The World Spider Catalog, Version 8.0
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000 — 2007 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List


FAM. HERSILIIDAE Thorell, 1870

Last updated Feb. 27, 2007

Gen. Hersilia Audouin, 1826

Transferred to other genera:
H. corticola Lawrence, 1937 -- see Neotama.

In synonymy:
H. bicornis Tucker, 1920 = H. sericea Pocock, 1898 (Benoit, 1967b: 27).
H. brevimammillata Strand, 1913 = H. occidentalis Simon, 1907 (Benoit, 1967b: 30).
H. clathrata Thorell, 1895 = H. savignyi Lucas, 1836 (Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 29).
H. decellei Benoit, 1967 = H. albicomis Simon, 1887 (Benoit, 1971: 153).
H. diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 (omitted by Roewer) = H. caudata Audouin, 1826 (Benoit, 1967b: 34).
H. hanstromi Kauri, 1950 = H. sericea Pocock, 1898 (Benoit, 1967b: 28).
H. hirtiventris Benoit, 1967 = H. caudata Audouin, 1826 (Benoit, 1971: 152).
H. nossibeensis Strand, 1916 = H. insulana Strand, 1907 (Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 21).
H. segregata Benoit, 1967 = H. occidentalis Simon, 1907 (Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 62).
H. stevensi Sinha, 1951 = H. sumatrana (Thorell, 1890) (Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 50).

Nomina dubia:
H. celebensis Thorell, 1877b: 472 (f, Sulawesi) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. fletcheri Sinha, 1951b: 125, f. 3a (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. fossulata Karsch, 1881h: 195 (f, Madagascar) -- Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 89.
H. kalimpongensis Sinha, 1951b: 124 (m, India) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. kauderni Strand, 1908f: 457 (j, Madagascar) -- Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 85.
H. moulmeinensis Sinha, 1951b: 124, f. 3b (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. peguana Thorell, 1895: 60 (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. pernix Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 433, pl. 19, f. 10 (f, New Guinea) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. siamensis Simon, 1886a: 156 (f, Thailand) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. stumpfi Strand, 1916b: 57 (j, Madagascar) -- Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 89.

mf albicomis Simon, 1887....................Ghana, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
H. a. Simon, 1887a: 273 (Df).
H. a. Simon, 1893a: 443, f. 425 (Dm).
H. decellei Benoit, 1967b: 17, f. 3, 18 (Df).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 26, f. 23, 28, 31 (mf).
H. a. Benoit, 1971: 153 (S).
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 56, f. 125-131, 199 (mf).

f albinota Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................China
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 60, f. 9, 39a-b, e-f (Df).

mf albomaculata Wang & Yin, 1985....................China
H. clathrata Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 193, f. 2A-B (f, misidentified).
H. clathrata Xu, 1984: 25, f. 1-4 (mf, misidentified).
H. a. Wang & Yin, 1985: 47, f. 2A-D (Df).
H. a. Song & Chen, 1985: 445, f. 1-2 (Dm).
H. a. Song, 1987: 114, f. 77 (mf).
H. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 79, f. 70.1-4 (mf).
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 19, f. 2, 16a-d (m).
H. a. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1e (m).
H. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 78, f. 32G-H, 33A-B (mf).

mf aldabrensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Aldabra, Comoro Is.
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 18, f. 7-13, 205 (Dmf).

mf alluaudi Berland, 1919....................Congo, Tanzania
H. a. Berland, 1919a: 348, f. 6-7 (Dm).
H. a. Berland, 1920b: 123, f. 144-145 (m).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 22, f. 5, 14-15, 20 (m, Df).
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 30, f. 47-53 (mf).

mf arborea Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
H. a. Lawrence, 1928: 239, pl. 21, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
H. a. Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5f, 6a (mf).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 24, f. 16, 21 (mf).
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 83, f. 192-198 (mf).

