Family: Argyronetidae Thorell, 1869 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0179] Detail
N.B.: the family is separated from the Dictynidae and re-definded by Montana et al., 2025: 9 to include 12 genera, Argyroneta probably represents an own subfamily; Argyronetidae were seperated before (Ono, 2009a: 169, Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii, with the single genus Argyroneta), but this was not accepted.
In synonymy:
Altellela Miller, 1949 = Altella Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211)
Amphissa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 = Altella Simon, 1885 (Simon, 1885f: 321, preoccupied, replacement name)
Corteza Roth & Brown, 1975 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Platnick, 1977c: 199)
Desidiopsis Fage, 1909 = Mizaga Simon, 1898 (Roth, 1967a: 2)
Diotima Simon, 1880 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Simon, 1885f: 323, preoccupied, replacement name)
Halocryphoeca Caporiacco, 1934 = Mizaga Simon, 1898 (Lehtinen, 1967: 237)
Litisedes Oi, 1960 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Yaginuma, 1990: 2)
Momius Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Marusik, 1989b: 49)
Protadia Simon, 1892 = Argenna Thorell, 1870 (Wiehle, 1953: 110)
Pseudauximus Denis, 1955 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)
Strinatinella Denis, 1957 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)
Swainsia Marples, 1964 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Beatty & Berry, 1988: 48)
Homonyms replaced:
Amphissa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 -- see Altella (in Simon, 1885f)
Diotima Simon, 1880 -- see Devade (in Simon, 1885f)
Gen. Altella Simon, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01958] Detail
type Lethia spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881; gender feminine; syn. of Altella lucida (Simon, 1874)
N.B.: year of description corrected per Frétey, 2023: 124; transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; replacement name for Amphissa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882a: 2 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05481], preoccupied in Gastropoda by H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858; considered a senior synonym of Altellela Miller, 1949: 80 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05482] (type A. biuncata Miller, 1949) by Lehtinen, 1967: 211; may be a junior synonym of Argenna Thorell, 1869 (Wunderlich, 1995b: 424, Wunderlich, 2004j: 1429).
Transferred to other genera:
Altella emilieae Lissner, 2016 -- see Chaerea
Altella lathysoides Denis, 1937 -- see Lathys
Altella libyca Denis, 1947 -- see Devade
Altella nielseni Schenkel, 1932 -- see Lathys
Altella tenella Tystshenko, 1965 -- see Devade
In synonymy:
Altella bertkaui Wiehle, 1967 = Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) (Lehtinen, 1967: 213).
Altella desertorum Simon, 1910 = Altella uncata Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211).
Altella rupicola Simon, 1885 = Altella uncata Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211).
Altella spinigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) = Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) (Simon, 1914: 62).
Altella aussereri Thaler, 1990 | m f | Italy, Slovakia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022055]
Altella aussereri Thaler, in Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 170, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Altella aussereri Purgat et al., 2024: 762, f. 3A-B, 4A-B, 5 (f).
Altella biuncata (Miller, 1949) | m f | Central Europe, Italy, Romania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022056]
Altellela biuncata Miller, 1949: 90, f. 1-7, 29 (Dmf).
Lathargenna incerta Braun, 1963b: 121, f. 18-21 (m; misidentified per Wunderlich, 1974b: 172).
Altellela biuncata Braun, 1964: 156, f. 4 (f).
Altellela biuncata Miller, 1971: 71, pl. III, f. 22, pl. IV, f. 1 (m).
Altella biuncata Wunderlich, 1974b: 172, f. 8-10 (mf).
Altellela biuncata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 372, f. 969 (mf).
Altella biuncata Wunderlich, 2004j: 1429, f. 75 (m).
Altella biuncata Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 247-248 (mf).
Altella caspia Ponomarev, 2008 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041583]
Altella caspia Ponomarev, 2008a: 55, f. 20-22 (Dmf).
Altella conglobata Dyal, 1935 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041288]
Altella conglobata Dyal, 1935: 156, pl. 14, f. 74-76, 78 (Df).
Altella conglobata Lehtinen, 1967: 211 ("must be transferred into Uloboridae, but its exact position remains obscure").
Altella hungarica Loksa, 1981 | m f | France, Germany, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022057]
Altella hungarica Loksa, 1981b: 332, f. 1-11 (Dm).
Altella hungarica Ponomarev, Prokopenko & Shmatko, 2017: 104, f. 1-7 (m, Df).
Altella hungarica Kielhorn & Blick, 2024: 6, f. 1a-c (m).
Altella hungarica Iorio et al., 2024: 10, f. 1A-G (mf).
Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) * | m f | Europe, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022058]
Lethia lucida Simon, 1874a: 203 (Df).
Lethia spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881a: 468 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065380].
Amphissa spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882a: 3, pl. 1, f. 1 (m).
Altella spinigera Bertkau, 1884: 354 (Df).
Argenna lucida Kulczyński, 1898: 54, pl. 1, f. 4 (f).
Altella spinigera Bösenberg, 1902: 246, pl. 22, f. 354 (mf).
Altella lucida Simon, 1914: 49, 62 (S of Altella spinigera).
Altella lucida Denis, 1947e: 149, f. 4 (f).
Altella lucida Locket & Millidge, 1951: 61, f. 30A-B (mf).
Altella lucida Wiehle, 1953: 112, f. 239-241 (mf).
Altella lucida Lehtinen, 1967: 211, f. 281 (f, S of Altella bertkaui).
