The World Spider Catalog, Version 3.0
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography

FAM. SCYTODIDAE Blackwall, 1864

Last updated May 28, 2002

Transferred to other families:
Calheirosia Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Loxosceles under Sicariidae.
Drymusa Simon, 1891 -- see Drymusidae.
Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe, 1832 -- see Sicariidae.
Loxoscella Strand, 1906 -- see Loxosceles under Sicariidae.

Gen. Dictis L. Koch, 1872

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Scytodes Latreille, 1804 by Saaristo, 1997c: 56, who illustrated (f. 20-21) an unidentified species from the Seychelles.

In synonymy:
D. depressa (Schenkel, 1953, T from Scytodes) = D. striatipes L. Koch, 1872 (Song & Hubert, 1983: 2, sub Scytodes).
D. nigrolineata Simon, 1880 = D. striatipes L. Koch, 1872 (Song & Hubert, 1983: 2, sub Scytodes).

mf striatipes L. Koch, 1872 *....................China to Australia
D. s. L. Koch, 1872a: 295, pl. 24, f. 5 (Df).
D. nigrolineata Simon, 1880b: 123 (Df).
Scytodes nigrolineata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 114, pl. 6, f. 62, 71, pl. 12, f. 267, pl. 15, f. 441 (Dmf).
Scytodes s. Berland, 1924a: 185, f. 38 (Dm).
Scytodes s. Berland, 1935: 43, f. 1-2 (f).
Scythodes depressus Schenkel, 1953b: 14, f. 7a-b (Dm).
Scytodes nigrolineatus Schenkel, 1963: 28, f. 10 (m).
Scytodes s. Roewer, 1963a: 130, f. 10a-d (mf).
Scytodes nigrolineata Lee, 1966: 24, f. 4k-l (m).
Scytodes nigrolineata Paik, 1978e: 219, f. 93.1-4 (mf).
Scytodes s. Song & Hubert, 1983: 2 (S).
Scytodes s. Yoshikura, 1987: 267, f. 35.2B (f).
Scytodes s. Xu, 1987a: 2, f. 3A-D (mf).
D. s. Saaristo, 1997c: 56 (Tmf from Scytodes).
Scytodes s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 49, f. 20E-G (m).
Scytodes s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 68, f. 26 (m).

Gen. Scyloxes Dunin, 1992

S. Dunin, 1992c: 79, type S. asiatica Dunin, 1992.

mf asiatica Dunin, 1992 *....................Tajikistan
S. a. Dunin, 1992c: 79, f. 2, 7, 13-16 (Dmf).

Gen. Scytodes Latreille, 1804

N.B.: for illustrations of an unnamed species from Borneo, see Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989a: 620, f. 1-3.

Transferred to other genera:
S. depressa Schenkel, 1953 -- see Dictis.
S. laeta Nicolet, 1849 -- see Loxosceles under Loxoscelidae.
S. leopoldi Giltay, 1935 -- see Stedocys.
S. nigrolineata (Simon, 1880) -- see Dictis.
S. striatipes (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Dictis.

In synonymy:
S. aguapeyana Mello-Leitão, 1945 = S. globula Nicolet, 1849 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 325).
S. annulata Keyserling, 1891 = S. globula Nicolet, 1849 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 325).
S. atabey Alayón, 1992 = S. univittata Simon, 1882 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323).
S. bajula Simon, 1891 = S. fusca Walckenaer, 1837 (Valerio, 1981: 83).
S. campinensis Mello-Leitão, 1918 = S. fusca Walckenaer, 1837 (Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 236).
S. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1955 = S. univittata Simon, 1882 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323).
S. concolor Mello-Leitão, 1918 = S. univittata Simon, 1882 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323).
S. depressiventris Mello-Leitão, 1916 = S. longipes Lucas, 1844 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 320).
S. discolor Mello-Leitão, 1918 = S. fusca Walckenaer, 1837 (Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 236).
S. hebraica Simon, 1891 = S. fusca Walckenaer, 1837 (Valerio, 1981: 83).
S. iguassuensis Mello-Leitão, 1918 = S. fusca Walckenaer, 1837 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323).
S. maculata Holmberg, 1876 = S. globula Nicolet, 1849 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 325).
S. mexicana Banks, 1898 = S. univittata Simon, 1882 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323).
S. nannipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = S. fusca Walckenaer, 1837 (Valerio, 1981: 83).
S. penicillata Rainbow, 1916 = S. longipes Lucas, 1844 (Davies, 1985: 106).
S. plumbea Mello-Leitão, 1929 = S. longipes Lucas, 1844 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 321).
S. scholaris Piza, 1944 = S. globula Nicolet, 1849 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 325).
S. serripes Mello-Leitão, 1947 = S. univittata Simon, 1882 (Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323).
S. torquatus Kraus, 1955 = S. fusca Walckenaer, 1837 (Valerio, 1981: 83).
S. velutina delicatula Simon, 1873 = S. velutina Heineken & Lowe, 1832 (Brignoli, 1976a: 153).

