The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.0
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000 — 2013 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List Fossils Database


FAM. SEGESTRIIDAE Simon, 1893a: 319 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spiderfam:0089]

Last updated Sept. 11, 2012

Transferred to other families:
Periegops Simon, 1893 -- see Periegopidae.

In synonymy:
Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 = Ariadna Audouin, 1826 (Beatty, 1970: 454).
Segestriella Purcell, 1904 = Ariadna Audouin, 1826 (Beatty, 1970: 454).

Gen. Ariadna Audouin, 1826 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00477]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Segestriella Purcell, 1904 and Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 by Beatty, 1970: 454.

In synonymy:
A. acanthopus Simon, 1907 = A. pilifera O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Beatty, 1970: 461).
A. californica (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) = A. fidicina (Chamberlin, 1924) (Beatty, 1970: 478).
A. campinensis Mello-Leitão, 1916 = A. obscura (Blackwall, 1858) (Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 234).
A. coarctata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Dysdera) = A. maxima (Nicolet, 1849) (Beatty, 1970: 469).
A. comata O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 = A. pilifera O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Beatty, 1970: 461).
A. garbiglietti (Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870, T from Segestria where "nicht zu deuten" per Roewer) = A. insidiatrix Audouin, 1826 (Pérez & Zárate, 1947: 422, sub A. spinipes).
A. hotchkissi Chamberlin, 1916 = A. cephalotes Simon, 1907 (Beatty, 1970: 465).
A. jaliscoensis Chamberlin, 1925 = A. pilifera O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Beatty, 1970: 461).
A. mexicana Banks, 1898 = A. bicolor (Hentz, 1842) (Beatty, 1970: 458).
A. orientalis Dönitz & Strand, 1906 = A. lateralis Karsch, 1881 (Yaginuma, 1962c: 10, but see Ono, 2009a: 98).
A. peruviana Beatty, 1970 = A. tarsalis Banks, 1902 (Beatty, 1970: 485).
A. philosopha Chamberlin, 1924 = A. bicolor (Hentz, 1842) (Beatty, 1970: 459).
A. portisancti Kulcyn'ski, 1899 = A. maderiana Warburton, 1892 (Wunderlich, 1995b: 427).
A. scholastica Chamberlin, 1924 = A. pragmatica Chamberlin, 1924 (Beatty, 1970: 463).
A. taperae Mello-Leitão, 1929 = A. obscura (Blackwall, 1858) (Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 234).

Nomina dubia:
A. conspersa Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 256 (f, Brazil) -- Beatty, 1970: 483.
A. dubia Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 82 (f, Brazil) -- Beatty, 1970: 483.
A. pusilla (Nicolet, 1849: 345, pl. 2, f. 9, originally in Segestria, T here by Giroti & Brescovit, 2011: 63, j, Chile) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004316] -- Giroti & Brescovit, 2011: 63.
A. spinifera Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 233, f. 1 (m, Brazil) -- Beatty, 1970: 483.

f abrilae Grismado, 2008....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041806]
A. a. Grismado, 2008a: 342, f. 5A-C, 6A-C (Df).

mf algarvensis Wunderlich, 2011....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043983]
A. a. Wunderlich, 2011: 189, f. 38-44 (Dmf).

mf araucana Grismado, 2008....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041808]
A. a. Grismado, 2008a: 346, f. 7A-F, 8A-G (Dmf).

mf arthuri Petrunkevitch, 1926....................USA, West Indies [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004218]
A. a. Petrunkevitch, 1926: 48, f. 8-10 (Dj).
A. a. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 59, f. 41 (j).
A. a. Beatty, 1970: 472, f. 8-9, 26-27, 32 (Dmf).

mf ashantica Strand, 1916....................Ghana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004219]
A. a. Strand, 1916b: 54 (Dmf).

f barbigera Simon, 1905....................Chatham Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004220]
A. b. Simon, 1905d: 416 (Df).
A. b. Forster & Platnick, 1985: 215, f. 836-837 (f).

f bellatoria Dalmas, 1917....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004221]
A. b. Dalmas, 1917a: 339 (Df).

