The World Spider Catalog, Version 4.5
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List


FAM. TETRAGNATHIDAE Menge, 1866

Last updated Dec. 24, 2003

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Metidae by Heimer & Nentwig, 1982: 292 and Levi, 1986a: 93 (although not by Wunderlich, 1986: 115), but that name is unavailable in any case, as it is preoccupied in the Copepoda; see note under Araneidae regarding the placement of nephilines; includes taxa placed by Forster & Forster, 1999: 166 in the "Nanometidae," for which a formal phylogenetic argument has not yet appeared.

Transferred to other families:
Alcimosphenus Simon, 1895 -- see Araneidae.
Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 -- see Araneidae.
Louisfagea Brignoli, 1971 -- see Pimoa under Pimoidae.
Metella Fage, 1931 -- see Pimoa under Pimoidae.
Napometa Benoit, 1977 -- see Linyphiidae.
Paranesticus Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Dubiaranea under Linyphiidae.
Perilla Thorell, 1895 -- see Araneidae.
Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 -- see Pimoidae.
Singafrotypa Benoit, 1962 -- see Araneidae.
Zygiella F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Araneidae.

In synonymy:
Afiamalu Marples, 1955 = Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 (Levi, 1981a: 277).
Anopas Archer, 1951 = Tylorida Simon, 1894 (Chrysanthus, 1975: 31).
Arundognatha Wiehle, 1963 = Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804 (Levi, 1981a: 282).
Auchicybaeus Gertsch, 1933 = Meta C. L. Koch, 1836 (Lehtinen, 1967: 217).
Capichameta Soares & Camargo, 1955 = Chrysometa Simon, 1894 (Levi, 1986a: 99).
Cardimia Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Azilia Keyserling, 1881 (Levi, 2002: 562).
Eucta Simon, 1881 = Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804 (Levi, 1981a: 282).
Hivaoa Berland, 1935 = Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Levi, 1980a: 64).
Landana Simon, 1883 = Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 (Levi, 1981a: 277).
Mimognatha Banks, 1929 = Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Levi, 1980a: 64).
Nicholasia Bryant & Archer, 1940 = Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 (Levi, 1981a: 277).
Opas O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 = Leucauge White, 1841 (Levi, 1980a: 23, contra Archer, 1951a).
Paraebius Thorell, 1894 = Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 (Levi, 1981a: 277).
Plesiometa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 = Leucauge White, 1841 (Levi, 1980a: 23, contra Archer, 1951a).
Prolochus Thorell, 1895 = Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 (Levi, 1981a: 277).
Singotypa Simon, 1894 = Phonognatha Simon, 1894 (Dondale, 1966: 1170).

Homonym replaced:
Pseudometa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 -- see Chrysometa.

Nomen nudum:
Chrysater Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 220).

Gen. Agriognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1896

N.B.: Bryant (1940: 355) followed Simon in considering Agriognatha a junior synonym of Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 but followed O. P.-Cambridge in regarding the latter name as a junior homonym of Cyrtognathus Falderman, 1835 (Coleoptera); Chickering (1956b: 2), however, considered the two genera to be distinct.

mf argyra Bryant, 1945....................Hispaniola
A. a. Bryant, 1945a: 397, f. 35 (Dmf).

m bella O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 *....................Costa Rica
A. b. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 213, pl. 28, f. 7 (Dm).
Cyrtognatha b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 335.

mf bryantae Chickering, 1956....................Jamaica
A. b. Chickering, 1956b: 2, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf espanola Bryant, 1945....................Hispaniola
A. e. Bryant, 1945a: 399, f. 34 (Dmf).

mf insolita Chickering, 1956....................Panama
A. i. Chickering, 1956c: 2, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

f lactescens Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil
A. l. Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 11, f. 25 (Df).

f lepida (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Panama
Argyroepeira l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 7, pl. 1, f, 8 (Df).
A. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 437.
Cyrtognatha l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 335.

m pachygnathoides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Panama
Tetragnatha p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 144, pl. 18, f. 4 (Dm).
A. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 213.
Cyrtognatha p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 335.

mf rucilla Bryant, 1945....................Hispaniola
A. r. Bryant, 1945a: 401, f. 33 (Dmf).
Cyrtognatha r. Wunderlich, 1988: 98, f. 193 (m).

mf simoni Bryant, 1940....................Cuba
A. s. Bryant, 1940: 355, f. 122, 124-125 (Dmf).

Gen. Antillognatha Bryant, 1945

A. Bryant, 1945a: 403, type A. lucida Bryant, 1945.

m lucida Bryant, 1945 *....................Hispaniola
A. l. Bryant, 1945a: 403, f. 31 (Dm).

Gen. Atelidea Simon, 1895

f globosa Yamaguchi, 1957....................Japan
A. g. Yamaguchi, 1957: 60, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).

m spinosa Simon, 1895 *....................Sri Lanka
A. s. Simon, 1894a: 737 (nomen nudum).
A. s. Simon, 1895g: 151 (Dm).

Gen. Atimiosa Simon, 1895

m comorensis Schmidt & Krause, 1993....................Comoro Is.
A. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1993a: 6, f. 10-11 (Dm; N.B.: figures in Schmidt & Krause, 1993c).
A. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 5, f. 1-2 (m).

f quinquemucronata Simon, 1895 *....................Sri Lanka
A. q. Simon, 1894a: 742, f. 826 (nomen nudum).
A. q. Simon, 1895g: 154 (Df).

Gen. Azilia Keyserling, 1881

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Cardimia Mello-Leitão, 1940a: 61, type C. eximia Mello-Leitão, 1940 by Levi, 2002: 562.

Transferred to other genera:
A. leucostigma Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Gallianoella under Gallieniellidae.

In synonymy:
A. mexicana Banks, 1898 = A. affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1893 (Levi, 1980a: 72).
A. vagepicta Simon, 1895 = A. affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1893 (Levi, 1980a: 72).

mf affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1893....................USA to Costa Rica
A. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1893b: 110, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
A. vagepicta Simon, 1895g: 153 (Df).
A. mexicana Banks, 1898b: 258, pl. 15, f. 19 (Dm).
A. vagepicta Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 11, f. 14 (f).
A. vagepicta Bryant, 1945c: 208, f. 10 (Dm).
A. vagepicta Wiehle, 1967b: 193, f. 44 (f).
A. a. Levi, 1980a: 72, f. 290-308 (f, Sm).
A. a. Roth, 1985: B6-9, f. 7, 73 (m).
A. a. Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 53 (m).
A. a. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7A-B, 13A (m).

f boudeti Simon, 1895....................Brazil
A. b. Simon, 1895g: 153 (Df).

f eximia (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Brazil
Cardimia e. Mello-Leitão, 1940a: 61, f. 7a-b (Df).

f formosa Keyserling, 1881 *....................Peru
A. f. Keyserling, 1881c: 271, pl. 11, f 2 (Df).
A. f. Keyserling, 1893: 268, pl. 14, f. 199 (f).

mf guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889....................Central America to Peru, St. Vincent
A. g. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 12, pl. 3, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
A. g. Keyserling, 1893: 267, pl 14, f. 198 (f).

f histrio Simon, 1895....................Brazil
A. h. Simon, 1894a: 740, f. 821 (nomen nudum).
A. h. Simon, 1895g: 152 (Df).

mf marmorata Mello-Leitão, 1948....................Guyana
A. m. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 161, f. 7 (Dmf).

f montana Bryant, 1940....................Cuba
A. m. Bryant, 1940: 348, f. 112, 115 (Df).

f rojasi Simon, 1895....................Venezuela
A. r. Simon, 1895g: 153 (Df).

j vachoni (Caporiacco, 1954)....................French Guiana
Cyrtophora v. Caporiacco, 1954: 82 (Dj).
A. v. Levi, 1997: 252 (Tj from Cyrtophora).

Gen. Chrysometa Simon, 1894

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Capichameta Soares & Camargo, 1955: 578 (replacement name for Pseudometa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903, preoccupied) by Levi, 1986a: 99.

Transferred to other genera:
C. biologica (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Zygiella under Araneidae.
C. branicki (Taczanowski, 1874) -- see Leucauge.
C. caudacuta (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Mecynometa.
C. longimana (Keyserling, 1881) -- see Leucauge.
C. mariana (Keyserling, 1881) -- see Leucauge.
C. t-notata Tullgren, 1905 -- see Larinia under Araneidae.
C. tristis Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Dubiaranea under Linyphiidae.

In synonymy:
C. alticola (Berland, 1913, T from Meta) = C. zelotypa (Keyserling, 1883) (Levi, 1986a: 152).
C. ribeiroi (Soares & Camargo, 1955) = C. guttata (Keyserling, 1881) (Levi, 1986a: 183).
C. superans (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) = C. alboguttata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1986a: 184).
C. uncata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903) = C. brevipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1986a: 187).

Nomen dubium:
C. longipes (Keyserling, 1881c: 274, pl. 11, f. 4, mf, Peru, originally in Meta, T to Agyroepeira by Keyserling, 1893: 322, pl. 16, f. 237, here by Petrunkevitch, 1911: 330) -- Levi, 1986a: 106.

f adelis Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. a. Levi, 1986a: 134, f. 155-159 (Df).

mf alajuela Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica to Colombia
C. a. Levi, 1986a: 204, f. 711-717 (Dmf).

mf alboguttata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico to Colombia
Meta a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 2, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira a. Keyserling, 1893: 317, pl. 16, f. 233 (mf).
Meta superans O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 217, pl. 28, f. 2 (Dm).
Chrysometa a. Banks, 1898b: 258.
Pseudometa superans F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 445, pl. 42, f. 18 (m).
Pseudometa a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 446, pl. 42, f. 21 (f).
C. a. Levi, 1986a: 184, f. 5-7, 9, 561-567 (mf, S).
C. a. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 324, f. 6F-G (m).

mf allija Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. a. Levi, 1986a: 163, f. 402-408 (Dmf).

f antonio Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. a. Levi, 1986a: 169, f. 459-462 (Df).

m aramba Levi, 1986....................Brazil
C. a. Levi, 1986a: 144, f. 231-233 (Dm).

mf aureola (Keyserling, 1884)....................Brazil, Trinidad
Zilla a. Keyserling, 1884b: 652, pl. 21, f. 4 (Df).
Zilla a. Keyserling, 1893: 300, pl. 15, f. 221 (f).
Araneus aureolus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 281.
Zygiella a. Roewer, 1942a: 886.
C. a. Levi, 1986a: 168, f. 441-446 (Tf from Zygiella, Dm).

f banos Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 135, f. 170-174 (Df).

mf bella (Banks, 1909)....................Costa Rica
Pseudometa b. Banks, 1909a: 208, pl. 6, f. 30 (Dm).
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 151, f. 293-300 (m, Df).

f bigibbosa (Keyserling, 1864)....................Colombia
Tetragnatha b. Keyserling, 1864: 144, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (Df).
Argyroepeira b. Keyserling, 1893: 330, pl. 17, f. 244 (f).
Meta b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 361.
Leucauge b. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 273.
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 154, f. 334-340 (Tf from Leucauge).

f bolivari Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 158, f. 351-354 (Df).

mf bolivia Levi, 1986....................Bolivia, Colombia
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 204, f. 703-710 (Dmf).

mf boquete Levi, 1986....................Panama, Colombia
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 138, f. 185-191 (Dmf).

mf boraceia Levi, 1986....................Brazil, Paraguay
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 186, f. 14-15, 568-575 (Dmf).

mf brevipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Mexico, Guatemala
Meta b. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 1, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Argyroepeira b. Keyserling, 1893: 316, pl. 16, f. 232 (f).
Pseudometa uncata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 445, pl. 42, f. 19 (Dm).
Pseudometa b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 445, pl. 42, f. 20 (f).
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 187, f. 581-587 (f, Sm).

f browni Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 162, f. 389-393 (Df).

f buenaventura Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 180, f. 537-541 (Df).

f buga Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 172, f. 477-481 (Df).

f butamalal Levi, 1986....................Chile
C. b. Levi, 1986a: 125, f. 90-94 (Df).

f cali Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 142, f. 219-222 (Df).

mf calima Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 201, f. 683-690 (Dmf).

mf cambara Levi, 1986....................Brazil
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 192, f. 618-623 (Dmf).

mf carmelo Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 142, f. 223-230 (Dmf).

mf cebolleta Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 182, f. 547-553 (Dmf).

mf chica Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 162, f. 382-388 (Dmf).

mf chipinque Levi, 1986....................Mexico, Guatemala
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 191, f. 612-617 (Dmf).

f choroni Levi, 1986....................Venezuela
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 141, f. 215-218 (Df).

f chulumani Levi, 1986....................Bolivia
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 134, f. 151-154 (Df).

m churitepui Levi, 1986....................Venezuela
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 206, f. 729-730 (Dm).

f claudia Levi, 1986....................Venezuela
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 182, f. 542-546 (Df).

m columbicola Strand, 1916....................Colombia
C. c. Strand, 1916b: 103 (Dm).
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 194, f. 626-627 (m).

f conspersa (Bryant, 1945)....................Hispaniola
Pseudometa c. Bryant, 1945a: 391, f. 29 (Df).
Capichameta c. Brignoli, 1983c: 227.
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 145, f. 252-256 (f).

mf cornuta (Bryant, 1945)....................Hispaniola
Pseudometa c. Bryant, 1945a: 392, f. 26-28 (Dmf).
Capichameta c. Brignoli, 1983c: 227.
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 120, f. 4, 41-46 (mf).

mf craigae Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 176, f. 508-514 (Dmf).

mf cuenca Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. c. Levi, 1986a: 158, f. 355-362 (Dmf).

f decolorata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala
Meta d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 3, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Pseudometa d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 446, pl. 42, f. 22 (f).
C. d. Levi, 1986a: 176, f. 501-505 (f).

f digua Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. d. Levi, 1986a: 188, f. 588-592 (Df).

mf distincta (Bryant, 1940)....................Cuba
Pseudometa d. Bryant, 1940: 352, f. 121, 127 (Dmf).
Capichameta d. Brignoli, 1983c: 227.
C. d. Levi, 1986a: 128, f. 106-112 (mf).

mf donachui Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. d. Levi, 1986a: 131, f. 127-133 (Dmf).

f duida Levi, 1986....................Venezuela
C. d. Levi, 1986a: 118, f. 37-40 (Df).

f eberhardi Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. e. Levi, 1986a: 140, f. 203-208 (Df).

f ecarup Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. e. Levi, 1986a: 152, f. 305-309 (Df).

mf eugeni Levi, 1986....................St. Vincent
C. e. Levi, 1986a: 194, f. 628-634 (Dmf).

f explorans (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru
Meta e. Chamberlin, 1916: 242, pl. 18, f. 5 (Df).
C. e. Levi, 1986a: 156, f. 341-345 (Tf from Meta).

f fidelia Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. f. Levi, 1986a: 187, f. 576-580 (Df).

mf flava (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico to Brazil
Meta f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 135, pl. 18, f. 8 (Dm).
Pseudometa f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 445, pl. 42, f. 17 (m).
C. f. Levi, 1986a: 180, f. 1-3, 8, 10-12, 530-536 (m, Df).

f flavicans (Caporiacco, 1947)....................Guyana, Surinam, Brazil
Pseudometa f. Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Df).
Pseudometa f. Caporiacco, 1948a: 651, f. 60 (f).
Capichameta f. Brignoli, 1983c: 227.
C. f. Levi, 1986a: 195, f. 635-639 (f).

