The World Spider Catalog, Version 4.0
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography


FAM. CTENIZIDAE Thorell, 1887

Last updated May 27, 2003

Transferred to other families:
Acattyma L. Koch, 1878 -- see Antrodiaetus under Antrodiaetidae.
Acontius Karsch, 1879 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Actinopus Perty, 1833 -- see Actinopodidae.
Actinoxia Simon, 1890 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Aganippe O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 -- see Idiopidae.
Albaniana Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.
Aliatypus Smith, 1908 -- see Antrodiaetidae.
Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 -- see Cyrtauchenius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Anemesia Pocock, 1895 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Anidiops Pocock, 1897 -- see Idiopidae.
Antrochares Rainbow, 1898 -- see Masteria under Dipluridae.
Antrodiaetus Ausserer, 1871 -- see Antrodiaetidae.
Aporoptychus Simon, 1886 -- see Acontius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Aptostichus Simon, 1891 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Arbanitis L. Koch, 1874 -- see Idiopidae.
Armadalia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.
Astrosoga Chamberlin, 1940 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Atmetochilus Simon, 1887 -- see Nemesiidae.
Atypoides O. P.-Cambridge, 1883 -- see Antrodiaetidae.
Bancroftiana Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.
Bemmeris Simon, 1903 -- see Spiroctenus under Nemesiidae.
Bessia Pocock, 1900 -- see Spiroctenus under Nemesiidae.
Blakistonia Hogg, 1902 -- see Idiopidae.
Bolostromoides Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Brachybothrium Simon, 1884 -- see Antrodiaetus under Antrodiaetidae.
Calisoga Chamberlin, 1937 -- see Nemesiidae.
Cantuaria Hogg, 1902 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Cantuarides Strand, 1907 -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.
Cataxia Rainbow, 1914 -- see Idiopidae.
Chaco Tullgren, 1905 -- see Nemesiidae.
Clitotrema Simon, 1904 -- see Ancylotrypa under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Closterochilus Ausserer, 1871 -- see Actinopus under Actinopodidae.
Ctenochelus Mello-Leitão~, 1923 -- see Bolostromus under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Ctenolophus Purcell, 1904 -- see Idiopidae.
Ctenonemus Simon, 1903 -- see Spiroctenus under Nemesiidae.
Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Damarchodes Simon, 1903 -- see Hermacha under Nemesiidae.
Damarchus Thorell, 1891 -- see Nemesiidae.
Diadocyrtus Simon, 1902 -- see Genysa under Idiopidae.
Dyarcyops Hogg, 1902 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Enrico O. P.-Cambridge, 1895 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Entychides Simon, 1888 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Eucteniza Ausserer, 1875 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Eucyrtops Pocock, 1897 -- see Idiopidae.
Euoplos Rainbow, 1914 -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.
Gaius Rainbow, 1914 -- see Anidiops under Idiopidae.
Galeosoma Purcell, 1903 -- see Idiopidae.
Genysa Simon, 1889 -- see Idiopidae.
Genysochoera Simon, 1902 -- see Genysa under Idiopidae.
Gorgyrella Purcell, 1902 -- see Idiopidae.
Heligmomerus Simon, 1892 -- see Idiopidae.
Hermacha Simon, 1889 -- see Nemesiidae.
Hermachola Hewitt, 1915 -- see Hermacha under Nemesiidae.
Hermachura Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Nemesiidae.
Hermeas Karsch, 1878 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Hermorhachias Mello-Leitão~, 1941 -- see Fufius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Hiboka Fage, 1922 -- see Idiopidae.
Homostola Simon, 1892 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Idiops Perty, 1833 -- see Idiopidae.
Idiosoma Ausserer, 1871 -- see Idiopidae.
Juambeltzia Mello-Leitão, 1946 -- see Idiops under Idiopidae.
Korua Todd, 1945 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Lepthercus Purcell, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae.
Megalosara Rainbow, 1914 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
Misgolas Karsch, 1878 -- see Idiopidae.
Missulena Walckenaer, 1805 -- see Actinopodidae.
Myrmekiaphila Atkinson, 1886 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Nemesia Audouin, 1826 -- see Nemesiidae.
Nemesiellus Pocock, 1900 -- see Scalidognathus under Idiopidae.
Nemesiothele Dalmas, 1920 -- see Brachythele under Nemesiidae.
Nemesoides Chamberlin, 1920 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Neocteniza Pocock, 1895 -- see Idiopidae.
Neohomogona Main, 1985 -- see Cataxia under Idiopidae.
Parapselligmus Piza, 1939 -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
Paromostola Purcell, 1903 -- see Homostola under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Pelmatorycter Pocock, 1902 -- see Ancylotrypa under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Petropolisia Mello-Leitão, 1920 -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
Phaeoclita Simon, 1889 -- see Bolostromus under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Pionothele Purcell, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae.
Promyrmekiaphila Schenkel, 1950 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Prorachias Mello-Leitão, 1924 -- see Nemesiidae.
Proshermacha Simon, 1908 -- see Aname under Nemesiidae.
Pselligmus Simon, 1892 -- see Nemesiidae.
Pseudidiops Simon, 1889 -- see Idiops under Idiopidae.
Pseudohermacha Strand, 1907 -- see Entypesa under Nemesiidae.
Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 -- see Diplura under Dipluridae.
Pseudonemesia Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Microstigmatidae.
Rachias Simon, 1892 -- see Nemesiidae.
Rhytidicolus Simon, 1889 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Scalidognathus Karsch, 1891 -- see Idiopidae.
Segregara Tucker, 1917 -- see Idiopidae.
Spelocteniza Gertsch, 1982 -- see Microstigmatidae.
Spiroctenus Simon, 1889 -- see Nemesiidae.
Stasimopella Roewer, 1953 -- see Ancylotrypa under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 -- see Nemesiidae.
Stictogaster Purcell, 1902 -- see Homostola under Cyrtaucheniidae.
Tambouriniana Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.