mf asiatica Song & Zheng, 1982....................China, Thailand, Taiwan
H. a. Song & Zheng, 1982a: 40, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
H. a. Hu, 1984: 81, f. 74.1-5 (mf).
H. a. Song, 1987: 116, f. 78 (mf).
H. a. Feng, 1990: 48, f. 23.1-6 (mf).
H. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 78, f. 69.1-5 (mf).
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 25, f. 20c-f (mf).
H. a. Chen, 1994: 1, f. 1A-F (mf).
H. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32I-J, 33C-D (mf).
H. a. Chen, 2007: 14, f. 1, 5-12

mf australiensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 354, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
H. a. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1f, i (mf).

mf baforti Benoit, 1967....................Congo, Uganda
H. b. Benoit, 1967b: 19, f. 4, 11-12, 19 (Dmf).
H. b. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 33, f. 54-60 (mf).

mf baliensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Bali
H. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 42, f. 28c-f (Dmf).

m bifurcata Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Northern Territory
H. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 14, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf bubi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Equatorial Guinea, Uganda
H. b. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 35, f. 61-67 (Dmf).

m carobi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Ivory Coast
H. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 37, f. 68-72 (Dm).

mf caudata Audouin, 1826 *....................Cape Verde Is., West Africa to China
H. c. Audouin, 1826: 318, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
H. c. C. L. Koch, 1843: 103, f. 824 (f).
H. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 560, pl. 58, f. 6.
H. diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 561 (Dj).
H. c. Simon, 1893a: 446, f. 418-423.
H. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 18, pl. 1, f. 18-19 (f, Dm).
H. hirtiventris Benoit, 1967b: 23, f. 6-7 (Df).
H. c. Benoit, 1967b: 34, f. 37, 40, 44 (mf, S).
H. c. Benoit, 1971: 152 (S).
H. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 17, f. 1, 15a-f (mf).
H. c. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1d (m).
H. c. Levy, 2003: 21, f. 41-46 (mf).
H. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 11, 30, 36, 51-54 (mf).
H. c. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 336, f. 1-3, 7-15 (mf).
H. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 59, f. 132-138, 200 (mf).

m clarki Benoit, 1967....................Zimbabwe
H. c. Benoit, 1967b: 20, f. 13 (Dm).
H. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 39, f. 73-77 (m).

f clypealis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 45, f. 30e-f (Df).

mf deelemanae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 27, f. 4, 21a-f (Dmf).

m eloetsensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Madagascar
H. e. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 20, f. 14-18 (Dm).

f facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 61, f. 10, 40a-b, e-f (Df).

m feai Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Myanmar
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 36, f. 25c-d, g (Dm).

mf flagellifera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 46, f. 6, 31a-f (Dmf).

f fossulata Karsch, 1881....................Madagascar
H. f. Karsch, 1881h: 195 (Df).

mf furcata Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Congo
H. f. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 40, f. 78-84 (Dmf).

f hildebrandti Karsch, 1878....................Tanzania
H. h. Karsch, 1878b: 313, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df).
H. h. Benoit, 1967b: 31, f. 26 (f).
H. h. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 74, f. 168-172 (f).

f igiti Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Rwanda
H. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 42, f. 85-89 (Df).

f impressifrons Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Borneo
H. i. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 57, f. 37e-f (Df).

mf incompta Benoit, 1971....................Ivory Coast
H. i. Benoit, 1971: 154, f. 2, 6 (Dmf).
H. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 75, f. 173-179 (mf).

mf insulana Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
H. i. Strand, 1907d: 728 (Dmf).
H. i. Strand, 1907o: 26 (Dmf).
H. nossibeensis Strand, 1916b: 55 (Df).
H. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 21, f. 19-25 (mf, S).

mf jajat Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. j. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2852, F. 1-6 (Dmf).

m kerekot Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. k. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2856, f. 10-13 (Dm).

mf kinabaluensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Borneo
H. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 23, f. 3, 19a-f (Dmf).

f lelabah Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. l. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2855, f. 7-9 (Df).

mf longbottomi Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
H. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 18, f. 7-10 (Dmf).

mf madagascariensis (Wunderlich, 2004)....................Madagascar, Comoro Is.
Hersiliopsis m. Wunderlich, 2004d: 822, f. 8-9 (Dm in copal).
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 80, f. 185-191, 204 (S Hersiliopsis, Dmf from recent specimens).

m madang Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 53, f. 8, 35a-d (Dm).