f fuscolimbata (Archer, 1958)....................Jamaica
Metargyra f. Archer, 1958: 5, f. 1O (Df).
C. f. Levi, 1986a: 117, f. 27-31 (Tf from Metargyra).

f guadeloupensis Levi, 1986....................Guadeloupe
C. g. Levi, 1986a: 125, f. 85-89 (Df).

mf guttata (Keyserling, 1881)....................Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil
Zilla g. Keyserling, 1881b: 551, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Zilla g. Keyserling, 1893: 303, pl. 15, f. 224 (f).
Araneus gemellus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 293 (replacement name).
Zygiella g. Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Capichameta ribeiroi Soares & Camargo, 1955: 579, f. 6 (Dm).
Leucauge g. Levi, 1974a: 271 (Tf from Zygiella).
Capichameta riberoi Brignoli, 1983c: 227 (lapsus).
C. g. Levi, 1986a: 183, f. 16-17, 554-560 (Tf from Leucauge, Sm).

mf hamata (Bryant, 1942)....................Puerto Rico
Pseudometa h. Bryant, 1942b: 3, f. 6, 8-9 (Dmf).
Capichameta h. Brignoli, 1983c: 227.
C. h. Levi, 1986a: 121, f. 52-58 (mf).

mf heredia Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica
C. h. Levi, 1986a: 205, f. 718-724 (mf).

m huanuco Levi, 1986....................Peru
C. h. Levi, 1986a: 166, f. 432-434 (Dm).

mf huila Levi, 1986....................Colombia, Ecuador
C. h. Levi, 1986a: 146, f. 262-268 (Dmf).

mf incachaca Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. i. Levi, 1986a: 201, f. 678-682 (Dmf).

f itaimba Levi, 1986....................Brazil
C. i. Levi, 1986a: 178, f. 519-522 (Df).

mf jayuyensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930)....................Puerto Rico
Meta raripila Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 339, f. 227-229 (m, misidentified, per Levi, 1986a: 124).
Meta j. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 343 (Df).
C. j. Levi, 1986a: 124, f. 78-84 (Tf from Meta, Tm misidentified as Meta raripila).

f jelskii Levi, 1986....................Peru
C. j. Levi, 1986a: 175, f. 497-500 (Df).

f jordao Levi, 1986....................Brazil
C. j. Levi, 1986a: 206, f. 725-728 (Df).

mf keyserlingi Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. k. Levi, 1986a: 130, f. 120-126 (Dmf).

mf kochalkai Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. k. Levi, 1986a: 150, f. 281-287 (Dmf).

f lancetilla Levi, 1986....................Honduras
C. l. Levi, 1986a: 191, f. 607-611 (Df).

m lapazensis Levi, 1986....................Bolivia
C. l. Levi, 1986a: 140, f. 199-202 (Dm).

mf lepida (Keyserling, 1881)....................Peru
Meta l. Keyserling, 1881c: 273, pl. 11, f. 3 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira l. Keyserling, 1893: 327, pl. 17, f. 242 (mf).
C. l. Levi, 1986a: 136, f. 180-184 (Tmf from Meta)

f linguiformis (Franganillo, 1930)....................Cuba, Jamaica
Meta l. Franganillo, 1930: 20 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Meta l. Franganillo, 1936c: 94, f. 47 (f).
Pseudometa l. Bryant, 1940: 353, f. 128 (Tf from Meta).
Pseudometa l. Bryant, 1945a: 393, f. 32 (f).
Capichameta l. Brignoli, 1983c: 227.
C. l. Levi, 1986a: 124, f. 73-77 (f).

mf ludibunda (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil, Paraguay
Argyroepeira l. Keyserling, 1893: 352, pl. 18, f. 260 (Dmf).
Meta l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 362.
C. l. Levi, 1986a: 175, f. 491-496 (Tmf from Meta).

mf luisi Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. l. Levi, 1986a: 162, f. 394-401 (Dmf).

f machala Levi, 1986....................Ecuador, Peru
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 178, f. 515-518 (Df).

f macintyrei Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 156, f. 346-350 (Df).

f macuchi Levi, 1986....................Ecuador, Peru
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 196, f. 652-657 (Df).

mf maculata (Bryant, 1945)....................Hispaniola
Metargyra m. Bryant, 1945a: 388, f. 15 (Df).
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 126, f. 99-105 (Tf from Metargyra, Dm).

f magdalena Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 146, f. 257-261 (Df).

f malkini Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 122, f. 63-66 (Df).

f marta Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 131, f. 134-137 (Df).

m merida Levi, 1986....................Venezuela
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 166, f. 429-431 (Dm).

f minuta (Keyserling, 1883)....................Brazil
Meta m. Keyserling, 1883a: 206, pl. 15, f. 10 (Df).
Argyroepeira m. Keyserling, 1893: 321, pl. 16, f. 236 (f).
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 168, f. 13, 435-440 (Tf from Meta).

mf minza Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 159, f. 366-372 (Dmf).

mf monticola (Keyserling, 1883)....................Peru
Meta m. Keyserling, 1883a: 204, pl. 15, f. 9 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira m. Keyserling, 1893: 328, pl. 17, f. 243 (mf).
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 159, f. 363-365 (Tmf from Meta).

f muerte Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica to Colombia
C. m. Levi, 1986a: 198, f. 658-662 (Df).

f niebla Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. n. Levi, 1986a: 172, f. 472-476 (Df).

m nigroventris (Keyserling, 1879)....................Colombia or Panama
Meta n. Keyserling, 1879: 316, pl. 4, f. 17 (Dm).
Argyroepeira n. Keyserling, 1893: 350, pl. 18, f. 258 (m).
Leucauge n. Banks, 1905b: 21.
C. n. Levi, 1986a: 132, f. 143-146 (Tm from Leucauge).

mf nigrovittata (Keyserling, 1865)....................Colombia, Ecuador
Meta n. Keyserling, 1865: 833, pl. 20, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Argyroepeira n. Keyserling, 1893: 324, pl. 16, f. 238 (m).
C. n. Levi, 1986a: 179, f. 523-529 (Tm from Meta, Df).

mf nuboso Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica
C. n. Levi, 1986a: 128, f. 113-119 (Dmf).

f nuevagranada Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. n. Levi, 1986a: 170, f. 463-467 (Df).

f obscura (Bryant, 1945)....................Hispaniola
Pseudometa o. Bryant, 1945a: 394, f. 30 (Df).
Capichameta o. Brignoli, 1983c: 227.
C. o. Levi, 1986a: 145, f. 247-251 (f).

mf opulenta (Keyserling, 1881)....................Peru, Brazil
Meta o. Keyserling, 1881b: 558, pl. 16, f. 9 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira o. Keyserling, 1893: 347, pl. 18, f. 256 (mf).
C. o. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 331.
C. o. Levi, 1986a: 202, f. 691-698 (mf).

f otavalo Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. o. Levi, 1986a: 200, f. 674-677 (Df).

f palenque Levi, 1986....................Mexico to Honduras
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 198, f. 663-666 (Df).

f pecki Levi, 1986....................Jamaica
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 117, f. 23-26 (Df).

f penai Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 148, f. 269-273 (Df).

f pichincha Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 151, f. 301-304 (Df).

mf pilimbala Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 148, f. 274-280 (Dmf).

f plana Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 126, f. 95-98 (Df).

mf poas Levi, 1986....................Mexico to Panama
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 188, f. 593-600 (Dmf).

mf puebla Levi, 1986....................Mexico
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 195, f. 640-646 (Dmf).

mf purace Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. p. Levi, 1986a: 166, f. 421-428 (Dmf).

m ramon Levi, 1986....................Peru
C. r. Levi, 1986a: 194, f. 624-625 (Dm).

m raripila (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil
Argyroepeira r. Keyserling, 1893: 354, pl. 18, f. 261 (Dm).
Meta r. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 363.
C. r. Levi, 1986a: 124, f. 71-72 (Tm from Meta).

f rincon Levi, 1986....................Mexico
C. r. Levi, 1986a: 174, f. 487-490 (Df).

f rubromaculata (Keyserling, 1864)....................Colombia or Panama
Tetragnatha rubro-maculata Keyserling, 1864: 150, pl. 7, f. 15-16 (Df).
Argyroepeira r. Keyserling, 1893: 332, pl. 17, f. 245 (f).
C. r. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 331.
C. r. Levi, 1986a: 174, f. 482-486 (f; m of Keyserling, 1893=C. alboguttata).

f sabana Levi, 1986....................Hispaniola
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 122, f. 67-70 (Df).

mf saladito Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 140, f. 192-198 (Dmf).

f saramacca Levi, 1986....................Surinam, Venezuela, Peru
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 120, f. 47-51 (Df).

f satulla (Keyserling, 1881)....................Peru
Meta s. Keyserling, 1881b: 556, pl. 16, f. 7 (Df).
Argyroepeira s. Keyserling, 1893: 339, pl. 17, f. 250 (f).
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 136, f. 175-179 (Tf from Meta).

f satura Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 150, f. 288-292 (Df).

f schneblei Levi, 1986....................Colombia, Ecuador
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 135, f. 160-164 (Df).

f serachui Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 135, f. 165-169 (Df).

f sevillano Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 134, f. 147-150 (Df).

f sicki Levi, 1986....................Brazil
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 121, f. 59-62 (Df).

f sondo Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 132, f. 138-142 (Df).

f sumare Levi, 1986....................Brazil
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 170, f. 468-471 (Df).

f sztolcmani Levi, 1986....................Peru
C. s. Levi, 1986a: 160, f. 378-381 (Df).

f tenuipes (Keyserling, 1864) *....................Colombia
Tetragnatha t. Keyserling, 1864: 147, pl. 7, f. 12-14 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira t. Keyserling, 1893: 335, pl. 17, f. 247 (mf).
C. t. Simon, 1895a: 736.
C. t. Levi, 1986a: 196, f. 647-651 (f; Keyserling's m=C. bolivia).

f tinajillas Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. t. Levi, 1986a: 160, f. 373-377 (Df).

mf troya Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. t. Levi, 1986a: 164, f. 20-22, 413-420 (Dmf).

f tungurahua Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. t. Levi, 1986a: 202, f. 699-702 (Df).

f uaza Levi, 1986....................Ecuador, Colombia
C. u. Levi, 1986a: 190, f. 601-606 (Df).

m unicolor (Keyserling, 1881)....................Colombia or Panama
Meta u. Keyserling, 1881b: 566, pl. 16, f. 15 (Dm).
Argyroepeira u. Keyserling, 1893: 349, pl. 18, f. 257 (m).
C. u. Levi, 1986a: 176, f. 506-507 (Tm from Meta).

mf universitaria Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica, Panama
C. u. Levi, 1986a: 200, f. 667-673 (Dmf).

f ura Levi, 1986....................Ecuador
C. u. Levi, 1986a: 163, f. 409-412 (Df).

mf utcuyacu Levi, 1986....................Peru
C. u. Levi, 1986a: 141, f. 209-214 (Dmf).

f valle Levi, 1986....................Colombia
C. v. Levi, 1986a: 169, f. 454-458 (Df).

mf xavantina Levi, 1986....................Brazil
C. x. Levi, 1986a: 169, f. 447-453 (Dmf).

f yotoco Levi, 1986....................Colombia, Venezuela
C. y. Levi, 1986a: 144, f. 241-246 (Df).

f yungas Levi, 1986....................Bolivia
C. y. Levi, 1986a: 118, f. 32-36 (Df).

mf yunque Levi, 1986....................Puerto Rico
C. y. Levi, 1986a: 144, f. 234-240 (Dmf).

mf zelotypa (Keyserling, 1883)....................Costa Rica to Peru
Epeira z. Keyserling, 1883a: 202, pl. 15, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira z. Keyserling, 1892: 141, pl. 7, f. 104 (f).
Araneus zelotypus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 325.
Meta alticola Berland, 1913b: 90, pl. 8, f. 31-35 (Dmf).
C. z. Levi, 1986a: 152, f. 21, 310-333 (Tf from Araneus, Sm).

Gen. Clitaetra Simon, 1889

N.B.: Clytaetra is an unjustified emendation.

f clathrata Simon, 1907....................Guinea-Bissau
C. c. Simon, 1907d: 283 (Df).

mf episinoides Simon, 1889 *....................Madagascar, Comoro Is.
C. e. Simon, 1889b: 226 (Df).
C. e. Simon, 1894a: 756, f. 834 (f).
C. e. Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 211, f. 6 (m).
C. e. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 330, f. 9D-E (m).

f perroti Simon, 1894....................Madagascar
C. p. Simon, 1894a: 756 (Df).

f simoni Benoit, 1962....................Congo
C. s. Benoit, 1962b: 222, f. 4-6 (Df).

f thisbe Simon, 1903....................Sri Lanka
C. t. Simon, 1903d: 24 (Df).

Gen. Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881

N.B.: see note under Agriognatha.

Transferred to other genera:
C. bella (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) -- see Agriognatha.
C. lepida (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Agriognatha.
C. pachygnathoides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) -- see Agriognatha.
C. producta Franganillo, 1930 -- see Tetragnatha.

?? aproducta Franganillo, 1926....................Cuba
C. a. Franganillo, 1926a: 52 (D; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).

f exilima Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
C. e. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 176 (Df).
C. exillima Brignoli, 1983c: 221 (lapsus).

f globosa Petrunkevitch, 1925....................Panama
C. g. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 123, f. 42 (Df).

m nigrovittata Keyserling, 1881 *....................Peru
C. n. Keyserling, 1881c: 276, pl. 11, f. 5 (Dm).

mf serrata Simon, 1897....................St. Vincent
C. s. Simon, 1897d: 870 (Dmf).

Gen. Deliochus Simon, 1894

f pulcher Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland
D. pulchra Rainbow, 1916a: 88, pl. 21, f. 10-11 (Df).

f pulcher melanius Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland
D. pulchra melania Rainbow, 1916a: 89, pl. 21, f. 12 (Df).

mf zelivira Keyserling, 1887 *....................Australia, Tasmania
Meta z. Keyserling, 1887a: 210, pl. 19, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
D. z. Simon, 1894a: 749.

Gen. Dianleucauge Song & Zhu, 1994

D. Song & Zhu, 1994: 40, type D. deelemanae Song & Zhu.

mf deelemanae Song & Zhu, 1994 *....................China
D. d. Song & Zhu, 1994: 41, f. 6A-D (Dmf).
D. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 212, f. 119K-M (mf).
D. d. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 53, f. 21A-H, pl. IIA-D (mf).

