Family: Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0032]
Detail
Gen. Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01401]
Detail
type Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Manduculus Blackwall, 1833: 110 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06185] (type M. ambiguus Blackwall, 1833 = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823) by Blackwall, 1852a: 466 (by synonymy of the type species).
In synonymy:
Pachygnatha ambigua (Blackwall, 1833, T from Manduculus) = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (Blackwall, 1852a: 466).
Pachygnatha crocea (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Simon, 1881a: 10).
Pachygnatha gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907 (Marusik, Azarkina & Omelko, 2015: 126).
Pachygnatha kuratai Levi, 1951 = Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894 (Levi, 1980a: 56).
Pachygnatha limata (Blackwall, 1841, T from Manduculus) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Blackwall, 1852a: 462).
Pachygnatha manducula (Walckenaer, 1847, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Thorell, 1870a: 76).
Pachygnatha maxillosa (Hahn, 1826, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (Westring, 1851: 38).
Pachygnatha mccooki Banks, 1916 = Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845 (Levi, 1980a: 58).
Pachygnatha nipponica (Kishida, 1936, T from Glenognatha) = Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 220, sub Dyschiriognatha).
Pachygnatha pentophthalmica (Giebel, 1869, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Lessert, 1910b: 287).
Pachygnatha rufithorax (Lucas, 1846, T from Theridion) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 (Simon, 1881a: 10).
Pachygnatha sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (Levi, 1980a: 59).
Pachygnatha vernalis (Hahn, 1834, T from Theridion) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 (C. L. Koch, 1837b: 10).
Pachygnatha yiliensis (Hu & Wu, 1985, T from Dyschiriognatha) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94).
Pachygnatha ambigua (Blackwall, 1833, T from Manduculus) = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (Blackwall, 1852a: 466).
Pachygnatha crocea (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Simon, 1881a: 10).
Pachygnatha gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907 (Marusik, Azarkina & Omelko, 2015: 126).
Pachygnatha kuratai Levi, 1951 = Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894 (Levi, 1980a: 56).
Pachygnatha limata (Blackwall, 1841, T from Manduculus) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Blackwall, 1852a: 462).
Pachygnatha manducula (Walckenaer, 1847, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Thorell, 1870a: 76).
Pachygnatha maxillosa (Hahn, 1826, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (Westring, 1851: 38).
Pachygnatha mccooki Banks, 1916 = Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845 (Levi, 1980a: 58).
Pachygnatha nipponica (Kishida, 1936, T from Glenognatha) = Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 220, sub Dyschiriognatha).
Pachygnatha pentophthalmica (Giebel, 1869, T from Linyphia) = Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 (Lessert, 1910b: 287).
Pachygnatha rufithorax (Lucas, 1846, T from Theridion) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 (Simon, 1881a: 10).
Pachygnatha sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (Levi, 1980a: 59).
Pachygnatha vernalis (Hahn, 1834, T from Theridion) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 (C. L. Koch, 1837b: 10).
Pachygnatha yiliensis (Hu & Wu, 1985, T from Dyschiriognatha) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94).
Nomen dubium:
Pachygnatha africana Strand, 1906b: 616 (m), Strand, 1908l: 29 (f) (Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 26.
Pachygnatha africana Strand, 1906b: 616 (m), Strand, 1908l: 29 (f) (Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 26.
Pachygnatha amurensis
Strand, 1907 |
| Russia (Far East), China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014020]
Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907k: 147 (Dm).
Pachygnatha gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 99, f. 44A-G, 45A-F (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038600].
Pachygnatha amurensis Marusik, Azarkina & Omelko, 2015: 126, f. 1-20 (mf, S of Pachygnatha gaoi).
Pachygnatha gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 99, f. 44A-G, 45A-F (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038600].
Pachygnatha amurensis Marusik, Azarkina & Omelko, 2015: 126, f. 1-20 (mf, S of Pachygnatha gaoi).
Pachygnatha atromarginata
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014021]
Pachygnatha atromarginata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 340, f. 100-111 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis
Marx, 1884 |
| Canada, USA, Cuba
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014022]
Pachygnatha autumnalis Emerton, 1884: 337, pl. 34, f. 22, pl. 40, f, 9 (m, Df).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, in Keyserling, 1884b: 660, pl. 21, f. 10 (Dm).
Pachygnatha autumnalis McCook, 1894: 268, pl. 26, f. 1-2 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Banks, 1910: 36 (S of Pachygnatha dorothea; revalidated by Bryant, 1933a: 177).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Kaston, 1948: 266, f. 840, 849 (m).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Gertsch, 1979: 90, f. 3F (m).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Levi, 1980a: 58, f. 152-153, 155, 158-159, 202-213 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7J-L (m).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 206, f. 2295-2298 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Dondale et al., 2003: 96, f. 185-194 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Dimitrov, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2007: 766, f. 9A-D, 11C-D (f).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Álvarez-Padilla et al., 2009: 138, f. 7d-e (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 794, f. 105A-F, 106A-G, 107A-D, 108A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, in Keyserling, 1884b: 660, pl. 21, f. 10 (Dm).
