N.B.: elevated to family status and relimited by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

In synonymy:
Tetratrachelas Caporiacco, 1955 = Trachelopachys Simon, 1897 (Platnick, 1975d: 22).

Homonym replaced:
Ceto Simon, 1874 -- see Cetonana.

A. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 328, type Cetonana martini (Simon, 1897); transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

In synonymy:
A. curvipes (Tucker, 1920, T from Cetonana) = A. martini (Simon, 1897) (Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 332).
A. simoni (Lawrence, 1942, T from Cetonana) = A. martini (Simon, 1897) (Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 332).
A. tridentata (Lessert, 1923, T from Cetonana) = A. martini (Simon, 1897) (Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 332).

mf arca Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043729]
A. a. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 339, f. 3-4, 43-49 (Dmf).

m bisulca Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043730]
A. b. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 343, f. 5, 51-53 (Dm).

f bulla Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043731]
A. b. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 345, f. 6, 54 (Df).

mf capensis Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043732]
A. c. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 346, f. 7-8, 56-61 (Dmf).

f coenosa (Simon, 1897)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025090]
Ceto c. Simon, 1897c: 11 (Df).
A. c. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 348, f. 9, 62-63 (Tf from Cetonana).

f corcula Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043733]
A. c. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 350, f. 10, 64-66 (Df).

mf croeseri Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043734]
A. c. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 352, f. 11-12, 68-71 (Dmf).

mf flabella Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043735]
A. f. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 354, f. 13-14, 72-76 (Dmf).

m gracilis Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043736]
A. g. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 357, f. 15, 77-79 (Dm).

mf martini (Simon, 1897) *....................East, Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025094]
Ceto m. Simon, 1897b: 509 (Df).
Ceto coenosa Simon, 1897a: 179, f. 183 (m, misidentified).
Ceto m. Simon, 1897a: 179, f. 184.
Ceto curvipes Tucker, 1920: 480, pl. 29, f. 18 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025091].
Ceto tridentata Lessert, 1923: 200, f. 50-51 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025099].
Ceto simoni Lawrence, 1942: 172, f. 22 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025098].
Cetonana m. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 250, f. 3A, 4E (mf).
A. m. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 332, f. 1-2, 23-41 (Tmf from Cetonana, S).

mf plana Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa, Malawi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043737]
A. p. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 359, f. 16-17, 81-101 (Dmf).

m porrecta Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043738]
A. p. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 363, f. 18, 102-104 (Dm).

mf rotunda Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043739]
A. r. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 365, f. 19-20, 106-110 (Dmf).

mf spicula Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043740]
A. s. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 368, f. 21-22, 111-116 (Dmf).

N.B.: replacement name for Ceto Simon, 1874, preoccupied, mistakenly attributed to Mello-Leitão, 1941 by Roewer and subsequent catalogers (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 2); transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

Transferred to other genera:
C. barrosi Mello-Leitão, 1951 -- see Meriola.
C. cinerea Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Meriola.
C. coenosa (Simon, 1897) -- see Afroceto.
C. costulata (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Meriola.
C. curvipes (Tucker, 1920) -- see Afroceto.
C. elongata Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Meriola.
C. hyltonae (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Meriola.
C. lissopalpus Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Meriola.
C. martini (Simon, 1897) -- see Afroceto.
C. quadriocellata (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Trachelopachys.
C. simoni (Lawrence, 1942) -- see Afroceto.
C. tridentata (Lessert, 1923) -- see Afroceto.

Nomen dubium:
C. aculifera (Strand, 1916b: 74, originally in Ceto, f, Madagascar) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025089] -- Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 328.

mf laticeps (Canestrini, 1868) *....................Europe, Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025092]
Drassus l. Canestrini, 1868: 202 (Df).
Drassus l. Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 849 (Dm).
Trachelas nitescens L. Koch, 1872c: 147, pl. 2, f. 28 (Df).
Selamia unicolor Simon, 1873a: 70, pl. 2, f. 4-5 (Df).
Ceto unicolor Simon, 1874a: 238, pl. 4, f. 1-2 (f).
Ceto nitescens Simon, 1878a: 287.
Trachelas nitescens Bertkau, 1880b: 264, pl. 6, f. 4 (Dm).
Trachelas nitescens Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 253, pl. 10, f. 14 (mf).
Ceto unicolor Simon, 1897l: 104 (Dm).
Trachelas nitescens Bösenberg, 1902: 256, pl. 24, f. 371 (mf).
Ceto l. Simon, 1932: 957, 977, f. 1496-1497 (mf).
Ceto l. Miller, 1971: 95, pl. XIII, f. 13-14 (f).
Ceto l. Wunderlich, 1986: 154, f. 19.
Ceto l. Grimm, 1986: 10, f. 1, 8, 14-17 (mf).
Ceto l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1019 (mf).
Ceto l. Roberts, 1998: 144, f. (mf).
C. l. Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 242-243 (mf).
C. l. Wunderlich, 2012a: 24, f. 49-=51 (mf).

m lineolata (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025093]
Ceto l. Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 253 (Dm).

f orientalis (Schenkel, 1936)....................China, Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025095]
Ceto o. Schenkel, 1936b: 174, f. 59a (Df).
Ceto o. Paik, 1979d: 143, f. 1-8 (f).
Ceto o. Paik, 1991d: 264, f. 1-9 (f).
C. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429, f. 255K-L (f).

f petrunkevitchi Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025096]
C. p. Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 174 (Df).

m setosa (Simon, 1897)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025097]
Ceto s. Simon, 1897b: 509 (Dm).

F. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 40, type F. aquilonia Haddad & Lyle, 2008; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

mf aquilonia Haddad & Lyle, 2008 *....................Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042035]
F. a. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 43, f. 1, 5-6, 24-31 (Dmf).

mf capensis Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042036]
F. c. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 46, f. 2, 7-8, 15-23, 32-35 (Dmf).

mf montana Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................South Africa, Lesotho [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042037]
F. m. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 49, f. 9-10, 36-39 (Dmf).

f similis Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042038]
F. s. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 52, f. 11, 41-42 (Df).

mf tortilis Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042039]
F. t. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 53, f. 12, 43-44 (Df).
F. t. Lyle, 2011: 124, f. 1, 5-6 (Dm).

mf venteri Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042040]
F. v. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 54, f. 3, 13-14, 45-48 (Dmf).

F. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 57, type F. bicornis Haddad & Lyle, 2008; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

mf bicornis Haddad & Lyle, 2008 *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042041]
F. b. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 59, f. 50-52, 56-57, 59-66 (Dmf).

f haddadi Lyle, 2013....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045946]
F. h. Lyle, 2013: 246, f. 1-5 (Df).

mf kigelia Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................South Africa, Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042042]
F. k. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 62, f. 53-55, 58, 67-70 (Dmf).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 by Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 8; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

In synonymy:
M. arequipa Gertsch, 1942 (T from Trachelas) = M. cetiformis (Strand, 1908) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 16).
M. carvalhoi (Mello-Leitão, 1943, T from Trachelas) = M. arcifera (Simon, 1886) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 27).
M. caxambuensis (Mello-Leitão, 1926, T from Trachelas) = M. cetiformis (Strand, 1908) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 15).
M. cinerea (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Cetonana) = M. cetiformis (Strand, 1908) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 15).
M. costulata (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Cetonana) = M. arcifera (Simon, 1886) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 27).
M. decepta floridana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = M. decepta Banks, 1895 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 29, sub Trachelas).
M. distincta (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Trachelas) = M. cetiformis (Strand, 1908) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 15).
M. elongata (Mello-Leitão, 1943, T from Cetonana) = M. hyltonae (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 33).
M. gulosa (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Trachelas) = M. hyltonae (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 33).
M. inornata Banks, 1901 = M. decepta Banks, 1895 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 29, sub Trachelas).
M. lineolata (Mello-Leitão, 1938, T from Trachelas) = M. arcifera (Simon, 1886) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 27).
M. lissopalpa (Mello-Leitão, 1943, T from Cetonana) = M. cetiformis (Strand, 1908) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 16).
M. parvula (Banks, 1898) = M. decepta Banks, 1895 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 29, sub Trachelas).
M. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1922, T from Trachelas) = M. cetiformis (Strand, 1908) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 15).
M. segmentata (Mello-Leitão, 1942, T from Trachelas) = M. hyltonae (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 33).

mf arcifera (Simon, 1886)....................Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, USA (introduced), Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025323]
Trachelas arcifer Simon, 1886f: 171 (Df).
Trachelas lineolata Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 118, f. 39 (Df).
Ceto costulata Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 52, f. 51 (Dm).
Trachelas carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1943f: 405, f. 3 (Df).
M. a. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 27, f. 64-68 (Tf from Trachelas, Sm).

m balcarce Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025324]
M. b. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 27, f. 107-109 (Dm).

mf barrosi (Mello-Leitão, 1951)....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025325]
Cetonana b. Mello-Leitão, 1951: 337, f. 11-12 (Df).
M. b. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 9, f. 1-2, 4-18 (Tf from Cetonana, Dm).
M. b. Ramírez, 2014: 264, f. 179A (f).

mf californica (Banks, 1904)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025326]
Trachelas californicus Banks, 1904b: 339, pl. 40, f. 47 (Df).
Trachelas californicus Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 32, f. 40, 107-110 (f, Dm).
Trachelas californicus Dondale & Redner, 1982: 129, f. 237-239 (mf).
M. c. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 8 (Tmf from Trachelas).

mf cetiformis (Strand, 1908)....................Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025327]
Trachelas c. Strand, 1908e: 241 (Df).
Trachelas 4-punctatus Mello-Leitão, 1922b: 49 (Dmf).
Trachelas caxambuensis Mello-Leitão, 1926b: 13, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
Trachelas distinctus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 178, f. 69 (Df).
Cetonana cinerea Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 221, f. 32 (Dm).
M. arequipa Gertsch, 1942: 11, f. 34 (Df).
Cetonana lissopalpus Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 116, f. 17 (Dm).
Trachelas quadripunctatus Camargo, 1953: 324, f. 10-17 (mf).
M. c. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 15, f. 29-33 (Tf from Trachelas, Sm).

m davidi Grismado, 2004....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040361]
M. d. Grismado, 2004d: 234, f. 1-5 (Dm).

mf decepta Banks, 1895 *....................USA to Guatemala, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025328]
M. d. Banks, 1895d: 81 (Df).
Trachelas parvulus Banks, 1898b: 225, pl. 13, f. 28 (Df).
M. inornata Banks, 1901b: 574, pl. 33, f. 6 (Df).
Trachelas deceptus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 523.
M. decepta floridana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 40, pl. 13, f. 107 (Dm).
M. d. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 11 (m).
M. decepta Muma, 1943: 121, pl. XV, f. 5 (f).
M. decepta floridana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 185 (Df).
Trachelas d. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 29, f. 39, 103-106 (mf, S).
Trachelas d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 127, f. 234-236 (mf).
Trachelas d. Breene et al., 1993: 85, f. 96A-B (mf).
M. d. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 8 (Tmf from Trachelas).

mf fasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025329]
Trachelopachys fasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 178, f. 70, pl. 10, f. 48 (Df).
Trachelas fasciatus Platnick, 1975d: 10 (Tf from Trachelopachys).
M. f. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 26, f. 59-63 (Tf from Trachelas, Dm).

mf foraminosa (Keyserling, 1891)....................Venezuela to Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025330]
Trachelas foraminosus Keyserling, 1891: 60, pl. 2, f. 32 (Df).
M. f. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 29, f. 72-76 (Tf from Trachelas, Dm).

mf gallina Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025331]
M. g. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 20, f. 39-43 (Dmf).

m goloboffi Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025332]
M. g. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 39, f. 110-112 (Dm).

mf hyltonae (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025333]
Ceto h. Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 53, f. 52-53 (Df).
Trachelopachys gulosus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 51, f. 50 (Df).
Trachelopachys segmentatus Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 418, f. 43-44 (Dm).
Cetonana elongata Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 114, f. 16 (Df).
Trachelas gulosus Platnick, 1975d: 10 (Tf from Trachelopachys).
Trachelas segmentatus Platnick, 1975d: 10 (Tm from Trachelopachys).
M. h. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 32, f. 82-86 (Tf from Cetonana, Sm).