Homonym replaced:
S. lesserti Denis, 1945 -- see S. obelisci.

Nomina dubia:
S. bizonata Risso, 1826: 166 -- Roewer, 1955c: 1653; Bonnet, 1958: 3994.
S. ruficeps Doleschall, 1852: 644 (Italy, =S. rufipedata Roewer, 1942a: 324) -- Brignoli, 1969b: 139.

f aethiopica Simon, 1907....................Ethiopia
S. a. Simon, 1907c: 248 (Df).

mf affinis Kulczyn'ski, 1901....................Ethiopia
S. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 8, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (Df).
S. a. Kritscher, 1957: 261, f. 14 (Dm).

f aharonii Strand, 1914....................Israel
S. a. Strand, 1914b: 180 (Df).

mf alayoi Alayón, 1977....................Cuba
S. a. Alayón, 1977b: 12, f. 4A-D (Dmf).

f albiapicalis Strand, 1907....................China
S. a. Strand, 1907k: 107 (Df).

m altamira Rheims & Brescovit, 2000....................Brazil
S. a. Rheims & Brescovit, 2000: 729, f. 4G-H (Dm).

f arabica (Simon, 1890)....................Yemen
Dictis a. Simon, 1890a: 88 (Df).
S. a. Simon, 1893a: 274.

m arboricola Millot, 1946....................Ivory Coast
S. a. Millot, 1946b: 156, f. 1A-B (Dm).

mf arenacea Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. a. Purcell, 1904: 145 (Df).
S. a. Purcell, 1908: 227 (Dm).

mf armata Brescovit & Rheims, 2001....................Costa Rica
S. championi Valerio, 1981: 87, f. 28 only (misidentification).
S. a. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 325, f. 11-12, 57-61 (Dmf).

j aruensis Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
S. a. Strand, 1911d: 131, pl. 5, f. 31 (Dj).

mf auricula Rheims & Brescovit, 2000....................Brazil
S. a. Rheims & Brescovit, 2000: 724, f. 3A-E (Dmf).

mf balbina Rheims & Brescovit, 2000....................Brazil
S. b. Rheims & Brescovit, 2000: 724, f. 2A-E (Dmf).

m becki Rheims & Brescovit, 2001....................Brazil
S. b. Rheims & Brescovit, 2001b: 91, f. 1a-c (Dm).

mf bergeri Strand, 1915....................Namibia
S. b. Strand, 1915b: 88 (Dmf).

mf bertheloti Lucas, 1838....................Mediterranean to Turkmenistan, Seychelles
S. berthelotii Lucas, 1838: 25, pl. 6, f. 9 (Df).
S. b. Brignoli, 1976a: 151, f. 34-35 (f).
S. b. Dunin, 1992c: 78, f. 17 (f).
S. berthelotii Saaristo, 1997c: 51, f. 3-7 (f, Dm).

?? bertheloti annulipes Simon, 1907....................Tunisia, Libya
S. berthelotii a. Simon, 1907c: 249 (D).

mf blanda Bryant, 1940....................Cuba
S. b. Bryant, 1940: 287, f. 25, 29 (Dmf).

f broomi Pocock, 1902....................South Africa
S. b. Pocock, 1902b: 321, f. A (Df).

mf caffra Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. c. Purcell, 1904: 149, pl. 20, f. 20 (Df).
S. c. Lawrence, 1937: 220, f. 3 (f, Dm).
S. c. Brignoli, 1976a: 163, f. 77, 80 (f).

f camerunensis Strand, 1906....................Cameroon
S. c. Strand, 1906h: 42, f. 1 (Df).

mf canariensis Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
S. c. Wunderlich, 1987a: 101, f. 262-268, 707 (Dmf).
S. c. Wunderlich, 1992a: 335, f. 246a (m).

mf cavernarum Roewer, 1962....................Malaysia
S. c. Roewer, 1962d: 518, f. 2a-b (Dmf).

f cedri Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. c. Purcell, 1904: 149, pl. 10, f. 21 (Df).

mf cellularis Simon, 1907....................Congo
S. c. Simon, 1907d: 228 (Dmf).

mf championi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Central America to Brazil
S. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 50, 51, pl. 4, f. 6 (Dmf).
S. c. Valerio, 1981: 87, f. 7-9 only (mf).
S. c. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 313, f. 1-2, 13-17 (mf).

mf chiquimula Brescovit & Rheims, 2001....................Guatemala
S. c. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 324, f. 49-53 (Dmf).

f clavata Benoit, 1965....................Congo
S. c. Benoit, 1965f: 303, f. 1-6 (Df).

mf cogu Brescovit & Rheims, 2001....................Costa Rica
S. championi Valerio, 1981: 87, f. 17, 29 only (misidentification).
S. c. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 320, f. 36-40 (Dmf).