Pachygnatha autumnalis McCook, 1894: 268, pl. 26, f. 1-2 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Banks, 1910: 36 (S of Pachygnatha dorothea; revalidated by Bryant, 1933a: 177).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Kaston, 1948: 266, f. 840, 849 (m).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Gertsch, 1979: 90, f. 3F (m).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Levi, 1980a: 58, f. 152-153, 155, 158-159, 202-213 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7J-L (m).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 206, f. 2295-2298 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Dondale et al., 2003: 96, f. 185-194 (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Dimitrov, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2007: 766, f. 9A-D, 11C-D (f).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Álvarez-Padilla et al., 2009: 138, f. 7d-e (mf).
Pachygnatha autumnalis Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 794, f. 105A-F, 106A-G, 107A-D, 108A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha bispiralis
Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 |
| Burundi
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047186]
Pachygnatha bispiralis Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014b: 2, f. 1A-C, 2A-D (Dm).
Pachygnatha bonneti
Senglet, 1973 |
| Spain
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014023]
Pachygnatha bonneti Senglet, 1973a: 302, f. 6-8, 17-18 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha bonneti Morano, 2020: 107, f. 16-22 (mf).
Pachygnatha bonneti Morano, 2020: 107, f. 16-22 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis
Keyserling, 1884 |
| Canada, USA
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014024]
Pachygnatha tristriata Keyserling, 1883a: 209 (m; misidentified per Keyserling, 1884b: 658).
Pachygnatha brevis Emerton, 1884: 336, pl. 34, f. 21, pl. 40, f. 8, 10 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis Keyserling, 1884b: 658 (D, new name for Pachygnatha tristriata sensu Keyserling, 1883).
Pachygnatha brevis McCook, 1894: 267, pl. 26, f. 9, 19 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis Banks, 1910: 36 (S of Pachygnatha furcillata; revalidated by Bryant, 1933a: 177).
Pachygnatha brevis Kaston, 1948: 267, f. 841, 857 (m).
Pachygnatha brevis Levi, 1980a: 54, f. 178-189 (mf; removed from S of Pachygnatha xanthostoma; rejecting Gertsch, in Kaston, 1977: 35).
Pachygnatha brevis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 206, f. 2299-2302 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis Dondale et al., 2003: 102, f. 215-224 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis Emerton, 1884: 336, pl. 34, f. 21, pl. 40, f. 8, 10 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis Keyserling, 1884b: 658 (D, new name for Pachygnatha tristriata sensu Keyserling, 1883).
Pachygnatha brevis McCook, 1894: 267, pl. 26, f. 9, 19 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis Banks, 1910: 36 (S of Pachygnatha furcillata; revalidated by Bryant, 1933a: 177).
Pachygnatha brevis Kaston, 1948: 267, f. 841, 857 (m).
Pachygnatha brevis Levi, 1980a: 54, f. 178-189 (mf; removed from S of Pachygnatha xanthostoma; rejecting Gertsch, in Kaston, 1977: 35).
Pachygnatha brevis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 206, f. 2299-2302 (mf).
Pachygnatha brevis Dondale et al., 2003: 102, f. 215-224 (mf).
Pachygnatha calusa
Levi, 1980 |
| USA
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014025]
Pachygnatha calusa Levi, 1980a: 62, f. 251-254 (Dm).
Pachygnatha clercki
Sundevall, 1823 *
|
| North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014026]
Pachygnatha clerckii Sundevall, 1823: 16 (Dmf).
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 4, f. B (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062138].
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1833: 111 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062137].
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1834: 37, f. 122 (f).
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1834b: 359, pl. 3, f. 3-5 (mf).
Linyphia maxillosa Walckenaer, 1841: 267.
Linyphia clercki Walckenaer, 1841: 270.
Pachygnatha listeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 142, f. 1064 (m; misidentified per Westring, 1851: 38).
Pachygnatha clerckii Westring, 1851: 38 (S of Linyphia maxillosa).
Pachygnatha maxillosa Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Pachygnatha clerckii Blackwall, 1852a: 466 (S of Manduculus ambiguus).
Pachygnatha clercki Blackwall, 1864a: 318, pl. 22, f. 233 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Menge, 1866: 95, pl. 16, f. 28 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Thorell, 1870a: 75.
Pachygnatha clercki Hansen, 1882: 28, pl. 2, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clerckii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 10, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1894a: 716, f. 793 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii Becker, 1896: (2): 68, pl. 13, f. 1 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl. 4, f. 50 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Engelhardt, 1910: 53, f. 11 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 989-990 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Reimoser, 1932: 62, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Drensky, 1943: 248, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 64, f. 76-78 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062141].
