type Eurypelma longipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897; gender masculine

N.B.: removed from the synonym of Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 by Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55 (contra Raven, 1985a: 157).

Transferred to other genera:
Citharacanthus alvarezi Estrada-Alvarez, Guadarrama & Martínez, 2013 -- see Tliltocatl
Citharacanthus crinirufus Valerio, 1980 -- see Aphonopelma
Citharacanthus imperatrix (Piza, 1976) -- see Plesiopelma
Citharacanthus sclerothrix Valerio, 1980 -- see Aphonopelma

In synonymy:
Citharacanthus cubanus (Franganillo, 1930) = Citharacanthus spinicrus (Latreille, 1818) (Franganillo, 1934: 148, sub Demotarbus).

Nomen dubium:
Citharacanthus sargi (Strand, 1907l: 26, f, Guatemala, originally in Cyrtopholis) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 26.

Citharacanthus alayoni Rudloff, 1995d: 14, f. 8-14 (Df).
Citharacanthus alayoni Rudloff, 1998: 1, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Citharacanthus alayoni Peters, 2000a: 97, f. 314-315 (m).
Citharacanthus alayoni Peters, 2003: 142, f. 566-567, 571 (mf).
Citharacanthus alayoni Schmidt, 2003l: 154, f. 287-291 (mf).

Cyrtopholis cyaneus Rudloff, 1994a: 44, f. 5-10 (Dmf).
Cyrtopholis cyaneus Rudloff, 1994b: 10, f. 5-10 (mf).
Citharacanthus cyaneus Rudloff, 1995c: 12, f. 2-7 (Tmf from Cyrtopholis).
Citharacanthus cyaneus Rudloff, 1998: 1, f. 7-8 (m).
Citharacanthus cyaneus Peters, 2000a: 98, f. 319-320 (m).
Citharacanthus cyaneus Peters, 2003: 142, f. 572-574 (mf).
Citharacanthus cyaneus Schmidt, 2003l: 154, f. 292-294 (f).

Citharacanthus livingstoni Schmidt & Weinmann, 1996: 2, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
Citharacanthus livingstoni Schmidt, 1997g: 18, f. 163-167 (mf).
Citharacanthus livingstoni Peters, 2000a: 99, f. 324 (f).
Citharacanthus livingstoni Peters, 2003: 144, f. 578, 581-583 (mf).
Citharacanthus livingstoni Schmidt, 2003l: 135, f. 182-186 (mf).

Eurypelma longipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 1, f. 15 (Dmf).
Citharacanthus longipes Pocock, 1901c: 551.
Citharacanthus longipes Smith, 1986b: 51, f. 35h (m).
Citharacanthus longipes Smith, 1987d: 51, f. 35h (m).
Citharacanthus longipes Smith, 1995: 178, f. 981-1001 (mf).
Citharacanthus longipes Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46, f. 11 (m).
Citharacanthus longipes Schmidt, 1997g: 18, f. 162 (m).
Citharacanthus longipes Peters, 2000a: 100, f. 328 (m).
Citharacanthus longipes Peters, 2003: 146, f. 586 (m).
Citharacanthus longipes Schmidt, 2003l: 135, f. 181 (m).
Citharacanthus longipes Longhorn & Gabriel, 2019: 115, f. 42-43 (m).

Citharacanthus meermani Reichling & West, 2000: 128, f. 1A-D, 2 (Dmf).
Citharacanthus meermani Schmidt, 2003l: 155, f. 295-297 (mf).
Citharacanthus meermani Longhorn & Gabriel, 2019: 115, f. 40-41 (m).

Citharacanthus longipes niger Franganillo, 1931a: 170 (Dm).
Citharacanthus niger Rudloff, 1998: 1, f. 1-6 (m, elevated from subspecies).

Mygale spinicrus Latreille, 1818: vol. 22, p. 118 (D).
Mygale cubana Walckenaer, 1837: 213 (Dmf).
Mygale spinicrus Lucas, 1857a: 73, pl. 4, f. 1 (Dmf).
Eurypelma spinicrus Ausserer, 1871a: 215.
Xenestis cubana Franganillo, 1930: 8, f. 3 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056675].
Demotarbus cubanus Franganillo, 1931a: 168, f. 5-9 (mf, T from Xenesthis).
Demotarbus spinicrus Franganillo, 1934: 148, f. 1-4 (S of Demotarbus cubanus).
Demotarbus cubanus Franganillo, 1936c: 34, f. 10-14 (m).
Citharacanthus spinicrus Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 251.
Eurypelma spinicrus Bryant, 1940: 261.
Citharacanthus spinicrus Smith, 1986b: 52, f. 37h (m, T from Eurypelma = Avicularia).
Citharacanthus spinicrus Smith, 1987d: 52, f. 37h (m).
Citharacanthus spinicrus Schmidt, 1993d: 85, f. 194 (f).
Citharacanthus spinicrus Rudloff, 1998: 4 (nomen dubium; not accepted by Platnick, probably a senior S of one of Rudloff's names).
Citharacanthus spinicrus Peters, 2003: 147, f. 593, 595-596 (mf).
Citharacanthus spinicrus Schmidt, 2003l: 256, f. 2 (f).
Mygale cubanus Rudloff, 2008a: 3 (nomen dubium; not accepted by Platnick).
Mygale spinicrus Rudloff, 2008a: 3 (nomen dubium; not accepted by Platnick).