mf longitarsis (Simon, 1904)....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025334]
Trachelas l. Simon, 1904e: 104, f. 5C (Df).
M. l. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 18, f. 34-38 (Tm from Trachelas, Df).

mf manuel Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025335]
M. m. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 24, f. 54-58 (Dmf).

mf mauryi Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025336]
M. m. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 36. f. 97-101 (Dmf).

mf nague Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025337]
M. n. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 14, f. 24-28 (Dmf).

mf penai Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025338]
M. p. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 20, f. 44-48 (Dmf).

mf puyehue Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025339]
M. p. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 31, f. 77-81 (Dmf).

m quilicura Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025340]
M. q. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 29, f. 69-71 (Dm).

mf rahue Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025341]
M. r. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 35, f. 92-96 (Dmf).

mf ramirezi Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025342]
M. r. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 38, f. 102-106 (Dmf).

mf tablas Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Chile, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025343]
M. t. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 22, f. 49-53 (Dmf).

mf teresita Platnick & Ewing, 1995....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025344]
M. t. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 34, f. 87-91 (Dmf).

mf virgata (Simon, 1904)....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025345]
Trachelas virgatus Simon, 1904e: 105, f. 4 (Dmf).
M. v. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 12, f. 3, 19-23 (Tmf from Trachelas).

M. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 47, type Trachelas rayi Simon, 1878; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

In synonymy:
M. purus (Kritscher, 1969, T from Trachelas) = M. rayi (Simon, 1878) (Bosselaers et al., 2009: 24, sub Trachelas).

f amabilis (Simon, 1878)....................Algeria, Tunisia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025483]
Trachelas a. Simon, 1878d: 50 (Df).
Trachelas a. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 28, f. 34-37 (f).
M. a. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 49 (Tf from Trachelas).

mf macrochelis (Wunderlich, 1992)....................Spain, Canary Is., Azores, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025519]
Trachelas m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 474, f. 733-739 (Dmf).
Trachelas m. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 26, f. 28-33 (mf).
M. m. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 49 (Tmf from Trachelas).
M. m. Wunderlich, 2012a: 20, f. 5-10 (mf).

mf rayi (Simon, 1878) *....................Spain, France, Italy, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025540]
Trachelas r. Simon, 1878a: 284, pl. 16, f. 1 (Dmf).
Trachelas r. Simon, 1932: 959, f. 1500-1501 (mf).
Trachelas purus Kritscher, 1969: 306, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025536].
Trachelas r. Wunderlich, 1992a: 475, f. 740 (m).
Trachelas r. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 24, f. 8, 22-27 (mf, S).
M. r. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 47, f. 3A-C (f).

N.B.: transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

m angulatus Platnick, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025404]
P. a. Platnick, 2000b: 116, f. 5.1-2 (Dm).

f elevatus Platnick, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025405]
P. e. Platnick, 2000b: 117, f. 5.3-4 (Df).

mf griswoldi Platnick, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025406]
P. g. Platnick, 2000b: 117, f. 5.5-8 (Dmf).

m madagascariensis (Simon, 1889) *....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025407]
Trachelas m. Simon, 1889b: 232 (Dm).
P. m. Simon, 1898d: 384.

m mucronatus Simon, 1898....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025408]
P. m. Simon, 1898a: 215 (Dm).

m quadridentatus Simon, 1898....................Seychelles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025409]
P. q. Simon, 1898d: 384 (Dm).
P. q. Marusik, 2009a: 65, f. 1-13 (m).
P. q. Saaristo, 2010: 63, f. 6.17-18 (m).

mf quinteri Platnick, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025410]
P. q. Platnick, 2000b: 120, f. 5.13-16 (Dmf).

mf scharffi Platnick, 2000....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025411]
P. s. Platnick, 2000b: 119, f. 5.9-12 (Dmf).
P. s. Ramírez, 2014: 235, f. 163A-D, 179B (mf).

P. Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2009: 37, type Trachelas maculatus Thorell, 1875; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

In synonymy:
P. coreanus (Paik, 1991) = P. acuminus (Zhu & An, 1988) (Kim & Lee, 2008c: 1871, sub Trachelas).
P. flavipes (L. Koch, 1882) = P. maculatus (Thorell, 1875) (Bosselaers et al., 2009: 28, sub Trachelas).

mf acuminus (Zhu & An, 1988)....................Russia, China, Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025481]
Clubiona acumina Zhu & An, 1988: 72, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Trachelas coreanus Paik, 1991b: 200, f. 1-11 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025496].
Trachelas a. Mikhailov, 1995a: 100 (Tmf from Clubiona).
Trachelas a. Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998: 425, f. 1-7 (mf).
Trachelas acumina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429, f. 255O-P, 256E-F (mf).
Trachelas acumina Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 324, f. 208A-G (mf).
Trachelas coreanus Namkung, 2002: 456, f. 35.3a (f).
Trachelas coreanus Namkung, 2003: 452, f. 35.3a (f).
Trachelas coreanus Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (f).
Trachelas a. Kim & Lee, 2008c: 1871 (S).
Trachelas a. Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009a: 43, f. 1-10 (mf).
P. a. Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2009: 37 (Tmf from Trachelas).
P. a. Marusik & Kuzminykh, 2010: 98, f. 1-5 (m).
P. a. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 49, f. 3D-F, H, 4A-D (mf).

m atlantis Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010....................Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043508]
P. a. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 51, f. 3G-H, 5A-D (Dm).

mf ibericus (Bosselaers et al., 2009)....................Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042273]
Trachelas i. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 33, f. 1-3, 7, 50-55 (Dmf).
P. i. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 49 (Tmf from Trachelas).

mf maculatus (Thorell, 1875) *....................France to Ukraine, Turkey [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025520]
Trachelas m. Thorell, 1875b: 77 (Dm).
Trachelas m. Thorell, 1875c: 87 (Dm).
Trachelas flavipes L. Koch, 1882: 638, pl. 20, f. 17-18 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025505].
Trachelas m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 253, pl. 10, f. 15 (m, Df).
Trachelas m. Mikhailov, 1987: 1584, f. 1-2 (mf).
Trachelas m. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 28, f. 40-41 (f, S).
P. m. Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2009: 37, f. 37-81 (Tmf from Trachelas).
P. m. Özkütük et al., 2011: 225, f. 2-7 (mf).
P. m. Wunderlich, 2012a: 21, f. 17-18 (mf).
P. m. Bauer & Grabolle, 2012: 77, f. 13 (f).

mf validus (Simon, 1884)....................Portugal, Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025566]
Trachelas v. Simon, 1884h: 123 (Dm).
Trachelas v. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 30, f. 5-6, 42-47 (m, Df).
P. b. Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010: 49 (Tmf from Trachelas).

P. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 371, type P. secutor Lyle & Haddad, 2010; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

m denticulata Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................Ethiopia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043742]
P. d. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 376, f. 120, 138-140 (Dmf).

mf media Lyle & Haddad, 2010....................Central, East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043743]
P. m. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 377, f. 121-122, 141-145 (Dmf).

mf secutor Lyle & Haddad, 2010 *....................Southern Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043741]
P. s. Lyle & Haddad, 2010: 373, f. 118-119, 123-137 (Dmf).

P. Lyle & Haddad, 2009: 92, type P. botulus Lyle & Haddad, 2009; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

mf botulus Lyle & Haddad, 2009 *....................Ghana, Uganda [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042897]
P. b. Lyle & Haddad, 2009: 93, f. 1-4, 9-16 (Dmf).

mf dentatus Lyle & Haddad, 2009....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042898]
P. d. Lyle & Haddad, 2009: 94, f. 5-6, 17-20 (Dmf).

m purpureus Lyle & Haddad, 2009....................Ivory Coast [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042899]
P. p. Lyle & Haddad, 2009: 97, f. 7-8, 21-24 (Dm).

P. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 65, type P. striatus Haddad & Lyle, 2008; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

f montanus Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042045]
P. m. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 73, f. 75, 98-99 (Df).

f refugus Haddad, 2010....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043728]
P. r. Haddad, 2010: 314, f. 1-7 (Df).

m solitarius Haddad & Lyle, 2008....................Zimbabwe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042044]
P. s. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 71, f. 74, 96-97 (Dm).

mf striatus Haddad & Lyle, 2008 *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042043]
P. s. Haddad & Lyle, 2008: 67, f. 4, 72-73, 76-95 (Dmf).

S. Haddad, 2006b: 87, type S. capensis Haddad, 2006; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

mf capensis Haddad, 2006 *....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040367]
S. c. Haddad, 2006b: 87, f. 1-18 (Dmf).

f confinis Lyle, 2011....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043805]
S. c. Lyle, 2011: 125, f. 2, 7-9 (Df).

mf montanus Haddad, Neethling & Lyle, 2011....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044420]
S. m. Haddad, Neethling & Lyle, 2011: 347, f. 1-10 (Dmf).

f namaquensis Lyle, 2011....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043806]
S. n. Lyle, 2011: 127, f. 3, 10-12 (Df).

m similis Lyle, 2011....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043807]
S. s. Lyle, 2011: 128, f. 4, 13-15 (Dm).

N.B.: considered a typical clubionine by Lehtinen, 1967: 270 but not by Brignoli, transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000b: 311, here by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

mf absolvo Lyle & Haddad, 2006....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040368]
T. a. Lyle & Haddad, 2006: 102, f. 16-20 (Dmf).

mf capensis Lyle & Haddad, 2006....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040369]
T. c. Lyle & Haddad, 2006: 105, f. 21-25 (Dmf).

mf gracilis Lyle & Haddad, 2006....................Namibia, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040370]
T. g. Lyle & Haddad, 2006: 107, f. 26-30 (Dmf).

mf serica Simon, 1910 *....................Namibia, South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024417]
T. s. Simon, 1910b: 201 (Dmf).
T. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000b: 311, f. 2A-E (m).
T. s. Lyle & Haddad, 2006: 100, f. 1, 11-15 (mf).

mf similis Lyle & Haddad, 2006....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040371]
T. s. Lyle & Haddad, 2006: 109, f. 31-35 (Dmf).

mf transversa Lyle & Haddad, 2006....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040372]
T. t. Lyle & Haddad, 2006: 112, f. 36-40 (Dmf).

N.B.: The first use of this generic name, in a key by L. Koch, 1866: 2, is a nomen nudum; the name did not become available until the description of the type species by O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 256 (O. P.-Cambridge correctly ascribed the genus to L. Koch, and even included illustrations of the male provided by L. Koch, although he had not seen specimens of the male and did not describe that sex); transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

Transferred to other genera:
T. accentuatus Simon, 1896 -- see Utivarachna.
T. acuminus (Zhu & An, 1988) -- see Paratrachelas.
T. amabilis Simon, 1878 -- see Metatrachelas.
T. arcifer Simon, 1886 -- see Meriola.
T. arequipa (Gertsch, 1942) -- see Meriola.
T. californicus Banks, 1904 -- see Meriola.
T. carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Meriola.
T. caviunae Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Trachelopachys.
T. caxambuensis Mello-Leitão, 1926 -- see Meriola.
T. cetiformis Strand, 1908 -- see Meriola.
T. charitonovi Mikhailov, 1986 -- see Orthobula.
T. coreanus Paik, 1991 -- see Paratrachelas.
T. deceptus (Banks, 1895) -- see Meriola.
T. deceptus floridanus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) -- see Meriola.
T. discolorifemur (Caporiacco, 1955) -- see Trachelopachys.
T. distinctus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Meriola.
T. fasciatus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Meriola.
T. flavipes L. Koch, 1882 -- see Paratrachelas.
T. foraminosus Keyserling, 1891 -- see Meriola.
T. fronto Simon, 1906 -- see Utivarachna.
T. gracilis Keyserling, 1891 -- see Trachelopachys.
T. gui Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998 -- see Utivarachna.
T. gulosus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Meriola.
T. ibericus Bosselaers et al., 2009 -- see Paratrachelas.
T. inornatus (Banks, 1901) -- see Meriola.
T. keyserlingi Roewer, 1951 -- see Trachelopachys.
T. lineolatus Mello-Leitão, 1938 -- see Meriola.
T. longitarsis Simon, 1904 -- see Meriola.
T. macrochelis Wunderlich, 1992 -- see Metatrachelas.
T. maculatus Thorell, 1875 -- see Paratrachelas.
T. nigronotatus Mello-Leitão, 1938 -- see Trachelopachys.
T. praestans (O. P.-Cambridge, 1911) -- see Creugas.
T. purus Kritscher, 1969 -- see Metatrachelas.
T. quadripunctatus Mello-Leitão, 1922 -- see Meriola.
T. rayi Simon, 1878 -- see Metatrachelas.
T. segmentatus (Mello-Leitão, 1942) -- see Meriola.
T. taiwanicus Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 -- see Utivarachna.
T. validus Simon, 1884 -- see Paratrachelas.
T. virgatus Simon, 1904 -- see Meriola.

