The World Spider Catalog, Version 3.0
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography

FAM. ERESIDAE C. L. Koch, 1851

Last updated Oct. 24, 2001

In synonymy:
Magunia Lehtinen, 1967 = Stegodyphus Simon, 1873 (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 167, 220).
Storkaniella Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 = Adonea Simon, 1873 (Lehtinen, 1967: 265).

Nomen nudum:
Amathia Simon, 1873 -- Lehtinen, 1967: 211.

Gen. Adonea Simon, 1873

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Storkaniella Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 by Lehtinen, 1967: 265.

Transferred to other genera:
A. parva Tucker, 1920 -- see Paradonea.
A. splendens Lawrence, 1936 -- see Paradonea.
A. variegata Purcell, 1904 -- see Paradonea.

In synonymy:
A. janinensis (Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940) = A. fimbriata Simon, 1873 (Lehtinen, 1967: 208).

mf fimbriata Simon, 1873 *....................Mediterranean
A. f. Simon, 1873a: 342, pl. 3, f. 24-25 (Dm).
A. capitata Simon, 1876d: 86 (Df).
A. f. Simon, 1892a: 253, f. 202, 207.
A. f. Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940b: 92, f. 1, 3.
Storkaniella janinensis Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940b: 93, f. 2, 4 (Df).
A. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 208 (S).

Gen. Dorceus C. L. Koch, 1846

In synonymy:
D. viberti Simon, 1910 = D. fastuosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Lehtinen, 1967: 231).

mf albolunulatus (Simon, 1876)....................Algeria
Eresus a. Simon, 1876d: 86 (Df).
D. a. Simon, 1910d: 293 (Dm).

mf albopictus (Simon, 1873)....................Morocco, Algeria
Eresus a. Simon, 1873d: 352, pl. 10, f. 12 (Df).
Eresus lucasi Simon, 1873d: 353, pl. 10, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
D. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 231 (Tmf from Eresus).

m caniceps Simon, 1910....................West Africa
D. c. Simon, 1910d: 291 (Dm).
D. canicipiti Simon, 1910d: 294 (nomen nudum).
D. canicipiti Roewer, 1955c: 1291.

mf eburneus (Simon, 1876)....................Algeria, Tunisia
Eresus e. Simon, 1876d: 86 (Dm).
D. e. Simon, 1885g: 20 (Df).
D. e. Simon, 1892a: 249, f. 205.
D. e. Lehtinen, 1967: 461, f. 464 (m).

mf fastuosus C. L. Koch, 1846 *....................Senegal, Tunisia
D. f. C. L. Koch, 1846: 15, f. 1088 (Dm).
Erythrophora f. Simon, 1864: 300.
D. f. Simon, 1885d: 366.
D. f. Simon, 1892a: 254, f. 205.
D. viberti Simon, 1910d: 292 (Dm).
D. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 231 (S).

f latifrons Simon, 1873....................Algeria
D. l. Simon, 1873a: 344, pl. 3, f. 26-27 (Df).

m quadrispilotus Simon, 1908....................Egypt
D. q. Simon, 1908b: 82 (Dm).
D. q. El-Hennawy, 1998: 97, f. 1-4 (m).

m trianguliceps Simon, 1910....................Tunisia
D. t. Simon, 1910d: 292 (Dm).

Gen. Dresserus Simon, 1876

In synonymy:
D. inconspicuus Strand, 1906 = D. fuscus Simon, 1876 (Lehtinen, 1967: 231).

f aethiopicus Simon, 1909....................Ethiopia
D. a. Simon, 1909c: 30 (Df).
D. a. Berland, 1922: 45, pl. A1, f. 5 (f).

f angusticeps Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
D. a. Purcell, 1904: 139, pl. 10, f. 9 (Df).

m armatus Pocock, 1901....................Uganda
D. a. Pocock, 1901a: 287 (Dm).

f bilineatus Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
D. b. Tullgren, 1910: 99, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).

f collinus Pocock, 1900....................South Africa
D. c. Pocock, 1900e: 323 (Df).

f colsoni Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
D. c. Tucker, 1920: 453, pl. 29, f. 4 (Df).

f darlingi Pocock, 1900....................South Africa
D. d. Pocock, 1900e: 322 (Df).