Gen. Diphya Nicolet, 1849

In synonymy:
D. pallida Tullgren, 1902 = D. limbata Simon, 1896 (Tanikawa, 1995b: 107).
D. rugosa Tullgren, 1902 = D. macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849 (Tanikawa, 1995b: 106).

m bicolor Vellard, 1926....................Brazil
D. b. Vellard, 1926: 328, f. 1 (Dm).

mf limbata Simon, 1896....................Chile, Argentina
D. l. Simon, 1896c: 144 (Df).
D. bilineata Tullgren, 1901b: 216, pl. 17, f. 3 (Df).
D. pallida Tullgren, 1902: 29, pl. 3, f. 2, 2c (Dmf).
D. l. Simon, 1902h: 27.
D. l. Tanikawa, 1995b: 107, f. 20-21, 23-24 (f, Sm).

mf macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849 *....................Chile
D. m. Nicolet, 1849: 406 (Df).
D. crassipes Nicolet, 1849: 406 (Df).
D. brevipes Nicolet, 1849: 407 (Dmf).
D. longipes Nicolet, 1849: 407 (Dm).
D. m. Simon, 1889a: 217.
D. m. Simon, 1894a: 714.
D. rugosa Tullgren, 1902: 31, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df).
D. m. Tanikawa, 1995b: 106, f. 17-18 (f, S).

mf okumae Tanikawa, 1995....................China, Japan
D. o. Tanikawa, 1995b: 102, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
D. o. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 56, f. 22A-I (mf).

mf pumila Simon, 1888....................Madagascar
D. p. Simon, 1889b: 226 (Dm).
D. p. Simon, 1894a: 740, f. 823-824 (m).
D. p. Tanikawa, 1995b: 103, f. 19 (f).

f qianica Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
D. q. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 57, f. 23A-C (Df).

f simoni Kauri, 1950....................South Africa
D. s. Kauri, 1950: 8, f. 6 (Df).

mf spinifera Tullgren, 1902....................Chile
D. s. Tullgren, 1902: 26, pl. 2, f. 4, pl. 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
D. s. Wunderlich, 1986: 219, f. 230-231 (m).
D. s. Tanikawa, 1995b: 110, f. 22, 25-26 (mf).

f taiwanica Tanikawa, 1995....................Taiwan
D. t. Tanikawa, 1995b: 105, f. 14-16 (Df).
D. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 119N (f).
D. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 58, f. 24A-C (f).

Gen. Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Landana Simon, 1884 (transferred from Archaeidae to Araneidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 289, here by Levi, 1981a: 277), Paraebius Thorell, 1894, Prolochus Thorell, 1895, Nicholasia Bryant & Archer, 1940: 60, type Araneus pentagonus (Hentz, 1850) and Afiamalu Marples, 1955a: 495, type A. richardi Marples, 1955 by Levi, 1981a: 277.

In synonymy:
D. tuberculata (Keyserling, 1893) = D. pentagona (Hentz, 1850) (Bryant & Archer, 1940: 61, sub Nicholasia).

f aethiopica Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
D. a. Tullgren, 1910: 155, pl. 4, f. 90 (Df).

mf baforti (Legendre, 1967)....................Congo
Landana b. Legendre, 1967b: 93, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf cygnea (Simon, 1893)....................Venezuela
Landana c. Simon, 1893d: 329 (Dmf).
Landana c. Simon, 1895a: 732, f. 814-815 (m).

m ducke Lise, 1993....................Brazil
D. d. Lise, 1993: 97, f. 14-18 (Dm).

f edwardsi (Simon, 1904)....................Chile
Landana e. Simon, 1904e: 94 (Df).

mf erwini Brescovit & Cunha, 2001....................Brazil
D. e. Brescovit & Cunha, 2001: 102, f. 30-38 (Dmf).

f kampa Brescovit & Cunha, 2001....................Brazil
D. k. Brescovit & Cunha, 2001: 99, f. 16-20 (Df).

m kratochvili (Lessert, 1938)....................Congo
Landana k. Lessert, 1938: 439, f. 20-25 (Dm).

f lodiculafaciens (Hingston, 1932)....................Guyana
Epeira l. Hingston, 1932: 365 (Df).
Cyrtophora l. Levi, 1995b: 209 (Tf from Araneus).
D. l. Eberhard, in Levi, 1997: 252 (Tf from Cyrtophora).

mf longiceps (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar
Prolochus l. Thorell, 1895: 122 (Dmf).
Prolochus l. Simon, 1895a: 932, f. 1004 (m).

m mandibularis (Thorell, 1894)....................Sumatra
Paraebius m. Thorell, 1894a: 44 (Dm).

mf mapia Brescovit & Cunha, 2001....................Brazil
D. m. Brescovit & Cunha, 2001: 100, f. 21-29 (Dmf).

mf maturaca Lise, 1993....................Brazil
D. m. Lise, 1993: 96, f. 1-13 (Dm).
D. m. Brescovit & Cunha, 2001: 97, f. 1-15 (m, Df).

m minuscula (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Guyana
Cyclosa m. Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 179, f. 4-5 (Dm).
D. m. Levi, 1981a: 280 (Tm from Cyclosa).

m nietneri O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 *....................Sri Lanka
D. n. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869b: 388, pl. 12, f. 39-45 (Dm).
D. n. Simon, 1894a: 743, f. 822 (m).

mf pentagona (Hentz, 1850)....................USA to Venezuela
Epeira p. Hentz, 1850: 18, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
Cyrtophora tuberculata Keyserling, 1893: 265, pl. 14, f. 197 (Df).
Cyrtophora tuberculata McCook, 1894: 236, pl. 17, f. 11 (f).
D. diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1895a: 147, pl. 20, f. 9 (Df).
D. tuberculata Simon, 1897d: 872.
Araneus pentagonus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 309.
Nicholasia p. Bryant & Archer, 1940: 61, f. 1A-B (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
D. tuberculata Kraus, 1955b: 27, f. 75 (f).
D. p. Levi, 1981a: 282, f. 1-15 (mf).
D. p. Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 50 (m).
D. p. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7F-G (m).

mf petiti (Simon, 1884)....................Congo, Bioko
Landana p. Simon, 1884p: 185, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Landana p. Simon, 1895a: 737, f. 812-813, 816 (m).
Landana p. Simon, 1907d: 280 (Df).

mf pinheiral Brescovit & Cunha, 2001....................Brazil
D. p. Brescovit & Cunha, 2001: 103, f. 39-48 (Dmf).

f proserpina (Mello-Leitão, 1943)....................Brazil
Landana p. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 181 (Df; N.B.: misplaced in this genus, perhaps a Leucauge, per Brescovit & Cunha, 2001: 97).

f quadrituberculata (Keyserling, 1883)....................Peru
Meta q. Keyserling, 1883a: 207, pl. 15, f. 11 (Df).
Argyroepeira q. Keyserling, 1893: 319, pl. 16, f. 235 (f).
Mecynometa q. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 361.
D. q. Levi, 1981a: 280 (Tf from Mecynometa).

mf richardi (Marples, 1955)....................Samoa
Afiamalu r. Marples, 1955a: 495, pl. 58, f. 6-7, 10 (Dmf).

mf spinosa (Petrunkevitch, 1939)....................Panama
Landana s. Petrunkevitch, 1939c: 497, f. 1-9, 20 (Dm).
Landana s. Chickering, 1943a: 317, f. 1-8 (Df).

mf tigrina Simon, 1893....................West Indies, northern South America
D. tigrina Simon, 1893d: 330 (Dm).
D. tigrina Simon, 1894a: 740, f. 825 (m).
Nicholasia t. Archer, 1958: 4, f. 9 (removed m from S of D. tuberculata=pentagona, Df).

mf umbrophila Tanikawa, 1991....................Okinawa Is.
D. u. Tanikawa, 1991c: 38, f. 1-10 (Dmf).

Gen. Doryonychus Simon, 1900

mf raptor Simon, 1900 *....................Hawaii
D. r. Simon, 1900a: 466, pl. 16, f. 8, pl. 19, f. 1 (Dmf).
D. r. Okuma, 1990: 201, f. 1A-K (f).

Gen. Dyschiriognatha Simon, 1893

Transferred to other genera:
D. nigromaculata Berland, 1933 -- see Glenognatha.
D. nipponica (Kishida, 1936) -- see Pachygnatha.
D. quadrimaculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Pachygnatha.
D. tenera (Karsch, 1879) -- see Pachygnatha.
D. yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1985 -- see Pachygnatha.

In synonymy:
D. atlantica Holm, 1969 = D. argyrostilba (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) (Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 346).
D. hawigtenera Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = D. dentata Zhu & Wen, 1978 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 204).

mf argyrostilba (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................Egypt, Cameroon, Congo, St. Helena
Pachygnatha a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 573, pl. 59, f. 8 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha (D.) a. Pavesi, 1895a: 504.
D. atlantica Holm, 1969: 63, f. 1-5 (Dm).
D. atlantica Benoit, 1977i: 160, f. 69a-e (m).
D. a. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 346, f. 132-147 (mf, S).

mf bedoti Simon, 1893 *....................Borneo
D. b. Simon, 1893f: 323 (Df).
D. b. Bedot, 1909: 146 (Dm).

mf dentata Zhu & Wen, 1978....................Bangladesh to China, Japan, Philippines
D. d. Zhu & Wen, 1978: 16, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
D. d. Hu, 1984: 133, f. 135.1-8 (mf).
D. d. Chen & Gao, 1990: 74, f. 93a-e (mf).
D. d. Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 1, 2A-F, 3A (m).
D. d. Okuma et al., 1993: 31, f. 28A-C (m).
D. hawigtenera Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 490, f. 300a-e, 301a-g (Dmf).
D. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 119O-R (m).
D. d. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 204, f. 111A-K, 112A-G, pl. VIIA-D (mf, S).

m lobata Vellard, 1926....................Brazil
D. l. Vellard, 1926: 329, f. 2 (Dm).

mf montana Simon, 1897....................Venezuela, St. Vincent
D. m. Simon, 1897d: 868 (Dmf).

mf oceanica Berland, 1929....................Samoa
D. o. Berland, 1929b: 57, f. 41-44 (Dm).
D. o. Marples, 1955a: 490, pl. 59, f. 17 (Df).

mf tangi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
D. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 207, f. 113A-G, 114A-F (Dmf).

m upoluensis Marples, 1955....................Samoa, Niue, Aitutaki
D. u. Marples, 1955a: 491, pl. 59, f. 19-21 (Dm).

Gen. Eryciniolia Strand, 1912

N.B.: original spelling as above, mistakenly listed as Eryciniola by Bonnet and as Erycinicola by Roewer and Brignoli; transferred here from the Linyphiidae because of Forster's (1980: 281, 283) association of the genus with Nanometa.

mf purpurapunctata (Urquhart, 1889) *....................New Zealand
Linyphia purpura-puncatata Urquhart, 1889a: 134 (Dmf).
Linyphia nitidulum Urquhart, 1889a: 136 (Df).
Erycina violacea Urquhart, 1891a: 151, pl. 21, f. 4, 14, 17 (Dmf).
E. p. Strand, 1912b: 346.
Eryciniola p. Bryant, 1933b: 20, pl. 4, f. 33, pl. 5, f. 49 (mf).
Eryciniola purpureopunctata Forster, 1980: 281, f. 19 (f).

Gen. Glenognatha Simon, 1887

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Mimognatha Banks, 1929 and Hivaoa Berland, 1935 by Levi, 1980a: 64.

Transferred to other genera:
G. nipponica Kishida, 1936 -- see Pachygnatha.

Homonym replaced:
G. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1947 -- see G. caporiaccoi.

m argenteoguttata (Berland, 1935)....................Marquesas Is.
Hivaoa a. Berland, 1935: 51, f. 16-19 (Dm).

mf australis (Keyserling, 1883)....................Peru
Pachygnatha a. Keyserling, 1883a: 211 (Dmf).
G. a. Simon, 1894a: 716.

m caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993....................Guyana
G. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1947a: 23 (Dm; N.B.: preoccupied by Hivaoa chamberlini Berland, 1942).
G. chamberlini Caporiacco, 1948a: 644, f. 46 (m).
G. c. Platnick, 1993c: 373 (replacement name).

m centralis Chamberlin, 1925....................Panama
G. c. Chamberlin, 1925d: 216 (Dm).
G. c. Hormiga & Döbel, 1990: 201, f. 18-24 (m).

f chamberlini (Berland, 1942)....................Austral Is.
Hivaoa c. Berland, 1942: 18, f. 7e-g (Df).

mf emertoni Simon, 1887 *....................USA
G. e. Simon, 1887d: 194 (Dm).
G. e. Simon, 1894a: 717, f. 790-791 (m).
G. e. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 2, f. 22 (m).
G. e. Levi, 1980a: 66, f. 255-271 (m, Df).

mf foxi (McCook, 1894)....................Canada to Panama
Theridium f. McCook, 1894: 402, pl. 29, f. 1 (D).
Mysmena bulbifera Banks, 1896e: 66 (Dmf).
Mysmena bulbifera Banks, 1904c: 126, pl. 7, f. 12-13 (m).
Mysmena bulbifera Barrows, 1919a: 210, f. 1-2 (mf).
Diplocephalus crumbi Petrunkevitch, 1925c: 171, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dm).
Glenognatha f. Crosby & Bishop, 1928b: 1055.
Mimognatha f. Banks, 1929: 90.
Mimognatha f. Kaston, 1945b: 7, f. 27 (f).
Mimognatha f. Kaston, 1948: 264, f. 834-835 (m).
G. f. Levi, 1980a: 68, f. 272-284 (mf).
G. f. Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 48 (m).
G. f. Breene et al., 1993: 107, f. 167A-C (mf).

m gaujoni Simon, 1895....................Ecuador
G. g. Simon, 1895g: 151 (Dm).

m gloriae (Petrunkevitch, 1930)....................Puerto Rico
Diplocephalus g. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 224, f. 72-74 (Dm).
Mimognatha g. Crosby & Bishop, 1933b: 108.

mf heleios Hormiga, 1990....................USA
G. h. Hormiga, in Hormiga & Döbel, 1990: 197, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
G. h. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7H-I (m).

f hirsutissima (Berland, 1935)....................Marquesas Is.
Hivaoa h. Berland, 1935: 52, f. 20-23 (Df).

m iviei Levi, 1980....................USA
G. i. Levi, 1980a: 69, f. 285-289 (Dm).

mf lacteovittata (Mello-Leitão, 1944)....................Argentina
Oedothorax lacteovittatus Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 327, f. 9 (Dm).
G. l. Ramírez, 1996b: 35, f. 1-10 (Tm from Oedothorax, Df).

mf maelfaiti Baert, 1987....................Galapagos Is.
G. m. Baert, 1987b: 141, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

m minuta Banks, 1898....................Mexico
G. m. Banks, 1898b: 218, pl. 15, f. 15 (Dm).
G. m. Hormiga & Döbel, 1990: 202, f. 25-30 (m).

f mira Bryant, 1945....................Hispaniola
G. m. Bryant, 1945a: 405 (Df).

m nigromaculata (Berland, 1933)....................Marquesas Is.
Dyschiriognatha n. Berland, 1933b: 64, f. 46-48 (Dm).
Hivaoa n. Berland, 1935: 36, 41, 50 (Tm from Dyschiriognatha).

f phalangiops (Berland, 1942)....................Austral Is.
Hivaoa p. Berland, 1942: 18, f. 7a-d (Df).

m smilodon Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon
G. s. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 348, f. 148-157 (Dm).

mf spherella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936....................Mexico
G. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 66, pl. 17, f. 154-156 (Dmf).

Gen. Guizygiella Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

G. Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 3, type G. quadrata Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997.

