Transferred to other genera:
P. agamus Chamberlin, 1928 -- see Apollophanes.
P. arenicola Schmidt, 1976 -- see Thanatus.
P. bungei Kulczyn'ski, 1908 -- see Thanatus.
P. fuliginosus Nicolet, 1849 -- see Petrichus.
P. junior Nicolet, 1849 -- see Petrichus.
P. mongolicus Schenkel, 1936 -- see Thanatus.
P. setosus Petrunkevitch, 1929 -- see Thanatus.
P. yiningensis Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Thanatus.

In synonymy:
P. agreutes Schick, 1965 = P. californicus Keyserling, 1884 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 142).
P. alascensis dondalei (Schick, 1965) = P. alascensis Keyserling, 1884 (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 379).
P. albomaculatus (Bösenberg, 1899) = P. buxi Simon, 1884 (Braun, 1965: 399).
P. amitinus Chamberlin, 1924 = P. subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Song, 1988: 134).
P. armoricus Denis, 1938 = P. buxi Simon, 1884 (Braun, 1965: 399).
P. aureolus cespiticolis Walckenaer, 1837 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis, a younger name).
P. aureolus japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = P. subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Braun, 1965: 413).
P. aureolus politus Simon, 1870 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24, after Braun, 1965: 376, contra Segers, 1990: 14).
P. aureolus tauricus Charitonov, 1937 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24).
P. aureolus variegatus Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24, contra Braun, 1965: 380).
P. boesenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Segers, 1992: 25).
P. brevis Emerton, 1892 (removed from S of P. satullus) = P. minutus Banks, 1892 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54).
P. buxi constellatus Simon, 1875 = P. fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846 (Segers, 1992: 22).
P. canadensis Emerton, 1917 (removed from S of P. aureolus) = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis).
P. cespitum pallens Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. longipalpis Simon, 1870 (Segers, 1992: 19).
P. cespitum sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Marusik, 1991d: 48, 55).
P. cespitum similis Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Segers, 1992: 24).
P. davidi Schenkel, 1963 = P. spinitarsis Simon, 1895 (Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86).
P. deceptus Gertsch, 1934 = P. floridensis Banks, 1904 (Dondale, 1963: 40).
P. decolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 = P. satullus Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1859 = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. emertoni Bryant, 1933 = P. mineri Gertsch, 1933 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 10, contra Dondale, 1963: 37).
P. eremus Buckle, 1974 = P. lutulentus Gertsch, 1934 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 134).
P. expositus Keyserling, 1880 = P. praelustris Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale, 1961: 207).
P. flavidus Saito, 1934 = P. emarginatus (Schrank, 1803) (Wu & Song, 1987: 29).
P. glaucinus cinereoalbus Strand, 1913 = P. pulchellus Lucas, 1846 (Levy, 1977: 198).
P. gracilis Banks, 1892 = P. vulgaris (Hentz, 1847) (Dondale, 1961: 205).
P. histrio californicus (Schick, 1965) = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. inaequipes Banks, 1900 = P. minutus Banks, 1892 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54).
P. kimwhaensis Paik, 1979 = P. lanchowensis Schenkel, 1936 (Song & Zhu, 1997: 189).
P. lentiginosus Keyserling, 1881 (removed from S of P. alascensis) = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. maculatus Blackwall, 1846 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis).
P. medius O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (removed from S of P. glaucinus) = P. pulchellus Lucas, 1846 (Levy, 1977: 198).
P. michiganensis Levi, 1951 = P. peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 31).
P. moestus Banks, 1904 = P. rufus pacificus Banks, 1898 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 28, contra Dondale, 1964: 825).
P. obscurus Blackwall, 1871 (removed from S of P. rufus) = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 131).
P. reussi Bösenberg, 1902 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Braun, 1965: 384).
P. rufus virescens Simon, 1932 = P. rufus Walckenaer, 1826 (Dondale, 1964: 825).
P. signifer Banks, 1892 (removed from S of P. expositus) = P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 (Dondale, 1961: 202).
P. subadultus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Diaea) = P. auricomus L. Koch, 1878 (Ono, 1988c: 211).
P. usurpatrix Hull, 1955 = P. dispar Walckenaer, 1826 (Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488).
P. virescens Thorell, 1877 = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. washita Banks, 1932 = P. keyserlingi Marx, 1889 (Dondale, 1961: 209).
P. wyomingensis Gertsch, 1934 = P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 (Dondale, 1961: 202).

Nomina dubia:
P. abboti Walckenaer, 1837: 552 (f, North America) -- Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151.
P. beskida (Fickert, 1876: 74, f, Europe, originally in Artanes) -- Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 260.
P. blandus L. Koch, 1879c: 95 (f, Russia) -- Holm, 1973: 105.
P. clercki Audouin, 1826: 159 (Egypt) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1623.
P. cordiformis (Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 288, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3560.
P. diardi Doleschall, 1859: 55 (Java) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1624.
P. elegans Franganillo, 1926b: 75 (Spain) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
P. jaffanus Strand, 1913f: 157 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 1977: 195.
P. mistus Blackwall, 1837: 103 (mf, England) -- Braun, 1965: 369.
P. obsoletus Peelle & Saito, 1933: 114, f. 4 (m, Kurile Is.) -- Marusik et al., 1993a: 83 (but see Saito, 1959: 133, f. 176a-e).
P. ravus Schenkel, 1963: 244, f. 136 (j, China) -- Logunov, 1997b: 103.
P. soderbomi Schenkel, 1936b: 281, f. 95 (j, China) -- Logunov, 1997b: 103.
P. vegetus L. Koch, 1881: 645, pl. 20, f. 22 (f, Balearic Is.) -- Braun, 1965: 369.
P. vivax Blackwall, 1852: 96 (Switzerland) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1625.

Nomina nuda:
P. coreensis Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 597).
P. ulicum Hull, 1948: 59, f. 14 (f).

mf alascensis Keyserling, 1884....................Holarctic
P. inquisitor Thorell, 1877c: 500 (Df, preoccupied).
P. a. Keyserling, 1884b: 674, pl. 21, f. 22 (Df).
P. thorelli Marx, 1890: 559 (replacement name, itself preoccupied).
P. inquisitor Emerton, 1894: 419, pl. 4, f. 8 (f).
P. varians Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 57, pl. 1, f. 71-74, 77-78, 80 (Dmf).
P. ubiquitor Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 270 (replacement name).
Ebo oblongus Bryant, 1933a: 188, pl. 3, f. 23 (f, misidentified).
P. a. Gertsch, 1934b: 19.
P. a. Levi, 1951: 230, f. 33-34 (mf).
Rhysodromus a. Schick, 1965: 71, f. 87-89 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Rhysodromus a. dondalei Schick, 1965: 73, f. 90-92 (Dmf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 379, f. 30-40 (mf, S).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 67, f. 188-198 (mf).
P. a. Zhou & Song, 1985a: 1, f. 1-3 (mf).
P. a. Wu & Song, 1987: 28, f. 1A-B (f).
P. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 315, f. 251.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 181, f. 125A-C (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271A, 272A (mf).

f albicans O. P.-Cambridge, 1897....................Mexico
P. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897: 227, pl. 29, f. 9 (Df).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 937, f. 64-65 (f).

mf albidus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Western Europe
P. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 65 (Df).
P. rufus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 200, f. 99B, 100D (mf, misidentified).
P. rufus Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45a (mf, misidentified).
P. a. Segers, 1989: 39, f. 3-6 (f, Dm).
P. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1215 (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2a, 4c, e (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).

f albofrenatus Simon, 1907....................Bioko
P. a. Simon, 1907d: 321 (Df).

m albolimbatus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
P. a. Thorell, 1895: 280 (Dm).

j alboniger Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
P. a. Caporiacco, 1949a: 453 (Dj).

f albopictus Simon, 1875....................France
P. a. Simon, 1875d: 149 (Df).

mf anomalus Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. a. Gertsch, 1934b: 16, f. 20, 26 (Dmf).
P. a. Schick, 1965: 66, f. 73-75 (mf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 939, f. 29-30, 70-72 (mf).

m archettii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. a. Caporiacco, 1941b: 114, f. 43 (Dm).
P. archetti Roewer, 1955c: 783.

mf arizonensis Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. droseroides a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 928, f. 9-10, 46-47 (Dmf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151 (elevated to species).

mf aryy Marusik, 1991....................Russia
P. a. Marusik, 1991d: 53, f. 2.5-7, 4.6 (Dmf).

?? ashae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. a. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999f: 195, f. ?? (D??, paper not seen).

mf assamensis Tikader, 1962....................India
P. a. Tikader, 1962b: 581, f. 12a-c (Df).
P. a. Tikader, 1968b: 116, f. 30-32 (f, Dm).
P. a. Tikader, 1971a: 70, f. 2A, 3A, 18D-F (mf).
P. a. Tikader, 1980a: 185, f. 15, 17, 254-256 (mf).
P. a. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 86, f. 149 (f).