f mainae Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 107, f. 1a-e (Df).

m martensi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Nepal
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 21, f. 17c-d (Dm).

mf mboszi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Cameroon, Ivory Coast
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 44, f. 90-96 (Dmf).

mf mimbi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 349, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. m. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1g, j (mf).

f mjoebergi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 44, f. 29e-f (Df).

m moheliensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Comoro Is.
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 24, f. 26-29 (Dm).

mf montana Chen, 2007....................Taiwan
H. m. Chen, 2007: 22, f. 4, 24-28 (Dmf).

mf mowomogbe Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Cameroon, Congo
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 46, f. 97-103 (Dmf).

mf nentwigi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Java, Sumatra, Krakatau
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 40, f. 27c-d (Dmf).

mf nepalensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Nepal
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 34, f. 24c-d, f-g (Dmf).

mf novaeguineae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 55, f. 36c-f (Dmf).

mf occidentalis Simon, 1907....................West, Central, East Africa, Principe
H. o. Simon, 1907d: 248 (Dm).
H. brevimammillata Strand, 1913a: 339 (Df).
H. o. Benoit, 1967b: 30, f. 25, 30, 34-35 (m, Sf).
H. segregata Benoit, 1967b: 24, f. 22, 27 (Df).
H. o. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 62, f. 139-145, 201 (mf, S).

mf okinawaensis Tanikawa, 1999....................Japan
H. o. Tanikawa, 1999b: 132, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

m pectinata Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar, Borneo, Philippines
H. p. Thorell, 1895: 58 (Dm).
H. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 48, f. 32c-d (m; f of Sinha, 1951 = H. tibialis).

m pungwensis Tucker, 1920....................Zimbabwe
H. p. Tucker, 1920: 475, pl. 29, f. 11 (Dm).
H. p. Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5e, 6c (m; not f, =H. sericea).
H. p. Benoit, 1967b: 36, f. 38, 41-42, 45 (m; not f, =H. sericea).
H. p. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 65, f. 146-149 (m).

mf sagitta Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 49, f. 104-110, 207 (Dmf).

mf savignyi Lucas, 1836....................Sri Lanka, India to Philippines
H. s. Lucas, 1836a: pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
H. indica Walckenaer, 1837: 372 (D, in part).
H. calcuttensis Stoliczka, 1869: 216, pl. 20, f. 9 (Df).
H. s. Simon, 1885d: 19, pl. 10, f. 18-19 (Dm).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 414, f. 417, 426 (mf).
H. clathrata Thorell, 1895: 56 (Df).
H. s. Pocock, 1900a: 241, f. 82 (f).
H. s. Gravely, 1922: 1050, pl. 5, f. 13.
H. s. Benoit, 1974c: 995, f. 1, 4 (f).
H. s. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 47, f. 74-76 (f).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 29, f. 5, 22a-f (mf, S).
H. s. Gajbe, 1993a: 117, f. 1-3 (mf).
H. clathrata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 411, f. 246a-k (mf).

mf scrupulosa Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 77, f. 180-184 (Dmf).

mf selempoi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 51, f. 111-117 (Dmf).

mf sericea Pocock, 1898....................East, Southern Africa
H. s. Pocock, 1898c: 214, pl. 8, f. 9 (Df).
H. bicornis Tucker, 1920: 473, pl. 29, f. 10 (Dmf).
H. s. Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5c (f).
H. bicornis Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5b, 6d (mf).
H. pungwensis Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5e, 6c (f only, misidentified).
H. hanströmi Kauri, 1950: 5, f. 5a-b (Df).
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 27, f. 24, 29, 32-33 (f, Sm).
H. pungwensis Benoit, 1967b: 36, f. 38, 41-42, 45 (f only, misidentified).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 66, f. 150-156, 202 (mf).

mf setifrons Lawrence, 1928....................Angola, Namibia, South Africa
H. s. Lawrence, 1928: 241, pl. 21, f. 25 (Dmf).
H. s. Smithers, 1945: 7, f. 5a, 6b (mf).
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 32, f. 36, 39, 43 (mf).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 69, f. 157-163, 203 (mf).

