The World Spider Catalog, Version 4.5
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List


FAM. OECOBIIDAE Blackwall, 1862

Last updated Aug. 25, 2003

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Urocteidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 303 and Baum, 1972: 149.

In synonymy:
Ambika Lehtinen, 1967 = Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Shear, 1970: 135).
Maitreja Lehtinen, 1967 = Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Shear & Benoit, 1974: 709).
Tarapaca Lehtinen, 1967 = Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Shear, 1970: 135).
Thalamia Hentz, 1850 = Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Shear, 1970: 135).

Nomina nuda:
Phanerecobius Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 214).
Tiroecobius Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 214).

Gen. Oecobius Lucas, 1846

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Ambika Lehtinen, 1967: 212, type Oecobius putus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876, Tarapaca Lehtinen, 1967: 267, type Oecobius nieborowskii Kulczyn'ski, 1909, and Thalamia Hentz, 1850 (removed from S of Oecobius by Lehtinen, 1967: 269) by Shear, 1970: 135 and of Maitreja Lehtinen, 1967: 246, type Oecobius marathaus Tikader, 1962 by Shear & Benoit, 1974: 709.

Transferred to other genera:
O. paivani (Blackwall, 1868) -- see Uroctea.

In synonymy:
O. afghanicus Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976 = O. nadiae (Spassky, 1936) (Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445).
O. annulipes immaculatus Schmidt, 1956 = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Shear & Benoit, 1974: 710, sub O. annulipes).
O. aquaticus Wunderlich, 1987 = O. maritimus Wunderlich, 1987 (Schmidt, 1990b: 6).
O. audanti Bryant, 1948 = O. concinnus Simon, 1893 (Lehtinen, 1967: 267, sub Tarapaca nieborowskii).
O. benneri Petrunkevitch, 1929 = O. concinnus Simon, 1893 (Lehtinen, 1967: 267, sub Tarapaca nieborowskii).
O. fluminensis Mello-Leitão, 1917 = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Santos & Gonzaga, 2003: 241).
O. hammondi Mello-Leitão, 1915 = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 153).
O. hortensis Lawrence, 1952 = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Lehtinen, 1967: 254, sub Thalamia annulipes).
O. inopinatus Wunderlich, 1995 = O. marathaus Tikader, 1962 (Santos & Gonzaga, 2003: 247).
O. ionicus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873 (removed from S of O. cellariorum) = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Wunderlich, 1995m: 595).
O. kahmanni Kritscher, 1966 = O. maculatus Simon, 1870 (Wunderlich, 1995m: 594).
O. keyserlingi Roewer, 1951 = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 153, sub O. maculatus, preoccupied).
O. nieborowskii Kulczyn'ski, 1909 = O. concinnus Simon, 1893 (Shear, 1970: 141).
O. parietalis (Hentz, 1850) = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Lehtinen, 1967: 269, sub Thalamia annulipes).
O. parvus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = O. isolatus Chamberlin, 1924 (Shear, 1970: 148).
O. prominens Wunderlich, 1987 = O. depressus Wunderlich, 1987 (Wunderlich, 1992a: 340).
O. reefi Saaristo, 1978 = O. marathaus Tikader, 1962 (Saaristo, 1997d: 71, sub Maitreja).
O. shaanxiensis Qiu & Zheng, 1981 = O. cellariorum (Dugès, 1836) (Zhu, 1983: 7; Song, Hu & Liu, 1984: 2).
O. sinensis Yin & Wang, 1981 = O. cellariorum (Dugès, 1836) (Zhu, 1983: 7; Song, Hu & Liu, 1984: 2).
O. texanus Bryant, 1936 = O. cellariorum (Dugès, 1836) (Shear, 1970: 137).
O. trifidivulvus Benoit, 1976 = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Santos & Gonzaga, 2003: 241).
O. variabilis Mello-Leitão, 1917 = O. navus Blackwall, 1859 (Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 153).
O. vokesi Gertsch & Davis, 1942 = O. concinnus Simon, 1893 (Lehtinen, 1967: 267, sub Tarapaca nieborowskii).