Pachygnatha clercki Locket & Millidge, 1953: 106, f. 71, 72, 73A, D (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chrysanthus, 1955c: 56, f. 1A-D (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Wiehle, 1963a: 61, f. 12, 99-106 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 1964: 40, f. 31 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Azheganova, 1968: 92, f. 197-200, 220 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 609 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26a-b, g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Punda, 1975b: 12, f. 15 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 8 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Paik & Namkung, 1979: 51, f. 34.1-2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Song, 1980: 132, f. 70a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Levi, 1980a: 59, f. 226-237 (mf, S of Pachygnatha sewardi).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer, 1982: 46, f. 16 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 1984: 139, f. 142.1-6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88g, 89g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Guo, 1985: 82, f. 2-31.1-4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Wunderlich, 1985b: 327, f. 7-10 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Yaginuma, 1986a: 129, f. 69.2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu & Wu, 1989: 111, f. 86.1-8 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 121 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1697-1699 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 645-649 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 60, f. 13, 38, 60 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 2001: 594, f. 404.1-7 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2002: 234, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Dondale et al., 2003: 94, f. 175-184 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 91, f. 38A-J, 39A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2003: 236, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Almquist, 2006: 117, f. 135a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Jäger, 2006d: 3, f. 1-2g-i, l-m (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2007c: 104, f. 370-371, 821-823 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2009: 419, f. 127-129 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim & Lee, 2013: 50, f. 31A-D, pl. 16 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 2A, 5A, 7A (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Morano, 2020: 108, f. 23-27 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 89, f. 59A-G (mf).
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 4, f. B (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062138].
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1833: 111 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062137].
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1834: 37, f. 122 (f).
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1834b: 359, pl. 3, f. 3-5 (mf).
Linyphia maxillosa Walckenaer, 1841: 267.
Linyphia clercki Walckenaer, 1841: 270.
Pachygnatha listeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 142, f. 1064 (m; misidentified per Westring, 1851: 38).
Pachygnatha clerckii Westring, 1851: 38 (S of Linyphia maxillosa).
Pachygnatha maxillosa Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Pachygnatha clerckii Blackwall, 1852a: 466 (S of Manduculus ambiguus).
Pachygnatha clercki Blackwall, 1864a: 318, pl. 22, f. 233 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Menge, 1866: 95, pl. 16, f. 28 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Thorell, 1870a: 75.
Pachygnatha clercki Hansen, 1882: 28, pl. 2, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clerckii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 10, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1894a: 716, f. 793 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii Becker, 1896: (2): 68, pl. 13, f. 1 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl. 4, f. 50 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Engelhardt, 1910: 53, f. 11 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 989-990 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Reimoser, 1932: 62, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Drensky, 1943: 248, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 64, f. 76-78 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062141].
Pachygnatha clercki Locket & Millidge, 1953: 106, f. 71, 72, 73A, D (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chrysanthus, 1955c: 56, f. 1A-D (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Wiehle, 1963a: 61, f. 12, 99-106 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 1964: 40, f. 31 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Azheganova, 1968: 92, f. 197-200, 220 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 609 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26a-b, g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Punda, 1975b: 12, f. 15 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 8 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Paik & Namkung, 1979: 51, f. 34.1-2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Song, 1980: 132, f. 70a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Levi, 1980a: 59, f. 226-237 (mf, S of Pachygnatha sewardi).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer, 1982: 46, f. 16 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 1984: 139, f. 142.1-6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88g, 89g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Guo, 1985: 82, f. 2-31.1-4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Wunderlich, 1985b: 327, f. 7-10 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Yaginuma, 1986a: 129, f. 69.2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu & Wu, 1989: 111, f. 86.1-8 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 121 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1697-1699 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 645-649 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 60, f. 13, 38, 60 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 2001: 594, f. 404.1-7 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2002: 234, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Dondale et al., 2003: 94, f. 175-184 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 91, f. 38A-J, 39A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2003: 236, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Almquist, 2006: 117, f. 135a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Jäger, 2006d: 3, f. 1-2g-i, l-m (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2007c: 104, f. 370-371, 821-823 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2009: 419, f. 127-129 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim & Lee, 2013: 50, f. 31A-D, pl. 16 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 2A, 5A, 7A (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Morano, 2020: 108, f. 23-27 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 89, f. 59A-G (mf).
Pachygnatha clerckoides
Wunderlich, 1985 |
| Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014027]
Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985b: 325, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha clerckoides Komnenov, 2014: 95, f. 27 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckoides Komnenov, 2014: 95, f. 27 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri
Sundevall, 1830 |
| Azores, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014028]
Pachygnatha degeerii Sundevall, 1830: 211 (Dmf).
Theridion vernale Hahn, 1834: 38, f. 123 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062142].
Pachygnatha degeerii C. L. Koch, 1837b: 10 (S of Theridion vernale).
Linyphia degeeri Walckenaer, 1841: 269.
Manduculus vernalis Blackwall, 1843: 125.
Pachygnatha degeeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 143, f. 1065 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii C. L. Koch, 1845: 146, f. 1067 (f; misidentified per Westring, 1851: 38).
Theridion rufithorax Lucas, 1846: 259, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062143].
