Last updated Nov. 25, 2012

N.B.: recognized as the "Trechalea genus-group" and considered "not a close relative of the nursery-web Pisauridae" by Sierwald, 1990: 51 (cf. Carico, 1986); considered by Griswold (1993: 37) to include the Rhoicininae, including (per Sierwald, 1993: 69) at least Barrisca Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, Rhoicinus Simon, 1898 and Shinobius Yaginuma, 1991; the older name Triclaridae O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 is now a nomen oblitum.

Transferred to other families:
Sisenna Simon, 1898 -- see Architis under Pisauridae.

In synonymy:
Tunabo Chamberlin, 1916 = Neoctenus Simon, 1897 (Silva, 2003: 31).
Magnichela Silva & Lise, 2006 = Paradossenus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 (Silva & Lise, 2011a: 64).
Xingusiella Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Paradossenus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 (Sierwald, 1993: 55).

Nomina dubia:
Demelodos Mello-Leitão, 1943 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:01682; N.B.: in the original description, Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 164 used two spellings of this name, the one above and Demolodos; following Caporiacco's (1948a: 632) assumption that the name is an anagram of Dolomedes, the spelling above is assumed to be the correct one; the spelling Demolodes, used by Roewer and subsequent catalogs, is incorrect; placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51], type D. iheringi Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 164 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019434] (j, Brazil) -- Silva & Lise, 2010d: 66.
Dyrinoides Badcock, 1932, type D. onychiatus Badcock, 1932: 33, f. 25 (Brazil), also including D. minutus Badcock, 1932: 34 (Brazil) -- Carico, 1993b: 231 (N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51).

A. Silva & Lise, 2006: 62, type A. brasiliana Silva & Lise, 2006.

m brasiliana Silva & Lise, 2006 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040119]
A. b. Silva & Lise, 2006: 64, f. 1-5, 14-17 (Dm).
A. b. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 235, f. A15 (m).

N.B.: a rhoicinine, transferred from the Agelenidae to the Rhoicininae (Pisauridae) by Roth, 1964: 759, to the Amaurobiidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 218, and here per Sierwald, 1993: 69 and Griswold, 1993: 37.

f kochalkai Platnick, 1978....................Colombia, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019432]
B. k. Platnick, 1978g: 217, f. 5-6 (Df).

mf nannella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 *....................Panama, Colombia, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019433]
B. n. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 15, pl. 4, f. 28-32 (Dmf).
B. n. Platnick, 1978g: 216, f. 1-4 (m, Df).

C. Silva & Lise, 2007: 26, type C. wayrapata Silva & Lise, 2007.

m apurimac Silva & Lise, 2009....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042502]
C. a. Silva & Lise, 2009b: 358, f. 2-4 (Dm).

m camisea Silva & Lise, 2009....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042503]
C. c. Silva & Lise, 2009b: 358, f. 5-7 (Dm).

mf wayrapata Silva & Lise, 2007 *....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041062]
C. w. Silva & Lise, 2007: 26, f. 1-16 (Dmf).
C. w. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 235, f. A16 (m).

N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51.

Transferred to other genera:
D. fidelis Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Enna redundans.
D. redundans Platnick, 1993 -- see Enna.

Nomina dubia:
D. fidelis Mello-Leitão, 1921c: 180 (j, Brazil, same material later described as D. fulvotaeniatus Mello-Leitão, 1924a: 277, which was therefore correctly listed by Roewer as a junior synonym of D. fidelis) -- Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007: 141.
D. fluminensis (Mello-Leitão, 1917c: 122, j, Brazil, originally in Marxiellia, as per Mello-Leitão, 1929d: 50, f. 39) -- Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007: 141.
D. longipes Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 203, f. 1 (j, Argentina) -- Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007: 141.
D. marginellus Badcock, 1932: 35, f. 26 (j, Brazil) -- Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007: 141.

mf guapore Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007....................Panama, Colombia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041063]
D. g. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007: 147, f. 19-20, 31-32 (Df).
D. g. Silva & Lise, 2010a: 313, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf marginatus Simon, 1898 *....................Trinidad, Colombia, Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019438]
D. m. Simon, 1898f: 19 (Dmf).
D. m. Simon, 1898a: 314, f. 315.
D. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 155, pl. 14, f. 3-5 (f).
D. m. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2007: 141, f. 2-18, 21-30 (mf).

f paraensis Silva & Lise, 2011....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043868]
D. p. Silva & Lise, 2011b: 67, f. 1-2 (Df).

