Last updated Feb. 27, 2007

Transferred to other genera:
H. corticola Lawrence, 1937 -- see Neotama.

In synonymy:
H. bicornis Tucker, 1920 = H. sericea Pocock, 1898 (Benoit, 1967b: 27).
H. brevimammillata Strand, 1913 = H. occidentalis Simon, 1907 (Benoit, 1967b: 30).
H. clathrata Thorell, 1895 = H. savignyi Lucas, 1836 (Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 29).
H. decellei Benoit, 1967 = H. albicomis Simon, 1887 (Benoit, 1971: 153).
H. diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 (omitted by Roewer) = H. caudata Audouin, 1826 (Benoit, 1967b: 34).
H. hanstromi Kauri, 1950 = H. sericea Pocock, 1898 (Benoit, 1967b: 28).
H. hirtiventris Benoit, 1967 = H. caudata Audouin, 1826 (Benoit, 1971: 152).
H. nossibeensis Strand, 1916 = H. insulana Strand, 1907 (Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 21).
H. segregata Benoit, 1967 = H. occidentalis Simon, 1907 (Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 62).
H. stevensi Sinha, 1951 = H. sumatrana (Thorell, 1890) (Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 50).

Nomina dubia:
H. celebensis Thorell, 1877b: 472 (f, Sulawesi) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. fletcheri Sinha, 1951b: 125, f. 3a (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. fossulata Karsch, 1881h: 195 (f, Madagascar) -- Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 89.
H. kalimpongensis Sinha, 1951b: 124 (m, India) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. kauderni Strand, 1908f: 457 (j, Madagascar) -- Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 85.
H. moulmeinensis Sinha, 1951b: 124, f. 3b (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 77.
H. peguana Thorell, 1895: 60 (f, Myanmar) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. pernix Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 433, pl. 19, f. 10 (f, New Guinea) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. siamensis Simon, 1886a: 156 (f, Thailand) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78.
H. stumpfi Strand, 1916b: 57 (j, Madagascar) -- Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 89.

mf albicomis Simon, 1887....................Ghana, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
H. a. Simon, 1887a: 273 (Df).
H. a. Simon, 1893a: 443, f. 425 (Dm).
H. decellei Benoit, 1967b: 17, f. 3, 18 (Df).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 26, f. 23, 28, 31 (mf).
H. a. Benoit, 1971: 153 (S).
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 56, f. 125-131, 199 (mf).

f albinota Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................China
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 60, f. 9, 39a-b, e-f (Df).

mf albomaculata Wang & Yin, 1985....................China
H. clathrata Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 193, f. 2A-B (f, misidentified).
H. clathrata Xu, 1984: 25, f. 1-4 (mf, misidentified).
H. a. Wang & Yin, 1985: 47, f. 2A-D (Df).
H. a. Song & Chen, 1985: 445, f. 1-2 (Dm).
H. a. Song, 1987: 114, f. 77 (mf).
H. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 79, f. 70.1-4 (mf).
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 19, f. 2, 16a-d (m).
H. a. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1e (m).
H. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 78, f. 32G-H, 33A-B (mf).

mf aldabrensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Aldabra, Comoro Is.
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 18, f. 7-13, 205 (Dmf).

mf alluaudi Berland, 1919....................Congo, Tanzania
H. a. Berland, 1919a: 348, f. 6-7 (Dm).
H. a. Berland, 1920b: 123, f. 144-145 (m).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 22, f. 5, 14-15, 20 (m, Df).
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 30, f. 47-53 (mf).

mf arborea Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
H. a. Lawrence, 1928: 239, pl. 21, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
H. a. Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5f, 6a (mf).
H. a. Benoit, 1967b: 24, f. 16, 21 (mf).
H. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 83, f. 192-198 (mf).

mf asiatica Song & Zheng, 1982....................China, Thailand, Taiwan
H. a. Song & Zheng, 1982a: 40, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
H. a. Hu, 1984: 81, f. 74.1-5 (mf).
H. a. Song, 1987: 116, f. 78 (mf).
H. a. Feng, 1990: 48, f. 23.1-6 (mf).
H. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 78, f. 69.1-5 (mf).
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 25, f. 20c-f (mf).
H. a. Chen, 1994: 1, f. 1A-F (mf).
H. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32I-J, 33C-D (mf).
H. a. Chen, 2007: 14, f. 1, 5-12

mf australiensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory
H. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 354, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
H. a. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1f, i (mf).