mf aureolus (Clerck, 1757) *....................Palearctic
Araneus a. Clerck, 1757: 133, pl. 6, f. 9 (Df).
Aranea aureola Olivier, 1789: 226.
Aranea quadrilineata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 300 (D).
Aranea quadrilineata Panzer, 1804: 189, pl. 226, f. 7.
Thomisus a. Walckenaer, 1805: 35.
P. affinis Wider, 1834: 273, pl. 18, f. 7 (Dm).
Thomisus a. Hahn, 1835: 57, f. 144-145 (f, Dm).
P. a. Walckenaer, 1837: 556.
P. a. Blackwall, 1861a: 99, pl. 5, f. 59 (mf).
P. a. Prach, 1866: 628, pl. 11, f. 6, 16-18 (f).
P. politus Simon, 1870b: 333 (Df).
P. a. Thorell, 1872a: 264.
P. a. Menge, 1875: 403, pl. 68, f. 228 (mf).
P. politus Simon, 1875a: 294 (Dm).
P. a. Becker, 1882b: 230, pl. 25, f. 2 (mf).
P. a. Hansen, 1882: 65, pl. 4, f. 11 (mf).
P. a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 108, pl. 4, f. 19 (mf).
P. a. variegatus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 19 (Dm).
P. a. Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 489 (mf).
P. a. Charitonov, 1926a: 267, f. 7 (f).
P. a. Reimoser, 1931b: 86, f. 4 (mf).
P. a. Simon, 1932: 851, 884, f. 1293-1294 (mf).
P. a. politus Simon, 1932: 852.
P. a. tauricus Charitonov, 1937: 138, pl. 12, f. 9-10 (Df).
P. a. Kolosváry, 1938d: 585, f. 4.
P. a. Chickering, 1940a: 221, f.
P. a. Tullgren, 1944: 115, f. 43B, pl. 16, f. 220-224 (mf).
P. a. Hull, 1948: 59, f. 15 (f).
Thanatus arenarius Hull, 1948: 62, f. 2 (f, misidentified).
P. a. Kaston, 1948: 436, f. 1557-1559 (mf).
P. a. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 196, f. 98C, 100C (mf).
P. a. Saito, 1959: 132, f. 174a-d (mf).
P. a. Braun, 1965: 376, f. 3-16, 53, 63-64, 66a-b (mf, S).
P. a. variegatus Braun, 1965: 380, f. 17-20 (mf, S P. praedatus, previously considered a synonym of P. collinus, but P. praedatus has priority over P. a. variegatus; S rejected).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1966b: 30, f. 1, 3 (mf).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1967b: 90, f. 1n (f).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1967d: 22, f. 3 (f).
P. a. Vilbaste, 1969: 99, f. 81A-B, 82A-B (mf).
P. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 243, 251 (mf).
P. a. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 22-23, pl. XVII, f. 1-3 (mf).
P. a. Braendegaard, 1972: 12, f. 3-4 (mf).
P. a. Izmailova, 1972a: 36, f. 1 (f).
P. a. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 176, 181, 187 (mf).
P. a. Levy, 1977: 195, f. 4-9 (mf).
P. a. Paik, 1979c: 423, f. 1-6 (f).
P. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.16 (f).
P. a. Palmgren, 1983: 203, f. 1b-d (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43c (mf).
P. a. Zhu et al., 1985: 177, f. 158a-e (mf).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.4 (mf).
P. a. Wu & Song, 1987: 28, f. 2A-B (f).
P. a. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1b, 3a (mf).
P. a. Zhang, 1987: 214, f. 186.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 223, f. LXX.16 (f).
P. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 8 (mf).
P. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 316, f. 252.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Segers, 1990: 12, f. 4-6, 9-10 (mf).
P. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1211 (mf).
P. a. Harvey, 1991: 3, f. 3, 4E-H (mf).
P. a. Segers, 1992: 24 (S).
P. a. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2d, 3a, 4a (mf).
P. a. Zhao, 1993: 342, f. 164a-b (mf).
P. a. Huber, 1995a: 155, f. 4A-B, 8A-c, 12 (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1995: 170, f. (mf).
P. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 182-183 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 182, f. 126A-D (mf).
P. a. Bellmann, 1997: 182, f. (f).
P. a. Roberts, 1998: 182, f. (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271B, 272B (mf).

mf auricomus L. Koch, 1878....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
P. a. L. Koch, 1878c: 763 (Dj).
Diaea subadulta Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 258, pl. 13, f. 302 (Dj).
P. a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 269, pl. 10, f. 171 (Dm).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. a. Paik, 1979c: 425, f. 7-21 (mf).
P. a. Zhang & Zhu, 1982: 66, f. 2b, d (m).
P. a. Hu & Guo, 1982: 141, f. 1-5 (m).
P. a. Hu, 1984: 328, f. 344.1-4 (m).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.5 (mf).
P. a. Zhang, 1987: 213, f. 185.1-3 (m).
P. a. Ono, 1988c: 211 (S).
P. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 4-5 (mf).
P. a. Chen & Gao, 1990: 163, f. 206a-b (mf).
P. a. Feng, 1990: 190, f. 165.1-3 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 183, f. 127A-D (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271C, 272C (mf).

j austerus (L. Koch, 1876)....................Queensland
Opitis a. L. Koch, 1876a: 824, pl. 70, f. 9 (Dj).
P. a. Simon, 1895a: 1060.

f barmani Tikader, 1980....................India
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 208, f. 280-281 (Df).

mf barrowsi Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. b. Gertsch, 1934b: 17, f. 16 (Dmf).
P. b. Dondale, 1961: 212, f. 3, 8-9, 30, 37 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 16-18, 53-54 (mf).
P. b. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 54-56 (m).

f betrabatai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. b. Tikader, 1966c: 35, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. b. Tikader, 1971a: 70, f. 18L-M (f).
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 187, f. 257-258 (f).

f bhagirathai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. b. Tikader, 1966c: 36, f. 2a-b (Df).
P. b. Tikader, 1971a: 77, f. 19J-K (f).
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 200, f. 271-272 (f).

f bicornutus Schmidt & Krause, 1995....................Cape Verde Is.
P. b. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 371, f. 14 (Df).

m bigibbosus Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. b. Caporiacco, 1941b: 115, f. 44 (Dm).

f bigibbus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Egypt, Sudan, Arabia, India
Artanes bigibba O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 590 (Df).
P. bigibba Simon, 1907e: 7.

f bigibbus australis Lawrence, 1928....................South Africa
P. b. a. Lawrence, 1928: 247, pl. 22, f. 31 (Df).

mf bilineatus Bryant, 1933....................USA
Tibellomimus lineatus Gertsch, 1933b: 9 (Df).
P. b. Bryant, 1933a: 181, pl. 2, f. 14, 19, pl. 3, f. 29 (Df).
Tibellomimus lineatus Gertsch, 1934b: 25 (Dm).
P. b. Dondale, 1963: 41, f. 2, 10, 13, 15 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 57, f. 91-92, 202-203, 206 (mf).

mf bimuricatus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 49, f. 87-88, 189-192 (Dmf).

m blanckei (Wunderlich, 1995)....................Sardinia
Artanes b. Wunderlich, 1995a: 374, f. 48-49 (Dm; N.B.: no justification presented for revalidation of generic name).

m bonneti Karol, 1968....................Turkey
P. b. Karol, 1968: 909, f. 3-4 (Dm).

j borana Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia
P. b. Caporiacco, 1939a: 358 (Dj).

f brachycephalus Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa
P. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 202, f. 40 (Df).

f breviductus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Jamaica
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 939, f. 68-69, 82 (Df).

f browningi Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa
P. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 202, f. 39 (Df).

mf buddenbrocki Braun, 1965....................Austria, Bulgaria, Ukraine
P. b. Braun, 1965: 403, f. 79-80 (Dmf).
P. b. Jäger, 1995a: 17, f. 1-2 (m).

mf buxi Simon, 1884....................Europe to Kazakhstan
P. b. Simon, 1884h: 115 (Dmf).
Artanes albomaculatus Bösenberg, 1899: 120, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Artanes albomaculatus Bösenberg, 1902: 328, pl. 31, f. 486 (f).
P. albomaculatus Lessert, 1910b: 385.
P. b. Simon, 1932: 853, 884, f. 1297-1298 (mf).
P. armoricus Denis, 1938a: 71, f. 2-3 (Dm).
P. albovittatus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 12-13 (f; lapsus for P. albomaculatus).
P. b. Braun, 1965: 399, f. 1, 69-78 (mf, S).
P. b. politus Braun, 1965: 397, f. 62a-c (Tm of P. aureolus politus Simon, 1873, not 1870, female holotype =P. aureolus).
P. b. Locket, 1967c: 1, f. A-C (mf).
P. albomaculatus Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 246 (f).
P. b. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 25, f. 13A-C (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44a (mf).
P. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1223 (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).

f caffer Strand, 1907....................South Africa
P. c. Strand, 1907a: 539 (Df).
P. c. Strand, 1907n: 660 (Df).

mf calidus Lucas, 1846....................Algeria, Libya
P. c. Lucas, 1846: 195, pl. 11, f. 3 (Dmf).
Artama callida Simon, 1864: 416.

mf californicus Keyserling, 1884....................North America
P. c. Keyserling, 1884b: 676 (Dmf).
P. hoples Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Dmf).
P. c. Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 15 (m).
P. c. Dondale, 1961: 213, f. 2, 13, 34, 38 (mf).
P. c. Schick, 1965: 47, f. 26-29 (mf).
P. agreutes Schick, 1965: 47, f. 32-33 (Dm).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 142, f. 29-34, 68-70 (mf, S).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 56, f. 144-152 (mf).

m cammarus Rossi, 1846....................Balkans
P. c. Rossi, in Carrara, 1846: 102 (D).

f caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951....................Kenya
P. montanus Caporiacco, 1949a: 450, f. 72 (Df, preoccupied).
P. c. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).

f casseli Simon, 1899....................Mali
P. c. Simon, 1899d: 416 (Df).

f catagraphus Simon, 1870....................Spain
P. c. Simon, 1870b: 334, pl. 3, f. 18 (Df).

f cavatus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 942, f. 77-78 (Df).

f cayanus Taczanowski, 1872....................French Guiana
P. c. Taczanowski, 1872: 74 (Df).
P. cyaneus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 418.

