The World Spider Catalog, V2.5 by N. I. Platnick © 2000, 2001, 2002 AMNH

The World Spider Catalog, Version 2.5
by Norman I. Platnick
© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.

FAM. LIOCRANIDAE Simon, 1897

Last updated Oct. 24, 2001

N.B.: a diagnosis has not been presented (see Lehtinen, 1967: 290-291, 340 for comments); Phrurolithus and related genera, which were misplaced by Brignoli in the Gnaphosidae, are treated here; family name predated by Cybaeodinae Simon, 1893, but that name has remained unused.

Transferred to other families:
Anachemmis Chamberlin, 1919 -- see Tengellidae.
Attacobius Mello-Leitão, 1925 -- see Corinnidae.
Baeriella Simon, 1903 -- see Eilica under Gnaphosidae.
Chemmis Simon, 1898 -- see Megalostrata under Corinnidae.
Diaprograpta Simon, 1909 -- see Miturgidae.
Ferrieria Tullgren, 1901 -- see Anyphaenidae.
Gytha Keyserling, 1891 -- see Eilica under Gnaphosidae.
Liocranoides Keyserling, 1881 -- see Tengellidae.
Mardonia Thorell, 1897 -- see Seramba under Sparassidae.
Messapus Simon, 1898 -- see Corinnidae.
Miturga Thorell, 1870 -- see Miturgidae.
Myrmeques Roewer, 1935 -- see Attacobius under Corinnidae.
Palicanus Thorell, 1897 -- see Miturgidae.
Parachemmis Chickering, 1937 -- see Corinnidae.
Parapostenus Lessert, 1923 -- see Miturgidae.
Paratyle Simon, 1896 -- see Teminius under Miturgidae.
Pescennina Simon, 1903 -- see Oonopidae.
Prochora Simon, 1885 -- see Miturgidae.
Radulphius Keyserling, 1891 -- see Miturgidae.
Syrisca Simon, 1885 -- see Miturgidae.
Syspira Simon, 1895 -- see Miturgidae.
Thysanina Simon, 1910 -- see Corinnidae.
Titiotus Simon, 1897 -- see Tengellidae.

In synonymy:
Alaeho Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = Sphingius Thorell, 1890 (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 489).
Cerrutia Roewer, 1960 = Cybaeodes Simon, 1878 (Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 6).
Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = Drassinella Banks, 1904 (Roth, 1982: D-1, 1985: B-8-4).
Lascona Georgescu, 1989 = Agraecina Simon, 1932 (Weiss & Sarbu, 1994: 250).
Palaetyra Simon, 1898 = Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409).

Incertae sedis:
"Lausus" pulchellus Bryant, 1948b: 437, pl. 12, f. 122 (f, Hispaniola) -- Bonaldo, 2000: 40.

Gen. Agraecina Simon, 1932

N.B.: Agroecina is an unjustified emendation; removed from the synonymy of Agroeca Westring, 1861 by Grimm, 1986: 14, contra Lehtinen, 1967: 210; considered a senior synonym of Lascona Georgescu, 1989: 85, type L. cristiani Georgescu, 1989 (transferred from the Clubionidae) by Weiss & Sarbu, 1994: 250.

Transferred to other genera:
A. striata (Kulczyn'ski, 1882) -- see Liocranoeca.
A. striata gracilior (Kulczyn'ski, 1898) -- see Liocranoeca.

mf canariensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
A. c. Wunderlich, 1992a: 476, f. 742-750c (Dmf).

mf cristiani (Georgescu, 1989)....................Romania
Lascona c. Georgescu, 1989: 85, f. 1-16 (Dmf).
A. c. Weiss & Sarbu, 1994: 250, f. 1-7 (mf).

mf hodna Bosmans, 1999....................Algeria
A. h. Bosmans, 1999: 30, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

mf lineata (Simon, 1878) *....................Western Mediterranean
Agroeca l. Simon, 1878a: 308 (Df).
Clubiona albicans Bösenberg, 1902: 269 (D).
A. l. Simon, 1932: 940, 970, f. 1442-1443 (Dm).
A. l. Grimm, 1986: 15, f. 18a-b (m).
A. l. Wunderlich, 1992a: 477, f. 750d (m).
A. l. Bosmans, 1999: 29, f. 17-20 (mf).

Gen. Agroeca Westring, 1861

Transferred to other genera:
A. aureoplumata Keyserling, 1879 -- see Corinnidae incertae sedis.
A. emertoni Kaston, 1938 -- see Liocranoeca.
A. exorta Drensky, 1929 -- see Robertus under Theridiidae.
A. flavipes Saito, 1939 -- see Clubiona under Clubionidae.
A. kltina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Medmassa under Corinnidae.
A. praticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Itatsina.
A. pulcherrima O. P.-Cambridge, 1874 -- see Castianeira under Corinnidae.

In synonymy:
A. flava (Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929, T from Rachodrassus=Talanites) = A. trivittata (Keyserling, 1887) (Kaston, 1938b: 567).
A. kalbica (Savelyeva, 1972) = A. maculata L. Koch, 1879 (Mikhailov & Marusik, 1996: 99).
A. kiranensis (Paik, 1991, T from Drassodes) = A. coreana Namkung, 1989 (Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 63).
A. liocranoides Denis, 1956 = A. annulipes Simon, 1878 (Bosmans, 1999: 26).
A. wallacei (Bryant, 1935, T from Drassyllus) = A. pratensis Emerton, 1890 (Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 6).

mf annulipes Simon, 1878....................Spain, Corsica, Sardinia, Morocco, Algeria
A. a. Simon, 1878a: 304 (Df).
A. a. Simon, 1932: 942, 972, f. 1449-1454 (f, not m).
Agraeca liocranoides Denis, 1956a: 198, f. 7 (Df).
A. a. Bosmans, 1999: 25, f. 1-4 (f, Dm, S).

mf brunnea (Blackwall, 1833) *....................Palearctic
Agelena b. Blackwall, 1833: 351 (Df).
Philoica linotina C. L. Koch, 1843: 108, f. 826 (Df).
A. linotina Grube, 1859: 467 (Dm).
Agelena b. Blackwall, 1861a: 159, pl. 10, f. 102 (f).
A. haglundi Thorell, 1871a: 162 (Dmf).
A. haglundi Menge, 1873: 340, pl. 60, f. 194 (mf).
A. b. Simon, 1878a: 303 (m).
A. b. O. P.-Cambridge, 1879g: 35, pl. 2, f. 7a (mf).
A. haglundi Becker, 1896: 299, pl. 17, f. 10 (mf).
A. b. Becker, 1896: 300, pl. 17, f. 11 (mf).
A. b. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 244, pl. 9, f. 55, 59 (mf).
A. b. Bösenberg, 1902: 261, pl. 24, f. 378 (mf).
A. b. Lessert, 1904: 393, pl. 6, f. 40 (m).
A. b. Reimoser, 1930b: 58, f. 15 (mf).
A. b. Simon, 1932: 940, 944, 971, f. 1445-1446, 1455 (mf).
A. b. Reimoser, 1937a: 81, f. 66-68 (mf).
A. b. Tullgren, 1946: 48, f. 14A-B, pl. 8, f. 93-95 (mf).
A. b. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 147, f. 75A-B, D (mf).
A. b. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 481, f. 2A (m).
A. b. Kekenbosch, 1962: 387, f. 1 (f).
A. b. Braendegaard, 1966: 198, f. 167-168 (mf).
A. b. Tyschchenko, 1971: 134, f. 342, 345 (mf).
A. b. Miller, 1971: 106, pl. XII, f. 9-10 (mf).
A. b. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 15, f. 8B (m).
A. b. Jocqué, 1977d: 80, f. 6-7 (m).
A. b. Roberts, 1985: 88, f. 34d (mf).
A. b. Sterghiu, 1985: 136, f. 40a-d (mf).
A. b. Grimm, 1986: 25, f. 2, 9, 22, 24-25 (mf).
A. b. Izmailova, 1989: 111, f. 97 (f).
A. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 388, f. 1012 (mf).
A. b. Roberts, 1995: 137, f. (mf).
A. b. Roberts, 1998: 146, f. (mf).
A. b. Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 1A-C (mf).

mf coreana Namkung, 1989....................Russia, Korea, Japan
A. c. Namkung, 1989: 24, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Drassodes kiranensis Paik, 1991f: 46, f. 1-8 (Df).
A. c. Hayashi, 1992: 136, f. 9-10 (m).
A. c. Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 63 (S).
A. c. Kim & Choi, 2001: 80, f. 1-10 (mf).

mf cuprea Menge, 1873....................Europe to Central Asia
A. c. Menge, 1873: 339, pl. 59, f. 193a (Dmf).
A. pullata Thorell, 1875a: 95 (Df).
A. pullata Thorell, 1875c: 83 (Df).
A. chrysea L. Koch, 1876b: 315 (Dmf).
A. flavo-pilosa Simon, 1887c: 143 (Df).
A. chrysea Becker, 1896: 303, pl. 17, f. 13 (mf).
A. chrysea Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 244, pl. 9, f. 60, 72 (mf).
A. notata O. P.-Cambridge, 1902b: 30(3) (Dmf).
A. chrysea Bösenberg, 1902: 262, pl. 24, f. 381 (mf).
A. pullata Simon, 1932: 941, 972, f. 1448, 1451 (mf).
A. pullata Reimoser, 1937a: 82, f. 71-72 (mf).
A. c. Tullgren, 1946: 51, pl. 8, f. 97-99, pl. 9, f. 100 (mf).
A. c. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 151, f. 76E, 77D (mf).
A. c. Millidge & Locket, 1955: 171, f. 2F (f).
A. c. Buchar & Zdárek, 1960: 92, f. 1D (f).
A. pullata Kekenbosch, 1962: 387, f. 4 (f).
A. pullata Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 168, pl. I, f. 1 (m).
A. pullata Tyschchenko, 1971: 134, f. 343, 346 (mf).
A. c. Miller, 1971: 106, pl. XII, f. 13-14 (mf).
A. c. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 15, f. 9A (f).
A. c. Roberts, 1985: 90, f. 35c (mf).
A. c. Sterghiu, 1985: 141, f. 42a-d (mf).
A. pullata Grimm, 1986: 35, f. 31, 37-38 (mf).
A. pullata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 390, f. 1016 (mf).
A. c. Roberts, 1995: 138, f. (mf).
A. c. Roberts, 1998: 148, f. (mf).

f debilis O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
A. d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 26, pl. 2, f. 19 (Df).

mf dentigera Kulczyn'ski, 1913....................Europe, Russia
A. d. Kulczyn'ski, 1913a: 26, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).
A. d. Braun, 1967: 179, f. 1-2 (f).
A. d. Oltean, 1973a: 105, f. 1-2 (f).
A. d. Wunderlich, 1975b: 44, f. 6-10 (f, Dm).
A. d. Jocqué, 1977d: 80, f. 1-4 (mf).
A. d. Sterghiu, 1985: 139, f. 41a-c (f).
A. d. Grimm, 1986: 28, f. 28-29 (mf).
A. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 388, f. 1013 (f).
A. d. Roberts, 1998: 147, f. (mf).

f dubiosissima (Strand, 1908)....................Peru
Hilke d. Strand, 1908e: 239 (Df).
A. d. Gertsch, 1935b: 10.

f flavens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
A. f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 27, pl. 2, f. 20 (Df).

m gaunitzi Tullgren, 1952....................Sweden
A. g. Tullgren, 1952: 158, f. 6 (Dm).

f guttulata Simon, 1897....................Central Asia
A. g. Simon, 1897c: 11 (Df).