mf baforti Benoit, 1967....................Congo, Uganda
H. b. Benoit, 1967b: 19, f. 4, 11-12, 19 (Dmf).
H. b. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 33, f. 54-60 (mf).

mf baliensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Bali
H. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 42, f. 28c-f (Dmf).

m bifurcata Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Northern Territory
H. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 14, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf bubi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Equatorial Guinea, Uganda
H. b. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 35, f. 61-67 (Dmf).

m carobi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Ivory Coast
H. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 37, f. 68-72 (Dm).

mf caudata Audouin, 1826 *....................Cape Verde Is., West Africa to China
H. c. Audouin, 1826: 318, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
H. c. C. L. Koch, 1843: 103, f. 824 (f).
H. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 560, pl. 58, f. 6.
H. diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 561 (Dj).
H. c. Simon, 1893a: 446, f. 418-423.
H. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 18, pl. 1, f. 18-19 (f, Dm).
H. hirtiventris Benoit, 1967b: 23, f. 6-7 (Df).
H. c. Benoit, 1967b: 34, f. 37, 40, 44 (mf, S).
H. c. Benoit, 1971: 152 (S).
H. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 17, f. 1, 15a-f (mf).
H. c. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1d (m).
H. c. Levy, 2003: 21, f. 41-46 (mf).
H. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 11, 30, 36, 51-54 (mf).
H. c. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 336, f. 1-3, 7-15 (mf).
H. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 59, f. 132-138, 200 (mf).

m clarki Benoit, 1967....................Zimbabwe
H. c. Benoit, 1967b: 20, f. 13 (Dm).
H. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 39, f. 73-77 (m).

f clypealis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 45, f. 30e-f (Df).

mf deelemanae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 27, f. 4, 21a-f (Dmf).

m eloetsensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Madagascar
H. e. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 20, f. 14-18 (Dm).

f facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 61, f. 10, 40a-b, e-f (Df).

m feai Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Myanmar
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 36, f. 25c-d, g (Dm).

mf flagellifera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 46, f. 6, 31a-f (Dmf).

f fossulata Karsch, 1881....................Madagascar
H. f. Karsch, 1881h: 195 (Df).

mf furcata Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Congo
H. f. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 40, f. 78-84 (Dmf).

f hildebrandti Karsch, 1878....................Tanzania
H. h. Karsch, 1878b: 313, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df).
H. h. Benoit, 1967b: 31, f. 26 (f).
H. h. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 74, f. 168-172 (f).

f igiti Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Rwanda
H. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 42, f. 85-89 (Df).

f impressifrons Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Borneo
H. i. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 57, f. 37e-f (Df).

mf incompta Benoit, 1971....................Ivory Coast
H. i. Benoit, 1971: 154, f. 2, 6 (Dmf).
H. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 75, f. 173-179 (mf).

mf insulana Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
H. i. Strand, 1907d: 728 (Dmf).
H. i. Strand, 1907o: 26 (Dmf).
H. nossibeensis Strand, 1916b: 55 (Df).
H. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 21, f. 19-25 (mf, S).

mf jajat Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. j. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2852, F. 1-6 (Dmf).

m kerekot Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. k. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2856, f. 10-13 (Dm).

mf kinabaluensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Borneo
H. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 23, f. 3, 19a-f (Dmf).

f lelabah Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
H. l. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2855, f. 7-9 (Df).

mf longbottomi Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
H. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 18, f. 7-10 (Dmf).

mf madagascariensis (Wunderlich, 2004)....................Madagascar, Comoro Is.
Hersiliopsis m. Wunderlich, 2004d: 822, f. 8-9 (Dm in copal).
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 80, f. 185-191, 204 (S Hersiliopsis, Dmf from recent specimens).

m madang Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 53, f. 8, 35a-d (Dm).

f mainae Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 107, f. 1a-e (Df).

m martensi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Nepal
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 21, f. 17c-d (Dm).

mf mboszi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Cameroon, Ivory Coast
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 44, f. 90-96 (Dmf).

