Family: Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0017]
Detail
In synonymy:
Ceratopholcus Spassky, 1934 = Crossopriza Simon, 1893 (Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 420)
Tibiosa González-Sponga, 2006 = Crossopriza Simon, 1893 (Huber, 2009a: 65)
Ceratopholcus Spassky, 1934 = Crossopriza Simon, 1893 (Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 420)
Tibiosa González-Sponga, 2006 = Crossopriza Simon, 1893 (Huber, 2009a: 65)
Gen. Crossopriza Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00382]
Detail
type Artema pristina Simon, 1890; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Tibiosa González-Sponga, 2006: 10 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03802] (type T. caracensis González-Sponga, 2006) by Huber, 2009a: 65 and of Ceratopholcus Spassky, 1934a: 361 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00378] (type C. maculipes Spassky, 1934) by Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 420.
Transferred to other genera:
Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, 1907 -- see Smeringopus
Crossopriza saltensis Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Priscula
Crossopriza sexsignata Franganillo, 1926 -- see Artema
Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, 1907 -- see Smeringopus
Crossopriza saltensis Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Priscula
Crossopriza sexsignata Franganillo, 1926 -- see Artema
In synonymy:
Crossopriza brasiliensis Mello-Leitão, 1935 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza caracensis (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza casanaimensis (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza coreana (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza francoisi Millot, 1946 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza guayanesa (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza moraensis (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza mucronata Mello-Leitão, 1942 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza nigrescens Millot, 1946 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2022: 193).
Crossopriza stridulans Millot, 1946 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza brasiliensis Mello-Leitão, 1935 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza caracensis (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza casanaimensis (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza coreana (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza francoisi Millot, 1946 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza guayanesa (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza moraensis (González-Sponga, 2006) = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2009a: 65).
Crossopriza mucronata Mello-Leitão, 1942 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza nigrescens Millot, 1946 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, 2022: 193).
Crossopriza stridulans Millot, 1946 = Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867) (Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2).
Crossopriza dhofar
Huber, 2022 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053790]
Crossopriza dhofar Huber, 2022: 122, f. 396-398, 450-474 (Dmf).
Crossopriza ghul
Huber, 2022 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053793]
Crossopriza ghul Huber, 2022: 137, f. 481-482, 526-537 (Dmf).
Crossopriza ibnsinai
Huber, 2022 |
| Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053794]
Crossopriza ibnsinai Huber, 2022: 139, f. 538-554 (Dmf).
Crossopriza illizi
Huber, 2022 |
| Algeria
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053787]
Crossopriza illizi Huber, 2022: 107, f. 373-390 (Dmf).
Crossopriza johncloudsleyi
Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001 |
| Yemen, Kenya
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037485]
Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001: 197, f. 11-16 (Dmf).
Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Huber & Warui, 2012: 18, f. 28-31, 62-63, 70-74 (mf).
Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Huber & Warui, 2012: 18, f. 28-31, 62-63, 70-74 (mf).
Crossopriza kandahar
Huber, 2022 |
| Afghanistan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053798]
Crossopriza kandahar Huber, 2022: 168, f. 664-680 (Dmf).
Crossopriza khayyami
Huber, 2022 |
| Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053795]
Crossopriza khayyami Huber, 2022: 144, f. 555-573 (Dmf).
Crossopriza kittan
Huber, 2022 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053792]
Crossopriza kittan Huber, 2022: 133, f. 479-480, 509-525 (Dmf).
Crossopriza lyoni
(Blackwall, 1867) |
| Probably native to Africa and/or Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Belgium, Germany, Australia, Micronesia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003389]
Pholcus lyoni Blackwall, 1867a: 392 (Dmf).
Smeringopus lyoni Thorell, 1895b: 70.
Crossopriza lyoni Pocock, 1900a: 240.
Crossopriza lyoni Dyal, 1935: 168, pl. 15, f. 90-96 (mf).
Crossopriza brasiliensis Mello-Leitão, 1935a: 94, f. 13 (Dmf).
Crossopriza mucronata Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 389, f. 1-2 (Df).
Crossopriza francoisi Millot, 1946a: 154, f. 29, 30B (Dm).
Crossopriza stridulans Millot, 1946a: 156, f. 31A-B (Df).
Crossopriza nigrescens Millot, 1946a: 155, f. 30A (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003390].
Crossopriza lyoni Zhu & Wang, 1963a: 462, f. 4, 7-8 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Chrysanthus, 1967b: 96, f. 20-24 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 18, f. 13-15 (f).
Crossopriza lyoni Yaginuma, 1986a: 31, f. 17.5 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Kim, 1988: 35, f. 1-6 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Chikuni, 1989b: 29, f. 7 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Chen & Zhang, 1991: 72, f. 62.1-3 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2, f. 1-12 (mf, S).
Crossopriza lyoni Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 52, f. 22H-O (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, 2000: 30, f. 98.