In synonymy:
G. baojingensis (Yin, 2002, T from Zygiella) = G. salta (Yin & Gong, 1996) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 50).
G. quadrata Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = G. salta (Yin & Gong, 1996) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 50).

mf guangxiensis (Zhu & Zhang, 1993)....................China
Zygiella calyptrata Yin et al., 1990: 138, f. 341-343 (f, misidentified).
Zygiella g. Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 39, f. 21-27 (Dmf).
Zygiella g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 129Q-S (mf).
G. g. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 45, f. 17A-H (Tmf from Zygiella).

mf melanocrania (Thorell, 1887)....................India to China
Epeira m. Thorell, 1887: 209 (Df).
Araneus melanocranius Simon, 1909e: 108.
Araneus melanocranius Dyal, 1935: 183, pl. 16, f. 125 (f).
Zygiella m. Roewer, 1942a: 886.
Zygiella m. Levi, 1974a: 282, f. 81-84 (f).
Zygiella m. Tikader & Bal, 1980: 243, f. 1-4 (f).
Zygiella m. Tikader, 1982a: 215, f. 419-422 (f).
G. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 46, f. 18A-G (Tf from Zygiella, Dm).

mf nadleri (Heimer, 1984)....................China, Vietnam
Zygiella n. Heimer, 1984c: 95, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Zygiella x-notata Feng, 1990: 102, f. 77.1-2 (f, misidentified).
Zygiella melanocrania Yin et al., 1990: 138, f. 344-346 (f, misidentified).
Zygiella n. Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 40, f. 28-31 (mf).
Zygiella n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 130A-C (mf).
G. n. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 48, f. 19A-J, pl. IA-D (Tmf from Zygiella).

mf salta (Yin & Gong, 1996) *....................China
Zygiella s. Yin & Gong, 1996: 75, f. 17-24 (Dmf).
G. quadrata Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 4, f. 3A-H (Dmf).
G. quadrata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120L-O, 130F (mf).
Zygiella baojingensis Yin, 2002: 281, f. 1-3 (Df).
G. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 50, f. 20A-J, pl. IE-H (Tmf from Zygiella, S).

Gen. Herennia Thorell, 1877

f mollis Thorell, 1887....................Myanmar
H. m. Thorell, 1887: 166 (Df).

mf ornatissima (Doleschall, 1859) *....................India to China, Malaysia, New Guinea
Epeira o. Doleschall, 1859: 32, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira multipuncta Doleschall, 1859: 32, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira mammillaris Stoliczka, 1869: 236, pl. 20, f. 12 (Df).
H. multipuncta Thorell, 1877b: 371.
H. o. Simon, 1894a: 759, f. 828, 835 (f, Dm).
H. o. Chrysanthus, 1971: 41, f. 85-86 (f).
H. o. Tikader, 1982a: 106, f. 202-204 (f).
H. o. Feng, 1990: 86, f. 61.1-6 (mf).
H. o. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 334, f. 11A-B, E-F (m).
H. o. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120P-R (mf).
H. o. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 71, f. 31A-H, pl. IVA-D (mf).

f papuana Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea
H. p. Thorell, 1881: 77 (Df).

f sampitana Karsch, 1880....................Borneo
H. s. Karsch, 1880c: 381 (Df).

Gen. Hispanognatha Bryant, 1945

H. Bryant, 1945a: 405, type H. guttata Bryant, 1945.

m guttata Bryant, 1945 *....................Hispaniola
H. g. Bryant, 1945a: 406, f. 36 (Dm).

Gen. Homalometa Simon, 1897

mf chiriqui Levi, 1986....................Costa Rica, Panama
H. c. Levi, 1986a: 210, f. 740-746 (Dmf).

mf nigritarsis Simon, 1897 *....................Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Panama
H. n. Simon, 1897d: 872 (Dmf).
H. n. Levi, 1986a: 209, f. 731-739 (mf).

f nossa Levi, 1986....................Brazil
H. n. Levi, 1986a: 211, f. 747 (Df).

Gen. Leucauge White, 1841

N.B.: confirmed as a senior synonym of Opas O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 and Plesiometa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 by Levi, 1980a: 23, contra Archer, 1951a: 7-8; not a senior synonym of Mecynometa Simon, 1894 (Levi, 1991a: 187, contra Levi, 1986a: 105, who transferred its type species to Leucauge).

Transferred to other genera:
L. bigibbosa (Keyserling, 1864) -- see Chrysometa.
L. culta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) -- see Tylorida.
L. cylindrata Wang, 1991 -- see Tylorida.
L. fastigata (Simon, 1877) -- see Opadometa.
L. fastuosa (Thorell, 1877) -- see Opadometa.
L. gemmea (Hasselt, 1882) -- see Mesida.
L. grata (Guérin, 1838) -- see Opadometa.
L. guttata (Keyserling, 1880) -- see Chrysometa.
L. lepida (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Chrysometa.
L. nigroventris (Keyserling, 1880) -- see Chrysometa.
L. pumila (Thorell, 1877) -- see Mesida.
L. setigera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 -- see Pickardinella.
L. sphenoida Wang, 1991 -- see Tylorida.
L. trigonosa Wang, 1991 -- see Opadometa.
L. ventralis (Thorell, 1877) -- see Tylorida.

In synonymy:
L. aurulenta (C. L. Koch, 1845) = L. argyra (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1980a: 28).
L. blanda japonica (Thorell, 1881) = L. blanda (L. Koch, 1878) (Yaginuma, 1954a: 4).
L. lygisma Wang, 1991 = L. tessellata (Thorell, 1887) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 244).
L. mabelae Archer, 1951 = L. venusta (Walckenaer, 1842) (Levi, 1980a: 25).
L. retracta Chamberlin, 1924 = L. celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1842) (Song & Zhu, 1992b: 112).
L. subblanda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = L. celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1842) (Song & Zhu, 1992b: 112).
L. szechuensis Schenkel, 1936 = L. blanda (L. Koch, 1878) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213).
L. termisticta Song & Zhu, 1992 = L. tessellata (Thorell, 1887) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 244).
L. veterascens Chamberlin, 1924 = L. celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1842) (Song, 1988: 127, sub L. retracta).

Nomen nudum:
L. coreana Kambe (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 226).

Nomen dubium:
L. bivertex (Workman, 1900: 125, f, Singapore, originally in Argyroepeira) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet.

f abbajae Strand, 1907....................Ethiopia
L. a. Strand, 1907a: 532 (Df).
L. a. Strand, 1907n: 605 (Df).

f abyssinica Strand, 1907....................Ethiopia
L. a. Strand, 1907a: 532 (Df).
L. a. Strand, 1907n: 599 (Df).

f acuminata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Central America
Argyroepeira a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 5, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Argyroepeira a. Keyserling, 1893: 364, pl. 19, f. 271 (f).
Argyroepeira a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 442, pl. 42, f. 10 (f).
L. a. Banks, 1909a: 208.

m albomaculata (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon
Argyroepeira albo-maculata Thorell, 1899: 33 (Dm).

mf amanica Strand, 1907....................East Africa
L. a. Strand, 1907a: 531 (Df).
L. a. Strand, 1907n: 597 (Df).
L. a. Tullgren, 1910: 153, pl. 3, f. 78, 80, 82 (f, Dm).

f analis (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Argyroepeira a. Thorell, 1899: 32 (Df).

f annulipedella Strand, 1911....................Kei Is.
L. a. Strand, 1911d: 140, pl. 4, f. 8, pl. 5, f. 47 (Df).

f apicata (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon
Callinethis a. Thorell, 1899: 30 (Df).

f arbitrariana Strand, 1913....................Bismarck Arch.
L. a. Strand, 1913d: 116 (Df).
L. a. Strand, 1915d: 202, pl. 16, f. 46 (f).

mf argentata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)....................India, Sri Lanka, New Guinea
Tetragnatha a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869b: 392, pl. 13, f. 76-82 (Dmf).
L. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 460.
L. a. Chrysanthus, 1975: 18, f. 76 (m).

f argentata marginata Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
L. a. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 460 (Df).
L. a. m. Chrysanthus, 1963: 731, f. 10, 15-17 (f).

f argentea (Keyserling, 1865)....................Mexico, Colombia
Meta a. Keyserling, 1865: 834, pl. 20, f. 6-7 (Df).
Argyroepeira a. Keyserling, 1893: 326, pl. 17, f. 241 (f).
L. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 442.

f argenteanigra (Karsch, 1884)....................São Tomé
Meta argentea-nigra Karsch, 1884a: 67 (Df).
L. argenteonigra Roewer, 1942a: 999.

f argentina (Hasselt, 1882)....................Singapore, Sumatra, Philippines, Taiwan
Theridion argentinum Hasselt, 1882: 34, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
Argyroepeira a. Thorell, 1890a: 199.
Argyroepeira a. Workman, 1896: 54, pl. 54 (f).
L. a. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 543, f. 336a-e (f).
L. a. Tso & Tanikawa, 2000: 126, f. 1-6 (mf).
L. a. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 217, f. 115A-G (f).

f argentina nigriceps Thorell, 1890....................Malaysia
Argyroepeira a. n. Thorell, 1890d: 297 (Df).

mf argyra (Walckenaer, 1842)....................USA to Brazil
Tetragnatha a. Walckenaer, 1842: 219, pl. 19, f. 1 (Dmf).
Linyphia aurulenta C. L. Koch, 1845: 127, f. 1049 (Df).
Linyphia ornata Taczanowski, 1874: 66 (Dmf).
Meta a. Keyserling, 1881b: 563, pl. 16, f. 12 (mf).
Argyroepeira a. McCook, 1894: 243, pl. 24, f. 2-3 (mf).
Argyroepeira a. Keyserling, 1893: 343, pl. 18, f. 253 (mf).
Argyroepeira a. Simon, 1894a: 730, f. 806 (m).
Argyroepeira aurulenta Simon, 1897d: 871.
Plesiometa a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 438, pl. 41, f. 15-16 (mf).
L. a. Banks, 1909b: 163.
L. a. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 265, f. 119-120 (mf).
L. aurulenta Archer, 1951a: 6, f. 5-6 (mf, removed from S of L. venusta).
Plesiometa a. Archer, 1951a: 7, f. 7 (m).
L. a. Levi, 1980a: 28, f. 60-71 (mf, S).
L. a. Nentwig, 1993: 121, f. 131a-c (m).

f argyrescens Benoit, 1978....................Seychelles
L. a. Benoit, 1978f: 671, f. 3E-F (Df).
L. a. Locket, 1980: 122, f. 26-28 (f).

m argyroaffinis Soares & Camargo, 1948....................Brazil
L. argyro-affinis Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 381, f. 40-42 (Dm).

f argyrobapta (White, 1841) *....................Brazil
Linyphia a. White, 1841: 473 (Df).
L. a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 355.

f atrostricta Badcock, 1932....................Paraguay
L. a. Badcock, 1932: 14, f. 10 (Df).

mf aurocincta (Thorell, 1877)....................Sulawesi, Amboina
Meta auro-cincta Thorell, 1877b: 418 (Dmf).
Callinethis a. Thorell, 1890a: 193.

f auronotum Strand, 1907....................South Africa
L. a. Strand, 1907a: 532 (Df).
L. a. Strand, 1907n: 603 (Df).

mf aurostriata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Mexico, Panama
Argyroepeira auro-striata O. P.-Cambridge, 1897: 230, pl. 29, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
L. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 441, pl. 42, f. 3-4 (mf).

f badiensis Roewer, 1961....................Senegal
L. b. Roewer, 1961b: 62, f. 20a-e (Df).

f beata (Pocock, 1901)....................India
Argyroepeira b. Pocock, 1901d: 481 (Df).

mf bengalensis Gravely, 1921....................India
L. b. Gravely, 1921b: 455, f. 8f-g (Dmf).
L. b. Tikader, 1982a: 72, f. 143-146 (f).

mf bimaculata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. b. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 219, f. 116A-F (Dmf).

mf bituberculata Baert, 1987....................Galapagos Is.
L. b. Baert, 1987b: 143, f. 8-15 (Dmf).

mf blanda (L. Koch, 1878)....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
Meta b. L. Koch, 1878c: 743, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
Meta japonica Thorell, 1881: 126 (Df).
L. b. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 182, pl. 3, f. 8, pl. 15, f. 394 (f, Dm).
L. b. japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 184.
L. szechuensis Schenkel, 1936b: 93, f. 33 (Df).
L. b. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 309, f. 22 (f).
L. b. Yaginuma, 1953: 28, f. 1 (f).
L. b. Yaginuma, 1954a: 2, f. 3-4, 8, 12 (mf, S).
L. b. Saito, 1959: 111, f. 134a-d (mf).
L. b. Yaginuma, 1960: 70, f. 66.2, 4 (mf).
L. b. Lee, 1966: 55, f. 18e-g (mf).
L. b. Chu & Okuma, 1970: 72, f. 3A-C (mf).
L. b. Yaginuma, 1971: 70, f. 66.2, 4 (mf).
L. b. Yin, 1976: 120, pl. I.1-12 (mf).
L. b. Song, 1980: 114, f. 58a-g (mf).
L. b. Hu, 1984: 136, f. 138.1-8 (mf).
L. b. Yaginuma, 1986a: 127, f. 68.2 (mf).
L. b. Song, 1987: 181, f. 140 (f).
L. b. Chikuni, 1989b: 91, f. 5 (mf).
L. b. Feng, 1990: 104, f. 79.1-10 (mf).
L. b. Chen & Gao, 1990: 77, f. 96a-f (mf).
L. b. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 120, f. 114.1-10 (mf).
L. b. Zhao, 1993: 266, f. 126a-d (mf).
L. b. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 46, f. 3, 28, 50 (mf).
L. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 121A-B, Q-R, 130G-H (mf, S).
L. b. Hu, 2001: 591, f. 401.1-4 (mf).
L. b. Namkung, 2002: 223, f. 18.10a-b (mf).
L. b. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 220, f. 117A-I, 118A-D (mf).

f bontoc Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
L. b. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 544, f. 337a-e (Df).

f branicki (Taczanowski, 1874)....................Guyana
Linyphia branickii Taczanowski, 1874: 67 (Df).
Meta b. Keyserling, 1881b: 565, pl. 16, f. 14 (f).
Argyroepeira b. Keyserling, 1893: 346, pl. 18, f. 255 (f).
Chrysometa b. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 330.
L. b. Levi, 1986a: 105 (Tf from Chrysometa).

mf brevitibialis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
L. b. Tullgren, 1910: 155, pl. 3, f. 86 (Dm).
L. b. Caporiacco, 1949a: 346, f. 15 (Df).

f cabindae (Brito Capello, 1866)....................West Africa
Tetragnatha c. Brito Capello, 1866: 86, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
L. c. Simon, 1907d: 277.

f camelina Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
L. c. Caporiacco, 1940c: 805, f. 20 (Df).

f camerunensis Strand, 1907....................Cameroon
L. c. Strand, 1907n: 602 (Df).

f capelloi Simon, 1903....................Equatorial Guinea
L. c. Simon, 1903e: 80 (Df).

f caucaensis Strand, 1908....................Colombia
L. c. Strand, 1908c: 1 (Df).

f caudata Hogg, 1914....................New Guinea
L. c. Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Df).
L. c. Hogg, 1915a: 455, f. 27 (f).