mf sigillata Benoit, 1967....................Gabon, Ivory Coast, Congo, Uganda
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 15, f. 2, 8-10, 17 (Dmf).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 25, f. 30-36, 206 (mf).

mf simplicipalpis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 32, f. 23c-g (Dmf).

mf striata Wang & Yin, 1985....................China, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Java, Sumatra
H. s. Wang & Yin, 1985: 45, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
H. s. Song, 1987: 117, f. 79 (mf).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 37, f. 26c-g (mf).
H. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 12C, 32K-L, 33E (mf).
H. s. Chen, 2007: 17, f. 2, 13-18 (mf).

f sumatrana (Thorell, 1890)....................India, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Chalinura s. Thorell, 1890a: 319 (Dj).
H. s. Thorell, 1890b: 8 (Df).
Tama s. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. ceylonica Strand, 1907k: 124 (f, provisional name only).
H. stevensi Sinha, 1951b: 123, f. 1 (Df).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 50, f. 33e-f (Tf from Tama, S).

mf sundaica Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Lombok, Sumbawa
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 58, f. 38c-f (Dmf).

m taita Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya
H. t. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 27, f. 37-41 (Dm).

mf taiwanensis Chen, 2007....................Taiwan
H. t. Chen, 2007: 20, f. 3, 19-23 (Dmf).

m tamatavensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Madagascar
H. t. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 72, f. 164-167 (Dm).

mf tenuifurcata Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
H. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 20, f. 11-14 (Dmf).

mf tibialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India, Sri Lanka
H. pectinata Sinha, 1951b: 123, f. 2 (f, misidentified).
H. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 51, f. 7, 34a-f (Dmf).

mf vanmoli Benoit, 1971....................Ivory Coast, Togo
H. v. Benoit, 1971: 156, f. 3-5, 7 (Dmf).
H. v. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 53, f. 118-124 (Dmf).

f vicina Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. v. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 22, f. 18e-f (Df).

f vinsoni Lucas, 1869....................Madagascar
H. vinsonii Lucas, 1869a: 160, pl. 11, f. 1-5 (Df).
H. v. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 29, f. 42-46 (f).

mf wellswebberae Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Northern Territory
H. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 17, f. 3-6 (Dmf).

mf wraniki Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004....................Yemen, Socotra
H. w. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 340, f. 16-23 (Dmf).

mf xinjiangensis Liang & Wang, 1989....................China
H. x. Liang & Wang, 1989: 56, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 78, f. 55.5-8 (mf).
H. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32O-P, 33F-G (mf).

mf yaeyamaensis Tanikawa, 1999....................Japan
H. y. Tanikawa, 1999b: 135, f. 8-16 (Dmf).

f yunnanensis Wang, Song & Qiu, 1993....................China
H. y. Wang, Song & Qiu, 1993: 33, f. 1-3 (Df).
H. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32M-N (f).

Gen. Hersiliola Thorell, 1870

Transferred to other genera:
H. australis Simon, 1893 -- see Tyrotama.
H. fragilis Lawrence, 1928 -- see Tyrotama.

In synonymy:
H. lucasi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) = H. simoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2003: 25).

Nomina dubia:
H. brachyplura Strand, 1913f: 148 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 2003: 25.
H. brachyplura demaculata Strand, 1914b: 182 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 2003: 25.

f afghanica Roewer, 1960....................Afghanistan, Turkmenistan
H. a. Roewer, 1960b: 48, f. 16a-d (Df).

mf macullulata (Dufour, 1831) *....................Mediterranean to Turkmenistan, Burkina Faso
Aranea m. Dufour, 1831: 360, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df).
Hersilia oraniensis Lucas, 1846: 129, pl. 4, f. 8 (Dmf).
Hersilidia oraniensis Simon, 1870b: 347.
H. m. Simon, 1882b: 256.
H. m. Simon, 1893a: 447, f. 424.
H. simoni Denis, 1955b: 128, f. 29 (f, misidentified).
H. lucasi Denis, 1966e: 125, f. 35, 36a-b (m, misidentified).
H. maculata Benoit, 1974c: 997, f. 2, 5 (f).
H. maculata Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 98, f. 1, 4, 7-8 (mf).
H. m. Levy, 2003: 28, f. 57-60 (mf).
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 259, f. 2A-G (mf).

