The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000 — 2014 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List Fossils Database


FAM. HEXATHELIDAE Simon, 1892a: 188 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spiderfam:0004]

Last updated Dec. 8, 2013

N.B.: elevated to family status and relimited by Raven, 1980a: 252.

In synonymy:
Anepsiada Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873 (Gray, 1988: 117).
Poikilomorpha Rainbow, 1914 = Atrax O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 (Gray, 1978: 125).
Pseudatrax Rainbow, 1914 = Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873 (Gray, 1988: 117).
Styphlopis Rainbow, 1913 = Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873 (Gray, 1988: 117).

Homonym replaced:
Terania Raven, 1980 -- see Teranodes.

Gen. Atrax O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00013]

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 255; considered a senior synonym of Poikilomorpha Rainbow, 1914 by Gray, 1978: 125 (but not of Styphlopis Rainbow, 1913, Pseudatrax Rainbow, 1914 or Anepsiada Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918, by Gray, 1988: 115, contra Gray, 1978: 125 and Raven, 1980a: 255).

Transferred to other genera:
A. adelaidensis Gray, 1984 -- see Hadronyche.
A. bicolor (Rainbow, 1914) -- see Hadronyche.
A. eyrei Gray, 1984 -- see Hadronyche.
A. flindersi Gray, 1984 -- see Hadronyche.
A. formidabilis Rainbow, 1914 -- see Hadronyche.
A. infensus Hickman, 1964 -- see Hadronyche.
A. modesta Simon, 1891 -- see Hadronyche.
A. pulvinator Hickman, 1927 -- see Hadronyche.
A. validus Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Hadronyche.
A. venenatus Hickman, 1927 -- see Hadronyche.
A. ventricosa (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) -- see Hadronyche.
A. versutus Rainbow, 1914 -- see Hadronyche.

In synonymy:
A. montanus (Rainbow, 1914) = A. robustus O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 (Gray, 1988: 114).
A. tibialis (Rainbow, 1914) = A. robustus O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 (Gray, 1988: 114, after Musgrave, 1927).

mf robustus O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 *....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000146]
A. r. O. P.-Cambridge, 1877c: 26, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df).
A. r. Hogg, 1901: 273, f. 39 (Df).
Euctimena tibialis Rainbow, 1914a: 249, f. 58-60 (Dm).
Poikilomorpha montana Rainbow, 1914a: 265, f. 71-72 (Df).
A. r. Main, 1964: 40, f. A-F (m).
A. r. Nishikawa, 1976b: 179, f. 1-4 (m).
A. r. Gray, 1984: 441, pl. 7.
A. r. Gray, 1988: 114 (S).
A. r. Gray, 2010: 299, f. 1A, C, 4A-H, 5A-G, 6A-K (mf).

mf sutherlandi Gray, 2010....................New South Wales, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043784]
A. s. Gray, 2010: 304, f. 12A-G, 13A-G, 14A-K (Dmf).

mf yorkmainorum Gray, 2010....................New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043783]
A. y. Gray, 2010: 302, f. 8A-G, 9A-G, 10A-K (Dmf).

Gen. Bymainiella Raven, 1978 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00014]

B. Raven, 1978: 12, type Hexathele terraereginae Raven, 1976; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 253.

Transferred to other genera:
B. boycei Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.
B. boydi Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.
B. brindabella Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.
B. cannoni Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.
B. grayi Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.
B. montana (Hickman, 1927) -- see Teranodes.
B. montisbossi Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.
B. otwayensis Raven, 1978 -- see Teranodes.
B. tubrabucca Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.
B. variabilis Raven, 1978 -- see Paraembolides.

mf lugubris Raven, 1978....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000147]
B. l. Raven, 1978: 56, f. 93-94, 99-101, 110, 113-114, 120 (Dmf).

mf monteithi Raven, 1978....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000148]
B. m. Raven, 1978: 62, f. 95-96, 102-105, 111, 115-116, 121 (Dmf).

mf polesoni Raven, 1978....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000149]
B. p. Raven, 1978: 66, f. 97-98, 106-109, 112, 117-119, 122-124 (Dmf).

mf terraereginae (Raven, 1976) *....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000150]
Hexathele t. Raven, 1976: 53, f. 1a-h, 2a-d, g-l (Dmf).
B. t. Raven, 1978: 72 (Tmf from Hexathele).