mf celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1842)....................India to China, Japan, Sulawesi, New Guinea
Tetragnatha c. Walckenaer, 1842: 222 (Df).
Epeira nigro-trivittata Doleschall, 1859: 39, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
Meta c. Simon, 1885a: 38.
Meta nigrotrivittata Simon, 1885a: 38.
Argyroepeira nigrotrivittata Thorell, 1890a: 198 (Dm).
Argyroepeira nigrotrivittata Simon, 1894a: 728, f. 801 (f).
Argyroepeira c. Simon, 1894a: 730, f. 807-808 (Dm).
L. nigrotrivittata Simon, 1905c: 61.
L. subblanda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 184, pl. 15, f. 406 (Df).
L. c. Hogg, 1919: 89, pl. 8, f. 4 (f).
L. c. Gravely, 1921b: 454, f. 8b-c.
L. retracta Chamberlin, 1924a: 13, pl. 3, f. 25-26 (Dmf).
L. veterascens Chamberlin, 1924a: 13, pl. 3, f. 27 (Df).
L. c. Sherriffs, 1936: 111, f. 1 (f).
L. c. Roewer, 1938: 46, f. 30-31 (mf).
L. c. Nakatsudi, 1943a: 161, f. 10a-b (f).
L. subblanda Yaginuma, 1954a: 2, f. 9, 15 (f).
L. subblanda Saito, 1959: 111, f. 135a-e (f).
L. subblanda Yaginuma, 1960: 70, f. 66.5 (f).
L. c. Tikader, 1966b: 12, f. 21-23 (f).
L. c. Tikader, 1970: 42, f. 24a-c (f).
L. subblanda Yaginuma, 1971: 70, f. 66.5 (f).
L. c. Chrysanthus, 1975: 23, f. 81-87 (mf).
L. c. Tikader, 1982a: 83, f. 163-167 (mf).
L. subblanda Yaginuma, 1986a: 128, f. 68.3 (mf).
L. retracta Song, 1988: 127, f. 6A-C (mf, S).
L. subblanda Chikuni, 1989b: 91, f. 6 (mf).
L. tuberculata Wang, 1991a: 156, f. 16 (m, misidentified).
L. c. Song & Zhu, 1992b: 112, f. 3C-D (S).
L. c. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 545, f. 338a-g (f).
L. c. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1708, f. 6a-d (mf).
L. subblanda Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 48, f. 5, 30, 52 (mf).
L. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 121C-D, 122A-B, 130I-J (mf).
L. tuberculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 123F (m, misidentified).
L. c. Namkung, 2002: 225, f. 18.12a-b (mf).
L. c. Kim & Cho, 2002: 315, f. 841-846 (mf).
L. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 223, f. 119A-F, 120A-E, pl. VIIE-H (mf).

m clarki Locket, 1968....................Angola
L. c. Locket, 1968: 137, f. 56A-D (Dm).

m comorensis Schmidt & Krause, 1993....................Comoro Is.
L. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1993c: 7, f. 9 (Dm).
L. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 21, f. 13 (m).

f conifera Hogg, 1919....................Sumatra
L. c. Hogg, 1919: 90, pl. 9, f. 5 (Df).

f cordivittata Strand, 1911....................Kei Is.
L. c. Strand, 1911d: 139, pl. 4, f. 9, pl. 5, f. 48 (Df).

f crucinota (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................China, Japan
Argyrodes crucinotum Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 134, pl. 10, f. 188 (Df).
L. c. Yaginuma, 1955c: 14 (Tf from Argyrodes).
L. c. Yaginuma, 1960: 71, f. 66.7 (f).
L. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 71, f. 66.7 (f).
L. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 128, f. 68.5 (f).
L. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 92, f. 7 (f, Dm).
L. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 226, f. 121A-H (f).

f curta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Panama
Argyroepeira c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 6, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).
L. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 443.

mf decorata (Blackwall, 1864)....................Paleotropical
Tetragnatha d. Blackwall, 1864b: 44 (Df).
Nephila angustata Stoliczka, 1869: 241, pl. 20, f. 7 (Df).
Tetragnatha d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869b: 389, pl. 13, f. 61-68 (f, Dm).
Meta d. L. Koch, 1872a: 141, pl. 11, f. 5 (f).
Argyroepeira celebesiana Workman, 1896: 52, pl. 52 (f, misidentified).
L. d. Simon, 1906c: 282.
L. d. Lessert, 1915a: 23, pl. 1, f. 14-15, 22-23 (mf).
L. d. Gravely, 1921b: 451, 454, f. 8d-e (mf).
L. d. Dyal, 1935: 187, pl. 11, f. 7, pl. 16, f. 120-130 (mf).
L. d. Tikader, 1970: 41, f. d-f (f).
L. d. Chu & Okuma, 1970: 72, f. 4A-C (mf).
L. d. Chrysanthus, 1975: 23, f. 88-94 (mf).
L. d. Yin, 1976: 121, pl. III.1-5 (f).
L. d. Song, 1980: 117, f. 60a-c (f).
L. d. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 41, f. 67-69 (f).
L. d. Tikader, 1982a: 78, f. 155-158 (f).
L. d. Hu, 1984: 138, f. 139.1-2 (f).
L. d. Guo, 1985: 81, f. 2-30.1-3 (f).
L. d. Tanikawa, 1990a: 10, f. 10-14 (mf).
L. d. Chen & Gao, 1990: 77, f. 97a-b (f).
L. d. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 539, f. 332a-g, 333a-f (mf).
L. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121H-I, 122E-F, 130L-M (mf).
L. d. Hu, 2001: 592, f. 402.1-1 (f).
L. d. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 228, f. 122A-E, 123A-D (mf).

f decorata nigricauda Schenkel, 1944....................Timor
L. d. n. Schenkel, 1944: 179, f. 4a-c (Df).

mf digna (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)....................St. Helena
Tetragnatha d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869d: 535, pl. 42, f. 3 (Df).
Tetragnatha indigna O. P.-Cambridge, 1869d: 536, pl. 42, f. 4 (Dmf).
Meta d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1873e: 222 (m).
L. d. Benoit, 1977j: 157, f. 68a-f (Tmf from Meta).

f ditissima (Thorell, 1887)....................Sri Lanka, Myanmar
Argyroepeira d. Thorell, 1887: 143 (Df).

f dorsotuberculata Tikader, 1982....................India
L. d. Tikader, 1982a: 74, f. 147-150 (Df).

mf dromedaria (Thorell, 1881)....................Australia, New Zealand
Meta granulata L. Koch, 1872a: 136, pl. 10, f. 5 (f, misidentified).
Meta d. Thorell, 1881: 128 (Df).
Nephila argentatum Urquhart, 1887: 92, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf).
L. d. Dalmas, 1917a: 371, f. 39 (mf).

f emertoni (Thorell, 1890)....................Nias Is.
Argyroepeira e. Thorell, 1890b: 22 (Df).

f eua Strand, 1911....................Tonga
L. e. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
L. e. Strand, 1915d: 201, pl. 13, f. 7, pl. 15, f. 44 (f).

f fagei Caporiacco, 1954....................French Guiana
L. f. Caporiacco, 1954: 70, f. 9 (Df).

f fasciiventris Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
L. f. Kulczyn'ski, 1911d: 119 (Df).

mf festiva (Blackwall, 1866)....................Africa
Tetragnatha f. Blackwall, 1866: 467 (Df).
Meta splendida Butler, 1882b: 765, pl. 57, f. 3 (Dmf).
L. f. Tullgren, 1910: 153, pl. 3, f. 76 (mf).
L. f. Wiehle, 1967b: 193, f. 41 (f).

f fibulata (Thorell, 1892)....................Singapore, Sumatra
Argyroepeira f. Thorell, 1892a: 224 (Df).
Argyroepeira f. Workman, 1896: 53, pl. 53 (f).

j fishoekensis Strand, 1909....................South Africa
L. f. Strand, 1909g: 571 (Dj).

mf formosa (Blackwall, 1863)....................Brazil
Tetragnatha f. Blackwall, 1863a: 42 (Df).
Meta f. Bertkau, 1880a: 81, pl. 2, f. 28 (f).
Argyroepeira f. Keyserling, 1893: 359, pl. 19, f. 267 (f, Dm).

f formosa pozonae Schenkel, 1953....................Venezuela
L. f. p. Schenkel, 1953a: 14, f. 14 (Df).

f fragilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala, Costa Rica
Argyroepeira f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 6, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
Argyroepeira f. Keyserling, 1893: 362, pl. 19, f. 269 (f).
L. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 442, pl. 42, f. 8 (f).
L. f. Banks, 1909a: 208.

mf frequens Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
L. f. Tullgren, 1910: 154, pl. 3, f. 84-85 (Dmf).

f funebris Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil
L. f. Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 62, f. 17 (Df).

f gemminipunctata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936....................Panama
L. g. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 62, pl. 12, f. 116A (Df).

mf granulata (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Sunda Is. to Australia
Tetragnatha g. Walckenaer, 1842: 222 (Df).
Epeira orichalcea Doleschall, 1857: 420 (Df).
Epeira orichalcea Doleschall, 1859: pl. 1, f. 1 (f).
Meta tuberculata Keyserling, 1865: 831, pl. 20, f. 10 (Df).
Meta tuberculata L. Koch, 1872a: 139, pl. 11, f. 3-4 (f, Dm).
Meta orichalcea Thorell, 1878b: 92.
Meta g. Thorell, 1881: 127.
Argyroepeira g. Thorell, 1890a: 199.
L. g. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 458, pl. 19, f. 32, 37 (mf).
L. tuberculata Berland, 1929b: 61.
L. g. Berland, 1938: 169, f. 119-120 (mf).
L. g. Chrysanthus, 1963: 731, f. 9, 11-14 (mf).
L. g. Chrysanthus, 1975: 20, f. 77 (m).
L. g. Davies, 1988b: 288, f. 14 (mf).

f granulata rimitara Strand, 1911....................Kei Is.
L. g. r. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
L. g. r. Strand, 1915d: 199, pl. 13, f. 11 (f).

f hasselti (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Argyroepeira hasseltii Thorell, 1890a: 194 (Df).

mf hebridisiana Berland, 1938....................New Hebrides
L. h. Berland, 1938: 170, f. 121-125 (Dmf).

f henryi Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Brazil
L. h. Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 26, f. 4-5 (Df).

mf idonea (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Guatemala to Brazil
Argyroepeira i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 4, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Argyroepeira i. Keyserling, 1893: 363, pl. 19, f. 9 (f).
L. i. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 442, pl. 42, f. 9 (f).
L. i. Caporiacco, 1955: 319, f. 17a-b (Dm).

mf ilatele Marples, 1955....................Samoa
L. i. Marples, 1955a: 497, pl. 59, f. 8 (Df).
L. i. Marples, 1957: 392, f. 4a-b (Dm).

mf insularis (Keyserling, 1865)....................Lord Howe Is., Samoa
Meta i. Keyserling, 1865: 830, pl. 20, f. 8-9 (Dm).
Meta i. L. Koch, 1872a: 135, pl. 10, f. 7 (m, Df).
L. i. Berland, 1929b: 36.

f iraray Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
L. i. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 547, f. 339a-g (Df).

m isabela Roewer, 1942....................Bioko
L. i. Roewer, 1942b: 249, f. 5 (Dm).

f japonica (Thorell, 1881)....................Japan
Argyroepeira j. Thorell, 1881: 198 (Df).

mf kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
L. k. Tullgren, 1910: 153, pl. 3, f. 81, 83 (Dmf).

j lamperti Strand, 1907....................Sri Lanka
L. l. Strand, 1907k: 157, f. 8 (Dj).

f lechei Strand, 1908....................Madagascar
L. l. Strand, 1908f: 465 (Df).

f lehmannella Strand, 1908....................Colombia
L. l. Strand, 1908c: 2 (Df).

f leprosa (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar
Argyroepeira l. Thorell, 1895: 153 (Df).

mf levanderi (Kulczyn'ski, 1901)....................Ethiopia, Congo, South Africa
Argyroepeira levanderii Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 3, 22, pl. 1, f. 18, 21-22, pl. 2, f. 29 (Dmf).
L. l. Tullgren, 1910: 153, pl. 3, f. 77, 79 (mf).

f linyphia Simon, 1903....................Equatorial Guinea
L. l. Simon, 1903e: 81 (Df).

f liui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. l. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 230, f. 124A-I (Df).

f loltuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938....................Mexico
L. l. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938: 136, f. 14 (Df).

f lombokiana Strand, 1913....................Lombok, Banda Is.
L. l. Strand, 1913d: 116 (Df).
L. l. Strand, 1915d: 202, pl. 16, f. 45 (f).
L. l. Roewer, 1938: 50, f. 35 (f).

f longimana (Keyserling, 1881)....................Peru
Meta l. Keyserling, 1881b: 555, pl. 16, f. 6 (Df).
Argyroepeira l. Keyserling, 1893: 338, pl. 17, f. 249 (f).
Chrysometa l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 330.
L. l. Levi, 1986a: 105 (Tf from Chrysometa).

m longipes F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903....................Mexico
L. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 441, pl. 41, f. 19 (Dm).

mf longula (Thorell, 1878)....................Myanmar, Sumatra to New Guinea
Meta l. Thorell, 1878b: 94 (Dm).
Meta l. Thorell, 1881: 128 (Df).
L. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911d: 117, pl. 4, f. 7 (f).

f lugens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico, Panama
Opas l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 185, pl. 23, f. 3 (Df).
Argyroepeira l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897: 234.
L. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 442, pl. 42, f. 12 (f).

f macrochoera (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar, Sumatra
Argyroepeira m. Thorell, 1895: 152 (Df).

f macrochoera tenasserimensis (Thorell, 1895)....................Myanmar
Argyroepeira m. t. Thorell, 1895: 152 (Df).

mf magnifica Yaginuma, 1954....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
(illustrated, no Latin name) Kayashima, 1943a: pl. 3 (f).
L. m. Yaginuma, 1954a: 2, f. 1-2, 5-7, 11 (Dmf).
L. m. Yaginuma, 1960: 70, f. 66.1, 3 (mf).
L. m. Lee, 1966: 55, f. 19a-c (mf).
L. m. Yaginuma, 1971: 70, f. 66.1, 3 (mf).
L. m. Yin, 1976: 120, pl. II.1-6 (f).
L. m. Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 43 (f).
L. m. Song, 1980: 116, f. 59a-c (f).
L. m. Wang, 1981: 85, f. 26A-E (f).
L. m. Hu, 1984: 138, f. 140.1-5 (f).
L. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 127, f. 68.1 (mf).
L. m. Song, 1987: 181, f. 141 (mf).
L. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 91, f. 4 (mf).
L. m. Kim, 1990: 149, f. 1-4 (f).
L. m. Feng, 1990: 105, f. 80.1-9 (mf).
L. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 78, f. 98a-d (mf).
L. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 120, f. 115.1-8 (mf).
L. m. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 867, f. 29A-D (mf).
L. m. Zhao, 1993: 267, f. 127a-d (mf).
L. m. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 47, f. 4, 29, 51 (mf).
L. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121M-N, 122I-J, 130P-Q (mf).
L. m. Hu, 2001: 593, f. 403.1-8 (mf).
L. m. Namkung, 2002: 224, f. 18.11a-b (mf).
L. m. Kim & Cho, 2002: 315, f. 847-852 (f).
L. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 231, f. 125A-F, 126A-D (mf).

f mahabascapea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
L. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 540, f. 334a-e (Df).

f mahurica Strand, 1913....................Bismarck Arch.
L. m. Strand, 1913d: 116 (Df).
L. m. Strand, 1915d: 203, pl. 13, f. 9, pl. 16, f. 47 (f).

m malkini Chrysanthus, 1975....................Solomon Is.
L. m. Chrysanthus, 1975: 25, f. 100-102 (Dm).

f mammilla Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 234, f. 127A-F (Df).

mf mandibulata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903....................Mexico, Panama
L. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 440, pl. 41, f. 17-18 (Dmf).

f margaritata (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon
Argyroepeira m. Thorell, 1899: 33 (Df).

