).

f robustus Smith, 1988....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002226]
L. r. Smith, 1988b: 15, f. 1-13 (Df).
L. r. Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
L. liewi West, 1991: 616, f. 1-7, 10-11 (Df).
L. r. Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992a: 10 (S).
L. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 233, f. 734 (f).

?? saltator Pocock, 1900....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002227]
L. s. Pocock, 1900a: 203 (D).

Gen. Magulla Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:07766]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 by Indicatti et al., 2008: 22, contra Raven, 1985a: 155.

mf brescoviti Indicatti et al., 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041810]
M. b. Indicatti et al., 2008: 27, f. 2F-J, 3A-F, 4D-E, 7A-I (Dmf).

m buecherli Indicatti et al., 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041811]
M. symmetrica Bücherl, 1950: 1, f. 1-3 (m, misidentified).
M. symmetrica Bücherl, 1957: 391, f. 36-36a (m, misidentified).
M. symmetrica Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 244, f. 5-6 (m, misidentified).
M. b. Indicatti et al., 2008: 31, f. 2K-O, 7H-I, K-M (Dm).

f janeira (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001937]
Ischnocolus janeirus Keyserling, 1891: 13 (Dj).
M. j. Pocock, 1895d: 226.
M. j. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 136 (Df).
M. janeirus Indicatti et al., 2008: 33 (Tf from Cyclosternum per Raven).

mf obesa Simon, 1892 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001943]
M. o. Simon, 1892d: 276 (Df).
M. o. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 75, f. 14-15 (f).
Cyclosternum obesum Schmidt, 1993d: 62, f. 50 (f).
M. o. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. N (f).
Cyclosternum obesum Schmidt, 2003l: 156, f. 300 (f).
M. o. Indicatti et al., 2008: 26, f. 1, 2A-E, 4A-C, 5A-I, 7H, J (f, Dm).

Gen. Maraca Pérez-Miles, 2006 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00239]

M. Pérez-Miles, 2006: 247, replacement name for Iracema Pérez-Miles, 2000: 141, type I. cabocla Pérez-Miles, 2000, preoccupied.

mf cabocla (Pérez-Miles, 2000) *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036937]
Iracema c. Pérez-Miles, 2000: 142, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Iracema c. Schmidt, 2003l: 124, f. 90-92 (mf).
Iracema c. Bertani & Carla-da-Silva, 2003: 6, f. 6-9 (mf).

mf horrida (Schmidt, 1994)....................Venezuela, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002268]
Paraphysa h. Schmidt, 1994k: 2, f. 1 (Df).
Paraphysa h. Peters, 2000b: 72, f. 200 (f).
Iracema h. Bertani & Carla-da-Silva, 2003: 2, f. 1-5, 10 (Tf from Paraphysa, Dm).
Paraphysa h. Schmidt, 2003i: 12, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Paraphysa h. Schmidt, 2003l: 182, f. 460 (f.
Paraphysa h. Peters, 2003: 258, f. 1034, 1039-1041 (mf).

Gen. Mascaraneus Gallon, 2005 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03611]

M. Gallon, 2005b: 175, type M. remotus Gallon, 2005.

m remotus Gallon, 2005 *....................Mauritius [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039503]
M. r. Gallon, 2005b: 175, f. 1-8 (Dm).

Gen. Megaphobema Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00248]

mf mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002228]
Eurypelma m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1892b: 90, pl. 11, f. 8 (Dm).
Eurypelma m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 27, pl. 1, f. 14 (m).
Brachypelma m. Valerio, 1980a: 272, f. 29-32, 36 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
Brachypelma m. Smith, 1986b: 50, f. 29h (m).
Brachypelma m. Smith, 1987d: 50, f. 29h (m).
Brachypelma m. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 45, f. 40 (f).
Megaphobema m. Schmidt, 1991b: 11, f. 2 (Tmf from Euathlus).
Euathlus m. Smith, 1991a: 19 (rejected T).
Euathlus m. Smith, 1991b: 18, f. 1-14 (mf).
M. m. Schmidt, 1992b: 11 (Tmf from Euathlus).
M. m. Schmidt, 1993d: 91, f. 245-246 (f).
M. m. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 204 (f).
M. m. Peters, 2000b: 50, f. 126-127 (mf).
M. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 174, f. 420-422 (mf).
M. m. Peters, 2003: 230, f. 924-925, 930 (mf).

mf peterklaasi Schmidt, 1994....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002229]
M. p. Schmidt, 1994j: 2, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
M. p. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 206 (f).
M. p. Peters, 2000b: 51, f. 131-133 (mf).
M. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 174, f. 423-425 (mf).
M. p. Peters, 2003: 231, f. 931, 934-935 (mf).

mf robustum (Ausserer, 1875) *....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002230]
Lasiodora robusta Ausserer, 1875: 190, pl. 7, f. 42 (Dmf).
M. robusta Pocock, 1901c: 546.
M. robusta Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 295, f. 41-45 (m).
M. robusta Smith, 1986b: 158, f. 61h (m).
M. robusta Smith, 1987d: 158, f. 61h (m).
M. robusta Schmidt, 1991b: 11, f. 1 (Df; f of Ausserer is a juvenile m).
M. robusta Smith, 1991a: 15, f. 1-8 (m).
M. robusta Schmidt, 1993d: 91, f. 244, 247-248 (mf).
M. r. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53, f. 28 (m).
M. r. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 203, 207-208 (mf).
M. r. Peters, 2000b: 52, f. 136-138 (mf).
M. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 138, f. 209-211 (mf).
M. r. Peters, 2003: 232, f. 937-938, 941 (mf).

mf teceae Pérez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, 2006....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039504]
M. t. Pérez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, 2006: 63, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf velvetosoma Schmidt, 1995....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002231]
M. v. Schmidt, 1995d: 86, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
M. v. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 205 (f).
M. v. Peters, 2000b: 53, f. 141-143 (mf).
M. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 175, f. 426-428 (mf).
M. v. Peters, 2003: 133, f. 946-950 (mf).

Gen. Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00249]

M. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960: 200, type M. crassifemur Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960; removed from the synonymy of Dryptopelma Simon, 1889 by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53.

mf crassifemur Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 *....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002232]
M. c. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960: 201, f. 1-3 (Dm).
M. c. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 75, f. 45-50 (m, Df).
M. c. Smith, 1986b: 91, f. 69h (m).
M. c. Smith, 1987d: 91, f. 69h (m).
Dryptopelma c. Schmidt, 1993d: 65, f. 93-95 (mf).
M. c. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53, f. 29 (Tmf from Dryptopelma=Cyclosternum).
M. c. Schaefer, 1996: 24, f. 8-9 (m).
M. c. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 73-75 (mf).
M. c. Schmidt, 1999f: 8, f. 17-19 (mf).
M. c. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. O (f).
M. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 126, f. 108-110 (mf).

Gen. Metriopelma Becker, 1878 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00250]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Crypsidromus Ausserer, 1871 by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53.

Transferred to other genera:
M. nigriventre (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Hapalopus.

In synonymy:
M. morosum (Banks, 1909) = M. zebratum (Banks, 1909) (Valerio, 1982: 409).

m breyeri (Becker, 1878) *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002233]
Sericopelma breyerii Becker, 1878a: 77, pl. 2, f. 1-6 (Dm).
M. b. Becker, 1878b: 256.
Crypsidromus b. Simon, 1892a: 143.
Crypsidromus b. Smith, 1995: 181, f. 1002-1010 (m).
M. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 177, f. 430 (m).

f coloratum Valerio, 1982....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002234]
M. colorata Valerio, 1982: 410, f. 3, 6 (Df).
M. colorata Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53 (Tf from Crypsidromus=Lasiodora, contra Raven, 1985a).
Neischnocolus coloratus Schmidt, 2003l: 177, f. 439 (f).

f drymusetes Valerio, 1982....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002235]
M. d. Valerio, 1982: 410, f. 2, 5 (Df).
M. d. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53 (Tf from Crypsidromus=Lasiodora, contra Raven, 1985a).
M. d. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. P1 (f).
Neischnocolus d. Schmidt, 2003l: 177, f. 440 (f).

mf familiare (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002236]
Crypsidromus familiaris Simon, 1889m: 211 (Dm).
M. f. Pocock, 1903b: 114.
Crypsidromus familiaris Strand, 1916b: 85 (Dm).
M. f. Schmidt, 1997b: 4, f. 1 (Tm from Crypsidromus=Lasiodora, Df, contra Raven, 1985a).
M. f. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. P2 (f).
M. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 177, f. 437 (f).

mf ledezmae Vol, 2001....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038382]
M. l. Vol, 2001c: 177, 5 unnumbered f. (Dmf).
M. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 177, f. 438 (f).
M. l. Peters, 2003: 236, f. 951, 954 (mf).
M. ledezmane Peters, 2005b: 82, f. 261-264 (mf).

m spinulosum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002238]
M. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 33, pl. 2, f. 12 (Dm).
Acentropelma s. Pocock, 1901c: 555.
Stichoplastus spinulosus Simon, 1903a: 930.
Stichoplastus spinulosus Smith, 1986b: 99, f. 108h (m).
Stichoplastus spinulosus Smith, 1987d: 99, f. 108h (m).
M. s. Rudloff, 1997a: 2, 4 (Tm from Stichoplastus=Holothele).

f variegata (Caporiacco, 1955)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037453]
Proshapalopus variegatus Caporiacco, 1955: 281 (Df; considered a nomen dubium by Huber, Samm & Schmidt, 1996: 42 and Rudloff, 1997a: 5).
M. v. Bertani, 2001: 286 (Tf from Proshapalopus).

mf velox Pocock, 1903....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002239]
M. v. Pocock, 1903b: 113 (Dm).
Crypsidromus v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 56.
Crypsidromus. v. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 65, f. 51-57 (mf).
Crypsidromus v. Schmidt, 1993d: 61, f. 47-49 (mf).
M. v. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 108-110 (Tm from Crypsidromus=Lasiodora, contra Raven, 1985a, Df).
M. v. Schmidt, 1999f: 15, f. 25, 29 (mf; N.B.: text uses the combination M. morenii (Holmberg, 1876), listed under Crypsidromus above).
M. v. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. P3 (f).
M. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 130, f. 140-142 (mf).
M. v. Peters, 2003: 236, f. 955-956, 960-961 (mf).
M. v. Peters, 2005b: 83, f. 265-269 (mf).

mf zebratum Banks, 1909....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002240]
M. zebrata Banks, 1909a: 195, pl. 5, f. 8 (Dm).
M. morosus Banks, 1909a: 196, pl. 5, f. 16 (Dm).
Crypsidromus morosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 55.
Crypsidromus zebratus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 56.
M. zebrata Valerio, 1982: 409, f. 1, 4, 7-9, 26 (m, Df, S).
M. z. Smith, 1986b: 93, f. 81h (m).
M. z. Smith, 1987d: 93, f. 81h (m).
M. z. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53 (Tmf from Crypsidromus=Lasiodora, contra Raven, 1985a).
M. zebrata Vol, 1999a: 12, f. P4 (f).
Neischnocolus zebratus Peters, 2000b: 55, f. 147-148 (mf).
Neischnocolus zebratus Schmidt, 2003l: 130, 178, f. 143, 441 (mf).
M. z. Peters, 2003: 238, f. 965-966 (mf).

Gen. Monocentropus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00251]

mf balfouri Pocock, 1897 *....................Socotra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002241]
M. b. Pocock, 1897b: 759, pl. 41, f. 1 (Dm).
M. b. Smith, 1986b: 36, f. 23 (m).
M. b. Smith, 1987d: 36, f. 23 (m).
M. b. Smith, 1990c: 42, f. 167-179a (m).
M. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 111, f. 346 (m).
M. b. Schmidt, 2001c: 13, f. 1 (f).
M. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 214, f. 644-645 (m).

mf lambertoni Fage, 1922....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002242]
M. l. Fage, 1922: 365, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
M. l. Smith, 1990c: 43, f. 179b-e (m).
M. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 214, f. 646-647 (m).

m longimanus Pocock, 1903....................Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002243]
M. l. Pocock, 1903c: 219 (Dm).
M. l. Smith, 1990c: 43, f. 180-187 (m).
M. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 214, f. 648-649 (m).

Gen. Myostola Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00252]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 (contra Laurent, 1946: 303) by Raven, 1985a: 117.

Transferred to other genera:
M. gabonica (Simon, 1889) -- see Phoneyusa.

mf occidentalis (Lucas, 1858) *....................Gabon, Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002244]
Mygale o. Lucas, 1858: 380 (Df).
Phoneyusa o. Pocock, 1899e: 842 (Df).
M. o. Simon, 1903a: 951.
M. o. Strand, 1920: 104.

Gen. Neostenotarsus Pribik & Weinmann, 2004 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03552]

N. Pribik & Weinmann, 2004: 21, replacement name for Stenotarsus Tesmoingt & Schmidt, 2002: 4, type S. scissistylus Tesmoingt & Schmidt, 2002, preoccupied in the Coleoptera.

mf scissistylus (Tesmoingt & Schmidt, 2002) *....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038384]
Stenotarsus s. Tesmoingt & Schmidt, 2002: 4, f. 1-21 (Dmf; N.B.: may be a junior synonym of Hapalopus guianensis Caporiacco, 1954).

Gen. Nesiergus Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00253]

mf gardineri (Hirst, 1911)....................Seychelles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001879]
Chaetopelma g. Hirst, 1911: 383, f. 1 (Dmf).
Chaetopelma g. Benoit, 1978c: 417, f. 5A-H (mf).
Chaetopelma gardinieri Smith, 1990c: 112, f. 632-651 (mf).
Chaetopelma g. Peters, 1998: 20, f. 42, 44 (mf).
N. g. Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 46, f. 35-40 (Tmf from Chaetopelma).

mf halophilus Benoit, 1978....................Seychelles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002245]
N. insulanus Hirst, 1911: 383 (misidentified).
N. h. Benoit, 1978c: 412, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
N. h. Smith, 1990c: 133, f. 861-877 (mf).
N. h. Schmidt, 1993d: 57, f. 31-32 (mf).
N. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 111, f. 49-50 (mf).
N. h. Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 44, f. 29-34 (mf).

f insulanus Simon, 1903 *....................Seychelles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002246]
N. i. Simon, 1903a: 928 (Df).
N. i. Benoit, 1978c: 412, f. 3A-E (f).
N. i. Smith, 1990c: 134, f. 878-882 (f).
N. i. Guadanucci & Gallon, 2008: 43, f. 26-28 (f).

Gen. Nesipelma Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00254]

N. Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996: 1, type N. insulare Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996.

mf insulare Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996 *....................Nevis [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002247]
N. i. Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996: 2, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
N. i. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 152-156 (mf).
N. i. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. R (f).
N. i. Schmidt, 2001a: 3, f. 1 (f).
N. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 134, f. 173-177 (mf).

Gen. Nhandu Lucas, 1983 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00255]

N.B.: the synonymy of Nhandu Lucas, 1983b: 157, type N. carapoensis Lucas, 1983 with Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 by Raven, 1985a: 156 (sub Mygalarachne) has not been accepted by subsequent workers; considered a senior synonym of Brazilopelma Schmidt, 1998c: 2, type B. coloratovillosum Schmidt, 1998, by Bertani, 2001: 310.

In synonymy:
N. vulpinus (Schmidt, 1998) = N. tripepii (Dresco, 1984) (Nagahama, Fukushima & Bertani, 2009: 578).

