The World Spider Catalog, V2.5 by N. I. Platnick © 2000, 2001, 2002 AMNH

The World Spider Catalog, Version 2.5
by Norman I. Platnick
© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.

FAM. PHILODROMIDAE Thorell, 1870

Last updated Oct. 24, 2001

N.B.: removed from the Thomisidae by Homann, 1975: 181.

In synonymy:
Adrastidia Simon, 1900 = Pedinopistha Karsch, 1880 (Suman, 1970: 852, sub Proernus).
Horodromoides Gertsch, 1933 = Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370).
Horodromus Chamberlin, 1924 = Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 86).
Pelloctanes Schick, 1965= Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1176).
Philodromoides Scheffer, 1904 = Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 62).
Proernus Simon, 1900 = Pedinopistha Karsch, 1880 (Roth, 1995: 45).
Rhysodromus Schick, 1965 = Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 372).
Tibellinus Simon, 1910 = Tibellus Simon, 1875 (Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 72).
Tibelloides Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Tibellus Simon, 1875 (Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224).
Titanebo Gertsch, 1933 = Ebo Keyserling, 1884 (Schick, 1965: 73).

Gen. Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Horodromus Chamberlin, 1924 by Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 86 and of Pelloctanes Schick, 1965: 88, type Apollophanes margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 by Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1176.

Transferred to other genera:
A. babaly Lyakhov, 1996 -- see Thanatus.
A. bryanti Gertsch, 1933 -- see Cleocnemis.
A. paraguensis Gertsch, 1933 -- see Cleocnemis.
A. patricia Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 -- see Thanatus.

In synonymy:
A. absolutus (Chamberlin, 1924) = A. texanus Banks, 1904 (Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 88).
A. agamus (Chamberlin, 1928, T from Philodromus) = A. texanus Banks, 1904 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1182, after Gertsch, 1934).
A. arizonensis Gertsch, 1933 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. distinctus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. francesca Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 = A. texanus Banks, 1904 (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1182).
A. lenensis Marusik, 1991 = A. macropalpus (Paik, 1979) (Logunov, 1996b: 140).
A. maculatipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. mexicanus Gertsch, 1933 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).
A. similalis Gertsch, 1933 = A. punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) (Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178).

mf aztecanus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Mexico
A. a. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1191, f. 16-17, 42-43 (Dmf).

f bangalores Tikader, 1963....................India
A. b. Tikader, 1963e: 260, f. 10 (Df).
A. b. Tikader, 1971a: 86, f. 21G-H (f).
A. b. Tikader, 1980a: 231, f. 304-305 (f).

f caribaeus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Trinidad
A. c. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 31-32 (Df).

mf crispus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Panama
A. c. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1190, f. 11-12, 40-41 (Dmf).

m erectus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Mexico
A. e. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1191, f. 14-15 (Dm).

f indistinctus Gertsch, 1933....................Mexico
A. i. Gertsch, 1933a: 16, f. 28 (Df).
A. i. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 38-39 (f).

mf longipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico
Thanatus l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 168, pl. 21, f. 12 (Dm).
A. l. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1183, f. 7, 9, 29-30 (removed m from S of A. maculatipes, Df).

mf macropalpus (Paik, 1979)....................Russia, Korea
Thanatus m. Paik, 1979a: 120, f. 11-20 (Dmf).
A. lenensis Marusik, 1991d: 52, f. 2.1-4, 4.5 (Dmf).
A. m. Marusik, 1991d: 53 (Tmf from Thanatus).
A. m. Logunov, 1996b: 140, f. 5, 16-25 (mf, S).

mf margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955....................USA, Canada
A. m. Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 16, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
Pelloctanes m. Schick, 1965: 88, f. 117-120 (Tmf from Apollophanes).
A. m. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1184, f. 8, 10, 33-35 (mf).
A. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 105, f. 64, 70, 348-352 (mf).

f punctatus (Bryant, 1948)....................Hispaniola
Gephyrina punctata Bryant, 1948b: 419, pl. 10, f. 96-97 (Df).
A. p. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1188, f. 36-37 (Tf from Gephyrina).

mf punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891) *....................USA to Panama
Tibellus p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1891b: 79, pl. 9, f. 15 (Df).
Thanatus punctiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1891b: 88, pl. 11, f. 12 (Df).
A. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 252.
A. distinctus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 290, pl. 32, f. 2 (Dj).
Philodromus maculatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 118, pl. 15, f. 14 (Dm).
A. p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 132, pl. 9, f. 19-20 (f, Dm).
A. maculatipes F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 132, pl. 8, f. 21 (m).
A. arizonensis Gertsch, 1933a: 15, f. 29 (Df).
A. similalis Gertsch, 1933a: 15, f. 30 (Df).
A. mexicanus Gertsch, 1933a: 16, f. 31 (Df).
A. p. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1178, f. 1-2, 4-5, 13, 18-25 (mf, S).

mf texanus Banks, 1904....................USA, Mexico
A. t. Banks, 1904a: 113, pl. 5, f. 12, pl. 6, f. 20 (Dmf).
Horodromus absolutus Chamberlin, 1924b: 654, f. 94 (Df).
Philodromus syntheticus Chamberlin, 1925c: 124, f. 35-36 (Dm).
Philodromus agamus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 182 (Dm).
Philodromus crenifer Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Dm, not f).
Philodromus agamus Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 182 (Dm).
A. francesca Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 15, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
A. texana Schick, 1965: 88, f. 8, 113-114, 116 (mf, S).
A. francesca Schick, 1965: 88, f. 112-115 (f).
A. t. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1181, f. 3, 6, 26-28 (mf, S).

Gen. Bacillocnemis Mello-Leitão, 1938

f anomala Mello-Leitão, 1938 *....................Argentina
B. anomalus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 105, f. 21-22 (Df).

Gen. Berlandiella Mello-Leitão, 1929

mf insignis Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil
B. i. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 123, f. 124-125 (Dmf).

mf magna Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
B. m. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 124, f. 126-127 (Dmf).

mf polyacantha Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
B. p. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 125, f. 128-129 (Dmf).

Gen. Catuna Mello-Leitão, 1940

m ctenops Mello-Leitão, 1940 *....................Argentina
C. c. Mello-Leitão, 1940e: 253 (Dm).
C. c. Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 118, f. 20 (m).

Gen. Cleocnemis Simon, 1886

Transferred to other genera:
C. meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Petrichus.

f bryantae (Gertsch, 1933)....................Paraguay
Apollophanes bryanti Gertsch, 1933a: 14, f. 22, 26 (Df; N.B.: patronym for Elizabeth Bryant).
C. bryanti Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1175 (Tf from Apollophanes).

m heteropoda Simon, 1886 *....................Brazil
C. h. Simon, 1886b: 186 (Dj).
C. h. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 115 (Dm).

f lanceolata Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
C. lanceolatus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 118, f. 123 (Df).

f moschata Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
C. moschatus Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 202, f. 31 (Df).

f mutilata (Mello-Leitão, 1917)....................Brazil
Gephyrina m. Mello-Leitão, 1917c: 124, f. 11 (Df).
C. mutilatus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 120, f. 37 (f).

m nigra Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
C. n. Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 169 (Dm).
C. niger Roewer, 1955c: 768.

mf paraguensis (Gertsch, 1933)....................Paraguay
Apollophanes p. Gertsch, 1933a: 13, f. 19, 23, 25, 27 (Dmf).
C. p. Dondale & Redner, 1975c: 1175 (Tmf from Apollophanes).

mf punctulata (Taczanowski, 1872)....................Peru, Venezuela, Guyana
Thanatus punctulatus Taczanowski, 1872: 73 (Dmf).
Tibellus punctulatus Keyserling, 1880: 197, pl. 5, f. 108 (mf).
Tibellus punctulatus Gertsch, 1933a: 9, f. 13.
C. punctulatus Caporiacco, 1955: 412 (Tmf from Tibellus).

f rosea Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina
C. roseus Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 362 (Df).

m rudolphi Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
C. r. Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 168 (Dm).

f serrana Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
C. serranus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 119, f. 36 (Df).

m spinosa Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil
C. spinosus Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 273, pl. 41, f. 28 (Dm).

mf taquarae (Keyserling, 1891)....................Peru, Brazil
Thanatus t. Keyserling, 1891: 252, pl. 5, f. 112 (Dmf).
C. t. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 117.

f xenotypa Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
C. xenotypus Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 116, f. 35 (Df).

Gen. Ebo Keyserling, 1884

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Titanebo Gertsch, 1933 by Schick, 1965: 73.

In synonymy:
E. cockerelli Bryant, 1933 = E. mexicanus Banks, 1898 (Schick, 1965: 77).
E. tridentatus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) = E. mexicanus Banks, 1898 (Schick, 1965: 77).

mf albocaudatus Schick, 1965....................USA
E. a. Schick, 1965: 77, f. 102-103 (Dmf).
E. a. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 52, f. 24, 27 (mf).

mf andreannae Schick, 1965....................USA
E. a. Schick, 1965: 82, f. 111 (Dmf).
E. a. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 54, f. 28 (m).

mf bharatae Tikader, 1965....................India, Andaman Is.
E. b. Tikader, 1965a: 278, f. 2a-c (Dmf).
E. b. Tikader, 1971a: 67, f. 18A-C (mf).
E. b. Tikader, 1980a: 179, f. 249-251 (mf).

mf bucklei Platnick, 1972....................Canada
E. b. Platnick, 1972: 58, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
E. b. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 36, f. 87-90 (mf).

mf californicus (Gertsch, 1933)....................USA
Titanebo c. Gertsch, 1933b: 14, f. 12 (Dm).
E. inquisitor Bryant, 1933a: 186, pl. 2, f. 15, pl. 3, f. 30 (Dm).
E. c. Schick, 1965: 82, f. 98, 101 (m, Df).
E. c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 58, f. 38-39, 41 (mf).

mf cantralli Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA
E. c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 54, f. 30, 35 (Dmf).

m carmineus Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina
E. c. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 362, f. 55 (Dm).

mf contrastus Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA
E. c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 43, f. 6.5, 9-10 (Dmf).

mf creosotis Schick, 1965....................USA
E. c. Schick, 1965: 82, f. 108 (Dmf).
E. c. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 47, f. 21 (m).

mf dispar Schick, 1965....................USA
E. d. Schick, 1965: 84, f. 104-105 (Dmf).
E. d. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 47, f. 22, 26 (mf).

mf distinctivus Lyakhov, 1992....................Russia
E. d. Lyakhov, 1992: 147, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf dondalei Sauer, 1968....................USA
E. d. Sauer, 1968: 1148, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
E. d. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 56, f. 36, 43 (mf).
E. d. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 36, f. 97-101 (mf).

f eremus Levy, 1999....................Israel
E. e. Levy, 1999b: 188, f. 22-23 (Df).

mf evansae Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA, Mexico
E. e. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 41, f. 5-6, 17 (Dmf).

f fuscus Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Argentina
E. f. Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 118, f. 21 (Df).

mf halophilus Levy, 1977....................Israel
E. h. Levy, 1977: 208, f. 32-35 (Dmf).

mf iviei Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA, Canada
E. i. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 41, f. 3-4, 16 (Dmf).
E. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 30, f. 71-72, 74-77 (mf).

mf latithorax Keyserling, 1884 *....................USA, Canada
E. l. Keyserling, 1884b: 678, pl. 21, f. 26 (Df).
E. l. Emerton, 1892: 377, pl. 32, f. 4 (f, Dm).
E. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 130, pl. 9, f. 17 (f).
E. l. Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 111 (f).
E. l. Comstock, 1912: 547, f. 618.
E. l. Chickering, 1940a: 217, f. 52-54 (mf).
E. l. Kaston, 1948: 430, f. 1564-1568 (mf).
E. l. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 38, f. 1-2, 15 (mf).
E. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 33, f. 78-82 (mf).

mf macyi (Gertsch, 1933)....................USA
Titanebo m. Gertsch, 1933b: 11, f. 11 (Dm).
E. m. Schick, 1965: 75, f. 93, 100 (m, Df).
E. m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 49, f. 23, 25 (mf).

m magnificus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942)....................USA
Titanebo m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 81, pl. 17, f. 228-229 (Dm).
E. m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 52, f. 29 (m).

f meridionalis Mello-Leitão, 1942....................Argentina
E. m. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 405, f. 29-30 (Df).

mf merkeli Schick, 1965....................USA
E. m. Schick, 1965: 86, f. 99 (Dm).
E. m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 42, f. 7-8, 18 (m, Df).

mf mexicanus Banks, 1898....................USA, Mexico
E. mexicana Banks, 1898b: 265, pl. 16, f. 9 (Df).
E. cockerelli Bryant, 1933a: 187, pl. 2, f. 15, 18, pl. 3, f. 27, 36 (Dmf).
Titanebo m. Gertsch, 1935a: 25.
Titanebo tridentatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 80, pl. 17, f. 226-227 (Dm).
E. m. Schick, 1965: 77, f. 106-107 (f, Sm).
E. m. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 50, f. 31, 33 (mf).

f oblongus Simon, 1895....................USA
E. o. Simon, 1895b: 442 (Dj).
E. o. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 4 (Dmf).
E. o. Bryant, 1933a: 188, pl. 3, f. 23 (mf).
E. o. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 59, f. 42 (f; Simon's m is juvenile).

mf parabolis Schick, 1965....................USA
E. p. Schick, 1965: 79, f. 109-110 (Dmf).
E. p. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 56, f. 37, 40 (mf).
E. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 39, f. 67, 91-96 (mf).

mf patellaris Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is., Cape Verde Is.
E. p. Wunderlich, 1987a: 261, f. 679-680 (Dm).
E. p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 504 (removed from S of E. patellidens, contra Schmidt, 1990b: 21).
E. p. Schmidt & Krause, 1996: 267, f. 7 (Df).

mf patellidens Levy, 1977....................Israel
E. p. Levy, 1977: 210, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
E. p. Schmidt, 1990b: 21 (S, rejected).
E. p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 504, f. 808f-g (m).

mf pepinensis Gertsch, 1933....................USA, Canada
E. p. Gertsch, 1933c: 1 (Dmf).
E. p. Schick, 1965: 84, f. 94-96 (mf).
E. p. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 43, f. 11-12, 19 (mf).
E. p. Platnick, 1972: 58, f. 4-6 (mf).
E. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 34, f. 83-86 (mf).

mf punctatus Sauer & Platnick, 1972....................USA
E. p. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 44, f. 13-14, 20 (Dmf).
E. p. Breene et al., 1993: 76, f. 71A-B (mf).

mf redneri Cokendolpher, 1978....................USA
E. r. Cokendolpher, 1978a: 227, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

mf texanus (Gertsch, 1933)....................USA
Titanebo t. Gertsch, 1933b: 13, f. 10 (Dm).
E. t. Sauer & Platnick, 1972: 55, f. 32, 34 (m, Df).

Gen. Fageia Mello-Leitão, 1929

f amabilis Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil
F. a. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 113 (Df).

f clara Mello-Leitão, 1937....................Brazil
F. c. Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 11, f. 13 (Df).

f concolor Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil
F. c. Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 15 (Df).

f meridionalis Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
F. m. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 204, f. 33 (Df).

Gen. Gephyrellula Strand, 1932

m paulistana Soares, 1943....................Brazil
G. p. Soares, 1943a: 10, f. 8-9 (Dm).

f violacea (Mello-Leitão, 1918) *....................Brazil
Gephyrella v. Mello-Leitão, 1918b: 122 (Df).
G. v. Strand, 1932: 137 (generic replacement name).

Gen. Gephyrina Simon, 1895

Transferred to other genera:
G. punctata Bryant, 1948 -- see Apollophanes.

j alba Simon, 1895 *....................Venezuela
G. a. Simon, 1895b: 442 (Dj).

m albimarginata Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
G. a. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 109, f. 196 (Dm).

f imbecilla Mello-Leitão, 1917....................Brazil
G. i. Mello-Leitão, 1917c: 124 (Df).
G. i. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 109, f. 32 (f).

j insularis Simon, 1897....................St. Vincent
G. i. Simon, 1897d: 876 (Dj).

f nigropunctata Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil, Bolivia
G. n. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 110 (Df).

Gen. Gephyrota Strand, 1932

j candida (Simon, 1895)....................Cambodia, Vietnam
Gephyra c. Simon, 1895b: 442 (Dj).

mf glauca (Jézéquel, 1966)....................Ivory Coast
Gephyra g. Jézéquel, 1966: 621, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
G. g. Brignoli, 1983c: 599.

f limbata (L. Koch, 1875) *....................Queensland
Gephyra l. L. Koch, 1875a: 614, pl. 48, f. 5 (Df).
G. l. Strand, 1932: 137 (generic replacement name).

j nigrolineata (Simon, 1909)....................Vietnam
Gephyra n. Simon, 1909e: 146 (Dj).

f pudica (Simon, 1906)....................India
Gephyra p. Simon, 1906c: 311 (Df).

m virescens (Simon, 1906)....................Sri Lanka
Gephyra v. Simon, 1906c: 311 (Dm).

j viridipallida (Schmidt, 1956)....................Cameroon
Cephyrota v. Schmidt, 1956a: 27 (Dj).
G. v. Brignoli, 1983c: 599.

Gen. Hirriusa Strand, 1932

mf arenacea (Lawrence, 1927)....................Namibia
Hirrius arenaceus Lawrence, 1927: 38, pl. 1, f. 27-28, pl. 3, f. 66 (Dmf).
Hirrius arenaceus Lessert, 1933: 125, f. 45 (f).

mf bidentata (Lawrence, 1927)....................Namibia
Hirrius bidentatus Lawrence, 1927: 38, pl. 1, f. 26, pl. 3, f. 65 (Dmf).

f variegata (Simon, 1895) *....................South Africa
Hirrius variegatus Simon, 1895b: 442 (Df).
H. v. Strand, 1932: 138 (generic replacement name).

Gen. Metacleocnemis Mello-Leitão, 1929

f borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil
M. b. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 121, f. 38 (Df).

Gen. Pagiopalus Simon, 1900

N.B.: spelling Pagiopalpus in Roewer is a lapsus.

In synonymy:
P. semipunctatus Simon, 1900 = P. atomarius Simon, 1900 (Suman, 1970: 845).

mf apiculus Suman, 1970....................Hawaii
P. a. Suman, 1970: 842, f. 102-106 (Dmf).

mf atomarius Simon, 1900 *....................Hawaii
P. a. Simon, 1900a: 500, pl. 17, f. 7 (Dmf).
P. semipunctatus Simon, 1900a: 501, pl. 17, f. 15 (Dmf)
P. a. Suman, 1970: 845, f. 107-111 (mf, S).

mf nigriventris Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
P. n. Simon, 1900a: 502 (Df).
P. n. Suman, 1970: 848, f. 112-116 (f, Dm).

mf personatus Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
P. p. Simon, 1900a: 501, pl. 18, f. 8 (Df).
P. p. Suman, 1970: 850, f. 117-121 (f, Dm).

Gen. Paracleocnemis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942

m apostoli Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina
P. a. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 269, f. 56 (Dm).

f termalis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942 *....................Argentina
P. t. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 325, f. 12-14, pl. III, f. 3-4 (Df).

Gen. Paratibellus Simon, 1932

mf oblongiusculus (Lucas, 1846) *....................Europe to Central Asia
Philodromus o. Lucas, 1846: 200, pl. 11, f. 8 (Df).
Thanatus o. Simon, 1874c: 155.
Tibellus o. Simon, 1875a: 312 (Dm).
Thanatus o. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 412, pl. 9, f. 107 (f).
P. o. Simon, 1932: 864, 887, f. 1325-1326 (mf).
P. o. Maurer & Walter, 1984: 65, f. 1a, c (mf).
P. o. Noflatscher, 1993: 283, f. 13 (m).

mf oblongiusculus atomarius Simon, 1932....................France
P. o. a. Simon, 1932: 865, 887 (Dmf).

Gen. Pedinopistha Karsch, 1880

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Pandercetes L. Koch, 1875 (Sparassidae) and placed as a senior synonym of Proernus Simon, 1900 by Roth, 1995: 45; Proernus considered a senior synonym of Adrastidia Simon, 1900 by Suman, 1970: 852.

In synonymy:
P. castanea (Simon, 1900) = P. schauinslandi (Simon, 1899) (Suman, 1970: 855).
P. nebulosa (Simon, 1900) = P. stigmaticus (Simon, 1900) (Suman, 1970: 858).
P. velox (Simon, 1900) = P. finschi Karsch, 1880 (Roth, 1995: 45).