f elongatus Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
D. e. Tullgren 1910: 100, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).

f fontensis Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
D. f. Lawrence, 1928: 221, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).

mf fuscus Simon, 1876 *....................East Africa, Zanzibar
D. f. Simon, 1876d: 87 (Df).
D. f. Simon, 1892a: 253, f. 206, 210.
D. inconspicuus Strand, 1906b: 668 (Dm).
D. inconspicuus Strand, 1908m: 72 (Df).
D. f. Tullgren, 1910: 99, pl. 1, f. 8 (f).
D. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 231 (Sm).

mf kannemeyeri Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
D. k. Tucker, 1920: 454, pl. 29, f. 5, 7c (Dmf).

f laticeps Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
D. l. Purcell, 1904: 140, pl. 10, f. 10 (Df).

j murinus Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
D. m. Lawrence, 1927: 6 (Dj).

f namaquensis Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
D. n. Purcell, 1908: 219, pl. 11, f. 6 (Df).

f nasivulvus Strand, 1907....................East Africa
D. nasivulva Strand, 1907a: 526 (Df).
D. nasivulva Strand, 1907n: 562 (Df).

f nigellus Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
D. n. Tucker, 1920: 456, pl. 29, f. 6 (Df).

f obscurus Pocock, 1898....................South Africa
D. o. Pocock, 1898c: 203, pl. 8, f. 8 (Df).

f olivaceus Pocock, 1900....................South Africa
D. o. Pocock, 1900e: 322 (Df).

m rostratus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
D. r. Purcell, 1908: 220, pl. 11, f. 8 (Dm).

mf schreineri Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
D. s. Tucker, 1920: 457, pl. 29, f. 7A-B (Dmf).

mf schultzei Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
D. s. Purcell, 1908: 220, pl. 11, f. 7 (Df).
D. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 462, f. 465-466 (f, Dm).

f sericatus Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
D. s. Tucker, 1920: 459, pl. 29, f. 8 (Df).

mf subarmatus Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa, Botswana
D. s. Tullgren, 1910: 98, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).

f tripartitus Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
D. t. Lawrence, 1938a: 468, f. 6 (Df).

Gen. Eresus Walckenaer, 1805

Transferred to other genera:
E. albopictus Simon, 1873 -- see Dorceus.
E. annulipes Lucas, 1856 -- see Stegodyphus.
E. arenarius Kroneberg, 1875 -- see Stegodyphus.
E. bicolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 -- see Stegodyphus.
E. depressus Tucker, 1920 -- see Gandanameno.
E. echinatus Purcell, 1908 -- see Gandanameno.
E. fumosus C. L. Koch, 1837 -- see Gandanameno.
E. inornatus Pocock, 1898 -- see Gandanameno.
E. namaquensis Purcell, 1908 -- see Gandanameno.
E. purcelli Tucker, 1920 -- see Gandanameno.
E. spenceri Pocock, 1900 -- see Gandanameno.

In synonymy:
E. annulatus (Hahn, 1821, removed from S of E. cinnaberinus) = E. sandaliatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) (Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995: 217).
E. lautus Simon, 1873 = E. solitarius Simon, 1873 (Lehtinen, 1967: 233).
E. purpuratus (Panzer, 1804, removed from S of E. cinnaberinus) = E. sandaliatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) (Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995: 217).
E. tristis Kroneberg, 1875 = E. cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789) (Nenilin & Pestova, 1986: 1734, sub E. niger).

m albomarginatus Lucas, 1864....................Senegal
E. a. Lucas, 1864: 29 (Dm).

