The World Spider Catalog, Version 6.5
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000 — 2006 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List


FAM. HERSILIIDAE Thorell, 1870

Last updated Dec. 14, 2004

Gen. Hersilia Audouin, 1826

In synonymy:
H. bicornis Tucker, 1920 = H. sericea Pocock, 1898 (Benoit, 1967b: 27).
H. brevimammillata Strand, 1913 = H. occidentalis Simon, 1907 (Benoit, 1967b: 30).
H. clathrata Thorell, 1895 = H. savignyi Lucas, 1836 (Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 29).
H. decellei Benoit, 1967 = H. albicomis Simon, 1887 (Benoit, 1971: 153).
H. diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 (omitted by Roewer) = H. caudata Audouin, 1826 (Benoit, 1967b: 34).
H. hanstromi Kauri, 1950 = H. sericea Pocock, 1898 (Benoit, 1967b: 28).
H. hirtiventris Benoit, 1967 = H. caudata Audouin, 1826 (Benoit, 1971: 152).
H. stevensi Sinha, 1951 = H. sumatrana (Thorell, 1890) (Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 50).

Nomina dubia:
H. celebensis Thorell, 1877b: 472 (f, Sulawesi) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. fletcheri Sinha, 1951b: 125, f. 3a (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. kalimpongensis Sinha, 1951b: 124 (m, India) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. moulmeinensis Sinha, 1951b: 124, f. 3b (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. peguana Thorell, 1895: 60 (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. pernix Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 433, pl. 19, f. 10 (f, New Guinea) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. siamensis Simon, 1886a: 156 (f, Thailand) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.

mf albicomis Simon, 1887....................West, Central Africa
H. a. Simon, 1887a: 273 (Df).
H. a. Simon, 1893a: 443, f. 425 (Dm).
H. decellei Benoit, 1967b: 17, f. 3, 18 (Df).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 26, f. 23, 28, 31 (mf).
H. a. Benoit, 1971: 153 (S).

f albinota Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................China
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 60, f. 9, 39a-b, e-f (Df).

mf albomaculata Wang & Yin, 1985....................China
H. clathrata Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 193, f. 2A-B (f, misidentified).
H. clathrata Xu, 1984: 25, f. 1-4 (mf, misidentified).
H. a. Wang & Yin, 1985: 47, f. 2A-D (Df).
H. a. Song & Chen, 1985: 445, f. 1-2 (Dm).
H. a. Song, 1987: 114, f. 77 (mf).
H. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 79, f. 70.1-4 (mf).
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 19, f. 2, 16a-d (m).
H. a. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1e (m).
H. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 78, f. 32G-H, 33A-B (mf).

mf alluaudi Berland, 1919....................Central, East Africa
H. a. Berland, 1919a: 348, f. 6-7 (Dm).
H. a. Berland, 1920b: 123, f. 144-145 (m).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 22, f. 5, 14-15, 20 (m, Df).

mf arborea Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
H. a. Lawrence, 1928: 239, pl. 21, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
H. a. Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5f, 6a (mf).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 24, f. 16, 21 (mf).

mf asiatica Song & Zheng, 1982....................China, Thailand, Taiwan
H. a. Song & Zheng, 1982a: 40, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
H. a. Hu, 1984: 81, f. 74.1-5 (mf).
H. a. Song, 1987: 116, f. 78 (mf).
H. a. Feng, 1990: 48, f. 23.1-6 (mf).
H. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 78, f. 69.1-5 (mf).
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 25, f. 20c-f (mf).
H. a. Chen, 1994: 1, f. 1A-F (mf).
H. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32I-J, 33C-D (mf).

mf australiensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 354, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
H. a. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1f, i (mf).

mf baforti Benoit, 1967....................Congo
H. b. Benoit, 1967b: 19, f. 4, 11-12, 19 (Dmf).

mf baliensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Bali
H. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 42, f. 28c-f (Dmf).