Pachygnatha vernalis Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Eucharium rufithorax Simon, 1864: 168.
Pachygnatha degeeri Blackwall, 1864a: 321, pl. 22, f. 235 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Menge, 1866: 98, pl. 16, f. 30 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Thorell, 1870a: 76.
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1881a: 10 (S of Theridion rufithorax).
Pachygnatha degeeri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha de geeri Becker, 1896: (2): 65, pl. 12, f. 2 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Bösenberg, 1901: 57, pl. 4, f. 52 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Engelhardt, 1910: 55, f. 13-14 (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 992-993 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Berland, 1932b: 278, f. 424 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73B (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Wiehle, 1963a: 72, f. 115-124 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 607 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Miller, 1971: 198, pl. XXXVI, f. 22-23 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26e-f, i (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Punda, 1975b: 47, f. 89-91 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Ledoux & Canard, 1981: 12, f. 27 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88h, 89h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1985: 95, f. 1.1-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013636].
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 109, f. 85.1-10 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 120 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1995: 301, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Mcheidze, 1997: 286, f. 693 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1998: 315, f. (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120E-F, J-K (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94, f. 40A-F, 41A-F (mf, S of Dyschiriognatha yiliensis).
Pachygnatha degeeri Almquist, 2006: 118, f. 136a-e (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhan et al., 2019: 9, f. 3E (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Morano, 2020: 108, f. 28-32 (mf).
Theridion vernale Hahn, 1834: 38, f. 123 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062142].
Pachygnatha degeerii C. L. Koch, 1837b: 10 (S of Theridion vernale).
Linyphia degeeri Walckenaer, 1841: 269.
Manduculus vernalis Blackwall, 1843: 125.
Pachygnatha degeeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 143, f. 1065 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii C. L. Koch, 1845: 146, f. 1067 (f; misidentified per Westring, 1851: 38).
Theridion rufithorax Lucas, 1846: 259, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062143].
Pachygnatha vernalis Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Eucharium rufithorax Simon, 1864: 168.
Pachygnatha degeeri Blackwall, 1864a: 321, pl. 22, f. 235 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Menge, 1866: 98, pl. 16, f. 30 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Thorell, 1870a: 76.
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1881a: 10 (S of Theridion rufithorax).
Pachygnatha degeeri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha de geeri Becker, 1896: (2): 65, pl. 12, f. 2 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Bösenberg, 1901: 57, pl. 4, f. 52 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Engelhardt, 1910: 55, f. 13-14 (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 992-993 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Berland, 1932b: 278, f. 424 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73B (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Wiehle, 1963a: 72, f. 115-124 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 607 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Miller, 1971: 198, pl. XXXVI, f. 22-23 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26e-f, i (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Punda, 1975b: 47, f. 89-91 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Ledoux & Canard, 1981: 12, f. 27 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88h, 89h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1985: 95, f. 1.1-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013636].
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 109, f. 85.1-10 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 120 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1995: 301, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Mcheidze, 1997: 286, f. 693 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1998: 315, f. (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120E-F, J-K (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94, f. 40A-F, 41A-F (mf, S of Dyschiriognatha yiliensis).
Pachygnatha degeeri Almquist, 2006: 118, f. 136a-e (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhan et al., 2019: 9, f. 3E (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Morano, 2020: 108, f. 28-32 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri dysdericolor
Jocqué, 1977 |
| Morocco
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014029]
Pachygnatha degeeri dysdericolor Jocqué, 1977c: 333 (Dm).
Pachygnatha dorothea
McCook, 1894 |
| Canada, USA
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014030]
Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894: 270, pl. 26, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha dorothea Bryant, 1933a: 176 (removed from S of Pachygnatha autumnalis, rejecting Banks, 1910: 36, m pl. 4, f. 37, 41 see Pachygnatha xanthostoma).
Pachygnatha kuratai Levi, 1951: 15, f. 29-31 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062139].
Pachygnatha kuratai Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 38, 43-44 (m).
Pachygnatha dorothea Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 39-41 (mf).
Pachygnatha dorothea Levi, 1980a: 56, f. 190-201 (mf, S of Pachygnatha kuratai).
Pachygnatha dorothea Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2303-2306 (mf).
Pachygnatha dorothea Dondale et al., 2003: 105, f. 225-234 (mf).
Pachygnatha dorothea Bryant, 1933a: 176 (removed from S of Pachygnatha autumnalis, rejecting Banks, 1910: 36, m pl. 4, f. 37, 41 see Pachygnatha xanthostoma).
Pachygnatha kuratai Levi, 1951: 15, f. 29-31 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062139].
Pachygnatha kuratai Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 38, 43-44 (m).
Pachygnatha dorothea Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 39-41 (mf).
Pachygnatha dorothea Levi, 1980a: 56, f. 190-201 (mf, S of Pachygnatha kuratai).
Pachygnatha dorothea Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2303-2306 (mf).
Pachygnatha dorothea Dondale et al., 2003: 105, f. 225-234 (mf).
