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Last updated May 4, 2011
N.B.: removed from the Thomisidae by Homann, 1975: 181.
Transferred to other families:
Quemedice Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Sparassidae.
In synonymy:
Adrastidia Simon, 1900 = Pedinopistha Karsch, 1880 (Suman, 1970: 852, sub Proernus).
Horodromoides Gertsch, 1933 = Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370).
Horodromus Chamberlin, 1924 = Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 86).
Paratibellus Simon, 1932 = Thanatus C. L. Koch, 1837 (Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 126).
Pelloctanes Schick, 1965 = Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1176).
Philodromoides Scheffer, 1904 = Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 62).
Proernus Simon, 1900 = Pedinopistha Karsch, 1880 (Roth, 1995: 45).
Rhysodromus Schick, 1965 = Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 372).
Tibellinus Simon, 1910 = Tibellus Simon, 1875 (Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 72).
Tibelloides Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Tibellus Simon, 1875 (Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224).
Homonym replaced:
Catuna Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Eminella.
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Horodromus Chamberlin, 1924 by Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 86 and of Pelloctanes Schick, 1965: 88, type Apollophanes margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 by Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1176.
Transferred to other genera:
A. babaly Lyakhov, 1996 -- see Thanatus.
A. bryanti Gertsch, 1933 -- see Cleocnemis.
A. paraguensis Gertsch, 1933 -- see Cleocnemis.
A. patricia Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 -- see Thanatus.
In synonymy:
A. absolutus (Chamberlin, 1924) = A. texanus Banks, 1904 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 88).
A. agamus (Chamberlin, 1928, T from Philodromus) = A. texanus Banks, 1904 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1182, after Gertsch, 1934).
A. arizonensis Gertsch, 1933 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. distinctus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. francesca Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 = A. texanus Banks, 1904 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1182).
A. lenensis Marusik, 1991 = A. macropalpus (Paik, 1979) (Logunov, 1996b: 140).
A. maculatipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. mexicanus Gertsch, 1933 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. similalis Gertsch, 1933 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
mf aztecanus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029627]
A. a. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1191, f. 16-17, 42-43 (Dmf).
f bangalores Tikader, 1963....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029628]
A. b. Tikader, 1963e: 260, f. 10 (Df).
A. b. Tikader, 1971a: 86, f. 21G-H (f).
A. b. Tikader, 1980a: 231, f. 304-305 (f).
f caribaeus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029629]
A. c. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 31-32 (Df).
mf crispus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029630]
A. c. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1190, f. 11-12, 40-41 (Dmf).
m erectus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029631]
A. e. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1191, f. 14-15 (Dm).
f indistinctus Gertsch, 1933....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029632]
A. i. Gertsch, 1933a: 16, f. 28 (Df).
A. i. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 38-39 (f).
mf longipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029633]
Thanatus l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 168, pl. 21, f. 12 (Dm).
A. l. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1183, f. 7, 9, 29-30 (removed m from S of A. maculatipes, Df).
mf macropalpus (Paik, 1979)....................Russia, Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029634]
Thanatus m. Paik, 1979a: 120, f. 11-20 (Dmf).
A. lenensis Marusik, 1991d: 52, f. 2.1-4, 4.5 (Dmf).
A. m. Marusik, 1991d: 53 (Tmf from Thanatus).
A. m. Logunov, 1996b: 140, f. 5, 16-25 (mf, S).
A. m. Kim & Jung, 2001: 188, f. 1-3 (mf).
mf margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029635]
A. m. Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 16, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
Pelloctanes m. Schick, 1965: 88, f. 117-120 (Tmf from Apollophanes).
A. m. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1184, f. 8, 10, 33-35 (mf).
A. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 105, f. 64, 70, 348-352 (mf).
f punctatus (Bryant, 1948)....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029636]
Gephyrina punctata Bryant, 1948b: 419, pl. 10, f. 96-97 (Df).
A. p. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 36-37 (Tf from Gephyrina).
mf punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) *....................USA to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029637]
Tibellus p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1891b: 79, pl. 9, f. 15 (Df).
Thanatus punctiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1891b: 88, pl. 11, f. 12 (Df).
A. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 252.
A. distinctus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 290, pl. 32, f. 2 (Dj).
Philodromus maculatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 118, pl. 15, f. 14 (Dm).
A. p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 132, pl. 9, f. 19-20 (f, Dm).
A. maculatipes F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 132, pl. 8, f. 21 (m).
A. arizonensis Gertsch, 1933a: 15, f. 29 (Df).
A. similalis Gertsch, 1933a: 15, f. 30 (Df).
A. mexicanus Gertsch, 1933a: 16, f. 31 (Df).
A. p. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178, f. 1-2, 4-5, 13, 18-25 (mf, S).
mf texanus Banks, 1904....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029638]
A. t. Banks, 1904a: 113, f. 12, 20 (Dmf).
Horodromus absolutus Chamberlin, 1924b: 654, f. 94 (Df).
Philodromus syntheticus Chamberlin, 1925c: 124, f. 35-36 (Dm).
Philodromus agamus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 182 (Dm).
Philodromus crenifer Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Dm, not f).
Philodromus agamus Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 182 (Dm).
A. francesca Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 15, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
A. texana Schick, 1965: 88, f. 8, 113-114, 116 (mf, S).
A. francesca Schick, 1965: 88, f. 112-115 (f).
A. t. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1181, f. 3, 6, 26-28 (mf, S).
f anomala Mello-Leitão, 1938 *....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029639]
B. anomalus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 105, f. 21-22 (Df).
mf insignis Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029640]
B. i. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 123, f. 124-125 (Dmf).
mf magna Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029641]
B. m. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 124, f. 126-127 (Dmf).
mf polyacantha Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029642]
B. p. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 125, f. 128-129 (Dmf).
Transferred to other genera:
C. meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Petrichus.
f bryantae (Gertsch, 1933)....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029644]
Apollophanes bryanti Gertsch, 1933a: 14, f. 22, 26 (Df; N.B.: patronym for Elizabeth Bryant).
C. bryanti Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1175 (Tf from Apollophanes).
m heteropoda Simon, 1886 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029645]
C. h. Simon, 1886b: 186 (Dj).
C. h. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 115 (Dm).
f lanceolata Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029646]
C. lanceolatus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 118, f. 123 (Df).
f moschata Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029647]
C. moschatus Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 202, f. 31 (Df).
f mutilata (Mello-Leitão, 1917)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029648]
Gephyrina m. Mello-Leitão, 1917c: 124, f. 11 (Df).
C. mutilatus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 120, f. 37 (f).
m nigra Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029649]
C. n. Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 169 (Dm).
C. niger Roewer, 1955c: 768.
mf paraguensis (Gertsch, 1933)....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029650]
Apollophanes p. Gertsch, 1933a: 13, f. 19, 23, 25, 27 (Dmf).
C. p. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1175 (Tmf from Apollophanes).
mf punctulata (Taczanowski, 1872)....................Peru, Venezuela, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029651]
Thanatus punctulatus Taczanowski, 1872: 73 (Dmf).
Tibellus punctulatus Keyserling, 1880: 197, pl. 5, f. 108 (mf).
Tibellus punctulatus Gertsch, 1933a: 9, f. 13.
C. punctulatus Caporiacco, 1955: 412 (Tmf from Tibellus).
f rosea Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029652]
C. roseus Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 362 (Df).
m rudolphi Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029653]
C. r. Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 168 (Dm).
f serrana Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029654]
C. serranus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 119, f. 36 (Df).
m spinosa Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029655]
C. spinosus Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 273, pl. 41, f. 28 (Dm).
mf taquarae (Keyserling, 1891)....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029656]
Thanatus t. Keyserling, 1891: 252, pl. 5, f. 112 (Dmf).
C. t. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 117.
f xenotypa Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029657]
C. xenotypus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 116, f. 35 (Df).
N.B.: not a senior synonym of Titanebo Gertsch, 1933 (Muster, 2009b: 54, contra Schick, 1965: 73.
Transferred to other genera:
E. albocaudatus Schick, 1965 -- see Titanebo.
E. andreaannae Schick, 1965 -- see Titanebo.
E. californicus (Gertsch, 1933) -- see Titanebo.
E. cantralli Sauer & Platnick, 1972 -- see Titanebo.
E. cockerelli Bryant, 1933 -- see Titanebo.
E. creosotis Schick, 1965 -- see Titanebo.
E. dispar Schick, 1965 -- see Titanebo.
E. dondalei Sauer, 1968 -- see Titanebo.
E. eremus Levy, 1999 -- see Halodromus.
E. halophilus Levy, 1977 -- see Philodromus.
E. macyi (Gertsch, 1933) -- see Titanebo.
E. magnificus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) -- see Titanebo.
E. mexicanus Banks, 1898 -- see Titanebo.
E. oblongus Simon, 1895 -- see Titanebo.
E. parabolis Schick, 1965 -- see Titanebo.
E. patellaris Wunderlich, 1987 -- see Halodromus.
E. patellidens Levy, 1977 -- see Halodromus.
E. redneri Cokendolpher, 1978 -- see Titanebo.
E. texanus (Gertsch, 1933) -- see Titanebo.
E. tridentatus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) -- see Titanebo.
mf bharatae Tikader, 1965....................India, Andaman Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029660]
E. b. Tikader, 1965a: 278, f. 2a-c (Dmf).
E. b. Tikader, 1971a: 67, f. 18A-C (mf).
E. b. Tikader, 1980a: 179, f. 249-251 (mf).
mf bucklei Platnick, 1972....................Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029661]
E. b. Platnick, 1972: 58, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
E. b. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 36, f. 87-90 (mf).
m carmineus Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029664]
E. c. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 362, f. 55 (Dm).
mf contrastus Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029665]
E. c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 43, f. 6.5, 9-10 (Dmf).
mf distinctivus Lyakhov, 1992....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029668]
E. d. Lyakhov, 1992: 147, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
mf evansae Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029671]
E. e. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 41, f. 5-6, 17 (Dmf).
f fuscus Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029672]
E. f. Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 118, f. 21 (Df).
mf iviei Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029674]
E. i. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 41, f. 3-4, 16 (Dmf).
E. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 30, f. 71-72, 74-77 (mf).
E. i. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 179, f. 1975-1978 (mf).
mf latithorax Keyserling, 1884 *....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029675]
E. l. Keyserling, 1884b: 678, pl. 21, f. 26 (Df).
E. l. Emerton, 1892: 377, pl. 32, f. 4 (f, Dm).
E. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 130, pl. 9, f. 17 (f).
E. l. Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 111 (f).
E. l. Comstock, 1912: 547, f. 618.
E. l. Chickering, 1940a: 217, f. 52-54 (mf).
E. l. Kaston, 1948: 430, f. 1564-1568 (mf).
E. l. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 38, f. 1-2, 15 (mf).
E. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 33, f. 78-82 (mf).
f meridionalis Mello-Leitão, 1942....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029678]
E. m. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 405, f. 29-30 (Df).
mf merkeli Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029679]
E. m. Schick, 1965: 86, f. 99 (Dm).
E. m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 42, f. 7-8, 18 (m, Df).
mf pepinensis Gertsch, 1933....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029685]
E. p. Gertsch, 1933c: 1 (Dmf).
E. p. Schick, 1965: 84, f. 94-96 (mf).
E. p. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 43, f. 11-12, 19 (mf).
E. p. Platnick, 1972: 58, f. 4-6 (mf).
E. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 34, f. 83-86 (mf).
E. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 179, f. 1979-1982 (mf).
E. p. Muster, 2009b: 53, f. 2, 11 (m).
mf punctatus Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029686]
E. p. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 44, f. 13-14, 20 (Dmf).
E. p. Breene et al., 1993: 76, f. 71A-B (mf).
E. Özdikmen, 2007: 139, replacement name for Catuna Mello-Leitão, 1940 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02600], preoccupied in the Lepidoptera.
m ctenops (Mello-Leitão, 1940) *....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029643]
Catuna c. Mello-Leitão, 1940e: 253 (Dm).
Catuna c. Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 118, f. 20 (m).
f amabilis Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029689]
F. a. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 113 (Df).
f clara Mello-Leitão, 1937....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029690]
F. c. Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 11, f. 13 (Df).
f concolor Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029691]
F. c. Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 15 (Df).
f meridionalis Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029692]
F. m. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 204, f. 33 (Df).
m paulistana Soares, 1943....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029693]
G. p. Soares, 1943a: 10, f. 8-9 (Dm).
f violacea (Mello-Leitão, 1918) *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029694]
Gephyrella v. Mello-Leitão, 1918b: 122 (Df).
G. v. Strand, 1932: 137 (generic replacement name).
Transferred to other genera:
G. punctata Bryant, 1948 -- see Apollophanes.
j alba Simon, 1895 *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029695]
G. a. Simon, 1895b: 442 (Dj).
m albimarginata Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029696]
G. a. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 109, f. 196 (Dm).
f imbecilla Mello-Leitão, 1917....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029697]
G. i. Mello-Leitão, 1917c: 124 (Df).
G. i. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 109, f. 32 (f).
j insularis Simon, 1897....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029698]
G. i. Simon, 1897d: 876 (Dj).
f nigropunctata Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029699]
G. n. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 110 (Df).
j candida (Simon, 1895)....................Cambodia, Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029700]
Gephyra c. Simon, 1895b: 442 (Dj).
mf glauca (Jézéquel, 1966)....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029701]
Gephyra g. Jézéquel, 1966: 621, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
G. g. Brignoli, 1983c: 599.
f limbata (L. Koch, 1875) *....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029702]
Gephyra l. L. Koch, 1875a: 614, pl. 48, f. 5 (Df).
G. l. Strand, 1932: 137 (generic replacement name).
j nigrolineata (Simon, 1909)....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029703]
Gephyra n. Simon, 1909e: 146 (Dj).
f pudica (Simon, 1906)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029704]
Gephyra p. Simon, 1906c: 311 (Df).
m virescens (Simon, 1906)....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029705]
Gephyra v. Simon, 1906c: 311 (Dm).
j viridipallida (Schmidt, 1956)....................Cameroon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029706]
Cephyrota v. Schmidt, 1956a: 27 (Dj).
G. v. Brignoli, 1983c: 599.
H. Muster, 2009b: 55, type Ebo patellidens Levy, 1977.
In synonymy:
H. eremus (Levy, 1999, T from Ebo) = H. patellaris (Wunderlich, 1987) (Muster, 2009b: 64).
mf barbarae Muster, 2009....................Canary Is., Spain, Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042563]
Ebo patellaris Schmidt & Krause, 1996: 267, f. 7 (f, misidentified).
H. b. Muster, 2009b: 58, f. 14, 17-20 (Dmf).
mf deltshevi Muster, 2009....................Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042564]
H. d. Muster, 2009b: 60, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
mf gershomi Muster, 2009....................Eritrea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042565]
H. g. Muster, 2009b: 62, f. 16, 25-28 (Dmf).
mf patellaris (Wunderlich, 1987)....................Canary Is., Cape Verde Is., Tunisia, Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029683]
Ebo p. Wunderlich, 1987a: 261, f. 679-680 (Dm).
Ebo p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 504 (removed from S of E. patellidens, contra Schmidt, 1990b: 21).
Ebo eremus Levy, 1999b: 188, f. 22-23 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029670].
Ebo eremus Levy, 2007: 19, f. 47-48 (Dm).
H. p. Muster, 2009b: 64, f. 1, 4, 9, 15, 29-32 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf patellidens (Levy, 1977) *....................Cape Verde, Algeria to Middle East [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029684]
Ebo p. Levy, 1977: 210, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
Ebo p. Schmidt, 1990b: 21 (S, rejected).
Ebo p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 504, f. 808f-g (m).
H. p. Muster, 2009b: 66, f. 13, 33-36 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf arenacea (Lawrence, 1927)....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029707]
Hirrius arenaceus Lawrence, 1927: 38, pl. 1, f. 27-28, pl. 3, f. 66 (Dmf).
Hirrius arenaceus Lessert, 1933: 125, f. 45 (f).
mf bidentata (Lawrence, 1927)....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029708]
Hirrius bidentatus Lawrence, 1927: 38, pl. 1, f. 26, pl. 3, f. 65 (Dmf).
f variegata (Simon, 1895) *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029709]
Hirrius variegatus Simon, 1895b: 442 (Df).
H. v. Strand, 1932: 138 (generic replacement name).
f borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029710]
M. b. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 121, f. 38 (Df).
N.B.: spelling Pagiopalpus in Roewer is a lapsus.
In synonymy:
P. semipunctatus Simon, 1900 = P. atomarius Simon, 1900 (Suman, 1970: 845).
mf apiculus Suman, 1970....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029711]
P. a. Suman, 1970: 842, f. 102-106 (Dmf).
mf atomarius Simon, 1900 *....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029712]
P. a. Simon, 1900a: 500, pl. 17, f. 7 (Dmf).
P. semipunctatus Simon, 1900a: 501, pl. 17, f. 15 (Dmf)
P. a. Suman, 1970: 845, f. 107-111 (mf, S).
mf nigriventris Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029713]
P. n. Simon, 1900a: 502 (Df).
P. n. Suman, 1970: 848, f. 112-116 (f, Dm).
mf personatus Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029714]
P. p. Simon, 1900a: 501, pl. 18, f. 8 (Df).
P. p. Suman, 1970: 850, f. 117-121 (f, Dm).
m apostoli Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029715]
P. a. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 269, f. 56 (Dm).
f termalis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942 *....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029716]
P. t. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 325, f. 12-14, pl. III, f. 3-4 (Df).
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Pandercetes L. Koch, 1875 (Sparassidae) and placed as a senior synonym of Proernus Simon, 1900 by Roth, 1995: 45; Proernus considered a senior synonym of Adrastidia Simon, 1900 by Suman, 1970: 852.
In synonymy:
P. castanea (Simon, 1900) = P. schauinslandi (Simon, 1899) (Suman, 1970: 855).
P. nebulosa (Simon, 1900) = P. stigmaticus (Simon, 1900) (Suman, 1970: 858).
P. velox (Simon, 1900) = P. finschi Karsch, 1880 (Roth, 1995: 45).
Nomen dubium:
P. petulca Karsch, 1880a: 79 (f, Hawaii, type species, T to Pandercetes by Simon, 1897a: 56) -- Roth, 1995: 45.
mf aculeata (Simon, 1900)....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029719]
Proernus aculeatus Simon, 1900a: 498 (Dm).
Proernus aculeatus Suman, 1970: 853, f. 122-126 (m, Df).
mf finschi Karsch, 1880 *....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029720]
P. finschii Karsch, 1880a: 80 (Dm).
Pandercetes f. Simon, 1897a: 56.
Proernus velox Simon, 1900a: 499, pl. 17, f. 5 (Dm).
Proernus velox Suman, 1970: 861, f. 137-141 (m, Df).
P. f. Roth, 1995: 45 (Tm from Pandercetes, Sf).
f longula (Simon, 1900)....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029721]
Adrastidia l. Simon, 1900a: 504, pl. 17, f. 9 (Df).
mf schauinslandi (Simon, 1899)....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029722]
Pterelas s. Simon, 1899b: 418 (Dm).
Proernus s. Simon, 1900a: 497, pl. 17, f. 6 (m).
Proernus castaneus Simon, 1900a: 498 (Dm).
Proernus s. Suman, 1970: 855, f. 127-131 (m, Df, S).
mf stigmatica (Simon, 1900)....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029723]
Adrastidia s. Simon, 1900a: 503, pl. 17, f. 10 (Df).
Adrastidia nebulosa Simon, 1900a: 503 (Df).
Proernus stigmaticus Suman, 1970: 858, f. 132-136 (f, Dm, S).
N.B.: original spelling as above; spelling Petricus in Simon, 1895a was a lapsus, per Simon (see Bonnet, 1958: 3486).
In synonymy:
P. signatus Hogg, 1913 = P. niveus (Simon, 1895) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974: 90).
mf athleticus Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029724]
P. a. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 369, f. 60-61 (Dmf).
j cinereus Tullgren, 1901....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029725]
P. c. Tullgren, 1901b: 225 (Dj).
f corticinus Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029726]
P. c. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 370, f. 62 (Df).
f fuliginosus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029727]
Philodromus f. Nicolet, 1849: 409 (Df).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 153 (Tf from Philodromus).
mf funebris (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029728]
Philodromus f. Nicolet, 1849: 410, pl. 3, f. 12 (Dmf).
P. f. Simon, 1895a: 1061.
f griseus Berland, 1913....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029729]
P. g. Berland, 1913b: 96 (Df).
mf junior (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029730]
Philodromus j. Nicolet, 1849: 411 (Dmf).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 153 (Tmf from Philodromus).
f lancearius Simon, 1905....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029731]
P. l. Simon, 1905e: 11 (Df).
f luteus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029732]
Philodromus l. Nicolet, 1849: 412 (Df).
P. l. Simon, 1895a: 1061.
mf marmoratus Simon, 1886 *....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029733]
P. m. Simon, 1886c: 565 (Dj).
P. m. Simon, 1905e: 11 (Dmf).
mf meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029734]
Philodromus m. Keyserling, 1891: 251, pl. 10, f. 190 (Dm).
Cleocnemis m. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 114 (Df).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 154 (Tmf from Cleocnemis).
mf niveus (Simon, 1895)....................Argentina, Falkland Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029735]
Philodromus n. Simon, 1895d: 171 (Df).
P. n. Simon, 1896c: 144.
P. n. Simon, 1902h: 28 (Dm).
P. signatus Hogg, 1913: 46, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
P. n. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974: 90, f. 29-33 (mf, S).
m ornatus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029736]
P. o. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 323, f. 10-11, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
f sordidus Tullgren, 1901....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029737]
P. s. Tullgren, 1901b: 224, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df).
f tobioides Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029738]
P. t. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 162, pl. 9, f. 40 (Df).
mf tullgreni Simon, 1902....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029739]
P. niveus Tullgren, 1901b: 223, pl. 17, f. 7 (mf, misidentified).
P. t. Simon, 1902h: 29 (Dmf).
mf zonatus Tullgren, 1901....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029740]
P. z. Tullgren, 1901b: 227, pl. 2, f. 9 (Dmf).
f coccineus Mello-Leitão, 1943 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029741]
P. c. Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 170 (Df).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Philodromoides Scheffer, 1904 by Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 62 and of Horodromoides Gertsch, 1933 and Rhysodromus Schick, 1965: 67, type Philodromus histrio (Latreille, 1819) by Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370-372; Logunov (1997b) and Logunov & Kunt (2010) followed Wunderlich in recognizing the genus Artanes Thorell, 1869, but as Muster (2009a) demonstrated, this unjustified elevation of an automorphic species group would render Philodromus paraphyletic and is therefore here rejected (as it was also by Muster & Van Keer, 2010: 65).
Transferred to other genera:
P. agamus Chamberlin, 1928 -- see Apollophanes.
P. arenicola Schmidt, 1976 -- see Thanatus.
P. bungei Kulczyn'ski, 1908 -- see Thanatus.
P. fuliginosus Nicolet, 1849 -- see Petrichus.
P. ganxiensis Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999 -- see Epidius under Thomisidae.
P. longitibiacus Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999 -- see Epidius under Thomisidae.
P. junior Nicolet, 1849 -- see Petrichus.
P. mongolicus Schenkel, 1936 -- see Thanatus.
P. roseofemoralis Karsch, 1879 -- see Thanatus.
P. sitiens Fage, 1929 -- see Thanatus.
P. setosus Petrunkevitch, 1929 -- see Thanatus.
P. yiningensis Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Thanatus.
In synonymy:
P. agreutes Schick, 1965 = P. californicus Keyserling, 1884 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 142).
P. alascensis dondalei (Schick, 1965) = P. alascensis Keyserling, 1884 (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 379).