Nomen dubium:
N. tripartitus Schmidt, 1997e: 2, f. 1, f, locality unknown) -- Bertani, 2001: 316 (see also Schmidt, 2003l: 179, f. 448).

mf carapoensis Lucas, 1983 *....................Brazil, Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002248]
N. c. Lucas, 1983b: 157, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
N. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 92, f. 249-250 (mf).
N. c. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 53, f. 30-31 (mf).
N. c. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 111-112 (mf).
N. c. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. Q (f).
N. c. Peters, 2000b: 57, f. 152-153 (mf).
N. c. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 37-38 (m).
N. c. Bertani, 2001: 311, f. 129-132, 189 (mf).
N. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 130, f. 144-145 (mf).
N. c. Peters, 2003: 240, f. 968-969, 973-974 (mf).

mf cerradensis Bertani, 2001....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039198]
N. c. Bertani, 2001: 312, f. 133-136, 190 (Dmf).
N. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 179, f. 442-444 (mf).
N. c. Peters, 2003: 241, f. 977-978 (mf).
N. c. Peters, 2005b: 85, f. 270-274 (mf).

mf chromatus Schmidt, 2004....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002249]
N. c. Schmidt, 2004b: 8, f. 1-3, 5 (Dmf).
N. c. Peters, 2005b: 86, f. 275-280 (mf).

mf coloratovillosus (Schmidt, 1998)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001868]
Brazilopelma coloratovillosum Schmidt, 1998c: 2, f. 1 (Df).
Brazilopelma coloratovillosum Schmidt, 1998b: 7, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Brazilopelma coloratovillosum Schmidt, 1998h: 20, f. 237-240 (mf).
Brazilopelma coloratovillosum Vol, 1999a: 11, f. B (f).
Brazilopelma coloratovillosum Peters, 2000a: 78, f. 255-257 (mf).
N. c. Bertani, 2001: 314, f. 18, 141-144, 192 (mf).
N. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 140, 179, f. 231-234, 445-447 (mf).
Brazilopelma coloratovillosum Peters, 2003: 136, f. 550, 553-554 (mf).

mf tripepii (Dresco, 1984)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002029]
Eurypelma t. Dresco, 1984: 86, f. 1-10 (Dm).
Hapalopus tripeppi Raven, 1985a: 161 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
Vitalius v. Schmidt, 1998d: 2, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002505].
Vitalius v. Schmidt & Samm, 1998a: 2, f. 1-3 (Dm).
N. v. Bertani, 2001: 313, f. 137-140, 191 (Tmf from Vitalius).
N. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 179, f. 449-451 (mf).
N. t. Nagahama, Fukushima & Bertani, 2009: 578, f. 1-4 (Tm from Hapalopus, Sf).

Gen. Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00256]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Cenobiopelma Mello-Leitão & Arlé, 1934 (transferred here from the Barychelidae by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1970a: 152) by Raven, 1985a: 150, and of Pseudoligoxystre Vol, 2001b: 3, type P. bolivianum Vol, 2001, by Guadanucci, 2007: 2.

Transferred to other genera:
O. argentinense (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Catumiri.

Nomen dubium:
O. mimeticum (Mello-Leitão & Arlé, 1934: 128, f. 4-8, f, Brazil, originally in Cenobiopelma) -- Guadanucci, 2007: 19 (N.B.: considered a nomen nudum by Guadanucci, 2007, who apparently confused the requirement to designate a type species of a >1930 generic name with the requirement to designate a type specimen of a new specific name).

m auratum Vellard, 1924 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002251]
O. a. Vellard, 1924a: 152, pl. 10, f. 38 (Dm).

mf bolivianum (Vol, 2001)....................Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038354]
Pseudoligoxystre bolivianus Vol, 2001b: 3, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Pseudoligoxystre bolivianus Peters, 2003: 280, f. 1119-1121 (mf).
Pseudoligoxystre bolivianus Peters, 2005b: 98, f. 313-317 (mf).
O. b. Guadanucci, 2007: 4, f. 1-12 (mf).

mf caatinga Guadanucci, 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040991]
O. c. Guadanucci, 2007: 12, f. 21-24, 38 (Dmf).

mf diamantinensis Bertani, Santos & Righi, 2009....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042194]
O. d. Bertani, Santos & Righi, 2009: 44, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf dominguense Guadanucci, 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040992]
O. d. Guadanucci, 2007: 13, f. 25-29 (Dmf: N.B.: spelling dominguiense in legend is a lapsus).

mf rufoniger Guadanucci, 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040993]
O. r. Guadanucci, 2007: 17, f. 34-37, 39 (Dmf).

mf tucuruiense Guadanucci, 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040994]
O. t. Guadanucci, 2007: 15, f. 30-33 (Dmf).

Gen. Ornithoctonus Pocock, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00257]

Transferred to other genera:
O. gadgili Tikader, 1977 -- see Poecilotheria.
O. hainanus (Liang et al., 1999) -- see Haplopelma.
O. huwenus (Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993) -- see Haplopelma.

f andersoni Pocock, 1892 *....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002253]
O. a. Pocock, 1892b: 317, pl. 22, f. 1-3 (Df).
O. a. Pocock, 1900a: 206, f. 63-64 (f).
O. a. von Wirth, 1991a: 7, f. 3 (f).
O. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 124, f. 396 (f).
O. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 252, f. 831 (f).
O. a. von Wirth & Striffler, 2005: 8, f. 2-7 (f).

mf aureotibialis von Wirth & Striffler, 2005....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040978]
Haplopelma chrysothrix Schmidt & Samm, 2005: 5, f. 1-8 (mf, nomen nudum as no type depository was cited).
O. a. von Wirth & Striffler, 2005: 10, f. 8-18 (Dmf for same taxon).
Haplopelma chrysothrix Schmidt & Samm, in Schmidt, 2005g: 43, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Haplopelma chrysothrix Peters, 2005b: 71, f. 229-234 (mf).

f costalis (Schmidt, 1998)....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002047]
Haplopelma costale Schmidt, 1998a: 2, f. 1, 3-4 (Df).
Haplopelma costale Schmidt, 2003l: 248, f. 803-804 (f).
O. c. von Wirth & Striffler, 2005: 8 (Tf from Haplopelma).

Gen. Orphnaecus Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00258]

mf pellitus Simon, 1892 *....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002254]
O. p. Simon, 1892c: 36 (Dmf).
O. p. Simon, 1903a: 956, f. 1106-1107.

Gen. Ozopactus Simon, 1889 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00259]

f ernsti Simon, 1889 *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002255]
O. e. Simon, 1889m: 212 (Df).
O. silvicola Simon, 1892a: 144 (presumed lapsus for O. ernsti).
O. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 127, f. 118 (f).

Gen. Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00260]

j concolor Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002256]
Pachystopelma c. Caporiacco, 1947a: 21 (Dj).

mf rufonigrum Pocock, 1901 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002257]
P. r. Pocock, 1901c: 548 (Dmf).
P. r. Peters, 2003: 244, f. 982 (f).
P. r. Peters, 2005a: 8, f. 3 (f).

Gen. Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00261]

Transferred to other genera:
P. anomalus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Proshapalopus.
P. benedeni (Bertkau, 1880) -- see Lasiodora.
P. cephalopheus Piza, 1944 -- see Vitalius.
P. cesteri Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. communis Piza, 1939 -- see Vitalius.
P. cristatus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Lasiodora.
P. cucullatus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. exsul Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. holophaeus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Eupalaestrus.
P. insularis Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. litoralis Piza, 1976 -- see Vitalius.
P. masculus Piza, 1939 -- see Vitalius.
P. melanocephalus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. mus Piza, 1944 -- see Vitalius.
P. piracicabensis Piza, 1933 -- see Vitalius.
P. platyomma Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. rondoniensis Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. roseus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. sorocabae Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. striatus Schmidt & Antonelli, 1996 -- see Lasiodorides.
P. tetracanthus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
P. urbanicolus Soares, 1941 -- see Vitalius.
P. ypiranguensis Soares, 1941 -- see Vitalius.

mf antinous Pocock, 1903....................Peru, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002258]
P. a. Pocock, 1903b: 91 (Dm).
P. a. Strand, 1907f: 225 (m).
P. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 92, f. 254 (Df).
P. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 223 (f).
P. a. Peters, 2000b: 63, f. 166-167 (mf).
P. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 181, f. 452 (f).
P. a. Peters, 2003: 246, f. 986, 990 (mf).

f augusti (Simon, 1889)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002259]
Lasiodora a. Simon, 1889g: 403 (Dm).
P. a. Pocock, 1903b: 93.

mf crassifemur Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041800]
P. c. Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008: 48, f. 1-12 (Dmf).

mf ferox (Ausserer, 1875)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002261]
Lasiodora f. Ausserer, 1875: 194 (Df).
P. f. Pocock, 1903b: 93.
P. f. Schmidt, 1990a: 13, f. 1-2 (Dm).
P. f. Peters, 2000b: 64, f. 171 (m).
P. f. Peters, 2003: 248, f. 998 (m).

mf fortis (Ausserer, 1875)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002262]
Lasiodora f. Ausserer, 1875: 194 (Df).
P. f. Pocock, 1903b: 93.
P. f. Strand, 1907m: 464 (Dm).
P. f. Smith, 1989b: 15, f. 1-3 (m).
P. f. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 38, f. 33 (f).
P. f. Schmidt, 1993d: 92, f. 255 (f).
P. f. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 224 (f).
P. f. Peters, 2000b: 65, f. 175 (f).
P. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 181, f. 453; 256, f. 7 (f).
P. f. Peters, 2003: 249, f. 1002 (f).

mf grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041801]
P. g. Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008: 52, f. 13-18 (Dmf).

m insignis Pocock, 1903....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002263]
P. i. Pocock, 1903b: 91 (Dm).

mf nigricolor (Ausserer, 1875) *....................Colombia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002264]
Lasiodora n. Ausserer, 1875: 192, pl. 7, f. 36 (Dmf).
P. n. Pocock, 1901c: 545.
P. n. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 295, f. 25-31 (mf).
P. negricolor Smith, 1986b: 160, f. 72h (m).
P. negricolor Smith, 1987d: 160, f. 72h (m).
P. n. Schmidt, 1993d: 92, f. 256-258 (mf).
P. n. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54, f. 32 (m).
P. n. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 220-222 (mf).
P. n. Peters, 2000b: 67, f. 181-183 (mf).
P. n. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 39-40 (m).
P. n. Schmidt, 2003l: 140, f. 224-226 (mf).
P. n. Peters, 2003: 251, f. 1009-1011 (mf).

mf ornatus Pocock, 1903....................Panama, Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002265]
P. o. Pocock, 1903b: 92 (Dm).
P. o. Schmidt, 2007e: 3, f. 1-2 (Df).

mf petersi Schmidt, 2002....................Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037515]
P. p. Schmidt, 2002e: 3, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
P. p. Peters, 2003: 253, f. 1015, 1017-1019 (mf).
P. p. Peters, 2005b: 89, f. 284-289 (mf).

mf ultramarinus Schmidt, 1995....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002266]
P. u. Schmidt, 1995e: 280, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
P. u. Peters, 2000b: 69, f. 189-190 (mf).
P. u. Schmidt, 2003l: 181, f. 455-457 (mf).
P. u. Peters, 2003: 254, f. 1023, 1027-1028 (mf).

mf vespertinus (Simon, 1889)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002267]
Lasiodora vespertina Simon, 1889g: 404 (Dm).
P. v. Pocock, 1903b: 93.
P. v. Schmidt, 1995e: 284, f. 4-5 (m, Df).
P. v. Peters, 2000b: 70, f. 195-186 (mf).
P. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 181, f. 458-459 (mf).
P. v. Peters, 2003: 256, f. 1031-1032 (mf).

Gen. Paraphysa Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00262]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907 by Raven, 1985a: 158 but that synonymy was rejected by Schmidt & Weinmann, 1997: 69 (after Schmidt, 1991d).

Transferred to other genera:
P. aculeatus (Strand, 1907) -- see Pseudhapalopus.
P. horrida Schmidt, 1994 -- see Maraca.
P. phryxotrichoides Strand, 1907 -- see Euathlus.
P. pulcherrimaklaasi Schmidt, 1991 -- see Euathlus.
P. vulpinus (Karsch, 1880) -- see Euathlus.

In synonymy:
P. chilensis (Molina, 1810, removed from S of Phrixotrichus roseus) = P. scrofa (Molina, 1788) (Schmidt, 1996a: 17).
P. manicata Simon, 1892 = P. scrofa (Molina, 1788) (Schmidt, 1996a: 17).

m parvula (Pocock, 1903)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002269]
Phryxotrichus parvulus Pocock, 1903b: 107 (Dm).
Phrixotrichus parvulus Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1035, pl. VII, f. 1-10 (m).
Phrixotrichus parvulus Schmidt, 1993d: 96, f. 281-283 (m).
P. p. Schmidt, 1996a: 17 (Tm from Phrixotrichus=Euathlus).
P. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 182, f. 461-463 (m).

f peruviana Schmidt, 2007....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041359]
P. p. Schmidt, 2007f: 3, f. 1 (Df).

mf riparia Schmidt & Bolle, 2008....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041558]
P. r. Schmidt & Bolle, 2008: 6, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf scrofa (Molina, 1788) *....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002270]
Aranea scrofa Molina, 1788: 236 (D).
Mygale chilensis Molina, 1810: 185 (D).
Mygale rosea C. L. Koch, 1842: 59, f. 728 (m, misidentified).
Mygale chilensis Nicolet, 1849: 332, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
Phrixotrichus roseus Simon, 1889a: 222 (misidentified).
P. manicata Simon, 1892a: 166 (Dm).
Phrixotrichus chilensis Simon, 1896e: 63.
P. manicata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 27, pl. 1, f. 18 (m).
Phrixotrichus auratus Pocock, 1903b: 104 (Dmf).
P. manicata Strand, 1907f: 221 (Df).
Phrixotrichus s. Porter, 1930: 162 (Tmf from Aranea=Araneus, where omitted by Roewer, S).
Phrixotrichus s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 105, f. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9-10 (mf).
P. manicata Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 106, f. 2, 4, 6, 11-12 (m).
P. manicata Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1024, pl. I, f. 1-15 (m, Df).
Phrixotrichus s. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1034, pl. VI, f. 1-10 (m).
Phrixotrichus roseus Schmidt, 1992e:9, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
P. manicata Schmidt, 1993c: 8, unnumbered f. (f).
P. manicata Schmidt, 1993d: 92, f. 260-263 (mf).
P. manicata Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54, f. 33 (m).
P. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54 (Tmf from Phrixotrichus=Euathlus).
P. s. Schmidt, 1996a: 17 (S).
P. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 69-70, 72 (mf; N.B.: not f. 71, = Thrixopelma pruriens).
P. s. Schmidt, 1998i: 4, f. 1 (f).
P. s. Schmidt & Antonelli, 1999: 21, f. 1-7 (mf).
P. s. Schmidt, 1999f: 8, f. 15-16 (m).
Phrixotrichus s. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. T (f).
P. s. Peters, 2000b: 74, f. 207-209 (mf).
P. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 126, f. 105-107 (m).
P. s. Peters, 2003: 260, f. 1047, 1050-1051 (mf).

Gen. Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00263]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Neochilobrachys Hirst, 1909 by Raven, 1985a: 156; not a senior synonym of Baccallbrapo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 (Haupt and Schmidt, 2004: 202, contra Raven, 2000a: 570).