Pachygnatha fengzhen
Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039271]
Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 96, f. 42A-F, 43A-F (Dmf).
Pachygnatha furcillata
Keyserling, 1884 |
| USA
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014031]
Pachygnatha furcillata Keyserling, 1884b: 662, pl. 21, f. 11 (Df).
Pachygnatha furcillata McCook, 1894: 271, pl. 28, f. 3 (f).
Pachygnatha furcillata Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 11, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha furcillata Bryant, 1933a: 177, pl. 4, f. 38-39 (mf, removed from S of Pachygnatha brevis, rejecting Banks, 1910: 36).
Pachygnatha furcillata Kaston, 1948: 267, f. 842, 858 (mf).
Pachygnatha furcillata Levi, 1980a: 53, f. 154, 156-157, 162-177 (mf).
Pachygnatha furcillata Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 47 (m).
Pachygnatha furcillata Dondale et al., 2003: 100, f. 205-214 (mf).
Pachygnatha furcillata McCook, 1894: 271, pl. 28, f. 3 (f).
Pachygnatha furcillata Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 11, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha furcillata Bryant, 1933a: 177, pl. 4, f. 38-39 (mf, removed from S of Pachygnatha brevis, rejecting Banks, 1910: 36).
Pachygnatha furcillata Kaston, 1948: 267, f. 842, 858 (mf).
Pachygnatha furcillata Levi, 1980a: 53, f. 154, 156-157, 162-177 (mf).
Pachygnatha furcillata Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 47 (m).
Pachygnatha furcillata Dondale et al., 2003: 100, f. 205-214 (mf).
Pachygnatha goedeli
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014032]
Pachygnatha goedeli Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 343, f. 123-126 (Dm).
Pachygnatha hexatracheata
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014033]
Pachygnatha hexatracheata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 332, f. 52-65 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha intermedia
Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 |
| Burundi
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047187]
Pachygnatha intermedia Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014b: 6, f. 1D-I, 3A-H, 5A (Dmf).
Pachygnatha jansseni
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014034]
Pachygnatha jansseni Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 343, f. 112-122 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha kiwuana
Strand, 1913 |
| Congo
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014035]
Pachygnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913a: 355 (Dm).
Pachygnatha kiwuana Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 326, f. 1-6 (m).
Pachygnatha kiwuana Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 326, f. 1-6 (m).
Pachygnatha leleupi
Lawrence, 1952 |
| Cameroon, DR Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014036]
Pachygnatha leleupi Lawrence, 1952b: 8, f. 4a-c (Df).
Pachygnatha leleupi Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 329, f. 33-51 (f, Dm).
Pachygnatha leleupi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t: 28, 3 f. (m).
Pachygnatha leleupi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2023a: 31, f. 1-6 (mf).
Pachygnatha leleupi Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 329, f. 33-51 (f, Dm).
Pachygnatha leleupi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t: 28, 3 f. (m).
Pachygnatha leleupi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2023a: 31, f. 1-6 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri
Sundevall, 1830 |
| Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014037]
Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830: 210 (Dmf).
Linyphia crocea Walckenaer, 1841: 266 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062145].
Manduculus limatus Blackwall, 1841a: 667 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062146].
Linyphia manducula Walckenaer, 1847a: 482 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062147].
Pachygnatha listeri Blackwall, 1852a: 462 (S of Manduculus limatus).
Pachygnatha listeri Blackwall, 1864a: 320, pl. 22, f. 234 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Menge, 1866: 96, pl. 16, f. 29 (mf).
Linyphia pentophthalmica Giebel, 1869c: 303 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062148].
Pachygnatha listeri Thorell, 1870a: 75 (S of Linyphia manducula).
Pachygnatha listeri Simon, 1881a: 10 (S of Linyphia crocea).
Pachygnatha listeri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Simon, 1894a: 709, f. 785 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Becker, 1896: (2): 67, pl. 12, f. 3 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl.4 , f. 51 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Engelhardt, 1910: 53, f. 12 (f).
Pachygnatha listeri Lessert, 1910b: 287 (S of Linyphia pentophthalmica).
Pachygnatha listeri Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 2, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Spassky, 1925: 18, f. 38 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 991 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73C, E (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Wiehle, 1963a: 67, f. 107-114 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 606, 608 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Miller, 1971: 197, pl. XXXVI, f. 21-22, pl. XXXVII, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26c-d, h (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 7 (f).
Pachygnatha listeri Forster, 1980: 281, f. 17 (f).
Pachygnatha listeri Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88i, 89i (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 122 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Thaler, 1991b: 48, f. 4-6, 10-11, 16-17 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 650-652 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Trotta, 2005: 174, f. 425 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Almquist, 2006: 119, f. 137a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Morano, 2020: 108, f. 33 (f).
Linyphia crocea Walckenaer, 1841: 266 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062145].
Manduculus limatus Blackwall, 1841a: 667 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062146].
Linyphia manducula Walckenaer, 1847a: 482 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062147].