Nomen nudum:
Tiroecobius nipponicus Kishida, in Saito & Kishida, 1947: 997, f. 2833 (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 214).

f achimota Shear & Benoit, 1974....................Ghana
O. a. Shear & Benoit, 1974: 719, f. 26-27 (Df).

mf aculeatus Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. a. Wunderlich, 1987a: 120, f. 303-304 (Df).
O. a. Wunderlich, 1992a: 337, f. 249-252 (f, Dm).

m affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Syria, Jordan
O. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 221 (Dmf).
O. a. Wunderlich, 1995m: 590, f. 1-3 (removed m from S of O. navus).

m agaetensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. a. Wunderlich, 1992a: 337, f. 253-254 (Dm).

f albipunctatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Syria
O. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 222 (Df).
O. a. Wunderlich, 1995m: 590, f. 4 (removed f from S of O. navus).

m alhoutyae Wunderlich, 1995....................Kuwait
O. a. Wunderlich, 1995m: 591, f. 5-7 (Dm).

f amboseli Shear & Benoit, 1974....................Kenya
O. a. Shear & Benoit, 1974: 717, f. 24-25 (Df).

mf annulipes Lucas, 1846....................Algeria
O. a. Lucas, 1846: 102, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
O. a. Wunderlich, 1995m: 591, f. 8-11 (f, Dm).

m ashmolei Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. ashmoli Wunderlich, 1992a: 338, f. 255-257 (Dm).

mf beatus Gertsch & Davis, 1937....................Mexico
O. b. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 2, f. 1-2 (Df).
O. b. Bryant, 1948a: 57, pl. 9, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Tarapaca beata Lehtinen, 1967: 267 (Tmf from Oecobius).
O. b. Shear, 1970: 143, f. 20, 33, 54-55 (f, Dm; m of Bryant, 1948 = O. concinnus).

mf bracae Shear, 1970....................Mexico
O. b. Shear, 1970: 156, f. 24, 41-42, 70-71 (Dmf).

mf caesaris Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is., Azores
O. c. Wunderlich, 1987a: 119, f. 293-297, 710-711 (Dmf).

m cambridgei Wunderlich, 1995....................Lebanon
O. c. Wunderlich, 1995m: 592, f. 13-16 (Dm).

mf camposi Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. c. Wunderlich, 1992a: 339, f. 258-261 (Dmf).

mf cellariorum (Dugès, 1836) *....................Cosmopolitan
Clotho c. Dugès, 1836a: 161 (D).
O. domesticus Lucas, 1846: 101, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dmf).
O. c. Simon, 1875a: 7 (mf).
O. texanus Bryant, 1936a: 87, f. 1a-e (Dmf).
O. c. Kritscher, 1966a: 287, f. 4-6 (mf).
O. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 433, f. 25, 28 (mf).
O. c. Shear, 1970: 136, f. 3-4, 13, 28, 48-49 (mf, S).
O. c. Kraus & Baum, 1972: 167, f. 4 (f).
O. c. Baum, 1972: 122, f. 26-27, 54-57, 63 (mf).
O. c. Benoit, 1977a: 27, f. 8 (f).
O. shaanxiensis Qiu & Zheng, 1981: 141, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
O. shensiensis Qiu, 1981: 18, f. 10A-D (mf).
O. sinensis Yin & Wang, 1981a: 143, f. A-E (Dmf).
O. c. Zhu, 1983: 7 (S).
O. c. Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 195, f. 3A-D (mf).
O. c. Song, Hu & Liu, 1984: 2, f. F-H (mf, S).
O. c. Hu, 1984: 50, f. 44-45 (mf).
O. c. Barrientos et al., 1985: 223, f. 4 (m).
O. c. Song, 1987: 88, f. 52 (mf).
O. c. Kumada, 1988: 1, f. 1-4 (f).
O. c. Feng, 1990: 30, f. 5.1-4 (mf).
O. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 22, f. 24a-b (mf).
O. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 37, f. 28.1-4 (mf).
O. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 54, f. 116 (mf).
O. c. Wunderlich, 1995m: 593, f. 17-20 (mf).
O. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 77, f. 12A, 31E, L (mf).
O. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 81, f. 36A-C (mf).

mf chiasma Barman, 1978....................India
O. c. Barman, 1978b: 382, f. 1A-G (Dmf).

mf civitas Shear, 1970....................Mexico
O. c. Shear, 1970: 157, f. 25, 43-44, 72-73 (Dmf).

mf concinnus Simon, 1893....................USA to Brazil, Galapagos Is. (elsewhere, introduced)
O. c. Simon, 1892a: 247, f. 198 (nomen nudum).
O. c. Simon, 1893b: 435, pl. 9, f. 2 (Dmf).
O. nieborowskii Kulczyn'ski, 1909a: 454, pl. 22, f. 30 (Df).
O. benneri Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 75, f. 64-66 (Df).
Thalamia nieborowskii Banks, 1930b: 272, pl. 2, f. 7-8 (Dm).
O. vokesi Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 19, f. 40 (Df).
O. audanti Bryant, 1948b: 344, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 2, f. 10, 12 (Dmf).
Tarapaca nieborowskii Lehtinen, 1967: 267, f. 27, 30 (Tmf from Oecobius, S).
O. c. Shear, 1970: 141, f. 5-6, 15, 31-32, 52-53 (mf, S).
O. c. Santos & Gonzaga, 2003: 245, f. 7-11, 17, 20-21 (mf).