m congoanus Strand, 1908....................Congo
S. c. Strand, 1908b: 772 (Dm).

j constellata Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
S. c. Lawrence, 1938a: 472, f. 9 (Dj).

mf coronata Thorell, 1899....................West Africa
S. c. Thorell, 1899: 20 (Dm).
S. c. Lessert, 1939: 8, f. 12-13 (m).
S. c. Millot, 1946b: 162, f. 6-7 (m, Df).
S. c. Brignoli, 1976a: 161, f. 61 (m).

mf cubensis Alayón, 1977....................Cuba, Trinidad
S. c. Alayón, 1977b: 2, f. 1A-C (Dmf).
S. c. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 327, f. 67-68 (m).

f darlingtoni Alayón, 1977....................Cuba
S. d. Alayón, 1977b: 17, f. 6A-B (Df).

mf diminuta Valerio, 1981....................Costa Rica
S. d. Valerio, 1981: 85, f. 5, 14, 31-34 (Dmf).

f dissimulans Petrunkevitch, 1929....................Puerto Rico
S. d. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 117, f. 101 (Df).

f dollfusi Millot, 1941....................Ivory Coast
S. d. Millot, 1941: 43, f. 17A-C, 17 bis (Df).

mf dorothea Gertsch, 1935....................USA
S. d. Gertsch, 1935a: 9, f. 10, 13 (Dmf).

f drakensbergensis Lawrence, 1947....................South Africa
S. d. Lawrence, 1947: 7, f. 1a-c (Df).

mf eleonorae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001....................Brazil
S. e. Rheims & Brescovit, 2001b: 92, f. 2a-h, 4a-d (Dmf).

m elizabethae Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. e. Purcell, 1904: 150, pl. 10, f. 23 (Dm).

mf farri Alayón, 1985....................Jamaica
S. f. Alayón, 1985a: 6, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

mf flagellata Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. f. Purcell, 1904: 144, pl. 10, f. 14-15 (Dmf).

mf fourchei Lessert, 1939....................Central, East Africa
S. f. Lessert, 1939: 10, f. 17-18 (Dm).
S. f. Brignoli, 1976a: 161, f. 67-68 (m, Df).

mf fusca Walckenaer, 1837....................Pantropical
S. f. Walckenaer, 1837: 272 (Dmf).
S. domestica Doleschall, 1859: 48, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df).
S. guianensis Taczanowski, 1872: 108 (Df).
S. hebraica Simon, 1891c: 568, pl. 42, f. 14 (Df).
S. bajula Simon, 1891c: 569, pl. 42, f. 15 (Dmf).
Dictis fumida Thorell, 1891: 33 (Df).
Dictis domestica Thorell, 1895: 67 (Dm).
S. hebraica F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 51, pl. 4, f. 3-5 (f, Dm).
S. f. Simon, 1891c: 571.
S. domestica Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 457, pl. 21, f. 3-4, 10, 12 (mf).
S. atrofusca Strand, 1916b: 94 (f, provisional name only).
S. campinensis Mello-Leitão, 1918c: 133, f. 37 (Df).
S. discolor Mello-Leitão, 1918c: 133 (Df).
S. iguassuensis Mello-Leitão, 1918c: 133 (Df).
S. f. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 113, f. 97-98 (mf).
S. nannipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 8, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
S. f. Lessert, 1939: 7.
S. velutina Millot, 1941: 41, f. 16A-C (f, misidentified).
S. f. Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 236 (S).
S. f. Kaston, 1945b: 7, f. 24 (f).
S. f. Millot, 1946b: 157, f. 2A-C, 3B, 4A-B (mf).
S. torquatus Kraus, 1955b: 12, f. 17 (Dmf).
S. f. Chrysanthus, 1967b: 91, f. 6-10 (mf).
S. f. Brignoli, 1976a: 175, f. 106-108, 110 (mf).
S. f. Valerio, 1981: 83, f. 1, 10, 19-20 (mf, S).
S. torquata Brignoli, 1983c: 150.
S. f. Wang, Zhang & Li, 1985: 66, f. I (mf).
S. f. Lehtinen, 1986: 152, f. 2-3, 6-7 (m).
S. f. Heimer, 1990: 11, f. 28 (f).
S. f. Wang, 1994c: 6, f. 1-3 (mf).
S. f. Saaristo, 1997c: 52, f. 8-12 (mf).
S. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 49, f. 19R, 20D (mf).
S. f. Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323, f. 5-8 (mf, S).

mf gertschi Valerio, 1981....................Panama
S. g. Valerio, 1981: 86, f. 6, 15, 27, 30 (Dmf).
S. g. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 326, f. 62-66 (mf).

mf gilva (Thorell, 1887)....................India, Myanmar
Dictis g. Thorell, 1887: 83 (Df).
Dictis g. Thorell, 1895: 67 (Dm).
S. g. Simon, 1893a: 274.