Gen. Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00015]

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 255; considered a senior synonym of Styphlopis Rainbow, 1913, Pseudatrax Rainbow, 1914 and Anepsiada Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 (but not of Atrax O. P.-Cambridge, 1877, contra Raven, 1980a: 255, after Main, 1985b: 42) by Gray, 1988: 117.

In synonymy:
H. bicolor (Rainbow, 1914, T from Atrax) = H. versuta (Rainbow, 1914) (Gray, 1988: 114).
H. moreaui (Rainbow, 1914) = H. versuta (Rainbow, 1914) (Gray, 1988: 114).
H. ventricosa (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918, T from Atrax) = H. valida (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) (Gray, in Main, 1985b: 42, sub Atrax).

Nomina dubia:
H. hirsuta Rainbow, 1920a: 83, f. 8 (f, New Guinea) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000156] -- Gray, 2010: 292.
H. insularis (Rainbow, 1913: 6, f. 2-4, f, Solomon Is.) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000158] -- Gray, 2010: 292.

mf adelaidensis (Gray, 1984)....................South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000151]
Atrax a. Gray, 1984: 442, f. 1-11, pl. 5 (Dmf).
H. a. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tmf from Atrax).
H. a. Gray, 2010: 386, f. 106A-G, 107A-G (mf).

mf alpina Gray, 2010....................New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043787]
H. a. Gray, 2010: 326, f. 34A-G, 35A-G, 36A-K (Dmf).

m annachristiae Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043802]
H. a. Gray, 2010: 381, f. 3G-H, 99A-G, 100A-G (Dm).

m anzses Raven, 2000....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037425]
H. a. Raven, 2000b: 226, f. 1A-G, 2A-C, 3A-C (Dm).

mf cerberea L. Koch, 1873 *....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000152]
H. c. L. Koch, 1873: 463, pl. 35, f. 6 (Df).
H. c. Karsch, 1878c: 798 (Dm).
H. c. Gray, 2010: 312, f. 20A-H, 21A-H, 22A-K (mf).

mf emmalizae Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043786]
H. e. Gray, 2010: 319, f. 27A-G, 28A-G, 29A-K (Dmf).

f eyrei (Gray, 1984)....................South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000153]
Atrax e. Gray, 1984: 444, f. 12-19 (Df).
H. e. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tf from Atrax).
H. e. Gray, 2010: 387, f. 108A-G (f).

mf flindersi (Gray, 1984)....................South Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000154]
Atrax f. Gray, 1984: 446, f. 20-30, pl. 1-4, 6 (Dmf).
H. f. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tmf from Atrax).
H. f. Gray, 2010: 385, f. 103A-G, 104A-G (mf).

mf formidabilis (Rainbow, 1914)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000155]
Atrax f. Rainbow, 1914a: 255, f. 63-66 (Dm).
Atrax f. Main, 1964: 40, f. G-I (m).
H. f. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tm from Atrax).
H. f. Gray, 2010: 322, f. 1F, 30A-G, 31A-H, 32A-K (m, Df).

mf infensa (Hickman, 1964)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000157]
Atrax i. Hickman, 1964: 108, f. 1-4, pls. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. i. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tmf from Atrax).
H. i. Gray, 2010: 355, f. 3A, E-F, 68A-G, 69A-H, 70A-K (mf).

m jensenae Gray, 2010....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043793]
H. j. Gray, 2010: 351, f. 64A-G, 65A-K (Dm).