Pachygnatha listeri Blackwall, 1852a: 462 (S of Manduculus limatus).
Pachygnatha listeri Blackwall, 1864a: 320, pl. 22, f. 234 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Menge, 1866: 96, pl. 16, f. 29 (mf).
Linyphia pentophthalmica Giebel, 1869c: 303 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062148].
Pachygnatha listeri Thorell, 1870a: 75 (S of Linyphia manducula).
Pachygnatha listeri Simon, 1881a: 10 (S of Linyphia crocea).
Pachygnatha listeri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Simon, 1894a: 709, f. 785 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Becker, 1896: (2): 67, pl. 12, f. 3 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl.4 , f. 51 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Engelhardt, 1910: 53, f. 12 (f).
Pachygnatha listeri Lessert, 1910b: 287 (S of Linyphia pentophthalmica).
Pachygnatha listeri Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 2, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Spassky, 1925: 18, f. 38 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 991 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73C, E (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Wiehle, 1963a: 67, f. 107-114 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 606, 608 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Miller, 1971: 197, pl. XXXVI, f. 21-22, pl. XXXVII, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26c-d, h (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 7 (f).
Pachygnatha listeri Forster, 1980: 281, f. 17 (f).
Pachygnatha listeri Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88i, 89i (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 122 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Thaler, 1991b: 48, f. 4-6, 10-11, 16-17 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 650-652 (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Trotta, 2005: 174, f. 425 (m).
Pachygnatha listeri Almquist, 2006: 119, f. 137a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha listeri Morano, 2020: 108, f. 33 (f).
Pachygnatha longipes
Simon, 1894 |
| Madagascar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014038]
Pachygnatha longipes Simon, 1894a: 717 (Dm).
Pachygnatha longipes Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 329, f. 28-32 (m).
Pachygnatha longipes Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 329, f. 28-32 (m).
Pachygnatha monticola
Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 |
| Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050549]
Pachygnatha monticola Baba & Tanikawa, 2018: 42, f. 10-18 (Dmf, f only chelicerae).
Pachygnatha mucronata
Tullgren, 1910 |
| East Africa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014039]
Pachygnatha mucronata Tullgren, 1910: 147, pl. 3, f. 68 (Df).
Pachygnatha mucronata Caporiacco, 1949a: 351, f. 18a-b (Dm; belongs probably to Pachygnatha procincta per Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327).
Pachygnatha mucronata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327, f. 12-15 (f).
Pachygnatha mucronata Caporiacco, 1949a: 351, f. 18a-b (Dm; belongs probably to Pachygnatha procincta per Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327).
Pachygnatha mucronata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327, f. 12-15 (f).
Pachygnatha mucronata comorana
Schmidt & Krause, 1993 |
| Comoros
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014040]
Pachygnatha mucronata comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1993a: 9, f. 13-14 (Dmf; N.B.: figures in Schmidt & Krause, 1993c).
Pachygnatha mucronata comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 8, f. 4-5 (mf).
Pachygnatha mucronata comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 8, f. 4-5 (mf).
Pachygnatha ochongipina
Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 |
| Philippines
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014041]
Pachygnatha ochongipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 492, f. 302a-j (Dm).
Pachygnatha okuensis
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014042]
Pachygnatha okuensis Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 337, f. 90-99 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014043]
Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 343, f. 127-131 (Df).
Pachygnatha palmquisti
Tullgren, 1910 |
| Kenya, Tanzania
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014044]
Pachygnatha palmqvisti Tullgren, 1910: 146, pl. 3, f. 67 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha palmqvisti Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327, f. 16-27 (mf).
Pachygnatha palmqvisti Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327, f. 16-27 (mf).
Pachygnatha procincta
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014045]
Pachygnatha procincta Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 337, f. 82-89 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata
(Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) |
| Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013633]
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 175, pl. 3, f. 9, pl. 15, f. 425 (Dm).
Glenognatha nipponica Kishida, 1936c: 65, f. 1-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062140].
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Yin, 1976: 126, pl. XIII.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Paik & Namkung, 1979: 50, f. 32 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Song, 1980: 129, f. 68a-h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 220 (S of Glenognatha nipponica).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Hu, 1984: 135, f. 136.1-4 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Guo, 1985: 78, f. 2-28.1-7 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Yaginuma, 1986a: 136, f. 72.2 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Zhang, 1987: 91, f. 74.1-6 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 2 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Feng, 1990: 103, f. 78.1-6 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 75, f. 94a-e (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 121, f. 116.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 3B (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Zhao, 1993: 263, f. 124a-c (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1693-1694 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Zhao, 1995: 981, f. 463a-c (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 43, f. 1. 26 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120A-B, G (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Namkung, 2002: 235, f. 18.21a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 101, f. 46A-K, 47A-F (mf, T from Dyschiriognatha).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Namkung, 2003: 237, f. 18.21a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Tanikawa, 2007c: 103, f. 366-367, 815-817 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Kim, Kim & Lee, 2008: 34, f. 1, 33, 33.1 (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Tanikawa, 2009: 412, f. 52-54 (m).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 169, f. 114A-K, 115A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Yin et al., 2012: 449, f. 203a-g (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Kim & Lee, 2013: 51, f. 32A-D (mf).