mf bicolor (Hentz, 1842)....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004222]
Pylarus b. Hentz, 1842: 225, pl. 8, f. 3-4 (D).
Pylarus pumilus Hentz, 1842: 226, pl. 8, f. 5 (D).
A. pallida C. L. Koch, 1843: 90, f. 817 (Df).
A. rubella Keyserling, 1877c: 229 (Df).
A. b. Emerton, 1890: 201, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf).
A. mexicana Banks, 1898b: 212 (D).
A. b. Emerton, 1902: 23, f. 73-74 (mf).
A. b. Simon, 1907c: 263, f. 5 (m).
A. philosopha Chamberlin, 1924b: 606 (Df).
A. b. Kaston, 1948: 63, f. 11-16 (m).
A. b. Beatty, 1970: 458, f. 38, 42-43 (mf, S).

f bilineata Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004223]
A. b. Purcell, 1904: 159 (Df).

mf boesenbergi Keyserling, 1877....................Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004224]
A. bösenbergii Keyserling, 1877c: 223, pl. 7, f. 7 (Dm).
A. b. Beatty, 1970: 476, f. 3, 46-48 (removed m from S of A. mollis, Df).
A. boesenbergii Prandi, 1990: 3, f. 6-9, 12-13 (m).
A. b. Grismado, 2008a: 357, f. 8N-O, 10E-H (mf).

mf boliviana Simon, 1907....................Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004225]
A. b. Simon, 1907c: 262 (Dmf).
A. b. Beatty, 1970: 477, f. 4, 6, 14, 51-52, 54-55 (mf).

f brevispina Caporiacco, 1947....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004226]
A. b. Caporiacco, 1947d: 106 (Df).

mf brignolii Wunderlich, 2011....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043978]
A. b. Wunderlich, 2011: 184, f. 8-16 (Dmf).

f burchelli (Hogg, 1900)....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004227]
Macedonia b. Hogg, 1900: 86, pl. 13, f. 4 (Df).

mf caerulea Keyserling, 1877....................Colombia, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004228]
A. c. Keyserling, 1877c: 227 (Df).
A. c. Beatty, 1970: 465, f. 44-45, 49 (f, Dm).

mf calilegua Grismado, 2008....................Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041804]
A. c. Grismado, 2008a: 338, f. 3A-B, 4A-D (Dmf).

m canariensis Wunderlich, 1995....................Canary Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004229]
A. c. Wunderlich, 1995b: 425, f. 49-52 (Dm).

f capensis Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004230]
A. c. Purcell, 1904: 160 (Df).

f cephalotes Simon, 1907....................Peru, Bolivia, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004231]
A. c. Simon, 1907c: 262 (Df).
A. hotchkissi Chamberlin, 1916: 216, pl. 10, f. 4-5 (Df).
A. c. Beatty, 1970: 465, f. 11 (f, S).
A. c. Grismado, 2008a: 353, f. 8J-K, 9E-F (f).

mf changellkuk Grismado, 2008....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041805]
A. c. Grismado, 2008a: 341, f. 3C-H, 4E-H (Dmf).

mf corticola Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004232]
A. c. Lawrence, 1952a: 190, f. 15-16 (Dmf).

mf crassipalpa (Blackwall, 1863)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004233]
Dysdera crassipalpus Blackwall, 1863a: 43 (Dm).
A. crassipalpus Camargo, 1950a: 445, f. 3h (Df).
A. crassipalpus Beatty, 1970: 483 (considered a nomen dubium, but no reference was made to the determination by Camargo).

mf cyprusensis Wunderlich, 2011....................Cyprus, Kos [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043981]
A. c. Wunderlich, 2011: 187, f. 51 (Dmf).

m daweiensis Yin, Xu & Bao, 2002....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:038484]
A. d. Yin, Xu & Bao, 2002: 186, f. 1-7 (Dm).

f decatetracantha Main, 1954....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004234]
A. d. Main, 1954: 40, pl. 2, f. 1-6 (Df).

f dentigera Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004235]
A. d. Purcell, 1904: 154 (Df).

f dissimilis Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004236]
A. d. Berland, 1924a: 187, f. 43 (Df).

f dysderina L. Koch, 1873....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004237]
A. d. L. Koch, 1873: 447, pl. 35, f. 2 (Df).

f elaphra Wang, 1993....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004238]
A. elaphros Wang, 1993b: 418, f. 5-6 (Df).