m bifurcata Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Northern Territory
H. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 14, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf caudata Audouin, 1826 *....................West Africa to China
H. c. Audouin, 1826: 318, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
H. c. C. L. Koch, 1843: 103, f. 824 (f).
H. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 560, pl. 58, f. 6.
H. diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 561 (Dj).
H. c. Simon, 1893a: 446, f. 418-423.
H. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 18, pl. 1, f. 18-19 (f, Dm).
H. hirtiventris Benoit, 1967b: 23, f. 6-7 (Df).
H. c. Benoit, 1967b: 34, f. 37, 40, 44 (mf, S).
H. c. Benoit, 1971: 152 (S).
H. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 17, f. 1, 15a-f (mf).
H. c. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1d (m).
H. c. Levy, 2003: 21, f. 41-46 (mf).
H. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 11, 30, 36, 51-54 (mf).
H. c. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 336, f. 1-3, 7-15 (mf).

m clarki Benoit, 1967....................Zambia
H. c. Benoit, 1967b: 20, f. 13 (Dm).

f clypealis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 45, f. 30e-f (Df).

f corticola Lawrence, 1937....................South Africa
H. c. Lawrence, 1937: 226, f. 7 (Df).
H. c. Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5d (f).
H. c. Benoit, 1967b: 15, f. 1 (f).

mf deelemanae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 27, f. 4, 21a-f (Dmf).

f facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 61, f. 10, 40a-b, e-f (Df).

m feai Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Myanmar
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 36, f. 25c-d, g (Dm).

mf flagellifera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 46, f. 6, 31a-f (Dmf).

f fossulata Karsch, 1881....................Madagascar
H. f. Karsch, 1881h: 195 (Df).

f hildebrandti Karsch, 1878....................Zanzibar
H. h. Karsch, 1878b: 313, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df).
H. h. Benoit, 1967b: 31, f. 26 (f).

f impressifrons Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Borneo
H. i. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 57, f. 37e-f (Df).

mf incompta Benoit, 1971....................Ivory Coast
H. i. Benoit, 1971: 154, f. 2, 6 (Dmf).

mf insulana Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
H. i. Strand, 1907d: 728 (Dmf).
H. i. Strand, 1907o: 26 (Dmf).

mf jajat Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. j. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2852, F. 1-6 (Dmf).

f kauderni Strand, 1908....................Madagascar
H. k. Strand, 1908f: 457 (Df).

m kerekot Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. k. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2856, f. 10-13 (Dm).

mf kinabaluensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Borneo
H. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 23, f. 3, 19a-f (Dmf).

f lelabah Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. l. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2855, f. 7-9 (Df).

mf longbottomi Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
H. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 18, f. 7-10 (Dmf).

m madang Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 53, f. 8, 35a-d (Dm).

f mainae Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 107, f. 1a-e (Df).

m martensi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Nepal
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 21, f. 17c-d (Dm).

mf mimbi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 349, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. m. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1g, j (mf).

f mjoebergi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 44, f. 29e-f (Df).

mf nentwigi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Java, Sumatra, Krakatau
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 40, f. 27c-d (Dmf).

mf nepalensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Nepal
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 34, f. 24c-d, f-g (Dmf).

f nossibeensis Strand, 1916....................Madagascar
H. n. Strand, 1916b: 55 (Df).

mf novaeguineae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 55, f. 36c-f (Dmf).

mf occidentalis Simon, 1907....................West, Central Africa, Principe
H. o. Simon, 1907d: 248 (Dm).
H. brevimammillata Strand, 1913a: 339 (Df).
H. o. Benoit, 1967b: 30, f. 25, 30, 34-35 (m, Sf).

mf okinawaensis Tanikawa, 1999....................Japan
H. o. Tanikawa, 1999b: 132, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

m pectinata Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar, Borneo, Philippines
H. p. Thorell, 1895: 58 (Dm).
H. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 48, f. 32c-d (m; f of Sinha, 1951 = H. tibialis).

mf pungwensis Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
H. p. Tucker, 1920: 475, pl. 29, f. 11 (Dm).
H. p. Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5e, 6c (m, Df).
H. p. Benoit, 1967b: 36, f. 38, 41-42, 45 (mf).