mf cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789) *....................Palearctic
Aranea nigra Petagna, 1787: 34 (D; preoccupied by Fabricius, 1775).
Aranea cinnaberina Olivier, 1789: 221 (D).
Aranea moniligera Villers, 1789: 128, pl. 11, f. 8 (Df).
Aranea quatuorguttata Rossi, 1790: 135, pl. 1, f. 8-9 (Dm).
Aranea nigra Petagna, 1792: 437 (Df).
Aranea c. Walckenaer, 1802: 249.
Aranea quatuorguttata Coquebert, 1804: 122, pl. 27, f. 12 (m).
E. c. Walckenaer, 1805: 21.
E. ater Walckenaer, 1805: 21, pl. 3, f. 25-26 (D).
E. c. Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. 5, f. A (Dm).
E. quatuorguttatus Hahn, 1832: 45, f. 35 (Df).
Chersis dubius Walckenaer, 1837: 392 (D).
E. c. Walckenaer, 1837: 395 (Df).
E. 4-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 104, f. 316 (m).
E. c. C. L. Koch, 1837a: 106, f. 318 (m).
E. guerinii Lucas, 1846: 133, pl. 4, f. 10 (Dm).
E. fulvus Rossi, 1846: 17 (Dm).
E. kollari Rossi, 1846: 17 (Df).
Erythrophorus 4-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1850: 71.
Erythrophorus c. C. L. Koch, 1850: 71.
E. c. Blackwall, 1861a: 46, pl. 3, f. 23 (mf).
Chersis niger Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 812.
E. ruficapillus Herman, 1879: 293 (Dm).
E. c. Hansen, 1882: 50, pl. 3, f. 9.
E. niger Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 152, pl. 6, f. 22 (mf).
E. niger Simon, 1892a: 251, 254, f. 203-204, 209 (mf).
E. c. Becker, 1896: 2, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
E. niger Bösenberg, 1903: 411, pl. 39, f. 606 (mf).
E. niger Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 637, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (m).
E. niger typicus Simon, 1910d: 296.
E. niger J. Berland, 1913: 39, f. 38-41.
E. niger Reimoser, 1931b: 59, f. 2 (mf).
E. niger Giltay, 1932: 11, f. 5 (m).
E. niger Locket & Millidge, 1951: 50, f. 15A, 19 (mf).
E. niger Wiehle, 1953: 71, f. 155-162 (mf).
E. tristis Kroneberg, 1875: 44, pl. 4, f. 31 (Dm).
E. niger Nakatsudi, 1942b: 8, f. 1A-B (m).
E. niger Wiehle, 1953: 71, f. 155-161 (mf).
E. niger Namkung, 1964: 33, f. 5a-c (mf).
E. niger Braendegaard, 1966: 36, f. 20-22 (mf; N.B.: may be E. sandaliatus).
E. niger Lehtinen, 1967: 462, f. 467 (m).
E. niger Azheganova, 1968: 21, f. 24 (m).
E. niger Loksa, 1969: 20, f. 12, 13A-D (mf).
E. niger Miller, 1971: 55, pl. II, f. 8-9 (f).
E. c. Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 11 (f).
E. niger Paik, 1978e: 179, f. 72.1-3 (mf).
E. niger Hu, 1984: 51, f. 47.1-4 (m).
E. niger Roberts, 1985: 46, f. 12b (mf).
E. niger Zhu et al., 1985: 52, f. 42a-c (m).
E. niger Nenilin & Pestova, 1986: 1734, f. 1-4, 7 (mf, S).
E. niger Song, 1987: 63, f. 29 (m).
E. c. Wunderlich, 1987a: 103, f. 277-279 (f).
E. niger Zhang, 1987: 47, f. 33.1-3 (mf).
E. niger Feng, 1990: 31, f. 6.1-4 (mf).
E. niger Chen & Gao, 1990: 23, f. 25a-b (m).
E. niger Ergashev, 1990: 16, f. 1-10 (mf).
E. nigel Zhao, 1993: 61, f. 23a-c (m).
E. niger Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 52, f. 112 (mf).
E. niger Wang, 1994d: 11, f. 1-3 (m).
E. tristis Wang, 1994d: 12, f. 4-6 (m).
E. niger Danilov, 1994: 200, f. 1 (m).
E. c. Melic, 1995b: 9, f. 2-9 (mf).
E. c. Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995: 217, f. 1-2 (mf).
E. c. Ratschker, 1995: 723, f. 1-2 (mf, possibly aberrant population).
E. niger Mcheidze, 1997: 47, f. 24-28 (m).
E. c. Bellmann, 1997: 38, f. (mf).
E. c. Roberts, 1998: 80, f. (mf).
E. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 74, f. 11L, 31A-B (m).
E. tristis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 74, f. 31C-D (m).
E. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 79, f. 35A-D (mf).

m cinnaberinus bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937....................Russia
E. niger b. Ermolajev, 1937b: 599, 606, f. 1 (Dm).