N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51, after Carico, 1986.

Transferred to other genera:
D. rubrosignatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Thaumasia under Pisauridae.
D. tenuipes (Simon, 1898) -- see Architis under Pisauridae.

In synonymy:
D. lineatipes Petrunkevitch, 1925 = D. striatipes (Simon, 1898) (Carico & Silva, 2008: 112).

Nomen dubium:
D. taeniatus (Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 159, f. 5, originally in Drances, j, Brazil) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019444] -- Carico & Silva, 2008: 116.

f brescoviti Silva & Lise, 2010....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043287]
D. b. Silva & Lise, 2010a: 314, f. 3-4 (Df).

mf ducke Carico & Silva, 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041703]
D. d. Carico & Silva, 2008: 116, f. 2, 12-15 (Dmf).

mf huanuco Carico & Silva, 2008....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041702]
D. h. Carico & Silva, 2008: 114, f. 8-11 (Dmf).

mf striatipes (Simon, 1898) *....................Panama, Venezuela, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019443]
Drances s. Simon, 1898f: 18 (Df).
D. s. Simon, 1903a: 1045.
D. lineatipes Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 166, f. 86-87 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019441].
D. s. Carico & Silva, 2008: 112, f. 3-7 (f, Sm).
D. s. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 234, f. A10 (m).

N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51, after Carico, 1986.

In synonymy:
E. braslandia Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008 = E. redundans (Platnick, 1993) (Silva & Lise, 2010d: 67).
E. huarinilla Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008 = E. caliensis Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008 (Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 59).

Nomen dubium:
E. approximata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 105, pl.14, f. 4, originally in Perissoblemma, T here by Petrunkevitch, 1911: 543, j Panama) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019445] -- Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 109.

f baeza Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041694]
E. b. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 94, f. 77-79 (Df).

m bartica Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Brazil, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041699]
E. b. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 102, f. 116-118 (Dm).

mf bonaldoi Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041700]
E. b. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 102, f. 119-146 (Dmf).

mf caliensis Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Colombia, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041695]
E. c. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 94, f. 80-84 (Dmf).
E. huarinilla Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 96, f. 85-96 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041696].
E. c. Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 59 (S).

f caparao Silva & Lise, 2009....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042748]
E. c. Silva & Lise, 2009c: 50, f. 4, 14-16 (Df).

m caricoi Silva & Lise, 2011....................Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044175]
E. c. Silva & Lise, 2011c: 64, f. 5-6, 9-11 (Dm).

m carinata Silva & Lise, 2011....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044173]
E. c. Silva & Lise, 2011c: 61, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf chickeringi Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Honduras, Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041685]
E. c. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 82, f. 20-21 (Df).
E. c. Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 56, f. 1-2 (Dm).

mf colonche Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041691]
E. c. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 90, f. 57-61 (Dmf).

mf eberhardi Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Costa Rica, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041684]
E. e. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 79, f. 12-16 (Dmf).

f echarate Silva & Lise, 2009....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042504]
E. e. Silva & Lise, 2009b: 360, f. 8-10 (Df).

mf estebanensis (Simon, 1898)....................Venezuela, Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019455]
Hesydrus e. Simon, 1898f: 20 (Dmf).
E. e. Carico, 2005a: 786 (Tmf from Hesydrus).
E. e. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 91, f. 62-70 (mf).

f frijoles Silva & Lise, 2011....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044178]
E. f. Silva & Lise, 2011c: 65, f. 14-15 (Df).

f hara Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041693]
E. h. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 94, f. 74-76 (Df).

m huanuco Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041692]
E. h. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 91, f. 71-73 (Dm).

mf igarape Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041697]
E. i. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 96, f. 97-111 (Dmf).

f jullieni (Simon, 1898)....................Panama, Colombia, Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019446]
Hesydrus j. Simon, 1898f: 20 (Df).
E. j. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901a: 312.
E. j. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 83, f. 30-33 (f).

f junin (Carico & Silva, 2010)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043489]
Paradossenus j. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 229, f. 19-20 (Df).
E. j. Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 59 (Tf from Paradossenus).

m kuyuwiniensis Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041698]
E. k. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 97, f. 112-115 (Dm).

f maya Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Honduras, Costa Rica, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041687]
E. m. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 85, f. 37-39 (Df).

