Family: Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0103] Detail
In synonymy:
Obscurtrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011 = Trichoncus Simon, 1884 (Wunderlich, 2011: 285, as subgenus)
Remottrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011 = Trichoncus Simon, 1884 (Wunderlich, 2011: 288, as subgenus)
Sulctrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011 = Trichoncus Simon, 1884 (Wunderlich, 2011: 285, as subgenus)
Tanatrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011 = Trichoncus Simon, 1884 (Wunderlich, 2011: 288, as aubgenus)
Gen. Trichoncus Simon, 1884 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01321] Detail
type Trichoncus scrofa Simon, 1884; gender masculine
N.B.: the status of Lasiargus Kulczyński, 1894 as subgenus of Trichoncus, as condidered by Wunderlich, 2011: 282, was not accepted by Platnick and later authors; Sulctrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011: 285 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06199] (type Trichoncus ambrosii Wunderlich, 2011), Obscurtrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011: 285 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06200] (type Walckenaeria saxicola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861), Remottrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011: 288 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06201] (type Trichoncus hyperboreus Eskov, 1992) and Tanatrichoncus Wunderlich, 2011: 288 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06202] (type Trichoncus villius Tanasevitch & Piterkina, 2007) were described as sugenera of Trichoncus.
Transferred to other genera:
Trichoncus inerrans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Collinsia
Trichoncus pusillus Miller, 1958 -- see Heterotrichoncus
Trichoncus simoni (Lessert, 1904) -- see Trichoncyboides
Trichoncus strandi Schenkel, 1929 -- see Collinsia
Trichoncus vejdovskyi Miller, 1939 -- see Trichoncoides
In synonymy:
Trichoncus kulczynskii Miller, 1935 = Trichoncus auritus (L. Koch, 1869) (Thaler, 1991a: 181).
Trichoncus nigrotibialis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901, T from Sintula) = Trichoncus saxicola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Bristowe, 1939: 78).
Trichoncus sordidatus Miller, 1947 = Trichoncus sordidus Simon, 1884 (Denis, 1965c: 435, 475).
Trichoncus varipes Denis, 1965 = Trichoncus saxicola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Wunderlich, 2011: 289).
Trichoncus affinis Kulczyński, 1894 | m f | Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012967]
Trichoncus affinis Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 103, pl. 4, f. 19 (Dmf).
Trichoncus moebi Bösenberg, 1902: 188, pl. 17, f. 250 (mf; misidentified per Lessert, 1910b: 189, not Pelecopsis moebi).
Trichoncus affinis Lessert, 1910b: 189.
Trichoncus affinis Simon, 1926: 460, 526, f. 794 (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Miller, 1947: 68, pl. VIII, f. 5 (f).
Trichoncus affinis Locket & Millidge, 1953: 258, f. 156C, E (m).
Trichoncus affinis Millidge & Locket, 1955: 167, f. 3G-H (f).
Trichoncus affinis Millidge, 1955: 1, f. 9-10 (f).
Trichoncus affinis Wiehle, 1960a: 322, f. 588-592 (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Denis, 1965c: 462, f. 81-89 (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Miller, 1971: 276, pl. LVIII, f. 10-12 (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 91, f. 55D, F (f).
Trichoncus affinis Polenec, 1986: 105, f. 6 (m).
Trichoncus affinis Roberts, 1987: 68, f. 28f (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 260, f. 690 (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Wunderlich, 2011: 289, f. 68-71a (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Höfer et al., 2019: 69, f. 16a-c, 17a-b (mf).
Trichoncus affinis Türkeş, 2019a: 172, f. 5, 6A-B (m).
Trichoncus ambrosii Wunderlich, 2011 | m f | Switzerland, Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044108]
Trichoncus (Sulctrichoncus) ambrosii Wunderlich, 2011: 286, f. 59-67 (Dmf, new subgenus).
Trichoncus aurantiipes Simon, 1884 | m f | Portugal, Spain (Balearic Is.), Italy (Sardinia, Sicily), Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012968]
Trichoncus aurantiipes Simon, 1884a: 469 (Dm).
Trichoncus aurantiipes Denis, 1937b: 1043, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
Trichoncus aurantiipes Denis, 1965c: 432, f. 1-7 (mf).
Trichoncus aurantiipes Bosmans, 2007: 141, f. 164-168 (mf).