f cinnaberinus frontalis Latreille, 1819....................Spain
E. niger f. Latreille, 1819: 393 (D).
E. imperialis Dufour, 1820a: 357, pl. 69, f. 2 (Df).
E. f. Walckenaer, 1837: 396 (Df).
E. f. Bacelar, 1936: 180, f. 1 (Df).

f cinnaberinus ignicomus Simon, 1914....................Corsica
E. ruficapillus Simon, 1873d: 351, pl. 10, f. 13 (f, misidentified).
E. niger i. Simon, 1914a: 70, 71 (Df).

m cinnaberinus illustris C. L. Koch, 1837....................Hungary
E. i. C. L. Koch, 1837a: 105, f. 317 (Dm).
Erythrophorus i. C. L. Koch, 1850: 71.
E. niger i. Simon, 1910d: 297.

m cinnaberinus latefasciatus Simon, 1910....................Algeria
E. niger l. Simon, 1910d: 297 (Dm).

f cinnaberinus tricolor Simon, 1873....................Corsica
E. t. Simon, 1873d: 348, pl. 10, f. 10-11 (Df).
E. niger t. Simon, 1914a: 69.

mf crassitibialis Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
E. c. Wunderlich, 1987a: 103, f. 272-276 (Dmf).

m granosus Simon, 1895....................Russia, China
E. g. Simon, 1895c: 331 (Dm).
E. g. Ermolajev, 1928b: 100, f. 3 (m).

m lavrosiae Mcheidze, 1997....................Georgia
E. l. Mcheidze, 1997: 48, f. 29 (Dm).

f petagnae Audouin, 1826....................Egypt, Syria
E. p. Audouin, 1826: 374, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df).

f pharaonis Walckenaer, 1837....................Egypt
E. p. Walckenaer, 1837: 396 (Df).
Erythrophora p. Simon, 1864: 3.

f pulchellus Lucas, 1864....................Egypt
E. p. Lucas, 1864: 29 (Df).

f robustus Franganillo, 1918....................Spain
E. r. Franganillo, 1918b: 122 (Df).

m rotundiceps Simon, 1873....................Ukraine, Turkmenistan
E. r. Simon, 1873d: 344 (Dm).

f ruficapillus C. L. Koch, 1846....................Sicily, Balkans
E. r. C. L. Koch, 1846: 4, f. 1080 (Df).

mf sandaliatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778)....................Europe
Aranea sandaliata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 287 (D).
Aranea purpurata Panzer, 1804: 47, pl. 32, f. 20 (Dm).
E. annulatus Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. B, f. 5 (Dm).
E. annulatus Hahn, 1832: 47, f. 36 (Df).
E. annulatus C. L. Koch, 1846: 14, f. 1087 (m).
Erythrophorus annulatus C. L. Koch, 1850: 71.
E. s. Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995: 217, f. 3-4 (mf, formerly treated as senior S of E. cinnaberinus but suppressed for lack of usage, now considered a separate species, S).
E. s. Bellmann, 1997: 40, f. (mf).
E. s. Roberts, 1998: 80, f. (mf).

m sedilloti Simon, 1881....................Portugal, Spain
E. s. Simon, 1881c: 133 (Dm).
E. s. Bacelar, 1936: 181, f. 2-3 (m).

m semicanus Simon, 1908....................Algeria, Tunisia
E. s. Simon, 1908b: 83 (Dm).
E. s. Simon, 1910d: 294, f. 5 (m).

m solitarius Simon, 1873....................Mediterranean
E. s. Simon, 1873a: 338 (Dm).
E. lautus Simon, 1873d: 340 (156) (Dm).
E. s. Bacelar, 1936: 182, f. 4 (m).
E. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 233 (S).