f meridionalis Silva & Lise, 2009....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042747]
E. m. Silva & Lise, 2009c: 50, f. 3, 11-13 (Df).

f minor Petrunkevitch, 1925....................Panama, Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019447]
E. m. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 167, f. 88 (Df).
E. m. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 82, f. 22-29 (f).

f moyobamba Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044997]
E. m. Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 58, f. 3-4 (Df).

f nesiotes Chamberlin, 1925....................Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019448]
E. n. Chamberlin, 1925d: 224 (Df).
E. n. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 82, f. 17-19 (f).

f osaensis Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044998]
E. o. Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 58, f. 5-6 (Df).

f paraensis Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041689]
E. p. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 88, f. 43-45 (Df).

f pecki Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041688]
E. p. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 88, f. 40-42 (Df).

mf redundans (Platnick, 1993)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019440]
Dossenus fidelis Mello-Leitão, 1943e: 165 (Dmf, preoccupied by Mello-Leitão, 1920, incorrectly listed by Roewer under that earlier name).
Dossenus r. Platnick, 1993c: 523 (replacement name).
E. braslandia Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 84, f. 34-36 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041686].
E. r. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 107, f. 151-155 (Tmf from Dossenus).
E. r. Silva & Lise, 2010d: 67 (S).

mf riotopo Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041701]
E. r. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 107, f. 147-150 (Dmf).

f rothi Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041690]
E. r. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 88, f. 46-56 (Df).

f segredo Silva & Lise, 2009....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042746]
E. s. Silva & Lise, 2009c: 49, f. 2, 8-10 (Df).

f silvae Silva & Lise, 2011....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044177]
E. s. Silva & Lise, 2011c: 65, f. 12-13 (Df).

m triste Silva & Lise, 2011....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044174]
E. t. Silva & Lise, 2011c: 63, f. 3-4 (Dm).

f trivittata Silva & Lise, 2009....................Peru, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042745]
E. t. Silva & Lise, 2009c: 49, f. 1, 5-7 (Df).

mf velox O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019449]
E. v. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897: 232, pl. 30, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
E. v. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901a: 311, pl. 30, f. 13-14 (mf).
E. v. Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008: 77, f. 6-11 (mf).
E. v. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 235, f. A12 (m).

f venezuelana Silva & Lise, 2011....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044176]
E. v. Silva & Lise, 2011c: 64, f. 7-8 (Df).

f xingu Carico & Silva, 2010....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043502]
E. x. Carico & Silva, 2010b: 359, f. 4-5 (Df).

f zurqui Silva & Lise, 2011....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044179]
E. z. Silva & Lise, 2011c: 67, f. 16-17 (Df).

H. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994c: 71, type H. irmleri Brescovit & Höfer, 1994.

mf arijana Brescovit & Höfer, 1994....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019450]
H. a. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994c: 74, f. 3a-b, 4c-d (Dmf).

mf irmleri Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019451]
H. i. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994c: 73, f. 1a, 2a-b, 4a-b, 5a-d, 6a-d, 7a-d (Dmf).

f lobrita Brescovit & Höfer, 1994....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019452]
H. l. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994c: 79, f. 4e-f (Df).

N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51, after Carico, 1986.

Transferred to other genera:
H. bucculentus Simon, 1898 -- see Trechalea.
H. estebanensis Simon, 1898 -- see Enna.

In synonymy:
H. monticola (Chamberlin, 1916) = H. palustris Simon, 1898 (Carico, 2005a: 788).

Nomina dubia:
H. bivittatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 120 (j, Argentina) -- Carico, 2005a: 787.
H. ornatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 120 (j, Argentina) -- Carico, 2005a: 787.

mf aurantius (Mello-Leitão, 1942)....................Colombia, Peru, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019482]
Trechalea aurantia Mello-Leitão, 1942a: 430, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
H. a. Silva, 2006: 50, f. 1-4 (Tmf from Trechalea).

mf canar Carico, 2005....................Colombia, Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040120]
H. c. Carico, 2005a: 791, f. 12-15 (Dmf).

mf caripito Carico, 2005....................Colombia, Venezuela, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040121]
H. c. Carico, 2005a: 793, f. 16-17 (Df).
H. c. Silva & Lise, 2009b: 360, f. 11-12 (Dm).

