Last updated Dec. 24, 2003

N.B.: a senior synonym of both Heteropodidae and Eusparassidae (Jäger, 1999a); see note under Phonophilus Ehrenberg, 1831 (Lycosidae).

Transferred to other families:
Hoedillus Simon, 1898 -- see Zoridae.
Olbus Simon, 1880 -- see Corinnidae.

In synonymy:
Adrastis Simon, 1880 = Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Jäger, 2002b: 40).
Cerbalopsis Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966 = Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Jäger, 2000e: 165).
Leptosparassus Järvi, 1914 = Polybetes Simon, 1896 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965b: 314).
Mardonia Thorell, 1897 = Seramba Thorell, 1887 (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 401, 505).
Marmarica Caporiacco, 1928 = Cerbalus Simon, 1897 (Levy, 1989: 141).
Panaretidius Simon, 1906 = Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Jäger, 2001b: 19).
Panaretus Simon, 1880 = Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Jäger, 2002b: 40).
Parhedrus Simon, 1887 = Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Jäger, 2002b: 40).
Sparassus Walckenaer, 1805 = Micrommata Latreille, 1804 (Jäger, 1999a: 6).
Streptaedoea Järvi, 1914 = Polybetes Simon, 1896 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965b: 314).
Torania Simon, 1886 = Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Jäger, 2001b: 19).

N.B.: transferred here from the Clubionidae by Jäger, 2000c: 238.

m ciudadus Karsch, 1880 *....................Peru
A. c. Karsch, 1880c: 387, pl. 12, f. 13 (Dm).
A. c. Jäger, 2000c: 238, f. 1-8, 18 (m).

j longiventris Simon, 1903 *....................Ecuador
A. l. Simon, 1903d: 28 (Dj).

f rufescens Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Guyana
A. r. Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 180, f. 8-9 (Df).

f avida Thorell, 1881 *....................Queensland
A. a. Thorell, 1881: 229 (Df).

m caudatus Simon, 1898 *....................Cameroon
A. c. Simon, 1898a: 203, f. 204-206 (Dm).

m gertschi Lessert, 1946....................Congo
A. g. Lessert, 1946: 207, f. 5-7 (Dm).

f pilipodus (Strand, 1913)....................Central Africa
Palystes p. Strand, 1913a: 403 (Df).
A. p. Croeser, 1996: 93 (Tf from Palystes).

mf plumosus (Pocock, 1899)....................Cameroon
Palystodes p. Pocock, 1899e: 879, pl. 58, f. 31 (Dmf).
A. p. Simon, 1903a: 1029.

j deserticola Lawrence, 1938 *....................Namibia
A. d. Lawrence, 1938b: 224, f. 8 (Dj).

f blaisei (Simon, 1903) *....................Gabon
Heteropoda b. Simon, 1903f: 721 (Df).
B. b. Simon, 1910c: 339.

m fagei (Lessert, 1929)....................Congo, Rwanda
Torania f. Lessert, 1929: 131, f. 15 (Dm).
B. f. Jäger, 2002b: 36, f. 1-2 (Tm from Torania=Heteropoda).

f insularis Simon, 1910....................Bioko
B. i. Simon, 1910c: 340 (Df).

mf montandoni (Lessert, 1929)....................Congo, Uganda
Torania m. Lessert, 1929: 132, f. 16-17 (Dmf).
B. m. Jäger, 2002b: 36, f. 3-7 (Tmf from Torania=Heteropoda).

f nigripectus Simon, 1910....................Congo
B. n. Simon, 1910c: 339 (Df).
B. n. Jäger, 2002b: 37, f. 8-10 (f).

mf occidentalis (Simon, 1887)....................Congo, Uganda, Sudan
Isopeda o. Simon, 1887a: 264 (Df).
Torania o. Simon, 1897a: 45.
Torania mbogensis Strand, 1913a: 400 (provisional name only).
Torania o. Järvi, 1914: 72, 190, f. 50, pl. 7, f. 1-3 (f).
Torania o. Lessert, 1915a: 41, pl. 2, f. 43-45 (f, Dm).
B. o. Jäger, 2001b: 21, f. 15c-e (f, no justification provided for transfer).
B. o. Jäger, 2002b: 37, f. 14-18 (Tmf from Torania=Heteropoda).

f peltatus (Strand, 1916)....................Central Africa
Heteropoda peltata Strand, 1916c: 81 (Df).
B. p. Roewer, 1955c: 712.
B. p. Jäger, 2002b: 37, f. 11-13 (f).

mf scutatus (Pocock, 1903)....................Cameroon
Torania scutata Pocock, 1903e: 264 (Dmf).
Torania scutata Järvi, 1914: 74, 193, pl. 7, f. 6 (f).
Torania scutata Browning, 1954: 216, f. 2 (f).
B. s. Jäger, 2002b: 37, f. 19-27 (Tmf from Torania=Heteropoda).

mf variatus (Pocock, 1899)....................West Africa
Torania variata Pocock, 1899e: 874, pl. 58, f. 30 (Dmf).
Torania variata Järvi, 1914: 74, 192, pl. 7, f. 4-5 (f).
Torania variata Browning, 1954: 213, f. 1 (f).
B. v. Jäger, 2002b: 39, f. 28-35 (mf from Torania=Heteropoda).

B. Hirst, 1990: 22, type Isopeda aurea L. Koch, 1875.

In synonymy:
B. flavibarbis (L. Koch, 1875, T from Isopeda) = B. aurea (L. Koch, 1875) (Hirst, 1990: 23).
B. herculeana (Strand, 1913, T from Isopeda) = B. aurea (L. Koch, 1875) (Hirst, 1990: 23).

mf aurea (L. Koch, 1875) *....................Queensland, New South Wales
Isopeda a. L. Koch, 1875a: 695, pl. 59, f. 3 (Djj).
Isopeda flavibarbis L. Koch, 1875a: 698, pl. 59, f. 4 (Df).
Isopeda herculeana Strand, 1913c: 610 (Df).
B. a. Hirst, 1990: 23, f. 16-20 (Tf from Isopeda, Dm, S).

j cordata (L. Koch, 1875)....................New South Wales
Isopeda c. L. Koch, 1875a: 694, pl. 59, f. 2 (Dj).
B. c. Hirst, 1990: 23 (Tj from Isopeda).

f goliath (Chrysanthus, 1965)....................New Guinea
Isopeda g. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 348, f. 5-6 (Df).
B. g. Hirst, 1990: 23 (Tf from Isopeda).

mf herculea (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea
Isopoda h. Thorell, 1881: 293 (Dmf).
Isopeda h. Strand, 1913c: 610.
B. h. Hirst, 1990: 23 (Tmf from Isopeda).

m longipes Lessert, 1921 *....................East Africa
B. l. Lessert, 1921: 383, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Lessertiola l. Strand, 1929: 17 (unnecessary generic replacement name).

m tenebricola Simon & Fage, 1922....................East Africa
B. t. Simon, & Fage, 1922: 549, f. 11 (Dm).

B. Jäger, 2000b: 67, type B. hillyardi Jäger, 2000.

mf dunlopi Jäger, 2001....................Bhutan
B. d. Jäger, 2001b: 104, f. 54a-e (Dmf).

f gruberi Jäger, 2001....................Bhutan
B. g. Jäger, 2001b: 107, f. 55g-i (Df).

f haenggii Jäger, 2001....................Bhutan
B. h. Jäger, 2001b: 107, f. 56a-c (Df).

mf hillyardi Jäger, 2000 *....................Nepal
B. h. Jäger, 2000b: 68, f. 16-22 (Dmf).
B. h. Jäger, 2001b: 101, f. 52a-n, 53a-e (mf).

mf rollardae Jäger, 2001....................Nepal
B. r. Jäger, 2001b: 104, f. 3m, 55a-f (Dmf).

mf sikkimensis (Gravely, 1931)....................India
Heteropoda s. Gravely, 1931: 255, f. 9J, 12A-B (Dmf).
Heteropoda s. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 27, f. 124-129 (mf).
B. s. Jäger, 2000b: 67 (Tmf from Heteropoda).
B. s. Jäger, 2001b: 109, f. 56d-i (mf).

C. Lawrence, 1962: 205, type C. alba Lawrence, 1962.

f alba Lawrence, 1962 *....................Namibia
C. a. Lawrence, 1962: 205, f. 2b-c, 3b, e, h, 4d, pl. XLII (Df).

f aureoflava Lawrence, 1966....................Namibia
C. aureo-flava Lawrence, 1966: 12, f. 3c (Df).

N.B.: considered a senior S of Cerbalopsis Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966: 969, type Cerbalopsis villosa Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966, by Jäger, 2000e: 165.

In synonymy:
C. sparassoides Caporiacco, 1928 = C. castaneitarsis Simon, 1880 (Levy, 1989: 159).

mf aethiopicus Simon, 1880....................Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia
C. a. Simon, 1880a: 334 (Dm).
C. a. Fage, 1921b: 162, f. 1d-e (m).
C. a. Jäger, 2000e: 176, f. 49-55 (m, Df).

mf castaneitarsis Simon, 1880....................Algeria to Israel
C. c. Simon, 1880a: 333 (Dm).
C. c. Simon, 1897a: 38, f. 36, 38, 40 (m).
C. c. Fage, 1921b: 162, f. 1a-c (m).
C. sparassoides Caporiacco, 1928b: 94, f. 6 (Dm).
C. c. Levy, 1989: 159, f. 94-99 (mf, S).
C. c. Jäger, 2000e: 174, f. 42-46 (mf).

m concolor (Denis, 1947)....................Egypt
Cerbalus c. Denis, 1947a: 52, pl. 3, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Cerbalopsis c. Levy, 1989: 144 (Tm from Cerbalus).
C. c. Jäger, 2000e: 179, f. 68-72 (m).

m cultrifer Fage, 1921....................Algeria
C. c. Fage, 1921b: 164, f. 2g-h (Dm).
C. c. Jäger, 2000e: 168, f. 1-6 (m).

m intermedius Jäger, 2000....................Saudi Arabia
C. i. Jäger, 2000e: 178, f. 61-67 (Dm).

mf kochi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Israel
Heteropoda kochii O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 312, pl. 14, f. 13 (Dmf).
Cebrenis k. Simon, 1874b: 266, pl. 5, f. 2 (Df).
C. k. Simon, 1880a: 332.
C. k. Fage, 1921b: 163, f. 2a-c (mf).
C. k. Levy, 1989: 155, f. 84-93 (mf).
C. k. Jäger, 2000e: 171, f. 17-21 (mf).

mf logunovi Jäger, 2000....................Turkmenistan
C. l. Jäger, 2000e: 169, f. 7-16 (Dmf).

f mayri Jäger, 2000....................Oman
C. m. Jäger, 2000e: 178, f. 56-60 (Df).

mf powelli Fage, 1921....................Morocco
C. p. Fage, 1921b: 163, f. 3 (Dmf).
C. p. Jäger, 2000e: 172, f. 22-33 (mf).

mf rungsi Jäger, 2000....................Morocco
C. r. Jäger, 2000e: 172, f. 34-41 (Dmf).

mf tunetanus Simon, 1885....................Tunisia
C. t. Simon, 1885g: 14 (Dm).
C. t. Fage, 1921b: 163, f. 2d-f (m, Df).
C. t. Jäger, 2000e: 185, f. 86-88 (mf).

mf villosus (Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966)....................Algeria, Tunisia
Cerbalopsis villosa Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966: 970, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
C. v. Jäger, 2000e: 181, f. 73-85 (mf).

mf wagae (Simon, 1874) *....................Algeria, Tunisia
Cebrenis w. Simon, 1874b: 265, pl. 5, f. 1 (Dm).
C. w. Simon, 1880a: 332.
C. w. Fage, 1921b: 162, f. 1g (m, Df).
C. w. Jäger, 2000e: 178, f. 47-48 (m).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Marmarica Caporiacco, 1928 by Levy, 1989: 141.

Transferred to other genera:
C. concolor Denis, 1947 -- see Cerbalopsis.

In synonymy:
C. angustifrons Denis, 1960 = C. pulcherrimus (Simon, 1880) (Levy, 1989: 142).
C. sahariensis Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966 = C. pulcherrimus (Simon, 1880) (Levy, 1989: 142).

Nomina dubia:
C. nigriventris Simon, 1909b: 31 (j, Morocco) -- Jäger, 2000d: 358.
C. nigropatellatus (Caporiacco, 1928b: 96, originally in Marmarica, j, Libya) -- Jäger, 2000d: 358.

m alegranzaensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
C. a. Wunderlich, 1992a: 491, f. 782-783 (Dm).

m ergensis Jäger, 2000....................Tunisia
C. e. Jäger, 2000d: 360, f. 1-6 (Dm).

mf negebensis Levy, 1989....................Israel
C. n. Levy, 1989: 148, f. 60-70 (Dm).
C. n. Levy, 1993: 233, f. 4-5 (Df).

m pellitus Kritscher, 1960....................Egypt
C. p. Kritscher, 1960: 272, f. 1-2 (Dm).
C. p. Levy, 1989: 142, f. 56-59 (m).

mf psammodes Levy, 1989....................Israel
C. p. Levy, 1989: 144, f. 39-49 (Dmf).

mf pulcherrimus (Simon, 1880) *....................North Africa
Cebrennus p. Simon, 1880a: 335 (Df).
Cebrennus p. Simon, 1880f: 64 (Df).
Sparassus beluinus Karsch, 1881a: 10, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
C. p. Simon, 1897a: 48, f. 37-39.
C. p. Kritscher, 1960: 274, f. 3-6 (f, Dm).
C. angustifrons Denis, 1960a: 161, f. 1 (Df).
C. sahariensis Jézéquel & Junqua, 1966: 967, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
C. p. Levy, 1989: 142, f. 50-55 (mf, S).

mf verneaui (Simon, 1889)....................Canary Is.
Cebrennus v. Simon, 1889k: 302 (Df).
C. v. Simon, 1897a: 41.
C. vernaui Kritscher, 1960: 278, f. 7 (f).
C. v. Wunderlich, 1992a: 491, f. 784-787 (f, Dm).

j perezi Simon, 1902 *....................Somalia, Near East
C. p. Simon, 1902e: 253 (Dj).

j albidum Simon, 1897 *....................Madagascar
C. a. Simon, 1897a: 61, f. 51-52 (Dj).

mf freycineti Walckenaer, 1837 *....................Moluccas, New Guinea
C. f. Walckenaer, 1837: 578 (Dmf).
Sparassus psittacinus Doleschall, 1857: 429 (Dm).
Sparassus psittacinus Doleschall, 1859: 52, pl. 6, f. 2 (m).
C. f. Thorell, 1878b: 197.
Heteropoda f. Simon, 1880a: 273 (Df).
C. f. Simon, 1897a: 59, f. 46, 48-49 (m).
C. f. Järvi, 1914: 42, 147, f. 38, 81-82, pl. 2, f. 7-9 (f).
C. f. Roewer, 1938: 67, f. 44 (mf).
C. f. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 369, f. 63-64, 67-69 (mf).

m atrignathus Strand, 1908....................Madagascar
D. a. Strand, 1908f: 475 (Dm).

j coquereli Simon, 1880....................Madagascar
D. c. Simon, 1880a: 243 (Dj).

f coquereli affinis Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
D. c. a. Strand, 1907d: 735 (Df).
D. c. a. Strand, 1907o: 85 (Df).

f decoratus (Simon, 1897)....................Madagascar
Rhitymna decorata Simon, 1897b: 485 (Df).
D. d. Jäger, 2003: 100 (Tf from Rhitymna).

f fasciolatus (Simon, 1903)....................Madagascar
Rhitymna fasciolata Simon, 1903b: 138 (Df).
R. fasciolata Fage, 1926: 8, f. 3-4 (f).
D. f. Jäger, 2003: 100 (Tf from Rhitymna).

j flavomaculatus Simon, 1880....................Madagascar
D. f. Simon, 1880a: 244 (Dj).

f grandidieri Simon, 1880 *....................Madagascar
D. g. Simon, 1880a: 242 (Df).
Delena g. Simon, 1897a: 40.
D. g. Järvi, 1914: 75, 196, f. 59, pl. 7, f. 7-9 (f).

m majungensis Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
D. m. Strand, 1907d: 736 (Dm).
D. m. Strand, 1907o: 92 (Dm).

f malagassus (Fage, 1926)....................Madagascar
Rhitymna malagassa Fage, 1926: 10 (Df).
D. fagei Jäger, 2003: 101 (Tf from Rhitymna; superfluous replacement name, specific name not preoccupied by the following Karsch name, which is spelled differently).

f malagasus (Karsch, 1881)....................Madagascar
Holconia malagasa Karsch, 1881h: 192, pl. 12, f. B (Df).
Delena malagasa Simon, 1897a: 43.
D. m. Simon, 1903a: 1024.

m masculinus Strand, 1908....................Madagascar
D. m. Strand, 1908f: 477 (Dm).

f nigrichelis (Strand, 1907)....................Mozambique
Rhitymna n. Strand, 1907d: 736 (Df).
Rhitymna n. Strand, 1907o: 96 (Df).
D. n. Jäger, 2003: 101 (Tf from Rhitymna).

mf nossibeensis Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
D. n. Strand, 1907d: 735 (Dj).
D. n. Strand, 1907o: 90 (Dj).
D. n. Strand, 1916b: 67 (Dmf).

f oswaldi Lenz, 1891....................Madagascar
D. o. Lenz, 1891: 167, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).

m pallidus (Schenkel, 1937)....................Madagascar
Rhitymna pallida Schenkel, 1937: 387, f. 6 (Df).
D. p. Jäger, 2003: 101 (Tm from Rhitymna).

m sikoranus Strand, 1906....................Madagascar
D. s. Strand, 1906h: 67 (Dm).

mf validus (Blackwall, 1877)....................Seychelles
Olios v. Blackwall, 1877: 8, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).
Isopeda valida Simon, 1880a: 249.
Rhitymna valida Simon, 1897a: 46.
Rhitymna valida Järvi, 1914: 53, 168, f. 43, pl. 3, f. 11-14 (f).
Rhitymna valida Benoit, 1978h: 680, f. 1A-C (mf).
D. v. Jäger, 2003: 101 (Tmf from Rhitymna).