Nomen dubium:
P. petulca Karsch, 1880a: 79 (f, Hawaii, type species, T to Pandercetes by Simon, 1897a: 56) -- Roth, 1995: 45.

mf aculeata (Simon, 1900)....................Hawaii
Proernus aculeatus Simon, 1900a: 498 (Dm).
Proernus aculeatus Suman, 1970: 853, f. 122-126 (m, Df).

mf finschi Karsch, 1880 *....................Hawaii
P. finschii Karsch, 1880a: 80 (Dm).
Pandercetes f. Simon, 1897a: 56.
Proernus velox Simon, 1900a: 499, pl. 17, f. 5 (Dm).
Proernus velox Suman, 1970: 861, f. 137-141 (m, Df).
P. f. Roth, 1995: 45 (Tm from Pandercetes, Sf).

f longula (Simon, 1900)....................Hawaii
Adrastidia l. Simon, 1900a: 504, pl. 17, f. 9 (Df).

mf schauinslandi (Simon, 1899)....................Hawaii
Pterelas s. Simon, 1899b: 418 (Dm).
Proernus s. Simon, 1900a: 497, pl. 17, f. 6 (m).
Proernus castaneus Simon, 1900a: 498 (Dm).
Proernus s. Suman, 1970: 855, f. 127-131 (m, Df, S).

mf stigmatica (Simon, 1900)....................Hawaii
Adrastidia s. Simon, 1900a: 503, pl. 17, f. 10 (Df).
Adrastidia nebulosa Simon, 1900a: 503 (Df).
Proernus stigmaticus Suman, 1970: 858, f. 132-136 (f, Dm, S).

Gen. Petrichus Simon, 1886

N.B.: original spelling as above; spelling Petricus in Simon, 1895a was a lapsus, per Simon (see Bonnet, 1958: 3486).

In synonymy:
P. signatus Hogg, 1913 = P. niveus (Simon, 1895) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974: 90).

mf athleticus Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina
P. a. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 369, f. 60-61 (Dmf).

j cinereus Tullgren, 1901....................Argentina
P. c. Tullgren, 1901b: 225 (Dj).

f corticinus Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Argentina
P. c. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 370, f. 62 (Df).

f fuliginosus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Philodromus f. Nicolet, 1849: 409 (Df).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 153 (Tf from Philodromus).

mf funebris (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Philodromus f. Nicolet, 1849: 410, pl. 3, f. 12 (Dmf).
P. f. Simon, 1895a: 1061.

f griseus Berland, 1913....................Ecuador
P. g. Berland, 1913b: 96 (Df).

mf junior (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Philodromus j. Nicolet, 1849: 411 (Dmf).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 153 (Tmf from Philodromus).

f lancearius Simon, 1905....................Argentina
P. l. Simon, 1905e: 11 (Df).

f luteus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Philodromus l. Nicolet, 1849: 412 (Df).
P. l. Simon, 1895a: 1061.

mf marmoratus Simon, 1886 *....................Argentina
P. m. Simon, 1886c: 565 (Dj).
P. m. Simon, 1905e: 11 (Dmf).

mf meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil
Philodromus m. Keyserling, 1891: 251, pl. 10, f. 190 (Dm).
Cleocnemis m. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 114 (Df).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 154 (Tmf from Cleocnemis).

mf niveus (Simon, 1895)....................Argentina, Falkland Is.
Philodromus n. Simon, 1895d: 171 (Df).
P. n. Simon, 1896c: 144.
P. n. Simon, 1902h: 28 (Dm).
P. signatus Hogg, 1913: 46, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
P. n. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974: 90, f. 29-33 (mf, S).

m ornatus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942....................Argentina
P. o. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 323, f. 10-11, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).

f sordidus Tullgren, 1901....................Argentina
P. s. Tullgren, 1901b: 224, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df).

f tobioides Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina
P. t. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 162, pl. 9, f. 40 (Df).

mf tullgreni Simon, 1902....................Argentina
P. niveus Tullgren, 1901b: 223, pl. 17, f. 7 (mf, misidentified).
P. t. Simon, 1902h: 29 (Dmf).

mf zonatus Tullgren, 1901....................Argentina
P. z. Tullgren, 1901b: 227, pl. 2, f. 9 (Dmf).

Gen. Philodromops Mello-Leitão, 1943

f coccineus Mello-Leitão, 1943 *....................Brazil
P. c. Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 170 (Df).

Gen. Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Philodromoides Scheffer, 1904 by Gertsch, in Schick, 1965: 62 and of Horodromoides Gertsch, 1933 and Rhysodromus Schick, 1965: 67, type Philodromus histrio (Latreille, 1819) by Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370-372; Logunov (1997b) followed Wunderlich in recognizing the genus Artanes Thorell, 1869, but as no evidence or argumentation has been presented by either author, that change is not followed here.

Transferred to other genera:
P. agamus Chamberlin, 1928 -- see Apollophanes.
P. arenicola Schmidt, 1976 -- see Thanatus.
P. bungei Kulczyn'ski, 1908 -- see Thanatus.
P. fuliginosus Nicolet, 1849 -- see Petrichus.
P. junior Nicolet, 1849 -- see Petrichus.
P. mongolicus Schenkel, 1936 -- see Thanatus.
P. setosus Petrunkevitch, 1929 -- see Thanatus.
P. yiningensis Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Thanatus.

In synonymy:
P. agreutes Schick, 1965 = P. californicus Keyserling, 1884 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 142).
P. alascensis dondalei (Schick, 1965) = P. alascensis Keyserling, 1884 (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 379).
P. albomaculatus (Bösenberg, 1899) = P. buxi Simon, 1884 (Braun, 1965: 399).
P. amitinus Chamberlin, 1924 = P. subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Song, 1988: 134).
P. armoricus Denis, 1938 = P. buxi Simon, 1884 (Braun, 1965: 399).
P. aureolus cespiticolis Walckenaer, 1837 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis, a younger name).
P. aureolus japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = P. subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Braun, 1965: 413).
P. aureolus politus Simon, 1870 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24, after Braun, 1965: 376, contra Segers, 1990: 14).
P. aureolus tauricus Charitonov, 1937 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24).
P. aureolus variegatus Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) (Segers, 1992: 24, contra Braun, 1965: 380).
P. boesenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Segers, 1992: 25).
P. brevis Emerton, 1892 (removed from S of P. satullus) = P. minutus Banks, 1892 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54).
P. buxi constellatus Simon, 1875 = P. fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846 (Segers, 1992: 22).
P. canadensis Emerton, 1917 (removed from S of P. aureolus) = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis).
P. cespitum pallens Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. longipalpis Simon, 1870 (Segers, 1992: 19).
P. cespitum sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Marusik, 1991d: 48, 55).
P. cespitum similis Kulczyn'ski, 1891 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Segers, 1992: 24).
P. davidi Schenkel, 1963 = P. spinitarsis Simon, 1895 (Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86).
P. deceptus Gertsch, 1934 = P. floridensis Banks, 1904 (Dondale, 1963: 40).
P. decolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 = P. satullus Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1859 = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. emertoni Bryant, 1933 = P. mineri Gertsch, 1933 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 10, contra Dondale, 1963: 37).
P. eremus Buckle, 1974 = P. lutulentus Gertsch, 1934 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 134).
P. expositus Keyserling, 1880 = P. praelustris Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale, 1961: 207).
P. flavidus Saito, 1934 = P. emarginatus (Schrank, 1803) (Wu & Song, 1987: 29).
P. glaucinus cinereoalbus Strand, 1913 = P. pulchellus Lucas, 1846 (Levy, 1977: 198).
P. gracilis Banks, 1892 = P. vulgaris (Hentz, 1847) (Dondale, 1961: 205).
P. histrio californicus (Schick, 1965) = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. inaequipes Banks, 1900 = P. minutus Banks, 1892 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54).
P. kimwhaensis Paik, 1979 = P. lanchowensis Schenkel, 1936 (Song & Zhu, 1997: 189).
P. lentiginosus Keyserling, 1881 (removed from S of P. alascensis) = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. maculatus Blackwall, 1846 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale, 1961: 216, sub P. cespiticolis).
P. medius O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (removed from S of P. glaucinus) = P. pulchellus Lucas, 1846 (Levy, 1977: 198).
P. michiganensis Levi, 1951 = P. peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 31).
P. moestus Banks, 1904 = P. rufus pacificus Banks, 1898 (Dondale & Redner, 1968: 28, contra Dondale, 1964: 825).
P. obscurus Blackwall, 1871 (removed from S of P. rufus) = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 131).
P. reussi Bösenberg, 1902 = P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Braun, 1965: 384).
P. rufus virescens Simon, 1932 = P. rufus Walckenaer, 1826 (Dondale, 1964: 825).
P. signifer Banks, 1892 (removed from S of P. expositus) = P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 (Dondale, 1961: 202).
P. subadultus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Diaea) = P. auricomus L. Koch, 1878 (Ono, 1988c: 211).
P. usurpatrix Hull, 1955 = P. dispar Walckenaer, 1826 (Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488).
P. virescens Thorell, 1877 = P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) (Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373).
P. washita Banks, 1932 = P. keyserlingi Marx, 1889 (Dondale, 1961: 209).
P. wyomingensis Gertsch, 1934 = P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 (Dondale, 1961: 202).

Nomina dubia:
P. abboti Walckenaer, 1837: 552 (f, North America) -- Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151.
P. beskida (Fickert, 1876: 74, f, Europe, originally in Artanes) -- Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 260.
P. blandus L. Koch, 1879c: 95 (f, Russia) -- Holm, 1973: 105.
P. clercki Audouin, 1826: 159 (Egypt) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1623.
P. cordiformis (Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 288, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3560.
P. diardi Doleschall, 1859: 55 (Java) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1624.
P. elegans Franganillo, 1926b: 75 (Spain) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
P. jaffanus Strand, 1913f: 157 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 1977: 195.
P. mistus Blackwall, 1837: 103 (mf, England) -- Braun, 1965: 369.
P. obsoletus Peelle & Saito, 1933: 114, f. 4 (m, Kurile Is.) -- Marusik et al., 1993a: 83 (but see Saito, 1959: 133, f. 176a-e).
P. ravus Schenkel, 1963: 244, f. 136 (j, China) -- Logunov, 1997b: 103.
P. soderbomi Schenkel, 1936b: 281, f. 95 (j, China) -- Logunov, 1997b: 103.
P. vegetus L. Koch, 1881: 645, pl. 20, f. 22 (f, Balearic Is.) -- Braun, 1965: 369.
P. vivax Blackwall, 1852: 96 (Switzerland) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1625.

Nomina nuda:
P. coreensis Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 597).
P. ulicum Hull, 1948: 59, f. 14 (f).

mf alascensis Keyserling, 1884....................Holarctic
P. inquisitor Thorell, 1877c: 500 (Df, preoccupied).
P. a. Keyserling, 1884b: 674, pl. 21, f. 22 (Df).
P. thorelli Marx, 1890: 559 (replacement name, itself preoccupied).
P. inquisitor Emerton, 1894: 419, pl. 4, f. 8 (f).
P. varians Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 57, pl. 1, f. 71-74, 77-78, 80 (Dmf).
P. ubiquitor Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 270 (replacement name).
Ebo oblongus Bryant, 1933a: 188, pl. 3, f. 23 (f, misidentified).
P. a. Gertsch, 1934b: 19.
P. a. Levi, 1951: 230, f. 33-34 (mf).
Rhysodromus a. Schick, 1965: 71, f. 87-89 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Rhysodromus a. dondalei Schick, 1965: 73, f. 90-92 (Dmf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 379, f. 30-40 (mf, S).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 67, f. 188-198 (mf).
P. a. Zhou & Song, 1985a: 1, f. 1-3 (mf).
P. a. Wu & Song, 1987: 28, f. 1A-B (f).
P. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 315, f. 251.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 181, f. 125A-C (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271A, 272A (mf).

f albicans O. P.-Cambridge, 1897....................Mexico
P. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897: 227, pl. 29, f. 9 (Df).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 937, f. 64-65 (f).

mf albidus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Western Europe
P. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 65 (Df).
P. rufus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 200, f. 99B, 100D (mf, misidentified).
P. rufus Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45a (mf, misidentified).
P. a. Segers, 1989: 39, f. 3-6 (f, Dm).
P. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1215 (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2a, 4c, e (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).

f albofrenatus Simon, 1907....................Bioko
P. a. Simon, 1907d: 321 (Df).

m albolimbatus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
P. a. Thorell, 1895: 280 (Dm).

j alboniger Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
P. a. Caporiacco, 1949a: 453 (Dj).

f albopictus Simon, 1875....................France
P. a. Simon, 1875d: 149 (Df).

f aliensis Hu, 2001....................China
P. a. Hu, 2001: 319, f. 188.1-3 (Df).

mf anomalus Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. a. Gertsch, 1934b: 16, f. 20, 26 (Dmf).
P. a. Schick, 1965: 66, f. 73-75 (mf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 939, f. 29-30, 70-72 (mf).

m archettii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. a. Caporiacco, 1941b: 114, f. 43 (Dm).
P. archetti Roewer, 1955c: 783.

mf arizonensis Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. droseroides a. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 928, f. 9-10, 46-47 (Dmf).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151 (elevated to species).

mf aryy Marusik, 1991....................Russia
P. a. Marusik, 1991d: 53, f. 2.5-7, 4.6 (Dmf).

f ashae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. a. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999f: 195, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf assamensis Tikader, 1962....................India, China
P. a. Tikader, 1962b: 581, f. 12a-c (Df).
P. a. Tikader, 1968b: 116, f. 30-32 (f, Dm).
P. a. Tikader, 1971a: 70, f. 2A, 3A, 18D-F (mf).
P. a. Tikader, 1980a: 185, f. 15, 17, 254-256 (mf).
P. a. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 86, f. 149 (f).
P. a. Hu, 2001: 320, f. 189.1 (f).

mf aureolus (Clerck, 1757) *....................Palearctic
Araneus a. Clerck, 1757: 133, pl. 6, f. 9 (Df).
Aranea aureola Olivier, 1789: 226.
Aranea quadrilineata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 300 (D).
Aranea quadrilineata Panzer, 1804: 189, pl. 226, f. 7.
Thomisus a. Walckenaer, 1805: 35.
P. affinis Wider, 1834: 273, pl. 18, f. 7 (Dm).
Thomisus a. Hahn, 1835: 57, f. 144-145 (f, Dm).
P. a. Walckenaer, 1837: 556.
P. a. Blackwall, 1861a: 99, pl. 5, f. 59 (mf).
P. a. Prach, 1866: 628, pl. 11, f. 6, 16-18 (f).
P. politus Simon, 1870b: 333 (Df).
P. a. Thorell, 1872a: 264.
P. a. Menge, 1875: 403, pl. 68, f. 228 (mf).
P. politus Simon, 1875a: 294 (Dm).
P. a. Becker, 1882b: 230, pl. 25, f. 2 (mf).
P. a. Hansen, 1882: 65, pl. 4, f. 11 (mf).
P. a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 108, pl. 4, f. 19 (mf).
P. a. variegatus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 19 (Dm).
P. a. Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 489 (mf).
P. a. Charitonov, 1926a: 267, f. 7 (f).
P. a. Reimoser, 1931b: 86, f. 4 (mf).
P. a. Simon, 1932: 851, 884, f. 1293-1294 (mf).
P. a. politus Simon, 1932: 852.
P. a. tauricus Charitonov, 1937: 138, pl. 12, f. 9-10 (Df).
P. a. Kolosváry, 1938d: 585, f. 4.
P. a. Chickering, 1940a: 221, f.
P. a. Tullgren, 1944: 115, f. 43B, pl. 16, f. 220-224 (mf).
P. a. Hull, 1948: 59, f. 15 (f).
Thanatus arenarius Hull, 1948: 62, f. 2 (f, misidentified).
P. a. Kaston, 1948: 436, f. 1557-1559 (mf).
P. a. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 196, f. 98C, 100C (mf).
P. a. Saito, 1959: 132, f. 174a-d (mf).
P. a. Braun, 1965: 376, f. 3-16, 53, 63-64, 66a-b (mf, S).
P. a. variegatus Braun, 1965: 380, f. 17-20 (mf, S P. praedatus, previously considered a synonym of P. collinus, but P. praedatus has priority over P. a. variegatus; S rejected).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1966b: 30, f. 1, 3 (mf).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1967b: 90, f. 1n (f).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1967d: 22, f. 3 (f).
P. a. Vilbaste, 1969: 99, f. 81A-B, 82A-B (mf).
P. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 243, 251 (mf).
P. a. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 22-23, pl. XVII, f. 1-3 (mf).
P. a. Braendegaard, 1972: 12, f. 3-4 (mf).
P. a. Izmailova, 1972a: 36, f. 1 (f).
P. a. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 176, 181, 187 (mf).
P. a. Levy, 1977: 195, f. 4-9 (mf).
P. a. Paik, 1979c: 423, f. 1-6 (f).
P. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.16 (f).
P. a. Palmgren, 1983: 203, f. 1b-d (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43c (mf).
P. a. Zhu et al., 1985: 177, f. 158a-e (mf).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.4 (mf).
P. a. Wu & Song, 1987: 28, f. 2A-B (f).
P. a. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1b, 3a (mf).
P. a. Zhang, 1987: 214, f. 186.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 223, f. LXX.16 (f).
P. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 8 (mf).
P. a. Hu & Wu, 1989: 316, f. 252.1-4 (mf).
P. a. Segers, 1990: 12, f. 4-6, 9-10 (mf).
P. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1211 (mf).
P. a. Harvey, 1991: 3, f. 3, 4E-H (mf).
P. a. Segers, 1992: 24 (S).
P. a. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2d, 3a, 4a (mf).
P. a. Zhao, 1993: 342, f. 164a-b (mf).
P. a. Huber, 1995a: 155, f. 4A-B, 8A-c, 12 (mf).
P. a. Roberts, 1995: 170, f. (mf).
P. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 182-183 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 182, f. 126A-D (mf).
P. a. Bellmann, 1997: 182, f. (f).
P. a. Roberts, 1998: 182, f. (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271B, 272B (mf).

mf auricomus L. Koch, 1878....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
P. a. L. Koch, 1878c: 763 (Dj).
Diaea subadulta Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 258, pl. 13, f. 302 (Dj).
P. a. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 269, pl. 10, f. 171 (Dm).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. a. Paik, 1979c: 425, f. 7-21 (mf).
P. a. Zhang & Zhu, 1982: 66, f. 2b, d (m).
P. a. Hu & Guo, 1982: 141, f. 1-5 (m).
P. a. Hu, 1984: 328, f. 344.1-4 (m).
P. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.5 (mf).
P. a. Zhang, 1987: 213, f. 185.1-3 (m).
P. a. Ono, 1988c: 211 (S).
P. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 4-5 (mf).
P. a. Chen & Gao, 1990: 163, f. 206a-b (mf).
P. a. Feng, 1990: 190, f. 165.1-3 (mf).
P. a. Song & Zhu, 1997: 183, f. 127A-D (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271C, 272C (mf).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 370, f. 242A-D (mf).

j austerus (L. Koch, 1876)....................Queensland
Opitis a. L. Koch, 1876a: 824, pl. 70, f. 9 (Dj).
P. a. Simon, 1895a: 1060.

f barmani Tikader, 1980....................India
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 208, f. 280-281 (Df).

mf barrowsi Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. b. Gertsch, 1934b: 17, f. 16 (Dmf).
P. b. Dondale, 1961: 212, f. 3, 8-9, 30, 37 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 16-18, 53-54 (mf).
P. b. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 54-56 (m).

f betrabatai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. b. Tikader, 1966c: 35, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. b. Tikader, 1971a: 70, f. 18L-M (f).
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 187, f. 257-258 (f).

f bhagirathai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. b. Tikader, 1966c: 36, f. 2a-b (Df).
P. b. Tikader, 1971a: 77, f. 19J-K (f).
P. b. Tikader, 1980a: 200, f. 271-272 (f).

f bicornutus Schmidt & Krause, 1995....................Cape Verde Is.
P. b. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 371, f. 14 (Df).

m bigibbosus Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. b. Caporiacco, 1941b: 115, f. 44 (Dm).

f bigibbus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Egypt, Sudan, Arabia, India
Artanes bigibba O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 590 (Df).
P. bigibba Simon, 1907e: 7.

f bigibbus australis Lawrence, 1928....................South Africa
P. b. a. Lawrence, 1928: 247, pl. 22, f. 31 (Df).

mf bilineatus Bryant, 1933....................USA
Tibellomimus lineatus Gertsch, 1933b: 9 (Df).
P. b. Bryant, 1933a: 181, pl. 2, f. 14, 19, pl. 3, f. 29 (Df).
Tibellomimus lineatus Gertsch, 1934b: 25 (Dm).
P. b. Dondale, 1963: 41, f. 2, 10, 13, 15 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 57, f. 91-92, 202-203, 206 (mf).

mf bimuricatus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 49, f. 87-88, 189-192 (Dmf).