mf mimbi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 349, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. m. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1g, j (mf).

f mjoebergi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sumatra
H. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 44, f. 29e-f (Df).

m moheliensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Comoro Is.
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 24, f. 26-29 (Dm).

mf montana Chen, 2007....................Taiwan
H. m. Chen, 2007: 22, f. 4, 24-28 (Dmf).

mf mowomogbe Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Cameroon, Congo
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 46, f. 97-103 (Dmf).

mf nentwigi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Java, Sumatra, Krakatau
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 40, f. 27c-d (Dmf).

mf nepalensis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Nepal
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 34, f. 24c-d, f-g (Dmf).

mf novaeguineae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
H. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 55, f. 36c-f (Dmf).

mf occidentalis Simon, 1907....................West, Central, East Africa, Principe
H. o. Simon, 1907d: 248 (Dm).
H. brevimammillata Strand, 1913a: 339 (Df).
H. o. Benoit, 1967b: 30, f. 25, 30, 34-35 (m, Sf).
H. segregata Benoit, 1967b: 24, f. 22, 27 (Df).
H. o. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 62, f. 139-145, 201 (mf, S).

mf okinawaensis Tanikawa, 1999....................Japan
H. o. Tanikawa, 1999b: 132, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

m pectinata Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar, Borneo, Philippines
H. p. Thorell, 1895: 58 (Dm).
H. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 48, f. 32c-d (m; f of Sinha, 1951 = H. tibialis).

m pungwensis Tucker, 1920....................Zimbabwe
H. p. Tucker, 1920: 475, pl. 29, f. 11 (Dm).
H. p. Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5e, 6c (m; not f, =H. sericea).
H. p. Benoit, 1967b: 36, f. 38, 41-42, 45 (m; not f, =H. sericea).
H. p. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 65, f. 146-149 (m).

mf sagitta Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 49, f. 104-110, 207 (Dmf).

mf savignyi Lucas, 1836....................Sri Lanka, India to Philippines
H. s. Lucas, 1836a: pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
H. indica Walckenaer, 1837: 372 (D, in part).
H. calcuttensis Stoliczka, 1869: 216, pl. 20, f. 9 (Df).
H. s. Simon, 1885d: 19, pl. 10, f. 18-19 (Dm).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 414, f. 417, 426 (mf).
H. clathrata Thorell, 1895: 56 (Df).
H. s. Pocock, 1900a: 241, f. 82 (f).
H. s. Gravely, 1922: 1050, pl. 5, f. 13.
H. s. Benoit, 1974c: 995, f. 1, 4 (f).
H. s. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 47, f. 74-76 (f).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 29, f. 5, 22a-f (mf, S).
H. s. Gajbe, 1993a: 117, f. 1-3 (mf).
H. clathrata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 411, f. 246a-k (mf).

mf scrupulosa Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 77, f. 180-184 (Dmf).

mf selempoi Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 51, f. 111-117 (Dmf).

mf sericea Pocock, 1898....................East, Southern Africa
H. s. Pocock, 1898c: 214, pl. 8, f. 9 (Df).
H. bicornis Tucker, 1920: 473, pl. 29, f. 10 (Dmf).
H. s. Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5c (f).
H. bicornis Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5b, 6d (mf).
H. pungwensis Smithers, 1945: 6, f. 5e, 6c (f only, misidentified).
H. hanströmi Kauri, 1950: 5, f. 5a-b (Df).
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 27, f. 24, 29, 32-33 (f, Sm).
H. pungwensis Benoit, 1967b: 36, f. 38, 41-42, 45 (f only, misidentified).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 66, f. 150-156, 202 (mf).

mf setifrons Lawrence, 1928....................Angola, Namibia, South Africa
H. s. Lawrence, 1928: 241, pl. 21, f. 25 (Dmf).
H. s. Smithers, 1945: 7, f. 5a, 6b (mf).
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 32, f. 36, 39, 43 (mf).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 69, f. 157-163, 203 (mf).

mf sigillata Benoit, 1967....................Gabon, Ivory Coast, Congo, Uganda
H. s. Benoit, 1967b: 15, f. 2, 8-10, 17 (Dmf).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 25, f. 30-36, 206 (mf).