f pallida Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia
H. p. Kroneberg, 1875: 13, pl. 5, f. 41 (Df).

mf simoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Mediterranean, Nigeria, Cape Verde Is.
Hersiliada simonii O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 275, pl. 14, f. 9 (Dmf).
Hersilidia lucasii O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 562, pl. 58, f. 5 (Dmf).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. macululata lucasi Simon, 1908a: 426.
H. lucasi Wiehle, 1960c: 470, f. 15 (f).
H. s. Denis, 1966e: 124, f. 34 (f).
H. lucasi Denis, 1966e: 125, f. 37 (f).
H. s. Benoit, 1974c: 997, f. 3, 6 (f).
H. s. Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 99, f. 2, 5, 9-10 (mf).
H. s. Schmidt & Krause, 1995b: 356, f. 1-2 (f).
H. s. Levy, 2003: 25, f. 47-56 (mf, S).
H. s. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 12, 27, 39-42 (mf).
H. s. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 344, f. 4-6, 24-32 (mf).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 261, f. 3A-G (mf).

f versicolor (Blackwall, 1865)....................Cape Verde Is.
Hersilia v. Blackwall, 1865a: 81 (Df).
H. v. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. v. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 261, f. 4A-D (f).

Gen. Iviraiva Rheims & Brescovit, 2004

I. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 227, type Tama pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935).

In synonymy:
I. brasiliensis (Piza, 1937, T from Tama) = I. pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229).
I. catamarcaensis (Carcavallo, 1959, T from Tama) = I. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231).
I. karinae (Carcavallo, 1961, T from Tama) = I. pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229).
I. longipes (Carcavallo, 1961, T from Tama) = I. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231).

mf argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942)....................Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
Tama a. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 398, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
Tama catamarcaensis Carcavallo, 1959: 127, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Tama longipes Carcavallo, 1961: 63, f. 3-6 (Dm).
I. a. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231, f. 4, 25-26, 107-113 (Tmf from Tama, S).

mf pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) *....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Tama p. Mello-Leitão, 1935d: 363, f. 1-2 (Df).
Tama brasiliensis Piza, 1937c: 14, f. 1 (Df).
Tama karinae Carcavallo, 1961: 61, f. 1-2 (Dm).
I. p. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229, f. 23-24, 28, 38, 100-106 (Tf from Tama, Dm).

Gen. Murricia Simon, 1882

Nomen dubium:
M. indica (Lucas, 1836a: pl. 13, f. 2, m, India, originally in Hersilia *) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78 (but see Simon, 1882b: 255 and Pocock, 1900a: 242, Df).

f cornuta Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Singapore
M. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 65, f. 12, 42a-b, e-f (Df).

f crinifera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sri Lanka
M. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 66, f. 43e-f (Df).

f triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
M. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 67, f. 44e-f (Df).

Gen. Neotama Baehr & Baehr, 1993

N. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 68, type Tama variata Pocock, 1899; N.B.: considered by Wunderlich, 2004d: 816 to be a junior synonym of the fossil genus Fictotama Petrunkevitch, 1963, and by Penney, 2006: 900 to be a junior synonym of the fossil genus Prototama Petrunkevitch, 1971.

In synonymy:
N. guyanensis (Mello-Leitão, 1948, T from Tama) = N. mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 211).

mf corticola (Lawrence, 1937)....................South Africa
Hersilia c. Lawrence, 1937: 226, f. 7 (Df).
Hersilia c. Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5d (f).
Hersilia c. Benoit, 1967b: 15, f. 1 (f).
N. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005b: 128, f. 1-7 (Tf from Hersilia, Dm).

mf cunhabebe Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Peru, Brazil
N. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 214, f. 6, 18, 67-73 (Dmf).

m forcipata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)....................Mexico to El Salvador
Tama f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 351, pl. 33, f. 7 (Dm).
Tama f. Schawaller, 1981: 8, f. 7-8 (m).
N. f. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 213, f. 16, 29, 62-66 (Tm from Tama).