m europaensis Wunderlich, 2011....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043979]
A. insidiatrix Denis, 1951b: 154, f. 2-7 (m, misidentified).
A. insidiatrix Ledoux, 1967: 68, f. 1-3 (m, misidentified).
A. e. Wunderlich, 2011: 185, f. 17-21 (Dm; N.B.: not f. 22-26, =A. gallica).

m exuviaque Wunderlich, 2011....................Mallorca [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043977]
A. e. Wunderlich, 2011: 183, f. 1-6 (Dm).

f fidicina (Chamberlin, 1924)....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004239]
Citharoceps f. Chamberlin, 1924b: 608 (Df).
Citharoceps californica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 8, pl. 5, f. 32-33 (Df).
A. f. Beatty, 1970: 478, f. 10 (f, S).

m gallica Wunderlich, 2012....................France [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045267]
A. europaensis Wunderlich, 2011: 185, f. 22-26 (m, misidentified).
A. g. Wunderlich, 2012a: 60, f. 1-3 (Dm).

mf gracilis Vellard, 1924....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004240]
A. g. Vellard, 1924a: 160, pl. 12, f. 45 (Dm).
A. g. Beatty, 1970: 479, f. 7, 28-29, 33 (m, Df).

f gryllotalpa (Purcell, 1904)....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004241]
Segestriella g. Purcell, 1904: 165 (Df).

f hottentotta Purcell, 1908....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004242]
A. h. Purcell, 1908: 228 (Df).

m inops Wunderlich, 2011....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043982]
A. i. Wunderlich, 2011: 188, f. 32-37 (Dm).

mf insidiatrix Audouin, 1826 *....................Mediterranean [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004243]
A. i. Audouin, 1826: 308, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Dysdera i. Walckenaer, 1837: 264.
Dysdera spinipes Lucas, 1846: 98, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Segestria garbiglietti Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 4, 38 (D).
A. i. Simon, 1893a: 322.
A. spinipes Simon, 1914a: 110, 116.
A. spinipes Denis, 1934b: 144, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm).
A. spinipes Pérez & Zárate, 1947: 422 (S).
A. i. Brignoli, 1976g: 35, f. 1-7 (mf).
A. i. Le Peru, 2011: 164, f. 216 (mf).
A. i. Kunt et al., 2012: 647, f. 14a-b (f).

f insularis Purcell, 1908....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004244]
A. i. Purcell, 1908: 228 (Df).

mf insulicola Yaginuma, 1967....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004245]
A. i. Yaginuma, 1967b: 103, f. 2v-w (Dmf).
A. i. Namkung, 1985: 57, f. 1-5 (mf).
A. i. Chikuni, 1989b: 25, f. 2 (m).
A. i. Namkung, 2002: 54, f. 6.2a-c (mf).
A. i. Namkung, 2003: 56, f. 6.2a-c (mf).
A. i. Ono, 2009a: 99, f. 4-5 (m).

m ionica O. P.-Cambridge, 1873....................Greece [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043980]
Ariadne i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 532, pl. 14, f. 2 (Dm).
A. insidiatrix Denis, 1951b: 154, f. 1 (m, misidentified).
A. i. Wunderlich, 2011: 187, f. 27-28 (removed m from S of A. insidiatrix).

mf isthmica Beatty, 1970....................Nicaragua, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004246]
A. i. Beatty, 1970: 470, f. 23-25, 30 (Dmf).

f javana Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................Java [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004247]
A. j. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 461 (Df).

f jubata Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004248]
A. j. Purcell, 1904: 156 (Df).

mf karrooica Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004249]
A. k. Purcell, 1904: 159, pl. 11, f. 27 (Dmf).

f kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004250]
A. k. Tullgren, 1910: 102 (Df).

m kisanganensis Benoit, 1974....................Congo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004251]
A. k. Benoit, 1974b: 427, f. 1-2 (Dm).

f kolbei Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004252]
A. k. Purcell, 1904: 157 (Df).

f laeta Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon, Principe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004253]
A. l. Thorell, 1899: 12 (Df).