Trichoncus aurantiipes Wunderlich, 2011: 283, f. 107-111 (mf).
Trichoncus aurantiipes Dentici, Galasso & Barbera, 2021: 126, f. 127: 1-3 (m).
Trichoncus aurantiipes Caria et al., 2021: 326, f. 5A-D (m).
Trichoncus auritus (L. Koch, 1869) | m f | Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012969]
Erigone aurita L. Koch, 1869: 182 (D).
Trichoncus scrofa Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 103, pl. 4, f. 17 (mf; misidentified per Denis, 1965c: 439).
Trichoncus scrofa Kulczyński, 1898: 74, pl. 1, f. 30 (f; misidentified per Denis, 1965c: 439).
Trichoncus kulczynskii Miller, 1935: 26, f. 1-5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058954].
Trichoncus kulczynskii Miller, 1947: 39, pl. VIII, f. 4 (f).
Erigone aurita Roewer, 1955c: 1494 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Trichoncus kulczynskii Denis, 1965c: 439, f. 19-27 (mf).
Trichoncus kulczynskii Miller, 1971: 276, pl. LVIII, f. 13-14 (mf).
Trichoncus kulczynskii Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 260, f. 692 (mf).
Trichoncus auritus Thaler, 1991a: 181, f. 28, 49 (mf, T from Erigone, removed from nomen dubium, S of Trichoncus kulczynskii; N.B.: the junior synonym does not appear to qualify for preservation under ICZN Article 79b).
Trichoncus auritus Esyunin, Efimik & Polyanin, 1995: 65, f. 22-29 (mf).
Trichoncus auritus Wunderlich, 2011: 292, f. 83-95 (mf).
Trichoncus auritus Pantini et al., 2016: 29, f. 1a-b (m).
Trichoncus cf. auritus Breitling, 2020: 349, f. 19D (f).
Trichoncus gibbulus Denis, 1944 | f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012970]
Trichoncus gibbulus Denis, 1944b: 178, f. 1-2 (Df).
Trichoncus gibbulus Denis, 1965c: 463, f. 68-71 (f).
Trichoncus hackmani Millidge, 1955 | m f | Europe, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012971]
Trichoncus saxicola Miller, 1947: 68, pl. VIII, f. 2 (f; misidentified per Denis, 1965c: 456).
Trichoncus saxicola Hackman, 1952b: 75, f. 14a-c (mf; misidentified per Denis, 1965c: 456).
Trichoncus hackmani Millidge, 1955: 1, f. 1-3, 5-6 (Dmf).
Trichoncus hackmani Wiehle, 1960a: 318, f. 582-587 (mf).
Trichoncus hackmani Wiehle, 1960c: 475, f. 20a-b (mf).
Trichoncus hackmani Cooke, 1962: 249, f. 5-9 (mf).
Trichoncus hackmani Cooke, 1963: 157, f. 12-15 (mf).
Trichoncus vasconicus hackmani Denis, 1965c: 456, f. 72-80 (mf, reduced to subspecies).
Trichoncus hackmani Miller, 1971: 276, pl. LVIII, f. 15-16 (mf).
Trichoncus hackmani Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 90, f. 55A-C, E (mf).
Trichoncus hackmani Millidge, 1977: 26, f. 87 (m).
Trichoncus hackmani Roberts, 1987: 68, f. 28e (mf; removed from S of Trichoncus vasconicus, rejecting Palmgren, 1973: 41).
Trichoncus hackmani Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 258, f. 688 (mf).
Trichoncus hackmani Wunderlich, 2011: 292, f. 75-80 (mf).
Trichoncus hackmani Sancak, Koç & Etirli, 2020: 218, f. 2A-C (m).
Trichoncus helveticus Denis, 1965 | m f | Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012972]
Trichoncus helveticus Denis, 1965c: 443, f. 37-41 (Dmf).
Trichoncus helveticus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 260, f. 693 (mf).
Trichoncus helveticus Wunderlich, 2011: 290, f. 96-99 (mf).
Trichoncus helveticus Barrientos & Sánchez-Corral, 2020: 27, f. 2A-E (mf).
Trichoncus hirtus Denis, 1965 | m f | France (Corsica)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012973]
Trichoncus hirtus Denis, 1965c: 436, f. 15-18 (Df).
Trichoncus hirtus Tanasevitch, 2019e: 47, f. 10-16 (Dmf).