mf inopina O. P.-Cambridge, 1886....................Europe, Algeria
A. i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1886: 71, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dmf).
A. proxima Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 97, pl. 2, f. 72-73 (mf, misidentified).
A. i. Simon, 1932: 942, 972, f. 1453 (mf).
A. i. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 150, f. 76C-D, 77B-C (mf).
A. i. Roberts, 1985: 90, f. 35b (mf).
A. i. Grimm, 1986: 29, f. 32, 35-36 (mf).
A. i. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 390, f. 1014 (mf).
A. i. Roberts, 1995: 138, f. (mf).
A. i. Roberts, 1998: 147, f. (mf).
A. i. Bosmans, 1999: 29, f. 9-12 (mf).

mf kamurai Hayashi, 1992....................Japan
A. k. Hayashi, 1992: 134, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

m kastoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944....................USA
A. k. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 179, f. 200 (Dm).

mf lusatica (L. Koch, 1875)....................Europe to Kazakhstan
Liocranum lusaticum L. Koch, 1875c: 6, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
A. thorelli Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 244, pl. 9, f. 57 (Dmf).
Liocranum l. Bösenberg, 1902: 259, pl. 24, f. 375 (mf).
A. l. Bösenberg, 1902: 261, pl. 24, f. 379 (mf).
A. l. Simon, 1932: 941, 944, 971, f. 1447, 1456 (mf).
Liocranum bisaticum Dyal, 1935: 216 (Df).
A. brunnea Reimoser, 1937a: 82, f. 69-70 (mf, misidentified).
A. l. Bristowe, 1939: 25, f. 1 (f).
A. l. Tullgren, 1946: 50, pl. 8, f. 96 (mf).
A. l. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 151, f. 75C, E (mf).
A. l. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 481, f. 2B (m).
A. l. Kekenbosch, 1962: 386, f. 2 (f).
A. l. Buchar, 1970: 52, f. 3A (f).
A. l. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 15, f. 8A (m).
A. l. Jocqué, 1977d: 80, f. 5 (m).
A. l. Roberts, 1985: 88, f. 34e (mf).
A. l. Sterghiu, 1985: 138, f. 40e-g (mf).
A. l. Grimm, 1986: 30, f. 23, 26-27 (mf).
A. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 390, f. 1017 (mf).
A. l. Roberts, 1995: 137, f. (mf).
A. l. Roberts, 1998: 146, f. (mf).

mf maculata L. Koch, 1879....................Russia, Kazakhstan
A. m. L. Koch, 1879c: 92, pl. 3, f. 9 (Dm).
Leptodrassus kalbicus Saveljeva, 1972a: 1240, f. 9-10 (Df).
A. m. Holm, 1973: 104, f. 109-110 (m).
A. kalbica Ovtsharenko & Savelyeva, 1992: 132 (Tf from Leptodrassus).
A. m. Mikhailov & Marusik, 1996: 99 (Sf).
A. m. Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 1D-E (f).

mf maghrebensis Bosmans, 1999....................Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
A. annulipes Simon, 1932: 942, 972, f. 1449-1454 (m only, misidentified).
A. m. Bosmans, 1999: 27, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

mf minuta Banks, 1895....................USA
A. m. Banks, 1895d: 80 (Df).
Apostenus acutus Emerton, 1909: 220, pl. 9, f. 7 (Dm).
A. m. Kaston, 1938b: 568, f. 6-7, 11, 16 (mf).
A. m. Kaston, 1948: 384, f. 1369-1370, 1376-1377 (mf).

mf mongolica Schenkel, 1936....................Mongolia, China, Korea
A. m. Schenkel, 1936b: 283, f. 96 (Df).
A. m. Song et al., 1991b: 7, f. 1.1-4 (f, Dm).
A. m. Namkung, 1992: 96, f. 1-6 (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 402, f. 238A-B, E-F (mf).
A. m. Hu, 2001: 304, f. 178.1-5 (mf).
A. m. Kim & Choi, 2001: 81, f. 11-16 (mf).

mf montana Hayashi, 1986....................China, Japan
A. m. Hayashi, 1986a: 24, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
A. m. Song et al., 1991b: 8, f. 2.1-2 (f).
A. m. Hayashi, 1992: 134, f. 1-4 (mf).
A. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 402, f. 238C-D (f).

mf ornata Banks, 1892....................USA, Canada, Alaska, Russia
A. o. Banks, 1892a: 23, pl. 1, f. 68 (Df).
A. repens Emerton, 1894: 412, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
A. o. Kaston, 1938b: 564, f. 3, 8, 12, 17 (f, Dm).
Rachodrassus monroensis Kaston, 1938c: 173, pl. 8, f. 1-4 (Dm).
A. o. Chickering, 1939: 56, f. 15-16 (f).
A. o. Kaston, 1945a: 5.
A. o. Kaston, 1948: 383, f. 1361-1364, 1375 (mf).
A. o. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 121, f. 11, 226-230 (mf).
A. o. Mikhailov & Marusik, 1996: 100, f. 25-26 (f).

mf pratensis Emerton, 1890....................USA, Canada
A. p. Emerton, 1890: 190, pl. 6, f. 7 (Dmf).
A. p. Emerton, 1902: 11, f. 33-36 (mf).
Drassyllus wallacei Bryant, 1935a: 77, pl. 5, f. 7-8 (Df).
A. p. Kaston, 1938b: 566, f. 4, 9, 13, 18 (mf).
A. p. Chickering, 1939: 56, f. 12-14 (mf).
A. p. Kaston, 1948: 384, f. 1365-1368 (mf).
A. p. Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 6 (S).
A. p. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 120, f. 223-225 (mf).

mf proxima (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)....................Europe, Russia
Agelena p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 415, pl. 54, f. 13 (Dmf).
Agelena p. L. Koch, 1872c: 143, pl. 2, f. 20-22 (mf).
A. brunea Menge, 1873: 341, pl. 60, f. 195 (mf, misidentified).
A. p. Simon, 1878a: 305.
A. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1879g: 36, pl. 2, f. 7 (mf).
A. p. Becker, 1896: 302, pl. 17, f. 12 (mf).
A. p. Bösenberg, 1902: 262, pl. 24, f. 380 (mf).
A. p. Smith, 1908: 316, pl. 25, f. 3 (m).
A. p. Simon, 1932: 942, 971, f. 1450, 1452 (mf).
A. p. Reimoser, 1937a: 83, f. 73-74 (mf).
A. p. Tullgren, 1946: 52, pl. 9, f. 101-103 (mf).
A. p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 147, f. 70A-B, 77A (mf).
A. p. Tullgren, 1952: 158, f. 5 (m).
A. p. Kekenbosch, 1962: 386, f. 3 (f).
A. p. Braendegaard, 1966: 196, f. 165-166 (mf).
A. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 134, f. 344 (f).
A. p. Miller, 1971: 107, pl. XII, f. 11-12 (mf).
A. p. Roberts, 1985: 90, f. 35a (mf).
A. p. Sterghiu, 1985: 143, f. 42e-h (mf).
A. p. Grimm, 1986: 32, f. 30, 33-34 (mf).
A. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 390, f. 1015 (mf).
A. p. Roberts, 1995: 137, f. (mf).
A. p. Roberts, 1998: 147, f. (mf).
A. p. Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 1F, 2A-B (mf).

f spinifera Kaston, 1938....................USA
A. spinifer Kaston, 1938b: 566, f. 2, 20 (Df).

mf trivittata (Keyserling, 1887)....................USA
Hilke t. Keyserling, 1887b: 444, pl. 6, f. 17 (Df).
Herpyllus oabus Chamberlin, 1919a: 246, pl. 16, f. 6 (Dm).
A. hesperia Banks, 1921: 101, f. 4 (Dmf).
Rachodrassus flavus Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 134, pl. 2, f. 2 (Dmf).
A. t. Gertsch, 1935b: 10.
A. oaba Gertsch, 1935b: 10.
A. t. Kaston, 1938b: 567, f. 5, 21 (f, Sm).

Gen. Andromma Simon, 1893

mf aethiopicum Simon, 1893 *....................Ethiopia
A. a. Simon, 1893a: 390, f. 346-348 (Dmf).

m anochetorum Simon, 1910....................Congo, East Africa
A. a. Simon, 1910c: 335 (Dm).

f bouvieri Fage, 1936....................Kenya
A. b. Fage, 1936: 85, f. 1-2 (Df).

mf raffrayi Simon, 1899....................South Africa
A. r. Simon, 1899e: 180, f. A-C (Dmf).

m raffrayi inhacorense Lessert, 1936....................Mozambique
A. r. inhacorensis Lessert, 1936: 220, f. 13-14 (Dm).

Gen. Apostenus Westring, 1851

Transferred to other genera:
A. cinctipes Banks, 1896 -- see Dirksia under Hahniidae.
A. pacificus Gertsch, 1935 -- see Drassinella.
A. saxatilis Ausserer, 1867 -- see Cryphoeca under Hahniidae.

Homonym replaced:
A. annulipes Wunderlich, 1987 -- see A. annulipedes.

m algericus Bosmans, 1999....................Algeria
A. a. Bosmans, 1999: 33, f. 29-30 (Dm).

mf annulipedes Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
A. annulipes Wunderlich, 1987a: 240, f. 639a (Df; preoccupied).
A. a. Wunderlich, 1987b: 363 (replacement name for A. annulipes Wunderlich).
A. a. Wunderlich, 1992a: 478, f. 750e-h (f, Dm).

f annulipes Caporiacco, 1935....................Karakorum
A. a. Caporiacco, 1935b: 220, pl. 6, f. 7 (Df).

mf fuscus Westring, 1851 *....................Europe
A. f. Westring, 1851: 46 (D).
A. f. Westring, 1861: 322 (Dmf).
Zora fusca L. Koch, 1870: 6.
A. f. Menge, 1873: 335, pl. 59, f. 191 (mf).
A. f. Hansen, 1882: 52, pl. 3, f. 11 (mf).
A. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 249, pl. 10, f. 12 (mf).
A. f. Simon, 1897a: 144, f. 145 (m).
A. f. Simon, 1932: 936, 969, f. 1427-1429 (mf).
A. f. Reimoser, 1937a: 77, f. 58-59 (mf).
A. f. Tullgren, 1946: 43, f. 12A-B, pl. 7, f. 84-86 (mf).
A. f. Braendegaard, 1966: 213, f.179-180 (mf).
A. f. Miller, 1971: 108, pl. XII, f. 19-20 (mf).
A. f. Williams & Locket, 1982: 408, f. 1-6 (mf).
A. f. Sterghiu, 1985: 127, f. 38a-d (mf).
A. f. Grimm, 1986: 37, f. 3, 10, 39-41 (mf).
A. f. Roberts, 1987: 177, f. 91 (mf).
A. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 390, f. 1018 (mf).
A. f. Terhivuo, 1993: 55, f. 1g (m).
A. f. Roberts, 1995: 141, f. (mf).
A. f. Roberts, 1998: 150, f. (mf).

f gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
A. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 478, f. 750i (Df).

f grancanariensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
A. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 479, f. 751-751a (Df).

mf humilis Simon, 1932....................France
A. h. Simon, 1932: 936, 969, f. 1430-1432 (Dmf).

mf maroccanus Bosmans, 1999....................Morocco
A. m. Bosmans, 1999: 33, f. 25-28 (Dmf).

f ochraceus Hadjissarantos, 1940....................Greece
A. o. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 96, f. 31 (Df).

f palmensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
A. p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 480, f. 752-753 (Df).

f rutilius Simon, 1897....................Sierra Leone
A. r. Simon, 1897b: 498 (Df).

Gen. Argistes Simon, 1897

f africanus Simon, 1910....................Namibia
A. e. Simon, 1910b: 201 (Df).

f seriatus (Karsch, 1891)....................Sri Lanka
Leptodrassus s. Karsch, 1891: 294, pl. 11, f. 16 (Df).
A. s. Simon, 1897a: 140.

m velox Simon, 1897 *....................Sri Lanka
A. v. Simon, 1897a: 144 (Dm).
A. v. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 403, f. 633-641 (m).