m blanckei (Wunderlich, 1995)....................Sardinia
Artanes b. Wunderlich, 1995a: 374, f. 48-49 (Dm; N.B.: no justification presented for revalidation of generic name).

m bonneti Karol, 1968....................Turkey
P. b. Karol, 1968: 909, f. 3-4 (Dm).

j borana Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia
P. b. Caporiacco, 1939a: 358 (Dj).

f brachycephalus Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa
P. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 202, f. 40 (Df).

f breviductus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Jamaica
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 939, f. 68-69, 82 (Df).

f browningi Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa
P. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 202, f. 39 (Df).

mf buddenbrocki Braun, 1965....................Austria, Bulgaria, Ukraine
P. b. Braun, 1965: 403, f. 79-80 (Dmf).
P. b. Jäger, 1995a: 17, f. 1-2 (m).

mf buxi Simon, 1884....................Europe to Kazakhstan
P. b. Simon, 1884h: 115 (Dmf).
Artanes albomaculatus Bösenberg, 1899: 120, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Artanes albomaculatus Bösenberg, 1902: 328, pl. 31, f. 486 (f).
P. albomaculatus Lessert, 1910b: 385.
P. b. Simon, 1932: 853, 884, f. 1297-1298 (mf).
P. armoricus Denis, 1938a: 71, f. 2-3 (Dm).
P. albovittatus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 12-13 (f; lapsus for P. albomaculatus).
P. b. Braun, 1965: 399, f. 1, 69-78 (mf, S).
P. b. politus Braun, 1965: 397, f. 62a-c (Tm of P. aureolus politus Simon, 1873, not 1870, female holotype =P. aureolus).
P. b. Locket, 1967c: 1, f. A-C (mf).
P. albomaculatus Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 246 (f).
P. b. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 25, f. 13A-C (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44a (mf).
P. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1223 (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. b. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).

f caffer Strand, 1907....................South Africa
P. c. Strand, 1907a: 539 (Df).
P. c. Strand, 1907n: 660 (Df).

mf calidus Lucas, 1846....................Algeria, Libya
P. c. Lucas, 1846: 195, pl. 11, f. 3 (Dmf).
Artama callida Simon, 1864: 416.

mf californicus Keyserling, 1884....................North America
P. c. Keyserling, 1884b: 676 (Dmf).
P. hoples Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Dmf).
P. c. Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 15 (m).
P. c. Dondale, 1961: 213, f. 2, 13, 34, 38 (mf).
P. c. Schick, 1965: 47, f. 26-29 (mf).
P. agreutes Schick, 1965: 47, f. 32-33 (Dm).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 142, f. 29-34, 68-70 (mf, S).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 56, f. 144-152 (mf).

m cammarus Rossi, 1846....................Balkans
P. c. Rossi, in Carrara, 1846: 102 (D).

f caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951....................Kenya
P. montanus Caporiacco, 1949a: 450, f. 72 (Df, preoccupied).
P. c. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).

f casseli Simon, 1899....................Mali
P. c. Simon, 1899d: 416 (Df).

f catagraphus Simon, 1870....................Spain
P. c. Simon, 1870b: 334, pl. 3, f. 18 (Df).

f cavatus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 942, f. 77-78 (Df).

f cayanus Taczanowski, 1872....................French Guiana
P. c. Taczanowski, 1872: 74 (Df).
P. cyaneus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 418.

mf cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)....................Holarctic
Aranea c. Walckenaer, 1802: 230 (D).
Thomisus cespiticolens Walckenaer, 1805: 35.
P. cespiticolis Walckenaer, 1837: 555.
P. maculatus Blackwall, 1846a: 39 (Dmf).
P. cespiticolis Blackwall, 1861a: 95, pl. 5, f. 58 (mf).
P. obscurus Blackwall, 1871: 431 (Dj).
P. cespiticolens O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 331 (Dmf).
P. aureolus caespiticola Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 24 (mf).
P. reussii Bösenberg, 1902: 329, pl. 31, f. 487 (Df).
P. albicans Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 488 (Df, preocupied by O. P.-Cambridge, 1897).
P. caespiticolis Bösenberg, 1902: 330, pl. 31, f. 490 (mf).
P. aureolus similis Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 109, pl. 4, f. 22 (Dm).
P. aureolus sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 61 (Df).
P. canadensis Emerton, 1917: 270, f. 22.3-5 (Dmf).
P. bösenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 267 (replacement name for P. albicans).
P. reussi Ovsyannikov, 1937: 91, f. 5 (f).
P. reussi Saito, 1939: 87, f. 10.7 (f).
P. aureolus Chickering, 1940a: 221, f. 55-56 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1948: 59, f. 16 (f).
P. reussi Hull, 1948: 62, f. 18 (f).
P. aureolus caespiticola Locket & Millidge, 1951: 196, f. 98D, 100E (mf).
P. reussi Paik, 1957: 46, f. 4 (f).
P. reussi Saito, 1959: 133, f. 178a-b (f).
P. reussi Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. cespiticolis Dondale, 1961: 216, f. 6-7, 10, 27, 40 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. aureolus, S).
P. aureolus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 475, f. 26, 28 (mf, misidentified).
P. c. Braun, 1965: 384, f. 2, 21-44, 67-68 (mf, removed from S of P. aureolus, S).
P. c. similis Braun, 1965: 392, f. 54-55 (f, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. c. sibiricus Braun, 1965: 394 (Tf from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. c. Schick, 1965: 49, f. 30-31, 34-35 (mf).
P. reussi Yaginuma, 1967d: 22, f. 4 (f).
P. reussi Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 275, 292 (f, Dm).
P. bösenbergi Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 14a-b (f).
P. aureolus cespiticolis Vilbaste, 1969: 101, f. 83A-B, 84A-B (mf).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. aureolus reussi Tyschchenko, 1971: 110 (reduced to subspecies).
P. boesenbergi Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 253 (f).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 131, f. 1-2, 38-39 (mf, S).
P. c. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 48-50 (m).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 45, f. 68, 102-105 (mf).
P. c. Paik, 1979c: 426, f. 22-31 (mf).
P. c. Song et al., 1979: 19, f. 12, 13A-B (mf).
P. c. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 73, f. 59 (f).
P. c. Song, 1980: 195, f. 108a-e (mf).
P. caespitum Palmgren, 1983: 203, f. 1a, 2a-b (mf).
P. c. Hidalgo, 1983: 364, f. 2E-F, H (mf).
P. c. Qiu, 1983: 96, f. 13.7a-c (mf).
P. c. Hu, 1984: 329, f. 345.1-2 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43e (mf).
P. c. Guo, 1985: 163, f. 2-91.1-3 (mf).
P. c. Zhu et al., 1985: 178, f. 159a-f (mf).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.7 (mf).
P. c. Song, 1987: 262, f. 217-218 (mf).
P. c. Wu & Song, 1987: 29, f. 3A-B (f).
P. c. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1c, 2 (mf).
P. c. Zhang, 1987: 215, f. 187.1-5 (mf).
P. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 6 (mf).
P. c. Izmailova, 1989: 127, f. 116 (f).
P. reussi Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 122 (m).
P. c. Feng, 1990: 191, f. 166.1-4 (mf).
P. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 161, f. 207a-b (mf).
P. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 284, f. 296.1-3 (mf).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1213 (mf).
P. c. Marusik, 1991d: 48, 55 (S).
P. c. Segers, 1992: 24, f. 16, 19-20, 23 (mf, S).
P. c. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 3c (f).
P. c. Zhao, 1993: 344, f. 166a-b (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. c. Song & Zhu, 1997: 184, f. 128A-D (mf).
P. c. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).
P. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 470, f. 271D, 272D (mf).
P. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 372, f. 243A-D (mf).

mf cespitum rufolimbatus Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................Europe
P. aureolus r. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 111, pl. 4, f. 23 (Dmf).
P. c. r. Braun, 1965: 389, f. 45-46 (f, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).

f chambaensis Tikader, 1980....................India, China
P. c. Tikader, 1980a: 206, f. 278-279 (Df).
P. c. Hu, 2001: 321, f. 189.2 (f).

mf chamisis Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico
P. c. Schick, 1965: 50, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 46, f. 58-61, 161-162, 220 (mf).

mf cinerascens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
P. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 74 (Dmf).

f cinereus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt
P. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 594 (Df).

mf coachellae Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico
P. c. Schick, 1965: 66, f. 76 (Df).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 933, f. 58-59 (f).
P. c. Jiménez, 1989: 261, f. 7-8 (Dm).

mf collinus C. L. Koch, 1835....................Europe, Russia
P. c. C. L. Koch, 1835: 130, pl. 15-16 (Dmf).
P. variatus Blackwall, 1837: 102 (Df).
P. auronitens Ausserer, 1867: 165, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
P. c. L. Koch, 1876b: 324 (Dmf).
P. auronitens Hansen, 1882: 65 (Dm).
P. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 108, pl. 4, f. 18 (mf).
P. c. Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 493 (mf).
P. c. Simon, 1932: 853, 883, f. 1295-1296 (mf).
P. c. Tullgren, 1944: 114, f. 43A, pl. 16, f. 218-219 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1948: 62, f. 9-11 (mf).
P. c. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 13 (f).
P. c. Duffey, Locket & Millidge, 1954: 474, f. 1a, d (mf).
P. c. Cooke, 1963: 156, f. 6, 11 (mf).
P. c. Braun, 1965: 408, f. 85-89 (mf).
P. c. Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1969: 80, pl. II, f. 1 (f).
P. c. Vilbaste, 1969: 103, f. 85A-B, 86A-B (mf).
P. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 242, 250 (mf).
P. c. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 18-19 (mf).
P. c. Braendegaard, 1972: 16, f. 5-7 (mf).
P. c. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 24, f. 12B-C (mf).
P. c. Punda, 1975b: 80, f. 177, 183 (f).
P. c. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44b (mf).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1216 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 172, f. (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).

f collinus istricus Braun, 1965....................Balkans
P. c. i. Braun, 1965: 410, f. 91a-b (Df).

f corradii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. c. Caporiacco, 1941b: 117, f. 45 (Df).

mf corticinus (C. L. Koch, 1837)....................Europe, Russia
Artamus c. C. L. Koch, 1837a: 85, f. 306 (Df).
Artamus c. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27 (D).
Artamus c. Prach, 1866: 626 (Dm).
P. laricium Simon, 1875a: 273 (Df).
P. c. Schenkel, 1927b: 253, f. 14 (m).
P. c. Simon, 1932: 844, 882, f. 1275 (mf).
P. c. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVII, f. 4-5 (mf).
P. c. Thaler, 1981c: 121, f. 43-44 (m).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1219 (mf).

f cubanus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................Cuba
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 30, f. 123-124 (Df).

mf cufrae Caporiacco, 1936....................Libya
P. c. Caporiacco, 1936a: 104, f. 2 (Dmf).

f daoxianen Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999....................China
P. d. Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999: 355, f. 1A-C (Df).

f decoratus Tikader, 1962....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1962b: 582, f. 13 (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1968b: 117, f. 6-7 (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 19G-H (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 196, f. 267-268 (f).

mf denisi Levy, 1977....................Libya
Thanatus albini Denis, 1947a: 58, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (mf, misidentified).
P. d. Levy, 1977: 214 (name for mf of Denis, omitted by Brignoli).

f depriesteri Braun, 1965....................Austria, Germany
P. d. Braun, 1965: 411, f. 92-94 (Df).

f devhutai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1966c: 42, f. 6a-b (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 74, f. 19C-D (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 193, f. 263-264 (f).

mf diablae Schick, 1965....................USA
P. gertschi d. Schick, 1965: 55, f. 48 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 42, f. 52-53, 152-154 (mf, elevated to species).

mf dilatatus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
P. d. Caporiacco, 1940c: 846, f. 43 (Dmf).

f dilutus Thorell, 1875....................Russia
P. d. Thorell, 1875b: 96 (Df).
P. d. Thorell, 1875c: 123 (Df).

mf dispar Walckenaer, 1826....................Europe to Central Asia (USA, Canada, introduced)
P. d. Walckenaer, 1826: 89 (D).
P. limbatus Sundevall, 1833a: 224 (Dm).
Thomisus limbatus Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 26, f. a (Df).
P. d. Walckenaer, 1837: 553 (Dmf).
P. limbatus C. L. Koch, 1845: 85, f. 1017-1018 (mf).
P. d. Blackwall, 1861a: 91, pl. 5, f. 55 (mf).
P. d. Menge, 1875: 405, pl. 68, f. 229 (mf).
P. d. Becker, 1882b: 233, pl. 26, f. 1 (mf).
P. d. Bösenberg, 1902: 335, pl. 31, f. 497 (mf).
P. d. Simon, 1932: 843, 881, f. 1271-1272 (mf).
P. d. Tullgren, 1944: 104, f. 38, pl. 14, f. 197-199 (mf).
P. d. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 194, f. 98A, 100A (mf).
P. usurpatrix Hull, 1955: 52, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
P. d. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488 (S).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 944, f. 35-36, 79-80 (mf).
P. d. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 238 (m).
P. d. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVI, f. 20, pl. XVII, f. 8 (mf).
P. d. Braendegaard, 1972: 24, f. 10-11 (mf).
P. d. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 179, 185, 188 (mf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 62, f. 165-168 (mf).
P. d. Hidalgo, 1983: 364, f. 2C-D, G (mf).
P. d. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43b (mf).
P. d. Millidge, 1988c: 259, f. 26 (m).
P. d. Izmailova, 1989: 127, f. 117 (f).
P. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1208 (mf).
P. d. Roberts, 1995: 169, f. (mf).
P. d. Mcheidze, 1997: 127, f. 181 (m).
P. d. Roberts, 1998: 182, f. (mf).

mf dispar obscurus Lebert, 1877....................Switzerland
P. d. o. Lebert, 1877: 271 (Dmf).

f distans Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 30, f. 125-126 (Df).

f domesticus Tikader, 1962....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1962c: 39, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. d. Tikader, 1968b: 115, f. 33-34 (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1971a: 69, f. 18G-H (f).
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 183, f. 252-253 (f).

mf droseroides Schick, 1965....................USA
P. d. Schick, 1965: 65, f. 77-79 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 927, f. 7-8, 44-45 (mf).

f dubius Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. d. Caporiacco, 1933: 331, f. 11 (Df).

mf durvei Tikader, 1980....................India
P. d. Tikader, 1980a: 204, f. 275-277 (Dmf).

mf emarginatus (Schrank, 1803)....................Palearctic
Aranea emarginata Schrank, 1803: 230 (D).
P. pallidus Walckenaer, 1826: 90 (D).
Thomisus griseus Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 14, f. A (Df).
Thomisus griseus Hahn, 1833a: 121, f. 91 (f, Dm).
Artamus griseus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27.
Thomisus marginatus Walckenaer, 1837: 512 (D).
P. pallidus Walckenaer, 1837: 554 (Dm).
Artamus griseus C. L. Koch, 1845: 81, f. 1013-1014 (mf).
P. griseus Westring, 1861: 462.
Artama pallida Simon, 1864: 416.
P. e. Simon, 1875a: 277 (Dmf).
P. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1878a: 122, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
P. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 338 (Dm).
P. e. Becker, 1882b: 225, pl. 24, f. 2 (mf).
P. pallidus Dahl, 1883: 71 (Dmf).
P. e. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 15 (mf).
Artanes e. Bösenberg, 1902: 325, pl. 31, f. 481 (mf).
Artanes pallidus Bösenberg, 1902: 325, pl. 31, f. 482 (mf).
P. e. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 64, pl. 2, f. 85-86 (m).
P. e. Pereleschina, 1928: 36, f. 5 (f).
P. e. Simon, 1932: 847, 882, f. 1282-1284 (mf).
P. flavidus Saito, 1934b: 283, pl. 12, f. 9, pl. 14, f. 43 (Df).
P. e. Tullgren, 1944: 110, f. 41B, pl. 15, f. 209-211 (mf).
P. e. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 199, f. 98B, 100G (mf).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1958f: 73, f. 13-14 (f).
P. flavidus Saito, 1959: 132, f. 175a-e (f).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. flavidus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 27 (f).
P. e. Azheganova, 1968: 107, f. 272, 290 (mf).
P. e. Vilbaste, 1969: 105, f. 78C, 87A-B, 88A-B (mf).
P. e. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVI, f. 15, pl. XVII, f. 10 (mf).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. e. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 247 (f).
P. e. Punda, 1975b: 78, f. 178, 182, 189 (mf).
P. flavidus Paik, 1979c: 428, f. 32-39 (mf).
P. flavidus Hu, 1984: 330, f. 341.3 (f).
P. e. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44e (mf).
P. flavidus Zhu et al., 1985: 178, f. 169a-c (f).
P. flavidus Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.9 (mf).
P. e. Wu & Song, 1987: 29, f. 4A-B (f).
P. flavidus Chikuni, 1989b: 136, f. 13 (mf).
P. flavidus Chen & Gao, 1990: 164, f. 208 (f).
P. e. Izmailova, 1989: 128, f. 116 (f).
P. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1210 (mf).
P. e. Roberts, 1995: 173, f. (mf).
P. e. Song & Zhu, 1997: 186, f. 129A-B (f).
P. e. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).
P. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271E (f).
P. e. Hu, 2001: 321, f. 190.1-2 (f).

m emarginatus lusitanicus Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Portugal
P. e. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 64, pl. 2, f. 83-84 (Dm).

f epigynatus Strand, 1909....................South Africa
P. e. Strand, 1909g: 580 (Df).

mf erythrops Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. e. Caporiacco, 1933: 328, f. 8 (Dmf).

mf exilis Banks, 1892....................USA, Canada
P. e. Banks, 1892a: 63 (D).
P. e. Kaston, 1938d: 191.
P. e. Chickering, 1940a: 222, f. 57-59 (mf).
P. e. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 20, f. 13-18, 113-115, 214, 223 (removed f from S of P. rufus, Dm).
P. e. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 82, f. 249-259 (mf).

mf fallax Sundevall, 1833....................Palearctic
P. f. Sundevall, 1833a: 226 (Df).
P. deletus O. P.-Cambridge, 1863: 8564 (Dj).
P. arenarius Menge, 1875: 413, pl. 69, f. 233 (Dmf).
P. f. Simon, 1875a: 280 (m).
P. f. Becker, 1882b: 226, pl. 24, f. 3 (mf).
P. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 336, pl. 32, f. 498 (f).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 847, 883, f. 1285-1286 (mf).
P. f. Tullgren, 1944: 112, f. 42a, pl. 15, f. 202-213, pl. 16, f. 214 (mf).
P. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 197, f. 99C, 100H (mf).
P. f. Azheganova, 1968: 110, f. 273, 291 (mf).
P. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 96, f. 78D, 79A-D (mf).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 241 (m).
P. f. Braendegaard, 1972: 27, f. 12-13 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44c (mf).
P. f. Zhou & Song, 1985b: 273, f. 4a-d (mf).
P. f. Wu & Song, 1987: 30, f. 5A-B (f).
P. f. Hu & Wu, 1989: 317, f. 253.1-4 (mf).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1220 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1995: 172, f. (mf).
P. f. Song & Zhu, 1997: 187, f. 130A-D (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 184, f. (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271F, 272E (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 373, f. 244A-D (mf).

mf floridensis Banks, 1904....................USA
P. f. Banks, 1904c: 133, pl. 7, f. 9, pl. 8, f. 21 (Df).
P. deceptus Gertsch, 1934b: 21 (Dm).
P. f. Dondale, 1963: 40, f. 3, 8, 11, 14 (f, Sm).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 56, f. 89-90, 199-201, 204, 224 (mf).

f foucauldi Denis, 1954....................Algeria
P. f. Denis, 1954a: 318, f. 11 (Df).

f frontosus Simon, 1897....................India
P. f. Simon, 1897i: 293 (Df).

mf fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846....................Spain, Morocco, to Crete, Azerbaijan
P. f. Lucas, 1846: 197, pl. 11, f. 6 (Dmf).
Artama fuscolimbata Simon, 1864: 416.
P. constellatus Simon, 1875a: 298 (Dmf).
P. aureolus marmoratus Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 111, pl. 4, f. 21 (Dmf).
P. constellatus Bösenberg, 1902: 332, pl. 31, f. 492 (m).
P. aureolus constellatus Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. f. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. constellatus Hull, 1948: 59, f. 17 (f).
P. cespitum f. Braun, 1965: 394, f. 56-57 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. buxi constellatus Braun, 1965: 397, f. 65a-b (Tmf from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. aureolus marmoratus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVI, f. 16, pl. XVII, f. 13 (mf).
P. f. Segers, 1990: 14 (elevated to species, S).
P. f. Segers, 1992: 22, f. 12-15, 17-18, 21-22 (mf, S).

