The World Spider Catalog, V2.0 by N. I. Platnick © 2000, 2001 AMNH

The World Spider Catalog, Version 2.0
by Norman I. Platnick
© Copyright 2000, 2001 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.

FAM. GNAPHOSIDAE Pocock, 1898

Last updated May 3, 2001

N.B.: relimited by Platnick, 1990a: 35; most genera listed by Brignoli under Micariinae are phrurolithines and are treated here under Liocranidae.

Transferred to other families:
Achalaicola Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Attacobius under Corinnidae.
Anagraphis Simon, 1893 -- see Prodidomidae.
Anagrina Berland, 1920 -- see Prodidomidae.
Austrodomus Lawrence, 1947 -- see Prodidomidae.
Cambalida Simon, 1910 -- see Liocranidae.
Caudalia Alayón, 1980 -- see Prodidomidae.
Cerrutia Roewer, 1960 -- see Liocranidae.
Corimaethes Simon, 1908 -- see Trochanteriidae.
Cryptoerithus Rainbow, 1915 -- see Prodidomidae.
Donuea Strand, 1932 -- see Liocranidae.
Drassina Grube, 1861 -- see Tegenaria under Agelenidae.
Drassinella Banks, 1904 -- see Liocranidae.
Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 -- see Gallieniellidae.
Eleleis Simon, 1893 -- see Prodidomidae.
Encoptarthria Main, 1954 -- see Prodidomidae.
Ferrieria Tullgren, 1901 -- see Anyphaenidae.
Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie -- see Drassinella under Liocranidae.
Honunius Simon, 1908 -- see Prodidomidae.
Hyltonia Birabén, 1954 -- see Prodidomidae.
Jacaena Thorell, 1897 -- see Liocranidae.
Katumbea Cooke, 1964 -- see Prodidomidae.
Lampona Thorell, 1870 -- see Lamponidae.
Laudetia Gertsch, 1941 -- see Liocranidae.
Liparochrysis Simon, 1909 -- see Liocranidae.
Lygromma Simon, 1892 -- see Prodidomidae.
Lygrommatoides Strand, 1918 -- see Prodidomidae.
Mardonia Thorell, 1897 -- see Liocranidae.
Mesobria Simon, 1898 -- see Liocranidae.
Messapus Simon, 1898 -- see Liocranidae.
Molycria Simon, 1887 -- see Prodidomidae.
Montebello Hogg, 1914 -- see Liocranidae.
Morenilia Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Attacobius under Corinnidae.
Myandra Simon, 1887 -- see Prodidomidae.
Myrmeques Roewer, 1935 -- see Attacobius under Corinnidae.
Neozimiris Simon, 1903 -- see Prodidomidae.
Oltacloea Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Prodidomidae.
Orthobula Simon, 1896 -- see Liocranidae.
Otacilia Thorell, 1897 -- see Liocranidae.
Palaetrya Simon, 1898 -- see Liocranidae.
Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 -- see Desidae.
Pericuris Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Neozimiris under Prodidomidae.
Pescennina Simon, 1903 -- see Oonopidae.
Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Liocranidae.
Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 -- see Liocranidae.
Phruronellus Chamberlin, 1921 -- see Liocranidae.
Phrurotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Liocranidae.
Piabuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 -- see Liocranidae.
Platyoides O. P.-Cambridge, 1890 -- see Trochanteriidae.
Plutonodomus Cooke, 1964 -- see Prodidomidae.
Prionosternum Dunn, 1951 -- see Lamponidae.
Prodida Dalmas, 1918 -- see Prodidomidae.
Prodidomus Hentz, 1847 -- see Prodidomidae.
Pseudolygromma Berland, 1913 -- see Lygromma under Prodidomidae.
Purcelliana Cooke, 1964 -- see Prodidomidae.
Rebilus Simon, 1880 -- see Trochanteriidae.
Rhaeboctesis Simon, 1897 -- see Liocranidae.
Scotinella Banks, 1911 -- see Liocranidae.
Sesiutes Simon, 1896 -- see Liocranidae.
Supunna Simon, 1896 -- see Corinnidae.
Teminius Keyserling, 1887 -- see Miturgidae.
Teutamus Thorell, 1890 -- see Liocranidae.
Theuma Simon, 1893 -- see Prodidomidae.
Theumella Strand, 1906 -- see Prodidomidae.
Tivodrassus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Prodidomidae.
Tricongius Simon, 1892 -- see Prodidomidae.
Trochanteria Karsch, 1878 -- see Trochanteriidae.
Zimirina Dalmas, 1918 -- see Prodidomidae.
Zimiris Simon, 1882 -- see Prodidomidae.

In synonymy:
Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920 = Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 (Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10).
Bonna O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 = Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 4).
Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942 = Echemus Simon, 1878 (Tullgren, 1946: 111).
Caridrassus Bryant, 1940 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3).
Crosbyellum Strand, 1934 = Minosia Dalmas, 1921 (Bonnet, 1956: 1249).
Cylphosa Chamberlin, 1939 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
Drassyllochemmis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 4, sub Rachodrassus).
Eilicina Bryant, 1940 = Cesonia Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 339).
Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1).
Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3).
Gytha Keyserling, 1891 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184).
Kishidaia Yaginuma, 1960 = Poecilochroa Westring, 1874 (Paik, 1992a: 118).
Laronia Simon, 1893 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3).
Liodrassus Chamberlin, 1935 = Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973: 6).
Micariolepis Simon, 1879 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 238).
Paramyrmecion Bryant, 1940 = Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 16).
Rachodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 115).
Scotophinus Simon, 1905 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Platnick, 1989b: 488).
Simonizelotes Marinaro, 1967 = Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944 (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 3).
Sostogeus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 9).
Zavattarica Caporiacco, 1941 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Platnick, 1992: 178).
Zodariops Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 (Platnick, 1993c: 648).

Homonyms replaced:
Actaeodes Benoit, 1977 -- see Benoitodes.
Scopodes Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Scopoides.

Nomen dubium:
Melicymnis Simon, 1885 (type species M. bicolor Simon, 1885e: 23, pl. 10, f. 22, j, unidentifiable; for other included species, see Setaphis; N.B.: type species was treated as Herpyllus b. by Tikader, 1982b: 458, f. 368-371, f, but no justification of a generic transfer was provided, and Tikader's illustrations are based on a misidentified specimen, not the type as claimed, and show a member of the Zelotes puritanus subgroup, not a Herpyllus).

Nomina nuda:
Joshidaia Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 561).
Oenosomum Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 561).

Gen. Allodrassus Strand, 1906

f occultus Benoit, 1965....................Congo
A. o. Benoit, 1965f: 307, f. 12-15 (Df).

f pavesii Simon, 1909....................Ethiopia
A. p. Simon, 1909c: 34 (Df).

f strandi Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
A. s. Caporiacco, 1940c: 833, f. 35 (Df).

f tridentatus Strand, 1906 *....................Ethiopia
A. t. Strand, 1906b: 610 (Df).

Gen. Allozelotes Yin & Peng, 1998

A. Yin & Peng, 1998: 260, type A. lushan Yin & Peng, 1998

mf dianshi Yin & Peng, 1998....................China
A. d. Yin & Peng, 1998: 263,f. 10-16 (Dmf).

mf lushan Yin & Peng, 1998 *....................China
A. l. Yin & Peng, 1998: 261, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

Gen. Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994

A. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 65, type A. kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994.

m becki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994....................Brazil
A. b. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 2a-b (Dm).

mf cristus (Platnick & Höfer, 1990)....................Brazil
Zimiromus c. Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 10, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
A. c. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66 (Tmf from Zimiromus).

m janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1994....................Brazil
A. j. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 68, f. 3a-b (Dm).

mf kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 *....................Brazil
A. k. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 1a-d (Dmf).

Gen. Amusia Tullgren, 1910

mf cataracta Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. c. Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).

f murina Tullgren, 1910 *....................East Africa
A. m. Tullgren, 1910: 111, pl. 1, f. 27 (Df).
A. m. Dalmas, 1921: 325, f. 133 (f).

Gen. Aneplasa Tucker, 1923

f balnearia Tucker, 1923 *....................South Africa
A. b. Tucker, 1923: 280, pl. 8, f. 15 (Df).

f borlei Lessert, 1933....................Angola
A. b. Lessert, 1933: 96, f. 11-12 (Df).

f facies Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. f. Tucker, 1923: 281, pl. 8, f. 16 (Df).

mf interrogationis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. i. Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).

f nigra Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. n. Tucker, 1923: 282, pl. 8, f. 17 (Df).

m primaris Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. p. Tucker, 1923: 283, pl. 10, f. 18 (Dm).

f sculpturata Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. s. Tucker, 1923: 284, pl. 8, f. 19 (Df).

f strandi Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
A. s. Caporiacco, 1947d: 192 (Df).

Gen. Anzacia Dalmas, 1919

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920 by Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10.

Transferred to other genera:
A. excavata (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Clubiona under Clubionidae.

Nomina dubia:
A. brunneola (Urquhart, 1893b: 98, m, Tasmania, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
A. pella (Urquhart, 1893b: 97, f, Tasmania, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
A. scitula (Urquhart, 18933a: 165, f, New Zealand, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
A. silacea (L. Koch, 1872a: 383, pl. 30, f. 2, j, New South Wales, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
A. viridicoma (Urquhart, 1892b: 233, f, New Zealand, originally in Clubiona, T here by Bryant, 1935c: 62, pl. 8, f. 5, 7, pl. 9, f. 12, 16) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.

f daviesae Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995....................Queensland
A. d. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 46-47 (Df).

mf debilis (Hogg, 1900)....................Victoria
Drassus d. Hogg, 1900: 90, pl. 14, f. 1 (Dmf).
A. d. Roewer, 1955c: 382.

m dimota (Simon, 1908)....................Victoria
Drassodes dimotus Simon, 1908d: 391, f. 8 (Dm).
A. d. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.

mf gemmea (Dalmas, 1917)....................New Zealand, Philip Is.
Drassodes gemmeus Dalmas, 1917a: 345, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
A. g. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
A. g. Forster, 1979: 62, f. 10, 157, 179, 266-269 (mf).
A. g. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 13, f. 1-18, 25-30 (mf).

mf inornata (Rainbow, 1920)....................Norfolk Is.
Adelphodrassus inornatus Rainbow, 1920b: 236, pl. 28, f. 16-18 (Df).
A. i. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 15, f. 41-45 (f, Dm).

f invenusta (L. Koch, 1872)....................New South Wales
Drassus invenustus L. Koch, 1872a: 382, pl. 33, f. 1 (Df).
A. i. Roewer, 1955c: 382.

f micacea (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia
Drassodes micaceus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7C (Df).
A. micaea Dalmas, 1919b: 249.

mf mustecula (Simon, 1908)....................New Guinea, Australia, Cato Is., Lord Howe Is.
Drassodes musteculus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7D (Df).
A. m. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
A. m. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 36-40 (f, Dm).

f perelegans (Rainbow, 1894)....................New South Wales
Drassus p. Rainbow, 1894b: 153, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
A. p. Roewer, 1955c: 382.

mf perexigua (Simon, 1880) *....................New Caledonia
Drassus perexiguus Simon, 1880i: 173 (Dm).
A. p. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
A. p. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12, f. 19-24 (mf).

m petila (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia
Drassodes petilus Simon, 1908d: 388 (Dm).
A. p. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.

mf respersa (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia
Drassodes respersus Simon, 1908d: 387, f. 7A (Dmf).
A. r. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.

mf sarrita (Simon, 1908)....................Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania
Drassodes sarritus Simon, 1908d: 391 (Dm).
A. s. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
A. s. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 13, f. 31-35 (m, Df).

m signata (Rainbow, 1920)....................Norfolk Is.
Drassodes signatus Rainbow, 1920b: 234, pl. 28, f. 11-13 (Dm).
A. s. Roewer, 1955c: 383.

mf simoni Roewer, 1951....................Western Australia, Victoria
Drassodes nugatorius Simon, 1908d: 389, f. 7B (Dmf, preoccupied).
A. nugatoria Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
A. s. Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).

Gen. Aphantaulax Simon, 1878

Transferred to other genera:
A. rufa Savelyeva, 1972 -- see Haplodrassus.

f albini (Audouin, 1826) *....................Egypt, Ethiopia
Clubiona a. Audouin, 1826: 385, pl. 5, f. 8 (Df).
Drassus clubionide Walckenaer, 1837: 626.
Macaria clubionoides Simon, 1864: 113.
A. a. Simon, 1878a: 360.

m australis Simon, 1893....................South Africa
A. a. Simon, 1893d: 309 (Dm).

mf cincta (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe, Africa
Micaria c. L. Koch, 1866: 53, pl. 3, f. 36-38 (Dmf).
A. cinctus Simon, 1878a: 35.
A. cinctus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 193, pl. 7, f. 33, 43 (mf).
A. c. Simon, 1914a: 181, 220, f. 389-390 (mf).
A. c. Lessert, 1936: 218, f. 12 (f).
A. c. Jézéquel, 1965: 300, f. 11-12 (mf).
A. c. Miller, 1971: 81, pl. V, f. 25 (f).
A. c. Grimm, 1985: 102, f. 105-110 (mf).
A. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 414, f. 1093 (mf).

m corvina (Simon, 1878)....................Algeria, Tunisia
Micaria c. Simon, 1878a: 23 (Dm).
A. c. Reimoser, 1919: 171.

m ensifera Simon, 1907....................São Tomé
A. e. Simon, 1907d: 236 (Dm).

f fasciata Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Java, Lombok
A. f. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 476, pl. 21, f. 18, 27 (Df).
A. f. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 515, f. 875-880 (f).

mf flavida Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
A. flavidus Caporiacco, 1940c: 834, f. 36 (Dmf).

m inornata Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. i. Tucker, 1923: 329, pl. 9, f. 50 (Dm).

f scotophaea Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
A. scotophaeus Simon, 1908d: 397 (Df).

mf seminigra Simon, 1878....................Palearctic
Micaria albini L. Koch, 1866: 55, pl. 3, f. 39-41 (mf, misidentified).
A. semi-niger Simon, 1878a: 34 (Dmf).
A. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 194, pl. 7, f. 34, 36 (mf).
A. s. Simon, 1914a: 181, 220, f. 391-392 (mf).
A. s. Miller, 1971: 81, pl. V, f. 22-24 (mf).
A. s. Grimm, 1985: 105, f. 111-114 (mf).
A. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 249, f. 205.1-5 (mf).
A. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 414, f. 1094 (mf).
A. seminiger Roberts, 1995: 117, f. (mf).
A. seminiger Roberts, 1998: 124, f. (mf).
A. s. Kamura, 2000: 162, f. 7-9 (m).

mf seminigra trimaculata Simon, 1878....................France
A. trimaculatus Simon, 1878a: 36 (Dmf).
A. s. t. Simon, 1914a: 181, 220, f. 389-390 (mf).

f signicollis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. s. Tucker, 1923: 329, pl. 10, f. 51 (Df).

mf stationis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. s. Tucker, 1923: 330, pl. 9, f. 52 (Dmf).

f trifasciata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Syria
Micaria t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 249, pl. 16, f. 31 (Df).
A. trifasciatus Simon, 1878a: 36.

f troxochroides Strand, 1915....................Israel
A. t. Strand, 1915c: 143 (Df).

f univittata Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
A. uni-vittatus Thorell, 1897a: 222 (Dj).
A. univittatus Reimoser, 1925: 94 (Df).

f voiensis Berland, 1920....................East Africa
A. v. Berland, 1920b: 106, f. 123-124 (Df).
A. vojensis Caporiacco, 1940c: 834.

j zonata Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
A. a. Thorell, 1895: 34 (Dj).

Gen. Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924

In synonymy:
A. conjuncta (Banks, 1914, T from Syrisca) = A. guatemalensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
A. rouxi (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Apodrassus and Drassodes, listed twice by Roewer) = A. guatemalensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
A. singularis Vellard, 1924 = A. guatemalensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).

mf araucanius (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile
Drassodes a. Chamberlin, 1916: 219, pl. 11, f. 4-8, pl. 12, f. 1-2 (Df).
A. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 7, f. 10-17 (Tf from Drassodes, Dm).

f chula Brescovit & Lise, 1993....................Brazil
A. c. Brescovit & Lise, 1993a: 104, f. 6-7 (Df).

mf guatemalensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) *....................Mexico, Central, South America
Scotophaeus g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 58, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Teminius conjuncta Banks, 1914a: 676, pl. 28, f. 2 (Df).
A. singularis Vellard, 1924a: 166, pl. 14, f. 50 (Dm).
Drassodes rouxi Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 79, f. 65 (Df).
Apodrassus r. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 167.
A. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5, f. 6-9 (Tf from Scotophaeus, Sm).

mf mercedes Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Chile
A. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 8, f. 18-21 (Dmf).

mf mono Müller, 1987....................Brazil
A. m. Müller, 1987a: 145, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f pucon Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Chile
A. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 13, f. 38-39 (Df).

mf quilpuensis (Simon, 1902)....................Chile
Scotophaeus q. Simon, 1902h: 12 (Df).
A. q. Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 9, f. 4, 22-29 (Tf from Scotophaeus, Dm).

mf taim Brescovit & Lise, 1993....................Brazil
A. t. Brescovit & Lise, 1993a: 102, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf trancas Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Chile, Argentina
A. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 11, f. 30-37 (Dmf).

m yogeshi Gajbe, 1993....................India
A. y. Gajbe, 1993c: 227, f. 1-4 (Dm; N.B.: misplaced in this genus).

Gen. Apodrassus Chamberlin, 1916

Transferred to other genera:
A. rouxi (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Apodrassodes.

f andinus Chamberlin, 1916 *....................Peru
A. a. Chamberlin, 1916: 221, pl. 12, f. 3-8 (Df).

Gen. Apopyllus Platnick & Shadab, 1984

A. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 2, type Zelotes silvestrii (Simon, 1905).

In synonymy:
A. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Gytha=Eilica) = A. silvestrii (Simon, 1905) (Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 3).
A. melanophorus (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Zelotes) = A. silvestrii (Simon, 1905) (Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 4).
A. unanimus (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Zelotes) = A. iheringi (Mello-Leitão, 1943) (Platnick, 1993c: 642).

f huanuco Platnick & Shadab, 1984....................Peru
A. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 6, f. 9-10 (Df).

mf iheringi (Mello-Leitão, 1943)....................Brazil
Zelotes i. Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 262 (Df).
Zelotes unanimus Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 280, pl. 38, f. 37 (Df).
A. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 5, f. 11-14 (Tf from Zelotes, Dm).
A. i. Platnick, 1993c: 642 (S).

m isabelae Brescovit & Lise, 1993....................Brazil
Apopylus i. Brescovit & Lise, 1993a: 106, f. 8-10 (Dm).

m ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1984....................Mexico
A. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 8, f. 15-16 (Dm).

f malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1984....................Chile
A. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 6, f. 7-8 (Df).

mf now Platnick & Shadab, 1984....................Curaçao, Colombia
A. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 7, f. 19-22 (Dmf).

f pauper (Mello-Leitão, 1942)....................Argentina
Zelotes p. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 413, f. 39 (Df).
A. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 4, f. 5-6 (Tf from Zelotes).

mf silvestrii (Simon, 1905) *....................Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile
Melanophora silvestrii Simon, 1905e: 4 (Df).
Zelotes silvestrii Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes melanophorus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 169, f. 59 (Dmf).
Gytha argentina Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 351, f. 42 (Dm).
A. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 3, f. 1-4 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).

f suavis (Simon, 1893)....................Venezuela
Herpyllus s. Simon, 1893b: 455, pl. 9, f. 25 (Df).
Herpyllus s. Brignoli, 1972c: 380, f. 38, 41 (f, misidentified).
A. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 7, f. 17-18 (Tf from Herpyllus).

Gen. Aracus Thorell, 1887

Transferred to other genera:
A. nigropunctatus (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Araneus under Araneidae.

m captator Thorell, 1887 *....................Myanmar
A. c. Thorell, 1887: 36 (Dm).
A. captor Simon, 1893a: 375.

Gen. Asemesthes Simon, 1887

f affinis Lessert, 1933....................Angola
A. a. Lessert, 1933: 99, f. 14 (Df).

mf albovittatus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
A. a. Purcell, 1908: 245, pl. 11, f. 35 (Df).
A. a. Dalmas, 1921: 322, f. 123 (f).
A. a. Tucker, 1923: 286, pl. 8, f. 20 (f, Dm).

f ales Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. a. Tucker, 1923: 287, pl. 8, f. 21 (Df).

f alternatus Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
A. a. Lawrence, 1928: 228, pl. 21, f. 8 (Df).

mf ceresicola Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. c. Tucker, 1923: 288, pl. 8, f. 22 (Dmf).

f decoratus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
A. d. Purcell, 1908: 243, pl. 11, f. 30 (Df).
A. d. Dalmas, 1921: 320, f. 125 (f).

f flavipes Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
A. f. Purcell, 1908: 244, pl. 11, f. 32 (Df).
A. f. Dalmas, 1921: 321, f. 127 (f).

m fodina Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. f. Tucker, 1923: 291, pl. 8, f. 23 (Dm).

f hertigi Lessert, 1933....................Angola
A. h. Lessert, 1933: 98, f. 13 (Df).

f kunenensis Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
A. k. Lawrence, 1927: 12, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).

f lamberti Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. l. Tucker, 1923: 292, pl. 8, f. 25 (Df).

mf lineatus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
A. l. Purcell, 1908: 244, pl. 11, f. 33-34 (Dmf).
A. l. Dalmas, 1921: 319, f. 124, 130 (mf).
A. l. Lawrence, 1927: 11, pl. 1, f. 6 (f).

m modestus Dalmas, 1921....................South Africa
A. m. Dalmas, 1921: 318, f. 129 (Dm).

mf montanus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. m. Tucker, 1923: 294, pl. 8, f. 26 (Dmf).

f nigristernus Dalmas, 1921....................South Africa
A. nigristernum Dalmas, 1921: 319, f. 123 (Df).

mf numisma Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. n. Tucker, 1923: 295, pl. 8, f. 27 (Dmf).

mf oconnori Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. o'connori Tucker, 1923: 297, pl. 8, f. 28 (Dmf).

f pallidus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
A. p. Purcell, 1908: 243, pl. 11, f. 31 (Df).
A. p. Dalmas, 1921: 321, f. 126 (f).

f paynteri Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. p. Tucker, 1923: 298, pl. 8, f. 29 (Df).

f perdignus Dalmas, 1921....................Namibia
A. p. Dalmas, 1921: 317, f. 122 (Df).

f purcelli Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. p. Tucker, 1923: 298, pl. 9, f. 30 (Df).

mf reflexus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
A. r. Tucker, 1923: 299, pl. 10, f. 31 (Dmf).

f septentrionalis Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
A. s. Caporiacco, 1940c: 836 (Df).

f sinister Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
A. s. Lawrence, 1927: 13, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).

mf subnubilus Simon, 1887 *....................South Africa
A. s. Simon, 1887b: 373 (Dj).
A. s. Simon, 1893a: 384, f. 340.
A. aureus Purcell, 1908: 242 (Dmf).
A. s. Dalmas, 1921: 317, f. 4 (j).
A. aureus Tucker, 1923: 288.
A. s. Tucker, 1923: 301.

f windhukensis Tucker, 1923....................Namibia
A. w. Tucker, 1923: 301, pl. 9, f. 32 (Df).

Gen. Asiabadus Roewer, 1961

A. Roewer, 1961c: 25, type A. hamiger Roewer, 1961; N.B.: in Roewer (1961c) this generic name was spelled Asiadabus twice (in the generic and species headings, both on p. 25) and Asiabadus three times (in the key, p. 21, and legends, pp. 25, 33); as the genus was named for the type locality (Asiabad, Afghanistan), there is little doubt that Asiabadus was the intended spelling.

In synonymy:
A. hamiger Roewer, 1961 = A. asiaticus (Charitonov, 1946) (Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446).

mf asiaticus (Charitonov, 1946) *....................Central Asia, Afghanistan
Scotophaeus a. Charitonov, 1946: 25, f. 35-36 (Dmf).
A. hamiger Roewer, 1961c: 25, f. 42-44, 76 (Dm).
A. a. Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446 (Tmf from Scotophaeus, S).

Gen. Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994

A. n. g. Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 101, type A. oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994.

mf celer Schmidt & Piepho, 1994....................Cape Verde Is.
A. c. Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 103, f. 14-16 (Dm).
A. c. Schmidt, 1999e: 5, f. 2-3 (Df).

j oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 *....................Cape Verde Is.
A. o. Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 102 (Dj).

Gen. Battalus Karsch, 1878

f spinipes Karsch, 1878 *....................Australia
B. s. Karsch, 1878c: 817 (Df).

Gen. Benoitodes Platnick, 1993

B. Platnick, 1993c: 642, replacement name for Actaeodes Benoit, 1977c: 57, type A. caheni Benoit, 1977, preoccupied in the Crustacea by Dana, 1851.

mf caheni (Benoit, 1977) *....................St. Helena
Actaeodes c. Benoit, 1977c: 57, f. 20a-g, 21 (Dmf).

f sanctaehelenae (Strand, 1909)....................St. Helena
Drassodes sanctae-helenae Strand, 1909g: 551 (Df).
Actaeodes s. Benoit, 1977c: 60, f. 22a-d (Tf from Drassodes).

Gen. Berinda Roewer, 1928

m amabilis Roewer, 1928 *....................Crete
B. a. Roewer, 1928b: 106, pl. 1, f. 11-13 (Dm).

Gen. Berlandina Dalmas, 1922

Transferred to other genera:
B. asiatica (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Hitobia.
B. exornata (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Nomisia.

In synonymy:
B. afghana Denis, 1958 = B. plumalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
B. afghana spinitarsis Denis, 1958 = B. plumalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
B. atlantica (Dalmas, 1921) = B. nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865) (Berland, 1936: 86, S omitted by Roewer).
B. chopardi Denis, 1955 = B. plumalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
B. jovia Denis, 1947 = B. venatrix (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) (Levy, 1995: 942).
B. macrostigma Denis, 1966 = B. plumalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
B. paludani Denis, 1958 = B. plumalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).

f apscheronica Dunin, 1984....................Azerbaijan
B. apscheronicus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 4 (f).

f asbenica Denis, 1955....................Niger
B. a. Denis, 1955b: 113, f. 12 (Df).

mf caspica Ponomarjov, 1979....................Russia, Central Asia
B. c. Ponomarjov, 1979a: 921, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

mf charitonovi Ponomarjov, 1979....................Russia, Central Asia
B. c. Ponomarjov, 1979a: 921, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

mf cinerea (Menge, 1872)....................Europe to Kazakhstan
Gnaphosa c. Menge, 1872: 319, pl. 57, f. 183 (Df).
Gnaphosa c. Menge, 1875: 414, pl. 70, f. 183 (Dm).
Pythonissa silacea Simon, 1878a: 198 (Dm).
Pterotricha c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 29 (mf).
Callilepis nubivaga Simon, 1898e: 172.
Pterotricha c. Simon, 1914a: 190, 222, f. 409-410 (mf).
Berlandia c. Dalmas, 1921: 275, f. 51, 60 (mf).
B. c. Palmgren, 1943: 81, f.
B. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 94, f. 192 (m).
B. c. Miller, 1971: 77, pl. V, f. 18-19 (mf).
B. c. Starega, 1972: 83, f. 9-11, photo 7 (mf).
B. c. Grimm, 1985: 37, f. 6, 19-25 (mf).
B. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1095 (mf).

mf corcyraea (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Greece, Corfu
Gnaphosa c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 376, pl. 51, f. 5 (Dm).
Pythonissa corcycrea Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pterotricha c. Kulczyn'ski, 1915: 917, pl. 66, f. 25-29 (m, Df).
Berlandia c. Dalmas, 1921: 274, f. 39 (m).

f denisi Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
B. d. Roewer, 1961c: 10, f. 10-11, 64 (Df).

mf deserticola (Dalmas, 1921)....................Algeria, Libya
Berlandia d. Dalmas, 1921: 273, f. 49, 58 (Dmf).

m drassodea (Caporiacco, 1934)....................Karakorum
Berlandia d. Caporiacco, 1934a: 140, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).

j kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
B. k. Caporiacco, 1947d: 190 (Dj).

f meruana (Dalmas, 1921)....................East Africa
Pythonissa plumalis Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 26a (f, misidentified).
Berlandia m. Dalmas, 1921: 270 (Df).

mf nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865)....................Cape Verde Is.
Drassus nigromaculatus Blackwall, 1865a: 86 (Dmf).
Pythonissa n. Simon, 1883: 304, pl. 8, f. 22 (f).
Berlandia atlantica Dalmas, 1921: 271, f. 47 (Df).
B. n. Berland, 1936: 73, f. 9-11 (mf).
B. n. Schmidt, 1999e: 5, f. 1 (m).

f nubivaga (Simon, 1878)....................Europe
Pythonissa n. Simon, 1878a: 197 (Df).
Pterotricha n. Simon, 1914a: 190, 222.
Berlandia n. Dalmas, 1921: 274, f. 50 (f).
B. n. Grimm, 1985: 40, f. 26-28 (f).
B. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1096 (f).

f obscurata Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
B. o. Caporiacco, 1947d: 191, pl. 2, f. 41 (Df).

f piephoi Schmidt, 1994....................Cape Verde Is.
B. p. Schmidt, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 99, f. 12 (Df).

mf plumalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) *....................West Africa to China
Gnaphosa p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 225, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dm).
Gnaphosa rhodopis L. Koch, 1875b: 40, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df).
Pythonissa p. Simon, 1878a: 203 (Df).
Pythonissa cinereo-plumosa Simon, 1878a: 203 (Df).
Gnaphosa cinereo-plumosa Pavesi, 1880b: 358.
Pythonissa passerina Simon, 1884q: 350, f. 7 (Df).
Callilepis p. Simon, 1893a: 382.
Pythonissa p. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 65, pl. l, f. 8-9, 11 (f).
Pythonissa p. Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 26 only (f, in part).
Pterotricha p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 24, f. 19-20 (m).
Pterotricha p. Simon, 1914a: 190, 222, f. 406-408 (mf).
Berlandia p. Dalmas, 1921: 268, f. 45, 52-53 (mf).
B. p. Dalmas, 1922: 85.
Berlandia p. Schenkel, 1936b: 264, f. 86 (f).
B. chopardi Denis, 1955b: 112, f. 10-11 (Dm).
B. paludani Denis, 1958b: 91, f. 10-13 (Dm).
B. afghana Denis, 1958b: 92, f. 14 (Df).
B. afghana spinitarsis Denis, 1958b: 92, f. 15 (Df).
B. p. Roewer, 1961c: 8, f. 8-9, 62 (f).
B. paludani Roewer, 1961c: 9, f. 63 (m).
B. macrostigma Denis, 1966e: 108, f. 10 (Df).
B. p. Levy, 1995: 940, f. 53-56 (mf, S).

mf potanini (Schenkel, 1963)....................Russia, China
Berlandia p. Schenkel, 1963: 97, f. 56 (Df).
B. p. Brignoli, 1983c: 565.
B. p. Hu & Wu, 1989: 251, f. 206.1-4 (f, Dm).
B. p. Zhao, 1993: 116, f. 51a-b (mf).
B. p. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 179, f. 1-3 (f).
B. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259A (f).

f propinqua Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
B. p. Roewer, 1961c: 10, f. 12-14, 65 (Df).

f pulchra (Nosek, 1905)....................Turkey
Pterotricha p. Nosek, 1905b: 127, pl. 4, f. 9 (Df).
Nomisia p. Dalmas, 1921: 289, f. 71 (f).
B. p. Levy, 1995: 945 (Tf from Nomisia).

mf punica (Dalmas, 1921)....................Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
Berlandia p. Dalmas, 1921: 270, f. 46, 54-55 (Dmf).
B. p. Caporiacco, 1936b: 77.

mf schenkeli Marusik & Logunov, 1995....................Russia
B. s. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 180, f. 4-7 (Dmf).

f spasskyi Ponomarjov, 1979....................Russia, Kazakhstan
B. s. Ponomarjov, 1979a: 922, f. 7 (Df).

m ubsunurica Marusik & Logunov, 1995....................Russia
B. u. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 181, f. 8-10 (Dm).

mf venatrix (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Libya, Egypt
Gnaphosa v. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 375, pl. 51, f. 4 (Dm).
Pythonissa v. Simon, 1878a: 205.
Berlandia v. Dalmas, 1921: 272, f. 48, 56-57 (m, Df).
B. jovia Denis, 1947a: 63, pl. 3, f. 11 (Df).
B. v. Levy, 1995: 942, f. 57-60 (mf, S).

mf xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
B. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 253, f. 207.1-4 (Dmf).

Gen. Cabanadrassus Mello-Leitão, 1941

m bifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941 *....................Argentina
C. b. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 166, f. 56 (Dm).

Gen. Callilepis Westring, 1874

N.B.: Indian species probably misplaced.

In synonymy:
C. altitudonis Chamberlin, 1935 = C. eremella Chamberlin, 1928 (Platnick, 1975b: 23).
C. bipunctata Yaginuma, 1960 = C. schuszteri (Herman, 1879) (Platnick, 1975b: 19).
C. femoralis Banks, 1911 = C. pluto Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975b: 9).
C. flavitarsis (Simon, 1880) = C. schuszteri (Herman, 1879) (Platnick, 1975b: 19).
C. munda Chamberlin, 1935 = C. imbecilla (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick, 1975b: 13).
C. wiehlei Bristowe, 1935 = C. cretica (Roewer, 1928) (Wunderlich, 1977a: 292, contra Platnick, 1975b: 17).

Nomen dubium:
C. cabriolata Franganillo, 1926: 32 (mf, Spain) -- Platnick, 1975b: 6.

f chakanensis Tikader, 1982....................India
C. c. Tikader, 1982b: 354, f. 139-144 (Df).

mf chisos Platnick, 1975....................USA
C. c. Platnick, 1975b: 15, f. 29-35 (Dmf).

mf concolor Simon, 1914....................Southern Europe
Pythonissa nocturna (var. gamma) Simon, 1878a: 196 (f).
C. nocturna c. Simon, 1914a: 187, 222 (Df).
C. c. Machado, 1941: 19, f. 15-17 (mf, elevated from subspecies).
C. c. Platnick, 1975b: 17, f. 36-38 (mf, S C. wiehlei, rejected).
C. c. Grimm, 1985: 91, f. 89-91 (mf).

mf cretica (Roewer, 1928)....................Crete, Azerbaijan
Minosia c. Roewer, 1928b: 113, pl. 1, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
C. wiehlei Bristowe, 1935: 780, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
C. c. Wunderlich, 1977a: 292, f. 8-9 (Tmf from Crosbyellum=Minosia, S).

mf eremella Chamberlin, 1928....................North America
C. eremellus Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 177 (Dm).
C. altitudonis Chamberlin, 1936a: 14, f. 25 (Df).
C. altitudonis Levi, 1951: 226, f. 19 (Dm).
C. altitudonis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
C. e. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tm from Pterotricha per Roewer).
C. e. Platnick, 1975b: 23, f. 53-59 (mf, S).
C. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 191, f. 288-290 (mf).

mf gertschi Platnick, 1975....................USA, Mexico
C. g. Platnick, 1975b: 27, f. 60-66 (Dmf).

mf gosoga Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940....................USA
C. g. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 10, f. 13-14 (Dm).
C. g. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tm from Pterotricha per Roewer).
C. g. Platnick, 1975b: 30, f. 67-73 (m, Df).

mf imbecilla (Keyserling, 1887)....................USA, Canada
Pythonissa i. Keyserling, 1887b: 427, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Pythonissa i. Emerton, 1890: 177, pl. 4, f. 6 (Dm).
Pythonissa i. Emerton, 1902: 3, f. 6-8 (f).
C. i.~ Comstock, 1912: 322, f. 313.
C. munda Chamberlin, 1936a: 16, f. 22-24 (Dmf).
C. i. Kaston, 1948: 343, f. 1150-1151, 1158-1159 (mf).
C. i. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
C. munda Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
C. i. Platnick, 1975b: 13, f. 22-28 (mf, S).
C. i. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 12, f. 21-22 (mf).
C. i. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 195, f. 294-296 (mf).

f ketani Gajbe, 1984....................India
C. k. Gajbe, 1984: 129, f. 7-12 (Df).

f lambai Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
C. l. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 50, f. 5A-E (Df; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).
C. l. Tikader, 1982b: 352, f. 133-138 (f).

mf mumai Platnick, 1975....................USA, Mexico
C. m. Platnick, 1975b: 21, f. 46-52 (Dmf).

mf nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758) *....................Palearctic
Aranea n. Linnaeus, 1758: 621 (D).
Aranea n. Olivier, 1789: 231 (D).
Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1805: 46 (D).
Drassus nocturnus Sundevall, 1831: 29, 1832: 136 (D, var. b).
Filistata maculata Wider, 1834: 205, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df).
Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1837: 616 (Dmf).
Pythonissa maculata C. L. Koch, 1839a: 61, f. 474-475 (mf).
Pythonissa holobera C. L. Koch, 1839b: 16 (D).
Drassus maculatus Westring, 1851: 47.
Pythonissa n. Thorell, 1856: 87.
Melanophora n. Westring, 1861: 357 (Df).
Pythonissa n. L. Koch, 1866: 37, pl. 2, f. 27-30 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa n. Thorell, 1871a: 199.
Gnaphosa maculata Menge, 1872: 317, pl. 56, f. 182 (mf).
C. maculata Westring, 1874: 43.
C. n. Simon, 1893a: 384, f. 339.
C. n. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 32 (mf).
C. n. Bösenberg, 1902: 317, pl. 30, f. 469 (mf).
C. n. Reimoser, 1937a: 3, f. 4-5 (mf).
Calliplepis n. Nakatsudi, 1942b: 17, f. 6C-E (m).
C. n. Palmgren, 1943: 80, f. (mf).
C. n. Tullgren, 1946: 91, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 185-186 (mf).
C. n. Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 2 (f).
C. n. Machado, 1949: 17, f. 12 (f).
C. n. Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55a, 56a, 58a, 59a (mf).
C. n. Miller, 1971: 76, pl. V, f. 13-14 (mf).
C. n. Murphy, 1971: 269, f. 1-4 (mf).
C. n. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 10, f. 5A-C (mf).
C. n. Platnick, 1975b: 7, f. 8-14 (mf).
C. n. Utochkin & Pakhorukov, 1976: 81, f. 8 (f).
C. n. Locket, 1976: 159, f. 1-4 (m).
C. n. Grimm, 1985: 93, f. 92-95 (mf).
C. n. Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28d (mf).
C. n. Kamura, 1987a: 2, f. 1-4 (mf).
C. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 2 (mf).
C. n. Izmailova, 1989: 98, f. 76 (f).
C. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1097 (mf).
C. n. Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 13 (mf).
C. n. Roberts, 1995: 119, f. (mf).
C. n. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 119, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (mf).
C. n. Tang et al., 1997: 58, f. 1.1-4 (mf).
C. n. Roberts, 1998: 125, f. (mf).
C. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259B, I (mf).

f pawani Gajbe, 1984....................India
C. p. Gajbe, 1984: 127, f. 1-6 (Df).

mf pluto Banks, 1896....................USA, Canada
C. pluto Banks, 1896e: 60 (Dm).
C. femoralis Banks, 1911: 441, pl. 35, f. 11 (Df).
C. femoralis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
C. p. Platnick, 1975b: 8, f. 1-6, 15-21 (removed m from S of C. imbecilla, Sf).
C. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 193, f. 18-19, 291-293 (mf).

f rajani Gajbe, 1984....................India
C. r. Gajbe, 1984: 131, f. 13-18 (Df).

f rajasthanica Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
C. rajasthanicus Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 47, f. 3A-E (Df).
C. rajasthanicus Tikader, 1982b: 350, f. 127-132 (f).
C. r. Brignoli, 1983c: 566.

mf rukminiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
C. r. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 49, f. 4A-F (Dmf).
C. r. Tikader, 1982b: 348, f. 120-126 (mf).

mf schuszteri (Herman, 1879)....................Palearctic
Gnaphosa s. Herman, 1879: 199, 365, pl. 8, f. 172 (Dmf).
Pythonissa flavitarsis Simon, 1880b: 120, pl. 3, f. 25 (Df).
C. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 31 (mf).
C. s. Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 1 (f).
C. s. Machado, 1949: 18, f. 13 (f).
C. bipunctata Yaginuma, 1960: append. 7, pl. 56, f. 333, f. 100.7, 101O (Dmf).
C. s. Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55b, 56b, 57a-b, 58b, 59b (mf).
C. bipunctata Yaginuma, 1971: 122, f. 100.7-8 (f).
C. s. Miller, 1971: 76, pl. V, f. 15 (m).
C. s. Platnick, 1975b: 19, f. 39-45 (mf, S).
C. s. Paik, 1978e: 412, f. 185.1-4 (mf).
C. s. Song & Hubert, 1983: 16, f. 41-45 (mf).
C. s. Grimm, 1985: 96, f. 18d, 96-104 (mf).
C. s. Kamura, 1986: 16, f. 19-26 (mf).
C. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 188, f. 104.2 (mf).
C. s. Song, 1987: 334, f. 288 (mf).
C. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 1 (mf).
C. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1098 (mf).
C. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 258C, J (mf).

Gen. Camillina Berland, 1919

Transferred to other genera:
C. acanthognatha (Purcell, 1907) -- see Trachyzelotes.
C. algerica Dalmas, 1926 -- see Setaphis.
C. amnicola Tucker, 1923 -- see Urozelotes.
C. atlantica Berland, 1936 -- see Setaphis.
C. berlandi Denis, 1944 -- see Setaphis.
C. browni Tucker, 1923 -- see Setaphis.
C. canariensis (Simon, 1883) -- see Setaphis.
C. fibulata Berland, 1936 -- see Setaphis.
C. fuscipes (Simon, 1885) -- see Setaphis.
C. gigas Schmidt, 1973 -- see Urozelotes.
C. lutea Tucker, 1923 -- see Setaphis.
C. lutoria (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Zelotes.
C. mollis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis.
C. postrema (Tucker, 1923) -- see Trachyzelotes.
C. simplex (Simon, 1885) -- see Setaphis.
C. spinibarbis (Simon, 1897) -- see Trachyzelotes.
C. villiersi Denis, 1955 -- see Setaphis.
C. vivesi Marinaro, 1967 -- see Setaphis.

In synonymy:
C. arguta (Simon, 1902) = C. longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick, 1993c: 643).
C. elytrogaster (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Zelotes) = C. chilensis (Simon, 1902) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 27).
C. natalensis Lawrence, 1938 = C. cordifera (Tullgren, 1910) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 4).
C. tobari (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Zelotes) = C. longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29, sub C. arguta).
C. tucumanus (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Zelotes) = C. pulchra (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 17).
C. xanthomela (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Gytha=Eilica) = C. major (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 24).

f aestus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
C. a. Tucker, 1923: 335, pl. 9, f. 55 (Df).

mf aldabrae (Strand, 1907)....................Central, Southern Africa, Aldabra, Borneo
Echemella a. Strand, 1907d: 726 (Dmf).
C. a. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 7, f. 9-12 (Tmf from Echemella).

mf antigua Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Guatemala, Honduras
C. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 15, f. 41-44 (Dmf).

f arequipa Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Peru
C. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 81-82 (Df).

f arida (Purcell, 1907)....................East, South Africa
Melanophora a. Purcell, 1907: 333, pl. 15, f. 65 (Df).
C. a. Tucker, 1923: 338.

mf balboa Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Panama, Colombia
C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 17, f. 45-46 (Df).
C. b. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 16, f. 41-42 (Dm).

mf bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Bahama Is.
C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 6, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

mf biplagia Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
C. b. Tucker, 1923: 339, pl. 9, f. 57 (Dmf).
C. b. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 15, f. 37-40 (mf).

f brasiliensis Müller, 1987....................Brazil
C. b. Müller, 1987g: 189, f. 5-6 (Df).

f caldas Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Brazil
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 65-66 (Df).

mf calel Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Argentina
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 77-78 (Df).
C. c. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 26, f. 81-82 (Dm).

m campeche Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 15, f. 13-14 (Dm).

mf capensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................South Africa
C. c. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).

m cauca Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Colombia
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 19, f. 53-54 (Dm).

f cayman Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Cayman Is.
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 8, f. 15-16 (Df).

m chiapa Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 14, f. 37-38 (Dm).

mf chilensis (Simon, 1902)....................Brazil to Chile, Juan Fernandez Is.
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891: 31, pl. 1, f. 10b (f, misidentified).
Echemus c. Simon, 1902h: 12 (Df).
Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 170, f. 60 (Dm, preoccupied).
Zelotes elytrogaster Mello-Leitão, 1944c: 4 (replacement name).
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 26, f. 83-86 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).

mf chincha Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Peru
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 31, f. 95-98 (Dmf).

f claro Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Brazil
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 23, f. 69-70 (Df).

f colon Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Panama
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 17, f. 39-40 (Df).

mf cordifera (Tullgren, 1910) *....................Central, Southern Africa, Seychelles
Camilla c. Tullgren, 1910: 105, pl. 1, f. 16 (Dmf).
C. c. Berland, 1919b: 458.
Camillana c. Strand, 1928b: 43.
C. natalensis Lawrence, 1938a: 476, f. 12 (Dm).
C. c. Saaristo, 1978: 108, f. 92-96 (mf).
C. c. Platnick, 1981a: 452, f. 1-4 (mf).
C. c. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 4, f. 1-4 (mf, S).

mf cordoba Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Argentina
C. c. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 26, f. 75-78 (Dmf).

mf corrugata (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora c. Purcell, 1907: 332, pl. 15, f. 63-64 (Dmf).
C. c. Tucker, 1923: 342.

mf cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Galapagos Is.
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 36, f. 117-120 (Dmf).
C. c. Baert, 1994b: 12, f. 4-6, 9-10 (removed mf from S of C. galapagoensis, contra Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 31).

m cui Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Paraguay
C. c. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 20, f. 65-66 (Dm).

mf desecheonis (Petrunkevitch, 1930)....................Puerto Rico
Zelotes d. Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 10, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
C. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 9, f. 17-20 (Tmf from Zelotes).

mf elegans (Bryant, 1940)....................Caribbean, Angola, Pacific Is.
Eilicina e. Bryant, 1940: 391, f. 165, 169 (Df).
Drassyllus e. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 338 (Tf from Eilicina=Cesonia).
C. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 4, f. 1-4 (Tf from Drassyllus, Dm).

f europaea Dalmas, 1922....................Italy
C. e. Dalmas, 1922: 83 (Df).

mf fiana Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Madagascar, Comoro Is.
C. f. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 10, f. 17-20 (Dmf).

mf gaira Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Colombia, Caribbean
C. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 18, f. 49-52 (Dmf).

mf galapagoensis (Banks, 1902)....................Galapagos Is.
Prosthesima g. Banks, 1902c: 57, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Zelotes g. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 149.
C. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34 (T misidentified f [=C. isabela] from Zelotes).
C. g. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 31 (S).
C. g. Baert, 1994b: 10, f. 1-3, 7-8 (f, Dm).

mf galianoae Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Argentina
C. g. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 28, f. 85-88 (Dmf).

f huanta Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Peru
C. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 107-108 (Df).

mf isabela Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Galapagos Is.
C. galapagoensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 111-112 (f, misidentified).
C. i. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 32 (Df).
C. i. Baert, 1994b: 12, f. 11-14, 19-20 (f, Dm).

mf isla Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Galapagos Is.
C. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 35, f. 113-116 (Dmf).

mf jeris Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Curaçao
C. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 11, f. 25-28 (Dmf).

mf kaibos Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Ivory Coast to Kenya
C. k. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 12, f. 25-28 (Dmf).

mf kochalkai Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Paraguay
C. k. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 18, f. 49-52 (Dmf).

mf longipes (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Drassus l. Nicolet, 1849: 458 (Df).
Herpyllus l. Simon, 1893a: 373.
Echemus argutus Simon, 1902h: 13 (Df).
Zelotes tobari Mello-Leitão, 1940f: 234, f. 23 (Df).
Zelotes tobasi Roewer, 1955c: 470.
C. arguta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 28, f. 87-90 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
C. arguta Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29 (S).
C. l. Platnick, 1993c: 644 (Tf from Herpyllus, based on examination of Nicolet type in Paris, Sm).

mf madrejon Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Paraguay
C. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 19, f. 53-56 (Dmf).

mf mahnerti Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Paraguay
C. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 21, f. 57-60 (Dmf).

mf major (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil, Argentina
Echemus m. Keyserling, 1891: 32, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
Gytha xanthomela Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 257, f. 42 (Df).
C. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 24, f. 71-72 (Tf from Echemus, S).
C. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 22, f. 67-68 (Dm).

mf marmorata (Mello-Leitão, 1943)....................Argentina, Bolivia
Zelotes m. Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 112, f. 13 (Df).
C. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 73-74 (Tf from Zelotes).
C. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 23, f. 69-70 (Dm).

mf maun Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Southern Africa
C. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 8, f. 13-16 (Dmf).

mf mauryi Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Argentina
C. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 23, f. 71-74 (Dmf).

f merida Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Venezuela
C. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 21, f. 47-48 (Df).

mf minuta (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Argentina
Echemus minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 168, f. 58 (Df).
C. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 26, f. 79-80 (Tf from Echemus).
C. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 28, f. 83-84 (Dm).

mf mogollon Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Peru
C. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 32, f. 99-102 (Dmf).

mf mona Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Jamaica
C. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 7, f. 9-12 (Dmf).

f namibensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Namibia
C. n. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 14, f. 43-44 (Df).

f nevada Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Colombia
C. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 20, f. 55-56 (Df).

mf nevis Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Caribbean
C. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 10, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

mf nova Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
C. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 67-68 (Df).
C. n. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 18, f. 45-46 (Dm).

mf oruro Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Bolivia, Peru, Argentina
C. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 75-76 (Df).
C. o. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 25, f. 79-80 (Dm).

mf pavesii (Simon, 1897)....................Africa
Echemus p. Simon, 1897f: 387 (Dm).
C. p. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 6, f. 5-8 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).

mf pecki Baert, 1994....................Galapagos Is.
C. p. Baert, 1994b: 16, f. 15-18, 21-22 (Dmf).

mf pedestris (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Mexico
Echemus p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 273, pl. 32, f. 13 (Df).
C. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 12, f. 29-32 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).

mf penai Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Chile, Peru
C. p. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29, f. 89-92 (Dmf).

f pernambuco Müller, 1987....................Brazil
C. p. Müller, 1987g: 189, f. 7-8 (Df).

mf pilar Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Paraguay, Argentina
C. p. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 22, f. 61-64 (Dmf).

mf piura Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Peru
C. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 33, f. 103-106 (Dmf).

mf procurva (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa
Melanophora p. Purcell, 1908: 239, pl. 11, f. 24-25 (Dmf).
C. p. Tucker, 1923: 345.
C. p. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 12, f. 29-32 (mf).

mf puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico, Honduras
C. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).

mf pulchra (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil, Argentina, USA
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891: 31, pl. 1, f. 10 (Dm, not f).
Echemus pulcher Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 70, f. 40-41 (mf).
Zelotes tucumanus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 171, f. 61 (Dm).
C. pulcher Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 61-64 (Tm from Echemus, Df).
C. pulcher Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 17 (S).

f punta Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Peru
C. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 109-110 (Df).

mf recife Müller, 1987....................Brazil
C. r. Müller, 1987g: 187, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf relucens (Simon, 1893)....................Venezuela
Echemus r. Simon, 1893b: 455, pl. 9, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
C. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 20, f. 57-60 (Tmf from Echemus).

f rogeri Alayón, 1993....................Cuba
C. r. Alayón, 1993b: 2, f. 1 (Df).

mf samariensis Müller, 1988....................Colombia
C. s. Müller, 1988: 397, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf sandrae Baert, 1994....................Galapagos Is.
C. s. Baert, 1994b: 16, f. 23-26 (Dmf).

mf setosa Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
C. setosus Tucker, 1923: 346, pl. 9, f. 62 (Dmf).
C. setosus Platnick, 1997: 98, f. 1-4 (mf).

f smythiesi (Simon, 1897)....................India
Echemus s. Simon, 1897g: 255 (Df).
C. s. Berland, 1919b: 462.
Haplodrassus s. Tikader, 1982b: 463, f. 377-378 (as no justification of a generic transfer of this species was provided, no transfer is recorded here).

mf tarapaca Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Chile
C. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 29, f. 91-94 (Dmf).

mf taruma Platnick & Höfer, 1990....................Brazil
C. t. Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 3, f. 2-6 (Dmf).

mf tsima Platnick & Murphy, 1987....................Madagascar
C. t. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 11, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

Gen. Ceryerda Simon, 1909

f cursitans Simon, 1909 *....................Western Australia
C. c. Simon, 1909d: 158 (Df).

Gen. Cesonia Simon, 1893

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eilicina Bryant, 1940 by Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 339.

Transferred to other genera:
C. cincta Banks, 1929 -- see Gertschosa.
C. cingulata Roewer, 1933 -- see Gertschosa.
C. elegans (Bryant, 1940) -- see Camillina.
C. nigra Chickering, 1949 -- see Gertschosa.
C. trilineata (Hentz, 1847) -- see Castianeira under Corinnidae.

In synonymy:
C. fugax O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 = C. lugubris (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).
C. mexicana Banks, 1898 = C. lugubris (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).

mf bilineata (Hentz, 1847) *....................North America
Herpyllus bilineatus Hentz, 1847: 456, pl. 24, f. 5 (Df).
Poecilochroa b. Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 3 (f).
C. b. Simon, 1893a: 375.
Poecilochroa b. Emerton, 1902: 4, f. 12-13 (f).
C. b. Comstock, 1912: 320, f. 309.
C. b. Kaston, 1948: 348, f. 1163-1164 (mf).
C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 342, f. 1-7 (mf).
C. b. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 16, f. 27-29 (mf).
C. b. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 266, f. 422-428 (mf).

f bixleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................USA
C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 364, f. 74-77 (Df).

m boca Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Panama
C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 372, f. 104-105 (Dm).

mf bryantae Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Jamaica
C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 380, f. 128-133 (Dmf).

f cana Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Jamaica
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 359, f. 54-57 (Df).

f cerralvo Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Mexico
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 349, f. 20-23 (Df).

f chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Jamaica
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 345, f. 12-13 (Df).

mf cincta (Banks, 1909)....................Cuba
Eilica c. Banks, 1909b: 157, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).
Eilicina c. Bryant, 1940: 390, f. 168, 172 (f).
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 380, f. 114-115 (f).
C. c. Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 3, f. 3-4 (Dm).

mf classica Chamberlin, 1924....................USA, Mexico
C. c. Chamberlin, 1924b: 619, f. 57 (Df).
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 358, f. 48-53 (f, Dm).

mf coala Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Mexico
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 365, f. 84-89 (Dmf).

f cuernavaca Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Mexico
C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 361, f. 64-67 (Df).

mf desecheo Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Puerto Rico, Virgin Is.
C. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 376, f. 122-127 (Dmf).

f ditta Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Dominica
C. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 374, f. 110-113 (Df).

f elegans (Simon, 1891)....................St. Vincent, Dominica
Sergiolus e. Simon, 1891c: 574 (Df).
C. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 373, f. 106-109 (Tf from Sergiolus).

mf gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................USA, Mexico
C. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 352, f. 36-41 (Dmf).

f grisea (Banks, 1914)....................Cuba
Callilepis g. Banks, 1914c: 639, pl. 43, f. 2 (Df).
Eilicina g. Platnick, 1975b: 6 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
C. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 384, f. 144-145 (f).

mf irvingi (Mello-Leitão, 1944)....................USA, Bahama Is., Cuba
Herpyllus australis Fox, 1938a: 232, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Holmberg, 1881, sub Drassus).
Herpyllus i. Mello-Leitão, 1944c: 4 (replacement name)
C. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6 (Tf from Herpyllus).
C. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 382, f. 134-139 (f, Dm).

mf iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Mexico
C. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 359, f. 58-63 (Dmf).

mf josephus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940)....................USA
Poecilochroa j. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 4, f. 32 (Df).
Herpyllus j. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5 (Tf from Poecilochroa).
C. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6 (Tf from Herpyllus).
C. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 362, f. 68-73 (f, Dm).

m lacertosa Chickering, 1949....................Panama
C. l. Chickering, 1949: 314, f. 1-2 (Dm).
C. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 371, f. 96-99 (m).

mf leechi Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Mexico
C. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 364, f. 78-83 (Dmf).

mf lugubris (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico, Honduras
Helvidius l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 221, pl. 27, f. 1 (Df).
C. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 56, pl. 4, f. 17 (f).
C. fugax O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 281, pl. 32, f. 5 (Df).
C. mexicana Banks, 1898b: 221, pl. 13, f. 24 (Dmf).
C. l. Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1 (S).
C. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 346, f. 14-19 (mf).

mf maculata Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................St. Kitts, Nevis
C. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 374, f. 116-121 (Dmf).

f nadleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................Hispaniola
C. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 382, f. 140-143 (Df).

mf notata Chickering, 1949....................Mexico, Panama
C. n. Chickering, 1949: 319, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
C. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 366, f. 90-95 (mf).

m pudica Chickering, 1949....................Panama
C. p. Chickering, 1949: 323, f. 9-10 (Dm).
C. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 372, f. 100-103 (m).

mf rothi Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................USA
C. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 351, f. 30-35 (Dmf).

mf sincera Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936....................USA, Mexico
C. s. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 10, f. 12, 16 (Dmf).
C. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 343, f. 8-11 (mf).

mf trivittata Banks, 1898....................USA, Mexico
C. t. Banks, 1898b: 220, pl. 13, f. 23 (Df).
C. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 351, f. 24-29 (f, Dm).

mf ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1980....................USA, Mexico
C. u. Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 355, f. 42-47 (Dmf).

Gen. Cladothela Kishida, 1928

C. Kishida, 1928: 32, type C. boninensis Kishida, 1928; this genus was unknown outside of Japan until the publication of Yaginuma, 1986a: 193; evidently placed as the type genus of Cladothelidae by Kishida, 1930 (Lansania 2: 115-123) but correctly considered a gnaphosid by Yaginuma.

In synonymy:
C. x-notata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Drassyllus) = C. unciinsignita (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Kamura, 1991: 55).

mf auster Kamura, 1997....................Japan
C. a. Kamura, 1997: 78, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf boninensis Kishida, 1928 *....................Japan
C. b. Kishida, 1928: 32, f. 2 (Df).
C. b. Yaginuma, 1986a: 193, f. 108.3 (mf).
C. b. Kamura, 1991: 50, f. 1-3, 8-20 (mf).

mf oculinotata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Korea, Japan
Drassodes oculinotatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 119, pl. 16, f. 480 (Df).
Drassodes oculinotatum Yaginuma, 1960: 120, f. 100.1 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatum Yaginuma, 1971: 120, f. 100.1 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatus Paik, 1978e: 414, f. 186 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.3 (mf).
C. o. Kamura, 1991: 51, f. 21-32 (Tmf from Drassodes).
C. o. Paik, 1992h: 36, f. 1-15 (mf).

mf parva Kamura, 1991....................Japan
C. p. Kamura, 1991: 57, f. 37-43 (Dmf).

m tortiembola Paik, 1992....................Korea
C. t. Paik, 1992h: 38, f. 16-24 (Dm).

mf unciinsignita (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Japan
Drassodes unci-insignitus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 120, pl. 16, f. 500 (Dm).
Prosthesima x-notata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 122, pl. 16, f. 489 (Df).
Drassodes unciinsignitus Yaginuma, 1986a: 190, f. 105.5 (m).
Zelotes x-notatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 192, f. 106.6 (m; Yaginuma's palpal illustrations indicate the species belongs to Drassyllus rather than Zelotes; cf. Kamura, 1987c: 78).
Drassyllus x-notatus Platnick, 1989b: 471 (Tmf from Zelotes).
C. u. Kamura, 1991: 55, f. 33-36 (Tm from Drassodes, Sf).

Gen. Coillina Yin & Peng, 1998

C. Yin & Peng, 1998: 264, type C. baka Yin & Peng, 1998.

m baka Yin & Peng, 1998 *....................China
C. b. Yin & Peng, 1998: 266, f. 17-25 (Dm).

Gen. Coreodrassus Paik, 1984

C. Paik, 1984: 49, type C. coreanus Paik, 1984.

In synonymy:
C. coreanus Paik, 1984 = C. lancearius (Simon, 1893) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446).
C. potanini (Schenkel, 1963, T from Drassodes) = C. lancearius (Simon, 1893) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446).

m lancearius Simon, 1893 *....................Kazakhstan, China, Korea
D. lancearius Simon, 1893a: 362, f. 324 (Dm).
D. potanini Schenkel, 1963: 41, f. 19 (Df).
D. potanini Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 89, f. 19 (f).
D. potanini Zhang & Zhu, 1983: 165, f. 1-3 (f, Dm).
D. potanini Hu, 1984: 277, f. 292.1 (f).
C. coreanus Paik, 1984: 50, f. 1-9 (Dm).
D. potanini Guo, 1985: 142, f. 2-75.1-3 (mf).
D. potanini Song, 1987: 337, f. 291 (f).
D. potanini Zhang, 1987: 173, f. 145.1-3 (mf).
D. potanini Zhao, 1993: 120, f. 54a-b (mf).
C. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259D, K (Tm from Drassodes, Sf).

Gen. Cryptodrassus Miller, 1943

In synonymy:
C. pulchellus Miller, 1943 = C. hungaricus (Balogh, 1935) (Weiss, Szinetár & Samu, 1998).

mf hungaricus (Balogh, 1935) *....................Europe
Zelotes h. Balogh, 1935: 18 (Dmf).
C. pulchellus Miller, 1943: 12, pl. I, f. 2-6 (Df).
C. pulchellus Miller, 1947: 55, pl. II, f. 4a-c (f).
C. pulchellus Miller, 1949: 96, f. 13-23 (Dm).
C. pulchellus Miller, 1971: 81, pl. VI, f. 13-14 (m).
C. pulchellus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 3, f. 7-11 (mf).
C. pulchellus Weiss & Moldován, 1998: 522, f. 1-4 (m).
C. h. Weiss, Szinetár & Samu, 1998: 57, f. 1-4 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).

Gen. Cubanopyllus Alayón & Platnick, 1993

C. Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 4, type Litopyllus inconspicuus Bryant, 1940.

mf inconspicuus (Bryant, 1940) *....................Cuba
Litopyllus i. Bryant, 1940: 393, pl. 13, f. 176 (Df).
C. i. Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 5, f. 5-8 (Tf from Litopyllus, Dm).

Gen. Diaphractus Purcell, 1907

f assimilis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
D. a. Tullgren, 1910: 109, pl. 1, f. 22 (Df).

f leipoldti Purcell, 1907 *....................South Africa
D. l. Purcell, 1907: 313, pl. 13, f. 19 (Df).
D. kalaharicus Hewitt, 1915b: 99, f. 7 (Df).
D. l. Tucker, 1923: 384.

f muticus Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
D. m. Lawrence, 1927: 17, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).

Gen. Drassodes Westring, 1851

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1; the revival of Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 by Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 194 is not accepted here, as the species they assigned to that genus is an echemine rather than a drassodine.

Transferred to other genera:
D. agelastus (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Urozelotes.
D. aphanes (Thorell, 1897) -- see Odontodrassus.
D. araucanius Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Apodrassodes.
D. bewickii (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Scotognapha.
D. breviceps (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Parasyrisca.
D. californicus Banks, 1904 -- see Scotophaeus.
D. citipes Simon, 1893 -- see Zelotes.
D. ciusi Berland, 1924 -- see Odontodrassus.
D. cofiniotes Roewer, 1928 -- see Zelotes.
D. diversus (Blackwall, 1871) -- see Gnaphosa.
D. ferrumequinum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Haplodrassus.
D. indraprastha Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 -- see Trachyzelotes.
D. infumatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Zelotes.
D. kiranensis Paik, 1991 -- see Agroeca under Liocranidae.
D. lancearius Simon, 1893 -- see Coreodrassus.
D. malodes Tikader, 1962 -- see Urozelotes.
D. nanus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Synaphosus.
D. oculinotatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Cladothela.
D. oppenheimeri Tikader, 1973 -- see Setaphis.
D. paivani (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Scotognapha.
D. pater Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Urozelotes.
D. perditus Banks, 1898 -- see Herpyllus.
D. potanini Schenkel, 1963 -- see Coreodrassus.
D. pseudopugnans Schenkel, 1963 -- see Haplodrassus.
D. pugnans (Simon, 1880) -- see Haplodrassus.
D. rotundifoveatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Urozelotes.
D. sanctaehelenae Strand, 1909 -- see Benoitodes.
D. sollers Simon, 1895 -- see Parasyrisca.
D. stuxbergi (L. Koch, 1879) -- see Haplodrassus.
D. tegulatus Schenkel, 1963 -- see Tuvadrassus.
D. unciinsignitus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Cladothela.
D. vinosus (Simon, 1878) -- see Parasyrisca.

In synonymy:
D. celes Chamberlin, 1920 = D. saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
D. centralis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 = D. saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
D. humilis (Banks, 1892) = D. neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1, after Banks, 1916).
D. lapidosus macer (Thorell, 1875) = D. cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) (Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5).
D. ndamicus Schenkel, 1963 = D. fugax (Simon, 1878) (Song & Hubert, 1983: 19).
D. phanus (Chamberlin, 1922) = D. gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12).
D. pseudopubescens Schenkel, 1963 = D. serratidens Schenkel, 1963 (Yaginuma, 1983: 5).
D. putridicola (Menge, 1873) = D. pubescens (Thorell, 1856) (Grimm, 1985: 122, after Reimoser, 1937a: 14).
D. robinsoni Chamberlin, 1919 = D. saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
D. speculator Kulczyn'ski, 1899 = D. lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 257).
D. striatus (Kishida, 1932, T from Herpyllus but preoccupied in Drassodes) = D. serratidens Schenkel, 1963 (Yaginuma, 1983: 5).
D. yavapainus (Chamberlin, 1925) = D. gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12).

