The World Spider Catalog, Version 4.5
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List


FAM. ANAPIDAE Simon, 1895

Last updated June 23, 2003

N.B.: relimited by Forster & Platnick, 1977: 2; considered a senior synonym of Symphytognathidae and Mysmenidae by Wunderlich (1986), and of Micropholcomattidae by Schütt, 2003: 133 (based on analysis of very few genera).

Transferred to other families:
Acrobleps Hickman, 1979 -- see Mysmenidae.
Anapogonia Simon, 1905 -- see Symphytognathidae.
Olgania Hickman, 1979 -- see Micropholcommatidae.
Teutoniella Brignoli, 1981 -- see Micropholcommatidae.

In synonymy:
Epecthina Simon, 1895 = Anapis Simon, 1895 (Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 8).
Epecthinula Simon, 1903 = Anapis Simon, 1895 (Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 8; uncertain synonymy, per Brignoli, 1981b: 113, 1983c: 368).
Gossiblemma Roewer, 1963 = Pseudanapis Simon, 1905 (Shear, 1978: 8).
Speleoderces Lawrence, 1964 = Crozetulus Hickman, 1939 (Brignoli, 1981b: 118).

Gen. Anapis Simon, 1895

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Epecthina Simon, 1895 and Epecthinula Simon, 1903 by Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 8; synonymy of latter name uncertain per Brignoli, 1981b: 113, 1983c: 368.

Transferred to other genera:
A. algerica Simon, 1895 -- see Zangherella.
A. hamigera Simon, 1897 -- see Anapisona.

mf amazonas Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 19, f. 23, 57-58 (Dmf).

mf anchicaya Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 11, f. 16, 27, 37-38 (Dmf).

f atuncela Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 12, f. 39-40 (Df).

mf calima Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 18, f. 18, 51-52 (Dmf).

mf caluga Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Peru
A. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 14, f. 17, 43-44 (Dmf).

m castilla Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Peru
A. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 22, f. 20 (Dm).

m chiriboga Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Ecuador
A. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 21, f. 24 (Dm).

f choroni Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Venezuela
A. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 18, f. 55-56 (Df).

mf circinata (Simon, 1895)....................Venezuela
Epecthina c. Simon, 1895a: 928, f. 994, 999-1000 (Df).
Epecthina c. Levi & Levi, 1962: 64, f. 321-323 (f).
A. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 18, f. 53-54 (f).
A. c. Georgescu, 1987: 107, f. 1-12 (f, Dm).

f digua Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 17, f. 25, 49-50 (Df).

f discoidalis (Balogh & Loksa, 1968)....................Brazil
Pseudanapis d. Balogh & Loksa, 1968: 292, f. 11-17 (Df).
A. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 17 (Tf from Pseudanapis).

f felidia Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 16, f. 47-48 (Df).

f guasca Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 13, f. 41-42 (Df).

mf heredia Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Costa Rica
A. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 20, f. 22, 61-62 (Dmf).

f hetschki (Keyserling, 1886) *....................Brazil
Amazula hetschkii Keyserling, 1886b: 255, pl. 20, f. 304 (Df).
A. h. Simon, 1895a: 927, f. 991-992, 996-997 (f).
A. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 9, f. 5-6, 31-32 (f).

mf keyserlingi Gertsch, 1941....................Panama
A. k. Gertsch, 1941a: 4, f. 5-8, 13 (Df).
A. k. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 10, f. 1-4, 15, 28, 35-36 (f, Dm).

f meta Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 21, f. 63-64 (Df).

mf mexicana Forster, 1958....................Mexico, Belize
A. m. Forster, 1958: 3, f. 1-7, 25 (Dmf).
A. m. Forster, 1959: 326, f. 157.
A. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 20, f. 21, 59-60 (mf).

f minutissima (Simon, 1903)....................Jamaica
Epecthinula m. Simon, 1903d: 28 (Df).

mf monteverde Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Costa Rica
A. m. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 15, f. 19, 26, 45-46 (Dmf).
A. m. Heimer, 1990: 121, f. 34-35 (mf).

mf nevada Müller, 1987....................Colombia
A. n. Müller, 1987d: 183, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

mf saladito Platnick & Shadab, 1978....................Colombia
A. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1978b: 10, f. 14, 29-30, 33-34 (Dmf).