mf lateralis Karsch, 1881....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004254]
A. l. Karsch, 1881c: 40 (Dmf).
A. l. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 118, pl. 6, f. 63, pl. 15, f. 433-434 (Dmf).
A. orientalis Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 376, pl. 6, f. 59 (Df; synonymy disputed by Ono, 2009a: 98).
A. l. Saito, 1959: 34, text-f. 4.1, f. 6a-d (m).
A. l. Yaginuma, 1962c: 10 (S).
A. l. Lee, 1966: 21, f. 3h-j (m).
A. l. Yaginuma, 1967b: 103, f. 2x (m).
A. l. Paik, 1978e: 204, f. 85.1-4 (m).
A. l. Chikuni, 1989b: 24, f. 1 (m).
A. l. Namkung, 2002: 53, f. 6.1a-b (mf).
A. l. Namkung, 2003: 55, f. 6.1a-b (mf).
A. l. Ono, 2009a: 98, f. 1-2 (m).

f lebronneci Berland, 1933....................Marquesas Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004255]
A. l. Berland, 1933b: 43, f. 1-5 (Df).

mf levii Grismado, 2008....................Chile [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041807]
A. l. Grismado, 2008a: 345, f. 5D-H, 6D-I (Dmf).

m levyi Wunderlich, 2011....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043984]
A. l. Wunderlich, 2011: 191, f. 29-31 (Dm).

f lightfooti Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004256]
A. l. Purcell, 1904: 155 (Df).

mf maderiana Warburton, 1892....................Madeira, Salvages [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004257]
A. m. Warburton, 1892: 224, pl. 14, f. 13 (Dj).
A. porti-sancti Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 346 (Df).
A. portisancti Denis, 1962a: 27, f. 14-16 (Dm).
A. portisancti Wunderlich, 1992a: 282, f. 6a (m).
A. m. Wunderlich, 1995b: 427, f. 53-54 (Smf).

f major Hickman, 1929....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004258]
A. m. Hickman, 1929: 100, f. 2 (Df).

m maroccana Wunderlich, 2011....................Morocco [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043985]
A. m. Wunderlich, 2011: 192, f. 45-40 (Dm).

m masculina Lawrence, 1928....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004259]
A. m. Lawrence, 1928: 224, pl. 21, f. 4 (Dm).

mf maxima (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile, Argentina, Juan Fernandez Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004260]
Dysdera m. Nicolet, 1849: 341, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
Dysdera incerta Nicolet, 1849: 342 (Df).
Dysdera virens Nicolet, 1849: 342 (Df).
Dysdera longipes Nicolet, 1849: 343, pl. 2, f. 8 (Dmf).
Dysdera coarctata Nicolet, 1849: 344, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
A. m. Simon, 1896e: 64.
A. m. Beatty, 1970: 469, f. 2, 18-19, 21 (mf, S).
A. m. Grismado, 2008a: 349, f. 2A-B, 8H-I, 9A-D (mf).

mf mbalensis Lessert, 1933....................Angola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004261]
A. m. Lessert, 1933: 91, f. 5-7 (Dmf).
A. m. Benoit, 1974b: 429, f. 3-5 (m).

f meruensis Tullgren, 1910....................Tanzania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004262]
A. m. Tullgren, 1910: 101 (Df).

mf mollis (Holmberg, 1876)....................Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004263]
Segestria m. Holmberg, 1876: 8, f. 6 (Df).
Segestria vulgarissima Holmberg, 1876: 9, f. 7 (Df).
A. m. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 322, f. 1 (m).
A. m. Beatty, 1970: 475, f. 1, 16-17, 22 (mf).
A. m. Prandi, 1990: 3, f. 1, 3-5, 10-11 (m).
A. m. Grismado, 2008a: 354, f. 1A-D, 8L-M, 10A-D (mf).

f montana Rainbow, 1920....................Lord Howe Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004264]
A. m. Rainbow, 1920b: 233, pl. 28, f. 9-10 (Df).

f monticola Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004265]
A. m. Thorell, 1897a: 190 (Df).

f multispinosa Bryant, 1948....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004266]
A. m. Bryant, 1948b: 339 (Df).

f murphyi (Chamberlin, 1920)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004267]
Dysdera m. Chamberlin, 1920b: 38 (Df).
A. m. Beatty, 1970: 467 (Tf from Dysdera).

mf muscosa Hickman, 1929....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004268]
A. m. Hickman, 1929: 103, f. 3 (Dmf).