Gen. Brachyanillus Simon, 1913

j liocraninus Simon, 1913 *....................Spain, Algeria
B. l. Simon, 1913: 378 (Dj).

Gen. Coryssiphus Simon, 1903

m cinerascens Simon, 1903....................South Africa
C. c. Simon, 1903d: 32 (Dm).

m praeustus Simon, 1903 *....................South Africa
C. p. Simon, 1903a: 1035.
C. praeusta Simon, 1903d: 31 (Dm).

f unicolor Simon, 1903....................South Africa
C. u. Simon, 1903d: 32 (Df).

Gen. Cybaeodes Simon, 1878

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Cerrutia Roewer, 1960a: 88, type C. molara Roewer, 1960 (described here, transferred to the Micariinae (Gnaphosidae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 222, of uncertain position for Brignoli, 1983c: 582) by Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 6; transferred to the Gnaphosidae by Di Franco, 1989a: 26 but that transfer rejected by Platnick and Di Franco.

Transferred to other genera:
C. incerta Banks, 1898 -- see Saltonia under Dictynidae.

f alicatai Platnick & Di Franco, 1992....................Tunisia
C. a. Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 8, f. 21-22 (Df).

mf avolensis Platnick & Di Franco, 1992....................Sicily
C. a. Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 8, f. 15-18 (Dmf).

m carusoi Platnick & Di Franco, 1992....................Algeria
C. c. Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 8, f. 19-20 (Dm).

f madidus Simon, 1914....................France
C. m. Simon, 1914a: 205, 225, f. 456 (Df).
C. m. Di Franco, 1989a: 34, f. 6 (f).

mf marinae Di Franco, 1989....................Italy
C. m. Di Franco, 1989a: 27, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
C. m. Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 9, f. 1-10, 23-24 (m).

mf molara (Roewer, 1960)....................Sicily
Cerrutia m. Roewer, 1960a: 88, f. 1a-f (Dmf).
C. m. Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 7, f. 11-14 (mf).

f sardus Platnick & Di Franco, 1992....................Sardinia
C. s. Platnick & Di Franco, 1992: 9, f. 25-26 (Df).

f testaceus Simon, 1878 *....................France, Corsica
C. t. Simon, 1878a: 206, pl. 15, f. 2 (Df).
C. t. Simon, 1914a: 205, 225, f. 455 (f).
C. t. Di Franco, 1989a: 34, f. 5 (f).

Gen. Donuea Strand, 1932

m decorsei (Simon, 1903) *....................Madagascar
Donuca d. Simon, 1903b: 138 (Dm).
D. d. Strand, 1932: 136.

Gen. Drassinella Banks, 1904

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Heterochemmis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 (contra Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 2) and considered a senior synonym of Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 by Roth, 1982, D-1, 1985: B-8-4.

In synonymy:
D. pacifica (Gertsch, 1935, T from Apostenus) = D. modesta Banks, 1904 (Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 3).

mf gertschi Platnick & Ubick, 1989....................USA, Mexico
D. g. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 5, f. 5-8 (Dmf).

mf modesta Banks, 1904 *....................USA
D. m. Banks, 1904b: 335, pl. 39, f. 33 (Df).
Apostenus pacificus Gertsch, 1935b: 9, f. 26 (Dm).
D. m. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 3, f. 1-4 (f, Sm).

f schulzefenai (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................Mexico
Gosiphrurus s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 14, pl. 2, f. 15-16 (Df, misplaced).

mf sclerata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935)....................USA
Gosiphrurus scleratus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 39, pl. 15, f. 123 (Dm).
D. s. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 8, f. 13-16 (m, Df).

mf siskiyou Platnick & Ubick, 1989....................USA
D. s. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 11, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

mf sonoma Platnick & Ubick, 1989....................USA
D. s. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 7, f. 9-12 (Dmf).

mf unicolor (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935)....................USA
Gosiphrurus u. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 40, pl. 15, f. 121-122 (Dm).
D. u. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 9, f. 17-20 (m, Df).

Gen. Fissarena Henschel, Davies & Dickman, 1995

F. Henschel, Davies & Dickman, 1995: 138, type F. ethabuka Henschel, Davies & Dickman, 1995 (N.B.: described only as a member of "the superfamily Clubionoidea" but tentatively placed here because of the cylindrical gland spigots and scopular hairs of females).

f ethabuka Henschel, Davies & Dickman, 1995 *....................Queensland
F. e. Henschel, Davies & Dickman, 1995: 138, f. 1-19 (Df).

Gen. Hesperocranum Ubick & Platnick, 1991

H. Ubick & Platnick, 1991: 10, type H. rothi Ubick & Platnick, 1991.

mf rothi Ubick & Platnick, 1991 *....................USA
H. r. Ubick & Platnick, 1991: 11, f. 1-4, 17-29 (Dmf).

Gen. Heterochemmis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900

N.B.: transferred here from the Micariinae (Gnaphosidae) by Reiskind, 1969: 166; not a senior synonym of Drassinella Banks, 1904 (Roth, 1982, D-1, 1985: B-8-2, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973: 2).

mf mirabilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) *....................Mexico
Liocranum mirabile O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 214, pl. 26, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
H. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 92.

f mutatus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
H. m. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 21, f. 25 (Df).

Gen. Hortipes Bosselaers & Ledoux, 1998

H. Bosselaers & Ledoux, 1998: 147, type H. luytenae Bosselaers & Ledoux, 1998.

f abucoletus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 89, f. 28c, 29d (Df).

f aelurisiepae Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 61, f. 17g, 18e (Df).

m alderweireldti Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Equatorial Guinea
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 91, f. 30a-b (Dm).

f amphibolus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 72, f. 21c, 22a (Df).

f anansiodatus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 98, f. 31d, 35b (Df).

f angariopsis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 76, f. 21h, 26d (Df).

f arboricola Ledoux & Emerit, 1998....................Gabon
H. a. Ledoux & Emerit, 1998: 162, f. 1A-D, 2A-C, E, 6A-B (Df).

mf architelones Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 91, f. 31a-c, 33a-b (Dmf).

f atalante Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 66, f. 19d, 20c (Df).

m auriga Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 79, f. 27a-b (Dm).

mf aurora Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 46, f. 12h-j, 13e (Dmf).

m baerti Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Ivory Coast
H. b. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 87, f. 28a-b (Dm).

m bjorni Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. b. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 72, f. 21a-b (Dm).

mf bosmansi Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. b. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 94, f. 32d-f, 33c-d (Dmf).

m calliblepharus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 93, f. 30e-f (Dm).

mf castor Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 33, f. 9f-i, 11b (Dmf).

f centralis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 86, f. 27c, 29a-b (Dmf).

f chrysothemis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 84, f. 24k, 26c (Df).

mf coccinatus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 58, f. 15e-g, 16g (Dmf).

mf contubernalis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 52, f. 3, 14l-n, 16e (Dmf).

mf creber Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 48, f. 14c-e, 16b (Dmf).

mf cucurbita Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 42, f. 12a-c, 13c (Dmf).

mf delphinus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. d. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 71, f. 19l-n, 22b (Dmf).

m depravator Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. d. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 99, f. 34d-e (Dm).

f echo Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. c. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 47, f. 12l-m, 16a (Df).

mf exoptans Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. e. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 40, f. 9m, 10g-h, 35c (Dmf).

mf falcatus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo, Rwanda, Uganda
H. f. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 76, f. 1, 8a, c, 21i-k, 23a-b (Dmf).

mf fastigiensis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. f. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 37, f. 10a-c, 11f (Dmf).

m fortipes Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Equatorial Guinea
H. f. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 94, f. 30c-d (Dm).

m griswoldi Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. g. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 64, f. 17e-f (Dm).

mf hastatus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo, Uganda
H. h. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 75, f. 21d-f, 22c-d (Dmf).

f hesperoecius Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Sierra Leone
H. h. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 43, f. 12d, 13f (Df).

mf hormigricola Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. h. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 98, f. 34a-c, 35a (Dmf).

f horta Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. h. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 75, f. 21g, 22e-f (Df).

m hyakutake Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. h. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 61, f. 17a-b (Dm).

f irimus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. i. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 59, f. 15d, 18b (Df).

f klumpkeae Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. k. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 46, f. 12k, 13b (Df).

mf lejeunei Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo, Rwanda
H. l. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 77, f. 24a-c, 26a-b (Dmf).

mf leno Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. l. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 70, f. 19e-g, 20f (Dmf).

mf libidinosus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. l. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 71, f. 19i-k, 20g (Dmf).

f licnophorus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. l. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 59, f. 15l, 18d (Df).

f limicola Ledoux & Emerit, 1998....................Gabon
H. l. Ledoux & Emerit, 1998: 164, f. 6D (Df).

mf luytenae Bosselaers & Ledoux, 1998 *....................South Africa
H. l. Bosselaers & Ledoux, 1998: 151, f. 3A-D (Dmf).
H. l. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 53, f. 2a-g, 7a-f, 15a-c, 16f (Dmf).

mf machaeropolion Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Nigeria
H. m. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 84, f. 8d, 24g-i, 26f (Dmf).

f marginatus Ledoux & Emerit, 1998....................Ivory Coast
H. m. Ledoux & Emerit, 1998: 164, f. 1E, 6C (Df).

mf merwei Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. m. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 67, f. 6b, 19a-c, 20e (Dmf).

f mesembrinus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. m. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 53, f. 15h, 16d (Df).

f mulciber Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. m. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 70, f. 19h, 20d (Df).

mf narcissus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. n. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 79, f. 24d-f, 25a-b (Dmf).

mf orchatocnemis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Malawi
H. o. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 50, f. 6a, 14f-k, 16c (Dmf).

mf oronesiotes Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Malawi
H. o. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 65, f. 17i-l, 18f (Dmf).

mf ostiovolutus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. o. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 38, f. 10d-f, 11d (Dmf).

f paludigena Ledoux & Emerit, 1998....................Gabon
H. p. Ledoux & Emerit, 1998: 165, f. 6E (Df).

f penthesileia Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Malawi
H. p. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 65, f. 17h, 20a (Df).

f platnicki Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. p. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 33, f. 9a, 11a (Df).

mf pollux Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Malawi
H. p. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 36, f. 9b-e, 11c (Dmf).

f puylaerti Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. p. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 82, f. 24j, 26e (Df).

mf robertus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. r. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 89, f. 28d-f, 29c (Df).

m rothorum Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. r. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 64, f. 17c-d (Dm).

mf salticola Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 37, f. 9j-l, 11e (Dmf).

mf sceptrum Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Cameroon
H. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 95, f. 32a-c, 33e-f (Dmf).

mf scharffi Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 40, f. 10i-k, 13a (Dmf).

mf schoemanae Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 60, f. 15m-o, 18c (Dmf).

mf silvarum Ledoux & Emerit, 1998....................Ivory Coast
H. s. Ledoux & Emerit, 1998: 166, f. 3-5, 6F-G (Df).
H. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 43, f. 8b, 12e-g, 13d (f, Dm).

m stoltzei Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Tanzania
H. s. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 47, f. 14a-b (Dm).

mf tarachodes Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. t. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 86, f. 27d-g, 29e-g (Dmf).

m terminator Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Congo
H. t. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 87, f. 27h-i (Dm).

mf wimmertensi Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................South Africa
H. w. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 58, f. 15i-k, 18a (Dmf).

mf zombaensis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000....................Malawi
H. z. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a: 66, f. 17m-o, 20b (Dmf).

Gen. Itatsina Kishida, 1930

I. Kishida, 1930a: 16, 81, type Talanites dorsilineatus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 (=I. praticola); transferred here from the Clubionidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 241.