Gen. Anapisona Gertsch, 1941

A. Gertsch, 1941a: 4, type A. simoni Gertsch, 1941.

Transferred to other genera:
A. gertschi Forster, 1958 -- see Pseudanapis.

mf aragua Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Colombia, Venezuela
A. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 14, f. 6-9, 24-25, 40-41 (Dmf).

mf ashmolei Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Ecuador
A. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 9, f. 19, 32-33 (Dmf).

m bolivari Georgescu, 1987....................Venezuela
A. b. Georgescu, 1987: 110, f. 13-19 (Dm).

m bordeaux Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Virgin Is.
A. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 13, f. 22-23 (Dm).

mf furtiva Gertsch, 1941....................Panama
A. f. Gertsch, 1941a: 8, f. 28 (Dmf).
A. f. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 9, f. 18, 30-31 (mf).

m guerrai Müller, 1987....................Colombia
A. g. Müller, 1987d: 183, f. 4-5 (Dm).

mf hamigera (Simon, 1897)....................Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, St. Vincent
Anapis h. Simon, 1897d: 875 (Dmf).
Anapis h. Fage, 1937: 104, f. 5 (f).
A. h. Forster, 1958: 1 (Tmf from Anapis).
A. h. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 11, f. 10-11, 20-21, 36-37 (mf).
A. h. Brignoli, 1981b: 128, f. 30-31 (mf).

m kartabo Forster, 1958....................Guyana
A. k. Forster, 1958: 11, f. 9, 12, 14, 17, 22 (Dm).
A. k. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 16, f. 38-39 (m).

mf kethleyi Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Mexico, Costa Rica
A. gertschi Forster, 1958: 9, f. 26 only (misidentified).
A. gertschi Forster, 1959: 326, f. 155 (misidentified).
A. k. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 8, f. 4-5, 17, 28-29 (Dmf).

f pecki Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Ecuador
A. p. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 11, f. 34-35 (Df).

mf platnicki Brignoli, 1981....................Brazil
A. p. Brignoli, 1981b: 128, f. 26-29 (Dmf).

f schuhi Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Brazil
A. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 13, f. 42-43 (Df).

mf simoni Gertsch, 1941 *....................Panama
A. s. Gertsch, 1941a: 6, f. 1-4, 27 (Dmf).
A. s. Forster, 1958: 11, f. 24.
A. s. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 7, f. 1-3, 16, 26-27 (mf).

Gen. Caledanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

C. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 63, type C. peckorum Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf dzumac Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Caledonia
C. d. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 68, f. 199, 204-206 (Dmf).

mf insolita (Berland, 1924)....................New Caledonia
Pseudanapis insolitus Berland, 1924a: 200, f. 75-82 (Dmf).
Anapogonia i. Brignoli, 1981b: 127, f. 23-25 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).
C. i. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 70, f. 210-213 (Tmf from Anapogonia).

mf peckorum Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................New Caledonia
C. p. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 63, f. 194-197 (Dmf).

mf pilupilu (Brignoli, 1981)....................New Caledonia
Anapogonia p. Brignoli, 1981b: 128, f. 20-22 (Dm).
C. p. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 69, f. 183-193, 200, 207-209 (Tm from Anapogonia, Df).

mf sera Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Caledonia
C. s. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 71, f. 398-404 (Dmf).

mf tillierorum Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Caledonia
C. t. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 66, f. 198, 201-203 (Dmf).