P. albomaculatus (Bösenberg, 1899) = P. buxi Simon, 1884 (Braun, 1965: 399).
P. amitinus Chamberlin, 1924 = P. subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Song, 1988: 134).
P. armoricus Denis, 1938 = P. buxi Simon, 1884 (Braun, 1965: 399).
P. aureolus cespiticolis Walckenaer, 1837 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis, a younger name).
P. aureolus japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = P. subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Braun, 1965: 413).
P. aureolus politus Simon, 1870 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24, after Braun, 1965: 376, contra Segers, 1990: 14).
P. aureolus tauricus Charitonov, 1937 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24).
P. aureolus variegatus Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24, contra Braun, 1965: 380).
P. boesenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Segers, 1992: 25).
P. brevis Emerton, 1892 (removed from S of P. satullus) = P. minutus Banks, 1892 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54).
P. buddenbrocki Braun, 1965 = P. marmoratus Kulczyn'ski, 1891 (Kubcová, 2004a: 303).
P. buxi constellatus Simon, 1875 = P. fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846 (Segers, 1992: 22).
P. canadensis Emerton, 1917 (removed from S of P. aureolus) = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis).
P. cespitum pallens Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. longipalpis Simon, 1870 (Segers, 1992: 19).
P. cespitum rufolimbatus Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846 (Muster & Thaler, 2004: 315).
P. cespitum sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Marusik, 1991d: 48, 55).
P. cespitum similis Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Segers, 1992: 24).
P. collinus istricus Braun, 1965 = P. collinus C. L. Koch, 1835 (Muster & Thaler, 2004: 315).
P. davidi Schenkel, 1963 = P. spinitarsis Simon, 1895 (Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86).
P. deceptus Gertsch, 1934 = P. floridensis Banks, 1904 (Dondale, 1963: 40).
P. decolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 = P. satullus Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1859 = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. emertoni Bryant, 1933 = P. mineri Gertsch, 1933 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 10, contra Dondale, 1963: 37).
P. eremus Buckle, 1974 = P. lutulentus Gertsch, 1934 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 134).
P. expositus Keyserling, 1880 = P. praelustris Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale, 1961: 207).
P. flavidus Saito, 1934 = P. emarginatus (Schrank, 1803) (Wu & Song, 1987: 29).
P. glaucinoides Wunderlich, 1987 = P. punctiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1908 (Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 63);
P. glaucinus cinereoalbus Strand, 1913 = P. pulchellus Lucas, 1846 (Levy, 1977: 198).
P. gracilis Banks, 1892 = P. vulgaris (Hentz, 1847) (Dondale, 1961: 205).
P. histrio californicus (Schick, 1965) = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. inaequipes Banks, 1900 = P. minutus Banks, 1892 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54).
P. kimwhaensis Paik, 1979 = P. lanchowensis Schenkel, 1936 (Song & Zhu, 1997: 189).
P. lentiginosus Keyserling, 1881 (removed from S of P. alascensis) = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. maculatus Blackwall, 1846 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis).
P. margaritatus tigrinus (De Geer, 1778) = P. margaritatus (Clerck, 1757) (Muster, 2009a: 149).
P. marionschmidti (Schmidt, 1990) = P. pulchellus Lucas, 1846 (Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 60).
P. michiganensis Levi, 1951 = P. peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 31).
P. moestus Banks, 1904 = P. rufus pacificus Banks, 1898 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 28, contra Dondale, 1964: 825).
P. nanjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989 = P. pictus Kroneberg, 1875 (Szita & Logunov, 2008: 64).
P. obscurus Blackwall, 1871 (removed from S of P. rufus) = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 131).
P. reussi Bösenberg, 1902 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Braun, 1965: 384).
P. rufus virescens Simon, 1932 = P. rufus Walckenaer, 1826 (Dondale, 1964: 825).
P. salinarum Denis, 1939 = P. glaucinus Simon, 1870 (Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 54).
P. signifer Banks, 1892 (removed from S of P. expositus) = P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 (Dondale, 1961: 202).
P. subadultus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Diaea) = P. auricomus L. Koch, 1878 (Ono, 1988c: 211).
P. torquatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873 = P. pulchellus Lucas, 1846 (Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 60).
P. usurpatrix Hull, 1955 = P. dispar Walckenaer, 1826 (Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488).
P. virescens Thorell, 1877 = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. washita Banks, 1932 = P. keyserlingi Marx, 1889 (Dondale, 1961: 209).
P. wyomingensis Gertsch, 1934 = P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 (Dondale, 1961: 202).
Nomina dubia:
P. abboti Walckenaer, 1837: 552 (f, North America) -- Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151.
P. albopictus Simon, 1875d: 149 (f, France) -- Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 69.
P. beskida (Fickert, 1876: 74, f, Europe, originally in Artanes) -- Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 260, Muster, 2009a: 165.
P. blandus L. Koch, 1879c: 95 (f, Russia) -- Holm, 1973: 105.
P. clercki Audouin, 1826: 159 (Egypt) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1623.
P. cordiformis (Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 288, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3560.
P. corticinus (C. L. Koch, 1837a: 85, f. 306, originally in Artamus, f, Germany) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029794], C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27, Prach, 1866: 626 (Dm) -- Muster, 2009a: 156, 166.
P. diardi Doleschall, 1859: 55 (Java) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1624.
P. elegans Franganillo, 1926b: 75 (Spain) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
P. jaffanus Strand, 1913f: 157 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 1977: 195.
P. mistus Blackwall, 1837: 103 (mf, England) -- Braun, 1965: 369.
P. obsoletus Peelle & Saito, 1933: 114, f. 4 (m, Kurile Is.) -- Marusik et al., 1993a: 83 (but see Saito, 1959: 133, f. 176a-e and Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 36).
P. ravus Schenkel, 1963: 244, f. 136 (j, China) -- Logunov, 1997b: 103.
P. rubidus Simon, 1870b: 338, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 16 (m, Spain) -- Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 69.
P. rubrofrontus Urquhart, 1891a: 179 (mf, originally as P. rubro-frontus, New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029933] -- Paquin et al., 2008: 2.
P. soderbomi Schenkel, 1936b: 281, f. 95 (j, China) -- Logunov, 1997b: 103.
P. vegetus L. Koch, 1881: 645, pl. 20, f. 22 (f, Balearic Is.) -- Braun, 1965: 369.
P. tigrinus (Walckenaer, 1802: 230, originally in Aranea, T here by Walckenaer, 1826: 87) -- Muster, 2009a: 166.
P. vivax Blackwall, 1852: 96 (Switzerland) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1625.
Nomina nuda:
P. coreensis Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 597).
P. ulicum Hull, 1948: 59, f. 14 (f).
mf ablegminus Szita & Logunov, 2008....................Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041625]
P. a. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 36, f. 7-9, 18-19, 68 (Dmf).
mf afroglaucinus Muster & Bosmans, 2007....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040700]
P. a. Muster & Bosmans, in Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 50, f. 15, 26, 41, 48, 59, 73-74 (Dmf).
mf alascensis Keyserling, 1884....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029742]
P. inquisitor Thorell, 1877c: 502 (Df, preoccupied).
P. a. Keyserling, 1884b: 674, pl. 21, f. 22 (Df).
P. thorelli Marx, 1890: 559 (replacement name, itself preoccupied).
P. inquisitor Emerton, 1894: 419, pl. 4, f. 8 (f).
P. varians Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 57, pl. 1, f. 71-74, 77-78, 80 (Dmf).
P. ubiquitor Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 270 (replacement name).
Ebo oblongus Bryant, 1933a: 188, pl. 3, f. 23 (f, misidentified).
P. a. Gertsch, 1934b: 19.
P. a. Levi, 1951: 230, f. 33-34 (mf).
Rhysodromus a. Schick, 1965: 71, f. 87-89 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Rhysodromus a. dondalei Schick, 1965: 73, f. 90-92 (Dmf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 379, f. 30-40 (mf, S).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 67, f. 188-198 (mf).
P. a. Zhou & Song, 1985a: 1, f. 1-3 (mf).
P. a. Wu & Song, 1987: 28, f. 1A-B (f).
P. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 315, f. 251.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 181, f. 125A-C (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271A, 272A (mf).
P. a. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 179, f. 1983-1986 (mf).
P. a. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 42, f. 24-26, 39-40, 71-72 (mf).
f albicans O. P.-Cambridge, 1897....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029743]
P. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897: 227, pl. 29, f. 9 (Df).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 937, f. 64-65 (f).
mf albidus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Western, Central Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029744]
P. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 65 (Df).
P. rufus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 200, f. 99B, 100D (mf, misidentified).
P. rufus Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45a (mf, misidentified).
P. a. Segers, 1989: 39, f. 3-6 (f, Dm).
P. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1215 (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2a, 4c, e (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).
f albofrenatus Simon, 1907....................Bioko [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029745]
P. a. Simon, 1907d: 321 (Df).
m albolimbatus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029746]
P. a. Thorell, 1895: 280 (Dm).
j alboniger Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029747]
P. a. Caporiacco, 1949a: 453 (Dj).
f aliensis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038170]
P. a. Hu, 2001: 319, f. 188.1-3 (Df).
mf angulobulbis Szita & Logunov, 2008....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041629]
P. a. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 59, f. 50-52, 61-62, 79 (Dmf).
mf anomalus Gertsch, 1934....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029749]
P. a. Gertsch, 1934b: 16, f. 20, 26 (Dmf).
P. a. Schick, 1965: 66, f. 73-75 (mf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 939, f. 29-30, 70-72 (mf).
m archettii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029750]
P. a. Caporiacco, 1941b: 114, f. 43 (Dm).
P. archetti Roewer, 1955c: 783.
mf arizonensis Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029751]
P. droseroides a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 928, f. 9-10, 46-47 (Dmf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151 (elevated to species).
mf aryy Marusik, 1991....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029752]
P. a. Marusik, 1991d: 53, f. 2.5-7, 4.6 (Dmf).
f ashae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037368]
P. a. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999f: 195, f. 1-3 (Df).
P. a. Gajbe, 2004a: 93, f. 104-106 (f).
mf assamensis Tikader, 1962....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029753]
P. a. Tikader, 1962b: 581, f. 12a-c (Df).
P. a. Tikader, 1968b: 116, f. 30-32 (f, Dm).
P. a. Tikader, 1971a: 70, f. 2A, 3A, 18D-F (mf).
P. a. Tikader, 1980a: 185, f. 15, 17, 254-256 (mf).
P. a. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 86, f. 149 (f).
P. a. Hu, 2001: 320, f. 189.1 (f).
mf aureolus (Clerck, 1757) *....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029754]
Araneus a. Clerck, 1757: 133, pl. 6, f. 9 (Df).
Aranea aureola Olivier, 1789: 226.
Aranea quadrilineata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 300 (D).
Aranea quadrilineata Panzer, 1804b: 189, pl. 226, f. 7.
Thomisus a. Walckenaer, 1805: 35.
P. affinis Wider, 1834: 267, pl. 18, f. 7 (Dm).
Thomisus a. Hahn, 1835: 57, f. 144-145 (f, Dm).
P. a. Walckenaer, 1837: 556.
P. a. Blackwall, 1861a: 99, pl. 5, f. 59 (mf).
P. a. Prach, 1866: 628, pl. 11, f. 6, 16-18 (f).
P. politus Simon, 1870b: 333 (Df).
P. a. Thorell, 1872a: 264.
P. a. Menge, 1875: 403, pl. 68, f. 228 (mf).
P. politus Simon, 1875a: 294 (Dm).
P. a. Becker, 1882b: 230, pl. 25, f. 2 (mf).
P. a. Hansen, 1882: 65, pl. 4, f. 11 (mf).
P. a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 108, pl. 4, f. 19 (mf).
P. a. variegatus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 19 (Dmf; N.B.: m might belong to P. buchari).
P. a. Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 489 (mf).
P. a. Charitonov, 1926a: 267, f. 7 (f).
P. a. Reimoser, 1931b: 86, f. 4 (mf).
P. a. Simon, 1932: 851, 884, f. 1293-1294 (mf).
P. a. politus Simon, 1932: 852.
P. a. tauricus Charitonov, 1937: 138, pl. 12, f. 9-10 (Df).
P. a. Kolosváry, 1938d: 585, f. 4.
P. a. Chickering, 1940a: 221, f.
P. a. Tullgren, 1944: 115, f. 43B, pl. 16, f. 220-224 (mf).
P. a. Hull, 1948: 59, f. 15 (f).
Thanatus arenarius Hull, 1948: 62, f. 2 (f, misidentified).
P. a. Kaston, 1948: 436, f. 1557-1559 (mf).
P. a. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 196, f. 98C, 100C (mf).
P. a. Saito, 1959: 132, f. 174a-d (mf).
P. a. Braun, 1965: 376, f. 3-16, 53, 63-64, 66a-b (mf, S).
P. a. variegatus Braun, 1965: 380, f. 17-20 (mf, S P. praedatus, previously considered a synonym of P. collinus, but P. praedatus has priority over P. a. variegatus; S rejected).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1966b: 30, f. 1, 3 (mf).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1967b: 90, f. 1n (f).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1967d: 22, f. 3 (f).
P. a. Vilbaste, 1969: 99, f. 81A-B, 82A-B (mf).
P. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 243, 251 (mf).
P. a. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 22-23, pl. XVII, f. 1-3 (mf).
P. a. Braendegaard, 1972: 12, f. 3-4 (mf).
P. a. Izmailova, 1972a: 36, f. 1 (f).
P. a. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 176, 181, 187 (mf).
P. a. Levy, 1977: 195, f. 4-9 (mf).
P. a. Paik, 1979c: 423, f. 1-6 (f).
P. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.16 (f).
P. a. Palmgren, 1983: 203, f. 1b-d (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43c (mf).
P. a. Zhu et al., 1985: 177, f. 158a-e (mf).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.4 (mf).
P. a. Wu & Song, 1987: 28, f. 2A-B (f).
P. a. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1b, 3a (mf).
P. a. Zhang, 1987: 214, f. 186.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 223, f. LXX.16 (f).
P. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 8 (mf).
P. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 316, f. 252.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Segers, 1990: 12, f. 4-6, 9-10 (mf).
P. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1211 (mf).
P. a. Harvey, 1991: 3, f. 3, 4E-H (mf).
P. a. Segers, 1992: 24 (S).
P. a. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2d, 3a, 4a (mf).
P. a. Zhao, 1993: 342, f. 164a-b (mf).
P. a. Huber, 1995a: 155, f. 4A-B, 8A-c, 12 (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1995: 170, f. (mf).
P. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 182-183 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 182, f. 126A-D (mf).
P. a. Bellmann, 1997: 182, f. (f).
P. margaritatus Bellmann, 1997: 182, f. (f, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 149).
P. a. Roberts, 1998: 182, f. (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271B, 272B (mf).
P. a. Kim & Jung, 2001: 190, f. 4-7 (mf).
P. a. Namkung, 2002: 503, f. 41.1a-b (mf).
P. a. Kim & Cho, 2002: 171, f. 325-330 (f).
P. a. Namkung, 2003: 506, f. 41.1a-b (mf).
P. a. Kubcová, 2004a: 293, f. 13a-d (mf).
P. a. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 309, f. 1, 16a-b (mf).
P. a. Kubcová, 2004b: 58, f. 2, 4, 6A-B (f).
P. a. Almquist, 2006: 454, f. 389a-e (mf).
P. a. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 34-35 (mf).
P. a. Eberhard & Huber, 2010: 255, f. 12.6 (mf).
P. a. Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 49, f. 2-4 (mf).
mf auricomus L. Koch, 1878....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029755]
P. a. L. Koch, 1878c: 763 (Dj).
Diaea subadulta Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 258, pl. 13, f. 302 (Dj).
P. a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 269, pl. 10, f. 171 (Dm).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. a. Paik, 1979c: 425, f. 7-21 (mf).
P. a. Zhang & Zhu, 1982: 66, f. 2b, d (m).
P. a. Hu & Guo, 1982: 141, f. 1-5 (m).
P. a. Hu, 1984: 328, f. 344.1-4 (m).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.5 (mf).
P. a. Zhang, 1987: 213, f. 185.1-3 (m).
P. a. Ono, 1988c: 211 (S).
P. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 4-5 (mf).
P. a. Chen & Gao, 1990: 163, f. 206a-b (mf).
P. a. Feng, 1990: 190, f. 165.1-3 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 183, f. 127A-D (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271C, 272C (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 370, f. 242A-D (mf).
P. a. Kim & Jung, 2001: 191, f. 8-12 (mf).
P. a. Namkung, 2002: 504, f. 41.2a-b (mf).
P. a. Kim & Cho, 2002: 172, f. 331-336 (m).
P. a. Namkung, 2003: 507, f. 41.2a-b (mf).
P. a. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 50-54 (mf).
j austerus (L. Koch, 1876)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029756]
Opitis a. L. Koch, 1876a: 824, pl. 70, f. 9 (Dj).
P. a. Simon, 1895a: 1060.
mf azcursor Logunov & Huseynov, 2008....................Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042091]
P. a. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 118, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
f barmani Tikader, 1980....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029757]
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 208, f. 280-281 (Df).
mf barrowsi Gertsch, 1934....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029758]
P. b. Gertsch, 1934b: 17, f. 16 (Dmf).
P. b. Dondale, 1961: 212, f. 3, 8-9, 30, 37 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 16-18, 53-54 (mf).
P. b. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 54-56 (m).
f betrabatai Tikader, 1966....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029759]
P. b. Tikader, 1966c: 35, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. b. Tikader, 1971a: 70, f. 18L-M (f).
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 187, f. 257-258 (f).
f bhagirathai Tikader, 1966....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029760]
P. b. Tikader, 1966c: 36, f. 2a-b (Df).
P. b. Tikader, 1971a: 77, f. 19J-K (f).
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 200, f. 271-272 (f).
f bicornutus Schmidt & Krause, 1995....................Cape Verde Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029761]
P. b. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 371, f. 14 (Df).
m bigibbosus Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029762]
P. b. Caporiacco, 1941b: 115, f. 44 (Dm).
f bigibbus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Egypt, Sudan, Arabia, India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029763]
Artanes bigibba O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 590 (Df).
P. bigibba Simon, 1907e: 7.
f bigibbus australis Lawrence, 1928....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029764]
P. b. a. Lawrence, 1928: 247, pl. 22, f. 31 (Df).
mf bilineatus Bryant, 1933....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029765]
Tibellomimus lineatus Gertsch, 1933b: 9 (Df).
P. b. Bryant, 1933a: 181, pl. 2, f. 14, 19, pl. 3, f. 29 (Df).
Tibellomimus lineatus Gertsch, 1934b: 25 (Dm).
P. b. Dondale, 1963: 41, f. 2, 10, 13, 15 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 57, f. 91-92, 202-203, 206 (mf).
mf bimuricatus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029766]
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 49, f. 87-88, 189-192 (Dmf).
mf bistigma Simon, 1870....................Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039426]
P. b. Simon, 1870b: 340 (Dmf).
P. b. Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 17 (m).
P. b. Simon, 1875a: 290, pl. 8, f. 2 (mf).
P. pulchellus Hansen, 1991: 15, f. 15 (f, misidentified).
P. b. Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 51, f. 6, 10, 24, 35, 46, 57, 69 (removed mf from S of P. pulchellus).
mf blanckei (Wunderlich, 1995)....................Corsica, Sardinia, Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029767]
Artanes b. Wunderlich, 1995a: 374, f. 48-49 (Dm; N.B.: no justification presented for revalidation of generic name).
P. b. Muster, 2009a: 151, f. 3, 18a-c, 23a-b (m, Df).
m bonneti Karol, 1968....................Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029768]
P. b. Karol, 1968: 909, f. 3-4 (Dm).
j borana Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029769]
P. b. Caporiacco, 1939a: 358 (Dj).
mf bosmansi Muster & Thaler, 2004....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039269]
P. b. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 309, f. 2, 5, 24a-b (Dmf).
f brachycephalus Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029770]
P. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 202, f. 40 (Df).
f breviductus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029771]
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 939, f. 68-69, 82 (Df).
f browningi Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029772]
P. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 202, f. 39 (Df).
m bucaensis (Logunov & Kunt, 2010)....................Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043211]
Artanes b. Logunov & Kunt, 2010: 12, f. 1-3 (Dm).
mf buchari Kubcová, 2004....................Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039270]
P. b. Kubcová, 2004a: 297, f. 1a-c, 2a-c, 3a-c, 5-7, 14a-c (Dmf).
P. b. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 312, f. 7, 17a-b (mf).
mf buxi Simon, 1884....................Europe to Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029774]
P. b. Simon, 1884h: 115 (Dmf).
Artanes albomaculatus Bösenberg, 1899: 120, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Artanes albomaculatus Bösenberg, 1902: 328, pl. 31, f. 486 (f).
P. albomaculatus Lessert, 1910b: 385.
P. b. Simon, 1932: 853, 884, f. 1297-1298 (mf).
P. armoricus Denis, 1938a: 71, f. 2-3 (Dm).
P. albovittatus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 12-13 (f; lapsus for P. albomaculatus).
P. b. Braun, 1965: 399, f. 1, 69-78 (mf, S).
P. b. politus Braun, 1965: 397, f. 62a-c (Tm of P. aureolus politus Simon, 1873, not 1870, female holotype =P. aureolus).
P. b. Locket, 1967c: 1, f. A-C (mf).
P. albomaculatus Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 246 (f).
P. b. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 25, f. 13A-C (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44a (mf).
P. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1223 (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).
f caffer Strand, 1907....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029775]
P. c. Strand, 1907a: 539 (Df).
P. c. Strand, 1907n: 660 (Df).
mf calidus Lucas, 1846....................Algeria, Morocco, Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029776]
P. c. Lucas, 1846: 195, pl. 11, f. 3 (Dmf).
Artama callida Simon, 1864: 416.
P. c. Muster, 2009a: 151, f. 16a-c, 28a-b (mf).
mf californicus Keyserling, 1884....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029777]
P. c. Keyserling, 1884b: 676 (Dmf).
P. hoples Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Dmf).
P. c. Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 15 (m).
P. c. Dondale, 1961: 213, f. 2, 13, 34, 38 (mf).
P. c. Schick, 1965: 47, f. 26-29 (mf).
P. agreutes Schick, 1965: 47, f. 32-33 (Dm).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 142, f. 29-34, 68-70 (mf, S).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 56, f. 144-152 (mf).
m cammarus Rossi, 1846....................Balkans [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029778]
P. c. Rossi, in Carrara, 1846: 102 (D).
f caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029779]
P. montanus Caporiacco, 1949a: 450, f. 72 (Df, preoccupied).
P. c. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).
mf caspius Ponomarev, 2008....................Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041589]
P. c. Ponomarev, 2008a: 58, f. 31-34 (Dmf).
f casseli Simon, 1899....................Mali [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029780]
P. c. Simon, 1899d: 416 (Df).
f catagraphus Simon, 1870....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029781]
P. c. Simon, 1870b: 334 (Df).
P. c. Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 18.
f cavatus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029782]
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 942, f. 77-78 (Df).
f cayanus Taczanowski, 1872....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029783]
P. c. Taczanowski, 1872: 74 (Df).
P. cyaneus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 418.
mf cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029784]
Aranea c. Walckenaer, 1802: 230 (D).