D. Franganillo, 1931: 45, type D. trabiformis Franganillo, 1931; N.B.: listed only as "nicht zu deuten!" by Roewer.

mf trabiformis Franganillo, 1931 *....................Cuba
D. t. Franganillo, 1931: 46 (Dmf).

j defectrix Petrunkevitch, 1925 *....................Panama
D. d. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 137, f. 55-61 (Dj).

mf cancerides Walckenaer, 1837 *....................Australia, Tasmania
Thomisus c. Walckenaer, 1805: 29 (nomen nudum).
D. c. Walckenaer, 1837: 490 (Df).
D. impressa C. L. Koch, 1845: 53, f. 988-989 (Dmf).
D. c. L. Koch, 1875a: 656, pl. 53, f. 2 (mf).
D. c. Simon, 1897a: 43, f. 26-27 (m).
D. c. Järvi, 1914: 92, 230, f. 71, pl. 10, f. 12-13 (f).
D. c. Hickman, 1967: 99, f. 167-168 (mf).

f craboides Walckenaer, 1837....................Australia
D. c. Walckenaer, 1837: 492 (Df).

f gloriosa (Rainbow, 1917)....................South Australia
Isopeda g. Rainbow, 1917a: 485, pl. 32, f. 5-6 (Df).
D. g. Hirst, 1990: 25 (Tf from Isopeda).

f nigrifrons (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia
Eodelena n. Simon, 1908d: 435 (Df).
D. n. Hirst, 1991b: 16 (Tf from Zachria per Roewer).

mf maculatissima Mello-Leitão, 1940 *....................Brazil
D. m. Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 212 (Df).
D. m. Soares & Camargo, 1955: 579, f. 7-8, 10-11 (Dm).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Zachria L. Koch, 1875 by Hirst, 1991b: 5.

m convexa Hirst, 1991....................Western Australia
E. c. Hirst, 1991b: 15, f. 14, 28-30, 37 (Dm).

f kosciuskoensis Hirst, 1991....................New South Wales
E. k. Hirst, 1991b: 11, f. 48-49 (Df).

mf lapidicola Hirst, 1991....................Western Australia
E. l. Hirst, 1991b: 15, f. 15-17, 31-32, 38, 50-51 (Dmf).

mf loftiensis Hirst, 1991....................South Australia
E. l. Hirst, 1991b: 13, f. 26-27, 36, 46-47 (Dmf).

mf melanochelis (Strand, 1913)....................Victoria
Zachria m. Strand, 1913b: 205 (Dm).
E. m. Hirst, 1991b: 10, f. 21-23, 34, 42-43 (Tm from Zachria, Df).

mf spenceri Hogg, 1902 *....................Tasmania, King Is.
E. s. Hogg, 1903a: 464, f. 104 (Dm).
Zachria s. Hickman, 1967: 100, f. 169-170 (m, Df).
E. s. Hirst, 1991b: 8, f. 11-13, 18-20, 33, 39-41 (Tmf from Zachria).

mf tasmaniensis Hirst, 1991....................Tasmania
E. t. Hirst, 1991b: 11, f. 24-25, 35, 44-45 (Dmf).

N.B.: some workers follow Bonnet in using the generic name Sparassus Walckenaer, 1805, but that name is now considered a junior synonym of Micrommata Latreille, 1804.

Transferred to other genera:
E. sanguinifrons Simon, 1906 -- see Olios.
E. suavis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) -- see Olios.

In synonymy:
E. civilis (Wider, 1834, T from Heteropoda) = E. walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1989: 132, sub Sparassus).
E. cognatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) = E. walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1989: 132, sub Sparassus).
E. dufouri kabylianus Denis, 1937 = E. letourneuxi (Simon, 1874) (Denis, 1938c: 388).
E. fontanieri (Simon, 1880) = E. walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1989: 132, sub Sparassus).
E. kronebergi Denis, 1958 = E. walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1989: 132, sub Sparassus).
E. tersus (C. L. Koch, 1837) = E. walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1989: 132, sub Sparassus).
E. validus (Thorell, 1875) = E. walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1989: 132, sub Sparassus).

Nomen nudum:
E. takahashii Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 592).

mf barbarus (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Olios b. Lucas, 1846: 202, pl. 11, f. 10 (Dmf).
Sparassus b. Simon, 1874b: 262.
E. b. Reimoser, 1919: 177.

m bicorniger (Pocock, 1898)....................Egypt, Ethiopia, East Africa
Sparassus b. Pocock, 1898g: 519, pl. 41, f. 9 (Dm).
E. b. Strand, 1908i: 22.

j concolor Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia
E. c. Caporiacco, 1939a: 353 (Df).

m cornipalpis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
E. c. Strand, 1906b: 631 (Dm).

mf dufouri Simon, 1932 *....................Western Mediterranean
Micromata argelasia Dufour, 1820d: 299, pl. 2 (f, misidentified).
Sparassus argelasius Walckenaer, 1830: 108, pl. 7, f. 1 (m, misidentified).
E. argelasius Simon, 1903a: 1025 (misidentified).
E. argelasius Järvi, 1914: 57, 175, f. 49, pl. 4, f. 9-10 (f, misidentified).
E. argelasius Roewer, 1928b: 118, pl. 2, f. 38-39 (mf, misidentified).
E. d. Simon, 1932: 890 (Dmf).
E. d. Barrientos & Urones, 1985: 356, f. 4-5 (f).
Sparassus d. Levy, 1989: 138, f. 20 (f).

mf dufouri atlanticus Simon, 1909....................Morocco
E. argelasius a. Simon, 1909b: 30 (Dmf).

mf dufouri maximus Strand, 1906....................Algeria, Tunisia
E. argelasius m. Strand, 1906b: 630 (Dmf).

j flavovittatus Caporiacco, 1935....................Karakorum
E. f. Caporiacco, 1935b: 217, pl. 5, f. 11 (Dj).

mf fulviclypeus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
E. f. Strand, 1906b: 630 (Dmf).
Olios f. Caporiacco, 1940c: 843.

mf fuscimanus Denis, 1958....................Afghanistan
E. f. Denis, 1958b: 100, f. 29 (Df).
E. f. Roewer, 1962a: 4, f. 82-84 (Dm).
Sparassus f. Levy, 1989: 137, f. 27 (f).

f hansii Schenkel, 1950....................USA
E. h. Schenkel, 1950b: 70, f. 24 (Df).

j laterifuscus Strand, 1908....................Madagascar
E. l. Strand, 1908d: 5 (DJ).

mf letourneuxi (Simon, 1874)....................Algeria, Tunisia
Sparassus l. Simon, 1874b: 252, pl. 5, f. 8 (Dm).
E. l. Strand, 1908i: 19.
E. dufouri kabylianus Denis, 1937b: 1050 (Dmf).
E. l. Denis, 1938c: 388 (Sf).
E. l. Denis, 1947a: 50, pl. II, f. 13 (f).
Sparassus l. Levy, 1989: 137, f. 24-26 (f).

m lilus Strand, 1907....................Java
E. l. Strand, 1907m: 437 (Dm).

mf nanjianensis (Hu & Fu, 1985)....................China
Heteropoda n. Hu & Fu, 1985: 86, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Heteropoda nanjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 310, f. 248.1-7 (mf, invalid emendation).
Sparassus n. Levy, 1989: 134 (Tmf from Heteropoda, may be S of E. walckenaeri).
E. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 467, f. 268H, K (mf).

f nigrichelis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
E. n. Strand, 1906b: 631 (Df).

mf oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Central Asia
Sparassus o. Kroneberg, 1875: 29, pl. 5, f. 45 (Dmf).
E. o. Denis, 1958b: 102, f. 30 (f).
Sparassus o. Levy, 1989: 136, f. 28-29 (f).

mf oraniensis (Lucas, 1846)....................North Africa
Olios o. Lucas, 1846: 201, pl. 11, f. 9 (Df).
Sparassus currax Blackwall, 1858a: 429 (Df).
Ocypete fritschi C. Koch, 1873: 114 (Df).
Sparassus o. Simon, 1874b: 255 (Dm).
E. o. Strand, 1908i: 23.
E. argelasius o. Simon, 1909b: 31.
E. dufouri o. Denis, 1947a: 49, pl. 2, f. 12 (mf).
E. dufouri o. Denis, 1947a: 49, pl. II, f. 12 (f).
Sparassus o. Levy, 1989: 137, f. 21 (f, elevated from subspecies).

f palystiformis Strand, 1907....................South Africa
E. p. Strand, 1907a: 541 (Df).
E. p. Strand, 1907n: 671 (Df).

f pontii Caporiacco, 1935....................Karakorum
E. p. Caporiacco, 1935b: 216, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df).

m potanini (Simon, 1895)....................China
Sparassus p. Simon, 1895c: 340 (Dm).
E. p. Reimoser, 1919: 200.

f quinquedentatus Strand, 1906....................West Africa
E. 5-dentatus Strand, 1906h: 71 (Df).

m rufobrunneus Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
E. r. Caporiacco, 1941b: 109, f. 40 (Dm).

j sexdentatus Strand, 1906....................West Africa
E. s. Strand, 1906h: 73 (Dj).

f shefteli Chamberlin, 1916....................Peru
E. s. Chamberlin, 1916: 264, pl. 20, f. 7-8, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).

j subadultus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
E. s. Strand, 1906b: 631 (Dj).

mf syrticus Simon, 1909....................Algeria, Tunisia
E. argelasius s. Simon, 1909b: 30 (Dmf).
E. dufouri s. Denis, 1945b: 54.
Sparassus s. Levy, 1989: 137, f. 22-23 (f, elevated from subspecies of E. dufouri).

f ubae Strand, 1906....................East Africa
E. u. Strand, 1906b: 684 (Df).
E. u. Strand, 1908l: 41, pl. 2, f. 8 (f).

mf walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826)....................Eastern Mediterranean to Afghanistan
Philodromus walckenaerii Audouin, 1826: 300, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df).
Philodromus linnaei Audouin, 1826: 300, pl. 6, f. 2 (Dm).
Drassus civilis Wider, 1834: 207 (Df).
Ocypete tersa C. L. Koch, 1837a: 83, f. 305 (Df).
Ocypete tersa C. L. Koch, 1845: 39, f. 980-981 (f, Dm).
Sparassus doriae Simon, 1874b: 254, pl. 5, f. 6 (Dmf).
Sparassus cambridgii Simon, 1874b: 257 (Df).
Sparassus validus Thorell, 1875b: 80 (Df).
Sparassus validus Thorell, 1875c: 124 (Df).
Sparassus cognatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 588 (Dj).
Sparassus extensipes Karsch, 1880c: 383, pl. 12, f. 12 (Dm).
Sparassus w. Pavesi, 1880b: 364.
Sparassus tersus Simon, 1880a: 291.
Sparassus w. Simon, 1880a: 292 (m).
Sparassus fontanieri Simon, 1880a: 294 (Dm).
Sparassus linnaei Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 43 (Df).
E. w. Strand, 1908i: 24.
E. tersus Järvi, 1914: 57, 173, f. 49, pl. 4, f. 4-8 (f).
Heteropoda civilis Strand, 1916b: 36.
E. w. Denis, 1947a: 50, pl. 2, f. 14-16 (mf).
E. kronebergi Denis, 1958b: 99, f. 26-28 (Dmf).
Sparassus w. Levy, 1989: 132, f. 3-18 (mf, S).

f pulchellus Hogg, 1914 *....................New Guinea
E. pulchella Hogg, 1914a: 58 (Df).
E. pulchella Hogg, 1915a: 473, f. 34 (f).

f sulphurea Thorell, 1897 *....................Myanmar
G. s. Thorell, 1897b: 35 (Df).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Palystes L. Koch, 1875 by Croeser, 1996: 110.

In synonymy:
G. incanus (Thorell, 1890, T from Palystes) = G. kochi (Simon, 1880) (Croeser, 1996: 112).
G. vulpina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1877, T from Heteropoda) = G. ignicomus (L. Koch, 1875) (Croeser, 1996: 112, after Pocock, 1899).

f crucifer (Simon, 1880)....................Malaysia or Java
Palystes c. Simon, 1880a: 266 (Df).
G. c. Croeser, 1996: 111 (Tf from Palystes).

f ferox Rainbow, 1899 *....................Vanuatu
G. f. Rainbow, 1899b: 314, pl. 24, f. 5 (Df).
Palystes f. Simon, 1903a: 1028.
G. f. Croeser, 1996: 111 (Tf from Palystes).

f ignicomus (L. Koch, 1875)....................New Ireland, New Britain
Palystes i. L. Koch, 1875a: 701, pl. 60, f. 2 (Df).
Sarotes vulpinus O. P.-Cambridge, 1877a: 286 (Df).
Heteropoda vulpina Simon, 1880a: 271.
Palystes i. Järvi, 1914: 67, 184, f. 55, pl. 6, f. 1-4 (f).
G. i. Croeser, 1996: 112 (Tf from Palystes, S).

mf kochi (Simon, 1880)....................India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo
Palystes k. Simon, 1880a: 265 (Df).
Palystes k. Simon, 1887i: 103 (Dm).
Palystes melanichnys Thorell, 1890b: 53 (Df).
Palystes incanus Thorell, 1890c: 146 (Df).
Palystes k. Thorell, 1895: 268.
Palystes k. Pocock, 1900a: 265.
Palystes k. Gravely, 1931: 259, f. 14C-D (mf).
Palystes k. Tikader & Sethi, 1990: 176, f. 33-37 (f).
G. k. Croeser, 1996: 112 (Tmf from Palystes, S).

mf nigriventer (Kulczyn'ski, 1910)....................New Guinea, Solomon Is.
Palystes n. Kulczyn'ski, 1910: 400, pl. 17, f. 11 (Dmf).
G. n. Croeser, 1996: 113 (Tmf from Palystes).

f nigrocornutus (Merian, 1911)....................Sulawesi
Palystes n. Merian, 1911: 267 (Df).
G. n. Croeser, 1996: 112 (Tf from Palystes).

j rutilans (Simon, 1899)....................Sumatra
Palystes r. Simon, 1899a: 99 (Dj).
G. r. Croeser, 1996: 113 (Tj from Palystes).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Torania Simon, 1886 and Panaretidius Simon, 1906 by Jäger, 2001b: 19, and of Adrastis Simon, 1880, Panaretus Simon, 1880 and Parhedrus Simon, 1887 by Jäger, 2002b: 40.

Transferred to other genera:
H. akashi Sethi & Tikader, 1988 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. altissima Hu & Li, 1987 -- see Sinopoda.
H. bibulba Xu & Yin, 2000 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. campanacea Wang, 1990 -- see Sinopoda.
H. civilis (Wider, 1834) -- see Eusparassus.
H. dayong Bao, Yin & Yan, 2000 -- see Sinopoda.
H. exigua Fox, 1938 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. exiguoides Song & Zhu, 1999 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. fagei (Lessert, 1929) -- see Barylestis.
H. forcipata (Karsch, 1881) -- see Sinopoda.
H. fusciventris Chrysanthus, 1965 -- see Yiinthi.
H. grahami Fox, 1936 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. guangdongensis Yin, Yan & Kim, 2000 -- see Olios.
H. hamata Fox, 1937 -- see Sinopoda.
H. himalayica Hu & Li, 1987 -- see Sinopoda.
H. koreana Paik, 1968 -- see Sinopoda.
H. licenti Schenkel, 1953 -- see Sinopoda.
H. lushanensis Wang, 1990 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. lutea Thorell, 1895 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. lycodes Thorell, 1881 -- see Yiinthi.
H. marsupia Wang, 1991 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. menghaiensis Wang & Zhang, 1990 -- see Olios.
H. microphthalma (Fage, 1929) -- see Sinopoda.
H. minschana Schenkel, 1936 -- see Sinopoda.
H. minuscula Reimoser, 1934 -- see Spariolenus.
H. montandoni (Lessert, 1929) -- see Barylestis.
H. nanjianensis Hu & Fu, 1985 -- see Eusparassus.
H. nigrogularis (Simon, 1897) -- see Pandercetes.
H. occidentalis (Simon, 1887) -- see Barylestis.
H. prompta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Pseudopoda.
H. scutata (Pocock, 1903) -- see Barylestis.
H. serrata Wang, 1990 -- see Sinopoda.
H. shennonga Peng, Yin & Kim, 1996 -- see Sinopoda.
H. sikkimensis Gravely, 1931 -- see Bhutaniella.
H. smythiesi Simon, 1897 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. spiculata Wang, 1990 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. stellata Schenkel, 1963 -- see Sinopoda.
H. tiantongensis Zhang & Kim, 1996 -- see Olios.
H. variata (Pocock, 1899) -- see Barylestis.
H. virgata Fox, 1936 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. vulpina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1877) -- see Gnathopalystes.
H. zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 -- see Pseudopoda.
H. zhejiangensis Zhang & Kim, 1996 -- see Pseudopoda.

In synonymy:
H. albifrons (Lucas, 1852, T from Olios) = H. venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) (Jäger, 2002b: 51).
H. atomaria (Simon, 1880) = H. boiei (Doleschall, 1859) (Jäger, 2002b: 46).
H. beccarii (Thorell, 1890) = H. lunula (Doleschall, 1857) (Jäger, 2002b: 49).
H. beccarii malangana (Strand, 1907) = H. lunula (Doleschall, 1857) (Jäger, 2002b: 49).
H. fasciata (Reimoser, 1927) = H. ocyalina (Simon, 1887) (Jäger, 2002b: 47).
H. freycineti (Walckenaer, 1837, T from Olios) = H. venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) (Jäger, 2002b: 51).
H. gloriosa (Simon, 1880) = H. lunula (Doleschall, 1857) (Jäger, 2002b: 49).
H. holzi Strand, 1907 = H. lunula (Doleschall, 1857) (Jäger, 2002b: 49).
H. keyserlingi Hogg, 1902 = H. cervina (L. Koch, 1875) (Davies, 1994: 101).
H. ledleyi (Hogg, 1922) = H. venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) (Jäger, 2002b: 52).
H. maderiana (Thorell, 1875), T from Olios) = H. venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) (Jäger, 2002b: 51).
H. shimen Yin et al., 2000 = H. venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) (Jäger & Yin, 2001: 125).
H. simoni (Karsch, 1884) = H. lunula (Doleschall, 1857) (Jäger, 2002b: 49).
H. venatoria pluridentata Hogg, 1914 = H. venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) (Jäger, 2002b: 52).

Homonyms replaced:
H. acuta Saha, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1994 -- see H. buxa.
H. panaretiformis (Strand, 1913) -- see H. strandi.

Nomina dubia:
H. erythrophthalma (Giebel, 1863: 319, Malaysia, originally in Ocypete) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1606.
H. flava (Giebel, 1863: 318, Colombia, originally in Ocypete) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1606.
H. gracilipes (C. L. Koch, 1845: 35, Sumatra, originally in Ocypete) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1606.
H. microphthalma (Giebel, 1863: 319, Java, originally in Ocypete, T to Sarotes by Thorell, 1892c: 468) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1606.
H. ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758: 622, originally in Aranea, T here by Pocock, 1903b: 95) -- Roewer, 1855c: 1400, Bonnet, 1957: 2196.
H. serena (Karsch, 1878c: 773, South Africa, originally in Sparassus, T here by Simon, 1889l: 269) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1658.
H. striata (Giebel, 1863: 317, Uruguay, originally in Ocypete) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1606.
H. testacea (C. L. Koch, 1838: 81, North America, originally in Ocypete) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1606.