mf longimana Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Java, Sumatra
N. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 71, f. 13, 46a-f (Dmf).

mf mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893)....................USA to Peru, Guyana
Hersilia m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 107, pl. 14, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Tama m. Banks, 1898b: 211.
Tama m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 351, pl. 33, f. 5-6 (mf).
Tama guyanensis Mello-Leitão, 1948: 155, f. 3 (Dm).
Tama m. Wunderlich, 1988: 90, f. 169-171 (m).
N. m. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 211, f. 5, 15, 31-32, 37, 55-61 (Tmf from Tama, S).

mf obatala Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Peru, Brazil, Guyana
N. o. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 215, f. 17, 74-80 (Dmf).

f punctigera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
N. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 73, f. 47e-f (Df).

f rothorum Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
N. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 74, f. 48e-f (Df).

mf variata (Pocock, 1899) *....................Sri Lanka
Tama v. Pocock, 1899d: 751 (Df).
Tama v. Pocock, 1900a: 242 (Dm).
N. v. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 69, f. 45c-f (Tmf from Tama).
N. v. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1c (m).

Gen. Promurricia Baehr & Baehr, 1993

P. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 63, type P. depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1993.

f depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1993 *....................Sri Lanka
P. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 63, f. 11, 41a-b, e-f (Df).

Gen. Tama Simon, 1882

Transferred to other genera:
T. argentina Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Iviraiva.
T. arida Smithers, 1945 -- see Tyrotama.
T. bicava Smithers, 1945 -- see Tyrotama.
T. brasiliensis Piza, 1937 -- see Iviraiva.
T. catamarcaensis Carcavallo, 1959 -- see Iviraiva.
T. crucifera Vellard, 1924 -- see Ypypuera.
T. crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930 -- see Ypypuera.
T. eucalypti Rainbow, 1900 -- see Tamopsis.
T. fickerti (L. Koch, 1876) -- see Tamopsis.
T. forcipata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Neotama.
T. guyanensis Mello-Leitão, 1948 -- see Neotama.
T. habanensis Franganillo, 1936 -- see Yabisi.
T. incerta Tucker, 1920 -- see Tyrotama.
T. karinae Carcavallo, 1961 -- see Iviraiva.
T. longipes Carcavallo, 1961 -- see Iviraiva.
T. mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) -- see Neotama.
T. micrura Mello-Leitão, 1928 -- see Ypypuera.
T. obscura Smithers, 1945 -- see Tyrotama.
T. occidentalis Schenkel, 1953 -- see Ypypuera.
T. pachyura Mello-Leitão, 1935 -- see Iviraiva.
T. sumatrana (Thorell, 1890) -- see Hersilia.
T. variata Pocock, 1899 -- see Neotama.
T. vittata (Simon, 1887) -- see Ypypuera.

Nomina dubia:
T. albigastra Mello-Leitão, 1928a: 45 (j, Brazil) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 238.
T. americana (Simon, 1887d: 176, originally in Rhadine, T by Simon, 1893a: 445, j, Paraguay) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 237.
T. brachyura Simon, 1908d: 406 (j, Western Australia) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 391.
T. gravelyi Sinha, 1951b: 126, f. 3c (f, India) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 79.
T. novaehollandiae (Fickert, in L. Koch, 1876a: 828, pl. 71, f. 1, f, Australia, originally in Chalinura) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 391.
T. sasaimae Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 244 (f, Colombia) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 238.

mf edwardsi (Lucas, 1846) *....................Spain, Portugal, Algeria
Hersilia edwardsii Lucas, 1846: 128, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dmf).
T. e. Simon, 1882b: 256.
T. e. Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 100, f. 3, 6, 11 (mf).
T. e. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 3, 28, 43-46 (mf).

Gen. Tamopsis Baehr & Baehr, 1987

T. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 355, type Tama eucalypti Rainbow, 1900.