Thomisus cespiticolens Walckenaer, 1805: 35.
P. cespiticolis Walckenaer, 1837: 555.
P. maculatus Blackwall, 1846a: 39 (Dmf).
P. cespiticolis Blackwall, 1861a: 95, pl. 5, f. 58 (mf).
P. obscurus Blackwall, 1871: 431 (Dj).
P. cespiticolens O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 331 (Dmf).
P. aureolus caespiticola Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 24 (mf).
P. reussii Bösenberg, 1902: 329, pl. 31, f. 487 (Df).
P. albicans Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 488 (Df, preocupied by O. P.-Cambridge, 1897).
P. caespiticolis Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 490 (mf).
P. aureolus similis Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 22 (Dm).
P. aureolus sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 61 (Df).
P. canadensis Emerton, 1917: 270, f. 22.3-5 (Dmf).
P. bösenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 267 (replacement name for P. albicans).
P. reussi Ovsyannikov, 1937: 91, f. 5 (f).
P. reussi Saito, 1939: 87, f. 10.7 (f).
P. aureolus Chickering, 1940a: 221, f. 55-56 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1948: 59, f. 16 (f).
P. reussi Hull, 1948: 62, f. 18 (f).
P. aureolus caespiticola Locket & Millidge, 1951: 196, f. 98D, 100E (mf).
P. reussi Paik, 1957: 46, f. 4 (f).
P. reussi Saito, 1959: 133, f. 178a-b (f).
P. reussi Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. cespiticolis Dondale, 1961: 216, f. 6-7, 10, 27, 40 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. aureolus, S).
P. aureolus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 475, f. 26, 28 (mf, misidentified).
P. c. Braun, 1965: 384, f. 2, 21-44, 67-68 (mf, removed from S of P. aureolus, S).
P. c. similis Braun, 1965: 392, f. 54-55 (f, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. c. sibiricus Braun, 1965: 394 (Tf from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. c. Schick, 1965: 49, f. 30-31, 34-35 (mf).
P. reussi Yaginuma, 1967d: 22, f. 4 (f).
P. reussi Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 275, 292 (f, Dm).
P. bösenbergi Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 14a-b (f).
P. aureolus cespiticolis Vilbaste, 1969: 101, f. 83A-B, 84A-B (mf).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. aureolus reussi Tyschchenko, 1971: 110 (reduced to subspecies).
P. boesenbergi Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 253 (f).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 131, f. 1-2, 38-39 (mf, S).
P. c. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 48-50 (m).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 45, f. 68, 102-105 (mf).
P. c. Paik, 1979c: 426, f. 22-31 (mf).
P. c. Song et al., 1979: 19, f. 12, 13A-B (mf).
P. c. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 73, f. 59 (f).
P. c. Song, 1980: 195, f. 108a-e (mf).
P. caespitum Palmgren, 1983: 203, f. 1a, 2a-b (mf).
P. c. Hidalgo, 1983: 364, f. 2E-F, H (mf).
P. c. Qiu, 1983: 96, f. 13.7a-c (mf).
P. c. Hu, 1984: 329, f. 345.1-2 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43e (mf).
P. c. Guo, 1985: 163, f. 2-91.1-3 (mf).
P. c. Zhu et al., 1985: 178, f. 159a-f (mf).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.7 (mf).
P. c. Song, 1987: 262, f. 217-218 (mf).
P. c. Wu & Song, 1987: 29, f. 3A-B (f).
P. c. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1c, 2 (mf).
P. c. Zhang, 1987: 215, f. 187.1-5 (mf).
P. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 6 (mf).
P. c. Izmailova, 1989: 127, f. 116 (f).
P. reussi Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 122 (m).
P. c. Feng, 1990: 191, f. 166.1-4 (mf).
P. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 161, f. 207a-b (mf).
P. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 284, f. 296.1-3 (mf).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1213 (mf).
P. c. Marusik, 1991d: 48, 55 (S).
P. c. Segers, 1992: 24, f. 16, 19-20, 23 (mf, S).
P. c. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 3c (f).
P. c. Zhao, 1993: 344, f. 166a-b (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. c. Song & Zhu, 1997: 184, f. 128A-D (mf).
P. c. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).
P. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271D, 272D (mf).
P. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 372, f. 243A-D (mf).
P. c. Kim & Jung, 2001: 192, f. 13-16 (mf).
P. c. Namkung, 2002: 506, f. 41.4a-b (mf).
P. c. Kim & Cho, 2002: 173, f. 337-342 (f).
P. c. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 186, f. 1987-1990 (mf).
P. c. Namkung, 2003: 509, f. 41.4a-b (mf).
P. c. Kubcová, 2004a: 293, f. 12a-c (mf).
P. c. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 313, f. 12, 22a-b (mf).
P. c. Ono & Martens, 2005: 123, f. 82-83 (f).
P. c. Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 204, f. 79d-f (mf).
P. c. Almquist, 2006: 456, f. 390a-f (mf).
P. c. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 120, f. 6 (f).
P. c. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 37-38 (mf).
P. c. Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 51, f. 5-6 (f).
f chambaensis Tikader, 1980....................India, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029786]
P. c. Tikader, 1980a: 206, f. 278-279 (Df).
P. c. Hu, 2001: 321, f. 189.2 (f).
mf chamisis Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029787]
P. c. Schick, 1965: 50, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 46, f. 58-61, 161-162, 220 (mf).
mf cinerascens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029788]
P. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 74 (Dmf).
f cinereus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029789]
P. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 594 (Df).
mf coachellae Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029790]
P. c. Schick, 1965: 66, f. 76 (Df).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 933, f. 58-59 (f).
P. c. Jiménez, 1989: 261, f. 7-8 (Dm).
mf collinus C. L. Koch, 1835....................Europe, Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029791]
P. c. C. L. Koch, 1835: 130, pl. 15-16 (Dmf).
P. variatus Blackwall, 1837: 102 (Df).
P. auronitens Ausserer, 1867: 165, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
P. auronitens Simon, 1875a: 303 (Dm).
P. c. L. Koch, 1876b: 324 (Dmf).
P. auronitens Hansen, 1882: 65 (Dm).
P. auronitens Becker, 1882b: 235, pl. 26, f. 2 (mf).
P. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 108, pl. 4, f. 18 (mf).
P. c. Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 493 (mf).
P. c. Simon, 1932: 853, 883, f. 1295-1296 (mf).
P. c. Tullgren, 1944: 114, f. 43A, pl. 16, f. 218-219 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1948: 62, f. 9-11 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 13 (f).
P. c. Duffey, Locket & Millidge, 1954: 474, f. 1a, d (mf).
P. c. Cooke, 1963: 156, f. 6, 11 (mf).
P. c. Braun, 1965: 408, f. 85-89 (mf).
P. c. istricus Braun, 1965: 410, f. 91a-b (Df).
P. c. Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1969: 80, pl. II, f. 1 (f).
P. c. Vilbaste, 1969: 103, f. 85A-B, 86A-B (mf).
P. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 242, 250 (mf).
P. c. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 18-19 (mf).
P. c. Braendegaard, 1972: 16, f. 5-7 (mf).
P. c. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 24, f. 12B-C (mf).
P. c. Punda, 1975b: 80, f. 177, 183 (f).
P. c. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44b (mf).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1216 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 172, f. (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).
P. c. Kubcová, 2004a: 293, f. 9a-c (mf).
P. c. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 315, f. 9, 23a-b (mf, S).
P. c. Almquist, 2006: 456, f. 391a-e (mf).
P. c. Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 51, f. 7a-b (m).
f corradii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029793]
P. c. Caporiacco, 1941b: 117, f. 45 (Df).
f cubanus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029795]
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 30, f. 123-124 (Df).
mf cufrae Caporiacco, 1936....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029796]
P. c. Caporiacco, 1936a: 104, f. 2 (Dmf).
f daoxianen Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029797]
P. d. Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999: 355, f. 1A-C (Df).
f decoratus Tikader, 1962....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029798]
P. d. Tikader, 1962b: 582, f. 13 (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1968b: 117, f. 6-7 (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 19G-H (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 196, f. 267-268 (f).
mf denisi Levy, 1977....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029799]
Thanatus albini Denis, 1947a: 58, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (mf, misidentified).
P. d. Levy, 1977: 214 (name for mf of Denis, omitted by Brignoli).
f depriesteri Braun, 1965....................Austria, Germany [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029800]
P. d. Braun, 1965: 411, f. 92-94 (Df).
f devhutai Tikader, 1966....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029801]
P. d. Tikader, 1966c: 42, f. 6a-b (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 74, f. 19C-D (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 193, f. 263-264 (f).
mf diablae Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029802]
P. gertschi d. Schick, 1965: 55, f. 48 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 42, f. 52-53, 152-154 (mf, elevated to species).
mf digitatus Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040701]
P. d. Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005a: 344, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
mf dilatatus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029803]
P. d. Caporiacco, 1940c: 846, f. 43 (Dmf).
f dilutus Thorell, 1875....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029804]
P. d. Thorell, 1875b: 96 (Df).
P. d. Thorell, 1875c: 123 (Df).
mf dispar Walckenaer, 1826....................Europe to Central Asia (USA, Canada, introduced) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029805]
P. d. Walckenaer, 1826: 89 (D).
P. limbatus Sundevall, 1833a: 228 (Dm).
Thomisus limbatus Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 26, f. a (Df).
P. d. Walckenaer, 1837: 553 (Dmf).
P. limbatus C. L. Koch, 1845: 85, f. 1017-1018 (mf).
P. d. Blackwall, 1861a: 91, pl. 5, f. 55 (mf).
P. limbatus Prach, 1866: 629 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 154).
P. d. Menge, 1875: 405, pl. 68, f. 229 (mf).
P. d. Becker, 1882b: 233, pl. 26, f. 1 (mf).
P. d. Bösenberg, 1902: 335, pl. 31, f. 497 (mf).
P. d. Simon, 1932: 843, 881, f. 1271-1272 (mf).
P. d. Tullgren, 1944: 104, f. 38, pl. 14, f. 197-199 (mf).
P. d. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 194, f. 98A, 100A (mf).
P. usurpatrix Hull, 1955: 52, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
P. d. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488 (S).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 944, f. 35-36, 79-80 (mf).
P. d. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 238 (m).
P. d. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVI, f. 20, pl. XVII, f. 8 (mf).
P. d. Braendegaard, 1972: 24, f. 10-11 (mf).
P. d. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 179, 185, 188 (mf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 62, f. 165-168 (mf).
P. d. Hidalgo, 1983: 364, f. 2C-D, G (mf).
P. d. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43b (mf).
P. d. Millidge, 1988c: 259, f. 26 (m).
P. d. Izmailova, 1989: 127, f. 117 (f).
P. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1208 (mf).
P. d. Roberts, 1995: 169, f. (mf).
P. d. Mcheidze, 1997: 127, f. 181 (m).
P. d. Roberts, 1998: 182, f. (mf).
P. d. Almquist, 2006: 459, f. 393a-f (mf).
mf dispar obscurus Lebert, 1877....................Switzerland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029806]
P. d. o. Lebert, 1877: 271 (Dmf).
f distans Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029807]
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 30, f. 125-126 (Df).
f domesticus Tikader, 1962....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029808]
P. d. Tikader, 1962c: 39, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1968b: 115, f. 33-34 (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 69, f. 18G-H (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 183, f. 252-253 (f).
mf droseroides Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029809]
P. d. Schick, 1965: 65, f. 77-79 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 927, f. 7-8, 44-45 (mf).
f dubius Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029810]
P. d. Caporiacco, 1933: 331, f. 11 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by a fossil species, but that taxon is now considered a member of a different genus).
mf durvei Tikader, 1980....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029811]
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 204, f. 275-277 (Dmf).
P. d. Gajbe, 2007: 451, f. 59-61 (mf).
mf emarginatus (Schrank, 1803)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029812]
Aranea emarginata Schrank, 1803: 230 (D).
P. pallidus Walckenaer, 1826: 90 (D).
Thomisus griseus Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 14, f. A (Df).
Thomisus griseus Hahn, 1833a: 121, f. 91 (f, Dm).
Artamus griseus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27.
Thomisus marginatus Walckenaer, 1837: 512 (D).
P. pallidus Walckenaer, 1837: 554 (Dm).
Artamus griseus C. L. Koch, 1845: 81, f. 1013-1014 (mf).
P. griseus Westring, 1861: 462.
P. pallidus Blackwall, 1861a: 93, pl. 5, f. 56 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 149).
Artama pallida Simon, 1864: 416.
P. ambiguus Blackwall, 1867b: 208 (Dmf, placement here per Muster, 2009a: 149).
P. e. Simon, 1875a: 277 (Dmf).
P. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1878a: 122, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
P. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 338 (Dm).
P. e. Becker, 1882b: 225, pl. 24, f. 2 (mf).
P. pallidus Dahl, 1883: 71 (Dmf).
P. e. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 15 (mf).
Artanes e. Bösenberg, 1902: 325, pl. 31, f. 481 (mf).
Artanes pallidus Bösenberg, 1902: 325, pl. 31, f. 482 (mf).
P. e. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 64, pl. 2, f. 85-86 (m).
P. e. Fedotov, 1912a: 96, f. 39 (m).
P. e. Pereleschina, 1928: 36, f. 5 (f).
P. e. Simon, 1932: 847, 882, f. 1282-1284 (mf).
P. flavidus Saito, 1934b: 283, pl. 12, f. 9, pl. 14, f. 43 (Df).
P. e. Tullgren, 1944: 110, f. 41B, pl. 15, f. 209-211 (mf).
P. e. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 199, f. 98B, 100G (mf).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1958f: 73, f. 13-14 (f).
P. flavidus Saito, 1959: 132, f. 175a-e (f).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. flavidus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 27 (f).
P. e. Azheganova, 1968: 107, f. 272, 290 (mf).
P. e. Vilbaste, 1969: 105, f. 78C, 87A-B, 88A-B (mf).
P. e. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVI, f. 15, pl. XVII, f. 10 (mf).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. e. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 247 (f).
P. e. Punda, 1975b: 78, f. 178, 182, 189 (mf).
P. flavidus Paik, 1979c: 428, f. 32-39 (mf).
P. flavidus Hu, 1984: 330, f. 341.3 (f).
P. e. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44e (mf).
P. flavidus Zhu et al., 1985: 178, f. 169a-c (f).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.9 (mf).
P. e. Wu & Song, 1987: 29, f. 4A-B (f).
P. flavidus Chikuni, 1989b: 136, f. 13 (mf).
P. flavidus Chen & Gao, 1990: 164, f. 208 (f).
P. e. Izmailova, 1989: 128, f. 116 (f).
P. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1210 (mf).
P. e. Roberts, 1995: 173, f. (mf).
P. e. Song & Zhu, 1997: 186, f. 129A-B (f).
P. e. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).
P. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271E (f).
P. e. Hu, 2001: 321, f. 190.1-2 (f).
P. e. Kim & Jung, 2001: 194, f. 17-20 (mf).
P. e. Namkung, 2002: 507, f. 41.5a-b (mf).
P. e. Namkung, 2003: 510, f. 41.5a-b (mf).
P. e. Ono & Martens, 2005: 123, f. 84-85 (m).
P. e. Almquist, 2006: 460, f. 394a-f (mf).
P. e. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 121, f. 7-10 (m).
P. e. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 42-44 (mf).
m emarginatus lusitanicus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029813]
P. e. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 64, pl. 2, f. 83-84 (Dm).
f epigynatus Strand, 1909....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029814]
P. e. Strand, 1909g: 580 (Df).
mf erythrops Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029815]
P. e. Caporiacco, 1933: 328, f. 8 (Dmf).
mf exilis Banks, 1892....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029816]
P. e. Banks, 1892a: 63 (D).
P. e. Kaston, 1938d: 191.
P. e. Chickering, 1940a: 222, f. 57-59 (mf).
P. e. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 20, f. 13-18, 113-115, 214, 223 (removed f from S of P. rufus, Dm).
P. e. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 82, f. 249-259 (mf).
P. e. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 180, f. 1991-1994 (mf).
mf fallax Sundevall, 1833....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029817]
P. f. Sundevall, 1833a: 226 (Df).
P. deletus O. P.-Cambridge, 1863: 8564 (Dj).
P. arenarius Menge, 1875: 413, pl. 69, f. 233 (Dmf).
P. f. Simon, 1875a: 280 (m).
P. f. Becker, 1882b: 226, pl. 24, f. 3 (mf).
P. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 336, pl. 32, f. 498 (f).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 847, 883, f. 1285-1286 (mf).
P. f. Tullgren, 1944: 112, f. 42a, pl. 15, f. 202-213, pl. 16, f. 214 (mf).
P. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 197, f. 99C, 100H (mf).
P. f. Azheganova, 1968: 110, f. 273, 291 (mf).
P. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 96, f. 78D, 79A-D (mf).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 241 (m).
P. f. Braendegaard, 1972: 27, f. 12-13 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44c (mf).
P. f. Zhou & Song, 1985b: 273, f. 4a-d (mf).
P. f. Wu & Song, 1987: 30, f. 5A-B (f).
P. f. Hu & Wu, 1989: 317, f. 253.1-4 (mf).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1220 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1995: 172, f. (mf).
P. f. Song & Zhu, 1997: 187, f. 130A-D (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271F, 272E (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 373, f. 244A-D (mf).
P. f. Almquist, 2006: 466, f. 398a-f (mf).
P. f. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 55, f. 47-49, 59-60, 78 (mf).
mf femurostriatus Muster, 2009....................Greece, Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042473]
P. f. Muster, 2009a: 152, f. 12a-c, 29a-b (Dmf).
mf floridensis Banks, 1904....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029818]
P. f. Banks, 1904c: 133, pl. 7, f. 9, pl. 8, f. 21 (Df).
P. deceptus Gertsch, 1934b: 21 (Dm).
P. f. Dondale, 1963: 40, f. 3, 8, 11, 14 (f, Sm).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 56, f. 89-90, 199-201, 204, 224 (mf).
f foucauldi Denis, 1954....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029819]
P. f. Denis, 1954a: 318, f. 11 (Df).
f frontosus Simon, 1897....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029820]
P. f. Simon, 1897i: 293 (Df).
mf fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846....................Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029821]
P. f. Lucas, 1846: 197, pl. 11, f. 6 (Dmf).
Artama fuscolimbata Simon, 1864: 416.
P. constellatus Simon, 1875a: 298 (Dmf).
P. aureolus rufolimbatus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 111, pl. 4, f. 23 (Dmf).
P. constellatus Bösenberg, 1902: 332, pl. 31, f. 492 (m).
P. aureolus constellatus Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. f. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. constellatus Hull, 1948: 59, f. 17 (f).
P. cespitum f. Braun, 1965: 394, f. 56-57 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. cespitum rufolimbatus Braun, 1965: 389, f. 45-46 (f, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. buxi constellatus Braun, 1965: 397, f. 65a-b (Tmf from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. f. Segers, 1990: 14 (elevated to species, S).
P. f. Segers, 1992: 22, f. 12-15, 17-18, 21-22 (mf, S).
P. f. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 315, f. 13, 18a-b (mf, S).
mf fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029822]
Aranea fusco-marginata De Geer, 1778: 301, pl. 18, f. 23-24 (D).
P. f. Sundevall, 1833a: 224 (Dmf).
P. cinereus Westring, 1861: 448 (Df).
Artanes f. Thorell, 1872a: 259.
Artanes f. Menge, 1875: 415, pl. 70, f. 235 (mf).
P. f. Dahl, 1883: 71.
P. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 102, 105.
Artanes f. Bösenberg, 1902: 326, pl. 31, f. 483 (mf).
P. f. Pereleschina, 1928: 37, f. 6 (f).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 843, 882, f. 1273-1274 (mf).
P. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 108, f. 78A-B, 91A-B, 92A-B (mf).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 244 (m, misidentified per Muster, 2009a: 154).
P. f. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVI, f. 21, pl. XVII, f. 12 (mf).
P. f. Punda, 1975b: 78, f. 175, 184 (f).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370, f. 5, 7-9 (mf).
P. f. Izmailova, 1989: 129, f. 119 (f).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1222 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 188, f. (mf).
P. f. Aakra, 2000a: 82, f. 4 (f).
P. f. Almquist, 2006: 462, f. 395a-e (mf).
P. f. Muster, 2009a: 154, f. 5, 11a-c, 22a-b (mf).
f generalii Canestrini, 1868....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029824]
P. g. Canestrini, 1868: 205 (Df).
P. g. Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 871 (f).
mf gertschi Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029825]
P. g. Schick, 1965: 53, f. 42-43, 46-47 (Dmf).
P. g. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 40, f. 49-51, 149-151 (mf).
mf glaucinus Simon, 1870....................Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029827]
P. g. Simon, 1870b: 339 (Dmf).
P. g. Simon, 1875a: 289.
P. g. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1304-1305 (mf).
P. salinarum Denis, 1939b: 76, f. 4-5 (Df).
P. g. Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 15a-b (mf).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 26, 258 (S).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 505, f. 814 (m).
P. g. Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 54, f. 14, 18, 29, 37, 51, 75-76 (mf, S).
f grazianii Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029828]
P. g. Caporiacco, 1933: 329, f. 9 (Df).
m grosi Lessert, 1943....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029829]
P. g. Lessert, 1943: 337, f. 40 (Dm).
mf guineensis Millot, 1942....................Guinea, Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029830]
P. g. Millot, 1942: 67, f. 31 (Dmf).
f gyirongensis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038172]
P. g. Hu, 2001: 322, f. 191.1-2 (Df).
f hadzii Silhavy, 1944....................Macedonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029831]
P. h. Silhavy, 1944: 94, f. 4-5 (Df).
mf halophilus (Levy, 1977)....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029673]
Ebo h. Levy, 1977: 208, f. 32-35 (Dmf).
P. h. Muster, 2009b: 55 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf harrietae Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029832]
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 926, f. 5-6, 42-43 (Dmf).
f hierosolymitanus Levy, 1977....................Israel, Iran [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029833]
P. h. Levy, 1977: 203, f. 19-20 (Df).
P. h. Logunov et al., 2007: 226, f. 1-2 (f).
f hierroensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029834]
P. h. Wunderlich, 1992a: 506, f. 815-816 (Df).
mf histrio (Latreille, 1819)....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029835]
Thomisus h. Latreille, 1819: 36 (D).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1859a: 92 (Df).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1861a: 94, pl. 5, f. 57 (f).
P. decorus Westring, 1861: 459 (Df).
P. elegans Menge, 1875: 409, pl. 69, f. 230 (f, Dm).
P. h. Simon, 1875a: 284 (Dmf).
P. virescens Thorell, 1877c: 500 (Df).
P. clarus Keyserling, 1880: 214, pl. 5, f. 117 (Dmf).
P. lentiginosus Keyserling, 1881c: 312, pl. 11, f. 29 (Df).
P. h. Becker, 1882b: 228, pl. 24, f. 4 (mf).
P. h. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 13 (mf).
P. elegans Bösenberg, 1902: 335, pl. 31, f. 496 (mf).
P. h. Fedotov, 1912a: 97, f. 40 (m).
P. crenifer Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Df, not m).
P. h. Simon, 1932: 848, 883, f. 1287-1288 (mf).
P. h. Tullgren, 1944: 113, f. 42b, pl. 16, f. 215-217 (mf).
P. elegans Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 12 (f).
P. h. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 15 (f).
P. h. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 197, f. 99A, 100B (mf).
P. virescens Levi, 1951: 230, f. 29-30 (mf).
P. elegans Hull, 1955: 774, f. 3 (f).
Rhysodromus h. Schick, 1965: 67 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Rhysodromus h. californicus Schick, 1965: 69, f. 84-86 (Dmf).