Trichoncus hispidosus Tanasevitch, 1990 | m f | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012974]
Trichoncus hispidosus Tanasevitch, 1990: 61, f. 16.1-8 (Dmf).
Trichoncus hyperboreus Eskov, 1992 | m f | Russia (South Siberia to Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012975]
Trichoncus hyperboreus Eskov, 1992b: 154, f. 3-8 (Dmf).
Trichoncus (Remottrichoncus) hyperboreus Wunderlich, 2011: 285 (new subgenus).
Trichoncus kenyensis Thaler, 1974 | m | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012976]
Trichoncus kenyensis Thaler, 1974a: 265, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Trichoncus lanatus Tanasevitch, 1987 | m | Georgia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012977]
Trichoncus lanatus Tanasevitch, 1987a: 366, f. 135-137 (Dm).
Trichoncus lanatus Tanasevitch, 1990: 110, f. 24.20 (m).
Trichoncus maculatus Fei, Gao & Zhu, 1997 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012978]
Trichoncus maculatus Fei, Gao & Zhu, 1997: 130, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Trichoncus maculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 210, f. 118J-M (mf).
Trichoncus monticola Denis, 1965 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012979]
Trichoncus monticola Denis, 1965c: 446, f. 42-47 (Dmf).
Trichoncus monticola Wunderlich, 2011: 283, f. 112 (m).
Trichoncus nairobi Russell-Smith & Jocqué, 1986 | f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012980]
Trichoncus nairobi Russell-Smith & Jocqué, 1986: 444, f. 12-13 (Df).
Trichoncus orientalis Eskov, 1992 | m | Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012981]
Trichoncus orientalis Eskov, 1992b: 154, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Trichoncus patrizii Caporiacco, 1953 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012982]
Trichoncus patrizii Caporiacco, in Caporiacco & Denis, 1953: 62, f. 5 (Df).
Trichoncus pinguis Simon, 1926 | f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012983]
Trichoncus pinguis Simon, 1926: 460, 526 (Df).
Trichoncus pinguis Fernández-Pérez, Castro & Prieto, 2014: 80, f. 15-17 (mf).
Trichoncus rostralis Tanasevitch, 2013 | m f | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045837]
Trichoncus rostralis Tanasevitch, 2013a: 114, f. 24-33 (Dmf).
Trichoncus saxicola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) | m f | Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012984]
Walckenaera saxicola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861a: 440 (Dmf).
Walckenaera saxicola Blackwall, 1864a: 311, pl. 21, f. 226 (mf).
Erigone saxicola Thorell, 1873: 490.
Tigellinus saxicola Simon, 1884a: 841, f. 774-776 (mf).
Trichoncus saxicola Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 105, pl. 4, f. 20 (mf).
Trichoncus saxicola Simon, 1894a: 626, f. 716-717 (m).
Tigellinus saxicola Becker, 1896: 166, pl. 12, f. 16 (mf).
Sintula nigrotibialis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 29, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058956].
Tigellinus saxicola Smith, 1901a: 267, f. 1c (m).
Sintula nigrotibialis Smith, 1901b: 174, p. 76: f. h-i (f).
Trichoncus saxicola Bösenberg, 1902: 188, pl. 17, f. 260 (mf).
Trichoncus saxicola Simon, 1926: 460, 526, f. 793 (mf).
Trichoncus saxicola Bristowe, 1939: 78 (S of Sintula nigrotibialis).
Trichoncus saxicola Locket & Millidge, 1953: 258, f. 156A-B, D (mf).
Trichoncus saxicola Tullgren, 1955: 308, f. 12a-b (f).
Trichoncus saxicola Millidge, 1955: 1, f. 4, 7-8 (mf).
Trichoncus saxicola Merrett, 1963b: 403, f. 70A-B (m).
Trichoncus saxicola Denis, 1965c: 470, f. 109-116 (mf).
Trichoncus varipes Denis, 1965c: 466, f. 98-108 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012992].
Trichoncus saxicola Roberts, 1987: 68, f. 28d (mf).
Trichoncus saxicola Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 258, f. 689 (mf).
Trichoncus varipes Hansen, 1995: 17, f. 16-17 (f).
Trichoncus (Obscurtrichoncus) saxicola Wunderlich, 2011: 289, f. 72-74b (mf, new subgenus, S of Trichoncus varipes).