In synonymy:
I. dorsilineata (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) = I. praticola (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, 1962c: 51).
I. lushanensis (Peng & Wang, 1997) = I. praticola (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 365).

f mengla Song & Zhu, 1994....................China
I. m. Song & Zhu, 1994: 42, f. 7A-B (Df).
I. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 402, f. 238G-H (f).

mf praticola (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) *....................China, Korea, Japan
Agroeca p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 291, pl. 16, f. 464 (Df).
Talanites dorsilineatus Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 377, pl. 7, f. 84 (Df).
Agroeca p. Uyemura, 1938a: 26, f. A-C (f).
I. dorsilineata Yaginuma, 1939: 106, f. A-G (Tf from Talanites, Dm).
I. p. Yaginuma, 1960: 113, f. 92.4 (Tf from Agroeca).
I. p. Yaginuma, 1962c: 51 (S).
I. p. Paik, 1970b: 88, f. 17-19 (mf).
I. p. Yaginuma, 1971: 113, f. 92.4 (f).
I. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 185, f. 102.7 (mf).
I. p. Song, 1987: 328, f. 282 (f).
I. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 128, f. 26 (mf).
I. p. Paik, 1990d: 109, f. 1-12 (mf).
I. p. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 258, f. 271 (f).
Coelotes lushanensis Peng & Wang, 1997: 329, f. 20-23 (Dm).
Coelotes lushanensis Zhang, 1998: 113, f. a-d (m, Df).
I. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 402, f. 238I-L (mf, S).
I. p. Kim & Choi, 2001: 82, f. 17-28 (mf).

Gen. Jacaena Thorell, 1897

N.B.: transferred here from the Gnaphosidae by Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 465.

f distincta Thorell, 1897 *....................Myanmar
J. d. Thorell, 1897a: 231 (Df).
J. d. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 467, f. 775-785 (f).

mf mihun Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
J. m. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 467, f. 786-795 (Dmf).

Gen. Laudetia Gertsch, 1941

m dominicana Gertsch, 1941 *....................Dominica
L. d. Gertsch, 1941b: 19, f. 52-53 (Dm).

Gen. Liocranoeca Wunderlich, 1999

L. Wunderlich, 1999a: 67 (type species Agroeca striata Kulczyn'ski, 1882.

mf emertoni (Kaston, 1938)....................USA
Agroeca e. Kaston, 1938b: 568, f. 1, 10, 14-15, 19 (Dmf).
Agroeca e. Kaston, 1948: 384, f. 1371-1374, 1378 (mf).
L. e. Wunderlich, 1999a: 67 (Tmf from Agroeca).

mf striata (Kulczyn'ski, 1882) *....................Europe, Russia
Agroeca s. Kulczyn'ski, 1882b: 31, pl. 3, f. 19 (Dmf).
Agroeca littoralis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1895b: 26, pl. 3, f. 15 (Df).
Agroeca s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 244, pl. 10, f. 1 (mf).
Agroeca fagorum Dahl, 1912b: 587 (Dm).
Agraecina s. Simon, 1932: 940, 971, f. 1444-1445 (mf).
Agraecina s. Reimoser, 1937a: 79, f. 64-65 (mf).
Agraecina s. Tullgren, 1946: 46, f. 13, pl. 8, f. 90-92 (mf).
Agraecina s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 153, f. 77F, 78A, D (mf).
Agraecina s. Miller, 1971: 106, pl. XII, f. 6-8 (mf).
Agraecina s. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 15, f. 8C (f).
Agraecina s. Thaler, 1981c: 117, f. 31 (m).
Agraecina s. Thaler, 1982c: 403, f. 13-15 (m).
Agroeca s. Roberts, 1985: 90, f. 35d (mf).
Agraecina s. Sterghiu, 1985: 134, f. 38e-h (mf).
Agraecina s. Grimm, 1986: 16, f. 19-21 (mf).
Agraecina s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 388, f. 1011 (mf).
Agraecina s. Roberts, 1995: 139, f. (mf).
Agraecina s. Roberts, 1998: 148, f. (mf).
L. s. Wunderlich, 1999a: 68, f. 1-7 (Tmf from Agraecina).

f striata gracilior (Kulczyn'ski, 1898)....................Switzerland, Germany, Hungary
Agroeca g. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 98 (Df).
Agroeca g. Bösenberg, 1902: 263, pl. 24, f. 382 (f).
Agroeca s. g. Lessert, 1910b: 428.

Gen. Liocranum L. Koch, 1866

Transferred to other genera:
L. haemorrhoum Bertkau, 1880 -- see Corinna.
L. tenellum (Thorell, 1875) -- see Mesiotelus.

f apertum Denis, 1960....................France
L. a. Denis, 1960b: 128, f. 2 (Df).

f concolor Simon, 1878....................Corsica
L. c. Simon, 1878a: 292 (Dj).
L. c. Kraus, 1955a: 382, f. 20 (Df).

mf erythrinum (Pavesi, 1883)....................Ethiopia
Sagana erythrina Pavesi, 1883: 43 (Dmf).
L. e. Simon, 1897a: 139.

f freibergi Charitonov, 1946....................Uzbekistan
L. f. Charitonov, 1946: 29, f. 54 (Df).

mf giersbergi Kraus, 1955....................Sardinia
L. g. Kraus, 1955a: 382, f. 21 (Df).
L. g. Brignoli & Gaddini, 1979: 11, f. 7 (f).
L. g. Wunderlich, 1995a: 373, f. 44-46 (Dm).

m kochi Herman, 1879....................Hungary
L. kochii Herman, 1879: 355, pl. 7, f. 157 (Dm).

f majus Simon, 1878....................Spain
L. m. Simon, 1878d: 51 (Dj).
L. pallidulum Simon, 1878d: 51 (Df).
L. major Simon, 1932: 938.

mf nigritarse L. Koch, 1875....................Ethiopia
L. n. L. Koch, 1875b: 55, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dmf).

f ochraceum L. Koch, 1867....................Corfu
L. o. L. Koch, 1867c: 864 (Df).

m perarmatum Kulczyn'ski, 1897....................Balkans
L. p. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 239, pl. 9, f. 58, 61 (Dm).

f pulchrum Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea
L. p. Thorell, 1881: 213 (Df).

f remotum Bryant, 1940....................Cuba
L. r. Bryant, 1940: 439, pl. 17, f. 229 (Df).

mf rupicola (Walckenaer, 1830) *....................Europe, Russia
Clubiona r. Walckenaer, 1830: 126 (Dmf).
Tegenaria notata C. L. Koch, 1834: 125, pl. 14-15 (D).
Clubiona domestica Wider, 1834: 214, pl. 14, f. 9 (Df).
Philoica notata C. L. Koch, 1841a: 55, f. 631-632 (Dmf).
Clubiona domestica Blackwall, 1861a: 132, pl. 8, f. 84 (mf).
L. domesticum Thorell, 1870b: 143.
L. domesticum Thorell, 1873: 432.
L. r. Simon, 1878a: 294.
L. r. Becker, 1896: 297, pl. 17, f. 9 (mf).
L. r. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 240, pl. 9, f. 70, 79 (mf).
L. domesticum Bösenberg, 1902: 258, pl. 24, f. 374 (mf).
L. r. Simon, 1932: 938, 969, f. 1433-1434 (mf).
L. r. Reimoser, 1937a: 78, f. 60-61 (mf).
L. r. Tullgren, 1946: 45, f. 12C-D, pl. 7, f. 87, pl. 8, f. 88-89 (mf).
L. r. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 155, f. 79A-B (mf).
L. r. Braendegaard, 1966: 203, f. 172 (f).
L. r. Miller, 1971: 108, pl. XII, f. 21-22 (mf).
L. r. Brignoli & Gaddini, 1979: 11, f. 2-3, 5 (mf).
L. r. Roberts, 1985: 92, f. 36c (mf).
L. r. Sterghiu, 1985: 130, f. 39a-c (mf).
L. r. Grimm, 1986: 41, f. 4, 42, 44-45 (mf).
L. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1020 (mf).
L. r. Roberts, 1995: 142, f. (mf).
L. r. Wunderlich, 1995a: 373, f. 47, 47a (m).
L. r. Roberts, 1998: 151, f. (mf).

mf rutilans (Thorell, 1875)....................Europe to Georgia
Sagana r. Thorell, 1875a: 96 (Dmf).
Sagana r. Thorell, 1875c: 97 (Dmf).
Drapeta aeneus Menge, 1875: 388, pl. 70, f. 234 (Dmf).
L. squamosum L. Koch, 1876b: 311 (Df).
L. r. Simon, 1878a: 290.
Sagana r. Bertkau, 1880b: 276, pl. 6, f. 7 (m).
L. r. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 239, pl. 9, f. 43, 64, 76 (mf).
Sagana r. Bösenberg, 1902: 319, pl. 30, f. 472 (mf).
L. r. Simon, 1932: 938, 970, f. 1436-1437 (mf).
L. r. Reimoser, 1937a: 79, f. 62-63 (mf).
L. r. Miller, 1971: 108, pl. XII, f. 23-24 (mf).
L. r. Sterghiu, 1985: 132, f. 39d-f (mf).
L. r. Grimm, 1986: 45, f. 5, 11, 43, 46-47 (mf).
L. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1021 (mf).
L. r. Roberts, 1995: 142, f. (mf).
L. r. Mcheidze, 1997: 177, f. 352 (m).
L. r. Roberts, 1998: 151, f. (mf).

f segmentatum Simon, 1878....................France
L. s. Simon, 1878a: 293, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).

Gen. Liophrurillus Wunderlich, 1992

L. Wunderlich, 1992a: 472, type Phrurolithus flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846); N.B.: described as a corinnid of uncertain relationships, but as the anterior tibial spination and male palpal femoral modifications are those of phrurolithines, the genus is here transferred to the Liocranidae.

In synonymy:
L. grandis (Denis, 1964, T from Phrurolithus) = L. flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 473).

mf flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846) *....................Europe, Madeira, North Africa
Drassus f. Lucas, 1846: 222, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dmf).
Drassus gracilipes Blackwall, 1863b: 264 (Dj).
Macaria f. Simon, 1864: 113.
Phrurolithus romanus L. Koch, 1866: 225 (Dj).
Phrurolithus gracilipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 402, pl. 52, f. 17 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus f. Thorell, 1875c: 114.
Micariosoma f. Simon, 1878a: 273.
Phrurolithus f. Simon, 1932: 946, 973, f. 1461-1462 (mf).
Phrurolithus grandis Denis, 1964a: 96, f. 23 (Df).
Phrurolithus f. Sterghiu, 1985: 147, f. 43a-b (mf).
L. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 473, f. 732a-f (Tmf from Phrurolithus, S).

Gen. Liparochrysis Simon, 1909

m resplendens Simon, 1909 *....................Western Australia
L. r. Simon, 1909d: 177 (Dm).

Gen. Macedoniella Drensky, 1935

f karamani Drensky, 1935 *....................Balkans
M. k. Drensky, 1935: 109, f. 6 (Df).