mf culiacanensis Shear, 1970....................Mexico
O. c. Shear, 1970: 159, f. 26, 45, 74-75 (Dmf).

mf cumbrecita Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. c. Wunderlich, 1987a: 121, f. 305-311 (Dmf).

mf depressus Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. d. Wunderlich, 1987a: 123, f. 320-321 (Df).
O. prominens Wunderlich, 1987a: 120, f. 300-302 (Dm).
O. d. Wunderlich, 1992a: 340 (Sm).

mf dolosus Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. d. Wunderlich, 1987a: 125, f. 338-342 (Dmf).

m doryphorus Schmidt, 1977....................Canary Is.
O. d. Schmidt, 1977: 54, f. 1 (Dm).
O. d. Wunderlich, 1979d: 418, f. 17-19 (m).
O. d. Wunderlich, 1987a: 123, f. 322-325 (m).

f erjosensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. e. Wunderlich, 1992a: 341, f. 262 (Df).

mf formosensis (Kishida, 1943)....................Taiwan
Phanerecobius f. Kishida, in Kayashima, 1943a: 16, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df in generic nomen nudum).
O. f. Lee, 1966: 18, f. 3a-d (Dm).

mf fortaleza Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 341, f. 263-265 (Dmf).

mf fuerterotensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 342, f. 266-268 (Dmf).
O. f. Wunderlich, 1995b: 423, f. 44 (f).

mf furcula Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 343, f. 269-274 (Dmf).

mf gomerensis Wunderlich, 1979....................Canary Is.
O. g. Wunderlich, 1979d: 419, f. 20-24 (Dmf).
O. g. Wunderlich, 1986: 210, f. 207.
O. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 124, f. 332-337 (mf).

f hayensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. h. Wunderlich, 1992a: 344 (Df, misidentified as O. minor by Wunderlich, 1987).

f hidalgoensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. h. Wunderlich, 1992a: 344, f. 275 (Df).

f hierroensis Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. h. Wunderlich, 1987a: 118, f. 291, 712 (Df).

mf idolator Shear & Benoit, 1974....................Burkina Faso
O. i. Shear & Benoit, 1974: 713, f. 13-18 (Dmf).

m iguestensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. i. Wunderlich, 1992a: 345, f. 276-279 (Dm).

m incertus Wunderlich, 1995....................North Africa
O. i. Wunderlich, 1995m: 593, f. 21-23 (Dm).

mf infierno Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. i. Wunderlich, 1987a: 122, f. 312-316 (Dmf).

mf interpellator Shear, 1970....................USA
O. i. Shear, 1970: 146, f. 16, 36, 58-59 (Dmf).
O. i. Baum, 1980: 347, f. 19-21 (f).

mf isolatoides Shear, 1970....................USA, Mexico
O. i. Shear, 1970: 150, f. 19, 37, 62-63 (Dmf).
O. i. Baum, 1980: 343, f. 10-12 (f).

mf isolatus Chamberlin, 1924....................USA, Mexico
O. i. Chamberlin, 1924b: 584 (Df).
O. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935c: 270, pl. 1, f. 2.
O. parvus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 13 (Dj).
O. i. Shear, 1970: 148, f. 18, 35, 60-61 (Chamberlin's f is juvenile, Dmf, S).

mf juangarcia Shear, 1970....................Mexico
O. j. Shear, 1970: 154, f. 23, 40, 66-67 (Dmf).

mf lampeli Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. l. Wunderlich, 1987a: 117, f. 285-286 (Df).
O. l. Wunderlich, 1992a: 345, f. 280-282 (f, Dm; not f. 282a, see O. selvagensis).
O. l. Wunderlich, 1995b: 423, f. 43 (f).

f latiscapus Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. l. Wunderlich, 1992a: 346, f. 283 (Df).

f linguiformis Wunderlich, 1995....................Canary Is.
O. l. Wunderlich, 1995b: 421, f. 37-38 (Df).

mf longiscapus Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. l. Wunderlich, 1992a: 347, f. 284-288 (Dmf).

mf machadoi Wunderlich, 1995....................Portugal, Spain
O. m. Wunderlich, 1995m: 594, f. 24-28 (Dmf).