Gen. Chasmocephalon O. P.-Cambridge, 1889

Transferred to other genera:
C. armatum Forster, 1951 -- see Zealanapis.
C. australe Forster, 1951 -- see Zealanapis.
C. bimaculatum Simon, 1895 -- see Metanapis.
C. conicum Forster, 1951 -- see Zealanapis.
C. crassifemoralis Wunderlich, 1976 -- see Maxanapis.
C. insulum Forster, 1951 -- see Paranapis.
C. minutum Hickman, 1943 -- see Hickmanapis.
C. shantzi Gertsch, 1960 -- see Gertschanapis.
C. spinipes Forster, 1951 -- see Novanapis.

mf acheron Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Victoria
C. a. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 124, f. 348, 363-366 (Dmf).

mf alfred Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Victoria
C. a. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 126, f. 349, 370-374 (Dmf).

m eungella Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
C. e. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 126, f. 367-369 (Dm).

mf flinders Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Western Australia
C. f. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 129, f. 376, 383-384 (Dmf).

mf iluka Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Eastern Australia
C. i. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 130, f. 377, 385-393 (Dmf).

f neglectum O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 *....................Western Australia
C. n. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889a: 45, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
C. n. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 134, f. 394-397 (f).

mf pemberton Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Western Australia
C. p. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 127, f. 375, 379-381 (Dmf).

f tingle Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Western Australia
C. t. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 133, f. 378 (Df).

Gen. Comaroma Bertkau, 1889

N.B.: transferred from the Linyphiidae to the Theridiidae by Oi, 1960a: 184 and here by Wunderlich, 1986: 93; considered a senior synonym of Archerius Levi, 1957d: 114, type A. mendocino Levi, 1957 by Oi, 1960a: 184; gender considered neuter by Bonnet but feminine by most other workers.

Transferred to other genera:
C. ressenensis Drensky, 1929 -- see Spermophora under Pholcidae.

mf maculosa Oi, 1960....................China, Korea, Japan
C. m. Oi, 1960a: 184, f. 190-195 (Dmf).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 49, f. 27.2 (mf).
C. maculosum Chikuni, 1989b: 33, f. 20 (mf).
C. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 150, f. 146.1-4 (mf).
C. m. Namkung, 2002: 144, f. 15.2a-b (mf).

mf mendocino (Levi, 1957)....................USA
Archerius m. Levi, 1957d: 115, f. 38-47 (Dmf).
C. m. Levi & Levi, 1962: 63, f. 292-294 (m).

f nakahirai (Yaginuma, 1959)....................Japan
Archerius n. Yaginuma, 1959a: 31, f. 1-5 (Df).
C. n. Yaginuma, 1965a: 33.

mf simoni Bertkau, 1889 *....................Europe
C. simonii Bertkau, 1889: 74 (Dmf).
C. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1894: 50, pl. 2, f. 15 (mf).
C. s. Bösenberg, 1902: 126, pl. 11, f. 163 (mf).
C. s. Wiehle, 1960a: 82, f. 132-140 (mf).
C. s. Thaler, 1978d: 178, f. 1-5 (m).
C. s. Palmgren, 1980: 166, f. 19-20 (f).
C. s. Kropf, 1990: 186, f. 1-4, 7-9, 11-19 (mf).
C. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 282, f. 760 (mf).
C. s. Roberts, 1998: 310, f. (mf).
C. s. Kropf, 1998: 315, f. 20-28 (f).

mf tongjunca Zhang & Chen, 1994....................China
C. t. Zhang & Chen, 1994: 118, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
C. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 155, f. 84G-J (mf).

Gen. Conculus Komatsu, 1940

C. Komatsu, 1940: 190, type C. lyugadinus Komatsu, 1940; transferred from the Linyphiidae to the Symphytognathidae by Yaginuma, 1963b: 53, here by Brignoli, 1981b: 116; according to Paik, 1971d: 304, in the original description only the species was described, not the genus; N.B.: original spelling as above, Conoculus is an invalid emendation.

m grossus (Forster, 1959)....................New Guinea
Pseudanapis grossa Forster, 1959: 313, f. 98-105 (Dm).
C. g. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 76 (Tm from Pseudanapis).

mf lyugadinus Komatsu, 1940 *....................Korea, Japan
C. l. Komatsu, 1940: 190, f. 4, 4a-d (Dmf).
C. l. Komatsu, 1961a: 23, f. 13A-E (mf).
C. l. Yaginuma, 1963b: 53, f. k-o (mf).
C. l. Yaginuma, 1971: 125, f. 102.1-5 (mf).
C. l. Yamaguchi & Yaginuma, 1971: 174, f. 3-4.
C. l. Shimojana, 1977a: 354, f. 7 (m).
C. l. Yaginuma, 1986a: 89, f. 47.1 (m).
C. l. Chikuni, 1989b: 61, f. 1 (mf).
C. l. Namkung, 2002: 143, f. 15.1a-b (mf).