In synonymy:
Aepycephalus Ausserer, 1871 = Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Wunderlich, 1995a: 358).
Chorizops Ausserer, 1871 = Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 5).
Cronebergella Charitonov, 1946 = Latouchia Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 151; see note).
Lechrictenus Chamberlin, 1917 = Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Raven, 1985a: 154).
Pachylomerides Strand, 1934 = Ummidia Thorell, 1875 (Roewer, 1955c: 1715).
Sterrhochrotus Simon, 1892 = Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Raven, 1985a: 159; see note under Latouchia).

Nomen nudum:
Kishinouyeus Kishida, 1927 (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).

Gen. Bothriocyrtum Simon, 1891

mf californicum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) *....................USA
Cteniza c. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 260, pl. 15, f. B (Df).
B. c. Simon, 1891g: 315.
B. c. Simon, 1892a: 96, f. 95.
Cteniza c. McCook, 1894: 3, pl. 29, f. 8.
B. c. Moles, 1916: 146, pl. 8.
B. c. Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 23, f. 32-37 (Dm).
B. c. Griswold & Ledford, 2001: 10, f. 64C (f).

f fabrile Simon, 1891....................Mexico
B. f. Simon, 1891h: 327 (Df).
B. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 9, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).

f tractabile Saito, 1933....................Taiwan
B. t. Saito, 1933b: 33, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).

Gen. Conothele Thorell, 1878

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Lechrictenus Chamberlin, 1917 by Raven, 1985a: 155.

f arboricola Pocock, 1899....................New Britain
C. a. Pocock, 1899f: 101, pl. 10, f. 3 (Df).

j birmanica Thorell, 1887....................Myanmar
C. b. Thorell, 1887: 19 (Dj).

j cambridgei Thorell, 1890....................Sumatra
C. c. Thorell, 1890a: 402 (Dj).

f doleschalli Thorell, 1881....................Queensland
C. d. Thorell, 1881: 237 (Dj).
C. d. Main, 1985a: 9, f. 3 (f).

f ferox Strand, 1913....................New Guinea
C. f. Strand, 1913d: 113 (Df).
C. f. Strand, 1915d: 183, pl. 15, f. 33a-b (f).

f gressitti (Roewer, 1963)....................Micronesia
Ummidia g. Roewer, 1963a: 107, f. 1a-f (Df).
C. g. Raven, 1985a: 142 (Tf from Ummidia).