mf mariana (Taczanowski, 1881)....................Costa Rica, Peru
Meta m. Taczanowski, in Keyserling, 1881b: 560, pl. 16, f. 10 (Df).
Argyroepeira m. Keyserling, 1893: 345, pl. 18, f. 254 (f).
L. m. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 183 (Tf from Chrysometa).
L. m. Eberhard & Huber, 1998: 342, f. 7, 10-12, 14-15 (f, Dm).

f medjensis Lessert, 1930....................Congo
L. m. Lessert, 1930: 625, f. 8 (Df).

mf mendanai Berland, 1933....................Marquesas Is.
L. m. Berland, 1933b: 65, f. 49-52 (Dmf).

mf meruensis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
L. m. Tullgren, 1910: 154, pl. 4, f. 89 (Dmf).

f meruensis karagonis Strand, 1913....................East Africa
L. m. k. Strand, 1913a: 363 (Df).

f mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico
Argyroepeira m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 135, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
L. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 443, pl. 42, f. 13 (f).

mf moerens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico, Central America, Puerto Rico
Opas m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 185, pl. 23, f. 6 (Df).
Argyroepeira pulcherrima O. P.-Cambridge, 1897: 229 (Dm, misidentified).
L. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 441, pl. 42, f. 6-7 (f, Tm).
L. m. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 271, f. 128-130 (Df).

mf moheliensis Schmidt & Krause, 1993....................Comoro Is.
L. m. Schmidt & Krause, 1993c: 3, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
L. m. Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 17, f. 11-12 (mf).

mf mornensis Benoit, 1978....................Seychelles
L. m. Benoit, 1978f: 669, f. 3C-D (Dmf).

f nanshan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. n. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 235, f. 128A-G (Df).

f nicobarica (Thorell, 1891)....................Nicobar Is.
Callinethis n. Thorell, 1891: 44 (Df).

f nigricauda Simon, 1903....................Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea
L. n. Simon, 1903e: 82 (Df).

mf nigrocincta Simon, 1903....................West Africa, São Tomé, Bioko, Principe
L. n. Simon, 1903e: 80 (Df).
L. n. Simon, 1907d: 278 (Dm).

f nigrotarsalis (Doleschall, 1859)....................Amboina
Epeira n. Doleschall, 1859: 40, pl. 9, f. 8 (Df).

mf nitella Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. n. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 237, f. 129A-F, 130A-E (Dmf).

f obscurella Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
L. o. Strand, 1913a: 366 (Df).

mf ocellata (Keyserling, 1864)....................Colombia
Tetragnatha o. Keyserling, 1864: 149, pl. 7, f. 7-9 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira o. Keyserling, 1893: 336, pl. 17, f. 248 (f).
L. o. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 356.

mf opiparis Simon, 1907....................São Tomé, Principe
L. o. Simon, 1907d: 277 (Dmf).

mf papuana Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
L. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 457, pl. 19, f. 39 (Df).
L. p. Hogg, 1919: 88 (Dm).
L. p. Roewer, 1938: 51, f. 36 (mf).
L. p. Chrysanthus, 1975: 25, f. 95-99 (mf).

m parangscipinia Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
L. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 537, f. 331a-g (Dm).

mf pinarensis (Franganillo, 1930)....................Cuba
Argyroepeira. p. Franganillo, 1930: 15 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
L. p. Franganillo, 1936c: 86, f. 41 (Dm).

f polita (Keyserling, 1893)....................Guatemala
Argyroepeira p. Keyserling, 1893: 351, pl. 18, f. 259 (Df).
L. p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 356.

mf pondae Tikader, 1970....................India
L. p. Tikader, 1970: 44, f. 25a-d (Dmf).
L. p. Tikader, 1982a: 89, f. 175-178 (mf).

f popayanensis Strand, 1908....................Colombia
L. p. Strand, 1908b: 773 (Df).

mf prodiga (L. Koch, 1872)....................Samoa
Meta p. L. Koch, 1872a: 138, pl. 10, f. 6 (Df).
L. p. Berland, 1929b: 61 (Dm).

f profundifoveata Strand, 1906....................East Africa
L. p. Strand, 1906b: 683 (Df).

f pulcherrima (Keyserling, 1865)....................Colombia, French Guiana
Meta p. Keyserling, 1865: 832, pl. 20, f. 4 (Df; spelled pulcherima in heading, this way in legend).
Linyphia splendida Taczanowski, 1874: 69 (Df).
Meta p. Keyserling, 1881b: 565, pl. 16, f. 13.
Argyroepeira p. Keyserling, 1893: 325, pl. 16, f. 239-240 (f).
L. p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 356.

?? pulcherrima ochrerufa (Franganillo, 1930)....................Cuba
Argyroepeira pulcherrima ochre-rufa Franganillo, 1930: 16 (D; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Leucauge pulcherrima ochre-rufa Franganillo, 1936c: 85.

f pusilla (Thorell, 1878)....................Amboina, Andaman Is.
Meta p. Thorell, 1878b: 97 (Df).
Argyroepeira p. Thorell, 1892b: 228.

mf quadrifasciata (Thorell, 1890)....................Nias Is., Malaysia
Argyroepeira quadri-fasciata Thorell, 1890b: 18 (Dmf).

f quadripenicillata (Hasselt, 1893)....................Sumatra
Meta q. Hasselt, 1893: 136 (Df).
L. q. Roewer, 1942a: 1004.

mf regnyi (Simon, 1897)....................West Indies
Argyroepeira r. Simon, 1897d: 871 (Dmf).
L. r. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 356.
L. r. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 267, f. 123-127 (mf).

f reimoseri Strand, 1936....................Central Africa
L. annulipedella Strand, 1913a: 365 (Df, preoccupied).
L. r. Strand, 1936: 167 (replacement name).

f roseosignata Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
L. roseo-signata Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 183, f. 20, 20a (Df).
L. r. Brignoli, 1983c: 228.

f rubrotrivittata Simon, 1906....................India
L. r. Simon, 1906c: 307 (Df).

mf russellsmithi Locket, 1980....................Comoro Is.
L. r. Locket, 1980: 122, f. 15-25 (Dmf).

f ruwenzorensis Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
L. r. Strand, 1913a: 360 (Df).

f saphes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936....................Panama
L. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 60, pl. 13, f. 122A (Df).

mf scalaris (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Argyroepeira s. Thorell, 1890a: 200 (Dmf).

f semiventris Strand, 1908....................Colombia
L. s. Strand, 1908c: 2 (Df).

mf senegalensis Roewer, 1961....................Senegal
L. s. Roewer, 1961b: 60, f. 19a-f (Dmf).

f severa (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil
Argyroepeira s. Keyserling, 1893: 358, pl. 19, f. 266 (Df).
L. s. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 357.

f signiventris Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
L. s. Strand, 1913a: 361 (Df).
L. s. alticola Strand, 1913a: 361 (Df).

f simplex F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903....................Mexico
L. s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 442, pl. 42, f. 11 (Df).

f soeensis Schenkel, 1944....................Timor
L. soëensis Schenkel, 1944: 181, f. 5a-c (Df).
L. sooensis Brignoli, 1983c: 227.

f speciosissima (Keyserling, 1881)....................Peru
Meta s. Keyserling, 1881b: 557, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df).
Argyroepeira s. Keyserling, 1893: 366, pl. 19, f. 273 (f).
L. s. Levi, 1986a: 106 (Tf from Meta).

mf spiculosa Bryant, 1940....................Cuba
L. s. Bryant, 1940: 360, f. 129-130 (Dmf).

f splendens (Blackwall, 1863)....................Brazil
Tetragnatha s. Blackwall, 1863a: 41 (Df).
L. s. Roewer, 1942a: 1011.

f stictopyga (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Argyroepeira s. Thorell, 1890a: 204 (Df).

f striatipes (Bradley, 1876)....................Australia
Meta s. Bradley, 1876a: 148, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
L. s. Roewer, 1942a: 1008.

f subadulta Strand, 1906....................Japan
L. s. Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906:: 186 (Df).

mf subgemmea Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
L. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 185, pl. 15, f. 398 (Df).
L. subgemea Yaginuma, 1954a: 2, f. 10, 13-14 (f).
L. s. Yaginuma, 1960: 71, f. 66.6 (f).
L. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 71, f. 66.6 (f).
L. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 128, f. 68.4 (mf).
L. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 92, f. 8 (mf).
L. s. Zhu & Wang, 1993: 92, f. 1-4 (mf).
L. s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1709, f. 7a-b (f).
L. s. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 49, f. 6, 31, 53 (mf).
L. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121P, 122M-N (mf).
L. s. Namkung, 2002: 226, f. 18.13a-b (mf).
L. s. Kim & Cho, 2002: 316, f. 853-858 (mf).
L. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 239, f. 131A-G (mf).

f subtessellata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 241, f. 132A-F (Df).

f superba (Thorell, 1890)....................Nias Is., Sumatra
Callinethis s. Thorell, 1890b: 15 (Df).

f synthetica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936....................Panama
L. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 61, pl. 13, f. 122 (Df).

mf taczanowskii (Marx, 1893)....................French Guiana
Linyphia argentea Taczanowski, 1872: 65 (Dmf, preoccupied).
Meta argentea Keyserling, 1881b: 562, pl. 16, f. 11 (f).
Argyroepeira t. Marx, in Keyserling, 1893: 341, pl. 18, f. 252 (replacement name).
L. t. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 357.

mf tanikawai Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 242, f. 133A-G (Dmf).

f tellervo Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
L. t. Strand, 1913a: 364 (Df).

mf tessellata (Thorell, 1887)....................India to China, Taiwan, Moluccas
Callinethis t. Thorell, 1887: 135 (Df).
Argyroepeira t. Pocock, 1900a: 216.
L. t. Gravely, 1921b: 455 (Dm).
L. t. Tikader, 1966b: 12, f. 24-26 (f).
L. t. Tikader, 1970: 43, f. 24g-i (f).
L. t. Tikader, 1982a: 80, f. 159-162 (f).
L. lygisma Wang, 1991a: 154, f. 7-9 (Df, not m, =Orsinome vethi).
L. lygisma Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121J, 122G-H, 130N-O (f, not m).
L. termisticta Song & Zhu, 1992b: 113, f. 1A-D, 3I-J (Dmf).
L. termisticta Chen, 1997: 113, f. 2A-E (mf).
L. termisticta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121E-F, 123A-B, 131A-B (mf).
L. t. Tso & Tanikawa, 2000: 127,f. 7-9 (f).
L. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 244, f. 134A-F, 135A-G, pl. VIIIA-D (mf, S).

f tetragnathella Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
L. t. Strand, 1907d: 730 (Df).
L. t. Strand, 1907o: 43 (Df).

m thomeensis Kraus, 1960....................São Tomé
L. t. Kraus, 1960: 95, f. 6-8 (Dm).

mf thorelli (Blackwall, 1877)....................Seychelles
Tetragnatha thorellii Blackwall, 1877: 21, pl. 2, f. 15 (Df).
Argyroepeira t. Simon, 1898c: 278.
L. t. Benoit, 1978f: 668, f. 3A-B (f, Dm).

f thorelli mauritiana (Simon, 1898)....................Mauritius
Argyroepeira t. m. Simon, 1898c: 278 (Df).

f tredecimguttata (Simon, 1877)....................Philippines
Meta tredecim-guttata Simon, 1877b: 80 (Df).
L. t. Roewer, 1942a: 1005 (after Thorell, 1890d: 297).

f tristicta (Thorell, 1891)....................Nicobar Is.
Callinethis t. Thorell, 1891: 46 (Df).

f tuberculata Wang, 1991....................China
L. t. Wang, 1991a: 156, f. 13-16 (Df, not m, =L. celebesiana).
L. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121L, 131E-F (f, not m, =L. celebesiana).
L. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 247, f. 136A-E (f).

f tupaqamaru Archer, 1971....................Peru
L. t. Archer, 1971: 157, f. 9 (Df).

f turbida (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil
Argyroepeira t. Keyserling, 1893: 357, pl. 19, f. 265 (Df).
L. t. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 357.

f uberta (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil
Argyroepeira u. Keyserling, 1893: 361, pl. 19, f. 268 (Df).
L. u. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 357.

mf undulata (Vinson, 1863)....................Ethiopia, East Africa, Madagascar, Rodriguez
Epeira u. Vinson, 1863: 207, 313, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dmf).
Meta rabli Karsch, 1878c: 771 (Df).
Meta antinorii Pavesi, 1883: 22 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira blanda O. P.-Cambridge, 1890b: 626, pl. 53, f. 6 (Dj).
Argyroepeira u. Pavesi, 1895a: 501.
Argyroepeira festiva Kulczyn'ski, 1901a: 20, pl. 1, f. 19-20, pl. 2, f. 28 (mf, misidentified).

mf ungulata (Karsch, 1879)....................West, East Africa, Bioko, São Tomé
Meta u. Karsch, 1879e: 834, pl. 11, f. 5 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira u. Simon, 1894a: 728, f. 802-803 (m).
L. u. Simon, 1907d: 277.
L. ungulatella Strand, 1907n: 603 (provisional name only).

mf venusta (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Canada to Panama
Epeira v. Walckenaer, 1842: 90 (Dm).
Epeira hortorum Hentz, 1847: 477, pl. 31, f. 19 (Df).
Tetragnatha 5-lineata Keyserling, 1864: 145, pl. 3, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira hortorum Emerton, 1884: 332, pl. 37, f. 29-32 (mf).
Argyroepeira hortorum Keyserling, 1893: 333, pl. 17, f. 246 (mf).
Argyroepeira v. McCook, 1894: 242, pl. 20, f. 1-6 (mf).
Argyroepeira hortorum Emerton, 1902: 192, f. 446-447 (f).
L. v. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 441, pl. 42, f. 1-2 (mf).
L. hortorum Banks, 1909b: 163.
L. v. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 266, f. 121-122 (mf).
L. v. Saito, 1933b: 48, pl. 3, f. 24.
L. hortorum Franganillo, 1936c: 85, f. 40 (m).
L. v. Kaston, 1948: 265, f. 836-837, 843-846 (mf).
L. mabelae Archer, 1951a: 6, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
L. v. Archer, 1951a: 6, f. 3-4 (mf).
L. v. Wiehle, 1967b: 193, f. 40, 42-43 (mf).
L. v. Levi, 1980a: 25, f. 44-59 (mf, S).
L. v. Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 55 (m).
L. v. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 324, f. 6H-I, 13H (m).
L. v. Dondale et al., 2003: 51, f. 44-51 (mf).

f venustella Strand, 1916....................Hispaniola
L. v. Strand, 1916b: 102 (Df).

mf vibrabunda (Simon, 1896)....................Java
Argyroepeira v. Simon, 1896a: 345 (Dmf).

f virginis (Strand, 1911)....................Aru Is.
Gea v. Strand, 1911d: 147 (Df).
L. v. Levi, 1983: 321 (Tf from Gea).

j viridecolorata Strand, 1916....................Jamaica
L. v. Strand, 1916b: 101 (Dj).

f volupis (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil, Paraguay
Argyroepeira v. Keyserling, 1893: 356, pl. 18, f. 264 (Df).
L. v. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 358.

mf wangi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. w. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 248, f. 137A-J (Dmf).

j wokamara Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
L. w. Strand, 1911d: 139, pl. 5, f. 49 (Dj).

mf wulingensis Song & Zhu, 1992....................China
L. w. Song & Zhu, 1992b: 114, f. 2A-B (Dm).
L. w. Song & Li, 1997: 409, f. 12A-B (m).
L. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 123F-G (m).
L. w. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 250, f. 138A-F, 139A-F (m, Df).

mf xiaoen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. x. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 253, f. 140A-H, 141A-E (Dmf).

mf xiuying Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. x. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 255, f. 142A-L (Dmf).

mf zizhong Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
L. z. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 257, f. 143A-F (Dmf).