Transferred to other genera:
P. bundokalbo (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) -- see Yamia.
P. lucubrans (L. Koch, 1874) -- see Selenocosmia.
P. mutus (Giltay, 1935) -- see Yamia.

m aper (Simon, 1891)....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002271]
Ischnocolus a. Simon, 1891f: 308 (Dm).

mf atriceps Pocock, 1897 *....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002272]
P. a. Pocock, 1897c: 596, pl. 25, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 239, f. 767-769 (m).

f baeri (Simon, 1877)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002273]
Ischnocolus b. Simon, 1877b: 91 (Df).
P. b. Haupt & Schmidt, 2004: 202, f. 9 (f).

f bicolor Strand, 1911....................New Britain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002274]
P. b. Strand, 1911b: 202 (Df).
P. b. Strand, 1915d: 184, pl. 15, f. 34 (f).

mf brevipes (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002275]
Ischnocolus b. Thorell, 1897a: 170 (Dmf).

mf inermis (Ausserer, 1871)....................Malaysia to Lombok [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002276]
Ischnocolus i. Ausserer, 1871a: 188 (Dmf).
P. i. Simon, 1903a: 955, f. 1108 (m).
P. i. Giltay, 1934: 2, f. 1B.
P. i. Roewer, 1938: 6, f. 1-2.
P. i. Schmidt, 1986: 69, f. 119 (m).
P. i. Smith, 1986b: 121, f. 24h (m).
P. i. Smith, 1987d: 121, f. 24h (m).
P. i. Schmidt, 1993d: 129, f. 404 (m).
P. i. Schmidt, 1999b: 8, f. 6 (f, see also correction in Arachnol. Mag. 9(3/4): 12).
P. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 233, 239, f. 735, 770 (mf).

f insularis (Simon, 1877)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002277]
Ischnocolus i. Simon, 1877b: 91 (Df).

f nebulosus (Rainbow, 1899)....................Solomon Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002279]
Ischnocolus n. Rainbow, 1899b: 305, pl. 24, f. 1 (Df).

f ornatus (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002280]
Ischnocolus o. Thorell, 1897a: 173 (Dj).
Ischnocolus o. Pocock, 1900a: 183 (Df).

mf subarmatus (Thorell, 1891)....................Nicobar Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002281]
Ischnocolus s. Thorell, 1891: 13 (Df).
Phlogiellus s. Pocock, 1900a: 202.
Neochilobrachys s. Hirst, 1909: 389 (Dm).

mf subinermis (Giltay, 1934)....................Southeast Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002282]
Selenocosmia s. Giltay, 1934: 4, f. 1A (Dmf).

Gen. Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00264]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Loxophobema Simon, 1907 and Umangia Strand, 1920 by Laurent, 1946: 303 and of Pelinobius Karsch, 1885, but not of Loxoptygus Simon, 1903 or Myostola Simon, 1903, by Raven, 1985a: 149, contra Laurent, 1946: 303, or of Anoploscelus Pocock, 1897 (Smith, 1990c: 21, contra Raven, 1985a: 149).

Transferred to other genera:
P. celeripes (Pocock, 1897) -- see Anoploscelus.
P. lesserti (Laurent, 1946) -- see Anoploscelus.

In synonymy:
P. severini (Strand, 1920, T from Hysterocrates) = P. bidentata Pocock, 1899 (Laurent, 1946: 305).
P. umangiana Strand, 1920 = P. bidentata Pocock, 1899 (Laurent, 1946: 305).

Nomen nudum:
P. pococki Dresco, 1973a: 110 (name for mf specimens from Congo believed misidentified as P. bidentata by Lessert, 1930: 613, f. 1, but no diagnosis provided).

f antilope (Simon, 1889)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002285]
Harpaxotheria a. Simon, 1889h: 414 (Df).
P. a. Pocock, 1897b: 760.

f belandana Karsch, 1884 *....................Central African Rep. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002286]
P. b. Karsch, 1884c: 348 (Df).
P. b. Smith, 1990c: 46, f. 188-196 (f).
P. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 111, f. 347 (f).
P. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 651 (f).

m bettoni Pocock, 1898....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002287]
P. b. Pocock, 1898g: 503 (Dm).
P. b. Smith, 1990c: 47, f. 197-208 (m).
P. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 111, f. 348 (m).
P. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 652 (m).

mf bidentata Pocock, 1899....................West, Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002288]
P. b. Pocock, 1899e: 843, pl. 56, f. 11 (Dm).
P. b. Lessert, 1930: 613, f. 1 (m, Df).
Hysterocrates severini Strand, 1920: 105 (Df).
Phoneyusa umangiana Strand, 1920: 106 (Dm).
Umangia umangiana Strand, 1920: 106.
P. b. Laurent, 1946: 305 (S).
P. b. Smith, 1986b: 37, f. 29h (m).
P. b. Smith, 1987d: 37, f. 29h (m).
P. b. Smith, 1990c: 48, f. 209-220 (m).
P. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 653 (m).

m bidentata ituriensis Laurent, 1946....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002289]
P. b. i. Laurent, 1946: 307 (Dm).

f bouvieri Berland, 1917....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002290]
P. b. Berland, 1917: 469, f. 3 (Df).

f buettneri Karsch, 1886....................Gabon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002291]
P. büttneri Karsch, 1886a: 83 (Df).

f celerierae Smith, 1990....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002292]
P. celerieri Smith, 1990c: 49, f. 222-230 (Df; N.B.: patronym for Marie-Louise Célérier).
P. celerieri Schmidt, 1993d: 111, f. 349 (f).
P. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 654 (f).

f chevalieri Simon, 1906....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002293]
P. c. Simon, 1906e: 189 (Df).

m cultridens Berland, 1917....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002294]
P. c. Berland, 1917: 472, f. 6-7 (Dm).
P. c. Smith, 1986b: 38, f. 31h (m).
P. c. Smith, 1987d: 38, f. 31h (m).
P. c. Smith, 1990c: 50, f. 231-232 (m).
P. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 655 (m).

f efuliensis Smith, 1990....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002295]
P. e. Smith, 1990c: 50, f. 233-243 (Df; N.B.: spelled efuliensus in species heading but correct elsewhere).
P. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 656 (f).

f elephantiasis Berland, 1917....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002296]
P. e. Berland, 1917: 470, f. 4-5 (Df).

f gabonica (Simon, 1889)....................Gabon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002297]
Pelinobius gabonicus Simon, 1889h: 413 (Df).
P. g. Smith, 1990c: 52 (Tf from Myostola per Roewer).

m giltayi Laurent, 1946....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002298]
P. g. Laurent, 1946: 314 (Dm).

m gracilipes (Simon, 1889)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002299]
Harpaxotheria g. Simon, 1889h: 414 (Dm).

m gregori Pocock, 1897....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002300]
P. gregorii Pocock, 1897b: 761, pl. 43, f. 6 (Dm).
P. gregorii Smith, 1986b: 39, f. 34h (m).
P. gregorii Smith, 1987d: 39, pl. I.29, f. 34h (m).
P. g. Smith, 1990c: 52, f. 245-254 (m).
P. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 657 (m).

mf lesserti Dresco, 1973....................Central African Rep. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002301]
P. l. Dresco, 1973a: 105, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
P. l. Smith, 1990c: 53, f. 254a-l (mf).
P. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 658-659 (mf).

mf manicata Simon, 1907....................Principe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002302]
P. m. Simon, 1907d: 224 (Df).
P. m. Bacelar, 1958: 39 (Dm).

f minima (Strand, 1907)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002303]
Hysterocrates minimus Strand, 1907a: 554 (Df).
Hysterocrates minimus Strand, 1907f: 245 (Df).
P. m. Laurent, 1946: 311 (Tf from Hysterocrates).

m mutica (Karsch, 1885)....................Tanzania, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002304]
Pelinobius muticus Karsch, 1885: 134, f. 5 (Dm).

m nigroventris (Marx, 1893)....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002305]
Selenocosmia n. Marx, 1893: 587 (Dm).
P. n. Laurent, 1946: 312 (Tm from Selenocosmia where "nicht zu deuten!" per Roewer).

f principium Simon, 1907....................Principe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002306]
P. p. Simon, 1907d: 224 (Df).

m rufa Berland, 1914....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002307]
P. r. Berland, 1914: 86, f. 7 (Dm).
P. r. Smith, 1990c: 54, f. 255a (m).
P. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 660 (m).

f rutilata (Simon, 1907)....................Guinea-Bissau [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002308]
Loxophobema r. Simon, 1907d: 225 (Df).

f westi Smith, 1990....................Angola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002309]
P. w. Smith, 1990c: 55, f. 255-262 (Df).
P. w. Schmidt, 2003l: 216, f. 661 (f).

Gen. Phormictopus Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00265]

Transferred to other genera:
P. intermedius (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Cyrtopholis.
P. multicuspidatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 -- see Proshapalopus.
P. pheopygus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Acanthoscurria.

In synonymy:
P. cancerides centumfocensis (Franganillo, 1926) = P. cautus (Ausserer, 1875) (Rudloff, 2008a: 27).
P. cancerides tenuispinus Strand, 1906 = P. cancerides (Latreille, 1806) (Rudloff, 2008a: 20).
P. dubius (Chamberlin, 1917) = P. cubensis Chamberlin, 1917 (Rudloff, 2008a: 30).
P. nesiotes Chamberlin, 1917 = P. cautus (Ausserer, 1875) (Rudloff, 2008a: 27).
P. piephoi Schmidt, 2003 = P. cubensis Chamberlin, 1917 (Rudloff, 2008a: 30).

Nomen dubium:
P. hirsutus Strand, 1907l: 60 (m, Venezuela) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002319] -- Rudloff, 2008a: 3.

mf atrichomatus Schmidt, 1991....................Honduras, Dominica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002310]
P. a. Schmidt, 1991a: 7, f. 1 (Df).
P. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 94, f. 274 (f).
P. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 161 (f).
P. a. Schmidt, 2001a: 4, f. 3 (f).
P. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 183, f. 464; 256, f. 9 (f).
P. a. Peters, 2005b: 91, f. 290-293 (f).
P. a. Friebolin & Friebolin, 2006: 10, f. 1-3 (Dm).
P. a. Rudloff, 2008a: 8, f. 1-10 (mf).

mf auratus Ortiz & Bertani, 2005....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039505]
P. a. Ortiz & Bertani, 2005: 30, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
P. a. Rudloff, 2008a: 13, f. 11-22 (mf).

m australis Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002311]
P. a. Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 116 (Dm; N.B.: misplaced in this genus, per Rudloff, 2008a: 3).

mf bistriatus Rudloff, 2008....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041591]
P. b. Rudloff, 2008a: 16, f. 23-32 (Dmf).

f brasiliensis Strand, 1907....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002312]
P. b. Strand, 1907l: 58 (Df; N.B.: misplaced in this genus, per Rudloff, 2008a: 3).

mf cancerides (Latreille, 1806) *....................West Indies to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002313]
Mygale c. Latreille, 1806: 83 (D).
Mygale c. Hahn, 1820: 16, pl. 3 (Dm).
Mygale c. Hahn, 1833a: 77, f. 57 (m).
Mygale c. Walckenaer, 1837: 214 (Df).
Mygale erichsonii C. L. Koch, 1841a: 28, f. 709 (Dmf).
Mygale c. C. L. Koch, 1842: 63, f. 730 (f).
Eurypelma c. Ausserer, 1871a: 215.
Eurypelma c. Ausserer, 1875: 197, pl. 7, f. 40 (m).
Schizopelma erichsoni Banks, 1901d: 218.
P. c. Pocock, 1901c: 545.
P. cancerides tenuispina Strand, 1906c: 17 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002315].
P. c. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 46, f. 28-30 (m).
P. c. Bücherl, 1957: 398, f. 71-71a (m).
P. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 296, f. 8-14 (mf)
P. c. Schmidt, 1986: 55, f. 77-78 (m).
P. c. Smith, 1986b: 151, f. 29h (m).
P. c. Smith, 1987b: 8, f. 1-11 (m).
P. c. Smith, 1987d: 151, f. 29h (m).
P. c. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 50, f. 45 (f).
P. c. Schmidt, 1991a: 10, f. 2 (f).
P. c. Smith, 1992c: 40, f. 1.1-11 (m).
P. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 94, f. 270-273 (mf).
P. c. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54, f. 34 (f).
P. c. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 157-160 (mf).
P. c. Schmidt, 1999f: 15, f. 30-32 (mf).
P. c. Peters, 2000b: 76, f. 212-213 (mf).
P. c. Schmidt, 2001a: 3, f. 2 (f).
P. c. Bertani, 2001: 324, f. 35-37 (mf).
P. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 134, f. 178-180 (mf).
P. c. Peters, 2003: 263, f. 1052, 1058-1064 (mf).
P. c. Rudloff, 2008a: 20, f. 33-42 (mf, S).

mf cautus (Ausserer, 1875)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002316]
Lasiodora cauta Ausserer, 1875: 191 (Dm).
P. c. Pocock, 1901c: 545.
P. nesiotes Chamberlin, 1917: 60, pl. 4, f. 8-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002321].
Eurypelma cancerides centumfocensis Franganillo, 1926a: 45 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002314].
Eurypelma canceroides centumfocensis Franganillo, 1936c: 41 (Dm).
P. cancerides centumfocensis Roewer, 1942a: 249.
P. nesiotes Smith, 1986b: 152, f. 33h (m).
P. nesiotes Smith, 1987d: 152, f. 33h (m).
P. nesiotes Peters, 2003: 268, f. 1077-1078 (m).
P. nesiotes Peters, 2005b: 93, f. 298-301 (m).
P. c. Rudloff, 2008a: 27, f. 55-64 (m, Sf).

mf cochleasvorax Rudloff, 2008....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041592]
P. c. Rudloff, 2008a: 23, f. 43-54 (Dmf).

mf cubensis Chamberlin, 1917....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002317]
P. c. Chamberlin, 1917: 59 (Df).
Acanthoscurria dubia Chamberlin, 1917: 67 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002318].
P. dubius Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 391, 393 (Tf from Acanthoscurria).
P. meloderma Schmidt, 2001a: 4, f. 4 (f, misidentified).
P. meloderma Piepho, 2001: 3, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
P. c. Bertani, 2001: 324, f. 34 (m).
P. meloderma Schmidt, 2002f: 3, f. 1-5 (mf, misidentified).
P. c. Peters, 2003: 267, f. 1073 (m).
P. piephoi Schmidt, 20003h: 14, f. 1-5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038351].
P. piephoi Schmidt, 2003l: 183, f. 466 (f).
P. piephoi Peters, 2003: 269, f. 1082-1083, 1083a (mf).
P. piephoi Peters, 2005b: 94, f. 302-307 (mf).
P. c. Rudloff, 2008a: 30, f. 65-84 (mf, S).

mf fritzschei Rudloff, 2008....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041593]
P. f. Rudloff, 2008a: 35, f. 85-94 (Dmf).

f jonai Rudloff, 2008....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041594]
P. j. Rudloff, 2008a: 38, f. 95-100 (Df).

f melodermus Chamberlin, 1917....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002320]
P. meloderma Chamberlin, 1917: 62 (Df).
P. meloderma Rudloff, 2008a: 41, f. 101-106 (f).

j platus Chamberlin, 1917....................USA or Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002322]
P. p. Chamberlin, 1917: 63 (Df).
P. p. Rudloff, 2008a: 41, f. 117-119 (holotype is juv. m).

f ribeiroi Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002323]
P. r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 275, f. 143, 176 (Df; N.B.: misplaced in this genus, per Rudloff, 2008a: 3).

mf schepanskii Rudloff, 2008....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041595]
P. s. Rudloff, 2008a: 42, f. 107-116 (Dmf).

Gen. Phormingochilus Pocock, 1895 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00266]

mf everetti Pocock, 1895 *....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002324]
P. everettii Pocock, 1895a: 180, pl. 10, f. 4 (Df).
P. e. Smith, 1994: 20, f. 1-10, 17 (f, Dm).
P. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 253, f. 832-835 (mf).

f fuchsi Strand, 1906....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002325]
P. f. Strand, 1906c: 6 (Df).
P. f. Smith, 1994: 22, f. 16 (f).
P. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 253, f. 836 (f).

f tigrinus Pocock, 1895....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002326]
P. t. Pocock, 1895a: 181 (Df).
P. t. Smith, 1994: 21, f. 11-15 (f).
P. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 253, f. 837 (f).