Nomen nudum:
H. todai Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 592).

mf acuta Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. a. Davies, 1994: 101, f. 10I, 11A-C (Dmf).

f afghana Roewer, 1962....................Afghanistan
H. a. Roewer, 1962a: 7, f. 85-86 (Df).

mf alta Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. a. Davies, 1994: 92, f. 6H-I, 7F-G (Dmf).

f altithorax Strand, 1907....................India
H. a. Strand, 1907b: 559 (Df).
H. a. Strand, 1909f: 13, pl. 2, f. 29 (f).

mf amphora Fox, 1936....................China, Hong Kong
H. a. Fox, 1936: 125, f. 1 (Df).
H. a. Zhang, 1998: 114, f. e-i (f, Dm; N.B.: placed in a nomen nudum, H. zhangi, by Song & Zhu, in Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 468).
H. a. Jäger, 2001b: 22, f. 16h-j (f).

f analis Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea
H. a. Thorell, 1881: 380 (Df).

mf andamanensis Tikader, 1977....................Andaman Is.
H. a. Tikader, 1977a: 189, f. 16A-E (Dmf).
H. a. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 15, f. 40-45 (mf).

j annulipoda Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
H. a. Strand, 1911d: 157, pl. 5, f. 55 (Dj).

f armillata (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar, Sumatra
Holconia a. Thorell, 1887: 233 (Dj).
Torania a. Simon, 1897a: 45.
Isopeda a. Gravely, 1931: 238, f. 4A (Df).

mf atollicola Pocock, 1904....................Maldive Is.
H. a. Pocock, 1904: 803, pl. 66, f. 6 (Dmf).

f atriventris Chrysanthus, 1965....................New Guinea
H. a. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 356, f. 34-37 (Df).

f aulica (L. Koch, 1878)....................Japan
Sarotes aulicus L. Koch, 1878c: 766, pl. 16, f. 31 (Df).
H. a. Simon, 1880a: 270.
H. venatoria a. Strand, 1909f: 6.

m aureola He & Hu, 2000....................China
H. a. He & Hu, 2000b: 17, f. 1-2 (Dm).

m badiella Roewer, 1951....................Moluccas
Sarotes badius L. Koch, 1875a: 662, pl. 54, f. 1 (Dm; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1875, sub Heteropoda).
H. badia Simon, 1880a: 269.
H. b. Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name).

mf bellendenker Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. b. Davies, 1994: 88, f. 2I, 4Q-R, 7A-B, J (Dmf).

mf bhaikakai Patel & Patel, 1973....................India
H. b. Patel & Patel, 1973a: 130, f. 2a-c (Df).
H. b. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 29, f. 135-140 (f, Dm).

m bifurcula Wang, Chen & Zhu, 2002....................China
H. b. Wang, Chen & Zhu, 2002: 19, f. 1-5 (Dm).

j bimaculata Thorell, 1878....................Amboina
H. b. Thorell, 1878b: 195 (Dj).

mf binnaburra Davies, 1994....................Queensland, New South Wales
H. b. Davies, 1994: 87, f. 4L-M, 5G-H (Dmf).

j bivittata Thorell, 1877....................Sulawesi
H. b. Thorell, 1877b: 485 (Dj).

mf boiei (Doleschall, 1859)....................Malaysia, Java, Sumatra
Sparassus b. Doleschall, 1859: 52, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dm).
H. b. Simon, 1880a: 271.
H. flavimana Simon, 1880a: 274 (Df).
Adrastis atomaria Simon, 1880a: 283 (Dj).
Parhedrus b. Gravely, 1931: 257, f. 13A-B (mf).
Parhedrus b. Jäger, 2001b: 19, f. 14b (m).
H. b. Jäger, 2002b: 45, f. 87-95 (mf, S).

mf bonthainensis Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
H. venatoria b. Merian, 1911: 257 (Dmf).
H. b. Jäger, 2002b: 52, f. 138-142 (mf, elevated to species).

mf borneensis (Thorell, 1898)....................Borneo
Urgulania b. Thorell, 1890c: 143 (Dmf).
Panaretus b. Simon, 1897a: 54.

mf boutani (Simon, 1906)....................Vietnam
Panaretidius b. Simon, 1906d: 27 (Dmf).
Panaretidius b. Fage, 1929a: 364, f. 9-11 (mf).
H. b. Jäger, 2002b: 42, f. 54-60 (mf).

mf bulburin Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. b. Davies, 1994: 100, f. 8V-X, 10G-H (Dmf).

m buxa Saha, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1995....................India
H. acuta Saha, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1994: 43, f. 1-5 (Dm; preoccupied by Davies, 1994).
H. b. Saha, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1995: 16, f. 1-2 (m, replacement name).

f camelia Strand, 1914....................Colombia
H. c. Strand, 1914c: 812 (Df).

f cavernicola Davies, 1994....................Western Australia
H. c. Davies, 1994: 109, f. 13G-H (Df).

mf cervina (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Sarotes cervinus L. Koch, 1875a: 673, pl. 55, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
H. c. Simon, 1880a: 270.
H. c. Järvi, 1914: 76, 200, f. 60, pl. 7, f. 11, pl. 8, f. 1-2 (f).
H. keyserlingi Hogg, 1903a: 418, f. 85 (Df).
H. c. Davies, 1994: 101, f. 2L, 11D-F, 12A-B (mf, S).

f chelata (Strand, 1911)....................New Guinea
Panaretus chelatus Strand, 1911e: 9 (Df).
H. c. Jäger, 2002b: 42, f. 70-73 (f).

f chelata vittichelis (Strand, 1911)....................New Guinea
Panaretus chelatus v. Strand, 1911e: 10 (Df).

f chengbuensis Wang, 1990....................China
H. c. Wang, 1990c: 9, f. 15-16 (Df).
H. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 467, f 268E (f).

mf conwayensis Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. c. Davies, 1994: 99, f. 8O-Q, 10A-B (Dmf).

mf cooki Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. c. Davies, 1994: 93, f. 6L-M, 9A (Dmf).

mf cooloola Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. c. Davies, 1994: 106, f. 11M-O, 14A-B (Dmf).

f crassa Simon, 1880....................Java
H. c. Simon, 1880a: 277 (Df).

mf crediton Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. c. Davies, 1994: 103, f. 11P-R, 12H-I (Dmf).

f cyanichelis Strand, 1907....................Java
H. c. Strand, 1907m: 431 (Df).

mf cyanognatha Thorell, 1881....................Yule Is.
H. c. Thorell, 1881: 286 (Dmf).

mf cyperusiria Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
H. c. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 274, f. 159a-e (Df).
H. c. Jäger & Barrion, 2001: 37-43, f. 1-6 (f, Dm).

f dasyurina (Hogg, 1914)....................New Guinea
Palystes dasyurinus Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Df).
Palystes dasyurinus Hogg, 1915a: 471, f. 33 (f).
H. dasyurinus Croeser, 1996: 114 (Tf from Palystes).
H. d. Jäger, 2002b: 49, f. 118-123 (f).

f debilis (L. Koch, 1875)....................Samoa
Sarotes d. L. Koch, 1875a: 671, pl. 55, f. 3 (Df).
H. d. Simon, 1880a: 270.

mf distincta Davies, 1994....................Queensland, New South Wales
H. d. Davies, 1994: 97, f. 8I-K, 9G-H (Dmf).

f elatana Strand, 1911....................Aru Is., Kei Is.
H. e. Strand, 1911d: 158, pl. 5, f. 53 (Df).

mf eluta Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka
H. e. Karsch, 1891: 291, pl. 11, f. 12 (Dmf).

f emarginativulva Strand, 1907....................India
H. e. Strand, 1907b: 559 (Df).
H. e. Strand, 1909f: 10, pl. 2, f. 34 (f).

mf erythra Chrysanthus, 1965....................New Guinea
H. e. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 362, f. 46-51 (Dmf).

mf eungella Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. e. Davies, 1994: 99, f. 8L-N, 9I-J (Dmf).

mf fabrei Simon, 1885....................India
H. f. Simon, 1885e: 32, pl. 10, f. 10 (Dmf).
H. ambigua Simon, 1897b: 489 (Df).
H. f. Pocock, 1900a: 261.
H. f. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 14, f. 35-39 (f).

f flavocephala Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
H. venatoria f. Merian, 1911: 255 (Df).
H. f. Jäger, 2002b: 53, f. 149-155 (f, elevated to species).

f furva Thorell, 1890....................Malaysia
H. f. Thorell, 1890d: 319 (Df).

f garciai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
H. g. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 276, f. 160a-c (Df).

f gemella Simon, 1877....................Philippines
H. g. Simon, 1877b: 64 (Df).

mf goonaneman Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. g. Davies, 1994: 100, f. 8R-S, 10E-F (Dmf).

mf gordonensis Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. g. Davies, 1994: 88, f. 4N-P, 5I (Dmf).

f gourae Monga, Sadana & Singh, 1988....................India
H. g. Monga, Sadana & Singh, 1988: 266, f. 1-2 (Df).

m graaflandi Strand, 1907....................Java
H. g. Strand, 1907i: 196 (Dm).

f grooteeylandt Davies, 1994....................Northern Territory
H. g. Davies, 1994: 110, f. 13H, 15C-D (Df).

m gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China
H. g. Hu & Li, 1987a: 365, f. 34.1-2 (Dm).
H. g. Hu, 2001: 310, f. 183.1-2 (m).

m hainanensis Li, 1991....................China
H. h. Li, 1991: 366, f. 1-4 (Dm).
H. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 467, f. 268O (m).

f hampsoni Pocock, 1901....................India
H. h. Pocock, 1901d: 495 (Df).
H. h. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 71, f. 82-86 (f).
H. h. Jäger, 2002b: 50, f. 124-128 (f).

mf hermitis (Hogg, 1914)....................Western Australia
Olios h. Hogg, 1914b: 85, pl. 2, f. 9 (Df).
H. h. Davies, 1994: 109, f. 13I-J, 14C-D (Tj from Olios, Dmf).

mf hillerae Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. h. Davies, 1994: 93, f. 6J-K, 7H-I (Dmf).

mf holoventris Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. h. Davies, 1994: 94, f. 8D-E, 9C-D (Dmf).

f hosei Pocock, 1897....................Borneo
H. h. Pocock, 1897c: 614, pl. 26, f. 21 (Df).

m hupingensis Peng & Yin, 2001....................China
H. h. Peng & Yin, 2001: 483, f. 1-4 (Dm).

f ignichelis (Simon, 1880)....................Vietnam, Java, Borneo
Panaretus i. Simon, 1880a: 261 (Df).
Panaretus i. Tikader & Sethi, 1990: 174, f. 28-32 (f).
H. i. Jäger, 2002b: 45, f. 74-76 (f).

f imbecilla Thorell, 1892....................Malaysia, Sumatra
H. debilis Thorell, 1890c: 144 (Df, preoccupied by L. Koch 1875).
H. i. Thorell, 1892c: 16 (replacement name).

mf invicta (L. Koch, 1878)....................Japan
Sarotes invictus L. Koch, 1878c: 767, pl. 16, f. 32 (Df).
H. i. Simon, 1880a: 270.
Sarotes peditatus Karsch, 1881c: 38 (Df).
H. i. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 275, pl. 15, f. 437, pl. 16, f. 448 (f, Dm).

f jacobi Strand, 1911....................New Guinea
H. jacobii Strand, 1911e: 11 (Df).

mf javana (Simon, 1880)....................Java, Sumatra
Panaretus javanus Simon, 1880a: 260 (Df).
Panaretus javanus Simon, 1897a: 50, f. 43 (f).
H. j. Jäger, 2002b: 45, f. 61-69 (mf).

f jiangxiensis Li, 1991....................China
H. j. Li, 1991: 367, f. 5-6 (Df).
H. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 467, f. 268H (f).

mf jugulans (L. Koch, 1876)....................Queensland
Sarotes j. L. Koch, 1876a: 852, pl. 73, f. 4 (Dm).
H. j. Simon, 1880a: 269.
H. j. Davies, 1994: 92, f. 1, 2C, K, 3A-I, 6A-G, 7E (m, Df).

f kabaenae Strand, 1911....................Bismarck Arch.
H. k. Strand, 1911b: 207 (Df).
H. k. Strand, 1915d: 248, pl. 18, f. 89 (f).

f kalbarri Davies, 1994....................Western Australia
H. k. Davies, 1994: 110, f. 15A-B (Df).

mf kandiana Pocock, 1899....................India, Sri Lanka
H. k. Pocock, 1899d: 752 (Df).
H. k. Gravely, 1931: 249, f. 9A, 11A-B (f, Dm).
H. k. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 26, f. 114-118 (f).

f kobroorica Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
H. k. Strand, 1911d: 158, pl. 5, f. 64 (Df).

f kuekenthali Pocock, 1897....................Moluccas
H. k. Pocock, 1897c: 615, pl. 25, f. 19 (Df).

f kuluensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988....................India
H. k. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 13, f. 30-34 (Df).

f languida Simon, 1887....................Myanmar
H. l. Simon, 1887i: 102 (Df).
H. l. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 21, f. 87-91 (f).

mf lashbrooki (Hogg, 1922)....................Vietnam
Adrastis l. Hogg, 1922: 294, f. 5 (Dmf).
H. l. Jäger, 2002b: 40, f. 36-42 (mf).

mf lentula Pocock, 1901....................India
H. l. Pocock, 1901d: 496 (Df).
H. l. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 25, f. 108-113 (f, Dm).

mf leprosa Simon, 1884....................India, Myanmar, Malaysia
H. l. Simon, 1884q: 336, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
H. l. Gravely, 1931: 252, f. 9D-H, 11C-J (mf).
H. l. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 20, f. 76-81 (mf).

m leptoscelis Thorell, 1892....................Sumatra
H. gracilipes Thorell, 1890c: 144 (m, misidentified).
H. l. Thorell, 1892c: 19 (Dm).

f lindbergi Roewer, 1962....................Afghanistan
H. l. Roewer, 1962a: 8, f. 87-88 (Df).

?? listeri Pocock, 1900....................Christmas Is.
H. l. Pocock, 1900b: 161, pl. 16, f. 4 (D).

mf longipes (L. Koch, 1875)....................New South Wales
Sarotes l. L. Koch, 1875a: 660, pl. 53, f. 3 (Dm).
H. l. Simon, 1880a: 269.
H. l. Strand, 1907m: 464 (Df).
H. l. Davies, 1994: 87, f. 2G, 4F-G, 5E-F (mf).

mf lunula (Doleschall, 1857)....................India to Vietnam, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo
Olios l. Doleschall, 1857: 428 (Df).
Tortula gloriosa Simon, 1880a: 257 (Df).
Tortula simoni Karsch, 1884b: 71 (Dm).
Torania gloriosa Simon, 1886a: 143.
Holconia beccarii Thorell, 1890c: 147 (Df).
Torania simoni Simon, 1897a: 40.
Torania gloriosa Simon, 1897a: 45, f. 23 (f).
Torania gloriosa Simon, 1904b: 285, pl. 16, f. 2 (f).
Isopeda beccarii malangana Strand, 1907i: 189 (Df).
H. holzi Strand, 1907i: 193 (Dm).
H. necatrix Strand, 1915d: 245 (provisional name only).
Torania gloriosa Gravely, 1931: 246, f. 8C (f).
Torania beccarii Roewer, 1955c: 724.
Torania beccarii malangana Roewer, 1955c: 725.
Torania gloriosa Tikader & Sethi, 1990: 169, f. 17-22 (f, Dm).
H. l. Jäger, 2002b: 49, f. 106-117 (removed f from synonymy of H. thoracica, Sm).

j luwuensis Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
H. venatoria l. Merian, 1911: 256 (Dj).
H. l. Jäger, 2002b: 54 (j, elevated to species).

mf malitiosa Simon, 1906....................India
H. m. Simon, 1906c: 294 (Dm).
H. m. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 18, f. 64-69 (m, Df).

f manni (Strand, 1906)....................Nigeria
Torania m. Strand, 1906h: 68 (Df).

m marillana Davies, 1994....................Western Australia
H. m. Davies, 1994: 107, f. 2M, 13F (Dm).

m martusa Jäger, 2000....................Sumatra
H. m. Jäger, 2000f: 198, f. 13-16 (Dm).

mf maxima Jäger, 2001....................Laos
H. m. Jäger, 2001a: 463, f. 1A-E, 2A-E (Dmf).

m mecistopus Pocock, 1898....................Solomon Is.
H. m. Pocock, 1898b: 470, pl. 19, f. 9 (Dm).

f mediocris Simon, 1880....................Java, New Guinea
H. m. Simon, 1880a: 276 (Df).

f merkarensis Strand, 1907....................India
H. m. Strand, 1907b: 560 (Df).
H. m. Strand, 1909f: 15, pl. 2, f. 30 (f).

f meticulosa Simon, 1880....................Peru
H. m. Simon, 1880a: 278 (Df).

f minahassae Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
H. venatoria m. Merian, 1911: 253 (Df).
H. m. Jäger, 2002b: 54, f. 143-148 (f, elevated to species).

m mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1965....................New Guinea
H. m. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 359, f. 41-43 (Dm).

mf modiglianii Thorell, 1890....................Java
H. m. Thorell, 1890b: 48 (Dmf).

m monroei Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. m. Davies, 1994: 99, f. 10C-D (Dm).

f montana Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
H. venatoria m. Merian, 1911: 254 (Df).
H. m. Jäger, 2002b: 55, f. 161-162 (f, elevated to species).

mf monteithi Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. m. Davies, 1994: 103, f. 11K-L, 12F-G (Dmf).

mf mossman Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. m. Davies, 1994: 90, f. 2H, 4S-T, 7C-D (Dmf).

f murina (Pocock, 1897)....................Borneo
Oliophthalmus murinus Pocock, 1897c: 618, pl. 26, f. 23 (Df).
Adrastis m. Simon, 1898a: 202.
H. m. Jäger, 2002b: 40, f. 43-46 (f).

m muscicapa Strand, 1911....................New Guinea
H. m. Strand, 1911e: 13 (Dm).

mf nagarigoon Davies, 1994....................Queensland, New South Wales
H. n. Davies, 1994: 93, f. 8A-C, 9B (Dmf).

f nebulosa Thorell, 1890....................Malaysia
H. n. Thorell, 1890d: 323 (Df).

f nicki Strand, 1915....................Sumatra, Java
H. n. Strand, 1915d: 246 (Df).

f nicki quala Strand, 1915....................Sumatra
H. n. q. Strand, 1915d: 247 (Df).

f nicobarensis Tikader, 1977....................Nicobar Is.
H. n. Tikader, 1977a: 191, f. 17A-D (Df).
H. n. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 28, f. 130-134 (f).

f nigriventer Pocock, 1897....................Sulawesi
H. n. Pocock, 1897c: 617, pl. 26, f. 20 (Df).

mf nilgirina Pocock, 1901....................India
H. n. Pocock, 1901d: 495 (Dmf).
H. n. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 26, f. 119-123 (f).

f nirounensis (Simon, 1903)....................India, Sumatra
Panaretus n. Simon, 1903h: 304 (Df).
Panaretus n. Tikader & Sethi, 1990: 172, f. 23-27 (f).
H. n. Jäger, 2002b: 45, f. 81-86 (f).

mf nobilis (L. Koch, 1875)....................New Hebrides, Australia, Polynesia
Sarotes n. L. Koch, 1875a: 664, pl. 54, f. 2 (Dm).
Sarotes suspiciosus L. Koch, 1875a: 665, pl. 54, f. 3 (Df).
H. n. Simon, 1880a: 269.
H. suspiciosa Simon, 1880a: 270.
H. suspiciosa Järvi, 1914: 80, 202, pl. 5, f. 11-12 (f).
H. suspiciosa Berland, 1929b: 64, f. 54-55 (Dm).
H. n. Ledoux & Hallé, 1995: 8, f. 6A-D (mf).

f novaguineensis Strand, 1911....................New Guinea
H. nova-guineensis Strand, 1911e: 10 (Df).

mf nyalama Hu & Li, 1987....................China
H. nyalamus Hu & Li, 1987a: 369, f. 36.1-4, 37.1-2 (Dmf).
H. n. Hu, 2001: 310, f. 182.1-4 (mf).

f obtusa Thorell, 1890....................Borneo
H. o. Thorell, 1890c: 146 (Df).

f ocyalina (Simon, 1887)....................Java, Sumatra
Parhedrus ocyalinus Simon, 1887g: 469 (Df).
Parhedrus ocyalinus Simon, 1897a: 55, f. 42.
Parhedrus fasciatus Reimoser, 1927c: 1 (Df).
Parhedrus ocyalinus Jäger, 2001b: 19, f. 15l-n (f).
H. o. Jäger, 2002b: 47, f. 96-105 (f, S).

j panaretiformis Strand, 1906....................Sumatra
H. p. Strand, 1906d: 269 (Dj).

mf parva Jäger, 2000....................Malaysia
H. p. Jäger, 2000f: 196, f. 1-12 (Dmf).