mf simplicipalpis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 32, f. 23c-g (Dmf).

mf striata Wang & Yin, 1985....................China, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Java, Sumatra
H. s. Wang & Yin, 1985: 45, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
H. s. Song, 1987: 117, f. 79 (mf).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 37, f. 26c-g (mf).
H. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 12C, 32K-L, 33E (mf).
H. s. Chen, 2007: 17, f. 2, 13-18 (mf).

f sumatrana (Thorell, 1890)....................India, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Chalinura s. Thorell, 1890a: 319 (Dj).
H. s. Thorell, 1890b: 8 (Df).
Tama s. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. ceylonica Strand, 1907k: 124 (f, provisional name only).
H. stevensi Sinha, 1951b: 123, f. 1 (Df).
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 50, f. 33e-f (Tf from Tama, S).

mf sundaica Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Lombok, Sumbawa
H. s. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 58, f. 38c-f (Dmf).

m taita Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Kenya
H. t. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 27, f. 37-41 (Dm).

mf taiwanensis Chen, 2007....................Taiwan
H. t. Chen, 2007: 20, f. 3, 19-23 (Dmf).

m tamatavensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006....................Madagascar
H. t. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 72, f. 164-167 (Dm).

mf tenuifurcata Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
H. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 20, f. 11-14 (Dmf).

mf tibialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India, Sri Lanka
H. pectinata Sinha, 1951b: 123, f. 2 (f, misidentified).
H. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 51, f. 7, 34a-f (Dmf).

mf vanmoli Benoit, 1971....................Ivory Coast, Togo
H. v. Benoit, 1971: 156, f. 3-5, 7 (Dmf).
H. v. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 53, f. 118-124 (Dmf).

f vicina Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Thailand
H. v. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 22, f. 18e-f (Df).

f vinsoni Lucas, 1869....................Madagascar
H. vinsonii Lucas, 1869a: 160, pl. 11, f. 1-5 (Df).
H. v. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 29, f. 42-46 (f).

mf wellswebberae Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Northern Territory
H. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 17, f. 3-6 (Dmf).

mf wraniki Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004....................Yemen, Socotra
H. w. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 340, f. 16-23 (Dmf).

mf xinjiangensis Liang & Wang, 1989....................China
H. x. Liang & Wang, 1989: 56, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 78, f. 55.5-8 (mf).
H. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32O-P, 33F-G (mf).

mf yaeyamaensis Tanikawa, 1999....................Japan
H. y. Tanikawa, 1999b: 135, f. 8-16 (Dmf).

f yunnanensis Wang, Song & Qiu, 1993....................China
H. y. Wang, Song & Qiu, 1993: 33, f. 1-3 (Df).
H. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 80, f. 32M-N (f).

Transferred to other genera:
H. australis Simon, 1893 -- see Tyrotama.
H. fragilis Lawrence, 1928 -- see Tyrotama.

In synonymy:
H. lucasi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) = H. simoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2003: 25).

Nomina dubia:
H. brachyplura Strand, 1913f: 148 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 2003: 25.
H. brachyplura demaculata Strand, 1914b: 182 (j, Israel) -- Levy, 2003: 25.

f afghanica Roewer, 1960....................Afghanistan, Turkmenistan
H. a. Roewer, 1960b: 48, f. 16a-d (Df).

mf macullulata (Dufour, 1831) *....................Mediterranean to Turkmenistan, Burkina Faso
Aranea m. Dufour, 1831: 360, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df).
Hersilia oraniensis Lucas, 1846: 129, pl. 4, f. 8 (Dmf).
Hersilidia oraniensis Simon, 1870b: 347.
H. m. Simon, 1882b: 256.
H. m. Simon, 1893a: 447, f. 424.
H. simoni Denis, 1955b: 128, f. 29 (f, misidentified).
H. lucasi Denis, 1966e: 125, f. 35, 36a-b (m, misidentified).
H. maculata Benoit, 1974c: 997, f. 2, 5 (f).
H. maculata Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 98, f. 1, 4, 7-8 (mf).
H. m. Levy, 2003: 28, f. 57-60 (mf).
H. m. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 259, f. 2A-G (mf).