f hebredisiana Berland, 1938....................New Hebrides
C. hebredisianus Berland, 1938: 129, f. 1-6 (Df).

f lampra (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Unknown
Lechrictenus lamprus Chamberlin, 1917: 35, pl. 1, f. 9-10, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).

f limatior Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................New Guinea
C. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1908a: 432 (Df).

mf malayana (Doleschall, 1859) *....................Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia
Cteniza m. Doleschall, 1859: 5, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df).
C. m. Thorell, 1878b: 305.
C. m. Main, 1957b: 211, f. 1A-C, 2, 3A-D (Dm).
C. m. Main, 1985a: 9, f. 10-12 (m).

m nigriceps Pocock, 1898....................Solomon Is.
C. n. Pocock, 1898b: 459, pl. 19, f. 1 (Dm).

f spinosa Hogg, 1914....................New Guinea
C. s. Hogg, 1914a: 56 (Df).
C. s. Hogg, 1915a: 426, f. 20 (f).

f trachypus Kulczyn'ski, 1908....................New Britain
C. t. Kulczyn'ski, 1908a: 429 (Df).

Gen. Cteniza Latreille, 1829

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Sterrhochrotus Simon, 1892 by Raven, 1985a: 159 (but see under Latouchia below and Zonstein, 1985: 157), and of Aepycephalus Ausserer, 1871 by Wunderlich, 1995a: 358.

Nomina dubia:
C. solitaria (Risso, 1826: 159) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596, Bonnet, 1956: 1266.
C. spinosa Blackwall, 1833: 442 -- Roewer, 1955c: 1452.

f brevidens (Doleschall, 1871)....................Sicily, Sardinia
Aepycephalus b. Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 151 (Df).

j ferghanensis Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia
C. f. Kroneberg, 1875: 27, pl. 3, f. 18 (Dj).
Sterrhochrotus f. Simon, 1892a: 97.

mf moggridgei O. P.-Cambridge, 1874....................France, Italy
C. m. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 254, pl. 20, f. A (Dmf).
C. m. Simon, 1914a: 4, 5, 19 (Dmf).
C. m. Buchli, 1968: 1, f. 14-27 (mf).

mf sauvagesi (Rossi, 1788) *....................Corsica, Sardinia
Aranea sauvagii Rossi, 1788: 141 (D).
Aranea sauvagii Rossi, 1790: 138, pl. 2, f. 11 (D).
Aranea sauvagesii Latreille, 1799a: 125, pl. 6, f. 2A-D.
Mygale s. Latreille, 1804a: 165, pl. 63, f. 7-10 (mf).
Mygale s. Dufour, 1820b: 102, pl. 73, f. 3.
Mygale fodiens Walckenaer, 1826: 4, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (D).
Mygale fodiens Walckenaer, 1837: 237 (D).
C. s. Ausserer, 1871a: 152.
Nemesia fodiens Carruccio, 1871: 55, pl. 1-3 (mf).
C. s. Simon, 1873a: 318, pl. 1, f. 1, 5 (f).
C. fodiens O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 89, pl. 7.
C. s. Simon, 1892a: 95, f. 92-93.

Gen. Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Chorizops Ausserer, 1871 by Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 5.

mf loricata (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Mexico, Guatemala
Actinopus loricatus C. L. Koch, 1842: 99, f. 752 (Df).
Chorizops loricatus Ausserer, 1871a: 144.
Chorizops loricatus Simon, 1897k: 172, f. 1-3.
Chorizops loricatus Petrunkevitch, 1909: 251, f. 1-2 (f).
Chorizops loricatus Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 12, f. 13 (f).
C. l. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 15, f. 27, 30-31, 35 (f, Dm).

f ricketti (Pocock, 1901)....................China, Thailand
Halonoproctus r. Pocock, 1901e: 209, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).
C. r. Simon, 1903a: 887, f. 1044-1047.
C. r. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 18, f. 28-29, 32, 36 (f).
C. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 16H, K-L (f).

mf torreya Gertsch & Platnick, 1975....................USA
C. truncata Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 6, f. 1-2, 6-12 (f).
C. t. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 12, f. 5, 11-12, 18-20, 22-24, 26, 34 (Dmf).

mf truncata (Hentz, 1841) *....................USA
Mygale t. Hentz, 1841b: 41 (Df).
Mygale t. Hentz, 1842: 55, pl. 7, f. 1, 1a-c (f).
C. t. Ausserer, 1871a: 145.
C. t. Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 6, f. 1-2, 6-12 (f).
C. t. Gertsch & Platnick, 1975: 6, f. 1-4, 6-10, 13-17, 25, 33 (f, Dm).