mf cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)....................Holarctic
Aranea c. Walckenaer, 1802: 230 (D).
Thomisus cespiticolens Walckenaer, 1805: 35.
P. cespiticolis Walckenaer, 1837: 555.
P. maculatus Blackwall, 1846a: 39 (Dmf).
P. cespiticolis Blackwall, 1861a: 95, pl. 5, f. 58 (mf).
P. obscurus Blackwall, 1871: 431 (Dj).
P. cespiticolens O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 331 (Dmf).
P. aureolus caespiticola Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 24 (mf).
P. reussii Bösenberg, 1902: 329, pl. 31, f. 487 (Df).
P. albicans Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 488 (Df, preocupied by O. P.-Cambridge, 1897).
P. caespiticolis Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 490 (mf).
P. aureolus similis Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 22 (Dm).
P. aureolus sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 61 (Df).
P. canadensis Emerton, 1917: 270, f. 22.3-5 (Dmf).
P. bösenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 267 (replacement name for P. albicans).
P. reussi Ovsyannikov, 1937: 91, f. 5 (f).
P. reussi Saito, 1939: 87, f. 10.7 (f).
P. aureolus Chickering, 1940a: 221, f. 55-56 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1948: 59, f. 16 (f).
P. reussi Hull, 1948: 62, f. 18 (f).
P. aureolus caespiticola Locket & Millidge, 1951: 196, f. 98D, 100E (mf).
P. reussi Paik, 1957: 46, f. 4 (f).
P. reussi Saito, 1959: 133, f. 178a-b (f).
P. reussi Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. cespiticolis Dondale, 1961: 216, f. 6-7, 10, 27, 40 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. aureolus, S).
P. aureolus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 475, f. 26, 28 (mf, misidentified).
P. c. Braun, 1965: 384, f. 2, 21-44, 67-68 (mf, removed from S of P. aureolus, S).
P. c. similis Braun, 1965: 392, f. 54-55 (f, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. c. sibiricus Braun, 1965: 394 (Tf from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. c. Schick, 1965: 49, f. 30-31, 34-35 (mf).
P. reussi Yaginuma, 1967d: 22, f. 4 (f).
P. reussi Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 275, 292 (f, Dm).
P. bösenbergi Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 14a-b (f).
P. aureolus cespiticolis Vilbaste, 1969: 101, f. 83A-B, 84A-B (mf).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. aureolus reussi Tyschchenko, 1971: 110 (reduced to subspecies).
P. boesenbergi Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 253 (f).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 131, f. 1-2, 38-39 (mf, S).
P. c. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 48-50 (m).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 45, f. 68, 102-105 (mf).
P. c. Paik, 1979c: 426, f. 22-31 (mf).
P. c. Song et al., 1979: 19, f. 12, 13A-B (mf).
P. c. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 73, f. 59 (f).
P. c. Song, 1980: 195, f. 108a-e (mf).
P. caespitum Palmgren, 1983: 203, f. 1a, 2a-b (mf).
P. c. Hidalgo, 1983: 364, f. 2E-F, H (mf).
P. c. Qiu, 1983: 96, f. 13.7a-c (mf).
P. c. Hu, 1984: 329, f. 345.1-2 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43e (mf).
P. c. Guo, 1985: 163, f. 2-91.1-3 (mf).
P. c. Zhu et al., 1985: 178, f. 159a-f (mf).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.7 (mf).
P. c. Song, 1987: 262, f. 217-218 (mf).
P. c. Wu & Song, 1987: 29, f. 3A-B (f).
P. c. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1c, 2 (mf).
P. c. Zhang, 1987: 215, f. 187.1-5 (mf).
P. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 6 (mf).
P. c. Izmailova, 1989: 127, f. 116 (f).
P. reussi Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 122 (m).
P. c. Feng, 1990: 191, f. 166.1-4 (mf).
P. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 161, f. 207a-b (mf).
P. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 284, f. 296.1-3 (mf).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1213 (mf).
P. c. Marusik, 1991d: 48, 55 (S).
P. c. Segers, 1992: 24, f. 16, 19-20, 23 (mf, S).
P. c. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 3c (f).
P. c. Zhao, 1993: 344, f. 166a-b (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. c. Song & Zhu, 1997: 184, f. 128A-D (mf).
P. c. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).
P. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271D, 272D (mf).

mf cespitum rufolimbatus Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................Europe
P. aureolus r. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 111, pl. 4, f. 23 (Dmf).
P. c. r. Braun, 1965: 389, f. 45-46 (f, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).

f chambaensis Tikader, 1980....................India
P. c. Tikader, 1980a: 206, f. 278-279 (Df).

mf chamisis Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico
P. c. Schick, 1965: 50, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 46, f. 58-61, 161-162, 220 (mf).

mf cinerascens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
P. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 74 (Dmf).

f cinereus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt
P. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 594 (Df).

mf coachellae Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico
P. c. Schick, 1965: 66, f. 76 (Df).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 933, f. 58-59 (f).
P. c. Jiménez, 1989: 261, f. 7-8 (Dm).

mf collinus C. L. Koch, 1835....................Europe, Russia
P. c. C. L. Koch, 1835: 130, pl. 15-16 (Dmf).
P. variatus Blackwall, 1837: 102 (Df).
P. auronitens Ausserer, 1867: 165, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
P. c. L. Koch, 1876b: 324 (Dmf).
P. auronitens Hansen, 1882: 65 (Dm).
P. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 108, pl. 4, f. 18 (mf).
P. c. Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 493 (mf).
P. c. Simon, 1932: 853, 883, f. 1295-1296 (mf).
P. c. Tullgren, 1944: 114, f. 43A, pl. 16, f. 218-219 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1948: 62, f. 9-11 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 13 (f).
P. c. Duffey, Locket & Millidge, 1954: 474, f. 1a, d (mf).
P. c. Cooke, 1963: 156, f. 6, 11 (mf).
P. c. Braun, 1965: 408, f. 85-89 (mf).
P. c. Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1969: 80, pl. II, f. 1 (f).
P. c. Vilbaste, 1969: 103, f. 85A-B, 86A-B (mf).
P. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 242, 250 (mf).
P. c. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 18-19 (mf).
P. c. Braendegaard, 1972: 16, f. 5-7 (mf).
P. c. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 24, f. 12B-C (mf).
P. c. Punda, 1975b: 80, f. 177, 183 (f).
P. c. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44b (mf).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1216 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 172, f. (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).

f collinus istricus Braun, 1965....................Balkans
P. c. i. Braun, 1965: 410, f. 91a-b (Df).

f corradii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. c. Caporiacco, 1941b: 117, f. 45 (Df).

mf corticinus (C. L. Koch, 1837)....................Europe, Russia
Artamus c. C. L. Koch, 1837a: 85, f. 306 (Df).
Artamus c. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27 (D).
Artamus c. Prach, 1866: 626 (Dm).
P. laricium Simon, 1875a: 273 (Df).
P. c. Schenkel, 1927b: 253, f. 14 (m).
P. c. Simon, 1932: 844, 882, f. 1275 (mf).
P. c. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVII, f. 4-5 (mf).
P. c. Thaler, 1981c: 121, f. 43-44 (m).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1219 (mf).

f cubanus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................Cuba
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 30, f. 123-124 (Df).

mf cufrae Caporiacco, 1936....................Libya
P. c. Caporiacco, 1936a: 104, f. 2 (Dmf).

f daoxianen Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999....................China
P. d. Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999: 355, f. 1A-C (Df).

f decoratus Tikader, 1962....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1962b: 582, f. 13 (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1968b: 117, f. 6-7 (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 19G-H (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 196, f. 267-268 (f).

mf denisi Levy, 1977....................Libya
Thanatus albini Denis, 1947a: 58, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (mf, misidentified).
P. d. Levy, 1977: 214 (name for mf of Denis, omitted by Brignoli).

f depriesteri Braun, 1965....................Austria, Germany
P. d. Braun, 1965: 411, f. 92-94 (Df).

f devhutai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1966c: 42, f. 6a-b (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 74, f. 19C-D (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 193, f. 263-264 (f).

mf diablae Schick, 1965....................USA
P. gertschi d. Schick, 1965: 55, f. 48 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 42, f. 52-53, 152-154 (mf, elevated to species).

mf dilatatus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
P. d. Caporiacco, 1940c: 846, f. 43 (Dmf).

f dilutus Thorell, 1875....................Russia
P. d. Thorell, 1875b: 96 (Df).
P. d. Thorell, 1875c: 123 (Df).

mf dispar Walckenaer, 1826....................Europe to Central Asia (USA, Canada, introduced)
P. d. Walckenaer, 1826: 89 (D).
P. limbatus Sundevall, 1833a: 224 (Dm).
Thomisus limbatus Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 26, f. a (Df).
P. d. Walckenaer, 1837: 553 (Dmf).
P. limbatus C. L. Koch, 1845: 85, f. 1017-1018 (mf).
P. d. Blackwall, 1861a: 91, pl. 5, f. 55 (mf).
P. d. Menge, 1875: 405, pl. 68, f. 229 (mf).
P. d. Becker, 1882b: 233, pl. 26, f. 1 (mf).
P. d. Bösenberg, 1902: 335, pl. 31, f. 497 (mf).
P. d. Simon, 1932: 843, 881, f. 1271-1272 (mf).
P. d. Tullgren, 1944: 104, f. 38, pl. 14, f. 197-199 (mf).
P. d. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 194, f. 98A, 100A (mf).
P. usurpatrix Hull, 1955: 52, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
P. d. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488 (S).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 944, f. 35-36, 79-80 (mf).
P. d. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 238 (m).
P. d. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVI, f. 20, pl. XVII, f. 8 (mf).
P. d. Braendegaard, 1972: 24, f. 10-11 (mf).
P. d. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 179, 185, 188 (mf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 62, f. 165-168 (mf).
P. d. Hidalgo, 1983: 364, f. 2C-D, G (mf).
P. d. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43b (mf).
P. d. Millidge, 1988c: 259, f. 26 (m).
P. d. Izmailova, 1989: 127, f. 117 (f).
P. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1208 (mf).
P. d. Roberts, 1995: 169, f. (mf).
P. d. Mcheidze, 1997: 127, f. 181 (m).
P. d. Roberts, 1998: 182, f. (mf).

mf dispar obscurus Lebert, 1877....................Switzerland
P. d. o. Lebert, 1877: 271 (Dmf).

f distans Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 30, f. 125-126 (Df).

f domesticus Tikader, 1962....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1962c: 39, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1968b: 115, f. 33-34 (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 69, f. 18G-H (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 183, f. 252-253 (f).

mf droseroides Schick, 1965....................USA
P. d. Schick, 1965: 65, f. 77-79 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 927, f. 7-8, 44-45 (mf).

f dubius Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. d. Caporiacco, 1933: 331, f. 11 (Df).

mf durvei Tikader, 1980....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 204, f. 275-277 (Dmf).