m kaputarensis Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043796]
H. k. Gray, 2010: 367, f. 82A-G (Dm).

m lamingtonensis Gray, 2010....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043801]
H. l. Gray, 2010: 379, f. 97A-H, 98A-E (Dm).

mf levittgreggae Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043799]
H. l. Gray, 2010: 374, f. 91A-G, 92A-G, 93A-K (Dmf).

mf lynabrae Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043795]
H. l. Gray, 2010: 364, f. 79A-G, 80A-G, 81A-K (Dmf).

mf macquariensis Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043797]
H. m. Gray, 2010: 368, f. 84A-g, 85A-G, 86A-J (Dmf).

mf marracoonda Gray, 2010....................New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043788]
H. m. Gray, 2010: 332, f. 41A-G, 42A-G, 43A-K (Dmf).

mf mascordi Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043791]
H. m. Gray, 2010: 339, f. 50A-G, 51A-G, 52A-K (Dmf).

mf meridiana Hogg, 1902....................New South Wales, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:039450]
H. cerberea Hogg, 1901: 274, f. 40 (m, misidentified).
H. m. Hogg, 1902: 122 (Dm).
H. m. Gray, 2010: 348, f. 60A-G, 61A-G, 62A-K (m, Df).

mf modesta (Simon, 1891)....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000159]
Atrax m. Simon, 1891f: 302 (Df).
H. m. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tf from Atrax).
H. m. Gray, 2010: 346, f. 57A-G, 58A-G, 59A-K (f, Dm).

m monaro Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043790]
H. m. Gray, 2010: 337, f. 47A-G, 48A-K (Dm).

m monteithae Gray, 2010....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043803]
H. m. Gray, 2010: 383, f. 102A-H (Dm).

mf nimoola Gray, 2010....................New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043792]
H. n. Gray, 2010: 342, f. 3C, 53A-G, 54A-G, 55A-K (Dmf).

mf orana Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043794]
H. p. Gray, 2010: 358, f. 72A-G, 73A-G, 74A-K (Dmf).

f pulvinator (Hickman, 1927)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000160]
Atrax p. Hickman, 1927: 70, f. 7 (Df).
H. p. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tf from Atrax).
H. p. Gray, 2010: 354, f. 66A-G (f).

m raveni Gray, 2010....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043800]
H. r. Gray, 2010: 378, f. 94A-H, 95A-D (Dm).

m tambo Gray, 2010....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043789]
H. t. Gray, 2010: 335, f. 3I, 45A-G, 46A-K (Dm).

mf valida (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918)....................Queensland, New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000161]
Atrax v. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 165, pl. 24, f. 119 (Df).
Anepsiada ventricosa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 167, pl. 24, f. 120 (Df).
Atrax v. Main, 1985b: 41 (S, possibly incorrect, per Gray, 2010: 377).
H. v. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tmf from Atrax).
H. v. Gray, 2010: 361, f. 75A-G, 76A-G, 77A-K (mf).

mf venenata (Hickman, 1927)....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000162]
Atrax venenatus Hickman, 1927: 63, f. 8-11, pl. 6 (Dmf).
Atrax venenatus Hickman, 1967: 20, f. 25-28 (m).
H. v. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tmf from Atrax).
H. v. Gray, 2010: 329, f. 38A-G, 39A-G, 40A-K (mf).

mf versuta (Rainbow, 1914)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000163]
Atrax v. Rainbow, 1914a: 253, f. 61-62 (Df).
Aname bicolor Rainbow, 1914a: 233, f. 45-47 (Df).
Pseudatrax moreaui Rainbow, 1914a: 261, f. 67-70 (Df).
Atrax bicolor Hickman, 1964: 107 (Tf from Aname, after Rainbow, 1918).
Atrax v. Gray, 1984: 441, pl. 8.
H. v. Gray, 1988: 114 (Tf from Atrax, S).
H. v. Gray, 2010: 316, f. 1B, 3D, 23A-F, 24A-G, 25A-K (f, Dm).

mf walkeri Gray, 2010....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043798]
H. w. Gray, 2010: 371, f. 87A-G, 88A-G, 89A-K (Dmf).