Glenognatha nipponica Kishida, 1936c: 65, f. 1-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062140].
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Yin, 1976: 126, pl. XIII.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Paik & Namkung, 1979: 50, f. 32 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Song, 1980: 129, f. 68a-h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 220 (S of Glenognatha nipponica).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Hu, 1984: 135, f. 136.1-4 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Guo, 1985: 78, f. 2-28.1-7 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Yaginuma, 1986a: 136, f. 72.2 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Zhang, 1987: 91, f. 74.1-6 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 2 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Feng, 1990: 103, f. 78.1-6 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 75, f. 94a-e (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 121, f. 116.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 3B (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Zhao, 1993: 263, f. 124a-c (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1693-1694 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Zhao, 1995: 981, f. 463a-c (mf).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 43, f. 1. 26 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120A-B, G (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Namkung, 2002: 235, f. 18.21a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 101, f. 46A-K, 47A-F (mf, T from Dyschiriognatha).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Namkung, 2003: 237, f. 18.21a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Tanikawa, 2007c: 103, f. 366-367, 815-817 (m).
Dyschiriognatha quadrimaculata Kim, Kim & Lee, 2008: 34, f. 1, 33, 33.1 (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Tanikawa, 2009: 412, f. 52-54 (m).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 169, f. 114A-K, 115A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Yin et al., 2012: 449, f. 203a-g (mf).
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata Kim & Lee, 2013: 51, f. 32A-D (mf).
Pachygnatha rotunda
Saito, 1939 |
| Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014046]
Pachygnatha rotunda Saito, 1939: 61, f. 4(7), pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).
Pachygnatha ruanda
Strand, 1913 |
| Rwanda
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014047]
Pachygnatha ruanda Strand, 1913a: 356 (Df).
Pachygnatha ruanda Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 326, f. 7-11 (f).
Pachygnatha ruanda Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 326, f. 7-11 (f).
Pachygnatha simoni
Senglet, 1973 |
| Spain
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014048]
Pachygnatha simoni Senglet, 1973a: 301, f. 1-5, 15-16 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha simoni Morano, 2020: 108, f. 34-38 (mf).
Pachygnatha simoni Morano, 2020: 108, f. 34-38 (mf).
Pachygnatha sundevalli
Senglet, 1973 |
| Portugal, Spain
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014049]
Pachygnatha sundevalli Senglet, 1973a: 304, f. 9-11, 19-20 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha sundevalli Morano, 2020: 108, f. 39-40 (m).
Pachygnatha sundevalli Morano, 2020: 108, f. 39-40 (m).
Pachygnatha tenera
Karsch, 1879 |
| Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013634]
Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879g: 64 (Dj).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 174, pl. 15, f. 432 (Dmf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Yin, 1976: 126, pl. XIV.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Paik & Namkung, 1979: 50, f. 33 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Song, 1980: 130, f. 69a-g (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Hu, 1984: 135, f. 137.1-5 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Guo, 1985: 77, f. 2-29.1-8 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Yaginuma, 1986a: 136, f. 72.3 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Zhang, 1987: 92, f. 75.1-6 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 1 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Chen & Gao, 1990: 76, f. 95a-e (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 3C (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Zhao, 1993: 265, f. 125a-b (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1695-1696 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Zhao, 1995: 982, f. 464a-b (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 44, f. 2, 27 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120C-D, H-I (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Namkung, 2002: 236, f. 18.22a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 104, f. 48A-G, 49A-F (mf, T from Dyschiriognatha).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Namkung, 2003: 238, f. 18.22a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Tanikawa, 2007c: 104, f. 368-369, 818-820 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Kim, Kim & Lee, 2008: 34, f. 2, 34, 34.1 (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Tanikawa, 2009: 412, f. 55-57 (m).
Pachygnatha tenera Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 171, f. 116A-G, 117A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Yin et al., 2012: 450, f. 204a-i (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Kim & Lee, 2013: 53, f. 33A-D (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 89, f. 60A-G (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 174, pl. 15, f. 432 (Dmf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Yin, 1976: 126, pl. XIV.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Paik & Namkung, 1979: 50, f. 33 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Song, 1980: 130, f. 69a-g (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Hu, 1984: 135, f. 137.1-5 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Guo, 1985: 77, f. 2-29.1-8 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Yaginuma, 1986a: 136, f. 72.3 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Zhang, 1987: 92, f. 75.1-6 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 1 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Chen & Gao, 1990: 76, f. 95a-e (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 3C (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Zhao, 1993: 265, f. 125a-b (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1695-1696 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Zhao, 1995: 982, f. 464a-b (mf).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 44, f. 2, 27 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120C-D, H-I (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Namkung, 2002: 236, f. 18.22a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 104, f. 48A-G, 49A-F (mf, T from Dyschiriognatha).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Namkung, 2003: 238, f. 18.22a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Tanikawa, 2007c: 104, f. 368-369, 818-820 (m).