In synonymy:
T. arizonatus Gertsch, 1942 = T. mexicanus Banks, 1898 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 12).
T. digitusiformis (Hu, 2001, T from Geodrasses=Drassodes) = T. alticolus Hu, 2001 (Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009a: 45).
T. domandus Chickering, 1972 = T. mulcetus Chickering, 1972 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 24).
T. laticeps Bryant, 1933 = T. similis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 23).
T. morosus Banks, 1909 = T. transversus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 25).
T. utahanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = T. mexicanus Banks, 1898 (Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 12).

Nomen dubium:
T. altiformis (Nicolet, 1849: 444, originally in Clubiona, T here by Simon, 1904e: 104, f. 3, j, Chile) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025482] -- Soto & Ramírez, 2012: 7.

mf alticolus Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040944]
T. a. Hu, 2001: 302, f. 177.1-2 (Dm).
Geodrassus digitusiformis Hu, 2001: 244, f. 136.1-4 (Df; not male, =Drassodes sp.) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037414].
T. a. Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009a: 45, f. 11-16 (m, Sf).

m anomalus (Taczanowski, 1874)....................French Guiana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025484]
Clubiona anomala Taczanowski, 1874: 77, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).
T. a. Simon, 1897a: 180.

mf barroanus Chamberlin, 1925....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025485]
T. barroana Chamberlin, 1925d: 222 (Dm).
T. b. Chickering, 1937c: 43, f. 81 only (not f, =T. triangulus).
T. panamanus Chickering, 1937c: 45, f. 34 only (f, misidentified).
T. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 28, f. 41-42, 95-98 (mf).

f bicolor Keyserling, 1887....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025486]
T. b. Keyserling, 1887b: 440, pl. 6, f. 15 (Df).
T. b. Bryant, 1940: 443, pl. 17, f. 224, 233, 235 (f, not m).
T. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 18, f. 45-46 (f).

mf bispinosus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Mexico to Panama, Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025487]
T. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 79, pl. 6, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
T. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 7, f. 1-4, 33 (mf).

mf borinquensis Gertsch, 1942....................Puerto Rico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025488]
T. bicolor Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 108, f. 90 (f, misidentified).
T. b. Gertsch, 1942: 9 (Df).
T. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 26, f. 79-82 (f, Dm).

m bravidus Chickering, 1972....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025489]
T. b. Chickering, 1972b: 216, f. 1-4 (Dm).
T. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 22, f. 63-64 (m).

mf bulbosus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Mexico to El Salvador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025490]
T. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 78, pl. 6, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
T. b. Kraus, 1955b: 46, f. 122 (f).
T. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 29, f. 68-71 (mf).

mf cadulus Chickering, 1972....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025491]
T. c. Chickering, 1972b: 218, f. 5-8 (Dm).
T. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 22, f. 67-70 (m, Df).

mf cambridgei Kraus, 1955....................El Salvador to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025492]
T. c. Kraus, 1955b: 45, f. 116-117 (Dm, not f, f. 118 =T. spinulatus).
T. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 17, f. 30-33 (m, Df).

mf canariensis Wunderlich, 1987....................Spain, Canary Is., Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025493]
T. c. Wunderlich, 1987a: 238, f. 636-639 (Dmf).
T. c. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 22, f. 4, 16-21 (mf).
T. c. Bosselaers, 2010a: 23, f. 10-13, 21 (m).
T. c. Wunderlich, 2012a: 20, f. 11-14 (mf).

mf chubbi Lessert, 1921....................East Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025494]
T. c. Lessert, 1921: 435, f. 74-76 (Dmf).

mf contractus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025495]
T. bicolor Bryant, 1940: 443, pl. 17, f. 224 (m, misidentified, in part).
T. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 21, f. 59-62 (Dmf).

f costatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025497]
T. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 28, pl. 2, f. 21 (Df).

mf daubei Schmidt, 1971....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025498]
T. d. Schmidt, 1971: 398, f. 5-6 (Dmf).

mf depressus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025499]
T. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 9, f. 10-13 (Dmf).

f devi Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2000....................Bangladesh [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037872]
T. d. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2000: 133, f. 15-21 (Df).

mf digitus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025500]
T. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 12, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

f dilatus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025501]
T. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 18, f. 47-48 (Df).

mf ecudobus Chickering, 1972....................Panama, Trinidad [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025502]
T. e. Chickering, 1972b: 222, f. 14-19 (Dmf).
T. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 11, f. 13-16, 35 (mf).

f erectus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025503]
T. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 19, f. 49-50 (Df).

f fanjingshan Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042718]
T. f. Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009a: 48, f. 17-19 (Df).

f fasciae Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042719]
T. f. Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009a: 49, f. 20-22 (Df).

mf femoralis Simon, 1897....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025504]
T. f. Simon, 1897d: 883 (Dmf).
T. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 27, f. 83-86 (mf).

f fuscus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025507]
T. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 28, f. 40-41 (Df).

f giganteus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025508]
T. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 25, f. 77-78 (Df).

mf hamatus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025510]
T. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 33, f. 84-87 (Dmf).

f hassleri Gertsch, 1942....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025511]
T. h. Gertsch, 1942: 10, f. 29 (Df).

f himalayensis Biswas, 1993....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025512]
T. h. Biswas, 1993: 53, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf huachucanus Gertsch, 1942....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025513]
T. h. Gertsch, 1942: 8, f. 26 (Df).
T. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 27, f. 64-67 (f, Dm).

f inclinatus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025514]
T. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 22, f. 65-66 (Df).