mf savignyi Lucas, 1836....................Sri Lanka, India to Philippines
H. s. Lucas, 1836a: pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
H. indica Walckenaer, 1837: 372 (D, in part).
H. calcuttensis Stoliczka, 1869: 216, pl. 20, f. 9 (Df).
H. s. Simon, 1885e: 19, pl. 10, f. 18-19 (Dm).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 414, f. 417, 426 (mf).
H. clathrata Thorell, 1895: 56 (Df).
H. s. Pocock, 1900a: 241, f. 82 (f).
H. s. Gravely, 1922: 1050, pl. 5, f. 13.
H. s. Benoit, 1974c: 995, f. 1, 4 (f).
H. s. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 47, f. 74-76 (f).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 29, f. 5, 22a-f (mf, S).
H. s. Gajbe, 1993a: 117, f. 1-3 (mf).
H. clathrata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 411, f. 246a-k (mf).

f segregata Benoit, 1967....................Kenya, Tanzania
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 24, f. 22, 27 (Df).

mf sericea Pocock, 1898....................South Africa
H. s. Pocock, 1898c: 214, pl. 8, f. 9 (Df).
H. bicornis Tucker, 1920: 473, pl. 29, f. 10 (Dmf).
H. s. Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5c (f).
H. bicornis Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5b, 6d (mf).
H. hanströmi Kauri, 1950: 5, f. 5a-b (Df).
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 27, f. 24, 29, 32-33 (f, Sm).

mf setifrons Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
H. s. Lawrence, 1928: 241, pl. 21, f. 25 (Dmf).
H. s. Smithers, 1945: 7, f. 5a, 6b (mf).
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 32, f. 36, 39, 43 (mf).

mf sigillata Benoit, 1967....................Ivory Coast, Congo
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 15, f. 2, 8-10, 17 (Dmf).

mf simplicipalpis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 32, f. 23c-g (Dmf).

mf striata Wang & Yin, 1985....................China, Myanmar, Thailand, Java, Sumatra
H. s. Wang & Yin, 1985: 45, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
H. s. Song, 1987: 117, f. 79 (mf).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 37, f. 26c-g (mf).
H. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 12C, 32K-L, 33E (mf).

f stumpfi Strand, 1916....................Madagascar
H. s. Strand, 1916b: 57 (Df).

f sumatrana (Thorell, 1890)....................India, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Chalinura s. Thorell, 1890a: 319 (Dj).
H. s. Thorell, 1890b: 8 (Df).
Tama s. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. ceylonica Strand, 1907k: 124 (f, provisional name only).
H. stevensi Sinha, 1951b: 123, f. 1 (Df).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 50, f. 33e-f (Tf from Tama, S).

mf sundaica Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Lombok, Sumbawa
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 58, f. 38c-f (Dmf).

mf tenuifurcata Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
H. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 20, f. 11-14 (Dmf).

mf tibialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India, Sri Lanka
H. pectinata Sinha, 1951b: 123, f. 2 (f, misidentified).
H. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 51, f. 7, 34a-f (Dmf).

mf vanmoli Benoit, 1971....................Ivory Coast, Togo
H. v. Benoit, 1971: 156, f. 3-5, 7 (Dmf).

f vicina Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. v. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 22, f. 18e-f (Df).

f vinsoni Lucas, 1869....................Madagascar
H. vinsonii Lucas, 1869a: 160, pl. 11, f. 1-5 (Df).

mf wellswebberae Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Northern Territory
H. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 17, f. 3-6 (Dmf).

mf wraniki Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004....................Yemen, Socotra
H. w. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 340, f. 16-23 (Dmf).

mf xinjiangensis Liang & Wang, 1989....................China
H. x. Liang & Wang, 1989: 56, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 78, f. 55.5-8 (mf).
H. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32O-P, 33F-G (mf).

mf yaeyamaensis Tanikawa, 1999....................Japan
H. y. Tanikawa, 1999b: 135, f. 8-16 (Dmf).

f yunnanensis Wang, Song & Qiu, 1993....................China
H. y. Wang, Song & Qiu, 1993: 33, f. 1-3 (Df).
H. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32M-N (f).