mf maculatus Simon, 1870....................Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
O. m. Simon, 1870b: 346 (Df).
O. m. Simon, 1875a: 11, pl. 4, f. 20 (mf).
O. m. Simon, 1892a: 244, f. 192-196 (m).
O. m. Machado, 1949: 4, f. 1 (m).
O. annulipes m. Hassan, 1953: 24, f. 4a-e (mf; see note under O. navus).
O. m. Ledoux, 1963: 100, f. 2-3 (mf, elevated from subspecies of O. annulipes).
O. kahmanni Kritscher, 1966a: 289, f. 7-8 (Dm).
Thalamia kahmanni Lehtinen, 1967: 269 (Tm from Oecobius).
O. m. Baum, 1980: 341, f. 1-3 (f).
O. kahmanni Hansen, 1988: 73, f. 1-2 (Df).
O. kahmanni Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 171, f. 10-13 (m).
O. m. Wunderlich, 1995m: 594, f. 12, 29-30, 30a-b (mf, S).

mf marathaus Tikader, 1962....................Pantropical
O. m. Tikader, 1962a: 684, f. 2a-b (Df).
Maitreja m. Lehtinen, 1967: 246, f. 31 (Tf from Oecobius).
O. m. Shear & Benoit, 1974: 709.
O. reefi Saaristo, 1978: 104, f. 46-51 (Dm).
O. marathans Baum, 1980: 347, f. 16-18 (f).
O. reefi Schmidt & Krause, 1994d: 234, f. 1 (Df).
O. inopinatus Wunderlich, 1995G: 691, f. 1A-C (Df).
Maitreja m. Saaristo, 1997d: 71, f. 1-4 (f, Sm).
O. m. Santos & Gonzaga, 2003: 247, f. 12-16, 22-23 (mf, S).

mf marcosensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 347, f. 289-293 (Dmf).

mf maritimus Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. m. Wunderlich, 1987a: 125, f. 343-350, 713 (Dmf).
O. aquaticus Wunderlich, 1987a: 126, f. 351-352 (Dmf).
O. m. Schmidt, 1990b: 6 (S).

mf minor Kulczyn'ski, 1909....................Azores, Madeira
O. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1909a: 452, pl. 22, f. 33, 36 (Dmf).
O. m. Kritscher, 1966a: 290, f. 9-10 (mf).
Thalamia m. Lehtinen, 1967: 269 (Tmf from Oecobius).
O. m. Baum, 1980: 342, f. 7-9 (f).
O. m. Wunderlich, 1987a: 116, f. 284 (f, but see O. hayensis).
O. m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 348, f. 294-297 (mf).

mf nadiae (Spassky, 1936)....................Central Asia, China
Uroctea n. Spassky, 1936: 43, f. 7-9 (Dmf).
O. n. Andreeva, 1975: 327 (Tmf from Uroctea).
O. n. Andreeva, 1976: 20, f. 15-18 (mf).
O. afghanicus Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976b: 42, f. 1-3, 6-9, 12-13 (Dmf).
O. n. Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445 (S).
O. afghanicus Zhou, Wang & Zhu, 1983: 153, f. 1a-e (mf).
O. afghanicus Song, Hu & Liu, 1984: 1, f. A-E (mf).
O. afghanicus Hu, 1984: 48, f. 43.1-4 (mf).
O. afghanicus Song, 1987: 85, f. 50 (mf).
O. afghanicus Hu & Wu, 1989: 55, f. 38.1-7 (mf).
O. afghanicus Chen & Gao, 1990: 21, f. 23a-b (mf).
O. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 77, f. 31F-G, M-N (mf).

