Last updated Nov. 28, 2012

N.B.: possibly paraphyletic (Goloboff, 1993: 30).

Transferred to other families:
Aname L. Koch, 1873 -- see Nemesiidae.
Anepsiada Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Hadronyche under Hexathelidae.
Aparua Todd, 1945 -- see Stanwellia under Nemesiidae.
Atrax O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 -- see Hexathelidae.
Brachythele Ausserer, 1871 -- see Nemesiidae.
Bymainiella Raven, 1978 -- see Hexathelidae.
Chenistonia Hogg, 1901 -- see Nemesiidae.
Chubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Acanthogonatus under Nemesiidae.
Dekana Hogg, 1902 -- see Aname under Nemesiidae.
Dolichosternum Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Aname under Nemesiidae.
Entypesa Simon, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae.
Fufius Simon, 1888 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873 -- see Hexathelidae.
Hexathele Ausserer, 1871 -- see Hexathelidae.
Hexura Simon, 1884 -- see Mecicobothriidae.
Holothele Karsch, 1879 -- see Theraphosidae.
Ixamatus Simon, 1887 -- see Nemesiidae.
Kiama Main & Mascord, 1969 -- see Nemesiidae.
Kwonkan Main, 1983 -- see Nemesiidae.
Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 -- see Hexathelidae.
Mecicobothrium Holmberg, 1882 -- see Mecicobothriidae.
Mediothele Raven & Platnick, 1978 -- see Hexathelidae.
Merredinia Main, 1983 -- see Nemesiidae.
Metriura Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2009 -- see Fufius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Microstigmata Strand, 1932 -- see Microstigmatidae.
Namea Raven, 1984 -- see Nemesiidae.
Plesiothele Raven, 1978 -- see Hexathelidae.
Poikilomorpha Rainbow, 1914 -- see Atrax under Hexathelidae.
Porrhothele Simon, 1892 -- see Hexathelidae.
Pseudatrax Rainbow, 1914 -- see Hadronyche under Hexathelidae.
Pseudoteyl Main, 1985 -- see Nemesiidae.
Schismatothele Karsch, 1879 -- see Theraphosidae.
Scotinoecus Simon, 1888 -- see Hexathelidae.
Stanwellia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Nemesiidae.
Styphlopis Rainbow, 1913 -- see Hadronyche under Hexathelidae.
Sungenia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Aname under Nemesiidae.
Teyl Main, 1975 -- see Nemesiidae.
Teyloides Main, 1985 -- see Nemesiidae.
Tryssothele Simon, 1902 -- see Acanthogonatus under Nemesiidae.
Xamiatus Raven, 1981 -- see Nemesiidae.
Yilgarnia Main, 1986 -- see Nemesiidae.

In synonymy:
Accola Simon, 1889 = Masteria L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1979: 624).
Achetopus Tullgren, 1905 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74).
Afghanothele Roewer, 1960 = Phyxioschema Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 148).
Antrochares Rainbow, 1898 = Masteria L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1979: 624).
Eudiplura Simon, 1892 = Trechona C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 75).
Euharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1920 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74).
Evagrella Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74).
Microsteria Wunderlich, 1988 = Masteria L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 2000a: 573).
Palaevagrus Simon, 1908 = Cethegus Thorell, 1881 (Main, 1960: 30).
Parathalerothele Canals, 1931 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 185, sub Achetopus).
Prosharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1938 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Bücherl, 1962a: 261, sub Harmonicon).
Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Bücherl, 1962a: 261, sub Harmonicon).
Taunayella Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74).
Thalerothele Bertkau, 1880 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 159).
Uruchus Simon, 1889 = Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 75).

Nomen dubium:
Hapalothele Lenz, 1886 (type H. reuteri Lenz, 1886: 397, f from Madagascar) -- Raven, 1985a: 146.

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Euagrus by Coyle, 1984: 4, contra Benoit, 1964e: 418.

mf australis (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000224]
Thelechoris a. Purcell, 1903b: 106 (Df).
Thelechoris a. Tucker, 1917: 120, f. 9 (f, Dm).
Evagrus caffer a. Hewitt, 1919b: 95, f. 10a-b (mf).
A. a. Coyle, 1984: 8, f. 16-20 (mf; removed from S of A. caffer, contra Benoit, 1964e: 419).
A. a. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002: 54, f. 30f, 31a (mf).

mf caffer (Pocock, 1902) *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000225]
Euagrus c. Pocock, 1902b: 318 (Dmf).
Euagrus c. Hewitt, 1915d: 132, f. 11 (mf).
A. c. Tucker, 1920: 442, 486.
A. cafer Bonnet, 1955: 231 (invalid emendation).
A. c. Coyle, 1984: 12, f. 21-30 (Tmf from Euagrus).
A. c. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002: 54, f. 30d-e, 31b (mf).

mf malawi Coyle, 1984....................Malawi, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000226]
Euagrus caffer Raven, 1983a: 348, f. 8-11, pl. I, f. 3-4 (m).
A. m. Coyle, 1984: 14, f. 4-5, 9-10, 12-13, 31-43 (Dmf).
A. m. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002: 54, f. 30g-h, 31c (mf).

mf regnardi (Benoit, 1964)....................Congo, Angola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000227]
Euagrus r. Benoit, 1964e: 420, f. 1 (Dm).
A. r. Coyle, 1984: 15, f. 44-53 (Tmf from Euagrus).

mf teretis Tucker, 1920....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000228]
A. t. Tucker, 1920: 442, pl. 28, f. 1 (Dmf).
A. t. Coyle, 1984: 17, f. 2-3, 6-8, 11, 14-15, 54-74 (Tmf from Euagrus).
A. t. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002: 54, f. 30b-c, 31d-e (mf).

A. Coyle, 1995: 86, type A. huanca Coyle, 1995.

mf huanca Coyle, 1995 *....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000229]
A. h. Coyle, 1995: 89, f. 50, 241-262 (Dmf).

mf lucma Coyle, 1995....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000230]
A. l. Coyle, 1995: 86, f. 226-240 (Dmf).

mf tarma Coyle, 1995....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000231]
A. t. Coyle, 1995: 93, f. 4, 263-277 (Dmf).