Altella bertkaui Wiehle, 1967a: 29, f. 130-138 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059283].
Altella lucida Loksa, 1969: 36, f. 24A-C (f).
Altella lucida Merrett, 1971: 39, f. 1-3 (m).
Altella lucida Merrett, 1973: 124, f. 1-2 (f).
Altella bertkaui Moritz, 1973: 202, f. 28-33 (mf).
Altella lucida Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 3, f. 1A-D (mf).
Altella lucida Wunderlich, 1974b: 169, f. 5-7 (mf).
Altella lucida Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16c (mf).
Altella lucida Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 372, f. 968 (mf).
Altella lucida Roberts, 1998: 91, f. (mf).
Argenna lucida Borges & Wunderlich, 2008: 262, f. 14.
Altella lucida Danişman et al., 2014: 64, f. 1A-B (f).
Altella lucida Kovblyuk et al., 2016: 22, f. 32-35 (m).
Altella lucida Naumova & Deltshev, 2021: 64, f. 1-2 (f).
Altella media Wunderlich, 1992 | f | Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022059]
Altella media Wunderlich, 1992a: 422, f. 607-608 (Df).
Altella opaca Simon, 1911 | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022060]
Altella opaca Simon, 1911b: 280 (Df).
Altella opaca Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 279 (f).
Altella orientalis Balogh, 1935 | m f | Hungary     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022061]
Altella orientalis Balogh, 1935: 15 (Dmf).
Altella pygmaea Wunderlich, 1992 | m f | Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022062]
Altella pygmaea Wunderlich, 1992a: 422, f. 609 (Df).
Argenna pygmaea Wunderlich, 2011: 395, f. 1 (Dm).
Altella uncata Simon, 1885 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022063]
Altella uncata Simon, 1885f: 322 (Dmf).
Altella rupicola Simon, 1885f: 322 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059285].
Altella rupicola Simon, 1892a: 233, f. 189.
Altella desertorum Simon, 1911b: 280 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059284].
Altella uncata Lehtinen, 1967: 211, f. 280, 283 (mf, S of Altella desertorum and A. rupicola).
Altella uncata Frétey, 2023: 124 (year of description corrected).
Gen. Arctella Holm, 1945 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01962] Detail
type Arctella lapponica Holm, 1945; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; removed from the synonymy of Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 by Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (contra Holm, 1960b: 131).
Transferred to other genera:
Arctella subnivalis Ovtchinnikov, 1989 -- see Tricholathys
Arctella lapponica Holm, 1945 * | m f | Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far East), Mongolia, Alaska, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022081]
Arctella lapponica Holm, 1945b: 71, f. 23 (Dmf).
Arctella lapponica Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 285 (f, T from Tricholathys).
Arctella lapponica Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.9-12 (mf).
Arctella lapponica Ovtchinnikov, 1989: 92, f. 2a-b (m).
Arctella lapponica Danilov, 1994: 201, f. 6 (f).
Arctella lapponica Almquist, 2007: 302, f. 265a-f (mf).
Arctella lapponica Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017: 249, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-J, 4A-C, 6A-F (mf).
Arctella lapponica Crews et al., 2020: 910, f. 18D-F,K, S8A-H (mf).
Arctella lapponica Montana et al., 2025: 32, f. 24A (m).
Gen. Argenna Thorell, 1870 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01963] Detail
type Argenna mengei Thorell, 1870; gender feminine; syn. of Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861)
N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; considered a senior synonym of Protadia Simon, 1892a: 239 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05520] (type Dictyna patula Simon, 1874) by Wiehle, 1953: 110; Altella Simon, 1884 may be a junior synonym (Wunderlich, 1995b: 424, Wunderlich, 2004j: 1429).
Transferred to other genera:
Argenna alxa Tang, 2011 -- see Tricholathys
Argenna hingstoni (Hu & Li, 1987) -- see Titanoeca
Argenna lorna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Hackmania
Argenna matanuska Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 -- see Andronova
Argenna prominula Tullgren, 1948 -- see Hackmania
Argenna saphes Chamberlin, 1948 -- see Hackmania
In synonymy:
Argenna aktia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911 (Gertsch, in Roewer, 1955c: 1303).
Argenna albispiraculis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1878) = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Simon, 1914: 62).
Argenna albopunctata (Menge, 1869) = Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) (Lehtinen, 1967: 216, used younger name, probably eligible for selection under ICZN Article 79).
Argenna crassipalpis (Dahl, 1883, T from Dictyna) = Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) (Wiehle, 1953: 110).
Argenna hesperus (Chamberlin, 1948, T from Lathys) = Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911 (Gertsch, in Roewer, 1955c: 1303).
Argenna lendli Kulczyński, 1891 = Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) (Roewer, 1955c: 1302).
Argenna mengei Thorell, 1870 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Simon, 1914: 62).
Argenna minima Kulczyński, 1891 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Lessert, 1910b: 25, sub Protadia).
Argenna pallida L. Koch, 1881 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Lehtinen, 1967: 216).
Argenna puta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863, T from Lathys) = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Merrett, 1998: 120).
Argenna testacea Bertkau, 1883 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Bösenberg, 1902: 245).
Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022083]
Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911: 399, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dmf).
Argenna aktia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 25, pl. 12, f. 97-98 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065372].
Lathys hesperus Chamberlin, 1948: 14 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065373].
Argenna obesa Kaston, 1948: 503, f. 1888-1890 (mf).