f pallida Kroneberg, 1875....................Central Asia
H. p. Kroneberg, 1875: 13, pl. 5, f. 41 (Df).

mf simoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Mediterranean, Nigeria, Cape Verde Is.
Hersiliada simonii O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 275, pl. 14, f. 9 (Dmf).
Hersilidia lucasii O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 562, pl. 58, f. 5 (Dmf).
H. s. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. macululata lucasi Simon, 1908a: 426.
H. lucasi Wiehle, 1960c: 470, f. 15 (f).
H. s. Denis, 1966e: 124, f. 34 (f).
H. lucasi Denis, 1966e: 125, f. 37 (f).
H. s. Benoit, 1974c: 997, f. 3, 6 (f).
H. s. Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 99, f. 2, 5, 9-10 (mf).
H. s. Schmidt & Krause, 1995b: 356, f. 1-2 (f).
H. s. Levy, 2003: 25, f. 47-56 (mf, S).
H. s. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 12, 27, 39-42 (mf).
H. s. Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2004: 344, f. 4-6, 24-32 (mf).
H. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 261, f. 3A-G (mf).

f versicolor (Blackwall, 1865)....................Cape Verde Is.
Hersilia v. Blackwall, 1865a: 81 (Df).
H. v. Simon, 1893a: 445.
H. v. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 261, f. 4A-D (f).

I. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 227, type Tama pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935).

In synonymy:
I. brasiliensis (Piza, 1937, T from Tama) = I. pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229).
I. catamarcaensis (Carcavallo, 1959, T from Tama) = I. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231).
I. karinae (Carcavallo, 1961, T from Tama) = I. pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229).
I. longipes (Carcavallo, 1961, T from Tama) = I. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231).

mf argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1942)....................Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
Tama a. Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 398, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
Tama catamarcaensis Carcavallo, 1959: 127, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Tama longipes Carcavallo, 1961: 63, f. 3-6 (Dm).
I. a. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 231, f. 4, 25-26, 107-113 (Tmf from Tama, S).

mf pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935) *....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Tama p. Mello-Leitão, 1935d: 363, f. 1-2 (Df).
Tama brasiliensis Piza, 1937c: 14, f. 1 (Df).
Tama karinae Carcavallo, 1961: 61, f. 1-2 (Dm).
I. p. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 229, f. 23-24, 28, 38, 100-106 (Tf from Tama, Dm).

Nomen dubium:
M. indica (Lucas, 1836a: pl. 13, f. 2, m, India, originally in Hersilia *) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 78 (but see Simon, 1882b: 255 and Pocock, 1900a: 242, Df).

f cornuta Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Singapore
M. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 65, f. 12, 42a-b, e-f (Df).

f crinifera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Sri Lanka
M. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 66, f. 43e-f (Df).

f triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
M. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 67, f. 44e-f (Df).

N. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 68, type Tama variata Pocock, 1899; N.B.: considered by Wunderlich, 2004d: 816 to be a junior synonym of the fossil genus Fictotama Petrunkevitch, 1963, and by Penney, 2006: 900 to be a junior synonym of the fossil genus Prototama Petrunkevitch, 1971.

In synonymy:
N. guyanensis (Mello-Leitão, 1948, T from Tama) = N. mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 211).

mf corticola (Lawrence, 1937)....................South Africa
Hersilia c. Lawrence, 1937: 226, f. 7 (Df).
Hersilia c. Smithers, 1945: 5, f. 5d (f).
Hersilia c. Benoit, 1967b: 15, f. 1 (f).
N. c. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005b: 128, f. 1-7 (Tf from Hersilia, Dm).

mf cunhabebe Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Peru, Brazil
N. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 214, f. 6, 18, 67-73 (Dmf).

m forcipata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)....................Mexico to El Salvador
Tama f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 351, pl. 33, f. 7 (Dm).
Tama f. Schawaller, 1981: 8, f. 7-8 (m).
N. f. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 213, f. 16, 29, 62-66 (Tm from Tama).

mf longimana Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Java, Sumatra
N. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 71, f. 13, 46a-f (Dmf).