mf globula Nicolet, 1849....................Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile
S. g. Nicolet, 1849: 347, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
S. maculata Holmberg, 1876: 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
S. maculata Holmberg, 1881b: 127, pl. 3, f. 3 (mf).
S. annulata Keyserling, 1891: 166, pl. 5, f. 113 (Df).
S. globulata Simon, 1904e: 86.
S. scholaris Piza, 1944: 266, f. 3 (Df).
S. aguapeyanus Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 227, f. 1 (Df).
S. aguapeyana Brignoli, 1983c: 149.
S. g. Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 325, f. 21-27, 30-34 (mf, S).

mf gooldi Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. g. Purcell, 1904: 146, pl. 10, f. 18 (Dmf).

mf grammocephala Simon, 1909....................Vietnam
S. g. Simon, 1909e: 76 (Dmf).

mf guttipes Simon, 1893....................Venezuela, Trinidad
S. g. Simon, 1893b: 438, pl. 9, f. 13 (Dmf).
S. g. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 320, f. 31-35 (mf).

m hahahae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001....................Brazil
S. h. Rheims & Brescovit, 2001a: 128, f. 13-15 (Dm).

f humilis L. Koch, 1875....................Ethiopia
S. h. L. Koch, 1875b: 28, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
S. h. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 7, pl. 1, f. 1-2.

mf iabaday Rheims & Brescovit, 2001....................Brazil
S. i. Rheims & Brescovit, 2001a: 126, f. 3-4, 9-12 (Dmf).

f immaculata L. Koch, 1875....................Egypt
S. i. L. Koch, 1875b: 27, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).

m insperata Soares & Camargo, 1948....................Brazil
S. i. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 355, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf intricata Banks, 1909....................Costa Rica, Panama
S. i. Banks, 1909a: 196, pl. 6, f. 24 (Df).
S. i. Gertsch, 1935a: 9, f. 15-16 (f, Dm).
S. i. Valerio, 1981: 84, f. 3, 12, 22-23 (f, Dm).

mf itapevi Brescovit & Rheims, 2000....................Brazil
S. i. Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 328, f. 28-29, 35-39 (Dmf).

?? itzana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938....................Mexico
S. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938: 128, f. 6 (D).

mf janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1999....................Brazil
S. j. Brescovit & Höfer, 1999: 111, f. 12, 16, 20a-c (Dmf).

mf jousseaumei Simon, 1907....................Djibouti
S. j. Simon, 1907c: 248 (Dmf).

f kaokoensis Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
S. k. Lawrence, 1928: 223, pl. 21, f. 2-3 (Df).

f karrooica Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. k. Purcell, 1904: 148, pl. 10, f. 19 (Df).

mf kinsukus Patel, 1975....................India
S. k. Patel, 1975c: 427, f. 1a-e (Dmf).

m kinzelbachi Wunderlich, 1995....................Jordan
S. k. Wunderlich, 1995p: 621, f. 1-5 (Dm).

m lanceolata Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. l. Purcell, 1904: 150, pl. 10, f. 22 (Dm).

mf lawrencei Lessert, 1939....................Central, East Africa
S. l. Lessert, 1939: 9, f. 14-16 (Dm).
S. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 9, f. 12 (m).
S. l. Brignoli, 1976a: 163, f. 60, 66, 69 (m, Df).

f leipoldti Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. l. Purcell, 1904: 143, pl. 10, f. 14 (Df).

f leprosula Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
S. l. Strand, 1913a: 330 (Df).

m lesserti Millot, 1941....................Guinea
S. l. Millot, 1941: 45, f. 18A-D, 19 (Dm).

f lewisi Alayón, 1985....................Jamaica
S. l. Alayón, 1985a: 4, f. 1-2 (Df).

mf lineatipes Taczanowski, 1874....................Venezuela to Paraguay
S. l. Taczanowski, 1874: 107 (Df).
S. l. Keyserling, 1891: 163, pl. 5, f. 112 (f, Dm).
S. l. Simon, 1891c: 570, pl. 42, f. 16-17 (f, Dm).
S. l. Brignoli, 1976a: 171, f. 99, 101 (f).

f liui Wang, 1994....................China
S. l. Wang, 1994c: 7, f. 6-7 (Df).
S. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 49, f. 19S (f).

