type Caloctenus aculeatus Keyserling, 1877; gender masculine

Transferred to other genera:
Caloctenus boetonensis Strand, 1913 -- see Acantheis
Caloctenus caporiaccoi Lessert, 1946 -- see Africactenus
Caloctenus celer Simon, 1897 -- see Acantheis
Caloctenus distinctus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Enoploctenus
Caloctenus fernandensis Simon, 1909 -- see Africactenus
Caloctenus ghesquierei Lessert, 1946 -- see Africactenus
Caloctenus gracilitarsis Strand, 1907 -- see Africactenus
Caloctenus guineensis Simon, 1897 -- see Africactenus
Caloctenus luteovittatus Simon, 1897 -- see Enoploctenus
Caloctenus oreus Simon, 1901 -- see Acantheis
Caloctenus penicilliger Simon, 1897 -- see Enoploctenus
Caloctenus poecilus (Thorell, 1899) -- see Africactenus
Caloctenus tenuitarsis Strand, 1908 -- see Africactenus
Caloctenus variegatus Bertkau, 1880 -- see Enoploctenus

In synonymy:
Caloctenus vachoni (Caporiacco, 1955, T from Gephyroctenus) = Caloctenus gracilitarsis Simon, 1897 (Polotow & Brescovit, 2008: 707).

Caloctenus abyssinicus Strand, 1917e: 41 (Dj; misplaced in this genus, per Silva-Dávila, 2004: 13).

Caloctenus aculeatus Keyserling, 1877a: 697, pl. 8, f. 59 (Df).
Caloctenus aculeatus Silva-Dávila, 2004: 16, f. 14A-C, 15A-B (f, Dm).

Caloctenus albertoi Hazzi & Silva-Dávila, 2012: 65, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-F (Dmf).

Caloctenus carbonera Silva-Dávila, 2004: 21, f. 6D, 11A-B, 19A-C, 20A-D, 21A-B (Dmf).

Caloctenus gracilitarsis Simon, 1897b: 496 (Df).
Caloctenus gracilitarsis Caporiacco, 1955: 397, f. 55a-c (f, Dm).
Gephyroctenus vachoni Caporiacco, 1955: 398 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020750].
Caloctenus gracilitarsis Brignoli, 1972c: 380, f. 39-40 (f).
Caloctenus gracilitarsis Silva-Dávila, 2004: 19, f. 6A-C, 7B, 8A-B, 10D, 16A-B, 17A-D, 18A-B (mf).
Caloctenus gracilitarsis Polotow & Brescovit, 2008: 707 (S of Gephyroctenus vachoni).

Caloctenus oxapampa Silva-Dávila, 2004: 23, f. 1A-C, 2A-B, 3A-D, 4A-D, 5A-C, 7A, 9A-D, 10A-C, 13, 22A-D, 23A-D, 24A-B, 25A-B (Dmf).