Nomina dubia:
D. bidentatus (Menge, 1875: 386, pl. 66, f. 221, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. cacahuamilpensis (Herrera, 1891: 230, pl. 3, f. 7, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5 (see also Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).
D. cephalotes (Doleschall, 1852: 640, Austria, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. collingsiae (Blackwall, 1867b: 209, Britain, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1469.
D. decorus (Blackwall, 1870b: 421, Italy, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1469.
D. ferrugineus (Blackwall, 1861a: 117, pl. 6, f. 71, f, United Kingdom, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. hunterae (Blackwall, 1871: 432, f, Canada, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
D. maillardi (Vinson, 1863: 115, Réunion, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
D. montandonii (Becker, 1879: 195, 1881b: 44, pl. 1, f. 3, m, Europe, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. montanus (Hahn, 1834: 12, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
D. murinus (Hahn, 1834: 54, f. 141, mf, Europe, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286 (but see C. L. Koch, 1843: 122, f. 836).
D. nyctalopes (Walckenaer, 1837: 614, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
D. orizaba (Banks, 1898b: 215, pl. 13, f. 11, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
D. pallidipalpis (Bilimek, 1867: 906, j, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
D. pavesii (Lebert, 1877: 230, f, Switzerland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. reticulatus (Blackwall, 1852b: 97, f, England, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. rufus (C. L. Koch, 1839a: 33, f. 453-454, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. rugulosus Hull, 1951: 93, f. 6-8 (mf, England) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. saussurei (Lebert, 1877: 227, pl. 6, f. 43, f, Switzerland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
D. singularis (Banks, 1898b: 215, pl. 13, f. 8, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.

f acrotirius Roewer, 1928....................Crete
D. a. Roewer, 1928b: 102, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).

f adisensis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
D. a. Strand, 1906b: 681 (Df).

m aegyptius (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Egypt, Israel
Drassus a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 394, pl. 52, f. 19 (Dm).
D. a. Simon, 1914a: 206.

f aenigmaticus Schmidt & Barensteiner, 2000....................China
D. a. Schmidt & Barensteiner, 2000: 47, f. 5-6 (Df).

f affinis (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Drassus a. Nicolet, 1849: 458 (Df).

mf afghanus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
D. a. Roewer, 1961c: 14, f. 20-23, 67 (Dmf).

f albicans (Simon, 1878)....................Mediterranean
Drassus a. Simon, 1878a: 112 (Df).
D. a. Simon, 1914a: 128, 205, f. 203 (f).
D. a. Denis, 1957b: 278, f. 4 (f).

m alexandrinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Egypt
Drassus a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 393, pl. 51, f. 18 (Dm).

mf andamanensis Tikader, 1977....................Andaman Is.
D. a. Tikader, 1977a: 186, f. 14A-D (Dmf).
D. a. Tikader, 1982b: 395, f. 226-229 (mf).

f andorranus Denis, 1938....................Andorra
D. a. Denis, 1938b: 586, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).

mf angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................USA
D. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 22, f. 61-68 (Dmf).

f arapensis Strand, 1908....................Peru
D. a. Strand, 1908e: 227 (Df).

mf assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865)....................Canary Is., Cape Verde Is.
Drassus a. Blackwall, 1865a: 88 (Dm).
Drassus a. Simon, 1883: 304 (Df).

f astrologus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................India
Drassus a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 395, pl. 52, f. 20 (Df).

mf auriculoides Barrows, 1919....................USA
D. a. Barrows, 1919b: 355, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Geodrassus a. Chamberlin, 1922: 160.
D. robinsoni Kaston, 1938c: 178, pl. 8, f. 12-14 (f, in part).
D. a. Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 1-2 (f, Dm).
D. a. Kaston, 1948: 352, f. 1190-1191, 1196-1197 (mf).
D. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 18, f. 49-56 (mf).
D. a. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 9, f. 15-16 (mf).
D. a. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 153, f. 236-239 (mf).

mf auritus Schenkel, 1963....................Russia, Kazakhstan, China
D. a. Schenkel, 1963: 38, f. 17 (Df).
D. a. Minoranskii, Ponomarev & Gramotenko, 1980: 34, f. 4 (f).
D. a. Yu, Shen & Song, 1982: 263, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
D. a. Hu, 1984: 275, f. 290.1-4 (mf).
D. a. Song, 1987: 335, f. 289 (mf).
D. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 255, f. 208.1-4 (mf).
D. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259E, L (mf).

f bechuanicus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
D. b. Tucker, 1923: 306, pl. 10, f. 33 (Df).

f bendamiranus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
D. b. Roewer, 1961c: 16, f. 24-25, 68 (Df).

f bicurvatus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
D. b. Roewer, 1961c: 19, f. 34-35, 72 (Df).

f brachythelis (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Drassus b. Thorell, 1890a: 356 (Df).

m braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
D. b. Caporiacco, 1949a: 427, f. 64 (Dm).

m caffrerianus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. c. Purcell, 1907: 308, pl. 13, f. 10 (Dm).

f calceatus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. c. Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 11 (Df).

f cambridgei Roewer, 1951....................India
Drassus ferrugineus O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 398, pl. 52, f. 23 (Df, preoccupied).
D. c. Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
D. ferrugineus Tikader, 1982b: 408, f. 257-259 (f; specific name erroneously attributed to Blackwall, 1861--a senior homonym).

f canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927....................Slovenia
D. c. Caporiacco, 1927b: 80, f. 1 (Df).

mf carinatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
D. c. Strand, 1906b: 609 (Dmf).

mf carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934....................India
D. c. Caporiacco, 1934a: 128, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dmf).
D. c. Tikader, 1982b: 394, f. 223-225 (f).

f cerinus Simon, 1897....................India
D. c. Simon, 1897g: 254 (Df).

mf cervinus Simon, 1914....................France
D. c. Simon, 1914a: 133, 208 (Dmf).

m charcoviae (Thorell, 1875)....................Ukraine
Drassus cinereus Krynicki, 1837: 74 (m, misidentified).
Drassus c. Thorell, 1875b: 118 (Dm).

f corticalis (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Drassus c. Lucas, 1846: 216, pl. 13, f. 3 (Dm).

m crassipes (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Drassus c. Lucas, 1846: 217, pl. 13, f. 4 (Dm).

m creticus Roewer, 1928....................Crete
D. c. Roewer, 1928b: 104, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).

mf cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)....................Palearctic
Drassus c. Blackwall, 1834a: 52 (Dmf).
Drassus c. Blackwall, 1861a: 114, pl. 6, f. 69 (mf).
Drassus macer Thorell, 1875c: 95 (Dm).
D. lapidosus macer Lessert, 1910b: 47.
D. lapidosus c. Simon, 1914a: 127, 206, f. 199, 202 (m).
D. lapidosus macer Simon, 1914a: 128, 206, f. 199-200 (m).
D. lapidosus macer Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 23 (m).
D. lapidosus macer Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 52B (m).
D. lapidosus c. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 52C (m).
D. c. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5, f. 2B (f, elevated from subspecies, S).
D. c. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22b, e, 23b, e (mf).
D. c. Noordam, 1992: 1, 5 (mf).
D. c. Roberts, 1995: 104, f. (mf).
D. c. Roberts, 1998: 107, f. (mf).

f cyrenaicus Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
D. c. Caporiacco, 1933: 316, f. 2 (Df).

m delicatus (Blackwall, 1867)....................India
Drassus d. Blackwall, 1867a: 391 (Dm).

f denotatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Egypt
Drassus d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 398, pl. 52, f. 24 (Df).

f deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975....................India
D. d. Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 279, f. 19-22 (Df).
D. d. Tikader, 1982b: 413, f. 268-272 (f).

mf depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906....................Japan
D. d. Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 376, pl. 7, f. 83 (Df).
D. d. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 321, f. 42 (Dm).

m deserticola Simon, 1893....................Algeria, Libya
D. d. Simon, 1893a: 360 (Dm).

mf difficilis (Simon, 1878)....................France
Drassus d. Simon, 1878a: 110 (Dmf).
D. d. Simon, 1914a: 124, 130, 206, f. 211 (mf).

f dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963....................China
D. d. Schenkel, 1963: 32, f. 13 (Df).

f distinctus (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Drassus d. Lucas, 1846: 218, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).

f dregei Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. d. Purcell, 1907: 310, pl. 13, f. 15 (Df).

m drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914....................Myanmar
D. d. Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 170, pl. 26, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995)....................Philippines
Geodrassus e. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 194, f. 112a-d, 113a-g (Dmf; N.B.: a misplaced echemine).

mf ensiger (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Turkey
Drassus e. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 389, pl. 51, f. 14 (Dmf).

mf ereptor Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. e. Purcell, 1907: 310, pl. 13, f. 16-17 (Dmf).

mf falciger Jézéquel, 1965....................Ivory Coast
D. f. Jézéquel, 1965: 294, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

f fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Uzbekistan
Drassus f. Kroneberg, 1875: 22, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).

m flavomaculatus (L. Koch, 1878)....................Turkmenistan
Drassus flavo-maculatus L. Koch, 1878b: 40, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm).

mf fritillifer Simon, 1914....................France
D. f. Simon, 1914a: 131, 207, f. 215 (Dmf).

mf fugax (Simon, 1878)....................Palearctic
Drassus f. Simon, 1878a: 114 (Dmf).
D. f. Simon, 1914a: 124, 128, 206, f. 194, 204 (mf).
D. f. Denis, 1950b: 78, f. 1-2 (f).
D. ndamicus Schenkel, 1963: 37, f. 16 (Df).
D. f. Song & Hubert, 1983: 19, f. 55-57 (mf, S).
D. f. Song, 1987: 336, f. 290 (mf).
D. f. Hu & Wu, 1989: 255, f. 209.1-2 (f).
D. f. Izmailova, 1989: 99, f. 77 (f).
D. f. Zhao, 1993: 118, f. 52a-b (f).
D. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259F, M (mf).

f gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975....................India
D. g. Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 278, f. 15-18 (Df).
D. g. Tikader, 1982b: 398, f. 233-237 (f).

f gilvus Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
D. g. Tullgren, 1910: 104, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).

f gooldi Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. g. Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 12 (Df).

mf gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919....................USA, Canada
D. g. Chamberlin, 1919a: 245, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Geodrassus g. Chamberlin, 1922: 159.
Geodrassus phanus Chamberlin, 1922: 159 (Df).
Geodrassus yavapainus Chamberlin, 1925d: 213 (Df).
Geodrassus auriculoides Kaston, 1938c: 175, pl. 8, f. 5-8 (mf, misidentified).
Geodrassus phanus Kaston, 1938c: 177, pl. 8, f. 9-11 (f).
Geodrassus g. Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 5 (f).
Geodrassus g. Kaston, 1948: 353, f. 1192, 1199-1201 (f, Dm).
Geodrassus phanus Kaston, 1948: 353, f. 1193-1194, 1202 (f, Dm).
D. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12, f. 4, 29-36 (mf, S).
D. g. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 11, f. 19-20 (mf).
D. g. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 144, f. 220-223 (mf).

f gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975....................India
D. g. Patel & Patel, 1975a: 33, f. 1a-e (Df).

m hamiger (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi
Drassus h. Thorell, 1877b: 478 (Dm).

mf heeri (Pavesi, 1873)....................Europe
Drassus heerii Pavesi, 1873a: 126, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Drassus hispanus Simon, 1878a: 121, pl. 15, f. 7 (mf, misidentified).
Drassus h. Bösenberg, 1902: 295, pl. 27, f. 433 (mf).
D. h. Lessert, 1904: 283, pl. 5, f. 5.
D. h. Lessert, 1905a: 186, f. 1-3 (mf).
D. h. Lessert, 1910b: 50, f. 41-43 (mf).
D. h. Simon, 1914a: 133, 207, f. 219-222 (mf).
D. h. Wiehle, 1967a: 13, f. 48-54 (mf).
D. h. Grimm, 1985: 109, f. 122, 130-131 (mf).
D. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1104 (mf).

m helenae Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. h. Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 14 (Dm).

m heterophthalmus Simon, 1905....................India
D. h. Simon, 1905a: 168 (Dm).
D. h. Tikader, 1982b: 404, f. 250-252 (m).

mf himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975....................India
D. h. Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 274, f. 1-5 (Dmf; probably an Odontodrassus).
D. h. Tikader, 1982b: 427, f. 299-304 (mf).

mf hispanus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe
Drassus h. L. Koch, 1866: 90, pl. 4, f. 60 (Df).
Drassus h. Lebert, 1877: 223 (Dm).
D. h. Simon, 1893a: 360, f. 317, 320 (m).
D. h. Lessert, 1905a: 189, f. 4-6 (mf).
D. h. Lessert, 1910b: 49, f. 38-40 (mf).
D. h. Simon, 1914a: 134, 208, f. 223-226 (mf).
D. validior Simon, 1914a: 134, 208, f. 227 (Dmf).
D. h. Grimm, 1985: 112, f. 121, 128-129 (mf).
D. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1105 (mf).

m hispanus lesserti Schenkel, 1936....................Switzerland
D. h. Lessert, 1905a: 189, f. 6 (in part).
D. h. l. Schenkel, 1936a: 315, f. 1 (Dm).

mf hypocrita (Simon, 1878)....................Europe, Russia
Drassus h. Simon, 1878a: 120, pl. 15, f. 8 (Dmf).
Drassus h. Bösenberg, 1902: 296, pl. 28, f. 434 (mf).
D. h. Lessert, 1905a: 191, f. 7-9 (mf).
D. h. Simon, 1914a: 121, 132, 207, f. 216-218 (mf).
D. h. Reimoser, 1937a: 15, f. 27, 31 (mf).
D. h. Tyschchenko, 1971: 95, f. 169 (m).
D. h. Grimm, 1985: 114, f. 120, 126-127 (mf).
D. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1103 (mf).
D. h. Roberts, 1998: 108, f. (mf).

f ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914....................Myanmar
D. i. Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 171, pl. 26, f. 3 (Df).

mf imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Ethiopia
Drassus i. L. Koch, 1875b: 52, pl. 5, f. 6 (Df).
D. i. Simon, 1909c: 32 (Dm).

f infletus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand, Russia, Mongolia
D. i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
D. i. Ermolajev, 1937b: 605, f. 6 (f).

f insidiator Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
D. i. Thorell, 1897a: 205 (Df).

m insignis (Blackwall, 1862)....................Brazil
Drassus i. Blackwall, 1862b: 425 (Dm).

m interemptor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Drassus i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 8, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm).

mf interlisus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Drassus i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 12, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).

m interpolator (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Tajikistan, Yarkand
Drassus i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 10, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dm).

f involutus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Drassus i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 14, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).

mf jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946....................Central Asia
D. j. Charitonov, 1946: 25, f. 33-34 (Dmf).

f kaszabi Loksa, 1965....................Russia, Mongolia
D. k. Loksa, 1965: 27, f. 46 (Df).
D. k. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 183, f. 11-12 (f).

f katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996....................Russia
D. k. Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 26, f. 61-62 (Df).

f kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
D. k. Tullgren, 1910: 103, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).

f kwantungensis Saito, 1937....................China
D. k. Saito, 1937: 148, f. 1 (Df).

mf lacertosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Drassus l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 235, pl. 15, f. 12 (Dm).
D. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 16, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (Df).

mf lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) *....................Palearctic
Aranea lapidosa Walckenaer, 1802: 222 (D).
Clubiona lapidicolens Walckenaer, 1805: 44, pl. 5, f. 48 (D).
Clubiona lapidicola Latreille, 1806: 91, pl. 3, f. 98 (D).
Clubiona lapidicolens Walckenaer, 1830: 129 (Dmf).
Clubiona lapidicola Sundevall, 1831: 32, 1832: 139 (Dmf).
Drassus cinereus Hahn, 1833a: 124, f. 95 (Df).
Clubiona lapidaria Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 24, f. C (Df).
Clubiona lapidicola Hahn, 1833a: 9, f. 100 (f).
Filistata incerta Wider, 1834: 203, pl. 14, f. 7 (Df).
Drassus lapidicola C. L. Koch, 1837b: 18.
Drassus incanus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 18 (Df).
Clubiona lapidicolens signata Walckenaer, 1837: 600 (D).
Drassus lapidicola C. L. Koch, 1839a: 28, f. 450-451 (mf).
Clubiona oblonga Lucas, 1846: 207, pl. 12, f. 3 (Dm).
Agelena juniperina Bremi-Wolff, 1849.
D. lapidicola Westring, 1851: 48.
Drassus lapidicolens Blackwall, 1861a: 116, pl. 6, f. 70 (mf, in part).
Drassus lapidicola L. Koch, 1866: 126, pl. 5, f. 80-81 (mf).
D. incanus Thorell, 1871a: 202.
Drassus lapidicola Menge, 1875: 384, pl. 66, f. 220 (mf).
Drassus l. Simon, 1878a: 108, pl. 15, f. 9 (mf).
Drassus oblongus Simon, 1878a: 124.
D. l. Simon, 1893a: 359, f. 316, 318-319, 321.
Drassus l. Becker, 1896: 253, pl. 16, f. 10 (mf).
Drassus lapidicola Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 220, pl. 8, f. 40, 51 (mf).
Drassus lapidicola Bösenberg, 1902: 294, pl. 27, f. 431 (mf).
D. l. Simon, 1914a: 121, 126, 129, 206, f. 199, 207 (mf).
D. l. Reimoser, 1931b: 40, f. 3 (mf).
D. l. Reimoser, 1937a: 13, f. 22, 26, 29 (mf).
D. l. Palmgren, 1943: 92, f.
D. l. Tullgren, 1946: 94, f. 29A, pl. 15, f. 187-190 (mf).
D. l. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 98, f. 7A-B, 49, 50H, 51A-B, E, 52A (mf).
D. l. Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 44-45 (f).
D. l. Braendegaard, 1966: 89, f. 5A-B, 76-78 (mf).
D. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 95, f. 174 (f).
D. l. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VI, f. 16-17 (mf).
D. l. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5, f. 2A (f).
D. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 6, f. 5-8 (mf).
D. l. Hayashi, 1984: 10, f. 1-11 (mf).
D. l. Grimm, 1985: 116, f. 5, 115-117, 134-135, 138a-e (mf).
D. l. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22a, d, 23a, d (mf).
D. l. Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.4 (mf).
D. l. Hu & Li, 1987b: 297, f. 29.1-6 (mf).
D. l. Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 7 (mf).
D. l. Hu & Wu, 1989: 257, f. 210.1-6 (mf).
D. l. Izmailova, 1989: 99, f. 78 (f).
D. l. Paik, 1991f: 47, f. 9-16 (f).
D. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1101 (mf).
D. l. Zhao, 1993: 119, f. 53a-b (mf).
D. l. Ono, 1994c: 185, f. 9-11 (mf).
D. l. Roberts, 1995: 104, f. (mf).
D. l. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 7-8 (mf).
D. l. Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 149-151 (f).
D. l. Roberts, 1998: 107, f. (mf).
D. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259G, N (mf).

m lapidosus bidens (Simon, 1878)....................France
Drassus bidens Simon, 1878a: 110 (Dm).
D. l. b. Simon, 1914a: 127, 206, f. 199, 201 (m).

f lapsus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Drassus l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 15, pl. 2, f. 11 (Df).
D. l. Hogg, 1912: 205, f. 5 (f).

mf lesserti Schenkel, 1936....................Russia, Mongolia, China
D. l. Schenkel, 1936b: 254, f. 83 (Dm; N.B.: preoccupied by D. hispanus lesserti, will need new name if that taxon is valid and congeneric).
D. l. Schenkel, 1963: 31, f. 12 (Df).
D. l. Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 36-38 (mf).
D. l. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 182, f. 13-18 (mf).
D. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259H, O (mf).

f licenti Schenkel, 1953....................Mongolia
D. l. Schenkel, 1953b: 17, f. 9 (Df).

f lindbergi Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
D. l. Roewer, 1961c: 17, f. 26-27, 69 (Df).

f lithobius Roewer, 1928....................Crete
D. l. Roewer, 1928b: 101, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).

f lividus Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
D. l. Denis, 1958b: 86, f. 2 (Df).

mf longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995....................Russia
D. l. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 185, f. 26-33 (Dmf).

mf lophognathus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. l. Purcell, 1907: 305, pl. 13, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

mf louisianus Roddy, 1957....................USA
D. l. Roddy, 1957: 290, f. 1 (Df).
D. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 21, f. 57-60 (f, Dm).

mf luridus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................India
Drassus l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 396, pl. 52, f. 21 (Dmf).
D. l. Tikader, 1982b: 409, f. 260-263 (mf).

mf luteomicans (Simon, 1878)....................Southern Europe
Drassus luteo-micans Simon, 1878a: 112 (Df).
Drassus portator Simon, 1878a: 116 (Df).
D. l. Simon, 1914a: 125, 128, 207, f. 205 (f, Dm).

mf lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Mediterranean to Central Asia
Drassus l. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 21, f. 445 (Df).
Drassus l. C. L. Koch, 1843: 127, f. 839 (Dm).
Drassus l. L. Koch, 1866: 120, pl. 5, f. 75-76 (mf).
D. speculator Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 348, pl. 6, f. 31 (Dm).
D. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 19, pl. 1, f. 7 (f).
D. l. Simon, 1914a: 125, 129, 206, f. 196, 206 (mf).
D. l. Denis, 1955e: 1, f. 1 (f).
D. l. Wunderlich, 1992a: 257 (S).
D. l. Di Franco, 1994a: 201, f. 13-16 (mf).

f lyratus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. l. Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 13 (Df).

f lyriger Simon, 1909....................Ethiopia
D. l. Simon, 1909c: 33 (Df; N.B.: apparently omitted by Roewer).

f macilentus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................India
Drassus m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 392, pl. 51, f. 16 (Df).
D. m. Tikader, 1982b: 425, f. 296-298 (f).

m maindroni Simon, 1897....................Oman, India
D. m. Simon, 1897h: 98 (Dm).

m malagassicus (Butler, 1879)....................Madagascar
Drassus m. Butler, 1879a: 730, pl. 58, f. 3 (Dm).

f mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866)....................Russia
Drassus m. L. Koch, 1866: 134, pl. 6, f. 85 (Df).

f manducator (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar
Drassus m. Thorell, 1897a: 220 (Df).

m masculus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
D. m. Tucker, 1923: 306, pl. 9, f. 34 (Dm).

mf mauritanicus Denis, 1945....................North Africa
D. m. Denis, 1945b: 45, f. 10-11 (Dmf).

f meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
D. m. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 66, f. 2A-D (Df).
D. m. Tikader, 1982b: 417, f. 279-282 (f).

f mirandus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Drassus m. Nicolet, 1849: 457 (Df).

mf mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Holarctic
D. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 10, f. 21-28 (Dmf).
D. m. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 216, f. 62, 67 (mf).
D. m. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 146, f. 224-227 (mf).
D. m. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (mf).

f montenegrinus (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Balkans
Drassus m. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 214, pl. 8, f. 37 (Df).

f monticola (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Central Asia
Drassus m. Kroneberg, 1875: 22, pl. 5, f. 44 (Df).

m morosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Drassus m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 232, pl. 15, f. 9 (Dm).

f myogaster (Bertkau, 1880)....................Germany
Drassus m. Bertkau, 1880b: 267, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).

mf neglectus (Keyserling, 1887)....................Holarctic
Drassus n. Keyserling, 1887b: 434, pl. 6, f. 10 (Df).
Drassus humilis Banks, 1892a: 20, pl. 1, f. 60 (Df).
D. humilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 138.
Drassus inornatus Banks, 1895b: 420 (Df).
D. n. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 138.
Drassus n. Comstock, 1912: 312, f. 300-302.
D. n. Comstock, 1940: 324, f. 301-302 (mf).
D. n. Kaston, 1948: 351, f. 1178, 1188-1189, 1195 (mf).
D. n. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (S).
D. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 7, f. 1, 3, 9-20 (mf).
D. n. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 10, f. 17-18 (mf).
D. n. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 216, f. 63, 66 (mf).
D. n. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 150, f. 232-235 (mf).
D. n. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (mf).

mf nigroscriptus Simon, 1909....................Morocco
D. n. Simon, 1909b: 16 (Dmf).

mf nigroscriptus deminutus Simon, 1909....................Morocco
D. n. d. Simon, 1909b: 17 (Dmf).

f nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906....................Japan
D. n. Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 376, pl. 7, f. 82 (Df).

f nugatorius (Karsch, 1881)....................Libya, Arabia
Drassus n. Karsch, 1881a: 12, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).

f obscurus (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Drassus o. Lucas, 1846: 214, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
Amaurobius o. Simon, 1864: 139.
D. o. Reimoser, 1919: 162.

mf omalosis Roewer, 1928....................Crete
D. o. Roewer, 1928b: 100, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

f orientalis (L. Koch, 1866)....................Russia, Ukraine
Drassus o. L. Koch, 1866: 106, pl. 5, f. 68 (Df).

m palaestinensis Strand, 1915....................Israel
D. p. Strand, 1915c: 137 (Dm).

m paroculus Simon, 1893....................Spain
D. p. Simon, 1893a: 360 (Dm).

m parvicorpus Roewer, 1951....................Mallorca
Drassus parvulus L. Koch, 1882: 632, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (Dm, preoccupied).
D. p. Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name)

mf parvidens Caporiacco, 1934....................India, Pakistan
D. p. Caporiacco, 1934a: 126, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).
D. p. Tikader, 1982b: 421, f. 288-291 (f).

f pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India, China
D. p. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 64, f. 1A-D (Df).
D. p. Tikader, 1982b: 429, f. 305-309 (f).
D. p. Hu & Li, 1987a: 357, f. 28.1-2 (f).

m pectinifer Schenkel, 1936....................China
D. p. Schenkel, 1936b: 28, f. 7 (Dm).

mf persimilis Denis, 1937....................Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
D. p. Denis, 1937b: 1035, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
D. p. Di Franco, 1994a: 201, f. 9-12 (f, Dm).

f phagduaensis Tikader, 1964....................Nepal
D. p. Tikader, 1964a: 261, f. 3a-d (Df).
D. p. Tikader, 1982b: 392, f. 219-222 (f).

f pirini Drensky, 1921....................Balkans
D. p. Drensky, 1921: 51, 78, pl. 2, f. 13-15 (Df).

m placidulus Simon, 1914....................France
D. p. Simon, 1914a: 126, 207, f. 198 (Dm).

f prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
D. p. Strand, 1906b: 608 (Df).

mf pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965....................Kazakhstan, Mongolia
D. p. Loksa, 1965: 25, f. 39-43 (Dmf).

mf pseudomorosus Strand, 1915....................Egypt, Israel
D. morosus Kulczyn'ski, 1908c: 54, pl. 2, f. 55 (f, misidentified).
D. aegyptius Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 19, pl. 1, f. 9 (mf, misidentified).
D. p. Strand, 1915c: 137 (Dmf).

mf pubescens (Thorell, 1856)....................Palearctic
Drassus p. Thorell, 1856: 110 (D).
D. p. Westring, 1861: 365 (mf).
D. gracilis Westring, 1861: 366 (Df).
Drassus p. L. Koch, 1866: 123, pl. 5, f. 77-79 (mf).
Drassus putridicola Menge, 1873: 382, pl. 66, f. 219 (Dmf).
Drassus gracilis Simon, 1878a: 121.
Drassus p. Becker, 1896: 295, pl. 27, f. 432 (mf).
Drassus p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 220, pl. 8, f. 43, 50 (mf).
Drassus p. Bösenberg, 1902: 295, pl. 27, f. 432 (mf).
D. p. Simon, 1914a: 124, 130, 207, f. 195, 210 (mf).
D. p. Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 20, 24, 28 (mf).
D. p. Palmgren, 1943: 92, f.
D. p. Tullgren, 1946: 96, f. 29C, pl. 16, f. 194-196 (mf).
D. p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 51C-D, F, 52D (mf).
D. p. Braendegaard, 1966: 90, f. 79-80 (mf).
D. p. Azheganova, 1968: 98, f. 224, 230 (mf).
D. p. Miller, 1971: 81, pl. VI, f. 15, pl. VII, f. 1 (mf).
D. p. Grimm, 1985: 122, f. 3, 119, 132-133, 138f (mf, S).
D. p. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22c, f, 23c, f (mf).
D. p. Pérez, 1985: 62, f. 1-2 (f).
D. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.1 (f).
D. p. Izmailova, 1989: 100, f. 79 (f).
D. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1099 (mf).
D. p. Kamura, 1992a: 19, f. 5-7 (f).
D. p. Noordam, 1992: 1, 5 (mf).
D. p. Roberts, 1995: 105, f. (mf).
D. p. Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 154-155 (mf).
D. p. Roberts, 1998: 108, f. (mf).

f rehobothicus Strand, 1915....................Israel
D. r. Strand, 1915c: 135 (Df).

mf reimoseri Bristowe, 1935....................Greece
D. r. Bristowe, 1935: 779, f. 4-6 (Df).
D. r. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 77, f. 22 (Dm).

m rhodanicus Simon, 1914....................France
D. r. Simon, 1914a: 122, 134, 208 (Dm).

mf riedeli Schmidt, 1968....................Canary Is.
D. r. Schmidt, 1968: 404, f. 6-7 (Dm).
D. r. Schmidt, 1977: 56, f. 3 (Df).

m robatus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
D. r. Roewer, 1961c: 17, f. 28-31, 70 (Dm).

f rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934....................India, Pakistan
D. r. Caporiacco, 1934a: 130, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
D. r. Tikader, 1982b: 411, f. 264-267 (f).

mf rubidus (Simon, 1878)....................Spain to Italy
Drassus r. Simon, 1878a: 115 (Df).
D. r. Simon, 1914a: 123, 129, 206, f. 191, 209 (f, Dm).
D. r. Denis, 1957b: 279, f. 3 (f).

f rufipes (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Drassus r. Lucas, 1846: 215, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df).

mf rugichelis Denis, 1962....................Madeira
D. r. Denis, 1962a: 33, f. 17-21 (Dmf).

mf russulus (Thorell, 1890)....................Java
Drassus r. Thorell, 1890a: 358 (Dmf).
D. r. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 463, pl. 21, f. 14-16 (mf).

mf saccatus (Emerton, 1890)....................North America
Drassus s. Emerton, 1890: 178, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dmf).
D. centralis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 60, pl. 4, f. 13 (Df).
Drassus s. Emerton, 1902: 6, f. 19 (f).
D. robinsoni Chamberlin, 1919a: 245, pl. 16, f. 2 (Df).
D. celes Chamberlin, 1919b: 5, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
D. robinsoni Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 3 (f).
D. robinsoni Kaston, 1948: 352, f. 1198 (f, Dm).
D. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 15, f. 2, 37-48 (removed mf from S of D. neglectus, S).
D. s. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 148, f. 228-231 (mf).

f saganus Strand, 1918....................Japan
D. s. Strand, 1918: 91 (Df).

mf sagarensis Tikader, 1982....................India
D. s. Tikader, 1982b: 402, f. 244-249 (Dmf).

f saitoi Schenkel, 1963....................China
D. s. Schenkel, 1963: 36, f. 15 (Df).

mf serratidens Schenkel, 1963....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
Scotophaeus striatus Kishida, 1932: 4, f. 1 (Df).
Herpyllus striatus Yaginuma, 1960: 121, f. 100.5 (Tf from Scotophaeus).
D. s. Schenkel, 1963: 33, f. 14a-f (Dmf).
D. pseudopubescens Schenkel, 1963: 29, f. 11a-b (Df).
Herpyllus striatus Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.5 (f).
D. striatus Yaginuma, 1977c: 403 (Tf from Herpyllus).
D. pseudopubescens Paik, 1978e: 415, f. 187.1-3 (f).
D. striatus Hayashi, 1982: 25, f. 3-5 (f).
D. seratidens Yaginuma, 1983: 5, f. 1-7 (mf, S).
D. s. Hu, 1984: 275, f. 291.1-5 (mf).
D. pseudopubescens Zhu et al., 1985: 150, f. 132a-d (f).
D. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.2 (mf).
D. pseudopubescens Zhang, 1987: 175, f. 146.1-2 (f).
D. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 6 (mf).
D. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 258, f. 211.1-3 (mf).
D. s. Paik, 1991f: 49, f. 17-31 (mf).
D. s. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 183, f. 19-25 (mf).
D. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259P, 260A (mf).

mf sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
D. s. Purcell, 1908: 235, pl. 11, f. 13-14 (Dmf).

mf shumakovi Spassky, 1934....................Russia, Kazakhstan
D. s. Spassky, 1934b: 1, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

f similis Nosek, 1905....................Turkey
D. s. Nosek, 1905b: 125 (Df).
D. kariae Strand, 1928b: 72 (unnecessary replacement name).

f simplex Kulczyn'ski, 1926....................Russia
D. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1926: 39, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).

f simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
D. simplicivulva Caporiacco, 1940c: 835, f. 37 (Df).

f singulariformis Roewer, 1951....................India
D. singularis Caporiacco, 1934a: 129, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df, preoccupied by Banks, 1898 sub Drassus).
D. s. Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
D. singularis Tikader, 1982b: 423, f. 292-295 (f).

mf sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977)....................India, China
Geodrassus s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 71, f. 5A-E (Dmf).
Geodrassus s. Tikader, 1982b: 386, f. 213-218 (mf).
D. s. Brignoli, 1983c: 567.
Geodrassus s. Hu & Li, 1987b: 299, f. 30.1-2 (f).

mf sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975....................India
D. s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 275, f. 6-10 (Dmf; omitted by Brignoli).
D. s. Tikader, 1982b: 415, f. 273-278 (mf; probably a Haplodrassus).

f sockniensis (Karsch, 1881)....................Libya
Drassus s. Karsch, 1881a: 12, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).

f solitarius Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. s. Purcell, 1907: 308, pl. 13, f. 19 (Df).

f soussensis Denis, 1956....................Morocco
D. s. Denis, 1956a: 195, f. 3 (Df).

m spinicrus Caporiacco, 1928....................Libya
D. s. Caporiacco, 1928b: 84 (Dm).

f splendens Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
D. s. Tucker, 1923: 307, pl. 10, f. 35 (Df).

m stationis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
D. s. Tucker, 1923: 308, pl. 9, f. 36 (Dm).

f sternatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
D. s. Strand, 1906b: 681 (Df).
D. s. Strand, 1908l: 17, pl. 2, f. 3 (f).

f striatus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Balkans
Drassus s. L. Koch, 1866: 114, pl. 5, f. 72 (Df).

mf subviduatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
D. s. Strand, 1906b: 608 (Dmf).

f taehadongensis Paik, 1995....................Korea
D. t. Paik, 1995d: 48, f. 8-13 (Df).

f tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881)....................Libya
Drassus t. Karsch, 1881a: 12, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).

f termezius Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
D. t. Roewer, 1961c: 18, f. 32-33, 71 (Df).

mf tesselatus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
D. t. Purcell, 1907: 307, pl. 13, f. 7-8 (Dmf).

m thimei (L. Koch, 1878)....................Turkmenistan
Drassus t. L. Koch, 1878b: 66, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).

mf tianschanicus Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
D. tianschanica Hu & Wu, 1989: 260, f. 212.1-4 (Dmf).

mf tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987)....................India
Rachodrassus t. Gajbe, 1987b: 281, f. 1-8 (Dmf; N.B.: genitalic illustrations clearly indicate the species belongs here rather than in Rachodrassus=Talanites).

f tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972....................Afghanistan
D. t. Miller & Buchar, 1972: 387, f. 8-13 (Df).

f tortuosus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
D. t. Tucker, 1923: 308, pl. 10, f. 37 (Df).

mf unicolor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Libya, Lebanon
Drassus u. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 240, pl. 15, f. 18 (Df).
D. u. Caporiacco, 1934b: 9, f. 2 (f, Dm).

mf uritai Tang et al., 1999....................China
D. u. Tang et al., 1999: 27, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

f venustus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Drassus v. Nicolet, 1849: 457 (Df).

mf villosus (Thorell, 1856)....................Palearctic
Drassus v. Thorell, 1856: 109 (D).
D. v. Westring, 1861: 363 (Dmf).
Drassus v. L. Koch, 1866: 136, pl. 6, f. 86 (f).
Drassus lapidosus inermis Simon, 1878a: 109 (Dm).
Drassus v. Simon, 1878a: 117, pl. 15, f. 10 (mf).
Drassus v. Bösenberg, 1902: 294, pl. 27, f. 430 (f).
D. v. Lessert, 1910b: 47, f. 36-37 (mf).
D. v. Simon, 1914a: 125, 129, 207, f. 197, 208 (mf).
D. v. Ermolajev, 1928b: 101, f. 4 (f).
D. v. Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 21, 25, 30 (mf).
D. v. Palmgren, 1943: 91, f.
D. v. Tullgren, 1946: 95, f. 29B, pl. 15, f. 191-193 (mf).
D. v. Azheganova, 1968: 98, f. 231, 235 (mf).
D. v. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VIII, f. 1 (m).
D. v. Grimm, 1985: 124, f. 118, 136-137 (mf).
D. v. Izmailova, 1989: 100, f. 80 (f).
D. v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1100 (mf).
D. v. Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 152-153 (mf).

mf viveki (Gajbe, 1992)....................India
Haplodrassus v. Gajbe, 1992b: 313, f. 1-8 (Dmf; N.B.: genitalic illustrations leave no doubt that the species belongs to Drassodes rather than Haplodrassus).

f voigti (Bösenberg, 1899)....................Germany, Balkans
Drassus voigtii Bösenberg, 1899: 117, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Drassus v. Bösenberg, 1902: 300, pl. 28, f. 444 (f).

f volidis Roewer, 1928....................Greece
D. v. Roewer, 1928b: 99, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).

f vorax Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
D. v. Strand, 1906b: 609 (Df).

Gen. Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922

Transferred to other genera:
D. abdalbus Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Urozelotes.
D. agilis (Bryant, 1936) -- see Trachyzelotes.
D. blandus (Banks, 1892) -- see Urozelotes.
D. elegans (Bryant, 1940) -- see Camillina.
D. femoralis (Banks, 1904) -- see Urozelotes.
D. liopus Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Urozelotes.
D. peninsulanus (Banks, 1898) -- see Trachyzelotes.
D. wallacei Bryant, 1935 -- see Agroeca under Liocranidae.
D. x-notatus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Cladothela.

In synonymy:
D. apachus Chamberlin, 1922 = D. insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 = D. lepidus (Banks, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92).
D. dentelifer Chamberlin, 1936 = D. texamans Chamberlin, 1936 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26).
D. devexus Chamberlin, 1936 = D. dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62).
D. empiricus Chamberlin, 1924 = D. insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. ethops (Chamberlin, 1920) = D. insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. finium Chamberlin, 1936 = D. texamans Chamberlin, 1936 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. fratrellus Chamberlin, 1936 = D. notonus Chamberlin, 1928 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
D. fuscomicans (Simon, 1878) = D. villicus (Thorell, 1875) (Miller, 1947: 58, sub Zelotes).
D. gertschi Chamberlin, 1936 = D. conformans Chamberlin, 1936 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. hubbelli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = D. mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65).
D. irritans (Chamberlin, 1920) = D. insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. lasalus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = D. mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65).
D. lutzi Chamberlin, 1936 = D. dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62).
D. mephisto Chamberlin, 1936 = D. lepidus (Banks, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92).
D. monicus Chamberlin, 1936 = D. proclesis Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 64).
D. monteriensis Schenkel, 1950 = D. insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. moronius (Chamberlin, 1936) = D. lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 20).
D. ostegae Chamberlin, 1936 = D. aprilinus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 48).
D. rationalis Chamberlin, 1922 = D. insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. sporadicus Muma, 1944 = D. dixinus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 24).
D. tonaquintus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = D. notonus Chamberlin, 1928 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
D. transversus (Emerton, 1911) = D. niger (Banks, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
D. viduus Chamberlin, 1936 = D. arizonensis (Banks, 1901) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
D. virginianus Chamberlin, 1922 = D. novus (Banks, 1895) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 43).
D. zelotoides (Worley, 1928) = D. lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 19).

mf adocetus Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
D. a. Chamberlin, 1936a: 21, f. 27 (Df).
D. a. Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1228-1230 (f, Dm).
D. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 41, f. 106-111 (mf).

mf alachua Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA
D. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 168-171 (Dmf).

mf antonito Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA, Mexico
D. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 35, f. 83, 90-93 (Dmf).

mf aprilinus (Banks, 1904)....................USA, Mexico
Zelotes a. Banks, 1904a: 110, pl. 5, f. 7 (Df).
D. a. Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
D. frigidus Chamberlin, 1936a: 24, f. 40-41 (m, misidentified).
D. ostegae Chamberlin, 1936a: 29, f. 42-43 (Dm).
D. ostegae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 173 (Df).
D. a. Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1217-1219 (mf).
D. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 48, f. 128-133 (mf, S).
D. a. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 30, f. 49-50 (mf).
D. a. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 130, f. 200-203 (mf).

mf arizonensis (Banks, 1901)....................USA, Mexico
Prosthesima a. Banks, 1901a: 582, pl. 22, f. 3 (Df).
Zelotes a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 198.
D. viduus Chamberlin, 1936a: 30, f. 45 (Df).
D. a. Fox, 1938a: 234, pl. 2, f. 3.
D. a. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (S).
D. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 67, f. 200-203, 205 (f, Dm).

f baccus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 83, f. 244-245 (Df).

mf barbus Platnick, 1984....................USA
D. b. Platnick, 1984d: 454, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f biglobosus Paik, 1986....................Korea
D. b. Paik, 1986a: 6, f. 8-15 (Df).

f callus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 72, f. 214-215 (Df).

m carbonarius (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Melanophora carbonaria O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 242, pl. 16, f. 21 (Dm).
Prosthesima carbonaria Simon, 1878a: 98.
D. c. Levy, 1998c: 153, f. 131-132 (Tm from Zelotes).

m cerrus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA
D. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 42, f. 114-115 (Dm).

f chibus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 79, f. 232-233 (Df).

f coajus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 78, f. 228-229 (Df).

mf conformans Chamberlin, 1936....................USA, Mexico
D. c. Chamberlin, 1936a: 22, f. 30 (Df).
D. gertschi Chamberlin, 1936a: 25, f. 33-34 (Dmf).
D. c. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (Sm).
D. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 28, f. 66-71 (mf).

mf coreanus Paik, 1986....................China, Korea
D. c. Paik, 1986a: 4, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Zelotes x-notatus Gao & Guan, 1991: 55, f. 3.1-2 (m, misidentified).
D. c. Paik, 1992i: 68, f. 1-6 (Df).
D. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259Q (m).

mf covensis Exline, 1962....................USA
D. c. Exline, 1962: 83, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
D. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 49, f. 134-139 (mf).
D. c. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 31, f. 51-52 (mf).

mf creolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940....................USA, Canada
D. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 13, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
D. c. Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1214-1216 (mf).
D. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 56, f. 152-153, 158-161 (mf).
D. c. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 32, f. 53-54 (mf).
D. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 133, f. 208-211 (mf).

mf depressus (Emerton, 1890)....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima depressa Emerton, 1890: 173, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df).
Melanophora depressa Bryant, 1908: 8.
Zelotes d. Banks, 1911: 441, pl. 34, f. 1 (Dm).
Prosthesima d. Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 8 (m).
Zelotes d. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.
D. d. Chamberlin, 1922: 166.
D. d. Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1209-1210 (mf).
D. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 12, f. 18-23 (mf).
D. d. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 33, f. 55-56 (mf).
D. d. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 109, f. 156-159 (mf).

mf dixinus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
D. d. Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Df).
D. sporadicus Muma, 1944: 10, f. 11-12 (Dm).
D. diximus Roewer, 1955b: 414 (lapsus).
D. d. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (Sm, rejected).
D. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 24, f. 54-59 (f, Sm).
D. d. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 35, f. 57-58 (mf).

mf dromeus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Canada
D. d. Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Dm).
D. lutzi Chamberlin, 1936a: 25, f. 39 (Df).
D. devexus Chamberlin, 1936b: 13, f. 7 (Df).
D. orgilus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S, rejected).
D. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62, f. 178-183 (removed m from S, Sf).
D. d. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 36, f. 59-60 (mf).
D. d. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 135, f. 212-215 (mf).

f durango Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 164-165 (Df).

mf ellipes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940....................USA
D. e. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 14, f. 34 (Dm).
D. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 53, f. 146-151 (m, Df).
D. e. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 37, f. 61-62 (mf).

mf eremitus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Canada
D. e. Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
D. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 11, f. 12-17 (f, Dm).
D. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 111, f. 160-163 (mf).

mf eremophilus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940....................USA, Canada
D. e. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 15, f. 18-19 (Dm).
D. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 39, f. 100, 102-105 (m, Df).
D. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 120, f. 180-183 (mf).

mf eurus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA
D. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 81, f. 234-235, 280-281 (Dmf).

mf excavatus (Schenkel, 1963)....................China
Zelotes e. Schenkel, 1963: 58, f. 30 (Df).
D. e. Platnick & Song, 1986: 16, f. 65-66 (Tf from Zelotes).
D. e. Song, 1994a: 25, f. 1-2 (Dm).
D. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259R, 260B, I (mf).

mf fallens Chamberlin, 1922 *....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima depressa Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 8 (m, in part).
D. f. Chamberlin, 1922: 166 (Dmf).
D. f. Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1223-1224 (mf).
D. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 9, f. 6-11 (mf).
D. f. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 114, f. 168-171 (mf).

mf fractus Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
D. f. Chamberlin, 1936b: 14, f. 6 (Df).
D. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 87, f. 252-257 (f, Dm).

mf frigidus (Banks, 1892)....................USA
Prosthesima frigida Banks, 1892a: 17, pl. 1, f. 56 (Df).
Zelotes f. Comstock, 1912: 317, f. 307.
D. f. Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
D. amissus Chamberlin, 1936a: 22, f. 28-29 (Dm).
D. f. Comstock, 1940: 331, f. 307 (f).
D. f. Muma, 1943: 117, pl. XIV, f. 20, pl. XV, f. 1 (mf).
D. f. Muma, 1944: 9 (m).
D. f. Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1211-1213 (mf).
D. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 52, f. 140-145 (mf).
D. f. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 38, f. 63-64 (mf).
D. f. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 131, f. 204-207 (mf).

f gammus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 72, f. 212-213 (Df).

mf gynosaphes Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
D. g. Chamberlin, 1936b: 16, f. 26-28 (Dmf).
D. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 17, f. 36-41 (mf).
D. g. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 39, f. 65-66 (mf).

f huachuca Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA
D. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 166-167 (Df).

mf inanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940....................USA
D. i. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 17, f. 24-25 (Dm).
D. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 33, f. 78-82 (m, Df).
D. i. Breene et al., 1993: 87, f. 105A-B (mf).

mf insularis (Banks, 1900)....................North America
Callilepis i. Banks, 1900a: 97 (Df).
Zelotes ethops Chamberlin, 1919b: 7 (Dm).
Zelotes irritans Chamberlin, 1919b: 6, pl. 2, f. 6 (Dm).
D. apachus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (Df).
D. ethops Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
D. irritans Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
D. empiricus Chamberlin, 1924b: 628, f. 66 (Dm).
D. rationalis Chamberlin, 1924b: 629, f. 67 (Df).
D. apachus Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 139, pl. 1, f. 3-4.
D. monteriensis Schenkel, 1950b: 38, f. 6a-b, 7 (Dmf).
Pterotricha i. Roewer, 1955c: 378.
D. i. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer, Sm).
D. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 75, f. 216-221 (mf).
D. i. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 121, f. 184-187 (mf).

mf jubatopalpis Levy, 1998....................Israel
D. j. Levy, 1998c: 154, f. 133-137 (Dmf).

f khajuriai Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
D. k. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976a: 432, f. 5-8 (Df).
D. k. Tikader, 1982b: 512, f. 490-494 (f).

mf lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920)....................North America
Zelotes lampra Chamberlin, 1920a: 193, f. 19.3 (Df).
D. l. Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Nodocion zelotoides Worley, 1928: 621, f. 4 (Df).
Nodocion moronius Chamberlin, 1936b: 5, f. 21 (Df).
D. moronius Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (Tf from Nodocion).
D. zelotoides Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (Tf from Nodocion).
D. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 19, f. 42-47 (f, Dm, S).
D. l. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 106, f. 152-155 (mf).

mf lepidus (Banks, 1899)....................USA, Mexico
Megamyrmecion lepidum Banks, 1899b: 190 (Df).
Drassinella l. Banks, 1910: 8.
D. l. Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
D. mephisto Chamberlin, 1936b: 14, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
D. coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 7, f. 15 (Df).
D. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92, f. 270-271, 276-279 (mf, S).
D. l. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 40, f. 67-68 (mf).

mf louisianus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
D. l. Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
D. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 54, f. 101, 154-157 (f, Dm).

mf lutetianus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Kazakhstan
Melanophora lutetiana L. Koch, 1866: 157, pl. 6, f. 100 (Df).
Prosthesima lutetiana Simon, 1878a: 78 (Dm).
Prosthesima lutetiana Becker, 1896: 249, pl. 16, f. 9 (mf).
Prosthesima lutetiana Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 202, pl. 7, f. 39, 48 (mf).
Prosthesima lutetiana Bösenberg, 1902: 314, pl. 29, f. 464.5 (mf).
Zelotes l. Simon, 1914a: 158, 170, 217, f. 306, 343 (mf).
Zelotes l. Reimoser, 1937a: 35, f. 61, 75 (mf).
Zelotes l. Palmgren, 1943: 104, f.
Zelotes l. Tullgren, 1946: 124, f. 35C, pl. 20, f. 263-265 (mf).
Zelotes l. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 110, f. 56C-D, H (mf).
Zelotes l. Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 12 (f).
Zelotes l. Braendegaard, 1966: 115, f. 97-98 (mf).
Zelotes l. Miller, 1967: 266, pl. II, f. 15, pl. III, f. 1, pl. V, f. 10, pl. VI, f. 3 (mf).
Zelotes l. Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 22a-c (mf).
Zelotes l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 206, 216 (mf).
Zelotes l. Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 4, pl. IX, f. 23 (mf).
Zelotes l. Grimm, 1985: 264, f. 8b, 315, 325-326 (mf).
Zelotes l. Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26b (mf).
Zelotes l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1171 (mf).
Zelotes l. Noordam, 1992: 10 (mf).
Zelotes l. Roberts, 1995: 110, f. (mf).
Zelotes l. Roberts, 1998: 114, f. (mf).

f mahabalei Tikader, 1982....................India
D. m. Tikader, 1982b: 510, f. 485-459 (Df).

f mazus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 78, f. 230-231 (Df).

mf mexicanus (Banks, 1898)....................USA, Mexico
Prosthesima mexicana Banks, 1898b: 217, pl. 13, f. 18 (Df).
Zelotes mexicanus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
D. lasalus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 13, f. 30 (Df).
D. hubbelli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 15, f. 28-29 (Dm).
D. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65, f. 196-199, 204 (Tf from Zelotes, Sm).

f mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 91, f. 272-273 (Df).

mf mormon Chamberlin, 1936....................USA, Mexico
D. m. Chamberlin, 1936a: 27, f. 36-38 (Dmf).
D. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 63, f. 184-189 (mf).

mf mumai Gertsch & Riechert, 1976....................USA, Mexico
D. m. Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 13, f. 12-14 (Dmf).
D. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 70, f. 206-211 (mf).

mf nannellus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940....................USA, Canada
D. n. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 11, f. 33 (Df).
D. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 16, f. 30-35 (f, Dm).
D. n. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 116, f. 172-175 (mf).

mf niger (Banks, 1896)....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima n. Banks, 1896e: 62 (Df).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6a, d (f, in part).
Zelotes n. Banks, 1910: 8.
Prosthesima transversa Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 9 (Dm).
D. transversus Chamberlin, 1922: 169.
D. n. Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
D. n. Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1206-1208 (f, Dm).
D. n. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S).
D. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 37, f. 94-99 (mf).
D. n. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 118, f. 176-179 (mf).

mf notonus Chamberlin, 1928....................USA, Mexico
D. n. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 179 (Df).
D. fratrellus Chamberlin, 1936a: 23, f. 31-32 (Dmf).
D. tonaquintus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 17, f. 20-21 (Dm).
D. n. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S).
D. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 30, f. 72-77 (mf).
D. n. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 41, f. 69-70 (mf).
D. n. Breene et al., 1993: 87, f. 106A-B (mf).

mf novus (Banks, 1895)....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima nova Banks, 1895d: 78 (Dm).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
Zelotes n. Banks, 1910: 8.
D. virginianus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (D).
D. virginianus Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1225-1227 (mf).
D. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 43, f. 112-113, 118-121 (mf, removed from S of D. frigidus, S).
D. n. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 42, f. 71-72 (mf).
D. n. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 128, f. 196-199 (mf).

f ojus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA, Mexico
D. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 80, f. 236-237 (Df).

mf orgilus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Mexico
D. o. Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Dm).
D. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 60, f. 172-177 (f, Dm).

mf orlando Platnick & Corey, 1989....................USA
D. o. Platnick & Corey, 1989: 114, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f pantherius Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
D. p. Hu & Wu, 1989: 262, f. 214.1-2 (Df).
D. p. Zhao, 1993: 121, f. 55a-b (f).

f platnicki Gajbe, 1987....................India
D. p. Gajbe, 1987d: 289, f. 1-5 (Df).

mf praeficus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Central Asia
Melanophora praefica L. Koch, 1866: 155, pl. 6, f. 97-99 (Dmf).
Melanophora latitans L. Koch, 1870: 28 (Dmf).
Melanophora moerens Thorell, 1871a: 197 (f).
Prosthesima anauniensis Canestrini, 1876: 208, pl. 10, f. 6, 9 (Df).
Prosthesima praefica Simon, 1878a: 70.
Prosthesima latitans Simon, 1878a: 70.
Prosthesima praefica Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 202, pl. 8, f. 7, 22 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Bösenberg, 1902: 308, pl. 29, f. 453 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Lessert, 1904: 289, pl. 5, f. 17 (f).
Zelotes p. Simon, 1914a: 158, 172, 213, f. 307, 356 (mf).
Zelotes p. Reimoser, 1937a: 32, f. 62, 82 (mf).
Zelotes p. Tullgren, 1946: 126, f. 35D, pl. 20, f. 266, pl. 21, f. 267-268 (mf).
Zelotes p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 112, f. 57C-D, F (mf).
Zelotes p. Jézéquel, 1962a: 522, f. 4 (f).
Zelotes p. Braendegaard, 1966: 117, f. 99-100 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1967: 267, pl. III, f. 4-6, pl. VI, f. 7 (mf).
Zelotes p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 199, 217 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 5, pl. IX, f. 14 (mf).
Zelotes p. Grimm, 1985: 267, f. 317, 319-320 (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26e (mf).
Zelotes p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1173 (mf).
Zelotes p. Noordam, 1992: 10 (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1995: 112, f. (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).

mf proclesis Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
D. p. Chamberlin, 1922: 170 (Dm).
D. monicus Chamberlin, 1936a: 27, f. 35 (Df).
D. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 64, f. 190-195 (mf, S).

mf prosaphes Chamberlin, 1936....................USA, Mexico
D. p. Chamberlin, 1936b: 16, f. 29-30 (Dm).
D. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 89, f. 264-269 (m, Df).

f puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 58, f. 162-163 (Df).

mf pumilus (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Europe to Central Asia
Melanophora pumila C. L. Koch, 1839a: 69, f. 480-481 (Dmf).
Prosthesima vernalis L. Koch, 1872c: 140, pl. 1, f. 17, 19 (Dmf).
Prosthesima pumila Simon, 1878a: 98.
Prosthesima pumila Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 203, pl. 7, f. 38 (mf).
Prosthesima pumila Bösenberg, 1902: 305, pl. 28, f. 448 (mf).
Zelotes p. Simon, 1914a: 155, 171, 218, f. 286, 353 (mf).
Zelotes p. Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 57, 78 (mf).
Zelotes p. Palmgren, 1943: 105, f.
Zelotes p. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 21 (f).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1967: 265, pl. II, f. 8-11, pl. VI, f. 2 (mf).
Zelotes p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 200, 214 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 19-20, pl. IX, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes p. Grimm, 1985: 271, f. 313, 323-324 (mf, assigned to pusillus group = Drassyllus).
Zelotes p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1168 (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1998: 115, f. (mf).

mf pusillus (C. L. Koch, 1833)....................Palearctic
Aranea nigrita Fabricius, 1775: 432 (D; nomen oblitum).
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1833: 120, pl. 22.
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1839a: 90, f. 496 (Df).
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1843: 121, f. 835 (Dm).
Drassus p. Blackwall, 1861a: 107, pl. 6, f. 64D (mf).
Melanophora pusilla L. Koch, 1866: 179, pl. 7, f. 117-119 (mf).
Melanophora nigrita Thorell, 1871a: 199.
Melanophora nigrita Menge, 1872: 311, pl. 56, f. 179 (Dmf).
Prosthesima pusilla Simon, 1878a: 82.
Prosthesima nigrita Dahl, 1883: 57.
Prosthesima pusilla Becker, 1896: 250, pl. 16, f. 25 (mf).
Prosthesima pusilla Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 202, pl. 7, f. 50 (mf).
Prosthesima nigrita Bösenberg, 1902: 306, pl. 28, f. 450 (mf).
Zelotes p. Simon, 1914a: 155, 170, 217, f. 289-290, 349 (mf).
Zelotes p. Reimoser, 1937a: 35, f. 59, 76 (mf).
Zelotes p. Palmgren, 1943: 104, f.
Zelotes p. Tullgren, 1946: 123, f. 35B, pl. 20, f. 260-262 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1947: 58, pl. III, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 110, f. 56E-F, I (mf).
Zelotes p. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 20 (f).
Zelotes p. Braendegaard, 1966: 119, f. 101-102 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1967: 264, pl. II, f. 5-7, pl. V, f. 9 (mf).
Zelotes p. Azheganova, 1968: 100, f. 233, 241 (mf).
Zelotes p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 100, f. 201, 215 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1971: 87, pl. IX, f. 3, pl. XXVII, f. 22-23 (mf).
Zelotes p. Grimm, 1985: 274, f. 316, 327-328 (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26c (mf).
D. p. Platnick & Song, 1986: 14, f. 53-56 (mf).
Zelotes p. Hu & Li, 1987b: 304, f. 33.3-4 (m).
D. p. Hu & Wu, 1989: 263, f. 214.3-4 (m).
Zelotes p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1172 (mf).
Zelotes p. Noordam, 1992: 1, 10 (mf).
D. p. Melic, 1994b: 12, f. 1-2 (m).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1995: 111, f. (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1998: 115, f. (mf).
D. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260C, J (mf).

f ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
D. r. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976a: 431, f. 1-4 (Df).
D. r. Tikader, 1982b: 514, f. 495-499 (f).

mf rufulus (Banks, 1892)....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima rufula Banks, 1892a: 17, pl. 1, f. 55 (Df).
Prosthesima immaculata Banks, 1892a: 18, pl. 1, f. 58 (Dm).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6 (mf).
Melanophora rufula Petrunkevitch, 1910: 207, pl. 21, f. 4 (f).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 7 (m).
Zelotes r. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes r. Comstock, 1912: 316, f. 305.
D. r. Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
D. r. Comstock, 1940: 330, f. 305-306 (mf).
D. r. Kaston, 1948: 358, f. 1203-1205 (mf).
D. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 44, f. 122-127 (mf).
D. r. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 44, f. 73-74 (mf).
D. r. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 126, f. 192-195 (mf).

mf salton Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA
D. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 89, f. 258-263 (Dmf).

mf sanmenensis Platnick & Song, 1986....................China, Korea, Japan
D. s. Platnick & Song, 1986: 17, f. 67-68 (Df).
D. s. Kamura, 1987c: 79, f. 1-5 (f, Dm).
Zelotes s. Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 14 (mf).
D. sanmen Chen & Zhang, 1991: 239, f. 249.1-5 (mf).
D. s. Paik, 1992i: 70, f. 15-20 (m).
D. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260D-E, K (mf).

mf saphes Chamberlin, 1936....................North America
D. s. Chamberlin, 1936a: 29, f. 44 (Df).
D. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 84, f. 222-223, 248-251 (f, Dm).
D. s. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 124, f. 188-191 (mf).

mf sasakawai Kamura, 1987....................Japan
D. s. Kamura, 1987c: 82, f. 6-9 (Dmf).

mf seminolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940....................USA
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 16, f. 31 (Df).
D. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 22, f. 48-53 (f, Dm).

mf shaanxiensis Platnick & Song, 1986....................Russia, China, Japan
D. s. Platnick & Song, 1986: 17, f. 69-70 (Df).
Zelotes s. Chikuni, 1989b: 121, f. 15 (f, Dm).
D. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 265, f. 215.1-2 (f).
D. s. Kamura, 1990: 34, f. 3-6 (mf).
D. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260F-G, L (mf).

mf sinton Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................USA, Mexico
D. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 34, f. 84-89 (Dmf).

mf socius Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Canada
D. s. Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Dm).
D. s. Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1231-1232 (m).
D. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 15, f. 24-29 (m, Df).
D. s. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 113, f. 164-167 (mf).

f sonus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 91, f. 246-247 (Df).

mf talus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 82, f. 238-241 (Dmf).

mf tepus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 77, f. 224-227 (Dmf).

mf texamans Chamberlin, 1936....................USA, Mexico
D. t. Chamberlin, 1936b: 17, f. 25 (Df).
D. dentelifer Chamberlin, 1936b: 13, f. 1-2 (Dm).
D. finium Chamberlin, 1936b: 15, f. 33-34 (Dm).
D. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26, f. 60-65 (mf, S).
D. t. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 45, f. 75-76 (mf).

f tinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 93, f. 274-275 (Df).

m truncatus Paik, 1992....................Korea
D. t. Paik, 1992i: 69, f. 7-14 (Dm).

mf villicus (Thorell, 1875)....................Europe
Prosthesima villica Thorell, 1875a: 100 (Df).
Prosthesima villica Thorell, 1875c: 108 (Df).
Prosthesima fusco-micans Simon, 1878a: 72 (Df).
Prosthesima violacea Simon, 1878a: 84 (Dm).
Prosthesima calceolata Herman, 1879: 180, 359, pl. 7, f. 163 (Dm).
Prosthesima accepta Herman, 1879: 186, 361, pl. 7, f. 166 (Df).
Prosthesima accepta Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 204, f. 37, 44 (mf).
Prosthesima accepta Bösenberg, 1902: 307, pl. 28, f. 451 (mf).
Zelotes fuscomicans Simon, 1914a: 154, 171, 219, f. 285, 350 (f, Dm).
Zelotes v. Simon, 1914a: 155, 218, f. 287-288 (m).
Zelotes v. Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 58 (mf).
Zelotes v. Miller, 1947: 57, pl. III, f. 13 (f, S).
Zelotes fuscomicans Jézéquel, 1962a: 529, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes v. Miller, 1967: 265, pl. II, f. 12-14, pl. VI, f. 1 (mf).
Zelotes v. Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 8-9, pl. IX, f. 5 (mf).
Zelotes v. Grimm, 1985: 278, f. 314, 329-330 (mf, assigned to pusillus group = Drassyllus).
Zelotes v. Sekirova, 1988: 88, f. 3-5 (mf).
Zelotes v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1169 (mf).
Zelotes v. Roberts, 1995: 111, f. (mf).
Zelotes v. Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).

f villus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. v. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 83, f. 242-243 (Df).

mf vinealis (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Palearctic
Prosthesima v. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 203, pl. 7, f. 41, 51 (Dmf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Yaginuma, 1960: 121, f. 100.2 (f).
Zelotes v. Miller, 1967: 266, pl. II, f. 16, pl. III, f. 2-3, pl. VI, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.2 (f).
Zelotes v. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 202, 220 (mf).
Zelotes v. Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 13, pl. IX, f. 15 (mf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Paik, 1978e: 424, f. 191.1-3 (f).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Hu, 1984: 284, f. 298.1-2 (f).
Zelotes v. Grimm, 1985: 263, f. 318, 321-322 (mf).
D. v. Platnick & Song, 1986: 16, f. 61-64 (Tmf from Zelotes).
D. v. Paik, 1986a: 8, f. 16-23 (f).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 10 (f only; m belongs to the Poecilochroa complex).
D. v. Hu & Wu, 1989: 265, f. 215.3-4 (f).
Zelotes v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1170 (mf).
D. v. Paik, 1992i: 72, f. 21-27 (m).
D. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260H, M (mf).

mf yaginumai Kamura, 1987....................Japan
D. y. Kamura, 1987c: 84, f. 10-14 (Dmf).

mf yunnanensis Platnick & Song, 1986....................China, Myanmar
D. y. Platnick & Song, 1986: 15, f. 57-60 (Dmf).
D. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260N, 261A (mf).

f zimus Platnick & Shadab, 1982....................Mexico
D. z. Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 93, f. 116-117 (Df).

Gen. Echemella Strand, 1906

Transferred to other genera:
E. aldabrae Strand, 1907 -- see Camillina.

f quinquedentata Strand, 1906 *....................Ethiopia
E. q. Strand, 1906b: 610 (Df).

Gen. Echemographis Caporiacco, 1955

E. Caporiacco, 1955: 360, type E. distincta Caporiacco, 1955.

mf distincta Caporiacco, 1955 *....................Venezuela
E. d. Caporiacco, 1955: 360, f. 38a-c (Dmf).

Gen. Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Zodariops Mello-Leitão, 1939 (transferred here from the Zodariidae by Jocqué, 1991a: 10) by Platnick, 1993c: 648.

In synonymy:
E. argentinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1942, T from Echemus) = E. penicillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 10).
E. pampeanus (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Echemus) = E. argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8).
E. uncinatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 = E. argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8).

Homonym replaced:
E. argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see E. penicillatus.

Nomen dubium:
E. junininaus (Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 60, f. 26-29, j, Chile) -- Platnick, 1993c: 648.

mf aguilari Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Peru
E. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 12, f. 24-27 (Dmf).

mf argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Argentina
Echemus a. Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 44, f. 42 (Df).
Echemus pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 45, f. 43 (Dmf).
E. giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 172, f. 62, pl. X, f. 44 (f, misidentified).
E. uncinatus Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 111, f. 12 (Dm).
E. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8, f. 12-15 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).

f balsa Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Argentina
E. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 9, f. 50-51 (Df).

mf cekalovici Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Chile
E. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 14, f. 41-50 (Dmf).

mf chilensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Chile
E. gayi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 17, f. 44-45 (m).
E. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 12, f. 3, 33-40 (Dmf).

mf gayi (Simon, 1904)....................Chile
Megamyrmecion g. Simon, 1904e: 89 (Df).
E. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 17, f. 46-47 (Tf from Megamyrmaekion; not m, f. 44-45, =E. chilensis).

mf giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1938 *....................Argentina
E. g. Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 112, f. 31 (Dm).
E. g. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 172, f. 62, pl. 10, f. 44.
E. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 7, f. 4-7 (m, Df).

mf illapel Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Chile
E. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 15, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
E. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 8, f. 19-24 (mf).

mf malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Chile
E. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 16, f. 40-43 (Dmf).
E. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 14, f. 51-56 (mf).

mf mauryi Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Paraguay, Argentina
E. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8, f. 8-11 (Dmf).

mf penai Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Peru, Chile
E. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 11, f. 20-23 (Dmf).

mf penicillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1942)....................Paraguay, Argentina
Echemus p. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 411, f. 37 (Df).
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 167, f. 57, pl. 9, f. 43 (Dmf, preoccupied by E. a. Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 44).
Echemus argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 387 (replacement name).
E. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 10, f. 16-19 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).

mf rossi Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Chile
E. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 18, f. 48-49 (Dm).
E. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 10, f. 25-32 (m, Df).

mf schlingeri Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Chile
E. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 14, f. 32-35 (Dmf).
E. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 6, f. 15-18 (m).

mf tofo Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Chile
E. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 13, f. 28-31 (Dmf).
E. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 6, f. 9-14 (mf).

Gen. Echemus Simon, 1878

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942 by Tullgren, 1946: 111.

Transferred to other genera:
E. argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides.
E. argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides.
E. argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Echemoides.
E. argutus Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina.
E. banksi Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus.
E. canariensis Simon, 1883 -- see Setaphis.
E. chilensis Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina.
E. fuscipes Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis.
E. iotus Banks, 1929 -- see Zimiromus.
E. lubricus Simon, 1892 -- see Zimiromus.
E. major Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina.
E. medius Keyserling, 1891 -- see Zimiromus.
E. minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Camillina.
E. mollis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis.
E. montanus Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus.
E. ochraceus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Scopoides.
E. pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918 -- see Zimiromus.
E. pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides.
E. pavesii Simon, 1897 -- see Camillina.
E. pedestris O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Camillina.
E. penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides.
E. pharetratus Karsch, 1881 -- see Setaphis.
E. pulcher Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina.
E. rangunensis (Thorell, 1895) -- see Micythus.
E. relucens Simon, 1893 -- see Camillina.
E. simplex Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis.
E. tropicalis Banks, 1909 -- see Zimiromus.

In synonymy:
E. ambiguus Simon, 1878 = E. angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3).
E. napaeus (L. Koch, 1876, T from Zelotes) = E. angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Thaler, 1981c: 113).
E. rhenanus Bertkau, 1883 = E. angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Tullgren, 1946: 111).

mf angustifrons (Westring, 1861) *....................Europe to Central Asia
Drassus a. Westring, 1861: 349 (Dj).
Drassus a. Thorell, 1871a: 185 (Dm).
Prosthesima napaea L. Koch, 1876b: 304 (Df).
E. ambiguus Simon, 1878a: 100, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dm).
E. rhenanus Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 222, pl. 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
E. rhenanus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 209, pl. 8, f. 38, 44 (mf).
E. rhenanus Bösenberg, 1902: 301, pl. 28, f. 446 (mf).
E. ambiguus Simon, 1914a: 150, 212, f. 276-277 (m, Df).
E. alberti Schenkel, 1925d: 282, f. 3 (Df).
E. rhenanus Reimoser, 1937a: 23, f. 54-55 (mf).
E. a. Holm, 1940: 88.
Boreoechemus a. Lohmander, 1942: 114 (Df).
Boreoechemus rhenanus Lohmander, 1942: 114.
E. a. Tullgren, 1946: 111, pl. 18, f. 234-236 (mf, S).
E. rhenanus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 6 (f, probably misidentified).
Boreoechemus a. Miller, 1971: 85, pl. VII, f. 19 (f).
E. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3, f. 1-4 (mf, S).
E. a. Thaler, 1981c: 113 (S).
E. rhenanus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 9 (f).
E. a. Grimm, 1985: 127, f. 139-145 (mf).
E. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1106 (mf).

mf angustifrons balticus (Lohmander, 1942)....................Sweden
Boreoechemus a. b. Lohmander, 1942: 115 (Dmf).

f babunaensis Drensky, 1929....................Balkans, Bulgaria
E. b. Drensky, 1929: 5, 59, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (Df).

f chaetognathus (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar
Drassus c. Thorell, 1887: 32 (Df).
E. c. Thorell, 1897a: 209.

f chaperi Simon, 1885....................India
E. c. Simon, 1885e: 22, pl. 10, f. 21 (Df).

f chebanus (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar
Drassus c. Thorell, 1897a: 215 (Df).
E. c. Roewer, 1955c: 419.

f chialanus Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
E. c. Thorell, 1897a: 209 (Df).

j dilutus (L. Koch, 1873)....................Queensland
Drassus d. L. Koch, 1873: 389, pl. 30, f. 6 (Dj).
E. d. Simon, 1893a: 367.

f erutus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
E. e. Tucker, 1923: 350, pl. 9, f. 65 (Df).

f escalerai Simon, 1909....................Morocco
E. e. Simon, 1909b: 18 (Df).

m ghecuanus (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar
Drassus g. Thorell, 1897a: 210 (Dm).
E. g. Roewer, 1955c: 419.

m giaii Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948....................Argentina
E. g. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 19, f. 28-29 (Dm).

mf griseus (L. Koch, 1873)....................Australia
Drassus g. L. Koch, 1873: 391, pl. 30, f. 8 (Df).
E. g. Rainbow, 1912a: 190.
E. g. Rainbow, 1915: 779, pl. 67, f. 6 (Dm).
E. g. Forster, 1979: 48, f. 209-211 (mf).

m hamipalpis (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Uzbekistan
Melanophora h. Kroneberg, 1875: 24, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dm).
Leptodrassus h. Simon, 1893a: 363.
E. h. Dalmas, 1919b: 250.

mf incinctus Simon, 1907....................West Africa
E. i. Simon, 1907d: 233 (Df).
E. i. Jézéquel, 1965: 299, f. 7-8 (f, Dm).

m inermis Mello-Leitão, 1939....................Brazil
E. i. Mello-Leitão, 1939h: 288, f. 5 (Dm).

f lacertosus Simon, 1907....................Principe
E. l. Simon, 1907d: 233 (Df).

mf modestus Kulczyn'ski, 1899....................Madeira
E. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 352, pl. 6, f. 34-35 (Dmf).

f orinus (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar
Drassus o. Thorell, 1897a: 212 (Df).
E. o. Roewer, 1955c: 419.

mf pictus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Java
E. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 467, pl. 21, f. 17, 19-20, 23 (Dmf).

f plapoensis (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar
Drassus p. Thorell, 1897a: 216 (Df).
E. p. Roewer, 1955c: 419.

j scutatus (Simon, 1879)....................Southern Europe, North Africa
Leptodrassus s. Simon, 1879a: 262 (Dj).
E. s. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.

m sibiricus Marusik & Logunov, 1995....................Russia
E. s. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 186, f. 34-36 (Dm).

m tener (Sørensen, 1904)....................Denmark
Prosthesima tenera Sørensen, 1904: 280 (Dm).
E. tenerus Simon, 1914a: 212.

f viveki Gajbe, 1989....................India
E. v. Gajbe, 1989: 560, f. 9-13 (Df).