Gen. Mesiotelus Simon, 1897

f alexandrinus (Simon, 1880)....................Egypt
Liocranum alexandrinum Simon, 1880g: 99 (Df).
M. a. Roewer, 1955c: 566.

mf annulipes (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Hungary, Balkans
Liocranum a. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 240, pl. 9, f. 54, 56 (Dmf).
M. a. Roewer, 1955c: 567.

f cyprius Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Cyprus
M. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1908c: 76, pl. 2, f. 13 (Df).

mf cyprius scopensis Drensky, 1935....................Greece, Bulgaria
M. c. s. Drensky, 1935: 106, f. 5 (Df).
M. c. s. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 96, f. 32a-b (Dm).

mf grancanariensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
M. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 480, f. 754-756a (Dmf).

mf kulczynskii Charitonov, 1946....................Central Asia
M. k. Charitonov, 1946: 29, f. 53 (Df).
M. k. Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 173, f. 1 (f, Dm).

f libanicus (Simon, 1878)....................Lebanon
Liocranum libanicum Simon, 1878d: 52 (Df).
M. l. Roewer, 1955c: 567.

mf lubricus (Simon, 1880)....................China
Liocranum lubricum Simon, 1880b: 122, pl. 3, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
M. l. Simon, 1897a: 140, 143.
M. l. Song & Hubert, 1983: 14, f. 37-40 (mf).
M. l. Song, 1987: 328, f. 283 (mf).
M. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 238M-N (mf).
M. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 304, f. 193A-D (mf).

mf maderianus Kulczyn'ski, 1899....................Madeira
M. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 417, pl. 9, f. 112-113 (Dmf).
M. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1905d: 453, pl. 12, f. 19 (m).
M. m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 481, f. 757 (f).

mf mauritanicus Simon, 1909....................Mediterranean
M. m. Simon, 1909b: 33 (Dm).
M. m. Simon, 1932: 939, 970, f. 1440-1441 (m, Df).
M. m. Hansen, 1991: 13, f. 12 (f).

f pococki Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
M. p. Caporiacco, 1949a: 440, f. 74 (Df).

f tenellus (Thorell, 1875)....................Italy
Drassus t. Thorell, 1875a: 98 (Df).
Drassus t. Thorell, 1875c: 95 (Df).
Leptodrassus t. Simon, 1893a: 363.
M. t. Dalmas, 1919b: 250.

mf tenuissimus (L. Koch, 1866) *....................Europe, North Africa, Turkmenistan
Clubiona virgulata Blackwall, 1859b: 257 (Df; nomen oblitum).
Cheiracanthium tenuissimum L. Koch, 1866: 237, pl. 9, f. 154 (Dm).
Liocranum cerioi Pavesi, 1875: 122 (Dmf).
Drassus spinulosus Thorell, 1875a: 98 (Df).
Drassus spinulosus Thorell, 1875c: 96 (Df).
Liocranum tenuissimum Simon, 1878a: 295 (f).
Liocranum spinulosum Simon, 1878a: 297.
Agroeca cerioi Simon, 1878a: 311.
Liocranum tenuissimum Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 242, pl. 9, f. 75 (f).
M. t. Simon, 1897a: 143, f. 144 (m).
M. t. Simon, 1932: 939, 970, f. 1438-1439 (mf).
M. t. Brignoli & Gaddini, 1979: 11, f. 1, 4 (mf).
M. t. Barrientos & Urones, 1985: 354, f. 3a-b (f).
M. t. Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 173, f. 1 (mf).

mf viridis (L. Koch, 1867)....................Greece
Liocranum viride L. Koch, 1867c: 865 (Df).
M. v. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 98, f. 33-34 (f, Dm).

mf zonsteini Mikhailov, 1986....................Central Asia
M. z. Mikhailov, 1986: 800, f. 2a-d (Dmf).

Gen. Mesobria Simon, 1897

f guttata Simon, 1897 *....................St. Vincent
M. g. Simon, 1897d: 882 (Df).

Gen. Montebello Hogg, 1914

f tenuis Hogg, 1914 *....................Western Australia
M. t. Hogg, 1914b: 86, pl. 2, f. 10 (Df).

Gen. Neoanagraphis Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936

N.B.: transferred from the Liocranidae to the Clubionidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 251, but that transfer rejected by Platnick (in Vetter, 2001: 9).

mf chamberlini Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 *....................USA, Mexico
N. c. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 11, f. 15 (Dm).
N. c. Vetter, 2001: 4, f. 2-5 (m, Df).

mf pearcei Gertsch, 1941....................USA
N. p. Gertsch, 1941b: 19, f. 46 (Dm).
N. p. Vetter, 2001: 6, f. 6-8 (m, Df).

Gen. Orthobula Simon, 1897

mf bilobata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Is.
O. b. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 433, f. 705-711 (Dmf).

f calceata Simon, 1897....................Sierra Leone
O. c. Simon, 1897b: 499 (Df).

mf charitonovi (Mikhailov, 1986)....................Eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia
Trachelas c. Mikhailov, 1986: 799, f. 1a-g (Dmf).
O. c. Mikhailov & Fet, 1994: 511 (Tmf from Trachelas).

mf crucifera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Japan
O. c. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 292, pl. 6, f. 74, pl. 16, f. 469, 473 (Df).
O. c. Yaginuma, 1960: 114, f. 92.3 (f).
O. c. Namkung, 1964: 45, f. 47 (f).
O. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 114, f. 92.3 (f).
O. c. Platnick, 1977f: 45, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
O. c. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 86, f. 76 (f).
O. c. Hu & Song, 1982: 58, f. 5A-F (mf).
O. c. Hu, 1984: 303, f. 322.1-6 (mf).
O. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 183, f. 102.6 (mf).
O. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 128, f. 27 (mf).
O. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 155, f. 198a-b (mf).
O. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 258, f. 272.1-6 (mf).
O. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 238O-R (mf).
O. c. Kim & Choi, 2001: 84, f. 29-30 (f).
O. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 305, f. 194A-E (mf).

mf impressa Simon, 1897 *....................Sri Lanka
O. i. Simon, 1897b: 498 (Dmf).
O. i. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 431, f. 697-699 (mf).

j infima Simon, 1896....................South Africa
O. i. Simon, 1896b: 402 (Dj in generic nomen nudum).

mf milloti Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
O. m. Caporiacco, 1949a: 441, f. 75a-c (Dmf).
O. m. Caporiacco, 1949a: 441, f. 75a-c (Dmf).

f pura Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sulawesi
O. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 437, f. 712-814 (Df).

mf quadrinotata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sulawesi
O. q. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 435, f. 700-704 (Dmf).

mf qinghaiensis Hu, 2001....................China
O. q. Hu, 2001: 295, f. 173.1-5 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced).

m radiata Simon, 1897....................South Africa
O. r. Simon, 1897b: 499 (Dm).

f sicca Simon, 1903....................Madagascar
O. s. Simon, 1903d: 34 (Df).

mf tibenensis Hu, 2001....................China
O. t. Hu, 2001: 299, f. 175.1-6 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced).

m trinotata Simon, 1896....................Philippines
O. t. Simon, 1896b: 402 (Dm in generic nomen nudum).
O. t. Simon, 1897a: 147, f. 151-152.

m yaginumai Platnick, 1977....................China
O. y. Platnick, 1977f: 46, f. 5-6 (Dm).
O. y. Song, 1987: 329, f. 284 (m).
Orithobula y. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 877, f. 46A-B (m).
O. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239A-B (m).

mf zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China
O. z. Hu & Li, 1987b: 310, f. 37.1-6 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced).
O. z. Hu, 2001: 298, f. 174.1-4 (mf).

Gen. Otacilia Thorell, 1897

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Palaetyra Simon, 1898 by Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409.

mf ambon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Moluccas
O. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 422, f. 681-684 (Dmf).

f armatissima Thorell, 1897 *....................Myanmar
O. a. Thorell, 1897a: 244 (Df).
O. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 411, f. 642-648 (f).

mf luna (Kamura, 1994)....................Japan
Phrurolithus l. Kamura, 1994c: 163, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
O. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409, 505 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

m luzonica (Simon, 1898)....................Philippines
Palaetyra l. Simon, 1898a: 211 (Dm).
O. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 412, f. 649-651 (m).

mf lynx (Kamura, 1994)....................Japan
Phrurolithus l. Kamura, 1994c: 165, f. 8-13 (Dmf).
O. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409, 505 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf onoi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
O. o. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 414, f. 652-656 (Dmf).

mf ornata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo
O. o. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 420, f. 675-680 (Dmf).

mf parva Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra
O. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 419, f. 670-674 (Dmf).

mf sinifera Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
O. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 417, f. 665-669 (Dmf).

mf zebra Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
O. z. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 416, f. 657-664 (Dmf).

Gen. Paratus Simon, 1898

f reticulatus Simon, 1898 *....................Sri Lanka
P. r. Simon, 1898a: 209 (Df).
P. r. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 401, f. 628-632 (f).

Gen. Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940

f eutypus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. e. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 21, f. 27 (Df).

f separatus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 *....................Mexico
P. s. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 20, f. 21 (Df).

Gen. Phrurolinillus Wunderlich, 1995

P. Wunderlich, 1995D: 739, type Phrurolithus tibialis (Simon, 1878); N.B.: described in the Corinnidae, placed here because of its stated relationships to Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839.

mf lisboensis Wunderlich, 1995....................Portugal
P. l. Wunderlich, 1995D: 741, f. 6-11 (Dmf).

m tibialis (Simon, 1878) *....................Spain
Micariosoma tibiale Simon, 1878a: 280 (Dm).
P. t. Wunderlich, 1995D: 740, f. 1-5 (Tm from Phrurolithus).

Gen. Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839

N.B.: for some American taxa assigned to this genus by early authors and Lehtinen, 1967: 263, see Scotinella Banks, 1911, judged valid by Kaston (1972) and later authors.

Transferred to other genera:
P. britcheri Petrunkevitch, 1910 -- see Scotinella.
P. brittoni Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. deletus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. divestus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. divinulus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. dixianus (Roddy, 1957) -- see Scotinella.
P. flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846) -- see Liophrurillus.
P. fratrellus Gertsch, 1935 -- see Scotinella.
P. grandis Denis, 1964 -- see Liophrurillus.
P. luna Kamura, 1994 -- see Otacilia.
P. lynx Kamura, 1994 -- see Otacilia.
P. mateonus Chamberlin & Gertsch -- see Phrurotimpus.
P. pugnatus Emerton, 1890 -- see Scotinella.
P. redemptus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. sculleni Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. tibialis (Simon, 1878) -- see Phrurolinillus.
P. ulopatulisus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Oedignatha under Corinnidae.

In synonymy:
P. difficilis Wiehle, 1967 = P. minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Job, 1968: 399, for f; m =P. festivus).
P. rufescens (Simon, 1864, T from Micaria) = P. minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Simon, 1878a: 277, sub Micariosoma minimum, S omitted by Roewer).

Nomen dubium:
P. rufescens C. L. Koch, 1839: 113 (Germany) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1628.

m absurdus Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 16, f. 32-33 (Dm).

m adjacens Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. a. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 18, f. 22-23 (Dm).

f aemulatus Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 15, f. 41 (Df).

mf alatus Ivie & Barrows, 1935....................USA
P. a. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 20, pl. 8, f. 59-62 (Dmf).

f apacheus Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 14, f. 17 (Df).

mf apertus Gertsch, 1935....................USA
P. a. Gertsch, 1935b: 1, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

m approximatus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. a. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 16, f. 29-30 (Dm).

m banksi Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. b. Gertsch, 1941b: 4, f. 13-14 (Dm).

f callidus Gertsch, 1935....................USA
P. c. Gertsch, 1935b: 5, f. 9 (Df).

mf camawhitae Gertsch, 1935....................USA
P. c. Gertsch, 1935b: 4, f. 10-12 (Dmf).

mf catalinius Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 10, f, 37-39 (Dmf).

mf claripes (Dönitz & Strand, 1906)....................China, Taiwan, Japan
Micaria c. Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 388, pl. 6, f. 68 (Df).
Micaria clasipes Saito, 1959: 146, f. 201a-c (f).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.3-4 (Tmf from Micaria).
Micaria clasipis Lee, 1966: 70, f. 25k-l (f).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.3-4 (mf).
Micaria clasipes Hu, 1984: 301, f. 319.1-2 (f).
P. c. Zhu et al., 1985: 166, f. 149a-c (m).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 184, f. 102.2 (mf).
P. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 22 (mf).
P. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 254, f. 266 (f).
P. c. Zhao, 1993: 341, f. 163a-b (mf).

mf coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. c. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 16, f. 33-35 (Dmf).

f concisus Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 15, f. 31 (Df).

f connectus Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 8, f. 30 (Df).