In synonymy:
T. distinguenda Baehr & Baehr, 1992 = T. reevesbyana Baehr & Baehr, 1987 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 27).
T. marri Baehr & Baehr, 1989 = T. pseudocircumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1997 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 31).
T. triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 = T. facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24).

m amplithorax Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 360, f. 3 (Dm).

mf arnhemensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory, Queensland
T. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 376, f. 27-28 (Dmf).
T. a. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 3, 8 (m).

mf brachycauda Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 361, f. 6-7 (Dmf).

f brevipes Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 375, f. 26 (Df).

mf brisbanensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 365, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
T. b. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 33-34, 47-50 (mf).

m centralis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 369, f. 17 (Dm).

mf circumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Victoria
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 378, f. 29-30 (Dmf).
T. c. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 1, 9 (m).

f cooloolensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 375, f. 25 (Df).

f darlingtoniana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 371, f. 20 (Df).

mf daviesae Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. daviesi Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 367, f. 14-15 (Dmf).

m depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1992....................Western Australia, Northern Territory
T. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 62, f. 1-3 (Dm).

mf ediacarae Baehr & Baehr, 1988....................South Australia
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1988: 15, f. 3a-e (Df).
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 29, f. 23-24 (Dm).

mf eucalypti (Rainbow, 1900) *....................Queensland to South Australia
Tama e. Rainbow, 1900a: 486, pl. 23, f. 2 (Dmf).
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 364, f. 10-11 (Tmf from Tama).

mf facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 365, f. 7-8 (Dm).
T. triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 376, f. 17-18 (Df).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 110, f. 2 (m).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24 (S.

mf fickerti (L. Koch, 1876)....................Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria
Chalinura f. L. Koch, 1876a: 830, pl. 71, f. 2 (Df).
Rhadine f. Simon, 1882b: 255.
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 385, f. 37-38 (Tf from Tama, Dm).
T. f. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 14 (m).

mf fitzroyensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Queensland
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 389, f. 43-44 (Dmf).
T. f. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 7, 19 (m).

mf floreni Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
T. f. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2858, f. 14-21 (Dmf).

mf forrestae Baehr & Baehr, 1988....................Queensland
T. forresti Baehr & Baehr, 1988: 14, f. 1a-e, 2a-e (Dmf).
T. forresti Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 5, 13 (m).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 110 (emendation of incorrect patronym).

f gibbosa Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia, South Australia
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 372, f. 13-14 (Df).

m gracilis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 379, f. 19-20 (Dm).

f grayi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................New South Wales
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 370, f. 19 (Df).

f harveyi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Northern Territory
T. h. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 370, f. 11-12 (Df).

m hirsti Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................South Australia
T. h. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 23, f. 15-16 (Dm).

mf jongi Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
T. j. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 113, f. 4a-d (Dmf).

m kimberleyana Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
T. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 28, f. 21-22 (Dm).

m kochi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, New South Wales
T. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 368, f. 16 (Dm).

f leichhardtiana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
T. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 382, f. 35 (Df).

mf longbottomi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Northern Territory
T. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 382, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

f mainae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 374, f. 15-16 (Df).

m mallee Baehr & Baehr, 1989....................Western, South Australia, New South Wales
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 316, f. 7-8 (Dm).

mf minor Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24, f. 17-20 (Dmf).

m nanutarrae Baehr & Baehr, 1989....................Western Australia
T. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 310, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf occidentalis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. o. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 387, f. 41-42 (Dmf).
T. o. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 16 (m).

mf perthensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 386, f. 39-40 (Dmf).
T. p. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 15 (m).

m petricola Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Queensland
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 115, f. 5a-b (Dm).

f piankai Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 368, f. 9-10 (Df).

mf platycephala Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 359, f. 4-5 (Dmf).

mf pseudocircumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 381, f. 34 (Df).
T. marri Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 312, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 31 (Sm).

mf queenslandica Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. q. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 372, f. 21-22 (Dmf).

mf raveni Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, South Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 373, f. 23-24 (Dmf).

mf reevesbyana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, South Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 370, f. 18 (Df).
T. distinguenda Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 66, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 27 (Sm).

f riverinae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New South Wales
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 363, f. 5-6 (Df).

f rossi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 383, f. 36 (Df).

m transiens Baehr & Baehr, 1992....................Western Australia, Northern Territory, Victoria
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 70, f. 9-11 (Dm).

m trionix Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 380, f. 33 (Dm).
T. t. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 12 (m).

mf tropica Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory, Queensland
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 379, f. 31-32 (Dmf~).
T. t. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 4, 11 (m).

mf tweedensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 362, f. 8-9 (Dmf).

f warialdae Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................New South Wales
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 32, f. 25-26 (Df).

f wau Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 75, f. 14, 49a-b, e-f (Df).

f weiri Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 111, f. 3a-b (Df).