mf simboggulensis Paik, 1971....................Korea
C. s. Paik, 1971d: 304, f. 17-27 (Dm).
C. s. Paik, 1974d: 139, f. 1-3 (Df).
C. s. Paik, 1978e: 292, f. 127.1-7 (mf).

Gen. Crassanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

C. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 5, type C. chilensis Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf calderoni Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile
C. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 12, f. 17, 27-29, 38 (Dmf).

mf cekalovici Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile, Argentina
C. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 14, f. 18-20, 33-35, 56 (Dmf).

mf chaiten Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile
C. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 11, f. 24-26, 37 (Dmf).

mf chilensis Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Chile
C. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 6, f. 3-16, 21-23, 36 (Dmf).

mf contulmo Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile
C. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 13, f. 30-32, 39 (Dmf).

Gen. Crozetulus Hickman, 1939

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Speleoderces Lawrence, 1964: 62, type S. scutatus Lawrence, 1964 (transferred from the Ochyroceratidae by Brignoli, 1978c: 113) by Brignoli, 1981b: 118.

mf minutus Hickman, 1939 *....................Crozet Is.
C. m. Hickman, 1939b: 184, f. 49-54 (Dm).
C. m. Ledoux, 1991: 156, f. 18A, 19A-F, 20A-B (m, Df).

mf rhodesiensis Brignoli, 1981....................Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
C. r. Brignoli, 1981b: 121, f. 9 (Df).
C. r. Schütt, 2002: 171, f. 1-15 (f, Dm).

f rotundus (Forster, 1974)....................Congo
Pseudanapis rotunda Forster, 1974: 125, f. 15-16 (Df).
C. r. Brignoli, 1981b: 118 (Tf from Pseudanapis).

mf scutatus (Lawrence, 1964)....................South Africa
Speleoderces s. Lawrence, 1964: 63, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
C. s. Brignoli, 1981b: 121, f. 8 (f)

Gen. Dippenaaria Wunderlich, 1995

D. Wunderlich, 1995i: 544, type D. luxurians Wunderlich, 1995.

m luxurians Wunderlich, 1995 *....................South Africa
D. l. Wunderlich, 1995i: 544, f. 1-8 (Dm).

Gen. Elanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

E. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 21, type E. aisen Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf aisen Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Chile
E. a. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 23, f. 53-55, 57 (Dmf).

Gen. Forsteriola Brignoli, 1981

F. Brignoli, 1981b: 118, type Pseudanapis proloba Forster, 1974.

mf proloba (Forster, 1974) *....................Burundi, Rwanda
Pseudanapis p. Forster, 1974: 120, f. 8-9 (Dm).
F. p. Brignoli, 1981b: 123, f. 1-3 (Tm from Pseudanapis, Df).

m rugosa (Forster, 1974)....................Congo
Pseudanapis r. Forster, 1974: 123, f. 13-14 (Dm).
F. r. Brignoli, 1981b: 118 (Tm from Pseudanapis).

Gen. Gertschanapis Platnick & Forster, 1990

G. Platnick & Forster, 1990: 109, type Chasmocephalon shantzi Gertsch, 1960.

mf shantzi (Gertsch, 1960) *....................USA
Chasmocephalon s. Gertsch, 1960a: 5, f. 2-8 (Dmf; respiratory system figured by Forster, 1958: 3, f. 27).
G. s. Platnick & Forster, 1990: 110, f. 1-5 (Tmf from Chasmocephalon).

Gen. Hickmanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

H. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 88, type H. renison Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf minuta (Hickman, 1943)....................Tasmania
Chasmocephalon minutum Hickman, 1943: 180, f. 1-7, 32-33 (Dmf).
Chasmocephalon minutum Forster, 1959: 326, f. 143.
H. m. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 91, f. 253-257, 261-263, 266-267 (Tmf from Chasmocephalon).

mf renison Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Tasmania
H. r. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 88, f. 258-260, 264-265 (Dmf).