mf emarginatus (Schrank, 1803)....................Palearctic
Aranea emarginata Schrank, 1803: 230 (D).
P. pallidus Walckenaer, 1826: 90 (D).
Thomisus griseus Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 14, f. A (Df).
Thomisus griseus Hahn, 1833a: 121, f. 91 (f, Dm).
Artamus griseus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27.
Thomisus marginatus Walckenaer, 1837: 512 (D).
P. pallidus Walckenaer, 1837: 554 (Dm).
Artamus griseus C. L. Koch, 1845: 81, f. 1013-1014 (mf).
P. griseus Westring, 1861: 462.
Artama pallida Simon, 1864: 416.
P. e. Simon, 1875a: 277 (Dmf).
P. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1878a: 122, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
P. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 338 (Dm).
P. e. Becker, 1882b: 225, pl. 24, f. 2 (mf).
P. pallidus Dahl, 1883: 71 (Dmf).
P. e. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 15 (mf).
Artanes e. Bösenberg, 1902: 325, pl. 31, f. 481 (mf).
Artanes pallidus Bösenberg, 1902: 325, pl. 31, f. 482 (mf).
P. e. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 64, pl. 2, f. 85-86 (m).
P. e. Pereleschina, 1928: 36, f. 5 (f).
P. e. Simon, 1932: 847, 882, f. 1282-1284 (mf).
P. flavidus Saito, 1934b: 283, pl. 12, f. 9, pl. 14, f. 43 (Df).
P. e. Tullgren, 1944: 110, f. 41B, pl. 15, f. 209-211 (mf).
P. e. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 199, f. 98B, 100G (mf).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1958f: 73, f. 13-14 (f).
P. flavidus Saito, 1959: 132, f. 175a-e (f).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. flavidus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 27 (f).
P. e. Azheganova, 1968: 107, f. 272, 290 (mf).
P. e. Vilbaste, 1969: 105, f. 78C, 87A-B, 88A-B (mf).
P. e. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVI, f. 15, pl. XVII, f. 10 (mf).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. e. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 247 (f).
P. e. Punda, 1975b: 78, f. 178, 182, 189 (mf).
P. flavidus Paik, 1979c: 428, f. 32-39 (mf).
P. flavidus Hu, 1984: 330, f. 341.3 (f).
P. e. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44e (mf).
P. flavidus Zhu et al., 1985: 178, f. 169a-c (f).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.9 (mf).
P. e. Wu & Song, 1987: 29, f. 4A-B (f).
P. flavidus Chikuni, 1989b: 136, f. 13 (mf).
P. flavidus Chen & Gao, 1990: 164, f. 208 (f).
P. e. Izmailova, 1989: 128, f. 116 (f).
P. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1210 (mf).
P. e. Roberts, 1995: 173, f. (mf).
P. e. Song & Zhu, 1997: 186, f. 129A-B (f).
P. e. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).
P. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271E (f).

m emarginatus lusitanicus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Portugal
P. e. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 64, pl. 2, f. 83-84 (Dm).

f epigynatus Strand, 1909....................South Africa
P. e. Strand, 1909g: 580 (Df).

mf erythrops Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. e. Caporiacco, 1933: 328, f. 8 (Dmf).

mf exilis Banks, 1892....................USA, Canada
P. e. Banks, 1892a: 63 (D).
P. e. Kaston, 1938d: 191.
P. e. Chickering, 1940a: 222, f. 57-59 (mf).
P. e. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 20, f. 13-18, 113-115, 214, 223 (removed f from S of P. rufus, Dm).
P. e. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 82, f. 249-259 (mf).

mf fallax Sundevall, 1833....................Palearctic
P. f. Sundevall, 1833a: 226 (Df).
P. deletus O. P.-Cambridge, 1863: 8564 (Dj).
P. arenarius Menge, 1875: 413, pl. 69, f. 233 (Dmf).
P. f. Simon, 1875a: 280 (m).
P. f. Becker, 1882b: 226, pl. 24, f. 3 (mf).
P. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 336, pl. 32, f. 498 (f).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 847, 883, f. 1285-1286 (mf).
P. f. Tullgren, 1944: 112, f. 42a, pl. 15, f. 202-213, pl. 16, f. 214 (mf).
P. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 197, f. 99C, 100H (mf).
P. f. Azheganova, 1968: 110, f. 273, 291 (mf).
P. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 96, f. 78D, 79A-D (mf).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 241 (m).
P. f. Braendegaard, 1972: 27, f. 12-13 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44c (mf).
P. f. Zhou & Song, 1985b: 273, f. 4a-d (mf).
P. f. Wu & Song, 1987: 30, f. 5A-B (f).
P. f. Hu & Wu, 1989: 317, f. 253.1-4 (mf).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1220 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1995: 172, f. (mf).
P. f. Song & Zhu, 1997: 187, f. 130A-D (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271F, 272E (mf).

mf floridensis Banks, 1904....................USA
P. f. Banks, 1904c: 133, pl. 7, f. 9, pl. 8, f. 21 (Df).
P. deceptus Gertsch, 1934b: 21 (Dm).
P. f. Dondale, 1963: 40, f. 3, 8, 11, 14 (f, Sm).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 56, f. 89-90, 199-201, 204, 224 (mf).

f foucauldi Denis, 1954....................Algeria
P. f. Denis, 1954a: 318, f. 11 (Df).

f frontosus Simon, 1897....................India
P. f. Simon, 1897i: 293 (Df).

mf fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846....................Spain, Morocco, to Crete, Azerbaijan
P. f. Lucas, 1846: 197, pl. 11, f. 6 (Dmf).
Artama fuscolimbata Simon, 1864: 416.
P. constellatus Simon, 1875a: 298 (Dmf).
P. aureolus marmoratus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 111, pl. 4, f. 21 (Dmf).
P. constellatus Bösenberg, 1902: 332, pl. 31, f. 492 (m).
P. aureolus constellatus Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. f. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. constellatus Hull, 1948: 59, f. 17 (f).
P. cespitum f. Braun, 1965: 394, f. 56-57 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. buxi constellatus Braun, 1965: 397, f. 65a-b (Tmf from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. aureolus marmoratus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 16, pl. XVII, f. 13 (mf).
P. f. Segers, 1990: 14 (elevated to species, S).
P. f. Segers, 1992: 22, f. 12-15, 17-18, 21-22 (mf, S).

mf fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778)....................Palearctic
Aranea fusco-marginata De Geer, 1778: 301, pl. 18, f. 23-24 (D).
P. f. Sundevall, 1833a: 224 (Dmf).
P. cinereus Westring, 1861: 448 (Df).
P. limbatus Prach, 1866: 629 (mf).
Artanes f. Thorell, 1872a: 259.
Artanes f. Menge, 1875: 415, pl. 70, f. 235 (mf).
P. auronitens Simon, 1875a: 303 (Dmf).
P. auronitens Becker, 1882b: 235, pl. 26, f. 2 (mf).
P. f. Dahl, 1883: 71.
P. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 102, 105.
Artanes f. Bösenberg, 1902: 326, pl. 31, f. 483 (mf).
P. f. Pereleschina, 1928: 37, f. 6 (f).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 843, 882, f. 1273-1274 (mf).
P. fusco-marginatus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 14, f. 5A-B (m).
P. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 108, f. 78A-B, 91A-B, 92A-B (mf).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 244 (m).
P. f. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVI, f. 21, pl. XVII, f. 12 (mf).
P. f. Punda, 1975b: 78, f. 175, 184 (f).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370, f. 5, 7-9 (mf).
P. f. Izmailova, 1989: 129, f. 119 (f).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1222 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 188, f. (mf).
P. f. Aakra, 2000a: 82, f. 4 (f).

mf ganxiensis Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999....................China
P. g. Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999: 356, f. 2A-G (Dmf).

f generalii Canestrini, 1868....................Italy
P. g. Canestrini, 1868: 205 (Df).
P. g. Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 871 (f).

mf gertschi Schick, 1965....................USA
P. g. Schick, 1965: 53, f. 42-43, 46-47 (Dmf).
P. g. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 40, f. 49-51, 149-151 (mf).

mf glaucinoides Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
P. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 258, f. 674-675 (Dm).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 505, f. 809, 811, 813 (m, Df).

mf glaucinus Simon, 1870....................Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
P. g. Simon, 1870b: 339 (Dmf).
P. g. Simon, 1875a: 289.
P. g. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1304-1305 (mf).
P. g. Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 15a-b (mf).
P. g. Levy, 1977: 200, f. 1-3, 14-18 (mf).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 26, 258 (S).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 505, f. 814 (m).

f grazianii Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. g. Caporiacco, 1933: 329, f. 9 (Df).

m grosi Lessert, 1943....................Congo
P. g. Lessert, 1943: 337, f. 40 (Dm).

mf guineensis Millot, 1942....................Guinea, Ivory Coast
P. g. Millot, 1942: 67, f. 31 (Dmf).

f hadzii Silhavy, 1944....................Balkans
P. h. Silhavy, 1944: 99, f. (Df).

mf harrietae Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 926, f. 5-6, 42-43 (Dmf).

f hierosolymitanus Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. h. Levy, 1977: 203, f. 19-20 (Df).

f hierroensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
P. h. Wunderlich, 1992a: 506, f. 815-816 (Df).