Gen. Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00267]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Citharacanthus Pocock, 1900 and considered a senior synonym of Ceropelma Mello-Leitão, 1923 by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55.

In synonymy:
P. alcirae (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1954, T from Homoeomma) = P. longisternale Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1970b: 233, sub Ceropelma).
P. symmetricum (Bücherl, 1949, T from Cyclosternum per Raven)= P. insulare (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Indicatti et al., 2008: 34).

mf flavohirtum (Simon, 1889)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002327]
Hapalopus flavohirtus Simon, 1889m: 219 (Dm).
Ceropelma flavohirtus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1970b: 231, f. 19-25 (Tm from Hapalopus, Df).
Ceropelma f. Schmidt, 1993d: 61, f. 40-42 (mf).
P. f. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 44, 47, 50 (mf).
P. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 184, f. 467-469 (mf).

f gertschi (Caporiacco, 1955)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002328]
Ceropelma g. Caporiacco, 1955: 279 (Df).

f imperatrix Piza, 1976....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002329]
P. i. Piza, 1976a: 3, f. 1 (Df).
Eurypelma i. Brignoli, 1983c: 137 (T due to generic S of Eurypelma, but that S rejected by Raven, 1985a: 157).
Citharacanthus i. Platnick, 1993c: 103 (T due to generic S of Plesiopelma, but that S rejected by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55).

mf insulare (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002330]
Ceropelma insularis Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 176 (Dm).
Magulla symmetrica Bücherl, 1949b: 264, f. 1-2, pls. I-II (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001948].
Ceropelma i. Bücherl, 1957: 389, f. 28-28a (m).
Ceropelma insularis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1970b: 229, f. 1-5 (m).
Magulla symmetrica Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 244, f. 7 (f only).
Magulla symmetrica Schmidt, 1986: 42, f. 19-20 (m).
Ceropelma i. Schmidt, 1986: 46, f. 48-49 (m).
Ceropelma i. Schmidt, 1993d: 61, f. 36-37 (m).
Cyclosternum symmetricum Schmidt, 1993d: 62, f. 61-63 (mf).
P. i. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55, f. 38 (m).
P. i. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 42, 46 (m).
Cyclosternum symmetricum Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 18, f. 127, 132 (m).
P. i. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 11-12 (m).
Cyclosternum symmetricum Schmidt, 2003l: 157, f. 307-309 (mf).
P. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 184, f. 470-471 (m).
P. i. Indicatti et al., 2008: 34 (Sf).

mf longisternale (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942)....................Argentina, Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002331]
Ceropelma longisternalis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 317, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Homoeomma alcirae Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1954: 420, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Ceropelma longisternalis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1970b: 233, f. 6-12 (m, Df, S).
Ceropelma longisternalis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 64, f. 85-91 (mf).
Ceropelma longisternalis Schmidt, 1993d: 61, f. 43-45 (mf).
P. l. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55, f. 39 (m).
P. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 45, 48, 51 (mf).
P. l. Schmidt, 1999f: 9, f. 10-12 (mf).
P. l. Vol, 1999a: 12, f. U (f).
P. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 125, f. 96-98 (mf).

m minense (Mello-Leitão, 1943)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002494]
Tmesiphantes minensis Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 257 (Dm).
Tmesiphantes minensis Bücherl, 1957: 392, f. 39-39a (m).
Tmesiphantes minensis Schmidt, 1986: 42, f. 22-23 (m).
Dryptopelma m. Schmidt, 1993d: 65, f. 91-92 (m).
Tmesiphantes minensis Schaefer, 1996: 27, f. 15-16 (Tm from Dryptopelma=Cyclosternum).
Tmesiphantes minensis Schmidt, 2003l: 192, f. 525-526 (m).
P. minensis Yamamoto et al., 2007: 977 (Tm from Tmesiphantes).

mf myodes Pocock, 1901 *....................Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002332]
P. m. Pocock, 1901c: 554 (Dm).
P. m. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 181 (Df).
P. m. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55, f. 40 (f).

m physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002496]
Tmesiphantes p. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 318, f. 6 (Dm).
Tmesiphantes p. Schaefer, 1996: 27 (Tm from Dryptopelma=Cyclosternum).
P. p. Yamamoto et al., 2007: 977 (Tm from Tmesiphantes).

mf rectimanum (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002333]
Hapalopus rectimanus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 161 (Dmf).
Hapalopus rectimanus Smith, 1986b: 84, f. 45h (m).
Hapalopus rectimanus Smith, 1987d: 84, f. 45h (m).
P. r. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 48 (Tmf from Hapalopus).

mf semiaurantiacum (Simon, 1897)....................Paraguay, Uruguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002334]
Cyclosternum s. Simon, 1897e: 4 (Dmf).
Cyclosternum s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. II, f. 1 (Tmf from Hapalopus per Roewer).
Ceropelma s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1970b: 237, f. 13-18 (Tmf from Cyclosternum).
Ceropelma s. Schmidt, 1993d: 61, f. 38-39 (mf).
P. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 43, 49 (mf).
P. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 184, f. 472-473 (f).

Gen. Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00268]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Heterophrictus Pocock, 1900 and Ischnocolella Strand, 1907 by Raven, 1985a: 154.

Transferred to other genera:
P. guangxiensis Yin & Tan, 2000 -- see Chilobrachys.

f bhori Gravely, 1915....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002335]
P. b. Gravely, 1915: 277 (Df).
P. b. Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007: 2859, images 25-26 (f).

mf blatteri Gravely, 1935....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002336]
P. b. Gravely, 1935a: 76, f. 2a (Dmf).
P. b. Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007: 2860, image 27 (f).

f collinus Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002337]
P. c. Pocock, 1899d: 749 (Df).
P. c. Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
P. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 112, f. 55 (f).

f fabrei (Simon, 1892)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002338]
Stichoplastus f. Simon, 1892d: 278 (Df).
P. f. Simon, 1903a: 928.

f linteatus (Simon, 1891)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002339]
Ischnocolus l. Simon, 1891f: 308 (Df).
P. l. Pocock, 1900a: 183.

mf madraspatanus Gravely, 1935....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002340]
P. m. Gravely, 1935a: 77, f. 2b (Dmf).
P. m. Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007: 2859, image 28 (f).

f mahabaleshwari Tikader, 1977....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002341]
P. m. Tikader, 1977e: 317, f. 31-35 (Df).
P. m. Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007: 2859, image 30 (f).

mf meghalayaensis Tikader, 1977....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002342]
P. m. Tikader, 1977e: 314, f. 26-30 (Dmf).

m millardi Pocock, 1899 *....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002343]
P. m. Pocock, 1899d: 749 (Dm).

f milleti (Pocock, 1900)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002344]
Heterophrictus m. Pocock, 1900a: 180 (Df).
P. m. Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
P. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 113, f. 57 (f).

f nilagiriensis Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041565]
P. n. Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007: 2853, f. 1-6, images 1-22 (Df).

f raja Gravely, 1915....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002345]
P. r. Gravely, 1915: 276 (Df).

mf satarensis Gravely, 1915....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002346]
P. s. Gravely, 1915: 274, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dmf).
P. s. Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2007: 2859, image 29 (f).

f senffti (Strand, 1907)....................Micronesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002347]
Ischnocolella s. Strand, 1907l: 14 (Df).
Ischnocolella s. Roewer, 1963a: 111, f. 3a-c.

f sericeus Pocock, 1900....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002348]
P. s. Pocock, 1900a: 182 (Df).

f tenuipes Pocock, 1899....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002349]
P. t. Pocock, 1899d: 749 (Df).

Gen. Poecilotheria Simon, 1885 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00269]

In synonymy:
P. bara Chamberlin, 1917 = P. subfusca Pocock, 1895 (Kirk, 1996: 21).
P. gadgili (Tikader, 1977, T from Ornithoctonus) = P. regalis Pocock, 1899 (von Wirth, 1991a: 5).
P. vittata Pocock, 1895 = P. striata Pocock, 1895 (Kirk, 1996: 22).

mf fasciata (Latreille, 1804) *....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002350]
Mygale f. Latreille, 1804a: 160 (D).
Mygale f. Latreille, 1806: 83 (D).
Mygale f. Hahn, 1835: 65, f. 157 (Df).
Mygale f. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 41, f. 717 (f).
Scurria f. C. L. Koch, 1850: 74.
P. f. Simon, 1885d: 38.
P. f. Karsch, 1891: 274 (Dm).
P. f. Pocock, 1899a: 87, pl. 7, f. 2 (f).
Scurria f. Pocock, 1900a: 192.
P. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 245, f. 795 (f).

f formosa Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002351]
P. f. Pocock, 1899a: 91 (Df).
P. f. Schmidt, 1995j: 5, unnumbered f. (f).
P. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 245, f. 796 (f).

mf hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038383]
P. h. Smith, 2004: 52, f. 1-17 (Dmf).

f metallica Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002352]
P. m. Pocock, 1899a: 93, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
P. m. Pocock, 1900c: 129, pl. 12, f. 3 (f).

f miranda Pocock, 1900....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002353]
P. m. Pocock, 1900a: 190 (Df).

f nallamalaiensis Rao et al., 2006....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039506]
P. n. Rao et al., 2006a: 49, pl. I, f. 1-8 (Df).

f ornata Pocock, 1899....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002354]
P. o. Pocock, 1899a: 93 (Df).
P. o. Peters, 2000b: 83, f. 234 (f).
P. o. Schmidt, 2003l: 245, f. 797 (f).

mf pederseni Kirk, 2001....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039248]
P. p. Kirk, 2001: 77, f. 1-4, 9-22 (Dmf).
P. p. Peters, 2005b: 96, f. 308-312 (mf).

mf pococki Charpentier, 1996....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002355]
P. p. Charpentier, 1996c: 23, f. 1-19 (Dmf).

mf regalis Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002356]
P. r. Pocock, 1899a: 89, pl. 7, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. r. Pocock, 1900c: 127, pl. 12, f. 1 (mf).
Ornithoctonus gadgili Tikader, 1977e: 308, f. 11-15 (Df).
P. r. von Wirth, 1991a: 5, f. 1-2 (f, S).
P. r. Schmidt, 1993d: 130, f. 412-413 (f).
P. r. Peters, 2000b: 84, f. 238 (f).
P. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 245, f. 798; 257, f. 20 (f).

mf rufilata Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002357]
P. r. Pocock, 1899d: 746 (Dm).
P. r. Pocock, 1900a: 189 (Df).
P. r. Charpentier, 1996a: 16, f. 1a-g, 2a-k (mf).
P. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 245, f. 799 (f).

mf smithi Kirk, 1996....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002358]
P. s. Kirk, 1996: 24, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
P. s. Peters, 2000b: 86, f. 245-246 (mf).
P. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 245, f. 800-801 (mf).

mf striata Pocock, 1895....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002359]
P. s. Pocock, 1895a: 172 (Df).
P. vittata Pocock, 1895a: 172 (Dm).
P. s. Kirk, 1996: 22 (Sm).

mf subfusca Pocock, 1895....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002360]
Scurria fasciata Ausserer, 1871a: 199, pl. 1, f. 8 (m, misidentified).
P. s. Pocock, 1895a: 171 (Dmf).
P. bara Chamberlin, 1917: 71 (Df).
P. s. Kirk, 1996: 21 (S).
P. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 245, f.; 802 (f).

mf tigrinawesseli Smith, 2006....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039507]
P. t. Smith, 2006: 86, f. 1-20 (Dmf).

m uniformis Strand, 1913....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002361]
P. u. Strand, 1913d: 115 (Dm).

Gen. Proshapalopus Mello-Leitão, 1923 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03387]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Holothele Karsch, 1879 by Rudloff, 1997a: 12 and Bertani, 2001: 286, contra Raven, 1985a: 157 (sub Stichoplastus).

Homonym replaced:
P. anomalus (Mello-Leitão, 1923, T from Eupalaestrus) -- see P. amazonicus.

mf amazonicus Bertani, 2001....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037516]
Pamphobeteus anomalus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 343 (Dm).
Eupalaestrus anomalus Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 245 (Tm from Pamphobeteus).
P. a. Bertani, 2001: 287, f. 62-65, 175 (replacement name for P. a. Mello-Leitão, 1923, preoccupied, Tm from Eupalaestrus, Df).
P. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 184, f. 474-476 (mf).
P. a. Peters, 2003: 272, f. 1087, 1090-1091 (mf).
P. a. Schmidt, 2007c: 100, f. 5 (f).

mf anomalus Mello-Leitão, 1923 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002107]
P. a. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 146, f. 60-62 (Dm).
P. a. Smith, 1986b: 97, f. 97h (m).
P. a. Smith, 1987d: 97, f. 97h (m).
P. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 119-120 (m).
P. a. Bertani, 2001: 289, f. 70-73, 177 (Tm from Holothele, Df).
P. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 131, f. 152-154 (mf).

mf multicuspidatus (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001942]
Phormictopus multicuspidatus Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 91, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Cyclosternum multicuspidatum Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 123, f. 21-24, 33-34 (Tm from Phormictopus, Df).
P. m. Bertani, 2001: 288, f. 24, 66-69, 176 (Tmf from Cyclosternum).
P. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 185, f. 477-479 (mf).

Gen. Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00271]

N.B.: placed, along with Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 in the Sinurticantinae, a nomen nudum (with no type genus specified and none corresponding to the "subfamily" name), by Samm & Schmidt, 2008: 3.

In synonymy:
P. maya Witt, 1996 = P. reduncus (Karsch, 1880) (Gabriel, 2008: 10).

f affinis Strand, 1907....................West Indies [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002363]
P. a. Strand, 1907l: 87 (Df).

mf cambridgei Pocock, 1895 *....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002364]
P. cambridgii Pocock, 1895a: 178, pl. 10, f. 3 (Df).
Santaremia longipes F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 749 (Df).
P. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898b: 892, pl. 4, f. 2-7 (f, Dm).
P. c. Smith, 1987d: 24, pl. I.28 (m).
P. c. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 52, f. 47 (f).
P. c. Saager, 1994: 59, f. 6B (f).
P. c. Tansley, 1997: 55, f. a (f).
P. c. Peters, 2000b: 89, f. 253-254 (mf).
P. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 204, f. 599 (f).
P. c. Peters, 2003: 274, f. 1093, 1098-1099 (mf).
P. c. Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006: 8, f. 9, 14 (mf).

mf ecclesiasticus Pocock, 1903....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002365]
P. e. Pocock, 1903b: 82 (Dmf).
P. e. Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006: 8, f. 10 (m).

f emeraldus Pocock, 1903....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002366]
P. e. Pocock, 1903b: 84 (Df).

f intermedius Chamberlin, 1940....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002367]
P. i. Chamberlin, 1940a: 39 (Df).

mf irminia Saager, 1994....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002368]
P. i. Saager, 1994: 59, f. 2-5, 6A, 7-11 (Dmf).
P. i. Peters, 2000b: 90, f. 258-259 (mf).
P. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 204, f. 600-602 (mf).
P. i. Peters, 2003: 275, f. 1101, 1103-1104 (mf).
P. i. Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006: 8, f. 11, 13 (mf).

mf langenbucheri Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039508]
P. l. Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006: 3, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
P. l. Samm & Schmidt, 2008: 14, f. 1-7 (mf).

f plantaris Pocock, 1903....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002370]
P. p. Pocock, 1903b: 83 (Df).

m pulcher Petrunkevitch, 1925....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002371]
P. p. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 87, f. 2 (Dm).
P. p. Peters, 2003: 277, f. 1108-1109 (m).

mf reduncus (Karsch, 1880)....................Belize to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002372]
Tapinauchenius r. Karsch, 1880c: 387 (Dmf).
P. r. Simon, 1903a: 960, f. 1109.
P. r. Valerio, 1979: 302, f. 1-5 (mf).
P. r. Schmidt, 1993d: 106, f. 328-329 (f).
P. maya Witt, 1996: 1, f. 1-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002369].
P. r. Peters, 2000b: 92, f. 267 (f).
P. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 256, f. 15 (f).
P. r. Peters, 2003: 278, f. 1113 (f).
P. r. Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006: 8, f. 12 (f).
P. r. Gabriel, 2008: 8 (S).

f rufus Petrunkevitch, 1925....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002373]
P. r. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 89 (Df).