A. Raven, 1984a: 6, type A. maculata Raven, 1984.

f bicuspidata Raven, 1984....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000232]
A. b. Raven, 1984a: 10, f. 14, 47, 62, 94 (Df).

mf jamiesoni Raven, 1984....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000233]
A. j. Raven, 1984a: 11, f. 1-2, 7, 33-34, 44, 46, 53, 59, 69, 74-75, 81-91 (Dmf).

mf maculata Raven, 1984 *....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000234]
A. m. Raven, 1984a: 7, f. 13, 42, 45, 54, 58, 64, 70, 79-80, 95-97, 110-111 (Dmf).

mf magna Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000235]
A. m. Raven, 1984a: 15, f. 3, 8, 15, 43, 50, 55, 57, 67, 72, 78, 101-105 (Dmf).

f montana Raven, 1984....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000236]
A. m. Raven, 1984a: 17, f. 16, 49, 61, 98-100 (Df).

mf nambucca Raven, 1984....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000237]
A. n. Raven, 1984a: 19, f. 17, 51-52, 60, 68, 73, 77, 106-107 (Dmf).

mf nothofagi Raven, 1984....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000238]
A. n. Raven, 1984a: 21, f. 18, 41, 48, 56, 63, 65-66, 71, 76, 92-93, 109, 112 (Dmf).

C. Raven, 1991: 103, type Stenygrocercus australiensis Raven, 1984.

mf annulatus (Raven, 1981)....................New Caledonia, Loyalty Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000239]
Stenygrocercus silvicola Berland, 1924a: 174, f. 9-10 (mf, misidentified).
Stenygrocercus annulata Raven, 1981a: 229, f. 12-18 (Dmf).
C. a. Raven, 1991: 104 (Tmf from Stenygrocercus).

f aoupinie Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000240]
C. a. Raven, 1991: 105, f. 40, 45, 56-57 (Df).

mf australiensis (Raven, 1984) *....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000241]
Stenygrocercus a. Raven, 1984a: 63, f. 6, 12, 30, 32, 215-224 (Dmf).
C. a. Raven, 1991: 104 (Tmf from Stenygrocercus).

f carina Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000242]
C. c. Raven, 1991: 106, f. 44, 54-55 (Df).

f elegans Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000243]
C. e. Raven, 1991: 107, f. 42, 46-53 (Df).

f tonta Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000244]
C. t. Raven, 1991: 109, f. 32-33, 41 (Df).

f tristata Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000245]
C. t. Raven, 1991: 111, f. 43, 58-59 (Df).

C. Raven, 1984a: 24, type C. afoveolata Raven, 1984.

mf afoveolata Raven, 1984 *....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000246]
C. a. Raven, 1984a: 25, f. 4, 9, 19, 113-121 (Dmf).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Palaevagrus Simon, 1908 by Main, 1960: 30; not a senior synonym of Stenygrocercus Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1981a: 228, contra Main, 1960: 30).

f barraba Raven, 1984....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000247]
C. b. Raven, 1984a: 31, f. 25, 129, 148, 170 (Df).

mf broomi (Hogg, 1901)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000248]
Stenygrocercus b. Hogg, 1901: 270, f. 38 (Df).
C. b. Raven, 1984a: 32, f. 20, 124, 137, 143, 146, 156, 167, 171 (Tf from Stenygrocercus, Dm).

mf colemani Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000249]
C. c. Raven, 1984a: 35, f. 127, 139-140, 149, 159, 166 (Dmf).

mf daemeli Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000250]
C. d. Raven, 1984a: 37, f. 24, 128, 133, 144, 153, 160, 163-164 (Dmf).

mf elegans Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000251]
C. e. Raven, 1984a: 40, f. 26, 125, 130, 141, 147, 157, 172-173 (Dmf).

mf fugax (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia, South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000252]
Palaevagrus f. Simon, 1908d: 365 (Df).
C. f. Main, 1960: 31, f. 1, 2A-F (Dm).
C. f. Raven, 1984a: 42, f. 21, 126, 131, 142, 155, 158, 165, 168-169, 174 (mf).

f hanni Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000253]
C. h. Raven, 1984a: 45, f. 134, 150, 178 (Df).

m ischnotheloides Raven, 1985....................South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000254]
C. i. Raven, 1985c: 15, f. 1-4 (Dm).

f lugubris Thorell, 1881 *....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000255]
C. l. Thorell, 1881: 241 (Df).
C. l. Raven, 1984a: 29, f. 10, 22, 136, 145, 161-162 (f).

f multispinosus Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000256]
C. m. Raven, 1984a: 46, f. 132, 151, 177 (Df).

f pallipes Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000257]
C. p. Raven, 1984a: 48, f. 23, 135, 154, 182-183 (Df).

f robustus Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000258]
C. r. Raven, 1984a: 50, f. 27, 138, 152, 175-176, 179-181 (Df).

C. Coyle, 1986: 4, type C. platnicki Coyle, 1986.

mf australis (Mello-Leitão, 1939)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000259]
Accola a. Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 43, f. 1 (Df).
Masteria a. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1055, pl. XVIII, f. 1-9 (f).
"Euagrus" a. Raven, 1985a: 160 (Tf from Masteria).
C. a. Coyle, 1986: 9, f. 6, 8, 12, 18, 25-27, 30-34 (Tf from "Euagrus", Dm).

mf misionensis Goloboff, 1989....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000260]
C. m. Goloboff, 1989b: 78, f. 1-17 (Dmf).

mf platnicki Coyle, 1986 *....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000261]
C. p. Coyle, 1986: 7, f. 1, 3-5, 7, 9-11, 13-17, 19-24, 28-29 (Dmf).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Thalerothele Bertkau, 1880, Harmonicon F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 [but see below] (and thereby of Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 and Prosharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1938, per Bücherl, 1962a: 261, contra Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 231, who considered the latter name a junior synonym of Parathalerothele Canals, 1931), Achetopus Tullgren, 1905 (considered a senior synonym of Parathalerothele Canals, 1931 by Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 185), Euharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1920, Evagrella Mello-Leitão, 1923 and Taunayella Mello-Leitão, 1923 by Raven, 1985a: 74, but all species previously assigned to Diplura itself, except for the type species, D. macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841), and two others transferred to Rachias, were transferred by Raven (mostly without individual citations) to Linothele Karsch, 1879; not a senior synonym of Harmonicon F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 (Maréchal & Marty, 1998, contra Raven, 1985a), see note under Harmonicon.