mf fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778)....................Palearctic
Aranea fusco-marginata De Geer, 1778: 301, pl. 18, f. 23-24 (D).
P. f. Sundevall, 1833a: 224 (Dmf).
P. cinereus Westring, 1861: 448 (Df).
P. limbatus Prach, 1866: 629 (mf).
Artanes f. Thorell, 1872a: 259.
Artanes f. Menge, 1875: 415, pl. 70, f. 235 (mf).
P. auronitens Simon, 1875a: 303 (Dmf).
P. auronitens Becker, 1882b: 235, pl. 26, f. 2 (mf).
P. f. Dahl, 1883: 71.
P. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 102, 105.
Artanes f. Bösenberg, 1902: 326, pl. 31, f. 483 (mf).
P. f. Pereleschina, 1928: 37, f. 6 (f).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 843, 882, f. 1273-1274 (mf).
P. fusco-marginatus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 14, f. 5A-B (m).
P. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 108, f. 78A-B, 91A-B, 92A-B (mf).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 110, f. 244 (m).
P. f. Miller, 1971: 126, pl. XVI, f. 21, pl. XVII, f. 12 (mf).
P. f. Punda, 1975b: 78, f. 175, 184 (f).
P. f. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370, f. 5, 7-9 (mf).
P. f. Izmailova, 1989: 129, f. 119 (f).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1222 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 188, f. (mf).
P. f. Aakra, 2000a: 82, f. 4 (f).

mf ganxiensis Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999....................China
P. g. Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999: 356, f. 2A-G (Dmf).

f generalii Canestrini, 1868....................Italy
P. g. Canestrini, 1868: 205 (Df).
P. g. Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 871 (f).

mf gertschi Schick, 1965....................USA
P. g. Schick, 1965: 53, f. 42-43, 46-47 (Dmf).
P. g. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 40, f. 49-51, 149-151 (mf).

mf glaucinoides Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
P. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 258, f. 674-675 (Dm).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 505, f. 809, 811, 813 (m, Df).

mf glaucinus Simon, 1870....................Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
P. g. Simon, 1870b: 339 (Dmf).
P. g. Simon, 1875a: 289.
P. g. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1304-1305 (mf).
P. g. Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 15a-b (mf).
P. g. Levy, 1977: 200, f. 1-3, 14-18 (mf).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 26, 258 (S).
P. g. Wunderlich, 1992a: 505, f. 814 (m).

f grazianii Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. g. Caporiacco, 1933: 329, f. 9 (Df).

m grosi Lessert, 1943....................Congo
P. g. Lessert, 1943: 337, f. 40 (Dm).

mf guineensis Millot, 1942....................Guinea, Ivory Coast
P. g. Millot, 1942: 67, f. 31 (Dmf).

f gyirongensis Hu, 2001....................China
P. g. Hu, 2001: 322, f. 191.1-2 (Df).

f hadzii Silhavy, 1944....................Balkans
P. h. Silhavy, 1944: 99, f. (Df).

mf harrietae Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 926, f. 5-6, 42-43 (Dmf).

f hierosolymitanus Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. h. Levy, 1977: 203, f. 19-20 (Df).

f hierroensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
P. h. Wunderlich, 1992a: 506, f. 815-816 (Df).

mf histrio (Latreille, 1819)....................Holarctic
Thomisus h. Latreille, 1819: 36 (D).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1859a: 92 (Df).
P. elegans Blackwall, 1861a: 94, pl. 5, f. 57 (f).
P. decorus Westring, 1861: 459 (Df).
P. elegans Menge, 1875: 409, pl. 69, f. 230 (f, Dm).
P. h. Simon, 1875a: 284 (Dmf).
P. virescens Thorell, 1877c: 500 (Df).
P. clarus Keyserling, 1880: 214, pl. 5, f. 117 (Dmf).
P. lentiginosus Keyserling, 1881c: 312, pl. 11, f. 29 (Df).
P. h. Becker, 1882b: 228, pl. 24, f. 4 (mf).
P. h. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 13 (mf).
P. elegans Bösenberg, 1902: 335, pl. 31, f. 496 (mf).
P. crenifer Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 181 (Df, not m).
P. h. Simon, 1932: 848, 883, f. 1287-1288 (mf).
P. h. Tullgren, 1944: 113, f. 42b, pl. 16, f. 215-217 (mf).
P. elegans Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 12 (f).
P. h. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 15 (f).
P. h. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 197, f. 99A, 100B (mf).
P. virescens Levi, 1951: 230, f. 29-30 (mf).
P. elegans Hull, 1955: 774, f. 3 (f).
Rhysodromus h. Schick, 1965: 67 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Rhysodromus h. californicus Schick, 1965: 69, f. 84-86 (Dmf).
Rhysodromus h. virescens Schick, 1965: 69 (reduced to subspecies).
Rhysodromus h. clarus Schick, 1965: 69, f. 81-83 (mf, removed from S of P. virescens, rejected).
P. h. Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 274, 288-289 (mf).
P. h. Vilbaste, 1969: 97, f. 80A-B (mf).
P. h. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 237, 245 (mf).
P. h. Braendegaard, 1972: 19, f. 8 (f).
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 373, f. 10-25 (mf, S).
P. h. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 63, f. 66, 169-183 (mf).
P. h. Roberts, 1985: 110, f. 44d (mf).
P. h. Zhu et al., 1985: 179, f. 161a-c (m).
P. h. Urones, 1986: 235, f. 4a-e (mf).
P. h. Wu & Song, 1987: 30, f. 6A-B (f).
P. h. Izmailova, 1989: 129, f. 120 (f).
P. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1209 (mf).
P. h. Zhao, 1993: 347, f. 168a-b (m).
P. h. Roberts, 1995: 173, f. (mf).
P. h. Mcheidze, 1997: 126, f. 179-180 (mf).
P. h. Song & Zhu, 1997: 188, f. 131A-B (f).
P. h. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. h. Roberts, 1998: 185, f. (mf).
P. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 376, f. 271G (f).

f hiulcus (Pavesi, 1883)....................Ethiopia, Somalia
Artanes h. Pavesi, 1883: 55 (Df).
P. quadrivulva Strand, 1906b: 627 (Df).
P. h. Strand, 1907h: 130.

f humilis Kroneberg, 1875....................Tajikistan
P. h. Kroneberg, 1875: 31, pl. 3, f. 20 (Df).

mf imbecillus Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. i. Keyserling, 1880: 224, pl. 5, f. 123 (Df).
P. lineatus Emerton, 1892: 374, pl. 31, f. 4 (Dmf).
P. lineatus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 106-107 (mf).
P. carolinus Banks, 1911: 452, pl. 35, f. 14, 16 (Df).
P. i. Chickering, 1940a: 223, f. 60-61 (mf).
P. i. Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1584, 1598-1601 (mf).
P. i. Dondale, 1963: 37 (S P. emertoni, rejected).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 7, f. 1-2, 93-96, 210, 222 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 71, f. 206-213 (mf).

f immaculatus Denis, 1955....................Niger
P. i. Denis, 1955b: 115, f. 13 (Df).

m infectus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 937, f. 26-28, 84 (Dm).

mf infuscatus Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. i. Keyserling, 1880: 222, pl. 5, f. 122 (Df).
P. unicolor Banks, 1892a: 61, pl. 3, f. 27 (Df).
P. macrotarsus Emerton, 1917: 271, f. 22(1, 2) (Dmf).
P. i. Chickering, 1940a: 224, f. 62-64 (mf).
P. i. Kaston, 1948: 437, f. 1589-1591 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 929, f. 11-12, 48-50, 83 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 60, f. 159-164 (mf).

mf infuscatus utus Chamberlin, 1921....................USA
P. u. Chamberlin, 1921b: 245, pl. 10, f. 6 (Df).
P. i. Schick, 1965: 62, f. 70-72 (mf).
P. i. u. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 931, f. 13-14, 51-55 (mf, removed from S of P. i., placed as subspecies).

mf insperatus Schick, 1965....................USA, Canada
P. i. Schick, 1965: 60, f. 66-69 (Dmf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 11, f. 6-7, 101-104 (mf).
P. i. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 75, f. 221-226 (mf).

mf insulanus Kulczyn'ski, 1905....................Madeira
P. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1905d: 450, pl. 12, f. 14, 17, 22 (Df).
P. i. Denis, 1962a: 47, f. 35-38 (f, Dm).

f jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999j: 91, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf jimredneri Jiménez, 1989....................Mexico
P. j. Jiménez, 1989: 258, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf josemitensis Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada
P. j. Gertsch, 1934b: 23, f. 24 (Dm).
P. j. Schick, 1965: 55, f. 49 (m).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 38, f. 45-48, 145-148, 219 (m, Df).
P. j. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 94, f. 315-323 (mf).

f juvencus Kulczyn'ski, 1895....................Armenia
P. j. Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 23, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).

f kalliaensis Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. k. Levy, 1977: 206, f. 27-28 (Df).

f kendrabatai Tikader, 1966....................India
P. k. Tikader, 1966c: 38, f. 3a-b (Df).
P. k. Tikader, 1971a: 72, f. 19A-B (f).
P. k. Tikader, 1980a: 191, f. 261-262 (f).

mf keyserlingi Marx, 1890....................USA, Canada
P. obscurus Keyserling, 1884b: 675, pl. 21, f. 23 (Df, preoccupied).
P. keyserlingii Marx, 1890: 559, 593 (replacement name).
P. washita Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932: 28, f. 1-2 (Df).
P. keyserlingi Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 22 (Dm).
P. pernix Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 71-72 (m, not f, =P. vulgaris).
P. washita Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. washita Kaston, 1948: 431, f. 1560-1562 (mf).
P. k. Dondale, 1961: 209, f. 5, 12, 28, 35 (m, Sf).
P. k. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 19-21, 55-58 (mf).
P. k. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 46-47 (m).
P. k. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 52, f. 121-127 (mf).

f kianganensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
P. k. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 269, f. 157a-e (Df).

m kraepelini Simon, 1905....................Java
P. k. Simon, 1905c: 66 (Dm).

mf lanchowensis Schenkel, 1936....................China, Korea
P. l. Schenkel, 1936b: 280, f. 94 (Df).
P. kimwhaensis Paik, 1979c: 433, f. 61-65 (Df).
P. lanchouensis Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86, f. 12-13 (f).
P. lanchouensis Hu & Guo, 1982: 142, f. 1-2 (m).
P. lanchouensis Hu, 1984: 331, f. 346.1-4 (mf).
P. lanchouensis Song, 1987: 264, f. 219 (f).
P. lanchouensis Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 7A-B (f).
P. l. Logunov, 1997b: 101, f. 7-10 (f).
P. l. Song & Zhu, 1997: 189, f. 132A-B (f, S).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271H (f).
P. lanchouensis Hu, 2001: 323, f. 192.1-4 (mf).
P. lanchouensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 374, f. 245A-B (f).

f lasaensis Yin et al., 2000....................China
P. l. Yin et al., 2000: 68, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf laticeps Keyserling, 1880....................USA
P. l. Keyserling, 1880: 215, pl. 5, f. 118 (Df).
P. l. Banks, 1892a: 64 (Dm).
P. robustus Emerton, 1892: 376, pl. 32, f. 1, 1a (Dm).
P. louisianus Chamberlin, 1924a: 23, pl. 5, f. 39 (Df).
P. l. Muma, 1944: 9.
P. l. Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. l. Kaston, 1948: 436, f. 1586-1588 (mf).
P. l. Dondale, 1961: 219, f. 31, 42 (mf, not f. 14, 25, =P. lutulentus).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 132, f. 3-4, 40-41 (mf).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 48, f. 106-109 (mf).

mf latrophagus Levy, 1999....................Israel
P. l. Levy, 1999b: 187, f. 17-21 (Dmf).

f legae Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. l. Caporiacco, 1941b: 113, f. 42 (Df).

mf lepidus Blackwall, 1870....................Mediterranean to India
P. l. Blackwall, 1870a: 398, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
P. maritimus Simon, 1875a: 282, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf).
P. l. Simon, 1932: 849, 883, f. 1289-1290 (mf).
P. l. Schmidt, 1956g: 246, f. 7e (f).

mf leucomarginatus Paik, 1979....................China, Korea
P. l. Paik, 1979c: 434, f. 66-71 (Dm).
P. l. Zhu et al., 1985: 180, f. 162a-e (m, Df).
P. l. Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 8A-B (f).
P. l. Zhao, 1993: 348, f. 169a-c (mf).
P. l. Song & Zhu, 1997: 190, f. 133A-B (f).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271I (f).

f lhasana Hu, 2001....................China
P. l. Hu, 2001: 324, f. 193.1-4 (Df).

mf lividus Simon, 1875....................Portugal, France, Morocco, Algeria
P. l. Simon, 1875a: 285 (Dmf).
P. aureolus l. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. cespitum l. Braun, 1965: 396, f. 60-61 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. l. Segers, 1992: 21, f. 7-11 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. cespitum).

f longiductus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Costa Rica
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 938, f. 66-67 (Df).

mf longipalpis Simon, 1870....................Europe
P. l. Simon, 1870b: 336, pl. 3, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
P. aureolus pallens Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 110, pl. 4, f. 20 (Dmf).
P. aureolus l. Simon, 1932: 852, 884.
P. aureolus pallens Hull, 1950: 424, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (f).
P. cespitum pallens Braun, 1965: 389, f. 47-52 (mf, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. cespitum l. Braun, 1965: 395, f. 58a-b (m, T from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. l. Segers, 1992: 19, f. 1-6 (mf, elevated from subspecies of P. cespitum, S).
P. l. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2c, 3d (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1995: 171, f. (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).

m longitibiacus Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999....................China
P. l. Yin, Peng & Kim, 1999: 356, f. 3A-D (Dm).

j lugens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Egypt
Artanes l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 591 (Dj).
P. l. Lessert, 1919: 185.

f luteovirescens Urquhart, 1893....................Tasmania
P. l. Urquhart, 1893b: 122 (Df).

mf lutulentus Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. l. Gertsch, 1934b: 24 (Dm).
P. laticeps Dondale, 1961: 219, f. 14, 25 (m, S, rejected).
P. eremus Buckle, 1974: 142, f. 1-3 (Df).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 134, f. 5-6, 42-43 (removed m from S, Sf).
P. l. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 48, f. 110-113 (mf).

j maculatovittatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
P. maculato-vittatus Strand, 1906b: 684 (Dj).
P. m. Strand, 1908l: 39, pl. 2, f. 6 (j).

f maestrii Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
P. m. Caporiacco, 1941b: 118, f. 46 (Df).

mf mainlingensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China
P. m. Hu & Li, 1987b: 316, f. 40.1-4 (Dmf).
P. m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 190, f. 134A-D (mf).
P. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271J, 272F (mf).
P. m. Hu, 2001: 327, f. 195.1-4 (mf).

f maliniae Tikader, 1966....................India
P. m. Tikader, 1966c: 39, f. 4a-b (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 77, f. 20A-B (f).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 202, f. 273-274 (f).
P. m. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 87, f. 150-151 (f).

f manikae Tikader, 1971....................India
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 22H-J (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 195, f. 265-266 (f).

mf margaritatus (Clerck, 1757)....................Palearctic
Araneus m. Clerck, 1757: 130, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
Aranea levipes Linnaeus, 1758: 624 (D).
Aranea wilkii Scopoli, 1763: 400 (D).
Aranea ornata Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 30, f. 5 (D).
Aranea tetra Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 291 (D).
Aranea decem-oblique punctata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 294 (D).
Aranea ieiuna Panzer, 1801: 83, pl. 21 (D).
Thomisus laevipes Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 14, f. B (f).
P. jejunus Walckenaer, 1830: 97.
Artamus laevipes C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27.
P. jejunus Walckenaer, 1837: 551 (Df).
Artamus jejunus C. L. Koch, 1845: 83, f. 1015-1016 (f, Dm).
Artamus m. Thorell, 1856: 73.
P. pallidus Blackwall, 1861a: 93, pl. 5, f. 56 (mf, misidentified).
P. m. Westring, 1861: 454 (m).
Artamus laevipes Prach, 1866: 624, pl. 11, f. 13-15 (f, Dm).
P. ambiguus Blackwall, 1867b: 208 (Dmf).
Artanes m. Thorell, 1872a: 262.
Artanes m. Menge, 1875: 417, pl. 70, f. 236 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1875a: 271.
P. elegans Canestrini, 1876: 214, pl. 9, f. 3 (m).
P. m. Becker, 1882b: 221, pl. 23, f. 3 (mf).
Artanes m. Hansen, 1882: 64, pl. 4, f. 10 (mf).
P. m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 106, pl. 4, f. 14 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1895a: 1057, f. 1097.
Artanes m. Bösenberg, 1902: 327, pl. 31, f. 485 (mf).
P. m. Reimoser, 1930b: 54, f. 8 (mf).
P. m. Simon, 1932: 846, 882, f. 1280-1281 (mf).
P. laevipes Tullgren, 1944: 108, f. 40A, 41A, pl. 15, f. 206-208 (mf).
P. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 200, f. 99D, 100F (mf).
P. m. Vilbaste, 1969: 107, f. 89, 90A-B (mf).
P. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 248 (f).
P. m. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 11 (f).
P. m. Braendegaard, 1972: 30, f. 14-16 (mf).
P. m. Punda, 1975b: 81, f. 174, 186 (f).
P. m. Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45b (mf).
P. m. Matsuda, 1986: 86, f. 23-24 (m).
P. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 218, f. 121.10 (mf).
P. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 136, f. 11 (mf).
P. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1221 (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1995: 175, f. (mf).
P. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 127, f. 185 (f).
P. m. Bellmann, 1997: 182, f. (f).
P. m. Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).

mf margaritatus tigrinus (De Geer, 1778)....................Europe, Japan
Aranea tigrina De Geer, 1778: 302, pl. 18, f. 25 (D).
P. t. Sundevall, 1833a: 225 (Dmf).
Artama tigrina Simon, 1864: 415.
P. laevipes t. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 269, pl. 13, f. 316 (m).
P. m. t. Lessert, 1910b: 382.
P. laevipes t. Tullgren, 1944: 109, f. 40B.

mf marginellus Banks, 1901....................USA, Mexico
P. m. Banks, 1901a: 586, pl. 22, f. 10 (Df).
P. m. Schick, 1965: 45, f. 21, 23-25 (f, Dm).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 137, f. 7-9, 44-46 (mf).
P. m. Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 13, f. 9-11 (m).

f marionschmidti (Schmidt, 1990)....................Canary Is.
Thanatus m. Schmidt, 1990b: 20, f. 2 (Df).
P. m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 507, f. 817-818 (Tf from Thanatus).

mf marusiki (Logunov, 1997)....................Russia
Artanes m. Logunov, 1997b: 100, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf marxi Keyserling, 1884....................USA
P. marxii Keyserling, 1884b: 677, pl. 21, f. 25 (Df).
P. ornatus Banks, 1892a: 61, pl. 3, f. 24 (Df, preoccupied).
P. minusculus Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 39 (Df).
P. ornatus Emerton, 1892: 374, pl. 31, f. 3 (f, Dm).
P. ornatus Emerton, 1902: 36, f. 105 (mf).
P. ornatus Comstock, 1912: 545, f. 617.
P. m. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 17 (f).
P. banksii Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 267 (replacement name).
P. m. Chickering, 1940a: 225, f. 65-67 (mf).
P. m. Muma, 1943: 109, pl. XIV, f. 16 (f).
P. abboti Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 161, f. 52.
P. m. Kaston, 1948: 433, f. 1575, 1582 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 12, f. 8-10, 105-107, 205 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 69, f. 199-205 (mf).

mf mediocris Gertsch, 1934....................USA
P. m. Gertsch, 1934b: 20, f. 19 (Dm).
P. montanus Dondale, 1963: 38 (S, rejected).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 53, f. 81-85, 184-188 (removed m from S, Df).

j melanostomus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
P. m. Thorell, 1895: 279 (Dj).

m mexicanus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 941, f. 33-34 (Dm).

m micans Menge, 1875....................Germany, Eastern Europe
P. aureolus m. Menge, 1875: 405, f. 228C (Dm).
P. m. Bösenberg, 1902: 332, pl. 31, f. 491 (m).

mf mineri Gertsch, 1933....................USA
P. m. Gertsch, 1933b: 14, f. 21 (Dm).
P. m. Chickering, 1940a: 226, f. 68-70 (mf).
P. emertoni Bryant, 1933a: 184, pl. 2, f. 17, pl. 3, f. 34 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 10, f. 3-5, 97-100 (mf, S).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 73, f. 214-220 (mf).