f pedata Strand, 1907....................India
H. p. Strand, 1907b: 560 (Df).
H. p. Strand, 1909f: 17, pl. 2, f. 31 (f).

f pedata magna Strand, 1909....................India
H. p. m. Strand, 1909f: 21 (Df).

f phasma Simon, 1897....................India
H. p. Simon, 1897g: 258 (Df).
H. p. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 12, f. 25-29 (f).

f planiceps (Pocock, 1897)....................Moluccas
Oliophthalmus p. Pocock, 1897c: 619, pl. 26, f. 24 (Df).
Adrastis p. Simon, 1898a: 202.
H. p. Jäger, 2002b: 40, f. 47-50 (f).

f plebeja Thorell, 1887....................Myanmar
H. p. Thorell, 1887: 237 (Df).
H. p. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 30, f. 141-145 (f).

f pressula Simon, 1886....................Vietnam
H. p. Simon, 1886a: 143 (Df).

mf procera (L. Koch, 1867)....................Queensland, New South Wales
Ocypete p. L. Koch, 1867b: 205 (Dm).
Sarotes procerus L. Koch, 1875a: 667, pl. 54, f. 4, pl. 55, f. 1 (m, Df).
H. p. Simon, 1880a: 270.
H. p. Davies, 1994: 85, f. 2B, F, 4C-E, H-K, 5C-D (mf).

mf pumilla Keyserling, 1880....................Colombia
H. p. Keyserling, 1880: 237, pl. 6, f. 129 (Dmf).

f raveni Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. r. Davies, 1994: 107, f. 13A-C (Df).

mf renibulbis Davies, 1994....................Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
H. r. Davies, 1994: 109, f. 2J, 13K-N, 14E-F (Dmf).

mf robusta Fage, 1924....................India
H. r. Fage, 1924: 66, f. 2 (Df).
H. r. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 17, f. 58-63 (f, Dm).

f rosea Karsch, 1879....................Colombia
H. r. Karsch, 1879h: 107 (Df).
Olios roseus Simon, 1880a: 301.
H. r. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 488, 502 (listed under both genera).

mf rubra Chrysanthus, 1965....................New Guinea
H. r. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 360, f. 38-40, 44-45 (Dmf).

m rufognatha Strand, 1907....................India
H. r. Strand, 1907b: 561 (Dm).

mf rundle Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. r. Davies, 1994: 102, f. 11I-J, 12D (Dmf).

f ruricola Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea
H. r. Thorell, 1881: 290 (Df).

f sarotoides Järvi, 1914....................New Guinea
H. s. Järvi, 1914: 81, 204, f. 62, 88-90, pl. 7, f. 12, pl. 8, f. 7-10 (Dmf).

m sartrix (L. Koch, 1865)....................Australia
Ocypete s. L. Koch, 1865: 870 (D).
Sarotes sartor L. Koch, 1875a: 670, pl. 55, f. 2 (Dm).
H. s. Simon, 1880a: 270.

f schlaginhaufeni Strand, 1911....................New Guinea
H. s. Strand, 1911e: 12 (Df).

mf sexpunctata Simon, 1885....................India, Malaysia
H. s. Simon, 1885e: 14, pl. 10, f. 11-12 (Dmf).
H. s. Gravely, 1931: 250, f. 9B, 10A-C (mf).
H. s. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 23, f. 97-102 (mf).

mf shillongensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988....................India
H. s. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 19, f. 70-75 (Dmf).

f signata Thorell, 1890....................Sumatra
H. s. Thorell, 1890c: 145 (Df).

mf silvatica Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. s. Davies, 1994: 106, f. 11S-U, 12E (Dmf).

m simplex Jäger & Ono, 2000....................Ryukyu Is.
H. s. Jäger & Ono, 2000: 49, f. 25-26 (Dm).

mf speciosus (Pocock, 1898)....................Solomon Is.
Palystes s. Pocock, 1898b: 468, pl. 19, f. 8 (Dmf).
H. s. Croeser, 1996: 114 (Tmf from Palystes).

f spenceri Davies, 1994....................Northern Territory
H. s. Davies, 1994: 107, f. 13D-E (Df).

m spinipes (Pocock, 1897)....................Moluccas
Oliophthalmus s. Pocock, 1897c: 619, pl. 26, f. 22 (Dm).
Adrastis s. Simon, 1898a: 202.
H. s. Jäger, 2002b: 42, f. 51-53 (m).

f spurgeon Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. s. Davies, 1994: 100, f. 8T-U (Df).

m squamacea Wang, 1990....................China
H. s. Wang, 1990c: 8, f. 9-10 (Dm; not f, =H. venatoria).
H. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 468, f. 268R, 269A (m, presumably not f).

f straminea Kundu, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1999....................India
H. s. Kundu, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1999: 98, f. 1-6, pl. 1A (Df).

f strandi Jäger, 2002....................Sumatra
Torania panaretiformis Strand, 1913d: 119 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied in Heteropoda).
H. s. Jäger, 2002b: 50, f. 129-131 (f, replacement name).

f strasseni Strand, 1915....................Java
H. s. Strand, 1915d: 245 (Df).

f striata Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
H. venatoria s. Merian, 1911: 257 (Df).
H. s. Jäger, 2002b: 35, f. 163-165 (f, elevated to species).

f striatipes (Leardi, 1902)....................India
Isopoda s. Leardi, 1902a: 366 (Df).
Torania s. Roewer, 1955c: 725.

m submaculata Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea
H. s. Thorell, 1881: 277 (Dm).

m submaculata torricelliana Strand, 1911....................New Guinea
H. s. t. Strand, 1911e: 12 (Dm).

f subplebeia Strand, 1907....................India
H. s. Strand, 1907b: 560 (Df).
H. s. Strand, 1909f: 22, pl. 2, f. 32 (f).

m subtilis Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka
H. s. Karsch, 1891: 292, pl. 11, f. 13 (Dm).

mf sumatrana Thorell, 1890....................Sunda Is., Moluccas, New Guinea
H. s. Thorell, 1890c: 144 (Dmf).

f sumatrana javacola Strand, 1907....................Java
H. s. j. Strand, 1907m: 430 (Df).

m sumatrana montana Thorell, 1890....................Sumatra
H. s. m. Thorell, 1890c: 145 (Dm).

f teranganica Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
H. t. Strand, 1911d: 159, pl. 5, f. 54 (Df).

mf tetrica Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
H. t. Thorell, 1897b: 33 (Dmf).
H. t. Jäger, 2001b: 22, f. 16a-g, 83b (mf).

mf thoracica (C. L. Koch, 1845)....................Sumatra, Java, Amboina
Ocypete t. C. L. Koch, 1845: 42, f. 982 (Dm).
H. t. Thorell, 1878b: 24 (f).
H. venatoria t. Merian, 1911: 255.

mf tokarensis Yaginuma, 1961....................Japan
H. t. Yaginuma, 1961a: 84, f. G-L (Dmf).
H. t. Yaginuma, 1986a: 200, f. 111.4 (mf).
Sinopoda t. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 27, f. 43 (m).

f truncus (McCook, 1878)....................Japan
Sarotes t. McCook, 1878b: 147, f. 2C (Df).
H. t. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 275.

mf umbrata Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka
H. u. Karsch, 1891: 291, pl. 11, f. 11 (Dmf).

mf variegata (Simon, 1874)....................Greece to Israel
Ethilla v. Simon, 1874b: 268, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dj).
H. v. Simon, 1880a: 271 (Dmf).
H. v. Levy, 1989: 172, f. 126-139 (mf).

m veiliana Strand, 1907....................India
H. v. Strand, 1907b: 560 (Dm).

mf venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) *....................Pantropical
Aranea v. Linnaeus, 1767: 1035 (D).
Aranea v. Fabricius, 1775: 439 (D).
Aranea v. Olivier, 1789: 230 (D).
Aranea regia Fabricius, 1793: 408 (D).
Aranea pallens Fabricius, 1798: 291 (D).
H. v. Latreille, 1804a: 135 (D).
Thomisus leucosius Walckenaer, 1805: 36, pl. 4, f. 33 (D).
Thomisus venatorius Latreille, 1806: 114 (D).
Micrommata setulosa Perty, 1833: 195, pl. 38, f. 13 (Dm).
Ocypete setulosa C. L. Koch, 1836a: 40, f. 195 (Dm).
Ocypete setulosa C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28, pl. 4, f. 49.
Olios leucosius Walckenaer, 1837: 566 (Dmf).
Olios antillianus Walckenaer, 1837: 568 (Dm).
Olios freycineti Walckenaer, 1837: 569 (Df).
Olios colombianus Walckenaer, 1837: 571 (Df).
Ocypete pallens C. L. Koch, 1837a: 82, f. 304 (Dm).
Olios setulosus Walckenaer, 1842: 474.
Ocypete murina C. L. Koch, 1845: 36, f. 978 (Df).
Ocypete draco C. L. Koch, 1845: 44, f. 983 (Df).
Olios albifrons Lucas, 1852: 76 (Df).
Olios javensis Doleschall, 1857: 428 (Df).
Olios gabonensis Lucas, 1858: 407 (Dmf).
Olios zonatus Doleschall, 1859: 54, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df).
Olios javensis Doleschall, 1859: pl. 13, f. 7 (f).
Olios lunula Doleschall, 1859: 54, pl. 6, f. 5, pl. 7, f. 5, pl. 9, f. 12 (m, misidentified).
Sparassus ammanita Dufour, 1863b: 9, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Ocypete bruneiceps Giebel, 1863: 320 (Dj).
Olios leucosius Vinson, 1863: 98, 304, pl. 2, f. 3 (f).
Olios regius Gerstäcker, 1873: 482 (Dmf).
Sarotes regius L. Koch, 1875a: 675, pl. 56, f. 1-2 (mf).
Helicopis maderiana Thorell, 1875c: 123 (Df).
Sarotes venatorius McCook, 1878b: 144, f. 2, 2C, E (Dmf).
H. v. Thorell, 1878b: 191.
Palystes maderianus Simon, 1880a: 263.
Olios maderianus Simon, 1883a: 281, 309.
H. ferina Simon, 1887i: 102 (Dm).
H. v. Pocock, 1897c: 613, pl. 25, f. 18 (m).
H. regia Simon, 1897a: 54, f. 41.
H. ocellata Pocock, 1903b: 96 (Dm).
H. v. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 273, pl. 6, f. 64, pl. 16, f. 453 (mf).
H. v. Järvi, 1914: 77, 197, f. 61, pl. 8, f. 3-6 (f).
H. venatoria pluridentata Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Df).
Palystes ledleyi Hogg, 1922: 296, f. 6 (Df).
H. v. Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 14, f. 8-11 (mf).
H. v. Gravely, 1931: 251, f. 9C, 10D (mf).
H. v. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 320, f. 41 (m).
H. v. Nakatsudi, 1943a: 175, f. 22a-b (mf).
H. v. Sekiguchi, 1943: 68, f. 1, 3-4 (f).
H. v. Bücherl, 1959: 289, f. 1-13 (mf).
H. v. Yaginuma, 1960: 118, f. 98.1, 3 (mf).
H. v. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 356, f. 29-33, 73 (mf).
H. v. Yaginuma, 1971: 118, f. 98.1, 3 (mf).
H. v. Paik, 1978e: 398, f. 179.1-3 (mf).
H. v. Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 5H (m).
H. v. Hu, 1984: 311, f. 328 (f).
H. v. Yaginuma, 1986a: 199, f. 111.1 (mf).
H. v. Hancock & Hancock, 1988: 18, f. 1-8 (mf).
H. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 130, f. 1 (mf).
H. v. Feng, 1990: 175, f. 150.1-5 (mf).
H. v. Chen & Gao, 1990: 158, f. 202 (f).
H. squamacea Wang, 1990c: 8, f. 6-8 (f, misidentified).
H. v. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 262, f. 275.1-2 (mf).
H. v. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 16, f. 52-57 (mf).
H. v. Davies, 1994: 83, f. 2A, E, 4A-B, 5A-B (mf).
H. v. Ledoux & Hallé, 1995: 8, f. 7A-F (mf).
H. v. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 276, f. 161a-f, 162a-f, 163a-f. 164a-d (mf).
H. minschana Peng, Yin & Kim, 1996a: 57, f. 1-4 (f, misidentified).
H. ledleyi Croeser, 1996: 114 (Tf from Palystes).
H. v. Jäger, 1999b: 21, f. 9-11 (m).
H. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 468, f. 269C, I (mf).
Sinopoda pengi Song & Zhu, in Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 469, f. 270G-H (f, misidentified).
H. v. Jäger, 2000a: 53, f. 1-7 (mf).
H. v. Jäger & Ono, 2000: 47, f. 18-24 (mf).
H. shimen Yin et al., 2000: 98, f. 4-6 (Dm).
H. v. Hu, 2001: 312, f. 184.1-2 (f; N.B.: probably a misidentified Pseudopoda, per Jäger & Yin, 2001: 127).
H. v. Jäger, 2001b: 19, f. 12g, 14a, 22l-m (m).
H. v. Jäger & Yin, 2001: 125 (S).
Sinopoda v. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 27, f. 41 (m, lapsus).
H. v. Jäger, 2002b: 51 (S).
H. v. Namkung, 2002: 499, f. 40.3a-b (mf).

m venatoria chinesica Strand, 1907....................China
H. v. c. Strand, 1907b: 559 (Dm).

f venatoria emarginata Thorell, 1881....................Sumatra
H. v. e. Thorell, 1881: 275 (Df).

f venatoria foveolata Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea, Yule Is.
H. v. f. Thorell, 1881: 274 (Df).

m venatoria japonica Strand, 1907....................China, Japan
H. v. j. Strand, 1907b: 559 (Dm).

m venatoria maculipes Strand, 1907....................China, Japan
H. v. m. Strand, 1907b: 559 (Dm).

f venatoria pseudomarginata Strand, 1909....................Java
H. v. p. Strand, 1909f: 7, pl. 2, f. 27 (Df).

mf vespersa Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. v. Davies, 1994: 94, f. 8F-G, 9E-F (Dmf).

m warrumbungle Davies, 1994....................New South Wales
H. w. Davies, 1994: 97, f. 8H (Dm).

j warthiana Strand, 1907....................India
H. w. Strand, 1907b: 561 (Dj).

mf willunga Davies, 1994....................Queensland
H. w. Davies, 1994: 102, f. 11G-H, 12C (Dmf).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Isopeda L. Koch, 1875 by Hirst, 1990: 17.

In synonymy:
H. simoni (Rainbow, 1911) = H. nigrigularis (Simon, 1908) (Hirst, 1991a: 107).
H. subdola Thorell, 1881 = H. hirsuta (L. Koch, 1875) (Hirst, 1991a: 103).

mf colberti Hirst, 1991....................Victoria
H. c. Hirst, 1991a: 105, f. 7, 12, 33-34 (Dmf).

mf flindersi Hirst, 1991....................South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales
H. f. Hirst, 1991a: 95, f. 3, 9, 26 (Dmf).

mf hirsuta (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Isopeda h. L. Koch, 1875a: 693, pl. 59, f. 1 (Dm).
H. subdola Thorell, 1881: 304 (Df).
Isopeda subdola Hogg, 1903a: 435.
H. h. Hirst, 1990: 18 (Tm from Isopeda).
H. subdola Hirst, 1990: 18 (Tf from Isopeda).
H. h. Hirst, 1991a: 101, f. 5, 11, 20, 29-30 (m, Sf).

mf immanis (L. Koch, 1867)....................Australia
Delena i. L. Koch, 1867b: 208 (Dmf).
Voconia i. L. Koch, 1875a: 642, pl. 51, f. 4 (mf).
H. i. Simon, 1880a: 246.
Isopeda i. Hogg, 1903a: 433, f. 88D (mf).
Isopeda i. Järvi, 1914: 92, 226, f. 70, pl. 10, f. 5-9 (f).
Isopeda i. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 349, f. 13 (f).
H. i. Hirst, 1990: 18 (Tmf from Isopeda).
H. i. Hirst, 1991a: 99, f. 1, 8, 18, 22-23 (mf).

mf insignis (Thorell, 1870) *....................Queensland, New South Wales
Voconia i. Thorell, 1870c: 383 (Dmf).
Voconia i. L. Koch, 1875a: 645, pl. 52, f. 1 (mf).
H. i. Simon, 1880a: 245.
H. i. Simon, 1897a: 44, f. 32 (m).
Isopeda i. Hogg, 1903a: 432, f. 88A-C (mf).
Isopeda i. Järvi, 1914: 92, 227, f. 70, pl. 10, f. 10 (f).
H. i. Hirst, 1990: 18, f. 6-10 (Tmf from Isopeda).
H. i. Hirst, 1991a: 93, f. 2, 19, 24 (mf).

mf murrayensis Hirst, 1991....................South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales
H. m. Hirst, 1991a: 97, f. 4, 10, 27-28 (Dmf).

f neglecta Hirst, 1991....................Western Australia, Northern Territory
H. n. Hirst, 1991a: 103, f. 31 (Df).

mf nigrigularis (Simon, 1908)....................Australia
Isopoda n. Simon, 1908d: 438 (Dm).
Isopoda woodwardi Simon, 1908d: 437 (Df, preoccupied).
Isopeda simoni Rainbow, 1911: 234 (replacement name).
H. n. Hirst, 1990: 18 (Tm from Isopeda).
H. simoni Hirst, 1990: 18 (Tf from Isopeda).
H. n. Hirst, 1991a: 107, f. 14-17, 25 (m, Sf).

mf westralia Hirst, 1991....................Western Australia
H. w. Hirst, 1991a: 106, f. 6, 13, 21, 32 (Dmf).

I. Hirst, 1998: 141, type I. iridescens Hirst, 1998.

mf iridescens Hirst, 1998 *....................Western Australia
I. i. Hirst, 1998: 141, f. 1-10 (Dmf).

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Holconia Thorell, 1877 (Hirst, 1990: 17).

Transferred to other genera:
I. ardrossana Hogg, 1903 -- see Isopedella.
I. aurea L. Koch, 1875 -- see Beregama.
I. bicolana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Rhitymna.
I. cana Simon, 1908 -- see Isopedella.
I. cerussata Simon, 1908 -- see Isopedella.
I. conspersa L. Koch, 1875 -- see Isopedella.
I. cordata L. Koch, 1875 -- see Beregama.
I. flavibarbis L. Koch, 1875 -- see Beregama.
I. flavida L. Koch, 1875 -- see Isopedella.
I. frenchi Hogg, 1903 -- see Isopedella.
I. gloriosa Rainbow, 1917 -- see Delena.
I. goliath Chrysanthus, 1965 -- see Beregama.
I. herculea Thorell, 1881 -- see Beregama.
I. herculeana Strand, 1913 -- see Beregama.
I. hirsuta L. Koch, 1875 -- see Holconia.
I. immanis (L. Koch, 1867) -- see Holconia.
I. immigrans Strand, 1913 -- see Polybetes.
I. inola Strand, 1913 -- see Isopedella.
I. insignis (Thorell, 1870) -- see Holconia.
I. leai Hogg, 1903 -- see Isopedella.
I. maculigastra Strand, 1907 -- see Isopedella.
I. meraukensis Chrysanthus, 1965 -- see Isopedella.
I. nigrigularis Simon, 1908 -- see Holconia.
I. pessleri (Thorell, 1870) -- see Isopedella.
I. pseudokumanga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Rhitymna.
I. saundersi Hogg, 1903 -- see Isopedella.
I. simoni Rainbow, 1911 -- see Holconia.
I. subdola (Thorell, 1881) -- see Holconia.
I. tepperi Hogg, 1903 -- see Isopedella.
I. terangana Strand, 1911 -- see Isopedella.
I. tietzi Hogg, 1903 -- see Isopedella.
I. tuhodnigra Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Rhitymna.