f chanchamayo Carico, 2005....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040122]
H. c. Carico, 2005a: 704, f. 20-21 (Df).

mf habilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019456]
Triclaria h. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 173, pl. 22, f. 9 (Dmf).
Trechalea h. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 313, pl. 30, f. 15 (m).
H. h. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 165, pl. 15, f. 21 (m).
H. h. Carico, 2005a: 790, f. 7-10 (mf).

mf palustris Simon, 1898 *....................Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (possibly Panama, Argentina) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019459]
H. p. Simon, 1898f: 21 (Dmf).
H. p. Simon, 1898a: 315, f. 319-321 (m).
H. p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 165, pl. 15, f. 22-25 (mf).
Trechalea monticola Chamberlin, 1916: 276, pl. 23, f. 1 (Dj).
H. monticola Carico, 1993b: 237 (Tj from Trechalea).
H. p. Carico, 2005a: 788, f. 1-5 (mf, S).

f yacuiba Carico, 2005....................Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040123]
H. y. Carico, 2005a: 793, f. 18-19 (Df).

N.B.: transferred from the Ctenidae to the Zoridae by Lehtinen, 1967: 374, transferred here and considered a senior synonym of Tunabo Chamberlin, 1916 by Silva, 2003: 31; the synonymy of Xenoctenus Mello-Leitão, 1938 with Tunabo by Lehtinen, 1967: 272 was rejected by Silva, 2003: 32 (Tunabo had been transferred from the Pisauridae to the Zoridae by Lehtinen, 1967: 272, to the Trechaleidae by Sierwald, 1993: 57, 63, and to the Lycosidae by Carico, 1993b: 231).

mf comosus Simon, 1897 *....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:028508]
N. c. Simon, 1897a: 124, f. 122 (Df).
N. c. Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 75, f. 59 (f).
N. c. Silva, 2003: 45, f. 16d, 21b (mf).

f eximius Mello-Leitão, 1938....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:028509]
N. e. Mello-Leitão, 1938b: 314, f. 4 (Df).

m finneganae Mello-Leitão, 1948....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:028510]
N. f. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 174, f. 18 (Dm).

m peruvianus (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019385]
Tunabo p. Chamberlin, 1916: 278, pl. 22, f. 7-9 (Dm).

N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51; considered a senior synonym of Xingusiella Mello-Leitão, 1940 by Sierwald, 1993: 55 and of Magnichela Silva & Lise, 2006: 64, type M. santarenensis Silva & Lise, 2006 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03699] by Silva & Lise, 2011a: 64.

Transferred to other genera:
P. junin Carico & Silva, 2010 -- see Enna.

In synonymy:
P. amazonensis Carico & Silva, 2010 = P. santaremensis (Silva & Lise, 2006) (Silva & Lise, 2011a: 67).
P. andinus (Simon, 1898) = P. longipes (Taczanowski, 1874) (Carico & Silva, 2010a: 214).
P. nigricans F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 = P. longipes (Taczanowski, 1874) (Sierwald, 1993: 59).
P. protentus (Karsch, 1879) = P. longipes (Taczanowski, 1874) (Carico & Silva, 2010a: 214).
P. taczanowskii Caporiacco, 1948 = P. longipes (Taczanowski, 1874) (Sierwald, 1990: 35, sub P. nigricans).
P. venezuelanus (Simon, 1898) = P. longipes (Taczanowski, 1874) (Carico & Silva, 2010a: 214).

mf acanthocymbium Carico & Silva, 2010....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043493]
P. a. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 231, f. 38-42 (Dmf).

mf benicito Carico & Silva, 2010....................Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043490]
P. b. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 229, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

f caricoi Sierwald, 1993....................Colombia, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019461]
P. c. Sierwald, 1993: 57, f. 1-2, 9 (Df).
P. c. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 228, f. 15-16 (f).

mf corumba Brescovit & Raizer, 2000....................Brazil, Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019462]
P. c. Brescovit & Raizer, in Brescovit, Raizer & Amaral, 2000: 8, f. 1-6, 11-17, 23 (Dmf).
P. c. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 230, f. 29-33 (mf).

mf isthmus Carico & Silva, 2010....................Nicaragua to Colombia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043488]
P. i. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 224, f. 10-14 (Dmf).