Gen. Eilica Keyserling, 1891

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Laronia Simon, 1893, Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896 and Caridrassus Bryant, 1940 by Platnick, 1975c: 3; of Gytha Keyserling, 1891 (transferred here from the Liocranidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 236) by Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184; and of Baeriella Simon, 1903 (transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 218, and subsequently here) by Platnick, 1985b: 1074; not a senior synonym of Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946 (Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 102, contra Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184).

Transferred to other genera:
E. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1944) -- see Apopyllus.
E. magnus (Bryant, 1948) -- see Sergiolus.
E. signata (Hogg, 1900) -- see Intruda.
E. uzbekistanica (Charitonov, 1946) -- see Fedotovia.
E. xanthomela (Mello-Leitão, 1945) -- see Camillina.

In synonymy:
E. pallidenotatus (Mello-Leitão, 1938, T from Zelotes) = E. modesta Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 101).
E. puno Platnick & Shadab, 1981 = E. myrmecophila (Simon, 1903) (Platnick, 1985b: 1074).
E. purpusi (Roewer, 1933) = E. bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
E. reynosana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) = E. bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
E. variegata (Simon, 1892) = E. modesta Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 6).
E. wheeleri (Bryant, 1940) = E. bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).

mf albopunctata (Hogg, 1896)....................South Australia, Queensland
Gnaphosoides a. Hogg, 1896: 332 (Dm).
E. a. Platnick, 1975c: 14, f. 6, 28-29 (m).
E. a. Platnick, 1978a: 226, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf amambay Platnick, 1985....................Brazil, Paraguay
E. a. Platnick, 1985b: 1076, f. 2, 5-8 (Dmf).

m bedourie Platnick, 1985....................Queensland
E. b. Platnick, 1985b: 1080, f. 4, 13-14 (Dm).

mf bicolor Banks, 1896....................USA to Honduras, Cuba, Jamaica
E. b. Banks, 1896e: 60 (Dm).
Laronia purpusi Roewer, 1933: 185, f. 1 (Df).
Laronia reynosana Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 9, f. 7 (Df).
Caridrassus wheeleri Bryant, 1940: 392, pl. 12, f. 166-167 (Df).
Laronia b. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 196, f. 29-36 (Tm from Eilica, Df).
Laronia reynosana Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 200, f. 25-28 (f).
E. b. Platnick, 1975c: 10, f. 1, 20-23 (mf, S).

m bonda Müller, 1987....................Colombia
E. b. Müller, 1987b: 146, f. 1-2 (Dm).

m chickeringi Platnick, 1975....................Panama
E. c. Platnick, 1975c: 10, f. 5, 16-17 (Dm).

mf cincta (Simon, 1893)....................West, Central Africa
Laronia c. Simon, 1893d: 312 (Df).
Laronia c. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 197, f. 9-12 (f).
E. c. Platnick, 1975c: 13, f. 24-25 (f).
E. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 187, f. 5-6 (Dm).

mf contacta Platnick, 1975....................Queensland, New South Wales
E. c. Platnick, 1975c: 15, f. 34-35 (Df).
E. c. Platnick, 1985b: 1078, f. 9-10 (Dm).

m daviesae Platnick, 1985....................Queensland
E. d. Platnick, 1985b: 1078, f. 3, 11-12 (Dm).

f fusca Platnick, 1975....................South Africa
E. f. Platnick, 1975c: 13, f. 26-27 (Df).

f giga FitzPatrick, 1994....................Zimbabwe
E. g. FitzPatrick, 1994: 19, f. 1-2 (Df).

f kandarpae Nigam & Patel, 1996....................India
E. k. Nigam & Patel, 1996: 3, f. 1a-d (Df).

mf maculipes (Vellard, 1925)....................Brazil
Laronia m. Vellard, 1925: 80, 83, pl. 16 (Dmf).
E. modesta Platnick, 1975c: 6 (S, rejected).
E. m. Platnick, 1977h: 395, f. 1-4 (removed mf from S).

mf marchantaria Brescovit & Höfer, 1993....................Brazil
E. m. Brescovit & Höfer, 1993: 104, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf modesta Keyserling, 1891 *....................Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina
E. m. Keyserling, 1891: 30, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
Laronia variegata Simon, 1893b: 458, pl. 9, f. 30 (Df).
Zelotes pallidenotatus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 113, f. 32-33 (Df).
Laronia uniformis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 201, f. 13-16 only (m, misidentified).
L. variegata Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 202, f. 5-8, 21-24 (f, Dm).
E. m. Platnick, 1975c: 6, f. 3, 8-11 (m, Sf).
E. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 101 (S).

mf mullaroo Platnick, 1988....................Victoria
E. m. Platnick, 1988: 83, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f myrmecophila (Simon, 1903)....................Peru, Argentina
Baeriella m. Simon, 1903m: 272, f. A-C (Df).
E. puno Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 185, f. 7-8 (Df).
E. m. Platnick, 1985b: 1074, f. 1 (f, S).

f obscura (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil
Gytha o. Keyserling, 1891: 28, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
E. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184, f. 3-4 (f).

f platnicki Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
E. p. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977d: 252, f. 1-6 (Df).
E. p. Tikader, 1982b: 345, f. 114-119 (f).

f rotunda Platnick, 1975....................Queensland
E. r. Platnick, 1975c: 14, f. 30-31 (Df).

mf rufithorax (Simon, 1893)....................Venezuela, Brazil
Laronia r. Simon, 1893b: 457 (Dm).
Laronia r. Simon, 1893a: 379, f. 335.
Laronia r. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 200, f. 1-4 (m).
E. r. Platnick, 1975c: 9, f. 4, 12-13 (m).
E. r. Platnick, 1977h: 396, f. 5-6 (Df).

mf serrata Platnick, 1975....................Queensland, Western Australia
E. s. Platnick, 1975c: 18, f. 2, 7, 32-33 (Dm).
E. s. Platnick, 1978a: 226, f. 4-6 (Df).

f songadhensis Patel, 1988....................India
E. s. Patel, 1988c: 41, f. 1a-f (Df).

mf tikaderi Platnick, 1976....................India
E. t. Platnick, 1976d: 189, f. 1-2 (Df).
E. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184, f. 9-10 (m).
E. t. Tikader, 1982b: 342, f. 108-113 (f, Dm).

mf trilineata (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Argentina, Chile, Brazil
Laronia t. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 173, f. 63 (Df).
Laronia variegata Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 189, 196 (S, rejected).
E. t. Platnick, 1975c: 6, f. 14-15 (removed f from S).
E. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 185, f. 1-2 (Dm).

f uniformis (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942)....................Argentina
Laronia u. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 330, f. 17-19 (Df).
Laronia u. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 201, f. 17-20 (f, not m, =E. modesta).
E. u. Platnick, 1975c: 9, f. 18-19 (f).

Gen. Epicharitus Rainbow, 1916

f leucosemus Rainbow, 1916 *....................Queensland
E. l. Rainbow, 1916a: 41, pl. 14, f. 9-10 (Df).

Gen. Epikurtomma Tucker, 1923

f beaufortia Tucker, 1923 *....................South Africa
E. b. Tucker, 1923: 333, pl. 10, f. 54 (Df).

Gen. Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946

F. Charitonov, 1946: 24, type F. uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946; N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Eilica Keyserling, 1891 and considered a valid gnaphosine genus by Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 102, contra Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184.

In synonymy:
F. lindbergi (Roewer, 1961, T from Gnaphosa) = F. uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4).

f mongolica Marusik, 1993....................Mongolia
F. m. Marusik, 1993a: 79, f. 7-8 (Df).

mf uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946 *....................Central Asia, Mongolia
F. u. Charitonov, 1946: 24, f. 31-32 (Df).
Gnaphosa lindbergi Roewer, 1961c: 4, f. 1-3, 59 (Df).
Eilica u. Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184 (Tf from Fedotovia).
F. u. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 103, f. 1-5 (Tf from Eilica, Dm).
F. u. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4 (S).
F. u. Marusik, 1993a: 79, f. 9-11 (f).

Gen. Gertschosa Platnick & Shadab, 1981

G. Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 176, type Poecilochroa concinna Simon, 1895.

In synonymy:
G. cingulata (Roewer, 1933, T from Poecilochroa) = G. concinna (Simon, 1895) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 178).
G. nigra (Chickering, 1949, T from Cesonia) = G. cincta (Banks, 1929) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 179).

f amphiloga (Chamberlin, 1936)....................USA, Mexico
Sergiolus amphilogus Chamberlin, 1936b: 4, f. 18 (Df).
Poecilochroa a. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tf from Sergiolus).
G. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 180, f. 11-12 (Tf from Poecilochroa).

mf cincta (Banks, 1929)....................Panama
Cesonia c. Banks, 1929: 58, pl. 4, f. 79 (Df).
Cesonia nigra Chickering, 1949: 316, f. 3-5 (Dm).
G. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 179, f. 5-8 (Tf from Cesonia, Sm).

mf concinna (Simon, 1895) *....................Mexico
Poecilochroa c. Simon, 1895f: 107 (Df).
Cesonia cingulata Roewer, 1933: 136, f. 2 (Df).
Poecilochroa cingulata Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tf from Cesonia).
G. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 177, f. 1-4 (Tm from Poecilochroa, Sf).

m palisadoes Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................Jamaica
G. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 180, f. 9-10 (Dm).

Gen. Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Cylphosa Chamberlin, 1933 by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4; erroneously considered a senior synonym of Drassina Grube, 1861 by Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 205.

Transferred to other genera:
G. canaricola Strand, 1911 -- see Scotognapha.
G. funerea Dalmas, 1921 -- see Pterochroa.
G. lindbergi Roewer, 1961 -- see Fedotovia.
G. rufa Denis, 1958 -- see Sosticus.
G. scutata (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Urozelotes.

In synonymy:
G. acuaria Schenkel, 1963 = G. licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Song, 1987: 338, sub G. denisi).
G. adriatica Kulczyn'ski, 1897 = G. dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9).
G. adspersa (Grube, 1861, T from Pterotricha) = G. kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 35, contra Wesolowska, 1988b: 411, who placed it as a S of G. muscorum; younger name retained under ICZN Art. 79b).
G. aeditua Schenkel, 1963 = G. licenti Schenkel, 1963 (Song, 1987: 339, sub G. denisi).
G. ajdahania Roewer, 1961 = G. haarlovi Denis, 1958 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 16).
G. alberti Schenkel, 1963 = G. kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
G. annamita Simon, 1908 = G. kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
G. auriceps Schenkel, 1953 = G. mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
G. barroisi Simon, 1892 = G. dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9, but see Levy, 1995: 977).
G. berlandi Schenkel, 1963 = G. mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
G. bilineata L. Koch, 1879 = G. microps Holm, 1939 (Holm, 1973: 103, who suppressed the older name for lack of use).
G. bonneti Schenkel, 1963 = G. sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
G. braendegaardi Schenkel, 1963 = G. mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
G. chaffanjoni Schenkel, 1963 = G. mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
G. charitonowi Schenkel, 1963 = G. mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
G. corifera Schenkel, 1963 = G. mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
G. davidi Schenkel, 1963 = G. kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
G. denisi Schenkel, 1963 = G. licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53).
G. distincta Banks, 1898 = G. fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
G. diversa (Blackwall, 1871, T from Drassodes) = G. sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, but see Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7).
G. falculata Schenkel, 1963 = G. kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
G. gigantea Keyserling, 1887 = G. muscorum (L. Koch, 1866) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, after Gertsch, 1935a: 28).
G. glandifera Schenkel, 1963 = G. mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45).
G. gosoga Chamberlin, 1928 = G. californica Banks, 1904 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 57).
G. holmi Tullgren, 1942 (N.B.: identical replacement name provided by Lohmander, 1942: 47) = G. orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Holm, 1950: 129).
G. holmi Schenkel, 1963 = G. mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45).
G. inconspicua (Bryant, 1948, T from Poecilochroa) = G. sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7).
G. intermedia Holm, 1939 = G. sticta Kulczyn'ski, 1908 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 209).
G. koreae Strand, 1907 = G. sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
G. kratochvili Schenkel, 1963 = G. sinensis Simon, 1880 (Song, 1987: 339).
G. labradorensis Fox, 1938 = G. orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
G. laeta Kulczyn'ski, 1897 = G. alpica Simon, 1878 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 63).
G. lesserti Schenkel, 1963 = G. muscorum (L. Koch, 1866) (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 42).
G. martae Schenkel, 1963 = G. sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
G. mima Chamberlin, 1933 = G. borea Kulczyn'ski, 1908 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207).
G. mulaiki Chamberlin, 1936 = G. clara (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12).
G. nigra Kulczyn'ski, 1926 = G. nigerrima L. Koch, 1877 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 81).
G. peon Chamberlin, 1925 = G. sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 61).
G. proxima Kulczyn'ski, 1908 = G. gracilior Kulczyn'ski, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49).
G. pseudomongolica Schenkel, 1963 = G. gracilior Kulczyn'ski, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49, contra Hu & Wu, 1989: 271).
G. punctata Kulczyn'ski, 1901 = G. mongolica Simon, 1895 (Loksa, 1965: 23, sub G. spinosa).
G. roeweri Schenkel, 1963 = G. kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
G. rudolfi Schenkel, 1963 = G. stoliczkai O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 12).
G. schensiensis Schenkel, 1963 = G. sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
G. septentrionalis Fox, 1938 = G. clara (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12).
G. silvicola Kamura, 1988 = G. potanini Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 32).
G. similis Kulczyn'ski, 1926 = G. muscorum (L. Koch, 1866) (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 42).
G. soror Herman, 1879 = G. lugubris (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 20).
G. spadicea Simon, 1914 = G. dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9).
G. spinosa Kulczyn'ski, 1897 = G. mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
G. stuxbergi Holm, 1970 = G. orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 208).
G. subparvula Fox, 1938 = G. borea Kulczyn'ski, 1908 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 39, sub G. mima).
G. suchuana Chamberlin, 1924 = G. kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
G. suspecta Herman, 1879 = G. moesta Thorell, 1875 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 31).
G. taegensis Paik, 1989 = G. licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53).
G. tarimuensis Hu, 1989 = G. gracilior Kulczyn'ski, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49).
G. texana Chamberlin, 1922 = G. fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54).

Homonyms replaced:
G. caucasica Mcheidze, 1997 -- see G. mcheidzeae.
G. punctata Tullgren, 1942 -- see G. muscorum gaunitzi.

Nomina dubia:
G. abnormis Banks, 1898b: 222, pl. 13, f. 15 (f, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
G. bicolor (Hentz, 1847: 456, pl. 24, f. 4, f, USA, originally in Herpyllus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
G. crassipes Schenkel, 1936b: 262 (j, Mongolia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
G. decepta Banks, 1898b: 221, pl. 13, f. 14 (f, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
G. fumosa (C. L. Koch, 1843: 118, f. 832, f, Europe, originally in Pythonissa) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
G. humilis Banks, 1892a: 19, pl. 1, f. 9 (f, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
G. immatura Strand, 1942: 396 (replacement name for G. suspecta O. P.-Cambridge, 1879e: 191, j, England, preoccupied by Herman, 1879) -- Bristowe, 1941: 529.
G. multispinosa Schenkel, 1936b: 261 (j, Mongolia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
G. nana (C. L. Koch, 1843: 119, f. 833, f, Germany, originally in Pythonissa) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
G. nigella L. Koch, 1878b: 39, pl. 1, f. 1 (f, Caucasus) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
G. subrufula Strand, 1907m: 394 (m, Russia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
G. thorelli (Lebert, 1877: 236, mf, Switzerland) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.

Nomen nudum:
G. hortula Roewer, 1955 -- see G. hastata.

mf aborigena Tyschchenko, 1965....................Kazakhstan
G. a. Tyschchenko, 1965: 697, f. 2 (Df).
G. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 84, f. 246, 301-304 (f, Dm; N.B.: m of Ponomarev, 1981 =G. dolosa).

mf akagiensis Hayashi, 1994....................Japan
G. a. Hayashi, 1994b: 156, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf alacris Simon, 1878....................France, Italy, Balkans, Morocco
G. a. Simon, 1878a: 191 (Dmf).
G. kulczynskii Damin, 1896: 343 (Df).
G. a. Simon, 1914a: 194, 202, 225, f. 421, 449 (mf).
G. a. Denis, 1935d: 114, f. 6 (f).
G. a. Di Franco, 1992: 216, f. 1-4 (mf).
G. a. Pesarini, 2000: 383, f. 12-13 (mf).

mf alpica Simon, 1878....................Europe
G. a. Simon, 1878a: 183 (Df).
G. laeta Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 185, pl. 7, f. 19 (Df).
G. molesta O. P.-Cambridge, 1898c: 489, f. 1-2 (Df).
G. a. Lessert, 1910b: 79, f. 66 (f).
G. a. Simon, 1914a: 203, 224, f. 452 (f).
G. a. Grimm, 1985: 49, f. 77-78 (f).
G. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1122 (f).
G. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 221-224 (f, m had been misidentified as G. modestior, S).

mf altudona Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
G. a. Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
G. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 31, f. 59-64 (f, Dm).
G. a. Breene et al., 1993: 88, f. 108A-B (mf).

mf antipola Chamberlin, 1933....................USA, Canada
G. a. Chamberlin, 1933a: 4, f. 5-7 (Dmf).
G. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 52, f. 117-122 (mf).
G. a. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 172, f. 260-263 (mf).

mf atramentaria Simon, 1878....................France
G. a. Simon, 1878a: 169 (Dmf).
G. a. Simon, 1914a: 196, 202, 223, f. 424-426, 448 (mf).

mf badia (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Azerbaijan
Pythonissa b. L. Koch, 1866: 22, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).
G. b. L. Koch, 1872b: 305 (Dm).
G. plebeja Thorell, 1875a: 100 (Df).
G. plebeja Thorell, 1875c: 100 (Df).
G. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 61, pl. 1, f. 13 (f).
G. b. Lessert, 1910b: 76, f. 67-68 (mf).
G. b. Simon, 1914a: 194, 198, 224, f. 422, 436 (mf).
G. b. Reimoser, 1937a: 10, f. 10, 14 (mf).
G. b. Buchar, 1962: 4, f. 1A-D (mf).
G. b. Tyschchenko, 1971: 92, f. 180 (m).
G. b. Miller, 1971: 78, pl. LXI, f. 14-15 (mf).
G. b. Izmailova, 1977: 70, f. 1 (f).
G. b. Polenec, 1982: 65, f. 5 (m).
G. b. Grimm, 1985: 49, f. 29-33 (mf).
G. b. Izmailova, 1989: 101, f. 81 (f).
G. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1118 (mf).
G. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 66, f. 233-236 (mf).

f balearicola Strand, 1942....................Balearic Is.
G. spinosa Simon, 1914a: 200 (Df; preoccupied).
G. b. Strand, 1942: 395 (replacement name).

m baotianmanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991....................China
G. b. Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991: 45, f. 22-23 (Dm).

f basilicata Simon, 1882....................Italy
G. b. Simon, 1882a: 37 (Df).

f belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Mongolia
G. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 39, f. 137-138 (Df).

mf betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kazakhstan
G. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 5, f. 11-14 (Dmf).

mf bicolor (Hahn, 1833)....................Europe to Georgia
Drassus b. Hahn, 1833a: 123, f. 94 (Df).
Filistata femoralis Wider, 1834: 206, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dm).
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 (D).
Pythonissa tricolor C. L. Koch, 1839a: 67, f. 479 (Df).
Drassus tricolor Walckenaer, 1842: 486.
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1843: 120, f. 834 (Df).
Pythonissa b. C. L. Koch, 1850: 28.
Drassus femoralis Westring, 1851: 47.
Pythonissa femoralis Westring, 1861: 352.
Pythonissa tricolor L. Koch, 1866: 24, pl. 1, f. 16-18 (f, Dm).
G. b. Thorell, 1871a: 191.
G. b. Menge, 1872: 301, pl. 54, f. 173 (mf).
G. b. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 184, pl. 7, f. 17 (mf).
G. b. Bösenberg, 1902: 316, pl. 30, f. 468 (mf).
G. b. Simon, 1914a: 192, 198, 224, f. 413, 435 (mf).
G. b. Reimoser, 1937a: 9, f. 8, 13 (mf).
G. b. Palmgren, 1943: 86, f.
G. b. Tullgren, 1946: 83, f. 25, 26A, pl. 13, f. 166-169 (mf).
G. b. Tyschchenko, 1971: 92, f. 179 (m).
G. b. Miller, 1971: 80, pl. VI, f. 1-2 (mf).
G. b. Grimm, 1985: 52, f. 34-36 (mf).
G. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1107 (mf).
G. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 217-220 (mf).
G. b. Mcheidze, 1997: 112, f. 135 (m).

mf bithynica Kulczyn'ski, 1903....................Turkey
G. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 641, pl. 1, f. 6-7, 9-10 (Dmf).

mf borea Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Holarctic
G. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
G. mima Chamberlin, 1933a: 2, f. 3-4 (Dm).
G. subparvula Fox, 1938a: 230, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
G. b. Holm, 1970: 206, f. 39 (f).
G. mima Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 38, f. 87-93 (m, Sf).
G. orites Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 46, f. 109-110 (f, misidentified).
G. b. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207, f. 7-11 (f, Sm).
G. b. Izmailova, 1989: 101, f. 82 (f).
G. b. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 181, f. 276-279 (mf).
G. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 57, f. 187-188, 195-198 (mf).
G. b. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 115, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 3, f. 5, 15 (mf).

mf brumalis Thorell, 1875....................USA, Canada, Alaska
G. b. Thorell, 1875d: 497 (Df).
G. scudderi Thorell, 1877c: 491 (Df).
G. b. Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 5 (f, Dm).
G. b. Chamberlin, 1933a: 3, f. 1-2 (m).
G. b. Kaston, 1948: 346, f. 1156-1157, 1185 (mf).
G. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 41, f. 94-100 (mf).
G. b. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 184, f. 280-283 (mf).

mf californica Banks, 1904....................USA, Canada
G. c. Banks, 1904b: 335, pl. 38, f. 10 (Df).
G. gosoga Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 178 (Dm).
Cylphosa gosoga Chamberlin, 1933a: 2.
G. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 57, f. 85-86, 135-138 (f, Sm).
G. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 166, f. 248-251 (mf).

mf cantabrica Simon, 1914....................Spain
G. c. Simon, 1914a: 197, 203, f. 454 (Dmf).

mf caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Russia
G. c. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 26, f. 83-86 (Dmf).

f chiapas Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................Mexico
G. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 32, f. 77-78 (Df).

f chihuahua Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................Mexico
G. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 28, f. 75-76 (Df).

mf chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988....................Russia
G. c. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 209, f. 18-19, 21, 23, 25 (Dmf).
G. c. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 58, f. 199-202 (mf).
G. c. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 118, pl. 3, f. 2, 6, 10 (mf).

mf clara (Keyserling, 1887)....................North America
Pythonissa c. Keyserling, 1887b: 429, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dm).
Callilepis c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 776.
G. mulaiki Chamberlin, 1936b: 6, f. 24 (Df).
G. septentrionalis Fox, 1938a: 228, pl. 1, f. 2, 8 (Dmf).
G. c. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (Tm from Pterotricha per Roewer).
G. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12, f. 11-16 (m, Sf).
G. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 168, f. 252-255 (mf).

f corticola Simon, 1914....................France
G. c. Simon, 1914a: 199, 225, f. 438 (Df).

mf cumensis Ponomarev, 1981....................Russia, Mongolia
G. c. Ponomarev, 1981: 57, f. 3 (Df).
G. c. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 10, f. 9-10, 23-26 (f, Dm).

f cyrenaica (Caporiacco, 1949)....................Libya
Pterotricha c. Caporiacco, 1949b: 118, f. 4 (Df).
G. c. Levy, 1995: 945 (Tf from Pterotricha).

mf danieli Miller & Buchar, 1972....................Afghanistan
G. d. Miller & Buchar, 1972: 383, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

f dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kyrgyzstan, China
G. d. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 72, f. 259-260 (Df).
G. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 261B (f).

mf dentata Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................USA
G. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 18, f. 35-40 (Dmf).

mf dolosa Herman, 1879....................Palearctic
G. d. Herman, 1879: 191, 362, pl. 7, f. 167 (Dmf).
G. barroisi Simon, 1892b: 81 (Df).
G. d. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 24 (f).
G. adriatica Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 26 (Df).
G. barroisi Kulczyn'ski, 1908c: 53, pl. 2, f. 8 (Dm).
G. spadicea Simon, 1914a: 193, 223, f. 416 (Dm).
G. spadicea Soyer, 1964: 355, f. 1a-b (Df).
G. aborigena Ponomarev, 1981: 55, f. 1 (m, misidentified).
G. d. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9, f. 7-8, 19-22 (mf, S).
G. barroisi Levy, 1995: 977, f. 139-142 (mf; N.B.: rejected S of this name with G. d. but provided no illustrations of the latter to document that decision).
G. d. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 107, f. 8-9 (f).

f eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kazakhstan
G. e. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 83, f. 291-292 (Df).

f expilator Drensky, 1929....................Balkans
G. e. Drensky, 1929: 12, 64, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (Df).
G. explicatrix Roewer, 1955c: 362 (emendation of a lapsus, G. explicator).

mf fagei Schenkel, 1963....................Kazakhstan, China
G. f. Schenkel, 1963: 82, f. 46 (Df).
G. f. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 12, f. 33-34, 37-40 (f, Dm).
G. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260O, 261C (mf).

f fallax Herman, 1879....................Hungary
G. f. Herman, 1879: 196, 364, pl. 8, f. 173 (Df).

mf fontinalis Keyserling, 1887....................USA, Mexico
G. f. Keyserling, 1887b: 426, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df).
G. americana Banks, 1896e: 61 (Df).
G. distincta Banks, 1898b: 222, pl. 13, f. 13 (Df).
G. texana Chamberlin, 1922: 157 (Dm).
G. f. Kaston, 1938c: 180, pl. 8, f. 15-17 (f, Dm).
G. f. Kaston, 1948: 345, f. 1178-1180 (mf).
G. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54, f. 127-134, 150 (mf, S).
G. f. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 13, f. 23-24 (mf).
G. f. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 163, f. 244-247 (mf).

mf gracilior Kulczyn'ski, 1901....................Russia, Mongolia, China
G. g. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 325, pl. 12, f. 2 (Df).
G. proxima Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 9, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
G. pseudomongolica Schenkel, 1963: 79, f. 44 (Df).
G. proxima Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 208, f. 15 (f).
G. proxima Izmailova, 1989: 104, f. 86 (f).
G. tarimuensis Hu, 1989: 98, f. 1-2 (Df).
G. tarimuensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 272, f. 221.1-2 (f).
G. g. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49, f. 169-170, 173-176 (f, Dm, S).
G. potanini Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 186, f. 37 (f, misidentified).
G. g. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 188, f. 40-46 (mf).
G. proxima Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 189, f. 47-50 (mf).
G. proxima Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 117, pl. 3, f. 16 (f).
G. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260P, 261D (mf).

mf haarlovi Denis, 1958....................Central Asia
G. h. Denis, 1958b: 94, f. 17-20 (Dmf).
G. ajdahania Roewer, 1961c: 5, f. 4-5, 60 (Df).
G. h. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 16, f. 45-48 (mf, S).

f halophila Esyunin & Efimik, 1997....................Russia
G. h. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 105, f. 1-2 (Df).

mf hastata Fox, 1937....................China, Korea
G. h. Fox, 1937a: 247, f. 1 (Df).
G. hortula Roewer, 1955c: 363 (N.B.: apparently an erroneous second listing of G. hastata).
G. koreae Paik, 1989: 9, f. 30-41 (mf, misidentified).
G. h. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 73, f. 263-266 (mf).
G. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 260Q, 261E (mf).

mf hirsutipes Banks, 1901....................USA, Mexico
G. h. Banks, 1901b: 573, pl. 33, f. 4 (Df).
G. h. Fox, 1938a: 228, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
G. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 13, f. 17-22 (mf).

mf iberica Simon, 1878....................Spain
G. i. Simon, 1878a: 176 (Dmf).
G. i. Simon, 1914a: 194, 201, 224, f. 418-420, 444 (mf).
G. i. Pérez, 1985: 67, f. 8-10 (mf).

mf ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
G. i. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 82, f. 287-288, 297-300 (Dmf).

mf inconspecta Simon, 1878....................Palearctic
G. i. Simon, 1878a: 187 (Dm).
G. i. Simon, 1914a: 196, 202, 225, f. 427-428, 447 (m, Df).
G. i. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 30, f. 99-102 (mf).
G. i. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 188, f. 63-64 (f).
G. i. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 260R, 261F (mf).

f jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India, China
G. j. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 45, f. 2A-E (Df).
G. j. Tikader, 1982b: 338, f. 99-104 (f).
G. j. Hu & Li, 1987a: 359, f. 29.1-3 (f).

f jucunda Thorell, 1875....................Russia, Ukraine
G. j. Thorell, 1875a: 85 (Df).
G. j. Thorell, 1875c: 104 (Df).
Pythonissa j. Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pterotricha j. Roewer, 1955c: 375.
G. j. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 19, f. 55-56 (Tf from Pterotricha).

f kailana Tikader, 1966....................India
G. k. Tikader, 1966e: 438, f. 1a-d (Df).
G. k. Tikader, 1982b: 330, f. 79-82.

mf kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Japan
G. alberti Kamura, 1988: 7, f. 14-19 (f, Dm, misidentified).
G. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 33, f. 115-118 (Dmf).

mf kansuensis Schenkel, 1936....................Russia, China, Korea
G. k. Schenkel, 1936b: 26, f. 6 (Df).
G. alberti Schenkel, 1963: 86, f. 49 (Df).
G. falculata Schenkel, 1963: 92, f. 53a-c (Dm).
G. roeweri Schenkel, 1963: 94, f. 54a-c (Dm).
G. roeweri Tu & Zhu, 1986: 91, f. 16-19 (m, Df).
G. alberti Paik, 1989: 6, f. 14-18 (f).
G. kompirensis Paik, 1989: 4, f. 2-4 (mf, misidentified).
G. k. Tang & Song, 1992a: 248, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
G. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34, f. 119-124 (mf, S).
G. k. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261H, J (mf).

mf kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam
Drassus adspersus Grube, 1861: 170 (Dmf: N.B.: suppressed for lack of usage).
G. k. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 123, pl. 16, f. 481 (Df; N.B.: specific name was also spelled compirensis in original description, but kompirensis was selected by Kamura, 1988: 4, because it correctly refers to the type locality).
G. aannamita Simon, 1909e: 78 (Df).
G. suchuana Chamberlin, 1924a: 4, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
G. compirensis Saito, 1939: 5, f. 2(1) (f).
G. compirensis Saito, 1959: 120, f. 150a-e (f).
G. k. Yaginuma, 1960: 122, f. 100.3 (f).
G. davidi Schenkel, 1963: 87, f. 50 (Df).
G. k. Yaginuma, 1971: 122, f. 100.3 (f).
G. k. Paik, 1978e: 419, f. 189.1-4 (mf).
G. k. Hu, 1984: 279, f. 294.1-4 (mf).
G. k. Guo, 1985: 142, f. 2-76.1-4 (mf).
G. k. Yaginuma, 1986a: 187, f. 104.1 (mf).
G. k. Zhang, 1987: 177, f. 149.1-4 (mf).
G. k. Kamura, 1988: 4, f. 1-4, 7-13 (mf).
G. k. Paik, 1989: 4, f. 1, 5-13 (mf, not f. 2-4).
G. k. Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 9 (mf).
G. k. Chen & Gao, 1990: 144, f. 182a-b (mf).
G. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 35, f. 125-126, 129-132 (mf, S).
G. k. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261H, J (mf).

mf kuldzha Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan
G. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 15, f. 35-36, 41-44 (Dmf).

f kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kyrgyzstan
G. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 40, f. 139-140 (Df).

mf lapponum (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Central Asia
Pythonissa l. L. Koch, 1866: 33, pl. 2, f. 22-25 (Dmf).
G. l. Thorell, 1871a: 193.
G. islandica Sørensen, 1898: 222 (Dmf).
G. l. Schenkel, 1928: 18, f. 1 (mf).
G. l. Palmgren, 1943: 87, f.
G. l. Tullgren, 1946: 82, f. 24B, pl. 13, f. 162-164 (mf).
G. islandica Braendegaard, 1946: 54, f. 33-34 (mf).
G. l. Braendegaard, 1958: 6, f. 2 (f).
G. l. Grimm, 1985: 55, f. 51, 68-69 (mf).
G. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 424, f. 1121 (mf).
G. l. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 27, f. 87-90 (mf).
G. l. Agnarsson, 1996: 33, f. 12A-B (mf).
G. l. Pesarini, 2000: 383, f. 14 (m).

f lapponum inermis Strand, 1899....................Norway
G. l. i. Strand, 1899: 49 (Df).

mf leporina (L. Koch, 1866)....................Palearctic
Drassus lucifugus Blackwall, 1861a: 105, pl. 6, f. 62 (mf, in part).
Pythonissa l. L. Koch, 1866: 27, pl. 2, f. 19 (Df).
Pythonissa helvetica L. Koch, 1866: 29, pl. 2, f. 20 (Df).
Drassus anglicus O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 410, pl. 54, f. 12 (Dmf).
G. l. Thorell, 1871a: 193.
G. l. Thorell, 1875c: 101.
G. borealis Thorell, 1875c: 102 (Dj).
G. helvetica Simon, 1878a: 184.
G. anglica Simon, 1878a: 188.
G. l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 22 (f).
G. anglica aculeata Strand, 1900c: 38 (D).
G. l. Lessert, 1910b: 81, f. 73-75 (mf).
G. l. Simon, 1914a: 197, 203, 225, f. 431, 453 (mf).
G. l. Palmgren, 1943: 87, f.
G. l. Tullgren, 1946: 86, f. 27A, pl. 14, f. 173-175 (mf).
G. l. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 118, f. 60C-D, 61C (mf).
G. l. Braendegaard, 1966: 135, f. 115-116 (f).
G. l. Azheganova, 1968: 97, f. 229, 238 (mf).
G. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 94, f. 184, 189 (mf).
G. l. Grimm, 1985: 57, f. 40, 56-57, 75 (mf).
G. l. Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28c (mf).
G. l. Zhou & Song, 1985b: 271, f. 2a-d (f).
G. l. Hu & Wu, 1989: 268, f. 217.1-4 (f).
G. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1109 (mf).
G. l. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 66, f. 237-242 (mf).
G. l. Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 14 (mf).
G. l. Roberts, 1995: 117, f. (mf).
G. l. Roberts, 1998: 123, f. (mf).
G. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261K, 262A (mf).

mf licenti Schenkel, 1953....................Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, China, Korea
G. l. Schenkel, 1953b: 21, f. 11 (Df).
G. denisi Schenkel, 1963: 64, f. 34a-c (Dmf).
G. acuaria Schenkel, 1963: 66, f. 35a-b (Dm).
G. aeditua Schenkel, 1963: 67, f. 36 (Df).
G. acuaria Mao & Zhu, 1983: 161, f. 3a-c (Df).
G. denisi Hu, 1984: 279, f. 293.1-2 (mf).
G. denisi Zhu et al., 1985: 150, f. 133a-c (f).
G. denisi Song, 1987: 338, f. 293 (mf, S).
G. acuaria Zhang, 1987: 176, f. 148.1-3 (mf).
G. denisi Hu & Li, 1987b: 301, f. 31.1-4 (mf).
G. montana Hu & Wu, 1989: 269, f. 219.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
G. taegensis Paik, 1989: 11, f. 42-51 (Dm).
G. denisi Chen & Gao, 1990: 144, f. 181a-b (mf).
G. l. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53, f. 181-186 (f, Sm).
G. denisi Zhao, 1993: 122, f. 56a-b (mf).
G. denisi Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 187, f. 81-82 (m).
G. l. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 107, f. 3-4 (mf).
G. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261L, 262B (mf).

j limbata Strand, 1900....................Norway
G. l. Strand, 1900c: 45 (Dj).

f lonai Caporiacco, 1949....................Italy
G. l. Caporiacco, 1949d: 128, unnumbered fig. (Df).

mf lucifuga (Walckenaer, 1802) *....................Palearctic
Aranea l. Walckenaer, 1802: 221 (D).
Aranea melanogaster Latreille, 1804a: 222 (D).
Drassus lucifugus Walckenaer, 1805: 45.
Drassus melanogaster Latreille, 1806: 87, pl. 3, f. 10 (D).
Drassus fuscus Latreille, 1806: 87 (D).
Drassus lucifugus Walckenaer, 1830: 155, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dmf).
Drassus melanogaster Hahn, 1833a: 11, f. 102 (Df).
Pythonissa fusca C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16.
Pythonissa nigra C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 (D).
Pythonissa l. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 54, f. 468-470 (mf).
Pythonissa fusca C. L. Koch, 1839a: 56, f. 471 (Df).
Pythonissa occulta C. L. Koch, 1839a: 58, f. 472 (Df).
Drassus l. Blackwall, 1861a: 105, pl. 6, f. 62 (mf, in part).
Pythonissa l. L. Koch, 1866: 10, pl. 1, f. 5-8 (mf).
Pythonissa femoralis L. Koch, 1866: 36, pl. 2, f. 26 (Df).
Thysa pythonissaeformis Kempelen, 1867: 607, pl. 14, f. 1-6 (Df).
G. l. Thorell, 1868a: 379.
G. l. Thorell, 1871a: 187.
G. l. Simon, 1893a: 383, f. 336-338.
G. l. Becker, 1896: 263, pl. 17, f. 24 (mf).
G. l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 27 (mf).
G. l. Bösenberg, 1902: 315, pl. 29, f. 465 (mf).
G. l. Lessert, 1910b: 73, f. 61-62 (mf).
G. l. Simon, 1914a: 193, 199, 223, f. 414-415, 439 (mf).
G. l. Reimoser, 1931b: 41, f. 4 (mf).
G. l. Denis, 1935d: 114, f. 7 (f).
G. l. Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 9, 15 (mf).
G. l. Tullgren, 1946: 78, f. 23A-B, pl. 12, f. 154-156 (mf).
G. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 92, f. 181 (m).
G. l. Miller, 1971: 77, pl. V, f. 20, pl. VI, f. 10 (mf).
G. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 11, f. 7, 9 (mf).
G. l. Grimm, 1985: 60, f. 43, 60-61 (mf).
G. l. Hu & Wu, 1989: 268, f. 218.1-4 (mf).
G. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1113 (mf).
G. l. Karol, 1987: 27, f. 1-2 (f).
G. l. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 5, f. 1-6 (mf).
G. l. Noordam, 1992: 3, 14 (mf).
G. l. Zhao, 1993: 123, f. 57a-b (mf).
G. l. Mcheidze, 1997: 111, f. 137, 144 (m).
G. l. Roberts, 1998: 122, f. (mf).
G. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261M, 252C (mf).

m lucifuga minor Nosek, 1905....................Turkey
G. l. m. Nosek, 1905b: 128 (Dm).

f luctifica Simon, 1879....................France
G. l. Simon, 1879a: 259 (Df).
G. l. Simon, 1914a: 199, 255, f. 441 (f).

mf lugubris (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Europe to Central Asia
Pythonissa l. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 60, f. 473 (Df).
Drassus hellenicus Walckenaer, 1842: 485 (D).
Pythonissa l. L. Koch, 1866: 8, pl. 1, f. 4 (f).
G. l. Simon, 1878a: 174 (Dm).
G. soror Herman, 1879: 190, 362, pl. 7, f. 169 (Df).
G. pittierii Gétaz, 1889: 63 (Df).
G. l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 187, pl. 7, f. 23 (mf).
G. l. Bösenberg, 1902: 315, pl. 30, f. 466 (mf).
G. l. Simon, 1914a: 197, 200, 223, f. 434, 443 (mf).
G. krogerusi Schenkel, 1934: 102, f. 6 (Dm).
G. l. Reimoser, 1937a: 9, f. 12, 18 (mf).
G. l. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 117, f. 60A, G, 61A (mf).
G. l. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 486, f. 5A (m).
G. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 92, f. 182, 191 (mf).
G. l. Miller, 1971: 78, pl. VI, f. 11-12 (mf).
G. l. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 10, f. 4C (m).
G. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 33, f. 8, 10 (mf).
G. l. Grimm, 1985: 64, f. 49, 62-63 (mf).
G. l. Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28a (mf).
G. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1119 (mf).
G. l. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 20, f. 57-62 (mf, S).
G. l. Noordam, 1992: 14 (f).
G. l. Roberts, 1995: 115, f. (mf).
G. l. Mcheidze, 1997: 110, f. 138, 142-143 (mf).
G. l. Felton, 1997: 311, f. 4 (m).
G. l. Roberts, 1998: 121, f. (mf).

mf mandschurica Schenkel, 1963....................Russia, Mongolia, China, Nepal
G. m. Schenkel, 1963: 71, f. 38 (Df).
G. glandifera Schenkel, 1963: 72, f. 39 (Df).
G. holmi Schenkel, 1963: 73, f. 40 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Lohmander, 1942 and Tullgren, 1942).
G. charitonowi Schenkel, 1963: 75, f. 41 (Df).
G. braendegaardi Schenkel, 1963: 76, f. 42a-c (Dm).
G. berlandi Schenkel, 1963: 83, f. 47 (Df).
G. charitonowi Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 88, f. 18 (f).
G. charitonowi Hu, 1984: 278, f. 292.2 (f).
G. charitonowi Song, 1987: 338, f. 292 (f).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45, f. 151-152, 155-158 (f, Sm).
G. glandifera Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 187, f. 38-39 (f).
G. m. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 187, f. 53-54 (m).
G. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261N, 262D (mf).

mf maritima Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................USA, Mexico
G. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 15, f. 23-28 (Dmf).

f mcheidzeae Mikhailov, 1998....................Georgia
G. caucasica Mcheidze, 1997: 109, f. 140-141 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992).
G. m. Mikhailov, 1998b: 25 (replacement name).

mf microps Holm, 1939....................Holarctic
G. bilineata L. Koch, 1879c: 86, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df; N.B.: suppressed for lack of use).
G. bilineata Kulczyn'ski, 1916: 3, pl. 1, f. 2 (f).
G. m. Holm, 1939b: 9, f. 4 (Df).
G. m. Palmgren, 1943: 88, f
G. m. Holm, 1945b: 64, f. 21 (Dm).
G. m. Tullgren, 1946: 90, pl. 15, f. 182-184 (mf).
G. m. Miller, 1971: 78, pl. LXI, f. 12-13 (mf).
G. m. Holm, 1973: 103 (S).
G. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 44, f. 101-106 (mf).
G. m. Thaler, 1982c: 406, f. 8-9 (mf).
G. m. Grimm, 1985: 70, f. 41, 79-80 (mf).
G. m. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 205, f. 1-3 (mf).
G. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1111 (mf).
G. m. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 179, f. 272-275 (mf).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 59, f. 189-190, 203-206 (mf).
G. m. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 115, pl. 3, f. 4, 12 (mf).
G. m. Stankiewicz, 1996: 212, f. 1-4 (mf).

mf modestior Kulczyn'ski, 1897....................Eastern Europe to Azerbaijan
G. m. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 184, pl. 7, f. 18 (Dmf).
G. m. Grimm, 1985: 72, f. 37-38 (f, m=G. alpica).
G. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1108 (f, m=G. alpica).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 63, f. 213-214, 225-228 (f, Dm).

mf moerens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................China, Nepal
G. m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 17, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dmf).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 75, f. 271-274 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
G. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261O, 262E (mf).

mf moesta Thorell, 1875....................Hungary, Romania, Ukraine
G. m. Thorell, 1875b: 84 (Dm).
G. m. Thorell, 1875c: 99 (Dm).
G. suspecta Herman, 1879: 194, 363, pl. 7, f. 168 (Df).
G. suspecta Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 189, pl. 7, f. 21 (f).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 31, f. 107-110 (m, Sf).

mf mongolica Simon, 1895....................Hungary to China
G. m. Simon, 1895c: 334 (Df).
G. spinosa Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 187, pl. 7, f. 16 (Dmf).
G. punctata Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 323, pl. 12, f. 1 (Dmf).
G. auriceps Schenkel, 1953b: 19, f. 10a-c (Dmf).
G. chaffanjoni Schenkel, 1963: 69, f. 37a-c (Dm).
G. corifera Schenkel, 1963: 77, f. 43 (Df).
G. spinosa Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 34-35 (f, S).
G. chaffanjoni Ponomarev, 1981: 56, f. 2 (Df).
G. spinosa Weiss & Marcu, 1988: 113, f. 1-4 (mf).
G. chaffanjoni Izmailova, 1989: 102, f. 83 (f).
G. denisi Hu & Wu, 1989: 266, f. 216.1-2 (f, misidentified).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46, f. 153-154, 159-162 (f, Sm).
G. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261P, 262F (mf).

mf montana (L. Koch, 1866)....................Palearctic
Pythonissa m. L. Koch, 1866: 18, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
G. m. Thorell, 1871a: 188 (Dm).
G. m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 187, pl. 7, f. 25 (f).
G. m. Bösenberg, 1902: 316, pl. 30, f. 467 (f).
G. m. Simon, 1914a: 199, 223, f. 440 (f).
G. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1915: 916, pl. 66, f. 22-24 (f).
G. lucifuga Charitonov, 1926a: 259, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
G. m. Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 16 (Dm).
G. m. Tullgren, 1942: 218, pl. 1, f. 1 (m).
G. m. Palmgren, 1943: 85, f.
G. m. Tullgren, 1946: 85, f. 26B, pl. 14, f. 170-172 (mf).
G. m. Miller, 1971: 78, pl. VI, f. 7-9 (mf).
G. m. Grimm, 1985: 73, f. 48, 72-74 (mf).
G. m. Izmailova, 1989: 103, f. 84 (f).
G. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1117 (mf).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 74, f. 243-244, 267-270 (mf).
G. m. Noordam, 1992: 14 (f).
G. m. Zhao, 1993: 124, f. 58a-b (mf).
G. m. Roberts, 1998: 123, f. (mf).

mf muscorum (L. Koch, 1866)....................Holarctic
Pythonissa m. L. Koch, 1866: 14, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
G. m. Thorell, 1871a: 190.
G. conspersa Thorell, 1877c: 489 (Df; preoccupied by O. P.-Cambridge, 1872).
G. tigrina Simon, 1878a: 181 (f, misidentified).
G. gigantea Keyserling, 1887b: 424, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
G. conspersa Emerton, 1890: 176, pl. 4, f. 4 (f, Dm).
G. conspersa Emerton, 1902: 2, f. 3-5 (f).
G. m. Lessert, 1910b: 75, f. 63-65 (mf).
G. gigantea Comstock, 1912: 320, f. 311-312.
G. m. Simon, 1914a: 197, 200, 223, f. 433, 442 (mf).
G. similis Kulczyn'ski, 1926: 42, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
G. m. Gertsch, 1935a: 28 (S).
G. m. Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 11, 19 (mf).
G. gigantea Comstock, 1940: 334, f. 311 (f).
G. m. Palmgren, 1943: 86, f.
G. m. Tullgren, 1946: 80, f. 24A, pl. 12, f. 157-158, pl. 13, f. 159-160 (mf).
G. m. Kaston, 1948: 344, f. 1178-1180 (mf).
G. m. Buchar, 1961: 95, f. 3F (m).
G. lesserti Schenkel, 1963: 80, f. 45 (Df).
G. m. Beer, 1964: 525, f. 1 (f).
G. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 93, f. 186 (m).
G. mongolica Saveljeva, 1972a: 1238, f. 1-2 (f, misidentified).
G. m. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S).
G. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 34, f. 3-6, 79-84 (mf).
G. m. Grimm, 1985: 74, f. 42, 54-55, 76 (mf).
G. m. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207 (S Drassina ochracea, rejected).
G. m. Wesolowska, 1988b: 411, f. 24-28 (m, S).
G. m. Hu & Wu, 1989: 271, f. 216.3-4 (f, S).
G. m. Izmailova, 1989: 103, f. 85 (f).
G. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1112 (mf).
G. m. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 174, f. 16-17, 264-267 (mf).
G. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 42, f. 145-150 (mf, S).
G. m. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 189, f. 51-52, 55-56 (f).
G. m. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 116, pl. 3, 9, 17 (mf).
G. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 111, f. 136 (m).
G. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 250, f. 262Q, 262G (mf).
G. m. Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 59, f. 8, 10-11 (mf).
G. similis Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 59, f. 9, 12-13 (mf, considered distinct, not accepted here).

f muscorum gaunitzi Tullgren, 1955....................Sweden, Russia
G. punctata Tullgren, 1942: 229, f. 2a-b (Df, preoccupied by Kulczyn'ski, 1901).
G. m. punctata Tullgren, 1946: 81, pl. 13, f. 161 (f).
G. m. g. Tullgren, in Roewer, 1955c: 366 (replacement name).
G. punctata Izmailova, 1989: 205, f. 87 (f).

mf nigerrima L. Koch, 1877....................Palearctic
G. n. L. Koch, 1877b: 185, f. 11 (Df).
G. nigra Kulczyn'ski, 1926: 40, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
G. n. Reimoser, 1937a: 9, f. 17 (f).
G. n. Lohmander, 1942: 34, 37 (Dm).
G. n. Tullgren, 1946: 88, f. 27B, pl. 14, f. 176-178 (mf).
G. n. Miller, 1951: 226, pl. III, f. 15-18 (mf).
G. n. Miller, 1971: 78, pl. V, f. 21, pl. VI, f. 3 (m).
G. n. Grimm, 1985: 77, f. 50, 52-53 (mf).
G. n. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207, f. 12-14 (mf).
G. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1120 (mf).
G. n. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 80, f. 285-286, 293-296 (mf, S).
G. n. Roberts, 1995: 116, f. (mf).
G. n. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 116, pl. 3, f. 7, 13 (mf).
G. n. Felton, 1997: 311, f. 1-3 (mf).
G. n. Roberts, 1998: 121, f. (mf).

f nordlandica Strand, 1900....................Norway
G. n. Strand, 1900c: 41, f. b (Df).

f norvegica Strand, 1900....................Norway
G. n. Strand, 1900c: 43, f. a (Df).

mf occidentalis Simon, 1878....................Western Europe
G. o. Simon, 1878a: 177, pl. 15, f. 11 (Dmf).
G. lugubris o. Simon, 1914a: 194, 201, 224, f. 417, 445 (mf).
G. o. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 117, f. 60B, E-F, 61B (mf).
G. o. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 486, f. 5B-C (m, elevated from subspecies, contra Roewer, 1955).
G. o. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 10, f. 4D-E (m).
G. o. Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28b (mf).
G. o. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 22, f. 67-70 (mf).
G. o. Roberts, 1995: 116, f. (mf).
G. o. Roberts, 1998: 122, f. (mf).

f oceanica Simon, 1878....................France, Balkans
G. o. Simon, 1878a: 179 (Df).
G. o. Simon, 1914a: 198, 224, f. 437 (f).

mf oligerae Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1998....................Russia
G. o. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1998: 3, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf opaca Herman, 1879....................Europe to Central Asia
G. o. Herman, 1879: 195, 364, pl. 7, f. 171 (Dm).
G. molesta Herman, 1879: 195, 363, pl. 7, f. 170 (Df).
G. fusca Herman, 1879: 362.
G. o. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 189, pl. 7, f. 20 (mf).
G. o. Miller, 1947: 35, pl. III, f. 16 (f).
G. o. Tyschchenko, 1971: 94, f. 185 (m).
G. o. Miller, 1971: 77, pl. VI, f. 4-6 (mf).
G. o. Starega, 1972: 84, f. 12-14, photo 8 (mf).
G. o. Grimm, 1985: 78, f. 45, 64-65 (mf).
G. o. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1115 (mf).
G. o. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 31, f. 103-106 (mf).
G. o. Roberts, 1998: 121, f. (mf).

mf orchymonti Giltay, 1932....................Balkans
G. o. Giltay, 1932: 31, f. 20-21 (Dmf).
G. o. Giltay, 1933: 7, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (mf).

mf orites Chamberlin, 1922....................Holarctic
G. o. Chamberlin, 1922: 158 (Dm).
G. labradorensis Fox, 1938a: 231, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dm).
G. humilis Holm, 1939b: 7, f. 3a-c (Dm, preoccupied).
G. holmi Tullgren, 1942: 220 (replacement name for G. humilis; N.B.: identical replacement name provided by Lohmander, 1942: 47).
G. holmi Lohmander, 1942: 47 (replacement name for G. humilis).
G. holmi Palmgren, 1943: 88, f.
G. holmi Tullgren, 1946: 89, f. 27C, pl. 14, f. 179-181 (m, Df).
G. o. Holm, 1950: 129 (S).
G. stuxbergi Holm, 1970: 206, f. 40 (Df).
G. o. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 (S).
G. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 46, f. 65, 107-108 (m; not f, =G. borea).
G. o. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 208, f. 4-6 (mf, S).
G. o. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 186, f. 284-287 (mf).
G. o. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 60, f. 207-212 (mf).
G. o. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 117, pl. 3, f. 1, 3, 11 (mf).

mf ovchinnikovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kyrgyzstan
G. o. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 56, f. 191-194 (Dmf).

mf parvula Banks, 1896....................USA, Canada, Alaska
G. p. Banks, 1896e: 61 (Df).
G. p. Emerton, 1909: 218, pl. 9, f. 3 (f, Dm).
G. p. Kaston, 1948: 346, f. 1161-1162, 1184 (mf).
G. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 48, f. 111-116 (mf).
G. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 176, f. 268-271 (mf).

f pauriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
G. p. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 44, f. 1A-E (Df).
G. p. Tikader, 1982b: 334, f. 90-95 (f).

f perplexa Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
G. p. Denis, 1958b: 95, f. 22 (Df).
G. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 18, f. 51-52 (f).

mf petrobia L. Koch, 1872....................Europe
G. p. L. Koch, 1872b: 302 (Dmf).
G. hospitalis Simon, 1878a: 186 (Df).
G. p. Müller & Schenkel, 1895: 772, pl. 14, f. 8 (m).
G. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 643, pl. 1, f. 8 (f).
G. p. Lessert, 1910b: 80, f. 71-72 (mf).
G. p. Simon, 1914a: 197, 203, 224, f. 432, 450 (mf).
G. p. Holm, 1939b: 9, f. 3d-e (m).
G. p. Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 17a-b (mf).
G. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 92, g. 183, 190 (mf).
G. p. Grimm, 1985: 79, f. 39, 58-59 (mf).
G. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1110 (mf).
G. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 70, f. 251-254 (mf).

mf pilosa Savelyeva, 1972....................Kazakhstan
G. p. Saveljeva, 1972a: 1240, f. 3-4 (Df).
G. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 24, f. 75-78 (f, Dm).

mf poonaensis Tikader, 1973....................India
G. p. Tikader, 1973a: 188, f. 6-10 (Dm).
G. p. Tikader, 1982b: 332, f. 1-2, 83-89 (m, Df).

f porrecta Strand, 1900....................Norway
G. p. Strand, 1900c: 39, f. c (Df).

mf potanini Simon, 1895....................Russia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan
G. p. Simon, 1895c: 333 (Df).
G. silvicola Kamura, 1988: 9, f. 5-6, 20-26 (Dmf).
G. silvicola Kim et al., 1988: 147, f. 6-10 (mf).
G. silvicola Paik, 1989: 7, f. 19-29 (mf).
G. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 32, f. 111-114 (f, Sm).
G. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 262H, M (mf).

mf potosi Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................Mexico
G. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 32, f. 66-70 (Dmf).

m primorica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Russia, Japan
G. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 78, f. 289-290 (Dm).
G. p. Ono & Kudo, 1996: 74, f. 1-6 (m).

f prosperi Simon, 1878....................Spain
G. p. Simon, 1878a: 175 (Df).

mf pseashcho Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Russia
G. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 25, f. 65, 79-82 (Dmf).

f pseudolapponica Strand, 1904....................Norway
G. p. Strand, 1904a: 6 (Df).

mf pseudoleporina Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Russia
G. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 68, f. 247-250 (Dmf).

f pumila Dyal, 1935....................India
G. p. Dyal, 1935: 195 (Df).

f rasnitsyni Marusik, 1993....................Mongolia
G. r. Marusik, 1993a: 79, f. 4-6 (Df).

mf reikhardi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
G. r. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 76, f. 245, 275-278 (Dmf).

mf rhenana Müller & Schenkel, 1895....................Switzerland, Italy, Romania
G. r. Müller & Schenkel, 1895: 772, pl. 14, f. 9 (Dmf).
G. r. Lessert, 1910b: 82, f. 76-78 (mf).
G. r. Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 18a-b (mf).
G. r. Grimm, 1985: 81, f. 46, 66-67 (mf).
G. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1116 (mf).
G. r. Pesarini, 2000: 385, f. 15 (m).

m rohtakensis Gajbe, 1992....................India
G. r. Gajbe, 1992a: 303, f. 1-5 (Dm).

mf rufula (L. Koch, 1866)....................Russia, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Israel
Pythonissa r. L. Koch, 1866: 20, pl. 1, f. 12-14 (Dmf).
G. r. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 29, f. 95-98 (m, Df; N.B.: Koch's f=G. steppica).
G. r. Levy, 1995: 977, f. 143-144 (f).

mf salsa Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................USA, Mexico
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 22, f. 47-52 (Dmf).

mf sandersi Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
G. s. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 8, f. 14 (Df).
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 59, f. 139-142 (f, Dm).

mf saurica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan
G. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 6, f. 15-18 (Dmf; N. B.: for Levy, 1995: 977, f=G. barroisi).
G. s. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 107, f. 6-7, 10-12 (mf).

mf saxosa Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................USA
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 17, f. 29-34 (Dmf).

f secreta Simon, 1878....................France
G. s. Simon, 1878a: 190 (Df).
G. s. Simon, 1914a: 203, 224, f. 451 (f).

mf sericata (L. Koch, 1866)....................USA to Guatemala, Cuba
Pythonissa s. L. Koch, 1866: 31, pl. 2, f. 21-22 (Dm).
Drassus diversus Blackwall, 1871: 433 (Dj).
G. s. Banks, 1895d: 78.
G. spiralis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 55, pl. 4, f. 18 (Dm).
G. peon Chamberlin, 1925d: 213 (Df).
G. simplex Franganillo, 1926a: 49 (D).
Cylphosa s. Chamberlin, 1936a: 14.
Poecilochroa inconspicua Bryant, 1948b: 408, pl. 10, f. 91 (Df).
G. s. Kaston, 1948: 346, f. 1181-1183 (mf).
G. s. Kaston, 1972a: 210, f. 14-15, 33 (mf, removed from S of G. bicolor per Roewer).
G. s. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 (S).
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 61, f. 143-149 (mf, S).
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7 (S).
G. s. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 15, f. 25-26 (mf).
G. s. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 161, f. 240-243 (mf).
G. s. Breene et al., 1993: 88, f. 109A-B (mf).

mf sinensis Simon, 1880....................China, Korea
G. s. Simon, 1880b: 121, pl. 3, f. 22-24 (Dmf).
G. koreae Strand, 1907k: 122 (Df).
G. s. Saito, 1936b: 5, 74, pl. 5 (f).
G. kratochvili Schenkel, 1963: 61, f. 32a-c (Df).
G. bonneti Schenkel, 1963: 62, f. 33 (Df).
G. martae Schenkel, 1963: 85, f. 48 (Df).
G. schensiensis Schenkel, 1963: 90, f. 52a-b (Dm).
G. s. Song & Hubert, 1983: 17, f. 46-49 (f).
G. schensiensis Zhu et al., 1985: 151, f. 134a-c (m).
G. s. Zhu et al., 1985: 152, f. 135a-c (f).
G. s. Song, 1987: 339, f. 294 (f, S).
G. schensiensis Zhang, 1987: 179, f. 121, f. 150.1-3 (m).
G. s. Zhang, 1987: 180, f. 151.1-3 (f).
G. schensiensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 299, f. 30.3-4 (m).
G. koreae Paik & Kim, 1989: 40, f. 1-6 (f).
G. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 145, f. 183a-c (f).
G. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71, f. 255-258 (f, Sm).
G. schensiensis Zhao, 1993: 124, f. 59 (m).
G. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 262I, N (mf).

mf snohomish Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................USA, Canada
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 52, f. 123-126 (Dmf).
G. s. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 170, f. 256-259 (mf).

mf sonora Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................Mexico
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 25, f. 42, 71-72 (Df).
G. s. Platnick, 1976c: 135, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf steppica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Turkey to Kazakhstan
G. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37, f. 127-128, 133-136 (Dmf).

mf sticta Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Palearctic
G. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
G. intermedia Holm, 1939b: 11, f. 5 (Df).
G. intermedia Palmgren, 1943: 88, f.
G. intermedia Tullgren, 1946: 83, f. 24C, pl. 13, f. 165 (f).
G. microps Holm, 1950: 136, f. 8a-b (m, misidentified).
G. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 208, f. 16-17, 20 (m, Sf).
G. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 48, f. 163-168 (mf).
G. s. Ono, 1994c: 189, f. 1-4 (mf).
G. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 117, pl. 3, f. 8, 14 (mf).

mf stoliczkai O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................China
G. stoliczkae O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 16, pl. 2, f. 12 (Dmf).
G. s. Schenkel, 1936b: 259, f. 85 (m).
G. rudolfi Schenkel, 1963: 88, f. 51a-b (Dm).
G. stoliczkae Tikader, 1982b: 340, f. 105-107 (f).
G. rudolfi Hu & Wu, 1989: 272, f. 220.1-4 (m, Df).
G. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 12, f. 27-32 (mf, S).
G. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 262J, O (mf).

mf stussineri Simon, 1885....................Greece
G. s. Simon, 1885c: 213 (Dmf).

mf synthetica Chamberlin, 1924....................USA, Mexico
G. s. Chamberlin, 1924b: 620, f. 59-60 (Dmf).
G. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 20, f. 41, 43-46 (mf).

mf tarabaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
G. t. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 64, f. 215-216, 229-232 (Dmf).

mf taurica Thorell, 1875....................Bulgaria to China
G. t. Thorell, 1875b: 84 (Dm).
G. t. Thorell, 1875c: 98 (Dm).
G. t. Tyschchenko, 1971: 92, f. 187 (f).
G. t. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 22, f. 63-64, 71-74 (mf).
G. t. Mcheidze, 1997: 109, f. 139 (f).
G. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 451, f. 262K, P (mf).

f tenebrosa Fox, 1938....................probably Mexico
G. t. Fox, 1938a: 229, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
G. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 27, f. 73-74 (f).

mf tetrica Simon, 1878....................France, Balkans
G. t. Simon, 1878a: 170 (Dmf).

mf tigrina Simon, 1878....................Europe
G. t. Simon, 1878a: 180 (Dm, not f).
G. t. Lessert, 1910b: 78, f. 69-70 (m).
G. t. Simon, 1914a: 201, 224, f. 429-430, 446 (m, Df).
G. t. Grimm, 1985: 82, f. 44, 70-71 (mf).
G. t. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1114 (mf).

f turkmenica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Turkmenistan
G. t. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 18, f. 53-54 (Df).

mf tuvinica Marusik & Logunov, 1992....................Russia
G. t. Marusik & Logunov, in Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 28, f. 91-94 (Dmf).
G. t. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 191, f. 57-60 (mf).

m ukrainica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Ukraine
G. u. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 17, f. 49-50 (Dm).

mf utahana Banks, 1904....................USA
G. u. Banks, 1904a: 110, pl. 6, f. 26 (Df).
G. u. Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 23, f. 53-58 (f, Dm).

mf wiehlei Schenkel, 1963....................Russia, Mongolia, China
G. w. Schenkel, 1963: 95, f. 55a-c (Dm).
G. w. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 52, f. 171-172, 177-180 (m, Df).
G. w. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 191, f. 69-70 (f).
G. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 451, f. 262L, Q (mf).

mf zeugitana Pavesi, 1880....................North Africa
G. z. Pavesi, 1880b: 352 (Dmf).
G. z. Denis, 1966e: 109, f. 11 (f).
G. z. Di Franco, 1994a: 198, f. 5-8 (mf).

mf zhaoi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................China
G. z. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 41, f. 66, 141-144 (Dmf).
G. z. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1728, f. 34a-c (f).
G. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 451, f. 14F, 263A, I (mf).

f zonsteini Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kyrgyzstan
G. z. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53, f. 261-262 (Df).

mf zyuzini Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992....................Kazakhstan
G. z. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 77, f. 279-284 (Dmf).

Gen. Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922

Transferred to other genera:
H. magister Chamberlin, 1933 -- see Urozelotes.
H. viveki Gajbe, 1992 -- see Drassodes.

In synonymy:
H. admes Chamberlin, 1922 = H. bicornis (Emerton, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 17).
H. altanus Chamberlin, 1933 = H. hiemalis (Emerton, 1909) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
H. capnodes (Thorell, 1875) = H. cognatus (Westring, 1861) (Grimm, 1985: 134).
H. dystactus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = H. signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 11).
H. ferrumequinum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899, T from Drassodes) = H. signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 11).
H. insularis Denis, 1962 = H. dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866) (Schmidt, 1977: 58).
H. magnipalpus Paik & Sohn, 1984 = H. kulczynskii Lohmander, 1942 (Paik & Kang, 1988: 63).
H. pseudopugnans (Schenkel, 1963, T from Drassodes by Platnick, 1989b: 475) = H. pugnans (Simon, 1880) (Song & Hubert, 1983: 17, sub Drassodes).
H. uncifer Chamberlin, 1936 = H. bicornis (Emerton, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 17).
H. utus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 = H. eunis Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 20).