Gen. Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00272]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Paraphysa Simon, 1892 by Schmidt & Weinmann, 1997: 69, after Schmidt, 1991d.

m aculeatus Strand, 1907 *....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002374]
P. a. Strand, 1907a: 553 (Dm).
P. a. Strand, 1907f: 213 (Dm).

mf spinulopalpus Schmidt & Weinmann, 1997....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002375]
P. s. Schmidt & Weinmann, 1997: 69, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
P. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 102-104 (mf).
P. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 129, f. 134-136 (mf).

Gen. Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00273]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pterinochilides Strand, 1920 by Laurent, 1946: 323; not a senior synonym of Idiothele Hewitt, 1919 (transferred from the Barychelidae by Benoit, 1964d: 412), per Gallon, 2002: 223, contra Raven, 1985a: 154; see note under Coelogenium.

Transferred to other genera:
P. breyeri Hewitt, 1919 -- see Augacephalus.
P. constrictus (Gerstäcker, 1873) -- see Eucratoscelus.
P. crassispinus Purcell, 1902 -- see Idiothele.
P. junodi Simon, 1904 -- see Augacephalus.
P. meridionalis Hirst, 1907 -- see Ceratogyrus.
P. nigrifemur (Schmidt, 1995) -- see Augacephalus.
P. nigrofulvus Pocock, 1898 -- see Idiothele.
P. schoenlandi Pocock, 1900 -- see Trichognathella.
P. spinifer Pocock, 1898 -- see Eucratoscelus.

In synonymy:
P. affinis Tullgren, 1910 = P. chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 206).
P. brunellii Caporiacco, 1940 = P. chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 206).
P. carnivorus Strand, 1917 = P. chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 206).
P. flavipilosus (Lawrence, 1936, T from Harpactirella) = P. lugardi Pocock, 1900 (Gallon, 2008: 234).
P. hindei Hirst, 1907 = P. murinus Pocock, 1897 (Gallon, 2002: 211).
P. leetzi Schmidt, 2002 = P. murinus Pocock, 1897 (Gallon, 2008: 236).
P. mamillatus Strand, 1906 = P. murinus Pocock, 1897 (Gallon, 2002: 211).
P. mutus Strand, 1920 = P. simoni Berland, 1917 (Gallon, 2002: 215).
P. obenbergeri (Strand, 1920) = P. simoni Berland, 1917 (Laurent, 1946: 323).
P. occidentalis Strand, 1920 = P. simoni Berland, 1917 (Laurent, 1946: 323).
P. pluridentatus (Hewitt, 1919) = P. lugardi Pocock, 1900 (Gallon, 2002: 209).
P. raptor Strand, 1906 = P. chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 206).
P. raveni (Smith, 1990) = P. chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 206).
P. sjostedti Tullgren, 1910 = P. chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 206).
P. tenuitibialis (Schmidt & Gelling, 2000, T from Eucratoscelus) = P. lugardi Pocock, 1900 (Gallon, 2002: 209).
P. widenmanni Strand, 1906 = P. chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873) (Gallon, 2002: 206).

m alluaudi Berland, 1914....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002378]
P. a. Berland, 1914: 46, f. 5-6 (Df).
P. a. Smith, 1990c: 94, f. 489-490 (m).
P. a. Gallon, 2002: 205, f. 1-3 (m).
P. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 227, f. 716-717 (m).

f andrewsmithi Gallon, 2009....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042768]
P. a. Gallon, 2009: 363, pl. 3-4, f. 9-10 (Df).

mf chordatus (Gerstäcker, 1873)....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038311]
Harpactira chordata Gerstäcker, 1873: 487 (Dm).
P. widenmanni Strand, 1906h: 17 (Dm).
P. raptor Strand, 1906b: 606 (Df).
P. raptor Strand, 1908l: 13 (Dm).
P. affinis Tullgren, 1910: 89 (Df).
P. sjöstedti Tullgren, 1910: 90 (Df).
P. carnivorus Strand, 1917a: 166 (Df).
P. brunellii Caporiacco, 1940c: 777 (Df).
Coelogenium raveni Smith, 1990c: 77, f. 377-385 (Dm).
P. raveni Gallon, 2001: 19 (Tm from Coelogenium=Ceratogyrus).
P. c. Gallon, 2002: 206, f. 4-13 (removed m from synonym of P. constrictus, Sf).
P. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 227, f. 718-719 (mf).

m cryptus Gallon, 2008....................Angola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041803]
P. c. Gallon, 2008: 233, pl. 1, f. 1-1 (Dm).

mf lugardi Pocock, 1900....................Southern, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002386]
P. l. Pocock, 1900e: 318 (Dm).
Idiothele pluridentatum Hewitt, 1919b: 101, f. 12b (Df).
Harpactirella flavipilosa Lawrence, 1936: 145 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002071].
P. l. Smith, 1990c: 96, f. 513-524 (m).
Eucratoscelus tenuitibialis Schmidt & Gelling, 2000: 371, f. 1-2 (Df).
P. l. Gallon, 2002: 209, f. 14-25 (m, Sf).
P. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 228, f. 721-722 (mf).
P. l. Gallon, 2008: 234, pl. 3-4, f. 9-13, 15 (S).

mf murinus Pocock, 1897....................Angola, Central, East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002389]
Harpactira elevata Karsch, 1878a: 314 (Dmf; N.B.: removed from synonymy of P. constrictus by Gallon, 2002: 211, suppressed for lack of usage).
P. m. Pocock, 1897b: 753, pl. 43, f. 4 (Df).
P. mamillatus Strand, 1906h: 20 (Dm).
P. vosseleri Strand, 1907l: 73 (f, provisional name only).
P. hindei Hirst, 1907b: 33, f. 1 (Dm).
P. m. Hirst, 1907b: 34 (Dm).
P. hindei Berland, 1917: 468 (Df).
P. m. Roewer, 1953b: 74, f. 30-31 (m).
P. hindei Smith, 1986b: 134, f. 77h (m).
P. hindei Smith, 1987d: 134, f. 77h (m).
P. m. Smith, 1988a: 5, f. 1-10 (m).
P. m. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 34, f. 29 (f).
P. hindei Smith, 1990c: 95, f. 503a-512 (mf).
P. m. Smith, 1990c: 98, f. 535-551 (mf).
P. m. Schmidt, 1993d: 120, f. 375-377 (mf).
P. m. Charpentier, 1993: 13, unnumbered f. (mf).
P. hindei Peters, 1998: 92, f. 240, 242 (mf).
P. m. Peters, 1998: 96, f. 256-258 (mf).
P. mamillatus Schmidt, Peters & Samm, 2000: 8, f. 1-6 (m, Df).
P. hindei Peters, 2000b: 98, f. 281-283 (mf).
P. mamillatus Peters, 2000b: 99, f. 286-287 (mf).
P. m. Peters, 2000b: 101, f. 297-299 (mf).
P. m. Gallon, 2002: 211, f. 26-34 (mf, S).
P. leetzi Schmidt, 2002d: 3, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037517].
P. leetzi Schmidt, 2002g: 1, f. 1-2 (f).
P. leetzi Schmidt, 2003l: 228, f. 720 (f).
P. mamillatus Schmidt, 2003l: 228, f. 723-725 (mf).
P. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 228, f. 726-727; 257, f. 19 (mf).
P. leetzi Peters, 2005b: 100, f. 318-321 (f).
P. m. Gallon, 2008: pl. 2, f. 16-18 (f, S).

m raygabrieli Gallon, 2009....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042767]
P. r. Gallon, 2009: 361, pl. 1-2, f. 1-8 (Dm).

mf simoni Berland, 1917....................Angola, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002395]
P. s. Berland, 1917: 466, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Pterinochilides obenbergeri Strand, 1920: 99 (Dm).
P. mutus Strand, 1920: 101 (Dm).
P. occidentalis Strand, 1920: 102 (Dmf).
P. s. Laurent, 1946: 323 (S).
P. s. Smith, 1986b: 136, f. 86h (m).
P. s. Smith, 1987d: 136, f. 86h (m).
P. mutus Smith, 1990c: 100, f. 552-553 (m).
P. s. Smith, 1990c: 101, f. 579-580 (m).
P. mutus Peters, 1998: 98, f. 261-262 (m).
P. s. Gallon, 2002: 214, f. 35-46 (mf, S).
P. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 228, f. 728-729 (mf).

mf vorax Pocock, 1897 *....................Angola, Central, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002398]
P. v. Pocock, 1897b: 752, pl. 43, f. 3 (Dm).
P. v. Strand, 1907l: 19 (Dm).
P. mutus Roewer, 1953b: 74, f. 26-27 (m, misidentified).
P. v. Smith, 1990c: 102, f. 591-600 (m, removed from S of P. constrictus).
P. v. Schmidt, 1995h: 8, f. 2 (Df).
P. v. Peters, 2000b: 104, f. 310-311 (m).
P. v. Gallon, 2002: 216, f. 47-56 (mf).
P. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 229, f. 730-731 (mf).

Gen. Reversopelma Schmidt, 2001 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03471]

R. Schmidt, 2001b: 3, type R. petersi Schmidt, 2001.

mf petersi Schmidt, 2001 *....................Ecuador or Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037518]
R. p. Schmidt, 2001b: 3, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
R. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 139, f. 217-220 (mf).
R. p. Peters, 2003: 282, f. 1122, 1126, 1128, 1130 (mf).
R. p. Peters, 2005b: 102, f. 322-327 (mf).

Gen. Schismatothele Karsch, 1879 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00274]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Holothele Karsch, 1879 by Rudloff, 1997a: 12 (contra Raven, 1985a).

f lineata Karsch, 1879 *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002400]
S. l. Karsch, 1879d: 544 (Df).
S. l. Rudloff, 1997a: 12, f. 12-15 (Tf from Holothele, contra Raven, 1985a).
S. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 2 (f).
S. l. Vol, 1999a: 13, f. W (f).
S. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 122, f. 77 (f).

Gen. Schizopelma F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00275]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eurypelmella Strand, 1907 by Raven, 1985a: 153.

Transferred to other genera:
S. elliotti Gertsch, 1973 -- see Hemirrhagus.
S. macropus (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Cyclosternum.
S. reddelli Gertsch, 1973 -- see Hemirrhagus.
S. stygia (Gertsch, 1971) -- see Hemirrhagus.

mf bicarinatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 *....................Mexico, Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002401]
S. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 28, pl. 2, f. 11 (Dmf).
S. b. Smith, 1986b: 97, f. 99h (m).
S. b. Smith, 1987d: 97, f. 99h (m).
S. b. Smith, 1995: 190, f. 1062-1082 (mf).
S. b. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55, f. 42-43 (m).
S. b. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 99-101 (mf).
S. b. Vol, 2001a: 13, f. 7-8 (m).
S. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 129, f. 131-133 (mf).
S. b. Schmidt, 2005c: 12, f. 6 (m).

m masculinum (Strand, 1907)....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002402]
Eurypelmella masculina Strand, 1907l: 51 (Dm).

mf sorkini Smith, 1995....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002403]
S. s. Smith, 1995: 191, f. 1083-1100 (Dm).
S. s. Vol, 1999a: 13, f. X (f).
S. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 186, f. 480-482 (mf).

Gen. Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00276]

S. Schmidt, 1999b: 2, type S. philippinus Schmidt, 1999.

f philippinus Schmidt, 1999 *....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002404]
S. p. Schmidt, 1999b: 4, f. 1-5 (Df).
S. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 241, f. 778 (f).

Gen. Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00277]

N.B.: the resurrection of Phlogius Simon, 1887 by Schmidt, 1995k: 9 was rejected by Raven, 2000a: 570, who also placed Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992b: 9, type C. dichromata Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 and Selenopelma Schmidt & Krause, 1995a: 22, type S. kovariki Schmidt & Krause, 1995 as junior synonyms (see also Schmidt, 2002c: 3).

Transferred to other genera:
S. hainana Liang et al., 1999 -- see Haplopelma.
S. himalayana Pocock, 1899 -- see Haplocosmia.
S. huwena Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993 -- see Haplopelma.
S. nigroventris Marx, 1893 -- see Phoneyusa.

In synonymy:
S. lucubrans (L. Koch, 1874, T from Phlogiellus) = S. crassipes (L. Koch, 1874) (Main, 1982c: 588).
S. stalkeri (Hirst, 1907) = S. stirlingi (Hogg, 1901) (Main, 1985b: 48).
S. vulpinus (Hogg, 1901) = S. crassipes (L. Koch, 1874) (Main, 1985b: 47).

mf arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth, 1991)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001908]
Selenotypus a. Schmidt & von Wirth, 1991: 5, f. 1-3 (Df).
Chilocosmia a. Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992b: 12, pl. II, f. 1-6 (Tf from Selenotypus, Dm).
Chilocosmia a. Schmidt, 1993d: 128, f. 407-408 (f).
Chilocosmia a. Peters, 2000a: 83, f. 306 (f).
Chilocosmia a. Schmidt, 2003l: 236, f.l 756-759 (mf).

m aruana Strand, 1911....................Aru Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002405]
S. a. Strand, 1911d: 129, pl. 5, f. 30a, d (Dm).

f compta Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002406]
S. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1911d: 109, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
S. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 241, f. 779 (f).

mf crassipes (L. Koch, 1874)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002283]
Phrictus c. L. Koch, 1874a: 489, pl. 37, f. 5 (Df).
Phlogius c. Simon, 1887d: 195.
Ischnocolus lucubrans L. Koch, 1874a: 487, pl. 37, f. 4 (Df).
S. vulpina Hogg, 1901: 246, f. 28 (Dm).
S. c. Main, 1982c: 588 (S).
S. c. Main, 1985b: 47 (S).
S. vulpina Smith, 1986b: 127, f. 48h (m).
S. vulpina Smith, 1987d: 127, f. 48h (m).
Phlogius c. Schmidt, 1995k: 10, f. 1-3. 5 (Tmf from Selenocosmia, rejected).
Phlogius c. Schmidt, 2002h: 1, f. 5 (m).
Phlogius c. Schmidt, 2003l: 240, f. 771-773 (m).

f deliana Strand, 1913....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002407]
S. d. Strand, 1913d: 114 (Df).

f dichromata (Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001909]
Chilocosmia d. Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992b: 10, pl. I, f. 1-7 (Df).
Chilocosmia d. Schmidt, 1993d: 128, f. 401 (f).
Chilocosmia d. Schmidt, 2003l: 237, f. 760 (f).
S. d. Peters, 2005b: 104, f. 328-331 (f).

mf effera (Simon, 1891)....................Moluccas [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002408]
Phlogius efferus Simon, 1891f: 309 (Dmf).

f fuliginea (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002409]
Phlogius fuligineus Thorell, 1895: 8 (Df).
S. f. Pocock, 1900a: 201.

f hasselti Simon, 1891....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002410]
S. h. Simon, 1891f: 310 (Df).