mf minutus Banks, 1892....................USA, Canada
P. m. Banks, 1892a: 62, pl. 5, f. 85 (Df).
P. brevis Emerton, 1892: 375, pl. 32, f. 2 (Dm).
P. inaequipes Banks, 1900a: 99 (Df).
P. m. Comstock, 1912: 544, f. 615-616.
P. inaequipes Bryant, 1933a: 183, pl. 2, f. 21, pl. 3, f. 33 (Dm).
P. satullus Chickering, 1940a: 229, f. 77-79 (mf).
P. satullus Dondale, 1963: 39, f. 1, 16 (m, in part).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 54, f. 78-80, 193-198, 208, 218 (removed f from S of P. satullus, Sm).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 84, f. 260-270 (mf).

f mississippianus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 934, f. 60-61 (Df).

f mohiniae Tikader, 1966....................India
P. m. Tikader, 1966c: 40, f. 5a-b (Df).
P. m. Tikader, 1971a: 75, f. 19E-F (f).
P. m. Tikader, 1980a: 198, f. 269-270 (f).

f molarius L. Koch, 1879....................Kazakhstan
P. m. L. Koch, 1879b: 483, f. 1 (Df).

mf montanus Bryant, 1933....................USA
P. m. Bryant, 1933a: 182, pl. 2, f. 20, pl. 3, f. 26 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale, 1963: 38, f. 5-7, 17 (mf, S P. mediocris, rejected).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 51, f. 73-77, 179-183 (mf).

f morsus Karsch, 1884....................West Africa
P. m. Karsch, 1884a: 66, f. 7 (Df).

mf multispinus Caporiacco, 1933....................Libya
P. multispina Caporiacco, 1933: 330, f. 10 (Dmf).

mf mysticus Dondale & Redner, 1975....................Russia, USA, Canada
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 377, f. 26-29 (Dmf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 65, f. 184-187 (mf).

m nanjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
P. n. Hu & Wu, 1989: 320, f. 254.1-3 (Dm).
P. n. Hu & Wu, 1990: 110, f. 1-3 (m).
P. n. Song & Zhu, 1997: 193, f. 136A-B (m).
P. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 272G (m).

f nigrostriatipes Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Japan
P. n. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 270, pl. 7, f. 91, pl. 10, f. 174 (Df).

f niveus Vinson, 1863....................Madagascar
P. m. Vinson, 1863: 87, 304 (Df).

m omercooperi Denis, 1947....................Egypt
P. omer-cooperi Denis, 1947a: 56, pl. 3, f. 4 (Dm).

mf oneida Levi, 1951....................USA, Canada
P. o. Levi, 1951: 31, f. 40-42 (Dmf).
P. o. Levi & Field, 1954: 461, f. 86-87, 89 (mf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 35, f. 36-40, 137-141 (mf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 91, f. 298-307 (mf).

mf orarius Schick, 1965....................USA, Mexico
P. o. Schick, 1965: 53, f. 40-41, 44-45 (Dmf).
P. o. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 45, f. 56-57, 158-160 (mf).

f orientalis Schenkel, 1963....................China
P. emarginatus o. Schenkel, 1963: 243, f. 135a-b (Df).
P. o. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 11-12 (removed f from S of P. emarginatus, contra Wu & Song, 1987: 29, elevated from subspecies).

f otjimbumbe Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
P. o. Lawrence, 1927: 37, pl. 1, f. 25 (Df).

f pali Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001....................India
P. p. Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001a: 51, f. 1-3 (Df).

f panganii Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
P. p. Caporiacco, 1947d: 208, pl. 2, f. 52 (Df).

mf parietalis Simon, 1875....................Spain, France
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 276 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 845, 882, f. 1278-1279 (f, Dm).

f partitus Lessert, 1919....................East Africa
P. p. Lessert, 1919: 158, pl. 2, f. 4-5, 13 (Df).

f pelagonus Silhavy, 1944....................Balkans
P. p. Silhavy, 1944: 95 (Df).

mf peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada
P. p. Gertsch, 1934b: 22, f. 25 (Dm).
P. michiganense Levi, 1951: 30, f. 38-39 (Dm).
P. michiganensis Roewer, 1955c: 788.
P. p. Dondale, 1963: 35, f. 4, 9, 12, 18 (m, Df).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 31, f. 30-33, 127-131 (mf, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 86, f. 271-279 (mf).

f pericu Jiménez, 1989....................Mexico
P. p. Jiménez, 1989: 260, f. 5-6 (Df).

mf pernix Blackwall, 1846....................USA, Canada
P. p. Blackwall, 1846a: 38 (Df).
P. praelustris Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 19 (f, misidentified).
P. signifer Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 20 (Dj).
P. p. Comstock, 1912: 431, f. 610, 614.
P. praelustris Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 1 (f).
P. wyomingensis Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 17 (Dm).
P. p. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
P. p. Muma, 1943: 109, pl. XIV, f. 17 (f).
P. p. Kaston, 1948: 431, f. 1569-1571 (mf).
P. p. Dondale, 1961: 202, f. 15, 24, 33, 43 (mf, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 140, f. 22-24, 59-62 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 53, f. 128-134 (mf).

f pesbovis Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
P. p. Caporiacco, 1949a: 451, f. 80 (Df).

f petrobius Schmidt & Krause, 1995....................Cape Verde Is.
P. p. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 368, f. 13 (Df).

mf pictus Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia
P. p. Kroneberg, 1875: 30, pl. 3, f. 21 (Dmf).
P. p. Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 285, f. 7-8 (mf).

mf pinyonelis Schick, 1965....................USA
P. p. Schick, 1965: 45, f. 3, 14-16, 20 (Dmf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 136, f. 10-12, 47-48 (mf).

mf placidus Banks, 1892....................North America
P. p. Banks, 1892a: 62, pl. 3, f. 25 (Df).
P. bidentatus Emerton, 1892: 375, pl. 31, f. 5 (Dm).
P. exilis Chickering, 1940a: 222, f. 57-59 (mf).
P. p. Kaston, 1945a: 9.
P. p. Kaston, 1948: 432, f. 1563, 1572-1574 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 32, f. 34-35, 132-136, 207, 216 (mf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 87, f. 280-288 (mf).

mf planus (L. Koch, 1875)....................New Guinea, Queensland
Opitis plana L. Koch, 1875a: 611, pl. 48, f. 4 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1895a: 1060.
P. p. Chrysanthus, 1964: 91, f. 19-20 (Dm).

mf poecilus (Thorell, 1872)....................Palearctic
Thomisus laevipes Hahn, 1833a: 120, f. 90 (mf, misidentified).
Thomisus leopardinus Gistel, 1848: 156 (D; nomen oblitum, see Bonnet, 1957: 3580).
Artanes p. Thorell, 1872a: 261 (D).
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 274 (Dmf).
P. p. Becker, 1882b: 223, pl. 24, f. 1 (mf).
Artanes p. Bösenberg, 1902: 326, pl. 31, f. 484 (mf).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 844, 882, f. 1276-1277 (mf).
P. p. Saito, 1939: 87, f. 10 (6) (f).
P. p. Tullgren, 1944: 107, f. 39B, pl. 15, f. 203-205 (mf).
P. p. Azheganova, 1968: 111, f. 248-249 (mf).
P. p. Vilbaste, 1969: 110, f. 93A-B, 94A-B (mf).
P. poecillus Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVI, f. 17, pl. XVII, f. 14 (mf).
P. p. Paik, 1979c: 435, f. 72-80 (m).
P. p. Izmailova, 1989: 130, f. 121 (f).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1218 (mf).
P. p. Logunov, 1992e: 59, f. 3 (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1998: 187, f. (mf).

m populicola Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
P. p. Denis, 1958b: 103, f. 31-32 (Dm).

mf praedatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1871....................Europe, Russia
P. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 409, pl. 54, f. 11 (Dm).
P. p. Simon, 1875a: 299 (Df).
P. p. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 23, f. 12A (m).
P. p. Snazell, 1976: 230, f. 1-4 (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1985: 108, f. 43d (mf).
P. p. Segers, 1987: 9, f. 1a, 3b (mf).
P. p. Segers, 1990: 12, f. 1-3, 7-8 (mf).
P. p. Jonsson, 1990: 83, f. 1-4 (mf).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1212 (mf).
P. p. Harvey, 1991: 3, f. 2, 4A-D (mf).
P. p. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 3b, 4b (f).
P. p. Roberts, 1995: 170, f. (mf).
P. p. Roberts, 1998: 183, f. (mf).

mf praelustris Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. p. Keyserling, 1880: 209, pl. 5, f. 114 (Dm).
P. expositus Keyserling, 1880: 220, pl. 5, f. 121 (Dm).
P. expositus Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 12.
P. expositus Gertsch, 1934b: 18, f. 18 (m).
P. p. Dondale, 1961: 207, f. 1, 18-22, 29, 41 (m, Df, S).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 145, f. 35-37, 71-73 (mf).
P. p. Kaston, 1977: 51, f. 51-53 (m).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 58, f. 153-158 (mf).

mf pratariae (Scheffer, 1904)....................USA, Mexico
Philodromoides p. Scheffer, 1904a: 306, f. 8 (Dmf).
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 923, f. 1-2, 37-38, 81 (mf).
P. p. Breene et al., 1993: 76, f. 72A-C (mf).

mf pratarioides Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 924, f. 3-4, 39-41 (Dmf).

f problematicus Strand, 1906....................Somalia
P. p. Strand, 1906b: 627 (Df).

mf probolus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 936, f. 23-25, 62-63, 84 (Dmf).

f psaronius Dondale & Redner, 1968....................Mexico
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 16, f. 111-112 (Df).

mf pseudanomalus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. p. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 940, f. 31-32, 73-74 (Dmf).

mf pseudoexilis Paik, 1979....................Korea
P. p. Paik, 1979c: 437, f. 81-89 (Dmf).

mf pulchellus Lucas, 1846....................Mediterranean
P. p. Lucas, 1846: 198, pl. 11, f. 4 (Dm).
Artama p. Simon, 1864: 416.
P. bistigma Simon, 1870b: 340, pl. 3, f. 17 (Dmf).
P. medius O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 311 (Dm).
P. bistigma Simon, 1875a: 290, pl. 8, f. 2 (mf).
P. debilis Simon, 1875a: 292 (Dm).
P. p. Canestrini, 1876: 214, pl. 9, f. 2 (m).
P. medius cinereoalbus Strand, 1913f: 156 (Df).
P. p. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1302-1303 (mf).
P. p. Levy, 1977: 198, f. 10-13 (mf, S).
P. p. Hansen, 1991: 15, f. 15 (f).
P. p. Jäger, 1995a: 20, f. 3-7 (mf).

mf punctatissimus Roewer, 1962....................Afghanistan
P. p. Roewer, 1962a: 22, f. 106-108 (Dmf).

mf punctiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1908....................Canary Is.
P. punctigerus O. P.-Cambridge, 1908b: 826, pl. 50, f. 35-37 (Dmf).
P. punctigerus Denis, 1941a: 120, f. 8 (m).
P. punctigerus Schmidt, 1956g: 246, f. 7f (f).
P. punctigerus Wunderlich, 1992a: 507, f. 809-812 (mf, removed from S of P. glaucinus, contra Wunderlich, 1987a: 26, 258).

m punctisternus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
P. p. Caporiacco, 1940c: 847, f. 44 (Dm).

mf pygmaeus Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. p. Levy, 1977: 205, f. 23-26 (Dmf).

mf quercicola Schick, 1965....................USA
P. q. Schick, 1965: 56, f. 54-57 (Dmf).
P. q. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 47, f. 62-64, 163-167 (mf).

f renarius Wu & Song, 1987....................China
P. r. Wu & Song, 1987: 31, f. 9A-B (Df).
P. r. Song & Zhu, 1997: 194, f. 137A-B (f).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271K (f).

mf rodecki Gertsch & Jellison, 1939....................USA, Canada
P. r. Gertsch & Jellison, 1939: 7, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
P. r. Schick, 1965: 59, f. 58-61 (mf).
P. r. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 48, f. 65-67, 168-170, 212 (mf).
P. r. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 93, f. 308-314 (mf).

f roseofemoralis Karsch, 1879....................Japan
P. r. Karsch, 1879g: 79 (Df).

f roseus Kishida, 1914....................Japan
P. r. Kishida, 1914a: 44, f. 5-6 (Df).

m rubidus Simon, 1870....................Spain, Algeria
P. r. Simon, 1870b: 338, pl. 3, f. 16 (Dm).

mf rubrofrontus Urquhart, 1891....................New Zealand
P. rubro-frontus Urquhart, 1891a: 179 (Dmf).

m ruficapillus Simon, 1885....................France, Tunisia, Kazakhstan
P. r. Simon, 1885g: 18 (Dm).
P. r. Simon, 1932: 856, 885, f. 1306-1307 (m).

mf rufus Walckenaer, 1826....................Holarctic
P. r. Walckenaer, 1826: 91 (D).
P. r. Walckenaer, 1837: 555 (Dm).
P. clarkii Blackwall, 1850: 338 (Dm).
Artama r. Simon, 1864: 416.
P. r. Simon, 1875a: 287 (Df).
P. pellax Herman, 1879: 219, 371 (Dmf).
P. clarae Bertkau, 1880b: 246, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. r. Becker, 1882b: 229, pl. 25, f. 1 (mf).
P. r. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 16 (mf).
P. exilis Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 40 (Df).
P. pictus Emerton, 1892: 373, pl. 31, f. 2 (Dmf).
P. r. Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 494 (mf).
P. pictus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 108-110 (mf).
P. r. Simon, 1932: 854, 884, f. 1299, 1301 (mf).
P. r. virescens Simon, 1932: 854, 885 (Df).
P. r. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
P. r. Nakatsudi, 1942b: 15, f. 5C (f).
P. r. Tullgren, 1944: 117, f. 44, pl. 16, f. 225, pl. 17, f. 226-227 (mf).
P. r. Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1585, 1602-1606 (mf).
P. r. Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 14 (f).
P. r. Saito, 1959: 133, f. 177a-c (f).
P. r. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 28 (f).
P. r. Dondale, 1964: 825, f. 1, 2, 5, 7-9 (mf, S).
P. r. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 240, 249 (mf).
P. r. Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 6-7 (mf).
P. r. Dondale, 1972: 52, f. 1-2, 5-6 (mf).
P. r. Braendegaard, 1972: 22, f. 9 (f).
P. r. Qiu, 1983: 97, f. 13.8a-b (f).
P. r. Hu, 1984: 332, f. 341.1 (f).
P. r. Zhu et al., 1985: 181, f. 163a-c (f).
P. r. Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.3 (f).
P. r. Song, 1987: 265, f. 220 (f).
P. r. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 10A-B (f).
P. r. Zhang, 1987: 216, f. 188.1-2 (f).
P. r. Segers, 1989: 38, f. 1-2, 7 (mf).
P. r. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 10 (mf).
P. r. Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 123 (f).
P. r. Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 209a-b (mf).
P. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1214 (mf).
P. r. Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2b, 4d, f (mf).
P. r. Zhao, 1993: 346, f. 167a-b (mf).
P. r. Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
P. r. Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 184 (mf).
P. r. Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 138A-B (f).
P. r. Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
P. r. Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271L (f).
P. r. Hu, 2001: 326, f. 194.1-2 (f).
P. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 375, f. 246A-B (f).

mf rufus pacificus Banks, 1898....................USA, Canada
P. p. Banks, 1898a: 187 (Df).
P. moestus Banks, 1904b: 353, pl. 39, f. 26, 30 (Dm).
P. r. Dondale, 1964: 825 (S, rejected).
P. r. Schick, 1965: 60, f. 62-65 (mf).
P. r. p. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 28, f. 27-29, 118-120, 215 (f removed from S, placed as subspecies, Sm).
P. r. p. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 79, f. 238-243 (mf).

mf rufus quartus Dondale & Redner, 1968....................North America
P. r. q. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 26, f. 25-26, 121-122, 213 (Dmf).
P. r. q. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 80, f. 244-248 (mf).

mf rufus vibrans Dondale, 1964....................USA, Canada, Alaska
P. r. Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 74-76 (mf).
P. v. Dondale, 1964: 826, f. 3, 6, 10-11 (Dmf).
P. r. v. Dondale, 1967: 459 (reduced to subspecies).
P. r. v. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 24, f. 19-24, 86, 116-117, 211, 217 (mf).
P. r. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 77, f. 227-237 (mf).

f salinarum Denis, 1939....................France
P. s. Denis, 1939b: 76, f. 4-5 (Df).

mf satullus Keyserling, 1880....................USA to Costa Rica
P. s. Keyserling, 1880: 211, pl. 5, f. 116 (Dmf).
P. decolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 291, pl. 32, f. 3 (Df).
P. s. Banks, 1913: 179, pl. 11, f. 5.
P. s. Chickering, 1940a: 229, f.
P. s. Kaston, 1948: 435, f. 1578-1581, 1583 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 50, f. 68-72, 171-178 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 151 (S).

mf schicki Dondale & Redner, 1968....................USA
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 44, f. 54-55, 155-157 (Dmf).

m separatus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................Mexico
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 934, f. 17-19 (Dm).

mf shaochui Yin et al., 2000....................China
P. s. Yin et al., 2000: 69, f. 4-8 (Dmf).

f shillongensis Tikader, 1962....................India
P. s. Tikader, 1962c: 40, f. 2a-b (Df).
P. s. Tikader, 1968b: 116, f. 45-46 (f).
P. s. Tikader, 1971a: 71, f. 18J-K (f).
P. s. Tikader, 1980a: 189, f. 259-260 (f).

mf signatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1869....................St. Helena
P. s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869d: 537, pl. 42, f. 5 (Dj).
P. s. Benoit, 1977f: 83, f. 33a-c (Dmf).

f silvestrii Caporiacco, 1940....................Somalia
P. s. Caporiacco, 1940b: 300, f. 2 (Df).

f simillimus Denis, 1962....................Madeira
P. s. Denis, 1962a: 48, f. 39-40 (Df).

f simoni Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Algeria
P. pernix Simon, 1875a: 303 (Df, preoccupied).
P. s. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 269 (replacement name).

f sinaiticus Levy, 1977....................Israel
P. s. Levy, 1977: 204, f. 21-22 (Df).

m sitiens Fage, 1929....................North Africa
P. s. Fage, 1929b: 253, f. 6 (Dm).

mf speciosus Gertsch, 1934....................USA, Canada
P. s. Gertsch, 1934b: 22, f. 21, 23 (Dmf).
P. s. Levi, 1951: 230, f. 31 (f).
P. s. Schick, 1965: 56, f. 50-53 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 36, f. 41-44, 142-144, 209, 221 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 90, f. 289-297 (mf).

mf spectabilis Keyserling, 1880....................USA, Canada
P. s. Keyserling, 1880: 210, pl. 5, f. 115 (Dm).
P. s. Dondale, 1961: 214, f. 4, 11, 26, 36 (m, Df).
P. s. Schick, 1965: 43, f. 17-19, 22 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 138, f. 13-15, 49-52 (mf).
P. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 50, f. 114-120 (mf).

mf spinitarsis Simon, 1895....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
Artanes fuliginosus Karsch, 1879g: 80 (Df, preoccupied).
P. s. Simon, 1895a: 1058 (replacement name).
P. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 267, pl. 7, f. 96, pl. 10, f. 157 (f, Dm).
P. karschi Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 268 (superfluous replacement name).
P. s. Saito, 1959: 133, f. 179a-c (f).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. s. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 478, f. 29, 39 (mf).
P. davidi Schenkel, 1963: 245, f. 137a-d (Df).
P. davidi Namkung, 1964: 43, f. 37 (f).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 86 (f).
P. fuscomarginatus Paik, 1979c: 430, f. 40-60 (mf, misidentified per Song & Zhu, 1997: 196).
P. s. Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 86 (S).
P. spintarsis Qiu, 1983: 98, f. 13.9a-c (mf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 332, f. 347.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Guo, 1985: 163, f. 2-92.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Zhu et al., 1985: 182, f. 164a-e (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.8 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1987: 265, f. 221-222 (mf).
P. s. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 11A-B (f).
P. s. Zhang, 1987: 217, f. 189.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 134, f. 7 (mf).
P. s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 321, f. 256.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Feng, 1990: 192, f. 167.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 210a-b (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 285, f. 297, 298.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Logunov, 1992e: 57, f. 3 (f).
P. s. Zhao, 1993: 343, f. 165a-c (mf).
P. s. Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 139A-C (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271M, 272H (mf).
P. s. Hu, 2001: 328, f. 196.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 376, f. 247A-C (mf).

f sticticus Lucas, 1858....................Gabon
P. s. Lucas, 1858: 404 (Df).