Gen. Leucognatha Wunderlich, 1992

L. Wunderlich, 1992a: 359, type L. acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992.

mf acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 *....................Azores
L. a. Wunderlich, 1992a: 360, f. 315-326 (Dmf).

Gen. Mecynometa Simon, 1894

N.B.: implicitly revalidated by Levi, 1991a: 178.

Transferred to other genera:
M. quadrituberculata (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Dolichognatha.

f argyrosticta Simon, 1907....................West Africa, Congo
M. a. Simon, 1907d: 279 (Df).

f caudacuta (Taczanowski, 1873)....................Peru, Guyana
Epeira c. Taczanowski, 1873: 136, pl. 5, f. 16 (Df).
Araneus caudacutus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 284.
Chrysometa c. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 164 (Tf from Araneus).
M. c. Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Chrysometa).

f caudata Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Brazil
M. c. Mello-Leitão, 1944a: 9 (Df).

f flabilis (Keyserling, 1893)....................Brazil
Argyroepeira f. Keyserling, 1893: 355, pl. 18, f. 262 (Df).
M. f. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 361.

f gemmata Simon, 1895....................Venezuela
M. g. Simon, 1894a: 737 (nomen nudum).
M. g. Simon, 1895g: 152 (Df).

f gibbosa Schmidt & Krause, 1993....................Comoro Is.
M. g. Schmidt & Krause, 1993b: 7, f. 6 (Df).
M. g. Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 15, f. 10 (f).

mf globosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) *....................Guatemala to Panama
Meta g. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 2, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Argyroepeira g. Keyserling, 1893: 318, pl. 16, f. 234 (f).
M. g. Simon, 1894a: 737, f. 810.
M. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 443, pl. 42, f. 14 (f).
M. g. Chickering, 1963e: 180, f. 1-5 (f, Dm).
M. g. Heimer, 1990: 120, f. 32-33 (mf).

f melanoleuca Mello-Leitão, 1944....................Brazil
M. m. Mello-Leitão, 1944a: 8 (Df).

m montivaga Archer, 1958....................Jamaica
M. m. Archer, 1958: 6, f. 8 (Dm).

f paranensis (Mello-Leitão, 1937)....................Brazil
Cyclosa p. Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 7, f. 7 (Df).
M. p. Levi, 1999: 310 (Tf from Cyclosa).

f scintillans Simon, 1895....................Brazil
M. s. Simon, 1894a: 737 (nomen nudum).
M. s. Simon, 1895g: 152 (Df).

m torrei Archer, 1958....................Cuba
M. t. Archer, 1958: 5, f. 7, 11 (Dm).

f trilineata Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Brazil
M. t. Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 28, f. 9-10 (Df).

Gen. Menosira Chikuni, 1955

M. Chikuni, 1955: 31, type (by monotypy) M. ornata Chikuni, 1955; N.B.: genus ascribed to Kishida, 1939 where not formally described.

Transferred to other genera:
M. cericea (Saito, 1934) -- see Lepthyphantes under Linyphiidae.

mf ornata Chikuni, 1955 *....................China, Korea, Japan
M. o. Chikuni, 1955: 31, f. 2A-H, pl. 4 (Dmf).
M. o. Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 12 (f).
M. o. Yaginuma, 1986a: 129, f. 69.1 (mf).
M. o. Chikuni, 1989b: 92, f. 9 (mf).
M. o. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 51, f. 7, 32, 54 (mf).
M. o. Namkung, 2002: 227, f. 18.14a-c (mf).
M. o. Kim & Cho, 2002: 317, f. 859-864 (f).
M. o. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 60, f. 25A-I, pl. IIE-H (mf).

Gen. Mesida Kulczyn'ski, 1911

mf argentiopunctata (Rainbow, 1916)....................Queensland
Meta a. Rainbow, 1916a: 85, pl. 21, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
M. a. Davies & Gallon, 1986: 234 (Tmf from Meta).
M. a. Davies, 1988b: 288. f. 15 (mf).

mf gemmea (Hasselt, 1882)....................Myanmar to Java, Taiwan
Meta g. Hasselt, 1882: 26, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Argyroepeira g. Thorell, 1890a: 206.
Argyroepeira g. Thorell, 1895: 152 (Dm).
Argyroepeira g. Workman, 1896: 56, pl. 56 (f).
Leucauge g. Simon, 1905c: 61.
M. g. Chrysanthus, 1975: 27, f. 103 (Tmf from Leucauge).
M. g. Tso & Tanikawa, 2000: 129, f. 10-16 (mf).
M. g. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 263, f. 144A-I, 145A-F (mf).

f grayi Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea
M. g. Chrysanthus, 1975: 28, f. 111-112 (Df).

mf humilis Kulczyn'ski, 1911 *....................New Guinea
M. h. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 462, pl. 19, f. 33 (Df).
M. h. Chrysanthus, 1963: 727, f. 5-8 (f, Dm).

m matinika Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
M. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 533, f. 330a-h (Dm).

f mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea
M. m. Chrysanthus, 1975: 30, f. 113-114 (Df).

mf pumila (Thorell, 1877)....................Sumatra to New Guinea
Meta p. Thorell, 1877b: 429 (Df).
Meta p. Hasselt, 1882: 26 (Dm).
Argyroepeira p. Thorell, 1890a: 208.
M. p. Chrysanthus, 1975: 27, f. 104-108 (Tmf from Leucauge).

m realensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
M. r. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 533, f. 329a-g (Dm).

f wilsoni Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea, Bismarck Arch.
M. w. Chrysanthus, 1975: 28, f. 109-110 (Df).

mf yangbi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
M. y. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 262, f. 146A-F, pl. VIIIE-H (Dmf).

m yini Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
M. y. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 264, f. 147A-E (Dm).

Gen. Meta C. L. Koch, 1836

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Auchicybaeus Gertsch, 1933 by Lehtinen, 1967: 217; the synonymy of Metellina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 by Wunderlich, 1987a: 129 has not been followed by subsequent workers and is not accepted here; not a senior synonym of Metabus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 (Archer, 1951a: 5).

Transferred to other genera:
M. adjuntaensis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Araneus under Araneidae.
M. alticola Berland, 1913 -- see Chrysometa.
M. antrorum Simon, 1907 -- see Metellina.
M. argentiopunctata Rainbow, 1916 -- see Mesida.
M. berlandi Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Manogea under Araneidae.
M. blanda Bryant, 1945 -- see Araneus under Araneidae.
M. brasilica Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Manogea under Araneidae.
M. bryantae Brignoli, 1983 -- see Araneus under Araneidae.
M. chilensis Tullgren, 1902 -- see Metabus.
M. cordillera Tullgren, 1902 -- see Metabus.
M. curtisi (McCook, 1894) -- see Metellina.
M. davidi Schenkel, 1963 -- see Metleucauge.
M. dentipalpis Kroneberg, 1875 -- see Metleucauge.
M. digna (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) -- see Leucauge.
M. echinata Tullgren, 1902 -- see Metabus.
M. espiritosantensis Soares & Camargo, 1955 -- see Manogea under Araneidae.
M. explorans Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Chrysometa.
M. fuegiana Simon, 1902 -- see Metabus.
M. gravida (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) -- see Metabus.
M. hotteiensis Bryant, 1945 -- see Araneus under Araneidae.
M. jayuyensis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Chrysometa.
M. kirgisica Bakhvalov, 1974 -- see Metellina.
M. kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Metleucauge.
M. lepida Keyserling, 1882 -- see Chrysometa.
M. linguiformis Franganillo, 1930 -- see Chrysometa.
M. longipes (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Metabus.
M. ludibunda (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Chrysometa.
M. merianae (Scopoli, 1763) -- see Metellina.
M. minuta Keyserling, 1882 -- see Chrysometa.
M. monticola Keyserling, 1882 -- see Chrysometa.
M. nigrohumeralis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1883 -- see Metabus.
M. nigrovittata Keyserling, 1865 -- see Chrysometa.
M. orientalis Spassky, 1932 -- see Metellina.
M. peckhami (McCook, 1894) -- see Metellina.
M. porteri Simon, 1898 -- see Metabus.
M. raripila (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Chrysometa.
M. reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758) -- see Metellina.
M. reticulata mengei (Blackwall, 1869) -- see Metellina mengei.
M. satulla Keyserling, 1880 -- see Chrysometa.
M. sinensis Schenkel, 1953 -- see Metleucauge.
M. speciosissima Keyserling, 1881 -- see Leucauge.
M. torta Tullgren, 1902 -- see Metabus.
M. unicolor Keyserling, 1881 -- see Chrysometa.
M. vena Dönitz & Strand, 1906
M. yunohamensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Metleucauge.

In synonymy:
M. americana Marusik & Koponen, 1992 = M. ovalis (Gertsch, 1933) (Dondale, 1995: 125).
M. canariensis Schmidt, 1975 = M. minima Denis, 1953 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 132).
M. ramblae Schmidt, 1975 = M. minima Denis, 1953 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 132).

Nomina dubia:
M. albisparsa Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 332 (m, Argentina) -- Levi, 1986a: 106.
M. preciosissima (Keyserling, 1893: 367, pl. 19, f. 274, f, Guatemala, originally in Argyroepeira) -- Levi, 1986a: 106.
M. voluptabilis (Keyserling, 1893: 356, pl. 18, f. 263, m, Brazil, originally in Argyroepeira) -- Levi, 1986a: 106.

f abdomenalis Patel & Reddy, 1993....................India
M. a. Patel & Reddy, 1993a: 1, f. 1a-d (Df).

m aerea Hogg, 1896....................Northern Territory
M. a. Hogg, 1896: 320, pl. 24, f. 4-5 (Dm).

f aurora Simon, 1901....................Argentina
M. a. Simon, 1901b: 19 (Df).

mf barreti Kulczyn'ski, 1899....................Madeira
M. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 389, pl. 8, f. 79 (Dj).
M. b. Schenkel, 1938a: 29, f. 10 (Df).
M. barretti Wunderlich, 1992a: 362, f. 327-329 (f, Dm).

m baywanga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
M. b. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 525, f. 323a-g (Dm).

f birmanica Thorell, 1898....................Myanmar
M. b. Thorell, 1898: 333 (Df).

mf bourneti Simon, 1922....................Europe to Georgia, North Africa
M. b. Simon, 1922: 199 (Dmf).
M. b. Simon, 1929: 657, 752, f. 1011-1012 (mf).
M. b. Kratochvíl, 1942: 111, f. I.2 (f).
M. b. Browning & Tams, 1944: 94, f. 1-2, 4 (mf).
M. b. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 119, f. 78A, D (mf).
M. b. Levi, 1980a: 43, f. 128-131 (mf).
M. b. Roberts, 1985: 202, f. 90e, 91e (mf).
M. b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 62, f. 137 (mf).
M. b. Roberts, 1995: 310, f. (mf).
M. b. Bellmann, 1997: 100, f. (f).
M. b. Roberts, 1998: 323, f. (mf).

mf dolloff Levi, 1980....................USA
M. d. Levi, 1980a: 43, f. 132-135 (Dmf).

m gertschi Lessert, 1938....................Congo
M. g. Lessert, 1938: 437, f. 18-19 (Dm).

mf japonica Tanikawa, 1993....................Japan
M. menardi Yaginuma, 1986a: 124, f. 66 (mf, misidentified).
M. menardi Chikuni, 1989b: 88, f. 84 (mf, misidentified).
M. j. Tanikawa, 1993b: 98, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf longipalpis Pavesi, 1883....................Ethiopia
M. l. Pavesi, 1883: 19 (Dmf).

f maculata (Blackwall, 1865)....................Cape Verde Is.
Tetragnatha m. Blackwall, 1865a: 99 (Df).
M. m. Simon, 1883: 310.

mf manchurica Marusik & Koponen, 1992....................Russia, Korea
M. menardi Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969: 823, f. 50-51 (f, misidentified).
M. m. Marusik & Koponen, 1992: 138, f. 5-9, 15 (Dmf).
M. m. Namkung, 2002: 228, f. 18.15a-d (mf).

m melanicruciata Saito, 1939....................Japan
M. m. Saito, 1939: 7, f. 2 (2), pl. 1, f. 15 (Dm).
M. m. Saito, 1959: 101, f. 119a-c (m).

mf menardi (Latreille, 1804) *....................Europe to Korea
Aranea menardii Latreille, 1804a: 266 (Df).
Aranea novem-maculata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 293 (D).
Aranea novemmaculata Panzer, 1804: 244, pl. 158, f. 6.
Epeira m. Latreille, 1806: 108.
M. fusca C. L. Koch, 1841a: 118, f. 685-687 (mf, misidentified).
M. m. Thorell, 1856: 98.
M. m. Westring, 1861: 78 (m).
Epeira fusca Blackwall, 1864a: 349, pl. 26, f. 252 (mf).
M. m. Thorell, 1870a: 38.
M. m. Hansen, 1882: 25, pl. 2, f. 2 (mf).
M. m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 139, pl. 6, f. 3 (mf).
M. m. McCook, 1894: 246, pl. 22, f. 4-5 (mf).
M. m. Keyserling, 1893: 313, pl. 16, f. 231 (mf).
M. m. Simon, 1894a: 735, f. 810 (m).
M. m. Becker, 1896: 60, pl. 12, f. 1 (mf).
M. m. Bösenberg, 1901: 47, pl. 3, f. 37 (mf).
M. m. Reimoser, 1929c: 62, f. 7 (mf).
M. m. Simon, 1929: 656, 751, f. 1009-1010 (mf).
M. m. Wiehle, 1931: 128, f. 4c, 5b, 205-209 (mf).
M. m. Komatsu, 1942b: 65, f. 7 (f).
M. m. Drensky, 1943: 247, f. 31 (mf).
M. m. Browning & Tams, 1944: 94, f. 3 (mf).
M. m. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 119, f. 78B-C (mf).
M. m. Komatsu, 1961a: 29, f. 18A-D (f).
M. m. Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 8-9 (mf).
M. m. Loksa, 1972: 72, f. 58B, 61C-D (mf).
M. m. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 61, f. 36B (m).
M. m. Roberts, 1985: 202, f. 90d, 91d (mf).
M. m. Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 54 (m).
M. m. Heimer, 1990: 119, f. 30-31 (mf).
M. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 62, f. 136 (mf).
M. m. Marusik & Koponen, 1992: 140, f. 10-13, 16 (mf).
M. m. Terhivuo, 1993: 55, f. 1h (f).
M. m. Roberts, 1995: 309, f. (mf).
M. m. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 337, f. 13F-G (m).
M. m. Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 11 (m).
M. m. Bellmann, 1997: 100, f. (f).
M. m. Roberts, 1998: 323, f. (mf).
M. m. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 53, f. 8, 33, 55 (mf).

f merianopsis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
M. m. Tullgren, 1910: 151, pl. 3, f. 75 (Df).

f meruensis Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
M. m. Tullgren, 1910: 151, pl. 3, f. 74 (Df).

