In synonymy:
Afiola G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907 = Ergane L. Koch, 1881 (Żabka, 1988: 454)

type Ergane cognata L. Koch, 1881; gender feminine

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Afiola G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907: 618 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05853] (type A. benjarei G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907) by Żabka, 1988: 454.

Transferred to other genera:
Ergane pulchella Thorell, 1895 -- see Evarcha
Ergane signata Keyserling, 1890 -- see Hasarius
Ergane taeniata Keyserling, 1885 -- see Evarcha

Nomen dubium:
Ergane madagascariensis G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885a: 34 (m, Madagascar) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1494.

Afiola benjarei Peckham & Peckham, 1907: 619 (Dm).
Ergane benjarei Żabka, 1988: 454, f. 87-90 (m).

Ergane carinata Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996: 228, f. 47-53 (Dfm).
Ergane carinata Prószyński, 2017b: 80, f. 35F (mf).

Ergane cognata L. Koch, 1881a: 1261, pl. 108, f. 3 (Dm).
Ergane cognata Davies & Żabka, 1989: 214, pl. 24 (m).

Ergane insulana L. Koch, 1881a: 1265, pl. 108, f. 5 (Dm).