mf coreanus Paik, 1991....................Korea, Japan
P. c. Paik, 1991a: 174, f. 1-9 (Df).
P. c. Ikeda, 1991: 17, f. 1-8 (f, Dm).
P. c. Saito, 1992c: 952, f. 4-5 (m).
P. c. Kim & Choi, 2001: 84, f. 31-39 (f).

mf corsicus (Simon, 1878)....................Corsica to Romania
Micariosoma corsicum Simon, 1878a: 278, pl. 16, f. 8 (Dmf).
P. c. Bösenberg, 1902: 265, f. 385 (f).
P. c. Simon, 1932: 948, 973, f. 1469-1470 (mf).
P. c. Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 23a-b (mf).

m daoxianensis Yin et al., 1997....................China
P. d. Yin et al., 1997: 25, f. 1-4 (Dm).
P. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 240G-H (m).

f debilis Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. d. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 17, f. 26 (Df).

f dianchiensis Yin et al., 1997....................China
P. d. Yin et al., 1997: 26, f. 5-8 (Df).
P. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239C-D (f).

f diversus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. d. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 19, f. 20 (Df).

mf dolius Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. d. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35, pl. 16, f. 131-132, pl. 17, f. 141 (Dmf).

mf duncani (Chamberlin, 1925)....................USA
Phruronellus d. Chamberlin, 1925a: 7 (Dm).
P. d. Gertsch, 1941b: 4, f. 40 (Df).

f emertoni Gertsch, 1935....................USA
P. e. Gertsch, 1935b: 9, f. 20 (Df).
Phrurotimpus e. Barnes, 1953: 17.

f faustus Paik, 1991....................Korea
P. f. Paik, 1991a: 176, f. 10-16 (Df).
P. f. Kim & Choi, 2001: 85, f. 40-46 (f).

mf festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835) *....................Palearctic
Macaria festiva C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 15 (D).
P. f. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 110, f. 511-512 (Dmf).
Drassus propinquus Blackwall, 1854a: 175 (Dm).
Drassus propinquus Blackwall, 1861a: 120, pl. 6, f. 74 (m).
Phrurolithum festivum Simon, 1864: 168.
P. f. L. Koch, 1866: 229, pl. 9, f. 148-150 (mf).
P. f. Thorell, 1871a: 169.
P. f. Menge, 1873: 330, pl. 58, f. 189 (mf).
Micariosoma festivum Simon, 1878a: 275, pl. 16, f. 6 (mf).
Liocranum celer O. P.-Cambridge, 1879g: 40 (Dj).
Agroeca celer O. P.-Cambridge, 1893a: 147.
Micariosoma festivum Becker, 1896: 293, pl. 17, f. 8 (mf).
P. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 6, 10 (mf).
Micariosoma festivum Simon, 1897a: 151, f. 149-150 (m).
P. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 264, pl. 25, f. 384 (mf).
Agroeca celer O. P.-Cambridge, 1902b: 13, pl. A, f. 1.
P. f. Lessert, 1910b: 429, f. 198-200 (mf).
P. f. Pereleschina, 1928: 43, f. 10-11 (m).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 947, 973, f. 1463-1464 (mf).
P. f. Reimoser, 1937a: 85, f. 79-80 (mf).
P. f. Palmgren, 1943: 63, f.
P. f. Tullgren, 1946: 57, f. 16, pl. 9, f. 115, pl. 10, f. 116-117 (mf).
P. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 161, f. 81A-B (mf).
Scotina celer Roewer, 1955c: 569.
P. f. Braendegaard, 1966: 216, f. 181-183 (mf).
P. f. Wiehle, 1967a: 17, f. 63-64 (mf).
P. difficilis Wiehle, 1967a: 18, f. 74-76 (m, misidentified; f=P. minimus).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 133, f. 340 (m).
P. f. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XI, f. 31 (m).
P. f. Job, 1968: 399, f. 2a-c, 3a-b (m, S).
P. f. Roberts, 1985: 92, f. 36d (mf).
P. f. Sterghiu, 1985: 148, f. 43c-g (mf).
P. f. Grimm, 1986: 48, f. 6, 12, 49, 52-53 (mf).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1023 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1995: 143, f. (mf).
P. f. Mcheidze, 1997: 177, f. 356 (m).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 152, f. (mf).
P. f. Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 2C-F (mf).
P. f. Krumpalova, 1999: 61, f. 1-4 (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239E-F, 240I-J (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 307, f. 195A-F (mf).

f flavipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Israel
P. f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 252, pl. 16, f. 35 (Df).

f florentinus Caporiacco, 1923....................Italy
P. f. Caporiacco, 1923: 204, f. 1 (Df).

f foveatus Song, 1990....................China
P. f. Song, 1990: 341, f. 2A-C (Df).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239G-H (f).

mf goodnighti Muma, 1945....................USA
P. g. Muma, 1945: 99, pl. 10, f. 14-16 (Dmf).

mf hamdeokensis Seo, 1988....................Russia, Korea
P. minimus Tu & Zhu, 1986: 92, f. 20-23 (mf, misidentified).
P. h. Seo, 1988a: 82, f. 22-26 (Df).
P. h. Paik, 1991a: 179, f. 29-38 (f).
P. h. Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 2G, 3A-C (mf).
P. h. Kim & Choi, 2001: 88, f. 67-76 (f).

mf hengshan Song, 1990....................China
P. h. Song, 1990: 342, f. 3A-F (Dmf).
P. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239I-J, 240K-L (mf).

f insularis Petrunkevitch, 1930....................Puerto Rico
P. i. Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 89, f. 75-76 (Df).

f kastoni Schenkel, 1950....................USA
P. k. Schenkel, 1950b: 73, f. 25a, b (Df).

mf kentuckyensis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA
P. k. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 141, f. 23-25 (Dmf).
Phrurotimpus k. Muma, 1944: 11.

mf komurai Yaginuma, 1952....................China, Japan
P. k. Yaginuma, 1952: 13, f. 7-9 (Df).
P. k. Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.5 (f).
P. k. Komatsu, 1961b: 26, f. A-F (f).
P. k. Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.5, 94 (f).
P. k. Yaginuma, 1986a: 185, f. 102.4 (f, Dm).
P. k. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 24 (mf).
P. k. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 255, f. 268 (f).
P. k. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239K-L (f).

f labialis Paik, 1991....................Korea
P. l. Paik, 1991a: 177, f. 17-28 (Df).
P. l. Kim & Choi, 2001: 86, f. 47-58 (f).

mf leviculus Gertsch, 1936....................USA
P. i. Gertsch, 1936a: 18, f. 17-18 (Dmf).

mf liaoningensis Song et al., 1994....................China
P. l. Song et al., 1994: 169, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239M-N, 240M-N (mf).

m luppovae Spassky, 1941....................Tajikistan
P. l. Spassky, 1941: 24, f. 13 (Dm).

mf minimus C. L. Koch, 1839....................Palearctic
P. m. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 111, f. 513 (Dm).
P. m. Westring, 1861: 329 (Df).
Phrurolithum parvulum Simon, 1864: 169 (unnecessary replacement name).
Macaria rufescens Simon, 1864: 113 (Df, preoccupied here).
P. m. L. Koch, 1866: 227, pl. 9, f. 146-147 (m).
Micariosoma minimum Simon, 1878a: 277, pl. 16, f. 7 (mf, S).
P. scalaris Bertkau, 1880b: 273, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dmf).
Micariosoma minimum Becker, 1896: 295, pl. 17, f. 16 (mf).
P. m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 249, pl. 10, f. 4 (mf).
Micariosoma minimum Simon, 1897a: 147, f. 147-148.
P. m. Bösenberg, 1902: 264, pl. 24, f. 383 (mf).
P. m. Jackson, 1911b: 385, pl. 12, f. 1-3 (m).
P. m. Simon, 1932: 947, 973, f. 1465-1466 (mf).
P. m. Reimoser, 1937a: 86, f. 81-82 (mf).
P. m. Tullgren, 1946: 58, f. 17, pl. 10, f. 108 (mf).
P. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 161, f. 81C-D (mf).
P. m. Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 65-67 (mf).
P. difficilis Wiehle, 1967a: 18, f. 73 (Df, m=P. festivus).
P. m. Job, 1968: 399, f. 1 (f, S).
P. m. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XII, f. 1-2 (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1985: 92, f. 36e (mf).
P. m. Sterghiu, 1985: 150, f. 44a-c (mf).
P. m. Grimm, 1986: 55, f. 51, 56-57 (mf).
P. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1025 (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1995: 143, f. (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1998: 152, f. (mf).

mf minutus Banks, 1892....................USA
P. m. Banks, 1892a: 22, pl. 1, f. 67 (Df).
P. m. Emerton, 1911: 404, pl. 6, f. 2 (Dm).

mf nemoralis Bryant, 1940....................Cuba
P. n. Bryant, 1940: 440, pl. 17, f. 226, 236 (Dmf).

mf nigrinus (Simon, 1878)....................Europe
Micariosoma nigrinum Simon, 1878a: 276, pl. 16, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
P. n. Lessert, 1910b: 431.
P. n. Simon, 1932: 948, 974, f. 1467-1468 (mf).
P. n. Sterghiu, 1985: 153, f. 44h-i (mf).
P. n. Hänggi, 1993: 311, f. 9-12 (mf).

mf nipponicus Kishida, 1914....................Japan
P. n. Kishida, 1914b: 124, f. 1 (Df).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1958f: 74, f. 15-17 (f, Dm).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.1-2 (mf).
P. n. Arita, 1970: 28, f. 7 (f).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.1-2 (mf).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 184, f. 102.1 (mf).
P. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 21 (mf).

f oabus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. o. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 36, pl. 17, f. 142 (Df).

f palgongensis Seo, 1988....................Russia, Korea
P. p. Seo, 1988a: 83, f. 27-32 (Df).
P. p. Paik, 1991a: 180, f. 39-46 (f).
P. pargongensis Danilov, 1999: 316, f. 3D (f).
P. p. Kim & Choi, 2001: 87, f. 59-66 (f).

mf paludivagus Bishop & Crosby, 1926....................USA
P. p. Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 192, pl. 24, f. 39-40 (Dmf).
Phrurotimpus p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 188.

f parcus (Hentz, 1847)....................USA
Herpyllus p. Hentz, 1847: 461, pl. 24, f. 19 (Df).
P. p. Marx, 1890: 514.

mf pennatus Yaginuma, 1967....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
P. p. Yaginuma, 1967b: 102, f. 3i-k (Dmf).
P. p. Paik, 1970b: 88, f. 20-21 (f).
P. p. Yamakawa & Kumada, 1979: 12, f. 9-10 (mf).
P. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 185, f. 102.3 (mf).
P. p. Seo, 1988a: 79, f. 1-11 (mf).
P. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 23 (mf).
P. p. Paik, 1991a: 181, f. 47-57 (mf).
P. p. Danilov, 1999: 317, f. 3E-F, 4A (mf).
P. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 230O-P (f).
P. p. Kim & Choi, 2001: 89, f. 77-87 (mf).

mf pinturus Ivie & Barrows, 1935....................USA
P. p. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 22, pl. 8, f. 63-65 (Dmf).
Scotinella p. Barnes, 1953: 17.

f pipensis Muma, 1945....................USA
P. p. Muma, 1945: 100, pl. 10, f. 17 (Df).

f portoricensis Petrunkevitch, 1930....................Puerto Rico
P. p. Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 87, f. 73-74 (Df).

mf pullatus Kulczyn'ski, 1897....................Europe to Central Asia
P. p. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 5, 8, 11 (Dmf).
P. p. Miller, 1936b: 263, f. 7-8 (mf).
P. p. Miller, 1947: 44, pl. XIII, f. 9 (f).
P. p. Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 68-70 (mf).
P. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 133, f. 341 (m).
P. p. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XII, f. 3-4 (mf).
P. p. Sterghiu, 1985: 152, f. 44d-e (mf).
P. p. Grimm, 1986: 57, f. 48, 58-59 (mf).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1022 (mf).