Gen. Hexathele Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00016]

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 253.

Transferred to other genera:
H. fentoni Hickman, 1936 -- see Plesiothele.
H. montana Hickman, 1927 -- see Teranodes.
H. terraereginae Raven, 1976 -- see Bymainiella.

In synonymy:
H. sandersoni Todd, 1945 = H. hochstetteri Ausserer, 1871 (Forster, 1968: 140).
H. websteri Hogg, 1908 = H. hochstetteri Ausserer, 1871 (Chamberlain, 1944: 75).

f cantuaria Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000164]
H. c. Forster, 1968: 158, f. 510 (Df).

f cavernicola Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000165]
H. c. Forster, 1968: 150, f. 491 (Df).

mf exemplar Parrott, 1960....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000166]
H. e. Parrott, 1960: 200, f. 2-3, pl. 6 (Dmf).
H. e. Forster, 1968: 154, f. 494, 502 (mf).

mf hochstetteri Ausserer, 1871 *....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000167]
H. h. Ausserer, 1871a: 172, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Df).
H. h. L. Koch, 1873: 459, pl. 35, f. 7 (f).
H. h. Simon, 1892a: 188, f. 126.
H. h. Hogg, 1901: 276, f. 41 (f, Dm).
H. websteri Hogg, 1908: 337, f. 73 (Df).
H. h. Chamberlain, 1944: 75 (S).
H. h. Todd, 1945: 396, f. 19, 23, 34, 47, 62, 68 (mf).
H. sandersoni Todd, 1945: 397, f. 20, 24, 35, 48, 63 (Dmf).
H. h. Forster, 1968: 140, f. 12, 474-475, 479, 501 (f, S).
H. h. Gertsch & Platnick, 1979: 7, f. 23-24.

f huka Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000168]
H. h. Forster, 1968: 151, f. 472-473, 477, 493 (Df).

mf huttoni Hogg, 1908....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000169]
H. h. Hogg, 1908: 337 (D).
H. h. Forster, 1968: 145, f. 481, 490, 504-505 (mf, removed from S of H. hochstetteri, contra Chamberlain, 1944: 75 and Todd, 1945: 396; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).

mf kohua Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000170]
H. k. Forster, 1968: 141, f. 476, 485, 499 (Dmf).

f maitaia Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000171]
H. m. Forster, 1968: 154, f. 462, 469, 480, 487 (Df).

mf nigra Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000172]
H. n. Forster, 1968: 156, f. 494, 506, 512 (Dmf).

mf otira Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000173]
H. o. Forster, 1968: 155, f. 2, 478, 482, 508, 514 (Dmf).

mf para Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000174]
H. p. Forster, 1968: 143, f. 484, 500 (Dmf).

mf petriei Goyen, 1887....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000175]
H. petreii Goyen, 1887: 207 (Dmf; N.B.: patronym for M. Petrie).
H. p. Forster, 1968: 160, f. 483, 517, 521-525, 528 (mf, not a synonym of H. hochstetteri, contra Chamberlain, 1944 and Todd, 1945: 396).

f pukea Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000176]
H. p. Forster, 1968: 148, f. 492 (Df).

f putuna Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000177]
H. p. Forster, 1968: 150, f. 488 (Df).

mf ramsayi Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000178]
H. r. Forster, 1968: 157, f. 10, 493, 507, 511 (Dmf).

f rupicola Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000179]
H. r. Forster, 1968: 164, f. 518-520, 526-527 (Df).

mf taumara Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000180]
H. t. Forster, 1968: 152, f. 497, 503 (Dmf).

f waipa Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000181]
H. w. Forster, 1968: 159, f. 509, 513 (Df).

f waita Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000182]
H. w. Forster, 1968: 152, f. 489 (Df).

mf wiltoni Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000183]
H. w. Forster, 1968: 145, f. 486, 498 (Dmf).