Gen. Hersiliola Thorell, 1870

In synonymy:
H. lucasi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) = H. simoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2003: 25).

Nomina dubia:
H. brachyplura Strand, 1913f: 148 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 2003: 25.
H. brachyplura demaculata Strand, 1914b: 182 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 2003: 25.

f afghanica Roewer, 1960....................Afghanistan, Turkmenistan
H. a. Roewer, 1960b: 48, f. 16a-d (Df).

mf australis Simon, 1893....................South Africa
H. a. Simon, 1893a: 447 (Df).
H. a. Tucker, 1920: 472, pl. 29, f. 9 (Dm).
H. a. Smithers, 1945: 15, f. 10a, 11a-c, 12a-b (mf).

f fragilis Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia
H. f. Lawrence, 1928: 242, pl. 21, f. 26 (Df).
H. f. Smithers, 1945: 18, f. 10b (f).

mf macullulata (Dufour, 1831) *....................Mediterranean to Turkmenistan
Aranea m. Dufour, 1831: 360, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df).
Hersilia oraniensis Lucas, 1846: 129, pl. 4, f. 8 (Dmf).
Hersilidia oraniensis Simon, 1870b: 347(79).
H. m. Simon, 1882b: 256.
H. m. Simon, 1893a: 447, f. 424.
H. simoni Denis, 1955b: 128, f. 29 (f, misidentified).
H. lucasi Denis, 1966e: 125, f. 35, 36a-b (m, misidentified).
H. maculata Benoit, 1974c: 997, f. 2, 5 (f).
H. maculata Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 98, f. 1, 4, 7-8 (mf).
H. m. Levy, 2003: 28, f. 57-60 (mf).

f pallida Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia
H. p. Kroneberg, 1875: 13, pl. 5, f. 41 (Df).

mf simoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Mediterranean, Nigeria, Cape Verde Is.
Hersiliada simonii O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 275, pl. 14, f. 9 (Dmf).
Hersilidia lucasii O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 562, pl. 58, f. 5 (Dmf).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. macululata lucasi Simon, 1908a: 426.
H. lucasi Wiehle, 1960c: 470, f. 15 (f).
H. s. Denis, 1966e: 124, f. 34 (f).
H. lucasi Denis, 1966e: 125, f. 37 (f).
H. s. Benoit, 1974c: 997, f. 3, 6 (f).
H. s. Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 99, f. 2, 5, 9-10 (mf).
H. s. Schmidt & Krause, 1995b: 356, f. 1-2 (f).
H. s. Levy, 2003: 25, f. 47-56 (mf, S).
H. s. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 12, 27, 39-42 (mf).
H. s. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 344, f. 4-6, 24-32 (mf).

f versicolor (Blackwall, 1865)....................Cape Verde Is.
Hersilia v. Blackwall, 1865a: 81 (Df).
H. v. Simon, 1893a: 445.

Gen. Iviraiva Rheims & Brescovit, 2004

I. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 227, type Tama pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935).

In synonymy:
I. brasiliensis (Piza, 1937, T from Tama) = I. pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229).
I. catamarcaensis (Carcavallo, 1959, T from Tama) = I. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231).
I. karinae (Carcavallo, 1961, T from Tama) = I. pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229).
I. longipes (Carcavallo, 1961, T from Tama) = I. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231).

mf argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942)....................Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
Tama a. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 398, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
Tama catamarcaensis Carcavallo, 1959: 127, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Tama longipes Carcavallo, 1961: 63, f. 3-6 (Dm).
I. a. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231, f. 4, 25-26, 107-113 (Tmf from Tama, S).

mf pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) *....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Tama p. Mello-Leitão, 1935d: 363, f. 1-2 (Df).
Tama brasiliensis Piza, 1937c: 14, f. 1 (Df).
Tama karinae Carcavallo, 1961: 61, f. 1-2 (Dm).
I. p. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229, f. 23-24, 28, 38, 100-106 (Tf from Tama, Dm).