Argenna obesa Gertsch, in Roewer, 1955c: 1303 (S of Argenna aktia and Lathys hesperus).
Argenna obesa Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 10, pl. 1, f. 1-5 (mf, S of Argenna aktia and Lathys hesperus confirmed).
Argenna obesa Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 65, f. 527-529 (mf).
Argenna obesa Montana et al., 2025: 48, f. 40A-F (m).
Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) | m f | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022084]
Dictyna albopunctata Menge, 1869: 248, pl. 48, f. 148 (Dmf; nomen oblitum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054598].
Dictyna patula Simon, 1874a: 197 (Df).
Lethia patula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1878a: 108.
Dictyna crassipalpis Dahl, 1883: 54, f. 31 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065374].
Argenna albopunctata Bertkau, 1883: 378.
Argenna patula Bertkau, 1883: 379.
Argenna lendlii Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 160, pl. 6, f. 30 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065375].
Protadia patula Simon, 1892a: 240.
Protadia patula Jackson, 1913: 20, pl. 1, f. 5-7, 9 (Dm).
Argenna crassipalpis Reimoser, 1919: 25.
Protadia patula Locket & Millidge, 1951: 68, f. 21C, 29C-D, F (mf).
Argenna patula Wiehle, 1953: 110, f. 234-238 (mf, S of Argenna crassipalpis).
Argenna patula Roewer, 1955c: 1302 (S of Argenna lendli).
Argenna patula Brændegaard, 1966: 56, f. 49-50 (mf).
Argenna patula Lehtinen, 1967: 216 (S of Dictyna albopunctata).
Argenna crassipalpis Azheganova, 1968: 43, f. 68-69 (mf).
Argenna crassipalpis Loksa, 1969: 55, f. 36D, 37A (mf).
Argenna patula Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 9 (f).
Argenna patula Palmgren, 1977a: 22, f. 5.13-16 (mf).
Argenna patula Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16b (mf).
Argenna patula Zhou & Song, 1987: 21, f. 6a-e (mf).
Argenna patula Hu & Wu, 1989: 66, f. 48.1-3 (mf).
Argenna patula Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 971 (mf).
Argenna patula Roberts, 1998: 91, f. (mf).
Argenna patula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213G-J (mf).
Argenna patula Trotta, 2005: 164, f. 251-252 (mf).
Argenna patula Almquist, 2007: 303, f. 266a-g (mf; misidentified A. subnigra per Jonsson in litt.).
Argenna patula Dolanský & Krejčí, 2014: 16, f. 1 (m).
Argenna patula Grbić, Hänggi & Krnjajić, 2021: 23, f. 4A-B (m).
Argenna polita (Banks, 1898) | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022085]
Altella polita Banks, 1898b: 233, pl. 14, f. 20 (Df).
Argenna polita Gertsch, in Roewer, 1955c: 1303.
Argenna sibirica Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 | m | Russia (West Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047249]
Argenna sibirica Esyunin & Stepina, 2014a: 781, f. 1.1-6, 2.1-2 (Dm).
Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) * | m f | Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Azerbaijan), Iran, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022086]
Drassus subniger O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861a: 430 (Dm).
Ciniflo puta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863: 8570 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054600].
Argenna mengei Thorell, 1870b: 123 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065376].
Drassus subnigra O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873b: 439, pl. 33, f. 3 (m).
Ciniflo mengei O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873b: 441, pl. 33, f. 7 (m).
Lethia mengei Simon, 1874a: 206.
Lethia subnigra O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875e: 246.
Lethia albispiraculis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1878a: 109, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065377].
Argenna pallida L. Koch, 1881b: 56, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054599].
Argenna pallida Bertkau, 1883: 377, pl. 11, f. 3, 6-7.
Argenna albispiraculis Bertkau, 1883: 378.
Argenna testacea Bertkau, 1883: 378, pl. 11, f. 1-2, 4-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065378].
Argenna minima Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 159, pl. 6, f. 31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065379].
Protadia subnigra Kulczyński, 1898: 54, pl. 1, f. 5-8 (mf).
Argenna pallida Bösenberg, 1902: 245, pl. 22, f. 351 (Dm, f).
Argenna subnigra Bösenberg, 1902: 245, pl. 22, f. 352 (mf, S of Argenna testacea).
Argenna mengei Bösenberg, 1902: 246, pl. 22, f. 353 (f).
Protadia subnigra Lessert, 1910b: 25 (S of Argenna minima).
Argenna subnigra Simon, 1914: 47, 62 (S of Argenna albispiraculis and A. mengei).
Argenna subnigra Miller, 1947: 26, pl. II, f. 2a-d (mf).
Argenna subnigra Locket & Millidge, 1951: 67, f. 21D, 29A-B, E (mf).
Argenna subnigra Wiehle, 1953: 107, f. 230-233 (mf).
Argenna subnigra Lehtinen & Kleemola, 1962: 103, f. 2 (f).
Argenna subnigra Brændegaard, 1966: 58, f. 51 (f).
Argenna subnigra Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (S of Argenna pallida).
Argenna subnigra Loksa, 1969: 55, f. 23A, 36F-G, 37B (mf).
Argenna subnigra Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 7-8 (mf).
Argenna subnigra Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.1-4 (mf).
Argenna subnigra Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16a (mf).
Argenna subnigra Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 970 (mf).
Argenna subnigra Millidge, 1993c: 153, f. 52 (f).