Gen. Illawarra Gray, 2010 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03995]

I. Gray, 2010: 306, type I. wisharti Gray, 2010.

mf wisharti Gray, 2010 *....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043785]
I. w. Gray, 2010: 308, f. 3B, 16A-I, 17A-I, 18A-K (Dmf).

Gen. Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00017]

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 253.

Transferred to other genera:
M. aculeata Urquhart, 1893 -- see Euoplos under Idiopidae.
M. darcheni Benoit, 1966 -- see Heterothele under Theraphosidae.
M. sinensis Zhu & Mao, 1983 -- see Sinopesa under Nemesiidae.

In synonymy:
M. luctuosa (Lucas, 1855) = M. calpeiana (Walckenaer, 1805) (Blasco & Ferrández, 1986: 314; Snazell, 1986b: 82).

Nomina nuda:
M. makii Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 122).
M. ornata Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 122).

f abrupta Benoit, 1965....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000184]
M. abruptus Benoit, 1965a: 127, f. 10-11 (Df).
M. a. Brignoli, 1983c: 126.

mf amamiensis Shimojana & Haupt, 1998....................Ryukyu Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000185]
M. a. Shimojana & Haupt, 1998: 10, f. 3-4, 12, 18-19, 25 (Dmf).
M. a. Shimojana, 2009: 95, f. 1, 14-19 (mf).

mf bannaensis Xu & Yin, 2001....................China, Laos [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038359]
M. b. Xu & Yin, 2001b: 66, f. I.1-6 (Df).
M. b. Yin et al., 2012: 138, f. 15a-f (f).
M. b. Li & Zha, 2013: 779, f. 17-30 (f, Dm).

mf calpeiana (Walckenaer, 1805) *....................Spain, Italy, North Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000186]
Mygale c. Walckenaer, 1805: 5, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
Mygale c. Hahn, 1822: 1, pl. 8, f. a-b.
Mygale luctuosa Lucas, 1855: 17, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Df).
Diplura c. Thorell, 1870b: 167.
M. calpetana Ausserer, 1871a: 181.
M. luctuosa Ausserer, 1871a: 182.
M. calpetana Simon, 1892a: 184, f. 125 (f).
M. calpetana Blasco & Ferrández, 1986: 314, f. 1-2 (f, Dm, S).
M. c. Snazell, 1986b: 82 (S).
M. c. Snazell & Allison, 1989: 65, f. 1-4, 8 (mf).
M. c. Le Peru, 2011: 64, f. 22 (mf).

f camerunensis Simon, 1903....................Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000187]
M. c. Simon, 1903e: 66 (Df).

m cretica Kulczyn'ski, 1903....................Crete [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000188]
M. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 35, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dm).
M. c. Snazell & Allison, 1989: 70, f. 5-7 (m).
M. c. Le Peru, 2011: 64, f. 23 (m).

m decemnotata Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000189]
M. d. Simon, 1909e: 72 (Dm).

mf gigas Shimojana & Haupt, 1998....................Ryukyu Is., Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000190]
M. g. Shimojana & Haupt, 1998: 5, f. 9-10, 15, 20 (Dmf).
M. g. Haupt, 2008: 20, f. 1-2, 4A-B (f).
M. g. Shimojana, 2009: 94, f. 1-7 (mf).

f guizhouensis Hu & Li, 1986....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000191]
M. g. Hu & Li, 1986: 35, f. 1-7 (Df).
M. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 17C (f).
M. g. Haupt, 2008: 20, f. 3D (f).