Gen. Mandanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

M. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 74, type M. cooki Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf cooki Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................New Caledonia
M. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 74, f. 215-216, 220-222 (Dmf).

Gen. Maxanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

M. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 94, type M. bartle Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf bartle Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Queensland
M. b. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 95, f. 279-282 (Dmf).

mf bell Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
M. b. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 107, f. 285, 311-313 (Dmf).

mf bellenden Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
M. b. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 106, f. 293, 308-310 (Dmf).

mf burra (Forster, 1959)....................Queensland, New South Wales
Pseudanapis b. Forster, 1959: 309, f. 82-87 (Dmf).
Anapogonia b. Brignoli, 1981b: 115 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).
M. b. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 99, f. 271-278, 289-292 (Tmf from Anapogonia).

mf crassifemoralis (Wunderlich, 1976)....................Queensland, New South Wales
Chasmocephalon c. Wunderlich, 1976b: 123, f. 37-42 (Dm).
Anapogonia c. Brignoli, 1981b: 115 (Tm from Chasmocephalon).
Chasmocephalon c. Wunderlich, 1986: 218, f. 224-227 (m).
M. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 97, f. 283, 286-288 (Tm from Anapogonia, Df).

mf dorrigo Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New South Wales
M. d. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 104, f. 295, 302-304 (Dmf).

mf mossman Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
M. m. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 101, f. 296-298, 316 (Dmf).

mf tenterfield Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland, New South Wales
M. t. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 105, f. 294, 305-307 (Dmf).

mf tribulation Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
M. t. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 102, f. 284, 299-301 (Dmf).

Gen. Metanapis Brignoli, 1981

M. Brignoli, 1981b: 118, type M. mahnerti Brignoli, 1981.

mf bimaculata (Simon, 1895)....................South Africa
Chasmocephalon bimaculatum Simon, 1895a: 928, f. 993 (Df).
Chasmocephalon bimaculatum Fage, 1937: 103, f. 4 (Dm).
M. b. Brignoli, 1981b: 118 (Tmf from Chasmocephalon).

m mahnerti Brignoli, 1981 *....................Kenya
M. m. Brignoli, 1981b: 120, f. 6-7 (Dm).

mf montisemodi (Brignoli, 1978)....................Nepal
Pseudanapis m. Brignoli, 1978l: 248, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
M. m. Brignoli, 1981b: 118 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).

mf plutella (Forster, 1974)....................Congo
Pseudanapis p. Forster, 1974: 116, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
M. p. Brignoli, 1981b: 118 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).

f tectimundi (Brignoli, 1978)....................Nepal
Pseudanapis t. Brignoli, 1978l: 249, f. 4-5 (Df).
M. t. Brignoli, 1981b: 118 (Tf from Pseudanapis).

Gen. Minanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

M. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 29, type M. talinay Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf casablanca Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile
M. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 36, f. 91-93, 99 (Dmf).

mf floris Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile
M. f. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 35, f. 88-90, 98 (Dmf).

mf palena Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile, Argentina
M. p. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 37, f. 94-96, 100 (Dmf).

mf talinay Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Chile
M. t. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 31, f. 67-87, 97 (Dmf).

Gen. Montanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

M. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 72, type M. koghis Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf koghis Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................New Caledonia
M. k. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 73, f. 214, 217-219 (Dmf).

Gen. Nortanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

N. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 92, type N. lamond Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf lamond Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Queensland
N. l. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 92, f. 243-244, 268-270 (Dmf).

Gen. Novanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

N. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 55, type Pseudanapis spinipes (Forster, 1951).

mf spinipes (Forster, 1951) *....................New Zealand
Chasmocephalon s. Forster, 1951: 239, f. 12-18 (Dmf).
Pseudanapis s. Forster, 1959: 308, f. 151 (Tmf from Chasmocephalon).
N. s. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 56, f. 161-166, 169-170 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).