Transferred to other genera (see also note above):
D. brachythele Mello-Leitão, 1937 -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
D. dolichosternum Mello-Leitão, 1938 -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
D. rufescens (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) -- see Harmonicon.

In synonymy:
D. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1943) = D. uniformis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, sub Thalerothele).
D. minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1926) = D. uniformis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, sub Thalerothele).

f annectens (Bertkau, 1880)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000262]
Macrothele a. Bertkau, 1880a: 26 (Df).
Ischnothele a. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 84.
Thalerothele a. Roewer, 1942a: 200.

m argentina (Canals, 1931)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000263]
Parathalerothele a. Canals, 1931b: 358, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Achetopus argentinus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 187, f. 9-13 (m).

f catharinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1927)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000264]
Pseudohermachura c. Mello-Leitão, 1927c: 402 (Df).

mf erlandi (Tullgren, 1905)....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000265]
Achetopus e. Tullgren, 1905: 14, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dmf).
Achetopus e. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 185, f. 1-5 (m).

f fasciata (Bertkau, 1880)....................Venezuela, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000266]
Thalerothele f. Bertkau, 1880a: 24, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
D. f. Simon, 1889m: 183.
Thalerothele f. Simon, 1903a: 963.
Thalerothele f. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 101, f. 10 (f).

f garbei (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000267]
Evagrella g. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 88, f. 35-36 (Df).

f garleppi (Simon, 1892)....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000268]
Hapalothele g. Simon, 1892d: 284 (Df).
Fufius g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 753.
D. g. Raven, 1985a: 135 (Tf from Fufius).

m lineata (Lucas, 1857)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000269]
Mygale l. Lucas, 1857c: 14, f. 1a-c (Dm; N.B.: "nicht zu deuten!" per Roewer).
Thalerothele l. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 309.

m macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841) *....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000270]
Mygale m. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 38, f. 715 (Dm).
D. m. C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
D. m. Raven, 1985a: 74, f. 18-23 (m).

f maculata (Mello-Leitão, 1938)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000271]
Prosharmonicon maculatum Mello-Leitão, 1938b: 313 (Df).

f nigra (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000272]
Melodeus niger F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 759, pl. 33, f. 2, 5 (Df).
Thalerothele n. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 91.
Thalerothele n. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 102, f. 12 (f).

mf nigridorsi (Mello-Leitão, 1924)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000273]
Harmonicon n. Mello-Leitão, 1924b: 186 (Df).
Harmonicon n. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 315, f. 4 (f).
Paraharmonicon n. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 316 (tentative name only).
Harmonicon n. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 122, f. 15-16 (Dm).

mf paraguayensis (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1940)....................Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000274]
Parathalerothele p. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1940: 105, pl. IX (Dm).
Achetopus p. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 189, f. 6-8, 14-15 (m).
Achetopus p. Goloboff, 1982b: 103, f. 1 (Df).

f parallela (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000275]
Achetopus parallelus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 99, f. 7-9 (Df).

f petrunkevitchi (Caporiacco, 1955)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000276]
Harmonicum p. Caporiacco, 1955: 269 (Df).

m riveti (Simon, 1903)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000277]
Harmonicon r. Simon, 1903j: 314 (Dm).
Harmonicon r. Berland, 1913b: 83, pl. 7, f. 5-6 (m).

f sanguinea (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000278]
Melodeus sanguineus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 758, pl. 33, f. 1, 4, 7, pl. 35, f. 1 (Df).
Thalerothele s. Simon, 1903a: 963.
Thalerothele s. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 104, f. 11 (f).

m studiosa (Mello-Leitão, 1920)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000279]
Euharmonicon studiosum Mello-Leitão, 1920b: 60 (Dm).
Euharmonicon studiosum Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 94, f. 19-22, 32-34 (m).

mf taunayi (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000280]
Taunayella t. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 97, f. 13-16, 23 (Dmf).

mf uniformis (Mello-Leitão, 1923)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000281]
Thalerothele u. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 105, f. 4 (Dm).
Thalerothele minensis Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 314, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Thalerothele aurantiaca Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 255 (Df).
Thalerothele u. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, f. 12-14 (m, Sf).

N.B.: Evagrus is an invalid emendation; not a senior synonym of Allothele Tucker, 1920 (Coyle, 1984: 4, contra Benoit, 1964e: 418).

Transferred to other genera:
E. australis (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Chilehexops.
E. caffer Pocock, 1902 -- see Allothele.
E. regnardi Benoit, 1964 -- see Allothele.
E. teretis (Tucker, 1920) -- see Allothele.

In synonymy:
E. apacheus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 = E. chisoseus Gertsch, 1939 (Coyle, 1988: 267).
E. empiricus Chamberlin, 1924 = E. josephus Chamberlin, 1924 (Coyle, 1988: 227).
E. pragmaticus Chamberlin, 1924 = E. rubrigularis Simon, 1890 (Coyle, 1988: 232).
E. ravenus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 = E. chisoseus Gertsch, 1939 (Coyle, 1988: 267).
E. ritaensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945 = E. chisoseus Gertsch, 1939 (Coyle, 1988: 267).
E. scepticus Chamberlin, 1924 = E. josephus Chamberlin, 1924 (Coyle, 1988: 227).

f anops Gertsch, 1973....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000282]
E. a. Gertsch, 1973a: 145, f. 4 (Df).
E. a. Gertsch, 1982a: 83, f. 5 (f).
E. a. Coyle, 1988: 258, f. 191 (f).

f atropurpureus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000283]
E. a. Purcell, 1903b: 106 (Df, misplaced).

mf carlos Coyle, 1988....................Mexico to Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000284]
E. c. Coyle, 1988: 260, f. 35-36, 45, 48, 194-206 (Dmf).