mf navus Blackwall, 1859....................Cosmopolitan
O. n. Blackwall, 1859b: 266 (Dj).
Thalamia parietalis Hentz, 1850: 35, pl. 4, f. 16 (Df).
O. ionicus O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 531, pl. 14, f. 1 (Dm).
O. annulipes Simon, 1875a: 9 (m, misidentified).
Omanus maculatus Keyserling, 1891: 160, pl. 5, f. 112 (Df; preoccupied by Simon, 1870, sub Oecobius).
O. parietalis Simon, 1892a: 247.
O. annulipes Simon, 1892a: 247, f. 197 (misidentified).
O. n. Simon, 1893b: 435, pl. 9, f. 1.
O. n. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 333, pl. 6, f. 12-14, 17-18 (m).
O. parietalis Emerton, 1909: 212, pl. 8, f. 1 (f).
O. maculatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 114 (T Omanus m.).
O. parietalis Comstock, 1912: 288, f. 273-275.
O. hammondi Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 131 (Df).
O. variabilis Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 78 (Dmf).
O. fluminensis Mello-Leitão, 1917b: 9, 10 (Df).
O. variabilis Mello-Leitão, 1917b: 10.
O. n. Butler, 1929: 49, pl. 2, f. 6-10 (mf).
O. parietalis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935c: 267, pl. 1, f. 1, pl. 2, f. 3-10, pl. 3, f. 11-21 (f, Dm).
O. n. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 153 (S).
O. parietalis Kaston, 1948: 499, f. 1865-1866, 1878-1881 (mf).
O. keyserlingi Roewer, 1951: 454 (replacement name for Omanus maculatus Keyserling, 1891).
O. hortensis Lawrence, 1952a: 185, 225, f. 5-6, 77-78 (Dmf).
O. annulipes Hassan, 1953: 21, f. 3a-e (mf).
O. annulipes immaculatus Schmidt, 1956e: 140 (Dm).
O. annulipes Denis, 1962a: 104, f. 87-88 (f).
O. annulipes Ledoux, 1963: 100, f. 4-6 (mf).
O. immaculatus Denis, 1963a: 45, f. 5 (Df, elevated to species).
O. annulipes Kritscher, 1966a: 285, f. 1-3 (mf).
Thalamia annulipes Lehtinen, 1967: 254, 269, f. 26, 29 (Tmf from Oecobius, S).
O. annulipes Shear, 1970: 138, f. 9-10, 14, 29-30, 50-51 (mf).
O. annulipes Baum, 1972: 117, f. 17-19, 50-53, 62 (mf).
O. annulipes Shear & Benoit, 1974: 710 (S).
O. annulipes Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976b: 442, f. 14-16 (f).
O. trifidivulva Benoit, 1976c: 669, f. 1-2 (Df).
O. annulipes Ritchie, 1978: 210, f. 1-5 (mf).
O. annulipes Paik, 1978e: 201, f. 84 (m).
O. annulipes Yaginuma, 1986a: 16, f. 10 (mf).
O. annulipes Song, 1987: 87, f. 51 (mf).
O. n. Wunderlich, 1987a: 115, f. 281-283, 708-709 (mf; previous references to this species as O. annulipes are considered by Wunderlich to be misidentifications).
O. annulipes Kumada, 1988: 1, f. 5-7 (f).
O. annulipes Chikuni, 1989b: 24, f. 1 (mf).
O. annulipes Coddington, 1990: 10, f. 5 (m).
O. annulipes Chen & Zhang, 1991: 38, f. 29 (f).
O. annulipes Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 54, f. 117 (mf).
O. n. Wunderlich, 1992a: 349, f. 298 (m).
O. n. Roberts, 1995: 89, f. (mf).
O. n. Wunderlich, 1995m: 595, f. 31-35 (mf, S).
O. n. Wunderlich, 1995G: 691, f. 1D (f).
O. n. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1704, f. 1a-d (mf).
O. n. Roberts, 1998: 92, f. (mf).
O. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 77, f. 31H-I, O-P (mf).
O. n. Namkung, 2002: 64, f. 10.1a-b (mf).
O. n. Santos & Gonzaga, 2003: 240, f. 1-5, 18-19 (mf, S).
O. n. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 176, f. 1961-1963 (mf).

f navus hachijoensis Uyemura, 1965....................Japan
O. annulipes h. Uyemura, 1965: 18, f. 1-4 (Df; see note under O. navus).

mf palmensis Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. p. Wunderlich, 1987a: 124, f. 326-331 (Dmf).

mf paolomaculatus Wunderlich, 1995....................Algeria
O. p. Wunderlich, 1995m: 596, f. 37-40 (Dmf).

mf pasteuri Berland & Millot, 1940....................West Africa
O. p. Berland & Millot, 1940: 151, f. 3 (Dmf).
O. sp. indet a: Baum, 1972: 119, f. 20-22 (f).
O. p. Shear & Benoit, 1974: 713, f. 1-6 (mf).

f persimilis Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. p. Wunderlich, 1987a: 118, f. 292 (Df).

mf petronius Simon, 1890....................Yemen
O. p. Simon, 1890a: 85 (Dmf).
O. p. Simon, 1892a: 247, f. 199.
O. petionius Simon, 1893b: 435, pl. 9, f. 3.
O. p. Shear & Benoit, 1974: 713, f. 7-12 (mf).
O. p. Baum, 1980: 341, f. 4-6 (f).
O. p. Wunderlich, 1995m: 597, f. 41-44 (mf).

mf piaxtla Shear, 1970....................Mexico
O. p. Shear, 1970: 150, f. 21, 38, 64-65 (Dmf).

f pinoensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 350, f. 299 (Df).