In synonymy:
I. conspersula Strand, 1913 = I. vasta (L. Koch, 1867) (Hirst, 1990: 17).
I. pengellya Hogg, 1903 = I. leishmanni Hogg, 1902 (Hirst, 1992: 379).

Nomina dubia:
I. dolosa (L. Koch, 1875a: 648, pl. 52, f. 2, f, Australia, originally in Voconia, T to Holconia by Simon, 1880a: 246, here by Hogg, 1903a: 435) -- Hirst, 1990: 252.
I. pococki Hogg, 1903a: 440, f. 92 (mf, Australia) -- Hirst, 1990: 252.
I. robusta L. Koch, 1875a: 691, pl. 58, f. 3 (f, Australia) -- Hirst, 1990: 252 (but see Järvi, 1914: 92, 229, f. 93).
I. vastata Strand, 1907i: 211 (f, Australia) -- Hirst, 1990: 252.

m alpina Hirst, 1992....................New South Wales, Victoria
I. a. Hirst, 1992: 371, f. 62-63 (Dm).

f binnaburra Hirst, 1992....................Queensland
I. b. Hirst, 1992: 377, f. 68-71 (Df).

mf brachyseta Hirst, 1992....................New South Wales
I. b. Hirst, 1992: 362, f. 47-51 (Dmf).

mf canberrana Hirst, 1992....................New South Wales, Victoria
I. c. Hirst, 1992: 365, f. 52-56 (Dmf).

m catmona Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
I. c. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 295, f. 174a-e (Dm).

f deianira (Thorell, 1881)....................New Guinea
Isopoda d. Thorell, 1881: 296 (Df).
I. d. Järvi, 1914: 92, 228, f. 70, 92-93, pl. 10, f. 11 (f).

mf echuca Hirst, 1992....................New South Wales, Victoria
I. e. Hirst, 1992: 344, f. 11-14 (Dmf).

m girraween Hirst, 1992....................Queensland
I. g. Hirst, 1992: 378, f. 72-73 (Dm).

f igraya Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
I. i. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 293, f. 173a-f (Df).

mf leishmanni Hogg, 1903....................Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria
I. l. Hogg, 1903a: 437, f. 90 (Dmf).
I. pengellya Hogg, 1903a: 447, f. 96 (Df).
I. l. Hirst, 1992: 379, f. 10, 75-80 (mf, S).

f leishmanni hoggi Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
Isopoda l. h. Simon, 1908d: 439 (Df).

mf magna Hirst, 1992....................Western Australia, South Australia
I. m. Hirst, 1992: 383, f. 23-24, 81-84 (Dmf).

mf montana Hogg, 1903....................South Australia, Victoria
I. m. Hogg, 1903a: 439, f. 91 (Dmf).
I. m. Hirst, 1992: 351, f. 7, 21-22, 26-31 (mf).

f neocaledonica Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
I. n. Berland, 1924a: 231, f. 161 (Df).

mf parnabyi Hirst, 1992....................Queensland, New South Wales
I. p. Hirst, 1992: 347, f. 4-5, 15-18 (Dmf).

mf prolata Hirst, 1992....................New South Wales, Victoria
I. p. Hirst, 1992: 357, f. 37-40 (Dmf).

mf queenslandensis Hirst, 1992....................Queensland, New South Wales
I. q. Hirst, 1992: 368, f. 57-60 (Dmf).

mf subalpina Hirst, 1992....................Victoria
I. s. Hirst, 1992: 373, f. 6, 9, 64-67 (Dmf).

m sungaya Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
I. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 292, f. 172a-f (Dm).

mf vasta (L. Koch, 1867) *....................Queensland
Ocypete v. L. Koch, 1867b: 207 (Df).
I. v. L. Koch, 1875a: 681, pl. 56, f. 4 (f, Dm).
I. conspersula Strand, 1913c: 610 (Df).
I. v. Hirst, 1990: 15, f. 1-5 (mf, S).
I. v. Hirst, 1992: 342, f. 1-3, 19-20 (m).

mf villosa L. Koch, 1875....................New South Wales
I. v. L. Koch, 1875a: 687, pl. 57, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
I. v. Hirst, 1992: 359, f. 8, 41-46 (mf).

mf woodwardi Hogg, 1903....................South Australia
I. w. Hogg, 1903a: 451, f. 99 (Df).
I. w. Hirst, 1992: 354, f. 32-36 (f, Dm).

I. Hirst, 1990: 20, type Isopeda pessleri (Thorell, 1870).

In synonymy:
I. ardrossana (Hogg, 1903) = I. leai (Hogg, 1903) (Hirst, 1993a: 57).
I. maculigaster (Strand, 1907) = I. conspersa (L. Koch, 1875) (Hirst, 1993a: 75).
I. tepperi (Hogg, 1903) = I. leai (Hogg, 1903) (Hirst, 1993a: 57).
I. tietzi (Hogg, 1903) = I. leai (Hogg, 1903) (Hirst, 1993a: 57).

mf ambathala Hirst, 1993....................Queensland, South Australia
I. a. Hirst, 1993a: 59, f. 33, 39, 58-59, 89 (Dmf).

mf cana (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia, South Australia
Isopoda c. Simon, 1908d: 440 (Df).
I. c. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tf from Isopeda).
I. c. Hirst, 1993a: 41, f. 18, 38, 56-57, 87-88 (f, Dm).

mf castanea Hirst, 1993....................Western Australia
I. c. Hirst, 1993a: 81, f. 12, 32, 49, 82-83, 108-109 (Dmf).

mf cerina Hirst, 1993....................Queensland
I. c. Hirst, 1993a: 83, f. 48, 80-81, 107 (Dmf).

mf cerussata (Simon, 1908)....................Australia
Isopoda c. Simon, 1908d: 439 (Dmf).
I. c. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tf from Isopeda).
I. c. Hirst, 1993a: 46, f. 8, 17, 31, 40, 60-61, 90-91 (f, Dm).

mf conspersa (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland, Northern Territory
Isopeda c. L. Koch, 1875a: 680, pl. 58, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Isopeda maculigastra Strand, 1907i: 208 (Dmf).
I. c. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tmf from Isopeda).
I. maculigastra Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tmf from Isopeda).
I. c. Hirst, 1993a: 75, f. 10-11, 23, 47, 76-77, 106 (mf, S).

mf flavida (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland, New South Wales
Isopeda f. L. Koch, 1875a: 686, pl. 57, f. 2 (Df).
Isopeda f. Hogg, 1903a: 443 (Dm).
I. f. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tmf from Isopeda).
I. f. Hirst, 1993a: 50, f. 5, 24, 41, 62-63, 92-93 (mf).

mf frenchi (Hogg, 1903)....................Victoria, South Australia
Isopeda f. Hogg, 1903a: 435, f. 89 (Df).
I. f. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tf from Isopeda).
I. f. Hirst, 1993a: 54, f. 16, 30, 37, 54-55, 84-85 (f, Dm).

mf gibsandi Hirst, 1993....................Western Australia
I. g. Hirst, 1993a: 70, f. 43, 66-67, 103 (Dmf).

mf inola (Strand, 1913)....................Australia
Isopeda i. Strand, 1913c: 612 (Df).
I. i. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tf from Isopeda).
I. i. Hirst, 1993a: 64, f. 21, 45, 70-71, 96-97 (f, Dm).

f inola carinatula (Strand, 1913)....................Central Australia
Isopeda i. c. Strand, 1913c: 612 (Df).

mf leai (Hogg, 1903)....................South Australia
Isopeda l. Hogg, 1903a: 445, f. 94 (Df).
Isopeda tepperi Hogg, 1903a: 442, f. 93 (Dmf).
Isopeda ardrossana Hogg, 1903a: 446, f. 95 (Df).
Isopeda tietzi Hogg, 1903a: 450, f. 98 (Dmf).
I. l. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tf from Isopeda).
I. ardrossana Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tf from Isopeda).
I. tepperi Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tmf from Isopeda).
I. tietzi Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tmf from Isopeda).
I. l. Hirst, 1993a: 57, f. 4, 29, 36, 52-53, 86 (f, Sm).

mf maculosa Hirst, 1993....................Western Australia
I. m. Hirst, 1993a: 85, f. 13, 50, 74-75, 104-105 (Dmf).

mf meraukensis (Chrysanthus, 1965)....................New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory
Isopeda m. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 346, f. 1-4, 9, 70 (Dmf).
I. m. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tmf from Isopeda).
I. m. Hirst, 1993a: 77, f. 51, 78-79, 110 (mf).

mf pessleri (Thorell, 1870) *....................New South Wales, Victoria
Heteropoda p. Thorell, 1870c: 387 (Df).
Isopeda p. L. Koch, 1875a: 684, pl. 57, f. 1 (f, Dm).
I. p. Hirst, 1990: 20, f. 11-15 (Tmf from Isopeda).
I. p. Hirst, 1993a: 38, f. 1-3, 6-7, 14-15, 22, 25-28 (mf).

mf saundersi (Hogg, 1903)....................Australia
Isopeda s. Hogg, 1903a: 448, f. 97 (Df).
I. s. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tf from Isopeda).
I. s. Hirst, 1993a: 68, f. 19-20, 44, 68-69, 98-99 (f, Dm).

m terangana (Strand, 1911)....................Aru Is.
Isopeda t. Strand, 1911d: 156, pl. 5, f. 56 (Dm).
I. t. Hirst, 1990: 20 (Tm from Isopeda).

mf tindalei Hirst, 1993....................Australia
I. t. Hirst, 1993a: 73, f. 34-35, 46, 72-73, 100-102 (Dmf).

mf victorialis Hirst, 1993....................Victoria
I. v. Hirst, 1993a: 61, f. 9, 42, 64-65, 94-95 (Dmf).

K. Hirst, 1989a: 7, type K. sparsomaculata Hirst, 1989.

m sokoli Hirst, 1989....................Victoria
K. s. Hirst, 1989a: 11, f. 11-15 (Dm).

mf sparsomaculata Hirst, 1989 *....................South Australia
K. s. Hirst, 1989a: 9, f. 1-10 (Dmf).

L. Lawrence, 1962: 203, type L. arenicola Lawrence, 1962.

f alexandrina Lawrence, 1966....................Angola
L. a. Lawrence, 1966: 4, f. 1a (Df).

f arenicola Lawrence, 1962 *....................Namibia
L. a. Lawrence, 1962: 203, f. 2a, 3a, d, g, pl. XLII (Dj).
L. a. Lawrence, 1966: 9, f. 1c (Df).

m flavimarginata Lawrence, 1966....................Namibia
L. f. Lawrence, 1966: 7, f. 2a-b (Dm).

m kochi Lawrence, 1965....................Namibia
L. k. Lawrence, 1965: 6, f. 3d-e (Dm).

m porti Lawrence, 1965....................Namibia
L. p. Lawrence, 1965: 6, f. 3f-g (Dm).

f sabulosa Lawrence, 1966....................Namibia
L. s. Lawrence, 1966: 8, f. 1d (Df).

f setifrons Lawrence, 1966....................Angola
L. s. Lawrence, 1966: 6, f. 1b (Df).

f steyni Lawrence, 1965....................Namibia
L. s. Lawrence, 1965: 5, f. 3a-b (Df).

N.B.: usually considered a synonym of Olios Walckenaer, 1837; implicitly revalidated by Caporiacco, 1955.

m milleri Caporiacco, 1955....................Venezuela
M. m. Caporiacco, 1955: 404, f. 57a-b (Dm).

m succineus Simon, 1887 *....................Brazil
M. s. Simon, 1887g: 470 (Dm).
Olios s. Simon, 1897a: 46.

f leo Simon, 1903 *....................Madagascar
M. l. Simon, 1903a: 1025 (Df).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Sparassus Walckenaer, 1805, via new designation of S. smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1793) as type species of that name, by Jäger, 1999a: 6; gender feminine (see note under Calommata).

Transferred to other genera:
M. hainanensis He & Hu, 2000 -- see Olios.
M. longipes Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 -- see Pseudomicrommata.
M. nanningensis Hu & Ru, 1988 -- see Olios.

In synonymy:
M. ophthalmica Simon, 1880 = M. formosa Pavesi, 1878 (Levy, 1989: 165, after Simon, 1897).

Nomina dubia:
M. americana (Nicolet, 1849: 417, Chile, originally in Sparassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1657.
M. belletana Risso, 1826: 170 -- Roewer, 1955c: 1587, Bonnet, 1957: 2888.
M. fusca (Walckenaer, 1837: 536, locality unknown, , originally in Sparassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1657.
M. longipes (Giebel, 1867b: 438, Switzerland, originally in Sparassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1657.
M. pallipes (Lucas, 1858: 405, Gabon, originally in Sparassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1658.
M. spinicra (Dufour, 1831: 361, Spain, originally in Aranea, T to Sparassus by Walckenaer, 1833: 441) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1403.

f darlingi Pocock, 1901....................South Africa
M. d. Pocock, 1901b: 339 (Df).

mf formosa Pavesi, 1878....................Algeria to Israel
M. f. Pavesi, 1878: 348 (Dj).
M. ophthalmica Simon, 1880a: 285 (Dm).
M. ophthalmica Simon, 1880f: 64 (Dm).
M. f. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 36, pl. 1, f. 38 (Dm).
M. f. Strand, 1913f: 160 (Df).
M. formosum Levy, 1989: 165, f. 100-114 (mf, S).

mf ligurina (C. L. Koch, 1845)....................Mediterranean to Central Asia
Sparassus ligurinus C. L. Koch, 1845: 89, f. 1020 (Df).
Sparassus pilosus Simon, 1870b: 342 (Dmf).
M. l. Simon, 1874b: 273 (m).
M. l. Simon, 1875a: 340 (m).
M. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 36, pl. 1, f. 41-42 (m).
M. l. Simon, 1932: 892, 960, f. 1337-1338 (mf).
M. ligurinum Levy, 1989: 168, f. 115-125 (mf).

mf virescens (Clerck, 1757) *....................Palearctic
Araneus v. Clerck, 1757: 138, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus roseus Clerck, 1757: 137, pl. 6, f. 7 (Dm).
Aranea viridissima De Geer, 1778: 252, pl. 18, f. 6-16 (Dmf).
Aranea v. Schrank, 1781: 533 (D).
Aranea rosea Olivier, 1789: 226 (D).
Aranea smaragdula Fabricius, 1793: 412 (D).
M. smaragdina Latreille, 1804a: 135 (D).
Sparassus smaragdulus Walckenaer, 1805: 39.
Sparassus roseus Walckenaer, 1805: 40.
M. smaragdina Latreille, 1806: 115 (D).
Sparassus smaragdulus Sundevall, 1831: 40, 1832: 147 (Dmf).
M. smaragdina Hahn, 1833a: 119, f. 89 (Dmf).
Sparassus v. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28.
Sparassus v. C. L. Koch, 1845: 87, f. 1019 (Dm).
Sparassus v. Westring, 1861: 406 (Df).
Sparassus smaragdulus Blackwall, 1861a: 102, pl. 5, f. 61 (mf).
Sparassus v. Prach, 1866: 632, pl. 11, f. 3-5, 22-25 (mf).
M. v. Thorell, 1870b: 176.
M. v. Thorell, 1871a: 227.
M. v. Menge, 1875: 389, pl. 67, f. 222 (mf).
M. v. Becker, 1882b: 155, pl. 13, f. 1 (mf).
M. v. Hansen, 1882: 63, pl. 4, f. 9 (mf).
M. v. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 79, pl. 3, f. 14 (mf).
M. v. Simon, 1897a: 66, f. 55, 57.
M. v. Bösenberg, 1903: 410, pl. 39, f. 605 (mf).
M. v. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 36, pl. 1, f. 39-40 (m).
M. v. Järvi, 1914: 63, 178, f. 52, pl. 5, f. 1-6 (f).
M. v. Bristowe, 1926: 126, f. 3-6 (mf).
M. viridissima Reimoser, 1931b: 129, f. 4 (mf).
M. rosea Simon, 1932: 891, 959, f. 1335-1336 (mf).
M. v. Bristowe, 1941: 497, f. 95 (mf).
M. viridissima Palmgren, 1943: 77, f.
M. viridissima Tullgren, 1944: 127, pl. 18, f. 245-247 (mf).
M. v. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 167, f. 84A-C (mf).
M. v. Bristowe, 1958: 135, f. 66a-b (mf).
M. v. Yaginuma, 1960: 119, f. 100.10-11 (mf).
M. v. Azheganova, 1968: 102, f. 243-244 (mf).
M. v. Paik, 1968: 174, f. 5-6, 30-40 (mf).
M. v. Yaginuma, 1971: 119, f. 100.10-11 (mf).
M. roseum Miller, 1971: 62, pl. III, f. 7 (m).
M. v. Braendegaard, 1972: 8, f. 1-2 (mf).
M. roseum Paik, 1978e: 399, f. 180.1-6 (mf).
M. v. Roberts, 1985: 96, f. 38a (mf).
M. v. Hu & Fu, 1985: 89, f. 1-6 (mf).
M. v. Yaginuma, 1986a: 197, f. 110.1 (mf).
M. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 131, f. 4 (mf).
M. v. Hu & Wu, 1989: 312, f. 249.1-6 (mf).
M. v. Izmailova, 1989: 121, f. 112 (m).
M. roseum Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 456, f. 1201 (mf).
M. v. Roberts, 1995: 147, f. (mf).
M. roseum Mcheidze, 1997: 120, f. 176-178 (mf).
M. v. Roberts, 1998: 156, f. (mf).
M. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 269G, M (mf).
M. v. Jäger & Ono, 2000: 43, f. 1-6 (mf).
M. v. Jäger, 2000c: 239, f. 11, 14, 17, 20, 25=26 (m).
M. v. Namkung, 2002: 500, f. 40.4a-b (mf).

mf virescens ornata (Walckenaer, 1802)....................Europe, Syria, Israel
Aranea o. Walckenaer, 1802: 226 (D; preoccupied by Sulzer, 1776).
Sparassus ornatus Walckenaer, 1805: 40.
Sparassus ornatus Walckenaer, 1837: 583 (Dmf).
Sparassus ornatus C. L. Koch, 1845: 90, f. 1021 (f).
Sparassus fulvus Simon, 1868a: 453 (Dmf).
M. o. Thorell, 1871a: 228.
M. fulva Simon, 1874b: 275.
M. o. Menge, 1875: 394, pl. 67, f. 223 (mf).
M. o. Becker, 1882b: 158, pl. 13, f. 2 (mf).
M. v. o. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 79.
M. roseum o. Simon, 1932: 892, 960.

f virescens valvulata Franganillo, 1913....................Spain
M. viridissima v. Franganillo, 1913: 131 (Df).