mf holsti Pocock, 1901....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000192]
M. h. Pocock, 1901e: 214, pl. 21, f. 5 (Dm).
M. h. Yoshida, 1978b: 9, f. 36 (m).
M. h. Shimojana & Haupt, 1998: 2, f. 1-2, 11, 21-22 (m, Df).

mf hunanica Zhu & Song, 2000....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036938]
M. h. Zhu & Song, 2000b: 60, f. 1A-I (Dmf).

f incisa Benoit, 1965....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000193]
M. incisus Benoit, 1965a: 127, f. 12-13 (Df).
M. i. Brignoli, 1983c: 126.

f maculata (Thorell, 1890)....................Myanmar, Sumatra, Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000194]
Diplura m. Thorell, 1890a: 409 (Df).
M. fuliginea Simon, 1891f: 306 (Df).
M. m. Thorell, 1897a: 184.
M. variabilis Pavesi, 1898b: 94 (Df).
M. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1908d: 538, pl. 23, f. 8 (Df).

f maculata annamensis Hogg, 1922....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000195]
M. m. a. Hogg, 1922: 285 (Df).

mf menglunensis Li & Zha, 2013....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046543]
M. m. Li & Zha, 2013: 776, f. 1-16 (Dmf).

mf monocirculata Xu & Yin, 2000....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037427]
M. m. Xu & Yin, 2000b: 200, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
M. m. Yin, 2001b: 2, f. 6A-K (mf).
M. m. Yin et al., 2012: 140, f. 6a-k, 3-18a-b (mf).

mf palpator Pocock, 1901....................China, Hong Kong [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000196]
M. p. Pocock, 1901e: 213, pl. 21, f. 4 (Dmf).
M. p. Hu & Li, 1986: 37, f. 8-11 (mf).
M. papator Feng, 1990: 27, f. 2.1-5 (mf).
M. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 39, f. 17D-F (mf).
M. p. Yin et al., 2012: 142, f. 17a-f (mf).

f proserpina Simon, 1909....................Vietnam [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000197]
M. p. Simon, 1909e: 71 (Df).

mf raveni Zhu, Li & Song, 2000....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038360]
M. r. Zhu, Li & Song, 2000: 358, f. 1A-M, 2 (Dmf).
M. r. Haupt, 2008: 20, f. 3C (f).

f segmentata Simon, 1892....................Malaysia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000198]
M. s. Simon, 1892d: 284 (Df).

f simplicata (Saito, 1933)....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000199]
Ischnothele s. Saito, 1933b: 34, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df).
M. s. Saito, 1959: 32, f. 3a-e (Tf from Ischnothele).
M. s. Yoshida, 1978b: 9, f. 33-35 (f).

mf taiwanensis Shimojana & Haupt, 1998....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000200]
M. t. Shimojana & Haupt, 1998: 7, f. 5-6, 13, 16, 23 (Dmf).

f triangularis Benoit, 1965....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000201]
M. t. Benoit, 1965a: 125, f. 9 (Df).

f variabiis Pavesi, 1898....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000202]
M. v. Pavesi, 1898b: 94 (Df).

mf vidua Simon, 1906....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000203]
M. v. Simon, 1906c: 306 (Df).
M. v. Gravely, 1915: 286, pl. 15, f. 5 (Dm).

mf yaginumai Shimojana & Haupt, 1998....................Ryukyu Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000204]
M. y. Shimojana & Haupt, 1998: 11, f. 7-8, 14, 17, 24 (Dmf).
M. y. Shimojana, 2009: 94, f. 1, 8-13 (mf).

f yani Xu, Yin & Griswold, 2002....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038361]
M. y. Xu, Yin & Griswold, 2002: 116, f. 1-7 (Df).

mf yunnanica Zhu & Song, 2000....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:036939]
M. y. Zhu & Song, 2000b: 62, f. 2A-J (Dmf).