f hirtipes Strand, 1913....................Moluccas, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002412]
S. h. Strand, 1913d: 115 (Df).
Phlogius h. Schmidt, 2004d: 4, f. 1 (f).
S. h. Schmidt, 2005f: 15, f. 1 (f).
Phlogius h. Schmidt, 2005g: 21, f. 1 (f).

mf honesta Hirst, 1909....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002413]
S. h. Hirst, 1909: 384, pl. 24, f. 3 (Dm).
S. h. femoralis Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 424, pl. 1, f. 2-3 (Dm).
Phlogius honestus Schmidt, 2004i: 4, f 1a-h, 2a-h, 3a-g (m, Df).
Phlogius honestus Barensteiner & Wehinger, 2005: 7, f. 4-8 (mf).
S. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 241, f. 780 (m).

m imbellis (Simon, 1891)....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002415]
Phlogius i. Simon, 1891f: 310 (Dm).

m insignis (Simon, 1890)....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002416]
Phlogius i. Simon, in Hasselt, 1890: 203 (Dm).

m insulana Hirst, 1909....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002417]
S. i. Hirst, 1909: 385, pl. 24, f. 5 (Dm).
Phlogiellus i. Giltay, 1934: 2.

mf javanensis (Walckenaer, 1837) *....................Malaysia to Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002418]
Mygale j. Walckenaer, 1837: 216 (Df).
Mygale monstrosa C. L. Koch, 1838: 14, f. 346 (Df).
Mygale j. C. L. Koch, 1842: 89, f. 747 (Dm).
Eurypelma monstrosa C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.
Mygale j. Doleschall, 1859: 4, pl. 10, f. 2 (f).
S. j. Ausserer, 1871a: 205.
S. j. Simon, 1903a: 955, f. 1103-1104.
S. j. Kulczyn'ski, 1908d: 527, pl. 23, f. 1, 6.
S. j. Reimoser, 1927a: 44, f. 1-2.
S. j. Smith, 1986b: 123, f. 31h (m).
S. j. Smith, 1987d: 123, f. 31h (m).
S. j. Schmidt, 2002h: 1, f. 1, 3 (mf).
S. j. Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 9-10 (mf).
S. j. Schmidt, 2003l: 233, 241, f. 737, 781-783 (mf).

f javanensis brachyplectra Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002419]
S. j. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1908d: 531 (Df).

f javanensis dolichoplectra Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002420]
S. j. d. Kulczyn'ski, 1908d: 531, pl. 23, f. 6 (Df).

mf javanensis fulva Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002421]
S. j. f. Kulczyn'ski, 1908d: 532, pl. 23, f. 4, 7 (Dmf).
S. j. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 242, f. 784 (m).

f javanensis sumatrana Strand, 1907....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002422]
S. j. s. Strand, 1907l: 81 (Df).

mf jiafu Zhu & Zhang, 2008....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041978]
S. huwena Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993: 72, f. 5-6 (m, misidentified)
S. j. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 436, f. 6A-I (Dmf).

f kovariki (Schmidt & Krause, 1995)....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002444]
Selenopelma k. Schmidt & Krause, 1995a: 22, f. 1-5 (Df).
Selenopelma k. Schmidt, 2003l: 234, f. 740 (f).
S. k. Peters, 2005b: 109, f. 348-352 (f).

m kulluensis Chamberlin, 1917....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002423]
S. k. Chamberlin, 1917: 68, pl. 5, f. 2-3 (Dm).
S. k. Smith, 1986b: 123, f. 33h (m).
S. k. Smith, 1987d: 123, f. 33h (m).
S. k. Schmidt, 2003l: 242, f. 785 (m).

f lanceolata Hogg, 1914....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002424]
S. l. Hogg, 1914a: 56 (Df).
S. l. Hogg, 1915a: 430, f. 21 (f).
Phlogius lanceolatus Schmidt, 2004i: 4, f 4a-h (f).
Phlogius lanceolatus Barensteiner & Wehinger, 2005: 7, f. 9 (f).

mf lanipes Ausserer, 1875....................Moluccas, New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002425]
S. l. Ausserer, 1875: 187, pl. 7, f. 32-33 (Dm).
S. l. Pocock, 1897c: 594 (Df).
S. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 423, pl. 19, f. 4.
S. l. Smith, 1986b: 126, f. 43h (m).
S. l. Smith, 1987d: 126, f. 43h (m).
S. l. Peters, 2000b: 108, f. 320 (m).
Phlogius l. Schmidt, 2002h: 1, f. 2, 4 (mf).
Phlogius l. Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 11-12 (mf).
Phlogius l. Schmidt, 2003l: 240, f. 774-775 (mf).

f lyra Strand, 1913....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002426]
S. l. Strand, 1913d: 114 (Df).

f mittmannae (Barensteiner & Wehinger, 2005)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040901]
Phlogius m. Barensteiner & Wehinger, 2005: 3, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf obscura Hirst, 1909....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002427]
S. o. Hirst, 1909: 385, pl. 24, f. 6 (D(mj).
S. o. Giltay, 1934: 2.

f orophila (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002428]
Phlogius orophilus Thorell, 1897a: 175 (Dj).
S. o. Pocock, 1900a: 201 (Df).

mf papuana Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002429]
S. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1908a: 454 (Df).
Phlogius papuanus Schmidt, 2002c: 8, f. 1-2 (f, Dm).
Phlogius papuanus Schmidt, 2005g: 13, f. 1-2 (mf).

mf peerboomi (Schmidt, 1999)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001910]
Chilocosmia p. Schmidt, 1999c: 281, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Chilocosmia p. Schmidt, 2003l: 234, f. 739 (f).

m pritami Dyal, 1935....................Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002430]
S. p. Dyal, 1935: 241 (Dm).

mf raciborskii Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002431]
S. r. Kulczyn'ski, 1908d: 535, pl. 23, f. 2, 5 (Dmf).
S. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 242, f. 786-787 (mf).

j samarae (Giltay, 1935)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001911]
Chilobrachys s. Giltay, 1935c: 3, f. 1 (Dj).
Chilocosmia s. Schmidt, 1999c: 280, f. 5 (Tj from Chilobrachys).

mf similis Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002432]
S. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1911d: 111, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
Phlogius s. Schmidt, 2004c: 14, f. 1-2 (f).
S. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 242, f. 788-789 (mf).

mf stirlingi Hogg, 1901....................Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002284]
S. s. Hogg, 1901: 245, f. 27 (Dmf).
S. stalkeri Hirst, 1907a: 522, f. 1 (Df).
S. s. Main, 1985b: 48 (S).
S. s. Smith, 1986b: 126, f. 46h (m).
S. s. Smith, 1987d: 126, f. 46h (m).
Phlogius s. Schmidt, 1995k: 10, f. 4 (Tmf from Selenocosmia, rejected).
Phlogius s. Schmidt, 2002h: 2, f. 6 (f).
Phlogius s. Schmidt, 2003l: 234, 240, f. 741, 776-777 (mf).

f strenua (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea, Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002433]
Phrictus strenuus Thorell, 1881: 253 (Df).

f strubelli Strand, 1913....................Java, Moluccas or New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002434]
S. s. Strand, 1913d: 114 (Df).

m subvulpina Strand, 1907....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002435]
S. s. Strand, 1907l: 83 (Dm).

m sutherlandi Gravely, 1935....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002436]
S. s. Gravely, 1935a: 83, f. 3c (Dm).
S. s. Smith, 1986b: 126, f. 39h (m).
S. s. Smith, 1987d: 126, f. 39h (m).
S. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 242, f. 790 (m).

m tahanensis Abraham, 1924....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002437]
S. t. Abraham, 1924: 1115, pl. 6, f. 25-26 (Dm).

f valida (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002438]
Phrictus validus Thorell, 1881: 250 (Df).
Phlogius validus Simon, 1896a: 343.
Psophopoeus validus Thorell, 1897a: 175.
S. v. Simon, 1903a: 955.

m xinhuaensis Zhu & Zhang, 2008....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041979]
S. x. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 436, f. 7A-I (Dm).

mf xinping Zhu & Zhang, 2008....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041980]
S. x. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 440, f. 8A-I (Dmf).

Gen. Selenogyrus Pocock, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00278]

f africanus (Simon, 1887)....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002439]
Hapalopus a. Simon, 1887a: 275 (Df).
S. a. Pocock, 1897b: 774.

m aureus Pocock, 1897....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002440]
S. a. Pocock, 1897b: 768, pl. 41, f. 2 (Dm).
S. a. Smith, 1987d: 98, f. 100h (m).
S. a. Smith, 1990c: 138, f. 892-911 (m).
S. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 58, f. 35 (m).
S. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 116, f. 63 (m).

f austini Smith, 1990....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002441]
S. austinius Smith, 1990c: 139, f. 912-929 (Df; N.B.: patronym for Mr. E. E. Austin).
S. austinius Schmidt, 1993d: 58, f. 34 (f).
S. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 116, f. 64 (f).

f brunneus Strand, 1907....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002442]
S. b. Strand, 1907a: 552 (Df).
S. b. Strand, 1907f: 210 (Df).

f caeruleus Pocock, 1897 *....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002443]
S. c. Pocock, 1897b: 768 (Df).
S. c. Smith, 1990c: 140, f. 930-946 (f).

Gen. Selenotholus Hogg, 1902 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00279]

N.B.: the spelling Selenostholus is a lapsus.

f foelschei Hogg, 1902 *....................Northern Territory [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002445]
S. f. Hogg, 1902: 135, f. 26 (Df).

Gen. Selenotypus Pocock, 1895 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00280]

Transferred to other genera:
S. arndsti Schmidt & von Wirth, 1991 -- see Selenocosmia.

f plumipes Pocock, 1895 *....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002446]
S. p. Pocock, 1895a: 176, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df).
S. p. Hogg, 1901: 249, f. 29.

Gen. Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00281]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Mygalarachne Ausserer, 1871 (considered instead a nomen dubium) by Lucas et al., 1991: 229, contra Raven, 1985a: 153, who also considered that name a senior synonym of Harpaxictis Simon, 1892 and Nhandu Lucas, 1983, but that latter synonymy has not been accepted by later workers.

Transferred to other genera:
S. carapoense (Lucas, 1983) -- see Nhandu.

In synonymy:
S. balboanum (Chamberlin, 1940, T from Aphonopelma) = S. rubronitens (Ausserer, 1875) (Valerio, 1980b: 287).
S. consocius (Chamberlin, 1940, T from Aphonopelma) = S. rubronitens (Ausserer, 1875) (Valerio, 1980b: 287).

mf commune F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002447]
S. communis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 15, pl. 1, f. 11 (Dm).
S. c. Smith, 1986b: 162, f. 80h (m).
S. c. Smith, 1987d: 162, f. 80h (m).
S. c. Smith, 1991b: 18, f. 15-17 (m, Df).
S. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 485 (f).

m dota Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002448]
S. d. Valerio, 1980a: 264, f. 5-6 (Dm).
S. d. Smith, 1986b: 162, f. 81h (m).
S. d. Smith, 1987d: 162, f. 81h (m).
S. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 486 (m).

m fallax Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002449]
S. f. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 224 (Dm).
S. f. Bücherl, 1957: 403, f. 90-90a (m).
S. f. Schmidt, 1986: 59, f. 102-103 (m).
S. f. Smith, 1986b: 162, f. 82h (m).
S. f. Smith, 1987d: 162, f. 82h (m).
S. f. Schmidt, 1993d: 98, f. 289-290 (m, probably misplaced).
S. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 483-484 (m).

m ferrugineum Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002450]
S. ferruginea Valerio, 1980a: 264, f. 7-8 (Dm).
S. ferruginea Smith, 1986b: 163, f. 83h (m).
S. ferruginea Smith, 1987d: 163, f. 83h (m).
S. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 487 (m).

mf generala Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002451]
S. g. Valerio, 1980a: 266, f. 11-12 (Dmf).
S. g. Smith, 1986b: 163, f. 84h (m).
S. g. Smith, 1987d: 163, f. 84h (m).
S. generalum Peters, 2000b: 110, f. 324 (m).
S. generalum Piepho, 2001: 3, f. 1 (f).
S. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 488 (m).
S. g. Peters, 2003: 285, f. 1134-1135 (m).

mf immensum Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002452]
S. immensa Valerio, 1980a: 265, f. 9-10, 17, 34 (Dmf).
S. immensa Smith, 1986b: 163, f. 85h (m).
S. immensa Smith, 1987d: 163, f. 85h (m).
S. i. Peters, 2000b: 111, f. 328 (m).
S. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 489-490 (mf).
S. i. Peters, 2003: 286, f. 1139-1141 (mf).

mf melanotarsum Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002453]
S. melanotarsa Valerio, 1980a: 262, f. 1, 3-4, 33 (Dm).
S. melanotarsa Smith, 1986b: 163, f. 86h (m).
S. melanotarsa Smith, 1987d: 163, f. 86h (m).
S. m. Schmidt, 1994d: 1, f. 1 (Df).
S. m. Peters, 2000b: 112, f. 331-332 (mf).
S. m. Piepho, 2001: 3, f. 1 (f).
S. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 491-492 (mf).
S. m. Peters, 2003: 287, f. 1144-1146 (mf).

f panamense (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico, Guatemala, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001822]
Eurypelma p. Simon, 1891h: 337 (Df).
Eurypelma p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 25, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Brachypelma panamensis Peters, 2003: 122, f. 493, 495-498 (mf, may be misidentified).
Brachypelma panamensis Peters, 2005b: 44, f. 130-133 (m, may be misidentified).
S. p. Gabriel, 2009b: 88, f. 3 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf rubronitens Ausserer, 1875 *....................Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002454]
S. r. Ausserer, 1875: 195, pl. 7, f. 37 (Dm).
Theraphosa panamana Karsch, 1880d: 845 (Dm).
S. panamana F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 16.
S. r. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 86 (Df).
Aphonopelma balboanum Chamberlin, 1940a: 20 (Df).
Aphonopelma consocius Chamberlin, 1940a: 20 (Df).
S. r. Valerio, 1980a: 261, f. 2 (m).
S. r. Valerio, 1980b: 287 (S).
Aphonopelma consocium Brignoli, 1983c: 134.
S. r. Smith, 1986b: 163, f. 87h (m).
S. r. Smith, 1987d: 163, f. 87h (m).
S. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 493 (m).

mf silvicola Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002455]
S. s. Valerio, 1980a: 266, f. 13-14, 18 (Dmf).
S. s. Smith, 1986b: 164, f. 88h (m).
S. s. Smith, 1987d: 164, f. 88h (m).
S. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 494-495 (mf).

f striatum (Ausserer, 1871)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002456]
Harpaxibius striatus Ausserer, 1871a: 195 (Df; generic name preoccupied).
Harpaxictus striatus Simon, 1892a: 144 (replacement generic name).

m upala Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002457]
S. u. Valerio, 1980a: 268, f. 15-16 (Dm).
S. u. Smith, 1986b: 164, f. 89h (m).
S. u. Smith, 1987d: 164, f. 89h (m).
S. u. Schmidt, 2003l: 187, f. 496 (m).

Gen. Sickius Soares & Camargo, 1948 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03551]

S. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 405, type S. longibulbi Soares & Camargo, 1948: removed from the synonymy of Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 by Bertani & da Silva, 2002: 520, contra Raven, 1985a: 159.

mf longibulbi Soares & Camargo, 1948 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002034]
S. l. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 406, f. 86-88 (Dm).
S. l. Bertani & da Silva, 2002: 520, f. 1-9 (m, Df).
S. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 114, f. 58-59 (m).