j cavernicola Gertsch, 1971....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000285]
E. c. Gertsch, 1971: 48 (Dj).

mf charcus Coyle, 1988....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000286]
E. c. Coyle, 1988: 264, f. 207-222 (Dmf).

mf chisoseus Gertsch, 1939....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000287]
E. c. Gertsch, 1939c: 21 (Dmf).
E. ravenus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 308, f. 8, 13 (Dmf).
E. apacheus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 309, f. 7, 12 (Dmf).
E. ritaensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 555, f. 19-21 (Dmf).
E. c. Coyle, 1988: 267, f. 24-26, 39-43, 50, 223-251 (mf, S).

mf comstocki Gertsch, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000288]
E. c. Gertsch, 1935a: 3, f. 2, 7-8 (Dmf).
E. c. Coyle, 1988: 273, f. 252-259 (mf).

f formosanus Saito, 1933....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000289]
E. f. Saito, 1933b: 35, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df, misplaced).

mf garnicus Coyle, 1988....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000290]
E. g. Coyle, 1988: 257, f. 185-190 (Dmf).

mf gertschi Coyle, 1988....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000291]
E. g. Coyle, 1988: 244, f. 114-128 (Dmf).

mf guatemalensis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897....................Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000292]
E. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 39, pl. 2, f. 7 (Dm).
E. g. Coyle, 1988: 276, f. 263-269 (mf).

mf gus Coyle, 1988....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000293]
E. g. Coyle, 1988: 248, f. 2, 4, 34, 38, 46, 49, 136-172 (Dmf).

mf josephus Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000294]
E. j. Chamberlin, 1924b: 577, f. 2-3 (Dm).
E. empiricus Chamberlin, 1924b: 576 (Df).
E. scepticus Chamberlin, 1924b: 578 (Df).
E. j. Coyle, 1988: 227, f. 51-64 (m, Sf).

mf leones Coyle, 1988....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000295]
E. l. Coyle, 1988: 255, f. 1, 173-184 (Dmf).

f luteus Gertsch, 1973....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000296]
E. l. Gertsch, 1973a: 145, f. 3 (Df).
E. l. Gertsch, 1982a: 84, f. 4 (f).
E. l. Coyle, 1988: 285, f. 299-300 (f).

mf lynceus Brignoli, 1974....................Mexico, Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000297]
E. l. Brignoli, 1974f: 196, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
E. l. Coyle, 1988: 286, f. 301-320 (mf).

mf mexicanus Ausserer, 1875 *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000298]
E. m. Ausserer, 1875: 160, pl. 5, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
E. m. Simon, 1892a: 186, f. 129 (m).
E. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 39, pl. 2, f. 4 (m).
E. m. Coyle, 1988: 239, f. 5-6, 18, 37, 44, 47, 100-112 (mf).

mf pristinus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000299]
E. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899b: 519, pl. 29, f. 1 (Dm).
E. p. Coyle, 1988: 278, f. 3, 13-15, 17, 20-21, 23, 27-33, 270-297 (m, Df).

mf rothi Coyle, 1988....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000300]
E. r. Coyle, 1988: 247, f. 129-135 (Dmf).

mf rubrigularis Simon, 1890....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000301]
E. r. Simon, 1891g: 320 (Df).
E. pragmaticus Chamberlin, 1924b: 576, f. 1 (Dm).
E. r. Coyle, 1988: 232, f. 65-97 (f, Sm).

f troglodyta Gertsch, 1982....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000302]
E. t. Gertsch, 1982a: 83, f. 1-3 (Df).
E. t. Coyle, 1988: 259, f. 16, 19, 22, 192-193 (f).

f zacus Coyle, 1988....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000303]
E. z. Coyle, 1988: 289, f. 321-326 (Df).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 by Maréchal & Marty, 1998, contra Raven, 1985a, but seemingly construed to include only the type species (H. rufescens) and one new species, as no mention was made of either H. nigridorsi Mello-Leitão, 1924 or H. riveti Simon, 1903 (Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 and Prosharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1938 were confirmed as junior synonyms of Diplura rather than H. by Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2011: 91); Harmonicum is an invalid emendation.

mf audeae Maréchal & Marty, 1998....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000304]
H. a. Maréchal & Marty, 1998: 500, f. 1A-C, 2A-B, 3A-E, 4A-C (Dmf).

mf oiapoqueae Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2011....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044209]
H. o. Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2011: 92, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

j rufescens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000305]
H. r. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 756, pl. 33, f. 3, 6, pl. 35, f. 2-3 (Dj).
H. r. Maréchal & Marty, 1998: 500 (Tj from Diplura).

I. Coyle, 1995: 108, type Ischnothele dumicola Pocock, 1900.

mf dumicola (Pocock, 1900) *....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000306]
Ischnothele d. Pocock, 1900a: 171, f. 55 (Df).
I. d. Coyle, 1995: 111, f. 347-361 (Tmf from Ischnothele).

mf lanka Coyle, 1995....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000307]
I. l. Coyle, 1995: 109, f. 336-346 (Dmf).

f mala Coyle, 1995....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000308]
I. m. Coyle, 1995: 114, f. 369-370 (Df).

f rothi Coyle, 1995....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000309]
I. r. Coyle, 1995: 114, f. 362-368 (Df).

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Thelechoris Karsch, 1881 (Benoit, 1964e: 422).

Transferred to other genera:
I. cassetti Tucker, 1920 -- see Thelechoris.
I. catamita Simon, 1907 -- see Lathrothele.
I. dumicola Pocock, 1900 -- see Indothele.
I. karschi (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) -- see Thelechoris.
I. mashonica Pocock, 1901 -- see Thelechoris.
I. rutenbergi (Karsch, 1881) -- see Thelechoris.
I. simplicata Saito, 1933 -- see Macrothele under Hexathelidae.
I. strandi Spassky, 1937 -- see Phyxioschema.

