In synonymy:
Dischiropus Karsch, 1892 = Epocilla Thorell, 1887 (Simon, 1901a: 555)
Goajara G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907 = Epocilla Thorell, 1887 (Żabka, 1985: 216)

type Epocilla praetextata Thorell, 1887; gender feminine

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Dischiropus Karsch, 1892: 299 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05593] (type D. alticinctus Karsch, 1892 = Epocilla aurantiaca (Simon, 1885)) by Simon, 1901a: 555 and of Goajara G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907: 615 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05592] (type G. crassipes G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907 = Epocilla calcarata (Karsch, 1880)) by Żabka, 1985: 216.

In synonymy:
Epocilla alticinctus (Karsch, 1892, T from Dischiropus) = Epocilla aurantiaca (Simon, 1885) (Simon, 1901a: 550, sub albocinctus, lapsus).
Epocilla crassipes (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907, T from Goajara) = Epocilla calcarata (Karsch, 1880) (Żabka, 1985: 217).
Epocilla kalapani (Tikader, 1977, T from Marpissa) = Epocilla calcarata (Karsch, 1880) (Caleb et al., 2021: 227).
Epocilla pakhtunkhwa Ali & Maddison, 2018 = Epocilla aura (Dyal, 1935) (Caleb et al., 2021: 223).
Epocilla rufa Wesołowska, 1981 = Epocilla calcarata (Karsch, 1880) (Żabka, 1985: 217).
Epocilla tigrina (Tikader, 1965, T from Marpissa) = Epocilla aura (Dyal, 1935) (Caleb et al., 2021: 223).

Thiania aura Dyal, 1935: 230, pl. 17, f. 177 (Dmf).
Marpissa tigrina Tikader, 1965e: 261, f. 1a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034494].
Marpissa tigrina Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 97, f. 177-178 (f).
Epocilla pakhtunkhwa Ali & Maddison, in Ali et al., 2018: 4, f. 1-4 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050520].
Epocilla aura Caleb et al., 2021: 223, f. 1-10, 12-29 (mf, T from Thiania, S of Epocilla pakhtunkhwa and Marpissa tigrina).

Opistoncus aurantiacus Simon, 1885h: 30 (Df).
Dischiropus alticinctus Karsch, 1892: 300, pl. 12, f. 26 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055070].
Epocilla aurantiaca Simon, 1901a: 550, 555 (S of Dischiropus alticinctus, sub albocinctus, lapsus).
Epocilla aurantiaca Prószyński, 1984a: 38, 155 (mf).
Epocilla aurantiaca Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 19, f. 16A-E, 25E, 27L (f).

Epocilla blairei Żabka, 1985: 217, f. 127-131 (Dmf).
Epocilla blairei Song & Chai, 1991: 16, f. 5A-D (m).
Epocilla blairei Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 508, f. 291R-S (m).
Epocilla blairei Peng, 2020: 97, f. 52a-d (mf).

Plexippus calcaratus Karsch, 1880c: 398 (Dm).
Goajara crassipes Peckham & Peckham, 1907: 616 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055068].
Plexippus calcaratus Roewer, 1955c: 1634 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Marpissa kalapani Tikader, 1977a: 200, f. 23A-B (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034469].
Epocilla rufa Wesołowska, 1981a: 52, f. 22-31 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055069].
Epocilla calcarata Żabka, 1985: 217, f. 132-148 (mf, T from Plexippus, S of Epocilla rufa and Goajara crassipes).
Epocilla calcarata Feng, 1990: 218, f. 193.1-6 (mf).
Epocilla calcarata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 315, f. 335.1-6 (m).
Epocilla calcarata Peng et al., 1993: 51, f. 129-137 (mf).
Epocilla calcarata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 509, f. 292H-I, 325D-E (mf).
Epocilla calcarata Saaristo, 2002: 25, f. 70-75 (mf).
Epocilla calcarata Saaristo, 2010: 181, f. 27.31-36 (mf).
Epocilla calcarata Yin et al., 2012: 1354, f. 733a-i (mf).
Epocilla calcarata Peng, 2020: 98, f. 53a-i (mf).
Epocilla calcarata Caleb et al., 2021: 227, f. 30-34 (f, S of Marpissa kalapani).

Epocilla chimakothiensis Jastrzębski, 2007a: 15, f. 1-4, 14-15 (Df).

Epocilla femoralis Simon, 1901c: 150 (Dm).

Epocilla innotata Thorell, 1895b: 353 (Dj).

Epocilla mauriciana Simon, 1901c: 150 (Dm).

Epocilla picturata Simon, 1901f: 62 (Dm).
Epocilla picturata Strand, 1909f: 105 (Df).
Epocilla picturata Prószyński, 1984a: 39 (f).
Epocilla picturata Peng, 2020: 100, f. 54a-b (f).

Epocilla praetextata Thorell, 1887: 378 (Dm).
Epocilla praetextata Thorell, 1892a: 310 (m).
Epocilla praetextata Prószyński, 1984a: 39 (m, removed from S of E. aurantiaca).
Epocilla praetextata Jastrzębski, 2007a: 16, f. 5-13, 16-19 (m, Df).
Epocilla praetextata Kananbala et al., 2014: 6583, f. 1-3, images 1-6 (m).
Epocilla praetextata Prószyński, 2017b: 15, f. 4J (m).
Epocilla praetextata Prószyński, 2018a: 26, f. 5F (m).
Epocilla praetextata Li, Wang & Liu, 2021: 139, f. 1A-D, 2A-C (mf).

Epocilla sirohi Caleb et al., 2017c: 330, f. 1-9 (Dm).

Epocilla xylina Simon, 1906c: 314 (Dm).
Epocilla xylina Prószyński, 1984a: 40 (mf).