f jamaicensis Gertsch, 1942....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025515]
T. j. Gertsch, 1942: 9, f. 28 (Df).
T. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 25, f. 75-76 (f).

mf japonicus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025516]
T. j. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 294, pl. 16, f. 504 (Dmf).
T. japonica Yaginuma, 1960: 114, f. 92.5-6 (mf).
T. japonica Yaginuma, 1971: 114, f. 92.5-6 (mf).
T. j. Namkung & Yoon, 1975: 40, f. 4 (f).
T. japonica Chen & Zhang, 1982: 36, f. 8-9 (f).
T. japonica Hu, 1984: 305, f. 319.3-4 (f).
T. j. Yaginuma, 1986a: 183, f. 102.5 (mf).
T. j. Chikuni, 1989b: 128, f. 28 (mf).
T. japonius Feng, 1990: 170, f. 145 (f).
T. japonica Chen & Gao, 1990: 156, f. 199 (f).
T. j. Paik, 1991b: 201, f. 12-23 (mf).
T. j. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 253, f. 265.1-3 (mf).
T. j. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1727, f. 33a-b (f).
T. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429, f. 255S-T (f).
T. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 324, f. 209A-H (mf).
T. j. Namkung, 2002: 455, f. 35.2a-b (mf).
T. j. Kim & Cho, 2002: 63, f. 31-36 (m).
T. j. Namkung, 2003: 451, f. 35.2a-b (mf).
T. j. Kim & Lee, 2008c: 1872, f. 2A-I, 3A-J, 6F-O (mf).
T. j. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 13-17 (mf).
T. j. Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009a: 51, f. 23-35 (mf).
T. j. Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2010: 22, f. 1-2, 6-10, 24 (mf).
T. j. Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 137, f. 12.2-3, 5, 7 (mf).
T. j. Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 48, f. 12A-I (mf).

m joopili Kim & Lee, 2008....................Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041890]
T. j. Kim & Lee, 2008c: 1876, f. 4A-H, 5A-D (Dm).

mf lanceolatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025517]
T. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 76, pl. 5, f. 20-21 (Dmf).
T. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 30, f. 72-75 (mf).

mf latus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Mexico, Guatemala [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025518]
T. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 32, f. 80-83 (Dmf).

mf mexicanus Banks, 1898....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025521]
T. m. Banks, 1898b: 226, pl. 13, f. 27 (Df).
T. utahanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 41, pl. 17, f. 133-135 (Dmf).
T. arizonatus Gertsch, 1942: 9, f. 24-25 (Dmf).
T. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 12, f. 18-21, 46 (f, Sm).
T. m. Ramírez, 2014: 211, f. 139C, 163E, 167D, 179C (mf).

mf minor O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 *....................Mediterranean to Central Asia, West Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025522]
T. m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 256, pl. 16, f. 41a-c (Df, figured m).
T. m. Simon, 1878a: 283 (Dm).
T. m. Simon, 1897a: 184, f. 178 (m).
T. m. Simon, 1932: 958, 977, f. 1498-1499 (mf).
T. m. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 18, f. 4, 9-15 (mf).
T. m. Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2009: 37, f. 1-36 (mf).
T. m. Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2010: 26, f. 4-5, 13-22 (mf).
T. m. Danisman et al., 2010: 10, f. 2A-E, 3A-E (mf).
T. m. Wunderlich, 2012a: 21, f. 15-16 (mf).
T. m. Ramírez, 2014: 212, f. 140G, 167C, 179D (mf).

mf mulcetus Chickering, 1972....................Jamaica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025523]
T. m. Chickering, 1972b: 227, f. 23-27 (Dmf).
T. domandus Chickering, 1972b: 220, f. 9-13 (Dm).
T. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 24, f. 71-74 (mf, S).

mf nanyueensis Yin, 2012....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046210]
T. n. Yin, in Yin et al., 2012: 1134, f. 603a-e (Dmf).

m niger Mello-Leitão, 1922....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025524]
T. n. Mello-Leitão, 1922b: 50 (Dm).

f nigrifemur Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025525]
T. n. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 288, f. 17 (Df).

mf oculus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025526]
T. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 20, f. 55-58 (Dmf).

mf oreophilus Simon, 1906....................India, Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025527]
T. oreophila Simon, 1906c: 303, f. 3C (Dm).
T. oriophilus Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 112, f. 235-239 (m, Df).

mf organatus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025528]
T. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 18, f. 34-37 (Dmf).
T. origanatus Brignoli, 1983c: 558 (lapsus).

mf pacificus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025529]
T. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 41, pl. 17, f. 136-138 (Dmf).
T. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 14, f. 22-25, 47 (mf).

mf panamanus Chickering, 1937....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025530]
T. p. Chickering, 1937c: 45, pl. 1, f. 5, pl. 5, f. 34, 63 (Dmf).
T. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 27, f. 37, 44, 87-90 (m, Df; Chickering's f =T. barroanus).

mf parallelus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Nicaragua [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025531]
T. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 14, f. 29-32 (Dmf).

mf planus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025532]
T. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 13, f. 25-28 (Dmf).

mf prominens Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025534]
T. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 8, f. 5-8, 34, 43 (Dmf).

j punctatus Simon, 1886....................Senegal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025535]
T. p. Simon, 1886g: 376 (Dj).

m pusillus Lessert, 1923....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025537]
T. p. Lessert, 1923: 195, f. 42-46 (Dm).
T. p. Bosselaers et al., 2009: 24, f. 4, 38-39 (m).
T. p. Bosselaers, 2010a: 25, f. 4-9, 14-20 (m).

mf quadridens Kraus, 1955....................El Salvador, Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025538]
T. q. Kraus, 1955b: 45, f. 119-121 (Dmf).
T. q. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 28, f. 99-102 (mf).

m quisquiliarum Simon, 1906....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025539]
T. q. Simon, 1906c: 302, f. 3B (Dm).

mf robustus Keyserling, 1891....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025541]
T. r. Keyserling, 1891: 64, pl. 2, f. 35 (Df).
T. r. Camargo, 1953: 320, f. 18-25 (f, Dm).

f roeweri Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025542]
T. r. Lawrence, 1938a: 502, f. 27 (Df).