mf longipes Lucas, 1844....................Pantropical
S. l. Lucas, 1844a: 72 (Dm).
S. l. Lucas, 1845b: 71, pl. 1, f. 2 (m).
S. thoracica indica Hasselt, 1871: 177 (D).
S. marmorata L. Koch, 1872a: 292, pl. 24, f. 4 (Dmf).
S. marmorata Taczanowski, 1872: 106, pl. 2, f. 8 (Dmf, homonym).
S. l. Keyserling, 1877c: 210, pl. 7, f. 3 (m).
S. taczanowskii Thorell, 1878b: 166 (replacement name for S. marmorata Taczanowski).
S. l. Simon, 1891c: 567, pl. 42, f. 13 (mf).
S. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 51, pl. 4, f. 1-2 (mf).
S. marmorella Strand, 1906h: 38 (Df).
S. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 451, pl. 21, f. 1, 2, 8, 13 (mf).
S. depressiventris Mello-Leitão, 1916: 12 (Df).
S. marmorella Strand, 1916e: 143 (Dm).
S. penicillata Rainbow, 1916a: 38, pl. 14, f. 5-7 (Df).
S. depressiventris Mello-Leitão, 1918c: 141, f. 38 (f).
S. plumbeus Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 94, f. 7 (Dm).
S. l. Franganillo, 1936b: 77, f. 36 (m).
S. l. Franganillo, 1936c: 44, f. 18 (m).
S. l. Lessert, 1939: 1, f. 1-3.
S. l. Millot, 1941: 39, f. 14 (f).
S. l. Kaston, 1945b: 7, f. 23 (f).
S. l. Kraus, 1955b: 13, f. 18 (m).
S. l. Chrysanthus, 1967b: 89, f. 1-5 (mf).
S. l. Brignoli, 1976a: 109, 112-113 (mf).
S. l. Valerio, 1981: 84, f. 4, 13, 24-26 (mf).
S. l. Davies, 1985: 106 (S).
S. l. Lehtinen, 1986: 153, f. 4-5 (f).
S. l. Heimer, 1990: 11, f. 29 (m).
S. l. Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 320, f. 1-4, 9-10 (mf, S).

f longipes simplex Franganillo, 1926....................Cuba
S. l. s. Franganillo, 1926a: 48 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).

f lorenzoi Alayón, 1977....................Cuba
S. l. Alayón, 1977b: 15, f. 5A-B (Df).

mf lugubris (Thorell, 1887)....................Pantropical
Dictis l. Thorell, 1887: 86 (Df).
S. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 456, pl. 21, f. 6, 9 (f).
S. l. Lessert, 1939: 11, f. 19-22 (f, Dm).
S. l. Brignoli, 1976a: 105, 111, 114-115 (mf).

f luteola Simon, 1893....................Venezuela
S. l. Simon, 1893b: 437 (Df).

f lycosella Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. l. Purcell, 1904: 142, pl. 10, f. 12 (Df).

mf lyriformis Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. l. Purcell, 1904: 148 (Dmf).

mf magna Bristowe, 1952....................Malaysia
S. magnus Bristowe, 1952: 703, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
S. m. Brignoli, 1976a: 159, f. 55 (f).
S. m. Lehtinen, 1986: 152, f. 3.

mf major Simon, 1885....................Africa
S. m. Simon, 1885d: 385 (Dmf).
S. m. Lessert, 1939: 3, f. 4-6 (mf).
S. m. Millot, 1941: 40, f. 15A-C (m).
S. m. Brignoli, 1976a: 161, f. 58, 63, 70 (mf).

f mapia Rheims & Brescovit, 2000....................Brazil
S. m. Rheims & Brescovit, 2000: 728, f. 4D-F (Df).

mf maresi Rheims & Brescovit, 2001....................Brazil
S. m. Rheims & Brescovit, 2001a: 124, f. 1-2, 5-8 (Dmf).

f maritima Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
S. m. Lawrence, 1938a: 473, f. 10 (Df).

f marshalli Pocock, 1902....................South Africa
S. m. Pocock, 1902b: 323, f. B (Df).

mf martiusi Brescovit & Höfer, 1999....................Brazil
S. m. Brescovit & Höfer, 1999: 109, f. 11, 15, 19a-c (Dmf).

mf mawphlongensis Tikader, 1966....................India, Nepal
S. m. Tikader, 1966f: 627, f. 1a-d (Dmf).
S. m. Tikader, 1969b: 156, f. 9-12 (m).
S. cfr. strandi Brignoli, 1976a: 153, f. 36-48 (mf).

mf meridana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938....................Mexico
S. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938: 126, f. 4-5 (Dmf).

f montana Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. m. Purcell, 1904: 141, pl. 10, f. 11 (Df).

mf multilineata Thorell, 1899....................West, Central Africa
S. m. Thorell, 1899: 19 (Dm).
S. m. Lessert, 1939: 5, f. 7-11 (m, Df).
S. m. Brignoli, 1976a: 161, f. 59, 62, 65 (mf).

f nigristernis Simon, 1907....................Guinea-Bissau
S. n. Simon, 1907d: 230 (Df).

mf noeli Alayón, 1977....................Cuba
S. n. Alayón, 1977b: 9, f. 3A-B (Df).
S. n. Alayón, 1992a: 5, f. 3 (Dm).

mf obelisci Denis, 1947....................Egypt
S. lesserti Denis, 1945b: 43, f. 7, 15 (Dm; preoccupied by Millot, 1941).
S. o. Denis, 1947b: 103 (replacement name).
S. o. Denis, 1966e: 104, f. 2 (Df).