mf histrio (Latreille, 1819)....................Holarctic
Thomisus h. Latreille, 1819: 36 (D).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1859a: 92 (Df).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1861a: 94, pl. 5, f. 57 (f).
P. decorus Westring, 1861: 459 (Df).
P. elegans Menge, 1875: 409, pl. 69, f. 230 (f, Dm).
P. h. Simon, 1875a: 284 (Dmf).
P. virescens Thorell, 1877c: 500 (Df).
P. clarus Keyserling, 1880: 214, pl. 5, f. 117 (Dmf).
P. lentiginosus Keyserling, 1881c: 312, pl. 11, f. 29 (Df).
P. h. Becker, 1882b: 228, pl. 24, f. 4 (mf).
P. h. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 13 (mf).
P. elegans Bösenberg, 1902: 335, pl. 31, f. 496 (mf).
P. crenifer Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Df, not m).
P. h. Simon, 1932: 848, 883, f. 1287-1288 (mf).
P. h. Tullgren, 1944: 113, f. 42b, pl. 16, f. 215-217 (mf).
P. elegans Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 12 (f).
P. h. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 15 (f).
P. h. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 197, f. 99A, 100B (mf).
P. virescens Levi, 1951: 230, f. 29-30 (mf).
P. elegans Hull, 1955: 774, f. 3 (f).
Rhysodromus h. Schick, 1965: 67 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Rhysodromus h. californicus Schick, 1965: 69, f. 84-86 (Dmf).
Rhysodromus h. virescens Schick, 1965: 69 (reduced to subspecies).
Rhysodromus h. clarus Schick, 1965: 69, f. 81-83 (mf, removed from S of P. virescens, rejected).
P. h. Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 274, 288-289 (mf).
P. h. Vilbaste, 1969: 97, f. 80A-B (mf).
P. h. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 237, 245 (mf).
P. h. Braendegaard, 1972: 19, f. 8 (f).
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373, f. 10-25 (mf, S).
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 63, f. 66, 169-183 (mf).
P. h. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44d (mf).
P. h. Zhu et al., 1985: 179, f. 161a-c (m).
P. h. Urones, 1986: 235, f. 4a-e (mf).
P. h. Wu & Song, 1987: 30, f. 6A-B (f).
P. h. Izmailova, 1989: 129, f. 120 (f).
P. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1209 (mf).
P. h. Zhao, 1993: 347, f. 168a-b (m).
P. h. Roberts, 1995: 173, f. (mf).
P. h. Mcheidze, 1997: 126, f. 179-180 (mf).
P. h. Song & Zhu, 1997: 188, f. 131A-B (f).
P. h. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. h. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).
P. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 376, f. 271G (f).

f hiulcus (Pavesi, 1883)....................Ethiopia, Somalia
Artanes h. Pavesi, 1883: 55 (Df).
P. quadrivulva Strand, 1906b: 627 (Df).
P. h. Strand, 1907h: 130.

f humilis Kroneberg, 1875....................Tajikistan
P. h. Kroneberg, 1875: 31, pl. 3, f. 20 (Df).

mf imbecillus Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. i. Keyserling, 1880: 224, pl. 5, f. 123 (Df).
P. lineatus Emerton, 1892: 374, pl. 31, f. 4 (Dmf).
P. lineatus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 106-107 (mf).
P. carolinus Banks, 1911: 452, pl. 35, f. 14, 16 (Df).
P. i. Chickering, 1940a: 223, f. 60-61 (mf).
P. i. Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1584, 1598-1601 (mf).
P. i. Dondale, 1963: 37 (S P. emertoni, rejected).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 7, f. 1-2, 93-96, 210, 222 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 71, f. 206-213 (mf).

f immaculatus Denis, 1955....................Niger
P. i. Denis, 1955b: 115, f. 13 (Df).

m infectus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 937, f. 26-28, 84 (Dm).

mf infuscatus Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. i. Keyserling, 1880: 222, pl. 5, f. 122 (Df).
P. unicolor Banks, 1892a: 61, pl. 3, f. 27 (Df).
P. macrotarsus Emerton, 1917: 271, f. 22(1, 2) (Dmf).
P. i. Chickering, 1940a: 224, f. 62-64 (mf).
P. i. Kaston, 1948: 437, f. 1589-1591 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 929, f. 11-12, 48-50, 83 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 60, f. 159-164 (mf).

mf infuscatus utus Chamberlin, 1921....................USA
P. u. Chamberlin, 1921b: 245, pl. 10, f. 6 (Df).
P. i. Schick, 1965: 62, f. 70-72 (mf).
P. i. u. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 931, f. 13-14, 51-55 (mf, removed from S of P. i., placed as subspecies).

mf insperatus Schick, 1965....................USA, Canada
P. i. Schick, 1965: 60, f. 66-69 (Dmf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 11, f. 6-7, 101-104 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 75, f. 221-226 (mf).

mf insulanus Kulczyn'ski, 1905....................Madeira
P. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1905d: 450, pl. 12, f. 14, 17, 22 (Df).
P. i. Denis, 1962a: 47, f. 35-38 (f, Dm).

?? jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999j: 91, f. ?? (D??, paper not seen).

mf jimredneri Jiménez, 1989....................Mexico
P. j. Jiménez, 1989: 258, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf josemitensis Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada
P. j. Gertsch, 1934b: 23, f. 24 (Dm).
P. j. Schick, 1965: 55, f. 49 (m).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 38, f. 45-48, 145-148, 219 (m, Df).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 94, f. 315-323 (mf).

f juvencus Kulczyn'ski, 1895....................Armenia
P. j. Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 23, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).

f kalliaensis Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. k. Levy, 1977: 206, f. 27-28 (Df).

f kendrabatai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. k. Tikader, 1966c: 38, f. 3a-b (Df).
P. k. Tikader, 1971a: 72, f. 19A-B (f).
P. k. Tikader, 1980a: 191, f. 261-262 (f).

mf keyserlingi Marx, 1890....................USA, Canada
P. obscurus Keyserling, 1884b: 675, pl. 21, f. 23 (Df, preoccupied).
P. keyserlingii Marx, 1890: 559, 593 (replacement name).
P. washita Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932: 28, f. 1-2 (Df).
P. keyserlingi Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 22 (Dm).
P. pernix Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 71-72 (m, not f, =P. vulgaris).
P. washita Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. washita Kaston, 1948: 431, f. 1560-1562 (mf).
P. k. Dondale, 1961: 209, f. 5, 12, 28, 35 (m, Sf).
P. k. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 19-21, 55-58 (mf).
P. k. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 46-47 (m).
P. k. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 52, f. 121-127 (mf).

f kianganensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
P. k. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 269, f. 157a-e (Df).

m kraepelini Simon, 1905....................Java
P. k. Simon, 1905c: 66 (Dm).

mf lanchowensis Schenkel, 1936....................China, Korea
P. l. Schenkel, 1936b: 280, f. 94 (Df).
P. kimwhaensis Paik, 1979c: 433, f. 61-65 (Df).
P. lanchouensis Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86, f. 12-13 (f).
P. lanchouensis Hu & Guo, 1982: 142, f. 1-2 (m).
P. lanchouensis Hu, 1984: 331, f. 346.1-4 (mf).
P. lanchouensis Song, 1987: 264, f. 219 (f).
P. lanchouensis Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 7A-B (f).
P. l. Logunov, 1997b: 101, f. 7-10 (f).
P. l. Song & Zhu, 1997: 189, f. 132A-B (f, S).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271H (f).

f lasaensis Yin et al., 2000....................China
P. l. Yin et al., 2000: 68, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf laticeps Keyserling, 1880....................USA
P. l. Keyserling, 1880: 215, pl. 5, f. 118 (Df).
P. l. Banks, 1892a: 64 (Dm).
P. robustus Emerton, 1892: 376, pl. 32, f. 1, 1a (Dm).
P. louisianus Chamberlin, 1924a: 23, pl. 5, f. 39 (Df).
P. l. Muma, 1944: 9.
P. l. Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. l. Kaston, 1948: 436, f. 1586-1588 (mf).
P. l. Dondale, 1961: 219, f. 31, 42 (mf, not f. 14, 25, =P. lutulentus).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 132, f. 3-4, 40-41 (mf).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 48, f. 106-109 (mf).

mf latrophagus Levy, 1999....................Israel
P. l. Levy, 1999b: 187, f. 17-21 (Dmf).

f legae Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. l. Caporiacco, 1941b: 113, f. 42 (Df).

mf lepidus Blackwall, 1870....................Mediterranean to India
P. l. Blackwall, 1870a: 398, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
P. maritimus Simon, 1875a: 282, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf).
P. l. Simon, 1932: 849, 883, f. 1289-1290 (mf).
P. l. Schmidt, 1956g: 246, f. 7e (f).

mf leucomarginatus Paik, 1979....................China, Korea
P. l. Paik, 1979c: 434, f. 66-71 (Dm).
P. l. Zhu et al., 1985: 180, f. 162a-e (m, Df).
P. l. Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 8A-B (f).
P. l. Zhao, 1993: 348, f. 169a-c (mf).
P. l. Song & Zhu, 1997: 190, f. 133A-B (f).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271I (f).

mf lividus Simon, 1875....................Portugal, France, Morocco, Algeria
P. l. Simon, 1875a: 285 (Dmf).
P. aureolus l. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. cespitum l. Braun, 1965: 396, f. 60-61 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. l. Segers, 1992: 21, f. 7-11 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. cespitum).

f longiductus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Costa Rica
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 938, f. 66-67 (Df).

mf longipalpis Simon, 1870....................Europe
P. l. Simon, 1870b: 336, pl. 3, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
P. aureolus pallens Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 110, pl. 4, f. 20 (Dmf).
P. aureolus l. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. aureolus pallens Hull, 1950: 424, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (f).
P. cespitum pallens Braun, 1965: 389, f. 47-52 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. cespitum l. Braun, 1965: 395, f. 58a-b (m, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. l. Segers, 1992: 19, f. 1-6 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. cespitum, S).
P. l. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2c, 3d (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).

m longitibiacus Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999....................China
P. l. Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999: 356, f. 3A-D (Dm).

j lugens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Egypt
Artanes l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 591 (Dj).
P. l. Lessert, 1919: 185.

f luteovirescens Urquhart, 1893....................Tasmania
P. l. Urquhart, 1893b: 122 (Df).

mf lutulentus Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. l. Gertsch, 1934b: 24 (Dm).
P. laticeps Dondale, 1961: 219, f. 14, 25 (m, S, rejected).
P. eremus Buckle, 1974: 142, f. 1-3 (Df).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 134, f. 5-6, 42-43 (removed m from S, Sf).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 48, f. 110-113 (mf).

j maculatovittatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
P. maculato-vittatus Strand, 1906b: 684 (Dj).
P. m. Strand, 1908l: 39, pl. 2, f. 6 (j).

f maestrii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. m. Caporiacco, 1941b: 118, f. 46 (Df).

mf mainlingensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China
P. m. Hu & Li, 1987b: 316, f. 40.1-4 (Dmf).
P. m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 190, f. 134A-D (mf).
P. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271J, 272F (mf).