m rotundus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025543]
T. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 10, f. 11-12 (Dm).

mf rugosus Keyserling, 1891....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025544]
T. r. Keyserling, 1891: 62, pl. 2, f. 34 (Dmf).

f santaemartae Schmidt, 1971....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025545]
T. s. Schmidt, 1971: 400, f. 7 (Df).

mf schenkeli Lessert, 1923....................Angola, South Africa, Mozambique [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025546]
T. s. Lessert, 1923: 197, f. 47-49 (Df).
T. s. Lessert, 1933: 130, f. 49-50 (Dm).
T. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 250, f. 3H (m).

f scopulifer Simon, 1896....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025547]
T. s. Simon, 1896b: 412 (Df).

mf similis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................USA to Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025548]
T. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 80, pl. 6, f. 10 (Df).
T. laticeps Bryant, 1933a: 191, pl. 3, f. 24 (Df).
T. laticeps Bryant, 1945c: 210, pl. 1, f. 13 (Dm).
T. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 23, f. 52-55 (f, Dm, S).

mf sinensis Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025549]
T. s. Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995: 161, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
T. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429, f. 256A-B, I-J (mf).
T. s. Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009a: 53, f. 36-41 (mf).
T. s. Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 50, f. 13A-F (f).

mf sinuosus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025550]
T. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 26, f. 60-63 (Dmf).

mf speciosus Banks, 1898....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025551]
T. s. Banks, 1898b: 225, pl. 14, f. 32 (Dmf).
T. s. Chamberlin, 1924b: 668, f. 112 (f).
T. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 22, f. 48-51 (mf).

m spicus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025552]
T. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 19, f. 38-39 (Dm).

mf spinulatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Central America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025553]
T. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 78, pl. 6, f. 3 (Dm).
T. cambridgei Kraus, 1955b: 45, f. 118 (f, misidentified).
T. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 31, f. 76-79 (m, Df).

mf spirifer F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Guatemala, Honduras [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025554]
T. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 78, pl. 6, f. 4 (Dm).
T. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 16, f. 26-29 (m, Df).

f submissus Gertsch, 1942....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025555]
T. s. Gertsch, 1942: 10, f. 27 (Df).

m sylvae Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025556]
T. s. Caporiacco, 1949a: 448, f. 76a-b (Dm).

f tanasevitchi Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2010....................Russia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043307]
T. t. Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2010: 26, f. 3, 11-12, 23 (Df).

mf tomaculus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Cuba, Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025558]
T. bicolor Bryant, 1940: 443, pl. 17, f. 224 (m, misidentified, in part).
T. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 19, f. 51-54 (Dmf).

mf tranquillus (Hentz, 1847)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025559]
Clubiona tranquilla Hentz, 1847: 450, pl. 23, f. 16 (Df).
Agalena plumbea Hentz, 1847: 465, pl. 30, f. 1 (Df).
T. ruber Keyserling, 1887b: 439, pl. 6, f. 14 (Df).
T. ruber Emerton, 1890: 184, pl. 5, f. 13 (f, Dm).
T. ruber Simon, 1897a: 179, f. 175-176 (mf).
T. ruber Emerton, 1902: 19, f. 66 (f).
T. tranquilla Petrunkevitch, 1911: 524.
T. tranquilla Comstock, 1912: 581, f. 91, 659-660.
T. t. Chickering, 1939: 82, f. 87-90 (mf).
T. t. Kaston, 1948: 381, f. 1350-1353, 1360 (mf).
T. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 8, f. 1-9, 42-44 (mf).
T. t. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 125, f. 13, 231-233 (mf).
T. t. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 61, f. 505-508 (mf).

mf transversus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Mexico, Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025560]
T. t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 77, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
T. morosus Banks, 1909a: 197, pl. 5, f. 15 (Dm).
T. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 25, f. 56-59 (mf, S).

mf triangulus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025561]
T. barroanus Chickering, 1937c: 43, f. 16, 37 only (f, misidentified).
T. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 28, f. 38, 91-94 (Dmf).

f tridentatus Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025562]
T. t. Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 21 (Df).

mf trifidus Platnick & Shadab, 1974....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025563]
T. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 11, f. 17-20, 36 (Dmf).

m truncatulus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025564]
T. t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 79, pl. 6, f. 9 (Dm).
T. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1974c: 9, f. 9-10 (m).

f uniaculeatus Schmidt, 1956....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025565]
T. u. Schmidt, 1956e: 149 (Df).
T. u. Schmidt, 1990b: 36, f. 3 (f).
T. u. Wunderlich, 1992a: 475, f. 741 (f).

m vitiosus Keyserling, 1891....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025567]
T. v. Keyserling, 1891: 65, pl. 2, f. 36 (Df).

mf volutus Gertsch, 1935....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025568]
T. v. Gertsch, 1935b: 13, f. 27-28 (Dmf).
T. v. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 41, pl. 17, f. 139-140 (m).
T. v. Platnick & Shadab, 1974a: 10, f. 14-17, 45 (mf).
T. v. Breene et al., 1993: 85, f. 97A-B (mf).

f vulcani Simon, 1896....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025569]
T. v. Simon, 1896b: 412 (Df).
T. v. Simon, 1897a: 179, f. 177.

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Tetratrachelas Caporiacco, 1955: 384, type T. singularis Caporiacco, 1955 by Platnick, 1975d: 22; transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

Transferred to other genera:
T. fasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Meriola.
T. gulosus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Meriola.
T. segmentatus Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Meriola.

In synonymy:
T. albicans Mello-Leitão, 1944 = T. cingulipes (Simon, 1886) (Platnick, 1975d: 12).
T. discolorifemur (Caporiacco, 1955, T from Meriola=Trachelas) = T. singularis (Caporiacco, 1955) (Platnick, 1975d: 22).
T. nigronotatus (Mello-Leitão, 1938, T from Trachelas) = T. sericeus (Simon, 1886) (Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 7).