Argenna subnigra Roberts, 1998: 90, f. (mf).
Argenna subnigra Merrett, 1998: 120 (S of Lathys puta; see also Lathys stigmatisata).
Argenna subnigra Trotta, 2005: 164, f. 249-250 (mf).
Argenna subnigra Almquist, 2007: 304, f. 267a-f (mf; misidentified A. patula per Jonsson in litt.).
Argenna subnigra Yin et al., 2012: 964, f. 489a-e (mf).
Argenna subnigra Dolanský & Krejčí, 2014: 16, f. 1 (m).
Argenna subnigra Kuzmin & Esyunin, 2016b: 30, f. 1-8 (mf).
Argenna subnigra Esyunin, 2017b: 267, f. 2 (f).
Argenna subnigra Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022: 555, f. 1H-I (f).
Argenna pallida Montana et al., 2025: 16, f. 8B, 10C, 24B-D (m).
Argenna yakima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022087]
Argenna yakima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 11, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
Argenna yakima Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (may belong to Arctella Holm, 1945).
Gen. Argyroneta Latreille, 1804 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03376] Detail
type Araneus aquaticus Clerck, 1757; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Agelenidae to the Cybaeidae (sub Agelenidae: Cybaeinae) by Grothendieck & Kraus, 1994: 272, to the Dictynidae by Wheeler et al., 2017: 607 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 9, 43.
In synonymy:
Argyroneta amphibia (Müller, 1776, T from Aranea) = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Bonnet, 1955: 724).
Argyroneta aquatica japonica Ono, 2002 = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Jäger, 2006d: 5).
Argyroneta fallax (Walckenaer, 1837, T from Clubiona) = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Simon, 1875a: 29).
Argyroneta urinatoria (Poda, 1761, T from Aranea) = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Bonnet, 1955: 724).
Nomen dubium:
Argyroneta palustris Risso, 1826: 165 (France) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1416.
Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021318]
Araneus aquaticus Clerck, 1757: 143, pl. 6, f. 8 (Dm).
Aranea aquatica Linnaeus, 1758: 623 (D).
Aranea urinatoria Poda, 1761: 123 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065381].
Aranea aquatica Fabricius, 1775: 436 (D).
Aranea amphibia Müller, 1776a: 194 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065382].
Aranea aquatica Fabricius, 1781: 542 (D).
Aranea aquatica Olivier, 1789: 226 (D).
Aranea aquatica Latreille, 1804a: 217 (D).
Argyroneta aquatica Latreille, 1804b: 134 (D).
Argyroneta aquatica Sundevall, 1831: 24, 1832: 131 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Hahn, 1834: 33, f. 118 (f).
Clubiona fallax Walckenaer, 1837: 603 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065383].
Argyroneta aquatica C. L. Koch, 1841a: 60, f. 636 (m).
Argyroneta aquatica Blackwall, 1861a: 137, pl. 8, f. 87 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Menge, 1871: 294, pl. 53, f. 170 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Simon, 1875a: 29, pl. 5, f. 3 (mf, S of Clubiona fallax).
Argyroneta aquatica Hansen, 1882: 48, pl. 3, f. 8 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Becker, 1896: 184, pl. 15, f. 1 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 176, pl. 7, f. 11 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Simon, 1898a: 234, f. 220-221, 226.
Argyroneta aquatica Bösenberg, 1902: 239, pl. 21, f. 342 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 1, f. 6 (m).
Argyroneta aquatica Reimoser, 1928: 104, f. 1 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Dahl, 1937: 116, f. 34-37 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Simon, 1937: 980, 1034, f. 1502-1503 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Drensky, 1942: 35, f. 3a-b (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Crome, 1951: 1, f. 1-21 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Locket & Millidge, 1953: 6, f. 2A-B, 4A-B (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Bonnet, 1955: 724 (S of Aranea amphibia and A. urinatoria).
Argyroneta aquatica Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 268 (m).
Argyroneta aquatica Azheganova, 1968: 20, f. 22-23 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Loksa, 1969: 125, f. 84A-B (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Tystshenko, 1971: 158, f. 445 (f).
Argyroneta aquatica Miller, 1971: 172, pl. XXVIII, f. 1 (m).
Argyroneta aquatica de Blauwe, 1973a: 4, f. 1-3 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Palmgren, 1977a: 8, f. 1.1-4 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Paik, 1978e: 302, f. 131.1-2 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Zhu, 1982: 29, f. 1-5 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Hu, 1984: 212, f. 223.1-4 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Roberts, 1985: 154, f. 68a (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Yaginuma, 1986a: 153, f. 83.1 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Song, 1987: 197, f. 155 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Chikuni, 1989b: 97, f. 1 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 366, f. 951 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Bennett, 1992: 6, f. 7-9 (f).
Argyroneta aquatica Grothendieck & Kraus, 1994: 259, f. 1a-b, 9a-c, 10-13, 14b-c, 16 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Roberts, 1995: 239, f. (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Namkung, Kim & Lim, 1996: 112, f. 1-6 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Mcheidze, 1997: 202, f. 415-417 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Roberts, 1998: 257, f. (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 355, f. 207H-J (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Namkung, 2002: 365, f. 24.1a-e (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Ono, 2002a: 53, f. 8-11 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica japonica Ono, 2002a: 53, f. 4-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056676].