Gen. Octanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

O. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 108, type O. cann Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf cann Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................New South Wales, Victoria
O. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 109, f. 314, 318-320 (Dmf).

mf octocula (Forster, 1959)....................Queensland
Pseudanapis o. Forster, 1959: 310, f. 88-91, 152 (Dmf).
Risdonius octoculus Brignoli, 1981b: 116 (Tmf from Pseudanapis, rejected by Davies, 1985: 54).
O. o. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 111, f. 315, 321-323 (Tmf from Risdonius).

Gen. Paranapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

P. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 60, type Pseudanapis insula (Forster, 1951).

mf insula (Forster, 1951) *....................New Zealand
Chasmocephalon insulum Forster, 1951: 242, f. 19-23 (Dm).
Pseudanapis i. Forster, 1959: 308, f. 153 (Tm from Chasmocephalon).
P. i. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 60, f. 101-102, 167, 171-177 (Tm from Pseudanapis, Df).

mf isolata Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
P. i. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 61, f. 168, 178-182 (Dmf).

Gen. Pecanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

P. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 27, type P. franckei Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf franckei Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Chile
P. f. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 27, f. 59, 63-66 (Dmf).

Gen. Pseudanapis Simon, 1905

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Gossiblemma Roewer, 1963a: 129, type G. yapensis Roewer, 1963 (=P. aloha Forster, 1959), transferred from the Hadrotarsidae, by Shear, 1978: 8; not a senior synonym of Zangherella Caporiacco, 1949 (Brignoli, 1981b: 116, contra Brignoli, 1970b: 1413).

Transferred to other genera:
P. algerica (Simon, 1895) -- see Zangherella.
P. apuliae Caporiacco, 1949 -- see Zangherella.
P. burra Forster, 1959 -- see Maxanapis.
P. darlingtoni Forster, 1959 -- see Spinanapis.
P. discoidalis Balogh & Loksa, 1968 -- see Anapis.
P. grossa Forster, 1959 -- see Conculus.
P. insolita Berland, 1924 -- see Caledanapis.
P. insula (Forster, 1951) -- see Paranapis.
P. montisemodi Brignoli, 1978 -- see Metanapis.
P. octocula Forster, 1959 -- see Octanapis.
P. plutella Forster, 1974 -- see Metanapis.
P. proloba Forster, 1974 -- see Forsteriola.
P. relicta Kratochvíl, 1935 -- see Zangherella.
P. rotunda Forster, 1974 -- see Crozetulus.
P. rugosa Forster, 1974 -- see Forsteriola.
P. spinipes (Forster, 1951) -- see Novanapis.
P. tectimundi Brignoli, 1978 -- see Metanapis.

In synonymy:
P. yapensis (Roewer, 1963) = P. aloha Forster, 1959 (Shear, 1978: 8).

mf aloha Forster, 1959....................Hawaii, Caroline ls., Queensland
P. a. Forster, 1959: 315, f. 106-110 (Dm).
Gossiblemma yapensis Roewer, 1963a: 129, f. 9e-i (Dmf).
P. a. Suman, 1967: 25, f. 11-16 (m, Df).
P. a. Shear, 1978: 8 (S).

mf benoiti Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Congo
P. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 18, f. 51, 56-57 (Dmf).

m domingo Platnick & Shadab, 1979....................Ecuador
P. d. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 19, f. 53 (Dm).

mf gertschi (Forster, 1958)....................Mexico to Panama
Anapisona g. Forster, 1958: 9, f. 8, 10-11, 13, 20, 23 (Dmf, not f. 26, =Anapisona kethleyi).
P. g. Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 19, f. 52, 58-59 (Tmf from Anapisona).
P. g. Nentwig, 1993: 118, f. 57a-b, 59a-c (mf).

mf hoeferi Kropf, 1995....................Brazil
P. h. Kropf, 1995: 19, f. 1-22 (Dmf).

mf parocula (Simon, 1899) *....................Malaysia, Sumatra, Java
Anapis paroculus Simon, 1899a: 97 (Df).
P. paroculus Simon, 1905c: 64, f. 3-4 (Dm).
P. paroculus Platnick & Shadab, 1979b: 17, f. 44-50, 54-55 (mf).
P. paroculus Brignoli, 1981b: 123, f. 10-13 (mf).