?? natalis Pocock, 1900....................South Africa, Christmas Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004269]
A. n. Pocock, 1900b: 158 (D).

f nebulosa Simon, 1906....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004270]
A. n. Simon, 1906c: 280 (Df).

f neocaledonica Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004271]
A. n. Berland, 1924a: 185, f. 39-42 (Df).

mf obscura (Blackwall, 1858)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004272]
Dysdera o. Blackwall, 1858b: 334 (D).
Ariadora campinensis Mello-Leitão, 1916: 13 (Df).
A. taperae Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 93 (Dmf).
A. o. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 233 (Tj from Dysdera, where "nicht zu deuten!" per Roewer).
A. o. Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 234 (S).

f octospinata (Lamb, 1911)....................Queensland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004273]
Macedonia o. Lamb, 1911: 170, f. 1 (Df).

f oreades Simon, 1906....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004274]
A. o. Simon, 1906c: 280 (Df).

f papuana Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004275]
A. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 429 (Df).

f pectinella Strand, 1913....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004276]
A. p. Strand, 1913a: 331 (Df).

mf pelia Wang, 1993....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004277]
A. pelios Wang, 1993b: 417, f. 1-4 (Dmf; N.B.: spelled pellios in abstract).
A. pelios Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 67, f. 27B-C (m).

mf perkinsi Simon, 1900....................Hawaii [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004278]
A. p. Simon, 1900a: 445, pl. 5, f. 1 (Dmf).

mf pilifera O. P.-Cambridge, 1898....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004279]
A. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 235, pl. 30, f. 9 (Df).
Ariadne comata O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 235, pl. 30, f. 8 (Df).
A. acanthopus Simon, 1907c: 262, f. 5A (Dm).
A. jaliscoensis Chamberlin, 1925d: 212 (Df).
A. p. Beatty, 1970: 461, f. 20, 31, 36-37, 40-41 (f, Sm).

f pragmatica Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004280]
A. p. Chamberlin, 1924b: 606 (Df).
A. scholastica Chamberlin, 1924b: 607 (Df).
A. p. Beatty, 1970: 463 (S).

f pulchripes Purcell, 1908....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004281]
A. p. Purcell, 1908: 230 (Df).

f rapinatrix Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon, Principe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004282]
A. r. Thorell, 1899: 11 (Df).

f ruwenzorica Strand, 1913....................Central Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004283]
A. r. Strand, 1913a: 332 (Df).

f sansibarica Strand, 1907....................Zanzibar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004284]
A. s. Strand, 1907d: 726 (Df).
A. s. Strand, 1907o: 11 (Df).

f scabripes Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004285]
A. s. Purcell, 1904: 162 (Df).

f segestrioides Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004286]
A. s. Purcell, 1904: 161 (Df).

mf segmentata Simon, 1893....................Tasmania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004287]
A. s. Simon, 1893d: 306 (Df).
A. s. Hickman, 1967: 41, f. 63-65 (Dm).

f septemcincta (Urquhart, 1891)....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004288]
Oonops septem-cincta Urquhart, 1891a: 128, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).
A. s. Dalmas, 1917a: 339.

f similis Purcell, 1908....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004289]
A. s. Purcell, 1908: 230 (Df).

mf snellemanni (van Hasselt, 1882)....................Sumatra, Krakatau, Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004290]
Segestria s. Hasselt, 1882: 37 (Df).
A. s. Thorell, 1890a: 387.
A. s. Kritscher, 1957: 261, f. 10-12 (Dm).
A. s. Brignoli, 1975e: 78, f. 1-2 (m).

f solitaria Simon, 1891....................St. Vincent [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004291]
A. s. Simon, 1891c: 556 (Df).

f taprobanica Simon, 1906....................Sri Lanka [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004292]
A. t. Simon, 1906c: 280 (Df).

mf tarsalis Banks, 1902....................Peru, Galapagos Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004293]
A. t. Banks, 1902c: 57, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
A. peruviana Beatty, 1970: 467, f. 34-35, 39 (Dmf).
A. t. Beatty, 1970: 485 (Sm).