Argyroneta aquatica Namkung, 2003: 367, f. 24.1a-e (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Cai & Li, 2004: 93, f. 1-9 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Almquist, 2006: 271, f. 256a-g (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Jäger, 2006d: 5, f. 1-2a-f, 1-5a-l (mf, S of Argyroneta aquatica japonica).
Argyroneta aquatica Ono, 2009a: 169, f. 1-9 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 121, f. 8.1-6 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Özkütük et al., 2013b: 72, f. 2a-d, 3c-d (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Lecigne, 2016d: 33, f. 15A (f).
Argyroneta aquatica Zhang & Wang, 2017: 185, 7 f. (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Kim & Lee, 2017: 23, f. 11A-D, pl. 6 (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Crews et al., 2020: 909, f. 17A-G, S10A-J (mf).
Argyroneta aquatica Montana et al., 2025: 43, f. 6A, 8C, 14A-E, 23A-F (mf, deserves to be taken as the type of a separate sub-family).
Gen. Chaerea Simon, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01970] Detail
type Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885; gender masculine
N.B.: year of description corrected per Frétey, 2023: 124; transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.
In synonymy:
Chaerea emilieae (Lissner, 2016, T from Altella) = Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885 (Bosmans, Oger & Ponel, 2016: 159).
Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885 * | m f | Algeria, Spain, France, Italy, Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022110]
Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885f: 324 (Dmf).
Chaerea maritimus Bosmans, Oger & Ponel, 2016: 159, f. 2-12 (mf, S of Altella emilieae).
Altella emilieae Lissner, in Lissner & Chatzaki, 2016b: 39, f. 2, 3A-D, 4A-C, 5A-B, 6A-C (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048377].
Chaerea maritimus Frétey, 2023: 124 (year of description corrected).
Gen. Devade Simon, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01973] Detail
type Diotima hirsutissima Simon, 1880; gender feminine; syn. of Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
N.B.: year of description corrected per Frétey, 2023: 124; transferred from the Amaurobiidae to the Desidae by Brignoli, 1983c: 495, to the Dictynidae by Marusik, 1989b: 49 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; replacement name for Diotima Simon, 1880e: 55 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05512], preoccupied in Aves by Reichenbach, 1854; considered a senior synonym of Pseudauximus Denis, 1955a: 452 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05514] (type P. libanicus Denis, 1955) (generic name preoccupied in Amaurobiidae by Simon, 1902c: 243) and Strinatinella Denis, 1957a: 448 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05515] (type S. spinosa Denis, 1957 = Devade indistincta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) by Lehtinen, 1967: 228, and of Momius Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969: 380 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05513] (type M. hispidus Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969.
In synonymy:
Devade hirsutissima (Simon, 1880) = Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
Devade hispida (Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969) = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445, sub Momius).
Devade indistincta tatyanae Esyunin, 1994 = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680).
Devade libyca (Denis, 1947, T from Altella) = Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
Devade spinosa (Denis, 1957, T from Strinatinella) = Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
Devade uiensis Esyunin, 1994 = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130).
Devade uiensis turanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000 = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130).
Devade dubia Caporiacco, 1934 | f | Pakistan (Karakorum)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022237]
Devade dubia Caporiacco, 1934a: 123 (Df).
Devade dubia Lehtinen, 1967: 228 (status is obscure, most probably does not belong to Devade).
Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) * | m f | Mediterranean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022238]
Amaurobius indistinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 264 (Df).
Diotima hirsutissima Simon, 1880e: 55 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054588].
Devade hirsutissima Simon, 1885f: 323.
Altella libyca Denis, 1947a: 29, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054589].
Strinatinella spinosa Denis, 1957a: 448, f. 2-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022242].
Devade hirsutissima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 17, pl. 1, f. 11-12 (m).
Devade indistincta Lehtinen, 1967: 228, f. 276 (f, T from Amaurobius, S of Altella libyca, Devade hirsutissima and Strinatinella spinosa).
Devade indistincta Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.7-8, 2.10, 3.5 (mf).
Devade indistincta Barrientos et al., 2016: 95, f. 11-13 (m).
Devade indistincta Zamani & Marusik, 2017: 322, f. 4g (m).
Devade kazakhstanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037105]
Devade kazakhstanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.3-4, 2.8 (Df).
Devade lehtineni Esyunin & Efimik, 2000 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037106]
Devade lehtineni Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.5-6, 2.9 (Df).
Devade libanica (Denis, 1955) | f | Lebanon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022240]
Pseudauximus libanicus Denis, 1955a: 452, f. VI (Df).
Devade libanica Lehtinen, 1967: 228.
Devade longa Wang, Yang, Marusik & Zhang, 2025 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065188]
Devade longa Wang et al., 2025c: 293, f. 2A-E, 3A-G (Dmf).
Devade miniatura Zamani & Marusik, 2025 | f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064235]
Devade miniatura Zamani & Marusik, in Zamani et al., 2025b: 14, f. 10A-C (Df).
Devade miranda Ponomarev, 2007 | m | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041386]
Devade miranda Ponomarev, 2007b: 94, f. 34-36 (Dm).
Devade mongolica Esyunin & Marusik, 2001 | m f | Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037107]
Devade mongolica Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 129, f. 1 (Df).
Devade mongolica Wang et al., 2025c: 296, f. 4A-E, 5A-G (Dm, f).
Devade naderii Zamani & Marusik, 2017 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049740]
Devade naderii Zamani & Marusik, 2017: 322, f. 4a-f (Dm).