mf subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Japan
P. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 270, pl. 13, f. 307 (Df).
P. aureolus japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 268, pl. 7, f. 93, pl. 10, f. 160 (Dmf).
P. amitinus Chamberlin, 1924a: 22, pl. 5, f. 38 (Df).
P. aureolus japonicola Yaginuma, 1960: 102, f. 87 (f).
P. japonicola Yaginuma, 1962c: 43 (elevated from subspecies of P. aureolus).
P. s. Braun, 1965: 413, f. 95-99 (f, Sm).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1966b: 30, f. 2, 4 (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1967b: 90, f. 1k-m (mf).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 102, f. 87 (f).
P. s. Paik, 1979c: 439, f. 90-102 (mf).
P. s. Song et al., 1979: 19, f. 13C (m).
P. s. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 73, f. 60.1-2 (mf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 333, f. 348.1-2 (m).
P. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 217, f. 121.6 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1988: 134 (S).
P. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 9 (mf).
P. s. Feng, 1990: 193, f. 168.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 286, f. 299.1-3 (mf).
P. s. Song & Zhu, 1997: 197, f. 140A-C (mf).
P. s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1728, f. 35a-b (m).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271N, 272I, 274A (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 377, f. 248A-B (m).

f tabupumensis Petrunkevitch, 1914....................Myanmar
P. t. Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 173, pl. 26, f. 11 (Df).

jj thanatellus Strand, 1909....................South Africa
P. t. Strand, 1909g: 580 (Djj).

f tiwarii Basu, 1973....................India
P. t. Basu, 1973: 231, f. 1a-b (Df).
P. t. Tikader, 1980a: 211, f. 282-283 (f).

m torquatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873....................Greece
P. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 545, pl. 15, f. 12 (Dm).

m tortus Dondale & Redner, 1969....................USA
P. t. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 935, f. 20-22 (Dm).

f traviatus Banks, 1929....................Panama, Aruba, Curaçao, Venezuela
P. t. Banks, 1929: 78, pl. 4, f. 55 (Df).
P. t. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 943, f. 75-76 (f).

f triangulatus Wu & Song, 1987....................China
P. t. Wu & Song, 1987: 32, f. 12A-B (Df).
P. t. Song & Zhu, 1997: 188, f. 141A-B (f).
P. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271O (f).

mf undarum Barnes, 1953....................USA
P. u. Barnes, 1953: 18, f. 12-14 (Dm).
P. u. Dondale & Redner, 1968: 15, f. 11-12, 108-110 (m, Df).

mf utotchkini Marusik, 1991....................Russia
P. u. Marusik, 1991d: 54, f. 3.4-6, 4.8-9 (Dmf).

mf vagulus Simon, 1875....................Europe, Russia
P. v. Simon, 1875a: 305 (Dmf).
P. alpestris L. Koch, 1876b: 321 (Df).
P. alpestris Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 17 (f).
P. v. Simon, 1932: 849, 883, f. 1291-1292 (mf).
P. v. Hull, 1951: 96, f. 13 (f).
P. v. Braun, 1965: 405, f. 81-84 (mf).
P. v. Tyschchenko, 1971: 108, f. 239, 252 (mf).
P. v. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 9 (f).
P. v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 460, f. 1217 (mf).

mf validus (Gertsch, 1933)....................USA
Horodromoides v. Gertsch, 1933b: 10, f. 3 (Dm).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1975b: 370, f. 1-4, 6 (m, Df).

mf venustus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt
P. v. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 595, pl. 59, f. 12 (Dmf).

mf verityi Schick, 1965....................USA
P. v. Schick, 1965: 65, f. 80 (Dmf).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1969: 932, f. 15-16, 56-57 (Dmf).

m victor Lessert, 1943....................Congo
P. v. Lessert, 1943: 238, f. 41 (Dm).

mf vinokurovi Marusik, 1991....................Russia
P. v. Marusik, 1991d: 54, f. 3.1-3, 4.7 (Dmf).

f v-notatus Caporiacco, 1947....................Ethiopia
P. v. Caporiacco, 1947d: 207, pl. 2, f. 51 (Df).

mf vulgaris (Hentz, 1847)....................USA, Canada
Thomisus v. Hentz, 1847: 444, pl. 23, f. 1 (Df).
P. v. Keyserling, 1880: 218, pl. 5, f. 120 (f, Dm).
P. v. Banks, 1892a: 59, pl. 3, f. 23 (f).
P. v. Emerton, 1892: 372, pl. 31, f. 1 (mf).
P. v. Emerton, 1902: 35, f. 101-104 (mf).
P. gracilis Banks, 1892a: 60, pl. 3, f. 21 (Df).
P. pernix Chickering, 1940a: 228, f. 73 (f, misidentified).
P. v. Dondale, 1961: 205, f. 16-17, 23, 32, 39 (mf, removed from S of P. pernix, S).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 140, f. 25-28, 63-67 (mf).
P. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 55, f. 135-143 (mf).

f vulpio Simon, 1910....................Namibia
P. v. Simon, 1910b: 196 (Df).

mf xinjiangensis Tang & Song, 1987....................China
P. x. Tang & Song, in Wu & Song, 1987: 33, f. 13A-B (Df).
P. x. Tang & Song, 1989: 420, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
P. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 324, f. 257.1-5 (mf).
P. x. Zhao, 1993: 349, f. 170a-b (mf).
P. x. Song & Zhu, 1997: 199, f. 142A-D (mf).
P. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 272K (f).

Gen. Procleocnemis Mello-Leitão, 1929

f concolor Mello-Leitão, 1929 *....................Brazil
P. c. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 111, f. 34 (Df).

Gen. Psellonus Simon, 1897

m planus Simon, 1897 *....................India
P. s. Simon, 1897a: 14, f. 9-10 (Dm).

Gen. Pseudopsellonus Balogh, 1936

mf papuanus Balogh, 1936 *....................New Guinea
P. p. Balogh, 1936: 244 (Dmf).

Gen. Quemedice Mello-Leitão, 1942

f enigmaticus Mello-Leitão, 1942 *....................Argentina
Q. e. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 407, f. 31-32 (Df).

Gen. Senoculifer Balogh, 1936

f conivulvus Balogh, 1936....................New Guinea
S. conivulva Balogh, 1936: 232, f. 5 (Df).

m dentibulbis Balogh, 1936 *....................New Guinea
S. d. Balogh, 1936: 239, f. 1-2 (Dm).
S. d. Chrysanthus, 1964: 91, f. 21-23 (m).

mf simplicibulbis Balogh, 1936....................New Guinea
S. s. Balogh, 1936: 241, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

Gen. Suemus Simon, 1895

j atomarius Simon, 1895 *....................Sierra Leone
S. a. Simon, 1895b: 443 (Dj).

j orientalis Simon, 1909....................Vietnam
S. o. Simon, 1909e: 146 (Dj).

mf punctatus Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
S. p. Lawrence, 1938a: 490, f. 20 (Dm).
S. p. Lawrence, 1942: 166, f. 17 (Df).

j tibelliformis Simon, 1909....................Vietnam
S. t. Simon, 1909e: 146 (Dj).

f tibelloides Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
S. t. Caporiacco, 1947d: 210, pl. 2, f. 53 (Df).

Gen. Thanatus C. L. Koch, 1837

Transferred to other genera:
T. macropalpus Paik, 1979 -- see Apollophanes.
T. marionschmidti Schmidt, 1990 -- see Philodromus.
T. quadrilineatus (Lucas, 1838) -- see Pisaura under Pisauridae.

In synonymy:
T. adjacens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) = T. fabricii (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1977: 219).
T. albomaculatus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 = T. coloradensis Keyserling, 1880 (Logunov, 1996b: 151).
T. alpinus Kulczyn'ski, 1887 = T. coloradensis Keyserling, 1880 (Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 641, after Gertsch, 1934).
T. babaly (Lyakhov, 1996, T from Apollophanes) = T. pictus L. Koch, 1881 (Szita & Samu, 2000: 168.
T. cervini Simon, 1875 = T. fabricii (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1977: 219).
T. dvoraki Silhavy, 1941 = T. arenarius L. Koch, 1872 (Miller, 1971: 130).
T. kolymensis Marusik, 1991 = T. arcticus Thorell, 1872 (Logunov, 1996b: 147).
T. lapponicus Jackson, 1932 = T. arcticus Thorell, 1872 (Holm, 1967: 81).
T. notatus (Wider, 1834) = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1999b: 189, older name suppressed for lack of usage).
T. odorus Strand, 1915 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 215).
T. pallidus Tyschchenko, 1965 = T. atratus Simon, 1875 (Logunov, 1996b: 185).
T. patricia (Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955) = T. bungei (Kulczyn'ski, 1908) (Marusik, 1989a: 144).
T. peninsulanus Banks, 1898 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 653).
T. purcelli Simon, 1910 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 215).
T. rehobothicola Strand, 1915 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 216).
T. rowani Gertsch, 1933 = T. rubicellus Mello-Leitão, 1929 (Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 648).
T. sahariensis Millot, 1941 = T. fabricii (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1977: 220).
T. setosus (Petrunkevitch, 1929, T from Philodromus) = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 155).
T. thorelli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872, T from Vacchellia) = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 214).
T. vulgaris borealis Tullgren, 1942 = T. atratus Simon, 1875 (Kronestedt, 1983: 195).
T. vulgaris maderianus Kulczyn'ski, 1903 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 261).
T. vulgaris major Simon, 1870 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 214).
T. vulgaris syriensis Strand, 1913 = T. vulgaris Simon, 1870 (Levy, 1977: 215).
T. xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987 = T. miniaceus Simon, 1880 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478).
T. yiningensis (Hu & Wu, 1989, T from Philodromus) = T. constellatus Charitonov, 1946 (Logunov, 1996b: 167).

Nomina dubia:
T. albicans Franganillo, 1918b: 122 (Spain) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
T. albini (Audouin, 1826: 392, pl. 6, f. 4, m, North Africa, originally in Philodromus, T here by Simon, 1875a: 330) -- Levy, 1977: 214 (but see Denis, 1947a: 58, pl. 4, f. 2-3).
T. fagei Gerhardt, 1933: 36 (Israel) -- Levy, 1977: 213.
T. fulvus Franganillo, 1917: 246 (Spain) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
T. mediocris Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 66, pl. 2, f. 70 (f, Russia) -- Logunov, 1996b: 135.

Homonym replaced:
T. punctulatus Denis, 1958 -- see T. denisi.

f africanus Karsch, 1878....................Zanzibar, South Africa
T. a. Karsch, 1878b: 316, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df).

mf albescens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
T. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 76 (Df).

mf altimontis Gertsch, 1933....................USA
T. a. Gertsch, 1933b: 6, f. 2, 48 (Dmf).
T. a. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 647, f. 25-27, 43-44 (mf).
T. a. Schick, 1965: 96, f. 6, 127-129 (mf).
T. a. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 116, f. 370-374 (mf).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 179, f. 165-166, 173-175 (mf).

mf arcticus Thorell, 1872....................Holarctic
T. a. Thorell, 1872b: 157 (Dj).
T. a. Lenz, 1897: 76, f. 8-9 (Df).
T. a. Sørensen, 1898: 225 (Dm).
T. a. Fedotov, 1912b: 463, pl. 8, f. 10 (f).
T. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1916: 24, pl. 1, f. 34 (f).
T. lapponicus Jackson, 1932a: 109, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
T. a. Holm, 1958a: 530, f. 6-8 (m).
T. a. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 651, f. 14-18, 55-59 (mf).
T. a. Holm, 1967: 81, f. 97-101 (mf, S).
T. a. Holm, 1968a: 205, f. 34-35 (mf).
T. a. Hauge, 1976: 122, f. 1-3 (f).
T. a. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 119, f. 394-403 (mf).
T. kolymensis Marusik, 1991d: 48, f. 1.1-4, 4.1-2 (Dmf).
T. a. Marusik, 1991d: 50, f. 1.5, 4.3-4 (mf).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 147, f. 2, 4, 7-9, 26-57 (mf, S).

mf arenarius L. Koch, 1872....................Europe to Central Asia
T. a. L. Koch, in Thorell, 1872a: 269 (D).
T. mundus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 543, pl. 15, f. 11 (Df).
T. a. Simon, 1875a: 321 (Dmf).
T. a. Becker, 1882b: 240, pl. 27, f. 1 (mf).
T. a. Bösenberg, 1902: 337, pl. 32, f. 501 (mf).
T. mundus Simon, 1932: 863, 886, f. 1321-1322 (f, Dm).
T. dvoraki Silhavy, 1941: 77 (Df).
T. a. Tullgren, 1944: 223, f. 46B, pl. 17, f. 234-235, pl. 18, f. 236 (mf).
T. a. Azheganova, 1968: 114, f. 276, 293 (mf).
T. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 112, f. 255 (m).
T. a. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 22-23 (mf, S).
T. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1228 (mf).
T. a. Roberts, 1995: 177, f. (mf).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 171, f. 6, 86-87, 125-136 (mf).
T. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 130, f. 192-193 (mf).
T. a. Roberts, 1998: 189, f. (mf).
T. a. Lyakhov, 2000: 226, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. a. Szita & Samu, 2000: 161, f. 6-9, 16-17, 47-48 (mf).

mf arenicola (Schmidt, 1976)....................Canary Is.
Philodromus a. Schmidt, 1976: 328, f. 9 (Df).
Philodromus a. Schmidt, 1980: 336, f. 5 (Dm).
T. a. Wunderlich, 1987a: 260, f. 676-677 (Tmf from Philodromus).

f aridorum Silhavy, 1940....................Czech Rep.
T. a. Silhavy, 1940: 14, f. 1-2 (Df).

mf atlanticus Berland, 1936....................Cape Verde Is.
T. a. Berland, 1936: 78, f. 22-23 (Df).
T. a. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 368, f. 12 (Dm).
T. a. Schmidt & Krause, 1998: 423, f. 5-6 (f).

mf atratus Simon, 1875....................Palearctic
T. a. Simon, 1875a: 318 (Dmf).
T. vulgaris a. Simon, 1932: 863.
T. vulgaris borealis Tullgren, 1942: 227, 233, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
T. vulgaris borealis Tullgren, 1944: 120, f. 45B, pl. 18, f. 237 (f).
T. pallidus Tyschchenko, 1965: 698, f. 3 (Df).
T. a. Kronestedt, 1983: 195, f. 5-6 (m, elevated from subspecies, contra Levy, 1977: 215).
T. a. Logunov, 1996b: 185, f. 178-179, 190-193, 198-200 (mf, S).
T. a. Pozzi & Hänggi, 1998: 37, f. 12-15 (mf).
T. a. Lyakhov, 2000: 228, f. 37-39 (f).
T. a. Szita & Samu, 2000: 171, f. 37-39, 43-44, 55-56 (mf).

f balestrerii Caporiacco, 1935....................Karakorum
T. b. Caporiacco, 1935b: 191, pl. 3, f. 14 (Df).

mf bungei (Kulczyn'ski, 1908)....................Russia, North America
Philodromus b. Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 62, pl. 2, f. 68, 75-76 (Dmf).
Apollophanes patricia Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: 18, f. 25-26, 28 (Dmf).
Apollophanes patricia Levi & Levi, 1955: 4, f. 24-25 (mf).
T. patriciae Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 654, f. 1-2, 31-32 (Tmf from Apollophanes, invalid emendation).
T. patricia Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 122, f. 408-411 (mf).
T. b. Marusik, 1989a: 144 (Tmf from Philodromus, S).
T. b. Esyunin, 1992a: 35, f. 1.6-7, 3.1-2 (mf).
T. b. Logunov, 1996b: 164, f. 103-104, 106-117 (mf).

mf chorillensis Keyserling, 1880....................Peru
T. c. Keyserling, 1880: 202, pl. 5, f. 111 (Dmf).

mf coloradensis Keyserling, 1880....................Holarctic
T. c. Keyserling, 1880: 206, pl. 5, f. 113 (Dmf).
T. alpinus Kulczyn'ski, 1887: 304, pl. 5, f. 14-15 (Df).
T. c. Emerton, 1902: 39, f. 117 (f).
T. albomaculatus Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 65, pl. 2, f. 69 (Df).
T. alpinus Lessert, 1910b: 391, f. 186-188 (f, Dm).
T. alpinus Simon, 1932: 861, 886, f. 1317-1318 (mf).
T. c. Gertsch, 1933b: 1, f. 5 (mf).
T. albomaculatus Schenkel, 1963: 248, f. 139a-c (f).
T. c. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 641, f. 22-24, 38-40 (mf, S).
T. c. Schick, 1965: 97, f. 141, 143 (mf).
T. alpinus Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 20-21 (mf).
T. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 112, f. 358-363 (mf).
T. albomaculatus Wu & Song, 1987: 33, f. 14A-B (f).
T. alpinus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1226 (mf).
T. c. Logunov, 1996b: 151, f. 58-72, 84-85 (mf, S).
T. albomaculatus Song & Zhu, 1997: 202, f. 144A-B (f).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271Q, 272L (mf).
T. c. Szita & Samu, 2000: 167, f. 25-27, 33-34, 53 (mf).
T. albomaculatus Hu, 2001: 330, f. 197.1-2 (f).

mf constellatus Charitonov, 1946....................Russia, Central Asia, China
T. c. Charitonov, 1946: 28, f. 50-51 (Dmf).
Philodromus yiningensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 324, f. 258.1-2 (Dm).
Philodromus yiningensis Hu & Wu, 1990: 111, f. 4-5 (m).
T. c. Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 84, f. 20 (f).
T. c. Logunov, 1996b: 167, f. 118-124, 183a (mf, S).
Philodromus yiningensis Song & Zhu, 1997: 200, f. 143A-B (m).
T. c. Lyakhov, 2000: 222, f. 11-16 (mf).

mf coreanus Paik, 1979....................Russia, Korea, China
T. c. Paik, 1979a: 118, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
T. c. Wu & Song, 1987: 34, f. 15A-B (f).
T. c. Logunov, 1996b: 174, f. 137-142, 146-152, 158-159 (mf).
T. c. Song & Zhu, 1997: 203, f. 145A-D (mf).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 477, f. 271R, 272M (mf).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 379, f. 249A-D (mf).

f cronebergi Simon, 1895....................Mongolia
T. c. Simon, 1895c: 338 (Df).

mf dahurianus Logunov, 1997....................Russia
T. d. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 17-21 (Dmf).

f denisi Brignoli, 1983....................Afghanistan
T. punctulatus Denis, 1958b: 104, f. 33 (Df, preoccupied by Taczanowski, 1872).
T. d. Brignoli, 1983c: 602 (replacement name).

f dhakuricus Tikader, 1960....................India
T. d. Tikader, 1960: 177, f. 4 (Df).
T. d. Tikader, 1971a: 84, f. 21E-F (f).
T. d. Tikader, 1980a: 226, f. 298-299 (f).

mf dissimilis Denis, 1960....................France
T. d. Denis, 1960b: 130, f. 3-5 (Dmf).

mf dorsilineatus Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast
T. d. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1138, f. 43-44 (Dmf).

mf fabricii (Audouin, 1826)....................Canary Is. to Central Asia
Philodromus f. Audouin, 1826: 392, pl. 6, f. 3 (Dm).
T. cervini Simon, 1875a: 327 (Dm).
T. f. Simon, 1875a: 330.
Philodromus adjacens O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 592, pl. 59, f. 11 (Dmf).
T. cervini Lessert, 1910b: 392, f. 189 (m).
T. adjacens Lessert, 1919: 202.
T. cervini Simon, 1932: 859, 886, f. 1311 (m).
T. sahariensis Millot, 1942: 70, f. 32 (Dmf).
T. f. Denis, 1947a: 57, pl. 2, f. 18, pl. 3, f. 5-6 (m, Df).
T. f. Levy, 1977: 219, f. 50-54 (mf, S).
T. f. Wunderlich, 1987a: 260, f. 678 (m).
T. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 508, f. 823-825 (mf).
T. f. Lyakhov, 2000: 222, f. 17-23 (mf).

j flavescens O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt
T. f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 592 (Dj).
Tibellus f. Reimoser, 1919: 125.

mf flavidus Simon, 1875....................Greece, Russia, Ukraine
T. f. Simon, 1875a: 323 (Df).
T. testaceus Thorell, 1875b: 98 (Dmf).
T. testaceus Thorell, 1875c: 127 (Dmf).
T. f. Caporiacco, 1948c: 66.

f flavus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt
T. f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 592 (Df).
Tibellus flavis Reimoser, 1919: 125.

f forbesi Pocock, 1903....................Socotra
T. f. Pocock, 1903g: 199 (Df).