Crossopriza lyoni Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001: 195, f. 5-6 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Irie, 2001: 7, f. 1-8 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Van Keer & Van Keer, 2001: 83, f. 2.1-8 (mf).
Tibiosa caracensis González-Sponga, 2006: 11, pl. 1, f. 1-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041418].
Tibiosa casanaimensis González-Sponga, 2006: 14, pl. 2, f. 1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041419].
Tibiosa coreana González-Sponga, 2006: 17, pl. 3, f. 1-7 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041420] [f, f. 8-9: misidentified Artema atlanta].
Tibiosa guayanesa González-Sponga, 2006: 20, pl. 4, f. 1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041421].
Tibiosa moraensis González-Sponga, 2006: 23, pl. 5, f. 1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041422].
Crossopriza lyoni Beatty, Berry & Huber, 2008: 9, f. 17-18, 47-48 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Colmenares-García, 2008: 88, f. 2A-C (m).
Crossopriza lyoni Irie, 2009: 106, f. 3-5 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, 2009a: 65 (S).
Crossopriza lyoni Yin et al., 2012: 163, f. 30a-h (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Sen et al., 2015: 88, f. 514-518, pl. 19 (f).
Crossopriza lyoni Bauer et al., 2016: 4, f. 1-7 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, 2022: 193, f. 702-705, 783-805 (mf, S of Crossopriza nigrescens).
Crossopriza lyoni Bourque et al., 2022: 28, f. 1-11 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Suzuki, 2022b: 193, f. 16-17 (f).
Crossopriza lyoni Alcántar-Valenzuela et al., 2024: 12, f. 13-15 (f).
Smeringopus lyoni Thorell, 1895b: 70.
Crossopriza lyoni Pocock, 1900a: 240.
Crossopriza lyoni Dyal, 1935: 168, pl. 15, f. 90-96 (mf).
Crossopriza brasiliensis Mello-Leitão, 1935a: 94, f. 13 (Dmf).
Crossopriza mucronata Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 389, f. 1-2 (Df).
Crossopriza francoisi Millot, 1946a: 154, f. 29, 30B (Dm).
Crossopriza stridulans Millot, 1946a: 156, f. 31A-B (Df).
Crossopriza nigrescens Millot, 1946a: 155, f. 30A (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003390].
Crossopriza lyoni Zhu & Wang, 1963a: 462, f. 4, 7-8 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Chrysanthus, 1967b: 96, f. 20-24 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 18, f. 13-15 (f).
Crossopriza lyoni Yaginuma, 1986a: 31, f. 17.5 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Kim, 1988: 35, f. 1-6 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Chikuni, 1989b: 29, f. 7 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Chen & Zhang, 1991: 72, f. 62.1-3 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, Deeleman-Reinhold & Pérez, 1999: 2, f. 1-12 (mf, S).
Crossopriza lyoni Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 52, f. 22H-O (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, 2000: 30, f. 98.
Crossopriza lyoni Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001: 195, f. 5-6 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Irie, 2001: 7, f. 1-8 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Van Keer & Van Keer, 2001: 83, f. 2.1-8 (mf).
Tibiosa caracensis González-Sponga, 2006: 11, pl. 1, f. 1-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041418].
Tibiosa casanaimensis González-Sponga, 2006: 14, pl. 2, f. 1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041419].
Tibiosa coreana González-Sponga, 2006: 17, pl. 3, f. 1-7 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041420] [f, f. 8-9: misidentified Artema atlanta].
Tibiosa guayanesa González-Sponga, 2006: 20, pl. 4, f. 1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041421].
Tibiosa moraensis González-Sponga, 2006: 23, pl. 5, f. 1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041422].
Crossopriza lyoni Beatty, Berry & Huber, 2008: 9, f. 17-18, 47-48 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Colmenares-García, 2008: 88, f. 2A-C (m).
Crossopriza lyoni Irie, 2009: 106, f. 3-5 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, 2009a: 65 (S).
Crossopriza lyoni Yin et al., 2012: 163, f. 30a-h (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Sen et al., 2015: 88, f. 514-518, pl. 19 (f).
Crossopriza lyoni Bauer et al., 2016: 4, f. 1-7 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Huber, 2022: 193, f. 702-705, 783-805 (mf, S of Crossopriza nigrescens).
Crossopriza lyoni Bourque et al., 2022: 28, f. 1-11 (mf).
Crossopriza lyoni Suzuki, 2022b: 193, f. 16-17 (f).
Crossopriza lyoni Alcántar-Valenzuela et al., 2024: 12, f. 13-15 (f).
Crossopriza maculipes
(Spassky, 1934) |
| Iraq, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003356]
Ceratopholcus maculipes Spassky, 1934a: 361, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Crossopriza maculipes Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 420 (T from Ceratopholcus=Crossopriza).
Crossopriza maculipes Ali, Zahid & Butt, 2016: 250, f. 3A-C (m).