Gen. Mediothele Raven & Platnick, 1978 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00018]

M. Raven & Platnick, 1978: 74, type M. australis Raven & Platnick, 1978; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 71.

f anae Ríos & Goloboff, 2012....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045319]
M. a. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 47, f. 53-58 (Df).

mf australis Raven & Platnick, 1978 *....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000205]
M. a. Raven & Platnick, 1978: 74, f. 1-7 (Dm).
M. a. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 41, f. 25-32 (Df).

f lagos Ríos & Goloboff, 2012....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045320]
M. l. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 47, f. 59-64 (Df).

f linares Ríos & Goloboff, 2012....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045317]
M. l. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 44, f. 39-46 (Df).

f minima Ríos & Goloboff, 2012....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045316]
M. m. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 42, f. 33-38 (Df).

f nahuelbuta Ríos & Goloboff, 2012....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045318]
M. n. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 45, f. 47-52 (Df).

Gen. Paraembolides Raven, 1980 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00019]

P. Raven, 1980a: 254, type Bymainiella boycei Raven, 1978.

mf boycei (Raven, 1978) *....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000206]
Bymainiella b. Raven, 1978: 16, f. 6, 13-14, 19-20, 44, 52-53, 66-68 (Dmf).
P. b. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf boydi (Raven, 1978)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000207]
Bymainiella b. Raven, 1978: 22, f. 7, 15, 23-26, 45, 54-56, 69-70 (Dmf).
P. b. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf brindabella (Raven, 1978)....................New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000208]
Bymainiella b. Raven, 1978: 26, f. 8, 16, 27-30, 46, 57, 71 (Dmf).
P. b. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf cannoni (Raven, 1978)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000209]
Bymainiella c. Raven, 1978: 34, f. 10, 35-38, 48-49, 60-61 (Dmf).
P. c. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf grayi (Raven, 1978)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000210]
Bymainiella g. Raven, 1978: 39, f. 11, 39-40, 50, 62-63, 73 (Dmf).
P. g. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf montisbossi (Raven, 1978)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000211]
Bymainiella m. Raven, 1978: 42, f. 12, 18, 41-43, 51, 64-65, 74 (Dmf).
P. m. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf tubrabucca (Raven, 1978)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000212]
Bymainiella t. Raven, 1978: 52, f. 78-83, 87, 89-90 (Dmf).
P. t. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf variabilis (Raven, 1978)....................New South Wales [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000213]
Bymainiella v. Raven, 1978: 31, f. 9, 17, 31-34, 47, 58-59, 72 (Dmf).
P. v. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

Gen. Plesiothele Raven, 1978 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00020]

P. Raven, 1978: 10, type Hexathele fentoni Hickman, 1936; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 256.

mf fentoni (Hickman, 1936) *....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000214]
Hexathele f. Hickman, 1936: 132, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. f. Raven, 1978: 10, f. 75 (Tmf from Hexathele).
P. f. Gertsch & Platnick, 1979: 7, f. 25-26.
P. f. Raven, 1985a: 71, f. 13-14.

Gen. Porrhothele Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00021]

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a: 255; N.B.: the senior synonym Hexops Ausserer, 1871 has been suppressed by all authors for lack of usage (see Bonnet, 1957: 2206 and Forster, 1968: 165).

In synonymy:
P. avocae Todd, 1945 = P. antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1837) (Forster, 1968: 172).
P. huttoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) = P. antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1837) (Forster, 1968: 167, contra Todd, 1945: 394).
P. kirki (Urquhart, 1894, T from Arbanitis) = P. antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1837) (Chamberlain, 1944: 74).
P. simoni Hogg, 1901 = P. antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1837) (Todd, 1945: 392).