Nomina dubia:
H. barberi (Banks, 1902a: 212, pl. 7, f. 7, 11, f, USA, originally in Prosthesima, T to Zelotes by Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148, here by Chamberlin, 1922: 161) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 5.
H. pacificus (Banks, 1904b: 336, pl. 39, f. 15, m, USA, originally in Zelotes) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 5.

mf aenus Thaler, 1984....................Palearctic
H. a. Thaler, 1984a: 189, f. 1-8, 9a-c, g-h (Dmf).
H. aeneus Grimm, 1985: 132, f. 149, 172-173 (mf).
H. aeneus Hu & Li, 1987b: 301, f. 32.1-4 (mf).
H. aeneus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1126 (mf).

f ambalaensis Gajbe, 1992....................India
H. a. Gajbe, 1992a: 305, f. 6-10 (Df).

mf belgeri Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988....................Russia
H. b. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 213, f. 45, 47, 50, 53 (Dmf).
H. b. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 121, pl. 2, f. 11-12 (mf).

f bengalensis Gajbe, 1992....................India
H. b. Gajbe, 1992a: 306, f. 11-15 (Df).

mf bicornis (Emerton, 1909)....................USA, Canada
Drassus b. Emerton, 1909: 218, pl. 9, f. 2 (Dmf).
H. b. Chamberlin, 1922: 161.
H. admes Chamberlin, 1922: 162 (Df).
H. uncifer Chamberlin, 1936a: 18, f. 17-19 (Dmf).
H. b. Levi & Field, 1954: 458, f. 67, 75-76 (mf).
H. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 16, f. 23-30 (mf, S).
H. b. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 220, f. 330-333 (mf).

mf bohemicus Miller & Buchar, 1977....................Czech Rep.
H. b. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 163, pl. II, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf canariensis Schmidt, 1977....................Canary Is.
H. c. Schmidt, 1977: 58, f. 5-6 (Dmf).

mf chamberlini Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................North America
H. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 27, f. 63-70 (Dmf).
H. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 213, f. 317-321 (mf).

f chotanagpurensis Gajbe, 1987....................India
H. c. Gajbe, 1987a: 277, f. 1-5 (Df).

mf cognatus (Westring, 1861)....................Palearctic
Drassus fuscus C. L. Koch, 1843: 123, f. 837 (f, misidentified).
Drassus c. Westring, 1861: 343 (Df).
Drassus fuscus L. Koch, 1866: 86, pl. 4, f. 58 (f).
Drassus capnodes Thorell, 1875a: 96 (Dm).
Drassus capnodes Thorell, 1875c: 92 (Dm).
Drassus c. Dahl, 1883: 56 (Dm).
Drassus buddebergi Simon, 1887c: 142 (Df).
Drassus c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 215, pl. 8, f. 53 (mf).
Drassus capnodes Bösenberg, 1902: 296, pl. 28, f. 435 (f).
Drassus c. Bösenberg, 1902: 297, pl. 28, f. 436 (mf).
Drassodes c. Simon, 1914a: 136, 208, f. 231-233 (mf).
H. c. Reimoser, 1937a: 16, f. 34-35 (mf).
H. capnodes Reimoser, 1937a: 17, f. 38 (m).
H. c. Palmgren, 1943: 95, f.
H. c. Tullgren, 1946: 106, f. 31C, pl. 17, f. 221-224 (mf).
H. c. Braendegaard, 1966: 98, f. 85 (f).
H. c. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VII, f. 17, pl. XXVII, f. 19 (mf).
H. c. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 168, pl. III, f. 8-10 (mf).
H. c. Grimm, 1985: 134, f. 155, 168-169 (mf, S).
H. c. Izmailova, 1989: 105, f. 88 (f).
H. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 428, f. 1130 (mf).
H. c. Kamura, 1995b: 126, f. 7-8 (f).
H. c. Roberts, 1998: 109, f. (mf).

f cognatus ermolajewi Lohmander, 1942....................Russia
Drassus c. Ermolajev, 1928b: 98, f. 1 (f).
H. c. e. Lohmander, 1942: 86 (Df).

mf concertor (Simon, 1878)....................France
Drassus c. Simon, 1878a: 129, pl. 16, f. 24 (Dmf).
Drassodes c. Simon, 1914a: 140, 210, f. 249, 251 (mf).
H. c. Denis, 1957c: 248, f. 1-2 (f).

mf dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866)....................Palearctic
Drassus d. L. Koch, 1866: 89, pl. 4, f. 59 (Df).
Drassus minusculus L. Koch, 1866: 110, pl. 5, f. 70 (Df).
Drassus delinquens O. P.-Cambridge, 1875e: 245, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Drassus minusculus L. Koch, 1876b: 302 (Dm).
Drassus minusculus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 217, pl. 8, f. 58, 63 (mf).
Drassodes d. Miller, 1936b: 262, f. 1-2 (mf).
Drassodes d. Simon, 1914a: 137, 209, f. 237-239 (mf).
H. d. Tullgren, 1946: 100, pl. 16, f. 201-203 (mf).
H. d. Miller, 1947: 55, pl. II, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes d. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 103, f. 53C, F, H, 54B (mf).
H. insularis Denis, 1962a: 35, f. 22 (Df).
H. d. Braendegaard, 1966: 99, f. 86 (f).
H. d. Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 176 (m).
H. d. Miller, 1971: 83, pl. VII, f. 5-7 (mf).
H. d. Merrett, 1972: 180, f. 1d (m).
H. d. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 6, f. 3D (m).
H. d. Schmidt, 1977: 58 (S).
H. d. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 170, pl. IV, f. 1-3 (mf).
H. d. Grimm, 1985: 138, f. 156, 164-165 (mf).
H. d. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 24a (mf).
H. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 428, f. 1129 (mf).
H. d. Noordam, 1992: 6 (mf).
H. d. Roberts, 1995: 106, f. (mf).
H. d. Roberts, 1998: 110, f. (mf).

mf dalmatensis pictus (Thorell, 1875)....................Spain, Madeira
Drassus p. Thorell, 1875a: 97 (Dmf).
Drassus p. Thorell, 1875c: 90 (Dmf).
Drassodes minusculus p. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 349, pl. 6, f. 29 (mf).

mf dentatus Xu & Song, 1987....................China
H. d. Xu & Song, 1987: 83, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 451, f. 263B, J (mf).

f deserticola Schmidt & Krause, 1996....................Canary Is.
H. d. Schmidt & Krause, 1996: 266, f. 4-5 (Df).

mf dixiensis Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929....................USA
H. d. Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 134, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
H. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 23, f. 39-46 (f, Dm).

f dumdumensis Tikader, 1982....................India
H. d. Tikader, 1982b: 468, f. 391-393 (Df; probably misplaced).

mf eunis Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Canada, Alaska
H. e. Chamberlin, 1922: 162 (Df).
H. utus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946: 8, f. 9-11 (Dmf).
H. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 20, f. 31-38 (f, Sm).
H. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 222, f. 334-337 (mf).

f grazianoi Caporiacco, 1948....................Rhodes
H. g. Caporiacco, 1948c: 59, f. 10 (Df).

f gridellii Caporiacco, 1949....................North Africa
H. g. Caporiacco, 1949b: 117, f. 3 (Df).

mf hiemalis (Emerton, 1909) *....................Holarctic
Drassus h. Emerton, 1909: 218, pl. 9, f. 1 (Dmf).
H. h. Chamberlin, 1922: 161.
H. altanus Chamberlin, 1933a: 5, f. 8-10 (Dmf).
H. h. Kaston, 1948: 350, f. 1173-1175, 1187 (mf).
H. h. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 (S).
H. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 7, f. 1-8 (mf).
H. h. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 211, f. 54-55, 61 (mf).
H. h. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 217, f. 326-329 (mf).
H. h. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 192, f. 71-75 (mf).
H. h. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 120, pl. 2, f. 3-4 (mf).

mf invalidus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Spain, Corsica, Sicily, Israel
Drassus i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 237, pl. 15, f. 14 (Dm).
Drassus i. Simon, 1878a: 135 (Df).
Drassodes i. Simon, 1914a: 138, 210, f. 243-244 (mf).
H. i. Roewer, 1955c: 399.

f jacobi Gajbe, 1992....................India
H. j. Gajbe, 1992b: 315, f. 9-13 (Df).

mf kanenoi Kamura, 1995....................Japan
H. k. Kamura, 1995b: 123, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf kulczynskii Lohmander, 1942....................Palearctic
Drassus microps Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 217, pl. 8, f. 57 (mf, misidentified).
Drassus microps Bösenberg, 1902: 300, pl. 28, f. 64, 442 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes microps Lessert, 1910b: 54 (misidentified).
Drassodes microps Simon, 1914a: 138, 209, f. 240-241 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes microps Reimoser, 1937a: 18, f. 41-42 (mf, misidentified).
H. k. Lohmander, 1942: 101 (Dmf).
H. microps Denis, 1951a: 104, f. 1-2 (m, misidentified).
H. microps Buchar & Zdárek, 1960: 89, f. 1A-B (m, misidentified).
H. microps Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 19a-b (mf, misidentified).
H. microps Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 177 (m, misidentified).
H. k. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VII, f. 14-16 (mf).
H. k. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 170, pl. IV, f. 7-10 (mf).
H. magnipalpus Paik & Sohn, 1984: 106, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
H. k. Grimm, 1985: 141, f. 152, 162-163 (mf).
H. k. Paik & Kang, 1988: 63 (S).
H. k. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1124 (mf).
H. k. Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 83, f. 22 (f).
H. k. Roberts, 1998: 111, f. (mf).

mf macellinus (Thorell, 1871)....................Western Mediterranean
Drassus m. Thorell, 1871a: 185 (Dmf).
Drassus nyctelinus Thorell, 1871a: 185 (Df).
Drassus occidentalis Thorell, 1871a: 184 (Df).
Drassus typhon Simon, 1878a: 128, pl. 16, f. 20 (Dmf).
Drassodes m. Simon, 1914a: 139, 209, f. 248 (mf).

mf macellinus hebes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................France, Corsica
Drassus h. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 371, pl. 51, f. 15 (Dm).
Drassus vicarius Simon, 1878a: 132 (Df).
Drassodes m. h. Simon, 1914a: 140, 209, f. 248 (mf).

mf maculatus (Banks, 1904)....................USA, Mexico
Zelotes maculata Banks, 1904b: 336, pl. 40, f. 38 (Dm).
H. m. Chamberlin, 1922: 161.
H. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 26, f. 55-62 (m, Df).

mf maroccanus Denis, 1956....................Morocco
H. m. Denis, 1956a: 196, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

mf mimus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
H. m. Chamberlin, 1922: 161 (Df).
H. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 24, f. 47-54 (f, Dm).

mf minor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879)....................Europe, Russia
Drassus m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1879e: 192, pl. 12, f. 1 (Df).
Drassus m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 219, pl. 8, f. 55, 65 (f, Dm).
Drassus m. Bösenberg, 1902: 300, pl. 28, f. 443 (mf).
Drassodes m. Simon, 1914a: 138, f. 242 (f).
H. m. Reimoser, 1937a: 18, f. 39-40 (mf).
Drassodes m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 103, f. 54C (mf).
Drassodes m. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 481, f. 1A-B (m).
Drassodes m. Cooke, 1963: 156, f. 4-5 (m).
H. m. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VI, f. 24 (m).
H. m. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 7, f. 2C-D (m).
H. m. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 170, pl. IV, f. 4-6 (m).
H. m. Grimm, 1985: 144, f. 176-178 (mf).
H. m. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 24c (mf).
H. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1123 (mf).
H. m. Roberts, 1995: 107, f. (mf).
H. m. Roberts, 1998: 111, f. (mf).

mf moderatus (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Palearctic
Drassus m. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 216, pl. 8, f. 60 (Df).
H. m. Lohmander, 1942: 82, 85 (Dm).
H. m. Palmgren, 1943: 96, f.
H. m. Tullgren, 1946: 104, f. 31A, pl. 17, f. 214-216 (mf).
H. modestus Roewer, 1955c: 400 (lapsus).
H. m. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VIII, f. 2 (m).
H. m. Wunderlich, 1975b: 42, f. 1-5 (mf).
H. m. Izmailova, 1977: 71, f. 3 (f).
H. m. Izmailova, 1978a: 10, f. b (f).
H. m. Grimm, 1985: 145, f. 154, 174-175 (mf).
H. m. Izmailova, 1989: 106, f. 89 (f).
H. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 428, f. 1132 (mf).
H. m. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 192, f. 76-80 (mf).
H. m. Roberts, 1998: 109, f. (mf).

mf montanus Paik & Sohn, 1984....................Korea, Japan
H. m. Paik & Sohn, 1984: 107, f. 14-26 (Dmf).
H. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 121, f. 17 (mf).

f omissus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel, Karakorum
Drassus o. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 239, pl. 15 (Df).
H. o. Caporiacco, 1934a: 131.

f pargongsanensis Paik, 1992....................Korea
H. p. Paik, 1992j: 88, f. 9-14 (Df; N.B.: erroneously spelled H. pargongensis in legend).

mf pseudosignifer Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996....................Russia
H. p. Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 26, f. 63-65, 69 (Dmf).

mf pugnans (Simon, 1880)....................Russia, Mongolia, China
Drassus p. Simon, 1880b: 118, pl. 3, f. 20-21 (Dmf).
Drassodes p. Schenkel, 1963: 43, f. 20a-c (mf).
Drassodes pseudopugnans Schenkel, 1963: 45, f. 21a-c (Dm).
Drassodes p. Song & Hubert, 1983: 17, f. 50-54 (mf, S).
H. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 193, f. 108.1 (Tmf from Drassodes).
H. p. Song, 1987: 340, f. 295 (mf).
Drassodes p. Zhang, 1987: 175, f. 147.1-5 (mf).
H. p. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 213, f. 56-58 (mf).
H. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 121, f. 16 (mf).
H. p. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 120, pl. 2, f. 5-6 (mf).
H. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 451, f. 263C, K (mf).

f reginae Schmidt & Krause, 1998....................Cape Verde Is.
H. r. Schmidt & Krause, 1998: 421, f. 4 (Df).

mf rufus (Savelyeva, 1972)....................Kazakhstan
Aphantaulax rufa Saveljeva, 1972a: 1238, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax r. Brignoli, 1983c: 565.
H. r. Ovtsharenko & Savelyeva, 1992: 132 (Tmf from Aphantaulax).

mf sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
H. s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 70, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
H. s. Tikader, 1982b: 466, f. 385-390 (mf).

mf seditiosus (Caporiacco, 1928)....................Libya
Drassodes s. Caporiacco, 1928b: 83, f. 1 (Df).
H. s. Caporiacco, 1934b: 9, f. 3 (Dm).

mf severus (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Mediterranean
Drassus s. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 22, f. 446 (Df).
Clubiona s. Walckenaer, 1842: 479.
Drassus s. C. L. Koch, 1843: 126, f. 838 (Dm).
Drassus similis L. Koch, 1866: 103, pl. 4, f. 67 (Dmf).
Drassus s. L. Koch, 1866: 108, pl. 5, f. 69 (f).
Drassodes s. Simon, 1893a: 361, f. 322 (m).
Drassodes s. Simon, 1914a: 136, 210, f. 234-236 (mf).

mf signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Holarctic
Drassus s. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 31, f. 452 (Df).
Drassus troglodytes C. L. Koch, 1839a: 35, f. 455-456 (Dmf).
Clubiona troglodytes Walckenaer, 1842: 480.
Drassus clavator O. P.-Cambridge, 1860: 171 (Dmf).
Drassus clavator Blackwall, 1861a: 109, pl. 6, f. 66 (m).
Drassus troglodytes L. Koch, 1866: 116, pl. 5, f. 73-74 (mf).
Drassus troglodytes Menge, 1875: 378, pl. 65, f. 216 (mf).
Drassus robustus Emerton, 1890: 179, pl. 4, f. 8 (Dmf).
Drassus mysticus O. P.-Cambridge, 1894b: 104 (D).
Teminius nigriceps Banks, 1895b: 421 (Df).
Drassus placidus Banks, 1896e: 63 (Df).
Drassus troglodytes Becker, 1896: 257, pl. 16, f. 13 (mf).
Drassus troglodytes Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 217, pl. 8, f. 56, 61 (mf).
Drassodes ferrum-equinum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 60, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df).
Prosthesima decepta Banks, 1900c: 531 (Df).
Drassus troglodytes Bösenberg, 1902: 298, pl. 28, f. 439 (mf).
Drassodes robustus Bryant, 1908: 7.
Drassodes troglodytes Lessert, 1910b: 52.
Zelotes decepta Petrunkevitch, 1911: 149.
Syrisca nigriceps Petrunkevitch, 1911: 514.
Drassodes s. Comstock, 1912: 313, f. 303-304.
Drassodes troglodytes Simon, 1914a: 122, 140, 209, f. 249-250 (mf).
Drassodes beaufortensis Strand, 1916b: 95 (provisional name only).
H. s. Chamberlin, 1922: 163.
H. s. Reimoser, 1937a: 17, f. 36-37 (mf).
H. dystactus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 8, f. 6, 9-10 (Dmf).
H. s. Comstock, 1940: 326, f. 303 (f).
H. s. Palmgren, 1943: 95, f.
H. s. Tullgren, 1946: 98, f. 30A, pl. 16, f. 197-200 (mf).
Drassodes s. Braendegaard, 1946: 55, g. 35-36 (mf).
H. s. Kaston, 1948: 350, f. 1170-1172, 1186 (mf).
Drassodes s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 53A, D, G, 54A (mf).
H. s. Braendegaard, 1966: 94, f. 81-82 (mf).
H. s. Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 175 (m).
H. s. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VII, f. 18, pl. XXVII, f. 20-21 (mf).
H. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 11, f. 11-22 (mf, S).
H. s. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 168, pl. II, f. 7-10 (mf).
H. s. Paik, 1978e: 417, f. 188.1-5 (f).
Drassodes s. Jia & Zhu, 1983: 167, f. a-e (mf).
H. s. Thaler, 1984a: 189, f. 9d-f, i (m).
H. s. Hayashi, 1984: 13, f. 12-26 (mf).
H. s. Grimm, 1985: 146, f. 146-148, 170-171 (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 23g (mf).
H. s. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 57, f. 95-96 (mf).
H. s. Izmailova, 1989: 107, f. 90 (m).
H. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1125 (mf).
H. s. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 215, f. 322-325 (mf).
H. s. Paik, 1992j: 89, text-f. 1A-B (f).
H. s. Noordam, 1992: 6 (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1995: 106, f. (mf).
H. s. Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 26, f. 66-68, 70 (mf).
H. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 121, pl. 2, f. 7-8 (mf).
H. s. Agnarsson, 1996: 31, f. 11A-C (mf).
H. s. Mcheidze, 1997: 114, f. 157-160 (mf).
H. s. Bellmann, 1997: 170, f. (f).
H. s. Roberts, 1998: 109, f. (mf).

mf silvestris (Blackwall, 1833)....................Palearctic
Drassus sylvestris Blackwall, 1833: 440 (Df; emendation now amply protected by usage).
Drassus sylvestris Blackwall, 1861a: 113, pl. 6, f. 68 (f, Dm).
Drassus infuscatus Westring, 1861: 347 (Df).
Drassus infuscatus L. Koch, 1866: 99, pl. 4, f. 64 (f, Dm).
Drassus criminalis O. P.-Cambridge, 1875e: 244, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Drassus infuscatus Menge, 1875: 381, pl. 66, f. 218 (mf).
Drassus infuscatus Becker, 1896: 256, pl. 16, f. 12 (mf).
Drassus s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 216, pl. 8, f. 45, 54 (mf).
Drassus infuscatus Bösenberg, 1902: 299, pl. 28, f. 440 (mf).
Drassodes s. Simon, 1914a: 135, 208, f. 228-230 (mf).
H. s. Reimoser, 1937a: 15, f. 32-33 (mf).
H. s. Tullgren, 1946: 105, f. 31B, pl. 17, f. 217-220 (mf).
Drassodes s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 103, f. 53B, E, 54D (mf).
H. s. Braendegaard, 1966: 96, f. 83-84 (mf).
H. s. Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VII, f. 2-4 (mf).
H. s. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 168, pl. III, f. 5-7 (mf).
H. s. Grimm, 1985: 150, f. 18b, 153, 166-167 (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 24b (mf).
H. s. Izmailova, 1989: 107, f. 91 (f).
H. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 428, f. 1131 (mf).
H. s. Noordam, 1992: 6 (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1995: 107, f. (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1998: 110, f. (mf).

mf soerenseni (Strand, 1900)....................Palearctic
Drassus s. Strand, 1900a: 98, f. (Df).
H. lapponicus Holm, 1939b: 4, f. 1a-d, 2 (Dmf).
H. s. Lohmander, 1942: 101.
H. s. Tullgren, 1942: 221, 230, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf).
H. s. Palmgren, 1943: 97, f.
H. s. Tullgren, 1946: 102, f. 30C, pl. 17, f. 209-213 (mf).
H. sörenseni Locket & Millidge, 1953: 406, f. 243A-C (mf).
H. s. Miller, 1971: 84, pl. VII, f. 8-10 (mf).
H. sörenseni Merrett, 1972: 180, f. 1e (m).
H. s. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 6, f. 3E (m).
H. s. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 168, pl. II, f. 11-12, pl. III, f. 1 (mf).
H. s. Grimm, 1985: 153, f. 151, 160-161 (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 24d (mf).
H. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 214, f. 48, 51-52 (mf).
H. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 428, f. 1127 (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1995: 107, f. (mf).
H. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 121, pl. 2, f. 9-10 (mf).
H. s. Roberts, 1998: 111, f. (mf).

f stuxbergi (L. Koch, 1879)....................Russia
Drassus s. L. Koch, 1879c: 87, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
Drassodes s. Kulczyn'ski, 1916: 2, pl. 1, f. 1 (f).
H. s. Holm, 1973: 103 (Tf from Drassodes).

f taepaikensis Paik, 1992....................Korea
H. t. Paik, 1992j: 86, f. 1-8 (Df).

mf taibo (Chamberlin, 1919)....................USA
Zelotes t. Chamberlin, 1919b: 6, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
H. t. Chamberlin, 1922: 161.
H. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 29, f. 71-74 (f, Dm).

mf tehriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
H. t. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 68, f. 3A-E (Dmf).
H. t. Tikader, 1982b: 464, f. 379-384 (mf).

mf umbratilis (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Kazakhstan
Drassus u. L. Koch, 1866: 113, pl. 5, f. 71 (Df).
Drassus microps Menge, 1875: 380, pl. 65, f. 217 (Dmf).
Drassus u. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 217, pl. 8, f. 59, 62 (mf).
Drassus u. Bösenberg, 1902: 299, pl. 28, f. 441 (mf).
Drassodes u. Simon, 1914a: 138, 209, f. 240-247 (mf).
H. u. Reimoser, 1937a: 19, f. 43-44 (mf).
H. u. Holm, 1939b: 5, f. 10 (m).
H. u. Palmgren, 1943: 96, f.
H. u. Tullgren, 1946: 101, f. 30B, pl. 16, f. 204-208 (mf).
H. u. Braendegaard, 1966: 100, f. 87 (f).
H. u. Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 20a-b (mf).
H. u. Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 178 (m).
H. u. Miller, 1971: 84, pl. VII, f. 11-13 (mf).
H. u. Merrett, 1972: 179, f. 1a-c (mf).
H. u. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 7, f. 3A-C (mf).
H. u. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 168, pl. III, f. 2-4 (mf).
H. u. Grimm, 1985: 156, f. 150, 158-159 (mf).
H. u. Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 25a (mf).
H. u. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 428, f. 1128 (mf).
H. u. Roberts, 1995: 108, f. (mf).
H. u. Roberts, 1998: 112, f. (mf).

f umbratilis gothicus Lohmander, 1942....................Sweden
H. u. g. Lohmander, 1942: 101 (Df).

mf vignai Di Franco, 1996....................Italy
H. v. Di Franco, 1996: 173, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

Gen. Hemicloea Thorell, 1870

In synonymy:
H. alacris Dalmas, 1917 = H. rogenhoferi L. Koch, 1875 (Forster, 1979: 68).
H. celerrima Dalmas, 1917 = H. rogenhoferi L. Koch, 1875 (Forster, 1979: 68).
H. plauta Urquhart, 1886 = H. rogenhoferi L. Koch, 1875 (Forster, 1979: 68).

m affinis L. Koch, 1875....................New South Wales
H. a. L. Koch, 1875a: 632, pl. 50, f. 4 (Dm).

f cineracea L. Koch, 1876....................Queensland
H. c. L. Koch, 1876a: 843, pl. 72, f. 5 (Df).

mf crocotila Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
H. c. Simon, 1908d: 384, f. 5 (Dmf).

j fumosa L. Koch, 1876....................Queensland
H. f. L. Koch, 1876a: 840, pl. 72, f. 3 (Dj).

f insidiosa Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
H. i. Simon, 1908d: 382 (Df).

mf limbata L. Koch, 1875....................New South Wales
H. l. L. Koch, 1875a: 634, pl. 50, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
H. l. Simon, 1893a: 342, f. 307.

m longipes Hogg, 1896....................central Australia
H. l. Hogg, 1896: 343 (Dm).

f michaelseni Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
H. m. Simon, 1908d: 383 (Df).

mf murina L. Koch, 1875....................Queensland
H. m. L. Koch, 1875a: 639, pl. 51, f. 2-3 (Dmf).

f pacifica Berland, 1924....................Loyalty Is.
H. p. Berland, 1924a: 187, f. 44 (Df).

f plagusia (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Australia
Thomisus plagusius Walckenaer, 1805: 29 (nomen nudum).
Delena p. Walckenaer, 1837: 492 (Df).
Delena p. C. L. Koch, 1845: 50, f. 987 (f).
H. major L. Koch, 1875a: 624, pl. 49, f. 5 (Df).
H. major L. Koch, 1876a: 841, pl. 72, f. 4 (Dm).

mf plana L. Koch, 1875....................Queensland, New South Wales
H. p. L. Koch, 1875a: 626, pl. 49, f. 6 (Df).
H. p. L. Koch, 1876a: 845, pl. 72, f. 6 (Dm).

mf plumea L. Koch, 1875....................Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.
H. p. L. Koch, 1875a: 627, pl. 50, f. 1 (Df).
H. p. Simon, 1893a: 342, f. 304 (m).

mf rogenhoferi L. Koch, 1875....................Queensland, New South Wales, New Zealand
H. r. L. Koch, 1875a: 637, pl. 51, f. 1 (Df).
H. plautus Urquhart, 1886: 199, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
H. plautus Urquhart, 1887: 110, pl. 8, f. 9 (Dm).
H. r. Dalmas, 1917a: 342, f. 16 (f).
H. celerrima Dalmas, 1917a: 343, f. 14, 18 (Dmf).
H. alacris Dalmas, 1917a: 343, f. 15 (Df).
H. plautus Bryant, 1933b: 1, pl. 1, f. 1-2, pl. 4, f. 35 (m).
H. r. Forster, 1979: 68, f. 17, 20, 164, 174, 183, 275-279 (f, Sm).

mf semiplumosa Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
H. s. Simon, 1908d: 384, f. 5 (Dmf).

f sublimbata Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
H. s. Simon, 1908d: 383, f. 6 (Df).

f sundevalli Thorell, 1870 *....................Queensland, New South Wales, New Zealand
H. sundevallii Thorell, 1870c: 381 (Df).
H. s. L. Koch, 1875a: 629, pl. 50, f. 2 (f).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 346, f. 308, 309.

mf tasmani Dalmas, 1917....................Tasmania
H. t. Dalmas, 1917a: 344, f. 17 (Df).
H. t. Hickman, 1967: 89, f. 155-156 (f, Dm).

f tenera L. Koch, 1876....................Queensland, New South Wales
H. t. L. Koch, 1876a: 847, pl. 73, f. 1 (Df).

Gen. Hemicloeina Simon, 1893

j somersetensis (Thorell, 1881) *....................Queensland
Hemicloea s. Thorell, 1881: 307 (Dj).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 346.

Gen. Herpyllus Hentz, 1832

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Bonna O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 by Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 4; Old World species probably misplaced.

Transferred to other genera:
H. angustus Banks, 1904 -- see Sergiolus.
H. atopophysis Chamberlin, 1928 -- see Nodocion.
H. cultior (Kulczyn'ski, 1899) -- see Scotophaeus.
H. floridanus (Banks, 1896) -- see Nodocion.
H. haplodrassoides Denis, 1955 -- see Zelotes.
H. irvingi Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Cesonia.
H. josephus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940) -- see Cesonia.
H. longipes (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Camillina.
H. pius Chamberlin, 1920 -- see Scotophaeus.
H. striatus (Kishida, 1932) -- see Drassodes.
H. suavis Simon, 1893 -- see Apopyllus.

In synonymy:
H. bryantae (Roewer, 1951, T from Zelotes) = H. ecclesiasticus Hentz, 1832 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5).
H. bryophilus Chamberlin, 1936 = H. emertoni Bryant, 1935 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 21).
H. cepeus Chamberlin, 1936 = H. cockerelli (Banks, 1901) (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 16).
H. cratus Chamberlin, 1922 = H. ecclesiasticus Hentz, 1832 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 7).
H. faxoni Bryant, 1936 = H. emertoni Bryant, 1935 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 21).
H. itamus Chamberlin, 1936 = H. emertoni Bryant, 1935 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 21).
H. lesserti (Schenkel, 1950, T from Poecilochroa) = H. hesperolus Chamberlin, 1928 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7).
H. piedicus Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 = H. propinquus (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 9).

Homonym replaced:
H. validus (Banks, 1896) -- see H. hesperolus.

Nomina dubia:
H. pygmaeus Hentz, 1847: 459 (USA) -- Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 5.
H. ramulosus Hentz, 1847: 459 (USA) -- Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 5.
H. vespa Hentz, 1847: 458, pl. 24, f. 13 (f, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6.

Nomen nudum:
H. vasifer (Walckenaer, 1805: 46) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 4.

mf anatolicus Kamura, 1989....................Korea, Japan
H. a. Kamura, 1989: 112, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
H. a. Paik, 1992b: 135, f. 11-25 (mf).

mf australis (Holmberg, 1881)....................Argentina
Drassus a. Holmberg, 1881b: 136, pl. 3, f. 4 (Dm).
H. a. Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 46, f. 44-45 (m, Df).

mf bensonae Fox, 1938....................Mexico
H. b. Fox, 1938a: 232, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dm).
H. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 26, f. 71-74 (m, Df).

f brachet Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................Mexico
H. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 37, f. 113-114 (Df).

mf bubulcus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Mexico
H. b. Chamberlin, 1922: 150 (Df).
H. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 29, f. 85-90 (f, Dm).

f calcuttaensis Biswas, 1984....................India
H. c. Biswas, 1984a: 123, f. 7-10 (Df).

mf coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
H. c. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
H. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 34, f. 99-102 (mf).

mf cockerelli (Banks, 1901)....................USA, Mexico
Prosthesima c. Banks, 1901b: 571, pl. 33, f. 2 (Dmf).
H. c. Banks, 1910: 8.
H. cepeus Chamberlin, 1936b: 2, f. 13 (Df).
H. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 15, f. 31-36 (mf, S).

mf convallis Chamberlin, 1936....................USA, Mexico
H. c. Chamberlin, 1936a: 2, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
H. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 27, f. 69-70, 75-78 (mf).

m coreanus Paik, 1992....................Korea
H. c. Paik, 1992b: 133, f. 1-10 (Dm).

mf ecclesiasticus Hentz, 1832 *....................North America
H. e. Hentz, 1832: 102 (Df).
Drassus vasifer Walckenaer, 1837: 620 (Df).
H. e. Hentz, 1847: 455, pl. 24, f. 2 (f).
Prosthesima bimaculata Keyserling, 1887b: 433, pl. 6, f. 9 (Dm).
Prosthesima ecclesiastica Emerton, 1890: 173, pl. 3, f. 7 (f, Dm).
Prosthesima ecclesiastica Emerton, 1902: 5, f. 17-18 (f).
Melanophora bimaculata Bryant, 1908: 7.
H. v. Comstock, 1912: 318, f. 308.
H. cratus Chamberlin, 1922: 150 (Df).
H. v. Kaston, 1948: 349, f. 1165-1169 (mf).
Zelotes bryanti Roewer, 1951: 444 (replacement name for Prosthesima bimaculata).
H. e. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5 (removed mf from S of H. vasifer, S).
H. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 7, f. 1-8 (mf, S).
H. e. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 60, f. 99-101 (mf).
H. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 273, f. 14, 433-436 (mf).

mf emertoni Bryant, 1935....................USA
H. e. Bryant, 1935a: 73, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Df).
H. faxoni Bryant, 1936a: 96, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
H. e. Chamberlin, 1936b: 1, f. 8 (Dm).
H. bryophilus Chamberlin, 1936b: 1, f. 9 (Df).
H. itamus Chamberlin, 1936b: 2, f. 10 (Df).
H. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 21, f. 51-56 (mf, S).

mf excelsus Fox, 1938....................USA, Mexico
H. e. Fox, 1938a: 232, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
H. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 12, f. 15-20 (f, Dm).

f fidelis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Mexico
Bonna f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 250, pl. 33, f. 1 (Df).
H. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 37, f. 115-116 (f).

mf frio Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................Mexico
H. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 14, f. 27-30 (Dmf).

mf gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................USA, Mexico
H. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 35, f. 57-58, 103-106 (Dmf).

f giganteus Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................Mexico
H. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 38, f. 117-118 (Df).

f goaensis Tikader, 1982....................India
H. g. Tikader, 1982b: 460, f. 372-376 (Df).

mf hesperolus Chamberlin, 1928....................North America
Prosthesima valida Banks, 1896e: 62 (Dmf, preoccupied).
H. validus Banks, 1904b: 337, pl. 39, f. 25, 29 (mf).
H. h. Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 176 (replacement name).
Sergiolus lesserti Schenkel, 1950b: 42, f. 9 (Df).
Poecilochroa lesserti Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tf from Sergiolus).
H. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 23, f. 63-68 (mf).
H. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7 (S).
H. h. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 271, f. 429-432 (mf).

mf iguala Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................Mexico
H. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 23, f. 59-62 (Dmf).

f lativulvus Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
H. lativulva Denis, 1958b: 88, f. 6 (Df).

f malkini Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................Mexico
H. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 37, f. 111-112 (Df).

f paropanisadensis Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
H. p. Denis, 1958b: 86, f. 3 (Df).

mf perditus (Banks, 1898)....................Mexico
Drassodes p. Banks, 1898b: 215, pl. 13, f. 7 (Dmf).
H. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 4 (Tmf from Drassodes).
H. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 32, f. 95-98 (mf).

mf perote Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................Mexico
H. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 35, f. 107-110 (Dmf).

mf pictus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)....................Mexico
Scotophaeus p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 59, pl. 4, f. 14 (Df).
H. p. Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tf from Scotophaeus).
H. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 19, f. 47-50 (f, Dm).

mf propinquus (Keyserling, 1887)....................North America
Prosthesima propinqua Keyserling, 1887b: 430, pl. 6, f. 7 (Df).
H. californicus Banks, 1904a: 110, pl. 5, f. 11 (Df).
H. piedicus Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 132, pl. 2, f. 6-8 (Dm).
H. p. Chamberlin, 1936a: 1.
H. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 9, f. 9-14, 130 (f, Sm).
H. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 275, f. 437-440 (mf).

f proximus Denis, 1958....................Turkmenistan, Afghanistan
H. p. Denis, 1958b: 88, f. 5 (Df).

mf regnans Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
H. r. Chamberlin, 1936b: 2, f. 14 (Df).
H. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 31, f. 91-94 (f, Dm).

mf reservatus Chamberlin, 1936....................USA, Mexico
H. r. Chamberlin, 1936b: 3, f. 15 (Df).
H. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 19, f. 21-22, 43-46 (f, Dm).

mf scholasticus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
H. s. Chamberlin, 1922: 149 (Dm).
H. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 18, f. 37-42 (mf).

mf schwarzi (Banks, 1901)....................USA
Prosthesima s. Banks, 1901a: 582, pl. 22, f. 7 (Df).
H. s. Banks, 1910: 8.
H. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 28, f. 79-84 (f, Dm).

mf sherus Platnick & Shadab, 1977....................Mexico
H. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 13, f. 23-26 (Dmf).

f vicinus Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
H. v. Denis, 1958b: 87, f. 4 (Df).

Gen. Hitobia Kamura, 1992

H. Kamura, 1992b: 123, type Poecilochroa unifascigera (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906).

mf asiatica (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Japan
Callilepis a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 124, pl. 16, f. 488 (Df).
Berlandia a. Dalmas, 1921: 276.
H. a. Kamura, 1992b: 127, f. 19-27 (Tf from Berlandina, Dm).

mf cancellata Yin et al., 1996....................China
H. c. Yin et al., 1996: 47, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
H. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 451, f. 263D, L (mf).

mf monsta Yin et al., 1996....................China
H. m. Yin et al., 1996: 48, f. 8-15 (Dmf).
H. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 263E, M (mf).

f tenuicincta (Simon, 1909)....................Vietnam
Ladissa t. Simon, 1909e: 78 (Df).
H. t. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 511, 549 (Tf from Ladissa).

mf unifascigera (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) *....................China, Japan
Micaria u. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 293, pl. 16, f. 497 (Dmf).
Micaria u. Strand, 1918: 83, pl. 1, f. 25 (f).
Micaria u. Saito, 1959: 146, f. 202a-c (f).
Phrurolithus u. Yaginuma, 1962c: 52 (Tmf from Micaria, rejected).
Poecilochroa u. Wunderlich, 1979b: 309, f. 71a-g (Tmf from Micaria).
Poecilochroa u. Kamura, 1984: 1, f. 1-6 (mf).
Poecilochroa u. Yaginuma, 1986a: 190, f. 106.1 (mf).
Poecilochroa u. Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 3 (mf).
Poecilochroa u. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 234, f. 243 (m).
Poecilochroa u. Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991: 46, f. 24-28 (mf).
H. u. Kamura, 1992b: 124, f. 10-18 (Tmf from Poecilochroa).
H. u. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 263F, N (mf).

mf yaginumai Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
H. y. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 513, f. 868-874 (Dmf).

mf yasunosukei Kamura, 1992....................China, Okinawa
H. y. Kamura, 1992b: 129 f. 28-30 (Df).
H. y. Yin et al., 1996: 49, f. 16-21 (f, Dm).
H. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 263G, O (mf).

Gen. Homoeothele Simon, 1908

mf micans Simon, 1908 *....................Western Australia
H. m. Simon, 1908d: 392, f. 9 (Dmf).

Gen. Hongkongia Song & Zhu, 1998

H. Song & Zhu, 1998a: 104 (type species H. wuae Song & Zhu, 1998).

f caeca Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Moluccas
H. c. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 521, f. 889-891 (Df).

f reptrix Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Java, Borneo, Bali
H. r. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 520, f. 881-885 (Df).

m wuae Song & Zhu, 1998 *....................Hong Kong, Sulawesi
H. w. Song & Zhu, 1998a: 104, f. 1A-E (Dm).
H. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 263P (m).
H. w. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 518, f. 886-888 (m).

Gen. Hypodrassodes Dalmas, 1919

Transferred to other genera:
H. insulanus (Rainbow, 1901) -- see Systaria under Miturgidae.

f apicus Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
H. a. Forster, 1979: 47, f. 186, 206 (Df).

f asbolodes (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1920)....................Lord Howe Is.
Clubiona a. Rainbow & Pulleine, in Rainbow, 1920b: 254, pl. 29, f. 70 (Df).
H. absolodes Gray, 1974: 51 (Tf from Clubiona, lapsus).

mf canacus Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
H. c. Berland, 1924a: 190, f. 46-50 (Dmf).

f cockerelli Berland, 1932....................New Caledonia
H. c. Berland, 1932c: 296, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf courti Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
H. c. Forster, 1979: 43, f. 191-194 (Dmf).

f crassus Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
H. c. Forster, 1979: 45, f. 204-205 (Df).

mf dalmasi Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
H. d. Forster, 1979: 45, f. 197-200 (Dmf).

f ignambensis Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
H. i. Berland, 1924a: 191, f. 51 (Df).

f insulanus Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
H. i. Forster, 1979: 48, f. 168-169, 201-202 (Df; preoccupied by Rainbow, 1901 but that species not correctly placed in Hypodrassodes).
H. i. Court, 1982: 363, f. 12-13 (f).

m isopus Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
H. i. Forster, 1979: 46, f. 195-196 (Dm).

mf maoricus (Dalmas, 1917) *....................New Zealand
Drassodes m. Dalmas, 1917a: 346, f. 23-25 (Df).
H. m. Dalmas, 1919b: 250.
H. m. Forster, 1979: 41, f. 11, 163, 166, 173, 184, 187-190 (f, Dm).
H. m. Court, 1982: 363, f. 11 (f).

Gen. Intruda Forster, 1979

I. Forster, 1979: 66, type Gnaphosoides signatus Hogg, 1900.

mf signata (Hogg, 1900) *....................Victoria, New Zealand
Gnaphosoides s. Hogg, 1900: 93, pl. 14, f. 2 (Dmf).
I. s. Forster, 1979: 66, f. 258-261 (Tmf from Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1900, a junior homonym of Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896=Eilica).

Gen. Kaitawa Forster, 1979

K. Forster, 1979: 59, type Cheiracanthium insulare Marples, 1956; probably a misplaced clubionid.

m insulare (Marples, 1956) *....................New Zealand
Chiracanthium i. Marples, 1956: 332, f. 2a-b (Dm; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1866).
K. i. Forster, 1979: 59, f. 180, 256-257 (Tm from Cheiracanthium).

Gen. Kirmaka Roewer, 1961

K. Roewer, 1961c: 22, type K. krausi Roewer, 1961.

f krausi Roewer, 1961 *....................Afghanistan
K. k. Roewer, 1961c: 22, f. 36-37, 73 (Df).

Gen. Ladissa Simon, 1907

Transferred to other genera:
L. tenuicincta Simon, 1909 -- see Hitobia.

m africana Simon, 1907....................Sierra Leone
L. a. Simon, 1907d: 237 (Dm).

f inda (Simon, 1897) *....................India
Aphantaulax indus Simon, 1897i: 291 (Df).
L. i. Simon, 1907d: 237.

f latecingulata Simon, 1907....................India
L. l. Simon, 1907d: 238 (Df).

j semirufa Simon, 1907....................Benin
L. s. Simon, 1907d: 238 (Dj).

Gen. Laronius Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

L. Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, in Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 541, type L. erawan Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001.

mf erewan Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 *....................Thailand, Sumatra
L. e. Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, in Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 542, f. 934-940 (Dmf).

Gen. Latonigena Simon, 1893

Transferred to other genera:
L. agelasta (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Urozelotes.

f africanus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
L. africana Tucker, 1923: 383, pl. 11, f. 83 (Df).

f auricomus Simon, 1893 *....................Argentina
L. a. Simon, 1893d: 310 (Df).

Gen. Leptodrassus Simon, 1878

Transferred to other genera:
L. incertus Banks, 1898 -- see Clubionidae incertae sedis.
L. kalbicus Savelyeva, 1972 -- see Agroeca under Liocranidae.

Nomen nudum:
L. japonicus Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 564).

mf albidus Simon, 1914....................Spain, Italy
L. a. Simon, 1914a: 142, 210, f. 255-256 (Dmf).
L. a. Dalmas, 1919b: 244, f. 3-4 (mf).
L. a. Di Franco & Pantini, 2000: 479, f. 1-2 (m).

mf algericus Dalmas, 1919....................Algeria
L. a. Dalmas, 1919b: 245, f. 7 (Dmf).

f bergensis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
L. b. Tucker, 1923: 317, pl. 9, f. 43 (Df).

f croaticus Dalmas, 1919....................Balkans
L. femineus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 221, pl. 8, f. 35 (f, misidentified).
L. c. Dalmas, 1919b: 244 (Df).

m diomedeus Caporiacco, 1951....................Italy
L. d. Caporiacco, 1951a: 84, f. 7a-b (Dm).

mf femineus (Simon, 1873) *....................France, Italy
Drassus f. Simon, 1873a: 347 (Dmf).
L. f. Simon, 1878a: 209, pl. 15, f. 3 (mf).
L. f. Simon, 1893a: 355, f. 323.
L. f. Simon, 1914a: 142, 210, f. 254, 257 (mf).
L. f. Dalmas, 1919b: 243, f. 1-2 (mf).
L. f. Di Franco, 1987: 144, f. 6-7 (m).

m fragilis Dalmas, 1919....................Algeria, Libya
L. f. Dalmas, 1919b: 426 (Dm).

mf hylaestomachi Berland, 1934....................Canary Is.
L. h. Berland, 1934c: 423, f. 1-4 (Df).
L. h. Denis, 1941a: 109, f. 1 (f).
L. h. Schmidt, 1977: 59, f. 8 (Dm).

f leclerci Denis, 1966....................Libya
L. l. Denis, 1966e: 105, f. 3 (Df).

f licentiosus Dalmas, 1919....................South Africa
L. l. Dalmas, 1919b: 248, f. 10 (Df).

mf memorialis Spassky, 1940....................Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan
L. m. Spassky, 1940: 355, pl. 7, f. 2-5 (Dmf).
L. nemoralis Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 77, f. 45-47 (mf).

f punicus Dalmas, 1919....................Tunisia
L. p. Dalmas, 1919b: 247, f. 8 (Df).

mf pupa Dalmas, 1919....................Egypt
L. p. Dalmas, 1919b: 248, f. 9 (Dmf).
L. p. Levy, 1999d: 446, f. 38-40 (mf).

mf simoni Dalmas, 1919....................Portugal, Spain, France, Lebanon
L. tenerrimus Simon, 1914a: 141, 210, f. 252-253 (Dmf, preoccupied).
L. s. Dalmas, 1919b: 245, f. 5-6 (replacement name).
L. masculinus Strand, 1942: 397 (superfluous replacement name).
L. s. Levy, 1999d: 446, f. 35-37 (mf).

f strandi Caporiacco, 1947....................Ethiopia
L. s. Caporiacco, 1947d: 180, pl. 2, f. 36 (Df).

m tenerrimus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Drassus t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 233, pl. 15, f. 10 (Dm).
L. t. Dalmas, 1919b: 247.
L. t. Levy, 1999d: 445, f. 32-34 (m).

j tropicus Dalmas, 1919....................Sierra Leone
L. t. Dalmas, 1919b: 247 (Dj).

Gen. Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Paramyrmecion Bryant, 1940 by Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 16.

Transferred to other genera:
L. inconspicuus Bryant, 1940 -- see Cubanopyllus.
L. paludis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 -- see Synaphosus.

In synonymy:
L. ambiguus Fox, 1938 = L. temporarius Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 17).
L. liber Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = L. temporarius Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 17).
L. rupicolens Chamberlin, 1922 = L. temporarius Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5).

mf cubanus (Bryant, 1940)....................USA, Bahama Is., Cuba
Paramyrmecion cubanum Bryant, 1940: 395, pl. 13, f. 173, 175 (Df).
L. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 21, f. 36-39 (f, Dm).

f realisticus (Chamberlin, 1924)....................Mexico
Nodocion r. Chamberlin, 1924b: 613, f. 49 (Df).
L. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 20, f. 34-35 (Tf from Nodocion).

mf temporarius Chamberlin, 1922 *....................USA
Prosthesima lutea Barrows, 1919b: 356, pl. 15, f. 5 (Dm, preoccupied).
L. t. Chamberlin, 1922: 155 (Dm).
L. rupicolens Chamberlin, 1922: 155 (Df).
L. luteus Chamberlin, 1922: 155.
L. ambiguus Fox, 1938a: 235, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
L. liber Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 2, f. 11-12 (Dmf).
L. rupicolens Muma, 1944: 10.
L. rupicolens Kaston, 1948: 365, f. 1268-1272 (mf).
L. barrowsi Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
L. t. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5 (S).
L. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 17, f. 27-30 (mf, S).
L. t. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 17, f. 30-31 (mf).
L. t. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 225, f. 15, 338-341 (mf).

Gen. Maniana Strand, 1906

f defecta Strand, 1906 *....................Ethiopia
M. d. Strand, 1906b: 614 (Df).

Gen. Matua Forster, 1979

M. Forster, 1979: 57, type M. valida Forster, 1979.

f festiva Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
M. f. Forster, 1979: 58, f. 254-255 (Df).

mf valida Forster, 1979 *....................New Zealand
M. v. Forster, 1979: 57, f. 19, 160-161, 249-253 (Dmf).

Gen. Megamyrmaekion Wider, 1834

N.B.: other spellings (such as Megamyrmecion) are unjustified emendations.

Transferred to other genera:
M. asceticum Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Scopoides.
M. cambridgei Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Scopoides.
M. erebum (L. Koch, 1873) -- see Taieria.
M. gayi Simon, 1904 -- see Echemoides.
M. naturalisticum Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Scopoides.
M. nesiotes Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Scopoides.
M. pessimisticum Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Scopoides.

In synonymy:
M. holosericeum Simon, 1882 = M. vulpinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) (Levy, 1999d: 442).
M. pallescens Denis, 1955 = M. vulpinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) (Levy, 1999d: 442).

Nomen dubium:
M. californicum Simon, 1893d: 308 (f, USA) -- Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 1; Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 17 (contra Banks, 1898b: 220, pl. 13, f. 25, 1904b: 335, pl. 40, f. 48, 1913: 181, pl. 11, f. 13).

m algericum Simon, 1885....................Algeria, Tunisia
Megamyrmecion a. Simon, 1885g: 37 (Dm).

mf ashae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
M. a. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977a: 16, f. 2A-E (Dmf).
M. a. Tikader, 1982b: 372, f. 181-186 (mf).

f austrinum Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
Megamyrmecion a. Simon, 1908d: 396, f. 12 (Df).

mf caudatum Wider, 1834 *....................Egypt, Israel
M. c. Wider, 1834: 217, pl. 18, f. 12 (Dj).
Dyction reussi Walckenaer, 1837: 380 (Df).
Megamyrmecion c. Simon, 1893a: 370, f. 325, 330.
M. c. Levy, 1999d: 442, f. 26-31 (Dmf).

f echemophthalmum Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
Megamyrmecion e. Simon, 1908d: 396, f. 13 (Df).

f jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993....................India
Megamyrmecion jodhpurensis Gajbe, 1993d: 231, f. 1-5 (Df).

f kajalae Biswas & Biswas, 1992....................India
Megamyrmecion k. Biswas & Biswas, 1992: 430, f. 39-41 (Df).

m nairobii Berland, 1920....................East Africa
Megamyrmeceon n. Berland, 1920b: 103, f. 120 (Dm).

mf penicillatum Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
Megamyrmecion p. Simon, 1908d: 394, f. 10 (Dmf).

f perpusillum Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
Megamyrmecion p. Simon, 1908d: 397, f. 14 (Df).

m pumilum Simon, 1885....................North Africa
Megamyrmecion p. Simon, 1885g: 38 (Dm).

m schreineri Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Megamyrmeceon s. Tucker, 1923: 347, pl. 10, f. 63 (Dm).

f transvaalense Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Megamyrmeceon transvaalensis Tucker, 1923: 348, pl. 10, f. 64 (Df).

f velox Simon, 1887....................South Africa
Megamyrmecion v. Simon, 1887b: 372 (Df).

m vestigator Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
Megamyrmecion v. Simon, 1908d: 395, f. 11 (Dm).

f vulpinum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Niger, Egypt
Drassus vulpinus O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 397, pl. 52, f. 22 (Df).
Megamyrmecion holosericeum Simon, 1882b: 257, pl. 8, f. 21-22 (Df).
Scotophaeus vulpinus Simon, 1893a: 371.
Megamymecium pallescens Denis, 1955b: 105, f. 3 (Df).
M. v. Levy, 1999d: 438 (Tf from Scotophaeus, S).

Gen. Mesklia Roewer, 1928

f serratichelis Roewer, 1928 *....................Crete
M. s. Roewer, 1928b: 112, pl. 1, f. 19-21 (Df).

Gen. Micaria Westring, 1851

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Micariolepis Simon, 1879 by Wunderlich, 1979b: 238; placed in Micariidae by Mikhailov & Fet, 1986 but not by subsequent authors; Bosmans, in Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 460 established a new genus, Arboricaria, type M. cyrnea Brignoli, 1983, and including four other species mentioned below, but as he provided no evidence whatever that these taxa constitute the sister group of all other Micaria, or that the remaining Micaria do not constitute a paraphyletic group from which a relatively autapomorphic subgroup has been artificially extracted, those changes are not followed here.

Transferred to other genera:
M. claripes Dönitz & Strand, 1906 -- see Phrurolithus under Liocranidae.
M. rufescens (Simon, 1864) -- see Phrurolithus under Liocranidae.
M. saharanpurensis Tikader, 1982 -- see Prodidomus under Prodidomidae.
M. unifascigera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Hitobia.

In synonymy:
M. alberta Gertsch, 1942 = M. longipes Emerton, 1890 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 49).
M. albimana O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 = M. coarctata (Lucas, 1846) (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 452).
M. albocincta Banks, 1901 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 27).
M. altana Gertsch, 1933 = M. foxi Gertsch, 1933 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 29).
M. apacheana Gertsch, 1942 = M. emertoni Gertsch, 1935 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 56).
M. berlandi Schenkel, 1963 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Danilov, 1997a: 116).
M. canestrinii Roewer, 1951 = M. sociabilis Kulczyn'ski, 1897 (Brignoli, 1983b: 563).
M. centrocnemis Kulczyn'ski, 1885 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Mikhailov, 1988: 326).
M. cherifa Jocqué, 1977 = M. albovittata (Lucas, 1846) (Mikhailov, 1991b: 78, sub M. romana).
M. dahli Bösenberg, 1899 = M. lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 277).
M. decorata Tullgren, 1942 = M. nivosa L. Koch, 1866 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 256).
M. eltoni Jackson, 1922 = M. constricta Emerton, 1894 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 14).
M. fagei Schenkel, 1963 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Danilov, 1997a: 116).
M. fastuosa (Lucas, 1846, preoccupied, removed from S of M. fulgens) = M. pygmaea Kroneberg, 1875 (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 447).
M. femoralis Denis, 1966 = M. pallipes (Lucas, 1846) (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 449, after Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 178 and Wunderlich, 1987: 245).
M. formicula Roewer, 1951 = M. palliditarsa Banks, 1896 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 38.
M. gomerae grancanariensis Wunderlich, 1979 = M. gomerae Strand, 1911 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 247).
M. harmsi Wunderlich, 1979 = M. pygmaea Kroneberg, 1875 (Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 180).
M. hierro Schmidt, 1977 = M. gomerae Strand, 1911 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 247).
M. hissarica Charitonov, 1951 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Mikhailov, 1995d: 54).
M. hospes Kulczyn'ski, 1882 = M. silesiaca L. Koch, 1875 (Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 222).
M. humilis Kulczyn'ski, 1885 = M. subopaca Westring, 1861 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 290).
M. jacksonia Levi & Levi, 1951 = M. coloradensis Banks, 1896 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 15).
M. judaeorum Strand, 1915 = M. pygmaea Kroneberg, 1875 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 246).
M. lucasi Thorell, 1871 = M. coarctata (Lucas, 1846) (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 452).
M. melanopa Gertsch & Davis, 1940 = M. deserticola Gertsch, 1933 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 59).
M. milleri Wunderlich, 1979 = M. pallipes (Lucas, 1846) (Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 178, sub M. septempunctata).
M. montana Emerton, 1890 = M. pulicaria (Sundevall, 1831) (Hackman, 1954: 9).
M. mutilata Caporiacco, 1935 = M. lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 (Danilov, 1997a: 116).
M. norvegica Strand, 1904 = M. aenea Thorell, 1871 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 271).
M. nuptialis O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 = M. albovittata (Lucas, 1846) (Wunderlich, 1979b: 260, sub M. romana).
M. oceanica Denis, 1964 = M. pallipes (Lucas, 1846) (Wunderlich, 1987a: 245, sub M. septempunctata).
M. perfecta Banks, 1896 = M. pulicaria (Sundevall, 1831) (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 7).
M. petrunkevitchi Bryant, 1945 = M. punctata Banks, 1896 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 21).
M. praesignis L. Koch, 1867 = M. coarctata (Lucas, 1846) (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 452).
M. radiata L. Koch, 1866 = M. nivosa L. Koch, 1866 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 256).
M. rogenhoferi Herman, 1879 = M. albovittata (Lucas, 1846) (Machado, 1941: 35, sub M. scintillans).
M. romana L. Koch, 1866 = M. albovittata (Lucas, 1846) (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 451).
M. rowani Gertsch, 1942 = M. coloradensis Banks, 1896 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 15).
M. salina Gertsch, 1942 = M. utahna Gertsch, 1933 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 24).
M. scenica Simon, 1878 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 177).
M. scintillans (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) = M. albovittata (Lucas, 1846) (Wunderlich, 1979b: 260, sub M. romana).
M. septempunctata O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 = M. pallipes (Lucas, 1846) (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 449).
M. shadini Charitonov, 1951 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Mikhailov, 1995d: 54).
M. sibirica Danilov, 1993 = M. pulcherrima Caporiacco, 1935 (Danilov, 1997a: 114).
M. simplex Bösenberg, 1902 = M. silesiaca L. Koch, 1875 (Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 460).
M. smaragdula Simon, 1878 = M. coarctata (Lucas, 1846) (Wunderlich, 1979b: 264, sub M. albimana).
M. socialis L. Koch, 1877 = M. silesiaca L. Koch, 1875 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 275, contra Miller, 1971: 109).
M. swansoni Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 = M. punctata Banks, 1896 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 21).
M. taiguica Tu & Zhu, 1986 = M. rossica Thorell, 1875 (Danilov, 1997a: 116).
M. tetonia Levi & Levi, 1951 = M. aenea Thorell, 1871 (Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 30).
M. todilla Simon, 1878 = M. pygmaea Kroneberg, 1875 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 246).
M. trochilus Simon, 1890 = M. pygmaea Kroneberg, 1875 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 246).
M. turcica Drensky, 1929 = M. albovittata (Lucas, 1846) (Mikhailov, 1991b: 78, sub M. romana ).
M. tyschchenkoi Brignoli, 1983 = M. dives (Lucas, 1846) (Mikhailov, 1988: 328).
M. vandeli Denis, 1950 = M. aenea Thorell, 1871 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 271, per f; m=M. pulicaria).

Homonym replaced:
M. similis (Tyschchenko, 1965) -- see M. dives.

Nomina dubia:
M. agilis Banks, 1895c: 204 (f, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 7.
M. arizonica (Gertsch, 1942: 8, j, USA, originally in Castianeira) -- Reiskind, 1969: 182.
M. aurata (Hentz, 1847: 459, pl. 24, f. 15, m, originally in Herpyllus, T here by Bryant, 1908: 74) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 7.
M. bonita Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 14 (j, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 7.
M. chlorophana (C. L. Koch, in Heer, 1845: 15, Switzerland) -- Wunderlich, 1979b: 294.
M. exilis Canestrini, 1868: 192 (f, Italy) -- Wunderlich, 1979b: 294; Brignoli, 1983b: 564.
M. fausta Karsch, 1881a: 11 (j, Libya) -- Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 445.
M. limnicunae McCook, 1884: 153 (f, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 7.
M. modesta Kroneberg, 1875: 19, pl. 2, fig. 5 (f, Turkmenistan) -- Wunderlich, 1979b: 308.
M. quinquenotata Simon, 1895c: 339 (mf, Mongolia) -- Wunderlich, 1979b: 308.
M. rossii Strand, 1909e: 137 (f, Italy) -- Wunderlich, 1979b: 256.
M. similis strandi Kolosváry, 1936: 96, f. 13-15 (f, Balkans) -- Wunderlich, 1979b: 256.

f aborigenica Mikhailov, 1988....................Russia
M. a. Mikhailov, 1988: 330, f. 23-24 (Df).

m aciculata Simon, 1895....................Russia
M. a. Simon, 1895c: 339 (Dm).

mf aenea Thorell, 1871....................Holarctic
M. a. Thorell, 1871a: 175 (Df).
M. foveata Strand, 1900c: 33, f. d (Df).
M. norvegica Strand, 1904a: 13 (Df).
M. a. Palmgren, 1943: 71, f. (f, Dm).
M. a. Tullgren, 1946: 67, f. 20C, pl. 11, f. 138 (mf).
M. vandeli Denis, 1950b: 83, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
M. tetonia Levi, 1951: 228, f. 21-22 (Dm).
M. vandeli Denis, 1955f: 145, f. 1 (f).
M. tetonia Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 13, f. 31 (Df).
M. a. Miller, 1967: 275, pl. VIII, f. 12-14 (mf).
M. a. Miller, 1971: 110, pl. LXI, f. 9-11 (mf).
M. a. Holm, 1978: 72, f. 13-16 (mf).
M. a. Wunderlich, 1979b: 271, f. 5, 26a-d, 48a-b (mf, S).
M. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 30, f. 66-69 (mf, S).
M. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 434, f. 1140 (mf).
M. a. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 50, f. 60-63 (mf).
M. a. Mikhailov & Marusik, 1996: 102, f. 33-34, 38-39 (mf).

mf albovittata (Lucas, 1846)....................Palearctic
Drassus albovittatus Lucas, 1846: 226, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
Macaria a. Simon, 1864: 113.
M. romana L. Koch, 1866: 67, pl. 3, f. 48 (Df).
Drassus scintillans O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 412, pl. 54, f. 12 (Dm).
M. nuptialis O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 250, pl. 16, f. 33 (Dmf).
M. scintillans O. P.-Cambridge, 1875e: 243.
M. scintillans Simon, 1878a: 12 (Df).
M. spinulosa Simon, 1878a: 13 (Df).
M. a. Simon, 1878a: 28.
M. rogenhoferi Herman, 1879: 162, 358, pl. 7, f. 162 (Df).
M. rogenhoferi Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 256, pl. 10, f. 26, 29 (f, Dm).
M. turcica Drensky, 1915: 159, 176, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
M. scintillans Simon, 1932: 955, 976, f. 1490-1491 (mf).
M. scintillans Machado, 1941: 35 (S).
M. scintillans Locket & Millidge, 1951: 122, f. 62A, C, 63C-D, I (mf).
M. rogenhoferi Miller, 1967: 278, pl. IX, f. 2 (f).
M. rogenhoferi Miller, 1971: 109, pl. XIII, f. 10 (f).
M. cherifa Jocqué, 1977c: 325, f. 1A-D, 2E-H (Dmf).
M. romana Wunderlich, 1979b: 260, f. 9a-c, 20a-d, 42a-f (mf, S).
M. scintillans Chen et al., 1982: 43, f. 2a, c-d (mf).
M. scintillans Hu, 1984: 301, f. 321.1-3 (mf).
M. romana Roberts, 1985: 78, f. 29b (mf).
M. romana Wunderlich, 1987a: 248, f. 655d-j (mf).
M. scintillans Zhang, 1987: 183, f. 155.1-3 (mf).
M. romana Mikhailov, 1991b: 78, f. 1 (f, S).
M. romana Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 436, f. 1148 (mf).
M. romana Roberts, 1995: 123, f. (mf).
M. romana Roberts, 1998: 129, f. (mf).
M. romana Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 453, f. 264G, 265I (mf).
M. a. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 451, f. 13-16 (f, Sm).

mf alpina L. Koch, 1872....................Holarctic
M. a. L. Koch, 1872b: 313 (Df).
M. a. Simon, 1878a: 24 (Dm).
M. breviuscula Simon, 1878a: 25 (Df).
M. breviuscula Lessert, 1907: 120, f. 18-20 (f, Dm).
M. foveata Schenkel, 1931: 975, f. 12 (Dm).
M. a. Simon, 1932: 955, 976, f. 1488-1489 (mf).
M. a. Palmgren, 1943: 72, f.
M. a. Tullgren, 1946: 68, f. 20D, pl. 11, f. 139-141 (mf).
M. a. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 123, f. 63E-F, H (mf).
M. a. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 12, f. 5D-E (f).
M. a. Holm, 1978: 71, f. 10-12, 17-18 (mf).
M. a. Wunderlich, 1979b: 281, f. 31a-d, 54a-d (mf).
M. a. Roberts, 1985: 78, f. 29c (mf).
M. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 18, f. 30-33 (mf).
M. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 434, f. 1141 (mf).
M. a. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 64, f. 92-95 (mf).
M. a. Ono, 1994c: 184, f. 5-8 (mf).
M. a. Roberts, 1995: 120, f. (mf).
M. a. Mikhailov & Marusik, 1996: 101, f. 29-30, 36 (mf).
M. a. Roberts, 1998: 126, f. (mf).

mf alxa Tang et al., 1997....................China
M. a. Tang et al., 1997b: 13, f. 1A-D (Dmf).
M. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 263H, Q (mf).

m belezma Bosmans, 2000....................Algeria
M. b. Bosmans, in Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 455, f. 22-23 (Dm).

f bonneti Schenkel, 1963....................China
M. b. Schenkel, 1963: 274, f. 155 (Df).
M. b. Zhang, 1987: 182, f. 153.1-3 (f).
M. b. Danilov, 1997a: 114, f. 1C-D (f).
M. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 264A (f).

f braendegaardi Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
M. b. Denis, 1958b: 96, f. 24 (Df).

mf brignolii (Bosmans & Blick, 2000)....................Portugal
Arboricaria b. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 463, f. 28-31 (Dmf).

f browni Barnes, 1953....................USA
M. b. Barnes, 1953: 16, f. 11 (Df).
M. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 24, f. 48-49 (f).

f camargo Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................Mexico
M. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 37, f. 88-89 (Df).

f capistrano Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA, Mexico
M. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 36, f. 82-83 (Df).

f chrysis (Simon, 1910)....................Namibia
Micariolepis c. Simon, 1910b: 203 (Df).

f cimarron Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA
M. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 37, f. 86-87 (Df).

mf coarctata (Lucas, 1846)....................Mediterranean to Central Asia
Drassus coarctatus Lucas, 1846: 228, pl. 14, f. 2 (Df).
Drassus formicarius Lucas, 1846: 228, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df, preoccupied).
M. praesignis L. Koch, 1867c: 862 (Df).
M. lucasi Thorell, 1871a: 172 (replacement name for Drassus formicarius Lucas, 1846).
M. albimana O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 251, pl. 16, f. 34 (Df).
M. smaragdula Simon, 1878a: 14 (Dmf).
M. chalybeia Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 256, pl. 10, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
M. chalybeia Lessert, 1910b: 433, f. 201-202 (mf).
M. smaragdula Simon, 1932: 952, 975, f. 1480-1481 (mf).
M. albimana Wunderlich, 1979b: 264, f. 22a-f, 44a-e (f, Sm).
M. albimana Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 436, f. 1145 (mf).
M. c. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 452, f. 17-20 (removed f from S of M. formicaria (Sundevall, 1831), Sm).

mf coloradensis Banks, 1896....................USA, Canada
M. c. Banks, 1896e: 58 (Dm).
M. rowani Gertsch, 1942: 4, f. 17-18 (Dm).
M. c. Levi, 1951: 228, f. 23-24, 27 (m, Df).
M. jacksonia Levi & Levi, 1951: 228, f. 26 (Df).
M. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 15, f. 22-25 (mf, S).
M. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 66, f. 96-99 (mf).

mf connexa O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
M. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 20 (Dmf).

mf constricta Emerton, 1894....................Holarctic
M. c. Emerton, 1894: 414, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dmf; N.B.: preoccupied by M. c. L. Koch, 1876, but that usage was merely a nomen nudum).
M. eltonii Jackson, 1922: 166, f. 1-2 (Dm).
M. eltoni Holm, 1937: 2, f. 1.
M. hesperella Gertsch & Jellison, 1939: 11 (replacement name).
M. canadensis Roewer, 1951: 446 (superfluous replacement name).
M. eltoni Holm, 1958b: 61, f. 14, pl. I.1-3 (m, Df).
M. eltoni Wunderlich, 1979b: 279, f. 30a-d, 52a-c (mf).
M. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 14, f. 18-21 (mf, S).
M. c. Crawford & Edwards, 1989: 442, f. 41-45 (mf).
M. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 67, f. 100-103 (mf).

j croesia L. Koch, 1873....................New South Wales
M. c. L. Koch, 1873: 380, pl. 29, f. 8 (Dj).

mf cyrnea Brignoli, 1983....................Corsica, Italy
M. canestrinii Wunderlich, 1979b: 292, f. 37a-d (m, misidentified).
M. c. Brignoli, 1983b: 564 (new name for specimens misidentified as M. canestrinii Roewer, 1951, by Wunderlich, 1979, and earlier authors).
Arboricaria c. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 461, f. 24-27 (m, Df).

mf delicatula Bryant, 1941....................USA
M. d. Bryant, 1941: 138 (Dmf).
M. aurata Kaston, 1945a: 8, f. 33-35, 44 (mf).
M. aurata Kaston, 1948: 401, f. 1418-1419, 1432, 1434-1436, 2126-2127 (mf).
M. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 50, f. 126-129 (mf, removed from S of M. aurata, a nomen dubium).

mf deserticola Gertsch, 1933....................USA, Mexico
M. d. Gertsch, 1933c: 2, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
M. melanopa Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 14, f. 28 (Df).
M. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 59, f. 150-153 (mf, S).
M. d. Breene et al., 1993: 86, f. 103A-B (mf).

mf dives (Lucas, 1846)....................Palearctic
Drassus d. Lucas, 1846: 220, pl. 13, f. 9 (Df).
Pythonissa d. Simon, 1864: 121.
M. splendidissima L. Koch, 1872b: 311 (Dmf).
M. armata O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 401, pl. 52, f. 26 (Df).
Chrysothrix splendidissima Simon, 1878a: 30, pl. 14, f. 3 (mf).
Chrysothrix d. Simon, 1878a: 31.
Micariolepis splendidissima Becker, 1882a: 35.
Micariolepis splendidissima Becker, 1896: 240, pl. 16, f. 2 (mf).
Bona d. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 259, pl. 10, f. 33 (f, Dm).
Micariolepis d. Simon, 1897a: 175.
M. d. Bösenberg, 1902: 287, pl. 27, f. 421 (mf).
Micariolepis d. Simon, 1932: 956, 977, f. 1494-1495 (mf).
Micariolepis d. Reimoser, 1937a: 95, f. 101-102 (mf).
Micariolepis d. Buchar, 1962: 7, f. 2A-B (mf).
Micariolepis similis Tyschchenko, 1965: 701, f. 8 (Df, preoccupied in Micaria by Bösenberg, 1902).
Micariolepis d. Braendegaard, 1966: 145, f. 122-123 (f).
Micariolepis d. Miller, 1971: 108, pl. XIII, f. 11-12 (mf).
M. d. Wunderlich, 1979b: 287, f. 1, 34a-d, 58a-c (mf).
Micariolepis d. Minoranskii, Ponomarev & Gramotenko, 1980: 35, f. 5 (f).
M. d. Thaler, 1981c: 113, f. 17-22 (mf).
M. tyschchenkoi Brignoli, 1983c: 583 (replacement name for M. similis).
M. d. Tu & Zhu, 1986: 89, f. 1-5 (mf).
M. d. Mikhailov, 1988: 328 (S).
M. d. Kamura, 1990: 35, f. 7-12 (mf).
M. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 430, f. 1134 (mf).
M. d. Paik, 1992e: 171, f. 1-16 (mf).
M. d. Noordam, 1992: 4, 16 (mf).
M. d. Roberts, 1995: 123, f. (mf).
M. d. Roberts, 1998: 130, f. (mf).
M. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 264B, M (mf).
M. d. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 446, f. 1-4 (mf).