Gen. Sphaerobothria Karsch, 1879 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00283]

Transferred to other genera:
S. gibbosa (Franganillo, 1936) -- see Cyrtopholis.

mf hoffmanni Karsch, 1879 *....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002465]
S. hoffmanii Karsch, 1879d: 536, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (Df).
S. h. Karsch, 1884b: 70 (Dm).
S. h. O. P.-Cambridge, 1892b: 89, pl. 12, f. 1-2 (mf).
S. h. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 17, pl. 1, f. 12 (m).
S. h. Valerio, 1980b: 273, f. 2-3, 19 (mf).
S. h. Smith, 1986b: 68, f. 112h (m).
S. h. Smith, 1987d: 68, f. 112h (m).
S. h. Schmidt, 1993d: 98, f. 294 (f).
S. h. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 168 (f).
S. h. Peters, 2000b: 114, f. 336-337 (mf).
S. h. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 23-24 (m).
S. h. Bertani, 2001: 323, f. 32-33 (m).
S. h. Schmidt, 2003l: 135, f. 187-188 (mf).
S. h. Peters, 2003: 290, f. 1150-1151 (mf).

Gen. Stichoplastoris Rudloff, 1997 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00284]

S. Rudloff, 1997a: 13, type Stichoplastus obelix Valerio, 1980.

mf angustatus (Kraus, 1955)....................El Salvador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002466]
Cyrtopholis a. Kraus, 1955b: 9, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis a. Bücherl, 1957: 389, f. 30-30a (m).
Cyrtopholis a. Schmidt, 1986: 44, f. 26-30 (m).
Cyrtopholis a. Schmidt, 1993d: 63, f. 71-75 (m).
S. a. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tmf from Cyrtopholis).
S. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 5-8 (m).
S. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 189, f. 500-504 (m).

m asterix (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002467]
Stichoplastus a. Valerio, 1980b: 284, f. 29, 45-46, 56, 62 (Dmf).
Stichoplastus a. Smith, 1986b: 98, f. 102h (m).
Stichoplastus a. Smith, 1987d: 98, f. 102h (m).
S. a. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tm from Stichoplastus=Holothele).
S. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 189, f. 505 (m).

m denticulatus (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002468]
Stichoplastus denticulatum Valerio, 1980b: 284, f. 30, 47-48, 57, 63 (Dmf).
Stichoplastus denticulatum Smith, 1986b: 98, f. 104h (m).
Stichoplastus denticulatum Smith, 1987d: 98, f. 104h (m).
S. d. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tm from Stichoplastus=Holothele).
S. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 189, f. 506 (m).

mf elusinus (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002469]
Stichoplastus e. Valerio, 1980b: 282, f. 27, 41-42, 54, 60 (Dmf).
S. e. Rudloff, 1997a: 14, f. 22 (Tmf from Stichoplastus=Holothele).
S. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 189, f. 507-508 (mf).

mf longistylus (Kraus, 1955)....................El Salvador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002470]
Cyrtopholis l. Kraus, 1955b: 8, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis l. Bücherl, 1957: 390, f. 31-31a (m).
Cyrtopholis l. Schmidt, 1986: 44, f. 31-35 (m).
Cyrtopholis l. Schmidt, 1993d: 63, f. 76-80 (m).
S. l. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tmf from Cyrtopholis).
S. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 3, 9-13 (mf).
S. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 122, 189, f. 78-82, 509 (mf).

mf obelix (Valerio, 1980) *....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002471]
Stichoplastus o. Valerio, 1980b: 283, f. 43-44, 55, 61 (Dmf).
Stichoplastus o. Smith, 1986b: 99, f. 106h (m).
Stichoplastus o. Smith, 1987d: 99, f. 106h (m).
S. o. Rudloff, 1997a: 14, f. 16-18 (Tmf from Stichoplastus=Holothele).
S. o. Vol, 1999a: 13, f. Y (f).
S. o. Schmidt, 2003l: 189, f. 510-511 (mf).

mf schusterae (Kraus, 1955)....................El Salvador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002472]
Cyrtopholis s. Kraus, 1955b: 10, f. 9-11 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis s. Bücherl, 1957: 390, f. 33-33a (m).
Cyrtopholis s. Schmidt, 1986: 45, f. 36-40 (m).
Cyrtopholis s. Schmidt, 1993d: 63, f. 81-85 (m).
S. s. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tmf from Cyrtopholis).
S. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 15, f. 14-18 (m).
S. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 190, f. 512-516 (m).

mf stylipus (Valerio, 1982)....................Costa Rica, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002473]
Cyclosternum s. Valerio, 1982: 413, f. 15-20 (Dmf).
Cyclosternum s. Smith, 1986b: 78, f. 19h (m).
Cyclosternum s. Smith, 1987d: 78, f. 19h (m).
Cyclosternum stylipum Nentwig, 1993: 95, f. 40a-d (mf).
S. s. Rudloff, 1997a: 14 (Tmf from Cyclosternum).
S. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 190, f. 517-521 (mf).

Gen. Stromatopelma Karsch, 1881 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00285]

N.B.: considered the oldest name available to replace Scodra Becker, 1879 (preoccupied) by Raven, 1985a: 158.

In synonymy:
S. brachypoda (Pocock, 1897) = S. calceatum (Fabricius, 1793) (Charpentier, 1996b: 6).
S. straeleni (Roewer, 1953) = S. batesi (Pocock, 1902) (Charpentier, 1996b: 7).

m batesi (Pocock, 1902)....................Cameroon, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002474]
Scodra batesii Pocock, 1902b: 315 (Dm).
Scodra straeleni Roewer, 1953b: 68, f. 25A-E (Df).
S. b. Smith, 1990c: 58, f. 263-271 (m).
S. b. Charpentier, 1996b: 6, f. 1a (S; N.B.: specimens of Roewer, 1953 are juvenile)
S. b. Peters, 1998: 109, f. 293-294 (m).
S. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 218, f. 664 (m).

mf calceatum (Fabricius, 1793) *....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002475]
Aranea calceata Fabricius, 1793: 427 (D).
Scodra aussererii Becker, 1879d: 142 (Df).
Scodra aussererii Becker, 1881b: 44, pl. 1, f. 1 (f).
S. alicapillatum Karsch, 1881e: 218 (Dmf).
Scodra calceata Simon, 1887a: 276.
Scodra brachypoda Pocock, 1897b: 757, pl. 43, f. 8 (Dmf).
Hyarachne horrida Thorell, 1899: 9 (Df).
Scodra calceata Strand, 1907l: 35 (m).
Scodra brachypoda Smith, 1986b: 26, f. 33h (m).
Scodra brachypoda Smith, 1987d: 26, f. 33h (m).
S. brachypoda Smith, 1990c: 59, f. 272-275 (m).
S. calceata Smith, 1990c: 59, f. 276-290 (mf).
S. calceata Charpentier, 1996b: 6, f. 1b (S).
S. c. Finke, 1998: 7, f. 2a, 3a (f).
S. brachypoda Peters, 1998: 110, f. 297 (m).
S. c. Peters, 1998: 111, f. 302-305 (mf).
S. c. Peters, 2000b: 116, f. 341-343 (mf).
S. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 218, f. 665-666 (f).

mf calceatum griseipes (Pocock, 1897)....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002476]
Scodra g. Pocock, 1897b: 756, pl. 43, f. 7 (Dmf).
Scodra g. Smith, 1986b: 27, f. 36h (m).
Scodra g. Smith, 1987d: 27, f. 36h (m).
Scodra grisepes Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 41, f. 36 (f).
S. calceata g. Smith, 1990c: 61, f. 298-301 (reduced to subspecies).
S. calceata g. Schmidt, 1993d: 114, f. 352 (f).
S. c. g. Finke, 1998: 7, f. 2b, 3b (f).
S. c. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 218, f. 667 (f).

f fumigatum (Pocock, 1899)....................Río Muni [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002477]
Scodra fumigata Pocock, 1899e: 839 (Df).
S. fumigata Smith, 1990c: 61, f. 291-297 (f).
S. f. Peters, 1998: 113, f. 311 (f).
S. f. Schmidt, 2003l: 218, f. 668 (f).

f pachypoda (Strand, 1908)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002095]
Scodra p. Strand, 1908b: 770 (Dj).
Scodra p. Strand, 1916b: 53 (Df).
Heteroscodra p. Charpentier, 1996b: 6 (Tf from Scodra=Stromatopelma).
S. p. Gallon, 2008: 245 (Tf from Heteroscodra).

m satanas (Berland, 1917)....................Gabon, Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002478]
Scodra s. Berland, 1917: 473, f. 8,- (Dm).
Scodra s. Smith, 1986b: 27, f. 38h (m).
Scodra s. Smith, 1987d: 27, f. 38h (m).
S. satanus Smith, 1990c: 62, f. 302-303 (m).
S. s. Peters, 1998: 114, f. 315-316 (m).
S. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 218, f. 669-670 (m).

Gen. Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00286]

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Lasiopelma Simon, 1892 (Schmidt, 1994e: 5, contra Raven, 1985a: 119); see note under Psalmopoeus.

Transferred to other genera:
T. grossus (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Grammostola.

In synonymy:
T. purpureus Schmidt, 1995 = T. violaceus (Mello-Leitão, 1930) (West et al., 2008: 39).

Nomina dubia:
T. caerulescens Simon, 1891g: 325 (j, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 30.
T. texensis Simon, 1891g: 326 (j, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 30.

m brunneus Schmidt, 1995....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002479]
T. b. Schmidt, 1995a: 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
T. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 604-605 (m).

mf cupreus Schmidt & Bauer, 1996....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002480]
T. c. Schmidt & Bauer, 1996: 2, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
T. c. Peters, 2000b: 118, f. 346-348 (mf).
T. c. Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 606-608 (mf).
T. c. Peters, 2003: 292, f. 1157-1159 (mf).

mf elenae Schmidt, 1994....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002481]
T. e. Schmidt, 1994b: 258, f. 1 (Df).
T. e. Schmidt, 1994h: 1, f. 1-2 (Dm).
T. e. Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 609-611 (mf).
T. e. Samm & Schmidt, 2008: 14, f. 8-10 (mf).

mf gigas Caporiacco, 1954....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002482]
T. g. Caporiacco, 1954: 50 (Df).
T. g. Schmidt, 1994e: 2, f. 1-3 (f, Dm).
T. g. Peters, 2000b: 119, f. 351-353 (mf).
T. g. Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 612-614 (mf).
T. g. Peters, 2003: 293, f. 1160, 1164-1165 (mf).

mf latipes L. Koch, 1875....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002483]
T. l. L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1875: 183, pl. 6, f. 36 (Dm).
T. l. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 193, pl. XVIII (Df).
T. l. Schenkel, 1953a: 5, f. 6a-b (m).
T. l. Schmidt, 1995c: 14, f. 2 (f).
T. l. Peters, 2000b: 120, f. 356 (f).
T. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 615 (f).
T. l. Peters, 2003: 294, f. 1167 (f).

mf plumipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) *....................Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002484]
Mygale p. C. L. Koch, 1842: 67, f. 733 (Dm).
Eurypelma p. C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.
T. p. Ausserer, 1871a: 201.
Avicularia deborrii Becker, 1879d: 143 (Dmf).
T. p. Schmidt, 1994b: 259, f. 2 (Df).
T. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 616 (f).
T. p. Peters, 2003: 295, f. 1172 (f).

f sanctivincenti (Walckenaer, 1837)....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002486]
Mygale sancti-vincentii Walckenaer, 1837: 216 (Df).
T. s. Simon, 1891c: 553.
T. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 745, pl. 34, f. 21.

f subcaeruleus Bauer & Antonelli, 1997....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002487]
T. s. Bauer & Antonelli, 1997: 429, f. 1-3 (Df).
T. s. Peters, 2000b: 122, f. 359 (f).
T. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 618 (f).
T. s. Peters, 2003: 296, f. 1175 (f).

mf violaceus (Mello-Leitão, 1930)....................French Guiana, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001840]
Ephebopus v. Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 56, f. 4 (Df).
Avicularia violacea Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992: 163 (Tf from Ephebopus).
T. purpureus Schmidt, 1995c: 11, f. 1 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002485].
T. purpureus Schmidt, 2003l: 206, f. 617 (f).
T. purpureus Peters, 2005b: 111, f. 353-356 (f).
T. v. West et al., 2008: 39, f. 21-22 (f, Sm).

Gen. Theraphosa Thorell, 1870 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00287]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pseudotheraphosa Tinter, 1991: 6, type P. apophysis Tinter, 1991, by Bertani, 2001: 316.

mf apophysis (Tinter, 1991)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002376]
Pseudotheraphosa a. Tinter, 1991: 6, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Pseudotheraphosa a. Schmidt, 1993d: 96, f. 284-286 (m).
Pseudotheraphosa a. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55, f. 41 (m).
Pseudotheraphosa a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 121-123 (m).
Pseudotheraphosa a. Peters, 2000b: 94, f. 271-272 (mf).
T. a. Bertani, 2001: 339, f. 160-163 (mf).
T. a. Schmidt, 2003l: 131, f. 155-159 (mf).
T. a. Peters, 2003: 298, f. 1176, 1181-1182 (mf).

mf blondi (Latreille, 1804) *....................Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002488]
Mygale blondii Latreille, 1804a: 159 (D).
Mygale blondii Latreille, 1806: 83, pl. 5, f. 1 (Dm).
Mygale blondii Hahn, 1820: 15, f. 1 (Df).
Mygale leblondii Hahn, 1832: 25, f. 22 (f).
Mygale blondii C. L. Koch, 1842: 91, f. 748 (mf).
T. blondii Thorell, 1870b: 163.
T. blondii Karsch, 1880d: 844 (Dm).
T. leblondi Simon, 1903a: 942, f. 1086.
T. leblondi Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1966b: 669, f. 1-8 (mf).
T. leblondi Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967a: 487, f. 1-8 (mf).
T. leblondi Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 297, f. 46-50 (mf).
T. leblondii Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
T. leblondi Schmidt, 1993d: 98, f. 295-297 (mf).
T. b. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 59, f. 46-47 (mf).
T. b. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 105-107 (mf).
T. b. Peters, 2000b: 124, f. 363 (f).
T. b. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 6, 43-44 (m).
T. b. Bertani, 2001: 320, f. 14-15, 157-159 (mf).
T. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 129, f. 137-139 (mf).
T. b. Peters, 2003: 299, f. 1184-1185 (mf).

Gen. Thrigmopoeus Pocock, 1899 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00288]

mf insignis Pocock, 1899 *....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002491]
T. i. Pocock, 1899d: 747 (Df).
T. i. Pocock, 1900a: 186, f. 58-59 (f).
T. i. Gravely, 1935a: 81, f. 3b (Dm).
T. i. Smith, 1986b: 109, f. 17h (m).
T. i. Smith, 1987d: 109, f. 17h (m).
T. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 255, f. 839 (m).

mf truculentus Pocock, 1899....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002492]
T. t. Pocock, 1899d: 748 (Df).
T. minor Strand, 1907l: 85 (m, provisional name only).
T. t. Schmidt, 2003l: 255, f. 840 (f).
T. t. Siliwal & Molur, 2009a: 332, f. 1-10, images 1-23 (f).

Gen. Thrixopelma Schmidt, 1994 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00289]

T. Schmidt, 1994c: 4, type T. ockerti Schmidt, 1994.

mf cyaneolum Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039509]
T. cyaneum Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005a: 7, f. 1-5 (mf, nomen nudum, no type depository).
T. c. Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005b: 3 (Dmf).
T. cyaneum Peters, 2005b: 113, f. 357-361 (mf).

mf ockerti Schmidt, 1994 *....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002489]
T. o. Schmidt, 1994c: 4, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. o. Schmidt, 1994i: 1, f. 1-3 (Dm).
T. o. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 16, f. 66-68 (mf).
T. o. Schmidt, 2003l: 126, f. 102-104 (mf).
T. o. Peters, 2003: 302, f. 1192, 1195-1196 (mf).
T. o. Peters, 2005b: 114, f. 362-366 (mf).

mf pruriens Schmidt, 1998....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002490]
Paraphysa scrofa Schmidt, 1997g: 16, f. 71 (f, misidentified).
T. p. Schmidt, 1998i: 6, f. 2 (Df).
T. p. Schmidt, 1998h: 16, f. 71 (f).
T. p. Schmidt & Antonelli, 1999: 22, f. 8-17 (Dm).
T. p. Vol, 1999a: 13, f. ZZ (f).
T. p. Peters, 2000b: 126, f. 367-369 (mf).
T. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 191, f. 522-524 (mf).
T. p. Peters, 2003: 303, f. 1197-1198, 1202 (mf).