M. Lawrence, 1962: 208, type M. melanogaster Lawrence, 1962.

f melanogaster Lawrence, 1962 *....................Namibia
M. m. Lawrence, 1962: 208, f. 4a-c (Df).

m scutatus Lawrence, 1966....................Namibia
M. s. Lawrence, 1966: 11, f. 3a-b (Dm).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Olios Walckenaer, 1837 by Hirst, 1989a: 7, who places in this genus all Australian species formerly attributed to Olios.

mf calligaster (Thorell, 1870)....................Australia
Heteropoda c. Thorell, 1870c: 385 (Dmf).
Heteropoda c. L. Koch, 1875a: 734, pl. 64, f. 2-3 (mf).
Sarotes c. Simon, 1880a: 315.
N. c. Hogg, 1903a: 428.
Olios c. Simon, 1908d: 442.
N. c. Järvi, 1914: 91, 222, f. 69, pl. 9, f. 13-14 (f).

f conspicuus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Heteropoda conspicua L. Koch, 1875a: 717, pl. 62, f. 1 (Df).
Sarotes c. Simon, 1880a: 315.
N. conspicua Hogg, 1903a: 428.

mf diana (L. Koch, 1875) *....................Western Australia, Victoria, Tasmania
Heteropoda d. L. Koch, 1875a: 730, pl. 63, f. 5 (Dm).
Sarotes d. Simon, 1880a: 314.
N. d. Hogg, 1903a: 428.
Olios d. Hickman, 1967: 101, f. 171-172 (m, Df).

j festivus (L. Koch, 1875)....................New South Wales
Heteropoda festiva L. Koch, 1875a: 710, pl. 61, f. 2 (Dj).
Olios f. Simon, 1880a: 299.
N. f. Hogg, 1903a: 428.

j haemorrhoidalis (L. Koch, 1875)....................New South Wales
Heteropoda h. L. Koch, 1875a: 726, pl. 63, f. 2 (Dj).
Sarotes h. Simon, 1880a: 314.
N. h. Hogg, 1903a: 428.

f incomtus (L. Koch, 1875)....................New South Wales
Heteropoda incomta L. Koch, 1875a: 727, pl. 63, f. 3 (Df).
N. i. Hogg, 1903a: 428.

f inframaculatus (Hogg, 1896)....................Central Australia
Heteropoda inframaculata Hogg, 1896: 343 (Df).
N. i. Hogg, 1903a: 428.
Olios i. Hickman, 1944: 44.

f macilentus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland, Victoria
Heteropoda macilenta L. Koch, 1875a: 711, pl. 61, f. 3 (Df).
Olios m. Simon, 1880a: 300.
N. m. Hogg, 1903a: 427.

f magareyi Hogg, 1903....................Australia
N. m. Hogg, 1903a: 425, f. 86 (Df).

f nitellinus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Heteropoda nitellina L. Koch, 1875a: 722, pl. 62, f. 4 (Df).
Sarotes nitelinus Simon, 1880a: 315.
N. n. Hogg, 1903a: 429.

m pallidus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Heteropoda pallida L. Koch, 1875a: 713, pl. 61, f. 4 (Dm).
Sarotes p. Simon, 1880a: 315.
N. p. Hogg, 1903a: 427.

mf patellatus (Karsch, 1878)....................Tasmania
Heteropoda patellata Karsch, 1878c: 809 (Df).
Sarotes p. Simon, 1880a: 314.
N. p. Hogg, 1903a: 429.
Olios p. Hickman, 1967: 103, f. 173-174 (f, Dm).

mf pictus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Heteropoda picta L. Koch, 1875a: 714, pl. 61, f. 5 (Df).
Heteropoda picta Karsch, 1878c: 792 (Dm).
Sarotes p. Simon, 1880a: 315.
N. p. Hogg, 1903a: 428.
N. p. Järvi, 1914: 91, 223, f. 69, pl. 10, f. 1-2 (f).

mf praeclarus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Heteropoda praeclara L. Koch, 1875a: 723, pl. 62, f. 5, pl. 63, f. 1 (Dmf).
Sarotes p. Simon, 1880a: 315.
N. p. Hogg, 1903a: 428.

mf punctatus (L. Koch, 1865)....................Australia
Sparassus p. L. Koch, 1865: 872 (Df).
Heteropoda punctata L. Koch, 1875a: 719, pl. 62, f. 2-3 (f, Dm).
Sarotes p. Simon, 1880a: 315.
N. p. Hogg, 1903a: 429.
N. p. Järvi, 1914: 91, 221, f. 69, pl. 9, f. 11-12 (f).

f rutilus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland
Heteropoda rutila L. Koch, 1875a: 729, pl. 63, f. 4 (Df).
Sarotes r. Simon, 1880a: 314.
N. r. Hogg, 1903a: 428.

mf salacius (L. Koch, 1875)....................Queensland, New South Wales
Heteropoda salacia L. Koch, 1875a: 737, pl. 64, f. 4, pl. 65, f. 1 (Dmf).
Sarotes s. Simon, 1880a: 314.
N. s. Hogg, 1903a: 429.
N. s. Järvi, 1914: 92, 223, f. 70, pl. 10, f. 3-4 (f).

f thoracicus Hogg, 1903....................Northern Australia
N. t. Hogg, 1903a: 426, f. 87 (Df).

f affinis Strand, 1906....................Sudan
N. a. Strand, 1906b: 630 (Df).

m flavescens Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
N. f. Caporiacco, 1941b: 108, f. 39 (Dm).

m kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947....................Ethiopia
N. k. Caporiacco, 1947d: 204, pl. 2, f. 48 (Dm).

f quadrispilota Simon, 1880 *....................Zanzibar
N. q. Simon, 1880a: 330 (Df).
N. q. Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 34, pl. 1, f. 13 (f).

mf similis Berland, 1922....................Ethiopia
N. s. Berland, 1922: 63, f. 4-6, pl. A, f. 3 (Dmf).

Transferred to other genera:
N. argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Philisca under Anyphaenidae.

f gaujoni Simon, 1897....................Ecuador
N. g. Simon, 1897b: 486 (Df).

mf pictus Simon, 1885 *....................Algeria to Israel
N. p. Simon, 1885g: 13 (Df).
N. p. Levy, 1989: 138, f. 30-38 (f).
N. p. Levy, 1993: 231, f. 1-3 (Dm).

m unilateralis Strand, 1908....................Peru
N. u. Strand, 1908e: 237 (Dm).

N.B.: apparently not a senior synonym of Macrinus Simon, 1887 or Vindullus Simon, 1880 (Caporiacco, 1955: 404-406); not a senior synonym of Neosparassus Hogg, 1903 (Hirst, 1989a: 7), in which Hirst includes all Australian species formerly placed here.

Transferred to other genera:
O. albifrons Lucas, 1852 -- see Heteropoda.
O. calligaster (Thorell, 1870) -- see Neosparassus.
O. conspicuus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. diana (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. festivus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. freycineti Walckenaer, 1837 -- see Heteropoda.
O. haemorrhoidalis (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. hermitis Hogg, 1914 -- see Heteropoda.
O. incomptus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. inframaculatus (Hogg, 1896) -- see Neosparassus.
O. macilentus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. maderianus (Thorell, 1875) -- see Heteropoda.
O. magareyi (Hogg, 1903) -- see Neosparassus.
O. nitellinus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. pallidus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. patellatus (Karsch, 1878) -- see Neosparassus.
O. pictus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. pinangensis (Thorell, 1891) -- see Rhitymna.
O. praeclarus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. punctatus (L. Koch, 1865) -- see Neosparassus.
O. rutilus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. salacius (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neosparassus.
O. succineus (Simon, 1887) -- see Macrinus.
O. thoracicus (Hogg, 1903) -- see Neosparassus.
O. verruca (Wang, 1991) -- see Rhitymna.
O. viridans (Simon, 1880) -- see Vindullus.

In synonymy:
O. guangdongensis (Yin, Yan & Kim, 2000, T from Heteropoda) = O. nanningensis (Hu & Ru, 1998) (Jäger & Yin, 2001: 130).
O. hainanensis (He & Hu, 2000, T from Micrommata) = O. nanningensis (Hu & Ru, 1998) (Jäger & Yin, 2001: 130).
O. impediens Denis, 1947 = O. suavis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) (Levy, 1989: 152).
O. impudicus (Thorell, 1887) = O. punctipes Simon, 1884 (Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 37, after Gravely, 1931).
O. prominens Denis, 1953 = O. canariensis (Lucas, 1838) (Wunderlich, 1987a: 252).
O. versicolor Simon, 1884 = O. punctipes Simon, 1884 (Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 37).

Nomina dubia:
O. annulipes Lucas, 1857b: 160 (Morocco) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1608.
O. geniculatus Lucas, 1857b: 160 (North Africa) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1608.
O. testaceus Doleschall, 1859: 55 (Java) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1609.
O. viridis Vinson, 1863: 163 (Madagascar) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1609.

j abnormis (Blackwall, 1866)....................Central Africa
Sparassus a. Blackwall, 1866: 457 (Dj).
O. a. Roewer, 1955c: 693.

m acolastus (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Sarotes a. Thorell, 1890b: 56 (Dm).
O. a. Reimoser, 1927c: 1.

m acostae Schenkel, 1953....................Venezuela
O. a. Schenkel, 1953a: 41, f. 36a-c (Dm).

f actaeon (Pocock, 1899)....................New Britain
Sparassus a. Pocock, 1899f: 113, pl. 10, f. 12 (Df).
O. a. Roewer, 1955c: 700.

f admiratus (Pocock, 1901)....................India
Sparassus a. Pocock, 1901d: 492 (Df).
O. a. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 42, f. 207-211 (f).

f africanus (Karsch, 1878)....................Mozambique
Sparassus a. Karsch, 1878a: 325, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
O. a. Simon, 1880e: 299.

f albertius Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
O. a. Strand, 1913a: 401 (Df).

f albinus Fox, 1937....................USA
O. a. Fox, 1937e: 473, f. 3 (Df).

m albus Mello-Leitão, 1918....................Brazil
O. a. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 44, f. 13-15 (Dm).

f alluaudi Simon, 1887....................Ivory Coast
O. a. Simon, 1887a: 264 (Df).

j amanensis Strand, 1907....................East Africa
O. a. Strand, 1907a: 540 (Dj).
O. a. Strand, 1907n: 669 (Dj).

f annandalei (Simon, 1901)....................Malaysia
Sparassus a. Simon, 1901k: 65 (Df).
O. a. Roewer, 1955c: 698.

m annulatus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900)....................Mexico
Sparassus a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 126, pl. 9, f. 13 (Dm).
O. a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 497.

mf antiguensis (Keyserling, 1880)....................West Indies
Sparassus a. Keyserling, 1880: 264, pl. 7, f. 143 (Dmf).
Sadala a. Simon, 1880a: 318.
O. a. Banks, 1901d: 223.
O. a. Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 21, f. 14-15 (mf).

mf antiguensis columbiensis Schmidt, 1971....................Colombia
O. a. c. Schmidt, 1971: 392, f. 3 (Dmf; N.B.: also lists "forma" O. a. nigriventer and O. a. guatemalensis, presumably not intended as subspecies).

mf argelasius (Walckenaer, 1805) *....................Mediterranean
Sparassus a. Walckenaer, 1805: 40 (D).
Micrommata spongitarsis Dufour, 1820a: 366, pl. 69, f. 6 (D).
O. spongitarsi Walckenaer, 1837: 574 (Dm).
Ocypete vulpina C. L. Koch, 1845: 29, f. 974 (f, misidentified).
O. algerianus Lucas, 1846: 204, pl. 12, f. 1 (Dmf).
Ocypete nigritarsis Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 870 (Df).
Ocypete algeriana Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 56(36), pl. 4, f. 1 (m).
Sparassus spongitarsis Simon, 1874b: 259, pl. 5, f. 5 (m, Df).
Sparassus spongitarsis Simon, 1875a: 336, pl. 8, f. 22 (mf).
O. spongitarsis Järvi, 1914: 65, 180, f. 53, pl. 5, f. 7-8 (f).
O. spongitarsis Roewer, 1928b: 117, pl. 1, f. 28 (f).
O. a. Simon, 1932: 890, 959, f. 1333-1334 (Dmf).
O. a. Denis, 1953c: 2, f. 3 (m).
O. a. Wunderlich, 1987a: 251, f. 661 (m).
O. a. Levy, 1989: 152, f. 82-83 (mf).

mf aristophanei Lessert, 1936....................Mozambique
O. a. Lessert, 1936: 269, f. 67 (Dm).
O. a. Caporiacco, 1947d: 202, pl. 2, f. 47 (m, Df).

mf artemis Hogg, 1916....................New Guinea
O. actaeon Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Dm, preoccupied).
O. a. Hogg, 1915a: 467, f. 31 (replacement name).
O. a. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 353, f. 12, 16-17, 21 (Df).

f atomarius Simon, 1880....................Peru
O. a. Simon, 1880a: 309 (Df).

mf attractus Petrunkevitch, 1911....................Brazil
Macrinus atomarius Simon, 1887g: 471 (Dm; preoccupied by Simon, 1880).
O. a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 498 (replacement name).
O. a. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 44, f. 16 (Df).
O. a. Vellard, 1924a: 164, pl. 13, f. 49 (f).

mf audax (Banks, 1909)....................Costa Rica
Sparassus a. Banks, 1909a: 214, pl. 5, f. 12 (Dmf).
O. a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 498.

f aurantiacus Mello-Leitão, 1918....................Brazil
O. a. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 45, f. 17 (Df).

m auricomis (Simon, 1880)....................Zanzibar
Midamus a. Simon, 1880a: 312 (Dm).

mf banananus Strand, 1915....................Congo
O. b. Strand, 1916b: 70 (Dm).
O. b. Schmidt, 1957: 281 (Df).

f batesi (Pocock, 1899)....................Cameroon
Sparassus b. Pocock, 1899e: 877, pl. 58, f. 29 (Df).
O. b. Roewer, 1955c: 693.

m baulnyi (Simon, 1874)....................Morocco, Senegal, Sudan
Sparassus b. Simon, 1874b: 258, pl. 5, f. 4 (Dm).
Midamus b. Simon, 1880a: 312.

mf benitensis (Pocock, 1899)....................Cameroon
Sparassus b. Pocock, 1899e: 875, pl. 56, f. 12, pl. 58, f. 27 (Dmf).
O. b. Simon, 1903e: 102.

f berlandi Roewer, 1951....................New Caledonia
O. maculatus Berland, 1924a: 230, f. 155-156 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862, sub Sparassus).
O. b. Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name).

f bhavnagarensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988....................India
O. b. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 34, f. 152-156 (Df).

mf biarmatus Lessert, 1925....................South Africa
O. b. Lessert, 1925b: 326, f. 2-3 (Dmf).

mf bibranchiatus Fox, 1937....................USA
O. b. Fox, 1937e: 470, f. 6, 8 (Dmf).

mf bicolor Banks, 1914....................Puerto Rico
O. b. Banks, 1914c: 641, pl. 43, f. 5, 9 (Dm).
O. b. Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 18, f. 12-13 (m, Df).

?? bivittatus Roewer, 1951....................Guyana
O. pictus Caporiacco, 1947a: 28 (D; preoccupied by L. Koch, sub Heteropoda).
O. pictus Caporiacco, 1948a: 689, f. 107 (D).
O. b. Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name).

m bombilius (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)....................Peru
Sparassus b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899b: 17, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
O. b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 498.

m brachycephalus Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
O. b. Lawrence, 1938a: 493, f. 21 (Dm).

f bungarensis Strand, 1913....................Sumatra
O. b. Strand, 1913d: 119 (Df).

f canalae Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. c. Berland, 1924a: 230, f. 157-158 (Df).

mf canariensis (Lucas, 1838)....................Canary Is.
Delena c. Lucas, 1838: 30, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
O. c. Simon, 1880a: 298.
O. argelasius Denis, 1941a: 121 (S, subsequently rejected).
O. prominens Denis, 1953c: 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
O. c. Wunderlich, 1987a: 251, f. 662-662a (f, Sm).

f caprinus Mello-Leitão, 1918....................Brazil
O. c. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 45, f. 18-19 (Df).

mf cayanus Taczanowski, 1872....................Brazil, French Guiana
O. c. Taczanowski, 1872: 79 (Dmf).
Sparassus c. Keyserling, 1880: 242, pl. 7, f. 131 (mf).
O. c. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 46, f. 20 (m).

f ceylonicus (Leardi, 1902)....................Sri Lanka
Midamus c. Leardi, 1902a: 367 (Df).

m chelifer Lawrence, 1937....................South Africa
O. c. Lawrence, 1937: 247, f. 19 (Dm).

f chiracanthiformis (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
Eusparassus c. Strand, 1906b: 630 (Df).
O. c. Caporiacco, 1941b: 107.

m chubbi Lessert, 1923....................South Africa
O. c. Lessert, 1923: 180, f. 26-27 (Dm).

mf clarus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Mexico
Sparassus c. Keyserling, 1880: 253, pl. 7, f. 138 (Dmf).
O. c. Simon, 1880a: 300.
Sparassus c. Simon, 1897a: 33, f. 35 (m).
Sparassus c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 125, pl. 9, f. 10-11 (mf).

m claviger (Pocock, 1901)....................South Africa
Sparassus c. Pocock, 1901b: 339 (Dm).
O. c. Roewer, 1955c: 694.

mf coccineiventris (Simon, 1880)....................Moluccas, New Guinea
Sarotes c. Simon, 1880a: 315 (Dmf).
O. c. Roewer, 1955c: 700.

mf coenobitus Fage, 1926....................Madagascar
O. coenobita Fage, 1926: 5, f. 1 (Dmf).
O. c. Roewer, 1955c: 694.

j conspersipes (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon
Sparassus c. Thorell, 1899: 69 (Dj).
O. c. Roewer, 1955c: 694.

f corallinus Schmidt, 1971....................Ecuador
O. c. Schmidt, 1971: 390, f. 2 (Df).

mf correvoni Lessert, 1921....................East Africa
O. c. Lessert, 1921: 338, f. 8-11 (Dmf).

m correvoni choupangensis Lessert, 1936....................Mozambique
O. c. c. Lessert, 1936: 267, f. 65 (Dm).

f correvoni nigrifrons Lawrence, 1928....................Southern Africa
O. c. n. Lawrence, 1928: 249, pl. 22, f. 32 (Df).

m crassus (Banks, 1909)....................Costa Rica
Sparassus c. Banks, 1909a: 214, pl. 5, f. 10 (Dm).
O. c. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 498.

f croseiceps (Pocock, 1898)....................Malawi
Sparassus c. Pocock, 1898e: 442, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
O. c. Roewer, 1955c: 694.

f cursor (Thorell, 1894)....................Malaysia
Sarotes c. Thorell, 1894b: 339 (Df).
Sarotes c. Workman, 1896: 82, pl. 82 (f).

m darlingi (Pocock, 1901)....................South Africa
Sparassus d. Pocock, 1901b: 339 (Dm).
O. d. Lawrence, 1936: 155.

m darlingtoni Bryant, 1942....................Puerto Rico
O. d. Bryant, 1942b: 11, pl. 2, f. 14, 16 (Dm).

m debilipes Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina
O. d. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 266, f. 53 (Dm).

f derasus (C. L. Koch, 1845)....................South Africa
Ocypete derasa C. L. Koch, 1845: 28, f. 973 (Df).
O. d. Simon, 1880a: 298.

f detritus (C. L. Koch, 1845)....................South Africa
Ocypete detrita C. L. Koch, 1845: 33, f. 976 (Df).
O. d. Simon, 1880a: 299.