f dives concolor (Caporiacco, 1935)....................Karakorum
Micariolepis d. c. Caporiacco, 1935b: 221 (Df).

mf elizabethae Gertsch, 1942....................USA, Canada
M. e. Gertsch, 1942: 3, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
M. e. Kaston, 1948: 402, f. 1443-1445 (mf).
M. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 11, f. 10-13 (mf).
M. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 57, f. 76-79 (mf).

mf emertoni Gertsch, 1935....................North America
M. quinquenotata Emerton, 1909: 215, pl. 10, f. 1 (Dmf; preoccupied by Simon, 1895).
M. e. Gertsch, 1935b: 16 (replacement name).
M. apacheana Gertsch, 1942: 2, f. 3 (Df).
M. e. Kaston, 1948: 403, f. 1420-1421, 1440 (mf).
M. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 56, f. 142-145 (mf, S).
M. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 41, f. 40-43 (mf).

mf faltana Bhattacharya, 1935....................India
M. f. Bhattacharya, 1935b: 159, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

mf formicaria (Sundevall, 1831)....................Palearctic
Clubiona f. Sundevall, 1831: 34, 1832: 141 (Df).
Macaria aurulenta C. L. Koch, 1839a: 94, f. 499 (Dm).
Macaria f. Simon, 1864: 113.
Macaria coarctata Simon, 1864: 113.
Macaria myrmecoides Ohlert, 1865: 9 (Dmf).
M. f. L. Koch, 1866: 69, pl. 3, f. 49-51 (mf).
M. aenea Thorell, 1871a: 175.
M. f. Menge, 1872: 323, pl. 57, f. 185 (mf).
M. constricta L. Koch, 1876b: 251 (nomen nudum).
M. coarctata Simon, 1878a: 28.
M. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 256, pl. 10, f. 19 (mf).
M. f. Simon, 1932: 951, 974, f. 1478-1479 (mf).
M. f. Reimoser, 1937a: 93, f. 84, 100 (mf).
M. f. Palmgren, 1943: 71, f.
M. f. Tullgren, 1946: 60, f. 18A-B, pl. 10, f. 119-121 (mf).
M. f. Buchar, 1961: 90, f. 1A (m).
M. f. Miller, 1967: 278, pl. IX, f. 1 (f).
M. f. Azheganova, 1968: 134, f. 318, 328 (mf).
M. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 136, f. 350 (m).
M. f. Miller, 1971: 109, pl. XIII, f. 4 (f).
M. f. Wunderlich, 1979b: 266, f. 4a-b, 23a-b, 45a-d (mf).
M. f. Chen et al., 1982: 42, f. 1a-e (mf).
M. f. Hu, 1984: 301, f. 320.1-5 (mf).
M. f. Zhang, 1987: 182, f. 154.1-5 (mf).
M. f. Hu & Wu, 1989: 276, f. 224.1-3 (mf).
M. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 434, f. 1144 (mf).
M. f. Noordam, 1992: 15 (mf).
M. f. Roberts, 1995: 122, f. (mf).
M. f. Roberts, 1998: 129, f. (mf).
M. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 264C, N (mf).

mf foxi Gertsch, 1933....................USA, Canada
M. f. Gertsch, 1933c: 5, f. 2 (Dm).
M. f. Gertsch, 1935b: 17, f. 39 (m).
M. altana Gertsch, 1933c: 6, f. 5 (Df).
M. altana Gertsch, 1935b: 17, f. 38 (Dm).
M. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 29, f. 62-65 (m, Sf).
M. f. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 45, f. 48-51 (mf).

mf fulgens (Walckenaer, 1802) *....................Europe to Central Asia, North Africa
Aranea f. Walckenaer, 1802: 222 (Dmf).
Aranea relucens Latreille, 1804a: 225 (D).
Drassus f. Walckenaer, 1805: 46.
Drassus relucens Hahn, 1834: 55, f. 143 (Dmf).
Macaria f. C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 14.
Macaria fastuosa C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 16a (Df).
Drassus fastuosus Walckenaer, 1837: 624 (Dmf).
Macaria fastuosa C. L. Koch, 1839a: 92, f. 498 (f).
Pythonissa fastuosa Simon, 1864: 121.
M. f. Westring, 1861: 331.
M. f. L. Koch, 1866: 72, pl. 4, f. 52-54 (mf).
M. f. Thorell, 1871a: 170.
M. f. Menge, 1872: 321, pl. 57, f. 184 (mf).
Chrysothrix fastuosa Simon, 1878a: 31.
Bona fastuosa Pavesi, 1884: 466.
M. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 255, pl. 10, f. 17, 20 (mf).
M. f. Simon, 1897a: 174, f. 163 (m).
M. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 289, pl. 27, f. 425 (mf).
M. f. Simon, 1932: 950, 974, f. 1476-1477 (mf).
M. f. Reimoser, 1937a: 93, f. 83, 92 (mf).
M. f. Tullgren, 1946: 62, pl. 10, f. 122-124 (mf).
M. f. Hull, 1955: 54, f. 7 (f; a juvenile Clubiona per Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488).
M. f. Braendegaard, 1966: 144, f. 121 (f).
M. f. Miller, 1967: 278, pl. VIII, f. 15 (f).
M. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 136, f. 347, 352 (mf).
M. f. Miller, 1971: 109, pl. XIII, f. 5 (f).
M. f. Wunderlich, 1979b: 259, f. 19a-d, 41a-b (mf).
M. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 432, f. 1135 (mf).
M. f. Noordam, 1992: 1, 15 (mf).
M. f. Roberts, 1995: 122, f. (mf).
M. f. Roberts, 1998: 129, f. (mf).

mf funerea Simon, 1878....................Spain, Corsica, Russia
M. f. Simon, 1878a: 18 (Dmf).
M. movens Simon, 1878a: 22 (Dmf).
M. f. Simon, 1932: 952, 975, f. 1484-1485 (mf).
M. movens Kraus, 1955a: 383, f. 22-23 (mf).
M. f. Wunderlich, 1979b: 263, f. 21a-g, 43a-d (mf).

mf gertschi Barrows & Ivie, 1942....................USA, Canada
M. g. Barrows & Ivie, 1942: 21, pl. 1, f. 8-9 (Dm).
M. g. Gertsch, 1942: 5, f. 7-9 (m, Df).
M. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 12, f. 14-17 (mf).
M. g. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 52, f. 64-67 (mf).

mf gomerae Strand, 1911....................Canary Is.
M. g. Strand, 1911a: 194 (Df).
M. hierro Schmidt, 1977: 65, f. 13-14 (Dm).
M. g. Wunderlich, 1979b: 297, f. 63a-g (Strand's f is juvenile, Dmf).
M. g. grancanariensis Wunderlich, 1979b: 300, f. 64 (Dmf).
M. g. hierro Wunderlich, 1979b: 301, f. 65 (m, reduced to subspecies).
M. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 247, f. 655a-c (mf, S).

mf gosiuta Gertsch, 1942....................USA, Mexico
M. aurata Gertsch, 1933c: 2, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
M. g. Gertsch, 1942: 1, f. 2 (Df).
M. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 52, f. 130-133 (f, Dm).

mf guttigera Simon, 1878....................Portugal, Spain, France
M. g. Simon, 1878a: 19 (Dmf).
M. g. Simon, 1932: 952, 975, f. 1482-1483 (mf).
M. g. Wunderlich, 1979b: 269, f. 11, 24a-d, 46a-c (mf).

mf guttulata (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Europe to Central Asia
Macaria g. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 95, f. 500 (Df).
M. g. Simon, 1878a: 25 (Dm).
M. g. Bösenberg, 1902: 290, pl. 27, f. 427 (mf).
M. g. Simon, 1932: 948, 974, f. 1471-1472 (mf).
M. g. Reimoser, 1937a: 91, f. 87, 93 (mf).
M. g. Miller, 1967: 278, pl. VIII, f. 4-7 (mf).
M. g. Miller, 1971: 109, pl. XIII, f. 7 (f).
M. g. Wunderlich, 1979b: 273, f. 27a-d, 49 (mf).
M. g. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 432, f. 1138 (mf).
M. g. Roberts, 1998: 127, f. (mf).

mf icenoglei Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA
M. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 57, f. 146-149 (Dmf).

mf idana Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA, Canada
M. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 32, f. 70-73 (Dmf).
M. i. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 55, f. 72-75 (mf).

mf imperiosa Gertsch, 1935....................USA, Mexico
M. i. Gertsch, 1935b: 16, f. 37 (Dm).
M. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 43, f. 106-109 (m, Df).

m inornata L. Koch, 1873....................Australia
M. i. L. Koch, 1873: 381, pl. 29, f. 9 (Dm).

mf japonica Hayashi, 1985....................Russia, Korea, Japan
M. j. Hayashi, 1985b: 21, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
M. j. Chikuni, 1989b: 121, f. 18 (mf).
M. j. Namkung, Im & Kim, 1995: 40, f. 1-4 (f).
M. j. Im, Namkung & Kim, 1996: 297, f. 1-4 (m).

mf jeanae Gertsch, 1942....................USA, Mexico
M. j. Gertsch, 1942: 4, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
M. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 40, f. 98-101 (mf).

mf koeni (Bosmans, 2000)....................Greece, Crete
Arboricaria k. Bosmans, in Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 465, f. 32-35 (Dmf).

mf kopetdaghensis Mikhailov, 1986....................Russia, Central Asia
M. k. Mikhailov, in Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 180, f. 2 (Dm).
M. k. Mikhailov, 1988: 327, f. 13-19 (m, Df).

m langtry Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA
M. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 45. f. 46-47 (Dm).

mf lassena Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA
M. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 26, f. 54-57 (Dmf).

mf laticeps Emerton, 1909....................USA, Canada
M. l. Emerton, 1909: 214, pl. 10, f. 4 (Dm).
M. multimaculata Kaston, 1938c: 182, pl. 9, f. 18-23 (Dmf).
M. l. Kaston, 1948: 402, f. 1446-1450a (mf).
M. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 19, f. 34-37 (mf).
M. l. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 62, f. 88-91 (mf).

mf lenzi Bösenberg, 1899....................Palearctic
M. lenzii Bösenberg, 1899: 120, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
M. dahlii Bösenberg, 1899: 119, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dm).
M. l. Bösenberg, 1902: 286, pl. 27, f. 419 (f).
M. dahlii Bösenberg, 1902: 290, pl. 27, f. 426 (m).
M. mutilata Caporiacco, 1935b: 223, pl. 6, f. 9 (Df).
M. l. Reimoser, 1937a: 91, f. 95 (f).
M. dahlii Reimoser, 1937a: 92, f. 85 (m).
M. l. Palmgren, 1943: 71, f.
M. l. Wunderlich, 1979b: 277, f. 6, 29a-d, 51a-c (f, Sm).
M. eltoni Hu & Wu, 1989: 274, f. 223.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
M. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 434, f. 1142 (mf).
M. l. Noordam, 1992: 4, 16 (m).
M. l. Mikhailov & Marusik, 1996: 102, f. 31-32, 37 (mf).
M. l. Danilov, 1997a: 116 (S).
M. l. Roberts, 1998: 127, f. (mf).
M. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 264D, O (mf).

f lindbergi Roewer, 1962....................Afghanistan
M. l. Roewer, 1962a: 12, f. 90 (Df; may =M. rossica per Wunderlich, 1979b: 308).

mf longipes Emerton, 1890....................North America
M. l. Emerton, 1890: 167, pl. 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
M. formicoides Banks, 1892a: 14, pl. 1, f. 51 (Df).
M. l. Emerton, 1902: 9, f. 25-28 (mf).
M. l. Emerton, 1909: pl. 10, f. 2.
M. alberta Gertsch, 1942: 1, f. 1 (Df).
M. l. Kaston, 1945a: 8, f. 36-37, 45 (mf).
M. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 49, f. 122-125 (mf, S).
M. l. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 39, f. 36-39 (mf).
M. l. Breene et al., 1993: 86, f. 101A-C (mf).

mf longispina Emerton, 1911....................USA, Canada
M. l. Emerton, 1911: 403, pl. 5, f. 6 (Dm).
M. l. Kaston, 1948: 403, f. 1422, 2124 (m, Df).
M. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 34, f. 78-81 (mf).
M. l. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 54, f. 68-71 (mf).

mf medica Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA, Canada
M. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 33, f. 74-77 (Dmf).
M. m. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 46, f. 52-55 (mf).

mf mexicana Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................Mexico
M. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 60, f. 154-157 (Dmf).

f mongunica Danilov, 1997....................Russia
M. m. Danilov, 1997a: 113, f. 1A-B (Df).

mf mormon Gertsch, 1935....................North America
M. m. Gertsch, 1935b: 17, f. 41-43 (Dm).
M. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 17, f. 26-29 (m, Df).
M. m. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 60, f. 84-87 (mf).

mf nanella Gertsch, 1935....................USA, Mexico
M. n. Gertsch, 1935b: 19, f. 47-48 (Dm).
M. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 47, f. 118-121 (m, Df).

mf nivosa L. Koch, 1866....................Europe to Kazakhstan
M. n. L. Koch, 1866: 58, pl. 3, f. 42-43 (Dm).
M. radiata L. Koch, 1866: 65, pl. 3, f. 47 (Df).
M. n. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 257, pl. 10, f. 27 (m).
M. n. Schenkel, 1918: 92, f. 2 (Df).
M. n. Reimoser, 1937a: 92, f. 89 (m).
M. decorata Tullgren, 1942: 225, 232, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dmf).
M. decorata Palmgren, 1943: 68, f.
M. decorata Tullgren, 1946: 64, f. 18D, pl. 11, f. 131-133 (mf).
M. decorata Miller, 1967: 276, pl. VIII, f. 8-11 (mf).
M. decorata Johannessen, 1968: 37, f. 1A (f).
M. decorata Miller, 1971: 110, pl. XII, f. 25-26, pl. XIII, f. 9 (mf).
M. n. Woz'ny, 1973: 53, f. 1 (f).
M. n. Wunderlich, 1979b: 256, f. 12, 18a-e, 40a-d (mf, S).
M. n. Mikhailov, 1988: 321, f. 1-3 (m).
M. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 436, f. 1147 (mf).

mf nye Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA, Mexico
M. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 42, f. 102-105 (Dmf).

mf otero Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA
M. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 45, f. 110-113 (Dmf).

f pallens Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
M. p. Denis, 1958b: 96, f. 23 (Df; may =M. rossica per Wunderlich, 1979b: 308).

j pallida O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Tajikistan
M. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 20 (Dj).

mf palliditarsa Banks, 1896....................USA, Mexico
M. palliditarsus Banks, 1896e: 59 (Df).
M. formicoides Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 139, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df; preoccupied by Banks, 1892).
M. formicula Roewer, 1951: 446 (replacement name).
M. palliditarsus Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 38, f. 90-93 (f, Dm, S).

mf pallipes (Lucas, 1846)....................Canary Is. to Central Asia
Drassus p. Lucas, 1846: 227, pl. 14, f. 3 (Df).
Macaria p. Simon, 1864: 113.
M. septempunctata O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 250, pl. 16, f. 32 (Df).
M. p. Simon, 1878a: 28.
M. oceanica Denis, 1964a: 95, f. 18-22 (Dmf).
M. femoralis Denis, 1966e: 109, f. 12 (Df).
M. milleri Wunderlich, 1979b: 284, f. 55a-b (Df).
M. septempunctata Wunderlich, 1979b: 307, f. 69a-e (f, Dm).
M. septempunctata Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 178, f. 2 (mf, S).
M. septempunctata Wunderlich, 1987a: 245, f. 653a-b (mf, S).
M. septempunctata Mikhailov, 1988: 324, f. 4-7 (m).
M. p. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 449, f. 9-12 (f, Sm).

f palma Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA
M. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 59, f. 84-85 (Df).

f palmgreni Wunderlich, 1979....................Finland
M. p. Wunderlich, 1979b: 280, f. 14, 53a-b (Df).

mf pasadena Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA, Mexico
M. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 39, f. 94-97 (Dmf).

mf porta Platnick & Shadab, 1988....................USA, Mexico
M. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 46, f. 114-117 (Dmf).
M. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 59, f. 80-83 (mf).

mf pulcherrima Caporiacco, 1935....................Russia, China
M. p. Caporiacco, 1935b: 221, pl. 6, f. 8 (Dmf).
M. alpina Chen et al., 1982: 43, f. 2b (m, misidentified).
M. alpina Hu, 1984: 301, f. 321.4 (m, misidentified).
M. silesiaca Tu & Zhu, 1986: 89, f. 6-10 (mf, misidentified).
M. alpina Zhang, 1987: 181, f. 152.1-2 (m, misidentified).
M. silesiaca Hu & Wu, 1989: 280, f. 221.3-4 (m, misidentified).
M. silesiaca Zhao, 1993: 129, f. 63 (m, misidentified).
M. sibirica Danilov, 1993b: 429, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
M. p. Danilov, 1997a: 114, f. 2A-D (mf, S).
M. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 264E, P (mf).

f pulcherrima flava Caporiacco, 1935....................Karakorum
M. p. f. Caporiacco, 1935b: 223 (Df).

mf pulicaria (Sundevall, 1831)....................Holarctic
Clubiona p. Sundevall, 1831: 33, 1832: 140 (Dmf).
Drassus nitens Blackwall, 1833: 439 (Dmf).
Macaria corusca C. L. Koch, 1837b: 18 (D).
Drassus lugubris Walckenaer, 1837: 624 (Df).
Macaria nitens C. L. Koch, 1839a: 91, f. 497 (Df).
Macaria formosa C. L. Koch, 1839a: 97, f. 501 (Df).
Drassus formosus Walckenaer, 1847a: 488 (D).
M. p. Westring, 1851: 47.
Drassus micans Blackwall, 1858a: 430 (Dm).
Drassus micans Blackwall, 1861a: 118, pl. 6, f. 72 (m).
Drassus nitens Blackwall, 1861a: 119, pl. 6, f. 73 (mf).
M. nitens Westring, 1861: 336.
Macaria lugubris Simon, 1864: 113.
M. p. L. Koch, 1866: 62, pl. 3, f. 44-46 (mf).
Macaria formosa Ohlert, 1867: 104 (Dmf).
M. p. Thorell, 1871a: 173.
M. p. Menge, 1872: 325, pl. 57, f. 186 (mf).
M. nitens Menge, 1873: 327, pl. 58, f. 187 (mf).
M. p. Hansen, 1882: 56, pl. 4, f. 3 (mf).
M. montana Emerton, 1890: 168, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).
M. gentilis Banks, 1896a: 62 (Dmf).
M. perfecta Banks, 1896e: 59 (Dm).
M. p. Becker, 1896: 238, pl. 16, f. 1 (mf).
M. p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 257, pl. 10, f. 22-23, 34 (mf).
M. p. Bösenberg, 1902: 285, pl. 27, f. 417 (mf).
M. similis Bösenberg, 1902: 285, pl. 27, f. 418 (Df).
M. gentilis Emerton, 1909: 215, pl. 10, f. 3 (mf).
M. p. Charitonov, 1926c: 105, pl. 5, f. 3 (f).
M. p. Simon, 1932: 953, 976, f. 1486-1487 (mf).
M. p. Reimoser, 1937a: 92, f. 88, 97 (mf).
M. montana Chickering, 1939: 76, f. 72-75 (mf).
M. p. Palmgren, 1943: 67, f.
M. p. Tullgren, 1946: 62, f. 18C, 19, pl. 10, f. 125-130 (mf).
M. montana Kaston, 1948: 401, f. 1437-1439, 1441-1442 (mf).
M. p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 119, f. 60C-D, 61C (mf).
M. p. Hackman, 1954: 9 (S).
M. p. Braendegaard, 1966: 140, f. 117-118 (mf).
M. p. Miller, 1967: 278, pl. VIII, f. 16 (f).
M. p. Johannessen, 1968: 38, f. 1B (f).
M. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 137, f. 351 (m).
M. p. Miller, 1971: 110, pl. XIII, f. 6 (f).
M. p. Woz'ny, 1973: 53, f. 2 (f).
M. p. Holm, 1978: 70, f. 6-9 (mf).
M. p. Wunderlich, 1979b: 252, f. 3a-i, 16a-g, 38a-d (mf).
M. p. Roberts, 1985: 78, f. 29a (mf).
M. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 193, f. 108.2 (m).
M. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 7, f. 2-5 (mf, S).
M. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 436, f. 1146 (mf).
M. p. Kamura, 1992a: 17, f. 1-4 (m).
M. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 32, f. 24-27 (mf).
M. p. Noordam, 1992: 15 (mf).
M. p. Roberts, 1995: 121, f. (mf).
M. p. Agnarsson, 1996: 35, f. 14A-B (mf).
M. p. Roberts, 1998: 128, f. (mf).
M. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 453, f. 264F, Q (mf).

mf punctata Banks, 1896....................USA
M. p. Banks, 1896e: 58 (Df).
M. swansoni Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 21, f. 29 (Dm).
M. petrunkevitchi Bryant, 1945c: 209, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).
M. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 21, f. 38-41 (f, Sm).

mf pygmaea Kroneberg, 1875....................Canary Is. to Central Asia
Drassus fastuosus Lucas, 1846: 221, pl. 13, f. 10 (Df; preoccupied).
M. p. Kroneberg, 1875: 19, pl. 5, f. 42 (Dm).
M. todilla Simon, 1878a: 28 (Df).
M. trochilus Simon, 1890a: 110 (Df).
M. judaeorum Strand, 1915c: 161 (Df).
M. harmsi Wunderlich, 1979b: 283, f. 32a-d (Dm).
M. todilla Wunderlich, 1979b: 285, f. 15, 56 (f).
M. judaeorum Wunderlich, 1979b: 305, f. 2a-b, 67 (f).
M. trochilus Wunderlich, 1979b: 306, f. 68 (f).
M. p. Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 180, f. 2 (m, S).
M. p. Wunderlich, 1987a: 246, f. 654a-e (mf, S).
M. p. Mikhailov, 1988: 325, f. 8-12 (m).
M. p. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 447, f. 5-8 (mf, S).

mf riggsi Gertsch, 1942....................USA, Canada
M. r. Gertsch, 1942: 2, f. 4 (Df).
M. r. Kaston, 1948: 404, f. 1451 (f).
M. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 55, f. 138-141 (f, Dm).
M. r. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 37, f. 32-35 (mf).

mf rossica Thorell, 1875....................Holarctic
M. r. Thorell, 1875b: 80 (Dm).
M. r. Thorell, 1875c: 113 (Df).
M. scenica Simon, 1878a: 17 (Dmf).
M. centrocnemis Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 42, pl. 11, f. 2 (Df).
M. albocincta Banks, 1901b: 573 (D).
M. scenica Lessert, 1910b: 436, f. 203-204 (mf).
M. scenica Simon, 1932: 955, 976, f. 1492-1493 (mf).
M. shadini Charitonov, 1951: 213, f. 4 (Df).
M. hissarica Charitonov, 1951: 214, f. 5 (Dm).
M. fagei Schenkel, 1963: 271, f. 153a-b (Dm).
M. berlandi Schenkel, 1963: 272, f. 154 (Df).
M. scenica Tyschchenko, 1971: 136, f. 349, 353 (mf).
M. scenica Wunderlich, 1979b: 286, f. 10, 33a-e, 57a-e (mf).
M. centrocnemis Wunderlich, 1979b: 305, f. 66 (f).
M. r. Wunderlich, 1979b: 308, f. 70a-c (mf).
M. r. Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 176, f. 2 (m, S).
M. taiguica Tu & Zhu, 1986: 90, f. 11-15 (Dmf).
M. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 27, f. 58-61 (mf, S).
M. r. Mikhailov, 1988: 326 (S).
M. scenica Hu & Wu, 1989: 277, f. 225.1-5 (mf).
M. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 432, f. 1137 (mf).
M. r. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 43, f. 44-47 (mf).
M. r. Mikhailov, 1995d: 54 (S).
M. r. Mikhailov & Marusik, 1996: 101, f. 27-28, 35 (mf).
M. r. Danilov, 1997a: 116 (S).
M. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 453, f. 264H, 265J (mf).
M. r. Pesarini, 2000: 385, f. 16-17 (mf).

mf seminola Gertsch, 1942....................USA
M. s. Gertsch, 1942: 3, f. 6 (Df).
M. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 53, f. 134-137 (f, Dm).

mf silesiaca L. Koch, 1875....................Palearctic
M. s. L. Koch, 1875c: 4, pl. 1, f. 2-3 (Dm).
M. socialis L. Koch, 1877b: 188, f. 13-14 (Dmf).
M. hospes Kulczyn'ski, 1882b: 35, pl. 3, f. 22 (Df).
M. hospes Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 257, pl. 10, f. 16 (f).
M. simplex Bösenberg, 1902: 286, pl. 27, f. 420 (Df).
M. s. Bösenberg, 1902: 288, pl. 27, f. 423 (m, Df).
M. socialis Bösenberg, 1902: 289, pl. 27, f. 424 (mf).
M. s. Miller, 1936b: 263, f. 3-5 (mf).
M. s. Reimoser, 1937a: 94, f. 91, 94 (mf).
M. simplex Reimoser, 1937a: 94, f. 99 (f).
M. socialis Reimoser, 1937a: 95, f. 101-102 (mf).
M. s. Palmgren, 1943: 71, f.
M. s. Tullgren, 1946: 67, f. 20B, pl. 11, f. 137 (mf).
M. s. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 409, f. 245 (f).
M. s. Locket, Millidge & La Touche, 1958: 145, f. 3a-b (m).
M. s. Cooke, 1963: 156, f. 2-3 (m).
M. s. Miller, 1967: 278, pl. IX, f. 3 (f).
M. s. Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 222 (S).
M. s. Miller, 1971: 109, pl. XIII, f. 1-3 (mf).
M. s. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 12, f. 6A-B (m).
M. s. Wunderlich, 1979b: 275, f. 8, 28a-d, 50a-c (mf, S).
M. simplex Wunderlich, 1979b: 293, f. 61 (f).
M. s. Roberts, 1985: 78, f. 29e (mf).
M. s. Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 176, f. 9 (f).
M. simplex Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 430, f. 1133 (f).
M. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 434, f. 1143 (mf).
M. s. Noordam, 1992: 4, 16 (mf).
M. s. Roberts, 1995: 121, f. (mf).
M. s. Roberts, 1998: 128, f. (mf).

f siniloana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
M. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 181, f. 103a-f (Df).

mf sociabilis Kulczyn'ski, 1897....................Southern Europe
M. s. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 258, pl. 10, f. 21, 25 (Dmf).
M. aurata Canestrini, 1868: 192 (Df; preoccupied by Hentz, 1847, sub Herpyllus).
M. aurata Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 848 (Dm).
M. aurata Simon, 1932: 950, 974, f. 1473 (f).
M. canestrinii Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name).
M. s. Wunderlich, 1979b: 291, f. 7, 36a-b, 60a-c (mf).
M. s. Brignoli, 1983b: 565, f. 3 (f, S).
M. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 432, f. 1136 (mf).
Arboricaria s. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 463.

mf subopaca Westring, 1861....................Palearctic
M. s. Westring, 1861: 336 (Dm).
M. albostriata L. Koch, 1877b: 186, f. 15-16 (Dmf).
M. humilis Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 43, pl. 11, f. 22 (Df).
M. albostriata Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 259, pl. 10, f. 18, 28 (mf).
M. albostriata Bösenberg, 1902: 287, pl. 27, f. 422 (mf).
M. albostriata Simon, 1932: 950, 974, f. 1474-1475 (mf).
M. albostriata Reimoser, 1937a: 91, f. 86, 98 (mf).
M. s. Tullgren, 1942: 225, 232.
M. s. Palmgren, 1943: 67, f.
M. s. Tullgren, 1946: 65, f. 20A, pl. 11, f. 134-136 (mf).
M. s. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 410, f. 252A-C (mf).
M. s. Braendegaard, 1966: 142, f. 119-120 (mf).
M. s. Miller, 1967: 278, pl. VIII, f. 2-3, pl. IX, f. 4 (mf).
M. albostriata Tyschchenko, 1971: 136, f. 348 (m).
M. s. Miller, 1971: 110, pl. XII, f. 27, pl. XIII, f. 8 (mf).
M. s. Punda, 1975b: 70, f. 156 (f).
M. s. Wunderlich, 1979b: 290, f. 35a-e, 59 (mf, S).
M. s. Roberts, 1985: 78, f. 29d (mf).
M. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 432, f. 1139 (mf).
M. s. Noordam, 1992: 16 (mf).
M. s. Roberts, 1995: 121, f. (mf).
M. s. Roberts, 1998: 127, f. (mf).
Arboricaria s. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 463.

m tarabaevi Mikhailov, 1988....................Kazakhstan
M. t. Mikhailov, 1988: 329, f. 20-22 (Dm).

m tersissima Simon, 1910....................Namibia
M. t. Simon, 1910b: 203 (Dm).

mf triangulosa Gertsch, 1935....................USA
M. t. Gertsch, 1935b: 20, f. 44-46 (Dmf).
M. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 61, f. 158-161 (mf).

mf triguttata Simon, 1884....................Spain, Algeria
M. t. Simon, 1884h: 122 (Dm).
M. t. Wunderlich, 1979b: 270, f. 13, 25a-d, 47a-b (m, Df).
M. t. Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 453, f. 21 (f).

mf tripunctata Holm, 1978....................Holarctic
M. t. Holm, 1978: 68, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
M. t. Wunderlich, 1979b: 255, f. 17a-c, 39 (mf).
M. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 10, f. 6-9 (mf).
M. t. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 34, f. 28-31 (mf).

mf tuvensis Danilov, 1993....................Russia, China
M. t. Danilov, 1993b: 428, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
M. t. Tang et al., 1997b: 14, f. 2A-B (f).
M. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 453, f. 264L (f).

mf utahna Gertsch, 1933....................USA
M. u. Gertsch, 1933c: 3, f. 1 (Dm).
M. u. Gertsch, 1935b: 17, f. 40 (m).
M. salina Gertsch, 1942: 5, f. 5 (Df).
M. u. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 24, f. 50-53 (m, Sf).
M. u. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 48, f. 56-59 (mf).

mf vinnula Gertsch & Davis, 1936....................USA
M. v. Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 18, f. 22-24 (Dmf).
M. v. Platnick & Shadab, 1988: 23, f. 42-45 (mf).
M. v. Breene et al., 1993: 86, f. 102A-B (mf).

m violens Oliger, 1983....................Russia
M. v. Oliger, 1983b: 628, f. 6 (Dm).

Gen. Microdrassus Dalmas, 1919

f inaudax (Simon, 1898) *....................Seychelles
Drassodes i. Simon, 1898d: 373 (Df).
M. i. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.

Gen. Microsa Platnick & Shadab, 1977

M. Platnick & Shadab, 1977a: 193, type M. chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1977.

mf chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1977 *....................Virgin Is.
M. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1977a: 193, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

m cubitas Alayón & Platnick, 1993....................Cuba
M. c. Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 3, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf gertschi Platnick, 1978....................Bahama Is.
M. g. Platnick, 1978e: 182, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

Gen. Micythus Thorell, 1897

f anopsis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
M. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 528, f. 910-914 (Df).

m pictus Thorell, 1897 *....................Myanmar, Borneo
M. p. Thorell, 1897a: 224 (Dm).
M. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 524, f. 892-905 (m).

f rangunensis (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo
Drassus r. Thorell, 1895: 32 (Df).
Echemus r. Roewer, 1955c: 419.
M. r. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 526, f. 906-909 (Tf from Echemus).

Gen. Minosia Dalmas, 1921

N.B.: objective senior synonym of Crosbyellum Strand, 1934, replacement name for Minosia, erroneously thought preoccupied by Minosia Dunker, 1882, which is merely a lapsus for Minolia Adams, 1860 (Bonnet, 1956: 1249).

Transferred to other genera:
M. cretica Roewer, 1928 -- see Callilepis.

m assimilis Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia, Uganda
M. a. Caporiacco, 1941b: 96, f. 35 (Dm).

mf berlandi Lessert, 1929....................Congo
M. b. Lessert, 1929: 107, f. 4 (Dmf).

m bicalcarata (Simon, 1882)....................Yemen
Pythonissa b. Simon, 1882b: 235, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dm).
M. b. Dalmas, 1921: 309, f. 112 (m).

m clypeolaria (Simon, 1907)....................Guinea-Bissau
Pterotricha c. Simon, 1907d: 239 (Dm).
M. c. Dalmas, 1921: 306, f. 110 (m).

mf eburneensis Jézéquel, 1965....................Ivory Coast
M. e. Jézéquel, 1965: 306, f. 17-18 (Dmf).

m irrugata (Simon, 1907)....................Guinea-Bissau
Pterotricha i. Simon, 1907d: 240 (Dm).
M. i. Dalmas, 1921: 305.

f karakumensis (Spassky, 1939)....................Turkmenistan
Pterotricha k. Spassky, 1939a: 142, f. 5 (Df).
M. k. Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446 (Tf from Pterotricha).

f lynx (Simon, 1885)....................Senegal
Pythonissa l. Simon, 1885d: 384 (Df).
Pterotricha l. Simon, 1907d: 240.
M. l. Dalmas, 1921: 306, f. 103 (f).

mf pharao Dalmas, 1921....................Egypt, Israel
M. p. Dalmas, 1921: 303, f. 102, 108 (Dmf).
M. p. Levy, 1995: 926, f. 14-17 (mf).

f pharao occidentalis Dalmas, 1921....................Algeria
M. p. o. Dalmas, 1921: 304 (Df).

mf santschii Dalmas, 1921....................Tunisia, Libya
M. s. Dalmas, 1921: 302, f. 101, 106 (Dmf).

mf senegaliensis Dalmas, 1921....................Senegal
M. s. Dalmas, 1921: 307, f. 104, 111 (Dmf).

mf simeonica Levy, 1995....................Israel
M. s. Levy, 1995: 924, f. 9-13 (Dmf).

mf spinosissima (Simon, 1878) *....................Spain, France, Israel
Pythonissa s. Simon, 1878a: 202 (Df).
Pterotricha s. Simon, 1914a: 191, 222, f. 411-412 (f, Dm).
M. s. Dalmas, 1921: 301, f. 100 (f).
Crosbyellum spinosissimum Strand, 1934: 272.
M. s. Levy, 1995: 922, f. 3-8 (f, Dm).

Gen. Minosiella Dalmas, 1921

f intermedia Denis, 1958....................Central Asia, Afghanistan
M. i. Denis, 1958b: 94, f. 16 (Df).

mf mediocris Dalmas, 1921 *....................Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Israel
M. m. Dalmas, 1921: 311, f. 113, 118 (Dmf).
M. m. Levy, 1995: 971, f. 128-132 (mf).

mf pallida (L. Koch, 1875)....................Somalia, Yemen
Gnaphosa p. L. Koch, 1875b: 42, pl. 4, f. 5 (Df).
Pythonissa arenicolor Simon, 1882b: 237, pl. 8, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
M. p. Dalmas, 1921: 313, f. 116, 119 (mf).

f perimensis Dalmas, 1921....................Yemen
M. p. Dalmas, 1921: 312, f. 114 (Df).

mf pharia Dalmas, 1921....................Libya, Egypt, Israel
M. p. Dalmas, 1921: 313, f. 115 (Df).
M. p. Levy, 1995: 973, f. 133-136 (f, Dm).

mf spinigera (Simon, 1882)....................Yemen
Pythonissa s. Simon, 1882b: 236, pl. 8, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
M. s. Dalmas, 1921: 314, f. 117, 120-121 (mf).

Gen. Moreno Mello-Leitão, 1940

f morenoi Mello-Leitão, 1940 *....................Argentina
M. m. Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 47, f. 46-49 (Df).

Gen. Nauhea Forster, 1979

N. Forster, 1979: 60, type N. tapa Forster, 1979.

mf tapa Forster, 1979 *....................New Zealand
N. t. Forster, 1979: 60, f. 159, 262-265 (Dmf).

Gen. Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Liodrassus Chamberlin, 1935 by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6; Indian species misplaced.

Transferred to other genera:
N. agilis Bryant, 1936 -- see Trachyzelotes.
N. barbaranus Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Trachyzelotes.
N. chamberlini Roewer, 1951 -- see Trachyzelotes.
N. iugans Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Trachyzelotes.
N. mandae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) -- see Setaphis.
N. moronius Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Drassyllus.
N. realisticus Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Litopyllus.
N. solaster Chamberlin, 1937 -- see Trachyzelotes.
N. syntheticus Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Synaphosus.
N. zelotoides Worley, 1928 -- see Drassyllus.

In synonymy:
N. arizonicus (Chamberlin, 1936) = N. eclecticus Chamberlin, 1924 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 10).
N. atopophysis (Chamberlin, 1928) = N. eclecticus Chamberlin, 1924 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 10).
N. carrvillus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941) = N. voluntarius (Chamberlin, 1919) (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 12).
N. deceptus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) = N. floridanus (Banks, 1896) (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 14).
N. floridicolens (Chamberlin, 1936) = N. floridanus (Banks, 1896) (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 14).
N. florissantus (Chamberlin, 1936) = N. voluntarius (Chamberlin, 1919) (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 12).
N. melanie Levi, 1951 = N. floridanus (Banks, 1896) (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 14).
N. metalleus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940) = N. eclecticus Chamberlin, 1924 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6, sub N. arizonicus).
N. petersoni (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940) = N. rufithoracicus Worley, 1928 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6).

Nomen dubium:
N. pragmaticus Chamberlin, 1924b: 612, f. 47 (Dfb: 612, f. 47 (f, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 4.

mf eclecticus Chamberlin, 1924....................North America
N. e. Chamberlin, 1924b: 613, f. 46 (Dm).
Herpyllus atopophysis Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 176 (Dm).
Liodrassus arizonicus Chamberlin, 1936a: 4, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Liodrassus metalleus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 5, f. 5 (Df).
N. arizonicus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (S).
N. atopophysis Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 5 (Tm from Herpyllus).
N. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 10, f. 13-16, 31 (mf, S).
N. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 256, f. 399-403 (mf).

mf floridanus (Banks, 1896)....................USA, Mexico
Prosthesima floridana Banks, 1896e: 61 (Df).
Herpyllus f. Banks, 1910: 8.
Herpyllus f. Bryant, 1935a: 74, pl. 5, f. 3 (f).
Liodrassus floridicolens Chamberlin, 1936b: 3, f. 16 (Df).
Liodrassus deceptus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 12, f. 22-24 (Dmf).
N. melanie Levi, 1951: 23, f. 20-22 (Dmf).
N. melanie Levi & Field, 1954: 458, f. 70, 74 (mf).
N. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6 (Tf from Herpyllus).
N. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 14, f. 21-26, 33 (mf, S).
N. f. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 26, f. 47-48 (mf).
N. f. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 259, f. 22-23, 405-409 (mf).
N. f. Breene et al., 1993: 89, f. 112A-B (mf).

mf mateonus Chamberlin, 1922 *....................USA
N. m. Chamberlin, 1922: 154 (Df).
N. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 5, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
N. m. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 263, f. 418-421 (mf).

mf rufithoracicus Worley, 1928....................USA, Canada
N. rufithoracica Worley, 1928: 620, f. 3 (Df).
Liodrassus petersoni Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 7, f. 8 (Df).
N. r. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (S).
N. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 6, f. 5-8 (f, Dm).
N. r. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 262, f. 414-417 (mf).

f solanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
N. s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 73, f. 6A-D (Df).
N. s. Tikader, 1982b: 456, f. 363-367 (f).

f tikaderi (Gajbe, 1993)....................India
Liodrassus t. Gajbe, 1993f: 247, f. 1-5 (Df; N.B.: described under generic synonym, misplaced in this genus).

mf utus (Chamberlin, 1936)....................USA, Mexico
Liodrassus u. Chamberlin, 1936a: 7, f. 10 (Df).
N. u. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 9, f. 9-12 (f, Dm).

mf voluntarius (Chamberlin, 1919)....................North America
Scotophaeus v. Chamberlin, 1919b: 5, pl. 2, f. 3 (Df).
Liodrassus florissantus Chamberlin, 1936a: 5, f. 7-9 (Dm).
Liodrassus carrvillus Chamberlin and Ivie, 1941b: 21, f. 27-29 (Dm).
N. v. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tf from Scotophaeus).
N. v. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 12, f. 17-20, 32 (mf, S).
N. v. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 260, f. 404, 410-413 (mf).

Gen. Nomisia Dalmas, 1921

Transferred to other genera:
N. pulchra (Nosek, 1905) -- see Berlandina.

In synonymy:
N. marginata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) = N. aussereri (L. Koch, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 929).
N. mauretanica Dalmas, 1921 = N. aussereri (L. Koch, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 929).
N. soror Dalmas, 1921 = N. palaestina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 938).
N. thressa (Pavesi, 1876, T from Pterotricha) = N. aussereri (L. Koch, 1872) (Pérez & Zárate, 1947: 455).
N. verneaui (Simon, 1889) = N. excerpta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 933).

mf aussereri (L. Koch, 1872)....................Palearctic
Gnaphosa a. L. Koch, 1872b: 298 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa marginata O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 374, pl. 51, f. 3 (Df).
Gnaphosa thressa Pavesi, 1876b: 18 (Df).
Pythonissa a. Simon, 1878a: 200.
Pythonissa marginata Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pythonissa thressa Simon, 1884j: 342.
Pythonissa a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 28 (mf).
Pterotricha a. Simon, 1914a: 189, 222, f. 402-403 (mf).
Pterotricha thressa Reimoser, 1919: 174.
N. marginata Dalmas, 1921: 296, f. 79, 98 (f, Dm).
N. a. Dalmas, 1921: 298, f. 8-9, 13, 81, 99 (mf).
N. mauretanica Dalmas, 1921: 299, f. 82 (Df).
N. mauretanica Caporiacco, 1932a: 235, f. 7 (Dm).
N. a. Pérez & Zárate, 1947: 455 (S).
N. a. Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 168, pl. I, f. 8 (f).
N. a. Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1970: 415, f. 10 (f).
N. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 95, f. 193 (m).
N. a. Grimm, 1985: 84, f. 1a, 18c, 81-83 (mf).
N. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 280, f. 226.1-2 (f).
N. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 436, f. 1149 (mf).
N. a. Levy, 1995: 929, f. 21-25 (mf, S).

m australis Dalmas, 1921....................South Africa
N. a. Dalmas, 1921: 293, f. 94-95 (Dm).

mf castanea Dalmas, 1921....................Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
N. c. Dalmas, 1921: 284, f. 57 (Df).
N. c. Caporiacco, 1928b: 89, f. 5 (Dm).
N. c. Di Franco, 1994a: 196, f. 3-4 (f).
N. c. Levy, 1995: 937, f. 47 (f).

mf celerrima (Simon, 1914)....................Spain, France
Pterotricha c. Simon, 1914a: 188, 222, f. 401 (Dm).
N. c. Dalmas, 1921: 279, f. 84 (m).
N. c. Denis, 1938b: 588, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (m, Df).
N. c. Pérez, 1985: 67, f. 11-12 (f).

f chordivulvata (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia, Somalia
Pythonissa c. Strand, 1906b: 613 (Df).
N. c. Dalmas, 1921: 292.

m conigera (Spassky, 1941)....................Central Asia
Pterotricha c. Spassky, 1941: 22, f. 12 (Dm).
N. c. Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446 (Tm from Pterotricha).

m dalmasi Lessert, 1929....................Congo
N. d. Lessert, 1929: 107, f. 2A, 3A (Dm).

mf excerpta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Canary Is., Tunisia, Israel
Gnaphosa e. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 266, pl. 15, f. 4 (Dm).
Pythonissa experta Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pythonissa verneaui Simon, 1889k: 303 (Df).
N. verneaui Dalmas, 1921: 281, f. 64 (f).
N. e. Dalmas, 1921: 288, f. 70 (f).
N. e. Levy, 1995: 933, f. 31-35 (m, Sf; N.B.: f of Dalmas, 1921 = N. palaestina).

mf exornata (C. L. Koch, 1839) *....................Europe to Central Asia
Pythonissa e. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 63, f. 476-477 (Df).
Drassus exornatus Walckenaer, 1842: 486.
Pythonissa e. L. Koch, 1866: 44, pl. 2, f. 32-33 (f).
Gnaphosa e. Thorell, 1873: 502.
Pythonissa e. Simon, 1878a: 199 (Dm).
Callilepis e. Kulczyn'ski, 1887: 278.
Pythonissa e. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 190, pl. 7, f. 30 (mf).
Pterotricha e. Lessert, 1910b: 83.
Pterotricha e. Simon, 1914a: 189, 222, f. 404-405 (mf).
N. e. Dalmas, 1921: 278, f. 61, 83 (mf).
N. e. Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1970: 415, f. 7-9 (mf).
Berlandina e. Miller, 1971: 77, pl. V, f. 16-17 (Tmf from Nomisia, rejected).
N. e. Grimm, 1985: 87, f. 84-88 (mf).
N. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1150 (mf).

f fagei Dalmas, 1921....................Portugal, France
N. f. Dalmas, 1921: 287, f. 69 (Df).

m flavimana Denis, 1937....................Algeria
N. f. Denis, 1937b: 1037, pl. 3, f. 8 (Dm).

f fortis Dalmas, 1921....................Canary Is.
N. f. Dalmas, 1921: 283, f. 65 (Df).

f frenata (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa
Callilepis f. Purcell, 1908: 241, pl. 11, f. 28 (Df).
N. f. Dalmas, 1921: 294, f. 78 (f).
~
m harpax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................India
Gnaphosa h. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 371, pl. 51, f. 1 (Dm).
N. h. Dalmas, 1921: 295, f. 97 (m).
Gnaphosa h. Tikader, 1982b: 336, f. 96-98 (m; as nothing in the text supports the return of this species to Gnaphosa, Tikader's placement is not catalogued as a transfer here).

mf henryi Denis, 1934....................France
N. h. Denis, 1934b: 148, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dmf).

f kabuliana Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
N. k. Roewer, 1961c: 7, f. 6-7, 61 (Df).

m molendinaria (L. Koch, 1866)....................Balkans, Georgia
Pythonissa m. L. Koch, 1866: 47, pl. 2, f. 34-35 (Dm).
Gnaphosa m. Thorell, 1875b: 86.
N. m. Dalmas, 1921: 286, f. 89 (m).

f monardi Lessert, 1933....................Angola
N. m. Lessert, 1933: 95, f. 10 (Df).

m montenegrina Giltay, 1932....................Balkans
N. m. Giltay, 1932: 30, f. 19 (Dm).
N. m. Giltay, 1933: 6, pl. 4, f. 1 (m).

mf musiva (Simon, 1889)....................Canary Is.
Pythonissa m. Simon, 1889k: 303 (Df).
Callilepis moebii Bösenberg, 1895: 5, f. 8 (Dmf).
N. m. Dalmas, 1921: 281 (m).

mf negebensis Levy, 1995....................Israel
N. n. Levy, 1995: 935, f. 41-46 (Dmf).

f notia Dalmas, 1921....................South Africa
N. n. Dalmas, 1921: 292, f. 76 (Df).

mf orientalis Dalmas, 1921....................Turkey
N. o. Dalmas, 1921: 289, f. 72, 91 (Dmf).

mf palaestina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Syria, Israel
Gnaphosa p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 231, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).
Pythonissa p. Simon, 1878a: 205.
N. soror Dalmas, 1921: 290, f. 92-93 (Dm).
N. p. Levy, 1995: 938, f. 48-52 (removed f from S of N. excerpta, Sm).

f perpusilla Dalmas, 1921....................Spain
N. p. Dalmas, 1921: 280, f. 62 (Df).

mf poecilipes Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia
N. p. Caporiacco, 1939a: 351, f. 15 (Dmf).

f punctata (Kulczyn'ski, 1901)....................Ethiopia
Pythonissa p. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 11, pl. 1, f. 7, 10 (Df).
N. p. Dalmas, 1921: 291, f. 75 (f).

mf recepta (Pavesi, 1880)....................Tunisia, Italy, Malta
Gnaphosa r. Pavesi, 1880b: 355 (Dm).
N. r. Dalmas, 1921: 283, f. 86-87 (m, Df).
N. r. Di Franco, 1987: 140, f. 2-5 (mf).
N. r. Levy, 1995: 933, f. 36-40 (mf; N.B.: m of Dalmas, 1921 =N. excerpta).

mf ripariensis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Greece to Azerbaijan
Gnaphosa r. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 244, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dmf).
Pythonissa r. Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pterotricha r. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 25, pl. 1, f. 21-22 (m).
Callilepis r. Strand, 1915c: 145.
N. r. Dalmas, 1921: 285, f. 68, 88 (mf).
N. r. Dunin, 1984a: 50, f. 6, 10 (mf).
N. r. Levy, 1995: 931, f. 26-30 (mf).

mf satulla (Simon, 1909)....................Ethiopia
Pterotricha s. Simon, 1909c: 35 (Df).
N. s. Dalmas, 1921: 290, f. 73 (f).
Pterotricha s. Berland, 1922: 50, pl. A1, f. 3 (f).
Pterotricha s. Lessert, 1929: 104, f. 2B, 3B (Dm).

f scioana (Pavesi, 1883)....................Ethiopia
Gnaphosa s. Pavesi, 1883: 52 (Df).
Pterotricha s. Simon, 1909c: 36.
N. s. Dalmas, 1921: 291, f. 74 (f).

f simplex (Kulczyn'ski, 1901)....................Ethiopia
Pythonissa s. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 16, pl. 1, f. 12-13 (Df).
N. s. Dalmas, 1921: 297, f. 80 (f).

m teideensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
N. t. Wunderlich, 1992a: 486, f. 761-764 (Dm).

m tingitana Dalmas, 1921....................Morocco
N. t. Dalmas, 1921: 280, f. 85 (Dm).

f transvaalica Dalmas, 1921....................South Africa
N. t. Dalmas, 1921: 294, f. 77 (Df).

m tubula (Tucker, 1923)....................Angola, South Africa
Callilepis tubulus Tucker, 1923: 268, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dm; N.B.: spelled tubalus in heading, this way in legend and index).
N. t. Lessert, 1933: 93, f. 8-9 (m).

mf uncinata Jézéquel, 1965....................Ivory Coast
N. u. Jézéquel, 1965: 304, f. 15-16 (Dmf).

Gen. Notiodrassus Bryant, 1935

mf distinctus Bryant, 1935 *....................New Zealand
N. d. Bryant, 1935d: 85, pl. 10, f. 7-8, pl. 11, f. 11 (Dm).
N. d. Forster, 1979: 54, f. 16, 18, 151, 155-156, 176, 240-244 (m, Df).

mf fiordensis Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
N. f. Forster, 1979: 55, f. 245-248 (Dmf).

Gen. Odontodrassus Jézéquel, 1965

O. Jézéquel, 1965: 296, type (designated by Brignoli, 1983c: 574) O. nigritibialis Jézéquel, 1965.

In synonymy:
O. ciusi (Berland, 1924, T from Drassodes) = O. aphanes (Thorell, 1897) (Platnick, 1981b: 332, sub O. javanus).
O. javanus (Kulczyn'ski, 1911) = O. aphanes (Thorell, 1897) (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 530).
O. monodi (Fage, 1929, T from Peocilochroa) = O. mundulus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1999d: 448).

mf aphanes (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar to Japan and New Caledonia, Jamaica
Drassus a. Thorell, 1897a: 218 (Df; N.B.: apparently omitted by Roewer).
Scotophaeus javanus Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 470, pl. 21, f. 21, 24 (Df).
Drassodes ciusi Berland, 1924a: 192, f. 54-56 (Dm).
Drassodes ciusi Berland, 1929a: 393, f. 3-4 (Df).
O. javanus Platnick, 1981b: 332, f. 1-4 (Tf from Zelotes per Roewer, Sm).
O. javanus Kamura, 1990: 32, f. 1-2 (f).
O. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 530, f. 915-921 (Tf from Drassodes, Sm).

m aravaensis Levy, 1999d....................Israel
O. a. Levy, 1999d: 450, f. 41-42, 47-49 (Dm).

mf bicolor Jézéquel, 1965....................Ivory Coast
O. b. Jézéquel, 1965: 297, f. 5-6 (Dmf).

mf hondoensis (Saito, 1939)....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
Iheringia h. Saito, 1939: 35, f. 4(6), pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
Iheringia h. Saito, 1959: 44, f. 19a-d (m).
O. h. Kamura, 1987d: 30, f. 1-8 (Tm from Iheringia=Otiothops, Df).
O. h. Paik, 1992d: 164, f. 1-7 (f).
O. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 453, f. 264J, 265H (mf).

mf mundulus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Tunisia to Israel, Karakorum
Drassus m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 234, pl. 15, f. 11 (Df).
Scotophaeus m. Caporiacco, 1928b: 85.
Poecilochroa monodi Fage, 1929b: 249, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
Scotophaeus m. Caporiacco, 1934a: 134, pl. 1, f. 10 (f).
Poecilochroa monodi Denis, 1966e: 105, f. 4a-b (f).
O. m. Levy, 1999d: 448, f. 43-46 (Tf from Scotophaeus, Sm).

f muralis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand, China, Sulawesi, Lombok
O. m. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 533, f. 922-923 (Df).

mf nigritibialis Jézéquel, 1965 *....................Ivory Coast
O. n. Jézéquel, 1965: 296, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

Gen. Orodrassus Chamberlin, 1922

Transferred to other genera:
O. orites Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 -- see Parasyrisca.

In synonymy:
O. durranti Chamberlin, 1936 = O. assimilis (Banks, 1895) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 36).

Nomen dubium:
O. vastus (Banks, 1896e: 62, f, USA, originally in Drassus, T here by Chamberlin, 1922: 164) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 32.

mf assimilis (Banks, 1895)....................USA
Drassus a. Banks, 1895b: 420 (Dm).
O. a. Chamberlin, 1922: 164.
O. durranti Chamberlin, 1936b: 7, f. 22 (Df).
O. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 36, f. 87-94 (m, Sf).

mf canadensis Platnick & Shadab, 1975....................USA, Canada
O. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 37, f. 95-102 (Dmf).
O. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 208, f. 313-316 (mf).

mf coloradensis (Emerton, 1877) *....................USA, Canada
Drassus c. Emerton, 1877: 528 (Dmf).
Teminius continentalis Keyserling, 1887b: 423, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
Drassus c. Emerton, 1894: 413, pl. 2, f. 7 (mf).
Syrisca continentalis Simon, 1897a: 129.
Drassodes melius Chamberlin, 1919a: 245, pl. 16, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
O. c. Chamberlin, 1922: 164.
O. c. Chamberlin, 1936b: 7, f. 23 (f).
O. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 32, f. 75-84 (mf).
O. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 206, f. 309-312 (mf).

Gen. Parabonna Mello-Leitão, 1947

m goffergei Mello-Leitão, 1947 *....................Brazil
P. g. Mello-Leitão, 1947d: 134, f. 8 (Dm).

Gen. Parasyrisca Schenkel, 1963

P. Schenkel, 1963: 261, type P. potanini Schenkel, 1963; transferred from the Clubionidae to the Miturgidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 256, here by Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 214.

In synonymy:
P. lugubris (Schenkel, 1963) = P. potanini Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 6).
P. minor (Schenkel, 1963) = P. potanini Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 6).

Homonym replaced:
P. potanini (Schenkel, 1963, T from Syrisca) -- see P. schenkeli.

m alai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan
P. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 30, f. 100-102 (Dm).

f alexeevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 38, f. 129-130 (Df).

mf altaica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kazakhstan
P. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 9, f. 21-25 (Dmf).

f andarbag Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 31, f. 95-96 (Df).

f andreevae Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 52, f. 191-192 (Df).

mf anzobica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 45, f. 162-178 (Dmf).

mf asiatica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia, Mongolia
P. a. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 17, f. 1-4, 45-61 (Dmf).

mf balcarica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 33, f. 107-111 (Dmf).

f belengish Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 23, f. 75-76 (Df).

f belukha Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 14, f. 38-39 (Df).

mf birikchul Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 12, f. 31-35 (Dmf).

f breviceps (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Tajikistan
Drassus b. Kroneberg, 1875: 21, pl. 5, f. 43 (Df).
P. b. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 44, f. 158-159 (Tf from Drassodes).

mf caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. c. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 34, f. 5, 112-128 (Dmf).

mf chikatunovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. c. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 49, f. 184-188 (Dmf).

f gissarika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. g. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 50, f. 160-161 (Df).

mf guzeripli Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. g. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 42, f. 6, 147-157 (Dmf).

f heimeri Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Mongolia
P. h. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 8, f. 19-20 (Df).

f helanshan Tang & Zhao, 1998....................China
P. h. Tang & Zhao, 1998: 110, f. A-B (Df).
P. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 453, f. 264K-L (f).

f hippai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. h. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 13, f. 36-37 (Df).

mf holmi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. h. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 21, f. 67-71 (Dmf).
P. h. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 123, pl. 2, f. 13-15 (mf).

f iskander Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. i. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 54, f. 193-194 (Df).

m khubsugul Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Mongolia
P. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 22, f. 72-74 (Dm).

f koksu Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan
P. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 51, f. 189-190 (Df).

f kurgan Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan
P. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 27, f. 86-87 (Df).

f kyzylart Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan
P. k. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 31, f. 103-104 (Df).

mf logunovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. l. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 19, f. 62-66 (Dmf).

f mikhailovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. m. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 38, f. 131-132 (Df).

mf narynica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
P. n. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 27, f. 88-92 (Dmf).

mf orites (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940)....................USA, Canada
Orodrassus o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 10, f. 7 (Df).
Orodrassus o. Platnick & Shadab, 1975b: 38, f. 85-86, 103-106 (f, Dm).
P. o. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 214, f. 39-41, 44, 46 (Tmf from Orodrassus, but figures show misidentified P. holmi).
Orodrassus o. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 205, f. 305-308 (mf).
P. o. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 15, f. 40-44 (mf).

f otmek Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan
P. o. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 26, f. 77-78 (Df).

f paironica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 54, f. 195-196 (Df).

f pamirica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 32, f. 105-106 (Df).

mf potanini Schenkel, 1963 *....................Russia, China
P. p. Schenkel, 1963: 262, f. 148a-e (Dm).
Syrisca minor Schenkel, 1963: 266, f. 150 (Df).
Syrisca lugubris Schenkel, 1963: 267, f. 151 (Df).
P. minor Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 214 (Tf from Syrisca).
P. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 5, f. 7-11 (m, Sf).
P. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 453, f. 265A, L (mf).

f pshartica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. p. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 28, f. 93-94 (Df).

mf schenkeli Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988....................Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China
Syrisca potanini Schenkel, 1963: 264, f. 149 (Df).
P. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 214 (replacement name for Syrisca potanini Schenkel, 1963, preoccupied in Parasyrisca).
P. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 7, f. 12-16 (f, Dm).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 454, f. 265B, M (mf).

mf shakhristanica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 48, f. 179-183 (Dmf).

f sollers (Simon, 1895)....................Mongolia, China
Drassodes s. Simon, 1895c: 333 (Df).
P. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 8, f. 17-18 (Tf from Drassodes).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 454, f. 265C (f).

mf susamyr Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan
P. s. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 23, f. 79-83 (Dmf).

f terskei Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Kyrgyzstan
P. t. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 26, f. 84-85 (Df).

mf turkenica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Turkey
P. t. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 39, f. 133-138 (Dmf).

mf tyshchenkoi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia
P. lugubris Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 214, f. 38, 42-43, 49 (Tf from Syrisca, Dm, misidentified).
P. t. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 11, f. 26-30 (Dmf).
P. t. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 123, pl. 2, f. 16-17 (mf).

m ulykpani Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Russia, Mongolia
P. u. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 40, f. 144-146 (Dm).

m vakhanski Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. v. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 29, f. 97-99 (Dm).

mf vinosa (Simon, 1878)....................Europe
Drassus vinosus Simon, 1878a: 123 (Df).
Drassodes vinosus Lessert, 1910b: 52, f. 44 (f).
Drassodes vinosus Simon, 1914a: 130, 207, f. 212-214 (f, Dm).
Drassodes vinosus Grimm, 1985: 126, f. 123-125 (mf).
Drassodes vinosus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1102 (mf).
P. vinosus Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 39, f. 139-143 (Tmf from Drassodes).

f vorobica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995....................Tajikistan
P. v. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Marusik, 1995: 54, f. 197-198 (Df).

Gen. Phaeocedus Simon, 1893

mf braccatus (L. Koch, 1866) *....................Palearctic
Drassus b. L. Koch, 1866: 97, pl. 4, f. 63 (Df).
Drassus bulbifer O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 386, pl. 51, f. 13 (Dm).
Drassus affinis Pavesi, 1875: 124 (Dm, preoccupied).
Drassus amaryi Pavesi, 1875: 303 (replacement name).
Drassus b. Simon, 1878a: 136 (m).
Drassus bulbifer O. P.-Cambridge, 1879g: 18, pl. 3, f. 1 (m).
P. b. Simon, 1893a: 370, f. 327.
P. b. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 220, pl. 8, f. 39 (mf).
P. b. Bösenberg, 1902: 302, pl. 28, f. 447 (mf).
P. b. Reimoser, 1937a: 19, f. 45-46 (mf).
P. b. Palmgren, 1943: 97, f.
P. b. Tullgren, 1946: 127, f. 36-37, pl. 21, f. 269-271 (mf).
P. b. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 106, f. 50D, 55B, D-E (mf).
P. b. Braendegaard, 1966: 132, f. 113-114 (f).
P. b. Azheganova, 1968: 98, f. 225, 234 (mf).
P. b. Miller, 1971: 94, pl. IX, f. 26-27 (f).
P. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 2, f. 49-52 (mf).
P. b. Grimm, 1985: 158, f. 1b, 179-183 (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1985: 70, f. 25c (mf).
P. b. Hu & Wu, 1989: 281, f. 226.3-4 (m).
P. b. Izmailova, 1989: 108, f. 92-93 (m).
P. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1151 (mf).
P. b. Noordam, 1992: 7 (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1995: 119, f. (mf).
P. b. Kamura, 1995a: 44, f. 1-3 (m).
P. b. Mcheidze, 1997: 118, f. 171-172 (m).
P. b. Roberts, 1998: 125, f. (mf).

f braccatus jugorum Simon, 1914....................France
P. b. j. Simon, 1914a: 144, 211 (Df).

f fedotovi Charitonov, 1946....................Uzbekistan
P. f. Charitonov, 1946: 27, f. 44 (Df).

f haribhaiius Patel & Patel, 1975....................India
P. h. Patel & Patel, 1975a: 37, f. 3a-e (Df).

mf hebraeus Levy, 1999....................Israel
P. h. Levy, 1999d: 429, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

f mosambaensis Tikader, 1964....................Nepal
P. m. Tikader, 1964a: 262, f. 4a-d (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1982b: 359, f. 150-153 (f).

f nicobarensis Tikader, 1977....................Nicobar Is.
P. n. Tikader, 1977a: 187, f. 15A-C (Df).
P. n. Tikader, 1982b: 361, f. 154-157 (f).

f parvus O. P.-Cambridge, 1905....................probably India
P. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1905: 57, pl. A, f. 1-3 (Df).

f poonaensis Tikader, 1982....................India
P. p. Tikader, 1982b: 362, f. 158-163 (f).

f potanini Schenkel, 1963....................China
P. p. Schenkel, 1963: 46, f. 22 (Df).
P. p. Zhu et al., 1985: 153, f. 136a-d (f).

Gen. Poecilochroa Westring, 1874

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Sergiolus Simon, 1891 by Ubick & Roth, 1973: 5, but not by Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 4; considered a senior synonym of Kishidaia Yaginuma, 1960: append. 7, type K. quadrimaculata Yaginuma, 1960 (=P. albimaculata) by Paik, 1992a: 118.

Transferred to other genera:
P. abjecta Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Sergiolus.
P. amphiloga (Chamberlin, 1936) -- see Gertschosa.
P. angusta (Banks, 1904) -- see Sergiolus.
P. atomistica (Chamberlin, 1924) -- see Sergiolus.
P. bebia (Chamberlin, 1936) -- see Sergiolus.
P. bellior (Chamberlin, 1936) -- see Sergiolus.
P. bicolor (Banks, 1900) -- see Sergiolus.
P. capulata (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Sergiolus.
P. cingulata (Roewer, 1933) -- see Gertschosa.
P. clara (Chamberlin, 1936) -- see Sergiolus.
P. clericus (Chamberlin, 1922) -- see Sergiolus.
P. columbiana Emerton, 1917 -- see Sergiolus.
P. concinna Simon, 1895 -- see Gertschosa.
P. cyaneiventris (Simon, 1893) -- see Sergiolus.
P. decorata (Kaston, 1945) -- see Sergiolus.
P. famula (Chamberlin, 1922) -- see Sergiolus.
P. fruitana (Chamberlin, 1928) -- see Sergiolus.
P. hosiziro Yaginuma, 1960 -- see Sergiolus.
P. inconspicua Bryant, 1948 -- see Gnaphosa.
P. josephus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 -- see Cesonia.
P. lesserti (Schenkel, 1950) -- see Herpyllus.
P. lowelli (Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929) -- see Sergiolus.
P. meretrix (Chamberlin, 1922) -- see Sergiolus.
P. minuta Banks, 1898 -- see Sergiolus.
P. monodi Fage, 1929 -- see Odontodrassus.
P. montana Emerton, 1890 -- see Sergiolus.
P. montanoides Schenkel, 1950 -- see Sergiolus.
P. ocellata (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Sergiolus.
P. otonensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Castianeira under Corinnidae.
P. stella (Chamberlin, 1922) -- see Sergiolus.
P. tennesseensis (Chamberlin, 1922) -- see Sergiolus.
P. tribolus (Chamberlin, 1922) -- see Sergiolus.
P. unifascigera (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Hitobia.
P. unimaculata (Emerton, 1915) -- see Sergiolus.

In synonymy:
P. campestrata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) = P. senilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1999d: 431).
P. dimidiata (Simon, 1878) = P. senilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1999d: 431).
P. lesserti Denis, 1947 = P. pugnax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) (Levy, 1999d: 433).
P. quadrimaculata (Yaginuma, 1960) = P. albimaculata (Saito, 1934) (Yaginuma, 1970d: 676, sub Kishidaia).