f maliniae Tikader, 1966....................India
P. m. Tikader, 1966c: 39, f. 4a-b (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 77, f. 20A-B (f).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 202, f. 273-274 (f).
P. m. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 87, f. 150-151 (f).

f manikae Tikader, 1971....................India
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 22H-J (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 195, f. 265-266 (f).

mf margaritatus (Clerck, 1757)....................Palearctic
Araneus m. Clerck, 1757: 130, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
Aranea levipes Linnaeus, 1758: 624 (D).
Aranea wilkii Scopoli, 1763: 400 (D).
Aranea ornata Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 30, f. 5 (D).
Aranea tetra Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 291 (D).
Aranea decem-oblique punctata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 294 (D).
Aranea ieiuna Panzer, 1801: 83, pl. 21 (D).
Thomisus laevipes Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 14, f. B (f).
P. jejunus Walckenaer, 1830: 97.
Artamus laevipes C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27.
P. jejunus Walckenaer, 1837: 551 (Df).
Artamus jejunus C. L. Koch, 1845: 83, f. 1015-1016 (f, Dm).
Artamus m. Thorell, 1856: 73.
P. pallidus Blackwall, 1861a: 93, pl. 5, f. 56 (mf, misidentified).
P. m. Westring, 1861: 454 (m).
Artamus laevipes Prach, 1866: 624, pl. 11, f. 13-15 (f, Dm).
P. ambiguus Blackwall, 1867b: 208 (Dmf).
Artanes m. Thorell, 1872a: 262.
Artanes m. Menge, 1875: 417, pl. 70, f. 236 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1875a: 271.
P. elegans Canestrini, 1876: 214, pl. 9, f. 3 (m).
P. m. Becker, 1882b: 221, pl. 23, f. 3 (mf).
Artanes m. Hansen, 1882: 64, pl. 4, f. 10 (mf).
P. m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 106, pl. 4, f. 14 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1895a: 1057, f. 1097.
Artanes m. Bösenberg, 1902: 327, pl. 31, f. 485 (mf).
P. m. Reimoser, 1930b: 54, f. 8 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1932: 846, 882, f. 1280-1281 (mf).
P. laevipes Tullgren, 1944: 108, f. 40A, 41A, pl. 15, f. 206-208 (mf).
P. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 200, f. 99D, 100F (mf).
P. m. Vilbaste, 1969: 107, f. 89, 90A-B (mf).
P. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 248 (f).
P. m. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 11 (f).
P. m. Braendegaard, 1972: 30, f. 14-16 (mf).
P. m. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 174, 186 (f).
P. m. Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45b (mf).
P. m. Matsuda, 1986: 86, f. 23-24 (m).
P. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 218, f. 121.10 (mf).
P. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 136, f. 11 (mf).
P. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1221 (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1995: 175, f. (mf).
P. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 127, f. 185 (f).
P. m. Bellmann, 1997: 182, f. (f).
P. m. Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).

mf margaritatus tigrinus (De Geer, 1778)....................Europe, Japan
Aranea tigrina De Geer, 1778: 302, pl. 18, f. 25 (D).
P. t. Sundevall, 1833a: 225 (Dmf).
Artama tigrina Simon, 1864: 415.
P. laevipes t. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 269, pl. 13, f. 316 (m).
P. m. t. Lessert, 1910b: 382.
P. laevipes t. Tullgren, 1944: 109, f. 40B.

mf marginellus Banks, 1901....................USA, Mexico
P. m. Banks, 1901a: 586, pl. 22, f. 10 (Df).
P. m. Schick, 1965: 45, f. 21, 23-25 (f, Dm).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 137, f. 7-9, 44-46 (mf).
P. m. Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 13, f. 9-11 (m).

f marionschmidti (Schmidt, 1990)....................Canary Is.
Thanatus m. Schmidt, 1990b: 20, f. 2 (Df).
P. m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 507, f. 817-818 (Tf from Thanatus).

mf marusiki (Logunov, 1997)....................Russia
Artanes m. Logunov, 1997b: 100, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf marxi Keyserling, 1884....................USA
P. marxii Keyserling, 1884b: 677, pl. 21, f. 25 (Df).
P. ornatus Banks, 1892a: 61, pl. 3, f. 24 (Df, preoccupied).
P. minusculus Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 39 (Df).
P. ornatus Emerton, 1892: 374, pl. 31, f. 3 (f, Dm).
P. ornatus Emerton, 1902: 36, f. 105 (mf).
P. ornatus Comstock, 1912: 545, f. 617.
P. m. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 17 (f).
P. banksii Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 267 (replacement name).
P. m. Chickering, 1940a: 225, f. 65-67 (mf).
P. m. Muma, 1943: 109, pl. XIV, f. 16 (f).
P. abboti Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 161, f. 52.
P. m. Kaston, 1948: 433, f. 1575, 1582 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 12, f. 8-10, 105-107, 205 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 69, f. 199-205 (mf).

mf mediocris Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. m. Gertsch, 1934b: 20, f. 19 (Dm).
P. montanus Dondale, 1963: 38 (S, rejected).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 53, f. 81-85, 184-188 (removed m from S, Df).

j melanostomus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
P. m. Thorell, 1895: 279 (Dj).

m mexicanus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 941, f. 33-34 (Dm).

m micans Menge, 1875....................Germany, Eastern Europe
P. aureolus m. Menge, 1875: 405, f. 228C (Dm).
P. m. Bösenberg, 1902: 332, pl. 31, f. 491 (m).

mf mineri Gertsch, 1933....................USA
P. m. Gertsch, 1933b: 14, f. 21 (Dm).
P. m. Chickering, 1940a: 226, f. 68-70 (mf).
P. emertoni Bryant, 1933a: 184, pl. 2, f. 17, pl. 3, f. 34 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 10, f. 3-5, 97-100 (mf, S).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 73, f. 214-220 (mf).

mf minutus Banks, 1892....................USA, Canada
P. m. Banks, 1892a: 62, pl. 5, f. 85 (Df).
P. brevis Emerton, 1892: 375, pl. 32, f. 2 (Dm).
P. inaequipes Banks, 1900a: 99 (Df).
P. m. Comstock, 1912: 544, f. 615-616.
P. inaequipes Bryant, 1933a: 183, pl. 2, f. 21, pl. 3, f. 33 (Dm).
P. satullus Chickering, 1940a: 229, f. 77-79 (mf).
P. satullus Dondale, 1963: 39, f. 1, 16 (m, in part).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54, f. 78-80, 193-198, 208, 218 (removed f from S of P. satullus, Sm).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 84, f. 260-270 (mf).

f mississippianus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 934, f. 60-61 (Df).

f mohiniae Tikader, 1966....................India
P. m. Tikader, 1966c: 40, f. 5a-b (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 19E-F (f).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 198, f. 269-270 (f).

f molarius L. Koch, 1879....................Kazakhstan
P. m. L. Koch, 1879b: 483, f. 1 (Df).

mf montanus Bryant, 1933....................USA
P. m. Bryant, 1933a: 182, pl. 2, f. 20, pl. 3, f. 26 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale, 1963: 38, f. 5-7, 17 (mf, S P. mediocris, rejected).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 51, f. 73-77, 179-183 (mf).

f morsus Karsch, 1884....................West Africa
P. m. Karsch, 1884a: 66, f. 7 (Df).

mf multispinus Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. multispina Caporiacco, 1933: 330, f. 10 (Dmf).

mf mysticus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Russia, USA, Canada
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 377, f. 26-29 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 65, f. 184-187 (mf).

m nanjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
P. n. Hu & Wu, 1989: 320, f. 254.1-3 (Dm).
P. n. Hu & Wu, 1990: 110, f. 1-3 (m).
P. n. Song & Zhu, 1997: 193, f. 136A-B (m).
P. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 272G (m).

f nigrostriatipes Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Japan
P. n. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 270, pl. 7, f. 91, pl. 10, f. 174 (Df).

f niveus Vinson, 1863....................Madagascar
P. m. Vinson, 1863: 87, 304 (Df).

m omercooperi Denis, 1947....................Egypt
P. omer-cooperi Denis, 1947a: 56, pl. 3, f. 4 (Dm).

mf oneida Levi, 1951....................USA, Canada
P. o. Levi, 1951: 31, f. 40-42 (Dmf).
P. o. Levi & Field, 1954: 461, f. 86-87, 89 (mf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 35, f. 36-40, 137-141 (mf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 91, f. 298-307 (mf).

mf orarius Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico
P. o. Schick, 1965: 53, f. 40-41, 44-45 (Dmf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 45, f. 56-57, 158-160 (mf).

f orientalis Schenkel, 1963....................China
P. emarginatus o. Schenkel, 1963: 243, f. 135a-b (Df).
P. o. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 11-12 (removed f from S of P. emarginatus, contra Wu & Song, 1987: 29, elevated from subspecies).

f otjimbumbe Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
P. o. Lawrence, 1927: 37, pl. 1, f. 25 (Df).

f panganii Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
P. p. Caporiacco, 1947d: 208, pl. 2, f. 52 (Df).

mf parietalis Simon, 1875....................Spain, France
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 276 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 845, 882, f. 1278-1279 (f, Dm).

f partitus Lessert, 1919....................East Africa
P. p. Lessert, 1919: 158, pl. 2, f. 4-5, 13 (Df).

f pelagonus Silhavy, 1944....................Balkans
P. p. Silhavy, 1944: 95 (Df).

mf peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada
P. p. Gertsch, 1934b: 22, f. 25 (Dm).
P. michiganense Levi, 1951: 30, f. 38-39 (Dm).
P. michiganensis Roewer, 1955c: 788.
P. p. Dondale, 1963: 35, f. 4, 9, 12, 18 (m, Df).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 31, f. 30-33, 127-131 (mf, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 86, f. 271-279 (mf).

f pericu Jiménez, 1989....................Mexico
P. p. Jiménez, 1989: 260, f. 5-6 (Df).