Gen. Murricia Simon, 1882

Nomen dubium:
M. indica (Lucas, 1836a: pl. 13, f. 2, m, India, originally in Hersilia *) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78 (but see Simon, 1882b: 255 and Pocock, 1900a: 242, Df).

f cornuta Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Singapore
M. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 65, f. 12, 42a-b, e-f (Df).

f crinifera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sri Lanka
M. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 66, f. 43e-f (Df).

f triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
M. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 67, f. 44e-f (Df).

Gen. Neotama Baehr & Baehr, 1993

N. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 68, type Tama variata Pocock, 1899; N.B.: considered by Wunderlich, 2004d: 816 to be a junior synonym of the fossil genus Fictotama Petrunkevitch, 1963.

In synonymy:
N. guyanensis (Mello-Leitão, 1948, T from Tama) = N. mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 211).

mf cunhabebe Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Peru, Brazil
N. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 214, f. 6, 18, 67-73 (Dmf).

m forcipata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)....................Mexico to El Salvador
Tama f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 351, pl. 33, f. 7 (Dm).
Tama f. Schawaller, 1981: 8, f. 7-8 (m).
N. f. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 213, f. 16, 29, 62-66 (Tm from Tama).

mf longimana Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Java, Sumatra
N. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 71, f. 13, 46a-f (Dmf).

mf mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893)....................USA to Peru, Guyana
Hersilia m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 107, pl. 14, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Tama m. Banks, 1898b: 211.
Tama m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 351, pl. 33, f. 5-6 (mf).
Tama guyanensis Mello-Leitão, 1948: 155, f. 3 (Dm).
Tama m. Wunderlich, 1988: 90, f. 169-171 (m).
N. m. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 211, f. 5, 15, 31-32, 37, 55-61 (Tmf from Tama, S).

mf obatala Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Peru, Brazil, Guyana
N. o. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 215, f. 17, 74-80 (Dmf).

f punctigera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
N. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 73, f. 47e-f (Df).

f rothorum Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
N. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 74, f. 48e-f (Df).

mf variata (Pocock, 1899) *....................Sri Lanka
Tama v. Pocock, 1899d: 751 (Df).
Tama v. Pocock, 1900a: 242 (Dm).
N. v. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 69, f. 45c-f (Tmf from Tama).
N. v. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1c (m).

Gen. Promurricia Baehr & Baehr, 1993

P. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 63, type P. depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1993.

f depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1993 *....................Sri Lanka
P. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 63, f. 11, 41a-b, e-f (Df).

Gen. Tama Simon, 1882

Transferred to other genera:
T. argentina Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Iviraiva.
T. brasiliensis Piza, 1937 -- see Iviraiva.
T. catamarcaensis Carcavallo, 1959 -- see Iviraiva.
T. crucifera Vellard, 1924 -- see Ypypuera.
T. crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930 -- see Ypypuera.
T. eucalypti Rainbow, 1900 -- see Tamopsis.
T. fickerti (L. Koch, 1876) -- see Tamopsis.
T. forcipata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Neotama.
T. guyanensis Mello-Leitão, 1948 -- see Neotama.
T. habanensis Franganillo, 1936 -- see Yabisi.
T. karinae Carcavallo, 1961 -- see Iviraiva.
T. longipes Carcavallo, 1961 -- see Iviraiva.
T. mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) -- see Neotama.
T. micrura Mello-Leitão, 1928 -- see Ypypuera.
T. occidentalis Schenkel, 1953 -- see Ypypuera.
T. pachyura Mello-Leitão, 1935 -- see Iviraiva.
T. sumatrana (Thorell, 1890) -- see Hersilia.
T. variata Pocock, 1899 -- see Neotama.
T. vittata (Simon, 1887) -- see Ypypuera.