f oswaldi Lenz, 1891....................Madagascar
S. o. Lenz, 1891: 169, pl. 2, f. 10 (Df).

mf paarmanni Brescovit & Höfer, 1999....................Brazil
S. p. Brescovit & Höfer, 1999: 108, f. 10, 14a-b, 18a-c (Dmf).

f pallida Doleschall, 1859....................India, China, Philippines, New Guinea
S. p. Doleschall, 1859: 48, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
S. p. Chrysanthus, 1967b: 91, f. 13-14 (f).
S. pallidus Wang, 1994c: 7, f. 4-5 (f).
S. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 49, f. 19T (f).

mf panamensis Brescovit & Rheims, 2001....................Panama
S. p. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 318, f. 7-8, 26-30 (Dmf).

mf panguana Brescovit & Höfer, 1999....................Peru
S. p. Brescovit & Höfer, 1999: 106, f. 1-9, 13a-b, 17a-c (Dmf).

f perfecta Banks, 1898....................USA, Mexico
S. p. Banks, 1898b: 210, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df).
S. p. Gertsch, 1935a: 7, f. 12, 17 (f).

mf perimensis (Simon, 1890)....................Seychelles, Perim Is.
Dictis p. Simon, 1890a: 123 (Df).
S. p. Simon, 1893g: 205 (Dm).

mf pholcoides Simon, 1898....................Seychelles
S. p. Simon, 1898d: 371 (Dmf).
S. p. Saaristo, 1997c: 54, f. 13-17 (mf).

mf piroca Rheims & Brescovit, 2000....................Brazil
S. p. Rheims & Brescovit, 2000: 721, f. 1A-F (Dmf).

f poenitens Chamberlin, 1924....................USA
S. pnoeitens Chamberlin, 1924b: 592 (Df, lapsus).
S. pnocitens Roewer, 1955c: 330 (lapsus).
S. p. Brignoli, 1976a: 169.

f propinqua Stoliczka, 1869....................India
S. p. Stoliczka, 1869: 232, pl. 19, f. 4 (Df).
S. p. Dyal, 1935: 154, pl. 14, f. 67 (Df).

f pulchella Berland, 1914....................East Africa
S. p. Berland, 1914: 61, f. 21-22 (Df).

m punctipes Simon, 1907....................Principe
S. p. Simon, 1907d: 229 (Dm).

m quarta Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
S. q. Lawrence, 1927: 8, pl. 3, f. 57 (Dm).

f quattuordecemmaculata Strand, 1907....................China
S. 14-maculatus Strand, 1907k: 114 (Df).

f quattuordecemmaculata clarior Strand, 1907....................China
S. 14-maculatus c. Strand, 1907k: 116 (Df).

j quinqua Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
S. q. Lawrence, 1927: 8, pl. 3, f. 73 (Dj).

f redempta Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico
S. r. Chamberlin, 1924b: 592 (Df).

mf reticulata Jézéquel, 1964....................Ivory Coast
S. r. Jézéquel, 1964a: 186, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

mf robertoi Alayón, 1977....................Cuba
S. r. Alayón, 1977b: 6, f. 2A-C (Dmf).

mf romitii Caporiacco, 1947....................Brazil, Guyana
S. r. Caporiacco, 1947a: 22 (Df).
S. r. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 316, f. 3-6, 18-25 (f, Dm).

mf rubra Lawrence, 1937....................South Africa
S. r. Lawrence, 1937: 220, f. 4 (Dmf).

f ruizensis Strand, 1914....................Colombia
S. r. Strand, 1914c: 818 (Df).

f sansibarica Strand, 1907....................Zanzibar
S. s. Strand, 1907d: 726 (Df).
S. s. Strand, 1907o: 10 (Df).

f schultzei Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
S. s. Purcell, 1908: 226, pl. 11, f. 10 (Df).

mf semipullata (Simon, 1909)....................Tibet
Dictis s. Simon, 1909e: 75 (Df).
S. s. Hu & Li, 1987b: 259, f. 7.1-2 (f).
S. s. Hu, 2001: 87, f. 11.1-4 (f, Dm).

f sexstriata Roewer, 1960....................Afghanistan
S. s. Roewer, 1960b: 39, f. 11 (Df).

mf silvatica Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. s. Purcell, 1904: 148 (Dmf).

m skuki Rheims & Brescovit, 2001....................Brazil
S. s. Rheims & Brescovit, 2001b: 95, f. 3d-e (Dm).

f sordida Dyal, 1935....................India
S. s. Dyal, 1935: 155 (Df).

f stoliczkai Simon, 1897....................India
S. s. Simon, 1897g: 254 (Df).

mf strandi Spassky, 1941....................Central Asia
S. s. Spassky, 1941: 19, f. 7-9 (Dmf).
S. s. Charitonov, 1969: 70, f. 1 (f).

f strussmannae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001....................Brazil
S. s. Rheims & Brescovit, 2001b: 95, f. 3a-c (Df).