Gen. Cyrtocarenum Ausserer, 1871

In synonymy:
C. hellenum Ausserer, 1871 = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. ionicum (Saunders, 1842) = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. lapidarium (Lucas, 1853) = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. lapidarium mannii (Ausserer, 1871) = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).
C. tigrinum (L. Koch, 1867, removed from S of C. cunicularium) = C. lapidarium (Lucas, 1853) (Hadjissarantos, 1940: 19).
C. werneri Kulczyn'ski, 1903 = C. cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) (Decae, 1996: 164).

mf cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) *....................Greece, Crete, Rhodes, Turkey
Mygale cunicularia Olivier, 1811: 86 (Df).
Mygale ariana Walckenaer, 1837: 239 (D).
Mygale ionica Saunders, 1842: 160, pl. 9, f. 1-14 (Df).
Cyrtocephalus lapidarius Lucas, 1853: 515, pl. 16, f. 2 (D).
Cteniza tigrina L. Koch, 1867c: 882 (Dm).
Cyrtauchenius lapidarius Thorell, 1870b: 165.
Cyrtauchenius corcyraeus Thorell, 1870b: 166 (Df).
Cteniza orientalis Ausserer, 1871a: 154 (Df).
Cteniza orientalis mannii Ausserer, 1871a: 155 (Df).
C. arianum Ausserer, 1871a: 157 (Df).
C. tigrinum Ausserer, 1871a: 158.
C. hellenum Ausserer, 1871a: 159 (Dj).
C. lapidarium Ausserer, 1871a: 161.
Cteniza ionica O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 91.
C. ionicum Simon, 1884j: 346.
C. c. Simon, 1884j: 348.
C. c. Simon, 1892a: 96, f. 94.
C. werneri Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 632 (Df).
C. lapidarium Hadjissarantos, 1940: 19, f. 3-4 (Sm).
C. c. Decae, 1996: 164, f. 3, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 (mf, S).

mf grajum (C. L. Koch, 1836)....................Greece, Crete
Cteniza graja C. L. Koch, 1836a: 39, f. 194 (Df).
C. g. Simon, 1884j: 347.
C. g. Hadjissarantos, 1940: 17, f. 1-2 (Dm).
C. g. Decae, 1996: 166, f. 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 (mf).

Gen. Hebestatis Simon, 1903

mf lanthanus Valerio, 1988....................Costa Rica
H. l. Valerio, 1988: 228, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

f theveneti (Simon, 1891) *....................USA
Cyclocosmia t. Simon, 1891g: 313 (Df).
H. t. Simon, 1903d: 21.
H. t. Gertsch, 1935a: 1, f. 1 (f).

Gen. Latouchia Pocock, 1901

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Cronebergella Charitonov, 1946: 19, type C. kitabensis Charitonov, 1946 by Raven, 1985a: 151; that genus instead considered a junior synonym of Sterrhochrotus Simon, 1892 by Zonstein, 1985: 157.

Nomina nuda:
L. isigakiana Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
L. okumurai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).

mf batuensis Roewer, 1962....................Malaysia
L. b. Roewer, 1962d: 517, f. 1a-c (Dmf).

mf cornuta Song, Qiu & Zheng, 1983....................China
L. c. Song, Qiu & Zheng, 1983: 373, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
L. c. Guo, 1985: 38, f. 2-2.1-4 (mf).
L. c. Song, 1987: 58, f. 26 (mf).
L. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 11C, 16I, M, P (mf).
L. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 53, f. 20A-C (mf).

m cryptica (Simon, 1897)....................India
Acattyma c. Simon, 1897g: 253 (Dm).

f cunicularia (Simon, 1886)....................Vietnam
Acattyma c. Simon, 1886a: 162 (Df).