Nomina dubia:
T. albigastra Mello-Leitão, 1928a: 45 (j, Brazil) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 238.
T. americana (Simon, 1887d: 176, originally in Rhadine, T by Simon, 1893a: 445, j, Paraguay) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 237.
T. brachyura Simon, 1908d: 406 (j, Western Australia) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 391.
T. gravelyi Sinha, 1951b: 126, f. 3c (f, India) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 79.
T. novaehollandiae (Fickert, in L. Koch, 1876a: 828, pl. 71, f. 1, f, Australia, originally in Chalinura) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 391.
T. sasaimae Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 244 (f, Colombia) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 238.

mf arida Smithers, 1945....................South Africa
T. a. Smithers, 1945: 10, f. 1-2, 7b, 8 (Dmf).

f bicava Smithers, 1945....................Namibia
T. b. Smithers, 1945: 14, f. 7d, 9b (Df).

mf edwardsi (Lucas, 1846) *....................Spain, Portugal, Algeria
Hersilia edwardsii Lucas, 1846: 128, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dmf).
T. e. Simon, 1882b: 256.
T. e. Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 100, f. 3, 6, 11 (mf).
T. e. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 3, 28, 43-46 (mf).

f incerta Tucker, 1920....................South Africa
T. i. Tucker, 1920: 476 (Df).
T. i. Smithers, 1945: 9, F. 7A (f).

f obscura Smithers, 1945....................South Africa
T. o. Smithers, 1945: 12, f. 7c, 9a (Df).

Gen. Tamopsis Baehr & Baehr, 1987

T. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 355, type Tama eucalypti Rainbow, 1900.

In synonymy:
T. distinguenda Baehr & Baehr, 1992 = T. reevesbyana Baehr & Baehr, 1987 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 27).
T. marri Baehr & Baehr, 1989 = T. pseudocircumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1997 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 31).
T. triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 = T. facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24).

m amplithorax Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 360, f. 3 (Dm).

mf arnhemensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory, Queensland
T. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 376, f. 27-28 (Dmf).
T. a. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 3, 8 (m).

mf brachycauda Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 361, f. 6-7 (Dmf).

f brevipes Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 375, f. 26 (Df).

mf brisbanensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 365, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
T. b. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 33-34, 47-50 (mf).

m centralis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 369, f. 17 (Dm).

mf circumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Victoria
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 378, f. 29-30 (Dmf).
T. c. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 1, 9 (m).

f cooloolensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 375, f. 25 (Df).

f darlingtoniana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 371, f. 20 (Df).

mf daviesae Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. daviesi Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 367, f. 14-15 (Dmf).

m depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1992....................Western Australia, Northern Territory
T. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 62, f. 1-3 (Dm).

mf ediacarae Baehr & Baehr, 1988....................South Australia
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1988: 15, f. 3a-e (Df).
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 29, f. 23-24 (Dm).

mf eucalypti (Rainbow, 1900) *....................Queensland to South Australia
Tama e. Rainbow, 1900a: 486, pl. 23, f. 2 (Dmf).
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 364, f. 10-11 (Tmf from Tama).

mf facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 365, f. 7-8 (Dm).
T. triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 376, f. 17-18 (Df).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 110, f. 2 (m).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24 (S.

mf fickerti (L. Koch, 1876)....................Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria
Chalinura f. L. Koch, 1876a: 830, pl. 71, f. 2 (Df).
Rhadine f. Simon, 1882b: 255.
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 385, f. 37-38 (Tf from Tama, Dm).
T. f. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 14 (m).

mf fitzroyensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Queensland
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 389, f. 43-44 (Dmf).
T. f. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 7, 19 (m).

mf floreni Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
T. f. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2858, f. 14-21 (Dmf).

mf forrestae Baehr & Baehr, 1988....................Queensland
T. forresti Baehr & Baehr, 1988: 14, f. 1a-e, 2a-e (Dmf).
T. forresti Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 5, 13 (m).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 110 (emendation of incorrect patronym).

f gibbosa Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia, South Australia
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 372, f. 13-14 (Df).