mf mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893)....................USA to Peru, Guyana
Hersilia m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 107, pl. 14, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Tama m. Banks, 1898b: 211.
Tama m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 351, pl. 33, f. 5-6 (mf).
Tama guyanensis Mello-Leitão, 1948: 155, f. 3 (Dm).
Tama m. Wunderlich, 1988: 90, f. 169-171 (m).
N. m. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 211, f. 5, 15, 31-32, 37, 55-61 (Tmf from Tama, S).

mf obatala Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Peru, Brazil, Guyana
N. o. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 215, f. 17, 74-80 (Dmf).

f punctigera Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
N. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 73, f. 47e-f (Df).

f rothorum Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................India
N. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 74, f. 48e-f (Df).

mf variata (Pocock, 1899) *....................Sri Lanka
Tama v. Pocock, 1899d: 751 (Df).
Tama v. Pocock, 1900a: 242 (Dm).
N. v. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 69, f. 45c-f (Tmf from Tama).
N. v. Baehr, 1998: 63, f. 1c (m).

P. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 63, type P. depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1993.

f depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1993 *....................Sri Lanka
P. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 63, f. 11, 41a-b, e-f (Df).

Transferred to other genera:
T. argentina Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Iviraiva.
T. arida Smithers, 1945 -- see Tyrotama.
T. bicava Smithers, 1945 -- see Tyrotama.
T. brasiliensis Piza, 1937 -- see Iviraiva.
T. catamarcaensis Carcavallo, 1959 -- see Iviraiva.
T. crucifera Vellard, 1924 -- see Ypypuera.
T. crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930 -- see Ypypuera.
T. eucalypti Rainbow, 1900 -- see Tamopsis.
T. fickerti (L. Koch, 1876) -- see Tamopsis.
T. forcipata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Neotama.
T. guyanensis Mello-Leitão, 1948 -- see Neotama.
T. habanensis Franganillo, 1936 -- see Yabisi.
T. incerta Tucker, 1920 -- see Tyrotama.
T. karinae Carcavallo, 1961 -- see Iviraiva.
T. longipes Carcavallo, 1961 -- see Iviraiva.
T. mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) -- see Neotama.
T. micrura Mello-Leitão, 1928 -- see Ypypuera.
T. obscura Smithers, 1945 -- see Tyrotama.
T. occidentalis Schenkel, 1953 -- see Ypypuera.
T. pachyura Mello-Leitão, 1935 -- see Iviraiva.
T. sumatrana (Thorell, 1890) -- see Hersilia.
T. variata Pocock, 1899 -- see Neotama.
T. vittata (Simon, 1887) -- see Ypypuera.

Nomina dubia:
T. albigastra Mello-Leitão, 1928a: 45 (j, Brazil) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 238.
T. americana (Simon, 1887d: 176, originally in Rhadine, T by Simon, 1893a: 445, j, Paraguay) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 237.
T. brachyura Simon, 1908d: 406 (j, Western Australia) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 391.
T. gravelyi Sinha, 1951b: 126, f. 3c (f, India) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 79.
T. novaehollandiae (Fickert, in L. Koch, 1876a: 828, pl. 71, f. 1, f, Australia, originally in Chalinura) -- Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 391.
T. sasaimae Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 244 (f, Colombia) -- Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 238.

mf edwardsi (Lucas, 1846) *....................Spain, Portugal, Algeria
Hersilia edwardsii Lucas, 1846: 128, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dmf).
T. e. Simon, 1882b: 256.
T. e. Ribera, Ferrández & Pérez, 1988: 100, f. 3, 6, 11 (mf).
T. e. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 3, 28, 43-46 (mf).

T. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 355, type Tama eucalypti Rainbow, 1900.

In synonymy:
T. distinguenda Baehr & Baehr, 1992 = T. reevesbyana Baehr & Baehr, 1987 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 27).
T. marri Baehr & Baehr, 1989 = T. pseudocircumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1997 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 31).
T. triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 = T. facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 (Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24).

m amplithorax Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 360, f. 3 (Dm).

mf arnhemensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory, Queensland
T. a. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 376, f. 27-28 (Dmf).
T. a. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 3, 8 (m).

mf brachycauda Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 361, f. 6-7 (Dmf).

f brevipes Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 375, f. 26 (Df).

mf brisbanensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. b. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 365, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
T. b. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 208, f. 33-34, 47-50 (mf).