f przewalskyi Hu & Li, 1987....................Tibet
O. p. Hu & Li, 1987b: 247, f. 1.1-3 (Df).
O. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 77, f. 31J-K (f).
O. p. Hu, 2001: 89, f. 12.1-3 (f).

mf pseudodepressus Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 350, f. 300-303 (Dmf).

mf putus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt, Sudan to Azerbaijan (USA, introduced)
O. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 544, pl. 58, f. 1 (Dmf).
O. p. Simon, 1892a: 247, f. 200.
O. p. Simon, 1893b: 435, pl. 9, f. 4.
O. p. Hassan, 1953: 19, f. 2a-e (mf).
O. p. Tikader, 1962a: 682, f. 1a-d (mf).
O. p. Kritscher, 1966a: 290, f. 11-12 (mf).
Ambika puta Lehtinen, 1967: 212, f. 32 (Tmf from Oecobius).
O. p. Shear, 1970: 144, f. 1-2, 17, 34, 56-57 (mf).
O. p. Baum, 1972: 125, f. 31-32, 58-61, 64 (mf).
O. p. Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976b: 44, f. 4-5, 10-11 (mf).
O. p. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 12, f. 1-4 (mf).
O. p. Dunin, 1984a: 47, f. 1 (f).
O. p. Wunderlich, 1995m: 596, f. 45-48 (mf).

mf rhodiensis Kritscher, 1966....................Greece
O. r. Kritscher, 1966a: 291, f. 13-15 (Dmf).
O. r. Wunderlich, 1995m: 597, f. 49-51 (mf).

m rioensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. r. Wunderlich, 1992a: 351, f. 304-306 (Dm).

mf rivula Shear, 1970....................Mexico
O. r. Shear, 1970: 152, f. 7-8, 22, 39, 68-69 (Dmf).
O. r. Baum, 1980: 344, f. 13-15 (f).

f rugosus Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. r. Wunderlich, 1987a: 119, f. 298-299 (Df).

f sapporensis Saito, 1934....................Japan
O. sapporense Saito, 1934b: 271, pl. 12, f. 1, pl. 14, f. 33 (Df).
O. sapporense Saito, 1959: 34, f. 7a-d (f).
O. s. Kritscher, 1966a: 293, f. 16 (f).

f selvagensis Wunderlich, 1995....................Salvages
O. lampeli Wunderlich, 1992a: 345, f. 282a (f, misidentified).
O. s. Wunderlich, 1995b: 422 (Df).

f sheari Benoit, 1975....................Chad
O. s. Benoit, 1975a: 926, f. 4-5 (Df).

mf similis Kulczyn'ski, 1909....................Madeira, Canary Is., Azores, St. Helena
O. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1909a: 450, pl. 22, f. 34-35 (Dmf).
O. s. Kritscher, 1966a: 293, f. 17-18 (mf).
Thalamia s. Lehtinen, 1967: 269 (Tmf from Oecobius).
O. s. Benoit, 1977a: 28, f. 9a-c (f).
O. s. Wunderlich, 1987a: 117, f. 287-290 (mf).
O. s. Wunderlich, 1992a: 351, f. 307 (m).
O. s. Wunderlich, 1995m: 595, f. 36 (m).

m sombrero Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
O. s. Wunderlich, 1987a: 122, f. 317-319 (Dm).

mf tadzhikus Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969....................Central Asia
O. t. Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 376, f. 3 (Dmf).
O. t. Andreeva, 1976: 22, f. 19-22 (mf).

f tasarticoensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. t. Wunderlich, 1992a: 352, f. 308 (Df).

mf teliger O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Lebanon
O. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 221, pl. 13, f. 8 (Dmf).
O. t. Wunderlich, 1995m: 599, f. 54-57 (removed mf from S of O. navus).

mf templi O. P.-Cambridge, 1876....................Egypt, Sudan
O. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 545, pl. 58, f. 2 (Dmf).
O. t. Hassan, 1953: 16, f. 1a-e (mf).
O. t. Kritscher, 1966a: 293, f. 19-21 (mf).
O. t. Brignoli, 1979p: 125, f. 1-4 (mf).
O. t. Wunderlich, 1995m: 599, f. 58-60 (mf).

mf tibesti Shear & Benoit, 1974....................Chad
O. t. Shear & Benoit, 1974: 717, f. 19-23 (Dmf).

mf trimaculatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Jordan
O. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 219, pl. 13, f. 7 (Dmf).
O. t. Wunderlich, 1995m: 599, f. 61-65 (removed mf from S of O. maculatus).

m unicoloripes Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
O. u. Wunderlich, 1992a: 352, f. 309-311 (Dm).