m gracilis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 379, f. 19-20 (Dm).

f grayi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................New South Wales
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 370, f. 19 (Df).

f harveyi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Northern Territory
T. h. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 370, f. 11-12 (Df).

m hirsti Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................South Australia
T. h. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 23, f. 15-16 (Dm).

mf jongi Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
T. j. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 113, f. 4a-d (Dmf).

m kimberleyana Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
T. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 28, f. 21-22 (Dm).

m kochi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, New South Wales
T. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 368, f. 16 (Dm).

f leichhardtiana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
T. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 382, f. 35 (Df).

mf longbottomi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Northern Territory
T. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 382, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

f mainae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 374, f. 15-16 (Df).

m mallee Baehr & Baehr, 1989....................Western, South Australia, New South Wales
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 316, f. 7-8 (Dm).

mf minor Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24, f. 17-20 (Dmf).

m nanutarrae Baehr & Baehr, 1989....................Western Australia
T. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 310, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf occidentalis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. o. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 387, f. 41-42 (Dmf).
T. o. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 16 (m).

mf perthensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 386, f. 39-40 (Dmf).
T. p. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 15 (m).

m petricola Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Queensland
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 115, f. 5a-b (Dm).

f piankai Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 368, f. 9-10 (Df).

mf platycephala Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 359, f. 4-5 (Dmf).

mf pseudocircumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 381, f. 34 (Df).
T. marri Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 312, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 31 (Sm).

mf queenslandica Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. q. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 372, f. 21-22 (Dmf).

mf raveni Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, South Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 373, f. 23-24 (Dmf).

mf reevesbyana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, South Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 370, f. 18 (Df).
T. distinguenda Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 66, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 27 (Sm).

f riverinae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New South Wales
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 363, f. 5-6 (Df).

f rossi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 383, f. 36 (Df).

m transiens Baehr & Baehr, 1992....................Western Australia, Northern Territory, Victoria
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 70, f. 9-11 (Dm).

m trionix Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 380, f. 33 (Dm).
T. t. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 12 (m).

mf tropica Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory, Queensland
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 379, f. 31-32 (Dmf~).
T. t. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 4, 11 (m).

mf tweedensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 362, f. 8-9 (Dmf).

f warialdae Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................New South Wales
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 32, f. 25-26 (Df).

f wau Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 75, f. 14, 49a-b, e-f (Df).

f weiri Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 111, f. 3a-b (Df).

Gen. Yabisi Rheims & Brescovit, 2004

Y. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 233, type Tama habanensis Franganillo, 1936.

f guaba Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Dominican Republic
Y. g. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 234, f. 121-125 (Df).

mf habanensis (Franganillo, 1936) *....................USA, Cuba
Tama h. Franganillo, 1936b: 75, f. 34 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Tama h. Bryant, 1940: 274, f. 11, 17 (f).
Y. h. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 233, f. 114-120 (Tf from Tama, Dm).

Gen. Ypypuera Rheims & Brescovit, 2004

Y. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 217, type Tama crucifera Vellard, 1924).

In synonymy:
Y. crulsi (Mello-Leitão, 1930, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).
Y. micrura (Mello-Leitão, 1928, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).
Y. occidentalis (Schenkel, 1953, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).

mf crucifera (Vellard, 1924) *....................Venezuela to Argentina
Tama c. Vellard, 1924a: 139, pl. 14, f. 51 (Dmf).
Tama micrura Mello-Leitão, 1928a: 46 (Df).
Tama crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 58, f. 8-10 (Dm).
Tama occidentalis Schenkel, 1953a: 9, f. 9 (Df).
Y. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221, f. 7-10, 13-14, 19-20, 81-87 (Tmf from Tama, S).

f esquisita Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Ecuador
Y. e. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 227, f. 95-99 (Df).

mf vittata (Simon, 1887)....................Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Surinam
Rhadine v. Simon, 1887d: 176 (Df).
Tama v. Simon, 1893a: 445.
Y. v. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 223, f. 21-22, 35, 88-94 (Tf from Tama, Dm).