m pygmaeus Thorell, 1875....................Russia, Ukraine
P. p. Thorell, 1875b: 80 (Dm).
P. p. Thorell, 1875c: 115 (Dm).

mf schwarzi Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. s. Gertsch, 1941b: 12, f. 10-12 (Dmf).

f shimenensis Yin et al., 1997....................China
P. s. Yin et al., 1997: 27, f. 9-14 (Df).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 239Q-R (f).

mf similis Banks, 1895....................USA
P. s. Banks, 1895d: 81 (Dm).
P. delicatulus Gertsch, 1935b: 2, f. 4-5 (m, not f, =P. singulus).
P. s. Gertsch, 1941b: 1, f. 1-3 (m, Df).
P. s. Kaston, 1948: 392, f. 1397-1398 (mf).

mf singulus Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. delicatulus Gertsch, 1935b: 3, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
P. s. Gertsch, 1941b: 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

mf sinicus Zhu & Mei, 1982....................Russia, China, Korea
P. s. Zhu & Mei, 1982: 49, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 304, f. 323.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1987: 330, f. 285 (mf).
P. s. Zhang, 1987: 199, f. 173.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Seo, 1988a: 81, f. 12-21 (mf).
P. s. Paik, 1991a: 184, f. 58-71 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 254, f. 267.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Danilov, 1999: 317, f. 4B (f).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 13L, 239S, 240A-B, 241A-B (mf).
P. s. Hu, 2001: 301, f. 176.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Kim & Choi, 2001: 91, f. 88-101 (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 307, f. 196A-H (mf).

f sordidus Saveljeva, 1972....................Russia, Central Asia
P. s. Saveljeva, 1972c: 1406, f. 11-14 (Df).

f spinosus Bryant, 1948....................Hispaniola
P. s. Bryant, 1948b: 433, pl. 12, f. 116 (Df).

mf splendidus Song & Zheng, 1992....................China
P. pennatus Tu & Zhu, 1986: 93, f. 24-28 (mf, misidentified).
P. pennatus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 256, f. 269.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
P. s. Song & Zheng, 1992b: 103, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 240C-D, 241C-D (mf).

mf szilyi Herman, 1879....................Europe
P. s. Herman, 1879: 161, 357, pl. 7, f. 161 (Dmf).
P. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 7, 9 (mf).
P. s. Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 71-72 (mf).
P. s. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XI, f. 30, pl. XII, f. 5 (mf).
P. s. Sterghiu, 1985: 153, f. 44f-g (mf).
P. s. Grimm, 1986: 58, f. 50, 54-55 (mf).
P. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1024 (mf).

f taiwanicus Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993....................Taiwan
P. t. Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993: 49, f. 8-11 (Df).

m tamaulipanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. t. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 19, f. 32 (Dm).

m tepejicanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. t. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 18, f. 18-19 (Dm).

mf umbratilis Bishop & Crosby, 1926....................USA
P. u. Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 194, pl. 24, f. 41-43 (Dmf).
Phrurotimpus u. Muma, 1944: 11.

mf wallacei Gertsch, 1935....................USA
P. w. Gertsch, 1935b: 8, f. 13-15 (Dmf).

f zhejiangensis Song & Kim, 1991....................China
P. z. Song & Kim, 1991: 23, f. 16-18 (Df).
P. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 240E-F (f).

Gen. Phruronellus Chamberlin, 1921

N.B.: apparently considered a junior synonym of Scotinella Banks, 1911 by Roth, 1985: 10.

Transferred to other genera:
P. minnetonka Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 -- see Scotinella.
P. pelvicolens Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 -- see Scotinella.

f californicus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA
P. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 139, f. 11 (Df).

f floridae Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA
P. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 139, f. 12 (Df).

mf formica (Banks, 1895) *....................USA
Phrurolithus f. Banks, 1895d: 81 (Dm).
Phrurolithus f. Emerton, 1911: 403, pl. 6, f. 1 (m, Df, in part).
P. f. Chamberlin, 1921a: 69.
P. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 137, f. 1 (m).
P. f. Kaston, 1948: 391, f. 1391-1393 (mf).

mf formidabilis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA
P. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 137, f. 4-5 (Dm).
Phrurolithus f. Chickering, 1939: 80, f. 83-86 (m, Df).
Scotinella f. Levi, 1951: 30.

mf pictus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA
P. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 138, f. 9-10 (Dmf).

Gen. Phrurotimpus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935

In synonymy:
P. annulatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 = P. alarius (Hentz, 1847) (Ivie, 1967: 126).

f abditus Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 17, f. 45 (Df).

mf alarius (Hentz, 1847) *....................USA, Canada
Herpyllus a. Hentz, 1847: 461, pl. 24, f. 20 (Df).
Phrurolithus a. Emerton, 1890: 189, pl. 6, f. 5a-g (f, Dm, in part).
Phrurolithus palustris Banks, 1892a: 23, pl. 1, f. 70 (Df).
Phrurolithus a. Emerton, 1902: 9, f. 29-32 (mf).
Phrurolithus a. Emerton, 1911: 405, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
Phrurolithus palustris Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 190, 193 (Dm).
P. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34.
Phrurolithus a. Chickering, 1939: 78, f. 76-79 (mf).
P. a. Comstock, 1940: 589, f. 652-654 (mf).
P. a. Muma, 1943: 122, pl. XV, f. 6 (f).
P. annulatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 187, f. 194-198 (Dmf).
P. palustris Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 188.
P. a. Kaston, 1945a: 5, f. 38-39 (mf).
P. a. Kaston, 1948: 387, f. 54-55, 1383-1384 (mf).
P. a. Ivie, 1967: 126 (S).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 132, f. 240-242 (mf).

m alarius tejanus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus tejanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 142, f. 26 (Dm).
P. a. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34, pl. 15, f. 120 (m).

mf borealis (Emerton, 1911)....................North America
Phrurolithus alarius Emerton, 1890: 189, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf, in part).
Phrurolithus b. Emerton, 1911: 404, pl. 6, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus alarius Comstock, 1912: 576, f. 652-654 (mf, misidentified).
Phrurolithus utus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933a: 40, pl. 12, f. 124-126 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus b. Chickering, 1939: 79, f. 80-82 (mf).
P. alarius Muma, 1943: 122, pl. 15, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
P. b. Kaston, 1945a: 6, f. 40-41.
P. b. Kaston, 1948: 389, f. 1356, 1385-1386 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 133, f. 243-248 (mf).

mf certus Gertsch, 1941....................USA, Canada
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 17, f. 47-48 (Dm).
P. c. Muma, 1945: 101 (Df).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 137, f. 254-256 (mf).

mf chamberlini Schenkel, 1950....................USA
P. c. Schenkel, 1950b: 74, f. 26a-d (Dmf).

mf dulcineus Gertsch, 1941....................USA, Canada
P. d. Gertsch, 1941b: 16, f. 42-44 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 136, f. 249-253 (mf).

mf illudens Gertsch, 1941....................USA
P. i. Gertsch, 1941b: 18, f. 49-51 (Dmf).

m mateonus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA
Phrurolithus m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930, 141, f. 21-22 (Dm).
P. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35 (Tm from Phrurolithus, considered a probable junior S of P. parallelus).

mf minutus (Banks, 1892)....................USA
Phrurolithus m. Banks, 1892a: 22, pl. 1, f. 67 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus m. Emerton, 1911: 404, pl. 6, f. 2 (mf).
P. m. Kaston, 1948: 389, f. 1387-1389 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 139, f. 257 (m).

mf mormon (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA
Phrurolithus m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 140, f. 16-20 (Dmf).
P. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35.

mf mormon xanthus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. m. x. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35 (Dmf).

m parallelus (Chamberlin, 1921)....................USA
Phrurolithus p. Chamberlin, 1921a: 70, f. 1-3 (Dm).
P. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35.

mf subtropicus Ivie & Barrows, 1935....................USA
P. s. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 24, pl. 8, f. 66 (Dmf).

m truncatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35, pl. 15, f. 116 (Dm).

mf woodburyi (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929)....................USA
Phrurolithus w. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929: 18, pl. 3, f. 37-39 (Dmf).
P. w. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34.

mf woodburyi utanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. w. u. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34, pl. 15, f. 119 (Dmf).

Gen. Piabuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933

mf brevispina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. b. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 36, pl. 15, f. 114, pl. 16, f. 129-130 (Dmf).

mf longispina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. l. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 37, pl. 15, f. 112, pl. 16, f. 127-128 (Dmf).

f nanna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 *....................USA
P. n. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933a: 41, pl. 12, f. 121-123 (Df).

m pallida Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 37, pl. 16, f. 125-126 (Dm).

f reclusa Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico
P. r. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 20, f. 24 (Df).

f xerophila Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
P. x. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 38, pl. 15, f. 113 (Df).

Gen. Plynnon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

P. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 438, type P. zborowskii Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001.

mf jaegeri Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra
P. j. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 444, f. 730-733 (Dmf).

mf longitarse Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo
P. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 443, f. 721-729 (Dmf).

mf zborowskii Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 *....................Borneo
P. z. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 439, f. 715-720 (Dmf).

Gen. Rhaeboctesis Simon, 1897

N.B.: Lehtinen's (1967: 262) transfer of this genus to the Anagraphidinae (now placed in the Prodidomidae) was rejected by Platnick, 1990a: 37.

f denotatus Lawrence, 1928....................Angola, Namibia
R. d. Lawrence, 1928: 252, pl. 22, f. 34 (Df).

f equestris Simon, 1897 *....................South Africa
R. e. Simon, 1897a: 143 (Df).

m exilis Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
R. e. Tucker, 1920: 485, pl. 28, f. 9 (Dm).

f matroosbergensis Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
R. m. Tucker, 1920: 485, pl. 28, f. 8 (Df).

mf secundus Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
R. s. Tucker, 1920: 483, pl. 28, f. 11 (Dmf).

mf transvaalensis Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
R. t. Tucker, 1920: 484, pl. 28, f. 10 (Dmf).

f trinotatus Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
R. t. Tucker, 1920: 482, pl. 28, f. 7 (Df).