Nomen dubium:
P. convictrix Simon, 1909a: 737 (Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7.

mf albimaculata (Saito, 1934)....................Russia, Japan
Castianeira a. Saito, 1934b: 292, pl. 12, f. 11, pl. 14, f. 49 (Df).
Castianeira a. Saito, 1959: 146, f. 200a-c (f).
Kishidaia quadrimaculata Yaginuma, 1960: append. 8, pl. 56, f. 334, f. 100.6, 101M (Dmf).
Yoshidaia a. Yaginuma, 1957a: 59, f. 20 (m; generic nomen nudum).
Kishidaia a. Yaginuma, 1970d: 676 (Tf from Castianeira, Sm).
Kishidaia quadrimaculata Yaginuma, 1971: 122, f. 100.6 (f).
Kishidaia a. Kamura, 1986: 13, f. 10-18 (mf).
Kishidaia quadrimaculata Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 104.3 (mf).
Kishidaia a. Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 8 (mf).

mf albomaculata (Lucas, 1846)....................Europe
Drassus albomaculatus Lucas, 1846: 224, pl. 13, f. 8 (Df).
Macaria a. Simon, 1864: 113.
Prosthesima pulchra Thorell, 1875c: 11 (Df).
P. picta Simon, 1878a: 160, pl. 14, f. 2 (Dmf).
P. a. Simon, 1914a: 183, 221 (m).
P. a. Grimm, 1985: 163, f. 184-189 (f).
P. a. Di Franco, 1987: 148, f. 9-10 (m).

f alcala Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
P. a. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 190, f. 109a-h (Df).

f anomala (Hewitt, 1915)....................South Africa
Xerophaeus anomalus Hewitt, 1915b: 98, f. 6 (Df).
P. a. Tucker, 1923: 381, pl. 10, f. 81 (f).

m antineae Fage, 1929....................Egypt
P. a. Fage, 1929b: 248, f. 1 (Dm).

f barmani Tikader, 1982....................India
P. b. Tikader, 1982b: 451, f. 354-358 (f).

f behni Thorell, 1891....................Nicobar Is.
P. behnii Thorell, 1891: 19 (Df).

m bifasciata Banks, 1902....................Galapagos Is.
P. b. Banks, 1902c: 57, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).

f capensis Strand, 1909....................South Africa
P. c. Strand, 1909g: 552 (Dj).
P. c. Tucker, 1923: 380 (Df).

f carinata Caporiacco, 1947....................Uganda
P. c. Caporiacco, 1947d: 186, pl. 2, f. 38 (Df).

mf conspicua (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Central Asia
Melanophora c. L. Koch, 1866: 149, pl. 6, f. 90, 92 (Dm).
Pythonissa comata Ohlert, 1867: 98 (Dmf).
Melanophora nocturna Menge, 1872: 314, pl. 56, f. 181 (mf, misidentified).
P. c. Simon, 1878a: 159 (f).
Prosthesima c. Herman, 1879: 183, 360.
P. c. Becker, 1896: 261, pl. 16, f. 14 (mf).
P. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 192, pl. 7, f. 35 (mf).
P. c. Bösenberg, 1902: 318, pl. 30, f. 470 (mf).
P. c. Reimoser, 1937a: 37, f. 89-90 (mf).
P. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 101, f. 194, 196 (m).
P. c. Miller, 1971: 94, pl. VIII, f. 22, pl. IX, f. 24 (mf).
P. c. Grimm, 1985: 164, f. 190-192 (mf).
P. c. Pérez, 1985: 64, f. 3-4 (m).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1152 (mf).
P. c. Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 13 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 118, f. (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 124, f. (mf).

j conspicua concolor Caporiacco, 1951....................Italy
P. c. c. Caporiacco, 1951a: 87 (Dj).

mf coreana Paik, 1992....................Korea
P. c. Paik, 1992a: 118, f. 1-11 (Dmf).

mf dayamibrookiana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
P. d. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 187, f. 107a-j (Dmf).

f devendrai Gajbe & Rane, 1985....................India
P. d. Gajbe & Rane, 1985: 117, f. 1-5 (Df).

f faradjensis Lessert, 1929....................Congo
P. f. Lessert, 1929: 103, f. 1 (Df).

m furcata Simon, 1914....................France
P. f. Simon, 1914a: 184, 221, f. 393-394 (Dm).

f golan Levy, 1999....................Israel
P. g. Levy, 1999d: 435, f. 15-16 (Df).

m haplostyla Simon, 1907....................Principe
P. haplostylus Simon, 1907d: 235 (Dm).

f hungarica Kolosváry, 1934....................Hungary
P. h. Kolosváry, 1934b: 15, f. 10 (Df).
P. h. Kolosváry, 1935a: 139, f. 4 (f).

f incompta (Pavesi, 1880)....................Tunisia
Prosthesima i. Pavesi, 1880b: 350 (Df).
P. subincompta Strand, 1908h: 63 (provisional name only).

f insularis Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Java
P. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 478, pl. 21, f. 28 (Df).

f involuta Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
P. i. Tucker, 1923: 382, pl. 10, f. 82 (Df).

f joreungensis Paik, 1992....................Korea
P. j. Paik, 1992a: 121, f. 12-21 (Df).

j latefasciata Simon, 1893....................Peru
P. l. Simon, 1893d: 309 (Dj).

m loricata Kritscher, 1996....................Malta
P. l. Kritscher, 1996: 143, f. 7 (Dm).

m malagassa Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
P. m. Strand, 1907d: 727 (Dm).
P. m. Strand, 1907o: 19 (Dm).

m ochridana Drensky, 1929....................Balkans
P. o. Drensky, 1929: 9, 62, pl. 1, f. 5-7 (Dm).

f parangunifasciata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
P. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 191, f. 110a-i, 111a-e (Df).

f patricia (Simon, 1878a)....................Corsica
Drassus patricius Simon, 1878a: 156 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1914a: 185, 221, f. 399 (f).

j pauciaculeis Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
P. p. Caporiacco, 1947d: 187 (Dj).

m perversa Simon, 1914....................France
P. p. Simon, 1914a: 184, 221, f. 395-396 (Dm).

?? phyllobia (Thorell, 1871)....................Italy
Drassus bicolor Costa, 1834: 64 (D, preoccupied).
Gnaphosa p. Thorell, 1871a: 201 (replacement name).
P. bicolor Reimoser, 1919: 172.

mf pugnax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Libya, Egypt, Ethiopia, Israel
Drassus p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 399, pl. 52, f. 25 (Dm).
P. p. Simon, 1908a: 423 (Df).
Scotophaeus subpugnax Strand, 1908h: 62 (provisional name only).
P. lesserti Denis, 1947a: 62, pl. 3, f. 8-10 (Dmf).
P. p. Levy, 1999d: 433, f. 10-14 (mf, S).

f rollini Berland, 1933....................Marquesas Is.
P. r. Berland, 1933b: 46, f. 7-12 (Df).

f sedula (Simon, 1897)....................India
Callilepis s. Simon, 1897g: 255 (Df; spelling per p. 252, C. seduba in heading).
P. s. Dalmas, 1921: 326.
P. s. Tikader, 1982b: 453, f. 359-362 (f).

mf senilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Corsica, Libya, Egypt, Israel, Syria, Aden
Drassus s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 236, pl. 15, f. 13 (Df).
Drassus campestratus O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 392, pl. 51, f. 17 (Dm).
Drassus dimidiatus Simon, 1878a: 153 (Dmf).
Scotophaeus s. Simon, 1893a: 371.
P. campestrata Simon, 1893a: 372.
P. dimidiata Simon, 1914a: 185, 221, f. 347, 400 (mf).
P. s. Levy, 1999d: 431, f. 6-9 (f, Sm).

mf senilis auspex (Simon, 1878)....................Spain, France
Drassus auspex Simon, 1878a: 154 (Dmf).
P. dimidiata a. Simon, 1914a: 185, 221, f. 398 (m).

f taborensis Levy, 1999....................Israel
P. t. Levy, 1999d: 436, f. 17-18 (Df).

f taeguensis Paik, 1992....................Korea
P. t. Paik, 1992a: 123, f. 22-31 (Df).

f tescorum Simon, 1914....................France
P. t. Simon, 1914a: 182, 221 (Df).

mf tikaderi Patel, 1989....................India
P. t. Patel, 1989: 328, f. 1a-e (Dmf).

f trifasciata Mello-Leitão, 1918....................Brazil
P. t. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 71 (Df).

mf variana (C. L. Koch, 1839) *....................Europe to Central Asia
Pythonissa v. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 65, f. 478 (Df).
Drassus varianus Westring, 1851: 48.
Melanophora v. Westring, 1861: 359 (Dm).
Gnaphosa v. Thorell, 1871a: 201.
Drassus nigrofemoratus O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 385, pl. 51, f. 12 (Dm).
P. v. Westring, 1874: 44.
P. v. Bösenberg, 1902: 318, pl. 30, f. 471 (mf).
P. v. Reimoser, 1937a: 38, f. 91-92 (mf).
P. v. Palmgren, 1943: 99, f.
P. v. Tullgren, 1946: 129, f. 37, pl. 21, f. 272-274 (mf).
P. v. Azheganova, 1968: 99, f. 232, 236-237 (mf).
P. v. Tyschchenko, 1971: 101, f. 195 (m).
P. v. Miller, 1971: 95, pl. VIII, f. 23, pl. IX, f. 25 (mf).
P. v. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 4, f. 6-9 (mf).
P. v. Grimm, 1985: 167, f. 193-198 (mf).
P. v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1153 (mf).
P. v. Roberts, 1995: 118, f. (mf).
P. v. Roberts, 1998: 124, f. (mf).

f viduata (Pavesi, 1883)....................Ethiopia
Drassus viduatus Pavesi, 1883: 49 (Df).
P. v. Simon, 1893a: 372.

f vittata Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Java
P. v. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 480, pl. 21, f. 29 (Df).

Gen. Pseudodrassus Caporiacco, 1935

f desertorum (Caporiacco, 1928)....................North Africa
Scotophaeus d. Caporiacco, 1928b: 86, f. 3 (Df).
P. d. Caporiacco, 1935a: 286.
P. d. Denis, 1966e: 106, f. 5 (f).

mf pichoni Schenkel, 1963....................China
P. p. Schenkel, 1963: 260, f. 147a-b (Df, evidently as a clubionid per p. 11).
P. p. Xu, 1984: 26, f. 5-8 (Dm).
P. p. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 257, f. 270.1-4 (m, listed under Clubionidae, apparently considered a liocranine).

f quadridentatus (Caporiacco, 1928)....................Libya
Scotophaeus q. Caporiacco, 1928b: 85, f. 2 (Df).
P. q. Caporiacco, 1935a: 286.

jj ricasolii Caporiacco, 1935 *....................Turkey
P. r. Caporiacco, 1935a: 286 (Djj).

m scorteccii Caporiacco, 1936....................Libya
P. s. Caporiacco, 1936b: 73, f. 1 (Dm).

Gen. Pterochroa Benoit, 1977

P. Benoit, 1977c: 52, type Gnaphosa funerea Dalmas, 1921.

mf funerea (Dalmas, 1921) *....................St. Helena
Gnaphosa lugubris O. P.-Cambridge, 1873e: 212, pl. 24, f. 2 (Dm, preoccupied).
Gnaphosa f. Dalmas, 1921: 326 (replacement name).
P. f. Benoit, 1977c: 52, f. 18a-f (Tm from Gnaphosa, Df).

Gen. Pterotricha Kulczyn'ski, 1903

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Bobineus Roewer, 1955a: 773, type B. loeffleri Roewer, 1955 (transferred from the Cithaeronidae) by Platnick, 1990a: 39.

Transferred to other genera:
P. adspersa (Grube, 1861) -- see Gnaphosa.
P. altitudonis (Chamberlin, 1935) -- see Callilepis.
P. clara (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Gnaphosa.
P. conigera Spassky, 1941 -- see Nomisia.
P. cyrenaica Caporiacco, 1949 -- see Gnaphosa.
P. eremella (Chamberlin, 1928) -- see Callilepis.
P. femoralis (Banks, 1911) -- see Callilepis.
P. gosoga (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940) -- see Callilepis.
P. grisea (Banks, 1914) -- see Cesonia.
P. imbecilla (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Callilepis.
P. insularis (Banks, 1900) -- see Drassyllus.
P. jucunda (Thorell, 1875) -- see Gnaphosa.
P. karakumensis Spassky, 1939 -- see Minosia.
P. moerens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Gnaphosa.
P. munda (Chamberlin, 1935) -- see Callilepis.
P. thressa (Pavesi, 1876) -- see Nomisia.
P. zionis (Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929) -- see Castianeira under Corinnidae.

In synonymy:
P. aegyptiaca Dalmas, 1921 = P. conspersa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 946).
P. fanatica Dalmas, 1921 = P. lesserti Dalmas, 1921 (Levy, 1995: 960).
P. isiaca Dalmas, 1921 = P. conspersa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 946).
P. lentiginosoides Nosek, 1905 = P. kochi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 967).
P. peregrina Denis, 1948 = P. chazaliae (Simon, 1895) (Levy, 1995: 962).

Nomen dubium:
P. jaffana (Strand, 1915c: 144, j, Israel, originally in Callilepis, T to MInosia by Dalmas, 1921: 304, here per Roewer) -- Levy, 1995: 945.

m aethiopica (L. Koch, 1875)....................Ethiopia
Gnaphosa a. L. Koch, 1875b: 44, pl. 5, f. 1 (Dm).
P. a. Roewer, 1955c: 377.

mf algerica Dalmas, 1921....................Algeria, Libya
P. a. Dalmas, 1921: 262, f. 29 (Dmf).

jj arcifera (Simon, 1882)....................Yemen
Pythonissa a. Simon, 1882b: 238 (Dj).
P. a. Dalmas, 1921: 263.

m argentosa Charitonov, 1946....................Uzbekistan
P. a. Charitonov, 1946: 24, f. 30 (Dm).

mf auris (Tucker, 1923)....................South Africa
Callilepis a. Tucker, 1923: 265, pl. 8, f. 4 (Dmf).
P. a. Roewer, 1955c: 377.

mf cambridgei (L. Koch, 1872)....................Syria, Israel
Gnaphosa cambridgii L. Koch, in O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 227, pl. 13, f. 3, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf).
Pythonissa c. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 20, pl. 1, f. 11, 15 (mf).
Callilepis c. Strand, 1915c: 144.
P. c. Dalmas, 1921: 253, f. 18, 36 (mf).
P. c. Levy, 1995: 950, f. 77-80, 83 (mf).

mf chazaliae (Simon, 1895)....................Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Israel
Callilepis c. Simon, 1895h: 376 (Df).
P. c. Simon, 1909b: 20.
P. c. Dalmas, 1921: 264, f. 31 (Dm).
P. peregrina Denis, 1948d: 146, f. 1 (Df).
P. c. Levy, 1995: 962, f. 103-107 (mf, S).

mf conspersa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Libya, Egypt, Israel
Gnaphosa c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 230, pl. 15, f. 5 (Dmf).
Pythonissa c. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. c. Dalmas, 1921: 257, f. 22, 41 (mf).
P. aegyptiaca Dalmas, 1921: 258, f. 23, 41 (Dmf).
P. isiaca Dalmas, 1921: 259, f. 24 (Df).
P. isiaca Denis, 1947a: 63, pl. 4, f. 5 (Dm).
P. c. Levy, 1995: 945, f. 62, 65-70 (mf, S).

mf dalmasi Fage, 1929....................Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan
P. d. Fage, 1929b: 252, f. 5 (Dm).
P. d. Levy, 1995: 948, f. 71-76 (m, Df; N.B.: m attributed to P. isiaca by Denis, 1947 belongs here).

f djibutensis Dalmas, 1921....................Somalia
P. d. Dalmas, 1921: 259, f. 25 (Df).

f egens Denis, 1966....................Libya
P. e. Denis, 1966e: 107, f. 8 (Df).

f engediensis Levy, 1995....................Israel
P. e. Levy, 1995: 956, f. 90-91 (Df).

f extiabilis Drensky, 1929....................Balkans
P. e. Drensky, 1929: 10, 63, pl. 1, f. 8-9 (Df).

m insolita Dalmas, 1921....................Algeria
P. i. Dalmas, 1921: 264 (Dm).

mf kochi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel
Gnaphosa kochii O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 229, pl. 15, f. 6 (Dm).
Pythonissa k. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. lentiginosoides Nosek, 1905b: 127, pl. 4, f. 8 (Df).
P. k. Dalmas, 1921: 252, f. 2, 16 (m, Df).
P. lentiginosoides Dalmas, 1921: 256, f. 21 (f).
P. kochii Levy, 1995: 967, f. 121-125 (mf, S).

mf lentiginosa (C. L. Koch, 1837) *....................Mediterranean, Ukraine
Aranea l. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 14 (D).
Drassus l. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 39, f. 459 (Df).
Pythonissa l. L. Koch, 1866: 41, pl. 2, f. 31 (f).
Gnaphosa l. Thorell, 1875b: 85.
P. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 44, pl. 1, f. 11 (f).
P. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 20, pl. 1, f. 10 (Dm).
P. l. Dalmas, 1921: 249, f. 15, 32 (mf).
P. l. Levy, 1995: 969, f. 126-127 (f).

mf lesserti Dalmas, 1921....................Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia
P. l. Dalmas, 1921: 252, f. 33 (Dm).
P. fanatica Dalmas, 1921: 261, f. 27 (Df).
P. l. Levy, 1995: 960, f. 63, 98-102 (m, Sf).

mf levantina Levy, 1995....................Israel
P. l. Levy, 1995: 951, f. 81-82, 84-85 (Dmf).

f linnaei (Audouin, 1826)....................Egypt
Drassus l. Audouin, 1826: 384, pl. 5, f. 7 (Df).
Pythonissa l. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. l. Reimoser, 1919: 173.

m loeffleri (Roewer, 1955)....................Iran
Bobineus löffleri Roewer, 1955a: 774, f. 23a-g (Dm).
Bobineus l. Brignoli, 1983c: 584.

mf lutata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Lebanon, Israel
Gnaphosa l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 228, pl. 15, f. 7 (Dm).
Pythonissa l. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 22, pl. 1, f. 16-18 (m, Df).
P. l. Dalmas, 1921: 255, f. 19, 37-38 (mf).
P. l. Levy, 1995: 954, f. 86-89 (mf).

f marginalis (Tucker, 1923)....................South Africa
Callilepis m. Tucker, 1923: 267, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df).
P. m. Roewer, 1955c: 377.

f mauritanica Denis, 1945....................Mauritania
P. m. Denis, 1945b: 47, f. 16 (Df).

m nomas (Thorell, 1875)....................Russia
Gnaphosa n. Thorell, 1875b: 84 (Dm).
Gnaphosa n. Thorell, 1875c: 103 (Dm).
Pythonissa n. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. n. Reimoser, 1919: 174.

mf parasyriaca Levy, 1995....................Israel
P. p. Levy, 1995: 965, f. 113-117 (Dmf).

f paupercula Denis, 1966....................Libya
P. p. Denis, 1966e: 107, f. 9 (Df).

m pavlovskyi Spassky, 1952....................Tajikistan
P. p. Spassky, 1952: 204, f. 8, 11 (Dm).

mf procera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Egypt, Israel
Gnaphosa p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 373, pl. 51, f. 2 (Dmf).
Pythonissa p. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. p. Dalmas, 1921: 256, f. 20, 39-40 (mf).
P. p. Levy, 1995: 957, f. 92-97 (mf).

jj punctifera Dalmas, 1921....................Yemen
P. p. Dalmas, 1921: 261 (Djj).

m quagga (Pavesi, 1884)....................Ethiopia
Gnaphosa q. Pavesi, 1884: 468 (Dm).
P. q. Roewer, 1955c: 378.

m saga (Dönitz & Strand, 1906)....................Japan
Callilepis s. Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 377, pl. 7, f. 80 (Dm).
P. s. Roewer, 1955c: 376.

mf schaefferi (Audouin, 1826)....................Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Israel
Drassus s. Audouin, 1826: 383, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df).
Macaria s. Simon, 1864: 113.
Pythonissa s. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. s. Simon, 1907e: 4.
Callilepis s. Strand, 1908h: 78.
P. s. Dalmas, 1921: 260, f. 26, 42 (f, Dm).
P. s. Levy, 1995: 964, f. 108-112 (mf).

mf shnitnikovi Spassky, 1934....................Kazakhstan
P. s. Spassky, 1934c: 137, f. 4-5 (Dmf).

mf simoni Dalmas, 1921....................Spain
P. s. Dalmas, 1921: 261, f. 28 (Dmf).

j sinoniae Caporiacco, 1953....................Italy
P. s. Caporiacco, in Caporiacco & Denis, 1953: 61 (Dj).

m somaliensis Dalmas, 1921....................Somalia
P. s. Dalmas, 1921: 263, f. 43 (Dm).

mf strandi Spassky, 1936....................Turkmenistan
P. s. Spassky, 1936: 37, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

mf syriaca Dalmas, 1921....................Syria
P. s. Dalmas, 1921: 253, f. 34-35 (Dmf).
P. s. Levy, 1995: 967, f. 118-120 (mf).

m tikaderi Gajbe, 1983....................India
P. t. Gajbe, 1983: 95, f. 1A-H (Dm).

f trebax (Thorell, 1875)....................Ukraine
Gnaphosa t. Thorell, 1875b: 85 (Df).
Gnaphosa t. Thorell, 1875c: 104 (Df).
Pythonissa t. Simon, 1878a: 205.
P. t. Reimoser, 1919: 174.

f varia (Tucker, 1923)....................South Africa
Callilepis varius Tucker, 1923: 269, pl. 8, f. 7 (Df).
P. v. Roewer, 1955c: 378.

f vicina Dalmas, 1921....................Algeria, Libya
P. v. Dalmas, 1921: 262, f. 30 (Df).
P. v. Di Franco, 1994a: 194, f. 1-2 (f).

Gen. Pterotrichina Dalmas, 1921

f elegans Dalmas, 1921 *....................Algeria, Tunisia
P. e. Dalmas, 1921: 266, f. 44 (Df).

j nova Caporiacco, 1934....................Karakorum
P. n. Caporiacco, 1934a: 141 (Dj).

Gen. Pyrnus Simon, 1880

N.B.: the type species, P. fulvus (L. Koch), was listed under Rebilus by Gray, 1974: 51.

f flavitarsis (L. Koch, 1875)....................Australia
Hemicloea f. L. Koch, 1875a: 620, pl. 49, f. 2 (Dj).
P. f. Simon, 1880a: 238.
P. f. Rainbow, 1904b: 320, f. 38-39 (Df).

f fulvus (L. Koch, 1875) *....................Australia
Hemicloea fulva L. Koch, 1875a: 618, pl. 49, f. 1 (Df).
P. f. Simon, 1880a: 238.

Gen. Scopoides Platnick, 1989

S. Platnick, 1989: 482, replacement name for Scopodes Chamberlin, 1922, preoccupied in the Coleoptera by Erichson, 1842; Indian species misplaced.

In synonymy:
S. pessimisticus (Chamberlin, 1924) = S. naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 21, sub Scopodes).

mf asceticus (Chamberlin, 1924)....................Mexico
Megamyrmecion asceticum Chamberlin, 1924b: 615, f. 52 (Dm).
Scopodes asceticum Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tm from Megamyrmaekion).
Scopodes asceticum Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 29, f. 84-87 (m, Df).

mf bryantae (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)....................USA, Mexico
Scopodes b. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 26, f. 70-75 (Dmf).

mf cambridgei (Gertsch & Davis, 1940)....................USA, Mexico
Megamyrmecium c. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 11, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Scopodes c. Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tm from Megamyrmaekion).
Scopodes c. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 23, f. 58-63 (m, Df).

mf catharius (Chamberlin, 1922) *....................USA
Scopodes c. Chamberlin, 1922: 156 (Dm).
Scopodes catharinus Roewer, 1955c: 432 (lapsus).
Scopodes c. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 18, f. 1-2, 40-45 (m, Df).

mf gertschi (Platnick, 1978)....................USA
Scopodes g. Platnick, 1978d: 181, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Scopodes g. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 21, f. 58-59 (Df).

mf kastoni (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)....................USA, Mexico
Scopodes k. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 20, f. 46-51 (Dmf).

f kuljitae (Tikader, 1982)....................India
Scopodes k. Tikader, 1982b: 367, f. 170-174 (Df).

mf maitraiae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977)....................India
Scopodes m. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977a: 14, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
Scopodes m. Tikader, 1982b: 365, f. 164-169 (mf).

mf naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924)....................USA, Mexico
Megamyrmecion naturalisticum Chamberlin, 1924b: 617, f. 54-55 (Dmf).
Megamyrmecion pessimisticum Chamberlin, 1924b: 616, f. 53 (Dm).
Scopodes naturalisticum Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tmf from Megamyrmaekion).
Scopodes pessimisticum Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tm from Megamyrmaekion).
Scopodes naturalisticum Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 21, f. 52-57 (mf, S).

mf nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1924)....................USA, Mexico
Megamyrmecion n. Chamberlin, 1924b: 618, f. 56 (Df).
Scopodes n. Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tf from Megamyrmaekion).
Scopodes n. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 24, f. 64-69 (f, Dm).

mf ochraceus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)....................Mexico
Echemus o. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 59, pl. 4, f. 11 (Dm).
Scopodes o. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 30, f. 88-91 (Tm from Echemus, Df).

mf pritiae (Tikader, 1982)....................India
Scopodes p. Tikader, 1982b: 369, f. 175-180 (Dmf).

mf rostratus (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)....................Mexico
Scopodes r. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 27, f. 76-79 (Dmf).

f santiago (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)....................Mexico
Scopodes s. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 28, f. 80-81 (Df).

mf tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987)....................India
Scopodes t. Gajbe, 1987c: 285, f. 1-6 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced in this genus).

f tlacolula (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)....................Mexico
Scopodes t. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 31, f. 82-83 (Df).

Gen. Scotocesonia Caporiacco, 1947

f demerarae Caporiacco, 1947 *....................Guyana
S. d. Caporiacco, 1947a: 26 (Df).
S. d. Caporiacco, 1948a: 670, f. 83 (f).

Gen. Scotognapha Dalmas, 1920

mf atomaria Dalmas, 1920....................Canary Is.
S. a. Dalmas, 1920b: 121 (Dm).
S. a. Schmidt, 1976: 324, f. 6 (Df).

mf bewickei (Blackwall, 1864)....................Canary Is., Salvages
Drassus bewickii Blackwall, 1864c: 176 (Df).
Drassus bewickii Blackwall, 1868: 407 (Dm).
S. b. Denis, 1963a: 41, f. 10-12 (Tf from Drassodes, emended patronym).

f brunnea Schmidt, 1980....................Canary Is.
S. b. Schmidt, 1980: 331, f. 1 (Df).

mf canaricola (Strand, 1911)....................Canary Is.
Gnaphosa c. Strand, 1911a: 191 (Df).
S. c. Schmidt, 1975c: 242, f. 1 (Tf from Gnaphosa, Dm).

mf convexa (Simon, 1883) *....................Canary Is.
Pythonissa c. Simon, 1883: 291 (Df).
Callilepis c. Simon, 1893a: 382.
S. c. Dalmas, 1920b: 120 (Dm).

m gravieri Dalmas, 1920....................Syria
S. g. Dalmas, 1920b: 121 (Dm).

f paivai (Blackwall, 1864)....................Salvages
Drassus paivani Blackwall, 1864c: 175 (Df).
S. p. Denis, 1963a: 40, f. 7-9 (Tf from Drassodes, emended patronym).

Gen. Scotophaeoides Schenkel, 1963

S. Schenkel, 1963: 49, type S. sinensis Schenkel, 1963.

f sinensis Schenkel, 1963 *....................China
S. s. Schenkel, 1963: 49, f. 24 (Df).

Gen. Scotophaeus Simon, 1893

N.B.: not a junior synonym of Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 3).

Transferred to other genera:
S. asiaticus Charitonov, 1946 -- see Asiadabus.
S. blepharotrichus Strand, 1915 -- see Urozelotes.
S. chohanius Patel & Patel, 1975 -- see Trachyzelotes.
S. guatemalensis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Apodrassodes.
S. leoi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Systaria under Miturgidae.
S. loricatus (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Sosticus.
S. mundulus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Odontodrassus.
S. pictus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Herpyllus.
S. quilpuensis Simon, 1902 -- see Apodrassodes.
S. scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Zelotes.
S. senilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Poecilochroa.
S. striatus Kishida, 1932 -- see Drassodes.
S. voluntarius Chamberlin, 1920 -- see Nodocion.
S. vulpinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Megamyrmaekion.

In synonymy:
S. californicus (Banks, 1904, T from Drassodes) = S. blackwalli (Thorell, 1871) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, sub Herpyllus).
S. pius (Chamberlin, 1920, T from Herpyllus) = S. blackwalli (Thorell, 1871) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, sub Herpyllus).

Nomen dubium:
S. mengei (Simon, 1878a: 157, replacement name for Drassus rubrens Menge, 1850: 62, f, Germany) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.

f aculeatus Simon, 1914....................France
S. a. Simon, 1914a: 149, 212, f. 271 (Df).

f affinis Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
S. a. Caporiacco, 1949a: 429, f. 66 (Df).

f afghanicus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
S. a. Roewer, 1961c: 23, f. 38-39, 74 (Df).

f arboricola Jézéquel, 1965....................Ivory Coast
S. a. Jézéquel, 1965: 303, f. 14 (Df).

f bersebaensis Strand, 1915....................Namibia
S. b. Strand, 1915b: 90 (Df).

mf bharatae Gajbe, 1989....................India
S. b. Gajbe, 1989: 557, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

m bifidus Schmidt & Krause, 1994....................Cape Verde Is.
S. b. Schmidt & Krause, 1994c: 6, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf blackwalli (Thorell, 1871)....................Cosmopolitan
Drassus sericeus Blackwall, 1861a: 111, pl. 6, f. 67 (f, misidentified).
Drassus blackwallii Thorell, 1871a: 179 (Df).
Drassus gotlandicus Thorell, 1871a: 180 (Df).
Drassus ravidus Pavesi, 1873a: 119, f. 2 (Dm).
Drassus gotlandicus Menge, 1875: 378, pl. 65, f. 215 (f, Dm).
Drassus b. Simon, 1878a: 148 (m).
Drassus furtadoi Simon, 1883: 275, pl. 8, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
Drassus b. Becker, 1896: 259, pl. 16, f. 26 (mf).
Drassus immundus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 213, pl. 8, f. 46 (Df).
S. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 55.
Drassus b. Bösenberg, 1902: 298, pl. 28, f. 438 (mf).
Drassodes californica Banks, 1904b: 338, pl. 39, f. 28 (Dm).
Drassodes b. Lessert, 1910b: 56, f. 49-50 (mf).
S. b. Simon, 1914a: 147, 150, 212, f. 266, 275 (mf).
Herpyllus pius Chamberlin, 1919b: 6, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Scotophaeus furtadoi Reimoser, 1919: 204.
S. b. Reimoser, 1937a: 22, f. 51 (mf).
S. b. Tullgren, 1946: 110, f. 32C, pl. 18, f. 231-233 (mf).
S. b. Schenkel, 1950b: 38, f. 5a-b (m).
S. b. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 104, f. 50f, 55A, C (mf).
Herpyllus b. Braendegaard, 1966: 105, f. 90-91 (mf).
Herpyllus b. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 (S).
S. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 41, f. 123-129 (mf).
S. b. Grimm, 1985: 172, f. 18a, 199-200, 202 (mf).
S. b. Roberts, 1985: 70, f. 25b (mf).
S. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1154 (mf).
S. b. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 278, f. 441-444 (mf).
S. b. Noordam, 1992: 8 (mf).
S. b. Roberts, 1995: 108, f. (mf).
S. b. Roberts, 1998: 112, f. (mf).
S. b. Levy, 1999d: 438, f. 19-23 (mf).

mf blackwalli isabellinus (Simon, 1873)....................Corsica, Italy, Balkans
Drassus i. Simon, 1873a: 348 (Dm).
Drassus i. Simon, 1878a: 150 (Df).
S. i. Lessert, 1904: 286, pl. 5, f. 6.
S. b. i. Simon, 1914a: 150, 212.

f blackwalli politus (Simon, 1878)....................France
Drassus politus Simon, 1878a: 142, pl. 14, f. 5 (Df).
S. b. p. Simon, 1914a: 150, 212.

f brolemanni Simon, 1914....................France
S. b. Simon, 1914a: 146, 211, f. 261 (Df).

m cecileae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
S. c. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 197, f. 115a-f (Dm).

f correntinus Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina
S. c. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 258, f. 43 (Df).

m crinitus Jézéquel, 1965....................Ivory Coast
S. c. Jézéquel, 1965: 302, f. 13a-b (Dm).

mf cultior Kulczyn'ski, 1899....................Madeira
S. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 350, pl. 6, f. 30 (Df).
Herpyllus c. Denis, 1962a: 36, f. 23-25 (Dmf, as f of Kulczyn'ski is juvenile; T from Scotophaeus rejected because of false generic synonymy).

mf dispulsus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Tajikistan, Mongolia
Drassus d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 11, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dmf).
Drassodes d. Schenkel, 1936b: 252, f. 82 (f).
S. d. Reimoser, 1935: 173.

f domesticus Tikader, 1962....................India, China
S. d. Tikader, 1962e: 570, f. 1a-c (Df).
S. d. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 67, f. 115-117 (f).
S. d. Tikader, 1982b: 378, f. 195-197 (f).
S. d. Hu & Li, 1987b: 304, f. 33.1-2 (f).

f fabrisae Caporiacco, 1950....................Italy
S. f. Caporiacco, 1950a: 12, fig. 1 (Df).

mf gridellii Caporiacco, 1928....................Canary Is.
S. g. Caporiacco, 1928a: 240 (Dmf).

m hierro Schmidt, 1977....................Canary Is.
S. h. Schmidt, 1977: 57, f. 4 (Dm).

mf insularis Berland, 1936....................Cape Verde Is.
S. i. Berland, 1936: 75, f. 14-16 (Dm).
S. i. Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 101, f. 13 (Df).

f invisus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Drassus i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
S. i. Reimoser, 1935: 173.

m jacksoni Berland, 1936....................Cape Verde Is.
S. j. Berland, 1936: 74, f. 12-13 (Dm).

mf kalimpongensis Gajbe, 1992....................India
S. k. Gajbe, 1992a: 308, f. 16-21 (Dmf).

j lamperti Strand, 1906....................Central Africa
S. l. Strand, 1906c: 28 (Dj).

f lindbergi Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
S. l. Roewer, 1961c: 24, f. 40-41, 75 (Df).

f madalasae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977....................India
S. m. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977a: 18, f. 3A-D (Df).
S. m. Tikader, 1982b: 375, f. 187-191 (f).

f marleyi Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
S. m. Tucker, 1923: 386, pl. 10, f. 84 (Df).

f mauckneri Schmidt, 1956....................Canary Is.
S. m. Schmidt, 1956e: 144, f. 3 (Df).

f merkaricola Strand, 1907....................India
S. m. Strand, 1907k: 120, f. 48 (Df).

f meruensis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
S. m. Tullgren, 1910: 106, pl. 1, f. 17 (Df).

f microdon Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
S. m. Caporiacco, 1933: 317, f. 2 (Df).

mf musculus (Simon, 1878)....................France, Madeira, Salvages
Drassus m. Simon, 1878a: 152 (Df).
S. m. Simon, 1914a: 148, 212, f. 269-270 (f, Dm).
S. m. Schenkel, 1938a: 4, f. 1 (m).
Herpyllus m. Denis, 1963a: 39, f. 6 (Tf from Scotophaeus, rejected).

mf nanus Wunderlich, 1995....................Austria
S. n. Wunderlich, 1995E: 743, f. 1-2, 6-8 (Dmf).

f natalensis Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
S. n. Lawrence, 1938a: 477, f. 13 (Df).

mf nigrosegmentatus (Simon, 1895)....................Mongolia, Karakorum
Drassodes n. Simon, 1895c: 332 (Dj).
S. n. Caporiacco, 1934a: 133, pl. 1, f. 11 (Dmf).

f nossibeensis Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
S. n. Strand, 1907d: 727 (Df).
S. n. Strand, 1907o: 17 (Df).

f nyrensis Simon, 1909....................East Africa
S. n. Simon, 1909c: 34 (Df).

f parvioculis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
S. p. Strand, 1906b: 611 (Df).

f peninsularis Roewer, 1928....................Greece
S. p. Roewer, 1928b: 108, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).

f poonaensis Tikader, 1982....................India
S. p. Tikader, 1982b: 380, f. 198-202 (Df).

mf pretiosus (L. Koch, 1873)....................New Zealand
Drassus p. L. Koch, 1873: 385, pl. 30, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Drassodes p. Dalmas, 1917a: 349, f. 28 (mf).
S. p. Dalmas, 1917a: 349.
S. p. Forster, 1979: 65, f. 13, 162, 178, 270-274 (mf).

f purcelli Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
S. p. Tucker, 1923: 387, pl. 10, f. 85 (Df).

mf quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) *....................Europe, Russia
Aranea quadripunctata Linnaeus, 1758: 622 (D).
Aranea crassipes Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 291 (D).
Drassus sericeus Sundevall, 1831: 29, 1832: 136 (Dmf).
Filistata sericea Wider, 1834: 204, pl. 14, f. 3 (f).
Drassus sericeus C. L. Koch, 1839a: 37, f. 457-458 (mf).
Drassus sericeus Blackwall, 1861a: 111, pl. 6, f. 67 (f, in part).
Drassus rubrens L. Koch, 1866: 79, pl. 4, f. 55 (f, misidentified).
Drassus medius L. Koch, 1866: 82, pl. 4, f. 56 (Df).
Drassus medius Ohlert, 1867: 93 (Dm).
Drassus q. Thorell, 1871a: 176.
Drassus q. Menge, 1875: 376, pl. 65, f. 214 (mf).
Drassus ruber Simon, 1878a: 157 (D).
S. q. Simon, 1893a: 371, f. 326.
Drassus q. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 213, pl. 8, f. 41, 49 (mf).
Drassus q. Bösenberg, 1902: 293, pl. 27, f. 429 (mf).
Drassodes q. Lessert, 1910b: 54, f. 45, 47 (mf).
S. q. Simon, 1914a: 148, 150, 212, f. 267-268, 274 (mf).
S. q. Reimoser, 1937a: 22, f. 52-53 (mf).
S. q. Tullgren, 1946: 108, f. 32A, pl. 18, f. 225-227 (mf).
Herpyllus q. Braendegaard, 1966: 107, f. 92-93 (mf).
S. q. Miller, 1971: 94, pl. VI, f. 22-23 (mf).
S. q. Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 41, f. 119-122 (mf).
S. q. Grimm, 1985: 175, f. 203-205, 208-209 (mf).
S. q. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1155 (mf).
S. q. Roberts, 1995: 109, f. (mf).
S. q. Wunderlich, 1995E: 745, f. 3-4, 9-11 (mf).
S. q. Roberts, 1998: 113, f. (mf).

f rajasthanus Tikader, 1966....................India
S. r. Tikader, 1966e: 440, f. 2a-c (Df).
S. r. Tikader, 1982b: 377, f. 192-194 (f).

m rebellatus (Simon, 1880)....................China
Drassus r. Simon, 1880b: 119, pl. 3, f. 18-19 (Dm).
S. r. Simon, 1893a: 371.

m regularis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
S. r. Tullgren, 1910: 106, pl. 1, f. 18 (Dm).

mf relegatus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
S. r. Purcell, 1907: 312, pl. 13, f. 18 (Dm).
S. r. Purcell, 1908: 235 (Df).

f retusus (Simon, 1878)....................France
Drassus r. Simon, 1878a: 151 (Df).
S. r. Simon, 1914a: 149, 212, f. 273 (f).

f rufescens (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Central Asia
Drassus r. Kroneberg, 1875: 20, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
S. r. Simon, 1893a: 371.

m schenkeli Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
S. s. Caporiacco, 1949a: 428, f. 65 (Dm).

mf scutulatus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Central Asia, Algeria
Drassus tibialis Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 25, f. B (f, nomen nudum).
Drassus s. L. Koch, 1866: 93, pl. 4, f. 61-62 (Dmf).
Drassus fulvus Thorell, 1875a: 96 (Df).
Drassus fulvus Thorell, 1875c: 89 (Df).
Drassus s. Hansen, 1882: 57, pl. 4, f. 4 (mf).
Drassus s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 213, pl. 8, f. 42, 48 (mf).
Drassus s. Bösenberg, 1902: 293, pl. 27, f. 428 (mf).
Drassodes s. Lessert, 1910b: 55, f. 46, 48 (mf).
S. s. Simon, 1914a: 147, 149, 211, f. 262-263 (mf).
S. s. Reimoser, 1937a: 21, f. 49-50 (mf).
S. s. Tullgren, 1946: 109, f. 32B, pl. 18, f. 228-230 (mf).
Herpyllus s. Braendegaard, 1966: 103, f. 88-89 (mf).
S. s. Miller, 1971: 94, pl. VI, f. 18-19 (mf).
Herpyllus (S.) s. Dresco & Canard, 1976: 24, f. 1-2 (f).
S. s. Grimm, 1985: 179, f. 201, 210-212 (mf).
S. s. Harvey, 1990: 3, f. 1 (f).
S. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1156 (mf).
S. s. Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 8 (mf).
S. s. Roberts, 1993: 6, f. 1b (mf).
S. s. Roberts, 1995: 109, f. (mf).
S. s. Wunderlich, 1995E: 745, f. 5, 12 (mf).
S. s. Roberts, 1998: 113, f. (mf).

f semitectus (Simon, 1885)....................Senegal
Drassus s. Simon, 1885d: 381 (Df).
S. s. Simon, 1893a: 371.

f simlaensis Tikader, 1982....................India
S. s. Tikader, 1982b: 382, f. 203-207 (Df).

m strandi Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
S. s. Caporiacco, 1940c: 832, f. 34 (Dm).

f subcorticis Levy, 1999....................Israel
S. s. Levy, 1999d: 440, f. 24-25 (Df).

f tubicola Schmidt, 1990....................Canary Is.
S. t. Schmidt, 1990b: 16, f. 1 (Df).

f typhlus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994....................Cape Verde Is.
S. t. Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 100 (Df).

mf validus (Lucas, 1846)....................Southern Europe, Morocco, Algeria
Drassus v. Lucas, 1846: 213, pl. 12, f. 10 (Df).
Macaria valida Simon, 1864: 113.
Drassus viator L. Koch, 1866: 84, pl. 4, f. 57 (Df).
Drassus brevipes Thorell, 1875c: 93 (Df).
S. v. Simon, 1914a: 147, 149, 211, f. 264-265, 273 (f, Dm).

mf varius Simon, 1893....................Canary Is.
S. v. Simon, 1893a: 371 (Df).
S. v. Denis, 1941a: 110, f. 2 (f).
S. v. Schmidt, 1956e: 142, f. 1-2 (f, Dm).
S. v. Schmidt, 1956g: 241, f. 7b (f).

f walteri Roewer, 1928....................Greece
S. w. Roewer, 1928b: 107, pl. 1, f. 18 (Df).

mf westringi Simon, 1914....................France
S. w. Simon, 1914a: 146, 211, f. 259-260 (Dmf).

f yunnanensis Schenkel, 1963....................China
S. y. Schenkel, 1963: 47, f. 23 (Df).

Gen. Sergiolus Simon, 1891

N.B.: considered a junior synonym of Poecilochroa Westring, 1874 by Ubick & Roth, 1973: 5, but not by Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7; Asian species misplaced.

Transferred to other genera:
S. amphilogus Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Gertschosa.
S. elegans Simon, 1891 -- see Cesonia.
S. lesserti Schenkel, 1950 -- see Herpyllus.

In synonymy:
S. abjecta Chamberlin, 1936 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. montanus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 28).
S. atomisticus Chamberlin, 1924 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 37).
S. bebius Chamberlin, 1936 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
S. bellior Chamberlin, 1936 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. bicolor Banks, 1900 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 26).
S. clarus Chamberlin, 1936 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
S. clericus Chamberlin, 1922 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. cyaneiventris Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7).
S. decipiens Chamberlin, 1922 = S. ocellatus (Walckenaer, 1837) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7, sub Poecilochroa).
S. famulus Chamberlin, 1922 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. minutus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 21).
S. fruitanus Chamberlin, 1928 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
S. meretrix Chamberlin, 1922 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. minutus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 21).
S. montanoides (Schenkel, 1950, T from Poecilochroa) = S. montanus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 28).
S. pananus (Chamberlin, 1936, T from Poecilochroa) = S. angustus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 38).
S. segregatus Chamberlin, 1936 = S. lowelli Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7, sub Poecilochroa).
S. tribolus Chamberlin, 1922 (T from Poecilochroa) = S. cyaneiventris Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24).
S. variegatus (Hentz, 1847) = S. capulatus (Walckenaer, 1837) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6, sub Poecilochroa).

Nomen dubium:
S. australianus Simon, 1908d: 398 (j, Western Australia) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7.

mf angustus (Banks, 1904)....................North America
Herpyllus a. Banks, 1904b: 337, pl. 40, f. 43 (Dm).
S. atomisticus Chamberlin, 1924b: 610, f. 46 (Df).
S. fruitanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 177 (Dm).
S. bebius Chamberlin, 1936a: 9, f. 13 (Df).
S. clarus Chamberlin, 1936a: 9, f. 20-21 (Dm).
Zelotes pananus Chamberlin, 1936b: 10, f. 44 (Df).
Poecilochroa angusta Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tm from Herpyllus).
Poecilochroa bebia Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tf from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa clarus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tm from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa fruitana Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tm from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa panana Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tf from Zelotes).
Poecilochroa atomistica Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tf from Sergiolus).
S. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 37, f. 99-103 (Tm from Poecilochroa, Sf).
S. a. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 241, f. 364-368 (mf).

mf bicolor Banks, 1900....................USA, Canada
S. b. Banks, 1900a: 96 (Df).
S. bellior Chamberlin, 1936b: 4, f. 17 (Df).
Poecilochroa bellior Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tf from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa b. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tf from Sergiolus).
S. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 26, f. 3-4, 66-71 (Tf from Poecilochroa, Dm, S).
S. b. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 251, f. 393-398 (mf).

mf capulatus (Walckenaer, 1837) *....................USA, Canada
Drassus c. Walckenaer, 1837: 621 (Df).
Herpyllus variegatus Hentz, 1847: 458, pl. 24, f. 12 (Df).
Poecilochroa variegata Emerton, 1890: 174, pl. 4, f. 1 (f, Dm).
S. variegatus Simon, 1891c: 573.
S. variegatus Simon, 1893a: 374, f. 329.
Poecilochroa variegata Emerton, 1902: 4, f. 9-11 (f).
Poecilochroa variegata Emerton, 1909: pl. 9, f. 5 (m).
S. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 174.
S. variegatus Kaston, 1945a: 3, f. 9, 14-16 (mf).
S. variegatus Kaston, 1948: 362, f. 1252-1256 (mf).
Poecilochroa capulata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tmf from S in Sergiolus, S).
S. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 10, f. 1-2, 12-17 (Tmf from Poecilochroa).
S. c. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 19, f. 32-34 (mf).
S. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 243, f. 369-374 (mf).

mf columbianus (Emerton, 1917)....................USA, Canada
Poecilochroa columbiana Emerton, 1917: 269, f. 21 (Dmf).
Poecilochroa columbiana Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (removed mf from S of S. montanus).
S. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 31, f. 77-82 (Tmf from Poecilochroa).
S. c. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 239, f. 358-363 (mf).

mf cyaneiventris Simon, 1893....................USA, Cuba
S. c. Simon, 1893d: 311 (Df).
S. c. Banks, 1904c: 122, pl. 7, f. 3-4, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dm).
S. c. Banks, 1913: 181, pl. 11, f. 8 (f).
S. clericus Chamberlin, 1922: 153 (Df).
S. tribolus Chamberlin, 1922: 153 (Dm).
S. tribolus Bryant, 1935a: 73, pl. 5, f. 6 (Df).
S. tribolus Chamberlin, 1936a: 10, f. 15 (m).
Poecilochroa c. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tmf from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa tribolus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tmf from Sergiolus).
S. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 24, f. 60-65 (Tf from Poecilochroa, Sm).

mf decoratus Kaston, 1945....................USA, Canada
S. d. Kaston, 1945a: 2, f. 8, 17-19 (Dmf).
S. d. Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1264-1265, 2121-2122 (mf).
Poecilochroa decorata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tmf from Sergiolus).
S. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 19, f. 42-47 (Tm from Poecilochroa, Df).
S. d. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 247, f. 13, 381-386 (mf).

mf gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................USA, Mexico
S. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 17, f. 36-41 (Dmf).

mf guadalupensis Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................Mexico
S. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 40, f. 104-108 (Dmf).

mf hosiziro (Yaginuma, 1960)....................China, Korea, Japan
Poecilochroa h. Yaginuma, 1960: append. 7, pl. 56, f. 331, f. 100.4 (Df).
Poecilochroa h. Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.4 (f).
Poecilochroa h. Hu, 1984: 281, f. 295 (f).
Poecilochroa h. Kamura, 1986: 10, f. 1-9 (f, Dm).
Poecilochroa h. Yaginuma, 1986a: 191, f. 106.2 (mf).
Poecilochroa h. Zhang, 1987: 184, f. 156.1-2 (f).
Poecilochroa h. Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 4 (mf).
Poecilochroa h. Paik, 1991h: 68, f. 1-9 (m).
S. h. Kamura, 1998: 169 (Tmf from Poecilochroa).

mf iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................USA, Canada
S. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 34, f. 94-98 (Dmf).
S. i. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 237, f. 353-357 (mf).

mf kastoni Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................USA, Cuba
S. k. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 13, f. 24-29 (Dmf).

f khodiarae Patel, 1988....................India
S. k. Patel, 1988d: 44, f. 1a-d (Df).

?? lamhetaghatensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
S. l. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999l: 99, f. ?? (D??, paper not seen).

mf lowelli Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929....................USA, Mexico
S. l. Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 133, pl. 1, f. 7-8 (Dm).
S. segregatus Chamberlin, 1936b: 5, f. 11-12 (Dmf).
Poecilochroa l. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tm from Sergiolus, Sf).
S. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 15, f. 30-35 (Tmf from Poecilochroa).

m magnus (Bryant, 1948)....................Hispaniola
Caridrassus m. Bryant, 1948b: 406, pl. 10, f. 90 (Dm).
S. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 15, f. 10-11 (Tm from Caridrassus=Eilica).

f meghalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
S. m. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976c: 186, f. 6-9 (Df).
S. m. Tikader, 1982b: 449, f. 349-353 (f).

mf minutus (Banks, 1898)....................USA, Cuba, Jamaica
Poecilochroa minuta Banks, 1898a: 186 (Dm).
Poecilochroa montana Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 4 (m, misidentified).
S. famulus Chamberlin, 1922: 152 (Df).
S. meretrix Chamberlin, 1922: 153 (Dm).
S. m. Chamberlin, 1922: 153.
Poecilochroa minuta Bryant, 1940: 396, pl. 13, f. 171 (m).
S. meretrix Bryant, 1945b: 185, pl. 15, f. 3 (m, Df).
S. famulus Kaston, 1945a: 4, f. 12, 20-21 (mf).
S. meretrix Kaston, 1945a: 4, f. 13, 22-24 (mf).
S. meretrix Bryant, 1945b: 185, f. 3 (f).
S. famulus Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1257-1259 (mf).
Poecilochroa famula Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tmf from Sergiolus).
Poecilochroa meretrix Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tmf from Sergiolus).
S. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 20, f. 48-53 (Tm from Poecilochroa, Sf).
S. m. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 21, f. 35-37 (mf).

mf montanus (Emerton, 1890)....................North America
Poecilochroa montana Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df).
Poecilochroa pacifica Banks, 1896b: 89 (Df).
Poecilochroa pacifica Banks, 1904b: 334, pl. 39, f. 14 (f).
S. m. Bryant, 1908: 8.
Poecilochroa montana Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 4 (Dm).
Poecilochroa abjecta Chamberlin, 1936a: 7, f. 11-12 (Dm).
Poecilochroa montanoides Schenkel, 1950b: 41, f. 8 (Df).
Poecilochroa montana Levi & Field, 1954: 458, f. 72-73, 78 (mf).
S. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 28, f. 72-76 (Tmf from Poecilochroa).
S. m. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 22, f. 38-40 (mf).
S. m. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 233, f. 342-346 (mf).

mf ocellatus (Walckenaer, 1837)....................USA, Canada
Drassus o. Walckenaer, 1837: 621 (Df).
S. decipiens Chamberlin, 1922: 151 (Dm).
S. decipiens Chamberlin, 1936b: 10, f. 14.
Poecilochroa decipiens Bryant, 1935a: 75, pl. 5, f. 4-5 (Df).
S. o. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 175.
S. decipiens Kaston, 1945a: 3, f. 10 (f).
Peocilochroa ocellata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tmf from Sergiolus, S).
S. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 11, f. 18-23 (Tmf from Poecilochroa).
S. o. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 24, f. 41-43 (mf).
S. o. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 245, f. 375-380 (mf).
S. o. Breene et al., 1993: 89, f. 111A-C (mf).

mf poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
S. p. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976c: 186, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
S. p. Tikader, 1982b: 447, f. 343-348 (mf).

f singhi Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
S. s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976c: 189, f. 10-13 (Df).
S. s. Tikader, 1982b: 445, f. 338-342 (f).
S. singhii Brignoli, 1983c: 577 (lapsus).

mf songi Xu, 1991....................China
S. s. Xu, 1991: 1, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf stella Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Mexico
S. s. Chamberlin, 1922: 152 (Df).
Poecilochroa s. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tf from Sergiolus).
S. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 32, f. 83-87 (Tf from Poecilochroa, Dm).

mf tennesseensis Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
S. t. Chamberlin, 1922: 152 (Df).
Poecilochroa t. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tf from Sergiolus).
S. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 34, f. 88-93 (Tf from Poecilochroa, Dm).
S. t. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 25, f. 44-46 (mf).
S. t. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 235, f. 347-352 (mf).

mf unimaculatus Emerton, 1915....................USA, Canada
S. u. Emerton, 1915a: 142, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).
S. u. Kaston, 1945a: 3, f. 11, 25-26 (mf).
S. u. Kaston, 1948: 363, f. 1260-1262 (mf).
Poecilochroa u. Barnes, 1953: 15.
Poecilochroa unimaculata Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tmf from Sergiolus, S, rejected).
S. u. Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 23, f. 54-59 (Tm from Poecilochroa, Df).
S. u. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 249, f. 387-392 (mf).

Gen. Sernokorba Kamura, 1992

S. Kamura, 1992b: 120, type Zelotes pallidipatellis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906).

mf pallidipatellis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) *....................China, Japan
Prosthesima p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 123, pl. 16, f. 490 (Df).
Zelotes p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 191, f. 106.3 (mf).
Zelotes pallipatellis Zhang, 1987: 187, f. 159.1-2 (f).
S. p. Kamura, 1992b: 121, f. 1-9 (Tmf from Zelotes).
S. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 265D, N (mf).

Gen. Setaphis Simon, 1893

Transferred to other genera:
S. bicolor Simon, 1908 -- see Zelotes.

In synonymy:
S. berlandi (Denis, 1945, T from Camillina) = S. subtilis (Simon, 1897) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 9).
S. brachialis (Garneri, 1902, T from Zelotes) = S. carmeli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 6).
S. caporiaccoi (Roewer, 1951, T from Zelotes) = S. fuscipes (Simon, 1885) (Levy, 1998c: 99, contra Di Franco in Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 13).
S. convoluta (Denis, 1953, T from Zelotes) = S. subtilis (Simon, 1897) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 9).
S. fibulata (Berland, 1936) = S. atlantica (Berland, 1936) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 16).
S. lubrica (Simon, 1905, T from Melicymnis per Roewer) = S. subtilis (Simon, 1897) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 9).
S. lucasi Roewer, 1951 = S. parvula (Lucas, 1846) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 5).
S. lutea (Tucker, 1923, T from Camillina) = S. subtilis (Simon, 1897) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 9).
S. mandae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977, T from Nodocion) = S. browni (Tucker, 1923) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 14).
S. oppenheimeri (Tikader, 1973, T from Drassodes) = S. subtilis (Simon, 1897) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 10).
S. pharetratus (Karsch, 1881, T from Echemus) = S. mollis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) (Bosmans & Janssen, 1999: 86).
S. stylus (Di Franco, 1994, T from Zelotes) = S. fuscipes (Simon, 1885) (objective synonym of S. caporiaccoi).
S. suavis (Simon, 1878) = S. parvula (Lucas, 1846) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 5, after Pavesi, 1884).
S. vivesi (Marinaro, 1967, T from Camillina) = S. algerica (Dalmas, 1926) (Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 7).

mf algerica (Dalmas, 1922)....................Spain, Algeria
Camillina a. Dalmas, 1922: 83 (Dmf).
Camillina a. Marinaro, 1967: 699, f. 19-20 (m).
Camillina vivesi Marinaro, 1967: 699, f. 21a (Dm; N.B.: probably a Setaphis).
S. a. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 7, f. 9-12 (Tmf from Camillina, S).
S. a. Bosmans & Janssen, 1999: 82, f. 1-4 (mf).

f anchoralis Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
S. a. Purcell, 1908: 240, pl. 11, f. 27 (Df).

f arcus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
S. a. Tucker, 1923: 321, pl. 9, f. 44 (Df).

mf atlantica (Berland, 1936)....................Cape Verde Is.
Camillina a. Berland, 1936: 72, f. 4-5 (Df).
Camillina fibulata Berland, 1936: 72, f. 6-8 (Dm).
S. a. Schmidt & Krause, 1994c: 8 (Tf from Camillina).
S. fibulata Schmidt & Krause, 1994c: 8 (Tm from Camillina).
S. a. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 16, f. 41-44 (f, Sm).

mf bechuanica Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
S. b. Purcell, 1908: 240, pl. 11, f. 26 (Df).
S. b. Tucker, 1923: 322, pl. 9, f. 45 (f, Dm).

f bilinearis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
S. b. Tucker, 1923: 323, pl. 9, f. 46 (Df).

mf browni (Tucker, 1923)....................Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India
Camillina b. Tucker, 1923: 341, pl. 9, f. 58 (Df).
Liodrassus mandae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977a: 20, f. 4A-D (Df).
Liodrassus mandae Tikader, 1982b: 384, f. 208-212 (f).
Nodocion mandae Brignoli, 1983c: 574.
S. b. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 14, f. 33-36 (Tf from Camillina, Dm, S).

f bulawayensis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
S. b. Tucker, 1923: 324, pl. 9, f. 48 (Df).

mf calviniensis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
S. c. Tucker, 1923: 325, pl. 9, f. 47 (Dmf).

mf canariensis (Simon, 1883)....................Canary Is.
Echemus c. Simon, 1883: 292, pl. 8, f. 16 (Df).
Echemus c. Bösenberg, 1895: 6, f. 10 (f, Dm).
Camillina c. Denis, 1941a: 111 (Tmf from Echemus).
S. c. Schmidt, 1990b: 12 (Tmf from Camillina).
S. c. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 20, f. 57-60 (f, Dm; N.B.: males previously placed here were misidentified).

mf carmeli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Mediterranean
Melanophora c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 248, pl. 16, f. 29 (Dmf).
Melanophora latipes Canestrini, 1873: 45 (Dmf).
Melanophora latipes Canestrini, 1876: 207, pl. 10, f. 3 (m).
Prosthesima latipes Simon, 1878a: 79.
Prosthesima c. Simon, 1878a: 99.
Prosthesima brachialis Garneri, 1902: 67 (Dm).
Zelotes c. Simon, 1914a: 180, 219, f. 386-388 (mf).
Zelotes c. Denis, 1952f: 123, f. 21-24 (mf).
Zelotes c. Jézéquel, 1962a: 532, f. 16 (f).
Zelotes c. Marinaro, 1967: 699, f. 21b (m).
S. c. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 6, f. 5-8 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).
S. c. Levy, 1998c: 96, f. 2-5 (mf).

mf fuscipes (Simon, 1885)....................Morocco to Israel
Echemus f. Simon, 1885g: 36 (Dmf).
Zelotes longestylus Caporiacco, 1936b: 75, f. 2-3 (Dmf; preoccupied by Simon, 1914).
Zelotes caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name for Z. longestylus).
Camillina f. Schmidt, 1973: 364 (Tmf from Echemus).
Zelotes stylus Di Franco, 1994b: 214 (misidentified, see C. simplex; N.B.: superfluous replacement name for Z. longestylus).
S. f. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 8, f. 13-16 (Tmf from Camillina).
S. f. Levy, 1998c: 99, f. 10-13 (mf, S).
S. f. Bosmans & Janssen, 1999: 84, f. 5-8 (mf).

mf gomerae (Schmidt, 1981)....................Canary Is.
Zelotes g. Schmidt, 1981: 91, f. 3 (Df).
S. g. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 17, f. 45-48 (Tf from Zelotes, m was misidentified as Camillina gigas by Schmidt, 1973).

f hessei Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
S. h. Lawrence, 1928: 231, pl. 21, f. 13 (Df).

mf jocquei Platnick & Murphy, 1996....................Ivory Coast
S. j. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 15, f. 37-40 (Dmf).

mf kaokoensis Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
S. k. Lawrence, 1928: 229, pl. 21, f. 9-10 (Dmf).

mf lapidaria Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
S. l. Lawrence, 1928: 230, pl. 21, f. 11-12 (Dmf).

m lightfooti Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
S. l. Tucker, 1923: 326, pl. 10, f. 49 (Dm).

mf mollis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................North Africa, Israel
Prosthesima m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 381, pl. 51, f. 9 (Df).
Echemus pharetratus Karsch, 1881a: 11, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Camillina m. Schmidt, 1973: 364 (Tf from Echemus per Roewer).
S. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 12, f. 25-28 (Tf from Camillina, Dm).
S. m. Levy, 1998c: 97, f. 6-9 (mf).
S. m. Bosmans & Janssen, 1999: 86, f. 9-12 (mf, S).

f omuramba Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
S. o. Lawrence, 1927: 14, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).

mf parvula (Lucas, 1846) *....................Western Mediterranean
Drassus parvulus Lucas, 1846: 219, pl. 13, f. 6 (Dm; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1834 sub Clubiona, but the two species were never considered congeneric).
Melanophora p. Simon, 1864: 117.
Prosthesima suavis Simon, 1878a: 76, pl. 14, f. 6 (Dmf).
Prosthesima p. Pavesi, 1884: 467.
S. p. Simon, 1893a: 374.
S. suavis Simon, 1893a: 374.
S. lucasi Roewer, 1951: 443 (superfluous replacement name).
S. p. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 5, f. 1-4 (mf, S).

f quadrativulva Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
S. q. Lawrence, 1927: 14, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).

f salrei Schmidt, 1999....................Cape Verde Is.
S. s. Schmidt, 1999e: 8, f. 4-5 (Df).

mf sexmaculata Simon, 1893....................South Africa
S. s. Simon, 1893d: 310 (Dmf).

mf simplex (Simon, 1885)....................Tunisia
Echemus s. 1885g: 36 (Df).
Camillina s. Schmidt, 1973: 364 (Tf from Echemus).
Zelotes stylus Di Franco, 1994b: 214, f. 1-4 (mf, misidentified).
S. s. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 13, f. 29-32 (Tf from Camillina, Dm).
S. s. Bosmans & Janssen, 1999: 88, f. 13-16 (mf).

m spiribulbis (Denis, 1952)....................Morocco
Zelotes s. Denis, 1952f: 125, f. 25-26 (Dm).
S. s. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 9, f. 17-18 (Tm from Zelotes).

mf subtilis (Simon, 1897)....................West, South Africa to Philippines
Mulicymnis s. Simon, 1897h: 97 (Df).
Mulicymnis lubrica Simon, 1905a: 169 (Df).
Camillina luteus Tucker, 1923: 343, pl. 9, f. 60 (Df).
Camillina berlandi Denis, 1945b: 47, f. 13-14 (Df).
Zelotes convolutus Denis, 1953d: 338, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Camillina lutea Roewer, 1955c: 411.
Drassodes oppenheimeri Tikader, 1973a: 186, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Drassodes lubrica Tikader, 1982b: 406, f. 253-256 (f; as no justification of a generic transfer was provided, and the species is not a Drassodes, no transfer is catalogued here).
Drassodes oppenheimeri Tikader, 1982b: 400, f. 238-243 (mf).
Zelotes cavaleriei Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 184, f. 106a-g (m, misidentified).
S. s. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 9, f. 21-24 (Tf from Melicymnis per Roewer, Sm).
S. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 547, f. 948-952 (mf).

mf villiersi (Denis, 1955)....................Niger, Somalia, Ethiopia
Camillina v. Denis, 1955b: 110, f. 9 (Df).
S. v. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 12, 21, f. 19-20, 61-62 (Tf from Camillina, Dm).

mf walteri Platnick & Murphy, 1996....................Canary Is.
S. w. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 18, f. 49-52 (Dmf).

mf wunderlichi Platnick & Murphy, 1996....................Canary Is.
S. w. Platnick & Murphy, 1996: 19, f. 53-56 (Dmf).

Gen. Shiragaia Paik, 1992

S. Paik, 1992f: 2, type S. taeguensis Paik, 1992.

f taeguensis Paik, 1992 *....................Korea
S. t. Paik, 1992f: 3, f. 1-8 (Df).

Gen. Sillemia Reimoser, 1935

m clavifemur Reimoser, 1935 *....................Karakorum
S. c. Reimoser, 1935: 174, f. 3 (Dm).

Gen. Siruasus Roewer, 1961

S. Roewer, 1961c: 12, type S. crassipalpus Roewer, 1961.

m crassipalpus Roewer, 1961 *....................Afghanistan
S. c. Roewer, 1961c: 12, f. 15-19, 66 (Dm).

Gen. Smionia Dalmas, 1920

f capensis Dalmas, 1920 *....................South Africa
S. c. Dalmas, 1920b: 123 (Df).
S. c. Dalmas, 1921: 323, f. 131 (f).

Gen. Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Sostogeus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 by Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 9; Indian species misplaced.

In synonymy:
S. continentalis Chamberlin, 1922 = S. insularis (Banks, 1895) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7).
S. projectus Fox, 1938 = S. insularis (Banks, 1895) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7).
S. rufus (Denis, 1958, T from Gnaphosa) = S. loricatus (L. Koch, 1866) (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4).
S. zygethus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940) = S. loricatus (L. Koch, 1866) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7, sub Sostogeus).

mf californicus Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................USA
S. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 12, f. 27-30 (Dmf).

f dherikanalensis Gajbe, 1979....................India
S. d. Gajbe, 1979: 71, f. 1F-J (Df).
S. d. Tikader, 1982b: 434, f. 315-319 (f).

mf insularis (Banks, 1895) *....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima i. Banks, 1895d: 78 (Df).
Herpyllus i. Banks, 1910: 8.
S. i. Chamberlin, 1922: 160.
S. continentalis Chamberlin, 1922: 160 (Df).
S. projectus Fox, 1938a: 236, pl. 1, f. 3, 5 (Dmf).
S. i. Kaston, 1948: 364, f. 1266-1268 (mf).
S. i. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (S).
S. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 11, f. 19-26 (mf).
S. i. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 53, f. 87-88 (mf).
S. i. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 199, f. 297-300 (mf).

mf loricatus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Holarctic
Drassus l. L. Koch, 1866: 131, pl. 5, f. 82-84 (Dmf).
Drassus l. longipes Kroneberg, 1875: 20 (Dmf).
Drassus navaricus Simon, 1878f: 159 (Df).
Drassus corcyraeus Simon, 1884j: 340 (Df).
Drassus l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 215, pl. 8, f. 36, 52 (mf).
Drassus l. Bösenberg, 1902: 301, pl. 28, f. 445 (f).
S. l. Strand, 1907k: 119.
S. l. Simon, 1914a: 145, 211, f. 258 (mf).
S. l. Reimoser, 1937a: 21, f. 47-48 (mf).
Sostogeus zygethus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 1, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
S. l. Palmgren, 1943: 98, f.
Scotophaeus l. Levi & Field, 1954: 458, f. 71, 77 (mf).
Gnaphosa rufa Denis, 1958b: 95, f. 21 (Df).
Scotophaeus l. Miller, 1971: 94, pl. VI, f. 20-21 (mf).
Sostogeus l. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 7 (Tmf from Scotophaeus, S).
S. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 13, f. 31-38 (mf).
Sostogeus l. Kaston, 1977: 45, f. 36, 40-41 (mf).
S. l. Grimm, 1985: 183, f. 213-216 (mf).
S. l. Hu & Wu, 1989: 281, f. 227.1-4 (mf).
S. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1157 (mf).
S. l. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 201, f. 301-304 (mf).
S. l. Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4 (S).

f nainitalensis Gajbe, 1979....................India
S. n. Gajbe, 1979: 70, f. 1A-E (Df).
S. n. Tikader, 1982b: 432, f. 310-314 (f).

f pawani Gajbe, 1993....................India
S. p. Gajbe, 1993b: 181, f. 1-5 (Df).

f poonaensis Tikader, 1982....................India
S. p. Tikader, 1982b: 440, f. 330-334 (Df).

f solanensis Gajbe, 1979....................India
S. s. Gajbe, 1979: 73, f. 2F-J (Df).
S. s. Tikader, 1982b: 436, f. 320-324 (f).

f sundargarhensis Gajbe, 1979....................India
S. s. Gajbe, 1979: 72, f. 2A-E (Df).
S. s. Tikader, 1982b: 438, f. 325-329 (f).

Gen. Symphanodes Rainbow, 1916

f dianiphus Rainbow, 1916 *....................Queensland
S. d. Rainbow, 1916a: 43, pl. 14, f. 14-15 (Df).

Gen. Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab, 1980

S. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 21, type Zelotes syntheticus (Chamberlin, 1924); probably polyphyletic, type species probably introduced into USA from northern Africa.

mf evertsi Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Ivory Coast
S. e. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 12, f. 48-52 (Dmf).

f femininis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Java
S. f. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 538, f. 929-930 (Df).

mf gracillimus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Egypt, Israel
Melanophora gracillima O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 247, pl. 16, f. 28 (Dm).
Prosthesima gracillima Simon, 1878a: 99.
S. g. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 18, f. 53-57 (Tmf from Zelotes).

mf intricatus (Denis, 1947)....................Algeria, Egypt
Zelotes i. Denis, 1947a: 61, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df).
S. i. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 21, f. 72-76 (Tf from Zelotes, Dm).

mf kakamega Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Kenya
S. k. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 26, f. 86-90 (Dmf).

m karakumensis Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Turkmenistan
S. k. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 14, f. 35-37 (Dm).

f khashm Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Saudi Arabia
S. k. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 24, f. 84-85 (Df).

m kris Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Bali
S. k. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 537, f. 924-928 (Dm).

mf minimus (Caporiacco, 1936)....................Libya, Egypt
Zelotes m. Caporiacco, 1936a: 114, f. 11 (Df).
S. m. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 20, f. 67-71 (Tf from Zelotes, Dm).

f nanus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Drassus n. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 237, pl. 15, f. 15 (Df).
S. n. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 11, f. 38-39 (Tf from Drassodes).

mf neali Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Iran, Pakistan
S. n. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 21, f. 77-81 (Dmf).

mf palearcticus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Turkey to central Asia
S. p. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 6, f. 3-5, 21-29 (Dmf).

mf paludis (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940)....................USA
Litopyllus p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 4, f. 22-23 (Dmf).
S. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 24, f. 44-48 (Tm from Litopyllus, Df).
S. p. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 59, f. 97-98 (mf).
S. p. Breene et al., 1993: 89, f. 113A-C (mf).

m raveni Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
S. r. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 540, f. 931-933 (Dm).

mf sauvage Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................France, Switzerland, Italy
S. s. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 9, f. 30-34 (Dmf).

f shirin Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Iran
S. s. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 23, f. 82-83 (Df).

m soyunovi Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Turkmenistan
S. s. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 15, f. 40-42 (Dm).

mf syntheticus (Chamberlin, 1924) *....................USA, Mexico, Libya to Saudi Arabia
Nodocion s. Chamberlin, 1924b: 614, f. 50-51 (Dmf).
Zelotes s. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8 (Tmf from Nodocion).
S. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 23, f. 40-43 (Tmf from Zelotes).
S. s. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 5, f. 1-2, 12-20 (mf).

f taukum Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Kazakhstan
S. t. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 11, f. 43-44 (Df).

mf turanicus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Central Asia
S. t. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 18, f. 6, 58-66 (Dmf).

m yatenga Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994....................Burkina Faso
S. y. Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 16, f. 45-47 (Dm).