Rhysodromus h. virescens Schick, 1965: 69 (reduced to subspecies).
Rhysodromus h. clarus Schick, 1965: 69, f. 81-83 (mf, removed from S of P. virescens, rejected).
P. h. Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 274, 288-289 (mf).
P. h. Vilbaste, 1969: 97, f. 80A-B (mf).
P. h. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 237, 245 (mf).
P. h. Braendegaard, 1972: 19, f. 8 (f).
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373, f. 10-25 (mf, S).
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 63, f. 66, 169-183 (mf).
P. h. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44d (mf).
P. h. Zhu et al., 1985: 179, f. 161a-c (m).
P. h. Urones, 1986: 235, f. 4a-e (mf).
P. h. Wu & Song, 1987: 30, f. 6A-B (f).
P. h. Izmailova, 1989: 129, f. 120 (f).
P. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1209 (mf).
P. h. Zhao, 1993: 347, f. 168a-b (m).
P. h. Roberts, 1995: 173, f. (mf).
P. h. Mcheidze, 1997: 126, f. 179-180 (mf).
P. h. Song & Zhu, 1997: 188, f. 131A-B (f).
P. h. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. h. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).
P. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 376, f. 271G (f).
P. h. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 180, f. 1995-1998 (mf).
P. h. Bryja et al., 2005: 186, f. 1C (f).
P. h. Almquist, 2006: 466, f. 399a-g (mf).
P. h. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 29, f. 2-6, 16-17, 67 (mf).
f hiulcus (Pavesi, 1883)....................Ethiopia, Somalia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029836]
Artanes h. Pavesi, 1883: 55 (Df).
P. quadrivulva Strand, 1906b: 627 (Df).
P. h. Strand, 1907h: 130.
mf hui Yang & Mao, 2002....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039268]
P. h. Yang & Mao, 2002: 77, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
f humilis Kroneberg, 1875....................Tajikistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029837]
P. h. Kroneberg, 1875: 31, pl. 3, f. 20 (Df).
mf imbecillus Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029838]
P. i. Keyserling, 1880: 224, pl. 5, f. 123 (Df).
P. lineatus Emerton, 1892: 374, pl. 31, f. 4 (Dmf).
P. lineatus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 106-107 (mf).
P. carolinus Banks, 1911: 452, pl. 35, f. 14, 16 (Df).
P. i. Chickering, 1940a: 223, f. 60-61 (mf).
P. i. Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1584, 1598-1601 (mf).
P. i. Dondale, 1963: 37 (S P. emertoni, rejected).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 7, f. 1-2, 93-96, 210, 222 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 71, f. 206-213 (mf).
P. i. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 180, f. 1999-2002 (mf).
f immaculatus Denis, 1955....................Niger [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029839]
P. i. Denis, 1955b: 115, f. 13 (Df).
m infectus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029840]
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 937, f. 26-28, 84 (Dm).
mf infuscatus Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029841]
P. i. Keyserling, 1880: 222, pl. 5, f. 122 (Df).
P. unicolor Banks, 1892a: 61, pl. 3, f. 27 (Df).
P. macrotarsus Emerton, 1917: 271, f. 22(1, 2) (Dmf).
P. i. Chickering, 1940a: 224, f. 62-64 (mf).
P. i. Kaston, 1948: 437, f. 1589-1591 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 929, f. 11-12, 48-50, 83 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 60, f. 159-164 (mf).
mf infuscatus utus Chamberlin, 1921....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029842]
P. u. Chamberlin, 1921b: 245, pl. 10, f. 6 (Df).
P. i. Schick, 1965: 62, f. 70-72 (mf).
P. i. u. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 931, f. 13-14, 51-55 (mf, removed from S of P. i., placed as subspecies).
mf insperatus Schick, 1965....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029843]
P. i. Schick, 1965: 60, f. 66-69 (Dmf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 11, f. 6-7, 101-104 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 75, f. 221-226 (mf).
mf insulanus Kulczyn'ski, 1905....................Madeira [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029844]
P. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1905d: 450, pl. 12, f. 14, 17, 22 (Df).
P. i. Denis, 1962a: 47, f. 35-38 (f, Dm).
f jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038173]
P. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999j: 91, f. 1-3 (Df).
P. j. Gajbe, 2004a: 95, f. 107-109 (f).
mf jimredneri Jiménez, 1989....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029845]
P. j. Jiménez, 1989: 258, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
mf johani Muster, 2009....................Greece [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042474]
P. j. Muster, 2009a: 155, f. 17a-c, 27a-b (Dmf).
mf josemitensis Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029846]
P. j. Gertsch, 1934b: 23, f. 24 (Dm).
P. j. Schick, 1965: 55, f. 49 (m).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 38, f. 45-48, 145-148, 219 (m, Df).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 94, f. 315-323 (mf).
f juvencus Kulczyn'ski, 1895....................Armenia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029847]
P. j. Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 23, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
f kalliaensis Levy, 1977....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029848]
P. k. Levy, 1977: 206, f. 27-28 (Df).
f kendrabatai Tikader, 1966....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029849]
P. k. Tikader, 1966c: 38, f. 3a-b (Df).
P. k. Tikader, 1971a: 72, f. 19A-B (f).
P. k. Tikader, 1980a: 191, f. 261-262 (f).
f ketani Gajbe, 2005....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040702]
P. k. Gajbe, 2005b: 64, f. 4-6 (Df).
mf keyserlingi Marx, 1890....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029850]
P. obscurus Keyserling, 1884b: 675, pl. 21, f. 23 (Df, preoccupied).
P. keyserlingii Marx, 1890: 559, 593 (replacement name).
P. washita Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932: 28, f. 1-2 (Df).
P. keyserlingi Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 22 (Dm).
P. pernix Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 71-72 (m, not f, =P. vulgaris).
P. washita Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. washita Kaston, 1948: 431, f. 1560-1562 (mf).
P. k. Dondale, 1961: 209, f. 5, 12, 28, 35 (m, Sf).
P. k. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 19-21, 55-58 (mf).
P. k. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 46-47 (m).
P. k. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 52, f. 121-127 (mf).
f kianganensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029851]
P. k. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 269, f. 157a-e (Df).
m kraepelini Simon, 1905....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029852]
P. k. Simon, 1905c: 66 (Dm).
mf krausi Muster & Thaler, 2004....................Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040962]
P. k. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 316, f. 3, 11, 20a-b (Dmf).
mf lamellipalpis Muster, 2007....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040703]
P. l. Muster, in Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 55, f. 11, 25, 36, 47, 58, 70 (Dmf).
mf lanchowensis Schenkel, 1936....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029853]
P. l. Schenkel, 1936b: 280, f. 94 (Df).
P. kimwhaensis Paik, 1979c: 433, f. 61-65 (Df).
P. lanchouensis Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86, f. 12-13 (f).
P. lanchouensis Hu & Guo, 1982: 142, f. 1-2 (m).
P. lanchouensis Hu, 1984: 331, f. 346.1-4 (mf).
P. lanchouensis Song, 1987: 264, f. 219 (f).
P. lanchouensis Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 7A-B (f).
P. l. Logunov, 1997b: 101, f. 7-10 (f).
P. l. Song & Zhu, 1997: 189, f. 132A-B (f, S).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271H (f).
P. lanchouensis Hu, 2001: 323, f. 192.1-4 (mf).
P. lanchouensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 374, f. 245A-B (f).
P. kimwhaensis Kim & Jung, 2001: 197, f. 26-30 (mf, lapsus in use of younger name).
P. l. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 40, f. 1, 13-15, 22-23, 70 (mf).
P. l. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 55-57 (mf).
mf laricium Simon, 1875....................Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042475]
P. l. Simon, 1875a: 273 (Df).
P. corticinus Schenkel, 1927b: 253, f. 14 (m).
P. corticinus Simon, 1932: 844, 882, f. 1275 (mf).
P. corticinus Thaler, 1981c: 121, f. 43-44 (m).
P. corticinus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1219 (mf).
P. l. Muster, 2009a: 156, f. 13a-c, 26a-b (mf, removed from S of P. corticinus, which was considered instead a nomen dubium).
f lasaensis Yin et al., 2000....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038174]
P. l. Yin et al., 2000: 68, f. 1-3 (Df).
mf laticeps Keyserling, 1880....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029854]
P. l. Keyserling, 1880: 215, pl. 5, f. 118 (Df).
P. l. Banks, 1892a: 64 (Dm).
P. robustus Emerton, 1892: 376, pl. 32, f. 1, 1a (Dm).
P. louisianus Chamberlin, 1924a: 23, pl. 5, f. 39 (Df).
P. l. Muma, 1944: 9.
P. l. Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. l. Kaston, 1948: 436, f. 1586-1588 (mf).
P. l. Dondale, 1961: 219, f. 31, 42 (mf, not f. 14, 25, =P. lutulentus).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 132, f. 3-4, 40-41 (mf).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 48, f. 106-109 (mf).
mf latrophagus Levy, 1999....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029855]
P. l. Levy, 1999b: 187, f. 17-21 (Dmf).
f legae Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029856]
P. l. Caporiacco, 1941b: 113, f. 42 (Df).
mf lepidus Blackwall, 1870....................Mediterranean to India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029857]
P. l. Blackwall, 1870a: 398, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
P. maritimus Simon, 1875a: 282, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf).
P. l. Simon, 1932: 849, 883, f. 1289-1290 (mf).
P. l. Schmidt, 1956g: 246, f. 7e (f).
mf leucomarginatus Paik, 1979....................China, Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029858]
P. l. Paik, 1979c: 434, f. 66-71 (Dm).
P. l. Zhu et al., 1985: 180, f. 162a-e (m, Df).
P. l. Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 8A-B (f).
P. l. Zhao, 1993: 348, f. 169a-c (mf).
P. l. Song & Zhu, 1997: 190, f. 133A-B (f).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271I (f).
P. l. Kim & Jung, 2001: 198, f. 31-35 (m).
f lhasana Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038175]
P. l. Hu, 2001: 324, f. 193.1-4 (Df).
mf lividus Simon, 1875....................Portugal, France, Morocco, Algeria, Italy, Croatia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029859]
P. l. Simon, 1875a: 285 (Dmf).
P. aureolus l. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. cespitum l. Braun, 1965: 396, f. 60-61 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. l. Segers, 1992: 21, f. 7-11 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. cespitum).
P. l. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 317, f. 14, 21a-b (mf).
f longiductus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029860]
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 938, f. 66-67 (Df).
mf longipalpis Simon, 1870....................Europe, Iran, Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029861]
P. l. Simon, 1870b: 336 (Dmf).
P. l. Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 14-15 (m).
P. aureolus pallens Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 110, pl. 4, f. 20 (Dmf).
P. aureolus l. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. aureolus pallens Hull, 1950: 424, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (f).
P. cespitum pallens Braun, 1965: 389, f. 47-52 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. cespitum l. Braun, 1965: 395, f. 58a-b (m, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. l. Segers, 1992: 19, f. 1-6 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. cespitum, S).
P. l. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2c, 3d (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).
P. l. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 318, f. 10, 25a-b (mf).
P. l. Ono & Martens, 2005: 123, f. 80-81 (f).
j lugens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029863]
Artanes l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 591 (Dj).
P. l. Lessert, 1919: 185.
mf lunatus Muster & Thaler, 2004....................Croatia, Greece, Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040963]
P. l. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 319, f. 4, 6, 19a-b (Dmf).
f luteovirescens Urquhart, 1893....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029864]
P. l. Urquhart, 1893b: 122 (Df).
mf lutulentus Gertsch, 1934....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029865]
P. l. Gertsch, 1934b: 24 (Dm).
P. laticeps Dondale, 1961: 219, f. 14, 25 (m, S, rejected).
P. eremus Buckle, 1974: 142, f. 1-3 (Df).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 134, f. 5-6, 42-43 (removed m from S, Sf).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 48, f. 110-113 (mf).
P. l. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 181, f. 2003-2006 (mf).
j maculatovittatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029866]
P. maculato-vittatus Strand, 1906b: 684 (Dj).
P. m. Strand, 1908l: 39, pl. 2, f. 6 (j).
f maestrii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029867]
P. m. Caporiacco, 1941b: 118, f. 46 (Df).
f maghrebi Muster, 2009....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042472]
P. m. Muster, 2009a: 148, f. 21a-b (Df).
mf mainlingensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029868]
P. m. Hu & Li, 1987b: 316, f. 40.1-4 (Dmf).
P. m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 190, f. 134A-D (mf).
P. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271J, 272F (mf).
P. m. Hu, 2001: 327, f. 195.1-4 (mf).
f maliniae Tikader, 1966....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029869]
P. m. Tikader, 1966c: 39, f. 4a-b (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 77, f. 20A-B (f).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 202, f. 273-274 (f).
P. m. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 87, f. 150-151 (f).
f manikae Tikader, 1971....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029870]
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 22H-J (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 195, f. 265-266 (f).
mf margaritatus (Clerck, 1757)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029871]
Araneus m. Clerck, 1757: 130, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
Aranea levipes Linnaeus, 1758: 624 (D).
Aranea wilkii Scopoli, 1763: 400 (D).
Aranea ornata Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 30, f. 5 (D).
Aranea tetra Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 291 (D).
Aranea decem-oblique punctata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 294 (D).
Aranea tigrina De Geer, 1778: 302, pl. 18, f. 25 (D) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029872].
Aranea ieiuna Panzer, 1801: 83, pl. 21 (D).
Thomisus laevipes Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 14, f. B (f).
P. jejunus Walckenaer, 1830: 97.
P. tigrinus Sundevall, 1833a: 225 (Dmf).
Thomisus laevipes Hahn, 1833a: 120, f. 90 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 163).
Artamus laevipes C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27.
P. jejunus Walckenaer, 1837: 551 (Df).
Artamus jejunus C. L. Koch, 1845: 83, f. 1015-1016 (f, Dm).
Thomisus leopardinus Gistel, 1848: 156 (D; nomen oblitum, see Bonnet, 1957: 3580, placement here per Muster, 2009a: 149, 163).
Artamus m. Thorell, 1856: 73.
P. m. Westring, 1861: 454 (m).
Artama tigrina Simon, 1864: 415.
Artamus laevipes Prach, 1866: 624, pl. 11, f. 13-15 (f, Dm).
Artanes m. Thorell, 1872a: 262.
P. m. Simon, 1875a: 271.
P. elegans Canestrini, 1876: 214, pl. 9, f. 3 (m, misidentified per Muster, 2009a: 149).
P. m. Becker, 1882b: 221, pl. 23, f. 3 (mf).
Artanes m. Hansen, 1882: 64, pl. 4, f. 10 (mf).
P. m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 106, pl. 4, f. 14 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1895a: 1057, f. 1097.
Artanes m. Bösenberg, 1902: 327, pl. 31, f. 485 (mf).
P. laevipes tigrinus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 269, pl. 13, f. 316 (m).
P. m. tigrinus Lessert, 1910b: 382.
P. m. Reimoser, 1930b: 54, f. 8 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1932: 846, 882, f. 1280-1281 (mf).
P. laevipes Tullgren, 1944: 108, f. 40A, 41A, pl. 15, f. 206-208 (mf).
P. laevipes tigrinus Tullgren, 1944: 109, f. 40B.
P. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 200, f. 99D, 100F (mf).
P. m. Vilbaste, 1969: 107, f. 89, 90A-B (mf).
P. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 248 (f).
P. m. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 11 (f).
P. m. Braendegaard, 1972: 30, f. 14-16 (mf).
P. m. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 174, 186 (f).
P. m. Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45b (mf).
P. m. Matsuda, 1986: 86, f. 23-24 (m).
P. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 218, f. 121.10 (mf).
P. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 136, f. 11 (mf).
P. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1221 (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1995: 175, f. (mf).
P. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 127, f. 185 (f).
P. m. Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).
P. m. Namkung, 2002: 511, f. 41.9a (m).
P. m. Namkung, 2003: 514, f. 41.9a (m).
P. m. Almquist, 2006: 463, f. 396a-d (mf).
P. m. Muster, 2009a: 149, f. 4, 10a-c, 20a-b (mf, S).
P. m. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 58-61 (mf).
mf marginellus Banks, 1901....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029873]
P. m. Banks, 1901a: 586, pl. 22, f. 10 (Df).
P. m. Schick, 1965: 45, f. 21, 23-25 (f, Dm).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 137, f. 7-9, 44-46 (mf).
P. m. Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 13, f. 9-11 (m).
mf marmoratus Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................Austria, Czech Rep., Bulgaria, Ukraine [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038325]
P. aureolus marmoratus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 111, pl. 4, f. 21 (Dmf).
P. buddenbrocki Braun, 1965: 403, f. 79-80 (Dmf).
P. aureolus marmoratus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 16, pl. XVII, f. 13 (mf).
P. buddenbrocki Jäger, 1995a: 17, f. 1-2 (m).
P. m. Kubcová, 2004a: 292, f. 11a-d (removed mf from S of P. fuscolimbatus, S).
P. m. Bryja et al., 2005: 187, f. 1A (m).
mf marusiki (Logunov, 1997)....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029875]
Artanes m. Logunov, 1997b: 100, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
mf marxi Keyserling, 1884....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029876]
P. marxii Keyserling, 1884b: 677, pl. 21, f. 25 (Df).
P. ornatus Banks, 1892a: 61, pl. 3, f. 24 (Df, preoccupied).
P. minusculus Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 39 (Df).
P. ornatus Emerton, 1892: 374, pl. 31, f. 3 (f, Dm).
P. ornatus Emerton, 1902: 36, f. 105 (mf).
P. ornatus Comstock, 1912: 545, f. 617.
P. m. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 17 (f).
P. banksii Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 267 (replacement name).
P. m. Chickering, 1940a: 225, f. 65-67 (mf).
P. m. Muma, 1943: 109, pl. XIV, f. 16 (f).
P. abboti Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 161, f. 52.
P. m. Kaston, 1948: 433, f. 1575, 1582 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 12, f. 8-10, 105-107, 205 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 69, f. 199-205 (mf).
P. marxii Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 181, f. 2007-2010 (mf).
mf mediocris Gertsch, 1934....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029877]
P. m. Gertsch, 1934b: 20, f. 19 (Dm).
P. montanus Dondale, 1963: 38 (S, rejected).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 53, f. 81-85, 184-188 (removed m from S, Df).
mf medius O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039427]
P. m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 311 (Dm).
P. pulchellus Levy, 1977: 198, f. 12-13 (removed P. m. from S of P. glaucinus, misidentified).
P. m. Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 57, f. 9, 23, 34, 45, 56, 67-68 (removed mf from S of P. pulchellus).
j melanostomus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029878]
P. m. Thorell, 1895: 279 (Dj).
m mexicanus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029879]
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 941, f. 33-34 (Dm).
m micans Menge, 1875....................Germany, Eastern Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029880]
P. aureolus m. Menge, 1875: 405, f. 228C (Dm).
P. m. Bösenberg, 1902: 332, pl. 31, f. 491 (m).
mf mineri Gertsch, 1933....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029881]
P. m. Gertsch, 1933b: 14, f. 21 (Dm).
P. m. Chickering, 1940a: 226, f. 68-70 (mf).
P. emertoni Bryant, 1933a: 184, pl. 2, f. 17, pl. 3, f. 34 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 10, f. 3-5, 97-100 (mf, S).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 73, f. 214-220 (mf).
mf minutus Banks, 1892....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029882]
P. m. Banks, 1892a: 62, pl. 5, f. 85 (Df).
P. brevis Emerton, 1892: 375, pl. 32, f. 2 (Dm).
P. inaequipes Banks, 1900a: 99 (Df).
P. m. Comstock, 1912: 544, f. 615-616.
P. inaequipes Bryant, 1933a: 183, pl. 2, f. 21, pl. 3, f. 33 (Dm).
P. satullus Chickering, 1940a: 229, f. 77-79 (mf).
P. satullus Dondale, 1963: 39, f. 1, 16 (m, in part).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54, f. 78-80, 193-198, 208, 218 (removed f from S of P. satullus, Sm).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 84, f. 260-270 (mf).
P. m. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 181, f. 2011-2014 (mf).
f mississippianus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029883]
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 934, f. 60-61 (Df).
f mohiniae Tikader, 1966....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029884]
P. m. Tikader, 1966c: 40, f. 5a-b (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 19E-F (f).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 198, f. 269-270 (f).
f molarius L. Koch, 1879....................Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029885]
P. m. L. Koch, 1879b: 483, f. 1 (Df).
mf monitae Muster & Van Keer, 2010....................Greece [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043317]
P. m. Muster & Van Keer, 2010: 66, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
mf montanus Bryant, 1933....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029886]
P. m. Bryant, 1933a: 182, pl. 2, f. 20, pl. 3, f. 26 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale, 1963: 38, f. 5-7, 17 (mf, S P. mediocris, rejected).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 51, f. 73-77, 179-183 (mf).
f morsus Karsch, 1884....................West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029887]
P. m. Karsch, 1884a: 66, f. 7 (Df).
mf multispinus Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029888]
P. multispina Caporiacco, 1933: 330, f. 10 (Dmf).
mf mysticus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Russia, USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029889]
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 377, f. 26-29 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 65, f. 184-187 (mf).
P. m. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 181, f. 2015-2018 (mf).
P. m. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 50, f. 30-32, 43-44, 75 (mf).
f naxcivanicus Logunov & Huseynov, 2008....................Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042092]
P. n. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 123, f. 14-15 (Df).
f nigrostriatipes Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029891]
P. n. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 270, pl. 7, f. 91, pl. 10, f. 174 (Df).
P. n. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 45-46 (f).
f niveus Vinson, 1863....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029892]
P. n. Vinson, 1863: 87, 304 (Df).
m omercooperi Denis, 1947....................Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029893]
P. omer-cooperi Denis, 1947a: 56, pl. 3, f. 4 (Dm).
mf oneida Levi, 1951....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029894]
P. o. Levi, 1951: 31, f. 40-42 (Dmf).
P. o. Levi & Field, 1954: 461, f. 86-87, 89 (mf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 35, f. 36-40, 137-141 (mf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 91, f. 298-307 (mf).
P. o. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 182, f. 2019-2022 (mf).
mf orarius Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029895]
P. o. Schick, 1965: 53, f. 40-41, 44-45 (Dmf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 45, f. 56-57, 158-160 (mf).
f orientalis Schenkel, 1963....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029896]
P. emarginatus o. Schenkel, 1963: 243, f. 135a-b (Df).
P. o. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 11-12 (removed f from S of P. emarginatus, contra Wu & Song, 1987: 29, elevated from subspecies).
f otjimbumbe Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029897]
P. o. Lawrence, 1927: 37, pl. 1, f. 25 (Df).
f pali Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038176]
P. p. Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001a: 51, f. 1-3 (Df).
P. p. Gajbe, 2004a: 96, f. 110-112 (f).
f panganii Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029898]
P. p. Caporiacco, 1947d: 208, pl. 2, f. 52 (Df).
mf pardalis Muster & Bosmans, 2007....................Portugal, Spain, Algeria to Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040704]
P. glaucinus Levy, 1977: 200, f. 1-3, 14-18 (mf, misidentified).
P. p. Muster & Bosmans, in Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 59, f. 19, 30, 40, 52, 62, 77 (Dmf).
mf parietalis Simon, 1875....................Spain, France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029899]
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 276 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 845, 882, f. 1278-1279 (f, Dm).