Gen. Scotina Menge, 1873

mf celans (Blackwall, 1841)....................Europe, Algeria, Russia
Agroeca c. Blackwall, 1841: 624 (Dmf).
Argus c. Walckenaer, 1847a: 504.
Agroeca c. Blackwall, 1861a: 161, pl. 10, f. 103 (mf).
Liocranum c. Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 774.
Agroeca c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1894b: 107, pl. 2, f. 8 (f).
Agroeca c. Becker, 1896: 304, pl. 17, f. 14 (mf).
Agroeca c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 245, pl. 10, f. 3 (mf).
S. c. Bösenberg, 1902: 259, pl. 24, f. 376 (mf).
S. c. Simon, 1932: 945, 972, f. 1457-1458 (mf).
S. c. Reimoser, 1937a: 84, f. 75-76 (mf).
S. c. Tullgren, 1946: 55, pl. 9, f. 112-114 (mf).
S. c. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 153, f. 78B, E (mf).
S. c. Millidge & Locket, 1952: 60, f. 2e-f (m).
S. c. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 412, f. 246E-F (m).
S. c. Miller, 1971: 108, pl. XII, f. 15-17 (mf).
S. c. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 16, f. 8D (f).
S. c. Brignoli & Gaddini, 1979: 12, f. 6 (f).
S. c. Roberts, 1985: 90, f. 35e (mf).
S. c. Grimm, 1986: 63, f. 7, 13, 60, 65-66 (mf).
S. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 394, f. 1026 (mf).
S. c. Roberts, 1995: 140, f. (mf).
S. c. Roberts, 1998: 149, f. (mf).
S. c. Bosmans, 1999: 31, f. 13-16 (mf).

mf gracilipes (Blackwall, 1859) *....................Europe
Agelena g. Blackwall, 1859a: 97 (Dm).
Agelena g. Blackwall, 1861a: 162, pl. 10, f. 104 (m).
Drassus praelongipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1861a: 428 (Dmf).
Drassus palliardii O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 413 (j, nomen nudum).
Liocranum praelongipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1873a: 439, pl. 33, f. 4 (f).
S. g. Menge, 1873: 337, pl. 59, f. 192 (mf).
Liocranum g. Thorell, 1873: 436.
Agroeca praelongipes Simon, 1878a: 311.
Agroeca g. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 245, pl. 10, f. 2 (mf).
S. praelongipes Simon, 1897a: 137, f. 146 (m).
Agroeca g. Bösenberg, 1902: 260, pl. 24, f. 377 (mf).
S. g. Simon, 1932: 945, 972, f. 1459-1460 (mf).
S. g. Tullgren, 1946: 53, f. 15, pl. 9, f. 104-107 (mf).
S. g. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 154, f. 78C, F (mf).
S. g. Millidge & Locket, 1952: 60, f. 2b (f).
S. g. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 412, f. 246B (f).
S. g. Braendegaard, 1966: 201, f. 169-171 (mf).
S. g. Roberts, 1985: 90, f. 36a (mf).
S. g. Grimm, 1986: 66, f. 61-63 (mf).
S. g. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 394, f. 1027 (mf).
S. g. Roberts, 1995: 140, f. (mf).
S. g. Roberts, 1998: 149, f. (mf).

mf occulta Kritscher, 1996....................Malta
S. o. Kritscher, 1996: 139, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

mf palliardii (L. Koch, 1881)....................Europe, Russia
Liocranum palliardii L. Koch, 1881b: 60, pl. 2, f. 10 (Dmf; patronym for Palliardi).
Apostenus bertkaui Bösenberg, 1899: 118, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dm).
Apostenus bertkaui Bösenberg, 1902: 255, pl. 24, f. 369 (m).
Apostenus fuscus Bösenberg, 1902: 256, pl. 24, f. 370 (mf, misidentified).
Agroeca diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1913: 113, pl. A, f. 1-3 (Df).
S. paillardi Simon, 1932: 945, 973.
S. palliardi Reimoser, 1937a: 85, f. 77-78 (mf).
S. p. Palmgren, 1943: 62, f.
S. p. Tullgren, 1946: 54, pl. 9, f. 108-111 (mf).
S. p. Millidge & Locket, 1952: 60, f. 2a, c-d (mf).
S. p. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 410, f. 246A, C-D (mf).
S. paillardi Miller, 1971: 108, pl. XII, f. 18 (m).
S. p. Pakhorukov & Utochkin, 1977a: 91, f. 3 (f).
S. p. Thaler, 1982c: 406, f. 10-12, 16 (mf).
S. p. Roberts, 1985: 90, f. 36b (mf).
S. p. Grimm, 1986: 68, f. 64 (mf).
S. p. Roberts, 1995: 141, f. (mf).
S. p. Roberts, 1998: 150, f. (mf).

Gen. Scotinella Banks, 1911

N.B.: not a junior synonym of Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Kaston, 1972a, and more recent authors, contra Lehtinen, 1967: 263); see note under Phruronellus.

Transferred to other genera:
S. tinikitkita Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Koppe under Corinnidae.

mf britcheri (Petrunkevitch, 1910)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus b. Petrunkevitch, 1910: 217, pl. 22, f. 23 (Df).
Phrurolithus b. Kaston, 1948: 392, f. 1396 (f).
Phrurolithus b. Penniman, 1978: 125, f. 5-8, 13-14 (f).
S. b. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 154, f. 289-292 (Tf from Phrurolithus, Dm).

mf brittoni (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus formica Emerton, 1911: 403, pl. 6, f. 1a, c (mf, misidentified).
Phrurolithus britcheri Gertsch, 1935b: 4, f. 7-8 (m, misidentified).
Phrurolithus b. Gertsch, 1941b: 14, f. 34-36 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus b. Kaston, 1948: 391, f. 1394-1395 (mf).
S. b. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 159, f. 293-296 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

f custeri Levi, 1951....................USA
S. c. Levi, 1951: 229, f. 28 (Df).

m deleta (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA
Phrurolithus deletus Gertsch, 1941b: 10, f. 28-29 (Dm).
S. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 160, f. 301-302 (Tm from Phrurolithus).

mf divesta (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus divestus Gertsch, 1941b: 6, f. 19-21 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus divestus Kaston, 1948: 393, f. 1399-1400 (mf).
S. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 145, f. 266-268, 270 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf divinula (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus divinulus Gertsch, 1941b: 6, f. 7-9 (Dmf).
S. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 161, f. 303-306 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf dixiana Roddy, 1957....................USA
S. d. Roddy, 1957: 288, f. 1, 3-4 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus dixianus Brignoli, 1983c: 583 (Tmf from Scotinella, rejected).

mf fratrella (Gertsch, 1935)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus fratrellus Gertsch, 1935b: 6, f. 21 (Df).
Phrurolithus fratrellus Barrows & Ivie, 1942: 20, pl. 1, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Phrurolithus fratrellus Penniman, 1978: 125, f. 1-4, 9-12, 15-16 (mf).
S. f. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 153, f. 285-288 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf madisonia Levi, 1951....................USA, Canada
S. m. Levi, 1951: 27, f. 23, 27 (Df).
S. m. Levi & Field, 1954: 459, f. 79 (f).
S. m. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 151, f. 281-284 (mf).

mf manitou Levi, 1951....................USA
S. m. Levi, 1951: 28, f. 24-26, 28 (Dmf).
S. m. Levi & Field, 1954: 459, f. 81, 85 (mf).

mf minnetonka (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA, Canada
Phruronellus m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 139, f. 13-15 (Dmf).
Scotinella m. Levi, 1951: 28.
S. m. Levi & Field, 1954: 459, f. 80, 88 (mf).
S. m. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 156, f. 297-300 (Tmf from Phruronellus).

f pallida Banks, 1911 *....................USA
S. p. Banks, 1911: 442, pl. 34, f. 7 (Df).

mf pelvicolens (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA
Phruronellus p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 138, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Scotinella p. Levi, 1951: 229.
S. p. Kaston, 1961: 183, f. 11-12 (Tmf from Phruronellus).

mf pugnata (Emerton, 1890)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus pugnatus Emerton, 1890: 188, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus affinis Banks, 1896e: 65 (Dm).
Phruronellus pugnatus Chamberlin, 1921a: 69.
Phrurolithus pugnatus Gertsch, 1941b: 4, f. 22-24 (mf).
Phrurolithus pugnatus Kaston, 1948: 390, f. 1357-1359, 1390 (mf).
S. p. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 147, f. 12, 258-265 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf redempta (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada
Phruronellus similis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: f. 2, 3 (mf, misidentified).
Phrurolithus redemptus Gertsch, 1941b: 2, f. 15-16, 18 (Dmf).
S. r. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 150, f. 275-280 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf sculleni (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada
Phrurolithus s. Gertsch, 1941b: 8, f. 25-27 (Dmf).
S. p. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 149, f. 269, 271-274 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

Gen. Sesieutes Simon, 1897

mf borneensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo, Sulawesi
S. b. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 454, f. 738, 749-752 (Dmf).

mf bulbosus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo
S. b. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 455, f. 737, 753-756 (Dmf).

mf emancipatus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Malaysia
S. e. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 459, f. 762-766 (Dmf).

m erawan Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
S. e. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 464, f. 767-770 (Dm).

m lucens Simon, 1897 *....................Singapore
S. l. Simon, 1897b: 500 (Dm).
S. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 449, f. 734-735 (m).

mf minor Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo
S. m. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 458, f. 757-761 (Dmf).

mf nitens Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Java, Sumatra
S. n. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 451, f. 744-748 (Dmf).

mf schwendingeri Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
S. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 461, f. 771-774 (Dmf).

mf scrobiculatus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra
S. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 449, f. 736, 739-743 (Dmf).

Gen. Sphingius Thorell, 1890

N.B.: transferred from the Micariinae (Gnaphosidae) to the Corinnidae by Reiskind, 1969: 165, here by Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 489; considered a senior synonym of Alaeho Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 170, type A. linoi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995, originally described in the Clubionidae.

In synonymy:
S. linoi (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) = S. vivax (Thorell, 1897) (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 494).

mf barkudensis Gravely, 1931....................Bangladesh, India
S. b. Gravely, 1931: 271, f. 19G-H (Dmf).
S. b. Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 152, f. 320-325 (mf).
S. barkudaensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2000: 132, f. 8-14 (mf).

mf bilineatus Simon, 1906....................India
S. b. Simon, 1906c: 301 (Df).
S. b. Gravely, 1931: 272, f. 19J-K (f, Dm).

mf caniceps Simon, 1906....................India
S. c. Simon, 1906c: 301 (Df).
S. c. Gravely, 1931: 271, f. 19E-F (f, Dm).
S. c. Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 150, f. 315-319 (f).

mf gothicus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
S. g. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 495, f. 843-846 (Dmf).

f gracilis (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar
Thamphilus g. Thorell, 1895: 36 (Df).
S. g. Simon, 1897a: 158.
S. g. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 489, f. 837-838 (f).

m kambakamensis Gravely, 1931....................India
S. k. Gravely, 1931: 271, f. 19D (Dm).
S. k. Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 154, f. 326-329 (m).

mf longipes Gravely, 1931....................India
S. l. Gravely, 1931: 270, f. 19A-B (Dmf).
S. l. Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 148, f. 311-314 (m).

m nilgiriensis Gravely, 1931....................India
S. n. Gravely, 1931: 271, f. 19C (Dm).
S. n. Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 155, f. 330-333 (m).

mf octomaculatus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
S. o. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 500, f. 857-861 (Dmf).

f paltaensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992....................India
S. p. Biswas & Biswas, 1992: 426, f. 36-38 (Df).

mf penicillus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
S. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 497, f. 847-852 (Dmf).

mf punctatus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand to Lesser Sunda Is.
S. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 862-867 (Dmf).

m scrobiculatus Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
S. s. Thorell, 1897a: 236 (Dm).
S. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 489, f. 839 (m).

m scutatus Simon, 1897....................Sri Lanka
S. s. Simon, 1897c: 15 (Dm).
S. s. Simon, 1897a: 155, f. 155-157 (m).

mf songi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand
S. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 499, f. 853-856 (Dmf).

m thecatus Thorell, 1890 *....................Malaysia
S. t. Thorell, 1890d: 285 (Dm).

mf tristiculus Simon, 1903....................Vietnam
S. t. Simon, 1903d: 33 (Dmf).

mf vivax (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines
Thamphilus v. Thorell, 1897a: 233 (Df).
Alaeho linoi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 170, f. 97a-d (Dm).
S. v. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 494, f. 840-842 (f, Sm).

Gen. Sudharmia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001

S. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 424, type S. pongorum Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001.

mf beroni Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra
S. b. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 428, f. 694-696 (Dmf).

mf pongorum Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 *....................Sumatra
S. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 427, f. 685-693 (Dmf).

Gen. Teutamus Thorell, 1890

mf andrewdavisi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo
T. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 485, f. 828-831 (Dmf).

mf fertilis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra
T. f. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 477, f. 802-814 (Dmf).

mf jambiensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra
T. j. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 479, f. 815-817 (Dmf).

mf politus Thorell, 1890 *....................Thailand, Malaysia
T. p. Thorell, 1890d: 281 (Df).
T. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 474, f. 796-801 (f, Dm).

mf rhino Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Java
T. r. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 481, f. 818-823 (Dmf).

mf rothorum Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Java
T. r. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 483, f. 824-827 (Dmf).

mf vittatus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo
T. v. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 487, f. 832-836 (Dmf).