Gen. Taieria Forster, 1979

T. Forster, 1979: 48, type Megamyrmaekion erebum (L. Koch, 1873).

mf elongata Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
T. e. Forster, 1979: 50, f. 208, 220-223 (Dmf).

mf erebus (L. Koch, 1873) *....................New Zealand
Drassus e. L. Koch, 1873: 387, pl. 30, f. 5 (Dm).
Drassus ochropus L. Koch, 1873: 390, pl. 30, f. 7 (Df).
Megamyrmecion erebum Dalmas, 1917a: 348, f. 26-27 (mf).
T. e. Forster, 1979: 49, f. 14, 167, 170-172, 175, 181, 185, 212-219 (Tmf from Megamyrmaekion).

mf kaituna Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
T. k. Forster, 1979: 52, f. 224-227 (Dmf).

mf miranda Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
T. m. Forster, 1979: 54, f. 234-239 (Dmf).

mf obtusa Forster, 1979....................New Zealand
T. o. Forster, 1979: 53, f. 228-233 (Dmf).

Gen. Talanites Simon, 1893

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Rachodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 by Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 115 (itself considered a senior synonym of Drassyllochemmis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 by Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 4).

Transferred to other genera:
T. dorsilineatus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 -- see Itatsina under Liocranidae.
T. flavus (Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929) -- see Agroeca under Liocranidae.
T. tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) -- see Drassodes.

In synonymy:
T. chera (Chamberlin, 1922) = T. echinus (Chamberlin, 1922) (Exline, 1962: 80, sub Rachodrassus).

m aculeatus Charitonov, 1946....................Russia, Central Asia
T. a. Charitonov, 1946: 26, f. 43 (Dm).

f atscharicus Mcheidze, 1946....................Georgia, Kazakhstan
T. atscharica Mcheidze, 1946: 292, f. 8-9 (Df).
T. a. Brignoli, 1983c: 577.
T. atscharica Mcheidze, 1997: 118, f. 173-174 (f).

mf captiosus (Gertsch & Davis, 1936)....................USA, Mexico
Drassyllochemmis c. Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 17, f. 34 (Dm).
Rachodrassus c. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 8, f. 15-18 (m, Df).
T. c. Breene et al., 1993: 88, f. 110A-B (mf).

f cavernicola Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
T. c. Thorell, 1897a: 207 (Df).

mf dunini Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991....................Central Asia
T. d. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 117, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

mf echinus (Chamberlin, 1922)....................USA
Rachodrassus e. Chamberlin, 1922: 160 (Df).
Rachodrassus chera Chamberlin, 1922: 161 (Df).
Rachodrassus e. Exline, 1962: 80, f. 7-12 (m, Sf).
Rachodrassus e. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 5, f. 3-8 (mf).
Rachodrassus e. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 55, f. 89-91 (mf).

mf exlineae (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)....................USA
Rachodrassus e. Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 7, f. 9-14 (Dmf).
Rachodrassus e. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 56, f. 92-94 (mf).

mf fagei Spassky, 1938....................Russia, Central Asia
T. f. Spassky, 1938: 577, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
T. f. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 118, f. 9-12 (mf).

mf fervidus Simon, 1893 *....................Egypt, Israel
T. f. Simon, 1893a: 363 (Dmf).
T. f. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 116, f. 1-2 (m).
T. f. Levy, 1999c: 321, f. 10-15 (mf).

m mikhailovi Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991....................Kazakhstan
T. m. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 116, f. 17-18 (Dm).

mf moodyae Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991....................USA
T. m. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 119, f. 15-16 (Df).
T. m. Ubick & Moody, 1995: 210, f. 1-2 (Dm).

j ornatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Egypt
Drassus o. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 388 (Dj).
T. o. Reimoser, 1919: 164.

mf pallidus Hadjissarantos, 1940....................Greece
T. p. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 79, f. 23-25 (Dmf).

m santschii Dalmas, 1918....................Tunisia
T. s. Dalmas, 1918b: 179 (Dm).

m strandi Spassky, 1940....................Ukraine, Kazakhstan
T. s. Spassky, 1940: 353, pl. 7, f. 1 (Dm).
T. s. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 119, f. 13-14 (m).

m tibialis Caporiacco, 1934....................India, Pakistan
T. t. Caporiacco, 1934a: 132, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dm).
T. t. Tikader, 1982b: 443, f. 335-337 (m).

mf ubicki Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991....................USA
T. u. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 120, f. 3-4 (Df).
T. u. Ubick & Moody, 1995: 211, f. 3-4 (Dm).

Gen. Titus O. P.-Cambridge, 1901

f lugens O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 *....................Zimbabwe
T. l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901: 13, pl. 5, f. 3 (Df).

Gen. Trachycosmus Simon, 1893

mf sculptilis Simon, 1893 *....................Tasmania
T. s. Simon, 1893a: 347, f. 311 (Dmf).
T. s. Hickman, 1967: 91, f. 159-160 (mf).

Gen. Trachytrema Simon, 1909

f castaneum Simon, 1909 *....................Western Australia
T. c. Simon, 1909d: 157 (Df).

Gen. Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944

N.B.: described as a subgenus of Zelotes Gistel, 1848 by Lohmander, 1944: 13, type Zelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837); elevated to genus and considered a senior synonym of Simonizelotes Marinaro, 1967: 702, type undesignated, apparently intended to be Zelotes barbatus (L. Koch, 1866) by Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 3.

In synonymy:
T. acanthognatha (Purcell, 1907, T from Camillina) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 10).
T. agilis (Bryant, 1936, T from Drassyllus) = T. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 6).
T. barbaranus (Chamberlin, 1922, T from Nodocion) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3, sub Drassyllus peninsulanus).
T. brasilianus (Keyserling, 1891, T from Zelotes) = T. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 6).
T. cavaleriei (Schenkel, 1963, T from Zelotes) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 11).
T. chamberlini (Roewer, 1951, T from Nodocion) = T. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2, sub Drassyllus agilis).
T. chohanius (Patel & Patel, 1975, T from Scotophaeus) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 11).
T. costatus (Denis, 1952) = T. bardiae (Caporiacco, 1928) (Levy, 1998c: 110).
T. errans (Benoit, 1977, T from Zelotes) = T. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 7).
T. foveolatus (Simon, 1880, T from Zelotes) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Song, 1986: 18).
T. indraprastha (Tikader & Gajbe, 1975, T from Drassodes) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 11).
T. insipiens (Simon, 1885, T from Zelotes) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 10).
T. iugans (Chamberlin, 1922, T from Nodocion) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3, sub Drassyllus peninsulanus).
T. microbarbatus (Marinaro, 1967, T from Zelotes) = T. mutabilis (Simon, 1878) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 18).
T. peninsulanus (Banks, 1898, T from Drassyllus) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 10).
T. philippsoni (Denis, 1956, T from Zelotes) = T. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 7).
T. postrema (Tucker, 1923, T from Camillina) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick, 1997: 97).
T. rubicundulus (Simon, 1878, T from Zelotes) = T. fuscipes (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 15).
T. samoensis (Berland, 1934, T from Zelotes) = T. kulczynskii (Bösenberg, 1902) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 13).
T. solaster (Chamberlin, 1937, T from Nodocion, where omitted by Roewer) = T. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2, sub Drassyllus agilis).
T. sorex (Denis, 1945, T from Zelotes) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 11).
T. spinibarbis (Simon, 1897, T from Camillina) = T. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 10).
T. ursinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872, T from Zelotes) = T. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 6).

mf adriaticus (Caporiacco, 1951)....................Italy, Balkans, China
Zelotes a. Caporiacco, 1951a: 87, f. 8a-b (Dm).
T. a. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 9, f. 11-14 (Tm from Zelotes, Df).
T. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 283, f. 228.1-2 (f).
T. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 455, f. 265E, O (mf).

mf barbatus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Mediterranean to Central Asia, USA
Melanophora barbata L. Koch, 1866: 161, pl. 6, f. 101-103 (Dmf).
Prosthesima barbata Simon, 1878a: 45.
Prosthesima barbata Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 208, pl. 7, f. 46, pl. 8, f. 23 (mf).
Zelotes b. Simon, 1914a: 153, 213, f. 282-283 (mf).
Zelotes b. Denis, 1952f: 115, f. 1-3 (mf).
Zelotes b. Jézéquel, 1962a: 522, f. 3 (f).
Zelotes b. Miller, 1967: 271, pl. III, f. 17-18, pl. VI, f. 5 (mf).
T. b. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 15, f. 27-30 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Zelotes b. Pesarini, 2000: 385, f. 18-19 (mf).

mf bardiae (Caporiacco, 1928)....................Mediterranean
Zelotes b. Caporiacco, 1928b: 87, f. 4 (Dm).
Zelotes costatus Denis, 1952f: 118, f. 4 (Df).
T. costatus Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 20, f. 43-46 (Tf from Zelotes, Dm).
T. b. Levy, 1998c: 110, f. 31-32 (Tm from Zelotes, Sf).

mf fuscipes (L. Koch, 1866)....................Mediterranean, China
Melanophora f. L. Koch, 1866: 189, pl. 8, f. 127-129 (Dmf).
Prosthesima f. Simon, 1878a: 51.
Prosthesima rubicundula Simon, 1878a: 89 (Dmf).
Zelotes rubicundulus Simon, 1914a: 159, 166, 216, f. 311, 340 (mf).
Zelotes f. Simon, 1914a: 175, 216, f. 365 (f).
Zelotes f. Machado, 1941: 15, f. 10-14 (mf; N.B.: misidentified species of Zelotes).
Zelotes rubicundulus Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 11 (f).
Zelotes f. Jézéquel, 1962b: 601, f. 11 (f; N.B.: misidentified species of Zelotes).
Zelotes f. Miller, 1967: 263, pl. II, f. 4, pl. V, f. 8 (mf, misidentified).
Zelotes rubicundulus Miller, 1967: 272, pl. III, f. 19 (m).
T. f. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 15, f. 31-34 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).
T. f. Hu & Wu, 1989: 284, f. 229.1-4 (mf).
T. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 455, f. 265F, P (mf).

m glossus (Strand, 1915)....................Israel
Prosthesima glossa Strand, 1915c: 140 (Dm).
T. g. Levy, 1998c: 109, f. 29-30 (Tm from Zelotes).

mf holosericeus (Simon, 1878)....................Western Mediterranean
Prosthesima holosericea Simon, 1878a: 47, pl. 14, f. 10 (Dmf).
Zelotes h. Simon, 1914a: 153, 213, f. 280-281 (mf).
Zelotes h. Jézéquel, 1962a: 522, f. 2 (f).
T. h. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 17, f. 35-38 (Tmf from Zelotes).

mf huberti Platnick & Murphy, 1984....................Algeria, Italy
T. h. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 21, f. 47-50 (Dmf).

mf jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Holarctic, Senegal, South Africa, Hawaii
Melanophora j. Kroneberg, 1875: 23, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Prosthesima foveolata Simon, 1880b: 117, pl. 3, f. 17 (Df).
Prosthesima insipiens Simon, 1885d: 382 (Dmf).
Echemus spinibarbis Simon, 1897h: 97 (Df).
Prosthesima peninsulana Banks, 1898b: 217, pl. 13, f. 16 (Df).
Prosthesima iaxartensis Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 323.
Melanophora acanthognathus Purcell, 1907: 333, pl. 15, f. 66 (Df).
Zelotes peninsulanus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Nodocion barbaranus Chamberlin, 1922: 154 (Df).
Nodocion iugans Chamberlin, 1922: 154 (Dm).
Camillinia acanthognathus Tucker, 1923: 335.
Camillina postrema Tucker, 1923: 344, pl. 9, f. 61 (Dm).
Nodocion barbaranus Chamberlin, 1936a: 12, f. 16 (f).
Zelotes sorex Denis, 1945b: 46, f. 12 (Df).
Zelotes cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963: 50, f. 25a-b (Df).
Drassyllus peninsulanus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (Tf from Zelotes, Sm).
Scotophaeus chohanius Patel & Patel, 1975a: 35, f. 2a-e (Df).
Drassodes indraprastha Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 276, f. 11-14 (Df).
Drassodes indraprastha Tikader, 1982b: 419, f. 283-287 (f).
Zelotes cavaleriei Hayashi, 1983a: 11, f. 11-15 (f).
Zelotes cavaleriei Zhang & Zhu, 1983: 166, f. 4-6 (mf).
Zelotes cavalierei Brignoli, 1983c: 578.
Zelotes cavaleriei Hu, 1984: 282, f. 297.1-4 (mf).
T. j. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 10, f. 19-22 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).
Zelotes cavaleriei Guo, 1985: 145, f. 1-3 (mf).
Zelotes cavaleriei Zhu et al., 1985: 154, f. 137a-c (f).
T. j. Platnick & Song, 1986: 18, f. 71-74 (mf, S).
T. j. Paik, 1986d: 33, f. 44-52 (mf).
Zelotes j. Yaginuma, 1986a: 192, f. 106.7 (f).
T. j. Song, 1987: 343, f. 297 (mf).
Zelotes cavaleriei Zhang, 1987: 186, f. 158.1-4 (mf).
Zelotes j. Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 11 (mf).
T. j. Hu & Wu, 1989: 286, f. 228.3-4 (f).
T. j. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 238, f. 248.1-4 (mf).
Zelotes cavaleriei Zhao, 1993: 127, f. 61a-c (mf).
Zelotes cavaleriei Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 184, f. 105a-b (f, in part; not m, f. 106a-g, which belongs to Setaphis).
T. j. Platnick, 1997: 97 (S).
T. j. Levy, 1998c: 107, f. 25-28 (mf).
T. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 455, f. 265G, Q (mf).

mf kulczynskii (Bösenberg, 1902)....................Balkans, Japan, Caribbean, Colombia, Samoa
Prosthesima k. Bösenberg, 1902: 313, pl. 29, f. 463 (Df).
Zelotes samoensis Berland, 1934b: 325, f. 7-8 (Df).
T. k. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 13, f. 23-26 (Tf from Zelotes, Dm, S, removed from S of T. barbatus contra Braun, 1981: 377).
T. k. Kamura, 1997: 79, f. 5-8 (mf).

mf lyonneti (Audouin, 1826)....................Mediterranean to Central Asia, USA, Brazil, Peru
Drassus lyonetii Audouin, 1826: 383, pl. 5, f. 6 (Dm).
Melanophora ursina O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 245, pl. 16, f. 25 (Df).
Drassus secretus Thorell, 1875c: 92 (Df).
Prosthesima l. Simon, 1878a: 98.
Prosthesima ursina Simon, 1878a: 99.
Prosthesima oceanica Simon, 1883: 273, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Drassus brasilianus Keyserling, 1891: 34, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).
Prosthesima l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 208, pl. 7, f. 34, 45 (mf).
Latonigena brasiliana Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 72, f. 42 (Dm).
Nodocion agilis Bryant, 1936a: 93, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm).
Nodocion zelotoides Chamberlin, 1936b: 6, f. 20 (Df; preoccupied by Worley, 1928).
Nodocion solaster Chamberlin 1937c: 170 (replacement name for N. zelotoides).
Zelotes brasilianus Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 216, f. 42 (mf).
Nodocion chamberlini Roewer, 1951: 443 (superfluous replacement name for Nodocion zelotoides).
Zelotes philippsoni Denis, 1956b: 275, f. 1 (Df).
Zelotes l. Denis, 1962a: 38, f. 26-28 (mf).
Drassyllus agilis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (Tm from Nodocion, Sf).
Zelotes errans Benoit, 1977c: 55, f. 19a-f (Df).
T. l. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 6, f. 7-10 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).
T. l. Levy, 1998c: 105, f. 19-22 (mf).

mf malkini Platnick & Murphy, 1984....................Crete, Turkey
T. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 22, f. 51-54 (Dmf).

mf mutabilis (Simon, 1878)....................Mediterranean
Prosthesima m. Simon, 1878a: 46, pl. 14, f. 7 (Dmf).
Zelotes m. Simon, 1914a: 153, 213, f. 282, 284 (mf).
Zelotes m. Jézéquel, 1962b: 597, f. 1 (f).
Zelotes microbarbatus Marinaro, 1967: 693, f. 10-11 (Dm).
T. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 18, f. 39-42 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).

mf pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837) *....................Europe to Azerbaijan
Melanophora p. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 17 (D).
Melanophora p. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 82, f. 489 (Dm).
Drassus p. Blackwall, 1861a: 442 (Df).
Drassus p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1861b: 7558.
Melanophora p. L. Koch, 1866: 178, pl. 7, f. 115-116 (f).
Melanophora p. Menge, 1872: 312, pl. 56, f. 180 (mf).
Prosthesima p. Simon, 1878a: 50.
Prosthesima p. Becker, 1896: 242, pl. 16, f. 3 (mf).
Prosthesima p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 208, pl. 7, f. 47, 49 (mf).
Prosthesima p. Bösenberg, 1902: 310, pl. 29, f. 453 (mf).
Zelotes p. Simon, 1914a: 152, 213, f. 279 (f).
Zelotes p. Reimoser, 1937a: 31, f. 56, 73 (mf).
Zelotes p. Tullgren, 1946: 118, f. 34A, pl. 19, f. 246-248 (mf).
Zelotes p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 107, f. 56A-B, G (mf).
Zelotes p. Jézéquel, 1962a: 521, f. 1 (f).
Zelotes p. Braendegaard, 1966: 111, f. 94-95 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1967: 271, pl. III, f. 16, pl. VI, f. 6 (mf).
Zelotes p. Miller, 1971: 85, pl. VII, f. 22-23 (mf).
T. p. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 4, f. 3-6 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Zelotes p. Grimm, 1985: 212, f. 4, 223-226 (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26a (mf).
Zelotes p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1158 (mf).
Zelotes p. Noordam, 1992: 9 (f).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1995: 110, f. (mf).
T. p. Levy, 1998c: 102, f. 15-18 (mf).
Zelotes p. Roberts, 1998: 114, f. (mf).

f ravidus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima ravida L. Koch, 1875b: 48, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).
T. r. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 17, f. 17-18 (Tf from Zelotes).

m stubbsi Platnick & Murphy, 1984....................Cyprus, Israel
T. s. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 9, f. 15-16 (Dm).
T. s. Levy, 1998c: 106, f. 23-24 (m).

m zagistus (Ponomarev, 1981)....................Russia
Zelotes z. Ponomarev, 1981: 62, f. 4-5 (Dm; palpal illustrations and noted relationship to T. barbatus leave no doubt the species belongs here rather than in Zelotes).

Gen. Trephopoda Tucker, 1923

f hanoveria Tucker, 1923 *....................South Africa
T. h. Tucker, 1923: 271, pl. 8, f. 8 (Df).

Gen. Trichothyse Tucker, 1923

m fontensis Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
T. f. Lawrence, 1928: 232, pl. 21, f. 14 (Dm).

f hortensis Tucker, 1923 *....................South Africa
T. h. Tucker, 1923: 332, pl. 9, f. 53 (Df).

f subtropica Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
T. s. Lawrence, 1927: 15, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).

Gen. Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995

T. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 194, type Drassodes tegulatus Schenkel, 1963.

mf tegulatus (Schenkel, 1963) *....................Russia, China
Drassodes t. Schenkel, 1963: 40, f. 18 (Df).
T. t. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 194, f. 83-87 (Tf from Drassodes, Dm).

Gen. Upognampa Tucker, 1923

f aplanita Tucker, 1923 *....................South Africa
U. a. Tucker, 1923: 273, pl. 8, f. 9 (Df).

f biamenta Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
U. b. Tucker, 1923: 274, pl. 8, f. 10 (Df).

f ctenipalpis Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
U. c. Lawrence, 1927: 11, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).

f kannemeyeri Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
U. k. Tucker, 1923: 274, pl. 8, f. 11 (Df).

mf lineatipes (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa
Callilepis l. Purcell, 1908: 242, pl. 11, f. 29 (Df).
Smionia l. Dalmas, 1921: 324, f. 132 (f).
U. l. Tucker, 1923: 275, pl. 8, f. 12 (f, Dm).

m parvipalpa Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
U. p. Tucker, 1923: 277, pl. 10, f. 13 (Dm).

Gen. Urozelotes Mello-Leitão, 1938

In synonymy:
U. abdalbus (Chamberlin, 1936, T from Drassyllus) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8, sub Zelotes).
U. agelastus (Keyserling, 1891, T from Drassodes per Roewer, Latonigena per Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 216) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. amnicola (Tucker, 1923, T from Camillina) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. blandus (Banks, 1892, T from Drassyllus) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8, sub Zelotes).
U. blepharotrichus (Strand, 1915, T from Scotophaeus) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 143, sub Zelotes).
U. cardiogynus Mello-Leitão, 1938 = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. completus (Banks, 1898, T from Zelotes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. femoralis (Banks, 1904, T from Drassyllus) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Millidge & Locket, 1955: 171, sub Zelotes).
U. gigas (Schmidt, 1973, T from Camillina) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. keyserlingi (Roewer, 1951, T from Zelotes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. liopus (Chamberlin, 1922, T from Drassyllus) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8, sub Zelotes).
U. luteus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899, T from Zelotes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. magister (Chamberlin, 1933, T from Haplodrassus) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8, sub Zelotes).
U. malodes (Tikader, 1962, T from Drassodes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 26).
U. pacificus (Simon, 1899, T from Zelotes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. pater (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Drassodes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Kamura, 1998: 170).
U. paulistus (Roewer, 1951, T from Zelotes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. porteri (Simon, 1904, T from Zelotes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).
U. rotundifoveatus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Drassodes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Kamura, 1998: 170).
U. scutatus (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Zelotes) = U. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 25).

mf mysticus Platnick & Murphy, 1984....................Italy
U. m. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 27, f. 59-62 (Dmf).

mf rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) *....................Cosmopolitan
Prosthesima rustica L. Koch, 1872b: 309 (Df).
Melanophora rustica Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 27.
Drassus razoumowskyi Pavesi, 1873a: 123, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassus cerdo Thorell, 1875a: 97 (Dm).
Drassus cerdo Thorell, 1875c: 90 (Dm).
Prosthesima larifuga Simon, 1878a: 90, pl. 14, f. 22 (Dm).
Prosthesima rustica Simon, 1878a: 93 (m).
Prosthesima pallida Keyserling, 1878a: 602, pl. 14, f. 22 (Df, preoccupied by O. P.-Cambridge, 1874).
Prosthesima rustica Bertkau, 1880b: 263, pl. 6, f. 3 (mf).
Drassus agelastus Keyserling, 1891: 35, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
Prosthesima blanda Banks, 1892a: 18, pl. 1, f. 57 (Dm).
Prosthesima minima Banks, 1892a: 19, pl. 4, f. 69 (Df).
Prosthesima rustica Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 207, pl. 8, f. 4 (f).
Prosthesima completa Banks, 1898b: 219, pl. 13, f. 22 (Dmf).
Prosthesima lutea F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 57, pl. 4, f. 16 (Df).
Melanophora pacifica Simon, 1899b: 412 (Df).
Prosthesima rustica Bösenberg, 1902: 313, pl. 29, f. 462 (mf).
Melanophora porteri Simon, 1904e: 89 (Df).
Zelotes femoralis Banks, 1904b: 336, pl. 38, f. 1 (Df).
Drassodes pater Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 119, pl. 16, f. 483 (Dm).
Drassodes rotundifoveatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 120, pl. 16, f. 484 (Df).
Melanophora rustica orientalis Simon, 1909e: 77 (Df).
Drassodes agelastus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 137.
Zelotes blandus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.
Zelotes completus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.
Zelotes luteus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Zelotes pallidus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Zelotes porteri Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes razoumowskyi Simon, 1914a: 156, 165, 218, f. 294, 341 (mf).
Scotophaeus blepharotrichus Strand, 1915c: 139 (Dm).
Drassyllus blandus Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
Drassyllus femoralis Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus liopus Chamberlin, 1922: 170 (Dm).
Camillina amnicola Tucker, 1923: 336, pl. 10, f. 56 (Dmf).
Haplodrassus magister Chamberlin, 1933a: 6, f. 11-12 (D).
Drassyllus abdalbus Chamberlin, 1936b: 15, f. 31-32 (Dm).
Zelotes r. Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 60, 74 (mf).
U. cardiogynus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 111, f. 30 (Df).
Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1939f: 529, f. 14-15 (Dm, preoccupied).
Latonigena agelasta Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 216 (Tf from Drassodes).
Zelotes razoumovskyi Denis, 1947a: 60, pl. 3, f. 7 (f).
Drassyllus femoralis Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1220-1222 (f, Dm).
Zelotes keyserlingi Roewer, 1951: 444 (replacement name for Prosthesima pallida Keyserling, 1878).
Zelotes paulistus Roewer, 1951: 444 (replacement name for Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1939).
Zelotes r. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 112, f. 57A-B, E (mf).
Zelotes razoumovskyi Denis, 1952f: 121, f. 16-18 (mf).
Zelotes r. Millidge & Locket, 1955: 171 (S).
Gnaphosa scutata Roewer, 1955c: 369 (lapsus for Zelotes scutatus).
Zelotes r. Buchar, 1961: 90, f. 1C (f).
Zelotes r. Oltean, 1962: 576, f. 1 (f).
Drassodes malodes Tikader, 1962e: 572, f. 2a-c (Df).
Zelotes r. Jézéquel, 1962b: 603, f. 25 (f).
Zelotes r. Braendegaard, 1966: 113, f. 96 (f).
Zelotes r. Tyschchenko, 1971: 101, f. 213 (f).
Camillina gigas Schmidt, 1973: 362, f. 3 (Df; not m, fig. 4a-b, =Setaphis sp.).
Zelotes r. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8 (S).
Zelotes r. Shinkai & Hara, 1975: 17, f. 1 (f).
Zelotes scutatus Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 5 (Tm from Gnaphosa).
Zelotes r. Shinkai, 1977: 333, f. 15 (f).
Zelotes r. Paik, 1978e: 425, f. 192.1-3 (f).
Zelotes r. Shinkai, 1978: 103, f. 43-44 (mf).
Drassodes malodes Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 66, f. 112-114 (f).
Drassodes malodes Tikader, 1982b: 397, f. 230-232 (f).
Zelotes r. Hayashi, 1983a: 13, f. 16-23 (mf).
U. r. Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 24, f. 55-58 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).
Zelotes r. Grimm, 1985: 221, f. 217b, 218b, 244, 272-273 (mf).
Zelotes r. Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26d (mf).
U. r. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 52, f. 85-86 (mf).
U. r. Platnick & Song, 1986: 20, f. 75-78 (mf).
U. r. Paik, 1986d: 36, f. 53-63 (mf).
Zelotes r. Yaginuma, 1986a: 191, f. 106.5 (mf).
Zelotes r. Zhang, 1987: 188, f. 160 (f).
Zelotes r. Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 12 (mf).
Zelotes r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1184 (mf).
U. r. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 138, f. 216-219 (mf).
Zelotes r. Noordam, 1992: 9 (mf).
Zelotes r. Roberts, 1995: 112, f. (mf).
Zelotes r. Levy, 1998c: 143, f. 108-111 (mf, S).
Zelotes r. Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).
U. r. Kamura, 1998: 169 (S).
U. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 265H, R (mf).

mf yutian (Platnick & Song, 1986)....................Russia, Kazakhstan, China
Zelotes y. Platnick & Song, 1986: 12, f. 41-44 (Dmf).
Zelotes y. Hu & Wu, 1989: 299, f. 240.1-4 (mf).
Zelotes y. Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 197, f. 88-90 (mf).
U. y. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 111, f. 16, 19-22 (Tmf from Zelotes, dubious).
Zelotes y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 267G, M (mf).

Gen. Vectius Simon, 1897

N.B.: transferred here from the Platoridae by Platnick, 1990a: 38.

In synonymy:
V. fraternus (Mello-Leitão, 1915) = V. niger (Simon, 1880) (Corronca, 1996b: 397).

mf niger (Simon, 1880) *....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Plator n. Simon, 1880a: 236 (Df).
V. n. Simon, 1897a: 19, f. 14-15 (Dm).
Plator n. Tullgren, 1905: 40, pl. 6, f. 16 (m).
Selenops fraternus Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 136 (Dmf).
V. n. Corronca, 1996b: 397 (S).

Gen. Xenoplectus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958

X. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958a: 222, type X. armatus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958.

mf armatus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 *....................Argentina
X. a. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958a: 223, f. 20-27 (Dmf).

Gen. Xerophaeus Purcell, 1907

f ahenus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
X. a. Purcell, 1908: 237, pl. 11, f. 19 (Df).

f anthropoides Hewitt, 1916....................South Africa
X. a. Hewitt, 1916b: 211, f. 10 (Df).

mf appendiculatus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. a. Purcell, 1907: 326, pl. 15, f. 41-42 (Dmf).
X. a. Tucker, 1923: 393, pl. 11, f. 86 (mf).

mf aridus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. a. Purcell, 1907: 319, pl. 15, f. 26 (Df).
Prosthesima a. Tullgren, 1910: 109, pl. 1, f. 23 (f).
X. poweri Hewitt, 1915b: 94, f. 4 (Dmf).
X. a. Tucker, 1923: 394, pl. 11, f. 87 (m).

mf aurariarum Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. a. Purcell, 1907: 324, pl. 15, f. 35-36 (Dmf).

mf bicavus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. b. Tucker, 1923: 397, pl. 10, f. 88 (Dmf).

f biplagiatus Tullgren, 1910....................East AFrica
X. b. Tullgren, 1910: 108, pl. 1, f. 21 (Df).

mf capensis Purcell, 1907 *....................South Africa
X. c. Purcell, 1907: 314, pl. 13, f. 20 (Dmf).
X. delphinurus Purcell, 1907: 316, pl. 13, f. 21 (Dm).
X. interrogator Purcell, 1907: 316, pl. 14, f. 22 (Dm).
X. c. Tucker, 1923: 397, pl. 11, f. 89 (mf).

mf communis Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. c. Purcell, 1907: 322, pl. 14, f. 33-34 (Dmf).

mf coruscus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Ethiopia, East Africa, Yemen
Drassus c. L. Koch, 1875b: 50, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df).
Scotophaeus c. Strand, 1908l: 20.
Scotophaeus c. Strand, 1908h: 59.
X. c. Simon, 1909c: 35.
X. c. Tullgren, 1910: 107, pl. 1, f. 19 (f, Dm).
X. c. Berland, 1920b: 105, f. 121-122 (mf).

f coruscus kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910....................East, South Africa
X. c. k. Tullgren, 1910: 108, pl. 1, f. 20 (Df).

mf crusculus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. c. Tucker, 1923: 400, pl. 11, f. 90 (Dmf).

m crustosus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. c. Purcell, 1907: 325, pl. 15, f. 40 (Dm).

m druryi Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. d. Tucker, 1923: 402, pl. 11, f. 91 (Dm).

m espoir Platnick, 1981....................Seychelles
X. e. Platnick, 1981a: 454, f. 5-6 (Dm).

mf exiguus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. e. Purcell, 1907: 324, pl. 14, f. 37 (Dm).
X. e. Tucker, 1923: 403 (Df).

f flammeus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. f. Tucker, 1923: 404, pl. 10, f. 92 (Df).

m flavescens Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. f. Purcell, 1907: 317, pl. 14, f. 23 (Dm).

f hottentottus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
X. h. Purcell, 1908: 236, pl. 11, f. 17 (Df).
X. gordonicus Hewitt, 1915b: 97, f. 5 (Df).
X. h. Tucker, 1923: 405.

m kiwuensis Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
X. k. Strand, 1913a: 334 (Dm).

mf lightfooti Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. l. Purcell, 1907: 321, pl. 14, f. 31-32 (Dmf).

mf longispinus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
X. longispina Purcell, 1908: 235, pl. 11, f. 15-16 (Dmf).

mf lunulifer Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. l. Purcell, 1907: 319, pl. 14, f. 27-28 (Dmf).

f maritimus Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
X. m. Lawrence, 1938a: 480, f. 15 (Df).

f matroosbergensis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. m. Tucker, 1923: 408, pl. 11, f. 93 (Df).

m occiduus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. o. Tucker, 1923: 409, pl. 11, f. 94 (Dm).

f oceanicus Schmidt & Jocqué, 1983....................Réunion
X. o. Schmidt & Jocqué, 1983: 356, f. 2 (Df).

m pallidus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. p. Tucker, 1923: 409, pl. 10, f. 95 (Dm).

m patricki Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. p. Purcell, 1907: 327, pl. 15, f. 43 (Dm).

m perversus Purcell, 1923....................South Africa
X. aridus Purcell, 1908: 236, pl. 11, f. 18 (m, misidentified).
X. p. Purcell, in Tucker, 1923: 410 (Dm).

f phaseolus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. p. Tucker, 1923: 411, pl. 10, f. 96 (Df).

f robustus Lawrence, 1936....................South Africa
X. r. Lawrence, 1936: 147, f. 1 (Df).

mf rostratus Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. r. Purcell, 1907: 321, pl. 14, f. 38-39 (Dmf).

m ruandanus Strand, 1913....................Rwanda
X. r. Strand, 1913a: 333 (Dm).

f rubeus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. r. Tucker, 1923: 412, pl. 10, f. 97 (Df).

f silvaticus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. s. Tucker, 1923: 413, pl. 11, f. 98 (Df).

mf spiralifer Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. s. Purcell, 1907: 318, pl. 14, f. 24-25 (Dmf).

mf spoliator Purcell, 1907....................South Africa
X. s. Purcell, 1907: 321, pl. 14, f. 29-30 (Dmf).

f tenebrosus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. t. Tucker, 1923: 415, pl. 10, f. 99 (Df).

mf vickermani Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
X. v. Tucker, 1923: 416, pl. 10, f. 100 (Dmf).

f zuluensis Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
X. z. Lawrence, 1938a: 479, f. 14 (Df).

Gen. Zelominor Snazell & Murphy, 1997

Z. Snazell & Murphy, 1997: 260, type Z. malagensis Snazell & Murphy, 1997.

mf algarvensis Snazell & Murphy, 1997....................Portugal
Z. a. Snazell & Murphy, 1997: 261, f. 9-11, 17-18 (Dmf).

mf algericus Snazell & Murphy, 1997....................Algeria
Z. a. Snazell & Murphy, 1997: 263, f. 12-14, 19-20 (Dmf).

mf malagensis Snazell & Murphy, 1997 *....................Spain
Z. m. Snazell & Murphy, 1997: 260, f. 1-8, 15-16 (Dmf).

Gen. Zelotes Gistel, 1848

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Scotophinus Simon, 1905 by Platnick, 1989b: 488 and of Zavattarica Caporiacco, 1941 by Platnick, 1992: 178.

Transferred to other genera:
Z. adriaticus Caporiacco, 1953 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. barbatus (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. bardiae Caporiacco, 1928 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. brachialis (Garneri, 1902) -- see Setaphis.
Z. brasilianus (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. bryantae Roewer, 1951 -- see Herpyllus.
Z. caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951 -- see Setaphis.
Z. carbonarius (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. carmeli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Setaphis.
Z. cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. completus (Banks, 1898) -- see Urozelotes.
Z. convolutus Denis, 1953 -- see Setaphis.
Z. costatus Denis, 1952 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. desecheonis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Camillina.
Z. elytrogaster Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Camillina.
Z. errans Benoit, 1977 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. excavatus Schenkel, 1963 -- see Drassyllus.
Z. foveolatus (Simon, 1880) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. fuscipes (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. fuscomicans (Simon, 1878) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. galapagoensis (Banks, 1902) -- see Camillina.
Z. glossus (strand, 1915) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. gomerae Schmidt, 1981 -- see Setaphis.
Z. gracillimus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Synaphosus.
Z. holosericeus (Simon, 1878) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. hungaricus Balogh, 1935 -- see Cryptodrassus.
Z. iheringi Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Apopyllus.
Z. insipiens (Simon, 1885) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. intricatus Denis, 1947 -- see Synaphosus.
Z. javanus (Kulczyn'ski, 1911) -- see Odontodrassus.
Z. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. keyserlingi Roewer, 1951 -- see Urozelotes.
Z. kulczynskii (Bösenberg, 1902) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. lutetianus (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. luteus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) -- see Urozelotes.
Z. lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. marmoratus Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Camillina.
Z. melanophorus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Apopyllus.
Z. mexicanus (Banks, 1898) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. microbarbatus Marinaro, 1967 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. minimus Caporiacco, 1936 -- see Synaphosus.
Z. mutabilis (Simon, 1878) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. napaeus (L. Koch, 1876) -- see Echemus.
Z. pacificus (Simon, 1899) -- see Urozelotes.
Z. pallidenotatus Mello-Leitão, 1938 -- see Eilica.
Z. pallidipatellis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Sernokorba.
Z. pananus Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Sergiolus.
Z. paulistus Roewer, 1951 -- see Urozelotes.
Z. pauper Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Apopyllus.
Z. pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. peninsulanus (Banks, 1898) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. philippsoni Denis, 1956 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. porteri (Simon, 1904) -- see Urozelotes.
Z. praeficus (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. pumilus (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. pusillus (C. L. Koch, 1833) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. ravidus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. rubicundulus (Simon, 1878) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. rusticus (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Urozelotes.
Z. samoensis Berland, 1934 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Urozelotes.
Z. silvestrii (Simon, 1905) -- see Apopyllus.
Z. sorex Denis, 1944 -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. spiribulbis Denis, 1952 -- see Setaphis.
Z. stylus Di Franco, 1994 -- see Setaphis.
Z. syntheticus (Chamberlin, 1924) -- see Synaphosus.
Z. tobari Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Camillina.
Z. tucumanus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Camillina.
Z. unanimus Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Apopyllus.
Z. ursinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Trachyzelotes.
Z. villicus (Thorell, 1875) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. vinealis (Kulczyn'ski, 1897) -- see Drassyllus.
Z. x-notatus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Cladothela.
Z. yutian Platnick & Song, 1986 -- see Urozelotes.
Z. zagistus Ponomarev, 1981 -- see Trachyzelotes.

In synonymy:
Z. antiope (Simon, 1878) = Z. laetus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 122).
Z. bicolor (Simon, 1908, T from Setaphis) = Z. scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 125).
Z. bursarius Miller, 1943 = Z. atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) (Miller, 1967: 260).
Z. calvanisticus Chamberlin, 1924 = Z. monachus Chamberlin, 1924 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 129).
Z. chicano Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 = Z. lasalanus Chamberlin, 1928 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 115).
Z. circumspectus (Simon, 1878) = Z. tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 185, sub Z. pallidus).
Z. citipes (Simon, 1893, T from Drassodes) = Z. infumatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 145).
Z. cofiniotes (Roewer, 1928, T from Drassodes) = Z. scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 125).
Z. curinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) = Z. scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 125).
Z. inauratus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) = Z. laetus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 122).
Z. inheritus Kaston, 1945 = Z. pullus (Bryant, 1936) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 117).
Z. iustus (Kulczyn'ski, 1911) = Z. sarawakensis (Thorell, 1890) (Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1995: 132).
Z. jezequeli Braun, 1963 = Z. similis (Kulczyn'ski, 1887) (Thaler, 1981c: 116).
Z. kodaensis Miller & Buchar, 1977 = Z. puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 180).
Z. lutorius (Tullgren, 1910, T from Camillina) = Z. infumatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 145).
Z. milleri Wunderlich, 1969 = Z. aeneus (Simon, 1878) (Wunderlich, 1974b: 167).
Z. montereus Chamberlin, 1922 = Z. discens Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 159).
Z. nannus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Z. nannodes Chamberlin, 1936 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 177).
Z. omissus Chamberlin, 1936 = Z. perditus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 146).
Z. pallidus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) = Z. tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick, 1989b: 489).
Z. picinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) = Z. scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 125).
Z. protestans Chamberlin, 1924 = Z. monachus Chamberlin, 1924 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 129).
Z. pullatus Fox, 1938 = Z. tuobus Chamberlin, 1919 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 124).
Z. pyrethri (Strand, 1915) = Z. tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) (Levy, 1998c: 131).
Z. reformans Chamberlin, 1924 = Z. laetus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 122).
Z. scutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) = Z. scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 125).
Z. serotinus (L. Koch, 1866) = Z. longipes (L. Koch, 1866) (Tullgren, 1946: 122).
Z. simplex Denis, 1937 = Z. scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 125).
Z. tolaensis Loksa, 1965 = Z. potanini Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 205).
Z. tristiculus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) = Z. laetus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 122).
Z. violaceus (C. L. Koch, 1839) = Z. subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) (Tullgren, 1942: 231).

Homonym replaced:
Z. caporiaccoi Denis, 1953 -- see Z. denapes.

Nomina dubia:
Z. abditus (Menge, 1872: 310, pl. 55, f. 178, mf, Germany, originally in Melanophora) -- Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 220; Grimm, 1985: 287.
Z. adolescens Chamberlin, 1922: 166 (m, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. agilis (C. L. Koch, 1837b: 17, f, Germany, originally in Melanophora) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Z. ater (Hentz, 1832: 102, 1847: 455, pl. 24, f. 2, f, USA, originally in Herpyllus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. ater (Latreille, 1806: 87, Europe, originally in Drassus) -- Bonnet, 1957: 4929.
Z. collinus (Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 58, pl. 1, f. 11, f, Austria, originally in Prosthesima) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Z. directus (Banks, 1898b: 219, pl. 13, f. 21, m, Mexico, originally in Prosthesima) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. fidelis (Banks, 1898b: 219, pl. 13, f. 19, f, Mexico, originally in Prosthesima) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. gentilis (Banks, 1898b: 218, pl. 13, f. 17, f, Mexico, originally in Prosthesima) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. griseus (Banks, 1898b: 217, pl. 13, f. 33, f, Mexico, originally in Prosthesima) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. indecisus (Banks, 1898b: 220, pl. 13, f. 20, m, Mexico, originally in Prosthesima) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. kochi (Canestrini, 1868: 193, f, Italy, originally in Melanophora) -- Brignoli, 1983b: 564.
Z. lugubris (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 378, pl. 51, f. 7, mf, Austria, originally in Prosthesima) -- Grimm, 1985: 287 (N.B.: Grimm, f. 251, illustrates m from St. Helena identified by O. P.-Cambridge but probably misplaced by him).
Z. melancholicus (Thorell, 1877c: 493, f, USA, originally in Prosthesima) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. nanus (Thorell, 1875a: 99, 1875c: 107, m, Romania, originally in Prosthesima) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Z. pallipes (C. L. Koch, 1836b: 134, pl. 18, m, Germany, originally in Melanophora) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1581.
Z. paludis Chamberlin, 1922: 165 (f, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 104.
Z. petiverii (Scopoli, 1763: 398, Europe, originally in Aranea, T to Melanophora by C. L. Koch, 1840b: 408) -- Bonnet, 1957: 4952.
Z. prognathus (Canestrini, 1876: 209, pl. 10, f. 8, mf, Europe, originally in Prosthesima) -- Brignoli, 1983b: 564.
Z. setiger (L. Koch, 1875b: 47, pl. 5, f. 3, f, Ethiopia, originally in Prosthesima) -- Platnick & Murphy, 1994: 4.
Z. varius (C. L. Koch, 1836b: 134, pl. 17, m, Germany, originally in Melanophora) -- omitted by Roewer.

Nomen nudum:
Z. nipponicus Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 564).

f abbajensis (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima a. Strand, 1906b: 611 (Df).

f acapulcoanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
Z. a. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 8, f. 13 (Df).
Z. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 164, f. 189-190 (f).

mf aculeatus (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa
Melanophora aculeata Purcell, 1908: 237, pl. 11, f. 20 (Dmf).
Z. a. Tucker, 1923: 353.

m adolescentulus Denis, 1952....................Morocco
Z. a. Denis, 1952f: 118, f. 9-10 (Dm).

mf aeneus (Simon, 1878)....................Europe
Prosthesima aenea Simon, 1878a: 79, pl. 14, f. 18 (Dmf).
Prosthesima aenea Lessert, 1910b: 61, f. 51-52 (mf).
Z. egregius Simon, 1914a: 161, f. 316 (m, misidentified).
Z. longipes Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 13 (f, misidentified).
Z. a. Miller, 1967: 263, pl. V, f. 11, pl. VII, f. 1 (f, removed from S of Z. longipes).
Z. milleri Wunderlich, 1969: 382, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Z. a. Miller, 1971: 86, pl. IX, f. 10 (f).
Z. a. Wunderlich, 1974b: 167, f. 4 (m, S).
Z. a. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 11, pl. VII, f. 6-7 (mf).
Z. a. Grimm, 1982: 179, f. 14 (f).
Z. a. Grimm, 1985: 233, f. 280, 310-311 (mf).
Z. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1177 (mf).
Z. a. Roberts, 1998: 117, f. (mf).
Z. a. Muster & Thaler, 2000: 583, f. 3-4, 6, 11, 13, 15 (m).

mf aerosus Charitonov, 1946....................Central Asia
Z. a. Charitonov, 1946: 26, f. 41-42 (Dmf).

mf aiken Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 128, f. 64-69 (Dmf).
Z. a. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 47, f. 77-78 (mf).

f albanicus (Hewitt, 1915)....................South Africa
Melanophora a. Hewitt, 1915b: 100, f. 8b (Df).
Z. a. Tucker, 1923: 378.

mf albobivittatus (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima albobivittata Strand, 1906b: 612 (Dmf).

f albomaculatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1901)....................South Africa
Prosthesima albomaculata O. P.-Cambridge, 1901: 11, pl. 5, f. 2 (Df).

f altissimus Hu, 1989....................China
Z. a. Hu, 1989: 101, f. 5-6 (Df).
Z. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 287, f. 231.1-2 (f).

f anchora Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. a. Tucker, 1923: 378 (Df).

f anchoralis Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
Z. a. Denis, 1958b: 90, f. 7 (Df).

f andreinii Reimoser, 1937....................Ethiopia
Z. a. Reimoser, 1937b: 18, f. 1 (Df).

mf anglo Gertsch & Riechert, 1976....................USA, Mexico
Z. a. Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 16, f. 21 (Dm).
Z. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 126, f. 58-63 (m, Df).

mf anthereus Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
Z. a. Chamberlin, 1936b: 8, f. 37-39 (Dmf).
Z. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 160, f. 177-182 (mf).

mf apricorum (L. Koch, 1876)....................Europe to Kazakhstan
Prosthesima a. L. Koch, 1876b: 307 (Df).
Prosthesima a. Kulczyn'ski, 1887: 344, pl. 8, f. 66 (f).
Prosthesima a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 200, pl. 8, f. 18, 20 (f, Dm).
Z. a. Simon, 1914a: 165, 179, 215, f. 334-335, 385 (mf).
Z. a. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 114, f. 58E, 59C, F (mf).
Z. subterraneus a. Cooke, 1962: 247, f. 10 (m, reduced to subspecies, rejected).
Z. a. Jézéquel, 1962b: 598, f. 6 (f).
Z. a. Miller, 1967: 257, pl. I, f. 4, pl. V, f. 2 (mf).
Z. a. Azheganova, 1968: 100, f. 226, 240 (mf).
Z. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 210, 226 (mf).
Z. a. Miller, 1971: 89, pl. VIII, f. 21, pl. IX, f. 21-22 (mf).
Z. a. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 7, f. 4A (m).
Z. a. Utochkin & Pakhorukov, 1976: 81, f. 9 (f).
Z. a. Grimm, 1982: 170, f. 2-4, 5b, 7, 10 (mf).
Z. a. Grimm, 1985: 235, f. 10, 276-277, 294-296 (mf).
Z. a. Roberts, 1985: 74, f. 27c (mf).
Z. a. Murphy & Platnick, 1986: 99, f. 1-4 (mf).
Z. a. Roberts, 1987: 174, f. 90b (mf).
Z. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1176 (mf).
Z. a. Roberts, 1995: 114, f. (mf).
Z. a. Roberts, 1998: 119, f. (mf).

mf aradensis Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. a. Levy, 1998c: 147, f. 37b, 116-119 (Dmf).

f argoliensis (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Greece
Melanophora a. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 72, f. 483 (Df).
Melanophora a. L. Koch, 1866: 174, pl. 7, f. 113 (f).

f arnoldii Charitonov, 1946....................Central Asia
Z. a. Charitonov, 1946: 25, f. 37 (Df).

j ascensionis (Strand, 1909)....................Ascension Is.
Prosthesima a. Strand, 1909g: 553 (Dj).

f ashae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. a. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 111, f. 1-4 (Df).
Z. a. Tikader, 1982b: 502, f. 465-469 (f).

mf asiaticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Eastern Asia
Prosthesima asiatica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 121, pl. 6, f. 78, pl. 16, f. 487 (Df).
Z. asiatica Yaginuma, 1960: 121, f. 100.9 (f).
Z. asiatica Lee, 1966: 72, f. 26f-g (f).
Z. a. Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.9 (f).
Z. a. Paik, 1978e: 422, f. 190.1-3 (f).
Z. a. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 88, f. 78 (f).
Z. a. Chen & Zhang, 1982: 37, f. 10-11 (f).
Z. a. Hayashi, 1983a: 10, f. 1-10 (f, Dm).
Z. a. Kamura, 1984: 4, f. 7-13 (mf).
Z. a. Hu, 1984: 281, f. 296.1-4 (mf; misidentified).
Z. a. Platnick & Song, 1986: 4, f. 7-10 (mf).
Z. a. Paik, 1986d: 25, f. 1-4 (f).
Z. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 191, f. 106.4 (mf).
Z. a. Song, 1987: 344, f. 298 (mf).
Z. a. Zhang, 1987: 185, f. 157.1-2 (f).
Z. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 13 (mf).
Z. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 235, f. 244.1-5 (mf).
Z. a. Paik, 1992c: 148, f. 9-16 (m).
Z. a. Zhao, 1993: 126, f. 60a-b (f).
Z. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 266A, I (mf).

f atlanticus (Simon, 1909)....................Morocco
Melanophora atlantica Simon, 1909b: 18 (Df).
Z. a. Denis, 1952f: 118.

mf atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878)....................Palearctic
Prosthesima atrocaerulea Simon, 1878a: 73, pl. 14, f. 16 (Dmf).
Prosthesima pilipes Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 56, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Prosthesima atrocaerulea Lessert, 1910b: 66, f. 57 (m).
Z. a. Simon, 1914a: 161, 173, 214, f. 314-315, 359 (mf).
Z. bursarius Miller, 1943: 18, pl. I, f. 13 (Df).
Z. atrocoeruleus Miller, 1947: 34, pl. III, f. 9-11 (m).
Z. bursarius Miller, 1947: 60, pl. III, f. 12 (f).
Z. a. Jézéquel, 1962a: 525, f. 6 (f).
Z. a. Miller, 1967: 260, pl. I, f. 15-18, pl. V, f. 7 (mf, S).
Z. a. Miller, 1971: 88, pl. VIII, f. 17, pl. IX, f. 9 (mf).
Z. a. Polenec, 1983: 82, f. 5 (m).
Z. a. Grimm, 1985: 238, f. 279, 292-293 (mf).
Z. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 288, f. 231.3-4 (m).
Z. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1178 (mf).

mf aurantiacus Miller, 1967....................Eastern Europe, Russia
Z. a. Miller, 1967: 258, pl. I, f. 9-12, pl. V, f. 5, 13 (Dmf).
Z. a. Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 1 (f).
Z. a. Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VIII, f. 18, pl. IX, f. 17 (mf).
Z. a. Grimm, 1985: 228, f. 281, 288-289 (mf).
Z. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1182 (mf).

mf azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992....................Russia, Kazakhstan
Z. a. Esyunin & Efimik, 1992: 139, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Z. a. Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 36, f. 71-74 (mf).

f bajo Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Mexico
Z. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 165, f. 191-192 (Df).

mf baltistanus Caporiacco, 1934....................Russia
Z. b. Caporiacco, 1934a: 136, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).
Z. b. Loksa, 1965: 20, f. 30-31 (f).
Z. b. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 211, f. 64-65 (mf).
Z. b. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 119, pl. 1, f. 14-15 (f, Dm).

f baltoroi Caporiacco, 1934....................India, Karakorum
Z. b. Caporiacco, 1934a: 137, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).
Z. b. Tikader, 1982b: 487, f. 428-431 (f; illustrations are of a gnaphosine rather than zelotine).

mf barbarus (Simon, 1885)....................Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
Prosthesima barbara Simon, 1885g: 35 (Dmf).

mf barkol Platnick & Song, 1986....................Russia, China
Z. b. Platnick & Song, 1986: 5, f. 11-14 (Dmf).
Z. b. Hu & Wu, 1989: 290, f. 232.1-3 (mf).
Z. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 266B, J (mf).

m bashaneus Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. b. Levy, 1998c: 122, f. 56-57 (Dm).

f bastardi (Simon, 1896)....................Madagascar
Melanophora b. Simon, 1896g: 334 (Df).
Z. b. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 2, f. 47-48 (f).

f beijianensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
Z. b. Hu & Wu, 1989: 290, f. 233.1-2 (Df).

mf bernardi Marinaro, 1967....................Algeria
Z. b. Marinaro, 1967: 689, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

m berytensis (Simon, 1884)....................Syria
Prosthesima b. Simon, 1884i: 188, f. 1-2 (Dm).

f bicolor Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
Z. b. Hu & Wu, 1989: 291, f. 233.3-4 (Df).

m bifukaensis Kamura, 2000....................Japan
Z. b. Kamura, 2000: 160, f. 1-2 (Dm).

f bimaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1837)....................Italy, Hungary, Greece, Russia
Melanophora bimaculata C. L. Koch, 1837b: 17 (Df).
Melanophora bimaculata C. L. Koch, 1839a: 81, f. 488 (f).
Prosthesima bimaculata Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 208.

f bimammillatus (Caporiacco, 1941)....................Ethiopia
Zavattarica bimamillata Caporiacco, 1941b: 98, f. 36 (Df).
Z. b. Platnick, 1992: 178, f. 1-2 (f).

f birmanicus (Simon, 1884)....................Myanmar
Prosthesima birmanica Simon, 1884q: 351, f. 8 (Df).

mf bitolensis (Drensky, 1929)....................Balkans, Bulgaria
Prosthesima b. Drensky, 1929: 7, 60, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
Prosthesima b. Drensky, 1935: 109, f. 7 (Dm).

mf bokerensis Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. b. Levy, 1998c: 134, f. 86-89 (Dmf).

m bonneti Marinaro, 1967....................Algeria
Z. b. Marinaro, 1967: 695, f. 13-14 (Dm).

m bozbalus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
Z. b. Roewer, 1961c: 31, f. 56-58, 81 (Dm).

f brignolii Di Franco & Pantini, 2000....................Italy
Z. b. Di Franco & Pantini, 2000: 480, f. 3-4 (Df).

f broomi (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora b. Purcell, 1907: 329, pl. 15, f. 52 (Df).
Z. b. Tucker, 1923: 355.

mf bucharensis Charitonov, 1946....................Central Asia
Z. b. Charitonov, 1946: 26, f. 39-40 (Dmf).

mf calactinus Di Franco, 1989....................Italy
Z. c. Di Franco, 1989b: 66, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf caldarius (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora caldaria Purcell, 1907: 330, pl. 15, f. 56-57 (Dmf).
Z. c. Tucker, 1923: 355.

mf callidus (Simon, 1878)....................France
Prosthesima callida Simon, 1878a: 91, pl. 14, f. 23 (Dmf).
Z. c. Simon, 1914a: 157, 172, 219, f. 297-298, 354 (mf).
Z. c. Jézéquel, 1962b: 604, f. 29 (f).
Z. c. Ledoux, 1972: 93, f. 1 (f).

f cantonensis Platnick & Song, 1986....................China
Z. c. Platnick & Song, 1986: 8, f. 27-28 (Df).
Z. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 266C (f).

mf capiliae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
Z. c. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 184, f. 104a-d (Dmf).

f caprearum (Pavesi, 1875)....................Italy
Prosthesima c. Pavesi, 1875: 124 (Df).

mf capsula Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. c. Tucker, 1923: 356, pl. 9, f. 67 (Dmf).

mf caracasanus (Simon, 1893)....................Venezuela
Melanophora caracasana Simon, 1893b: 454, pl. 9, f. 23, 25 (Dmf).
Z. c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.

f catholicus Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico
Z. c. Chamberlin, 1924b: 622, f. 62 (Df).
Z. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 136, f. 94-95 (f).

mf caucasius (L. Koch, 1866)....................Europe to Central Asia
Melanophora caucasia L. Koch, 1866: 144, pl. 6, f. 87 (Df).
Melanophora caucasia O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 247, pl. 16, f. 27 (f, Dm).
Prosthesima tarsalis Simon, 1878a, 92, pl. 14, f. 25 (Df).
Prosthesima allionica Herman, 1879: 185, 360, pl. 7, f. 164 (Dm).
Prosthesima caucasia Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 204, pl. 8, f. 1, 21 (mf).
Z. c. Simon, 1914a: 158, 172, 218, f. 299-300, 355 (mf).
Z. c. Machado, 1949: 11, f. 8 (f).
Z. c. Jézéquel, 1962b: 603, f. 23 (f).
Z. c. Miller, 1967: 270, pl. IV, f. 9-11, pl. VII, f. 4 (mf).
Z. c. Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 168, pl. I, f. 5 (f).
Z. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 198, 212 (mf).
Z. c. Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 24-25 (mf).
Z. c. Grimm, 1985: 281, f. 231, 234-235 (mf).
Z. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1159 (mf).
Z. c. Noflatscher, 1993: 282, f. 14 (f).
Z. c. Mcheidze, 1997: 116, f. 161-163 (mf).
Z. c. Levy, 1998c: 137, f. 92-96 (mf).

f cayucos Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 153, f. 152-153 (Df).

f chandosiensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. c. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 121, f. 29-32 (Df).
Z. c. Tikader, 1982b: 475, f. 398-402 (f).

f chotorus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
Z. c. Roewer, 1961c: 28, f. 47-48, 79 (Df).

f choubeyi Tikader & Gajbe, 1979....................India
Z. c. Tikader & Gajbe, 1979: 89, f. 3A-E (Df).
Z. c. Tikader, 1982b: 508, f. 480-484 (f).

mf cingarus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Corfu, Tajikistan
Prosthesima cingara O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 382, pl. 51, f. 10 (Df).
Prosthesima cingara O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 19 (Dm).

mf civicus (Simon, 1878)....................Europe
Prosthesima civica Simon, 1878a: 80, pl. 14, f. 20 (Dmf).
Prosthesima fortuita Simon, 1878a: 81 (Dmf).
Prosthesima fortuita Lessert, 1904: 290, pl. 5, f. 4 (f).
Prosthesima fortuita Lessert, 1910b: 68, f. 58 (mf).
Z. c. Simon, 1914a: 158, 170, 217, f. 301-303, 347 (mf).
Z. c. Machado, 1949: 13, f. 9.
Z. c. Jézéquel, 1962a: 529, f. 13 (f).
Z. c. Braun, 1963b: 119, f. 13 (f).
Z. c. Grimm, 1985: 195, f. 249, 260-261 (mf).
Z. c. Pérez, 1985: 66, f. 5-7 (f).
Z. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1164 (mf).

mf clivicola (L. Koch, 1870)....................Palearctic
Melanophora c. L. Koch, 1870: 26 (Dmf).
Prosthesima c. Simon, 1878a: 54.
Prosthesima c. Kulczyn'ski, 1887: 276, pl. 8, f. 65 (f).
Prosthesima c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 201, pl. 8, f. 11, 29 (mf).
Prosthesima c. Bösenberg, 1902: 312, pl. 29, f. 461C-D (m, not f).
Prosthesima subterranea Bösenberg, 1902: 308, pl. 29, f. 454A-B (f, misidentified).
Z. c. Simon, 1914a: 165, 179, 215, f. 332-333, 382 (mf).
Z. c. Reimoser, 1937a: 33, f. 70, 86 (mf).
Z. c. Tullgren, 1946: 117, f. 33C, pl. 19, f. 243-245 (mf).
Z. c. Jézéquel, 1962b: 598, f. 8 (f).
Z. c. Braendegaard, 1966: 126, f. 108 (f).
Z. c. Miller, 1967: 261, pl. I, f. 13-14, pl. V, f. 3 (mf).
Z. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 208, 224 (mf).
Z. c. Miller, 1971: 88, pl. VIII, f. 6, pl. IX, f. 13 (mf).
Z. clivicolus Grimm, 1982: 181, f. 16 (mf).
Z. clivicolus Grimm, 1985: 239, f. 8a, 284, 286-287 (mf).
Z. c. Thaler, 1989: 363, f. 4-6 (m).
Z. c. Izmailova, 1989: 109, f. 94 (f).
Z. clivicolus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1180 (mf).

f coeruleus (Holmberg, 1876)....................Argentina
Pythonissa coerulea Holmberg, 1876: 10, f. 9 (Df).

f comparilis (Simon, 1885)....................Senegal
Prosthesima c. Simon, 1885d: 383 (Df).

f cordiger (L. Koch, 1875)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima cordigera L. Koch, 1875b: 45, pl. 5, f. 2 (Df).

f creticus (Kulczyn'ski, 1903)....................Crete
Prosthesima cretica Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 42, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).

m criniger Denis, 1937....................Mediterranean
Z. c. Denis, 1937b: 1036, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dm).
Z. c. Di Franco, 1987: 149, f. 8, 11 (m).

mf cronwrighti (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora c. Purcell, 1907: 330, pl. 15, f. 55 (Dmf).
Z. c. Tucker, 1923: 357.

mf cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 154, f. 139, 156-159 (Dmf).

f cumensis Ponomarjov, 1979....................Russia
Z. c. Ponomarjov, 1979a: 923, f. 8 (Df).

mf cyanescens Simon, 1914....................France
Z. c. Simon, 1914a: 166, 179, 215, f. 339, 383 (Dmf).
Z. c. Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 10 (f).

f dalotensis (Strand, 1906)....................East Africa
Prosthesima d. Strand, 1906b: 682 (Df).
Prosthesima d. Strand, 1908l: 23, pl. 2, f. 4 (f).

f davidi (Simon, 1884)....................Libya, Syria
Prosthesima d. Simon, 1884i: 189, f. 3 (Df).

mf davidi Schenkel, 1963....................China, Korea, Japan
Z. d. Schenkel, 1963: 51, f. 26a-d (Dmf; N.B.: if actually congeneric with Z. davidi (Simon, 1884), this species will require a replacement name).
Z. d. Zhu et al., 1985: 154, f. 138a-c (f).
Z. d. Platnick & Song, 1986: 9, f. 29-32 (mf).
Z. d. Paik, 1986d: 26, f. 5-12 (m).
Z. d. Zhao, 1993: 128, f. 62a-b (f).
Z. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 266D, K (mf).

mf declinans (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Palearctic
Prosthesima d. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 205, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Prosthesima d. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 60, pl. 1, f. 12 (Dm).
Z. d. Miller, 1947: 58, pl. III, f. 15 (f).
Z. d. Miller, 1967: 272, pl. IV, f. 12-13, pl. VII, f. 5 (mf).
Z. d. Soyer, 1967: 280, f. 14-16 (f).
Z. d. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 211 (f).
Z. d. Miller, 1971: 88, pl. VIII, f. 3, pl. IX, f. 18 (mf).
Z. d. Grimm, 1985: 196, f. 247, 252-253 (mf).
Z. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1165 (mf).
Z. d. Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 77, f. 48-50 (mf).
Z. d. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 109, f. 5 (f).

f demonaicus Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
Z. demonaica Lawrence, 1927: 16, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).

mf denapes Platnick, 1993....................Italy
Z. caporiaccoi Denis, in Caporiacco & Denis, 1953: 59, f. 1-4 (Dmf; primary homonym of Z. caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951).
Z. d. Platnick, 1993c: 669 (replacement name).

f denisi Marinaro, 1967....................Mediterranean
Z. d. Marinaro, 1967: 693, f. 9 (Df).
Z. d. Di Franco, 1987: 152, f. 12-13 (f).

m dentatidens Simon, 1914....................Spain, France
Z. d. Simon, 1914a: 156, 217, f. 293 (Dm).
Z. d. Soyer, 1967: 275, f. 1-4 (m; see Z. medianus).

f desioi Caporiacco, 1934....................India
Z. d. Caporiacco, 1934a: 136, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
Z. d. Tikader, 1982b: 494, f. 447-450 (f).

mf devotus Grimm, 1982....................Europe
Z. d. Grimm, 1982: 178, f. 13 (Df).
Z. d. Grimm, 1985: 242, f. 308-309 (f).
Z. d. Thaler, 1989: 363, f. 1-3, 7-9 (f, Dm).
Z. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 450, f. 1189 (f).
Z. d. Kamura, 2000: 161, f. 3-4 (m).

mf discens Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
Z. d. Chamberlin, 1922: 164 (Df).
Z. montereus Chamberlin, 1922: 166 (Df).
Z. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 159, f. 167-168, 173-176 (f, Dm, S).

m distinctissimus Caporiacco, 1929....................Greece
Z. d. Caporiacco, 1929: 228 (Dm).

mf donan Kamura, 1999....................Ryukyu Is.
Z. d. Kamura, 1999: 80, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

f donnezanus Denis, 1961....................France
Z. d. Denis, 1961b: 118, f. 2 (Df).
Z. d. Jézéquel, 1962b: 606, f. 33 (f; perhaps a synonym of Z. cyanescens).

mf dorsiscutatus (Strand, 1906) ....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima dorsiscutata Strand, 1906b: 612 (Dmf).

mf duplex Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Canada
Z. d. Chamberlin, 1922: 164 (Dmf).
Z. sylvanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 176, f. 202-203 (Dmf).
Z. d. Kaston, 1945a: 2.
Z. d. Kaston, 1948: 355, f. 1233-1235 (mf).
Z. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 168, f. 203-208, 269 (mf).
Z. d. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 48, f. 79-80 (mf).
Z. d. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 91, f. 136-139 (mf).

f egregius Simon, 1914....................France
Z. e. Simon, 1914a: 174, f. 361 (Df, not m, fig. 316, =Z. aeneus).
Z. e. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 18 (f).

mf electus (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Europe to Central Asia
Melanophora electa C. L. Koch, 1839a: 83, f. 490 (Df).
Drassus pumilus Blackwall, 1861a: 108, pl. 6, f. 65 (Df).
Melanophora bicolor L. Koch, 1866: 151, pl. 6, f. 93-95 (Dm).
Drassus e. O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 413.
Melanophora electa Menge, 1872: 303, pl. 54, f. 174 (mf).
Prosthesima electa Thorell, 1873: 430.
Echemus castrodunensis Gétaz, 1889: 63 (Dmf).
Prosthesima electa Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 202, pl. 8, f. 5-6 (f).
Z. e. Simon, 1914a: 162, 173, 217, f. 360 (mf).
Z. e. Reimoser, 1937a: 35, f. 65 (mf; N.B.: not f. 77, = Z. exiguus).
Z. e. Palmgren, 1943: 102 f.
Z. e. Tullgren, 1946: 116, f. 33B, pl. 19, f. 240-242 (mf).
Z. e. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 112, f. 58A-C (mf).
Z. e. Kekenbosch, 1961a: 304, f.2 (f).
Z. e. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 19 (f).
Z. e. Braendegaard, 1966: 123, f. 105-106 (mf).
Z. e. Miller, 1967: 258, pl. I, f. 5-8, pl. V, f. 4, 12 (mf).
Z. e. Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 168, pl. I, f. 3 (m).
Z. e. Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VIII, f. 11, pl. IX, f. 16 (mf).
Z. e. Klausen, 1974: 191, f. 1 (f).
Z. e. Grimm, 1982: 177, f. 12 (f).
Z. e. Grimm, 1985: 245, f. 278, 299-300 (mf).
Z. e. Roberts, 1985: 74, f. 27a (mf).
Z. e. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 215, f. 59-60 (mf).
Z. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1174 (mf).
Z. e. Noordam, 1992: 11 (mf).
Z. e. Roberts, 1995: 114, f. (mf).
Z. e. Roberts, 1998: 119, f. (mf).

m elolensis Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
Z. e. Caporiacco, 1941b: 92, f. 33 (Dm).