mf walckenaeri Brullé, 1832....................Mediterranean
E. walckenaer Brullé, 1832: 54, pl. 28, f. 4 (Df).
E. audouin Brullé, 1832: 54, pl. 28, f. 10 (Dm).
E. theis Brullé, 1832: 54, pl. 28, f. 11 (Df).
E. ctenizoides C. L. Koch, 1836a: 19, f. 176 (Df).
E. luridus C. L. Koch, 1836a: 20, f. 177 (Df).
E. w. Walckenaer, 1837: 398 (Dm).
E. puniceus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 102, f. 315 (Dm).
E. pruinosus C. L. Koch, 1846: 3, f. 1079 (Df).
E. siculus Lucas, 1864: 28 (Df).
Erythrophora punicea Simon, 1864: 300.
E. puniceus Simon, 1873d: 345 (Df).
E. w. Simon, 1892a: 248, f. 201 (m).
E. w. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 636, pl. 1, f. 2 (m).
E. w. Giltay, 1932: 12, f. 6 (m).
E. w. Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 10 (f).

f walckenaeri moerens C. L. Koch, 1846....................Afghanistan
E. m. C. L. Koch, 1846: 1, f. 1078 (Df).
E. w. m. Roewer, 1962b: 13, f. 8 (f, removed from S, placed as subspecies).

Gen. Gandanameno Lehtinen, 1967

G. Lehtinen, 1967: 235, type Eresus spenceri Pocock, 1900.

In synonymy:
G. depressa (Tucker, 1920, T from Eresus) = G. spenceri (Pocock, 1900) (Lehtinen, 1967: 235).
G. namaquensis (Purcell, 1908, T from Eresus) = G. spenceri (Pocock, 1900) (Lehtinen, 1967: 235).

f echinata (Purcell, 1908)....................South Africa
Eresus echinatus Purcell, 1908: 223 (Df).
G. e. Lehtinen, 1967: 235 (Tf from Eresus).

mf fumosa (C. L. Koch, 1837)....................South Africa
Eresus fumosus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 100, f. 314 (Df).
Eresus bubo L. Koch, 1865: 878 (Df).
Eresus bubo L. Koch, 1878a: 1028, pl. 90, f. 4 (f).
Eresus bubo Simon, 1892a: 252.
Eresus fumosus Tucker, 1920: 448, pl. 29, f. 2c, 3 (f, Dm).
G. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 235 (Tmf from Eresus).

f inornata (Pocock, 1898)....................East Africa
Eresus inornatus Pocock, 1898e: 433, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
G. i. Lehtinen, 1967: 235 (Tf from Eresus).

f purcelli (Tucker, 1920)....................South Africa
Eresus p. Tucker, 1920: 445, pl. 29, f. 1 (Df).
G. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 235 (Tf from Eresus).

mf spenceri (Pocock, 1900) *....................South Africa
Eresus s. Pocock, 1900e: 322 (Df).
Eresus namaquensis Purcell, 1908: 221, pl. 11, f. 9 (Df).
Eresus depressus Tucker, 1920: 445, pl. 29, f. 2 (Dmf).
G. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 235, f. 461, 463 (Tf from Eresus, Sm).

Gen. Paradonea Lawrence, 1968

P. Lawrence, 1968: 116, type P. striatipes Lawrence, 1968.

m parva (Tucker, 1920)....................South Africa
Adonea p. Tucker, 1920: 451, pl. 28, f. 2 (Dm).
P. p. Lawrence, 1968: 116 (Tm from Adonea).

m splendens (Lawrence, 1936)....................Botswana
Adonea s. Lawrence, 1936: 146 (Dm).
P. s. Lawrence, 1968: 116 (Tm from Adonea).

m striatipes Lawrence, 1968 *....................Namibia
P. s. Lawrence, 1968: 116, f. 2f, 3b (Dm).

mf variegata (Purcell, 1904)....................South Africa
Adonea v. Purcell, 1904: 137, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df).
Adonea v. Lehtinen, 1967: 461, f. 457, 459 (f, Dm).
P. v. Lawrence, 1968: 116 (Tmf from Adonea).

Gen. Penestomus Simon, 1902

f croeseri Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989....................South Africa
P. c. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989a: 132, f. 1, 3-5 (Df).

f planus Simon, 1902 *....................South Africa
P. p. Simon, 1902c: 241 (Df).
P. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 462, f. 469 (f).
P. p. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989a: 133, f. 6 (f).