j subadulta Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
S. s. Strand, 1911d: 132, pl. 5, f. 32 (Dj).

f subthoracica Strand, 1906....................Cameroon
S. s. Strand, 1906h: 40 (Df).

mf subulata Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. s. Purcell, 1904: 147 (Dmf).

f suffusa Strand, 1906....................East Africa
S. s. Strand, 1906h: 43 (Df).

f symmetrica Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
S. s. Lawrence, 1938a: 470, f. 7 (Df).

mf tardigrada Thorell, 1881....................Myanmar, New Guinea, Queensland
S. t. Thorell, 1881: 181 (Dmf).
S. t. Chrysanthus, 1967b: 91, f. 11-12 (f).

m tegucigalpa Brescovit & Rheims, 2001....................Honduras
S. t. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 322, f. 9-10, 46-48 (Dm).

mf tenerifensis Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
S. t. Wunderlich, 1987a: 102, f. 269-271 (Dmf).
S. t. Wunderlich, 1992a: 335, f. 246b (m).

mf tertia Lawrence, 1927....................Angola, Namibia
S. t. Lawrence, 1927: 7, pl. 1, f. 2, pl. 3, f. 72 (Dmf).
S. t. Brignoli, 1976a: 163, f. 73, 76, 78-79 (mf).

mf testudo Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. t. Purcell, 1904: 145, pl. 10, f. 16-17 (Dmf).

mf thoracica (Latreille, 1802) *....................Holarctic, Pacific Is.
Aranea t. Latreille, 1802: 56 (D).
Aranea t. Latreille, 1804a: 249 (D).
S. t. Audouin, 1826: 378, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
S. tigrina C. L. Koch, 1838: 87, f. 398 (Df).
S. t. Walckenaer, 1837: 270 (Dmf).
S. t. Lucas, 1846: 104, pl. 2, f. 3 (f).
S. cameratus Hentz, 1850: 35, pl. 4, f. 17 (Df).
S. t. Vinson, 1863: 4, pl. 297, f. 1 (mf).
S. t. Simon, 1893a: 276, f. 232-235 (mf).
S. t. Becker, 1896: 317, pl. 17, f. 23 (mf).
S. t. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 337, pl. 6, f. 15 (f).
S. t. Bösenberg, 1902: 218, pl. 19, f. 308 (mf).
S. t. Emerton, 1902: 131, f. 312-313 (f).
Loxoscelis t. Garneri, 1902: 57, 95.
S. t. Lessert, 1910b: 35 (Dmf).
S. t. Dyal, 1935: 154, pl. 14, f. 68-73 (f).
S. t. Kaston, 1945b: 7, f. 22 (f).
S. t. Kaston, 1948: 65, f. 17-21 (mf).
S. t. Machado, 1951: 34, f. 61 (f).
S. t. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 89, f. 45-46 (m).
S. t. Wiehle, 1953: 33, f. 82-90 (mf).
S. t. Kekenbosch, 1955: 10, f. 6 (m).
S. t. Dabelow, 1958: 103, f. 9 (m).
S. t. Wiehle, 1960c: 474, f. 19a-b (mf).
S. t. Laurent, 1963: 288, f. 21 (m).
S. t. Thaler, 1966: 152, f. 1 (m).
S. t. Lee, 1966: 23, f. 4g-j (mf).
S. t. Muller, 1967a: 127, f. 13 (m).
S. t. Wiehle, 1967b: 184, f. 3-4 (mf).
S. t. Loksa, 1969: 67, f. 44, 45A-F (mf).
S. t. Howes, 1969: 916, f. A-C (m).
S. t. Brignoli, 1969b: 124, f. 2, 4, 7, 10-13 (mf).
S. t. Brignoli, 1976a: 148, f. 21-25 (f).
S. t. Paik, 1978e: 221, f. 94.1-3 (mf).
S. t. Hu, 1984: 73, f. 67.1 (f).
S. t. Roberts, 1985: 58, f. 18e (m).
S. t. Zhu et al., 1985: 65, f. 53a-d (f).
S. t. Xu, 1987a: 1, f. 2A-D (mf).
S. t. Zhang, 1987: 56, f. 41.1-4 (mf).
S. t. Blick, 1988: 17, f. 2-3 (m).
S. t. Chikuni, 1989b: 26, f. 1 (mf).
S. t. Heimer, 1990: 11, f. 26-27 (mf).
S. t. Feng, 1990: 44, f. 19.1-4 (mf).
S. t. Chen & Gao, 1990: 38, f. 40 (f).
S. t. Bürgis, 1990: 290, f. 2-7 (mf).
S. t. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 69, f. 61.1-4 (mf).
S. t. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 42, f. 85 (mf).
S. t. Roberts, 1995: 93, f. (m).
S. t. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 37, f. 14a-c (f).
S. t. Roberts, 1998: 96, f. (m).
S. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 49, f. 11F, 20A, H (mf).
S. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 69, f. 27A-C (mf).