m centralis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 369, f. 17 (Dm).

mf circumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Victoria
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 378, f. 29-30 (Dmf).
T. c. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 1, 9 (m).

f cooloolensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. c. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 375, f. 25 (Df).

f darlingtoniana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 371, f. 20 (Df).

mf daviesae Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. daviesi Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 367, f. 14-15 (Dmf).

m depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1992....................Western Australia, Northern Territory
T. d. Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 62, f. 1-3 (Dm).

mf ediacarae Baehr & Baehr, 1988....................South Australia
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1988: 15, f. 3a-e (Df).
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 29, f. 23-24 (Dm).

mf eucalypti (Rainbow, 1900) *....................Queensland to South Australia
Tama e. Rainbow, 1900a: 486, pl. 23, f. 2 (Dmf).
T. e. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 364, f. 10-11 (Tmf from Tama).

mf facialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 365, f. 7-8 (Dm).
T. triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 376, f. 17-18 (Df).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 110, f. 2 (m).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24 (S.

mf fickerti (L. Koch, 1876)....................Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria
Chalinura f. L. Koch, 1876a: 830, pl. 71, f. 2 (Df).
Rhadine f. Simon, 1882b: 255.
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 385, f. 37-38 (Tf from Tama, Dm).
T. f. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 14 (m).

mf fitzroyensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Queensland
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 389, f. 43-44 (Dmf).
T. f. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 7, 19 (m).

mf floreni Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Borneo
T. f. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004b: 2858, f. 14-21 (Dmf).

mf forrestae Baehr & Baehr, 1988....................Queensland
T. forresti Baehr & Baehr, 1988: 14, f. 1a-e, 2a-e (Dmf).
T. forresti Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 5, 13 (m).
T. f. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 110 (emendation of incorrect patronym).

f gibbosa Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia, South Australia
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 372, f. 13-14 (Df).

m gracilis Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 379, f. 19-20 (Dm).

f grayi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................New South Wales
T. g. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 370, f. 19 (Df).

f harveyi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Northern Territory
T. h. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 370, f. 11-12 (Df).

m hirsti Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................South Australia
T. h. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 23, f. 15-16 (Dm).

mf jongi Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
T. j. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 113, f. 4a-d (Dmf).

m kimberleyana Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
T. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 28, f. 21-22 (Dm).

m kochi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, New South Wales
T. k. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 368, f. 16 (Dm).

f leichhardtiana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
T. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 382, f. 35 (Df).

mf longbottomi Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Northern Territory
T. l. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 382, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

f mainae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 374, f. 15-16 (Df).

m mallee Baehr & Baehr, 1989....................Western, South Australia, New South Wales
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 316, f. 7-8 (Dm).

mf minor Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................Western Australia
T. m. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 24, f. 17-20 (Dmf).

m nanutarrae Baehr & Baehr, 1989....................Western Australia
T. n. Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 310, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf occidentalis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. o. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 387, f. 41-42 (Dmf).
T. o. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 16 (m).

mf perthensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 386, f. 39-40 (Dmf).
T. p. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 15 (m).

m petricola Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Queensland
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 115, f. 5a-b (Dm).

f piankai Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................Western Australia
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 368, f. 9-10 (Df).

mf platycephala Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 359, f. 4-5 (Dmf).

mf pseudocircumvidens Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 381, f. 34 (Df).
T. marri Baehr & Baehr, 1989: 312, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
T. p. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 31 (Sm).

mf queenslandica Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. q. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 372, f. 21-22 (Dmf).

mf raveni Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, South Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 373, f. 23-24 (Dmf).

mf reevesbyana Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia, South Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 370, f. 18 (Df).
T. distinguenda Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 66, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 27 (Sm).

f riverinae Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New South Wales
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 363, f. 5-6 (Df).

f rossi Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Western Australia
T. r. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 383, f. 36 (Df).

m transiens Baehr & Baehr, 1992....................Western Australia, Northern Territory, Victoria
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1992: 70, f. 9-11 (Dm).

m trionix Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 380, f. 33 (Dm).
T. t. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 12 (m).

mf tropica Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Northern Territory, Queensland
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 379, f. 31-32 (Dmf~).
T. t. Baehr, 1988: 241, f. 4, 11 (m).

mf tweedensis Baehr & Baehr, 1987....................Queensland, New South Wales
T. t. Baehr & Baehr, 1987: 362, f. 8-9 (Dmf).

f warialdae Baehr & Baehr, 1998....................New South Wales
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1998: 32, f. 25-26 (Df).

f wau Baehr & Baehr, 1993....................New Guinea
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 75, f. 14, 49a-b, e-f (Df).

f weiri Baehr & Baehr, 1995....................Western Australia
T. w. Baehr & Baehr, 1995: 111, f. 3a-b (Df).

T. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 264, type Tama arida Smithers, 1945.

In synonymy:
T. obscura (Smithers, 1945, T from Tama) = T. arida (Smithers, 1945) (Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 266).

f abyssus Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005....................South Africa
T. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 266, f. 1D-F (sub T. gamkasiensis, a nomen nudum), 5A-E (Df).

mf arida (Smithers, 1945) *....................South Africa
Tama a. Smithers, 1945: 10, f. 1-2, 7b, 8 (Df).
Tama obscura Smithers, 1945: 12, f. 7c, 9a (Dj).
T. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 266, f. 6A-G (Tf from Tama, Dm, S).

mf australis (Simon, 1893)....................South Africa
Hersiliola a. Simon, 1893a: 447 (Df).
Hersiliola a. Tucker, 1920: 472, pl. 29, f. 9 (Dm).
Hersiliola a. Smithers, 1945: 15, f. 10a, 11a-c, 12a-b (mf).
T. a. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 269, f. 7A-G (Tmf from Hersiliola).

mf bicava (Smithers, 1945)....................Namibia
Tama b. Smithers, 1945: 14, f. 7d, 9b (Df).
T. b. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 269, f. 8A-G (Tf from Tama, Dm).

mf fragilis (Lawrence, 1928)....................Angola, Namibia
Hersiliola f. Lawrence, 1928: 242, pl. 21, f. 26 (Df).
Hersiliola f. Smithers, 1945: 18, f. 10b (f).
T. f. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 272, f. 1A-C, 9A-G (Tf from Hersiliola, Dm).

f incerta (Tucker, 1920)....................South Africa
Tama i. Tucker, 1920: 476 (Df).
Tama i. Smithers, 1945: 9, F. 7A (f).
T. i. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 274, f. 10A-E (Tf from Tama).

mf soutpansbergensis Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005....................South Africa
T. s. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 274, f. 11A-G (Dmf).

f taris Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005....................South Africa
T. t. Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005a: 277, f. 12A-E (Df).

Y. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 233, type Tama habanensis Franganillo, 1936.

f guaba Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Dominican Republic
Y. g. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 234, f. 121-125 (Df).

mf habanensis (Franganillo, 1936) *....................USA, Cuba
Tama h. Franganillo, 1936b: 75, f. 34 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Tama h. Bryant, 1940: 274, f. 11, 17 (f).
Y. h. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 233, f. 114-120 (Tf from Tama, Dm).

Y. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 217, type Tama crucifera Vellard, 1924).

In synonymy:
Y. crulsi (Mello-Leitão, 1930, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).
Y. micrura (Mello-Leitão, 1928, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).
Y. occidentalis (Schenkel, 1953, T from Tama) = Y. crucifera (Vellard, 1924) (Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221).

mf crucifera (Vellard, 1924) *....................Venezuela to Argentina
Tama c. Vellard, 1924a: 139, pl. 14, f. 51 (Dmf).
Tama micrura Mello-Leitão, 1928a: 46 (Df).
Tama crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 58, f. 8-10 (Dm).
Tama occidentalis Schenkel, 1953a: 9, f. 9 (Df).
Y. c. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 221, f. 7-10, 13-14, 19-20, 81-87 (Tmf from Tama, S).

f esquisita Rheims & Brescovit, 2004....................Ecuador
Y. e. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 227, f. 95-99 (Df).

mf vittata (Simon, 1887)....................Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Surinam
Rhadine v. Simon, 1887d: 176 (Df).
Tama v. Simon, 1893a: 445.
Y. v. Rheims & Brescovit, 2004a: 223, f. 21-22, 35, 88-94 (Tf from Tama, Dm).