f davidi (Simon, 1886) *....................Tibet
Acattyma d. Simon, 1886a: 163 (Df).

f fasciata Strand, 1907....................China
L. f. Strand, 1907l: 6 (Df).

mf formosensis Kayashima, 1943....................Taiwan
L. f. Kayashima, 1943a: 38, pl. 5, f. 1, 3, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df; specific name attributed to Kishida but apparently never described by that author).
L. f. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 105, f. 6a-b, 7a (f, Dm).

mf formosensis hyla Haupt & Shimojana, 2001....................Ryukyu Is.
L. f. h. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 107, f. 6c-d, 7b (Dmf; N.B.: diagnosis provided only via key on p. 109).

mf fossoria Pocock, 1901....................China
L. f. Pocock, 1901e: 211, pl. 21, f. 2 (Df).
L. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 16Q-R (Dm).

f hunanensis Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002....................China
L. h. Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002: 723, f. 1-5 (Df).

 20f japonica Strand, 1910....................Japan
L. j. Strand, 1910b: 441 (Df).
L. j. Ono, 2001a: 153, f. 4-6 (f).
L. j. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 104, f. 2a-b, 7c (f).

f kitabensis (Charitonov, 1946)....................Central Asia
Cronebergella k. Charitonov, 1946: 19, f. 1 (Df).

mf parameleomene Haupt & Shimojana, 2001....................Okinawa
L. p. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 104, f. 5e-f (Dm, f not distinguished from those of L. swinhoei).

mf pavlovi Schenkel, 1953....................China
L. p. Schenkel, 1953b: 3, f. 2a-b (Dm).
L. p. Song & Hu, 1982: 178, f. 1-3 (m, Df).
L. p. Hu, 1984: 31, f. 30-31 (mf).
L. p. Guo, 1985: 38, f. 2-3.1-3 (mf).
L. p. Song, 1987: 59, f. 27 (mf).
L. p. Chen & Gao, 1990: 17, f. 20a-b (mf).
L. p. Zhao, 1993: 55, f. 20a-b (mf).
L. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36, f. 16J, N-O (mf).
L. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 54, f. 21A-C (mf).

mf swinhoei Pocock, 1901....................Okinawa, Ryukyu Is.
L. s. Pocock, 1901e: 211, pl. 21, f. 3 (Dm).
L. s. Shimojana, 1977b: 105, pls. 1-2 (m).
L. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 3, f. 3.2 (m).
L. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 19, f. 2 (m).
L. s. Haupt, 1995: 605, f. 1 (f).
L. s. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 96, f. 1a-b, 3a-d, 7d (mf).
L. s. izena Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 98, f. 3e-f, 7e-f (mf, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. kerama Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 100, f. 4a-b (m, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. tonaki Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 101, f. 4c-d (m, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. kume Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 101, f. 7h (f, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. xena Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 101, f. 1c-d, 2c-d, 5a-b, 7g (mf, invalid as no diagnosis provided).
L. s. crypta Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 102, f. 5c-d, 7j (mf, invalid as no diagnosis provided).

mf typica (Kishida, 1913)....................China, Japan
Kishinouyeus typicus Kishida, 1913a: 22 (Df in generic nomen nudum).
Kishinouyeus typicus Kishida, 1927: 958, f. 1848 (f).
L. (Kishinouyeus) t. Yaginuma, 1971: 20 (f).
L. t. Mao & Zhu, 1983: 161, f. 1a-c (f).
L. t. Yaginuma, 1986a: 3, f. 3.1 (m).
L. t. Chikuni, 1989b: 19, f. 1 (m).
L. t. Kim et al., 1995: 87, f. 3-8 (mf).
L. t. Ono, 2001a: 154, f. 7-9 (f).
L. swinhoei t. Haupt & Shimojana, 2001: 102, f. 7i (f, considered a subspecies).

f vinhiensis Schenkel, 1963....................China
L. v. Schenkel, 1963: 14, f. 1a-k (Df).