In synonymy:
I. affinis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 = I. annulata Tullgren, 1905 (Coyle, 1995: 74).
I. campestris Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 = I. annulata Tullgren, 1905 (Coyle, 1995: 74).
I. cranwelli Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 = I. annulata Tullgren, 1905 (Coyle, 1995: 74).
I. ecuadorensis Schmidt, 1956 = I. digitata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892) (Coyle, 1995: 52).
I. funesta (Fischel, 1927) = I. caudata Ausserer, 1875 (Coyle, 1995: 57).
I. indigens Vellard, 1924 = I. annulata Tullgren, 1905 (Coyle, 1995: 74).
I. obtusa (Fischel, 1927) = I. caudata Ausserer, 1875 (Coyle, 1995: 57).
I. pusilla (Simon, 1889) = I. caudata Ausserer, 1875 (Coyle, 1995: 57).
I. sexpunctata Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971 = I. caudata Ausserer, 1875 (Coyle, 1995: 57).
I. siemensi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 = I. guianensis (Walckenaer, 1837) (Coyle, 1995: 66).
I. zebrina (Simon, 1891) = I. caudata Ausserer, 1875 (Coyle, 1995: 57).
I. zorodes Mello-Leitão, 1943 = I. annulata Tullgren, 1905 (Coyle, 1995: 74).

mf annulata Tullgren, 1905....................Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000310]
I. a. Tullgren, 1905: 16 (Df).
I. indigens Vellard, 1924a: 157, pl. 11, f. 42 (Df).
I. zorodes Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 256 (Df, erroneously indicated as m).
I. campestris Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 173, pl. III (Df).
I. affinis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 174, pl. IV (Dm).
I. cranwelli Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 2, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
I. cranwelli Bücherl, 1957: 387, f. 20-20a (m).
I. cranwelli Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. IV, f. 3 (f).
I. zoroda Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 123, f. 19-20 (f).
I. a. Coyle, 1995: 74, f. 35, 172-174, 177-202, 206-214 (f, Sm).

mf caudata Ausserer, 1875 *....................Mexico to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000311]
I. c. Ausserer, 1875: 163 (Df).
Entomothele pusilla Simon, 1889m: 190 (Dmf).
Thelechoris zebrina Simon, 1891h: 329 (Df).
I. pusilla F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 764.
I. zebrina F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 764.
Thelechoris funesta Fischel, 1927: 61, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Thelechoris obtusa Fischel, 1927: 63, f. 4-6 (Dm).
I. funestra Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 228 (lapsus).
I. obtusa Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 229.
I. sexpunctata Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 237 (nomen nudum).
I. sexpunctata Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 123, f. 17-18 (Df; regarded by Brignoli, 1983c: 125, as a formal description of the undescribed "types" of Mello-Leitão).
I. c. Coyle, 1995: 57, f. 14-19, 34, 111-137 (f, Sm).

mf digitata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892)....................Mexico to El Salvador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000312]
Macrothele d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1892b: 92, pl. 12, f. 3 (Dmf).
Hapalothele d. Simon, 1892a: 187.
I. d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 764.
I. d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 37, pl. 2, f. 8 (m).
I. subdigitata Strand, 1907l: 96 (f, provisional name only).
I. ecuadorensis Schmidt, 1956b: 31 (Dj).
I. d. Coyle, 1995: 52, f. 90-104 (mf, S).

f garcia Coyle, 1995....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000313]
I. g. Coyle, 1995: 50, f. 84-85 (Df).

mf goloboffi Coyle, 1995....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000314]
I. g. Coyle, 1995: 84, f. 218-225 (Dmf).

mf guianensis (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Peru to Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000315]
Mygale g. Walckenaer, 1837: 231 (Dm).
Pezionyx g. Taczanowski, 1874: 110 (Df).
Entomothele g. Simon, 1889m: 216.
Thelechoris g. Simon, 1891c: 551.
I. siemensi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 762, pl. 35, f. 7, 9. 15 (Df).
I. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 764.
I. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 38, pl. 2, f. 9 (m).
I. g. Heimer, 1990: 8, f. 23-24 (mf).
I. g. Coyle, 1995: 66, f. 1, 3, 6, 27, 40, 44, 49, 138-149, 153-171 (mf, S).

f huambisa Coyle, 1995....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000316]
I. h. Coyle, 1995: 56, f. 105-107 (Df).

mf indicola Tikader, 1969....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000317]
I. i. Tikader, 1969b: 160, f. 25-29 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced in this genus).

mf jeremie Coyle, 1995....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000318]
I. j. Coyle, 1995: 48, f. 75-83 (Dmf).
I. j. Penney, 2008: 66, f. 5.4 (m).

mf longicauda Franganillo, 1930....................Bahama Is., Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000319]
I. l. Franganillo, 1930: 4, f. 1-2 (Df).
I. l. Franganillo, 1936c: 17, f. 2-3.
I. l. Alayón, 1992b: 2, f. 1-3 (Dm).
I. l. Coyle, 1995: 44, f. 56-72 (mf).

mf reggae Coyle & Meigs, 1990....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000320]
I. r. Coyle & Meigs, 1990: 106, f. 1-4, 12-13, 18, 20, 22, 24-25, 27-29 (Dmf).
I. r. Coyle, 1995: 50, f. 2, 26, 28-30, 43, 48, 53, 86-87 (mf).

mf xera Coyle & Meigs, 1990....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000321]
I. x. Coyle & Meigs, 1990: 109, f. 5-6, 14-17, 19, 21, 23-24, 26, 30-35 (Dmf).
I. x. Coyle, 1995: 51, f. 32-33, 88-89 (mf).

L. Benoit, 1965a: 113, type L. grabensis Benoit, 1965; the spelling Latrothele (Brignoli, 1983c: 126) is erroneous.

In synonymy:
L. marmorata Benoit, 1965 = L. grabensis Benoit, 1965 (Coyle, 1995: 95).

f catamita (Simon, 1907)....................São Tomé [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000322]
Ischnothele c. Simon, 1907d: 226 (Df).
L. c. Benoit, 1965a: 119 (Tf from Ischnothele).
L. c. Coyle, 1995: 108, f. 330-335 (f).

mf cavernicola Benoit, 1965....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000323]
L. c. Benoit, 1965a: 117, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
L. c. Coyle, 1995: 103, f. 303-304, 309-317 (mf).

mf grabensis Benoit, 1965 *....................Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000324]
L. g. Benoit, 1965a: 115, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
L. marmoratus Benoit, 1965a: 122, f. 8 (Df).
L. marmorata Brignoli, 1983c: 126.
L. g. Raven, 1983b: 553, pl. I, f. 3-4, pl. II, f. 2.
L. g. Coyle, 1995: 95, f. 41, 45, 51, 54, 278-302, 308, 318-319 (mf, S).

mf jezequeli Benoit, 1965....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000325]
L. j. Benoit, 1965a: 120, f. 5-7 (Dmf).
L. j. Coyle, 1995: 105, f. 320-329 (mf).

L. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 636, type L. bencha Raven & Schwendinger, 1995.

mf bencha Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 *....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000326]
L. b. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 637, f. 2C, 3E-F, 4E, 5F-G, 9A-K (Dmf).

N.B.: considered a junior synonym of Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 by Raven, 1980a: 254, but removed from synonymy and considered a senior synonym of Uruchus Simon, 1889 as well as the correct position of all described Diplura species other than D. brachythele Mello-Leitão, 1937, D. dolichosternum Mello-Leitão, 1938 and D. macrura (C. L. Koch, 1842) by Raven, 1985a: 74.

In synonymy:
L. bitaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) = L. aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 117, sub Diplura; N.B.: S only tentative per p. 128).
L. borgmeyeri (Mello-Leitão, 1924) = L. gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, sub Diplura).
L. nigerrima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) = L. aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 117, sub Diplura).

Homonym replaced:
L. maculata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see L. melloleitaoi.

f aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871)....................Colombia, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000327]
Diplura a. Ausserer, 1871a: 179 (Df).
Diplura bitaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 114 (Df).
Diplura nigerrima Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 115 (Df).
Diplura a. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 117, f. 8 (S).

f annulifila (Mello-Leitão, 1937)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000328]
Diplura a. Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 3, f. 4 (Df).

mf bicolor (Simon, 1899)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000329]
Diplura b. Simon, 1889m: 215 (Df).
Diplura b. Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 3, f. 3 (Dm).
Diplura b. Bücherl, 1957: 385, f. 12-12a (m).

f cavicola Goloboff, 1994....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000330]
L. c. Goloboff, 1994a: 70, f. 1-5 (Df).

f cousini (Simon, 1889)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000331]
Diplura c. Simon, 1889g: 400 (Df).

f cristata (Mello-Leitão, 1945)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000332]
Uruchus cristatus Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 169 (Df).

f curvitarsis Karsch, 1879 *....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000333]
L. curvitarsus Karsch, 1879d: 546 (Df).

f dubia (Caporiacco, 1947)....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000334]
Diplura d. Caporiacco, 1947a: 21 (Df).

f fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000335]
Diplura f. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 312 (Df).
Uruchus f. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 122, f. 9-10 (f).

mf gaujoni (Simon, 1889)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000336]
Uruchus g. Simon, 1889g: 401 (Dmf).

f gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000337]
Diplura g. Bertkau, 1880a: 21, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Diplura borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão, 1924b: 185 (Df).
Diplura g. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128 (S).

mf jelskii (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000338]
Neodiplura j. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 755, pl. 35, f. 5, 10-11, 14 (Dmf).
Uruchus j. Simon, 1903a: 964.

f keithi (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000339]
Brachythele k. Chamberlin, 1916: 204, pl. 7, f. 11 (Df).
L. k. Goloboff, 1995: 95 (Tf from Brachythele).

f longicauda (Ausserer, 1871)....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000340]
Diplura l. Ausserer, 1871a: 178 (Df).

f macrothelifera Strand, 1908....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000341]
L. m. Strand, 1908b: 771 (Df).

mf megatheloides Paz & Raven, 1990....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000342]
L. m. Paz & Raven, 1990: 79, f. 1-12 (Dmf).

f melloleitaoi (Brignoli, 1983)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000343]
Diplura maculata Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 236 (Df, preoccupied by Thorell, 1890).
Diplura m. Brignoli, 1983c: 124 (replacement name).

f monticolens (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000344]
Diplura m. Chamberlin, 1916: 202, pl. 7, f. 9-10 (Df).

f paulistana (Mello-Leitão, 1924)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000345]
Diplura p. Mello-Leitão, 1924b: 185 (Df).
Diplura p. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 122, f. 11 (f).

f sericata (Karsch, 1879)....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000394]
Trechona s. Karsch, 1879d: 545 (Df).
L. s. Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366 (Tf from Trechona).

f sexfasciata (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000346]
Diplura s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 177, pl. VI (Df).

mf soricina (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000347]
Diplura s. Simon, 1889m: 189 (Dmf).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Accola Simon, 1889 and Antrochares Rainbow, 1898 by Raven, 1979: 624, and of Microsteria Wunderlich, 1988 (based on a fossil in Dominican amber) by Raven, 2000a: 573.

Transferred to other genera:
M. australis (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Chilehexops.

m aimeae (Alayón, 1995)....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000371]
Microsteria a. Alayón, 1995d: 3, f. 1A-D (Dm).

mf barona (Chickering, 1966)....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000348]
Accola b. Chickering, 1966a: 162, f. 9-11 (Dmf).
M. b. Brignoli, 1983c: 126.

f caeca (Simon, 1892)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000349]
Accola c. Simon, 1892c: 35 (Df).

f cavicola (Simon, 1892)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000350]
Accola c. Simon, 1892c: 35 (Df).

mf colombiensis Raven, 1981....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000351]
M. c. Raven, 1981b: 61, f. 13-18, 20, 22 (Dmf).

j cyclops (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000352]
Accola c. Simon, 1889m: 192 (Dj).

mf downeyi (Chickering, 1966)....................Costa Rica, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000353]
Accola d. Chickering, 1966a: 158, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
M. doweeyi Brignoli, 1983c: 126.

m franzi Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000354]
M. f. Raven, 1991: 113, f. 60-68 (Dm).

m golovatchi Alayón, 1995....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000355]
M. g. Alayón, 1995d: 5, f. 2A-D (Dm).

