Taxon details


Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2022-11-16
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014026]
  • Distribution: North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
Type deposit: provide information
Taxonomic references
Pachygnatha clerckii Sundevall, 1823: 16 (Dmf).
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 4, f. B (Df).
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1833: 111 (Dmf).
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1834: 37, f. 122 (f).
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1834b: 359, pl. 3, f. 3-5 (mf).
Linyphia maxillosa Walckenaer, 1841: 267 (in part).
Linyphia clercki Walckenaer, 1841: 270.
Pachygnatha listeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 142, f. 1064 (m, misidentified).
Pachygnatha maxillosa Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Pachygnatha clercki Blackwall, 1864a: 318, pl. 22, f. 233 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Menge, 1866: 95, pl. 16, f. 28 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Thorell, 1870a: 75.
Pachygnatha clercki Hansen, 1882: 28, pl. 2, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clerckii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 10, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1894a: 716, f. 793 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii Becker, 1896: (2): 68, pl. 13, f. 1 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl. 4, f. 50 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Engelhardt, 1910: 53, f. 11 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 989-990 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Reimoser, 1932: 62, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Drensky, 1943: 248, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 64, f. 76-78 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha clercki Locket & Millidge, 1953: 106, f. 71, 72, 73A, D (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chrysanthus, 1955c: 56, f. 1A-D (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Wiehle, 1963a: 61, f. 12, 99-106 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 1964: 40, f. 31 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Azheganova, 1968: 92, f. 197-200, 220 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 609 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26a-b, g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Punda, 1975b: 12, f. 15 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 8 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Paik & Namkung, 1979: 51, f. 34.1-2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Song, 1980: 132, f. 70a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Levi, 1980a: 59, f. 226-237 (mf, S).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer, 1982: 46, f. 16 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 1984: 139, f. 142.1-6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88g, 89g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Guo, 1985: 82, f. 2-31.1-4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Wunderlich, 1985b: 327, f. 7-10 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Yaginuma, 1986a: 129, f. 69.2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu & Wu, 1989: 111, f. 86.1-8 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 121 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1697-1699 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 645-649 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 60, f. 13, 38, 60 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 2001: 594, f. 404.1-7 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2002: 234, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Dondale et al., 2003: 94, f. 175-184 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 91, f. 38A-J, 39A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2003: 236, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Almquist, 2005: 117, f. 135a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Jäger, 2006d: 3, f. 1-2g-i, l-m (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2007c: 104, f. 370-371, 821-823 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2009: 419, f. 127-129 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim & Lee, 2013: 50, f. 31A-D, pl. 16 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 2A, 5A, 7A (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Morano, 2020: 108, f. 23-27 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 89, f. 59A-G (mf).
References

Almquist, S. (2005). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62: 1-284. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1994). Taxonomy of rice insect pests and their arthropod parasites and predators. In: Heinrichs, E. A. (ed.) Biology and Management of Rice Insects. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, pp. 13-15, 283-359. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1833). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (3) 3(14, 15, 17, 18): 104-112, 187-197, 344-352, 436-443. , 10.1080/14786443308648155, 10.1080/14786443308648198, 10.1080/14786443308648224 doi:10.1080/14786443308648135 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1834b). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. In: Blackwall, J. (ed.) Researches in zoology, illustrative of the manners and economy of animals; with descriptions of numerous species new to naturalists; accompanied by plates. Simpkin and Marshall, London, pp. 304-426, pl. 2-3. [pdf includes also pp. 229-303] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brignoli, P. M. (1978o). Some remarks on the relationships between the Haplogynae, the Semientelegynae and the Cribellatae. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 42: 285-292. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Cabra-García, J., Hormiga, G. & Brescovit, A. D. (2014). Female genital morphology in the secondarily haplogyne spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae), with comments on its phylogenetic significance. Journal of Morphology 275(9): 1027-1040. doi:10.1002/jmor.20280 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1947b). The spiders of Alaska. Bulletin of the University of Utah 37(10): 1-103. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chrysanthus, P. (1955c). On defectively regenerated palps in male spiders. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 44: 56-59. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Doleschall, L. (1852). Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 9: 622-651. [sub 'Doleschal'] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Guo, J. F. (ed.) (1985). [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1826). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 4, pp. 1-2, 4 pls. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122225 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. (1982). Interne Arretierungsmechanismen an der Kopulationsorganen männlicher Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Araneoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 45: 35-64. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Jäger, P. (2006d). I. Order Araneae. In: Gerecke, R. (ed.) Chelicerata: Araneae, Acari I. Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 7/2-1, 1-13. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, J. P., Kim, S. D. & Lee, Y. B. (1999). A revisional study of the Korean spiders, family Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 15(2): 41-100. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1845). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zwölfter Band, pp. 1-166, pl. 397-432 (f. 960-1077). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1980a). The orb-weaver genus Mecynogea, the subfamily Metinae and the genera Pachygnatha, Glenognatha and Azilia of the subfamily Tetragnathinae north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 1-74. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Morano, E. (2020). La familia Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Araneae) en el área ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 37: 101-136. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (1964). Spiders from Chungjoo, Korea. Atypus 33-34: 31-50. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, W. H. & Namkung, J. (1979). [Studies on the rice paddy spiders from Korea]. Seoul National Univ., 101 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1889). Handbook to the study of British spiders [part 1]. Young Naturalist 10(Supplement): 1-24, pl. 1. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1932). Einheimische Spinnen 10. Die Natur (Vienna) 8: 8-12, 60-64. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1894a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489-760. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. (ed.) (1980). [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sundevall, C. J. (1823). Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens. C. F. Berling, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 1-22. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1870a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part I. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 1-96. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1963a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XII. Tetragnathidae-Streckspinnen und Dickkiefer. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 49: 1-76. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (1985b). Pachygnatha clerckoides n. sp. aus Jugoslawien (Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 65: 325-328. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, 418 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2022-11-16 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a
2021-01-04 New taxonomic reference entry Morano, 2020 n/a
2020-11-02 Species distribution update Zamani et al., 2020 n/a (Old value)
2015-02-11 New taxonomic reference entry Kim & Lee, 2013 n/a
2014-09-27 New taxonomic reference entry Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014 n/a