f triangulifera Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. t. Purcell, 1904: 143, pl. 10, f. 13 (Df).

f trifoliata Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
S. t. Lawrence, 1938a: 471, f. 8 (Df).

mf uligocetes Valerio, 1981....................Costa Rica
S. u. Valerio, 1981: 84, f. 2, 11, 21 (Dmf).

mf univittata Simon, 1882....................Canary Is. to Myanmar, synanthropic in Neotropics
S. u. Simon, 1882b: 242 (Df).
S. mexicanus Banks, 1898b: 210, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
S. concolor Mello-Leitão, 1918c: 132, f. 36 (Df).
S. serripes Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 1, f. 40 (Dm).
S. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1955: 295, f. 7 (Df).
S. u. Brignoli, 1976a: 157, f. 50-51, 53 (f, Dm).
S. univittatus Dunin, 1992c: 79, f. 4, 8-9 (m).
S. u. Wunderlich, 1992a: 335, f. 247-248 (mf).
S. atabey Alayón, 1992a: 1, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
S. u. Brescovit & Rheims, 2000: 323, f. 11-20 (mf, S).

f univittata unilineata Thorell, 1887....................Myanmar
S. u. u. Thorell, 1887: 81 (Df).

mf vaurieorum Brescovit & Rheims, 2001....................Guatemala
S. v. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 322, f. 41-45 (Dmf).

mf velutina Heineken & Lowe, 1832....................Mediterranean, Cape Verde Is.
S. v. Heineken & Lowe, in Lowe, 1832: 321, pl. 48, f. 9, 11-12, 18 (Df).
S. amarantha Vinson, 1863: 297, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dmf).
S. unicolor Canestrini, 1868: 202 (Df).
S. delicatula Simon, 1873a: 223 (Dmf).
S. kochii O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 564 (Dj).
S. delicatula Simon, 1893a: 275, f. 236.
S. v. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 337, pl. 6, f. 16.
S. v. delicatula Simon, 1914a: 75, 76.
S. v. Denis, 1945b: 44, f. 8 (m).
S. v. Millot, 1946b: 158, f. 2D-F, 3A (f).
S. v. delicatula Millot, 1946b: 160, f. 5 (m).
S. v. Wiehle, 1960c: 473, f. 18a-b (mf).
S. v. Wiehle, 1967b: 184, f. 1-2 (mf).
S. delicatula Brignoli, 1969b: 131, f. 1, 3, 5, 8, 14, 16 (mf, elevated from subspecies).
S. v. Brignoli, 1969b: 136, f. 6, 9, 15 (f).
S. v. Brignoli, 1976a: 151, f. 26-33 (mf, S).
S. v. Wunderlich, 1987a: 100, f. 257-261, 706 (mf).
S. v. Hansen, 1991: 9, f. 4-5 (f).
S. v. Saaristo, 1997c: 50, f. 1-2 (mf).

mf venusta (Thorell, 1890)....................Sri Lanka to Java
Dictis v. Thorell, 1890a: 301 (Df).
S. v. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 452, pl. 21, f. 5, 7, 11 (f. Dm).
S. v. Brignoli, 1976a: 157, f. 52 (m).

m vieirae Rheims & Brescovit, 2000....................Brazil
S. v. Rheims & Brescovit, 2000: 726, f. 4A-C (Dm).

mf vittata Keyserling, 1877....................Colombia, Brazil
S. v. Keyserling, 1877c: 212, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df).
S. v. Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 79, f. 3 (Dm).

f yphanta Wang, 1994....................China
S. yphantus Wang, 1994c: 8, f. 8-9 (Df).
S. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 50, f. 20B (f).

f zamena Wang, 1994....................China
S. zamenus Wang, 1994c: 9, f. 10-12 (Df).
S. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 50, f. 20C (f).

f zamorano Brescovit & Rheims, 2001....................Honduras
S. championi Valerio, 1981: 87, f. 18 only (f, misidentified).
S. z. Brescovit & Rheims, 2001: 324, f. 54-56 (Df).

f zapatana Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940....................USA
S. z. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 318 (Df).

Gen. Soeuria Saaristo, 1997

S. Saaristo, 1997c: 55, type S. soeur Saaristo, 1997.

f soeur Saaristo, 1997 *....................Seychelles
S. s. Saaristo, 1997c: 55, f. 18-19 (Df).

Gen. Stedocys Ono, 1995

S. Ono, 1995a: 132, type S. uenorum Ono, 1995.

mf leopoldi (Giltay, 1935)....................Malaysia
Scytodes l. Giltay, 1935c: 6, f. 3 (Dm).
Scytodes l. Lehtinen, 1986: 156, f. 7 (m).
S. l. Ono, 1995a: 132 (Tmf from Scytodes).

m uenorum Ono, 1995 *....................Thailand
S. u. Ono, 1995a: 134, f. 1-5 (Dm).