Gen. Tyrotama Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005

T. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 264, type Tama arida Smithers, 1945.

In synonymy:
T. obscura (Smithers, 1945, T from Tama) = T. arida (Smithers, 1945) (Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 266).

f abyssus Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005....................South Africa
T. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 266, f. 1D-F (sub T. gamkasiensis, a nomen nudum), 5A-E (Df).

mf arida (Smithers, 1945) *....................South Africa
Tama a. Smithers, 1945: 10, f. 1-2, 7b, 8 (Df).
Tama obscura Smithers, 1945: 12, f. 7c, 9a (Dj).
T. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 266, f. 6A-G (Tf from Tama, Dm, S).

mf australis (Simon, 1893)....................South Africa
Hersiliola a. Simon, 1893a: 447 (Df).
Hersiliola a. Tucker, 1920: 472, pl. 29, f. 9 (Dm).
Hersiliola a. Smithers, 1945: 15, f. 10a, 11a-c, 12a-b (mf).
T. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 269, f. 7A-G (Tmf from Hersiliola).

mf bicava (Smithers, 1945)....................Namibia
Tama b. Smithers, 1945: 14, f. 7d, 9b (Df).
T. b. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 269, f. 8A-G (Tf from Tama, Dm).

mf fragilis (Lawrence, 1928)....................Angola, Namibia
Hersiliola f. Lawrence, 1928: 242, pl. 21, f. 26 (Df).
Hersiliola f. Smithers, 1945: 18, f. 10b (f).
T. f. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 272, f. 1A-C, 9A-G (Tf from Hersiliola, Dm).

f incerta (Tucker, 1920)....................South Africa
Tama i. Tucker, 1920: 476 (Df).
Tama i. Smithers, 1945: 9, F. 7A (f).
T. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 274, f. 10A-E (Tf from Tama).

mf soutpansbergensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005....................South Africa
T. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 274, f. 11A-G (Dmf).

f taris Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005....................South Africa
T. t. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 277, f. 12A-E (Df).

Gen. Yabisi Rheims & Brescovit, 2004

Y. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 233, type Tama habanensis Franganillo, 1936.

f guaba Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Dominican Republic
Y. g. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 234, f. 121-125 (Df).

mf habanensis (Franganillo, 1936) *....................USA, Cuba
Tama h. Franganillo, 1936b: 75, f. 34 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Tama h. Bryant, 1940: 274, f. 11, 17 (f).
Y. h. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 233, f. 114-120 (Tf from Tama, Dm).

Gen. Ypypuera Rheims & Brescovit, 2004

Y. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 217, type Tama crucifera Vellard, 1924).

In synonymy:
Y. crulsi (Mello-Leitão, 1930, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).
Y. micrura (Mello-Leitão, 1928, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).
Y. occidentalis (Schenkel, 1953, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).

mf crucifera (Vellard, 1924) *....................Venezuela to Argentina
Tama c. Vellard, 1924a: 139, pl. 14, f. 51 (Dmf).
Tama micrura Mello-Leitão, 1928a: 46 (Df).
Tama crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 58, f. 8-10 (Dm).
Tama occidentalis Schenkel, 1953a: 9, f. 9 (Df).
Y. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221, f. 7-10, 13-14, 19-20, 81-87 (Tmf from Tama, S).

f esquisita Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Ecuador
Y. e. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 227, f. 95-99 (Df).

mf vittata (Simon, 1887)....................Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Surinam
Rhadine v. Simon, 1887d: 176 (Df).
Tama v. Simon, 1893a: 445.
Y. v. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 223, f. 21-22, 35, 88-94 (Tf from Tama, Dm).