P. p. Muster, 2009a: 157, f. 19a-c, 31a-b (mf).
f partitus Lessert, 1919....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029900]
P. p. Lessert, 1919: 158, pl. 2, f. 4-5, 13 (Df).
f pawani Gajbe, 2005....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040705]
P. p. Gajbe, 2005b: 64, f. 1-3 (Df).
f pelagonus Silhavy, 1944....................Macedonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029901]
P. p. Silhavy, 1944: 95, f. 6-7 (Df).
mf peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029902]
P. p. Gertsch, 1934b: 22, f. 25 (Dm).
P. michiganense Levi, 1951: 30, f. 38-39 (Dm).
P. michiganensis Roewer, 1955c: 788.
P. p. Dondale, 1963: 35, f. 4, 9, 12, 18 (m, Df).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 31, f. 30-33, 127-131 (mf, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 86, f. 271-279 (mf).
P. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 182, f. 2023-2026 (mf).
f pentheri Muster, 2009....................Albania, Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042476]
P. p. Muster, 2009a: 159, f. 30a-b (Df).
f pericu Jiménez, 1989....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029903]
P. p. Jiménez, 1989: 260, f. 5-6 (Df).
mf pernix Blackwall, 1846....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029904]
P. p. Blackwall, 1846a: 38 (Df).
P. praelustris Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 19 (f, misidentified).
P. signifer Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 20 (Dj).
P. p. Comstock, 1912: 431, f. 610, 614.
P. praelustris Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 1 (f).
P. wyomingensis Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 17 (Dm).
P. p. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
P. p. Muma, 1943: 109, pl. XIV, f. 17 (f).
P. p. Kaston, 1948: 431, f. 1569-1571 (mf).
P. p. Dondale, 1961: 202, f. 15, 24, 33, 43 (mf, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 140, f. 22-24, 59-62 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 53, f. 128-134 (mf).
P. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 182, f. 2927-2030 (mf).
f pesbovis Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029905]
P. p. Caporiacco, 1949a: 451, f. 80 (Df).
f petrobius Schmidt & Krause, 1995....................Cape Verde Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029906]
P. p. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 368, f. 13 (Df).
mf pictus Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia to China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029907]
P. p. Kroneberg, 1875: 30, pl. 3, f. 21 (Dmf).
P. p. Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 285, f. 7-8 (mf).
P. nanjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 320, f. 254.1-3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029890].
P. nanjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1990: 110, f. 1-3 (m).
P. nanjiangensis Song & Zhu, 1997: 193, f. 136A-B (m).
P. nanjiangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 272G (m).
P. p. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 64, f. 56-58, 65-66, 80 (mf, S).
mf pinetorum Muster, 2009....................France to Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042477]
P. poecilus Simon, 1875a: 274 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 159).
P. poecilus Simon, 1932: 844, 882, f. 1276-1277 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 159).
P. poecillus Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVI, f. 17, pl. XVII, f. 14 (lapsus, mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 159).
P. p. Muster, 2009a: 159, f. 2, 9, 15a-c, 25a-b (Dmf).
P. p. Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 52, f. 8a-b (m).
mf pinyonelis Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029908]
P. p. Schick, 1965: 45, f. 3, 14-16, 20 (Dmf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 136, f. 10-12, 47-48 (mf).
mf placidus Banks, 1892....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029909]
P. p. Banks, 1892a: 62, pl. 3, f. 25 (Df).
P. bidentatus Emerton, 1892: 375, pl. 31, f. 5 (Dm).
P. exilis Chickering, 1940a: 222, f. 57-59 (mf).
P. p. Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. p. Kaston, 1948: 432, f. 1563, 1572-1574 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 32, f. 34-35, 132-136, 207, 216 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 87, f. 280-288 (mf).
P. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 182, f. 2031-2034 (mf).
mf planus (L. Koch, 1875)....................New Guinea, Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029910]
Opitis plana L. Koch, 1875a: 611, pl. 48, f. 4 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1895a: 1060.
P. p. Chrysanthus, 1964: 91, f. 19-20 (Dm).
mf poecilus (Thorell, 1872)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029911]
Artanes p. Thorell, 1872a: 261 (D).
Artanes margaritatus Menge, 1875: 417, pl. 70, f. 236 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 149).
P. p. Becker, 1882b: 223, pl. 24, f. 1 (mf).
Artanes p. Bösenberg, 1902: 326, pl. 31, f. 484 (mf).
P. p. Saito, 1939: 87, f. 10 (6) (f, misidentified per Muster, 2009a: 163).
P. p. Tullgren, 1944: 107, f. 39B, pl. 15, f. 203-205 (mf).
P. p. Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 248-249 (mf).
P. p. Vilbaste, 1969: 110, f. 93A-B, 94A-B (mf).
P. corticinus Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVII, f. 4-5 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 163).
P. p. Paik, 1979c: 435, f. 72-80 (m, misidentified per Muster, 2009a: 163).
P. p. Izmailova, 1989: 130, f. 121 (f).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1218 (mf).
P. p. Logunov, 1992e: 59, f. 3 (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1998: 187, f. (mf).
P. p. Kim & Jung, 2001: 198, f. 36-40 (m, misidentified per Muster, 2009a: 163).
P. p. Namkung, 2002: 509, f. 41.7a-b (mf, misidentified per Muster, 2009a: 163).
P. p. Namkung, 2003: 512, f. 41.7a-b (mf, misidentified per Muster, 2009a: 163).
P. p. Bryja et al., 2005: 187, f. 1B (f).
P. p. Almquist, 2006: 464, f. 397a-e (mf).
P. p. Muster, 2009a: 163, f. 6, 8, 14a-c, 24a-b (mf).
m populicola Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029912]
P. p. Denis, 1958b: 103, f. 31-32 (Dm).
mf praedatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1871....................Europe, Russia, Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029913]
P. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 409, pl. 54, f. 11 (Dm).
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 299 (Df).
P. p. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 23, f. 12A (m).
P. p. Snazell, 1976: 230, f. 1-4 (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43d (mf).
P. p. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1a, 3b (mf).
P. p. Segers, 1990: 12, f. 1-3, 7-8 (mf).
P. p. Jonsson, 1990: 83, f. 1-4 (mf).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1212 (mf).
P. p. Harvey, 1991: 3, f. 2, 4A-D (mf).
P. p. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 3b, 4b (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1995: 170, f. (mf).
P. p. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).
P. p. Kubcová, 2004a: 293, f. 10a-d (mf).
P. p. Muster & Thaler, 2004: 321, f. 8, 15a-b (mf).
P. p. Kubcová, 2004b: 58, f. 1, 3, 5A-B (f).
P. p. Almquist, 2006: 358, f. 392a-e (mf).
mf praelustris Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029914]
P. p. Keyserling, 1880: 209, pl. 5, f. 114 (Dm).
P. expositus Keyserling, 1880: 220, pl. 5, f. 121 (Dm).
P. expositus Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 12.
P. expositus Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 18 (m).
P. p. Dondale, 1961: 207, f. 1, 18-22, 29, 41 (m, Df, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 145, f. 35-37, 71-73 (mf).
P. p. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 51-53 (m).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 58, f. 153-158 (mf).
P. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 183, f. 2035-2038 (mf).
mf pratariae (Scheffer, 1904)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029915]
Philodromoides p. Scheffer, 1904a: 306, f. 8 (Dmf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 923, f. 1-2, 37-38, 81 (mf).
P. p. Breene et al., 1993: 76, f. 72A-C (mf).
mf pratarioides Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029916]
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 924, f. 3-4, 39-41 (Dmf).
f problematicus Strand, 1906....................Somalia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029917]
P. p. Strand, 1906b: 627 (Df).
mf probolus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029918]
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 936, f. 23-25, 62-63, 84 (Dmf).
f psaronius Dondale & Redner, 1968....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029919]
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 16, f. 111-112 (Df).
mf pseudanomalus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029920]
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 940, f. 31-32, 73-74 (Dmf).
mf pseudoexilis Paik, 1979....................Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029921]
P. p. Paik, 1979c: 437, f. 81-89 (Dmf).
P. p. Kim & Jung, 2001: 199, f. 41-45 (mf).
mf pulchellus Lucas, 1846....................Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029922]
P. p. Lucas, 1846: 198, pl. 11, f. 4 (Dm).
Artama p. Simon, 1864: 416.
P. torquatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 545, pl. 15, f. 12 (Dm).
P. debilis Simon, 1875a: 292 (Dm).
P. p. Canestrini, 1876: 214, pl. 9, f. 2 (m).
P. medius cinereoalbus Strand, 1913f: 156 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1302-1303 (mf).
P. p. Levy, 1977: 198, f. 10-11 (mf, S).
Thanatus marionschmidti Schmidt, 1990b: 20, f. 2 (Df).
P. marionschmidti Wunderlich, 1992a: 507, f. 817-818 (Tf from Thanatus).
P. p. Baldacchino et al., 1993: 50, f. 4e (m).
P. p. Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 60, f. 5, 7, 21, 32, 43, 54, 63-64 (mf, S).
P. p. Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2010: 20, f. 6-10 (mf).
mf punctatissimus Roewer, 1962....................Afghanistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029923]
P. p. Roewer, 1962a: 22, f. 106-108 (Dmf).
mf punctiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1908....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029924]
P. punctigerus O. P.-Cambridge, 1908b: 826, pl. 50, f. 35-37 (Dmf).
P. punctigerus Denis, 1941a: 120, f. 8 (m).
P. punctigerus Schmidt, 1956g: 246, f. 7f (f).
P. glaucinoides Wunderlich, 1987a: 258, f. 674-675 (Dm).
P. glaucinoides Wunderlich, 1992a: 505, f. 809, 811, 813 (m, Df).
P. punctigerus Wunderlich, 1992a: 507, f. 809-812 (mf, removed from S of P. glaucinus, contra Wunderlich, 1987a: 26, 258).
P. punctigerus Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 63, f. 12, 20, 31, 42, 50 or 53, 71 (mf, S).
m punctisternus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029925]
P. p. Caporiacco, 1940c: 847, f. 44 (Dm).
mf pygmaeus Levy, 1977....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029926]
P. p. Levy, 1977: 205, f. 23-26 (Dmf).
mf quercicola Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029927]
P. q. Schick, 1965: 56, f. 54-57 (Dmf).
P. q. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 47, f. 62-64, 163-167 (mf).
f rajani Gajbe, 2005....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040706]
P. r. Gajbe, 2005b: 67, f. 7-9 (Df).
f renarius Wu & Song, 1987....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029928]
P. r. Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 9A-B (Df).
P. r. Song & Zhu, 1997: 194, f. 137A-B (f).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271K (f).
f rikhteri Logunov & Huseynov, 2008....................Armenia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042093]
P. r. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 129, f. 11-13, 16-18 (Df).
mf rodecki Gertsch & Jellison, 1939....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029929]
P. r. Gertsch & Jellison, 1939: 7, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
P. r. Schick, 1965: 59, f. 58-61 (mf).
P. r. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 48, f. 65-67, 168-170, 212 (mf).
P. r. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 93, f. 308-314 (mf).
f roseus Kishida, 1914....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029931]
P. r. Kishida, 1914a: 44, f. 5-6 (Df).
mf ruficapillus Simon, 1885....................Mediterranean to Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029934]
P. r. Simon, 1885f: 18 (Dm).
P. r. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1306-1307 (m).
P. pulchellus Jäger, 1995a: 20, f. 3-7 (mf, misidentified).
P. r. Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 64, f. 8, 22, 33, 44, 55, 65-66 (mf).
P. r. Duma, 2008a: 150, f. 2 (f).
mf rufus Walckenaer, 1826....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029935]
P. r. Walckenaer, 1826: 91 (D).
P. r. Walckenaer, 1837: 555 (Dm).
P. clarkii Blackwall, 1850: 338 (Dm).
Artama r. Simon, 1864: 416.
P. r. Simon, 1875a: 287 (Df).
P. pellax Herman, 1879: 219, 371 (Dmf).
P. clarae Bertkau, 1880b: 246, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. r. Becker, 1882b: 229, pl. 25, f. 1 (mf).
P. r. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 16 (mf).
P. exilis Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 40 (Df).
P. pictus Emerton, 1892: 373, pl. 31, f. 2 (Dmf).
P. r. Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 494 (mf).
P. pictus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 108-110 (mf).
P. r. Simon, 1932: 854, 884, f. 1299, 1301 (mf).
P. r. virescens Simon, 1932: 854, 885 (Df).
P. r. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
P. r. Nakatsudi, 1942b: 15, f. 5C (f).
P. r. Tullgren, 1944: 117, f. 44, pl. 16, f. 225, pl. 17, f. 226-227 (mf).
P. r. Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1585, 1602-1606 (mf).
P. r. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 14 (f).
P. r. Saito, 1959: 133, f. 177a-c (f).
P. r. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 28 (f).
P. r. Dondale, 1964: 825, f. 1, 2, 5, 7-9 (mf, S).
P. r. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 240, 249 (mf).
P. r. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 6-7 (mf).
P. r. Dondale, 1972: 52, f. 1-2, 5-6 (mf).
P. r. Braendegaard, 1972: 22, f. 9 (f).
P. r. Qiu, 1983: 97, f. 13.8a-b (f).
P. r. Hu, 1984: 332, f. 341.1 (f).
P. r. Zhu et al., 1985: 181, f. 163a-c (f).
P. r. Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.3 (f).
P. r. Song, 1987: 265, f. 220 (f).
P. r. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 10A-B (f).
P. r. Zhang, 1987: 216, f. 188.1-2 (f).
P. r. Segers, 1989: 38, f. 1-2, 7 (mf).
P. r. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 10 (mf).
P. r. Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 123 (f).
P. r. Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 209a-b (mf).
P. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1214 (mf).
P. r. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2b, 4d, f (mf).
P. r. Zhao, 1993: 346, f. 167a-b (mf).
P. r. Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
P. r. Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 184 (mf).
P. r. Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 138A-B (f).
P. r. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. r. Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271L (f).
P. r. Hu, 2001: 326, f. 194.1-2 (f).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 375, f. 246A-B (f).
P. r. Kim & Jung, 2001: 200, f. 64-65 (mf).
P. r. Namkung, 2002: 508, f. 41.6a-b (mf).
P. r. Namkung, 2003: 511, f. 41.6a-b (mf).
P. r. Almquist, 2006: 468, f. 400a-d (mf).
P. r. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 47-49 (mf).
P. r. Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 53, f. 9-10 (f).
mf rufus jenningsi Cutler, 2003....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039267]
P. r. j. Cutler, 2003: 142, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
mf rufus pacificus Banks, 1898....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029936]
P. p. Banks, 1898a: 187 (Df).
P. moestus Banks, 1904b: 353, pl. 39, f. 26, 30 (Dm).
P. r. Dondale, 1964: 825 (S, rejected).
P. r. Schick, 1965: 60, f. 62-65 (mf).
P. r. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 28, f. 27-29, 118-120, 215 (f removed from S, placed as subspecies, Sm).
P. r. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 79, f. 238-243 (mf).
mf rufus quartus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029937]
P. r. q. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 26, f. 25-26, 121-122, 213 (Dmf).
P. r. q. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 80, f. 244-248 (mf).
P. r. q. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 183, f. 2039-2041 (mf).
mf rufus vibrans Dondale, 1964....................USA, Canada, Alaska [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029938]
P. r. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 74-76 (mf).
P. v. Dondale, 1964: 826, f. 3, 6, 10-11 (Dmf).
P. r. v. Dondale, 1967: 459 (reduced to subspecies).
P. r. v. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 24, f. 19-24, 86, 116-117, 211, 217 (mf).
P. r. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 77, f. 227-237 (mf).
P. r. v. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 183, f. 2042-2045 (mf).
f sanjeevi Gajbe, 2004....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040707]
P. s. Gajbe, 2004a: 98, f. 113-115 (Df).
mf satullus Keyserling, 1880....................USA to Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029940]
P. s. Keyserling, 1880: 211, pl. 5, f. 116 (Dmf).
P. decolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 291, pl. 32, f. 3 (Df).
P. s. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 5.
P. s. Chickering, 1940a: 229, f.
P. s. Kaston, 1948: 435, f. 1578-1581, 1583 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 50, f. 68-72, 171-178 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151 (S).
mf schicki Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029941]
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 44, f. 54-55, 155-157 (Dmf).
m separatus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029942]
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 934, f. 17-19 (Dm).
mf shaochui Yin et al., 2000....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038177]
P. s. Yin et al., 2000: 69, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
f shillongensis Tikader, 1962....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029943]
P. s. Tikader, 1962c: 40, f. 2a-b (Df).
P. s. Tikader, 1968b: 116, f. 45-46 (f).
P. s. Tikader, 1971a: 71, f. 18J-K (f).
P. s. Tikader, 1980a: 189, f. 259-260 (f).
mf signatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1869....................St. Helena [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029944]
P. s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869d: 537, pl. 42, f. 5 (Dj).
P. s. Benoit, 1977f: 83, f. 33a-c (Dmf).
f silvestrii Caporiacco, 1940....................Somalia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029945]
P. s. Caporiacco, 1940b: 300, f. 2 (Df).
f simillimus Denis, 1962....................Madeira [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029946]
P. s. Denis, 1962a: 48, f. 39-40 (Df).
mf simoni Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Spain, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029947]
P. pernix Simon, 1875a: 303 (Df, preoccupied).
P. s. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 269 (replacement name).
P. s. Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 66, f. 17, 28, 39, 50 or 53, 61, 78-80 (f, Dm).
f sinaiticus Levy, 1977....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029948]
P. s. Levy, 1977: 204, f. 21-22 (Df).
mf speciosus Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029950]
P. s. Gertsch, 1934b: 22, f. 21, 23 (Dmf).
P. s. Levi, 1951: 230, f. 31 (f).
P. s. Schick, 1965: 56, f. 50-53 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 36, f. 41-44, 142-144, 209, 221 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 90, f. 289-297 (mf).
mf spectabilis Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029951]
P. s. Keyserling, 1880: 210, pl. 5, f. 115 (Dm).
P. s. Dondale, 1961: 214, f. 4, 11, 26, 36 (m, Df).
P. s. Schick, 1965: 43, f. 17-19, 22 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 13-15, 49-52 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 50, f. 114-120 (mf).
mf spinitarsis Simon, 1895....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029952]
Artanes fuliginosus Karsch, 1879g: 80 (Df, preoccupied).
P. s. Simon, 1895a: 1058 (replacement name).
P. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 267, pl. 7, f. 96, pl. 10, f. 157 (f, Dm).
P. karschi Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 268 (superfluous replacement name).
P. fusco-marginatus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 14, f. 5A-B (m, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 154).
P. s. Saito, 1959: 133, f. 179a-c (f).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. s. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 478, f. 29, 39 (mf).
P. davidi Schenkel, 1963: 245, f. 137a-d (Df).
P. davidi Namkung, 1964: 43, f. 37 (f).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. fuscomarginatus Paik, 1979c: 430, f. 40-60 (mf, misidentified per Song & Zhu, 1997: 196).
P. s. Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86 (S).
P. spintarsis Qiu, 1983: 98, f. 13.9a-c (mf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 332, f. 347.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Guo, 1985: 163, f. 2-92.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Zhu et al., 1985: 182, f. 164a-e (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.8 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1987: 265, f. 221-222 (mf).
P. s. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 11A-B (f).
P. s. Zhang, 1987: 217, f. 189.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 7 (mf).
P. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 321, f. 256.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Feng, 1990: 192, f. 167.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 210a-b (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 285, f. 297, 298.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Logunov, 1992e: 57, f. 3 (f).
P. s. Zhao, 1993: 343, f. 165a-c (mf).
P. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 290, f. 1455-1456 (f).
P. s. Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 139A-C (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271M, 272H (mf).
P. s. Hu, 2001: 328, f. 196.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 376, f. 247A-C (mf).
P. s. Kim & Jung, 2001: 201, f. 66-68 (mf).
P. fuscomarginatus Kim & Jung, 2001: 195, f. 21-25 (mf, misidentified, per Muster, 2009a: 154).
P. s. Namkung, 2002: 510, f. 41.8a-b (mf).
P. s. Namkung, 2003: 513, f. 41.8a-b (mf).
P. s. Ono & Ban, 2009: 481, f. 62-63 (mf).
f sticticus Lucas, 1858....................Gabon [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029953]
P. s. Lucas, 1858: 404 (Df).
mf subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029954]
P. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 270, pl. 13, f. 307 (Df).
P. aureolus japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 268, pl. 7, f. 93, pl. 10, f. 160 (Dmf).
P. amitinus Chamberlin, 1924a: 22, pl. 5, f. 38 (Df).
P. aureolus japonicola Yaginuma, 1960: 102, f. 87 (f).
P. japonicola Yaginuma, 1962c: 43 (elevated from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. s. Braun, 1965: 413, f. 95-99 (f, Sm).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1966b: 30, f. 2, 4 (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1967b: 90, f. 1k-m (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 102, f. 87 (f).
P. s. Paik, 1979c: 439, f. 90-102 (mf).
P. s. Song et al., 1979: 19, f. 13C (m).
P. s. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 73, f. 60.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 333, f. 348.1-2 (m).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.6 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1988: 134 (S).
P. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 9 (mf).
P. s. Feng, 1990: 193, f. 168.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 286, f. 299.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Song & Zhu, 1997: 197, f. 140A-C (mf).
P. s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1728, f. 35a-b (m).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271N, 272I, 274A (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 377, f. 248A-B (m).
P. s. Kim & Jung, 2001: 202, f. 46-50 (mf).
P. s. Namkung, 2002: 505, f. 41.3a-b (mf).
P. s. Kim & Cho, 2002: 173, f. 343-348 (mf).
P. s. Namkung, 2003: 508, f. 41.3a-b (mf).
P. s. Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 39-41 (mf).
f tabupumensis Petrunkevitch, 1914....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029955]
P. t. Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 173, pl. 26, f. 11 (Df).
jj thanatellus Strand, 1909....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029956]
P. t. Strand, 1909g: 580 (Djj).
m timidus Szita & Logunov, 2008....................Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041628]
P. t. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 52, f. 33-35, 76 (Dm).
f tiwarii Basu, 1973....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029957]
P. t. Basu, 1973: 231, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. t. Tikader, 1980a: 211, f. 282-283 (f).
m tortus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029959]
P. t. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 935, f. 20-22 (Dm).
f traviatus Banks, 1929....................Panama, Aruba, Curaçao, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029960]
P. t. Banks, 1929: 78, pl. 4, f. 55 (Df).
P. t. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 943, f. 75-76 (f).
mf triangulatus Wu & Song, 1987....................Kazakhstan to China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029961]
P. t. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 12A-B (Df).
P. t. Song & Zhu, 1997: 188, f. 141A-B (f).
P. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271O (f).