Nomina dubia:
T. abnormis (Holmberg, 1881b: 138, pl. 3, f. 5, mf, Argentina, originally in Cheiracanthium, T here by Simon, 1897a: 183) -- Platnick, 1975d: 10.
T. macrocephalus (Nicolet, 1849: 448, f, Chile, originally in Clubiona, T here by Simon, 1897a: 185, along with putative synonyms Clubiona obliterata Nicolet, 1849: 449, f, Chile, and Clubiona ultima Nicolet, 1849: 449, f, Chile) -- Platnick, 1975d: 10; Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 7.

f aemulatus Gertsch, 1942....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025570]
T. a. Gertsch, 1942: 11, f. 33 (f).
T. a. Platnick, 1975d: 19, f. 42-43 (f).

mf ammobates Platnick & Rocha, 1995....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025571]
T. a. Platnick & Rocha, 1995: 3, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf bicolor Chamberlin, 1916....................Peru, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025572]
T. b. Chamberlin, 1916: 275, pl. 21, f. 9-10 (Df).
T. b. Platnick, 1975d: 20, f. 46-49 (f, Dm).

mf bidentatus Tullgren, 1905....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025573]
T. b. Tullgren, 1905: 49, pl. 7, f. 23 (Dm).
T. b. Platnick, 1975d: 16, f. 28-29 (Df).

mf caviunae (Mello-Leitão, 1947)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025574]
Trachelas c. Mello-Leitão, 1947d: 131, f. 5 (Df).
T. c. Platnick & Rocha, 1995: 5, f. 10-13 (Tf from Trachelas, Dm).

mf cingulipes (Simon, 1886)....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025575]
Trachelas c. Simon, 1886c: 569 (Dmf).
T. c. Simon, 1897e: 1.
T. albicans Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 354, f. 44 (Dm).
T. c. Platnick, 1975d: 11, f. 22-25 (mf, S).

mf gracilis (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025576]
Trachelas g. Keyserling, 1891: 61, pl. 2, f. 33 (Dm).
T. g. Platnick, 1975d: 18, f. 38-41 (Tm from Trachelas, Df).

mf ignacio Platnick, 1975....................Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025577]
T. i. Platnick, 1975d: 21, f. 50-53 (Dmf).

mf keyserlingi (Roewer, 1951)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025578]
Trachelas flavipes Keyserling, 1891: 59, pl. 2, f. 31 (Dmf; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1881).
Trachelas k. Roewer, 1951: 446 (replacement name).
T. k. Platnick, 1975d: 17, f. 34-37 (Tmf from Trachelas).

mf machupicchu Platnick, 1975....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025579]
T. m. Platnick, 1975d: 15, f. 18-21, 30-33 (Dmf).

f magdalena Platnick, 1975....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025580]
T. m. Platnick, 1975d: 20, f. 44-45 (Df).

mf quadriocellatus (Mello-Leitão, 1939)....................Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025581]
Ceto quadriocellata Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 80, f. 66-69 (Dm).
T. q. Platnick & Rocha, 1995: 4, f. 6-9 (Tmf from Cetonana).

mf sericeus (Simon, 1886) *....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025582]
Trachelas s. Simon, 1886c: 568, f. 6 (Dm).
T. s. Simon, 1897a: 185, f. 179 (m).
Trachelas nigronotata Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 117, f. 38 (Df).
T. s. Platnick, 1975d: 11, f. 12-17 (m, Df).
T. s. Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 7 (S).

mf singularis (Caporiacco, 1955)....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025583]
Tetratrachelas s. Caporiacco, 1955: 384, f. 50 (Df).
Meriola discolorifemur Caporiacco, 1955: 381, f. 48a-b (Dm).
T. s. Platnick, 1975d: 22, f. 54-57 (f, Sm).

m tarma Platnick, 1975....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025584]
T. t. Platnick, 1975d: 14, f. 26-27 (Dm).

U. Kishida, 1940: 142, type U. fukasawana Kishida, 1940; omitted in previous catalogs, placed here by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

m accentuata (Simon, 1896)....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025480]
Trachelas accentuatus Simon, 1896b: 413 (Dm).
Trachelas accentuatus Simon, 1906c: 304, f. 4B (m).
U. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 370, 397 (Tm from Trachelas).

mf arcuata Zhao & Peng, 2014....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046743]
U. a. Zhao & Peng, 2014: 579, f. 1A-E, 2A-C, 3A-C, 4A-B (Dmf).

mf bucculenta Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037309]
U. b. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 383, f. 598-603 (Dmf).

mf chamaeleon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037310]
U. c. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 378, f. 586-592 (Dmf).

mf dusun Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037311]
U. d. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 389, f. 610-619 (Dmf).

f fabaria Zhao & Peng, 2014....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046744]
U. f. Zhao & Peng, 2014: 582, f. 5A-C, 6A-B (Df).

mf fronto (Simon, 1906)....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025506]
Trachelas f. Simon, 1906c: 304, f. 4A (Dm).
Trachelas f. Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 111, f. 230-234 (m, Df).
U. f. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 370, 397 (Tm from Trachelas).

mf fukasawana Kishida, 1940 *....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025585]
U. f. Kishida, 1940: 142 (Df).
U. f. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 373, f. 575-580 (f, Dm).

f gongshanensis Zhao & Peng, 2014....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046745]
U. g. Zhao & Peng, 2014: 585, f. 7A-C, 8A-B (Df).

mf gui (Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025509]
Trachelas g. Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998: 426, f. 8-15 (Dmf).
Trachelas g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429, f. 14B, 255Q-R, 258G-H (mf).
U. g. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 370, 397 (Tm from Trachelas).

m ichneumon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037312]
U. i. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 376, f. 581-585 (Dm).

mf kinabaluensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037313]
U. k. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 381, f. 593-597 (Dmf).

mf phyllicola Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037314]
U. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 386, f. 604-609 (Dmf).

mf rama Chami-Kranon & Likhitrakarn, 2007....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040373]
U. r. Chami-Kranon & Likhitrakarn, in Chami-Kranon, Likhitrakarn & Wongsawad, 2007: 60, f. 1-19 (Dmf).

mf rubra Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037315]
U. r. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 391, f. 620-622 (Dmf).

f taiwanica (Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993)....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:025557]
Trachelas taiwanicus Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993: 51, f. 12-15 (Df).
Trachelas taiwanicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429, f. 256C-D (f).
U. t. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 370, 397 (Tm from Trachelas).