?? digitalis Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841....................Unknown
O. d. Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841: 286 (D).

f discolorichelis Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana
O. d. Caporiacco, 1947a: 28 (Df).
O. d. Caporiacco, 1948a: 688, f. 106 (f).

m ensiger (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900)....................Mexico
Sparassus e. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 125, pl. 9, f. 12 (Dm).
O. e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 498.

mf erraticus Fage, 1926....................Madagascar
O. e. Fage, 1926: 7, f. 2 (Dmf).

mf erroneus O. P.-Cambridge, 1890....................Guatemala to Venezuela
O. e. O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 67, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df).
O. exasperans O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 69, pl. 9, f. 2 (Df).
Sparassus e. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 124, pl. 9, f. 5 (f).
O. e. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 498.
O. e. Caporiacco, 1955: 402, f. 56a-c (Dm).

mf extensus Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. e. Berland, 1924a: 226, f. 139-145 (Dmf).

f exterritorialis Strand, 1907....................Java or Ceram
O. e. Strand, 1907b: 558 (Df).
O. e. Strand, 1909f: 2, pl. 2, f. 34 (f).

m faesi Lessert, 1933....................Angola
O. f. Lessert, 1933: 127, f. 47 (Dm).

mf fasciatus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Peru, Brazil
Sparassus f. Keyserling, 1880: 259, pl. 7, f. 142 (Df).
Sparassus funestus Keyserling, 1880: 249, pl. 7, f. 135a (Dm, not f).
O. f. Simon, 1880a: 300.
O. f. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 47, f. 21-22 (f).
O. f. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 198, f. 27.
O. f. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 198, f. 27 (m).

mf fasciculatus Simon, 1880....................USA, Mexico
O. f. Simon, 1880a: 307 (Dmf).
O. concolor Keyserling, 1884b: 682, pl. 21, f. 29 (Dm).
O. f. Banks, 1898b: 267.
O. pragmaticus Chamberlin, 1924b: 659, f. 102 (Df).
O. f. Fox, 1937e: 466, f. 1, 9 (mf).
O. f. Roth, 1988: 35, f. 7 (m).

mf fasciiventris Simon, 1880....................Zanzibar
O. f. Simon, 1880a: 306 (Df).
Sparassus f. Pavesi, 1897b: 170 (Dm).

m feldmanni Strand, 1915....................Cameroon
O. f. Strand, 1915b: 96 (Dm).

f ferox (Thorell, 1892)....................Indonesia or Australia
Sarotes f. Thorell, 1892c: 40, 147 (Df).
O. f. Roewer, 1955c: 700.

f ferrugineus (C. L. Koch, 1836)....................Mexico, Guatemala, Brazil
Ocypete ferruginea C. L. Koch, 1836a: 41, f. 196 (Df).
Sparassus f. Keyserling, 1880: 256, pl. 7, f. 140 (f).
O. f. Simon, 1880a: 300.
O. sagus O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 69, pl. 9, f. 3 (Df).
Sparassus f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 126, pl. 9, f. 14 (f).
O. f. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 47, f. 23 (f).

f fimbriatus Chrysanthus, 1965....................New Guinea
O. f. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 355, f. 26-28 (Df).

f flavens Nicolet, 1849....................Chile
O. f. Nicolet, 1849: 416 (Df).

f flavidus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Sparassus f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 73 (Df).
O. f. Roewer, 1955c: 692.

mf floweri Lessert, 1921....................Ethiopia, East Africa
O. f. Lessert, 1921: 387, f. 7 (Dm).
O. f. Caporiacco, 1940c: 843, f. 41 (Df).

f fonticola (Pocock, 1902)....................South Africa
Sparassus f. Pocock, 1902a: 25, pl. 3, f. 14 (Df).
O. f. Roewer, 1955c: 694.

f formosus Banks, 1929....................Panama
O. f. Banks, 1929: 79, pl. 4, f. 74 (Df).

m foxi Roewer, 1951....................USA
O. abnormis Keyserling, 1884b: 679, pl. 21, f. 27 (Dm; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1866, sub Sparassus).
O. abnormis Fox, 1937e: 472, f. 2 (m).
O. f. Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name).

mf francoisi (Simon, 1898)....................Loyalty Is.
Sparassus françoisi Simon, 1898b: 274 (Dm).
O. f. Berland, 1924a: 229, f. 152-154 (m, Df).
O. f. Jäger, 2000c: 241, f. 10, 13, 16, 23-24 (m).

f franklinus Walckenaer, 1837....................USA
O. f. Walckenaer, 1837: 572 (Df).

m freyi Lessert, 1929....................Congo
O. f. Lessert, 1929: 126, f. 13 (Dm).

j fugax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Sparassus f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 73 (Dj).
O. f. Dyal, 1935: 207.

m fugiens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890)....................Guatemala
Sadala f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 66, pl. 9, f. 10 (Dm).
Sparassus f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 124, pl. 9, f. 4 (m).
O. f. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 499.

mf fuhrmanni Strand, 1914....................St. Thomas
O. f. Strand, 1914c: 811 (Dmf).
O. f. Jäger, 2000c: 241, f. 9, 12, 15, 19, 21-22 (m).

f fuligineus (Pocock, 1901)....................India
Sparassus f. Pocock, 1901d: 491 (Df).
O. f. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 42, f. 11-12, 202-206 (f).

m fulvithorax Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. f. Berland, 1924a: 229, f. 151 (Dm).

mf furcatus Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
O. f. Lawrence, 1927: 41, pl. 2, f. 29, pl. 3, f. 68 (Dmf)

f fuscovariatus Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
O. f. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 198, f. 28 (Df).

mf galapagoensis Banks, 1902....................Galapagos Is.
O. g. Banks, 1902c: 63, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
O. g. Baert & Maelfait, 1986: 56, f. 10-11 (Dm).

f gentilis (Karsch, 1879)....................West Africa
Sparassus g. Karsch, 1879e: 833 (Df).
O. g. Simon, 1880e: 345.

mf giganteus Keyserling, 1884....................USA, Mexico
O. g. Keyserling, 1884b: 681, pl. 21, f. 28 (Df).
O. g. Roth, 1988: 36 (removed mf from S of O. fasciculatus).

mf gracilipes Taczanowski, 1872....................Peru, French Guiana
O. g. Taczanowski, 1872: 77 (Dm).
Sparassus g. Keyserling, 1880: 241, pl. 7, f. 30 (m).
O. g. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 48, f. 24 (Df).

f grapsus Walckenaer, 1837....................Australia
O. g. Walckenaer, 1837: 564 (Df).

f gravelyi Sethi & Tikader, 1988....................India
O. g. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 43, f. 212-216 (Df).

?? greeni (Pocock, 1901)....................Sri Lanka
Sparassus g. Pocock, 1901d: 494 (D).

f guatemalensis Keyserling, 1887....................Guatemala
O. g. Keyserling, 1887b: 477, pl. 6, f. 37 (Df).

j guineibius Strand, 1911....................New Guinea
O. g. Strand, 1911e: 7 (Dj).

j guttipes (Simon, 1897)....................South Africa
Sparassus g. Simon, 1897a: 36 (Dj).

f hampsoni (Pocock, 1901)....................India
Sparassus h. Pocock, 1901d: 491 (Df).
O. h. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 41, f. 197-201 (f).

f helvus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Colombia
Sparassus h. Keyserling, 1880: 262, pl. 7, f. 144 (Df).
O. h. Simon, 1880a: 300.

f hirtus (Karsch, 1879)....................Sri Lanka
Pelmopoda hirta Karsch, 1879d: 560 (Df).
Sparassus h. Pocock, 1900a: 267.

m hoplites Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
O. h. Caporiacco, 1941b: 106, f. 38 (Dm).

f humboldtianus Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. h. Berland, 1924a: 231, f. 159 (Df).

mf hyeroglyphicus Mello-Leitão, 1918....................Brazil
O. h. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 48, f. 25-26 (Dmf; spelled hyerogliphicus in key, hyeroglyphycus in heading, as above in legend).

f inaequipes (Simon, 1890)....................Sunda Is.
Sarotes i. Simon, in Hasselt, 1890: 206 (Df).
O. i. Roewer, 1955c: 698.

mf insignifer Chrysanthus, 1965....................New Guinea
O. i. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 353, f. 18-20, 22-25 (Dmf).

f insulanus (Thorell, 1881)....................Kei Is.
Sparassus i. Thorell, 1881: 263 (Df).
O. i. Strand, 1911d: 156.

mf iranii (Pocock, 1901)....................Pakistan, India
Sparassus i. Pocock, 1901d: 492 (Df).
O. i. Gravely, 1931: 242, f. 5C, 6D (f, Dm).
O. i. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 33, f. 146-151 (mf).

m isongonis Strand, 1915....................Cameroon
O. i. Strand, 1915b: 94 (Dm).

f ituricus Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
O. i. Strand, 1913a: 402 (Df).

m japonicus Jäger & Ono, 2000....................Ryukyu Is.
O. j. Jäger & Ono, 2000: 45, f. 7-15 (Dm).

m kassenjicola Strand, 1916....................Central Africa
O. k. Strand, 1916c: 79 (Dm).

mf keyserlingi (Simon, 1880)....................Brazil
Sadala k. Simon, 1880a: 323 (Dmf).
O. k. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 500.

f kiranae Sethi & Tikader, 1988....................India
O. k. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 38, f. 181-185 (Df).

mf kruegeri (Simon, 1897)....................South Africa
Sparassus k. Simon, 1897b: 488 (Dmf).
Sparassus k. Simon, 1897a: 33, f. 34 (m).
O. k. Roewer, 1955c: 695.

mf lacticolor Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa
O. l. Lawrence, 1952a: 210, f. 49-50 (Dmf).

f laevatus (Simon, 1897)....................Ethiopia
Sparassus l. Simon, 1897f: 388 (Df).
O. l. Roewer, 1955c: 695.

mf lamarcki (Latreille, 1806)....................Madagascar to Sri Lanka, India
Thomisus l. Latreille, 1806: 113 (Dmf).
O. captiosus Walckenaer, 1837: 565 (Df).
O. captiosus Vinson, 1863: 93, 304, pl. 2, f. 1 (f).
O. l. Simon, 1880a: 301.
O. l. Karsch, 1891: 292, pl. 11, f. 14 (mf).
Sparassus l. Pocock, 1900a: 267.
Eusparassus l. Järvi, 1914: 60, 176, f. 50, pl. 4, f. 11-13 (f).
O. l. Gravely, 1931: 241, f. 5B, 6B-C (mf).

f lamarcki taprobanicus Strand, 1913....................Sri Lanka
O. l. t. Strand, 1913d: 119 (Df).

f lepidus Vellard, 1924....................Brazil
O. l. Vellard, 1924a: 163, pl. 13, f. 48 (Df).

j longespinus Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
O. longespina Caporiacco, 1947d: 203 (Dj).

m longipedatus Roewer, 1951....................Brazil
Macrinus longipes Simon, 1887g: 471 (Dm; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1837, sub Olios).
O. longipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 500.
O. l. Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name).

mf longipedes Roewer, 1951....................Sudan
Midamus longipes Simon, 1884k: 8, pl. 1, f. 13-15 (Dmf; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1837, sub Olios).
Sparassus longipes Pavesi, 1897b: 171.
O. l. Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name; N.B.: if valid, a different replacement name will be needed, as Roewer's choice is plural and hence not permitted by the ICZN).

f luctuosus Banks, 1898....................Mexico
O. l. Banks, 1898b: 267, pl. 16, f. 15 (Df).

mf lutescens (Thorell, 1894)....................Myanmar, Sumatra, Java
Midamus l. Thorell, 1894a: 12 (Df).
Sparassus l. Pocock, 1900a: 269.
O. l. Dyal, 1935: 207, pl. 17, f. 148 (f).
Sparassus l. Simon, 1899a: 100 (Dm).

f luteus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Peru
Sparassus l. Keyserling, 1880: 244, pl. 7, f. 132 (Df).
Sadala lutea Simon, 1880a: 318.
O. l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 500.

mf machadoi Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa
O. m. lawrence, 1952a: 208, f. 47-48 (Dmf).

f macroepigynus Soares, 1944....................Brazil
O. macroepigynum Soares, 1944a: 161, f. 7-8 (Df).

f maculatus (Blackwall, 1862)....................Brazil, West Indies
Sparassus m. Blackwall, 1862b: 424 (Dj).
O. m. Simon, 1880a: 311.
O. m. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 50, f. 27 (Df).

j maculinotatus Strand, 1909....................South Africa
O. m. Strand, 1909g: 581 (Dj).

m mahabangkawitus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 281, f. 166a-c (Dm).
O. m. Jäger & Ono, 2000: 43, f. 16-17 (m).

mf malagassus Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
O. m. Strand, 1907a: 558 (Df).
O. m. Strand, 1916b: 71 (Dm).

f malagassus septifer Strand, 1908....................Madagascar
O. m. s. Strand, 1908f: 480 (Df).

mf manifestus O. P.-Cambridge, 1890....................Guatemala
O. m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 68, pl. 8, f. 16, 18 (Dmf).
Sparassus m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 125, pl. 9, f. 6.

f marshalli (Pocock, 1898)....................South Africa
Sparassus (Midamus) m. Pocock, 1898c: 222, pl. 8, f. 15 (Df).

f mathani (Simon, 1880)....................Peru, Brazil
Sadala m. Simon, 1880a: 327 (Df).
O. m. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 51, f. 28 (f).

mf menghaiensis (Wang & Zhang, 1990)....................China
Heteropoda m. Wang & Zhang, 1990: 91, f. 1-3 (Dm).
O. m. Jäger & Yin, 2001: 130 (Tm from Heteropoda).
O. m. Jäger, Gao & Fei, 2002: 29, f. 44-47 (Df).

mf milleti (Pocock, 1901)....................India, Sri Lanka
Sparassus m. Pocock, 1901d: 494 (Dm).
O. m. Gravely, 1931: 244, f. 5G, 6F (m, Df).
O. m. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 35, f. 163-168 (mf).

mf minax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................USA, Mexico
Sparassus m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 177, pl. 22, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Sparassus m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 125, pl. 9, f. 8-9 (mf).
Sparassus m. Banks, 1901a: 585, pl. 22, f. 8 (m).
O. m. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 500.

f minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1917)....................Brazil
Polybetes m. Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 96, f. 17 (Df).
O. m. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 51, f. 29 (f).

f mohavensis Fox, 1937....................USA
O. m. Fox, 1937e: 472, f. 4 (Df).

f monticola Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. m. Berland, 1924a: 231, f. 160 (Df).

?? morbillosus (MacLeay, 1827)....................Australia
Thomisus m. MacLeay, 1827: 469 (D).
O. m. Walckenaer, 1842: 473 (D).
O. morbidosa Simon, 1864: 410.

m mordax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)....................Madagascar
Rhitymna m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899b: 522, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).
O. m. Jäger, 2003: 101 (Tm from Rhitymna).

f mutabilis Mello-Leitão, 1917....................Brazil
O. m. Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 95, f. 18 (Df).
O. m. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 52, f. 34 (f).

f mygalinus Doleschall, 1857....................Moluccas, New Guinea
O. m. Doleschall, 1857: 426 (Df).
O. m. Doleschall, 1859: 54, pl. 5, f. 5 (f).
Heteropoda badia L. Koch, 1875a: 732, pl. 64, f. 1 (Df).
Sarotes m. Thorell, 1878b: 188.
O. m. Strand, 1909f: 4.

f mygalinus cinctipes Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
O. m. c. Merian, 1911: 274 (Df).

f mygalinus nigripalpis Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
O. m. n. Merian, 1911: 272 (Df).

mf nanningensis (Hu & Ru, 1988)....................China
Micrommata n. Hu & Ru, 1988: 92, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Micrommata n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 468, f. 269F, L (mf).
Heteropoda guangdongensis Yin, Yan & Kim, 2000: 5, f. 1-4 (Df).
Micrommata hainanensis He & Hu, 2000a: 14, f. 1-2 (Df).
O. n. Jäger & Yin, 2001: 130 (Tmf from Micrommata, S).

f naturalisticus Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico
O. n. Chamberlin, 1924b: 659, f. 101 (Df).

m neocaledonicus Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. n. Berland, 1924a: 227, f. 146-147 (Dm).

f nigrifrons (Simon, 1897)....................Java
Rhitymna n. Simon, 1897b: 485 (Df).
O. n. Jäger, 2003: 101 (Tf from Rhitymna).

f nigristernis (Simon, 1880)....................Brazil
Sadala n. Simon, 1880a: 322 (Df).
O. n. Simon, 1897a: 36.

mf nigriventris Taczanowski, 1872....................French Guiana
O. n. Taczanowski, 1872: 78 (Dmf).

mf nigrovittatus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Peru
Sparassus n. Keyserling, 1880: 247, pl. 7, f. 134 (Dmf).
O. n. Simon, 1880a: 310.

f niveomaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Ecuador
O. n. Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 125 (Df).

mf nossibeensis Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
O. n. Strand, 1907a: 557 (Df).
O. n. Strand, 1916b: 70 (Dm).

m oberzelleri Kritscher, 1966....................New Caledonia
O. o. Kritscher, 1966b: 385, f. 20-24 (Dm).

mf obesulus (Pocock, 1901)....................India
Sparassus o. Pocock, 1901d: 493 (Df).
O. o. Gravely, 1931: 245, f. 5J, 6H (f, Dm).
O. obesulas Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 36, f. 169-174 (mf).

m obscurus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama
Sparassus o. Keyserling, 1880: 255, pl. 7, f. 139 (Dm).
O. o. Simon, 1880a: 300.
Sparassus o. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 124, pl. 9, f. 3.

m obtusus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900)....................Guatemala
Sparassus o. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 123, pl. 9, f. 2 (Dm).
O. o. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 501.

j occidentalis (Karsch, 1879)....................Congo
Heteropoda o. Karsch, 1879a: 341 (Dj).
O. o. Simon, 1880a: 299.

f orchiticus Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil
O. o. Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 67, f. 30-31 (Df).

m ornatus (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi
Palystes o. Thorell, 1877b: 488 (Dm).
Sparassus o. Thorell, 1878b: 191.
O. o. Simon, 1880a: 299.

f oubatchensis Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. o. Berland, 1924a: 227, f. 148-150 (Df).

m paalongus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 281, f. 165a-c (Dm).

f pacifer Lessert, 1921....................Congo, East Africa
O. p. Lessert, 1921: 385, f. 6 (Df).

m paenuliformis Strand, 1916....................West Africa
O. p. Strand, 1916b: 69 (Dm).

m pagurus Walckenaer, 1837....................Australia
O. p. Walckenaer, 1837: 564 (Dm).

mf paraensis (Keyserling, 1880)....................Brazil
Sparassus p. Keyserling, 1880: 266, pl. 7, f. 147 (Df).
Sadala p. Simon, 1880a: 319 (Dm).
O. p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 501.

j patagiatus (Simon, 1897)....................India
Sparassus p. Simon, 1897g: 256 (Dj).
O. p. Roewer, 1955c: 699.

f pellucidus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Peru
Sparassus p. Keyserling, 1880: 250, pl. 7, f. 136 (Df).
Sadala pellucida Simon, 1880a: 310.
O. p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 501.

mf peninsulanus Banks, 1898....................Mexico
O. p. Banks, 1898b: 266, pl. 16, f. 19 (Dmf).

f perezi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 283, f. 167a-j (Df).

mf peruvianus Roewer, 1951....................Peru
Sparassus montanus Keyserling, 1880: 245, pl. 7, f. 133 (Dmf; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1847).
O. montanus Simon, 1880a: 310.
O. p. Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name).

m phipsoni (Pocock, 1899)....................India
Sparassus p. Pocock, 1899d: 752 (Dm).
O. p. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 44, f. 13, 217-218 (m).

mf pictitarsis (Simon, 1880)....................Peru, Brazil
Sadala p. Simon, 1880a: 320 (Dmf).
O. p. Simon, 1897a: 36.

f plumipes Mello-Leitão, 1937....................Brazil
O. p. Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 10, f. 12 (Df).