mf antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1837) *....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000215]
Mygale a. Walckenaer, 1837: 230 (Df).
Mygale quoyi Lucas, 1849b: 503, pl. 1 (D).
Mygale antipodum White, 1849: 3 (D).
Mygale hexops White, 1849: 3 (D).
Hexops whitei Ausserer, 1871a: 155 (D).
Macrothele huttonii O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 200, pl. 6, f. 14-19 (Dm).
Macrothele insignipes Simon, 1891f: 307 (Dmf).
P. a. Simon, 1892a: 185, f. 128.
Nemesia kirkii Urquhart, 1894: 204 (Df).
Arbanitis kirkii Hogg, 1901: 236.
P. simoni Hogg, 1901: 269, f. 37 (Df).
P. a. Dalmas, 1917a: 321.
P. a. Hogg, 1918: 171, f. 3.
P. a. Chamberlain, 1944: 74 (S).
P. a. Todd, 1945: 392, f. 17, 21, 31, 52, 61, 67 (mf, S).
P. avocae Todd, 1945: 394, f. 18, 22, 32, 53 (Df).
P. a. Forster, 1968: 165, f. 1, 11, 15, 529-552, 558 (mf, S).
P. a. Yoshikura, 1987: 156, f. 20.11 (m).
P. a. Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 25, f. 3.1, 4 (m).

mf blanda Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000216]
P. b. Forster, 1968: 178, f. 559-562, 564-565, 567, 569 (Dmf).

mf moana Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000217]
P. m. Forster, 1968: 173, f. 553-557 (Dmf).

mf modesta Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000218]
P. m. Forster, 1968: 175, f. 563, 566, 568 (Dmf).

f quadrigyna Forster, 1968....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000219]
P. q. Forster, 1968: 179, f. 570-571 (Df).
P. q. Court, 1982: 360, f. 6 (f).
P. q. Court, 1984: 129, f. 1 (f).

Gen. Scotinoecus Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00022]

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1980a:253.

mf cinereopilosus (Simon, 1889) *....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000220]
Hexathele cinereo-pilosa Simon, 1889a: 222 (Df).
S. c. Simon, 1892a: 188.
S. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968a: 318, f. 9-12 (f).
S. c. Gertsch & Platnick, 1979: 7, f. 27-28.
S. c. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1056, pl. XIX, f. 1-18 (f only; not m, =S. major).
S. c. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 34, f. 1-2, 7-13, 16-18 (f, Dm).

mf fasciatus Tullgren, 1901....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000221]
S. f. Tullgren, 1901b: 183 (Dj).
S. f. Carbonell, 1924: 184 (Df).
S. f. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968a: 319, f. 1-8 (m, Dm).
S. f. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1059, pl. XX, f. 1-14 (mf).

mf major Ríos & Goloboff, 2012....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045315]
S. cinereopilosus Calderón, 1973: 238, f. 1-7 (m, misidentified).
S. m. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 39, f. 5-6, 15, 21-24 (Dmf).

f ruiles Ríos & Goloboff, 2012....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045314]
S. r. Ríos & Goloboff, 2012: 38, f. 3-4, 14, 19-20 (Df).

Gen. Teranodes Raven, 1985 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00023]

N.B.: replacement name provided by Raven, 1985a: 71 for Terania Raven, 1980a: 253, type Bymainiella montana (Hickman, 1927), preoccupied.

mf montanus (Hickman, 1927) *....................Tasmania, Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000222]
Hexathele m. Hickman, 1927: 73, pl. 8, o, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
Hexathele m. Hickman, 1929: 100, pl. 16, f. 1-2.
Hexathele montana Hickman, 1967: 18, f. 22-23 (m).
Hexathele montana Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968a: 316, f. 13 (f).
Bymainiella montana Raven, 1978: 46, f. 76, 84-85, 88 (Tmf from Hexathele).
T. montana Raven, 1980a: 253 (Tmf from Bymainiella).

mf otwayensis (Raven, 1978)....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:000223]
Bymainiella o. Raven, 1978: 48, f. 77, 86, 91-92 (Dmf).
T. o. Raven, 1980a: 254 (Tmf from Bymainiella).