mf formicinus (Clerck, 1757) *....................Holarctic
Araneus f. Clerck, 1757: 134, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea formicina Olivier, 1789: 226.
Aranea rhomboica Walckenaer, 1802: 228.
Aranea testacea Panzer, 1804: 65, pl. 47, f. 8 (D).
Thomisus rhomboicus Walckenaer, 1805: 38.
Thomisus rhombiferens Walckenaer, 1826: 95, pl. 6, f. 8 (D).
Philodromus rhombiferens Audouin, 1826: 392, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Philodromus f. Sundevall, 1833a: 229 (Dmf).
Thomisus rhomboicus Hahn, 1833a: 111, f. 83 (Dmf).
Thomisus rhomboicus Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 30, f. c (f).
T. f. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28.
Thomisus rhombiferens Walckenaer, 1837: 559 (Dmf).
T. rhomboicus Ohlert, 1867: 122.
T. f. Thorell, 1872a: 269.
Philodromus f. Menge, 1875: 410, pl. 69, f. 231 (mf).
T. f. Becker, 1882b: 241, pl. 27, f. 2 (mf).
T. lycosoides Emerton, 1892: 379, pl. 32, f. 6 (Dmf).
T. pictus Müller & Schenkel, 1895: 782 (mf).
T. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 130, pl. 9, f. 22.
T. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 337, pl. 32, f. 500 (mf).
T. lycosoides Comstock, 1912: 548, f. 619.
T. f. Simon, 1932: 861, 886, f. 1315-1316 (mf).
T. canadensis Gertsch, 1933b: 3, f. 7, 49 (Dmf).
T. lycosoides Gertsch, 1933b: 5, f. 4.
T. f. Saito, 1936b: 15, 76, f. 3, pl. 9-10 (mf).
T. f. Chickering, 1940a: 231, f. 80-81 (mf).
T. f. Tullgren, 1944: 121, f. 46A, pl. 17, f. 231-233 (mf).
T. f. Kaston, 1948: 438, f. 1592-1594 (mf).
T. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 201, f. 101B, D (mf).
T. f. Holm, 1951: 148, f. 8a-b (f).
T. f. Yaginuma, 1960: 100, f. 85.4 (m).
T. f. Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 482, f. 42 (m).
T. f. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 644, f. 28-30, 35-37 (mf).
T. f. Schick, 1965: 96, f. 139-140, 142 (mf).
T. f. Azheganova, 1968: 114, f. 247, 294 (mf).
T. f. Holm, 1968a: 207, f. 36 (m).
T. f. Vilbaste, 1969: 117, f. 78E, 99, 100A-B (mf).
T. f. Yaginuma, 1971: 100, f. 85.6-7 (m).
T. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 257-258 (mf).
T. f. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 15 (m).
T. f. Izmailova, 1972a: 38, f. 3 (f).
T. f. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 113, f. 62, 69, 364-369 (mf).
T. f. Song & Hubert, 1983: 13, f. 32 (m).
T. formicicus Qiu, 1983: 100, f. 13.11a-b (m).
T. f. Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45d (mf).
T. f. Barrientos & Urones, 1985: 360, f. 6a-b (f).
T. f. Zhang, 1987: 221, f. 193.1-4 (mf).
T. f. Izmailova, 1989: 134, f. 126 (f).
T. f. Chen & Gao, 1990: 166, f. 211a-b (mf).
T. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1225 (mf).
T. f. Breene et al., 1993: 77, f. 73A-C (mf).
T. f. Zhao, 1993: 350, f. 171a-c (mf).
T. f. Roberts, 1995: 177, f. (mf).
T. f. Logunov, 1996b: 154, f. 73-83, 86-87, 105 (mf).
T. f. Mcheidze, 1997: 131, f. 190-191 (mf).
T. f. Roberts, 1998: 189, f. (mf).
T. f. Lyakhov, 2000: 223, f. 28-32 (mf).
T. f. Szita & Samu, 2000: 164, f. 1, 22-24, 31-32, 51-52 (mf).

mf fornicatus Simon, 1897....................Israel, Pakistan
T. f. Simon, 1897i: 293 (Dmf).
T. f. Levy, 1977: 224, f. 59-60 (removed mf from S of T. albescens).
T. f. Levy, 1991: 230, f. 11-12 (m).

f frederici Denis, 1941....................Cape Verde Is.
T. f. Denis, 1941a: 127, f. 16 (Df).

mf fuscipes Denis, 1937....................Algeria
T. f. Denis, 1937b: 1048, pl. 3, f. 11 (Dmf).

f fuscipes concolor Denis, 1957....................Spain
T. f. c. Denis, 1957b: 283 (Df).

?? gigas (C. L. Koch, 1837)....................Greece
Artamus g. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 27 (D).

f gnaquiensis Strand, 1908....................Peru
T. g. Strand, 1908e: 233 (Df).

f granadensis Keyserling, 1880....................Colombia
T. g. Keyserling, 1880: 199, pl. 5, f. 109 (Df).

m hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997....................China
T. h. Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997: 82, f. 2A-B (Dm).
T. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273H (m).

mf imbecillus L. Koch, 1878....................Bulgaria to Central Asia
T. i. L. Koch, 1878b: 45 (Df).
T. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 21, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
T. meronensis Dunin, 1984a: 50, f. 8a-b (m, misidentified).
T. i. Mcheidze, 1997: 131, f. 188-189 (f).
T. i. Lyakhov, 2000: 223, f. 24-27 (mf).

f inconsuetus Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
T. i. Caporiacco, 1940c: 840, f. 45 (Df).

f indicus Simon, 1885....................India
T. i. Simon, 1885e: 16 (Df).

mf jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
T. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999g: 199, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

mf jugorum Simon, 1916....................Spain, France
T. j. Simon, 1916b: 210 (Df).
T. j. Simon, 1932: 859, 885, f. 1310 (f).
T. j. Denis, 1957c: 251, f. 3-4 (Dm).

f jugorum saturatior Simon, 1932....................France
T. j. s. Simon, 1932: 859 (Df).

mf kitabensis Charitonov, 1946....................Russia, Central Asia
T. k. Charitonov, 1946: 28, f. 48-49 (Df).
T. k. Lyakhov, 2000: 224, f. 33-36 (f, Dm).

mf lamottei Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast
T. l. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1140, f. 45-46 (Dmf).

mf lanatus Logunov, 1996....................Russia
T. l. Logunov, 1996b: 188, f. 207-214, 216-217 (Dmf).
T. l. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 16 (m).

f lanceolatus Simon, 1875....................Russia, Ukraine
T. l. Simon, 1875a: 322 (Df).

f lanceoletus Tikader, 1966....................India
T. l. Tikader, 1966e: 441, f. 3a-b (Df).
T. lanceolatus Tikader, 1971a: 83, f. 21A-B (f; spelled lanceoletus in legend).
T. lanceolatus Tikader, 1980a: 225, f. 296-297 (f).
T. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 603.

mf lesserti (Roewer, 1951)....................Egypt, Israel
T. lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 591 (Df; preoccupied by Simon, 1870).
Tibellus lineatipes Lessert, 1910b: 212.
Tibellus l. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).
T. l. Levy, 1977: 214 (Tf from Tibellus).
T. l. Levy, 1991: 229, f. 7-10 (f, Dm).

mf lineatipes Simon, 1870....................Mediterranean, Georgia
T. l. Simon, 1870b: 330 (Dmf).
T. rufipes Simon, 1875a: 320, pl. 8, f. 15 (Dmf).
T. l. Simon, 1932: 863, 886, f. 1323-1324 (mf).
T. l. Mcheidze, 1997: 130, f. 186-187 (f).

f luederitzi Simon, 1910....................South Africa
T. lüderitzi Simon, 1910b: 197 (Df).

f maculatus Keyserling, 1880....................Peru
T. m. Keyserling, 1880: 201, pl. 5, f. 110 (Df).

f mandali Tikader, 1965....................India
T. m. Tikader, 1965d: 40, f. 1a-b (Df).
T. m. Tikader, 1971a: 84, f. 21C-D (f).
T. m. Tikader, 1980a: 228, f. 300-301 (f).

mf meronensis Levy, 1977....................Israel
T. m. Levy, 1977: 223, f. 55-58 (Dmf).

mf mikhailovi Logunov, 1996....................Russia, Central Asia
T. m. Logunov, 1996b: 190, f. 218-226 (Dmf).
T. m. Lyakhov, 2000: 228, f. 40-47 (mf).

mf miniaceus Simon, 1880....................China, Japan
T. m. Simon, 1880b: 110 (Dm).
T. m. Song & Hubert, 1983: 12, f. 28-31 (mf).
T. formicinus Hu, 1984: 336, f. 352.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Zhu et al., 1985: 185, f. 167a-f (mf).
T. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 215, f. 120.1 (mf).
T. m. Song, 1987: 269, f. 225 (mf).
T. m. Wu & Song, 1987: 34, f. 16A-B (f).
T. m. Zhang, 1987: 222, f. 194.1-5 (mf).
T. xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 318, f. 41.1-4 (Dmf).
T. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 1 (mf).
T. m. Feng, 1990: 194, f. 169.1-2 (m).
T. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 284, f. 295.1-3 (mf).
T. m. Zhao, 1993: 352, f. 172a-d (mf).
T. m. Logunov, 1996b: 179, f. 184-189 (mf).
T. m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 204, f. 146A-D (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 271S, 273I (mf, S).
T. xizangensis Hu, 2001: 332, f. 200.1-4 (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 380, f. 250A-D (mf).

mf mongolicus (Schenkel, 1936)....................Mongolia, China
Philodromus m. Schenkel, 1936b: 278, f. 93 (Dm).
Philodromus mongodicus Hu & Wu, 1989: 320, f. 255.1-4 (m, Df).
T. m. Logunov, 1996b: 159, f. 88-90 (Tmf from Philodromus).
Philodromus m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 192, f. 135A-D (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 271T, 273J (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 381, f. 251A-D (mf).

mf multipunctatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia, East Africa
T. m. Strand, 1906b: 628 (Dmf).

f mus Strand, 1908....................Peru
T. m. Strand, 1908e: 234 (Df).

f namaquensis Simon, 1910....................South Africa
T. n. Simon, 1910b: 197 (Df).

m neimongol Wu & Song, 1987....................China
T. n. Wu & Song, 1987: 35, f. 17A-B (Dm).
T. n. Song & Zhu, 1997: 205, f. 147A-B (m).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273K (m).

f nigromaculatus Kulczyn'ski, 1885....................Russia
T. n. Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 49, pl. 11, f. 29 (Df).
T. n. Logunov, 1996b: 160, f. 91-92 (f).

mf nipponicus Yaginuma, 1969....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
T. n. Yaginuma, 1969c: 87, f. 1-2 (Dm).
T. n. Shinkai & Hara, 1975: 15, f. 2 (f).
T. n. Yaginuma, Yamaguchi & Nishikawa, 1976: 829, f. 2-3 (m).
T. n. Paik, 1979a: 122, f. 21-26 (m).
T. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 215, f. 120.2 (m).
T. n. Wu & Song, 1987: 36, f. 18A-B (Df).
T. n. Logunov, 1992e: 57, f. 2 (m).
T. n. Logunov, 1996b: 161, f. 93-94 (m).
T. n. Song & Zhu, 1997: 206, f. 148A-D (mf).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273A, L (mf).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 382, f. 252A-D (mf).

f okayi Karol, 1966....................Turkey
T. o. Karol, 1966d: 25, f. 1-2 (Df).

f ornatus (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Philodromus o. Lucas, 1846: 197, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
T. o. Simon, 1875a: 330.

f pagenstecheri Strand, 1906....................Namibia
T. p. Strand, 1906c: 33, f. 3 (Df).

mf parangvulgaris Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Thailand
T. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 270, f. 158a-h (Dmf).

f paucipunctatus Strand, 1906....................Somalia
T. p. Strand, 1906b: 628 (Df).

f philodromicus Strand, 1916....................Madagascar
T. p. Strand, 1916b: 65 (Df).

f philodromoides Caporiacco, 1940....................Somalia
T. p. Caporiacco, 1940b: 301, f. 3 (Df).

mf pictus L. Koch, 1881....................Palearctic
T. p. L. Koch, 1881b: 61, pl. 2, f. 11 (Dmf).
T. p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 113, pl. 4, f. 25 (mf).
T. p. Bösenberg, 1902: 336, pl. 32, f. 499 (mf).
T. p. Wunderlich, 1969: 383, f. 7-8 (m).
T. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 111, f. 256, 259 (mf).
T. p. Izmailova, 1989: 135, f. 127 (m).
Apollophanes babaly Lyakhov, in Logunov, 1996b: 139, f. 10-15 (Dmf).
T. p. Lyakhov, 2000: 226, f. 5-10 (mf).
T. p. Szita & Samu, 2000: 168, f. 3, 5, 28-30, 35-36, 54 (mf, S).

mf pinnatus Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast
T. p. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1141, f. 47-48 (Dmf).

f plumosus Simon, 1890....................Yemen
T. p. Simon, 1890a: 190 (Df).

f prolixus Simon, 1897....................India
T. p. Simon, 1897g: 255 (Df).
Tibellus p. Simon, 1906c: 293.

f pygmaeus Schmidt & Krause, 1996....................Canary Is.
T. p. Schmidt & Krause, 1996: 267, f. 6 (Df).

mf rayi Simon, 1875....................Europe to Kazakhstan
T. r. Simon, 1875a: 328 (Df).
T. r. Simon, 1932: 860, 886, f. 1314 (f, Dm).
T. rajii Rosca, 1968: 85, f. 16a (f).

mf rubicellus Mello-Leitão, 1929....................USA, Canada
T. rubicundus Keyserling, 1880: 204, pl. 5, f. 112 (Df, preoccupied by L. Koch, 1875).
T. r. Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 271 (replacement name).
T. rowani Gertsch, 1933b: 5, f. 9 (Dm).
T. r. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 648, f. 5-13, 45-54 (f, Sm).
T. r. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 116, f. 65, 375-393 (mf).

f rubicundus L. Koch, 1875....................Ethiopia, Somalia, East Africa
T. r. L. Koch, 1875b: 61, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
T. rubicundulus Simon, 1887e: 452 (lapsus).

mf sabulosus (Menge, 1875)....................Palearctic
Philodromus s. Menge, 1875: 411, pl. 69, f. 232 (Dmf).
T. graciosus Simon, 1875a: 316 (Dmf).
Philodromus s. Bösenberg, 1902: 334, pl. 31, f. 495 (mf).
T. s. Lessert, 1910b: 393.
T. s. Simon, 1932: 860, 886, f. 1312-1313 (mf).
T. s. Tyschchenko, 1971: 112, f. 260 (m).
T. s. Izmailova, 1989: 135, f. 128 (m).
T. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1227 (mf).
T. s. Esyunin, 1992a: 33, f. 1.1-5, 2.1 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1995: 176, f. (mf).
T. s. Logunov, 1996b: 177, f. 143-145, 153-157 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1998: 189, f. (mf).
T. s. Szita & Samu, 2000: 163, f. 10-12, 18-19, 49 (mf).
T. s. Pesarini, 2000: 387, f. 23-24 (mf).

f schubotzi Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
T. s. Strand, 1913a: 397 (Df).

mf sepiacolor Levy, 1999....................Israel
T. s. Levy, 1999b: 188, f. 24-27 (Dmf).

f setiger (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Philodromus setigerus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 310 (Df).
T. setigerus Strand, 1913f: 158.
T. setigerus Levy, 1977: 218, f. 48-49 (f).

mf sibiricus Kulczyn'ski, 1901....................Russia
T. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 337, pl. 13, f. 9 (Dmf).

m simplicipalpis Simon, 1882....................Yemen, India
T. s. Simon, 1882b: 226, pl. 8, f. 6 (Dm).

mf stepposus Logunov, 1996....................Russia
T. s. Logunov, 1996b: 179, f. 160-164, 167-172, 176-177 (Dmf).

mf striatus C. L. Koch, 1845....................Holarctic
T. s. C. L. Koch, 1845: 92, f. 1022 (Df).
Philodromus hirsutus O. P.-Cambridge, 1863: 8565 (Df).
T. ursus Simon, 1875a: 319 (Dm).
T. hirsutus Simon, 1875a: 329.
T. hirsutus O. P.-Cambridge, 1878a: 123 (m).
T. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 305 (m).
T. s. Braendegaard, 1920: 189, f. 1 (m).
T. s. Simon, 1932: 858, 885, f. 1308-1309 (mf).
T. walteri Gertsch, 1933b: 6, f. 6, 47 (Dmf).
T. s. Tullgren, 1944: 119, f. 45A, pl. 17, f. 228-230 (mf).
T. s. Kaston, 1948: 438, f. 1595-1597 (mf).
T. s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 201, f. 101A (mf).
T. s. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 414, f. 248A-B (m).
T. s. Kekenbosch, 1961a: 305, f. 1 (f).
T. s. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 640, f. 19-21, 33-34 (mf).
T. s. Schick, 1965: 94, f. 121-123 (mf).
T. s. Azheganova, 1968: 114, f. 277-278 (mf).
T. s. Vilbaste, 1969: 120, f. 101A-C (mf).
T. s. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 24-25 (mf).
T. s. Braendegaard, 1972: 35, f. 17-18 (mf).
T. s. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 109, f. 353-357 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45c (mf).
T. s. Urones, 1986: 238, f. 7a-b (f).
T. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1224 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1995: 176, f. (mf).
T. s. Logunov, 1996b: 192, f. 1, 3, 215, 227-233 (mf).
T. s. Logunov, 1997b: 102, f. 15 (m).
T. s. Roberts, 1998: 188, f. (mf).
T. s. Szita & Samu, 2000: 170, f. 2, 4, 13-15, 20-21, 50 (mf).

f stripatus Tikader, 1980....................India
T. s. Tikader, 1980a: 229, f. 302-303 (Df).

mf tuvinensis Logunov, 1996....................Russia, Kyrgyzstan
T. s. Logunov, 1996b: 194, f. 182-183, 201-203, 234-241 (Dmf).

mf ubsunurensis Logunov, 1996....................Russia
T. u. Logunov, 1996b: 161, f. 95-102, 180-181 (Dmf).

mf validus Simon, 1875....................Algeria
T. v. Simon, 1875a: 324 (Dmf).

mf vulgaris Simon, 1870....................Holarctic
Drassus notatus Reuss, in Wider, 1834: 206 (Df; N.B.: suppressed for lack of usage, see Levy, 1999b: 189).
T. v. Simon, 1870b: 328 (Dmf).
T. major Simon, 1870b: 332 (Dm).
Philodromus thorellii O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 309 (Dmf).
T. major Simon, 1875a: 323, pl. 8, f. 16 (f, Dm).
T. v. Simon, 1875a: 325, pl. 8, f. 17 (m, not f).
T. v. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 114, pl. 4, f. 26 (mf).
T. peninsulanus Banks, 1898b: 265, pl. 16, f. 11 (Dmf).
T. v. maderianus Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 50, pl. 1, f. 9, 14 (Dm).
T. purcelli Simon, 1910b: 196 (Dmf).
T. v. syriensis Strand, 1913f: 158 (Df).
T. odorus Strand, 1915c: 153 (Df).
T. rehobothicola Strand, 1915c: 154 (Df; N.B.: listed by Roewer under both Thanatus and Philodromus).
T. notatus Strand, 1916b: 34.
T. retentus Chamberlin, 1919b: 9, pl. 4, f. 5 (Df).
Philodromus setosus Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 523, pl. 1, f. 21 (Dm).
T. v. Simon, 1932: 863, 886, f. 1319-1320 (mf).
T. v. major Simon, 1932: 863.
Vacchellia thorelli Caporiacco, 1935b: 194.
T. peninsulanus Kaston, 1948: 439, f. 1613-1615 (mf).
T. v. Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 653, f. 3-4, 41-42 (mf, S).
T. peninsulanus Schick, 1965: 93, f. 124-126 (mf).
T. v. Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 18-19 (mf).
T. v. Dondale & Redner, 1976a: 155 (S).
T. v. Levy, 1977: 214, f. 40-47 (mf, S).
T. v. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 120, f. 404-407 (mf).
T. v. Paik, 1979a: 123, f. 27-35 (mf).
T. v. Zhou & Song, 1985b: 272, f. 3a-e (mf).
T. v. Wu & Song, 1987: 36, f. 19A-B (f).
T. v. Wunderlich, 1987a: 261 (S).
Tibellus pateli Hu & Li, 1987b: 320, f. 42.1-2 (f, misidentified).
T. v. Hu & Wu, 1989: 326, f. 260.1-6 (mf).
T. v. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1229 (mf).
T. v. Wunderlich, 1992a: 508, f. 820-822 (mf).
T. v. Zhao, 1993: 353, f. 173a-b (mf).
T. v. Hansen, 1995: 17, f. 13-14 (mf).
T. v. Logunov, 1996b: 196, f. 194-197, 204-206 (mf).
T. v. Song & Zhu, 1997: 207, f. 149A-D (mf).
T. v. Levy, 1999b: 189 (S).
T. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273B, M (mf).
T. v. Lyakhov, 2000: 229, f. 48-55 (mf).
T. v. Szita & Samu, 2000: 173, f. 40-42, 45-46, 57 (mf).
T. pateli Hu & Li, 1987b: 320, f. 42.1-2 (f, see note under Tibellus pateli).
T. v. Hu, 2001: 331, f. 199.1-4 (mf).

mf vulgaris brevipes Kulczyn'ski, 1903....................Italy, Hungary, Balkans
T. v. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 50, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).
T. v. b. Hansen, 1995: 17, f. 11-12 (m, Df).

m vulgaris creticus Kulczyn'ski, 1903....................Crete
T. v. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1903a: 48, pl. 1, f. 13 (Dm).

f xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
T. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 329, f. 261.1-3 (Df).
T. x. Song & Zhu, 1997: 208, f. 150A-B (f).
T. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273C (f).

j zavattarii Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia
T. z. Caporiacco, 1939a: 359 (Dj).