mf pernix Blackwall, 1846....................USA, Canada
P. p. Blackwall, 1846a: 38 (Df).
P. praelustris Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 19 (f, misidentified).
P. signifer Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 20 (Dj).
P. p. Comstock, 1912: 431, f. 610, 614.
P. praelustris Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 1 (f).
P. wyomingensis Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 17 (Dm).
P. p. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
P. p. Muma, 1943: 109, pl. XIV, f. 17 (f).
P. p. Kaston, 1948: 431, f. 1569-1571 (mf).
P. p. Dondale, 1961: 202, f. 15, 24, 33, 43 (mf, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 140, f. 22-24, 59-62 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 53, f. 128-134 (mf).

f pesbovis Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
P. p. Caporiacco, 1949a: 451, f. 80 (Df).

f petrobius Schmidt & Krause, 1995....................Cape Verde Is.
P. p. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 368, f. 13 (Df).

mf pictus Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia
P. p. Kroneberg, 1875: 30, pl. 3, f. 21 (Dmf).
P. p. Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 285, f. 7-8 (mf).

mf pinyonelis Schick, 1965....................USA
P. p. Schick, 1965: 45, f. 3, 14-16, 20 (Dmf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 136, f. 10-12, 47-48 (mf).

mf placidus Banks, 1892....................North America
P. p. Banks, 1892a: 62, pl. 3, f. 25 (Df).
P. bidentatus Emerton, 1892: 375, pl. 31, f. 5 (Dm).
P. exilis Chickering, 1940a: 222, f. 57-59 (mf).
P. p. Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. p. Kaston, 1948: 432, f. 1563, 1572-1574 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 32, f. 34-35, 132-136, 207, 216 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 87, f. 280-288 (mf).

mf planus (L. Koch, 1875)....................New Guinea, Queensland
Opitis plana L. Koch, 1875a: 611, pl. 48, f. 4 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1895a: 1060.
P. p. Chrysanthus, 1964: 91, f. 19-20 (Dm).

mf poecilus (Thorell, 1872)....................Palearctic
Thomisus laevipes Hahn, 1833a: 120, f. 90 (mf, misidentified).
Thomisus leopardinus Gistel, 1848: 156 (D; nomen oblitum, see Bonnet, 1957: 3580).
Artanes p. Thorell, 1872a: 261 (D).
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 274 (Dmf).
P. p. Becker, 1882b: 223, pl. 24, f. 1 (mf).
Artanes p. Bösenberg, 1902: 326, pl. 31, f. 484 (mf).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 844, 882, f. 1276-1277 (mf).
P. p. Saito, 1939: 87, f. 10 (6) (f).
P. p. Tullgren, 1944: 107, f. 39B, pl. 15, f. 203-205 (mf).
P. p. Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 248-249 (mf).
P. p. Vilbaste, 1969: 110, f. 93A-B, 94A-B (mf).
P. poecillus Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVI, f. 17, pl. XVII, f. 14 (mf).
P. p. Paik, 1979c: 435, f. 72-80 (m).
P. p. Izmailova, 1989: 130, f. 121 (f).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1218 (mf).
P. p. Logunov, 1992e: 59, f. 3 (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1998: 187, f. (mf).

m populicola Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
P. p. Denis, 1958b: 103, f. 31-32 (Dm).

mf praedatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1871....................Europe, Russia
P. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 409, pl. 54, f. 11 (Dm).
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 299 (Df).
P. p. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 23, f. 12A (m).
P. p. Snazell, 1976: 230, f. 1-4 (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43d (mf).
P. p. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1a, 3b (mf).
P. p. Segers, 1990: 12, f. 1-3, 7-8 (mf).
P. p. Jonsson, 1990: 83, f. 1-4 (mf).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1212 (mf).
P. p. Harvey, 1991: 3, f. 2, 4A-D (mf).
P. p. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 3b, 4b (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1995: 170, f. (mf).
P. p. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).

mf praelustris Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. p. Keyserling, 1880: 209, pl. 5, f. 114 (Dm).
P. expositus Keyserling, 1880: 220, pl. 5, f. 121 (Dm).
P. expositus Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 12.
P. expositus Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 18 (m).
P. p. Dondale, 1961: 207, f. 1, 18-22, 29, 41 (m, Df, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 145, f. 35-37, 71-73 (mf).
P. p. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 51-53 (m).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 58, f. 153-158 (mf).

mf pratariae (Scheffer, 1904)....................USA, Mexico
Philodromoides p. Scheffer, 1904a: 306, f. 8 (Dmf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 923, f. 1-2, 37-38, 81 (mf).
P. p. Breene et al., 1993: 76, f. 72A-C (mf).

mf pratarioides Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 924, f. 3-4, 39-41 (Dmf).

f problematicus Strand, 1906....................Somalia
P. p. Strand, 1906b: 627 (Df).

mf probolus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 936, f. 23-25, 62-63, 84 (Dmf).

f psaronius Dondale & Redner, 1968....................Mexico
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 16, f. 111-112 (Df).

mf pseudanomalus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 940, f. 31-32, 73-74 (Dmf).

mf pseudoexilis Paik, 1979....................Korea
P. p. Paik, 1979c: 437, f. 81-89 (Dmf).

mf pulchellus Lucas, 1846....................Mediterranean
P. p. Lucas, 1846: 198, pl. 11, f. 4 (Dm).
Artama p. Simon, 1864: 416.
P. bistigma Simon, 1870b: 340, pl. 3, f. 17 (Dmf).
P. medius O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 311 (Dm).
P. bistigma Simon, 1875a: 290, pl. 8, f. 2 (mf).
P. debilis Simon, 1875a: 292 (Dm).
P. p. Canestrini, 1876: 214, pl. 9, f. 2 (m).
P. medius cinereoalbus Strand, 1913f: 156 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1302-1303 (mf).
P. p. Levy, 1977: 198, f. 10-13 (mf, S).
P. p. Hansen, 1991: 15, f. 15 (f).
P. p. Jäger, 1995a: 20, f. 3-7 (mf).

mf punctatissimus Roewer, 1962....................Afghanistan
P. p. Roewer, 1962a: 22, f. 106-108 (Dmf).

mf punctiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1908....................Canary Is.
P. punctigerus O. P.-Cambridge, 1908b: 826, pl. 50, f. 35-37 (Dmf).
P. punctigerus Denis, 1941a: 120, f. 8 (m).
P. punctigerus Schmidt, 1956g: 246, f. 7f (f).
P. punctigerus Wunderlich, 1992a: 507, f. 809-812 (mf, removed from S of P. glaucinus, contra Wunderlich, 1987a: 26, 258).

m punctisternus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
P. p. Caporiacco, 1940c: 847, f. 44 (Dm).

mf pygmaeus Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. p. Levy, 1977: 205, f. 23-26 (Dmf).

mf quercicola Schick, 1965....................USA
P. q. Schick, 1965: 56, f. 54-57 (Dmf).
P. q. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 47, f. 62-64, 163-167 (mf).

f renarius Wu & Song, 1987....................China
P. r. Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 9A-B (Df).
P. r. Song & Zhu, 1997: 194, f. 137A-B (f).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271K (f).

mf rodecki Gertsch & Jellison, 1939....................USA, Canada
P. r. Gertsch & Jellison, 1939: 7, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
P. r. Schick, 1965: 59, f. 58-61 (mf).
P. r. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 48, f. 65-67, 168-170, 212 (mf).
P. r. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 93, f. 308-314 (mf).

f roseofemoralis Karsch, 1879....................Japan
P. r. Karsch, 1879g: 79 (Df).

f roseus Kishida, 1914....................Japan
P. r. Kishida, 1914a: 44, f. 5-6 (Df).

m rubidus Simon, 1870....................Spain, Algeria
P. r. Simon, 1870b: 338, pl. 3, f. 16 (Dm).

mf rubrofrontus Urquhart, 1891....................New Zealand
P. rubro-frontus Urquhart, 1891a: 179 (Dmf).

m ruficapillus Simon, 1885....................France, Tunisia, Kazakhstan
P. r. Simon, 1885g: 18 (Dm).
P. r. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1306-1307 (m).

mf rufus Walckenaer, 1826....................Holarctic
P. r. Walckenaer, 1826: 91 (D).
P. r. Walckenaer, 1837: 555 (Dm).
P. clarkii Blackwall, 1850: 338 (Dm).
Artama r. Simon, 1864: 416.
P. r. Simon, 1875a: 287 (Df).
P. pellax Herman, 1879: 219, 371 (Dmf).
P. clarae Bertkau, 1880b: 246, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. r. Becker, 1882b: 229, pl. 25, f. 1 (mf).
P. r. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 16 (mf).
P. exilis Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 40 (Df).
P. pictus Emerton, 1892: 373, pl. 31, f. 2 (Dmf).
P. r. Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 494 (mf).
P. pictus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 108-110 (mf).
P. r. Simon, 1932: 854, 884, f. 1299, 1301 (mf).
P. r. virescens Simon, 1932: 854, 885 (Df).
P. r. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
P. r. Nakatsudi, 1942b: 15, f. 5C (f).
P. r. Tullgren, 1944: 117, f. 44, pl. 16, f. 225, pl. 17, f. 226-227 (mf).
P. r. Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1585, 1602-1606 (mf).
P. r. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 14 (f).
P. r. Saito, 1959: 133, f. 177a-c (f).
P. r. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 28 (f).
P. r. Dondale, 1964: 825, f. 1, 2, 5, 7-9 (mf, S).
P. r. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 240, 249 (mf).
P. r. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 6-7 (mf).
P. r. Dondale, 1972: 52, f. 1-2, 5-6 (mf).
P. r. Braendegaard, 1972: 22, f. 9 (f).
P. r. Qiu, 1983: 97, f. 13.8a-b (f).
P. r. Hu, 1984: 332, f. 341.1 (f).
P. r. Zhu et al., 1985: 181, f. 163a-c (f).
P. r. Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.3 (f).
P. r. Song, 1987: 265, f. 220 (f).
P. r. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 10A-B (f).
P. r. Zhang, 1987: 216, f. 188.1-2 (f).
P. r. Segers, 1989: 38, f. 1-2, 7 (mf).
P. r. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 10 (mf).
P. r. Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 123 (f).
P. r. Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 209a-b (mf).
P. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1214 (mf).
P. r. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2b, 4d, f (mf).
P. r. Zhao, 1993: 346, f. 167a-b (mf).
P. r. Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
P. r. Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 184 (mf).
P. r. Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 138A-B (f).
P. r. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. r. Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271L (f).