Crossopriza maculipes Najim & Al-Khazali, 2019: 549, f. 2A-I, 3A-D (mf).
Crossopriza maculipes Huber, 2022: 208, f. 823-840, 854-865 (mf).
Crossopriza maculipes Huber, Colmenares & Ramírez, 2014: 420 (T from Ceratopholcus=Crossopriza).
Crossopriza maculipes Ali, Zahid & Butt, 2016: 250, f. 3A-C (m).
Crossopriza maculipes Najim & Al-Khazali, 2019: 549, f. 2A-I, 3A-D (mf).
Crossopriza maculipes Huber, 2022: 208, f. 823-840, 854-865 (mf).
Crossopriza malegaon
Huber, 2022 |
| India
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053799]
Crossopriza malegaon Huber, 2022: 172, f. 681-697 (Dmf).
Crossopriza manakhah
Huber, 2022 |
| Yemen
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053796]
Crossopriza manakhah Huber, 2022: 160, f. 625-642 (Dmf).
Crossopriza miskin
Huber, 2022 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053800]
Crossopriza miskin Huber, 2022: 175, f. 698-701, 706-725 (Dmf).
Crossopriza moqal
Huber, 2022 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053791]
Crossopriza moqal Huber, 2022: 127, f. 475-478, 483-508 (Dmf).
Crossopriza parsa
Huber, 2022 |
| Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053801]
Crossopriza parsa Huber, 2022: 180, f. 726-744 (Dmf).
Crossopriza pristina
(Simon, 1890) *
|
| Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Yemen
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003391]
Artema pristina Simon, 1890a: 93 (Dmf).
Crossopriza pristina Simon, 1893a: 476, f. 465 (f).
Crossopriza pristina Wiehle, 1933: 242, f. 3a (m).
Crossopriza pristina Timm, 1976: 70, f. 5-6 (m, misidentified).
Crossopriza pristina Siyam, Dunlop & El-Hennawy, 2015: 265, f. 2-6 (mf).
Crossopriza pristina Huber, 2022: 155, f. 608-624 (mf).
Crossopriza pristina Simon, 1893a: 476, f. 465 (f).
Crossopriza pristina Wiehle, 1933: 242, f. 3a (m).
Crossopriza pristina Timm, 1976: 70, f. 5-6 (m, misidentified).
Crossopriza pristina Siyam, Dunlop & El-Hennawy, 2015: 265, f. 2-6 (mf).
Crossopriza pristina Huber, 2022: 155, f. 608-624 (mf).
Crossopriza sahtan
Huber, 2022 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053788]
Crossopriza sahtan Huber, 2022: 110, f. 391-392, 399-432 (Dmf).
Crossopriza sanaa
Huber, 2022 |
| Yemen
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053797]
Crossopriza pristina Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001: 195, f. 1-4, 7-10 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2022: 164).
Crossopriza sanaa Huber, 2022: 164, f. 643-663 (Dmf).
Crossopriza sanaa Huber, 2022: 164, f. 643-663 (Dmf).
Crossopriza semicaudata
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) |
| Egypt, Chad, Sudan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003392]
Pholcus semicaudatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 565 (Dmf).
Holocnemus semicaudatus Simon, 1907e: 5.
Crossopriza semicaudata Wiehle, 1933: 242, f. 3b (m).
Crossopriza semicaudata Denis, 1945b: 48, f. 9 (m).
Crossopriza semicaudata Huber, 2022: 149, f. 574-607 (mf).
Holocnemus semicaudatus Simon, 1907e: 5.
Crossopriza semicaudata Wiehle, 1933: 242, f. 3b (m).
Crossopriza semicaudata Denis, 1945b: 48, f. 9 (m).
Crossopriza semicaudata Huber, 2022: 149, f. 574-607 (mf).
Crossopriza sengleti
Huber, 2022 |
| Iran
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053803]
Crossopriza sengleti Huber, 2022: 189, f. 765-782 (Dmf).
Crossopriza soudanensis
Millot, 1941 |
| Mali, Burkina Faso
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003393]
Crossopriza soudanensis Millot, 1941: 28, f. 11A-L (Dmf).
Crossopriza soudanensis Huber, 2022: 103, f. 354-372 (mf).
Crossopriza soudanensis Huber, 2022: 103, f. 354-372 (mf).
Crossopriza srinagar
Huber, 2022 |
| Pakistan, India
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053802]
Crossopriza srinagar Huber, 2022: 185, f. 745-764 (Dmf).
Crossopriza surobi
Huber, 2022 |
| Afghanistan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053804]
Crossopriza surobi Huber, 2022: 204, f. 806-822, 841-853 (Dmf).
Crossopriza tiwi
Huber, 2022 |
| Oman
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053789]
Crossopriza tiwi Huber, 2022: 118, f. 393-395, 433-449 (Dmf).
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