mf erebeus (Thorell, 1871)....................Europe to Georgia
Melanophora erebea Thorell, 1871a: 198 (Df).
Prosthesima vespertina Canestrini, 1876: 207 (f).
Prosthesima erebea Simon, 1878a: 74.
Prosthesima erebea Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 201, pl. 8, f. 9 (f).
Prosthesima erebea Bösenberg, 1902: 306, pl. 28, f. 449 (f, Dm).
Z. e. Simon, 1914a: 161, 173, 214, f. 316, 358 (mf).
Z. e. Reimoser, 1937a: 32, f. 68, 88 (mf).
Z. e. Denis, 1946b: 36, f. 1 (f).
Z. e. Jézéquel, 1962a: 525, f. 7 (f).
Z. e. Miller, 1967: 262, pl. II, f. 1-3, pl. V, f. 6 (mf).
Z. e. Tyschchenko, 1971: 100, f. 223 (f).
Z. e. Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 10, pl. IX f. 6 (mf).
Z. e. Grimm, 1985: 248, f. 275, 290-291 (mf).
Z. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1175 (mf).
Z. e. Mcheidze, 1997: 116, f. 167 (f).
Z. e. Roberts, 1998: 117, f. (mf).

mf eremus Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. e. Levy, 1998c: 116, f. 44-47 (Dmf).

mf ernsti (Simon, 1893)....................Venezuela
Melanophora e. Simon, 1893b: 454, pl. 9, f. 21-22 (Dmf).
Z. e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 149.

mf erythrocephalus (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Drassus e. Lucas, 1846: 223, pl. 13, f. 7 (Dmf).
Macaria erythrocephala Simon, 1864: 113.
Prosthesima erythrocephala Simon, 1878a: 98.
Drassodes e. Denis, 1937b: 1037, pl. 2, f. 5 (m).
Z. e. Marinaro, 1967: 691, f. 7 (f).

mf exiguoides Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA, Canada
Z. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 175, f. 225-230 (Dmf).
Z. e. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 92, f. 140-143 (mf).

mf exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895)....................Palearctic
Prosthesima exigua Müller & Schenkel, 1895: 770, pl. 14, f. 7 (Dmf).
Prosthesima electa Bösenberg, 1902: 313, pl. 29, f. 464 (mf, misidentified).
Prosthesima exigua Lessert, 1904: 291, pl. 5, f. 3 (mf).
Prosthesima exigua Lessert, 1910b: 72, f. 59-60 (mf).
Z. e. Simon, 1914a: 159, 171, 218, f. 309-310, 351 (mf).
Z. e. Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 63 (mf; N.B.: not f. 79, = Z. electus).
Z. e. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 22 (f).
Z. e. Holm, 1968a: 203, f. 32-33 (f).
Z. e. Miller & Buchar, 1977: 161, pl. I, f. 10-17 (mf).
Z. e. Grimm, 1985: 197, f. 243, 268-269 (mf).
Z. e. Hu & Wu, 1989: 292, f. 234.1-5 (mf).
Z. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1162 (mf).
Z. e. Paik, 1992c: 149, f. 17-25 (f).
Z. e. Kamura, 1992a: 20, f. 8-9 (f).
Z. e. Pesarini, 2000: 385, f. 20 (m).

f fagei Denis, 1955....................Niger, Egypt
Z. f. Denis, 1955b: 110, f. 8 (Df).
Z. f. Levy, 1998c: 115, f. 42-43 (f).

mf femellus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Southern Europe
Melanophora femella L. Koch, 1866: 176, pl. 7, f. 114 (Df).
Prosthesima femella Simon, 1878a: 60 (f, not m).
Z. f. Simon, 1914a: 174, 216, f. 362-363 (f).
Z. f. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 16 (f).
Z. f. Di Franco, 1989b: 71, f. 5-6 (Dm).

m flagellans (L. Koch, 1882)....................Balearic Is.
Prosthesima f. L. Koch, 1882: 635, pl. 20, f. 14 (Dm).

m flavens (L. Koch, 1873)....................Western Australia
Prosthesima f. L. Koch, 1873: 393, pl. 30, f. 9 (Dm).

m flavimanus (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Greece
Melanophora flavimana C. L. Koch, 1839a: 73, f. 484 (Dm).
Prosthesima flavimana Pavesi, 1877: 327.

f flavitarsis (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa
Melanophora f. Purcell, 1908: 238, pl. 11, f. 21 (Df).
Z. f. Tucker, 1923: 358.

f flexuosus Kamura, 1999....................Ryukyu Is.
Z. f. Kamura, 1999: 88, f. 24-25 (Df).

mf florodes Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 178, f. 237-242 (Dmf).

m foresta Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 144, f. 117-118 (Dm).

mf fratris Chamberlin, 1920....................Holarctic
Prosthesima ater Emerton, 1890: 172, pl. 3, f. 6 (mf, misidentified).
Z. f. Chamberlin, 1920a: 193, f. 19.1 (Dm).
Z. subterraneus Kaston, 1948: 356, f. 1248-1251 (mf, misidentified).
Z. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 106, f. 6-11 (mf, removed from S of Z. subterraneus).
Z. f. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 211, f. 26, 29-31, 37 (mf).
Z. f. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 77, f. 104-107 (mf).
Z. f. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 119, pl. 1, f. 17, pl. 2, f. 2 (mf).

f frenchi Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. f. Tucker, 1923: 358, pl. 10, f. 68 (Df).

mf fuligineus (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora fuliginea Purcell, 1907: 327, pl. 15, f. 44-46 (Dmf).
Z. f. Tucker, 1923: 359.

f fuliginoides (Hewitt, 1915)....................South Africa
Melanophora f. Hewitt, 1915b: 101, f. 8a (Df).
Z. f. Tucker, 1923: 379.

f fulvaster (Simon, 1878)....................Corsica
Prosthesima fulvastra Simon, 1878a: 96, pl. 14, f. 30 (Df).
Z. f. Simon, 1914a: 168, 219, f. 345 (f).
Z. f. Jézéquel, 1962b: 603, f. 26 (f).

mf fulvopilosus (Simon, 1878)....................Spain, France, Balearic Is.
Prosthesima fulvopilosa Simon, 1878a: 61, pl. 14, f. 14 (Dmf).
Z. f. Simon, 1914a: 162, 178, 214, f. 317-318, 375 (mf).
Z. f. Machado, 1949: 15, f. 10 (f).
Z. f. Jézéquel, 1962b: 598, f. 3 (f).

f funestus (Keyserling, 1887)....................USA
Prosthesima funesta Keyserling, 1887b: 431, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df).
Z. f. Chamberlin, 1922: 165.
Z. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 142, f. 106-107 (f).

m fuscimanus (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Uzbekistan
Melanophora fuscimana Kroneberg, 1875: 23, pl. 2, f. 2 (Dm).

mf fuscorufus (Simon, 1878)....................Corsica
Prosthesima fusco-rufa Simon, 1878a: 95, pl. 14, f. 28 (Dmf).
Z. f. Simon, 1914a: 156, 171, 218, f. 291-292, 352 (mf).
Z. f. Jézéquel, 1962b: 603, f. 24 (f).

mf fuscotestaceus (Simon, 1878)....................France, Morocco, Algeria
Prosthesima fusco-testacea Simon, 1878a: 97, pl. 14, f. 31 (Df).
Z. f. Simon, 1914a: 168, 218, f. 344 (f).
Z. f. Denis, 1952f: 123, f. 19 (f).
Z. f. Denis, 1952f: 123, f. 19 (f).
Z. f. Jézéquel, 1962b: 604, f. 30 (f).
Z. f. Marinaro, 1967: 697, f. 17-18 (Dm).

mf fuscus (Thorell, 1875)....................Ukraine
Prosthesima fusca Thorell, 1875b: 82 (Dmf).
Prosthesima fusca Thorell, 1875c: 109 (Dmf).

mf gabriel Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 139, f. 100-103 (Dmf).

mf gallicus Simon, 1914....................Europe, Russia
Z. g. Simon, 1914a: 166, 179, 215, f. 338, 381 (Dmf).
Z. g. Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 9 (f).

mf galuni Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. g. Levy, 1998c: 118, f. 37c, 48-51 (Dmf).

m gattefossei Denis, 1952....................Morocco
Z. g. Denis, 1952f: 120, f. 11-12 (Dm).

mf gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA, Mexico
Z. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 131, f. 76-81 (Dmf).

mf gladius Kamura, 1999....................Ryukyu Is.
Z. g. Kamura, 1999: 84, f. 7, 12-16 (Dmf).

f gooldi (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora g. Purcell, 1907: 330, pl. 15, f. 53 (Df).
Z. g. Tucker, 1923: 360.

mf gracilis (Canestrini, 1868)....................Europe, Russia
Melanophora g. Canestrini, 1868: 194 (D).
Melanophora g. Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 850 (m).
Prosthesima g. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 204, pl. 7, f. 40 (mf).
Z. g. Miller, 1967: 269, pl. IV, f. 1-4, pl. VII, f. 7 (mf).
Z. g. Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 3 (f).
Z. g. Tyschchenko, 1971: 97, f. 197, 218 (mf).
Z. g. Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 21, pl. IX, f. 1 (mf).
Z. g. Weiss & Sárbu, 1977: 238, f. 4.8 (m).
Z. g. Grimm, 1985: 283, f. 233, 238-239 (mf).
Z. g. Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 176, f. 35-36 (m).
Z. g. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1161 (mf).

f graecus (L. Koch, 1867)....................Greece
Melanophora graeca L. Koch, 1867c: 863 (Df).
Prosthesima graeca Simon, 1884j: 341.
Z. g. Caporiacco, 1948c: 61.

mf griswoldi Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 162, f. 183-188 (Dmf).

m grovus Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 138, f. 96-97 (Dm).

f guineanus (Simon, 1907)....................Guinea-Bissau
Melanophora guineana Simon, 1907d: 235 (Df).

m gussakovskyi Charitonov, 1951....................Tajikistan
Z. g. Charitonov, 1951: 212, f. 3 (Dm).
Z. gusakovskii Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 63, f. 31, 36 (m).

mf gynethus Chamberlin, 1919....................USA
Z. g. Chamberlin, 1919b: 7, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
Z. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 156, f. 161-166 (f, Dm).

f haplodrassoides (Denis, 1955)....................Niger
Herpyllus h. Denis, 1955b: 106, f. 4 (Df).
Z. h. Levy, 1998c: 113 (Tf from Herpyllus).

f hardwar Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Jamaica
Z. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 168, f. 197-198 (Df).

mf hayashii Kamura, 1987....................Japan
Z. h. Kamura, 1987b: 5, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Z. h. Kamura, 1994a: 135, f. 1-2 (Df).

mf helanshan Tang et al., 1997....................China
Z. h. Tang et al., 1997a: 9, f. A-D (Dmf).
Z. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 266E, L (mf).

mf helvoloides Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. h. Levy, 1998c: 150, f. 123-127 (Dmf).

m helvolus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Melanophora helvola O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 243, pl. 16, f. 23 (Dm).
Prosthesima helvola Simon, 1878a: 98.
Z. h. Levy, 1998c: 148, f. 120-122 (m).

mf hentzi Barrows, 1945....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima atra Emerton, 1890: 172, pl. 3, f. 6a, d, g (f, misidentified).
Prosthesima atra Emerton, 1902: 5, f. 14-16 (f, misidentified).
Z. kentzi Barrows, 1945: 75, pl. II, f. 5-6 (Dmf; lapsus).
Z. hentzi Kaston, 1948: 357, f. 1242-1244 (mf).
Z. h. Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8 (removed mf from S of Z. melancholicus).
Z. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 112, f. 19-24 (mf).
Z. h. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 49, f. 81-82 (mf).
Z. h. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 84, f. 120-123 (mf).

mf hermani (Chyzer, 1897)....................Italy, Eastern Europe, Russia
Prosthesima tragica Herman, 1879: 185, 361, pl. 7, f. 165 (Df, preoccupied).
Prosthesima hermanii Chyzer, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 202, pl. 8, f. 10 (Dm, replacement name).
Z. hermanni Miller, 1967: 269, pl. III, f. 12-13, pl. VII, f. 2 (mf).
Z. h. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 207 (m).
Z. hermanni Miller, 1971: 89, pl. VIII, f. 16, pl. IX, f. 12 (mf).
Z. hermanni Grimm, 1985: 191, f. 250, 264-265 (mf).
Z. hermanni Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1166 (mf).
Z. h. Pesarini, 2000: 386, f. 21 (m).

f hewitti Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. h. Tucker, 1923: 360, pl. 9, f. 69A (Df).

f hierosolymitanus Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. h. Levy, 1998c: 136, f. 90-91 (Df).

mf hirtus (Thorell, 1875)....................France
Prosthesima hirta Thorell, 1875a: 99 (Dm).
Prosthesima hirta Thorell, 1875c: 106 (Dm).
Prosthesima hirta Simon, 1878a: 47 (Df).

f holguin Alayón, 1992....................Cuba
Z. h. Alayón, 1992f: 2, f. 1A-B (Df).

f hospitus (Simon, 1897)....................India
Melanophora hospita Simon, 1897i: 291 (Df).

f hui Platnick & Song, 1986....................Kazakhstan, China
Z. h. Platnick & Song, 1986: 3, f. 3-4 (Df).
Z. h. Hu & Wu, 1989: 292, f. 235.1-2 (f).
Z. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 266F (f).

mf humilis (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora h. Purcell, 1907: 331, pl. 15, f. 60-61 (Dmf).
Z. h. Tucker, 1923: 361.

mf hummeli Schenkel, 1936....................Kazakhstan, China
Z. h. Schenkel, 1936b: 255, f. 84 (Dmf).
Z. h. Platnick & Song, 1986: 13, f. 45-48 (mf).
Z. h. Hu & Wu, 1989: 295, f. 235.3-4 (f).
Z. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 266G, M (mf).

mf icenoglei Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 144, f. 49-50, 121-124 (Dmf).

mf ilotarum (Simon, 1884)....................Greece
Prosthesima i. Simon, 1884i: 341 (Df).
Z. i. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 82, f. 26-27 (f, Dm).

f impexus (Simon, 1885)....................Senegal
Prosthesima impexa Simon, 1885d: 383 (Df).

m incertissimus Caporiacco, 1934....................Libya
Z. i. Caporiacco, 1934b: 10, f. 4 (Dm).

m incisupalpis Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. i. Levy, 1998c: 141, f. 102-103 (Dm).

mf infumatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Tanzania, Egypt, Israel
Drassus infumatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 238, pl. 15, f. 16 (Dmf).
Drassodes citipes Simon, 1893a: 362 (Df).
Drassodes lutorius Tullgren, 1910: 104, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).
Camillina lutoria Berland, 1920b: 108, f. 125-127 (f).
Z. i. Levy, 1998c: 145, f. 112-115 (Tmf from Drassodes, S).

mf inglenook Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 152, f. 134-135, 148-151 (Dmf).

f insulanus (L. Koch, 1867)....................Greece
Melanophora insulana L. Koch, 1867c: 863 (Df).
Prosthesima insulana Simon, 1884i: 341.

f insulanus Dalmas, 1922....................Italy
Z. i. Dalmas, 1922: 84 (Df; N.B.: if valid and actually congeneric with above listing, a replacement name will be required, but this species may well belong to Trachyzelotes).

f invidus (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora invida Purcell, 1907: 328, pl. 15, f. 47 (Dj).
Z. i. Tucker, 1923: 362 (Df).

mf iriomotensis Kamura, 1994....................Japan
Z. i. Kamura, 1994b: 159, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Mexico
Z. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 165, f. 193-194 (Df).

f jabalpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. j. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 114, f. 9-12 (Df).
Z. j. Tikader, 1982b: 506, f. 475-479 (f).

mf jamaicensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Jamaica
Z. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 167, f. 199-202 (Dmf).

m joannisi Schenkel, 1963....................China
Z. j. Schenkel, 1963: 59, f. 31a-d (Dm).
Z. j. Zhu et al., 1985: 155, f. 139a-f (mf; m misplaced, f described by Zhu et al. is a Drassyllus).

mf josephine Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 138, f. 144-147 (Dmf).
Z. j. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 89, f. 132-135 (mf).

m katangae Giltay, 1935....................Congo
Z. k. Giltay, 1935b: 14, f. 7-9 (Dm).

mf kerimi (Pavesi, 1880)....................Tunisia
Prosthesima kerimii Pavesi, 1880b: 348 (Dmf).

m keumjeungsanensis Paik, 1986....................Korea
Z. k. Paik, 1986d: 29, f. 22-28 (Dm).

m kimi Paik, 1992....................Korea
Z. k. Paik, 1992c: 146, f. 1-8 (Dm).

m kimwha Paik, 1986....................Korea, Japan
Z. k. Paik, 1986d: 30, f. 29-36 (Dm).
Z. k. Kamura, 2000: 161, f. 5-6 (m).

f konarus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
Z. k. Roewer, 1961c: 27, f. 45-46, 77 (Df).

m kuntzi Denis, 1953....................Yemen
Z. k. Denis, 1953d: 338, f. 1-2 (Dm).

f kusumae Tikader, 1982....................India
Z. k. Tikader, 1982b: 498, f. 455-459 (Df).

mf labilis Simon, 1914....................France, Sicily, Greece
Z. l. Simon, 1914a: 167, 219 (Df).
Z. l. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 82, f. 28-29 (f, Dm).
Z. l. Jézéquel, 1962a: 529, f. 15 (f).

mf laccus (Barrows, 1919)....................USA, Canada
Prosthesima lacca Barrows, 1919b: 355, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassyllus l. Chamberlin, 1922: 166.
Z. l. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 18.
Z. l. Kaston, 1948: 355, f. 1236-1238 (m, Df).
Z. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 173, f. 219-224 (mf).
Z. l. Heiss & Allen, 1986: 50, f. 83-84 (mf).
Z. l. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 93, f. 144-147 (mf).

mf laetus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Mediterranean, USA, Mexico, Peru, Hawaii
Melanophora laeta O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 241, pl. 15, f. 19 (Dmf).
Melanophora inaurata O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 246, pl. 16, f. 26 (Dm).
Prosthesima tristicula O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 377, pl. 51, f. 6 (Dm).
Prosthesima antiope Simon, 1878a: 64 (Dm).
Prosthesima laeta Simon, 1878a: 98.
Prosthesima inaurata Simon, 1878a: 99.
Z. antiope Simon, 1914a: 174, 216, f. 364 (Df).
Z. reformans Chamberlin, 1924b: 625, f. 65 (Df).
Z. inauratus Denis, 1955b: 107, f. 5-7 (m, Df).
Z. antiope Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 17 (f).
Z. inauratus Denis, 1966e: 106, f. 6-7 (m).
Z. inauratus Marinaro, 1967: 695, f. 15 (f).
Z. reformans Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 182, f. 253-258 (f, Dm).
Z. l. Levy, 1998c: 122, f. 58-61 (m, Sf).

m laghmanus Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
Z. l. Roewer, 1961c: 30, f. 54-55, 80 (Dm).

mf lagrecai Di Franco, 1994....................Morocco
Z. l. Di Franco, 1994b: 217, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

mf lasalanus Chamberlin, 1928....................North America
Z. l. Chamberlin, 1928a: 93 (Df).
Z. chicano Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 15, f. 15-17 (Dmf).
Z. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 114, f. 25-30 (mf, S).
Z. l. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 86, f. 124-127 (mf).

mf latreillei (Simon, 1878)....................Europe to Azerbaijan
Drassus ater Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 25, f. C (f; misidentified).
Drassus ater Hahn, 1834: 54, f. 142 (f, misidentified).
Melanophora atra C. L. Koch, 1839a: 88, f. 493 (f, misidentified).
Melanophora atra L. Koch, 1866: 182, pl. 7, f. 120-122 (f, Dm, misidentified).
Prosthesima atra L. Koch, 1877b: 152.
Prosthesima l. Simon, 1878a: 62 (Dmf).
Prosthesima l. Becker, 1896: 246, pl. 16, f. 6 (mf).
Prosthesima l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 201, pl. 8, f. 15, 27 (mf).
Prosthesima petiverii Bösenberg, 1902: 309, pl. 29, f. 455 (mf, misidentified).
Prosthesima atra Bösenberg, 1902: 309, pl. 29, f. 456 (mf).
Z. l. Simon, 1914a: 165, 177, 214, f. 330-331, 371 (mf).
Z. l. Reimoser, 1937a: 32, f. 66, 81 (mf).
Z. l. Palmgren, 1943: 103, f.
Z. l. Tullgren, 1946: 119, f. 34B, pl. 19, f. 249-252 (mf).
Z. l. Machado, 1949: 16, f. 11 (f).
Z. l. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 114, f. 58D, 59A, D (mf).
Z. l. Jézéquel, 1962b: 597, f. 2 (f).
Z. l. Braendegaard, 1966: 124, f. 107 (f).
Z. l. Miller, 1967: 270, pl. III, f. 14-15, pl. VI, f. 9 (mf).
Z. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 209, 222 (mf).
Z. l. Miller, 1971: 88, pl. VIII, f. 15, pl. IX, f. 8 (mf).
Z. l. Grimm, 1985: 201, f. 2, 7, 9, 220-221, 241, 258-259 (mf).
Z. l. Roberts, 1985: 74, f. 27b (mf).
Z. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1167 (mf).
Z. l. Noordam, 1992: 3, 11 (mf).
Z. l. Roberts, 1995: 112, f. (mf).
Z. l. Roberts, 1998: 117, f. (mf).

f lavus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. lava Tucker, 1923: 363, pl. 9, f. 69B (Df).

mf liaoi Platnick & Song, 1986....................China
Z. l. Platnick & Song, 1986: 6, f. 15-18 (Dmf).
Z. l. Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999: 27, f. 15-20 (mf; N.B.: considers f of Platnick & Song, 1986 misidentified).
Z. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 266H, N (mf).

f lightfooti (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora l. Purcell, 1907: 329, pl. 15, f. 48 (Df).
Z. l. Tucker, 1923: 363.

f listeri (Audouin, 1826)....................Egypt
Drassus l. Audouin, 1826: 382, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).
Macaria l. Simon, 1864: 113.
Prosthesima l. Simon, 1878a: 98.

f lividus Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Argentina
Z. l. Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 111 (Df).

m longestylus Simon, 1914....................France
Z. l. Simon, 1914a: 158, 218, f. 301, 305 (Dm).

f longinquus (L. Koch, 1866)....................Algeria
Melanophora longinqua L. Koch, 1866: 153, pl. 6, f. 96 (Df).

mf longipes (L. Koch, 1866)....................Palearctic
Melanophora l. L. Koch, 1866: 147, pl. 6, f. 88 (Dm).
Melanophora serotina L. Koch, 1866: 185, pl. 8, f. 123-125 (Dmf).
Melanophora petiverii Menge, 1872: 305, pl. 55, f. 175 (f, misidentified).
Melanophora serotina Menge, 1872: 307, pl. 55, f. 176 (m).
Prosthesima tridentina Canestrini, 1876: 207, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df).
Prosthesima femella Simon, 1878a: 60 (Dm, not f).
Prosthesima serotina Simon, 1878a: 64.
Prosthesima l. Simon, 1878a: 66.
Prosthesima l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 422.
Prosthesima setifera Simon, 1883: 274, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dm).
Prosthesima serotina Becker, 1896: 247, pl. 16, f. 7 (mf).
Prosthesima l. Becker, 1896: 248, pl. 16, f. 8 (mf).
Prosthesima serotina Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 201, pl. 8, f. 12, 25 (mf).
Prosthesima l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 201, pl. 8, f. 14, 32 (mf).
Prosthesima setifera Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 356, pl. 6, f. 20-21 (m, Df).
Prosthesima l. Bösenberg, 1902: 307, pl. 29, f. 452 (mf).
Prosthesima serotina Bösenberg, 1902: 311, pl. 29, f. 459 (mf).
Prosthesima l. Lessert, 1910b: 65, f. 56 (m).
Z. l. Simon, 1914a: 161, 178, 216, f. 316, 376, 378 (mf).
Z. serotinus Simon, 1914a: 164, 175, 216, f. 367-368 (mf).
Z. l. Reimoser, 1937a: 34, f. 64, 83 (mf).
Z. serotinus Reimoser, 1937a: 34, f. 71, 80 (mf).
Z. serotinus Palmgren, 1943: 104, f.
Z. l. Tullgren, 1946: 122, f. 35A, pl. 20, f. 257-259 (mf).
Z. serotinus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 114, f. 58F, 59B, E (mf).
Z. l. Tullgren, 1946: 122, f. 35A, pl. 20, f. 257-259 (mf, S).
Z. serotinus Miller, 1947: 57, pl. III, f. 1-2 (f).
Z. serotinus Jézéquel, 1962b: 601, f. 12 (f).
Z. l. Braendegaard, 1966: 127, f. 109-110 (mf).
Z. l. Miller, 1967: 268, pl. III, f. 10-11, pl. VII, f. 3 (mf).
Z. l. Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 21a-c (mf).
Z. serotinus Azheganova, 1968: 101, f. 227, 239 (mf).
Z. serotinus Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 203, 221 (mf).
Z. l. Miller, 1971: 88, pl. VIII, f. 7, pl. IX, f. 11 (mf).
Z. l. Grimm, 1985: 204, f. 245, 266-267 (mf).
Z. serotinus Roberts, 1985: 74, f. 27d (mf).
Z. l. Platnick & Song, 1986: 7, f. 19-22 (mf).
Z. l. Hu & Wu, 1989: 295, f. 236.1-2 (f).
Z. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1185 (mf).
Z. serotinus Noordam, 1992: 11 (mf).
Z. l. Roberts, 1995: 113, f. (mf).
Z. serotinus Mcheidze, 1997: 116, f. 164-166 (mf).
Z. l. Roberts, 1998: 118, f. (mf).
Z. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 266O, 267A (mf).

f louronensis Denis, 1960....................France, Italy
Z. l. Denis, 1960b: 126, f. 1 (Df).
Z. l. Denis, 1961b: 120, f. 3 (f).
Z. l. Jézéquel, 1962b: 606, f. 32 (f).
Z. lauronensis Di Franco, 1992: 223, f. 5-6 (f).

f lugens Denis, 1941....................France, Italy
Z. circumspectus Denis, 1935d: 117, f. 2 (f, misidentified).
Z. l. Denis, 1941b: 162 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer and later catalogs).
Z. l. Di Franco, 1997: 258, f. 1-2 (f).

mf lymnophilus Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
Z. l. Chamberlin, 1936b: 9, f. 47 (Df).
Z. cymbiolus Chamberlin, 1936b: 12, f. 40-41 (Dm).
Z. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 172, f. 210, 215-218 (mf).

mf maccaricus Di Franco, 1998....................Italy
Z. m. Di Franco, 1998: 335, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

m madagascaricus (Strand, 1907)....................Madagascar
Prosthesima madagascarica Strand, 1907d: 727 (Dm).
Prosthesima madagascarica Strand, 1907o: 21 (Dm).

f maindroni (Simon, 1905)....................India
Scotophinus m. Simon, 1905a: 169 (Df).
Scotophinus m. Tikader, 1982b: 516, f. 500-504 (f).

f mandae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979....................India
Z. m. Tikader & Gajbe, 1979: 87, f. 2A-E (Df).
Z. m. Tikader, 1982b: 492, f. 442-446 (f).

f mandlaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. m. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 112, f. 5-8 (Df).
Z. m. Tikader, 1982b: 500, f. 460-464 (f).

mf manius (Simon, 1878)....................Southern Europe
Prosthesima mania Simon, 1878a: 59, pl. 14, f. 12 (Dmf).
Z. m. Simon, 1914a: 163, 177, 214, f. 323, 372 (mf).
Z. m. Jézéquel, 1962b: 598, f. 4 (f).

f manzae (Strand, 1908)....................Canary Is.
Prosthesima m. Strand, 1908b: 772 (Df).

mf massiliensis Soyer, 1967....................France
Z. m. Soyer, 1967: 278, f. 8-13 (Dmf).

mf mayanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938....................Mexico
Z. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938: 128, f. 7 (Df).
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 164, f. 154-155, 271-272 (f, Dm).

mf medianus Denis, 1935....................France
Z. m. Denis, 1935d: 118, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
Z. m. Jézéquel, 1962b: 606, f. 31 (f).
Z. m. Soyer, 1967: 275, f. 5-7 (f; may be the f of Z. dentatidens).

f mediocris (Kulczyn'ski, 1901)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima m. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).

f meinsohni Denis, 1954....................Morocco
Z. m. Denis, 1954b: 133, f. 1 (Df).

mf meronensis Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. m. Levy, 1998c: 120, f. 52-55 (Dmf).

f mesa Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA, Mexico
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 142, f. 110-111 (Df).

mf messinai Di Franco, 1995....................Italy
Z. m. Di Franco, 1995a: 119, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f metellus Roewer, 1928....................Crete
Z. m. Roewer, 1928b: 110, pl. 1, f. 16-17 (Df).

mf mikhailovi Marusik, 1995....................Kazakhstan
Z. m. Marusik, in Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 63, f. 30, 34-35, 41 (Dmf).

m miramar Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Mexico
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 166, f. 195-196 (Dm).

mf moestus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Mexico
Prosthesima m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 245, pl. 33, f. 2 (Df).
Prosthesima m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 57, pl. 4, f. 15 (f, Dm).
Z. m. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 121, f. 43-48 (mf).

mf monachus Chamberlin, 1924....................USA, Mexico
Z. m. Chamberlin, 1924b: 621, f. 61 (Dm).
Z. calvinisticus Chamberlin, 1924b: 623, f. 63 (Df).
Z. protestans Chamberlin, 1924b: 624, f. 64 (Df).
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 129, f. 70-75 (mf, S).

mf monodens Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
Z. m. Chamberlin, 1936b: 9, f. 36 (Df).
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 179, f. 243-246 (f, Dm).

f montanus (Purcell, 1907)....................East, South Africa
Melanophora montana Purcell, 1907: 329, pl. 15, f. 51 (Df).
Prosthesima montana Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 24 (f).
Z. m. Tucker, 1923: 364.
Z. m. Kauri, 1950: 12, f. 9 (f).

f montivagus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. montivaga Tucker, 1923: 366, pl. 11 f. 71 (Df).

f multidentatus (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima multidentata Strand, 1906b: 611 (Df).

mf mundus (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Hungary, Austria, Romania, Russia
Prosthesima munda Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 207, pl. 8, f. 19 (Dm).
Z. m. Bauchhenss, Weiss & Toth, 1997: 43, f. 1-6 (m, Df).

f murcidus Simon, 1914....................France
Z. m. Simon, 1914a: 178, 216, f. 374 (Df).
Z. m. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 14 (f).

f nainitalensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. n. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 119, f. 25-28 (Df).
Z. n. Tikader, 1982b: 479, f. 408-412 (f).

f naliniae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979....................India
Z. n. Tikader & Gajbe, 1979: 85, f. 1F-J (Df).
Z. n. Tikader, 1982b: 489, f. 432-326 (f).

mf nannodes Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
Z. n. Chamberlin, 1936b: 10, f. 35 (Df).
Z. nannus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 18, f. 16-17 (Dm).
Z. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 177, f. 231-236 (mf, S).

f nasikensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. n. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 118, f. 21-24 (Df).
Z. n. Tikader, 1982b: 491, f. 437-441 (f).

mf natalensis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. n. Tucker, 1923: 367, pl. 11, f. 72 (Df).
Z. n. Lawrence, 1947: 11 (Dm).

f neumanni (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima n. Strand, 1906b: 681 (Df).
Prosthesima n. Strand, 1908l: 21, pl. 2, f. 1 (f).

f nilgirinus Reimoser, 1934....................India
Z. n. Reimoser, 1934b: 483, f. 8 (Df).

mf nilicola (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874)....................Mediterranean, Canary Is., USA
Prosthesima n. O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 380, pl. 5, f. 8 (Dm).
Prosthesima tantula Simon, 1878a: 88, pl. 14, f. 21 (Dm).
Prosthesima nilotica Simon, 1878a: 99.
Melanophora nilotica Simon, 1893a: 366.
Z. tantulus Simon, 1914a: 160, 217, f. 312 (m).
Z. nilicolus Reimoser, 1919: 169.
Z. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 186, f. 263-268 (m, Df).
Z. n. Melic, 1995c: 179, f. 1-2 (f).
Z. n. Levy, 1998c: 142, f. 104-107 (mf).

m nitidus (Thorell, 1875)....................Ukraine
Prosthesima nitida Thorell, 1875b: 83 (Dm).
Prosthesima nitida Thorell, 1875c: 107 (Dm).

mf oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833)....................Europe
Melanophora oblonga C. L. Koch, 1833: 120, pl. 23 (Df).
Melanophora oblonga C. L. Koch, 1839a: 80, f. 487 (f).
Melanophora oblonga L. Koch, 1866: 164, pl. 7, f. 104-106 (f, Dm).
Prosthesima oblonga Simon, 1878a: 55.
Prosthesima oblonga Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 202, pl. 8, f. 8, 24 (mf).
Prosthesima oblonga Bösenberg, 1902: 311, pl. 29, f. 460 (mf).
Z. o. Simon, 1914a: 177, 215, f. 373 (f).
Z. o. Reimoser, 1937a: 33, f. 72, 87 (mf).
Z. o. Kolosváry, 1939c: 135, f. 6.
Z. o. Jézéquel, 1962b: 598, f. 7 (f).
Z. o. Miller, 1967: 272, pl. IV, f. 14-15, pl. VI, f. 8 (mf).
Z. o. Grimm, 1985: 208, f. 240, 254-255 (mf).
Z. o. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1187 (mf).

mf ocala Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. o. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 170, f. 209, 211-214 (Dmf).

f olympi (Kulczyn'ski, 1903)....................Turkey
Prosthesima o. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 639, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).

f oneili (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora o'neili Purcell, 1907: 332, pl. 15, f. 62 (Df).
Z. o. Tucker, 1923: 367.

f ornatus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. o. Tucker, 1923: 368, pl. 11, f. 73 (Df).

mf oryx (Simon, 1879)....................Morocco, Algeria
Prosthesima o. Simon, 1879a: 260 (Dmf).
Z. o. Denis, 1952f: 124, f. 13-14 (m).
Z. o. Denis, 1952f: 121, f. 13-15 (mf).
Z. o. Marinaro, 1967: 695, f. 12 (f).

f ovambensis Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
Z. o. Lawrence, 1927: 17, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).

f pallidipes Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. p. Tucker, 1923: 368, pl. 11, f. 74 (Df).

f paranaensis Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil
Z. p. Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 279, pl. 38, f. 36 (Df).

mf parascrutatus Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. p. Levy, 1998c: 128, f. 69-72 (Dmf).

mf paroculus Simon, 1914....................France, Italy
Z. p. Simon, 1914a: 159, 217, f. 309 (Dm).
Z. p. Di Franco, 1995b: 125, f. 1-4 (m, Df).

f pediculatus Marinaro, 1967....................Algeria
Z. p. Marinaro, 1967: 691, f. 8a-b (Df).
Z. p. Di Franco, 1994b: 220, f. 9 (f).

f pedimaculosus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. p. Tucker, 1923: 369, pl. 11, f. 75 (Df).

f perditus Chamberlin, 1922....................USA
Z. p. Chamberlin, 1922: 165 (Df).
Z. omissus Chamberlin, 1936a: 19, f. 26 (Df).
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 146, f. 119-120, 270 (f, S).

mf petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839)....................Europe to Central Asia
Melanophora p. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 89, f. 494-495 (Dmf).
Melanophora p. L. Koch, 1866: 167, pl. 7, f. 107-109 (mf).
Melanophora p. Menge, 1872: 308, pl. 55, f. 177 (m, not f).
Prosthesima p. Simon, 1878a: 57.
Prosthesima p. Becker, 1896: 245, pl. 16, f. 5 (mf).
Prosthesima p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 201, pl. 8, f. 13, 28 (mf).
Prosthesima p. Bösenberg, 1902: 310, pl. 29, f. 457 (mf).
Z. p. Simon, 1914a: 164, 175, 216, f. 323-324, 366 (mf).
Z. p. Reimoser, 1937a: 34, f. 67, 84 (mf).
Z. p. Palmgren, 1943: 103, f.
Z. p. Tullgren, 1946: 120, f. 34C, pl. 19, f. 253, pl. 20, f. 254-256 (mf).
Z. p. Millidge & Locket, 1952: 59, f. 1 (f).
Z. p. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 409, f. 244A-C (mf).
Z. p. Jézéquel, 1962b: 599, f. 10 (f).
Z. p. Braendegaard, 1966: 130, f. 111-112 (mf).
Z. p. Miller, 1967: 267, pl. III, f. 7-9, pl. VII, f. 6 (mf).
Z. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 205, 219 (mf).
Z. p. Miller, 1971: 88, pl. VIII, f. 12, pl. IX, f. 7 (mf).
Z. p. Grimm, 1985: 215, f. 5, 11, 12b-d, 217a, 218a, 222, 246, 256-257 (mf).
Z. p. Roberts, 1985: 74, f. 27e (mf).
Z. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1186 (mf).
Z. p. Noordam, 1992: 11 (mf).
Z. p. Roberts, 1995: 113, f. (mf).
Z. p. Roberts, 1998: 118, f. (mf).

mf petrophilus Chamberlin, 1936....................USA
Z. p. Chamberlin, 1936b: 11, f. 45-46 (Dm).
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 148, f. 130-133, 136 (m, Df).

mf pexus (Simon, 1885)....................India
Prosthesima pexa Simon, 1885e: 21, pl. 10, f. 20 (Dmf).

m piceus (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Tajikistan
Melanophora picea Kroneberg, 1875: 24, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dm).

m piercy Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 140, f. 104-105 (Dm).

mf pinos Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 158, f. 169-172 (Dmf).

m planiger Roewer, 1961....................Afghanistan
Z. p. Roewer, 1961c: 29, f. 49-53, 79 (Dm).

m plumiger (L. Koch, 1882)....................Balearic Is.
Prosthesima plumigera L. Koch, 1882: 633, pl. 20, f. 12 (Df).

f pluridentatus Marinaro, 1967....................Algeria
Z. p. Marinaro, 1967: 697, f. 16 (Df).

mf poecilochroaeformis Denis, 1937....................Algeria, Tunisia
Z. p. Denis, 1937b: 1037, pl. 2, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Z. poecilochroeformis Di Franco, 1994b: 220, f. 10-13 (mf).

f poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. p. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 115, f. 13-16 (Df).
Z. p. Tikader, 1982b: 477, f. 403-407 (f).

mf potanini Schenkel, 1963....................Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan
Z. p. Schenkel, 1963: 55, f. 28 (Df).
Z. tolaensis Loksa, 1965: 20, f. 32-33 (Df).
Z. p. Izmailova, 1977: 71, f. 2 (f).
Z. p. Izmailova, 1978a: 11, f. v (f).
Z. p. Platnick & Song, 1986: 11, f. 37-40 (f, Dm).
Z. p. Kamura, 1987a: 4, f. 5-9 (mf).
Z. p. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 205 (S).
Z. p. Hu & Wu, 1989: 297, f. 237.1-4 (mf).
Z. p. Izmailova, 1989: 109, f. 95 (f).
Z. p. Paik, 1992c: 151, f. 26-34 (f).
Z. p. Saito, 1992c: 952, f. 3 (f).
Z. p. Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 84, f. 23 (f).
Z. p. Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 63, f. 32, 37-38, 42-43 (mf).
Z. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 266P, 267B (mf).

f pseudoapricorum Schenkel, 1963....................Kazakhstan, China
Z. p. Schenkel, 1963: 54, f. 27 (Df).
Z. p. Platnick & Song, 1986: 3, f. 1-2 (f).
Z. p. Hu & Wu, 1989: 298, f. 238.3-4 (f).
Z. p. Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 77, f. 51 (f).
Z. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 267C (f).

mf pseudoclivicola Grimm, 1982....................Europe, Russia
Z. pseudoclivicolus Grimm, 1982: 179, f. 15 (Dmf).
Z. pseudoclivicolus Grimm, 1985: 252, f. 283, 297-298 (mf).
Z. pseudoclivicolus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1179 (mf).
Z. p. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 110, f. 13-15 (f).
Z. p. Roberts, 1998: 120, f. (mf).
Z. pseudoclivicolus Pesarini, 2000: 387, f. 22 (f).

f pseudopusillus Caporiacco, 1934....................India
Z. p. Caporiacco, 1934a: 135, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).
Z. p. Tikader, 1982b: 496, f. 451-454 (f).

mf pseustes Chamberlin, 1922....................USA, Mexico
Z. p. Chamberlin, 1922: 164 (Dm).
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 119, f. 37-42 (m, Df).

mf pulchripes (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa
Melanophora p. Purcell, 1908: 238, pl. 11, f. 22-23 (Dmf).
Z. p. Tucker, 1923: 370.

mf pullus (Bryant, 1936)....................USA
Drassyllus p. Bryant, 1936a: 95, pl. 3, f. 4-5 (Dm).
Z. p. Kaston, 1945a: 2.
Z. inheritus Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 6-7, 42 (Dmf).
Z. inheritus Kaston, 1948: 356, f. 1245-1247 (mf).
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 117, f. 31-36 (m, Df, S).
Z. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 87, f. 128-131 (mf).

mf puritanus Chamberlin, 1922....................Holarctic
Z. p. Chamberlin, 1922: 164 (Df).
Z. shoshoneus Chamberlin, 1936b: 11, f. 42-43 (Dm).
Z. p. Kaston, 1948: 356, f. 1239-1241 (mf).
Z. sp. Starega, 1972: 85, f. 15-17, photo 4 (mf).
Z. kodaensis Miller & Buchar, 1977: 157, pl. I, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Z. kodaensis Thaler, 1981c: 115, f. 23-27 (mf).
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 180, f. 247-252 (mf, S).
Z. p. Grimm, 1985: 220, f. 248, 270-271 (mf).
Z. p. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 209, f. 22, 24, 27 (mf).
Z. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1163 (mf).
Z. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 96, f. 148-151 (mf).
Z. p. Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 63, f. 33, 39-40, 44 (mf).
Z. p. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 118, pl. 1, f. 11-13 (mf).
Z. p. Aakra, Bretten & Frengen, 2000: 150, f. 1A-B (mf).

mf pygmaeus Miller, 1943....................Europe to Kazakhstan
Z. p. Miller, 1943: 16, pl. I, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
Z. p. Miller, 1947: 58, pl. III, f. 3-8 (mf).
Z. p. Miller, 1967: 269, pl. IV, f. 5-8, pl. VII, f. 8 (mf).
Z. p. Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 2 (m).
Z. p. Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 20, pl. IX, f. 2 (mf).
Z. p. Grimm, 1985: 284, f. 232, 236-237 (mf).
Z. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1160 (mf).
Z. p. Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 84, f. 21 (f).
Z. p. Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 77, f. 52 (f).

f quadridentatus (Strand, 1906)....................Tunisia
Prosthesima quadridentata Strand, 1906b: 613 (Df).

f radiatus Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
Z. radiata Lawrence, 1928: 233, pl. 21, f. 15 (Df).

mf rainier Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 133, f. 82-87 (Dmf).
Z. r. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 82, f. 116-119 (mf).

f reconditus Simon, 1914....................France
Z. r. Simon, 1914a: 179, 215, f. 379 (Df).
Z. r. Jézéquel, 1962b: 598, f. 9 (f, removed from S of Z. subterraneus, contra Tullgren, 1942: 231).

f reconditus mediocris Simon, 1914....................France
Z. r. m. Simon, 1914a: 179, 215 (Df).
Z. r. m. Denis, 1950b: 80, f. 3-5 (f, Dm).

f reduncus (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora redunca Purcell, 1907: 329, pl. 15, f. 50 (Df).
Z. r. Tucker, 1923: 371.

m reimoseri Roewer, 1951....................France
Z. piceus Simon, 1914a: 162, 217, f. 319 (Dm; preoccupied by Kroneberg, 1875).
Z. simoni Charitonov, 1928: 56 (replacement name, preoccupied by Purcell, 1907).
Z. r. Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).

mf remyi Denis, 1954....................Algeria
Z. r. Denis, 1954a: 315, f. 8-10 (Dmf).

f rothschildi (Simon, 1909)....................Ethiopia
Melanophora r. Simon, 1909c: 31 (Df).
Z. r. Berland, 1922: 49.

f rufi Esyunin & Efimik, 1997....................Russia
Z. r. Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 107, f. 17-18 (Df).

f rufipes (Thorell, 1875)....................Ukraine
Prosthesima r. Thorell, 1875b: 82 (Df).
Prosthesima r. Thorell, 1875c: 110 (Df).

mf ruscinensis Simon, 1914....................Spain, France
Z. r. Simon, 1914a: 157, 169, 219, f. 295, 346 (Dmf).
Z. r. Denis, 1935d: 117, f. 1 (f).
Z. r. Jézéquel, 1962b: 604, f. 28 (f).

mf ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999....................Ryukyu Is.
Z. r. Kamura, 1999: 86, f. 17-23 (Dmf).

f sajali Tikader & Gajbe, 1979....................India
Z. s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1979: 84, f. 1A-E (Df).
Z. s. Tikader, 1982b: 485, f. 423-427 (f).

f salensis Berland, 1936....................Cape Verde Is.
Z. s. Berland, 1936: 70, f. 3 (Df).

f sanmen Platnick & Song, 1986....................China
Z. s. Platnick & Song, 1986: 8, f. 25-26 (Df).
Z. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 236, f. 246.1-2 (f).
Z. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 267D (f).

mf santos Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Mexico
Z. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 137, f. 98-99 (Df).
Z. s. Jiménez, 1988b: 253, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf sarawakensis (Thorell, 1890)....................Pakistan to Borneo and Australia
Prosthesima s. Thorell, 1890a: 362 (Df).
Prosthesima iusta Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 473, pl. 21, f. 22, 25-26 (Dmf).
Z. s. Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1995: 131, f. 1-5 (f, Sm).
Z. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 545, f. 941-947 (mf).

mf sardus (Canestrini, 1873)....................France, Italy
Melanophora sarda Canestrini, 1873: 46 (Df).
Prosthesima sarda Canestrini, 1876: 206, pl. 10, f. 5 (f, Dm).
Prosthesima sarda Kulczyn'ski, 1887: 276, pl. 8, f. 62-63 (m).
Z. s. Simon, 1914a: 164, 176, 216, f. 325-326, 363 (mf).
Z. s. Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 15 (f).

f sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1979....................India
Z. s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1979: 87, f. 2F-J (Df).
Z. s. Tikader, 1982b: 504, f. 470-474 (f).

mf schmitzi (Kulczyn'ski, 1899)....................Spain, Madeira, Canary Is., USA
Prosthesima schmitzii Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 359, pl. 6, f. 32 (Df).
Z. s. Platnick & Murphy, 1998: 118, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).

mf schoaensis (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
Prosthesima s. Strand, 1906b: 682 (Df).
Prosthesima s. Strand, 1908l: 25, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Z. s. Caporiacco, 1940c: 834 (Dm).

f sclateri Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. s. Tucker, 1923: 373, pl. 10, f. 77 (Df).

mf scrutatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................North Africa, Crete, Israel, Syria
Drassus s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 239, pl. 15, f. 16a (Dmf).
Melanophora picina O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 242, pl. 16, f. 20 (Df).
Melanophora scutata O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 244, pl. 16, f. 24 (Dm).
Prosthesima curina O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 379 (Dm).
Prosthesima picina Simon, 1878a: 98.
Prosthesima scutata Simon, 1878a: 98.
Drassus scutatus Simon, 1878a: 156.
Scotophaeus s. Simon, 1893a: 371.
Setaphis bicolor Simon, 1908a: 424 (Dmf).
Prosthesima scutata jaffana Strand, 1915c: 142 (Dm).
Drassodes cofiniotes Roewer, 1928b: 105, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).
Z. simplex Denis, 1937b: 1036, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dmf).
Z. s. Levy, 1998c: 125, f. 35-36, 37a, 62-68 (Tmf from Scotophaeus, S).

m segrex (Simon, 1878)....................France
Prosthesima s. Simon, 1878a: 49, pl. 14, f. 9 (Dm).
Z. s. Simon, 1914a: 160, 217, f. 313 (m).

f semibadius (L. Koch, 1878)....................Azerbaijan
Prosthesima semibadia L. Koch, 1878b: 42, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).

mf semirufus (L. Koch, 1882)....................Minorca, Italy
Prosthesima semirufa L. Koch, 1882: 636, pl. 20, f. 15 (Df).
Z. s. Kritscher, 1969: 301, f. 9-10 (m).

m shaked Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. s. Levy, 1998c: 130, f. 75-77 (Dm).

f shantae Tikader, 1982....................India
Z. s. Tikader, 1982b: 483, f. 418-422 (Df).

m siculus (Simon, 1878)....................Sicily
Prosthesima sicula Simon, 1878a: 86 (Dm).

m sidama Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
Z. s. Caporiacco, 1941b: 93, f. 34 (Dm).

f silvicola Denis, 1962....................France
Z. s. Denis, 1962h: 673, f. 1 (Df).
Z. s. Jézéquel, 1962b: 606, f. 34 (f, perhaps a synonym of Z. cyanescens).

mf similis (Kulczyn'ski, 1887)....................Europe
Prosthesima s. Kulczyn'ski, 1887: 343, pl. 8, f. 64 (Df).
Prosthesima s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 200, pl. 8, f. 16, 31 (f, Dm).
Z. s. Kolosváry & Loksa, 1944: 27, f. 2 (f).
Z. jezequeli Braun, 1963b: 117, f. 10-11 (Df).
Z. s. Thaler, 1981c: 116, f. 28-30 (mf, S).
Z. s. Grimm, 1985: 253, f. 285, 305-307 (mf).
Z. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1181 (mf).

f similis hungaricus Kolosváry & Loksa, 1944....................Hungary
Z. s. h. Kolosváry & Loksa, 1944: 27, f. 2 (Df).
Z. s. h. Kolosváry & Loksa, 1944: 27, f. 2 (Df).

f simoni (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora s. Purcell, 1907: 329, pl. 15, f. 49 (Df).
Z. s. Tucker, 1923: 374.

f sindi Caporiacco, 1934....................India, Pakistan
Z. s. Caporiacco, 1934a: 138 (Df).
Z. s. Tikader, 1982b: 473, f. 394-397 (f).

mf singroboensis Jézéquel, 1965....................Ivory Coast
Z. s. Jézéquel, 1965: 300, f. 9-10 (Dmf).

mf skinnerensis Platnick & Prentice, 1999....................USA
Z. s. Platnick & Prentice, 1999: 672, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f solitarius Lawrence, 1936....................Southern Africa
Z. solitaria Lawrence, 1936: 148, f. 2 (Df).

mf solstitialis Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. s. Levy, 1998c: 139, f. 97-101 (Dmf).

f spadix (L. Koch, 1866)....................Spain, North Africa
Melanophora s. L. Koch, 1866: 187, pl. 8, f. 126 (Df).
Z. s. Denis, 1952f: 118, f. 5-8 (f, Dm).
Z. s. Denis, 1952f: 116, f. 7-8 (f; not f. 5-6, showing a male of Trachyzelotes).
Z. s. Di Franco, 1994b: 223, f. 14 (f).
Z. s. Melic, 1995c: 181, f. 3-4 (f).

m spinulosus Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
Z. s. Denis, 1958b: 91, f. 8-9 (Dm).

f stolidus (Simon, 1879)....................Algeria, Libya
Prosthesima stolida Simon, 1879a: 261 (Df).

f strandi (Nosek, 1905)....................Turkey
Prosthesima s. Nosek, 1905b: 126, pl. 4, f. 7 (Df).

f subaeneus (Simon, 1885)....................Senegal
Prosthesima subaenea Simon, 1885d: 382 (Df).

mf subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) *....................Palearctic
Melanophora subterranea C. L. Koch, 1833: 120, pl. 20-21 (Dmf).
Filistata atra Wider, 1834: 202, pl. 14, f. 2 (Dm).
Melanophora subterranea C. L. Koch, 1839a: 85, f. 491-492 (Dmf).
Melanophora violacea C. L. Koch, 1839a: 71, f. 482 (Df).
Z. s. Gistel, 1848: 155.
Drassus ater Blackwall, 1861a: 106, pl. 6, f. 63 (Dmf).
Melanophora subterranea L. Koch, 1866: 170, pl. 7, f. 110-112 (mf).
Melanophora petiverii Menge, 1872: 305, pl. 55, f. 175 (m, misidentified).
Melanophora petrensis Menge, 1872: 308, pl. 55, f. 177 (f, misidentified).
Prosthesima violacea L. Koch, 1877b: 152.
Prosthesima subterranea Simon, 1878a: 52.
Prosthesima petiverii Hansen, 1882: 58, pl. 4, f. 5 (mf, misidentified).
Melanophora subterranea Simon, 1893a: 373, f. 328.
Prosthesima subterranea Becker, 1896: 243, pl. 16, f. 4 (mf).
Prosthesima subterranea Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 200, pl. 8, f. 17, 30 (mf).
Prosthesima subterranea Bösenberg, 1902: 308, pl. 29, f. 454C-D (m, not f).
Prosthesima clivicola Bösenberg, 1902: 312, pl. 29, f. 461A-B (f, not m).
Z. s. Simon, 1914a: 166, 179, 214, f. 336-337, 384 (mf).
Z. s. Reimoser, 1937a: 33, f. 69, 85 (mf).
Z. s. Palmgren, 1943: 102, f.
Z. s. Tullgren, 1946: 114, f. 33A, pl. 18, f. 237-239 (mf).
Z. s. Denis, 1947e: 149, f. 5.
Z. s. Tullgren, 1942: 231 (S Z. reconditus, rejected).
Z. s. Denis, 1947e: 149, f. 5 (f).
Z. s. Cooke, 1962: 247, f. 11 (m, removed from S of Z. ater).
Z. s. Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 8 (f).
Z. s. Braendegaard, 1966: 121, f. 103-104 (mf).
Z. s. Miller, 1967: 257, pl. I, f. 1-3, pl. V, f. 1 (mf).
Z. s. Azheganova, 1968: 101, f. 228, 242 (mf).
Z. s. Tyschchenko, 1971: 99, f. 204, 225 (mf).
Z. s. Miller, 1971: 89, pl. VIII, f. 14, pl. IX, f. 19-20 (mf).
Z. s. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 9, f. 4B (m).
Z. s. Grimm, 1982: 170, f. 1, 4, 5a, 6 (mf).
Z. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 105, f. 2-5 (mf).
Z. s. Grimm, 1985: 256, f. 12a, 274, 282, 303-304 (mf).
Z. s. Murphy & Platnick, 1986: 100, f. 5-13 (mf).
Z. s. Roberts, 1987: 174, f. 90a (mf).
Z. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 210, f. 35 (m).
Z. s. Hu, 1989: 101, f. 7-8 (m).
Z. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 298, f. 239.1-2 (m).
Z. s. Izmailova, 1989: 110, f. 96 (f).
Z. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1183 (mf).
Z. s. Noordam, 1992: 12 (mf).
Z. s. Roberts, 1995: 115, f. (mf).
Z. s. Mcheidze, 1997: 117, f. 168-169 (mf).
Z. s. Bellmann, 1997: 168, f. (f).
Z. s. Roberts, 1998: 119, f. (mf).

mf sula Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955....................Holarctic
Z. s. Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 11, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Z. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 109, f. 12-17 (mf).
Z. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 211, f. 28, 32-34, 36 (mf).
Z. s. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 80, f. 112-115 (mf).
Z. s. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 118, pl. 1, f. 16, pl. 2, f. 1 (mf).

m sumchi Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. s. Levy, 1998c: 151, f. 128-130 (Dm).

f surekhae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976....................India
Z. s. Tikader & Gajbe, 1976b: 116, f. 17-20 (Df).
Z. s. Tikader, 1982b: 481, f. 413-417 (f).

m talpa Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Mexico
Z. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 140, f. 108-109 (Dm).

mf talpinus (L. Koch, 1872)....................Europe
Prosthesima talpina L. Koch, 1872b: 307 (Dmf).
Prosthesima talpina Simon, 1878a: 56, pl. 14, f. 32 (mf).
Prosthesima talpina Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 640, pl. 1, f. 5 (f).
Prosthesima talpina Lessert, 1910b: 63, f. 53-55 (mf).
Z. t. Simon, 1914a: 176, 214, f. 370 (f).
Z. t. Jézéquel, 1962b: 598, f. 5 (f).
Z. t. Braun, 1963b: 119, f. 11 (f).
Z. t. Grimm, 1985: 225, f. 242, 262-263 (mf).
Z. t. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1188 (mf).

m tarsalis Fage, 1929....................North Africa
Z. t. Fage, 1929b: 251, f. 4 (Dm).

f teidei Schmidt, 1968....................Canary Is.
Z. t. Schmidt, 1968: 402, f. 4-5 (Df).

mf tenuis (L. Koch, 1866)....................Mediterranean, USA
Drassus t. L. Koch, 1866: 101, pl. 4, f. 65-66 (Dm).
Prosthesima pallida O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 383, pl. 51, f. 11 (Dmf).
Prosthesima circumspecta Simon, 1878a: 94, pl. 14, f. 26 (Dmf).
Prosthesima circumspecta Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 205, pl. 8, f. 2, 20 (mf).
Z. circumspectus Simon, 1914a: 157, 168, 219, f. 295-296, 342-343 (mf).
Z. circumspectus Denis, 1952f: 123, f. 20 (m).
Z. circumspectus Jézéquel, 1962b: 604, f. 27 (f).
Z. circumspectus Ledoux, 1963: 100, f. 1 (f).
Z. pallidus Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 185, f. 259-262 (mf, S).
Z. t. Platnick, 1989b: 489 (S).
Z. t. Melic, 1994a: 114, f. 3-5 (mf).
Prosthesima pyrethi Strand, 1915c: 141 (Dm).
Z. t. Levy, 1998c: 131, f. 78-81 (mf, S).

f tetramamillatus (Caporiacco, 1947)....................East Africa
Zavattarica tetramamillata Caporiacco, 1947d: 189, pl. 2, f. 40 (Df).

m thomasi Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
Z. t. Caporiacco, 1949a: 430, f. 67a-b (Dm).

mf thorelli Simon, 1914....................Southern Europe
Z. t. Simon, 1914a: 163, 172, 214, f. 320-321, 357 (Dmf).
Z. t. Jézéquel, 1962a: 525, f. 5 (f).

f tintinnus Paik, 1986....................Korea
Z. t. Paik, 1986d: 32, f. 37-43 (Df).

f tongdao Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999....................China
Z. t. Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999: 24, f. 1-4 (Df).

mf tortuosus Kamura, 1987....................Japan
Z. davidi Yaginuma, 1986a: 191, f. 106.8 (m).
Z. t. Kamura, 1987b: 2, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf tragicus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Melanophora tragica O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 243, pl. 16, f. 22 (Dm).
Prosthesima tragica Simon, 1878a: 98.
Z. t. Levy, 1998c: 133, f. 82-85 (m, Df).

f trichopus Roewer, 1928....................Crete
Z. t. Roewer, 1928b: 110, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).

f trimaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil
Z. t. Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 64, f. 26 (Df).

mf tristellus (Tullgren, 1910)....................East Africa
Prosthesima tristella Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 25 (Dmf).

mf tristis (Thorell, 1871)....................Sweden
Melanophora t. Thorell, 1871a: 196 (Df).

m tsaii Platnick & Song, 1986....................China
Z. t. Platnick & Song, 1986: 13, f. 49-50 (Dm).
Z. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 266Q (m).

mf tuckeri Roewer, 1951....................South Africa
Z. rufipes Tucker, 1923: 372, pl. 11, f. 76 (Dmf; preoccupied).
Z. t. Roewer, 1951: 444 (replacement name)

mf tulare Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 143, f. 113-116 (Dmf).

m tullgreni Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
Z. t. Caporiacco, 1947d: 183, pl. 2, f. 37 (Dm).

mf tuobus Chamberlin, 1919....................USA, Canada
Z. t. Chamberlin, 1919a: 247, pl. 16, f. 7 (Dmf).
Z. t. Chamberlin, 1920a: 193, f. 19.2 (m).
Z. pullatus Fox, 1938a: 237, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Z. t. Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 16, f. 18-20 (mf).
Z. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 124, f. 52-57 (mf, S).
Z. t. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 79, f. 108-111 (mf).

f turanicus Charitonov, 1946....................Uzbekistan
Z. t. Charitonov, 1946: 26, f. 38 (Df).

mf ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Mexico
Z. u. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 135, f. 88-91 (Dmf).

mf ungulus Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. u. Tucker, 1923: 374, pl. 11, f. 78 (Dmf).

m uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina
Z. u. Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 220, f. 31 (Dm).

m union Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................Mexico
Z. u. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 138, f. 92-93 (Dm).

f univittatus (Simon, 1897)....................India
Melanophora univittata Simon, 1897i: 291 (Df).

f vastus Hu, 1989....................China
Z. v. Hu, 1989: 99, f. 3-4 (Df).
Z. v. Hu & Wu, 1989: 295, f. 238.1-2 (f).

mf vespertilionis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. v. Tucker, 1923: 376, pl. 11, f. 79 (Dmf).

f vespertinus (Thorell, 1875)....................France, Italy, Bulgaria, Balkans
Prosthesima vespertina Thorell, 1875a: 98 (Df).
Prosthesima vespertina Thorell, 1875c: 105 (Df).
Z. v. Simon, 1914a: 178, 215, f. 380 (f).

m villicoides Giltay, 1932....................Greece
Z. v. Giltay, 1932: 28, f. 18 (Dm).
Z. v. Giltay, 1933: 6, pl. 3, f. 4 (m).

mf viola Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. v. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 150, f. 137, 140-143 (Dmf).

f vryburgensis Tucker, 1923....................South Africa
Z. v. Tucker, 1923: 377, pl. 11, f. 80 (Df).

mf wuchangensis Schenkel, 1963....................China, Korea
Z. w. Schenkel, 1963: 57, f. 29 (Df).
Z. w. Platnick & Song, 1986: 10, f. 33-36 (f, Dm).
Z. w. Paik, 1986d: 28, f. 13-21 (f).
Z. w. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 236, f. 245.1-4 (mf).
Z. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 266R, 267E (mf).

mf xerophilus Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. x. Levy, 1998c: 113, f. 33-34, 38-41 (Dmf).

mf xiaoi Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999....................China
Z. x. Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999: 25, f. 5-10 (Dmf).

f yani Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999....................China
Z. y. Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999: 26, f. 11-14 (Df).

f yinae Platnick & Song, 1986....................China
Z. y. Platnick & Song, 1986: 4, f. 5-6 (Df).
Z. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 267F (f).

mf yosemite Platnick & Shadab, 1983....................USA
Z. y. Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 145, f. 125-128 (Dmf).

mf zellensis Grimm, 1982....................Germany, Austria
Z. z. Grimm, 1982: 177, f. 11 (Df).
Z. z. Grimm, 1985: 262, f. 301-302 (f).
Z. z. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 450, f. 1190 (f).
Z. z. Muster & Thaler, 2000: 579, f. 1-2, 5, 7-10, 12, 14 (f, Dm).

mf zephyrus Kamura, 1999....................Ryukyu Is.
Z. z. Kamura, 1999: 81, f. 6, 8-11 (Dmf).

f zhaoi Platnick & Song, 1986....................Russia, China
Z. z. Platnick & Song, 1986: 7, f. 23-24 (Df).
Z. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 267H (f).

f zhengi Platnick & Song, 1986....................China
Z. z. Platnick & Song, 1986: 10, f. 51-52 (Df).
Z. z. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 237, f. 247.1-2 (f).
Z. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 464, f. 267I (f).

m zin Levy, 1998....................Israel
Z. z. Levy, 1998c: 129, f. 73-74 (Dm).

mf zonatus (Holmberg, 1876)....................Argentina
Pythonissa zonata Holmberg, 1876: 10, f. 10 (Dmf).

mf zonognathus (Purcell, 1907)....................South Africa
Melanophora z. Purcell, 1907: 331, pl. 15, f. 58-59 (Dmf).
Z. zonognatha Tucker, 1923: 378.

Gen. Zimiromus Banks, 1914

Transferred to other genera:
Z. cristus Platnick & Höfer, 1990 -- see Amazoromus.

In synonymy:
Z. banksi (Chickering, 1949, T from Echemus) = Z. iotus (Banks, 1929) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 9).
Z. fragilis Banks, 1914 = Z. tropicalis (Banks, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6).
Z. montanus (Chickering, 1949, T from Echemus) = Z. tropicalis (Banks, 1909) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6).
Z. pallas (Mello-Leitão, 1918, T from Echemus) = Z. medius (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick, 1993c: 671).

m aduncus Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Panama
Z. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 18, f. 45-46 (Dm).

mf atrifus Platnick & Höfer, 1990....................Brazil
Z. a. Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 6, f. 12-16 (Dmf).

mf beni Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................Bolivia, Brazil
Z. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 195, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
Z. b. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 263, f. 1-4, 9-11 (m, Df; N.B.: f of Platnick & Shadab =Z. platnicki).

m bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Bahama Is.
Z. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 21, f. 63-64 (Dm).

mf boistus Platnick & Höfer, 1990....................Brazil
Z. b. Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 8, f. 17-18 (Df).
Z. b. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 264, f. 5-6, 12-14 (Dm).

f brachet Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Ecuador
Z. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 22, f. 57-58 (Df).

f buzios Brescovit & Buckup, 1998....................Brazil
Z. b. Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 169, f. 5-6 (Df).

m canje Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Guyana
Z. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 19, f. 52-53 (Dm).

mf chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Panama
Echemus iota Chickering, 1949: 327, f. 14-16 only (m, misidentified).
Z. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 7, f. 13-16 (Dmf).

f circulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Peru
Z. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 15, f. 39-40 (Df).

f dorado Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Peru
Z. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 19, f. 54-55 (Df).

mf eberhardi Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Colombia
Z. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 8, f. 17-20 (Dmf).

mf exlineae Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Ecuador
Z. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 19, f. 53-54 (Df).
Z. e. Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 194, f. 19-20 (Dm).

m hortenciae Buckup & Brescovit, 1993....................Brazil
Z. h. Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 185, f. 13-14 (Dm).

mf iotus (Banks, 1929)....................Panama
Echemus i. Banks, 1929: 57, pl. 4, f. 58 (Df).
Echemus banksi Chickering, 1949: 326, f. 11-13 (Dm).
Z. i. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 9, f. 21-24 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).

mf jamaicensis Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Jamaica
Z. j. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 20, f. 59-62 (Dmf).

mf kleini Buckup & Brescovit, 1993....................Brazil
Z. k. Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 185, f. 15-16 (Df).
Z. k. Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 171, f. 9-10 (Dm).

mf kochalkai Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Colombia
Z. k. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).

f lawa Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................Surinam
Z. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 192, f. 11-12 (Df).

f lingua Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Mexico
Z. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6, f. 9-10 (Df).

mf lubricus (Simon, 1893)....................Venezuela, Trinidad
Echemus l. Simon, 1893b: 456, pl. 9, f. 28-29 (Dmf).
Z. l. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 16, f. 41-44 (Tmf from Echemus).

f malkini Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Nicaragua
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 16, f. 11-12 (Df).

mf medius (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil
Echemus m. Keyserling, 1891: 33, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).
Echemus pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 69, f. 38-39 (Df).
Echemus m. Schmidt, 1971: 415, f. 20-21 (f, Dm, misidentified).
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 12, f. 29-32 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
Z. m. Platnick, 1993c: 671 (S).

mf montenegro Buckup & Brescovit, 1993....................Brazil
Z. m. Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 182, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

mf muchmorei Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Virgin Is.
Z. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 17, f. 49-52 (Dmf).

f nadleri Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Surinam
Z. n. Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 20, f. 56-57 (Df).

f penai Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Ecuador
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 22, f. 55-56 (Df).

f piura Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Peru
Z. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 23, f. 65-66 (Df).

f platnicki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994....................Bolivia
Z. p. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994a: 264, f. 7-8 (Df; N.B.: holotype previously placed as f of Z. beni).

mf rabago Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Colombia
Z. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 11, f. 25-28 (Dmf).

mf racamus Buckup & Brescovit, 1993....................Brazil
Z. r. Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 181, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f reichardti Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Brazil
Z. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 16, f. 47-48 (Df).

f rothi Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................Mexico
Z. r. Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 191, f. 9-10 (Df).

mf sinop Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................Brazil
Z. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 193, f. 15-18 (Dmf).

m sununga Buckup & Brescovit, 1993....................Brazil
Z. s. Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 184, f. 9-10 (Dm).

mf syenus Buckup & Brescovit, 1993....................Brazil
Z. s. Buckup & Brescovit, 1993: 184, f. 11-12 (Df).
Z. s. Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 169, f. 7-8 (Dm).

mf tapirape Brescovit & Buckup, 1998....................Brazil
Z. t. Brescovit & Buckup, 1998: 168, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f tonina Platnick & Shadab, 1976....................Mexico
Z. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 14, f. 37-38 (Df).

mf tropicalis (Banks, 1909) *....................Costa Rica, Panama
Echemus t. Banks, 1909a: 197, pl. 6, f. 36 (Df).
Z. fragilis Banks, 1914a: 676, pl. 28, f. 9, 12 (Df).
Echemus montanus Chickering, 1949: 329, f. 17-19 (Dm).
Z. t. Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 6, f. 5-8 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).

f volksberg Platnick & Shadab, 1981....................Surinam
Z. v. Platnick & Shadab, 1981d: 193, f. 13-14 (Df).