m pollexensis Schenkel, 1953....................Venezuela
O. p. Schenkel, 1953a: 41, f. 35 (Dm).

f positivus Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico
O. p. Chamberlin, 1924b: 657, f. 99 (Df).

j praecinctus (L. Koch, 1865)....................New South Wales
Sparassus p. L. Koch, 1865: 872 (Dj).
O. p. Roewer, 1955c: 703.

f princeps Hogg, 1914....................New Guinea
O. p. Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Df).
O. p. Hogg, 1915a: 464, f. 30 (f).

m provocator Walckenaer, 1837....................South Africa
O. p. Walckenaer, 1837: 575 (Dm).

f pulchripes (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon
Sparassus p. Thorell, 1899: 66 (Df).
O. p. Roewer, 1955c: 696.

mf punctipes Simon, 1884....................India to Sumatra
O. p. Simon, 1884q: 339 (Df).
O. versicolor Simon, 1884q: 367 (Df).
Sarotes impudicus Thorell, 1887: 241 (Dm).
Sarotes p. Thorell, 1887: 244 (Dm).
Sarotes venustus Thorell, 1887: 248 (Dj).
Sarotes callipygus Thorell, 1887: 250 (Df).
Sarotes impudicus Thorell, 1892b: 233 (Df).
Sparassus impudicus Pocock, 1900a: 268.
Sparassus p. Pocock, 1900a: 268.
O. impudicus Strand, 1909f: 1.
O. p. Gravely, 1931: 242, f. 5D, 6E (mf).
O. p. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 37, f. 175-180 (mf, S).
O. p. Jäger, 2001b: 6, f. 2f-g (m).

f punctipes sordidatus (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar
Sarotes p. sordidata Thorell, 1895: 270 (Df).

f puniceus (Simon, 1880)....................Peru, Brazil
Sadala punicea Simon, 1880a: 328 (Df).
O. p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 502.
O. p. Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 55, f. 31 (f).

f punjabensis Dyal, 1935....................India
O. p. Dyal, 1935: 208, pl. 17, f. 149, 181 (Df).

f pusillus Simon, 1880....................Madagascar
O. p. Simon, 1880a: 305 (Df).

f pyrozonis (Pocock, 1901)....................India
Sparassus p. Pocock, 1901d: 490 (Df).
O. p. Roewer, 1955c: 699.

mf quinquelineatus Taczanowski, 1872....................French Guiana
O. q. Taczanowski, 1872: 80 (Dm).
O. q. Caporiacco, 1948a: 686, f. 103-104 (m, Df).

f roeweri Caporiacco, 1955....................Guyana
O. concolor Caporiacco, 1947a: 28 (Df; preoccupied by Keyserling, 1884).
O. concolor Caporiacco, 1948a: 687, f. 105 (f).
O. r. Caporiacco, in Roewer, 1955c: 708 (replacement name).

mf rosettii (Leardi, 1901)....................India
Midamus r. Leardi, 1901: 90 (Dmf).

f rotundiceps (Pocock, 1901)....................India
Sparassus r. Pocock, 1901d: 493 (Df).
O. r. Roewer, 1955c: 699.

f rubripes Taczanowski, 1872....................French Guiana
O. r. Taczanowski, 1872: 75 (Df).

f rubriventris (Thorell, 1881)....................Moluccas, New Guinea
Sparassus r. Thorell, 1881: 261 (Df).
O. r. Chrysanthus, 1965a: 351, f. 11, 14-15, 72 (f).

m rufilatus (Pocock, 1899)....................Cameroon, Congo
Sparassus r. Pocock, 1899e: 878, pl. 56, f. 13 (Dm).
O. r. Lessert, 1946: 207.

f rufus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Colombia
Sparassus r. Keyserling, 1880: 263, pl. 7, f. 145 (Df).
Sadala rufa Simon, 1880a: 318.
O. r. Simon, 1897a: 36.

f ruwenzoricus Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
O. r. Strand, 1913a: 401 (Df).

f sanctivincenti (Simon, 1897)....................St. Vincent
Sparassus sancti-vincentii Simon, 1897d: 877 (Df).
O. s. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 502.

mf sanguinifrons (Simon, 1906)....................India
Eusparassus s. Simon, 1906c: 312 (Dm).
O. s. Jäger, Gao & Fei, 2002: 27, f. 32-35, 39-43 (Tm from Eusparassus, Df).

m scalptor Jäger & Ono, 2001....................Taiwan
O. s. Jäger & Ono, 2001: 28, f. 26-28 (Dm).

f scepticus Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico
O. s. Chamberlin, 1924b: 658, f. 120 (Df).

mf schistus Chamberlin, 1919....................USA
O. s. Chamberlin, 1919b: 10, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
O. s. Fox, 1937e: 469, f. 7, 10 (mf).

f schonlandi (Pocock, 1900)....................South Africa
Sparassus schönlandi Pocock, 1900e: 330 (Df).
O. schönlandi Roewer, 1955c: 696.

f senilis Simon, 1880....................India, Sri Lanka
O. s. Simon, 1880a: 303 (Df).
Sparassus s. Pocock, 1900a: 267.
Pelmopoda s. Järvi, 1914: 85, 214, f. 64, pl. 9, f. 3-5 (f).
O. sensilis Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 39, f. 186-190 (f).

mf sericeus (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Central Asia
Sparassus s. Kroneberg, 1875: 28, pl. 3, f. 19 (Dmf).
O. s. Simon, 1880a: 298.

?? sexpunctatus Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana
O. s. Caporiacco, 1947a: 28 (D).
O. s. Caporiacco, 1948a: 688 (D).

m sherwoodi Lessert, 1929....................Congo
O. s. Lessert, 1929: 128, f. 14 (Dm).

f similaris (Rainbow, 1898)....................New Guinea
Sarotes s. Rainbow, 1898a: 346, pl. 7, f. 10 (Df).
O. s. Roewer, 1955c: 703.

f similis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890)....................Guatemala
Vindullus s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 67, pl. 9, f. 9 (Df).
Sparassus s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 124.
O. s. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 503.

f simoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890)....................Guatemala
Sadala simonii O. P.-Cambridge, 1890a: 65, pl. 8, f. 17 (Df).
Sparassus s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 124.
O. s. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 503.

m sjostedti Lessert, 1921....................East Africa
O. sjöstedti Lessert, 1921: 391, f. 12-13 (Dm).

m skwarrae (Roewer, 1933)....................Mexico
Sparassus s. Roewer, 1933: 187, f. 3 (Dm).
O. s. Roewer, 1955c: 709.

f socotranus (Pocock, 1903)....................Socotra
Sparassus s. Pocock, 1903g: 196 (Df).
O. s. Roewer, 1955c: 696.

f somalicus Caporiacco, 1940....................Somalia
O. s. Caporiacco, 1940c: 774, f. 3 (Df).

m soratensis Strand, 1907....................Bolivia
O. s. Strand, 1907a: 557 (Dm).
O. s. Strand, 1907g: 422 (Dm).

f spenceri Pocock, 1896....................South Africa
O. s. Pocock, 1896a: 62, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Sparassus s. Pocock, 1898c: 222.
O. s. Roewer, 1955c: 696.

m spiculosus (Pocock, 1901)....................South Africa
Sparassus s. Pocock, 1901b: 340 (Dm).

m spinipalpis (Pocock, 1901)....................South Africa
Sparassus s. Pocock, 1901b: 340 (Dm).
O. s. Roewer, 1955c: 697.

m stictopus (Pocock, 1898)....................South Africa
Sparassus (Vindullus) s. Pocock, 1898c: 223, pl. 8, f. 16 (Dm).

m stimulator (Simon, 1897)....................India
Sparassus s. Simon, 1897g: 258 (Dm).
O. s. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 45, f. 219-220 (m).

f strandi Kolosváry, 1934....................New Guinea
O. s. Kolosváry, 1934d: 44, f. 1-2 (Df).

j striatus (Blackwall, 1867)....................India
Sparassus s. Blackwall, 1867a: 390 (Dj).
O. s. Simon, 1880a: 311.

m stylifer (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900)....................Mexico, Brazil
Sparassus s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900: 125, pl. 9, f. 7 (Dm).
O. s. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 503.

mf suavis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Israel, Egypt
Sparassus s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 528 (D).
Eusparassus s. Reimoser, 1919: 178.
O. impediens Denis, 1947a: 52, pl. 2, f. 17 (Df).
O. s. Levy, 1989: 152, f. 71-81 (Tmf from Eusparassus, S; N.B.: "nicht zu deuten!" sub Sparassus per Roewer)

m subadultus Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil
O. s. Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 66, f. 29 (Dm).

j subpusillus Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
O. s. Strand, 1907d: 737 (Dj).

mf sulphuratus (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon
Sparassus s. Thorell, 1899: 67 (Dmf).
O. s. Roewer, 1955c: 697.

m sylvaticus (Blackwall, 1862)....................Brazil
Sparassus s. Blackwall, 1862b: 423 (Dm).
O. s. Simon, 1880a: 310.

f tamerlani Roewer, 1951....................New Guinea
Sparassus haemorrhoidalis Thorell, 1881: 256 (Df; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1875, sub Heteropoda).
O. t. Roewer, 1951: 447 (replacement name).

m tarandus (Simon, 1897)....................India
Sparassus t. Simon, 1897i: 294 (Dm).
O. t. Roewer, 1955c: 700.

mf tener (Thorell, 1891)....................Pakistan, India, Myanmar
Sparassus t. Thorell, 1891: 80 (Dm).
O. t. Gravely, 1931: 244, f. 5H, 6G (m, Df).
O. t. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 40, f. 191-196 (mf).

mf tiantongensis (Zhang & Kim, 1996)....................China
Heteropoda t. Zhang & Kim, 1996: 77, f. 1-5 (Df; N.B.: misspelled H. tiantongensi in heading, correct in legend).
Heteropoda t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 468, f. 269B (f).
O. t. Jäger & Yin, 2001: 131 (Tf from Heteropoda).
O. t. Jäger, Gao & Fei, 2002: 27, f. 27-31, 36-38 (f, Dm).

f tigrinus (Keyserling, 1880)....................Peru
Sparassus t. Keyserling, 1880: 251, pl. 7, f. 137 (Df).
O. t. Simon, 1880a: 310.

m tikaderi Kundu, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1999....................India
O. t. Kundu, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1999: 102, f. 7-13, pl. 1B (Dm).

j timidus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)....................Yarkand
Sparassus t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 72 (Dj).
O. t. Roewer, 1955c: 693.

m triarmatus Lessert, 1936....................Mozambique
O. t. Lessert, 1936: 268, f. 66 (Dm).

m trifurcatus (Pocock, 1899)....................Cameroon
Sparassus t. Pocock, 1899e: 877, pl. 58, f. 28 (Dm).
O. t. Roewer, 1955c: 697.

f trinitatis Strand, 1916....................Trinidad
O. t. Strand, 1916b: 126 (Df).

m tuckeri Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
O. t. Lawrence, 1927: 42, pl. 3, f. 67 (Dm).

f valenciae Strand, 1916....................Venezuela
O. v. Strand, 1916b: 125 (Df).

j variatus (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon
Sparassus v. Thorell, 1899: 65 (Dj).
O. v. Roewer, 1955c: 697.

mf velox (Simon, 1880)....................Peru
Sadala v. Simon, 1880a: 325 (Dmf).
O. v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 503.

m ventrosus Nicolet, 1849....................Chile
O. v. Nicolet, 1849: 413 (Dm).
Sadala v. Simon, 1880a: 319.

f vestigator (Simon, 1897)....................East Africa
Sparassus v. Simon, 1897f: 389 (Df).
O. v. Roewer, 1955c: 697.

mf vitiosus Vellard, 1924....................Brazil
O. v. Vellard, 1924a: 162, pl. 13, f. 47 (Dmf).

j vittifemur Strand, 1916....................Central Africa
O. v. Strand, 1916c: 80 (Dj).

f werneri (Simon, 1906)....................Sudan
Rhitymna w. Simon, 1906a: 1167 (Df).
O. w. Jäger, 2003: 101 (Tf from Rhitymna).

j wolfi Strand, 1911....................New Guinea
O. w. Strand, 1911b: 206 (Dj).

m wroughtoni (Simon, 1897)....................India
Sparassus w. Simon, 1897g: 257 (Dm).
O. w. Gravely, 1931: 244, f. 5F (m).
O. w. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 45, f. 221 (m).

mf xerxes (Pocock, 1901)....................Iran to India
Sparassus x. Pocock, 1901d: 489 (Df).
Sparassus maynardi Pocock, 1901d: 490 (Dmf).
Sparassus pearsoni Pocock, 1901d: 492 (Df).
O. x. Gravely, 1931: 240, f. 5A, 6A (mf).
O. x. Sethi & Tikader, 1988: 35, f. 157-162 (mf).

f yucatanus Chamberlin, 1925....................Mexico
O. y. Chamberlin, 1925d: 219 (Df).

j zebra (Thorell, 1881)....................Moluccas
Sparassus z. Thorell, 1881: 266 (Dj).
O. z. Roewer, 1955c: 700.

f zulu Simon, 1880....................South Africa
O. z. Simon, 1880a: 304 (Df).

O. Lawrence, 1965: 7, type O. longipes Lawrence, 1965.

f caroli Lawrence, 1966....................Namibia
O. c. Lawrence, 1966: 13, f. 3d (Df).

m longipes Lawrence, 1965 *....................Namibia
O. l. Lawrence, 1965: 8, f. 4a-b (Dm).

m chloroticus Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina
O. c. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 266, f. 54 (Dm).

m pollens Simon, 1897 *....................Ecuador
O. p. Simon, 1897b: 487 (Dm).
O. p. Simon, 1897a: 45, f. 33 (m).

f paupercula Simon, 1897 *....................Ecuador
P. p. Simon, 1897b: 486 (Df).

j browni Lawrence, 1962....................Namibia
P. b. Lawrence, 1962: 206, f. 3c, f, i (Dj).

f namaquensis Lawrence, 1938....................Namibia
P. n. Lawrence, 1938b: 221, f. 5 (Df).

mf pallida Lawrence, 1938....................Namibia
P. pallidus Lawrence, 1938b: 222, f. 6 (Dmf).

f sexmaculata Lawrence, 1928 *....................Namibia
P. sexmaculatus Lawrence, 1928: 250, pl. 22, f. 33 (Df).

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Gnathopalystes Rainbow, 1899 (Croeser, 1996: 110).

Transferred to other genera:
P. crucifer Simon, 1880 -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. cultrifer Pocock, 1900 -- see Parapalystes.
P. dasyurinus Hogg, 1914 -- see Heteropoda.
P. ferox (Rainbow, 1899) -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. ignicomus L. Koch, 1875 -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. incanus Thorell, 1890 -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. kochi Simon, 1880 -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. ledleyi Hogg, 1922 -- see Heteropoda.
P. lycosinus Pocock, 1900 -- see Parapalystes.
P. megacephalus (C. L. Koch, 1845) -- see Parapalystes.
P. nigriventer Kulczyn'ski, 1910 -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. nigrocornutus Merian, 1911 -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. pilipodus Strand, 1913 -- see Anchonastus.
P. rutilans Simon, 1899 -- see Gnathopalystes.
P. scutatus (Pocock, 1902) -- see Panaretella.
P. speciosus Pocock, 1898 -- see Heteropoda.
P. whiteae Pocock, 1902 -- see Parapalystes.

In synonymy:
P. affinis Lessert, 1921 = P. ellioti Pocock, 1896 (Croeser, 1996: 67).
P. amanicus Strand, 1907 = P. ellioti Pocock, 1896 (Croeser, 1996: 67).
P. bornemiszai Caporiacco, 1947 = P. hoehneli Simon, 1890 (Croeser, 1996: 70).
P. chaperi Simon, 1880 = P. castaneus (Latreille, 1819) (Croeser, 1996: 25).
P. kibonotensis Lessert, 1921 = P. hoehneli Simon, 1890 (Croeser, 1996: 70).
P. modificus Strand, 1906 = P. superciliosus L. koch, 1875 (Croeser, 1996: 56).
P. natalius (Karsch, 1878) = P. superciliosus L. koch, 1875 (Croeser, 1996: 56).
P. rubrioculatus Strand, 1906 = P. hoehneli Simon, 1890 (Croeser, 1996: 70, after Strand, 1907).
P. superciliosus fasciiventris Strand, 1907 = P. superciliosus L. koch, 1875 (Croeser, 1996: 56).

mf ansiedippenaarae Croeser, 1996....................South Africa
P. a. Croeser, 1996: 78, f. 104-108 (Dmf).

mf castaneus (Latreille, 1819) *....................South Africa
Thomisus c. Latreille, 1819: 30 (D).
Olios c. Walckenaer, 1837:571 (Dm).
Olios fuscus Walckenaer, 1837: 573 (Dm).
Ocypete melanogaster C. L. Koch, 1845: 31, f. 975 (Dm).
Ocypete nobilis C. L. Koch, 1845: 37, f. 979 (f, misidentified).
P. frenatus L. Koch, 1875a: 705, pl. 60, f. 4 (Df).
P. c. Simon, 1880a: 262.
P. chaperi Simon, 1880a: 263 (Dm).
Olios melanogaster Simon, 1880a: 298.
P. c. Pocock, 1896a: 63, pl. 8, f. 9 (mf).
P. c. Simon, 1897a: 65, f. 53, 56, 58 (m).
P. c. Järvi, 1914: 66, 183, pl. 5, f. 9-10 (f).
P. c. Lamoral, 1973: 614, f. 1-8 (m).
P. c. Croeser, 1996: 25, f. 1-21 (mf, S).

j convexus Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
P. c. Strand, 1907d: 737 (Dj).

mf crawshayi Pocock, 1902....................Lesotho
P. c. Pocock, 1902a: 27 (Df).
P. c. Croeser, 1996: 39, f. 39-44 (f, Dm).

mf ellioti Pocock, 1896....................Central, East Africa
P. e. Pocock, 1896a: 58, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df).
P. amanicus Strand, 1907a: 541 (Dj).
P. amanicus Strand, 1907n: 680 (Dj).
P. affinis Lessert, 1921: 397, f. 16 (Dm).
P. e. Croeser, 1996: 67, f. 81-88 (f, Sm).

mf flavidus Simon, 1897....................India
P. f. Simon, 1897b: 489 (Dj).
P. f. Pocock, 1900a: 266 (Df).
P. f. Gravely, 1931: 258, f. 14A-B (f, Dm).
P. f. Tikader & Sethi, 1990: 178, f. 38-43 (mf).

m fornasinii (Pavesi, 1881)....................Mozambique
Sparassus f. Pavesi, 1881: 548 (Dm).
P. f. Simon, 1903a: 1028.

mf hoehneli Simon, 1890....................Kenya, Tanzania
P. höhneli Simon, 1890b: 129 (Df).
P. rubrioculatus Strand, 1906b: 689 (Dm).
P. höhneli Strand, 1907p: 91.
P. kibonotensis Lessert, 1921: 393, f. 14-15, 17-18 (Dmf).
P. bornemiszai Caporiacco, 1947d: 205, f. 49 (Dmf).
P. h. Järvi, 1914: 69, 186, f. 56, pl. 6, f. 5-8 (f).
P. h. Croeser, 1996: 70, f. 89-96 (f, Sm).

mf johnstoni Pocock, 1896....................Botswana, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Uganda
P. j. Pocock, 1896a: 57, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. j. Järvi, 1914: 70, 187, pl. 6, f. 9-12 (f).
P. j. Croeser, 1996: 74, f. 97-100 (mf).