Gen. Stasimopus Simon, 1892

f artifex Pocock, 1902....................South Africa
S. a. Pocock, 1902a: 10 (Df).

mf astutus Pocock, 1902....................South Africa
S. a. Pocock, 1902a: 11 (Df).
S. a. Hewitt, 1914a: 28 (Dm).

f bimaculatus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. b. Purcell, 1903b: 75 (Df).

mf brevipalpis Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. b. Purcell, 1903b: 75 (Dmf).

f caffrus (C. L. Koch, 1842) *....................South Africa
Actinopus c. C. L. Koch, 1842: 98, f. 751b (Df).
S. c. Simon, 1892a: 82, f. 83.

f castaneus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. c. Purcell, 1903b: 80 (Df).

f coronatus Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa
S. c. Hewitt, 1915b: 87 (Df).

f dreyeri Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa
S. d. Hewitt, 1915b: 86 (Df).

f dubius Hewitt, 1913....................South Africa
S. d. Hewitt, 1913b: 410 (Df).

mf erythrognathus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. e. Purcell, 1903b: 73, f. 2 (Df).
S. e. Hewitt, 1914a: 32 (Dm).

m fordi Hewitt, 1927....................South Africa
S. f. Hewitt, 1927: 422 (Dm).

mf gigas Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa
S. g. Hewitt, 1915c: 318 (Dm).
S. g. Hewitt, 1915b: 89 (Df).

mf qumbu Hewitt, 1913....................South Africa
S. q. Hewitt, 1913b: 407 (Dm).
S. q. Hewitt, 1914a: 31 (Df).
S. gumbu Roewer, 1942a: 159 (lapsus).

mf insculptus Pocock, 1901....................South Africa
S. i. Pocock, 1901a: 285 (Dm).
S. i. Hewitt, 1913b: 404 (Df).

mf insculptus peddiensis Hewitt, 1917....................South Africa
S. i. p. Hewitt, 1917: 690, pl. 47, f. 6-7 (Dmf).

mf kentanicus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. k. Purcell, 1903b: 82 (Df).
S. k. Tucker, 1917: 85, pl. 9, f. 2 (Dm).

f kolbei Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. k. Purcell, 1903b: 83 (Df).

f leipoldti Purcell, 1902....................South Africa
S. l. Purcell, 1902b: 348 (Df).

m longipalpis Hewitt, 1917....................South Africa
S. l. Hewitt, 1917: 689, pl. 47, f. 5 (Dm).

mf maraisi Hewitt, 1914....................South Africa
S. m. Hewitt, 1914a: 24, f. 5 (Df).
S. m. Hewitt, 1927: 424 (Dm).

f meyeri (Karsch, 1879)....................Southeast Africa
Moggridgea m. Karsch, 1879c: 384 (Df).
S. m. Purcell, 1903b: 72.

m minor Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa
S. m. Hewitt, 1915c: 320 (Dm).

f nanus Tucker, 1917....................South Africa
S. n. Tucker, 1917: 87 (Df).

mf nigellus Pocock, 1902....................South Africa
S. n. Pocock, 1902b: 319 (Dm).
S. n. Hewitt, 1919b: 93 (Df).

f obscurus Purcell, 1908....................South Africa
S. o. Purcell, 1908: 208 (Df).

f oculatus Pocock, 1897....................South Africa
S. o. Pocock, 1897b: 728, pl. 42, f. 2 (Df).

m palpiger Pocock, 1902....................South Africa
S. p. Pocock, 1902a: 9, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dm).

mf patersonae Hewitt, 1913....................South Africa
S. p. Hewitt, 1913b: 408 (Df).
S. p. Hewitt, 1914a: 30 (Dm).

f poweri Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa
S. p. Hewitt, 1915b: 85 (Df).

m purcelli Tucker, 1917....................South Africa
S. p. Tucker, 1917: 84, pl. 9, f. 1 (Dm).

f quadratimaculatus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. q. Purcell, 1903b: 78, f. 3 (Df).

mf robertsi Hewitt, 1910....................South Africa
S. r. Hewitt, 1910: 75 (Dm).
S. r. Hewitt, 1913b: 412 (Df).
S. r. Hewitt, 1916b: 204, pl. 27, f. 3-4 (mf).