Trichoncus saxicola Breitling, 2020: 349, f. 18G (m).
Trichoncus scrofa Simon, 1884 * | m f | Spain, France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012985]
Trichoncus scrofa Simon, 1884a: 467, f. 242-243 (Dmf).
Trichoncus scrofa Simon, 1926: 459, 526, f. 791 (mf).
Trichoncus scrofa Denis, 1965c: 448, f. 48-53 (mf).
Trichoncus scrofa Wunderlich, 2011: 283, f. 113 (m).
Trichoncus scrofa Méndez, Marquerie & Domènech, 2024: 87, f. 8A-D (f).
Trichoncus similipes Denis, 1965 | m f | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012986]
Trichoncus similipes Denis, 1965c: 464, f. 90-97 (Dmf).
Trichoncus similipes Wunderlich, 2011: 283, f. 82 (m).
Trichoncus sordidus Simon, 1884 | m f | France and Germany to Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012988]
Erigone forensis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873a: 749, pl. 65, f. 3e-f (m; misidentified per Wunderlich, 1973b: 420).
Trichoncus sordidus Simon, 1884a: 468, f. 244-246 (Dmf).
Trichoncus sordidus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 103, pl. 4, f. 18 (mf).
Trichoncus sordidus Simon, 1926: 460, 526, f. 792 (mf).
Trichoncus sordidus Miller, 1947: 67, pl. VIII, f. 3 (f).
Trichoncus sordidatus Miller, 1947: 68, 96, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df, new name for f of Simon, 1884, believed misidentified as T. sordidus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058955].
Trichoncus sordidus Denis, 1965c: 435, f. 8-14 (mf, S of Trichoncus sordidatus).
Trichoncus sordidus Wiehle, 1967a: 6, f. 16-21 (mf).
Trichoncus sordidus Miller, 1971: 301, pl. LVIII, f. 29 (f).
Trichoncus sordidus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 260, f. 694 (mf).
Trichoncus sordidus Wunderlich, 2011: 292, f. 100-106 (mf).
Trichoncus sordidus IJland & van Helsdingen, 2014: 24, f. 13-16 (f).
Trichoncus sordidus van Helsdingen & IJland, 2015: 29, f. 20-23 (f).
Trichoncus steppensis Eskov, 1995 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012989]
Trichoncus steppensis Eskov, in Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 61, f. 17-18 (Df).
Trichoncus trifidus Denis, 1965 | m f | Portugal, Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012990]
Trichoncus scrofa Machado, 1949: 33, f. 16 (m; misidentified per Denis, 1965c: 450).
Trichoncus trifidus Denis, 1965c: 450, f. 54-57 (Dmf).
Trichoncus trifidus Bosmans, Cardoso & Crespo, 2010: 54, f. 111-117 (mf).
Trichoncus trifidus Wunderlich, 2011: 283, f. 114 (m, may be a S of Trichoncus helveticus).
Trichoncus trifidus Barrientos et al., 2014: 35, f. 6-8 (f).
Trichoncus uncinatus Denis, 1965 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012991]
Trichoncus uncinatus Denis, 1965c: 441, f. 28-36 (Dmf).
Trichoncus uncinatus Bosmans, 2007: 142, f. 169-171 (m).
Trichoncus vasconicus Denis, 1944 | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012993]
Trichoncus vasconicus Denis, 1944b: 179, f. 3 (Df).
Trichoncus vasconicus Denis, 1965c: 452, f. 58-67 (f, Dm).
Trichoncus vasconicus Palmgren, 1973: 41 (S of Trichoncus hackmani; revalidated by Roberts, 1987: 68).
Trichoncus vasconicus Palmgren, 1976: 107, f. 17.8-10 (mf).
Trichoncus vasconicus Tanasevitch, 1990: 110, f. 23.25, 24.21 (mf).
Trichoncus vasconicus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 260, f. 691 (mf).
Trichoncus vasconicus Wunderlich, 2011: 283 (may be a S of Trichoncus affinis).
Trichoncus villius Tanasevitch & Piterkina, 2007 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041285]
Trichoncus villius Tanasevitch & Piterkina, 2007: 28, f. 14-21 (Dmf).
Trichoncus (Tanatrichoncus) villius Wunderlich, 2011: 288 (new subgenus).
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