f thyrianthina Simon, 1908....................Western Australia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004294]
A. t. Simon, 1908d: 380 (Df).

f tovarensis Simon, 1893....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004295]
A. t. Simon, 1893b: 448 (Df).

f tubicola Simon, 1893....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004296]
A. t. Simon, 1893b: 448 (Df).

f umtalica Purcell, 1904....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004297]
A. u. Purcell, 1904: 162 (Df).

f ustulata Simon, 1898....................Seychelles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004298]
A. u. Simon, 1898d: 372 (Dj).
A. u. Saaristo, 2002: 27, f. 79-83 (Df).

f viridis Strand, 1906....................Namibia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004299]
A. v. Strand, 1906h: 45 (Df).

mf weaveri Beatty, 1970....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004300]
A. w. Beatty, 1970: 464, f. 50, 53, 56 (Dmf).

Gen. Gippsicola Hogg, 1900 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00478]

N.B.: considered valid (i.e., not a junior synonym of Segestria Latreille, 1804) by Davies, 1985: 109 and Forster & Platnick, 1985: 213, 227.

f raleighi Hogg, 1900 *....................Victoria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004301]
G. r. Hogg, 1900: 88, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).

Gen. Segestria Latreille, 1804 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:00479]

Transferred to other genera:
S. catamarquensis Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Diguetia under Diguetidae.
S. garbiglietti Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870 -- see Ariadna.
S. pusilla Nicolet, 1849 -- see Ariadna.
S. raleighi (Hogg, 1900) -- see Gippsicola.

In synonymy:
S. corvulus Jarocki, 1825 = S. senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 20).
S. gracilis Lucas, 1838 = S. florentina (Rossi, 1790) (Schmidt, 1990b: 10).
S. holmbergi Mello-Leitão, 1944 = S. florentina (Rossi, 1790) (Capocasale, 1998: 2, sub S. ruficeps).
S. komatsuana Komatsu, 1939 = S. nipponica Kishida, 1913 (Yaginuma, 1986a: 25).
S. krausi Braun, 1963 = S. senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Thaler & Knoflach, 2002b: 424).
S. ruficeps Guérin, 1832 = S. florentina (Rossi, 1790) (Giroti & Brescovit, 2011: 60)

Nomina dubia:
S. atrata C. Koch, 1874: 207 (Germany) -- Brignoli, 1976g: 49.
S. lapidicola Simon, 1911b: 332 (j, North Africa) -- Brignoli, 1976g: 48.
S. longipes C. Koch, 1874: 206 (Germany) -- Brignoli, 1976g: 49.

mf bavarica C. L. Koch, 1843....................Europe to Azerbaijan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004302]
S. b. C. L. Koch, 1843: 93, f. 818 (Df).
S. b. Westring, 1861: 298 (Dm).
S. b. Becker, 1896: 312, pl. 17, f. 18 (mf).
S. b. Bösenberg, 1902: 321, pl. 30, f. 475 (mf).
S. b. Lessert, 1910b: 43, f. 31-32, 34 (mf).
S. b. Drensky, 1938a: 102, f. 11b (m).
S. b. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 88, f. 44B-C, E (m).
S. b. Klein, 1953: 1, f. 2a, 3 (mf).
S. b. Wiehle, 1953: 30, f. 73-80 (mf).
S. b. Kekenbosch, 1955: 7, f. 4A-B (m).
S. b. Charitonov, 1956: 30, f. 28 (m).
S. b. Braendegaard, 1966: 77, f. 67-68 (m).
S. b. Loksa, 1969: 86, f. 59A-B, 60C-D (mf).
S. b. Tyschchenko, 1971: 73, f. 106 (m).
S. b. Miller, 1971: 73, pl. V, f. 3 (m).
S. b. Brignoli, 1976g: 43, f. 15-17 (mf).
S. b. Ledoux & Canard, 1981: 11, f. 25 (m).
S. b. Pelzers & Vossen, 1984: 248, f. 2-3 (m).
S. b. Roberts, 1985: 62, f. 20b, e, g (m).
S. b. Xu, 1987b: 26, f. A-D (m).
S. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 48, f. 105 (m).
S. b. Roberts, 1995: 97, f. (m).
S. b. Mcheidze, 1997: 87, f. 91 (m).
S. b. Roberts, 1998: 99, f. (m).
S. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 67, f. 27D-E (m).
S. b. Almquist, 2005: 31, f. 68a-d (mf).
S. b. Le Peru, 2011: 165, f. 217 (mf).

m bella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004303]
S. b. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 7, pl. 5, f. 34 (Dm).

m cavernicola Kulczyn'ski, 1915....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004304]
S. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1915: 912 (Dm).

mf croatica Doleschall, 1852....................Croatia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004305]
S. c. Doleschall, 1852: 640 (Dmf).
S. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 263 (mf).