Devade pulla Wang, Yang, Marusik & Zhang, 2025 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065189]
Devade pulla Wang et al., 2025c: 299, f. 1A-D, 6A-E, 7A-G (Dmf).
Devade pusilla Simon, 1911 | m | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022241]
Devade pusilla Simon, 1911b: 279 (Dm).
Devade pusilla Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 284 (m).
Devade qiemuensis (Hu & Wu, 1989) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022635]
Amaurobius qiemuensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 57, 413, f. 40.1-8 (Df).
Amaurobius qiemuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 365, f. 216F-G (f).
Devade qiemuensis Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 685 (T from Amaurobius).
Devade qiemuensis Wang et al., 2025c: 302, f. 8A-E, 9A-G, 10A-G (Dm, f, removed from S of Devade tenella, rejecting Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130).
Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) | m f | Cyprus, Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe to West Siberia), Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037104]
Altella tenella Tystshenko, 1965: 696, f. 1 (Df).
Momius hispidus Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969: 380, f. 5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054590].
Momius hispidus Andreeva, 1976: 28, f. 27-30 (m).
Momius tenellus Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445 (T from Altella, S of Momius hispidus).
Devade indistincta indistincta Esyunin, 1994: 39, f. 1a-d, 2a-f, 3a-c, 4a-d (mf; misidentified per Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680).
Devade indistincta tatyanae Esyunin, 1994: 43, f. 1e-g, 3d-e (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022239].
Devade uiensis Esyunin, 1994: 45, f. 2g, 3f-g, 4e-h (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054591].
Devade tenella Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 2.3-6, 11-12, 3.1-2 (mf, removed from S of Devade indistincta, rejecting Esyunin, 1994: 41, S of D. indistincta tatyanae).
Devade uiensis Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 684, f. 1.1-2, 2.7, 3.3-4 (f, Dm).
Devade uiensis turanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 684, f. 2.1-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054592].
Devade tenella Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130 (S of Devade qiemuensis [revalidated by Wang et al., 2025c: 302], D. uiensis and D. uiensis turanica).
Devade tenella Crews et al., 2020: 913, f. 21A-K (mf).
Devade tenella Wang et al., 2025c: 292 (most references are based on misidentifications).
Gen. Hackmania Lehtinen, 1967 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01977] Detail
type Argenna prominula Tullgren, 1948; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.
In synonymy:
Hackmania lorna (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) = Hackmania prominula (Tullgren, 1948) (Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990: 218, sub Argenna).
Hackmania prominula (Tullgren, 1948) * | m f | North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022439]
Argenna prominula Tullgren, 1948: 159, f. 2A-E (Df).
Argenna prominula Hackman, 1950: 165, f. 1a-g (Dm, f).
Argenna lorna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 12, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065129].
Hackmania prominula Lehtinen, 1967: 236, f. 273-274, 278 (mf, T from Argenna).
Hackmania lorna Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (T from Argenna).
Argenna prominula Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.5-8 (mf).
Argenna prominula Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990: 218 (S of Hackmania lorna).
Argenna prominula Danilov, 2000: 38, f. 1-2 (m).
Hackmania prominula Almquist, 2007: 318, f. 279a-f (mf).
Hackmania prominula Crews et al., 2020: 910, f. 18A-C,G-H,J, S12F-O (mf).
Hackmania prominula Montana et al., 2025: 50, f. 41A-D (f).
Hackmania saphes (Chamberlin, 1948) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022440]
Argenna saphes Chamberlin, 1948: 6, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Argenna saphes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 13, pl. 1, f. 6-9 (Dm, f).
Hackmania saphes Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (T from Argenna).
Argenna saphes Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 2 (m).
Argenna saphes Roth, 1994: 91, f. 2 (m).
Gen. Iviella Lehtinen, 1967 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01980] Detail
type Argenna ohioensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.
Iviella newfoundlandensis Pickavance & Dondale, 2010 | m f | Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043496]
Iviella newfoundlandensis Pickavance & Dondale, 2010: 255, f. 2a, 3a, 4a (Dmf).
Iviella ohioensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) * | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022444]
Argenna ohioensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 26, pl. 12, f. 93-94 (Dm).
Tricholathys ohioensis Chamberlin, 1948: 17.
Tricholathys ohioensis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 24, pl. 2, f. 6-8 (m, Df).
Iviella ohioensis Lehtinen, 1967: 241 (T from Tricholathys).
Tricholathys ohioensis Kaston, 1977: 58, f. 69-70 (mf).
Iviella ohioensis Pickavance & Dondale, 2010: 252, f. 1a, 2b, 3b, 4b (mf).
Iviella reclusa (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022445]
Argennina reclusa Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 3, f. 19-20 (Df).
Tricholathys reclusa Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 24, pl. 2, f. 9 (f).
Iviella reclusa Lehtinen, 1967: 241 (T from Tricholathys).
Iviella reclusa Pickavance & Dondale, 2010: 253, f. 1b, 2c, 3c, 4c-d (f, Dm).
Gen. Mizaga Simon, 1898 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01987] Detail
type Mizaga chevreuxi Simon, 1898; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 249 (sub Tricholathysinae; for Roth, 1967a a cryphoecine agelenid) and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; considered a senior synonym of Desidiopsis Fage, 1909: 75 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05508] (type D. racovitzai Fage, 1909, transferred from the Agelenidae, by Roth, 1967a: 2) and of Halocryphoeca Caporiacco, 1934c: 124 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05509] (type H. veneta Caporiacco, 1934 = Mizaga racovitzai (Fage, 1909), transferred from the Agelenidae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 237.