f plumbea Forster, 1974....................Congo
P. p. Forster, 1974: 121, f. 10-12 (Df).

mf schauenbergi Brignoli, 1981....................Mascarene Is.
P. s. Brignoli, 1981b: 126, f. 16-19 (Dmf).

f serica Brignoli, 1981....................Hong Kong
P. s. Brignoli, 1981b: 125, f. 14-15 (Df).

mf wilsoni Forster, 1959....................New Guinea
P. w. Forster, 1959: 316, f. 111-117, 154 (Dmf).

Gen. Queenslanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

Q. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 86, type Q. lamington Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf lamington Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Queensland
Q. l. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 86, f. 242, 250-252 (Dmf).

Gen. Risdonius Hickman, 1939

Transferred to other genera:
R. conicus (Forster, 1951) -- see Zealanapis.
R. octoculus (Forster, 1959) -- see Octanapis.

mf barrington Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New South Wales
R. b. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 80, f. 227, 231-233 (Dmf).

m lind Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Victoria
R. l. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 81, f. 234-236 (Dm).

mf parvus Hickman, 1939 *....................New South Wales to Tasmania
R. p. Hickman, 1939a: 656, pl. 1-3, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
R. p. Forster, 1959: 326, f. 133.
R. p. Davies, 1988b: 326, f. 46 (mf).
R. p. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 78, f. 223-226, 228-230.

Gen. Sheranapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

S. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 16, type S. bellavista Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf bellavista Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Chile
S. b. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 17, f. 40-43, 50 (Dmf).

mf quellon Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile
S. q. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 19, f. 44-46, 51 (Dmf).

mf villarrica Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Chile
S. v. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 20, f. 47-49, 52 (Dmf).

Gen. Sinanapis Wunderlich & Song, 1995

S. Wunderlich & Song, 1995: 344, type S. crassitarsa Wunderlich & Song, 1995.

m crassitarsa Wunderlich & Song, 1995 *....................China
S. crassitarsus Wunderlich & Song, 1995: 344, f. 1-8 (Dm).
S. crassitarsus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 155, f. 12H, K, 84K-L (m).

Gen. Sofanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

S. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 25, type S. antillanca Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf antillanca Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Chile
S. a. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 25, f. 58, 60-62 (Dmf).

Gen. Spinanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

S. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 111, type S. ker Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf darlingtoni (Forster, 1959)....................Queensland
Pseudanapis d. Forster, 1959: 312, f. 92-97, 150 (Dmf).
Anapogonia d. Brignoli, 1981b: 115 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).
S. d. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 120, f. 347, 354-356 (Tmf from Anapogonia).

mf frere Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
S. f. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 114, f. 325, 331-333 (Dmf).

mf julatten Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
S. j. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 117, f. 327, 340-342 (Dmf).

mf ker Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Queensland
S. k. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 112, f. 324, 328-330 (Dmf).

mf lewis Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
S. l. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 116, f. 317, 337-339 (Dmf).

mf monteithi Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
S. m. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 115, f. 326, 334-336 (Dmf).

mf thompsoni Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
S. t. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 122, f. 352-353, 360-362 (Dmf).

mf thornton Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
S. t. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 121, f. 350-351, 357-359 (Dmf).

mf yeatesi Platnick & Forster, 1989....................Queensland
S. y. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 119, f. 343-346 (Dmf).

Gen. Tasmanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

T. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 81, type T. strahan Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf strahan Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Tasmania
T. s. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 82, f. 237-240 (Dmf).

Gen. Victanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

V. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 84, type V. warburton Platnick & Forster, 1989.

mf warburton Platnick & Forster, 1989 *....................Victoria
V. w. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 84, f. 241, 245-249 (Dmf).

Gen. Zangherella Caporiacco, 1949

Z. Caporiacco, 1949g: 259, type Z. minima Caporiacco, 1949; transferred from the Theridiidae to the Symphytognathidae by Levi & Levi, 1962: 32, here by Brignoli, 1981b: 116; removed from the synonymy of Pseudanapis Simon, 1905 by Brignoli, 1981b: 116, contra Brignoli, 1970b: 1413.