?? cruzana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004306]
S. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 7 (D).

f danzantica Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004307]
S. d. Chamberlin, 1924b: 603 (Df).

f davidi Simon, 1884....................Syria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004308]
S. d. Simon, 1884i: 190 (Df).

mf florentina (Rossi, 1790) *....................Europe to Georgia; Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004309]
Aranea subterranea Barbut, 1781: 343 (D; synonymy per Bonnet, dubious, but even if correct S. f. is amply protected by usage).
Aranea f. Rossi, 1790: 133, pl. 9, f. 3 (D).
Aranea perfida Walckenaer, 1802: 223 (Df).
Aranea cellaria Latreille, 1804a: 217 (D).
S. perfida Walckenaer, 1805: 48, pl. 5, f. 51-52.
S. cellaria Latreille, 1806: 88.
S. cellaria Dufour, 1824: 208, pl. 10, f. 5 (f).
S. perfida Audouin, 1826: 306, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
S. f. Hahn, 1831b: 1, f. 1 (f).
S. ruficeps Guérin, 1832: 8, pl. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004318].
S. f. C. L. Koch, 1838: 72, f. 385-387 (mf).
S. gracilis Lucas, 1838: 24, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dm).
S. senoculata Lucas, 1846: 100, pl. 1, f. 9 (misidentification).
S. perfida Blackwall, 1864a: 373, pl. 28, f. 269 (f).
S. perfida Holmberg, 1875: 260 (D).
S. ruficeps Keyserling, 1877c: 221 (Dm).
S. f. Becker, 1896: 313, pl. 17, f. 25 (mf).
S. f. Drensky, 1938a: 103, f. 11c (m).
S. holmbergi Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 322, f. 2-3 (Dm).
S. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 88, f. 44D-E (m).
S. f. Kekenbosch, 1955: 7, f. 5 (m).
S. f. Charitonov, 1956: 29, f. 27 (m).
S. f. Bristowe, 1958: 24, f. 3a (m).
S. f. Brignoli, 1976g: 40, f. 8-14 (mf).
S. f. Moore, 1977: 87, f. 10 (m).
S. f. Kraus, 1978: 251, f. 20-21 (f).
S. f. Roberts, 1985: 62, f. 20c, e, h (m).
S. f. Schmidt, 1990b: 10 (S).
S. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 48, f. 103 (m).
S. f. Roberts, 1995: 97, f. (m).
S. f. Mcheidze, 1997: 86, f. 89 (m).
S. f. Roberts, 1998: 100, f. (m).
S. ruficeps Capocasale, 1998: 2, f. 1-11 (mf, S).
S. f. Trotta, 2005: 149, f. 31 (m).
S. f. Le Peru, 2011: 165, f. 220 (mf).
S. f. Giroti & Brescovit, 2011: 60, f. 1-23 (mf, S).

mf fusca Simon, 1882....................Portugal, Spain, France, Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004310]
S. f. Simon, 1882c: 206 (Dmf).
S. f. Le Peru, 2011: 166, f. 221 (m).

j inda Simon, 1906....................India [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004311]
S. i. Simon, 1906c: 280 (Dj).

f madagascarensis Keyserling, 1877....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004313]
S. m. Keyserling, 1877b: 90 (Df).

mf nipponica Kishida, 1913....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004314]
S. n. Kishida, 1913d: 42, f. 1-4 (Dm).
S. komatsuana Komatsu, 1939: 101, pl. 5 (Df; specific name attributed to Kishida but apparently never described by that author).
S. komatsuana Yaginuma, 1971: 27, pl. 5, f. 21 (f).
S. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 25, f. 16.6 (m, Sf).
S. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 25, f. 3 (m).
S. n. Ono, 2009a: 99, f. 6-8 (m).