mf longipes (Taczanowski, 1874) *....................Venezuela to Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019463]
Dolomedes l. Taczanowski, 1874: 88 (Dmf).
Trechalea protenta Karsch, 1879d: 540 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019465].
Hygropoda andina Simon, 1898f: 22 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019460].
Hygropoda venezuelana Simon, 1898f: 22 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019467].
Hygropoda andina Simon, 1898a: 316, f. 324 (m).
P. nigricans F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 155, pl. 14, f. 6-9 (Dmf).
P. l. Caporiacco, 1948a: 630 (erroneously restricted to m only).
P. nigricans Caporiacco, 1948a: 630, f. 22 (f).
P. taczanowskii Caporiacco, 1948a: 631, f. 23 (Dm).
P. nigricans Sierwald, 1990: 35, f. 34-36, 47 (m, S).
P. andinus Carico, 1993b: 231 (Tm from Hygropoda).
P. venezuelanus Carico, 1993b: 231 (Tf from Hygropoda).
P. protentus Carico, 1993b: 237 (Tm from Trechalea; N.B.: erroneously listed in Roewer as a replacement name for Trechalea longitarsis).
P. l. Sierwald, 1993: 59, f. 5-6, 11, 30 (f, S).
P. l. Brescovit, Raizer & Amaral, 2000: 14, f. 9-10, 18-22 (mf).
P. l. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 214, f. 1-3, 5-9, A11 (mf, S).

f makuxi Silva & Lise, 2011....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043818]
P. m. Silva & Lise, 2011a: 66, f. 3-4 (Df).

f minimus (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019464]
Xingusiella minima Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 23, f. 1 (Df).
P. m. Brescovit, Raizer & Amaral, 2000: 13, f. 7-8 (f).
P. m. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 232, f. 45-46 (f).

mf pozo Carico & Silva, 2010....................Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043495]
P. p. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 233, f. 47-50 (Dmf).

mf pulcher Sierwald, 1993....................Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019466]
P. p. Sierwald, 1993: 58, f. 3-4, 29 (Df).
P. p. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 228, f. 17-18 (f).
P. p. Silva & Lise, 2011a: 64, f. 1-2 (Dm).

m sabana Carico & Silva, 2010....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043494]
P. s. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 232, f. 43-44 (Dm).

mf santaremensis (Silva & Lise, 2006)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040124]
Magnichela s. Silva & Lise, 2006: 65, f. 6-12 (Dm).
Magnichela s. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 235, f. A14 (m).
P. amazonensis Carico & Silva, 2010a: 231, f. 34-37, A13 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043492].
P. s. Silva & Lise, 2011a: 67 (Sf).

mf tocantins Carico & Silva, 2010....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043491]
P. t. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 229, f. 25-28 (Dmf).

P. Carico, 2005b: 803, type Trechalea ornata Mello-Leitão, 1943.

In synonymy:
P. langei (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Trechalea) = P. ornata (Mello-Leitão, 1943) (Silva et al., 2006: 75, contra Carico, 1993b: 237, who regarded the same as a nomen dubium).

Nomen dubium:
P. limai (Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 245, f. 1-2, f, Brazil, T from Trechalea) --Carico, 2005b: 805; Silva & Lise, 2009b: 357.

mf azul Carico, 2005....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040125]
P. a. Carico, 2005b: 809, f. 28-29 (Df).
P. a. Silva et al., 2006: 72, f. 7-9, 16-18, 21-22, 25-36 (Dm).
P. a. Silva & Lise, 2010c: 50, f. 18-21, 26-27 (mf).

mf galianoae Carico, 2005....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040126]
P. g. Carico, 2005b: 808, f. 16, 26-27 (Df).
P. g. Silva et al., 2006: 73, f. 10-12, 23-24 (Dm).

mf julyae Silva & Lise, 2006....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040127]
P. j. Silva & Lise, in Silva et al., 2006: 72, f. 1-6 (Dm).
P. j. Silva & Lise, 2010c: 44, f. 4-11 (m, Df).

mf longigaster Carico, 2005....................Brazil, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040128]
P. l. Carico, 2005b: 808, f. 15, 24-25 (Df).
P. l. Silva & Lise, 2010c: 44, f. 1-3 (Dm).