Gen. Tibellus Simon, 1875

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Tibelloides Mello-Leitão, 1939 by Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224 (through synonymy of type species), and of Tibellinus Simon, 1910 by Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 72.

Transferred to other genera:
T. lesserti Roewer, 1951 -- see Thanatus.
T. punctulatus (Taczanowski, 1872) -- see Cleocnemis.
T. quadrilineatus (Lucas, 1838) -- see Pisaura under Pisauridae.

In synonymy:
T. gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = T. asiaticus Kulczyn'ski, 1908 (Marusik, 1989a: 144).
T. lineatus Utochkin, 1981 = T. oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Efimik, 1999: 117).
T. longicephalus Utochkin, 1981 = T. oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Efimik, 1999: 117).
T. punctatus Hull, 1955 = T. oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488).
T. spatuliferus (Mello-Leitão, 1939) = T. paraguensis Simon, 1897 (Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224).

Nomina dubia:
T. argentatus (Walckenaer, 1802: 228, France, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1959: 4609.
T. oblongus (Franganillo. 1926b: 72, m, Spain, originally type species of Orthops Franganillo, 1926) -- Urones, 1996: 34.
T. punctifasciatus Strand, 1906b: 628 (f, Ethiopia) -- Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 112.
T. robustus Simon, 1885d: 366 (j, Senegal) -- Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 113.

j affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1898....................Mexico
T. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 252, pl. 31, f. 11 (Dj).
T. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 133, pl. 9, f. 23 (j).

mf armatus Lessert, 1928....................Central, Southern Africa
T. vossioni armata Lessert, 1928: 329, f. 17 (Df).
T. a. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 87, f. 2c, 3i, 4a-d (elevated f from subspecies, Dm).

mf asiaticus Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................Russia, North America
T. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 68, pl. 2, f. 79 (Df).
T. a. Sytshevskaja, 1935: 95, f. 12 (f, Dm).
T. gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 81, pl. 17, f. 230-231 (Dmf).
T. gertschi Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 101, f. 333-337 (mf).
T. a. Marusik, 1989a: 144 (S).
T. a. Efimik, 1999: 105, f. 5-6, 12-13, 24, 31, 39, 47, 55-60 (mf).

mf aspersus Danilov, 1991....................Russia
T. a. Danilov, 1991: 140, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. a. Efimik, 1999: 107, f. 7, 14, 23, 32, 40, 48, 61-63 (f, Dm).

f australis (Simon, 1910)....................Botswana
Tibellinus a. Simon, 1910b: 198 (Df).
T. a. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 89, f. 3n, 4e-h (f).

f bruneitarsis Lawrence, 1952....................Zimbabwe, South Africa
T. b. Lawrence, 1952a: 205, f. 42 (Df).
T. b. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 90, f. 3j, 5a-c (f).

m californicus Schick, 1965....................USA
T. c. Schick, 1965: 99, f. 138 (Dm).

mf chamberlini Gertsch, 1933....................USA, Canada
T. c. Gertsch, 1933a: 10, f. 7-9, 14 (Dmf).
T. c. Schick, 1965: 101, f. 130-132 (mf).
T. c. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 102, f. 338-342 (mf).

f chaturshingi Tikader, 1962....................India
T. c. Tikader, 1962d: 133, f. 1a-b (Df).
T. c. Tikader, 1971a: 80, f. 20C-D (f).
T. c. Tikader, 1980a: 214, f. 284-285 (f).

f chilensis Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Chile
T. c. Mello-Leitão, 1943f: 407 (Df).

m cobusi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................East, Southern Africa
T. c. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 91, f. 2k, 5d-e (Dm).

mf demangei Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast, South Africa
T. d. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1136, f. 41-42 (Dmf).
T. d. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 92, f. 2a, 3d, 5f-i (mf).

mf duttoni (Hentz, 1847)....................USA, Mexico
Thomisus d. Hentz, 1847: 448, pl. 23, f. 10 (Df).
T. d. Keyserling, 1880: 194, pl. 4, f. 107 (f, Dm).
T. d. Comstock, 1912: 549, f. 620.
T. d. Gertsch, 1933a: 11, f. 4-6 (mf).
T. d. Chickering, 1940a: 233, f. 82-83 (mf).
T. d. Kaston, 1948: 441, f. 1617-1618 (mf).
T. d. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 104, f. 343-347 (mf).
T. d. Breene et al., 1993: 77, f. 74A-B (mf).

f elongatus Tikader, 1960....................India
T. e. Tikader, 1960: 176, f. 3a-b (Df).
T. e. Tikader, 1971a: 82, f. 20E-F (f).
T. e. Tikader, 1980a: 217, f. 288-289 (f).
T. e. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 88, f. 152-153 (f).

mf fengi Efimik, 1999....................Russia, China
T. tenellus Feng, 1990: 196, f. 171.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
T. f. Efimik, 1999: 110, f. 37, 44, 54, 64 (Dmf).

mf flavipes Caporiacco, 1939....................East, Southern Africa
T. f. Caporiacco, 1939a: 360 (Dj).
T. vossioni f. Caporiacco, 1941b: 120, f. 47 (Dmf).
T. f. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 94, f. 1a-c, 2f, 3k, 6a-e (elevated mf from subspecies).

mf gerhardi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................East, Southern Africa
T. g. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 96, f. 2j, 3m, 6f-h, 7a-c (Dmf).

mf hollidayi Lawrence, 1952....................East, Southern Africa
T. h. Lawrence, 1952a: 204, f. 41 (Df).
T. h. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 97, f. 2n, 3a, 7d-g (f, Dm).

f insularis Gertsch, 1933....................Cuba
T. i. Gertsch, 1933a: 13, f. 15 (Df).

f jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
T. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999e: 191, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf japonicus Efimik, 1999....................Sakhalin, Japan
T. tenellus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 271, pl. 8, f. 112, pl. 10, f. 156 (mf, misidentified).
T. tenellus Saito, 1934a: 327, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
T. tenellus Saito, 1959: 134, f. 181a-b (f, misidentified).
T. tenellus Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 2 (mf, misidentified).
T. j. Efimik, 1999: 112, f. 35, 46, 52, 65 (Dmf).

f katrajghatus Tikader, 1962....................India
T. k. Tikader, 1962d: 136, f. 3 (Df).
T. k. Tikader, 1971a: 81, f. 20J-K (f).
T. k. Tikader, 1980a: 230, f. 292-293 (f).

mf kibonotensis Lessert, 1919....................East, Southern Africa
T. k. Lessert, 1919: 164, f. 27-28, pl. 2, f. 34 (Dmf).
T. k. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 100, f. 2m, 3c, 8a-g (mf).

mf macellus Simon, 1875....................Europe to Central Asia
T. m. Simon, 1875a: 308 (Dmf).
Thanatus vittatus Thorell, 1875b: 98 (Dj).
T. vittatus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 29 (Dmf).
T. m. Simon, 1932: 865, 888, f. 1327-1328 (mf).
T. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 113, f. 261, 264 (mf).
T. vittatus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 16-17 (mf).
T. m. Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 16-20 (mf).
T. m. Maurer & Walter, 1984: 67, f. 1b, d (mf).
T. m. Urones, 1986: 240, f. 9a-e (mf).
T. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 132, f. 194-195 (f).
T. m. Efimik, 1999: 113, f. 3, 8, 15-16, 25, 33, 41, 49, 66-70 (mf).

f macellus georgicus Mcheidze, 1997....................Georgia
T. m. g. Mcheidze, 1997: 132, f. 196-197 (Df).

mf maritimus (Menge, 1875)....................Holarctic
Thanatus m. Menge, 1875: 398, pl. 67, f. 225 (Dm, not f).
Thanatus oblongus Menge, 1875: 396, pl. 67, f. 224 (Df, not m).
T. oblongus Becker, 1882b: 238, pl. 26, f. 4 (mf, misidentified).
T. oblongus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 28 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Lessert, 1910b: 395.
T. m. Jackson, 1911b: 387, pl. 12, f. 4, 6 (mf).
T. m. Charitonov, 1926c: 122, pl. 5, f. 11-12 (mf).
T. oblongus Simon, 1932: 866, 888, f. 1331-1332 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Bryant, 1933a: 189, pl. 3, f. 35, pl. 4, f. 46 (f).
T. m. Gertsch, 1933a: 8, f. 101-112 (mf).
T. m. Chickering, 1940a: 234, f. 84-85 (mf).
T. m. Tullgren, 1944: 126, f. 47b, pl. 18, f. 242-244 (mf).
T. m. Kaston, 1948: 441, pl. 87, f. 1619-1620 (mf).
T. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 202, f. 101C, 102B, D (mf).
T. m. Azheganova, 1968: 116, f. 250, 295 (mf).
T. m. Vilbaste, 1969: 115, f. 97A-B, 98A-B (mf).
T. m. Tyschchenko, 1971: 113, f. 262, 265 (mf).
T. m. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVIII, f. 1-2 (mf).
T. m. Braendegaard, 1972: 40, f. 19-20 (mf).
T. m. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 97, f. 324-327 (mf).
T. m. Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 6-10 (mf).
T. m. Roberts, 1985: 114, f. 46a (mf).
T. m. Zhu et al., 1985: 187, f. 169a-e (mf).
T. oblongus Song, 1987: 270, f. 226-227 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1230 (mf).
T. m. Roberts, 1995: 178, f. (mf).
T. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 133, f. 201-203 (mf).
T. m. Song & Zhu, 1997: 210, f. 151A-D (mf).
T. oblongus Song & Zhu, 1997: 211, f. 152A-D (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Roberts, 1998: 190, f. (mf).
T. m. Efimik, 1999: 115, f. 2, 19-20, 27-30, 34, 45, 51, 71-76 (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273D, N (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 384, f. 253A-C (mf).

mf minor Lessert, 1919....................Africa
T. vossioni m. Lessert, 1919: 161, pl. 2, f. 11, f. 25-26 (Dmf).
T. m. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 101, f. 2i, 3e, 9a-f (elevated mf from subspecies).

f nigeriensis Millot, 1941....................Sudan
T. n. Millot, 1942: 76, f. 34G-H (Df).
T. n. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 104, f. 3b, 9g-h, 10a-c (f).

mf nimbaensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Guinea-Bissau
T. n. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 105, f. 2b, 3h, 10d-g, 11a-b (Dmf).

mf oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) *....................Holarctic
Aranea oblonga Walckenaer, 1802: 228 (D).
Thomisus o. Walckenaer, 1805: 38, pl. 4, f. 39.
Formicinus o. Jarocki, 1825: 369 (generic nomen oblitum).
Thomisus o. Hahn, 1831a: 10, f. 82 (Df).
Thomisus o. Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 30, f. a-b (f, Dm).
Philodromus o. Walckenaer, 1837: 558.
Philodromus gracilentus Lucas, 1846: 199, pl. 11, f. 7 (Df).
Philodromus o. Blackwall, 1861a: 100, pl. 5, f. 60 (mf).
Thanata gracilenta Simon, 1864: 401.
Thanatus trilineatus Prach, 1866: 630, pl. 11, f. 19-21 (Dmf).
Thanatus o. Ohlert, 1867: 122.
Thanatus o. Thorell, 1872a: 269.
Thanatus o. Menge, 1875: 396, pl. 67, f. 224 (m, not f).
Thanatus maritimus Menge, 1875: 398, pl. 67, f. 225 (f, not m).
T. propinquus Simon, 1875a: 309 (Dmf).
Metastenus o. Bertkau, 1878: 377.
T. o. Keyserling, 1880: 194, pl. 4, f. 107 (mf).
T. propinquus Becker, 1882b: 237, pl. 26, f. 3 (mf).
Thanatus o. Hansen, 1882: 65, pl. 6, f. 12 (mf).
T. duttoni Emerton, 1892: 378, pl. 31, f. 5 (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Bösenberg, 1902: 338, pl. 32, f. 502 (mf).
T. duttoni Emerton, 1902: 39, f. 114-116 (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Jackson, 1911b: 387, pl. 12, f. 5, 7 (mf).
T. o. Charitonov, 1926c: 121, pl. 5, f. 9-10 (f).
T. parallelus Simon, 1932: 866, 888, f. 1329-1330 (mf, misidentified).
Thanatus o. Gertsch, 1933a: 3, f. 1-3 (mf).
T. o. Peelle & Saito, 1933: 115, f. 5 (f).
T. o. Saito, 1934b: 286, pl. 14, f. 44 (f).
T. o. Chickering, 1940a: 234, f. 86-87 (mf).
T. o. Tullgren, 1944: 124, f. 47a, pl. 18, f. 238-241 (mf).
T. o. Kaston, 1948: 440, f. 1607-1608, 1616, 2008 (mf).
T. o. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 203, f. 102A, C (mf).
T. punctatus Hull, 1955: 56, f. 8-9 (Df).
T. o. Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488 (S).
T. o. Saito, 1959: 134, f. 180a-d (f).
T. o. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. o. Schick, 1965: 99, f. 133-134, 137 (mf).
T. o. Mikulska, 1967: 389, f. 2 (f).
T. o. Azheganova, 1968: 116, f. 251, 296 (mf).
T. o. Vilbaste, 1969: 113, f. 78F, 95A-B, 96A-B (mf).
T. o. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. o. Tyschchenko, 1971: 113, f. 263, 266 (f).
T. o. Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 26, pl. XVIII, f. 3 (mf).
T. o. Izmailova, 1972a: 40, f. 4 (f).
T. o. Braendegaard, 1972: 42, f. 21-22 (mf).
T. o. Levy, 1977: 226, f. 61-65 (f).
T. o. Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 99, f. 63, 73, 328-332 (mf).
T. longicephalus Utochkin, 1981: 9, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. lineatus Utochkin, 1981: 10, f. 3-5 (Dm).
T. o. Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 11-15 (mf).
T. lineatus Utochkin, 1984: 4, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. o. Hu, 1984: 340, f. 355.1-4 (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1985: 114, f. 46b (mf).
T. o. Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.2 (mf).
T. o. Zhang, 1987: 224, f. 196.1-4 (mf).
T. parallelus Song, 1987: 271, f. 228 (m, misidentified).
T. parallelus Hu & Wu, 1989: 330, f. 262.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 3 (mf).
T. o. Chen & Gao, 1990: 167, f. 212a-b (mf).
T. o. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1231 (mf).
T. o. Zhao, 1993: 353, f. 174a-c (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1995: 178, f. (mf).
T. o. Mcheidze, 1997: 133, f. 198-200 (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1998: 190, f. (mf).
T. o. Efimik, 1999: 117, f. 1, 3, 9-11, 18, 26, 38, 42, 50, 77-83 (mf, S).
T. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273E, O (mf).
T. o. Hu, 2001: 334, f. 201.1-4 (mf).
T. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 384, f. 254A-D (mf).

j oblongus maculatus Caporiacco, 1950....................Italy
T. o. m. Caporiacco, 1950e: 135, f. 7 (Dj).

mf orientis Efimik, 1999....................Russia, China
T. tenellus Song, 1987: 272, f. 229 (mf, misidentified).
T. tenellus Song & Zhu, 1997: 212, f. 153A-C (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Efimik, 1999: 121, f. 17, 21-22, 36, 43, 53, 84-91 (Dmf).

f paraguensis Simon, 1897....................Paraguay, Argentina
T. p. Simon, 1897e: 7 (Df).
Tibelloides spatuliferus Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 76, f. 60-62 (Df).
T. p. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224 (S).

mf parallelus (C. L. Koch, 1837)....................Palearctic
Thanatus p. C. L. Koch, 1837a: 87, f. 307 (Df).
Thanatus p. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28.
Metastenus p. Bertkau, 1878: 377.
T. p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 27 (f, Dm).
T. p. Buchar, 1961: 90, f. 1B (f, removed from S of T. oblongus).
T. p. Zhao, 1993: 355, f. 175a-b (mf).

f pashanensis Tikader, 1980....................India
T. p. Tikader, 1980a: 219, f. 290-291 (Df).

f pateli Tikader, 1980....................India
T. p. Tikader, 1980a: 222, f. 294-295 (Df; N.B.: considered a Thanatus by Hu, 2001: 331, but probably misidentified there).

f poonaensis Tikader, 1962....................India
T. p. Tikader, 1962d: 134, f. 2 (Df).
T. p. Tikader, 1971a: 80, f. 20G-H (f).
T. p. Tikader, 1980a: 215, f. 286-287 (f).

j propositus Roewer, 1951....................Yarkand
T. propinquus O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 76 (Dj; preoccupied by Simon, 1875).
T. p. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).

mf rothi Schick, 1965....................USA
T. r. Schick, 1965: 101, f. 135-136 (Dmf).

m septempunctatus Millot, 1942....................Guinea
T. s. Millot, 1942: 74, f. 34D-F (Dm).
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 107, f. 2d, 11c-f (m).

mf seriepunctatus Simon, 1907....................Africa
T. s. Simon, 1907d: 322 (Df).
T. s. Millot, 1942: 72, f. 33A-C (f).
T. s. Jézéquel, 1964c: 1135, f. 40 (Dm).
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 107, f. 2e, 3l, 11g-h, 12a-e (f, Dm).

mf somaliensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Somalia, Zimbabwe
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 109, f. 2l, 3g, 12f-g, 13a-b (Dmf).

f spinosus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941....................Argentina
T. spinosum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941: 75 (Df).
T. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 326, f. 15-16 (f).
T. s. Roewer, 1955c: 801.

mf sunetae Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Southern Africa
T. s. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 110, f. 2g, 3f, 13c-h (Dmf).

mf tenellus (L. Koch, 1876)....................Russia, China to Australia
Thanatus t. L. Koch, 1876a: 849, pl. 73, f. 2 (Df).
T. t. Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. t. Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 87 (f).
T. t. Hu & Guo, 1982: 144, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. t. Hu, 1984: 341, f. 316.1-3 (mf).
T. t. Guo, 1985: 169, f. 2-96.1-4 (mf).
T. t. Zhu et al., 1985: 188, f. 170a-e (mf).
T. t. Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.1 (mf).
T. t. Zhang, 1987: 225, f. 197.1-4 (mf).
T. t. Zhao, 1993: 357, f. 176a-c (mf).
T. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273F, P (mf).
T. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 386, f. 255A-C (mf).

f vitilis Simon, 1906....................India, Sri Lanka
T. v. Simon, 1906c: 293 (Df).

f vosseleri Strand, 1906....................Algeria
T. v. Strand, 1906b: 629 (Df).

mf vossioni Simon, 1884....................Africa
T. v. Simon, 1884k: 10, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
T. v. Pavesi, 1897b: 171 (Df).
T. v. Berland, 1922: 61, pl. A2, f. 5 (f).
T. v. Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 112, f. 2h, 7h (m).

mf zhui Tang & Song, 1989....................China
T. z. Tang & Song, 1989: 421, f. 5-7 (Df).
T. semiannuaris Tang, in Feng, 1990: 195, f. 170.1-4 (f; N.B.: manuscript name).
T. z. Song & Zhu, 1997: 213, f. 154A-C (f).
T. z. Tang et al., 1999: 28, f. 4-9 (Dm).
T. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273G, 274B (f).

Gen. Tibitanus Simon, 1907

f nomas Simon, 1910....................Namibia
T. n. Simon, 1910b: 198 (Df).

f sexlineatus Simon, 1907 *....................Guinea-Bissau, Guinea
T. s. Simon, 1907d: 323 (Df).
T. s. Millot, 1942: 77, f. 33J (f).

Gen. Vacchellia Caporiacco, 1935

Transferred to other genera:
V. thorelli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Thanatus.

mf baltoroi Caporiacco, 1935 *....................Karakorum
V. b. Caporiacco, 1935b: 193, pl. 3, f. 15 (Dmf).