mf hirsuta L. Koch, 1873 *....................Fiji, Micronesia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000356]
M. h. L. Koch, 1873: 458, pl. 35, f. 5 (Df).
M. h. Simon, 1892a: 190, f. 131.
M. h. Roewer, 1963a: 109, f. 2a-d (Dm).

f kaltenbachi Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000357]
M. k. Raven, 1991: 115, f. 69 (Df).

mf lewisi (Chickering, 1964)....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000358]
Accola l. Chickering, 1964b: 177, f. 5-9 (Dmf).
M. l. Raven, 1979: 625.

j lucifuga (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000359]
Accola l. Simon, 1889m: 191 (Dj).
Accola l. Simon, 1892a: 190, f. 130.

f macgregori (Rainbow, 1898)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000360]
Antrochares m. Rainbow, 1898a: 332, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).

f modesta (Simon, 1891)....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000361]
Accola m. Simon, 1891c: 552 (Df).

f pallida (Kulczyn'ski, 1908)....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000362]
Accola p. Kulczyn'ski, 1908a: 459 (Df).

f pecki Gertsch, 1982....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000363]
M. p. Gertsch, 1982a: 80, f. 6-7 (Df).

mf petrunkevitchi (Chickering, 1964)....................Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000364]
Accola spinosa Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 13, f. 1-5 (f, misidentified).
Accola p. Chickering, 1964b: 175, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
M. p. Raven, 1979: 625.

mf simla (Chickering, 1966)....................Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000365]
Accola s. Chickering, 1966a: 160, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
M. s. Brignoli, 1983c: 126.

mf spinosa (Petrunkevitch, 1925)....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000366]
Accola s. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 92 (Dj).
Accola s. Chickering, 1945: 161, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Accola s. Chickering, 1966a: 164, f. 12-13 (m).
M. s. Nentwig, 1993: 94, f. 47a-f (m).

mf toddae Raven, 1979....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000367]
M. t. Raven, 1979: 630, f. 8-9, 12-13, 16-29 (Dmf).

f tovarensis (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000368]
Accola t. Simon, 1889m: 192 (Df).

In synonymy:
M. rainieri Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945 = M. idahoana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945 (Coyle, 1981: 71).

mf idahoana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000369]
M. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 552, f. 17-18 (Dmf).
M. rainieri Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 554, f. 16 (Df).
M. i. Coyle, 1981: 71, f. 3-6, 21-43 (mf, S).

mf montivaga Crosby & Bishop, 1925 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000370]
M. montivagus Crosby & Bishop, 1925a: 145, f. 2 (Dm).
M. m. Coyle, 1981: 68, f. 8-20 (m, Df).
M. m. Coyle, 1986: 2, f. 2.

N. Raven, 1984a: 51, type N. planipes Raven, 1984.

mf dougwallacei Raven, 1993....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000372]
N. d. Raven, 1993: 81, f. 2-4 (Dmf).

f eungella Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000373]
N. e. Raven, 1984a: 56, f. 190, 194, 212 (Df).

m fallax Raven, 1984....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000374]
N. f. Raven, 1984a: 57, f. 184, 195, 198, 201, 205 (Dm).

mf insularis Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000375]
N. i. Raven, 1984a: 59, f. 186-187, 192-193, 200, 203-204, 208, 213 (Dmf).

mf johnlyonsi Raven, 1993....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000376]
N. j. Raven, 1993: 85, f. 5-6 (Dmf).

f montislewisi Raven, 1984....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000377]
N. m. Raven, 1984a: 61, f. 29, 31, 123, 188, 191, 214 (Df).

mf planipes Raven, 1984 *....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000378]
N. p. Raven, 1984a: 52, f. 5, 11, 28, 108, 185, 189, 196-197, 199, 202, 206-207, 209-211 (Dmf).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Afghanothele Roewer, 1960b: 32, type A. lindbergi Roewer, 1960 by Raven, 1985a: 148.

In synonymy:
P. lindbergi (Roewer, 1960) = P. raddei Simon, 1889 (Raven & Schwendinger, 1989: 55).
P. strandi (Spassky, 1937, T from Ischnothele) = P. raddei Simon, 1889 (Charitonov, 1969: 64).
P. striatipes (Roewer, 1960) = P. raddei Simon, 1889 (Raven & Schwendinger, 1989: 55).

mf erawan Schwendinger, 2009....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042424]
P. e. Schwendinger, 2009a: 8, f. 4A-E, 5A-E, 6A-L, 7A-H, 22A (Dmf).

mf eripnastes Schwendinger, 2009....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042427]
P. s. Schwendinger, 2009a: 23, f. 15A-E, 16A-N, 17A-D (Dmf).

mf huberi Schwendinger, 2009....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042425]
P. h. Schwendinger, 2009a: 14, f. 8, 9A-E, 10A-U, 11A-D, 21A, C (Dmf).

mf raddei Simon, 1889 *....................Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000379]
P. r. Simon, 1889l: 385 (Dj).
Phyxioschaema r. Simon, 1892a: 185.
Ischnothele strandi Spassky, 1937a: 361, f. 1 (Df).
Afghanothele lindbergi Roewer, 1960b: 33, f. 7a-b (Df).
Afghanothele striatipes Roewer, 1960b: 34 (Df).
P. r. Charitonov, 1969: 64 (S).
P. r. Andreeva, 1976: 16, f. 8-9 (Dm).
P. r. Raven, 1981a: 225, f. 1-7 (mf).
P. r. Raven & Schwendinger, 1989: 55 (S).
P. r. Schwendinger & Zonstein, 2011: 31, f. 2A-F, 3A-P, 4A-H, 5A-H (mf).

mf roxana Schwendinger & Zonstein, 2011....................Uzbekistan, Tajikistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043875]
P. r. Schwendinger & Zonstein, 2011: 38, f. 6A-F, 7A-N, 8A-F (Dmf).

mf sayamense Schwendinger, 2009....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042426]
P. s. Schwendinger, 2009a: 19, f. 12A-E, 13A-L, 14A-D (Dmf).

mf spelaeum Schwendinger, 2009....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042428]
P. s. Schwendinger, 2009a: 28, f. 18A-E, 19A-N, 20A-D, 21B, D, 22D, G-I (Dmf).

mf suthepium Raven & Schwendinger, 1989....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000380]
P. suthepia Raven & Schwendinger, 1989: 56, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
P. s. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 639, f. 11A-F (m).
P. s. Schwendinger, 2009a: 5, f. 2A-D, 3A-L (mf).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Cethegus Thorell, 1881 by Raven, 1981a: 228, contra Main, 1960: 30.