Gen. Paroecobius Lamoral, 1981

P. Lamoral, 1981: 508, type P. wilmotae Lamoral, 1981.

mf nicolaii Wunderlich, 1995....................South Africa
P. n. Wunderlich, 1995l: 582, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf wilmotae Lamoral, 1981 *....................Botswana
P. w. Lamoral, 1981: 508, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

Gen. Platoecobius Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935

mf floridanus (Banks, 1896) *....................USA
Thalamia floridana Banks, 1896e: 58 (Df).
Oecobius f. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 114.
P. f. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935c: 270, pl. 4, f. 22-32 (f).
P. f. Shear, 1970: 161, f. 11-12, 27, 46-47, 76-77 (f, Dm).

Gen. Uroctea Dufour, 1820

Transferred to other genera:
U. nadiae Spassky, 1936 -- see Oecobius.

In synonymy:
U. joannisi Schenkel, 1963 = U. lesserti Schenkel, 1936 (Baum, 1980: 354).
U. undecimmaculata Schenkel, 1953 = U. lesserti Schenkel, 1936 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 78).

mf compactilis L. Koch, 1878....................China, Korea, Japan
U. c. L. Koch, 1878c: 749, pl. 15, f. 11 (Df).
U. c. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 126, pl. 6, f. 70, pl. 15, f. 444 (f, Dm).
U. c. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 303, f. 1-2 (f).
U. c. Saito, 1959: 35, f. 8a-d (m).
U. c. Yaginuma, 1960: 47, f. 45 (m).
U. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 47, f. 45 (m).
U. c. Baum, 1972: 110, f. 3-5, 37-40, 49 (mf).
U. c. Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 45 (f).
U. c. Paik, 1978e: 297, f. 120.1-4 (mf).
U. c. Hu, 1984: 84, f. 76.5-6 (f).
U. c. Zhu, 1984: 170, f. 2.1-3 (f).
U. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 90, f. 47.3 (mf).
U. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 96, f. 1 (mf).
U. c. Feng, 1990: 49, f. 24.1-3 (f).
U. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 41, f. 43a-b (f).
U. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 80, f. 71.1-3 (mf).
U. c. Kim & Lee, 1998: 53, f. 3.1, 5.1-2, 7.1-2, 8.1, 9-13 (mf).
U. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 78, f. 32A-B, F (mf).
U. c. Namkung, 2002: 66, f. 10.3a-b (mf).
U. c. Kim & Cho, 2002: 62, f. 25-30 (mf).

?? concolor Simon, 1882....................Yemen
U. limbata concolor Simon, 1882b: 241 (D).
U. c. Roewer, 1942a: 385.

mf durandi (Latreille, 1809) *....................Mediterranean
Clotho durandii Latreille, 1809: 370 (D).
Aranea d. Lamarck, 1818: 97 (D).
Iphinoe d. Rafinesque, 1815: 107 (generic replacement name, a nomen oblitum).
U. 5-maculata Dufour, 1820c: 198, pl. 76, f. 1 (Dm).
Clotho d. Audouin, 1826: 348, pl. 3, f. 6 (f).
Clotho d. Walckenaer, 1837: 636 (mf).
Clotho gondotii Walckenaer, 1837: 638 (Dmf).
Clotho cycacea C. L. Koch, 1843: 84, f. 812 (Df).
Clotho goudotii C. L. Koch, 1843: 86, f. 813 (Df).
Clotho guttata C. L. Koch, 1843: 87, f. 814 (Df).
Clotho stellata C. L. Koch, 1843: 88, f. 815 (Df).
Clotho anthracina C. L. Koch, 1847: 74, f. 1549 (Df).
U. d. Thorell, 1870b: 112.
U. d. Thorell, 1873: 503.
U. d. Simon, 1875a: 4, pl. 4, f. 21-22 (mf).
U. d. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 151, pl. 6, f. 21 (mf).
U. d. Simon, 1893a: 451, f. 427-431.
U. d. Drensky, 1939b: 238, f. 14-16 (mf).
U. d. Baum, 1972: 107, f. 2, 5, 33-36, 49 (mf).
U. d. Wunderlich, 1986: 210, f. 208.

f grossa Roewer, 1960....................Afghanistan
U. g. Roewer, 1960b: 51, f. 18a-d (Df).

m hashemitorum Bosselaers, 1999....................Jordan
U. h. Bosselaers, 1999: 105, f. 2-4 (Dm).

f indica Pocock, 1900....................India
U. i. Pocock, 1900a: 243, f. 83 (Df).
U. i. Gajbe & Bhadra, 1978: 933, f. 1-5 (f).