?? pacifica Banks, 1891....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004315]
S. p. Banks, 1891c: 209 (D).

mf pusiola Simon, 1882....................Spain, Corsica, Algeria [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004317]
S. p. Simon, 1882c: 206 (Dmf).
S. p. Simon, 1893a: 320, f. 284 (m).

f saeva Walckenaer, 1837....................New Zealand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004319]
S. s. Walckenaer, 1837: 269 (Df).

m sbordonii Brignoli, 1984....................Crete [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004320]
S. s. Brignoli, 1984b: 282, f. 6 (Dm).
S. s. Le Peru, 2011: 166, f. 223 (m).

mf senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758)....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004321]
Aranea s. Linnaeus, 1758: 622 (D).
Aranea scopulorum Fabricius, 1779: 317 (D).
Aranea s. De Geer, 1783: 258, pl. 15, f. 5-10.
S. s. Walckenaer, 1805: 48.
S. corvulus Jarocki, 1825: 339 (D).
S. s. Hahn, 1831a: 6, f. 2 (Dmf).
S. s. C. L. Koch, 1838: 75, f. 388 (m).
S. s. Blackwall, 1864a: 374, pl. 28, f. 270 (mf).
S. s. Menge, 1872: 300, pl. 54, f. 172 (mf).
S. s. Becker, 1896: 10, pl. 17, f. 19 (mf).
S. s. Bösenberg, 1902: 321, pl. 30, f. 476 (mf).
S. s. Engelhardt, 1910: 84, f. 31-32 (f).
S. s. Lessert, 1910b: 44, f. 33, 35 (mf).
S. s. Reimoser, 1929c: 64, f. 9 (mf).
S. s. Drensky, 1938a: 102, f. 11a (m).
S. s. Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 4 (m).
S. s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 87, f. 39, 44A, F (m).
S. s. Wiehle, 1953: 28, f. 68-72 (mf).
S. s. Kekenbosch, 1955: 7, f. 3 (m).
S. s. Charitonov, 1956: 29, f. 26 (m).
S. krausi Braun, 1963b: 114, f. 4-6 (Df).
S. s. Braendegaard, 1966: 75, f. 64-66 (m).
S. s. Wiehle, 1967c: 198, f. 1 (m).
S. s. Loksa, 1969: 85, f. 58, 60A-B (mf).
S. s. Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 20 (S).
S. s. Traciuc, 1971: 21, f. 3 (m).
S. s. Grasshoff, 1973b: 133, f. 3 (m).
S. s. Punda, 1975b: 25, f. 28-29 (m).
S. s. Brignoli, 1976g: 44, f. 18-19 (mf).
S. s. Palmgren, 1977a: 26, f. 5.1-2 (m).
S. s. Müller, 1982a: 247, f. 1 (m).
S. s. Schult, 1983a: 79, f. 15 (m).
S. s. Roberts, 1985: 62, f. 20a, d, f (m).
S. s. Lehtinen, 1986: 153, f. 4.
S. s. Nørgaard, 1991: 5, f. a (m).
S. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 48, f. 104 (m).
S. s. Roberts, 1995: 96, f. (m).
S. s. Mcheidze, 1997: 87, f. 90 (m).
S. s. Roberts, 1998: 99, f. (m).
S. s. Buchar & Kurka, 1998: 71, pl. 11, f. 4a (m).
S. s. Thaler & Knoflach, 2002b: 424 (S).
S. s. Almquist, 2005: 32, f. 69a-f (mf).
S. s. Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 224, f. 89a-e (m).
S. s. Ono, 2009a: 99, f. 9-10 (m).
S. s. Le Peru, 2011: 166, f. 224 (mf).
S. s. Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 275, f. 43.1-5 (m).
S. s. Kunt et al., 2012: 648, f. 15A-D (m).

?? senoculata castrodunensis Gétaz, 1889....................Switzerland [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004322]
S. s. c. Gétaz, 1889: 61 (D).

mf turkestanica Dunin, 1986....................Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:004323]
S. t. Dunin, 1986: 329, f. 1-7 (Dmf).