Gen. Seothyra Purcell, 1903

m annettae Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia
S. a. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 155, f. 14, 25, 36, 65-66 (Dm).

m barnardi Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Botswana
S. b. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 146, f. 6, 19, 30, 45-46 (Dm).

mf dorstlandica Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia
S. d. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 148, f. 9, 22, 33, 51-54 (Dmf).

mf fasciata Purcell, 1904....................Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
S. f. Purcell, 1904: 138, pl. 10, f. 8 (Df).
S. f. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 142, f. 5, 18, 29, 41-44 (f, Dm).

m griffinae Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia
S. g. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 142, f. 4, 17, 28, 39-40 (Dm).

mf henscheli Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia
S. h. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 156, f. 15, 26, 37, 67-70 (Dmf).

mf longipedata Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia, South Africa
S. l. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 153, f. 13, 24, 35, 61-64 (Dmf).

mf louwi Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia
S. l. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 158, f. 16, 27, 38, 71-74 (Dmf).

m neseri Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia
S. n. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 148, f. 2-3, 8, 21, 32, 49-50 (Dm).

m perelegans Simon, 1906....................South Africa
S. p. Simon, 1906b: 307 (Dm).

m roshensis Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991....................Namibia
S. r. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 147, f. 7, 20, 31, 47-48 (Dm).

mf schreineri Purcell, 1903 *....................Namibia, South Africa
S. s. Purcell, 1903a: 32, pl. 1, f. 5-7 (Dmf).
S. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 461, f. 458, 462 (mf).
S. s. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 152, f. 12, 23, 34, 57-60 (mf).

m semicoccinea Simon, 1906....................South Africa
S. s. Simon, 1906b: 307 (Dm).
S. s. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991: 151, f. 11, 55-56 (m).

Gen. Stegodyphus Simon, 1873

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Magunia Lehtinen, 1967: 246, type Stegodyphus tentoriicola Purcell, 1904, by Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 167.

In synonymy:
S. affinis Tullgren, 1910 = S. lineifrons Pocock, 1898 (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 192).
S. arenarius (Kroneberg, 1875, T from Eresus) = S. lineatus (Latreille, 1817) (Nenilin & Pestova, 1986: 1734).
S. assomptioni Berland & Millot, 1940 (m only, f = S. dufouri) = S. manicatus Simon, 1876 (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 218).
S. canus Purcell, 1904 = S. bicolor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 214).
S. corallipes Simon, 1906 = S. mimosarum Pavesi, 1883 (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 195).
S. deserticola Purcell, 1908 = S. dumicola Pocock, 1898 (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 237, contra Lehtinen, 1967: 246).
S. filimaculatus Lawrence, 1927 = S. bicolor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 214).
S. lineatus deserticola Simon, 1908 = S. lineatus (Latreille, 1817) (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 232).
S. luctuosus Simon, 1906 = S. africanus (Blackwall, 1866) (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 180).
S. niloticus Simon, 1908 = S. dufouri (Audouin, 1826) (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 208).
S. quadriculatus Franganillo, 1926 = S. lineatus (Latreille, 1817) (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 232).
S. simoni Giltay, 1927 = S. mimosarum Pavesi, 1883 (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 195).
S. socialis Pocock, 1900 = S. tibialis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) (Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 226).

Nomina dubia:
S. bettoni Pocock, 1898g: 517 (j, Kenya) -- Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 186.
S. duodimidiavittatus Strand, 1906b: 667, 1908m: 70, pl. 2, f. 5a (f, Ethiopia) -- Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 198.
S. tibifer Strand, 1906b: 687 (m, East Africa) -- Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 180.

mf africanus (Blackwall, 1866)....................Africa
Eresus a. Blackwall, 1866: 453 (Df).
S. luctuosus Simon, 1906b: 306 (Dm).
S. a. Strand, 1908m: 69.
S. a. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 180, f. 13, 32-33, 40, 46-47, 52-53, 77-84, 260, 265 (f, Sm).

m annulipes (Lucas, 1856)....................Brazil
Eresus a. Lucas, 1856: 21 (Dm).
S. a. Kraus & Kraus, 1992: 15, 19 (Tm from Eresus).

mf bicolor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)....................Southern Africa
Eresus b. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869c: 70, pl. 6, f. 66-69 (Dm).
S. canus Purcell, 1904: 134, pl. 10, f. 5 (Df).
S. filimaculatus Lawrence, 1927: 4, pl. 3, f. 56 (Dm).
S. b. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 214, f. 106-107, 113, 118, 174-187 (Tm from Eresus, Sf).