Transferred to other genera:
S. annulatus Raven, 1981 -- see Caledothele.
S. australiensis Raven, 1984 -- see Caledothele.
S. broomi Hogg, 1901 -- see Cethegus.

f alphoreus Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000381]
S. a. Raven, 1991: 92, f. 27-28, 35 (Df).

mf franzi Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000382]
S. f. Raven, 1991: 93, f. 10-14, 34 (Dmf).

f kresta Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000383]
S. k. Raven, 1991: 96, f. 30-31, 38 (Df).

f recineus Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000384]
S. r. Raven, 1991: 98, f. 29, 36 (Df).

f silvicola (Simon, 1889) *....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000385]
Macrothele s. Simon, 1889c: 245 (Df).
S. s. Simon, 1892a: 185.
S. s. Raven, 1981a: 228, f. 8-11 (f).
S. s. Raven, 1991: 90, f. 37 (f).

mf simoni Raven, 1991....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000386]
S. s. Raven, 1991: 100, f. 2-9, 15-26, 39 (Dmf).

S. Raven, 1981b: 57, type S. gertschi Raven, 1981.

mf gertschi Raven, 1981 *....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000387]
S. g. Raven, 1981b: 57, f. 1-7, 12, 19, 21, 23 (Dmf).

f magna Raven, 1981....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000388]
S. m. Raven, 1981b: 61, f. 8-12, 24 (Df).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Ischnothele Ausserer, 1875 by Benoit, 1964e: 422.

In synonymy:
T. cassetti (Tucker, 1920, T from Ischnothele) = T. striatipes (Simon, 1889) (Benoit, 1964e: 425, sub T. karschi).
T. karschi Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 = T. striatipes (Simon, 1889) (Coyle, 1995: 117).
T. mashonica (Pocock, 1901, T from Ischnothele) = T. striatipes (Simon, 1889) (Benoit, 1964e: 425, sub T. karschi).

mf rutenbergi Karsch, 1881 *....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000389]
T. r. Karsch, 1881h: 196, pl. 12, f. C (Df).
T. r. Simon, 1892a: 187, f. 77, 127.
Ischnothele r. Strand, 1907f: 263.
Ischnothele r. Strand, 1908f: 456, f. A (mf).
T. r. Benoit, 1964e: 424 (Tmf from Ischnothele).
T. r. Coyle, 1995: 116, f. 374-387 (mf).

mf striatipes (Simon, 1889)....................East, Southern Africa, Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000390]
Entomothele striatipes Simon, 1889b: 236 (Dmf).
Telechoris karschii Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 27, pl. 2, f. 31 (Df).
Ischnothele mashonica Pocock, 1901b: 337 (Dmf).
Ischnothele karschi Strand, 1907f: 263.
Ischnothele karschi Berland, 1914: 51, f. 8-10 (f, Dm).
Ischnothele gracilis Tucker, 1917: 123, f. 10 (Dm).
Ischnothele cassetti Tucker, 1920: 444 (Df).
Ischnothele catamita Roewer, 1953b: 56, f. 19A-C (Dm, misidentified per Benoit, 1964e: 425).
T. karschi Benoit, 1964e: 424 (Tmf from Ischnothele, S).
T. karschi Benoit, 1975a: 933, f. 15 (f).
T. karschi Raven, 1983a: 346, f. 1-7, pl. I, f. 1-2 (mf).
T. karschi Coyle & O'Shields, 1990: 281, f. 4-5 (mf).
T. s. Coyle, 1995: 117, f. 5, 31, 36-39, 42, 46, 52, 55, 388-446, 442 (removed mf from S of T. rutenbergi, S).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eudiplura Simon, 1892 by Raven, 1985a: 76.

Transferred to other genera:
T. adspersa Bertkau, 1880 -- see Nemesiidae incertae sedis.
T. lycosiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Avicularia under Theraphosidae.
T. sericata Karsch, 1879 -- see Linothele.

Nomen dubium:
T. rogenhoferi (Ausserer, 1871a: 179, j, Brazil, originally in Diplura, T to Eudiplura by Simon, 1892a: 179, here by Raven, 1985a: 75, although the male figured by Fischel, 1927: 67, f. 9-10 and the adults figured by Raven, 1985a: 75, f. 24-30 are misidentified T. venosa) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000393] -- Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366.

mf rufa Vellard, 1924....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000397]
T. venosa r. Vellard, 1924a: 157 (Df).
T. r. Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 361, f. 1-9 (elevated f from subspecies, Dm).

m uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1935....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000395]
T. u. Mello-Leitão, 1935c: 355, f. 1 (Dm).
T. u. Bücherl, 1957: 386, f. 18 (m).

mf venosa (Latreille, 1832) *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000396]
Mygale v. Latreille, 1832: 61 (D).
Mygale zebrata Walckenaer, 1835: 637, pl. 19 (Df).
Mygale zebra C. L. Koch, 1842: 60, f. 729 (f).
T. zebra C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
T. v. Karsch, 1879d: 543.
T. zebrata Pocock, 1896b: 177.
T. v. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 91, f. 17-18 (f).
T. v. Vellard, 1924a: 155, pl. 12, f. 44 (Dm).
T. v. Pedroso & Baptista, 2004: 151, f. 1-8 (mf).

T. Main, 1969a: 9, type T. lowryi Main, 1969; transferred to the Nemesiidae by Raven, 1985a: 111, returned to the Dipluridae by Main, 1993b: 78.

mf lowryi Main, 1969 *....................Western Australia, South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000398]
T. l. Main, 1969a: 9, f. 1A-G (Df).
T. l. Main & Gray, 1985: 156, f. 1-18 (Dm).
T. l. Main, 1993b: 82, f. 2-5 (m).