In synonymy:
Mizaga veneta (Caporiacco, 1934, T from Halocryphoeca) = Mizaga racovitzai (Fage, 1909) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
Mizaga chevreuxi Simon, 1898 * | f | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022506]
Mizaga chevreuxi Simon, 1898a: 268 (Df).
Mizaga chevreuxi Roth, 1967a: 3, f. 1 (f).
Mizaga racovitzai (Fage, 1909) | m f | Mediterranean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022507]
Desidiopsis racovitzai Fage, 1909: 75, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Halocryphoeca veneta Caporiacco, 1934c: 124, f. 2-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065164].
Desidiopsis racovitzai Simon, 1937: 980, 1034, f. 1504-1505 (mf).
Mizaga racovitzai Lehtinen, 1967: 228, f. 271, 277 (mf, S of Halocryphoeca veneta).
Mizaga racovitzai Roth, 1967a: 4, f. 2-4 (mf).
Desidiopsis racovitzai de Blauwe, 1973a: 15, f. 12-14 (mf).
Mizaga racovitzai Crews et al., 2020: 910, f. 18I,L, 19A-B,D,F-H (m).
Gen. Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01884] Detail
type Eutichurus insulanus Banks, 1902; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Gnaphosidae to the Desidae by Platnick, 1977c: 199, to the Dictynidae by Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016: 178 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; considered a senior synonym of Corteza Roth & Brown, 1975a: 2 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05502] (type C. interaesta Roth & Brown, 1975) by Platnick, 1977c: 199; considered a senior synonym of Swainsia Marples, 1964: 403 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05504] (type S. armata Marples, 1964, transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 265) by Beatty & Berry, 1988: 48 and of Litisedes Oi, 1960b: 7 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05503] (type L. shirahamaensis Oi, 1960, transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 244) by Yaginuma, 1990: 2.
Transferred to other genera:
Paratheuma isolata Bryant, 1940 -- see Teminius
Paratheuma andromeda Beatty & Berry, 1989 | m f | Cook Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021616]
Paratheuma andromeda Beatty & Berry, 1989: 340, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Paratheuma armata (Marples, 1964) | m f | Caroline Is. to Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021617]
Swainsia armata Marples, 1964: 403, f. 2 (Dm).
Swainsia armata Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 269-270 (m).
Paratheuma armata Beatty & Berry, 1988: 51, f. 3, 6, 9 (m, Df).
Paratheuma armata Crews et al., 2020: 908, f. 16C-G, S14G (mf).
Paratheuma australis Beatty & Berry, 1989 | m f | Australia (Queensland), Fiji     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021618]
Paratheuma australis Beatty & Berry, 1989: 343, f. 9-12 (Dmf).
Paratheuma awasensis Shimojana, 2013 | m f | Japan (Okinawa)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045788]
Paratheuma awasensis Shimojana, 2012: 93, f. 1-12 (Dmf).
Paratheuma awasensis Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 12-13 (f).
Paratheuma draneyi Berry, 2024 | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060364]
Paratheuma draneyi Berry, 2024: 49, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Paratheuma enigmatica Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048643]
Paratheuma enigmatica Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016: 179, f. 1a-h, 2a-g, 3a-b (Dmf).
Paratheuma insulana (Banks, 1902) * | m f | USA, Caribbean. Introduced to China (Hainan), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021619]
Eutichurus insulanus Banks, 1902d: 270, f. 3 (Df).
Paratheuma insulana Bryant, 1940: 387, pl. 11, f. 148 (f).
Paratheuma insulana Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 3-4 (f).
Paratheuma insulana Beatty & Berry, 1988: 49, f. 1, 4, 7 (f, Dm).
Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2006a: 261, f. 7a-j (mf).
Paratheuma insulana Penney, 2008: 111, f. 5.114 (m).
Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 55-60 (mf).
Paratheuma insulana Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 14-15 (f).
Paratheuma interaesta (Roth & Brown, 1975) | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021620]
Corteza interaesta Roth & Brown, 1975a: 3, f. 3-10 (Dmf).
Paratheuma interaesta Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 1-2 (f).
Paratheuma interaesta Beatty & Berry, 1988: 50, f. 2, 5, 8 (mf).
Paratheuma makai Berry & Beatty, 1989 | m f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021621]
Paratheuma makai Berry & Beatty, 1989: 364, f. 2-5 (Dmf).
Paratheuma ramseyae Beatty & Berry, 1989 | m f | Cook Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021622]
Paratheuma ramseyae Beatty & Berry, 1989: 342, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Paratheuma rangiroa Beatty & Berry, 1989 | m f | Polynesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021623]
Paratheuma rangiroa Beatty & Berry, 1989: 344, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis (Oi, 1960) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021624]
Litisedes shirahamaensis Oi, 1960b: 7, f. 10-15 (Dmf).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 275 (f).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Ishinoda, 1975: 5, f. 1-2, 4 (mf).
Litisedes shirahamensis Irie, 1985: 7, f. 18-19 (mf).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 142, f. 76.5 (f).
Litisedes shirahamensis Paik & Kang, 1987: 92, f. 1-8 (f).
Litisedes shirahamaensis Chikuni, 1989b: 99, f. 5 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaense Yaginuma, 1990: 2, f. 1-4 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2002: 370, f. 25.1a (f).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2003: 372, f. 25.1a (f).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2006a: 260, f. 6a-h (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 52-54 (mf).