Dyschiriognatha tenera Kim, Kim & Lee, 2008: 34, f. 2, 34, 34.1 (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Tanikawa, 2009: 412, f. 55-57 (m).
Pachygnatha tenera Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 171, f. 116A-G, 117A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Yin et al., 2012: 450, f. 204a-i (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Kim & Lee, 2013: 53, f. 33A-D (mf).
Pachygnatha tenera Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 89, f. 60A-G (mf).
Pachygnatha terilis
Thaler, 1991 |
| Switzerland, Austria, Italy
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014050]
Pachygnatha terilis Thaler, 1991b: 48, f. 1-3, 7-9, 12-14 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha tristriata
C. L. Koch, 1845 |
| Canada, USA
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014051]
Pachygnatha tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845: 145, f. 1066 (Df).
Pachygnatha tristriata Keyserling, 1884b: 656, pl. 11, f. 3 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata McCook, 1894: 270, pl. 26, f. 6, pl. 28, f. 1 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Emerton, 1909: 202, pl. 5, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Muma, 1943: 99, pl. XIV, f. 6 (m).
Pachygnatha tristriata Kaston, 1948: 266, f. 838-839, 847-848 (m).
Pachygnatha tristriata Levi, 1980a: 60, f. 238-250 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2307-2310 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Dondale et al., 2003: 98, f. 195-204 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Keyserling, 1884b: 656, pl. 11, f. 3 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata McCook, 1894: 270, pl. 26, f. 6, pl. 28, f. 1 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Emerton, 1909: 202, pl. 5, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Muma, 1943: 99, pl. XIV, f. 6 (m).
Pachygnatha tristriata Kaston, 1948: 266, f. 838-839, 847-848 (m).
Pachygnatha tristriata Levi, 1980a: 60, f. 238-250 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2307-2310 (mf).
Pachygnatha tristriata Dondale et al., 2003: 98, f. 195-204 (mf).
Pachygnatha tullgreni
Senglet, 1973 |
| Portugal, Spain
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014052]
Pachygnatha tullgreni Senglet, 1973a: 305, f. 12-14, 21-22 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha tullgreni Morano, 2020: 109, f. 41-44 (mf).
Pachygnatha tullgreni Morano, 2020: 109, f. 41-44 (mf).
Pachygnatha ventricosa
Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 |
| Burundi
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047188]
Pachygnatha ventricosa Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014b: 9, f. 1J-O, 4A-H, 5B (Dmf).
Pachygnatha vorax
Thorell, 1895 |
| Myanmar
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014053]
Pachygnatha vorax Thorell, 1895b: 137 (Df).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma
C. L. Koch, 1845 |
| Canada, USA
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014054]
Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845: 148, f. 1066 (Df).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Keyserling, 1884b: 659, pl. 21, f. 9 (Dm).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma McCook, 1894: 269, pl. 26, f. 7-8 (mf).
Pachygnatha mccooki Banks, 1916: 79 (new name for Pachygnatha xanthostoma sensu McCook, 1894) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062144].
Pachygnatha dorothea Bryant, 1933a: 176, pl. 4, f. 37, 41 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1980a: 58).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Gertsch, in Kaston, 1977: 35 (S of Pachygnatha brevis; revalidated by Levi, 1980a: 54).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Levi, 1980a: 58, f. 160-161, 214-225 (mf, S of Pachygnatha mccooki; not explicitely but P. xanthostoma sensu McCook is included).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2311-2314 (mf).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Dondale et al., 2003: 92, f. 166-174 (mf).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Keyserling, 1884b: 659, pl. 21, f. 9 (Dm).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma McCook, 1894: 269, pl. 26, f. 7-8 (mf).
Pachygnatha mccooki Banks, 1916: 79 (new name for Pachygnatha xanthostoma sensu McCook, 1894) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062144].
Pachygnatha dorothea Bryant, 1933a: 176, pl. 4, f. 37, 41 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1980a: 58).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Gertsch, in Kaston, 1977: 35 (S of Pachygnatha brevis; revalidated by Levi, 1980a: 54).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Levi, 1980a: 58, f. 160-161, 214-225 (mf, S of Pachygnatha mccooki; not explicitely but P. xanthostoma sensu McCook is included).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2311-2314 (mf).
Pachygnatha xanthostoma Dondale et al., 2003: 92, f. 166-174 (mf).
Pachygnatha zappa
Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 |
| Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014055]
Pachygnatha zappa Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 332, f. 66-81 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha zappa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t: 29, 6 f. (m).
Pachygnatha zappa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2023a: 32, f. 1-4 (m).
Pachygnatha zappa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t: 29, 6 f. (m).
Pachygnatha zappa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2023a: 32, f. 1-4 (m).
Pachygnatha zhui
Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038601]
Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 106, f. 50A-E, 51A-F, pl. VIA-D (Dmf).
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