mf ornata (Mello-Leitão, 1943) *....................Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019494]
Trechalea o. Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 107, f. 7 (Df).
Trechalea langei Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 252, pl. 35, f. 16 (Dm).
P. o. Carico, 2005b: 803, f. 13-14, 18-21 (Tf from Trechalea, Dm).
P. o. Silva et al., 2006: 75 (S).
P. o. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 234, f. A7-8 (mf).
P. o. Costa-Schmidt & Araújo, 2010: 242, f. 2A-B (mf).
P. o. Silva & Lise, 2010c: 50, f. 12-17, 22-25 (mf).

mf saopaulo Carico, 2005....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040129]
P. s. Carico, 2005b: 810, f. 30-33 (Dmf).

mf wygodzinskyi (Soares & Camargo, 1948)....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019499]
Trechalea w. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 357, f. 6-7 (Dm).
P. w. Carico, 2005b: 807, f. 22-23 (Tm from Trechalea).
P. w. Silva et al., 2006: 75, f. 19-20 (Df).

N.B.: a rhoicinine, formerly listed in the Pisauridae or Agelenidae, transferred to the Amaurobiidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 262, here per Sierwald, 1993: 69 and Griswold, 1993: 37.

mf andinus Exline, 1960....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019468]
R. a. Exline, 1960: 597, f. 3, 7, 9 (Df).
R. a. Silva, 2007: 305, f. 1-4 (Dm).

j fuscus (Caporiacco, 1947)....................Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019469]
Pelayo f. Caporiacco, 1947a: 27 (Dj).
Pelayo f. Caporiacco, 1948a: 679 (j).
R. f. Brescovit, 1993a: 129 (Tj from Pelayo=Josa).

mf gaujoni Simon, 1898 *....................Ecuador, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019470]
R. g. Simon, 1898h: 129 (Df).
R. g. Simon, 1898a: 322, f. 328-330.
R. g. Exline, 1960: 587, f. 4, 6 (f).
R. g. Lehtinen, 1967: 444, f. 195 (f).
R. g. Höfer & Brescovit, 1994: 55, f. 1-4, 8-11 (f, Dm).

m lugato Höfer & Brescovit, 1994....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019471]
R. l. Höfer & Brescovit, 1994: 58, f. 5-7 (Dm).

mf rothi Exline, 1960....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019472]
R. r. Exline, 1960: 592, f. 1-2, 5, 10, 12, 14-15 (Dmf).
R. r. Sierwald, 1993: 65, f. 12-14, 17-19 (mf).

f schlingeri Exline, 1960....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019473]
R. s. Exline, 1960: 595, f. 8 (Df).

mf urucu Brescovit & Oliveira, 1994....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019474]
R. u. Brescovit & Oliveira, 1994: 64, f. 2-8 (Dmf).

f wallsi Exline, 1950....................Ecuador [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019475]
R. w. Exline, 1950b: 3, f. 6-8 (Df).

f wapleri Simon, 1898....................Venezuela [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019476]
R. w. Simon, 1898h: 129 (Df).

f weyrauchi Exline, 1960....................Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019477]
R. w. Exline, 1960: 599, f. 11, 13 (Df).

S. Yaginuma, 1991: 1, type Cispius orientalis Yaginuma, 1967; N.B.: considered a close relative of Rhoicinus Simon, 1898 by Sierwald, 1993: 69 and therefore placed here (per Griswold, 1993: 37).

mf orientalis (Yaginuma, 1967) *....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019478]
Cispius o. Yaginuma, 1967a: 56, 62, f. 3.1-8 (Dmf).
Cispius o. Yaginuma, 1971: 126, f. 105.1-8 (mf).
Cispius o. Yaginuma, 1986a: 175, f. 97.1 (mf).
Cispius o. Chikuni, 1989b: 106, f. 2 (mf).
S. o. Yaginuma, 1991: 2, f. 1-8 (Tmf from Cispius).
S. o. Sierwald, 1993: 15-16, 20-22 (mf).
S. o. Ono, 2009a: 221, f. 1-4 (mf).

N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51, after Carico, 1986.