P. t. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 62, f. 53-55, 63-64 (f, Dm).
mf tuvinensis Szita & Logunov, 2008....................Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041627]
P. t. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 46, f. 27-29, 41-42, 73-74 (Dmf).
mf undarum Barnes, 1953....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029962]
P. u. Barnes, 1953: 18, f. 12-14 (Dm).
P. u. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 15, f. 11-12, 108-110 (m, Df).
mf utotchkini Marusik, 1991....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029963]
P. u. Marusik, 1991d: 54, f. 3.4-6, 4.8-9 (Dmf).
mf vagulus Simon, 1875....................Europe, Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029964]
P. v. Simon, 1875a: 305 (Dmf).
P. alpestris L. Koch, 1876b: 321 (Df).
P. alpestris Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 17 (f).
P. v. Simon, 1932: 849, 883, f. 1291-1292 (mf).
P. v. Hull, 1951: 96, f. 13 (f).
P. v. Braun, 1965: 405, f. 81-84 (mf).
P. v. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 239, 252 (mf).
P. v. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 9 (f).
P. v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1217 (mf).
mf validus (Gertsch, 1933)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029965]
Horodromoides v. Gertsch, 1933b: 10, f. 3 (Dm).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370, f. 1-4, 6 (m, Df).
P. v. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 183, f. 2046-2049 (mf).
mf venustus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029966]
P. v. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 595, pl. 59, f. 12 (Dmf).
mf verityi Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029967]
P. v. Schick, 1965: 65, f. 80 (Dmf).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 932, f. 15-16, 56-57 (Dmf).
m victor Lessert, 1943....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029968]
P. v. Lessert, 1943: 238, f. 41 (Dm).
mf vinokurovi Marusik, 1991....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029969]
P. v. Marusik, 1991d: 54, f. 3.1-3, 4.7 (Dmf).
f v-notatus Caporiacco, 1947....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029970]
P. v. Caporiacco, 1947d: 207, pl. 2, f. 51 (Df).
mf vulgaris (Hentz, 1847)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029971]
Thomisus v. Hentz, 1847: 444, pl. 23, f. 1 (Df).
P. v. Keyserling, 1880: 218, pl. 5, f. 120 (f, Dm).
P. v. Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 23 (f).
P. v. Emerton, 1892: 372, pl. 31, f. 1 (mf).
P. v. Emerton, 1902: 35, f. 101-104 (mf).
P. gracilis Banks, 1892a: 60, pl. 3, f. 21 (Df).
P. pernix Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 73 (f, misidentified).
P. v. Dondale, 1961: 205, f. 16-17, 23, 32, 39 (mf, removed from S of P. pernix, S).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 140, f. 25-28, 63-67 (mf).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 55, f. 135-143 (mf).
P. v. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 184, f. 2050-2053 (mf).
f vulpio Simon, 1910....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029972]
P. v. Simon, 1910b: 196 (Df).
mf wunderlichi Muster & Thaler, 2007....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039428]
P. punctigerus Wunderlich, 1992a: 507, f. 809-810 (mf, misidentified).
P. w. Muster & Thaler, in Muster, Bosmans & Thaler, 2007: 67, f. 13, 16, 27, 38, 49, 60, 72 (Dmf).
mf xerophilus Szita & Logunov, 2008....................Russia, Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041626]
P. x. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 38, f. 10-12, 20-21, 69 (Dmf).
mf xinjiangensis Tang & Song, 1987....................Azerbaijan to China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029973]
P. x. Tang & Song, in Wu & Song, 1987: 33, f. 13A-B (Df).
P. x. Tang & Song, 1989: 420, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
P. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 324, f. 257.1-5 (mf).
P. x. Zhao, 1993: 349, f. 170a-b (mf).
P. x. Song & Zhu, 1997: 199, f. 142A-D (mf).
P. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 272K (f).
P. x. Szita & Logunov, 2008: 53, f. 36-38, 45-46, 77 (mf).
f concolor Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029974]
P. c. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 111, f. 34 (Df).
m planus Simon, 1897 *....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029975]
P. p. Simon, 1897a: 14, f. 9-10 (Dm).
mf papuanus Balogh, 1936 *....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029976]
P. p. Balogh, 1936: 244 (Dmf).
f conivulvus Balogh, 1936....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029978]
S. conivulva Balogh, 1936: 232, f. 5 (Df).
m dentibulbis Balogh, 1936 *....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029979]
S. d. Balogh, 1936: 239, f. 1-2 (Dm).
S. d. Chrysanthus, 1964: 91, f. 21-23 (m).
mf simplicibulbis Balogh, 1936....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029980]
S. s. Balogh, 1936: 241, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
j atomarius Simon, 1895 *....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029981]
S. a. Simon, 1895b: 443 (Dj).
j orientalis Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029982]
S. o. Simon, 1909e: 146 (Dj).
mf punctatus Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029983]
S. p. Lawrence, 1938a: 490, f. 20 (Dm).
S. p. Lawrence, 1942: 166, f. 17 (Df).
j tibelliformis Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029984]
S. t. Simon, 1909e: 146 (Dj).
f tibelloides Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029985]
S. t. Caporiacco, 1947d: 210, pl. 2, f. 53 (Df).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Paratibellus Simon, 1932 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02611] by Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 126.
Transferred to other genera:
T. macropalpus Paik, 1979 -- see Apollophanes.
T. marionschmidti Schmidt, 1990 -- see Philodromus.
T. quadrilineatus (Lucas, 1838) -- see Pisaura under Pisauridae.
In synonymy:
T. adjacens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) = T. fabricii (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1977: 219).
T. albomaculatus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 = T. coloradensis Keyserling, 1880 (Logunov, 1996b: 151).
T. alpinus Kulczyn'ski, 1887 = T. coloradensis Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 641, after Gertsch, 1934).
T. babaly (Lyakhov, 1996, T from Apollophanes) = T. pictus L. Koch, 1881 (Szita & Samu, 2000: 168.
T. cervini Simon, 1875 = T. fabricii (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1977: 219).
T. constellatus Charitonov, 1946 = T. oblongiusculus (Lucas, 1846) (Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 126).
T. dvoraki Silhavy, 1941 = T. arenarius L. Koch, 1872 (Miller, 1971: 130).
T. jugorum Simon, 1916 = T. striatus C. L. Koch, 1845 (Muster & Thaler, 2003: 381).
T. jugorum saturatior Simon, 1932 = T. atratus Simon, 1875 (Muster & Thaler, 2003: 376).
T. kolymensis Marusik, 1991 = T. arcticus Thorell, 1872 (Logunov, 1996b: 147).
T. lapponicus Jackson, 1932 = T. arcticus Thorell, 1872 (Holm, 1967: 81).
T. notatus (Reuss, 1834) = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1999b: 189, older name suppressed for lack of usage).
T. odorus Strand, 1915 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 215).
T. pallidus Tyschchenko, 1965 = T. atratus Simon, 1875 (Logunov, 1996b: 185).
T. patricia (Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955) = T. bungei (Kulczyn'ski, 1908) (Marusik, 1989a: 144).
T. peninsulanus Banks, 1898 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 653).
T. purcelli Simon, 1910 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 215).
T. rehobothicola Strand, 1915 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 216).
T. rowani Gertsch, 1933 = T. rubicellus Mello-Leitão, 1929 (Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 648).
T. sahariensis Millot, 1941 = T. fabricii (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1977: 220).
T. setosus (Petrunkevitch, 1929, T from Philodromus) = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 155).
T. sitiens (Fage, 1929, T from Philodromus) = T. fornicatus Simon, 1897 (Muster, 2009a: 144).
T. thorelli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872, T from Vacchellia) = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 214).
T. vulgaris borealis Tullgren, 1942 = T. atratus Simon, 1875 (Kronestedt, 1983: 195).
T. vulgaris brevipes Kulczyn'ski, 1903 = T. atratus Simon, 1875 (Muster & Thaler, 2003: 376).
T. vulgaris maderianus Kulczyn'ski, 1903 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 261).
T. vulgaris major Simon, 1870 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 214).
T. vulgaris syriensis Strand, 1913 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 215).
T. xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987 = T. miniaceus Simon, 1880 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478).
T. yiningensis (Hu & Wu, 1989, T from Philodromus) = T. oblongiusculus (Lucas, 1846) (Logunov, 1996b: 167, sub T. constellatus).
Nomina dubia:
T. albicans Franganillo, 1918b: 122 (Spain) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
T. albini (Audouin, 1826: 392, pl. 6, f. 4, m, North Africa, originally in Philodromus, T here by Simon, 1875a: 330) -- Levy, 1977: 214 (but see Denis, 1947a: 58, pl. 4, f. 2-3).
T. fagei Gerhardt, 1933: 36 (Israel) -- Levy, 1977: 213.
T. fulvus Franganillo, 1917: 246 (Spain) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
T. gigas (C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27, originally in Artamus, Greece) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030017] -- Muster, 2009a: 166.
T. mediocris Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 66, pl. 2, f. 70 (f, Russia) -- Logunov, 1996b: 135.
Homonym replaced:
T. punctulatus Denis, 1958 -- see T. denisi.
f africanus Karsch, 1878....................Zanzibar, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029986]
T. a. Karsch, 1878b: 316, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df).
mf albescens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029987]
T. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 76 (Df).
mf altimontis Gertsch, 1933....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029988]
T. a. Gertsch, 1933b: 6, f. 2, 48 (Dmf).
T. a. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 647, f. 25-27, 43-44 (mf).
T. a. Schick, 1965: 96, f. 6, 127-129 (mf).
T. a. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 116, f. 370-374 (mf).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 179, f. 165-166, 173-175 (mf).
mf arcticus Thorell, 1872....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029989]
T. a. Thorell, 1872b: 157 (Dj).
T. a. Lenz, 1897: 76, f. 8-9 (Df).
T. a. Sørensen, 1898: 225 (Dm).
T. a. Fedotov, 1912b: 463, pl. 8, f. 10 (f).
T. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1916: 24, pl. 1, f. 34 (f).
T. lapponicus Jackson, 1932a: 109, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
T. a. Holm, 1958a: 530, f. 6-8 (m).
T. a. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 651, f. 14-18, 55-59 (mf).
T. a. Holm, 1967: 81, f. 97-101 (mf, S).
T. a. Holm, 1968a: 205, f. 34-35 (mf).
T. a. Hauge, 1976: 122, f. 1-3 (f).
T. a. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 119, f. 394-403 (mf).
T. kolymensis Marusik, 1991d: 48, f. 1.1-4, 4.1-2 (Dmf).
T. a. Marusik, 1991d: 50, f. 1.5, 4.3-4 (mf).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 147, f. 2, 4, 7-9, 26-57 (mf, S).
T. a. Almquist, 2006: 469, f. 401a-d (mf).
T. a. Tang & Wang, 2008: 78, f. 3A-C (f).
T. a. Ono & Ban, 2009: 476, f. 5-9 (mf).
T. a. Pajunen, 2009: 86, f. 1 (f).
mf arenarius L. Koch, 1872....................Europe to Iran [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029990]
T. a. L. Koch, in Thorell, 1872a: 269 (D).
T. mundus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 543, pl. 15, f. 11 (Df).
T. a. Simon, 1875a: 321 (Dmf).
T. a. Becker, 1882b: 240, pl. 27, f. 1 (mf).
T. a. Bösenberg, 1902: 337, pl. 32, f. 501 (mf).
T. a. Spassky, 1925: 45, f. 30 (m).
T. mundus Simon, 1932: 863, 886, f. 1321-1322 (f, Dm).
T. dvoraki Silhavy, 1941: 77 (Df).
T. a. Tullgren, 1944: 223, f. 46B, pl. 17, f. 234-235, pl. 18, f. 236 (mf).
T. a. Azheganova, 1968: 114, f. 276, 293 (mf).
T. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 112, f. 255 (m).
T. a. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 22-23 (mf, S).
T. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1228 (mf).
T. a. Roberts, 1995: 177, f. (mf).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 171, f. 6, 86-87, 125-136 (mf).
T. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 130, f. 192-193 (mf).
T. a. Roberts, 1998: 189, f. (mf).
T. a. Lyakhov, 2000: 226, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. a. Szita & Samu, 2000: 161, f. 6-9, 16-17, 47-48 (mf).
T. a. Almquist, 2006: 471, f. 402a-h (mf).
mf arenicola (Schmidt, 1976)....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029991]
Philodromus a. Schmidt, 1976: 328, f. 9 (Df).
Philodromus a. Schmidt, 1980: 336, f. 5 (Dm).
T. a. Wunderlich, 1987a: 260, f. 676-677 (Tmf from Philodromus).
f aridorum Silhavy, 1940....................Czech Rep. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029992]
T. a. Silhavy, 1940: 14, f. 1-2 (Df).
mf atlanticus Berland, 1936....................Cape Verde Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029993]
T. a. Berland, 1936: 78, f. 22-23 (Df).
T. a. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 368, f. 12 (Dm).
T. a. Schmidt & Krause, 1998: 423, f. 5-6 (f).
mf atratus Simon, 1875....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029994]
T. a. Simon, 1875a: 318 (Dmf).
T. vulgaris brevipes Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 50, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).
T. jugorum saturatior Simon, 1932: 859 (Df).
T. vulgaris a. Simon, 1932: 863.
T. vulgaris borealis Tullgren, 1942: 227, 233, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
T. vulgaris borealis Tullgren, 1944: 120, f. 45B, pl. 18, f. 237 (f).
T. pallidus Tyschchenko, 1965: 698, f. 3 (Df).
T. a. Kronestedt, 1983: 195, f. 5-6 (m, elevated from subspecies, contra Levy, 1977: 215).
T. vulgaris brevipes Hansen, 1995: 17, f. 11-12 (m, Df).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 185, f. 178-179, 190-193, 198-200 (mf, S).
T. a. Pozzi & Hänggi, 1998: 37, f. 12-15 (mf).
T. a. Lyakhov, 2000: 228, f. 37-39 (f).
T. a. Szita & Samu, 2000: 171, f. 37-39, 43-44, 55-56 (mf).
T. a. Muster & Thaler, 2003: 376, f. 3, 6, 9, 14-15, 20-21 (mf, S).
T. a. Almquist, 2006: 471, f. 403a-d (mf).
T. a. Kovblyuk et al., 2008: 24, f. 35-37 (m).
T. a. Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 54, f. 11-13 (mf).
f balestrerii Caporiacco, 1935....................Karakorum [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029995]
T. b. Caporiacco, 1935b: 191, pl. 3, f. 14 (Df).
mf bungei (Kulczyn'ski, 1908)....................Russia, Japan, North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029996]
Philodromus b. Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 62, pl. 2, f. 68, 75-76 (Dmf).
Apollophanes patricia Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 18, f. 25-26, 28 (Dmf).
Apollophanes patricia Levi & Levi, 1955: 4, f. 24-25 (mf).
T. patriciae Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 654, f. 1-2, 31-32 (Tmf from Apollophanes, invalid emendation).
T. patricia Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 122, f. 408-411 (mf).
T. b. Marusik, 1989a: 144 (Tmf from Philodromus, S).
T. b. Esyunin, 1992a: 35, f. 1.6-7, 3.1-2 (mf).
T. b. Logunov, 1996b: 164, f. 103-104, 106-117 (mf).
T. b. Ono & Ban, 2009: 476, f. 16-19 (mf).
mf chorillensis Keyserling, 1880....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029997]
T. c. Keyserling, 1880: 202, pl. 5, f. 111 (Dmf).
mf coloradensis Keyserling, 1880....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029998]
T. c. Keyserling, 1880: 206, pl. 5, f. 113 (Dmf).
T. alpinus Kulczyn'ski, 1887: 304, pl. 5, f. 14-15 (Df).
T. c. Emerton, 1902: 39, f. 117 (f).
T. albomaculatus Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 65, pl. 2, f. 69 (Df).
T. alpinus Lessert, 1910b: 391, f. 186-188 (f, Dm).
T. alpinus Simon, 1932: 861, 886, f. 1317-1318 (mf).
T. c. Gertsch, 1933b: 1, f. 5 (mf).
T. albomaculatus Schenkel, 1963: 248, f. 139a-c (f).
T. c. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 641, f. 22-24, 38-40 (mf, S).
T. c. Schick, 1965: 97, f. 141, 143 (mf).
T. alpinus Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 20-21 (mf).
T. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 112, f. 358-363 (mf).
T. albomaculatus Wu & Song, 1987: 33, f. 14A-B (f).
T. alpinus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1226 (mf).
T. c. Logunov, 1996b: 151, f. 58-72, 84-85 (mf, S).
T. albomaculatus Song & Zhu, 1997: 202, f. 144A-B (f).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271Q, 272L (mf).
T. c. Szita & Samu, 2000: 167, f. 25-27, 33-34, 53 (mf).
T. albomaculatus Hu, 2001: 330, f. 197.1-2 (f).
T. c. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 184, f. 2054-2057 (mf).
mf coreanus Paik, 1979....................Russia, Korea, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030000]
T. c. Paik, 1979a: 118, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
T. c. Wu & Song, 1987: 34, f. 15A-B (f).
T. c. Logunov, 1996b: 174, f. 137-142, 146-152, 158-159 (mf).
T. c. Song & Zhu, 1997: 203, f. 145A-D (mf).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271R, 272M (mf).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 379, f. 249A-D (mf).
T. c. Kim & Jung, 2001: 204, f. 51-54 (mf).
T. c. Namkung, 2002: 512, f. 41.10a-b (mf).
T. c. Namkung, 2003: 515, f. 41.10a-b (mf).
f cronebergi Simon, 1895....................Mongolia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030001]
T. c. Simon, 1895c: 338 (Df).
mf dahurianus Logunov, 1997....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030002]
T. d. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 17-21 (Dmf).
f denisi Brignoli, 1983....................Afghanistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030003]
T. punctulatus Denis, 1958b: 104, f. 33 (Df, preoccupied by Taczanowski, 1872).
T. d. Brignoli, 1983c: 602 (replacement name).
f dhakuricus Tikader, 1960....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030004]
T. d. Tikader, 1960: 177, f. 4 (Df).
T. d. Tikader, 1971a: 84, f. 21E-F (f).
T. d. Tikader, 1980a: 226, f. 298-299 (f).
mf dissimilis Denis, 1960....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030005]
T. d. Denis, 1960b: 130, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
mf dorsilineatus Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030006]
T. d. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1138, f. 43-44 (Dmf).
mf fabricii (Audouin, 1826)....................Canary Is. to Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030007]
Philodromus f. Audouin, 1826: 392, pl. 6, f. 3 (Dm).
T. cervini Simon, 1875a: 327 (Dm).
T. f. Simon, 1875a: 330.
Philodromus adjacens O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 592, pl. 59, f. 11 (Dmf).
T. cervini Lessert, 1910b: 392, f. 189 (m).
T. adjacens Lessert, 1919: 202.
T. cervini Simon, 1932: 859, 886, f. 1311 (m).
T. sahariensis Millot, 1942: 70, f. 32 (Dmf).
T. f. Denis, 1947a: 57, pl. 2, f. 18, pl. 3, f. 5-6 (m, Df).
T. f. Levy, 1977: 219, f. 50-54 (mf, S).
T. f. Wunderlich, 1987a: 260, f. 678 (m).
T. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 508, f. 823-825 (mf).
T. f. Lyakhov, 2000: 222, f. 17-23 (mf).
T. f. Crespo, Mendes & Prado e Castro, 2010: 97, f. 2A-C (mf).
mf firmetorum Muster & Thaler, 2003....................Germany, Austria, Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039034]
T. f. Muster & Thaler, 2003: 378, f. 1, 4, 7, 10-11, 16-17 (Dmf).
j flavescens O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030008]
T. f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 592 (Dj).
Tibellus f. Reimoser, 1919: 125.
mf flavidus Simon, 1875....................Greece, Russia, Ukraine [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030009]
T. f. Simon, 1875a: 323 (Df).
T. testaceus Thorell, 1875b: 98 (Dmf).
T. testaceus Thorell, 1875c: 127 (Dmf).
T. f. Caporiacco, 1948c: 66.
f flavus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030010]
T. f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 592 (Df).
Tibellus flavis Reimoser, 1919: 125.
f forbesi Pocock, 1903....................Socotra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030011]
T. f. Pocock, 1903g: 199 (Df).
mf formicinus (Clerck, 1757) *....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030012]
Araneus f. Clerck, 1757: 134, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea formicina Olivier, 1789: 226.
Aranea rhomboica Walckenaer, 1802: 228.
Aranea testacea Panzer, 1804b: 65, pl. 47, f. 8 (D).
Thomisus rhomboicus Walckenaer, 1805: 38.
Philodromus rhombiferens Walckenaer, 1826: 95, pl. 6, f. 8 (D).
Philodromus rhombiferens Audouin, 1826: 392, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Philodromus f. Sundevall, 1833a: 229 (Dmf).
Thomisus rhomboicus Hahn, 1833a: 111, f. 83 (Dmf).
Thomisus rhomboicus Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 30, f. c (f).
T. f. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28.
Thomisus rhombiferens Walckenaer, 1837: 559 (Dmf).
T. rhomboicus Ohlert, 1867: 122.
T. f. Thorell, 1872a: 269.
Philodromus f. Menge, 1875: 410, pl. 69, f. 231 (mf).
T. f. Becker, 1882b: 241, pl. 27, f. 2 (mf).
T. lycosoides Emerton, 1892: 379, pl. 32, f. 6 (Dmf).
T. pictus Müller & Schenkel, 1895: 782 (mf).
T. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 130, pl. 9, f. 22.
T. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 337, pl. 32, f. 500 (mf).
T. lycosoides Comstock, 1912: 548, f. 619.
T. f. Simon, 1932: 861, 886, f. 1315-1316 (mf).
T. canadensis Gertsch, 1933b: 3, f. 7, 49 (Dmf).
T. lycosoides Gertsch, 1933b: 5, f. 4.
T. f. Saito, 1936b: 15, 76, f. 3, pl. 9-10 (mf).
T. f. Chickering, 1940a: 231, f. 80-81 (mf).
T. f. Tullgren, 1944: 121, f. 46A, pl. 17, f. 231-233 (mf).
T. f. Kaston, 1948: 438, f. 1592-1594 (mf).
T. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 201, f. 101B, D (mf).
T. f. Holm, 1951: 148, f. 8a-b (f).
T. f. Yaginuma, 1960: 100, f. 85.4 (m).
T. f. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 482, f. 42 (m).
T. f. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 644, f. 28-30, 35-37 (mf).
T. f. Schick, 1965: 96, f. 139-140, 142 (mf).
T. f. Azheganova, 1968: 114, f. 247, 294 (mf).
T. f. Holm, 1968a: 207, f. 36 (m).
T. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 117, f. 78E, 99, 100A-B (mf).
T. f. Yaginuma, 1971: 100, f. 85.6-7 (m).
T. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 257-258 (mf).
T. f. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 15 (m).
T. f. Izmailova, 1972a: 38, f. 3 (f).
T. f. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 113, f. 62, 69, 364-369 (mf).
T. f. Song & Hubert, 1983: 13, f. 32 (m).
T. formicicus Qiu, 1983: 100, f. 13.11a-b (m).
T. f. Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45d (mf).
T. f. Barrientos & Urones, 1985: 360, f. 6a-b (f).
T. f. Zhang, 1987: 221, f. 193.1-4 (mf).
T. f. Izmailova, 1989: 134, f. 126 (f).
T. f. Chen & Gao, 1990: 166, f. 211a-b (mf).
T. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1225 (mf).