mf dufouri (Audouin, 1826)....................North, West Africa
Eresus dufourii Audouin, 1826: 376, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df).
Eresus molitor C. L. Koch, 1846: 7, f. 1082 (Df).
Eresus semicinctus C. L. Koch, 1846: 12, f. 1086 (Dm).
S. d. Simon, 1885g: 19.
S. semicinctus Strand, 1906h: 37.
S. molitor Strand, 1908m: 69.
S. niloticus Simon, 1908b: 80 (Df).
S. d. Simon, 1910d: 287, f. 4A (m).
S. manicatus Simon, 1910d: 288, f. 4C (m only, misidentified).
S. assomptioni Berland & Millot, 1940: 159, f. 11-12 (f only).
S. d. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 208, f. 104-105, 111-112, 126-131, 142-173 (mf, S).
S. d. Kraus & Kraus, 1990: 226, f. 3-5 (f).

mf dumicola Pocock, 1898....................Central, South Africa
S. d. Pocock, 1898c: 201, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dmf).
S. deserticola Purcell, 1908: 217, pl. 11, f. 5 (Dmf).
S. d. Lawrence, 1927: 4, pl. 1, f. 1 (f).
Magunia d. Lehtinen, 1967: 246, f. 456 (Tmf from Stegodyphus).
S. d. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 237, f. 31, 195-198, 211, 246-248, 251-253, 256-259, 263 (mf, S).
Magunia d. Coddington, 1990: 10, f. 19 (m).

mf hildebrandti (Karsch, 1878)....................Central, East Africa, Zanzibar
Eresus h. Karsch, 1878b: 319, pl. 8, f. 7 (Df).
S. h. Pavesi, 1897b: 180.
S. africanus Lehtinen, 1967: 265 (S, rejected).
S. h. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 186, f. 20, 34, 41, 54-55, 85-88 (f, Dm; m of Tullgren, 1910 = S. mimosarum).

f hisarensis Arora & Monga, 1992....................India
S. h. Arora & Monga, 1992: 139, f. 1-3 (Df).

mf lineatus (Latreille, 1817) *....................Europe to Tajikistan
Eresus l. Latreille, 1817: 393 (Df).
Eresus acanthophilus Dufour, 1820d: 302, pl. 95, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Eresus acanthophilus Walckenaer, 1837: 399, pl. 11, f. 1 (mf).
Eresus unifasciatus C. L. Koch, 1846: 5, f. 1081 (Df).
Eresus adspersus C. L. Koch, 1846: 8, f. 1083 (Df; N.B.: fuscifrons in legend).
Eresus fuscifrons C. L. Koch, 1846: 9, f. 1084 (Df; N.B.: adspersus in legend).
Eresus lituratus C. L. Koch, 1846: 11, f. 1085 (Df).
S. adspersus Simon, 1873d: 337.
S. molitor Simon, 1873d: 338.
Eresus arenarius Kroneberg, 1875: 44, pl. 5, f. 32 (Dm).
S. l. Pavesi, 1876a: 443.
S. l. Simon, 1892a: 253, f. 208.
S. lineatus deserticola Simon, 1908b: 79 (D).
S. l. Simon, 1910d: 286, f. 4A (m).
S. lineatus deserticola Simon, 1910d: 287 (Df).
S. quadriculatus Franganillo, 1925: 38 (D).
S. quadriculatus Franganillo, 1926b: 75 (D).
S. l. Bacelar, 1929: 252, f. 6-7 (mf).
S. l. Nenilin & Pestova, 1986: 1734, f. 5-6, 8 (mf, S).
S. l. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 231, f. 1-2, 28, 202-205, 227-228, 234-242 (mf, S).
S. l. Ergashev, 1990: 44, f. 17-23 (mf).
S. l. Melic, 1995b: 11, f. 11-16 (mf).

f lineifrons Pocock, 1898....................East Africa
S. l. Pocock, 1898g: 516, pl. 42, f. 13 (f).
S. affinis Tullgren, 1910: 97 (Df).
S. l. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 192, f. 89-90 (removed f from S of S. africanus, S).