f rufidens (Ausserer, 1871)....................South Africa
Cyrtocarenum r. Ausserer, 1871a: 160 (Df).
Pachlylomerus natalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889a: 35, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
S. r. Pocock, 1898c: 199.

mf schoenlandi Pocock, 1900....................South Africa
S. schönlandi Pocock, 1900e: 319 (Df).
S. rufitarsis Strand, 1907f: 176 (m, provisional name only).

mf schreineri Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. s. Purcell, 1903a: 19 (Dmf).

f schultzei Purcell, 1908....................Namibia
S. s. Purcell, 1908: 207 (Df).

mf spinipes Hewitt, 1917....................South Africa
S. s. Hewitt, 1917: 692, pl. 47, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

mf spinosus Hewitt, 1914....................South Africa
S. schönlandi s. Hewitt, 1914a: 26 (Df).
S. s. Hewitt, 1927: 424 (Dm).

m steynburgensis Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa
S. s. Hewitt, 1915c: 317 (Dm).

f suffuscus Hewitt, 1916....................South Africa
S. s. Hewitt, 1916b: 203 (Df).

mf tysoni Hewitt, 1919....................South Africa
S. t. Hewitt, 1919b: 93 (Dmf).

mf umtaticus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. u. Purcell, 1903b: 81 (Dmf).

m umtaticus rangeri Hewitt, 1927....................South Africa
S. u. r. Hewitt, 1927: 421 (Dm).
S. umtalicus sangeri Roewer, 1942a: 161 (lapsus).

mf unispinosus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
S. u. Purcell, 1903a: 22, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
S. u. Hewitt, 1913b: 412 (Dm).

Gen. Ummidia Thorell, 1875

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pachylomerides Strand, 1934 by Roewer, 1955c: 1715.

Transferred to other genera:
U. gressitti Roewer, 1963 -- see Conothele.

In synonymy:
U. granulosa (Kishida, 1927) = U. fragaria (Dönitz, 1877) (Yaginuma, 1962c: 7).

Nomina nuda:
"Pachylomerus" doenitzi Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
"Pachylomerus" midzusawai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
"Pachylomerus" mirandus Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110).
"Pachylomerus" nawai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 111).
"Pachylomerus" tsushimensis Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 111).

f absoluta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA
Pachylomerides absolutus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 311, f. 10 (Df).
U. a. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

mf aedificatoria (Westwood, 1840) *....................Western Mediterranean
Actinopus aedificatorius Westwood, 1840: 175, pl. 10, f. 1-25 (Df).
Sphodros aedificatorius Walckenaer, 1842: 438.
Actinopus algerianus Lucas, 1846: 96, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Cteniza a. Ausserer, 1871a: 155.
U. picea Thorell, 1875a: 102 (Dm).
U. picea Thorell, 1875c: 121 (Dm).
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Simon, 1892a: 88, f. 85-87.
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Simon, 1903a: 887, f. 1048.
Pachylomerus aedificatorius O. P.-Cambridge, 1908b: 817, pl. 1, f. 1-6 (f).
Pachylomerus piceus Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 510, f. 3-4 (m, Df).
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 509, f. 1-2 (f).
Pachylomerus piceus Bacelar, 1937: 1568, f. 1-2 (mf).

f armata (Ausserer, 1875)....................Unknown
Pachylomerus armatus Ausserer, 1875: 143 (Df).

f asperula (Simon, 1889)....................Venezuela
Pachylomerus asperulus Simon, 1889m: 179 (Df).

mf audouini (Lucas, 1835)....................USA
Pachyloscelis audouinii Lucas, 1835b: 5 (Df).
Actinopus a. Lucas, 1837: 387, pl. 13, f. 1-5 (f).
Sphodros a. Walckenaer, 1842: 436.
Mygale solstitialis Hentz, 1842: 56, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
Mygale carolinensis Hentz, 1842: 56, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Pachylomerus carolinensis Ausserer, 1871a: 147.
Pachylomerus turris Atkinson, 1886: 136, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df).
Pachylomerus a. Simon, 1891g: 312.
U. a. Roddy, 1957: 286, f. 5-6 (Dm).