mf rufus pacificus Banks, 1898....................USA, Canada
P. p. Banks, 1898a: 187 (Df).
P. moestus Banks, 1904b: 353, pl. 39, f. 26, 30 (Dm).
P. r. Dondale, 1964: 825 (S, rejected).
P. r. Schick, 1965: 60, f. 62-65 (mf).
P. r. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 28, f. 27-29, 118-120, 215 (f removed from S, placed as subspecies, Sm).
P. r. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 79, f. 238-243 (mf).

mf rufus quartus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................North America
P. r. q. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 26, f. 25-26, 121-122, 213 (Dmf).
P. r. q. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 80, f. 244-248 (mf).

mf rufus vibrans Dondale, 1964....................USA, Canada, Alaska
P. r. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 74-76 (mf).
P. v. Dondale, 1964: 826, f. 3, 6, 10-11 (Dmf).
P. r. v. Dondale, 1967: 459 (reduced to subspecies).
P. r. v. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 24, f. 19-24, 86, 116-117, 211, 217 (mf).
P. r. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 77, f. 227-237 (mf).

f salinarum Denis, 1939....................France
P. s. Denis, 1939b: 76, f. 4-5 (Df).

mf satullus Keyserling, 1880....................USA to Costa Rica
P. s. Keyserling, 1880: 211, pl. 5, f. 116 (Dmf).
P. decolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 291, pl. 32, f. 3 (Df).
P. s. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 5.
P. s. Chickering, 1940a: 229, f.
P. s. Kaston, 1948: 435, f. 1578-1581, 1583 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 50, f. 68-72, 171-178 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151 (S).

mf schicki Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 44, f. 54-55, 155-157 (Dmf).

m separatus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 934, f. 17-19 (Dm).

mf shaochui Yin et al., 2000....................China
P. s. Yin et al., 2000: 69, f. 4-8 (Dmf).

f shillongensis Tikader, 1962....................India
P. s. Tikader, 1962c: 40, f. 2a-b (Df).
P. s. Tikader, 1968b: 116, f. 45-46 (f).
P. s. Tikader, 1971a: 71, f. 18J-K (f).
P. s. Tikader, 1980a: 189, f. 259-260 (f).

mf signatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1869....................St. Helena
P. s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869d: 537, pl. 42, f. 5 (Dj).
P. s. Benoit, 1977f: 83, f. 33a-c (Dmf).

f silvestrii Caporiacco, 1940....................Somalia
P. s. Caporiacco, 1940b: 300, f. 2 (Df).

f simillimus Denis, 1962....................Madeira
P. s. Denis, 1962a: 48, f. 39-40 (Df).

f simoni Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Algeria
P. pernix Simon, 1875a: 303 (Df, preoccupied).
P. s. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 269 (replacement name).

f sinaiticus Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. s. Levy, 1977: 204, f. 21-22 (Df).

m sitiens Fage, 1929....................North Africa
P. s. Fage, 1929b: 253, f. 6 (Dm).

mf speciosus Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada
P. s. Gertsch, 1934b: 22, f. 21, 23 (Dmf).
P. s. Levi, 1951: 230, f. 31 (f).
P. s. Schick, 1965: 56, f. 50-53 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 36, f. 41-44, 142-144, 209, 221 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 90, f. 289-297 (mf).

mf spectabilis Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. s. Keyserling, 1880: 210, pl. 5, f. 115 (Dm).
P. s. Dondale, 1961: 214, f. 4, 11, 26, 36 (m, Df).
P. s. Schick, 1965: 43, f. 17-19, 22 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 13-15, 49-52 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 50, f. 114-120 (mf).

mf spinitarsis Simon, 1895....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
Artanes fuliginosus Karsch, 1879g: 80 (Df, preoccupied).
P. s. Simon, 1895a: 1058 (replacement name).
P. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 267, pl. 7, f. 96, pl. 10, f. 157 (f, Dm).
P. karschi Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 268 (superfluous replacement name).
P. s. Saito, 1959: 133, f. 179a-c (f).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. s. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 478, f. 29, 39 (mf).
P. davidi Schenkel, 1963: 245, f. 137a-d (Df).
P. davidi Namkung, 1964: 43, f. 37 (f).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. fuscomarginatus Paik, 1979c: 430, f. 40-60 (mf, misidentified per Song & Zhu, 1997: 196).
P. s. Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86 (S).
P. spintarsis Qiu, 1983: 98, f. 13.9a-c (mf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 332, f. 347.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Guo, 1985: 163, f. 2-92.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Zhu et al., 1985: 182, f. 164a-e (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.8 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1987: 265, f. 221-222 (mf).
P. s. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 11A-B (f).
P. s. Zhang, 1987: 217, f. 189.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 7 (mf).
P. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 321, f. 256.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Feng, 1990: 192, f. 167.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 210a-b (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 285, f. 297, 298.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Logunov, 1992e: 57, f. 3 (f).
P. s. Zhao, 1993: 343, f. 165a-c (mf).
P. s. Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 139A-C (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271M, 272H (mf).

f sticticus Lucas, 1858....................Gabon
P. s. Lucas, 1858: 404 (Df).

mf subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Japan
P. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 270, pl. 13, f. 307 (Df).
P. aureolus japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 268, pl. 7, f. 93, pl. 10, f. 160 (Dmf).
P. amitinus Chamberlin, 1924a: 22, pl. 5, f. 38 (Df).
P. aureolus japonicola Yaginuma, 1960: 102, f. 87 (f).
P. japonicola Yaginuma, 1962c: 43 (elevated from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. s. Braun, 1965: 413, f. 95-99 (f, Sm).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1966b: 30, f. 2, 4 (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1967b: 90, f. 1k-m (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 102, f. 87 (f).
P. s. Paik, 1979c: 439, f. 90-102 (mf).
P. s. Song et al., 1979: 19, f. 13C (m).
P. s. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 73, f. 60.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 333, f. 348.1-2 (m).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.6 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1988: 134 (S).
P. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 9 (mf).
P. s. Feng, 1990: 193, f. 168.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 286, f. 299.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Song & Zhu, 1997: 197, f. 140A-C (mf).
P. s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1728, f. 35a-b (m).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271N, 272I, 274A (mf).

f tabupumensis Petrunkevitch, 1914....................Myanmar
P. t. Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 173, pl. 26, f. 11 (Df).

jj thanatellus Strand, 1909....................South Africa
P. t. Strand, 1909g: 580 (Djj).

f tiwarii Basu, 1973....................India
P. t. Basu, 1973: 231, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. t. Tikader, 1980a: 211, f. 282-283 (f).

m torquatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873....................Greece
P. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 545, pl. 15, f. 12 (Dm).

m tortus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. t. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 935, f. 20-22 (Dm).

f traviatus Banks, 1929....................Panama, Aruba, Curaçao, Venezuela
P. t. Banks, 1929: 78, pl. 4, f. 55 (Df).
P. t. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 943, f. 75-76 (f).

f triangulatus Wu & Song, 1987....................China
P. t. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 12A-B (Df).
P. t. Song & Zhu, 1997: 188, f. 141A-B (f).
P. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271O (f).

mf undarum Barnes, 1953....................USA
P. u. Barnes, 1953: 18, f. 12-14 (Dm).
P. u. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 15, f. 11-12, 108-110 (m, Df).

mf utotchkini Marusik, 1991....................Russia
P. u. Marusik, 1991d: 54, f. 3.4-6, 4.8-9 (Dmf).

mf vagulus Simon, 1875....................Europe, Russia
P. v. Simon, 1875a: 305 (Dmf).
P. alpestris L. Koch, 1876b: 321 (Df).
P. alpestris Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 17 (f).
P. v. Simon, 1932: 849, 883, f. 1291-1292 (mf).
P. v. Hull, 1951: 96, f. 13 (f).
P. v. Braun, 1965: 405, f. 81-84 (mf).
P. v. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 239, 252 (mf).
P. v. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 9 (f).
P. v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1217 (mf).

mf validus (Gertsch, 1933)....................USA
Horodromoides v. Gertsch, 1933b: 10, f. 3 (Dm).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370, f. 1-4, 6 (m, Df).

mf venustus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt
P. v. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 595, pl. 59, f. 12 (Dmf).

mf verityi Schick, 1965....................USA
P. v. Schick, 1965: 65, f. 80 (Dmf).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 932, f. 15-16, 56-57 (Dmf).

m victor Lessert, 1943....................Congo
P. v. Lessert, 1943: 238, f. 41 (Dm).

mf vinokurovi Marusik, 1991....................Russia
P. v. Marusik, 1991d: 54, f. 3.1-3, 4.7 (Dmf).

f v-notatus Caporiacco, 1947....................Ethiopia
P. v. Caporiacco, 1947d: 207, pl. 2, f. 51 (Df).

mf vulgaris (Hentz, 1847)....................USA, Canada
Thomisus v. Hentz, 1847: 444, pl. 23, f. 1 (Df).
P. v. Keyserling, 1880: 218, pl. 5, f. 120 (f, Dm).
P. v. Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 23 (f).
P. v. Emerton, 1892: 372, pl. 31, f. 1 (mf).
P. v. Emerton, 1902: 35, f. 101-104 (mf).
P. gracilis Banks, 1892a: 60, pl. 3, f. 21 (Df).
P. pernix Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 73 (f, misidentified).
P. v. Dondale, 1961: 205, f. 16-17, 23, 32, 39 (mf, removed from S of P. pernix, S).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 140, f. 25-28, 63-67 (mf).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 55, f. 135-143 (mf).

f vulpio Simon, 1910....................Namibia
P. v. Simon, 1910b: 196 (Df).

mf xinjiangensis Tang & Song, 1987....................China
P. x. Tang & Song, in Wu & Song, 1987: 33, f. 13A-B (Df).
P. x. Tang & Song, 1989: 420, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
P. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 324, f. 257.1-5 (mf).
P. x. Zhao, 1993: 349, f. 170a-b (mf).
P. x. Song & Zhu, 1997: 199, f. 142A-D (mf).
P. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 272K (f).