In synonymy:
S. colombiana Silva & Lise, 2008 = S. boliviensis (Carico, 1993) (Silva & Lise, 2010d: 67, sub Trechalea).
S. porschi Reimoser, 1939 = S. tenuis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 (Carico, 2008a: 120).

mf adis Carico, 2008....................Venezuela, Brazil, Surinam, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041704]
S. a. Carico, 2008a: 123, f. 4, 14-19 (Dmf).

mf boliviensis (Carico, 1993)....................Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019484]
Trechalea sp. Griswold, 1993: 20, f. 52-55 (m).
Trechalea b. Carico, 1993b: 252, f. 23, 33, 40, 65-68 (Dmf).
S. colombiana Silva & Lise, 2008: 495, f. 2-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041941].
Trechalea b. Silva & Lise, 2010d: 67 (S).
S. b. Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 60 (Tmf from Trechalea).

mf brasilia Carico, 2008....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041706]
S. b. Carico, 2008a: 128, f. 7, 28-31 (Dmf).

f caballero Carico, 2008....................Brazil, Paraguay [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041708]
S. c. Carico, 2008a: 129, f. 6, 34-35 (Df).

mf caporiacco Carico, 2008....................Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041705]
Trechalea r. Caporiacco, 1947a: 22 (m, misidentified).
S. c. Carico, 2008a: 127, f. 24-27 (Dmf).

mf lomalinda (Carico, 1993)....................Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019491]
Trechalea l. Carico, 1993b: 253, f. 24, 34, 69-72 (Dmf).
S. l. Silva, Víquez & Lise, 2012: 60 (Tmf from Trechalea).

m napoensis Carico, 2008....................Ecuador, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:041707]
S. n. Carico, 2008a: 129, f. 32-33 (Dm).

mf neblina Silva & Lise, 2010....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043339]
S. n. Silva & Lise, 2010b: 408, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf reimoseri (Caporiacco, 1947)....................Brazil, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019496]
Trechalea r. Caporiacco, 1947a: 22 (Df, not m, =S. caporiacco).
Trechalea r. Caporiacco, 1948a: 634, f. 27-28 (f, not m).
S. r. Carico, 2008a: 121, f. 3, 12-13 (Tf from Trechalea, Dm).
S. r. Silva & Lise, 2009b: 361, f. 13-14 (m).

m robusta Silva & Lise, 2010....................Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043340]
S. r. Silva & Lise, 2010b: 410, f. 6-11 (Dm).

mf syntrechaloides (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019497]
Trechalea s. Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 246, f. 3 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
S. s. Carico, 2008a: 127, f. 5, 20-23 (Tf from Trechalea, Dm).

mf tenuis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 *....................Mexico to Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019480]
S. t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 314, pl. 30, f. 18 (Df)
S. porschi Reimoser, 1939: 339, f. 4 (Dm) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019479].
S. t. Carico, 2008a: 120, f. 8-11 (f, Sm).

N.B.: placed in the "Trechalea genus-group" by Sierwald, 1990: 51, after Carico, 1986; see her f. 31-33, 46 for palpal morphology.

Transferred to other genera:
T. aurantia Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Hesydrus.
T. biocellata Mello-Leitão, 1926 -- see Trechaleoides.
T. boliviensis Carico, 1993 -- see Syntrechalea.
T. colombiana (Silva & Lise, 2008) -- see Syntrechalea.
T. keyserlingi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 -- see Trechaleoides.
T. langei Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Paratrechalea.
T. limai Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Paratrechalea.
T. lomalinda Carico, 1993 -- see Syntrechalea.
T. monticola Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Hesydrus.
T. numida Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Thaumasia under Pisauridae.
T. ornata Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Paratrechalea.
T. protenta Karsch, 1879 -- see Paradossenus.
T. reimoseri Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Syntrechalea.
T. syntrechaloides Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Syntrechalea.
T. wygodzinskyi Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Paratrechalea.

In synonymy:
T. cezariana Mello-Leitão, 1931 = T. bucculenta (Simon, 1898) (Carico, 2005a: 786).
T. ellacombei F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 = T. macconnelli Pocock, 1900 (Carico, 1993b: 244).
T. magnifica Petrunkevitch, 1925 = T. extensa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) (Carico, 1993b: 248).
T. manauensis Carico, 1985 = T. amazonica F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 (Carico, 1993b: 251).
T. rothi Carico & Silva, 2010 = T. amazonica F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 (Silva & Lise, 2010d: 67).
T. trinidadensis Carico, 1993 = T. amazonica F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 (Silva & Lise, 2010d: 67).
T. urinator Simon, 1898 = T. longitarsis (C. L. Koch, 1847) (Carico, 1993b: 238).