Paratheuma shirahamaensis Kim et al., 2015c: 109, f. 1-5 (m).
Gen. Saltonia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01994] Detail
type Saltonia imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a; gender feminine; syn. of Saltonia incerta (Banks, 1898)
N.B.: transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 263 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.
In synonymy:
Saltonia imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Saltonia incerta (Banks, 1898) (Roth & Brown, 1975b: 53).
Saltonia incerta (Banks, 1898) * | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022541]
Cybaeodes incerta Banks, 1898a: 185 (Df).
Saltonia imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 24, pl. 2, f. 24-25 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058400].
Saltonia incerta Roth & Brame, 1972: 33, f. 46 (Dm).
Saltonia incerta Roth & Brown, 1975b: 53, f. 1 (f, T from Cybaeodes, S of Saltonia imperialis).
Saltonia incerta Roth, 1982: 7-9, f. 46A-B (mf).
Saltonia incerta Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 46A-B (mf).
Saltonia incerta Roth, 1994: 54, f. 46A-B (mf).
Saltonia incerta Crews et al., 2020: 914, f. 22A-L (mf).
Saltonia incerta Montana et al., 2025: 16, f. 8E, 42A-F (f).
Gen. Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02001] Detail
type Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; not a senior synonym of Arctella Holm, 1945 (Lehtinen, 1967: 215, contra Holm, 1960b: 131).
Transferred to other genera:
Tricholathys lapponica (Holm, 1945) -- see Arctella
Tricholathys ohioensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) -- see Iviella
Tricholathys reclusa (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) -- see Iviella
In synonymy:
Tricholathys dakota Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 = Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Lehtinen, 1967: 271).
Tricholathys alxa (Tang, 2011) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044563]
Argenna alxa Tang, 2011: 94, f. A-D (Dmf).
Tricholathys alxa Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 258 (T from Argenna).
Tricholathys burangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059508]
Tricholathys burangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 259, f. 2A-D, 3A-G (Dmf).
Tricholathys cascadea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022563]
Tricholathys cascadea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 23, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).
Tricholathys chenzhenningi Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059509]
Tricholathys chenzhenningi Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 260, f. 1A-B, 4A-D, 5A-H (Dmf).
Tricholathys hansi (Schenkel, 1950) | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022564]
Argennina hansii Schenkel, 1950b: 35, f. 4a-b (Dm).
Tricholathys hansi Roewer, 1955c: 1335.
Tricholathys hebeiensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059510]
Tricholathys hebeiensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 263, f. 6A-B, 7A-C (Df).
Tricholathys hirsutipes (Banks, 1921) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022565]
Lathys hirsutipes Banks, 1921: 100, f. 2 (Dm).
Tricholathys hirsutipes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 21, pl. 4, f. 1-3 (m, Df).
Tricholathys jacinto Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022566]
Tricholathys jacinto Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 20, pl. 3, f. 8-12, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Tricholathys knulli Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022567]
Tricholathys knulli Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 1, f. 1 (Df).
Tricholathys knulli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 20, pl. 3, f. 6 (f).
Tricholathys lhunzeensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059511]
Tricholathys lhunzeensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 265, f. 8A-D, 9A-G (Dmf).
Tricholathys monterea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022568]
Tricholathys monterea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 22, pl. 4, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Tricholathys ovtchinnikovi Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017 | m f | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049481]
Tricholathys ovtchinnikovi Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017: 258, f. 1E-F, 2E-F, 4G-I, 5A-E, 6J-L (Dmf).
Tricholathys relicta Ovtchinnikov, 2001 | m f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038744]
Tricholathys relicta Ovtchinnikov, 2001: 7, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Tricholathys relictoides Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059512]
Tricholathys relictoides Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 266, f. 10A-D, 11A-G (Dmf).
Tricholathys rothi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022569]
Tricholathys rothi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 23, pl. 4, f. 7-8, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dmf).
Tricholathys saltona Chamberlin, 1948 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022570]
Tricholathys saltona Chamberlin, 1948: 17, pl. 4, f. 38 (Dmf).
Tricholathys saltona Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 22, pl. 4, f. 9-11 (mf).
Tricholathys serrata Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059513]
Tricholathys serrata Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 270, f. 12A-D, 13A-G (Dmf).
Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 * | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022571]
Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 28, pl. 3, f. 21, pl. 12, f. 99, pl. 13, f. 100-105 (Dmf).
Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 19, pl. 3, f. 1-5 (mf).
Tricholathys dakota Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 19, pl. 3, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054601].
Tricholathys spiralis Lehtinen, 1967: 271, f. 282, 286 (mf, S of Tricholathys dakota; S not accepted by some authors).
Tricholathys spiralis Griswold et al., 2005: 21, f. 175C-D (m).
Tricholathys spiralis Montana et al., 2025: 14, f. 6B-D, 8F, 10D, 11E-F, 13F, 24E-F (mf).
Tricholathys subnivalis (Ovtchinnikov, 1989) | m f | Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022082]
Arctella subnivalis Ovtchinnikov, 1989: 90, f. Ia-d (Dmf).
Tricholathys subnivalis Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017: 256, f. 1C-D, 2C-D, 4D-F, 6G-I (mf, T from Arctella).
Tricholathys xizangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059514]
Tricholathys xizangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 272, f. 14A-D, 15A-G (Dmf).
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