Gen. Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00290]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Dryptopelma Simon, 1892 (=Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871) by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 59.

Transferred to other genera:
T. elegans Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958 -- see Homoeomma.
T. minensis Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Plesiopelma.
T. montanus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Homoeomma.
T. physopus Mello-Leitão, 1926 -- see Plesiopelma.
T. serratus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958 -- see Homoeomma.
T. spinopalpus Schaefer, 1996 -- see Cyclosternum.

Nomen dubium:
T. chickeringi Caporiacco, 1955: 278 (j, per Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958: 7, see also Schaefer, 1996: 27, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002493] -- Yamamoto et al., 2007: 977.

m amadoi Yamamoto et al., 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041562]
T. a. Yamamoto et al., 2007: 974, f. 9-13 (Dm).

m bethaniae Yamamoto et al., 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041564]
T. b. Yamamoto et al., 2007: 977, f. 21-25 (Dm).

mf caymmii Yamamoto et al., 2007....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041563]
T. c. Yamamoto et al., 2007: 974, f. 14-20 (Dmf).

mf nubilus Simon, 1892 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002495]
T. n. Simon, 1892d: 277 (Dmf).
T. n. Simon, 1903a: 920, f. 1078.
T. n. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 76, f. 39-44 (mf).
T. n. Schmidt, 1986: 42, f. 21 (m).
T. n. Smith, 1986b: 100, f. 110h (m).
T. n. Smith, 1987d: 100, f. 110h (m).
Dryptopelma nubilum Schmidt, 1993d: 65, f. 88-90 (mf).
T. n. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 59, f. 48 (Tmf from Dryptopelma=Cyclosternum).
T. n. Schaefer, 1996: 27, f. 5-7 (mf).
T. n. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 87-89 (mf).
T. n. Vol, 1999a: 13, f. Z (f).
T. n. Schmidt, 2003l: 128, f. 123-125 (mf).
T. n. Yamamoto et al., 2007: 972, f. 2-8 (mf).

Gen. Trichognathella Gallon, 2004 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03612]

T. Gallon, 2004a: 62, replacement name for Trichognatha Gallon, 2002: 225, type Pterinochilus schoenlandi Pocock, 1900, preoccupied.

mf schoenlandi (Pocock, 1900) *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002394]
Pterinochlus schönlandi Pocock, 1900e: 318 (Dm).
Pterinochlus s. Smith, 1990c: 101, f. 567-578 (m).
Trichognatha schonlandi Gallon, 2002: 226, f. 89-101 (Tm from Pterinochilus, Df).
Trichognatha s. 230, f. 732-733 (mf).

Gen. Vitalius Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00291]

V. Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 243, type Pamphobeteus sorocabae Mello-Leitão, 1923.

Transferred to other genera:
V. cristatus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Lasiodora.
V. holophaeus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Eupalaestrus.
V. vulpinus Schmidt, 1998 -- see Nhandu.

In synonymy:
V. cephalopheus (Piza, 1944) = V. vellutinus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bertani, 2001: 302, contra Bücherl, 1947a: 257, sub Pamphobeteus roseus).
V. cesteri (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = V. dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bertani, 2001: 298).
V. communis (Piza, 1939) = V. dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bertani, 2001: 299, contra Bücherl, 1947a: 257, sub Pamphobeteus sorocabae).
V. cucullatus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = V. dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub Pamphobeteus cesteri).
V. exsul (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = V. cesteri (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub Pamphobeteus, but see Bertani, 2001: 310).
V. insularis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = V. wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bertani, 2001: 294, contra Bücherl, 1949a: 126, sub Pamphobeteus platyomma).
V. litoralis (Piza, 1976, T from Pamphobeteus) = V. wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 245, sub V. platyomma).
V. masculus (Piza, 1939) = V. wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bertani, 2001: 294, contra Bücherl, 1949a: 126, sub Pamphobeteus platyomma).
V. melanocephalus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = V. sorocabae (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, 1947a: 257, sub Pamphobeteus).
V. mus (Piza, 1944) = V. dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bertani, 2001: 299, contra Bücherl, 1947a: 257, sub Pamphobeteus tetracanthus).
V. piracicabensis (Piza, 1933) = V. dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub Pamphobeteus cesteri).
V. urbanicolus (Soares, 1941) = V. dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub Pamphobeteus cesteri).
V. ypiranguensis (Soares, 1941) = V. dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub Pamphobeteus cesteri).

Nomina dubia:
V. platyomma (Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 228, originally in Pamphobeteus, T here by Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 245, jm, Brazil) -- Bertani, 2001: 309 (see also Schmidt, 2003l: 195, f. 545-546).
V. rondoniensis (Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 230, originally in Pamphobeteus, T here by Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 245, f, Brazil) -- Bertani, 2001: 309 (but see Schmidt, 1999a: 13, f. 3; 2003l: 195, f. 547).
V. tetracanthus (Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 238, originally in Pamphobeteus, T here by Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 245, f, Brazil) -- Bertani, 2001: 309 (see also Schmidt, 2003l: 195, f. 551-552).

mf buecherli Bertani, 2001....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039199]
Pamphobeteus cesteri Schmidt, 1986: 59, f. 95 (m, misidentified).
V. b. Bertani, 2001: 307, f. 22, 121-124, 187-188 (Dmf).
V. b. Schmidt, 2003l: 193, f. 530-532 (mf).
V. b. Peters, 2003: 305, f. 1203, 1206-1207 (mf).
V. b. Peters, 2005b: 118, f. 370-375 (mf).

mf dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039200]
Pterinopelma dubium Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 188 (Dm).
Pamphobeteus cesteri Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 236 (Df).
Pamphobeteus cucullatus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 237 (Df).
Pamphobeteus exsul Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 240 (Df; nomen dubium per Bertani, 2001: 310).
Pamphobeteus piracicabensis Piza, 1933a: 119 (D).
Pamphobeteus communis Piza, 1939a: 6, f. 7-9 (Dm).
Pamphobeteus urbanicolus Soares, 1941: 265, f. 6-7 (Df).
Pamphobeteus ypiranguensis Soares, 1941: 268, f. 8-12 (Dm).
Pamphobeteus mus Piza, 1944: 274, pl. 2 (Df).
Pamphobeteus cesteri Bücherl, 1947a: 258 (S).
Eurypelma dubium Bücherl, 1957: 393, f. 43-43a (m).
Pamphobeteus cesteri Bücherl, 1957: 402, f. 84 (m).
Pamphobeteus tetracanthus Bücherl, 1957: 403, f. 89-89a (m, misidentified).
Eurypelma dubium Schmidt, 1986: 50, f. 59-60 (m).
Pamphobeteus tetracanthus Schmidt, 1986: 59, f. 100-101 (m, misidentified).
V. cesteri Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 245 (Tmf from Pamphobeteus).
Aphonopelma dubium Schmidt, 1993d: 78, f. 176-177 (m).
V. tetracanthus Schmidt, 1993d: 100, f. 303-304 (m, misidentified).
V. cesteri Schmidt, 1993d: 98, f. 306 (m).
V. tetracanthus Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 226, 231 (m, misidentified).
V. cesteri Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 228 (m).
V. tetracanthus Schmidt, 1999f: 15, f. 37 (m, misidentified).
V. cesteri Peters, 2000b: 130, f. 379 (m).
V. tetracanthus Peters, 2000b: 135, f. 403-404 (m).
V. tetracanthus Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 4 (m, misidentified).
V. d. Bertani, 2001: 298, f. 10-11, 23, 91-100, 182-183 (removed m from S of V. wacketi, contra Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 129, sub Pterinopelma, Sf).
V. d. Schmidt, 2003l: 193, f. 533-535 (mf).
V. d. Peters, 2003: 306, f. 1209, 1213-1214 (mf).
V. d. Peters, 2005b: 119, f. 376-381 (mf).

mf longisternalis Bertani, 2001....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039201]
V. l. Bertani, 2001: 297, f. 21, 87-90, 181 (Dmf).
V. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 193, f. 536-538 (mf).
V. l. Peters, 2003: 307, f. 1215, 1218-1219 (mf).
V. l. Peters, 2005b: 120, f. 382-387 (mf).

mf lucasae Bertani, 2001....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039202]
V. l. Bertani, 2001: 308, f. 125-128 (Dmf).
V. l. Schmidt, 2003l: 193, f. 539-541 (mf).
V. l. Schmidt, 2007c: 100, f. 6 (f).

mf paranaensis Bertani, 2001....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039203]
V. p. Bertani, 2001: 306, f. 117-120, 186 (Dmf).
V. p. Schmidt, 2003l: 193, f. 542-544 (mf).
V. p. Peters, 2003: 308, f. 1222, 1224-1225 (mf).

mf roseus (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002502]
Pamphobeteus r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 232 (Df).
Pamphobeteus r. Bücherl, 1947a: 257 (S).
Pamphobeteus r. Bücherl, 1957: 403, f. 87 (m).
Pamphobeteus r. Schmidt, 1986: 59, f. 97 (m).
V. r. Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 245 (Tmf from Pamphobeteus).
V. r. Schmidt, 1993d: 100, f. 305 (m).
V. r. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 227 (m).
V. r. Schmidt, 1998d: 5, f. 2 (f).
V. r. Schmidt, 1999f: 10, f. 36, 38 (mf).
V. r. Peters, 2000b: 133, f. 393-394 (mf).
V. r. Bertani, 2001: 305, f. 112-116, 185 (mf).
V. r. Schmidt, 2003l: 195, f. 548-550 (mf).
V. r. Peters, 2003: 309, f. 1228-1231, 1233-1234 (mf).

mf sorocabae (Mello-Leitão, 1923) *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002503]
Pamphobeteus s. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 233 (Df).
Pamphobeteus melanocephalus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 234 (Df).
Pamphobeteus s. Bücherl, 1947a: 257 (Sm).
Pamphobeteus s. Bücherl, 1957: 403, f. 88-88a (m).
Pamphobeteus s. Schmidt, 1986: 59, f. 98-99 (m).
V. s. Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 243, f. 1-3 (Tmf from Pamphobeteus).
V. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 100, f. 308-309 (m).
V. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 59, f. 49-50 (mf).
V. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 230, 232-233 (mf).
V. s. Peters, 2000b: 134, f. 397-399 (mf).
V. s. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 33-34 (m).
V. s. Bertani, 2001: 292, f. 17, 74-82, 178 (mf).
V. s. Schmidt, 2003l: 140, f. 227, 229-230 (mf).
V. s. Peters, 2003: 310, f. 1236-1239, 1241-1242 (mf).

mf vellutinus (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039204]
Pterinopelma vellutinum Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 186, f. 112-113 (Dm).
Pamphobeteus cephalopheus Piza, 1944: 273, pl. 1 (Df).
Pamphobeteus cephalopeus Brignoli, 1983c: 133, 139 (lapsus).
V. v. Bertani, 2001: 302, f. 101-111, 184 (removed m from S of V. wacketi, contra Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 129, sub Pterinopelma, Sf).
V. v. Schmidt, 2003l: 195, f. 553-554 (mf).
V. v. Peters, 2003: 311, f. 1243, 1246-1248 (mf).
V. v. Peters, 2005b: 121, f. 388-393 (mf).

mf wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001781]
Pterinopelma w. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 185, f. 114-115 (Dm).
Pamphobeteus insularis Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 241 (Df).
Pamphobeteus masculus Piza, 1939a: 6, f. 4-6 (Dm).
Pamphobeteus platyomma Bücherl, 1949a: 126, pl. II (m, misidentified).
Pamphobeteus platyomma Bücherl, 1957: 403, f. 86 (m, misidentified).
Pterinopelma w. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 129 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia, erroneous S of V. dubius and V. vellutinus).
Pamphobeteus litoralis Piza, 1976b: 56 (Dm).
Pamphobeteus platyomma Schmidt, 1986: 59, f. 96 (m, misidentified).
V. platyomma Schmidt, 1993d: 100, f. 307 (m, misidentified).
Aphonopelma w. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 176, 183 (m).
V. platyomma Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 229 (m, misidentified).
V. platyomma Schmidt, 1998d: 5, f. 3 (f, misidentified).
V. platyomma Peters, 2000b: 132, f. 388-389 (mf, misidentified).
V. w. Bertani, 2001: 294, f. 16, 83-86, 179-180 (Tm from Aphonopelma, Sf).
V. w. Schmidt, 2003l: 195, f. 555-557 (mf).
V. w. Peters, 2003: 312, f. 1250-1252, 1258-1260 (mf).

Gen. Xenesthis Simon, 1891 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00292]

Transferred to other genera:
X. cubana Franganillo, 1930 -- see Citharacanthus.

mf immanis (Ausserer, 1875) *....................Panama to Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002506]
Lasiodora i. Ausserer, 1875: 194 (Df).
X. colombiana Simon, 1891h: 333 (Dm).
X. i. Pocock, 1901c: 546.
X. i. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 298, f. 32-38 (mf).
X. i. Smith, 1987d: 164, pl. 4, f. 90h (m).
X. i. Smith, 1989b: 15, f. 1-3 (m).
X. i. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 60, f. 51-52 (mf).
X. i. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 20, f. 215-216 (mf).
X. i. Peters, 2000b: 137, f. 407-408 (mf).
X. i. Bertani, 2001: 337, f. 149-152 (mf).
X. i. Piepho, 2001: 3, f. 1 (f).
X. i. Schmidt, 2003l: 138, f. 215-216 (mf).
X. i. Peters, 2003: 316, f. 1261, 1265 (mf).

f intermedia Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002507]
X. intermedius Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 188, pl. XIV (Df).

f monstrosa Pocock, 1903....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002508]
X. monstrosus Pocock, 1903b: 93 (Df).
X. m. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 298, f. 39-40 (f).
X. m. Schmidt, 2003l: 196, f. 558 (f).

Gen. Yamia Kishida, 1920 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03606]

Y. Kishida, 1920a: 304, type Y. watasei Kishida, 1920; N.B.: considered a nomen dubium by Huber, Samm & Schmidt, 1996: 42 and Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 41 but resurrected by Haupt & Schmidt, 2004: 200 and considered by them to be a senior synonym of Baccallbrapo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 21, type B. bundokalbo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 (contra Raven, 2000a: 570, who considered that name a junior synonym of Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 instead).

mf bundokalbo (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:001842]
Baccallbrapo b. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 22, f. 5a-q (Dmf).
Y. b. Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 252, f. 103j (m).
Y. bundocalbo Schmidt, 2003l: 244, f. 793-794 (mf).

f muta (Giltay, 1935)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:002278]
Neochilobrachys mutus Giltay, 1935c: 5 (Df).
Y. m. Haupt & Schmidt, 2004: 202, f. 8 (Tf from Neochilobrachys=Phlogiellus).

mf watasei Kishida, 1920 *....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039510]
Y. w. Kishida, 1920a: 305, f. 3 (Df).
Y. w. Haupt & Schmidt, 2004: 200, f. 107 (f, Dm).
Y. w. Zhu & Tso, 2005: 13, f. 1A-I (mf).
Y. w. Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 444, f. 9A-I (mf).