f beatula (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA
Pachylomerides beatulus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 312, f. 11 (Df).
U. b. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

f carabivora (Atkinson, 1886)....................USA
Pachylomerus carabivorus Atkinson, 1886: 133, pl. 5, f. 1-4 (Df).
Pachylomerus quadrispinosus Atkinson, 1886: 133, pl. 5, f. 21 (D).
Pachylomerus carabivorus Baerg, 1928: 1, pl. 1.
Pachylomerus carabivorus Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 511, pl. 1, f. 1-9.

f carabivora emarginata (Atkinson, 1886)....................USA
Pachylomerus carabivorus emarginatus Atkinson, 1886: 134 (Df).

m celsa (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA
Pachylomerides celsus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 313, f. 14-15 (Dm).
U. c. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

f erema (Chamberlin, 1925)....................USA
Pachylomerus eremus Chamberlin, 1925d: 211 (Df).

mf fragaria (Dönitz, 1887)....................Japan
Pachylomerus f. Dönitz, 1887: 9 (Dmf).
Pachylomerus granulosus Kishida, 1927: 959, f. 1849 (Df).
U. f. Yaginuma, 1960: 21, f. 15 (m).
U. f. Yaginuma, 1962c: 7 (S).
U. f. Yaginuma, 1971: 21, f. 15 (m).
U. f. Yaginuma, 1986a: 4, f. 3.3 (m).
U. f. Yoshikura, 1987: 148, f. 20.3C (f).
U. f. Chikuni, 1989b: 19, f. 3 (m).
U. f. Kim et al., 1995: 88, f. 13-14 (f).

m funerea (Gertsch, 1936)....................USA
Pachylomerus funereus Gertsch, 1936a: 1, f. 1-2 (Dm).

m gandjinoi (Andreeva, 1968)....................Tajikistan
Pachylomerus g. Andreeva, 1968: 68, f. 1 (Dm).
Pachylomerus ganjinoi Andreeva, 1976: 13, f. 1-5 (m).
U. g. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

f glabra (Doleschall, 1871)....................Brazil
Pachylomerus glaber Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 146 (Df).

m modesta (Banks, 1901)....................USA
Pachylomerus modestus Banks, 1901b: 570, pl. 33, f. 1 (Dm).

f nidulans (Fabricius, 1787)....................West Indies
Aranea n. Fabricius, 1787: 343 (Df).
Mygale n. Latreille, 1804a: 166.
Cteniza n. Sells, 1837: 207, pl. 70, f. 1-9 (f).
Cteniza venatoria C. L. Koch, 1838: 12, f. 345 (Df).
Actinopus n. Westwood, 1840: 173.
Actinopus venatorius C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
Pachylomerus n. Ausserer, 1871a: 147.
Pachylomerus n. Simon, 1892a: 87, f. 88-89.
U. n. Rudloff, 1996b: 48, f. 1-6, 9 (f).

f oaxacana (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Mexico
Pachylomerus oaxacanus Chamberlin, 1925d: 212 (Df).

f occidentalis (Simon, 1909)....................Morocco
Pachylomerus o. Simon, 1909b: 8 (Df).
Pachylomerus o. Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 512, f. 5-6 (f).

f pustulosa (Becker, 1879)....................Mexico
Pachylomerus pustulosus Becker, 1879d: 140 (Df).
Pachylomerus pustulosus Becker, 1881b: 44, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).

m pygmaea (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945)....................USA
Pachylomerides pygmaeus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 558, f. 11-12 (Dm).
U. p. Brignoli, 1983c: 117.

f rugosa (Karsch, 1880)....................Costa Rica, Panama
Pachylomerus rugosus Karsch, 1880c: 388 (Df).

f salebrosa (Simon, 1891)....................St. Vincent
Pachylomerus salebrosus Simon, 1891c: 530 (Df).

mf tuobita (Chamberlin, 1917)....................USA
Pachylomerus tuobitus Chamberlin, 1917: 33, pl. 1, f. 6-8 (Dm).
Pachylomerides tuobitus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 556, f. 13-15 (m, Df).

m zebrina (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Guatemala
Pachylomerus zebrinus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 9, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).

mf zilchi Kraus, 1955....................El Salvador
U. z. Kraus, 1955b: 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
U. z. Bücherl, 1957: 382, f. 1-1a (m).