T. f. Breene et al., 1993: 77, f. 73A-C (mf).
T. f. Zhao, 1993: 350, f. 171a-c (mf).
T. f. Roberts, 1995: 177, f. (mf).
T. f. Logunov, 1996b: 154, f. 73-83, 86-87, 105 (mf).
T. f. Mcheidze, 1997: 131, f. 190-191 (mf).
T. f. Roberts, 1998: 189, f. (mf).
T. f. Lyakhov, 2000: 223, f. 28-32 (mf).
T. f. Szita & Samu, 2000: 164, f. 1, 22-24, 31-32, 51-52 (mf).
T. f. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 184, f. 2058-2061 (mf).
T. f. Almquist, 2006: 471, f. 404a-d (mf).
T. f. Pajunen, 2009: 86, f. 2 (f).
mf fornicatus Simon, 1897....................North Africa, Israel, Pakistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030013]
T. f. Simon, 1897i: 293 (Dmf).
Philodromus sitiens Fage, 1929b: 253, f. 6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029949].
T. f. Levy, 1977: 224, f. 59-60 (removed mf from S of T. albescens).
T. f. Levy, 1991: 230, f. 11-12 (m).
T. f. Muster, 2009a: 144 (S).
f frederici Denis, 1941....................Cape Verde Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030014]
T. f. Denis, 1941a: 127, f. 16 (Df).
mf fuscipes Denis, 1937....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030015]
T. f. Denis, 1937b: 1048, pl. 3, f. 11 (Dmf).
f fuscipes concolor Denis, 1957....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030016]
T. f. c. Denis, 1957b: 283 (Df).
f gnaquiensis Strand, 1908....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030018]
T. g. Strand, 1908e: 233 (Df).
f granadensis Keyserling, 1880....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030019]
T. g. Keyserling, 1880: 199, pl. 5, f. 109 (Df).
m hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030020]
T. h. Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997: 82, f. 2A-B (Dm).
T. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273H (m).
mf imbecillus L. Koch, 1878....................Bulgaria to Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030021]
T. i. L. Koch, 1878b: 45 (Df).
T. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 21, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
T. meronensis Dunin, 1984a: 50, f. 8a-b (m, misidentified).
T. i. Mcheidze, 1997: 131, f. 188-189 (f).
T. i. Lyakhov, 2000: 223, f. 24-27 (mf).
T. i. Kovblyuk et al., 2008: 24, f. 38-42 (m).
T. i. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 124, f. 19-22 (mf).
T. i. Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 56, f. 14a-b (m).
f inconsuetus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030022]
T. i. Caporiacco, 1940c: 840, f. 45 (Df).
f indicus Simon, 1885....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030023]
T. i. Simon, 1885d: 16 (Df).
mf jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038178]
T. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999g: 199, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
T. j. Gajbe, 2004a: 99, f. 116-119 (mf).
mf jaikensis Ponomarev, 2007....................Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041617]
T. j. Ponomarev, 2007a: 6, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
f ketani Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040708]
T. k. Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001c: 89, f. 4-6 (Df).
T. k. Gajbe, 2004a: 101, f. 120-122 (f).
mf kitabensis Charitonov, 1946....................Russia, Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030026]
T. k. Charitonov, 1946: 28, f. 48-49 (Df; see also Charitonov, 1969: 121).
T. k. Lyakhov, 2000: 224, f. 33-36 (f, Dm).
mf lamottei Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030027]
T. l. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1140, f. 45-46 (Dmf).
mf lanatus Logunov, 1996....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030028]
T. l. Logunov, 1996b: 188, f. 207-214, 216-217 (Dmf).
T. l. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 16 (m).
f lanceolatus Simon, 1875....................Russia, Ukraine [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030029]
T. l. Simon, 1875a: 322 (Df).
f lanceoletus Tikader, 1966....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030030]
T. l. Tikader, 1966e: 441, f. 3a-b (Df).
T. lanceolatus Tikader, 1971a: 83, f. 21A-B (f; spelled lanceoletus in legend).
T. lanceolatus Tikader, 1980a: 225, f. 296-297 (f).
T. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 603.
mf lesserti (Roewer, 1951)....................Egypt, Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030031]
T. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 591 (Df; preoccupied by Simon, 1870).
Tibellus lineatipes Lessert, 1910b: 212.
Tibellus l. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).
T. l. Levy, 1977: 214 (Tf from Tibellus).
T. l. Levy, 1991: 229, f. 7-10 (f, Dm).
mf lineatipes Simon, 1870....................Mediterranean, Georgia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030032]
T. l. Simon, 1870b: 330 (Dmf).
T. rufipes Simon, 1875a: 320, pl. 8, f. 15 (Dmf).
T. l. Simon, 1932: 863, 886, f. 1323-1324 (mf).
T. l. Mcheidze, 1997: 130, f. 186-187 (f).
f luederitzi Simon, 1910....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030033]
T. lüderitzi Simon, 1910b: 197 (Df).
f maculatus Keyserling, 1880....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030034]
T. m. Keyserling, 1880: 201, pl. 5, f. 110 (Df).
f mandali Tikader, 1965....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030035]
T. m. Tikader, 1965d: 40, f. 1a-b (Df).
T. m. Tikader, 1971a: 84, f. 21C-D (f).
T. m. Tikader, 1980a: 228, f. 300-301 (f).
mf meronensis Levy, 1977....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030036]
T. m. Levy, 1977: 223, f. 55-58 (Dmf).
T. m. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 125, f. 23-26 (mf).
mf mikhailovi Logunov, 1996....................Russia, Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030037]
T. m. Logunov, 1996b: 190, f. 218-226 (Dmf).
T. m. Lyakhov, 2000: 228, f. 40-47 (mf).
mf miniaceus Simon, 1880....................China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030038]
T. m. Simon, 1880b: 110 (Dm).
T. m. Song & Hubert, 1983: 12, f. 28-31 (mf).
T. formicinus Hu, 1984: 336, f. 352.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Zhu et al., 1985: 185, f. 167a-f (mf).
T. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 215, f. 120.1 (mf).
T. m. Song, 1987: 269, f. 225 (mf).
T. m. Wu & Song, 1987: 34, f. 16A-B (f).
T. m. Zhang, 1987: 222, f. 194.1-5 (mf).
T. xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 318, f. 41.1-4 (Dmf).
T. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 1 (mf).
T. m. Feng, 1990: 194, f. 169.1-2 (m).
T. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 284, f. 295.1-3 (mf).
T. m. Zhao, 1993: 352, f. 172a-d (mf).
T. m. Logunov, 1996b: 179, f. 184-189 (mf).
T. m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 204, f. 146A-D (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 271S, 273I (mf, S).
T. xizangensis Hu, 2001: 332, f. 200.1-4 (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 380, f. 250A-D (mf).
T. m. Kim & Jung, 2001: 205, f. 69-72 (mf).
T. m. Namkung, 2002: 513, f. 41.11a-d (mf).
T. m. Kim & Cho, 2002: 175, f. 349-354 (f).
T. m. Namkung, 2003: 516, f. 41.11a-d (mf).
T. m. Chang & Tso, 2004: 30, f. 11-14 (mf).
T. m. Ono & Ban, 2009: 476, f. 1-3 (mf).
mf mongolicus (Schenkel, 1936)....................Mongolia, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030039]
Philodromus m. Schenkel, 1936b: 278, f. 93 (Dm).
Philodromus mongodicus Hu & Wu, 1989: 320, f. 255.1-4 (m, Df).
T. m. Logunov, 1996b: 159, f. 88-90 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Philodromus m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 192, f. 135A-D (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 271T, 273J (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 381, f. 251A-D (mf).
mf multipunctatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030040]
T. m. Strand, 1906b: 628 (Dmf).
f mus Strand, 1908....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030041]
T. m. Strand, 1908e: 234 (Df).
f namaquensis Simon, 1910....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030042]
T. n. Simon, 1910b: 197 (Df).
m neimongol Wu & Song, 1987....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030043]
T. n. Wu & Song, 1987: 35, f. 17A-B (Dm).
T. n. Song & Zhu, 1997: 205, f. 147A-B (m).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273K (m).
f nigromaculatus Kulczyn'ski, 1885....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030044]
T. n. Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 49, pl. 11, f. 29 (Df).
T. n. Logunov, 1996b: 160, f. 91-92 (f).
mf nipponicus Yaginuma, 1969....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030045]
T. n. Yaginuma, 1969c: 87, f. 1-2 (Dm).
T. n. Shinkai & Hara, 1975: 15, f. 2 (f).
T. n. Yaginuma, Yamaguchi & Nishikawa, 1976: 829, f. 2-3 (m).
T. n. Paik, 1979a: 122, f. 21-26 (m).
T. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 215, f. 120.2 (m).
T. n. Wu & Song, 1987: 36, f. 18A-B (Df).
T. n. Logunov, 1992e: 57, f. 2 (m).
T. n. Logunov, 1996b: 161, f. 93-94 (m).
T. n. Song & Zhu, 1997: 206, f. 148A-D (mf).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273A, L (mf).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 382, f. 252A-D (mf).
T. n. Kim & Jung, 2001: 206, f. 55-57 (m).
T. n. Namkung, 2002: 514, f. 41.12a-b (mf).
T. n. Namkung, 2003: 517, f. 41.12a-b (mf).
T. n. Ono & Ban, 2009: 476, f. 10-15 (mf).
f nitidus Logunov & Kunt, 2010....................Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043212]
T. n. Logunov & Kunt, 2010: 16, f. 4-5 (Df).
mf oblongiusculus (Lucas, 1846)....................Palaearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029717]
Philodromus o. Lucas, 1846: 200, pl. 11, f. 8 (Df).
T. o. Simon, 1874c: 155.
Tibellus o. Simon, 1875a: 312 (Dm).
T. o. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 412, pl. 9, f. 107 (f).
Paratibellus o. Simon, 1932: 864, 887, f. 1325-1326 (mf).
T. constellatus Charitonov, 1946: 28, f. 50-51 (Dmf; see also Charitonov, 1969: 122) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029999].
Paratibellus o. Maurer & Walter, 1984: 65, f. 1a, c (mf).
Philodromus yiningensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 324, f. 258.1-2 (Dm).
Philodromus yiningensis Hu & Wu, 1990: 111, f. 4-5 (m).
Paratibellus o. Noflatscher, 1993: 283, f. 13 (m).
T. constellatus Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 84, f. 20 (f).
T. constellatus Logunov, 1996b: 167, f. 118-124, 183a (mf, S).
Philodromus yiningensis Song & Zhu, 1997: 200, f. 143A-B (m).
T. constellatus Lyakhov, 2000: 222, f. 11-16 (mf).
Paratibellus o. Trotta, 2005: 171, f. 376-377 (mf).
T. o. Logunov & Huseynov, 2008: 126, f. 27 (S).
mf oblongiusculus atomarius (Simon, 1932)....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029718]
Paratibellus o. a. Simon, 1932: 865, 887 (Dmf).
f okayi Karol, 1966....................Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030046]
T. o. Karol, 1966d: 25, f. 1-2 (Df).
f ornatus (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030047]
Philodromus o. Lucas, 1846: 197, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
T. o. Simon, 1875a: 330.
f pagenstecheri Strand, 1906....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030048]
T. p. Strand, 1906c: 33, f. 3 (Df).
mf parangvulgaris Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030049]
T. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 270, f. 158a-h (Dmf).
f paucipunctatus Strand, 1906....................Somalia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030050]
T. p. Strand, 1906b: 628 (Df).
f philodromicus Strand, 1916....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030051]
T. p. Strand, 1916b: 65 (Df).
f philodromoides Caporiacco, 1940....................Somalia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030052]
T. p. Caporiacco, 1940b: 301, f. 3 (Df).
mf pictus L. Koch, 1881....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030053]
T. p. L. Koch, 1881b: 61, pl. 2, f. 11 (Dmf).
T. p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 113, pl. 4, f. 25 (mf).
T. p. Bösenberg, 1902: 336, pl. 32, f. 499 (mf).
T. p. Wunderlich, 1969: 383, f. 7-8 (m).
T. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 256, 259 (mf).
T. p. Izmailova, 1989: 135, f. 127 (m).
Apollophanes babaly Lyakhov, in Logunov, 1996b: 139, f. 10-15 (Dmf).
T. p. Lyakhov, 2000: 226, f. 5-10 (mf).
T. p. Szita & Samu, 2000: 168, f. 3, 5, 28-30, 35-36, 54 (mf, S).
mf pinnatus Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030054]
T. p. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1141, f. 47-48 (Dmf).
f plumosus Simon, 1890....................Yemen [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030055]
T. p. Simon, 1890a: 190 (Df).
f prolixus Simon, 1897....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030056]
T. p. Simon, 1897g: 255 (Df).
Tibellus p. Simon, 1906c: 293.
f pygmaeus Schmidt & Krause, 1996....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030057]
T. p. Schmidt & Krause, 1996: 267, f. 6 (Df).
mf rayi Simon, 1875....................Europe to Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030058]
T. r. Simon, 1875a: 328 (Df).
T. r. Simon, 1932: 860, 886, f. 1314 (f, Dm).
T. rajii Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 16a (f).
f roseofemoralis (Karsch, 1879)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029930]
Philodromus r. Karsch, 1879g: 79 (Df).
T. r. Ono & Ban, 2009: 476, f. 4 (Tf from Philodromus).
mf rubicellus Mello-Leitão, 1929....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030059]
T. rubicundus Keyserling, 1880: 204, pl. 5, f. 112 (Df, preoccupied by L. Koch, 1875).
T. r. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 271 (replacement name).
T. rowani Gertsch, 1933b: 5, f. 9 (Dm).
T. r. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 648, f. 5-13, 45-54 (f, Sm).
T. r. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 116, f. 65, 375-393 (mf).
T. r. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 184, f. 2062-2065 (mf).
f rubicundus L. Koch, 1875....................Ethiopia, Somalia, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030060]
T. r. L. Koch, 1875b: 61, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
T. rubicundulus Simon, 1887e: 452 (lapsus).
mf sabulosus (Menge, 1875)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030061]
Philodromus s. Menge, 1875: 411, pl. 69, f. 232 (Dmf).
T. graciosus Simon, 1875a: 316 (Dmf).
Philodromus s. Bösenberg, 1902: 334, pl. 31, f. 495 (mf).
T. s. Lessert, 1910b: 393.
T. s. Simon, 1932: 860, 886, f. 1312-1313 (mf).
T. s. Tyschchenko, 1971: 112, f. 260 (m).
T. s. Izmailova, 1989: 135, f. 128 (m).
T. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1227 (mf).
T. s. Esyunin, 1992a: 33, f. 1.1-5, 2.1 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1995: 176, f. (mf).
T. s. Logunov, 1996b: 177, f. 143-145, 153-157 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1998: 189, f. (mf).
T. s. Szita & Samu, 2000: 163, f. 10-12, 18-19, 49 (mf).
T. s. Pesarini, 2000: 387, f. 23-24 (mf).
f saraevi Ponomarev, 2007....................Kazakhstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041618]
T. s. Ponomarev, 2007a: 7, f. 11-12 (Df).
f schubotzi Strand, 1913....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030062]
T. s. Strand, 1913a: 397 (Df).
mf sepiacolor Levy, 1999....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030063]
T. s. Levy, 1999b: 188, f. 24-27 (Dmf).
f setiger (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030064]
Philodromus setigerus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 310 (Df).
T. setigerus Strand, 1913f: 158.
T. setigerus Levy, 1977: 218, f. 48-49 (f).
mf sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1901....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030065]
T. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 337, pl. 13, f. 9 (Dmf).
m simplicipalpis Simon, 1882....................Yemen, India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030066]
T. s. Simon, 1882b: 226, pl. 8, f. 6 (Dm).
mf stepposus Logunov, 1996....................Russia, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030067]
T. s. Logunov, 1996b: 179, f. 160-164, 167-172, 176-177 (Dmf).
T. s. Tang & Wang, 2008: 79, f. 4A-C (f).
mf striatus C. L. Koch, 1845....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030068]
T. s. C. L. Koch, 1845: 92, f. 1022 (Df).
Philodromus hirsutus O. P.-Cambridge, 1863: 8565 (Df).
T. ursus Simon, 1875a: 319 (Dm).
T. hirsutus Simon, 1875a: 329.
T. hirsutus O. P.-Cambridge, 1878a: 123 (m).
T. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 305 (m).
T. jugorum Simon, 1916b: 210 (Df).
T. s. Braendegaard, 1920: 189, f. 1 (m).
T. s. Simon, 1932: 858, 885, f. 1308-1309 (mf).
T. jugorum Simon, 1932: 859, 885, f. 1310 (f).
T. walteri Gertsch, 1933b: 6, f. 6, 47 (Dmf).
T. s. Tullgren, 1944: 119, f. 45A, pl. 17, f. 228-230 (mf).
T. s. Kaston, 1948: 438, f. 1595-1597 (mf).
T. s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 201, f. 101A (mf).
T. s. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 414, f. 248A-B (m).
T. jugorum Denis, 1957c: 251, f. 3-4 (Dm).
T. s. Kekenbosch, 1961a: 305, f. 1 (f).
T. s. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 640, f. 19-21, 33-34 (mf).
T. s. Schick, 1965: 94, f. 121-123 (mf).
T. s. Azheganova, 1968: 114, f. 277-278 (mf).
T. s. Vilbaste, 1969: 120, f. 101A-C (mf).
T. s. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 24-25 (mf).
T. s. Braendegaard, 1972: 35, f. 17-18 (mf).
T. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 109, f. 353-357 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45c (mf).
T. s. Urones, 1986: 238, f. 7a-b (f).
T. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1224 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1995: 176, f. (mf).
T. s. Logunov, 1996b: 192, f. 1, 3, 215, 227-233 (mf).
T. s. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 15 (m).
T. s. Roberts, 1998: 188, f. (mf).
T. s. Szita & Samu, 2000: 170, f. 2, 4, 13-15, 20-21, 50 (mf).
T. s. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 185, f. 2066-2069 (mf).
T. s. Muster & Thaler, 2003: 381, f. 2, 5, 8, 12-13, 18-19 (mf, S).
T. s. Almquist, 2006: 473, f. 405a-e (mf).
f stripatus Tikader, 1980....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030069]
T. s. Tikader, 1980a: 229, f. 302-303 (Df).
mf tuvinensis Logunov, 1996....................Russia, Kyrgyzstan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030070]
T. t. Logunov, 1996b: 194, f. 182-183, 201-203, 234-241 (Dmf).
mf ubsunurensis Logunov, 1996....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030071]
T. u. Logunov, 1996b: 161, f. 95-102, 180-181 (Dmf).
mf validus Simon, 1875....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030072]
T. v. Simon, 1875a: 324 (Dmf).
mf vulgaris Simon, 1870....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030073]
Drassus notatus Reuss, 1834: 206 (Df; N.B.: suppressed for lack of usage, see Levy, 1999b: 189).
T. v. Simon, 1870b: 328 (Dmf).
T. major Simon, 1870b: 332 (Dm).
Philodromus thorellii O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 309 (Dmf).
T. major Simon, 1875a: 323, pl. 8, f. 16 (f, Dm).
T. v. Simon, 1875a: 325, pl. 8, f. 17 (m, not f).
T. v. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 114, pl. 4, f. 26 (mf).
T. peninsulanus Banks, 1898b: 265, pl. 16, f. 11 (Dmf).
T. v. maderianus Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 50, pl. 1, f. 9, 14 (Dm).
T. purcelli Simon, 1910b: 196 (Dmf).
T. v. syriensis Strand, 1913f: 158 (Df).
T. odorus Strand, 1915c: 153 (Df).
T. rehobothicola Strand, 1915c: 154 (Df; N.B.: listed by Roewer under both Thanatus and Philodromus).
T. notatus Strand, 1916b: 34.
T. retentus Chamberlin, 1919b: 9, pl. 4, f. 5 (Df).
Philodromus setosus Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 523, pl. 1, f. 21 (Dm).
T. v. Simon, 1932: 863, 886, f. 1319-1320 (mf).
T. v. major Simon, 1932: 863.
Vacchellia thorelli Caporiacco, 1935b: 194.
T. peninsulanus Kaston, 1948: 439, f. 1613-1615 (mf).
T. v. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 653, f. 3-4, 41-42 (mf, S).
T. peninsulanus Schick, 1965: 93, f. 124-126 (mf).
T. v. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 18-19 (mf).
T. v. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 155 (S).
T. v. Levy, 1977: 214, f. 40-47 (mf, S).
T. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 120, f. 404-407 (mf).
T. v. Paik, 1979a: 123, f. 27-35 (mf).
T. v. Zhou & Song, 1985b: 272, f. 3a-e (mf).
T. v. Wu & Song, 1987: 36, f. 19A-B (f).
T. v. Wunderlich, 1987a: 261 (S).
Tibellus pateli Hu & Li, 1987b: 320, f. 42.1-2 (f, misidentified).
T. v. Hu & Wu, 1989: 326, f. 260.1-6 (mf).
T. v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1229 (mf).
T. v. Wunderlich, 1992a: 508, f. 820-822 (mf).
T. v. Zhao, 1993: 353, f. 173a-b (mf).
T. v. Hansen, 1995: 17, f. 13-14 (mf).
T. v. Logunov, 1996b: 196, f. 194-197, 204-206 (mf).
T. v. Song & Zhu, 1997: 207, f. 149A-D (mf).
T. v. Levy, 1999b: 189 (S).
T. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273B, M (mf).
T. v. Lyakhov, 2000: 229, f. 48-55 (mf).
T. v. Szita & Samu, 2000: 173, f. 40-42, 45-46, 57 (mf).
T. pateli Hu & Li, 1987b: 320, f. 42.1-2 (f, see note under Tibellus pateli).
T. v. Hu, 2001: 331, f. 199.1-4 (mf).
T. v. Kim & Jung, 2001: 207, f. 58-61 (mf).
T. v. Jäger, 2002a: 50, f. 1-4 (f).
m vulgaris creticus Kulczyn'ski, 1903....................Crete [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030075]
T. v. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 48, pl. 1, f. 13 (Dm).
mf wuchuanensis Tang & Wang, 2008....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042064]
T. w. Tang & Wang, 2008: 76, f. 1A-C, 2A-D (Dmf).
f xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030076]
T. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 329, f. 261.1-3 (Df).
T. x. Song & Zhu, 1997: 208, f. 150A-B (f).
T. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273C (f).
j zavattarii Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030077]
T. z. Caporiacco, 1939a: 359 (Dj).
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Tibelloides Mello-Leitão, 1939 by Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224 (through synonymy of type species), and of Tibellinus Simon, 1910 by Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 72.
Transferred to other genera:
T. lesserti Roewer, 1951 -- see Thanatus.
T. punctulatus (Taczanowski, 1872) -- see Cleocnemis.
T. quadrilineatus (Lucas, 1838) -- see Pisaura under Pisauridae.
In synonymy:
T. gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = T. asiaticus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 (Marusik, 1989a: 144).
T. lineatus Utochkin, 1981 = T. oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Efimik, 1999: 117).
T. longicephalus Utochkin, 1981 = T. oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Efimik, 1999: 117).
T. punctatus Hull, 1955 = T. oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488).
T. spatuliferus (Mello-Leitão, 1939) = T. paraguensis Simon, 1897 (Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224).
Nomina dubia:
T. argentatus (Walckenaer, 1802: 228, France, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1959: 4609.
T. oblongus (Franganillo. 1926b: 72, m, Spain, originally type species of Orthops Franganillo, 1926) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
T. punctifasciatus Strand, 1906b: 628 (f, Ethiopia) -- Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 112.
T. robustus Simon, 1886g: 366 (j, Senegal) -- Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 113.
j affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1898....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030078]
T. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 252, pl. 31, f. 11 (Dj).
T. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 133, pl. 9, f. 23 (j).
mf armatus Lessert, 1928....................Central, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030079]
T. vossioni armata Lessert, 1928: 329, f. 17 (Df).
T. a. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 87, f. 2c, 3i, 4a-d (elevated f from subspecies, Dm).
mf asiaticus Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Russia, North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030080]
T. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 68, pl. 2, f. 79 (Df).
T. a. Sytshevskaja, 1935: 95, f. 12 (f, Dm).
T. gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 81, pl. 17, f. 230-231 (Dmf).
T. gertschi Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 101, f. 333-337 (mf).
T. a. Marusik, 1989a: 144 (S).
T. a. Efimik, 1999: 105, f. 5-6, 12-13, 24, 31, 39, 47, 55-60 (mf).
T. a. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 185, f. 2070-2073 (mf).
mf aspersus Danilov, 1991....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030081]
T. a. Danilov, 1991: 140, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. a. Efimik, 1999: 107, f. 7, 14, 23, 32, 40, 48, 61-63 (f, Dm).
f australis (Simon, 1910)....................Botswana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030082]
Tibellinus a. Simon, 1910b: 198 (Df).
T. a. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 89, f. 3n, 4e-h (f).
f bruneitarsis Lawrence, 1952....................Zimbabwe, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030083]
T. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 205, f. 42 (Df).
T. b. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 90, f. 3j, 5a-c (f).
m californicus Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030084]
T. c. Schick, 1965: 99, f. 138 (Dm).
mf chamberlini Gertsch, 1933....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030085]
T. c. Gertsch, 1933a: 10, f. 7-9, 14 (Dmf).
T. c. Schick, 1965: 101, f. 130-132 (mf).
T. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 102, f. 338-342 (mf).
f chaturshingi Tikader, 1962....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030086]
T. c. Tikader, 1962d: 133, f. 1a-b (Df).
T. c. Tikader, 1971a: 80, f. 20C-D (f).
T. c. Tikader, 1980a: 214, f. 284-285 (f).
f chilensis Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030087]
T. c. Mello-Leitão, 1943f: 407 (Df).
m cobusi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030088]
T. c. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 91, f. 2k, 5d-e (Dm).
f cucurbitus Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040709]
T. c. Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005a: 345, f. 6-8 (Df).
mf demangei Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030089]
T. d. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1136, f. 41-42 (Dmf).
T. d. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 92, f. 2a, 3d, 5f-i (mf).
mf duttoni (Hentz, 1847)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030090]
Thomisus d. Hentz, 1847: 448, pl. 23, f. 10 (Df).
T. d. Keyserling, 1880: 194, pl. 4, f. 107 (f, Dm).
T. d. Comstock, 1912: 549, f. 620.
T. d. Gertsch, 1933a: 11, f. 4-6 (mf).
T. d. Chickering, 1940a: 233, f. 82-83 (mf).
T. d. Kaston, 1948: 441, f. 1617-1618 (mf).
T. d. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 104, f. 343-347 (mf).
T. d. Breene et al., 1993: 77, f. 74A-B (mf).
f elongatus Tikader, 1960....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030091]
T. e. Tikader, 1960: 176, f. 3a-b (Df).
T. e. Tikader, 1971a: 82, f. 20E-F (f).
T. e. Tikader, 1980a: 217, f. 288-289 (f).
T. e. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 88, f. 152-153 (f).
mf fengi Efimik, 1999....................Russia, China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030092]
T. tenellus Feng, 1990: 196, f. 171.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
T. f. Efimik, 1999: 110, f. 37, 44, 54, 64 (Dmf).
T. f. Ono & Ban, 2009: 478, f. 28-33 (mf).
mf flavipes Caporiacco, 1939....................East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030093]
T. f. Caporiacco, 1939a: 360 (Dj).
T. vossioni f. Caporiacco, 1941b: 120, f. 47 (Dmf).
T. f. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 94, f. 1a-c, 2f, 3k, 6a-e (elevated mf from subspecies).
mf gerhardi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030094]
T. g. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 96, f. 2j, 3m, 6f-h, 7a-c (Dmf).
mf hollidayi Lawrence, 1952....................East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030095]
T. h. Lawrence, 1952a: 204, f. 41 (Df).
T. h. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 97, f. 2n, 3a, 7d-g (f, Dm).
f insularis Gertsch, 1933....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030096]
T. i. Gertsch, 1933a: 13, f. 15 (Df).
f jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038179]
T. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999e: 191, f. 1-3 (Df).
T. j. Gajbe, 2004a: 102, f. 123-125 (f).
mf japonicus Efimik, 1999....................Russia, China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030097]
T. tenellus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 271, pl. 8, f. 112, pl. 10, f. 156 (mf, misidentified).
T. tenellus Saito, 1934a: 327, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
T. tenellus Saito, 1959: 134, f. 181a-b (f, misidentified).
T. tenellus Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 2 (mf, misidentified).
T. j. Efimik, 1999: 112, f. 35, 46, 52, 65 (Dmf).
T. j. Chen, Zhang & Song, 2003: 91, f. 1-5 (mf).
T. j. Ono & Ban, 2009: 478, f. 24-27 (mf).
f katrajghatus Tikader, 1962....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030098]
T. k. Tikader, 1962d: 136, f. 3 (Df).
T. k. Tikader, 1971a: 81, f. 20J-K (f).
T. k. Tikader, 1980a: 230, f. 292-293 (f).
mf kibonotensis Lessert, 1919....................East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030099]
T. k. Lessert, 1919: 164, f. 27-28, pl. 2, f. 34 (Dmf).
T. k. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 100, f. 2m, 3c, 8a-g (mf).
mf macellus Simon, 1875....................Europe to Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030100]
T. m. Simon, 1875a: 308 (Dmf).
Thanatus vittatus Thorell, 1875b: 98 (Dj).
T. vittatus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 29 (Dmf).
T. m. Simon, 1932: 865, 888, f. 1327-1328 (mf).
T. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 113, f. 261, 264 (mf).
T. vittatus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 16-17 (mf).
T. m. Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 16-20 (mf).
T. m. Maurer & Walter, 1984: 67, f. 1b, d (mf).
T. m. Urones, 1986: 240, f. 9a-e (mf).
T. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 132, f. 194-195 (f).
T. m. Efimik, 1999: 113, f. 3, 8, 15-16, 25, 33, 41, 49, 66-70 (mf).
f macellus georgicus Mcheidze, 1997....................Georgia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030101]
T. m. g. Mcheidze, 1997: 132, f. 196-197 (Df).
mf maritimus (Menge, 1875)....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030102]
Thanatus m. Menge, 1875: 398, pl. 67, f. 225 (Dm, not f).
Thanatus oblongus Menge, 1875: 396, pl. 67, f. 224 (Df, not m).
T. oblongus Becker, 1882b: 238, pl. 26, f. 4 (mf, misidentified).
T. oblongus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 28 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Lessert, 1910b: 395.
T. m. Jackson, 1911b: 387, pl. 12, f. 4, 6 (mf).
T. m. Charitonov, 1926c: 122, pl. 5, f. 11-12 (mf).
T. oblongus Simon, 1932: 866, 888, f. 1331-1332 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Bryant, 1933a: 189, pl. 3, f. 35, pl. 4, f. 46 (f).
T. m. Gertsch, 1933a: 8, f. 101-112 (mf).
T. m. Chickering, 1940a: 234, f. 84-85 (mf).
T. m. Tullgren, 1944: 126, f. 47b, pl. 18, f. 242-244 (mf).
T. m. Kaston, 1948: 441, pl. 87, f. 1619-1620 (mf).
T. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 202, f. 101C, 102B, D (mf).
T. m. Azheganova, 1968: 116, f. 250, 295 (mf).
T. m. Vilbaste, 1969: 115, f. 97A-B, 98A-B (mf).
T. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 113, f. 262, 265 (mf).
T. m. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVIII, f. 1-2 (mf).
T. m. Braendegaard, 1972: 40, f. 19-20 (mf).
T. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 97, f. 324-327 (mf).
T. m. Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 6-10 (mf).
T. m. Roberts, 1985: 114, f. 46a (mf).
T. m. Zhu et al., 1985: 187, f. 169a-e (mf).
T. oblongus Song, 1987: 270, f. 226-227 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1230 (mf).
T. m. Roberts, 1995: 178, f. (mf).
T. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 133, f. 201-203 (mf).
T. m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 210, f. 151A-D (mf).
T. oblongus Song & Zhu, 1997: 211, f. 152A-D (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Roberts, 1998: 190, f. (mf).
T. m. Efimik, 1999: 115, f. 2, 19-20, 27-30, 34, 45, 51, 71-76 (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273D, N (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 384, f. 253A-C (mf).
T. m. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 185, f. 2074-2077 (mf).
T. m. Almquist, 2006: 475, f. 406a-f (mf).
mf minor Lessert, 1919....................Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030103]
T. vossioni m. Lessert, 1919: 161, pl. 2, f. 11, f. 25-26 (Dmf).
T. m. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 101, f. 2i, 3e, 9a-f (elevated mf from subspecies).
f nigeriensis Millot, 1942....................Sudan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030104]
T. n. Millot, 1942: 76, f. 34G-H (Df).
T. n. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 104, f. 3b, 9g-h, 10a-c (f).
mf nimbaensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Guinea-Bissau [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030105]
T. n. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 105, f. 2b, 3h, 10d-g, 11a-b (Dmf).
mf oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) *....................Holarctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030106]
Aranea oblonga Walckenaer, 1802: 228 (D).
Thomisus o. Walckenaer, 1805: 38, pl. 4, f. 39.
Formicinus o. Jarocki, 1825: 369 (generic nomen oblitum).
Thomisus o. Hahn, 1831a: 10, f. 82 (Df).
Thomisus o. Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 30, f. a-b (f, Dm).
Philodromus o. Walckenaer, 1837: 558.
Thanatus parallelus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 87, f. 307 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030110].
Thanatus parallelus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28.
Philodromus gracilentus Lucas, 1846: 199, pl. 11, f. 7 (Df).
Philodromus o. Blackwall, 1861a: 100, pl. 5, f. 60 (mf).
Thanata gracilenta Simon, 1864: 401.
Thanatus trilineatus Prach, 1866: 630, pl. 11, f. 19-21 (Dmf).
Thanatus o. Ohlert, 1867: 122.
Thanatus o. Thorell, 1872a: 269.
Thanatus o. Menge, 1875: 396, pl. 67, f. 224 (m, not f).
Thanatus maritimus Menge, 1875: 398, pl. 67, f. 225 (f, not m).
T. propinquus Simon, 1875a: 309 (Dmf).
Metastenus o. Bertkau, 1878: 377.
Metastenus parallelus Bertkau, 1878: 377.
T. o. Keyserling, 1880: 194, pl. 4, f. 107 (mf).
T. propinquus Becker, 1882b: 237, pl. 26, f. 3 (mf).
Thanatus o. Hansen, 1882: 65, pl. 6, f. 12 (mf).
T. parallelus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 27 (f, Dm).
T. duttoni Emerton, 1892: 378, pl. 31, f. 5 (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Bösenberg, 1902: 338, pl. 32, f. 502 (mf).
T. duttoni Emerton, 1902: 39, f. 114-116 (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Engelhardt, 1910: 110, f. 47-49 (f).
T. o. Jackson, 1911b: 387, pl. 12, f. 5, 7 (mf).
T. o. Charitonov, 1926c: 121, pl. 5, f. 9-10 (f).
T. parallelus Simon, 1932: 866, 888, f. 1329-1330 (mf).
Thanatus o. Gertsch, 1933a: 3, f. 1-3 (mf).
T. o. Peelle & Saito, 1933: 115, f. 5 (f).
T. o. Saito, 1934b: 286, pl. 14, f. 44 (f).
T. o. Chickering, 1940a: 234, f. 86-87 (mf).
T. o. Tullgren, 1944: 124, f. 47a, pl. 18, f. 238-241 (mf).
T. o. Kaston, 1948: 440, f. 1607-1608, 1616, 2008 (mf).
T. o. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 203, f. 102A, C (mf).
T. punctatus Hull, 1955: 56, f. 8-9 (Df).
T. o. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488 (S).
T. o. Saito, 1959: 134, f. 180a-d (f).
T. o. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. o. Buchar, 1961: 90, f. 1B (f).
T. o. Schick, 1965: 99, f. 133-134, 137 (mf).
T. o. Mikulska, 1967: 389, f. 2 (f).
T. o. Azheganova, 1968: 116, f. 251, 296 (mf).
T. o. Vilbaste, 1969: 113, f. 78F, 95A-B, 96A-B (mf).
T. o. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. o. Tyschchenko, 1971: 113, f. 263, 266 (f).
T. o. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 26, pl. XVIII, f. 3 (mf).
T. o. Izmailova, 1972a: 40, f. 4 (f).
T. o. Braendegaard, 1972: 42, f. 21-22 (mf).
T. o. Levy, 1977: 226, f. 61-65 (f).
T. o. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 99, f. 63, 73, 328-332 (mf).
T. longicephalus Utochkin, 1981: 9, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. lineatus Utochkin, 1981: 10, f. 3-5 (Dm).
T. o. Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 11-15 (mf).
T. lineatus Utochkin, 1984: 4, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. o. Hu, 1984: 340, f. 355.1-4 (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1985: 114, f. 46b (mf).
T. o. Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.2 (mf).
T. o. Zhang, 1987: 224, f. 196.1-4 (mf).
T. parallelus Song, 1987: 271, f. 228 (m).
T. parallelus Hu & Wu, 1989: 330, f. 262.1-4 (mf).
T. o. Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 3 (mf).
T. o. Chen & Gao, 1990: 167, f. 212a-b (mf).
T. o. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1231 (mf).
T. o. Zhao, 1993: 353, f. 174a-c (mf).
T. parallelus Zhao, 1993: 355, f. 175a-b (mf).
T. o. Baldacchino et al., 1993: 51, f. 4f (m).
T. o. Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 290, f. 1459-1461 (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1995: 178, f. (mf).
T. o. Mcheidze, 1997: 133, f. 198-200 (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1998: 190, f. (mf).
T. o. Efimik, 1999: 117, f. 1, 3, 9-11, 18, 26, 38, 42, 50, 77-83 (mf, S).
T. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273E, O (mf).
T. o. Hu, 2001: 334, f. 201.1-4 (mf).
T. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 384, f. 254A-D (mf).
T. o. Kim & Jung, 2001: 208, f. 62-63 (mf).
T. o. Namkung, 2002: 516, f. 41.14a-b (mf).
T. o. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 185, f. 2078-2082 (mf).
T. o. Namkung, 2003: 519, f. 41.14a-b (mf).
T. o. Almquist, 2006: 475, f. 407a-g (mf).
T. o. Ono & Ban, 2009: 477, f. 20-23 (mf).
j oblongus maculatus Caporiacco, 1950....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030107]
T. o. m. Caporiacco, 1950e: 135, f. 7 (Dj).
mf orientis Efimik, 1999....................Russia, China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030108]
T. tenellus Song, 1987: 272, f. 229 (mf, misidentified).
T. tenellus Song & Zhu, 1997: 212, f. 153A-C (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Efimik, 1999: 121, f. 17, 21-22, 36, 43, 53, 84-91 (Dmf).
f paraguensis Simon, 1897....................Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030109]
T. p. Simon, 1897e: 7 (Df).
Tibelloides spatuliferus Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 76, f. 60-62 (Df).
T. p. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224 (S).
f pashanensis Tikader, 1980....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030111]
T. p. Tikader, 1980a: 219, f. 290-291 (Df).
f pateli Tikader, 1980....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030112]
T. p. Tikader, 1980a: 222, f. 294-295 (Df; N.B.: considered a Thanatus by Hu, 2001: 331, but probably misidentified there).
f poonaensis Tikader, 1962....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030113]
T. p. Tikader, 1962d: 134, f. 2 (Df).
T. p. Tikader, 1971a: 80, f. 20G-H (f).
T. p. Tikader, 1980a: 215, f. 286-287 (f).
j propositus Roewer, 1951....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030114]
T. propinquus O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 76 (Dj; preoccupied by Simon, 1875).
T. p. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).
mf rothi Schick, 1965....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030115]
T. r. Schick, 1965: 101, f. 135-136 (Dmf).
m septempunctatus Millot, 1942....................Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030116]
T. s. Millot, 1942: 74, f. 34D-F (Dm).
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 107, f. 2d, 11c-f (m).
mf seriepunctatus Simon, 1907....................Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030117]
T. s. Simon, 1907d: 322 (Df).
T. s. Millot, 1942: 72, f. 33A-C (f).
T. s. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1135, f. 40 (Dm).
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 107, f. 2e, 3l, 11g-h, 12a-e (f, Dm).
f shikerpurensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2003....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040710]
T. s. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2003c: 84, f. 1-6 (Df).
mf somaliensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Somalia, Zimbabwe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030118]
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 109, f. 2l, 3g, 12f-g, 13a-b (Dmf).
f spinosus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030119]
T. spinosum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941: 75 (Df).
T. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 326, f. 15-16 (f).
T. s. Roewer, 1955c: 801.
mf sunetae Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030120]
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 110, f. 2g, 3f, 13c-h (Dmf).
mf tenellus (L. Koch, 1876)....................Russia, China to Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030121]
Thanatus t. L. Koch, 1876a: 849, pl. 73, f. 2 (Df).
T. t. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. t. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. t. Hu & Guo, 1982: 144, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. t. Hu, 1984: 341, f. 316.1-3 (mf).
T. t. Guo, 1985: 169, f. 2-96.1-4 (mf).
T. t. Zhu et al., 1985: 188, f. 170a-e (mf).
T. t. Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.1 (mf).
T. t. Zhang, 1987: 225, f. 197.1-4 (mf).
T. t. Zhao, 1993: 357, f. 176a-c (mf).
T. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273F, P (mf).
T. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 386, f. 255A-C (mf).
T. t. Kim & Jung, 2001: 209, f. 73-75 (mf).
T. t. Namkung, 2002: 515, f. 41.13a-b (mf).
T. t. Namkung, 2003: 518, f. 41.13a-b (mf).
f utotchkini Ponomarev, 2008....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041590]
T. u. Ponomarev, 2008a: 59, f. 35 (Df).
f vitilis Simon, 1906....................India, Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030122]
T. v. Simon, 1906c: 293 (Df).
f vosseleri Strand, 1906....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030123]
T. v. Strand, 1906b: 629 (Df).
mf vossioni Simon, 1884....................Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030124]
T. v. Simon, 1884k: 10, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
T. v. Pavesi, 1897b: 171 (Df).
T. v. Berland, 1922: 61, pl. A2, f. 5 (f).
T. v. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 112, f. 2h, 7h (m).
mf zhui Tang & Song, 1989....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030125]
T. z. Tang & Song, 1989: 421, f. 5-7 (Df).
T. semiannuaris Tang, in Feng, 1990: 195, f. 170.1-4 (f; N.B.: manuscript name).
T. z. Song & Zhu, 1997: 213, f. 154A-C (f).
T. z. Tang et al., 1999: 28, f. 4-9 (Dm).
T. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273G, 274B (f).
f nomas Simon, 1910....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030126]
T. n. Simon, 1910b: 198 (Df).
f sexlineatus Simon, 1907 *....................Guinea-Bissau, Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030127]
T. s. Simon, 1907d: 323 (Df).
T. s. Millot, 1942: 77, f. 33J (f).
N.B.: revalidated by Muster, 2009b: 54, contra Schick, 1965: 73.
In synonymy:
T. cockerelli (Bryant, 1933) = T. mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Schick, 1965: 77, sub Ebo).
T. tridentatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = T. mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Schick, 1965: 77, sub Ebo).
mf albocaudatus (Schick, 1965)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029658]
Ebo a. Schick, 1965: 77, f. 102-103 (Dmf).
Ebo a. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 52, f. 24, 27 (mf).
T. a. Muster, 2009b: 54, f. 3 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf andreaannae (Schick, 1965)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029659]
Ebo a. Schick, 1965: 82, f. 111 (Dmf).
Ebo a. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 54, f. 28 (m).
T. a. Muster, 2009b: 54, f. 5-6 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf californicus Gertsch, 1933....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029662]
T. c. Gertsch, 1933b: 14, f. 12 (Dm).
Ebo inquisitor Bryant, 1933a: 186, pl. 2, f. 15, pl. 3, f. 30 (Dm).
Ebo c. Schick, 1965: 82, f. 98, 101 (m, Df).
Ebo c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 58, f. 38-39, 41 (mf).
T. c. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf cantralli (Sauer & Platnick, 1972)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029663]
Ebo c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 54, f. 30, 35 (Dmf).
T. c. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf creosotis (Schick, 1965)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029666]
Ebo c. Schick, 1965: 82, f. 108 (Dmf).
Ebo c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 47, f. 21 (m).
T. c. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf dispar (Schick, 1965)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029667]
Ebo d. Schick, 1965: 84, f. 104-105 (Dmf).
Ebo d. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 47, f. 22, 26 (mf).
T. d. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf dondalei (Sauer, 1968)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029669]
Ebo d. Sauer, 1968: 1148, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Ebo d. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 56, f. 36, 43 (mf).
Ebo d. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 36, f. 97-101 (mf).
T. d. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf macyi Gertsch, 1933 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029676]
T. m. Gertsch, 1933b: 11, f. 11 (Dm).
Ebo m. Schick, 1965: 75, f. 93, 100 (m, Df).
Ebo m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 49, f. 23, 25 (mf).
m magnificus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029677]
T. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 81, pl. 17, f. 228-229 (Dm).
Ebo m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 52, f. 29 (m).
T. m. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tm from Ebo).
mf mexicanus (Banks, 1898)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029680]
Ebo mexicana Banks, 1898b: 265, pl. 16, f. 9 (Df).
Ebo cockerelli Bryant, 1933a: 187, pl. 2, f. 15, 18, pl. 3, f. 27, 36 (Dmf).
T. m. Gertsch, 1935a: 25.
T. tridentatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 80, pl. 17, f. 226-227 (Dm).
Ebo m. Schick, 1965: 77, f. 106-107 (f, Sm).
Ebo m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 50, f. 31, 33 (mf).
T. m. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
f oblongus (Simon, 1895)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029681]
Ebo o. Simon, 1895b: 442 (Dj).
Ebo o. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 4 (Dmf).
Ebo o. Bryant, 1933a: 188, pl. 3, f. 23 (mf).
Ebo o. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 59, f. 42 (f; Simon's m is juvenile).
T. o. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tf from Ebo).
mf parabolis (Schick, 1965)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029682]
Ebo p. Schick, 1965: 79, f. 109-110 (Dmf).
Ebo p. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 56, f. 37, 40 (mf).
Ebo p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 39, f. 67, 91-96 (mf).
T. p. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf redneri (Cokendolpher, 1978)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029687]
Ebo r. Cokendolpher, 1978a: 227, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
T. r. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
mf texanus Gertsch, 1933....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:029688]
T. t. Gertsch, 1933b: 13, f. 10 (Dm).
Ebo t. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 55, f. 32, 34 (m, Df).
T. t. Muster, 2009b: 54 (Tmf from Ebo).
Transferred to other genera:
V. thorelli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Thanatus.
mf baltoroi Caporiacco, 1935 *....................Karakorum [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:030128]
V. b. Caporiacco, 1935b: 193, pl. 3, f. 15 (Dmf).