In synonymy:
Z. minima Caporiacco, 1949 = Z. algerica (Simon, 1895) (Brignoli, 1970b: 1413, sub Pseudanapis).

mf algerica (Simon, 1895) *....................Italy, Algeria, Tunisia
Anapis a. Simon, 1895a: 928, f. 998 (Dmf).
Pseudanapis a. Kratochvíl, 1935c: 18, 20 (Tmf from Anapis).
Z. minima Caporiacco, 1949g: 260, f. IV (Dm).
Pseudanapis a. Forster, 1959: 326, f. 156.
Z. minima Levi & Levi, 1962: 64, f. 317-320 (m).
Pseudanapis a. Brignoli, 1968a: 132, f. 1-8 (mf).
Pseudanapis a. Brignoli, 1970b: 1413 (S).
Pseudanapis a. Wunderlich, 1980d: 267, f. 31-36 (mf).
Z. a. Brignoli, 1981b: 119, f. 4 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).
Z. a. Thaler & Knoflach, 1998b: 74, f. 2-3, 6 (mf).

mf apuliae (Caporiacco, 1949)....................Italy, Greece, Turkey
Pseudanapis a. Caporiacco, 1949h: 4, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
Pseudanapis a. Caporiacco, 1951b: 97, f. 3-6 (mf).
Pseudanapis a. Brignoli, 1968a: 134, f. 9-16 (mf).
Pseudanapis a. Brignoli, 1974b: 169, f. 20 (m).
Pseudanapis a. Wunderlich, 1980d: 267, f. 39-41 (mf).
Z. a. Brignoli, 1981b: 120, f. 5 (Tf from Pseudanapis).
Z. a. Thaler & Knoflach, 1998b: 76, f. 1, 4-5, 7-9 (mf).

mf relicta (Kratochvíl, 1935)....................Balkans
Pseudanapis r. Kratochvíl, 1935c: 18, pl. 1, f. 7-13 (Dmf).
Pseudanapis r. Wunderlich, 1980d: 267, f. 37-38 (m).
Z. r. Brignoli, 1981b: 117 (Tmf from Pseudanapis).

Gen. Zealanapis Platnick & Forster, 1989

Z. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 42, type Chasmocephalon armatum Forster, 1951.

mf armata (Forster, 1951) *....................New Zealand
Chasmocephalon armatum Forster, 1951: 232, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Chasmocephalon armatum Forster, 1959: 307, f. 142.
Z. a. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 43, f. 125, 129-130, 139 (Tmf from Chasmocephalon).

mf australis (Forster, 1951)....................New Zealand
Chasmocephalon australis Forster, 1951: 234, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
Chasmocephalon armatum Forster, 1959: 307 (S, rejected).
Z. a. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 48, f. 109-110, 112-116, 120-121, 126-127, 131-132, 135 (mf, removed from S of Z. armata, contra Forster, 1959: 307).

mf conica (Forster, 1951)....................New Zealand
Chasmocephalon conicum Forster, 1951: 237, f. 7-11 (Dmf).
Risdonius conicus Forster, 1959: 307, f. 134 (Tmf from Chasmocephalon).
Z. c. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 52, f. 103, 140, 147-150 (Tmf from Risdonius).

mf insula Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
Z. i. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 54, f. 107-108, 111, 117, 152, 156-157, 160 (Dmf).

mf kuscheli Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
Z. k. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 54, f. 104-106, 123, 151, 154-155 (Dmf).

mf matua Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
Z. m. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 52, f. 118, 138, 143 (Dmf).

mf montana Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
Z. m. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 50, f. 119, 128, 136, 141-142 (Dmf).

m otago Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
Z. o. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 51, f. 122, 144-146 (Dm).

mf punta Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
Z. p. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 55, f. 153, 158-159 (Dmf).

mf waipoua Platnick & Forster, 1989....................New Zealand
Z. w. Platnick & Forster, 1989: 49, f. 124, 133-134, 137 (Dmf).