mf lesserti Schenkel, 1936....................China, Korea
U. l. Schenkel, 1936b: 266, f. 87 (Df).
U. 11-maculata Schenkel, 1953b: 15, f. 8a-b (Df).
U. joannisi Schenkel, 1963: 99, f. 57 (Df).
U. limbata Namkung, 1964: 37, f. 22 (f, misidentified).
U. l. Kraus & Baum, 1972: 167, f. 3 (f).
U. l. Baum, 1972: 110, f. 6-8 (f).
U. limbata Paik, 1978e: 299, f. 130.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
U. l. Baum, 1980: 354 (S).
U. l. Wen & Zhu, 1980: 40, f. 2.1-3 (f, Dm).
U. undecimmaculata Brignoli, 1983c: 216.
U. l. Hu, 1984: 83, f. 76.1-4 (mf).
U. l. Zhu, 1984: 169, f. 1.1-6 (mf).
U. l. Zhu et al., 1985: 66, f. 55a-c (f).
U. l. Zhang, 1987: 61, f. 45.1-4 (mf).
U. l. Feng, 1990: 50, f. 25.1-6 (mf).
U. l. Kim & Namkung, 1992: 102, f. 1-6, 10-14 (mf).
U. l. Kim & Lee, 1998: 54, f. 3.2, 4.1-2, 6.1-2, 8.2 (mf).
U. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 78, f. 12B, 32C-E (mf, S).
U. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 83, f. 37A-E (mf).
U. l. Namkung, 2002: 65, f. 10.2a-b (mf).

mf limbata (C. L. Koch, 1843)....................Palearctic
Clotho l. C. L. Koch, 1843: 89, f. 816 (Dm).
U. l. Thorell, 1875c: 71 (Df).
U. l. Roewer, 1960b: 51, f. 17a-c (mf).
U. l. Benoit, 1966b: 191, f. 1 (m).
U. l. Kritscher, 1966c: 12, f. 406 (mf).
U. l. Baum, 1972: 112, f. 9-10, 41-44, 49 (mf).
U. l. Kim & Namkung, 1992: 103, f. 7-9, 15 (mf).

f manii Patel, 1987....................India
U. m. Patel, 1987b: 193, f. 1a-d (Df).

mf matthaii Dyal, 1935....................India
U. m. Dyal, 1935: 125, pl. 11, f. 1, pl. 12, f. 11-17 (Dmf).

mf paivani (Blackwall, 1868)....................Canary Is., Cape Verde Is.
Clotho p. Blackwall, 1868: 409 (Dmf).
Oecobius p. Reimoser, 1919: 201.
Oecobius annulipes Denis, 1941a: 107 (S, rejected).
U. p. Kritscher, 1966c: 9, f. 1-3 (Tmf from Oecobius).
U. p. Baum, 1972: 135, f. 45-49 (m).
U. p. Schmidt, 1976: 317, f. 1 (f).
U. p. Wunderlich, 1987a: 106, f. 280 (f).
U. paivai Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 84, f. 1 (f).

f quinquenotata Simon, 1910....................South Africa
U. q. Simon, 1910b: 189 (Df).
U. q. Tucker, 1920: 479, pl. 29, f. 12B (f).
U. q. Baum, 1980: 351, f. 25-27 (f).

f schinzi Simon, 1887....................South Africa
U. s. Simon, 1887b: 370 (Df).
U. s. Baum, 1980: 352, f. 28-29 (f).

f semilimbata Simon, 1910....................South Africa
U. s. Simon, 1910b: 189 (Df).

f septemnotata Tucker, 1920....................Namibia, South Africa
U. s. Tucker, 1920: 477, pl. 29, f. 12A (Df).
U. s. Baum, 1980: 347, f. 22-24 (f).

f septempunctata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Clotho s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 222 (Dj).
U. s. Pavesi, 1895c: 4 (Df).

m sudanensis Benoit, 1966....................Sudan, Somalia
U. s. Benoit, 1966b: 193, f. 2 (Dm).

Gen. Urocteana Roewer, 1961

U. Roewer, 1961b: 39, type U. poecilis Roewer, 1961; possibly synonymous with Uroecobius Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976, per Brignoli, 1983c: 216.

j poecilis Roewer, 1961 *....................Senegal
U. p. Roewer, 1961b: 39, f. 4a-c (Dj).

Gen. Uroecobius Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976

U. Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976a: 30, type U. ecribellatus Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976; possibly synonymous with Urocteana Roewer, 1961, per Brignoli, 1983c: 215.

mf ecribellatus Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976 *....................South Africa
U. e. Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976a: 31, f. 1-14 (Dmf).