Nomina dubia:
T. thomisiformis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1881d: 774, pl. 66, f. 6, j, Brazil, originally in Perissoblemma, T here by Petrunkevitch, 1911: 549) -- Carico, 1993b: 237.

mf amazonica F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903....................Trinidad, Colombia, Brazil [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019481]
T. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 163, pl. 15, f. 18-20 (Dmf).
T. manauensis Carico, in Carico, Adis & Penny, 1985: 289, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
T. a. Carico, 1993b: 251, f. 22, 32, 61-64 (mf, S).
T. trinidadensis Carico, 1993b: 255, f. 73-74 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019498].
T. trinidadensis Carico, 2008b: 171, f. 1-2 (Dm).
T. rothi Carico & Silva, 2010b: 357, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043501].
T. a. Silva & Lise, 2010d: 67 (S).

mf bucculenta (Simon, 1898)....................Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019454]
Hesydrus bucculentus Simon, 1898f: 20 (Df).
T. cezariana Mello-Leitão, 1931a: 12, f. 2 (Df).
T. cezariana Carico, 1993b: 240, f. 16, 26, 35-38 (f, Dm).
T. b. Carico, 2005a: 786 (Tf from Hesydrus, Sm).

mf connexa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019486]
Triclaria c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898a: 233, pl. 30, f. 1 (Dm).
T. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 313, pl. 30, f. 17 (m).
T. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 162, pl. 15, f. 9-10 (f. 17 sub convexa) (m).
T. c. Carico, 1993b: 247, f. 19, 29, 49-52 (m, Df).
T. c. Silva, 2003: 45, f. 16c (m).

mf extensa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico to Panama [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019487]
Triclaria e. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 174, pl. 22, f. 10 (Dm).
T. e. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 313, pl. 30, f. 16 (m).
T. e. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 162, pl. 15, f. 11-12 (m).
T. magnifica Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 169, f. 89 (Df).
T. e. Carico, 1993b: 248, f. 20, 30, 53-56 (m, Sf).

mf gertschi Carico & Minch, 1981....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019488]
T. g. Carico & Minch, 1981: 154, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
T. g. Carico, 1993b: 249, f. 1-2, 21, 31, 57-60 (mf).

mf longitarsis (C. L. Koch, 1847) *....................Colombia, Ecuador, Peru [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019492]
Triclaria l. C. L. Koch, 1847: 65, f. 1462 (Df).
T. l. Simon, 1898a: 315, f. 286, 316-318, 325-326.
T. urinator Simon, 1898f: 20 (Dmf).
T. urinator Simon, 1898a: 310, f. 284 (m).
T. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 160, pl. 15, f. 13-17 (f, Dm).
T. urinator F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 161, pl. 15, f. 3-5 (mf).
T. l. Carico, 1993b: 238, f. 7-15, 25 (mf, S).
T. longipes Carico & Silva, 2010a: 234, f. A3-4 (m, lapsus).

mf macconnelli Pocock, 1900....................Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019493]
T. m. Pocock, 1900d: 67, f. 2e (Dm).
T. ellacombei F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 161, pl. 15, f. 6 (Df).
T. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 162, pl. 15, f. 7-8 (m).
T. m. Carico, 1993b: 244, f. 17, 27, 39, 41-44 (m, Sf).

mf paucispina Caporiacco, 1947....................Peru, Brazil, Guyana [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019495]
T. p. Caporiacco, 1947a: 22 (Dmf).
T. p. Caporiacco, 1948a: 633, f. 24-26 (mf).
T. p. Carico, 1993b: 245, f. 18, 28, 45-48 (mf).

mf tirimbina Silva & Lapinski, 2012....................Costa Rica [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045531]
T. t. Silva & Lapinski, 2012: 59, f. 3-19 (Dmf).

T. Carico, 2005b: 798, type Trechalea keyserlingi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903.

mf biocellata (Mello-Leitão, 1926)....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019483]
Trechalea b. Mello-Leitao, 1926b: 3 (Df).
T. b. Carico, 2005b: 802, f. 8-12 (Tf from Trechalea, Dm).

mf keyserlingi (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903) *....................Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:019489]
Trechalea k. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903c: 163, pl. 15, f. 1-2 (Df).
T. k. Carico, 2005b: 800, f. 4-7 (Tf from Trechalea, Dm).
T. k. Carico & Silva, 2010a: 234, f. A5-6 (mf).