mf manaus Kraus & Kraus, 1992....................Brazil
S. m. Kraus & Kraus, 1992: 16, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf manicatus Simon, 1876....................North, West Africa
S. m. Simon, 1876d: 87 (Df).
S. m. Simon, 1908b: 79 (Dm).
S. m. Simon, 1910d: 288, f. 4C (f only, m = S. dufouri).
S. m. Berland & Millot, 1940: 158, f. 10 (mf).
S. assomptioni Berland & Millot, 1940: 159, f. 11-12 (m only).
S. m. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 218, f. 108, 114-115, 188-194 (f, Sm).

mf mimosarum Pavesi, 1883....................Africa, Madagascar
S. m. Pavesi, 1883: 81 (Dmf).
S. gregarius O. P.-Cambridge, 1889a: 42, pl. 2, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
S. corallipes Simon, 1906b: 305 (Dm).
S. m. Simon, 1909c: 30.
S. hildebrandti Tullgren, 1910: 95, pl. 1, f. 5 (m, misidentified).
S. m. Strand, 1913a: 329.
S. simoni Giltay, 1927: 105, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
S. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 461, f. 454 (m).
S. m. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 195, f. 3-4, 8-12, 14-19, 37-39, 43-45, 49-51, 58-76, 96-99, 261, 266 (mf, S).
S. m. Kraus & Kraus, 1990: 226, f. 6-8 (m).

mf mirandus Pocock, 1899....................India
S. m. Pocock, 1899d: 750 (Dmf).
S. m. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 224, f. 207, 212-217 (mf).

mf nathistmus Kraus & Kraus, 1989....................Morocco to Aden
S. n. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 228, f. 29-30, 200-201, 224-226, 229-233 (Dmf).

mf pacificus Pocock, 1900....................Iran, Pakistan, India
S. p. Pocock, 1900a: 209 (Dmf).
S. p. Dyal, 1935: 131, pl. 11, f. 2.
S. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 461, f. 455 (m).
S. p. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 202, f. 102, 109, 116, 119, 121-124, 132-138 (mf).

f sabulosus Tullgren, 1910....................East, Southern Africa
S. s. Tullgren, 1910: 97, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
S. s. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 190, f. 36, 91-95 (f).

mf sarasinorum Karsch, 1891....................India, Sri Lanka, Nepal
S. s. Karsch, 1891: 275, pl. 10, f. 4 (Df).
S. s. Pocock, 1900a: 209, f. 65 (f).
S. s. Bradoo, 1975: 239, f. 9, 11 (mf).
S. s. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 15, f. 5-7 (f).
S. s. Wunderlich, 1986: 208, f. 199.
S. s. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 204, f. 21-27, 103, 110, 117, 120, 125, 139-141 (mf).

f simplicifrons Simon, 1906....................Madagascar
S. s. Simon, 1906b: 306 (Df).
S. gregarius s. Strand, 1907o: 8.
S. gregarius s. Strand, 1908f: 457, f. C (f).
S. s. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 194, f. 100-101 (f).

mf tentoriicola Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. t. Purcell, 1904: 135, pl. 10, f. 6 (Dmf).
Magunia t. Lehtinen, 1967: 246, f. 460 (Tmf from Stegodyphus, S S. deserticola, rejected).
S. t. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 235, f. 206, 209-210, 243-245, 249-250, 254-255, 262 (mf).

mf tibialis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)....................India, Myanmar, Thailand
Eresus t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869c: 71, pl. 6, f. 70-71 (Dm).
S. t. Simon, 1884q: 343.
S. socialis Pocock, 1900a: 209 (Df).
S. t. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 226, f. 199, 208, 218-223 (mf, S).
S. t. Ono, 1995c: 158, f. 1-3, 22 (m).

m tingelin Kraus & Kraus, 1989....................Cameroon
S. t. Kraus & Kraus, 1989: 193, f. 7, 35, 42, 48, 56-57 (Dm).

Gen. Wajane Lehtinen, 1967

W. Lehtinen, 1967: 275, type W. armata Lehtinen, 1967.

m armata Lehtinen, 1967 *....................South Africa
W. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 409, f. 470-471 (Dm).

f stilleri Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989....................South Africa
W. s. Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989a: 134, f. 2, 7-8 (Df).