mf milleri Kratochvíl, 1942....................Balkans
M. m. Kratochvíl, 1942: 111, f. I.1, II.1-3 (Dmf; probable synonym of M. bourneti Simon, 1922, per Brignoli, 1983c: 229).

mf minima Denis, 1953....................Canary Is.
M. obscura m. Denis, 1953a: 6, f. 4 (Df).
M. m. Denis, 1962a: 82 (elevated from subspecies).
M. canariensis Schmidt, 1975a: 226, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
M. ramblae Schmidt, 1975a: 227, f. 8-9 (Df).
M. m. Wunderlich, 1987a: 132 (Sm).
M. m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 363, f. 330-332 (mf).

f mixta O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
M. m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 43 (Df).

f monogrammata Butler, 1876....................Queensland
M. m. Butler, 1876a: 352, pl. 10, f. 3 (Df).

f montana Hogg, 1919....................Sumatra
M. m. Hogg, 1919: 87, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).

j nebulosa Schenkel, 1936....................China
M. n. Schenkel, 1936b: 97, f. 34 (Dj).

f nigra Franganillo, 1920....................Portugal
M. n. Franganillo, 1920: 140 (Df).

mf nigridorsalis Tanikawa, 1994....................China, Japan
M. n. Tanikawa, 1994b: 66, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
M. n. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 63, f. 26A-F, 27A-H, pl. IIIA-D (mf).

f obscura Kulczyn'ski, 1899....................Canary Is., Madeira
M. merianae o. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 389 (Df).
M. o. Denis, 1953c: 4, f. 4 (f, elevated from subspecies of M. merianae).

mf ovalis (Gertsch, 1933)....................USA, Canada
M. menardi Emerton, 1884: 328, pl. 34, f. 18, pl. 37, f. 33 (mf, misidentified).
M. menardi Emerton, 1902: 190, f. 443-445 (mf, misidentified).
Auchicybaeus o. Gertsch, 1933c: 11, f. 15 (Df).
M. menardi Kaston, 1948: 223, f. 700-703 (m, misidentified).
M. menardi Lehtinen, 1967: 217 (S, rejected).
M. menardi Levi, 1980a: 42, f. 112-127 (mf, misidentified).
M. americana Marusik & Koponen, 1992: 138, f. 1-4, 14 (Dmf).
M. americana Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 324, f. 6A-C (m).
M. o. Dondale, 1995: 125 (removed from S of M. menardi, contra Lehtinen, 1967, S).
M. americana Griswold et al., 1998: 61, f. 10C (m).
M. o. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 206, f. 2292-2294 (mf).
M. o. Dondale et al., 2003: 116, f. 255-263 (mf).

f patagiata Simon, 1901....................Argentina
M. p. Simon, 1901b: 18 (Df).

mf qianshanensis Zhu & Zhu, 1983....................China
M. q. Zhu & Zhu, 1983b: 139, f. a-f (Dmf).
M. q. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 123H-I, L-M (mf).
M. q. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 65, f. 28A-F (mf).

mf reticuloides Yaginuma, 1958....................Korea, Japan
M. r. Yaginuma, 1958a: 26, f. 1-12 (Dmf).
M. r. Yaginuma, 1960: 69, f. 65 (mf).
M. r. Yaginuma, 1971: 69, f. 65 (mf).
M. r. Yaginuma, 1986a: 124, f. 66.3 (mf).
M. r. Chikuni, 1989b: 89, f. 85 (mf).
M. r. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 54, f. 9, 34, 56 (mf).
M. r. Namkung, 2002: 229, f. 18.16a-b (mf).

mf rufolineata (Urquhart, 1889)....................New Zealand
Linyphia rufo-lineata Urquhart, 1889a: 137 (Dmf).
Landana lautiuscula Dalmas, 1917a: 372, f. 40-43 (Dmf).
M. r. Bryant, 1933b: 21.

f serrana Franganillo, 1930....................Cuba
M. s. Franganillo, 1930: 20 (Df).

m shenae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
M. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 67, f. 29A-D (Dm).

f simlaensis Tikader, 1982....................India
M. s. Tikader, 1982a: 91, f. 179-182 (Df).

mf stridulans Wunderlich, 1987....................Madeira
M. s. Wunderlich, 1987a: 130, f. 353-359 (Dmf).

mf tiniktirika Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
M. t. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 526, f. 324a-d. 325a-f, 326a-d (Dmf).

f trivittata Keyserling, 1887....................New South Wales, Victoria
M. t. Keyserling, 1887a: 213, pl. 19, f. 4 (Df).

m turbatrix Keyserling, 1887....................New South Wales
M. t. Keyserling, 1887a: 212, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dm).

mf vacillans Butler, 1876....................Rodriguez
M. v. Butler, 1876b: 441 (Dmf).
M. v. Butler, 1878a: 503, pl. 52, f. 4 (mf).

mf villiersi Denis, 1955....................Guinea
M. v. Denis, 1955c: 1031, f. 8-1O (Dmf).

Gen. Metabus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Meta C. L. Koch, 1836 by Archer, 1951a: 5.

f chilensis (Tullgren, 1902)....................Chile
Meta c. Tullgren, 1902: 23, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
M. c. Archer, 1963: 16 (Tf from Meta).

f cordillera (Tullgren, 1902)....................Chile
Meta c. Tullgren, 1902: 23, pl. 2, f. 3 (Df).
M. c. Archer, 1963: 17 (Tf from Meta).

m echinatus (Tullgren, 1902)....................Chile
Meta echinata Tullgren, 1902: 19, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dm).
M. e. Archer, 1963: 17 (Tm from Meta).

j fuegianus (Simon, 1902)....................Chile
Meta fuegiana Simon, 1902h: 26 (Dj).
M. f. Archer, 1963: 17 (Tj from Meta).

mf gravidus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 *....................Guatemala to Panama
M. g. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 299, pl. 37, f. 7 (Df).
Meta gravida F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 446.
Meta gravida Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 109, f. 19-21 (f, Dm).
M. g. Nentwig, 1993: 122, f. 141a-c (Tmf from Meta, after Archer, 1951).

f longipes (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Epeira l. Nicolet, 1849: 491 (Df).
Meta l. Simon, 1900c: 51.
M. l. Archer, 1963: 16 (Tf from Meta).

f nigrohumeralis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)....................Juan Fernandez Is.
Meta n. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899b: 18, pl. 2, f. 4-5 (Df).
M. n. Archer, 1963: 17 (Tf from Meta).

f porteri (Simon, 1900)....................Chile
Meta p. Simon, 1900c: 51 (Df).
M. p. Archer, 1963: 17 (Tf from Meta).

m tortus (Tullgren, 1902)....................Chile
Meta torta Tullgren, 1902: 21, pl. 2, f. 2 (Dm).
M. torta Archer, 1963: 17 (Tm from Meta).

Gen. Metargyra F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903

Transferred to other genera:
M. fuscolimbata Archer, 1958 -- see Chrysometa.
M. maculata Bryant, 1945 -- see Chrysometa.

mf debilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) *....................Mexico, Central America
Argyroepeira d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 5, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Argyroepeira d. Keyserling, 1893: 365, pl. 19, f. 272 (f).
Argyroepeira d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 218, pl. 28, f. 4-5 (f, Dm).
M. d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 444, pl. 42, f. 15-16 (mf).

Gen. Metellina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941

M. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 14, type Meta curtisi (McCook, 1894); N.B.: Wunderlich's synonymy of this group with Meta C. L. Koch, 1836 has not been followed by subsequent workers.

In synonymy:
M. antrorum (Simon, 1907, T from Meta) = M. segmentata (Clerck, 1757) (Loksa, 1972: 69, sub Meta).
M. peckhami (McCook, 1894, T from Araneus) = M. curtisi (McCook, 1894) (Levi, 1980a: 35, contra Levi & Field, 1954: 466).
M. reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758, T from Meta) = M. segmentata (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN Direction 104).

mf curtisi (McCook, 1894) *....................North America
Pachygnatha c. McCook, 1894: 271, pl. 26, f. 5 (Dm).
Epeira peckhamii McCook, 1894: 189, pl. 18, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Araneus peckhami Petrunkevitch, 1911: 308.
Meta c. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 20.
M. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 14, f. 20 (Tmf from Meta).
M. c. Levi, 1980a: 35, f. 72-86, 95-98 (mf, S).
M. c. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 324, f. 6D-E, 13D-E (m).
M. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 113, f. 244-254 (mf).

f kirgisica (Bakhvalov, 1974)....................Central Asia
Meta kirgisicus Bakhvalov, 1974: 101, f. 6-7 (Df).
Meta k. Bakhvalov, 1982: 136, f. 1 (f).
Meta k. Bakhvalov, 1983: 86, f. 1 (f).
M. k. Marusik, 1989b: 44 (Tf from Meta).

mf mengei (Blackwall, 1870)....................Europe to Georgia
Epeira mengii Blackwall, 1870a: 398 (Dmf).
Meta segmentata m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 139.
Meta segmentata m. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 389, pl. 8, f. 78 (f).
Meta m. Bösenberg, 1901: 49, pl. 3, f. 40 (mf).
Meta reticulata m. Wiehle, 1931: 123, f. 198-201 (mf).
Meta reticulata m. Drensky, 1943: 247, f. 30 (mf).
Meta segmentata m. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 117, f. 76C, 77B, E (mf).
Meta m. Chrysanthus, 1953: 160, f. 1b-d, 2b, d-e, 3a-b (mf, elevated from subspecies of Meta reticulata=segmentata).
Meta m. Chrysanthus, 1955c: 59, f. 2A-D (m).
Meta segmentata m. Zamaraev, 1964: 352, f. 15B, 16B, 17 (mf).
Meta m. Wiehle, 1967b: 191, f. 33-34 (m).
Meta segmentata m. Loksa, 1972: 70, f. 60D-F (mf).
Meta m. Palmgren, 1974a: 39, f. 17a-g (mf).
Meta m. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 64, f. 37A, C (mf).
Meta m. Punda, 1975b: 42, f. 79, 81 (mf).
M. m. Levi, 1980a: 34, f. 105-107 (Tmf from Meta).
Meta m. Roberts, 1985: 202, f. 90b, g, 91b (mf).
M. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 64, f. 140 (mf).
Meta m. Roberts, 1995: 308, f. (mf).
Metallina m. Agnarsson, 1996: 59, f. 45A-C (mf).
M. m. Bellmann, 1997: 98, f. (mf).
Meta m. Roberts, 1998: 322, f. (mf).

mf merianae (Scopoli, 1763)....................Europe to Georgia
Aranea m. Scopoli, 1763: 395 (D).
Aranea fusca De Geer, 1778: 335, pl. 11, f. 9-12 (Df).
Aranea fusca Olivier, 1789: 204.
Aranea antriada Walckenaer, 1802: 201 (Df).
Epeira antriada Walckenaer, 1805: 62.
Epeira inclinata Sundevall, 1833a: 250 (Df, var. b).
Meta m. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 121, f. 688-690 (Dmf).
Meta muraria C. L. Koch, 1841a: 125, f. 693-694 (Dmf).
Meta fusca Thorell, 1856: 98.
Meta fusca Westring, 1861: 76 (Dm).
Epeira antriada Blackwall, 1864a: 351, pl. 26, f. 253 (mf).
Zilla antriada Simon, 1864: 237.
Meta muraria Menge, 1866: 88, pl. 14, f. 25 (mf).
Meta m. Thorell, 1870a: 36.
Meta subterranea Lebert, 1877: 137 (Dm).
Meta m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 139, pl. 6, f. 2 (mf).
Meta m. Simon, 1894a: 730, f. 811 (m).
Meta m. Becker, 1896: 58, pl. 11, f. 4 (mf).
Meta m. Bösenberg, 1901: 47, pl. 3, f. 38 (mf).
Meta m. Bacelar, 1929: 260, f. 13-14 (mf).
Meta m. Simon, 1929: 656, 752, f. 1007-1008 (mf).
Meta m. Wiehle, 1931: 125, f. 202-204 (mf).
Meta m. Drensky, 1943: 247, f. 31 (mf).
Meta m. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 117, f. 76D, 77C (mf).
Meta m. Miller, 1971: 201, pl. XXXVII, f. 7 (m).
Meta m. Loksa, 1972: 71, f. 61A-B (mf).
Meta m. Palmgren, 1974a: 41, f. 18a-d (mf).
Meta m. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 61, f. 36C (m).
M. m. Levi, 1980a: 34, f. 108-111 (Tmf from Meta).
Meta m. Heimer, 1982: 45, f. 14 (m).
Meta m. Roberts, 1985: 202, f. 90c, 91c (mf).
M. m. Levy, 1987: 255, f. 57-62 (f).
M. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 64, f. 138 (mf).
Meta m. Roberts, 1995: 309, f. (mf).
M. m. Roberts, 1998: 322, f. (mf).

mf merianae celata (Blackwall, 1841)....................Europe
Epeira c. Blackwall, 1841: 668 (Dmf).
Epeira c. Blackwall, 1864a: 353, pl. 26, f. 254 (mf).
Meta m. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 139.

mf mimetoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941....................North America
M. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 15, f. 19 (Df).
M. m. Levi, 1980a: 36, f. 87-94 (f, Dm).
M. m. Dondale et al., 2003: 109, f. 235-239 (mf).

mf orientalis (Spassky, 1932)....................Central Asia
Meta o. Spassky, 1932a: 184, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
M. o. Marusik, 1985b: 139 (Tmf from Meta).
M. o. Marusik, 1986a: 19, f. 1.1-3 (mf).

mf segmentata (Clerck, 1757)....................Palearctic (Canada, introduced)
Araneus segmentatus Clerck, 1757: 45, pl. 2, f. 6 (Dmf).
Aranea reticulata Linnaeus, 1758: 619 (D).
Aranea angulata Schrank, 1781: 525 (D).
Aranea senoculata Cyrillus, 1787: 1, pl. 8, f. 7.
Aranea s. Olivier, 1789: 206.
Aranea reticulata Olivier, 1789: 231.
Aranea inclinata Walckenaer, 1802: 201.
Epeira inclinata Walckenaer, 1805: 62.
Epeira variegata Risso, 1826: 170 (D).
Zilla reticulata C. L. Koch, 1839a: 142, f. 532-533 (mf).
Epeira inclinata Walckenaer, 1842: 82 (Dmf).
Miranda piniophila Bremi-Wolff, 1849: 1-16 (D).
Epeira s. Westring, 1851: 35.
Meta s. Westring, 1861: 80 (Dmf).
Epeira inclinata Blackwall, 1864a: 354, pl. 26, f. 255 (mf).
Meta s. Menge, 1866: 86, pl. 14, f. 24 (mf).
Zilla inclinata Sordelli, 1868: 471.
Meta s. Thorell, 1870a: 39.
Meta s. Hansen, 1882: 24, pl. 1, f. 40, pl. 2, f. 1 (mf).
Meta s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 138, pl. 6, f. 1 (mf).
Meta s. Becker, 1896: 56, pl. 11, f. 3 (mf).
Meta s. Bösenberg, 1901: 48, pl. 3, f. 39 (mf).
Meta antrorum Simon, 1907a: 544, f. 2B (Dmf).
Meta reticulata Reimoser, 1929c: 86, f. 4 (mf).
Meta s. Simon, 1929: 653, 752, f. 1005-1006 (mf).
Meta reticulata Wiehle, 1931: 119, f. 192-197 (mf).
Meta reticulata Drensky, 1943: 247, f. 30 (mf).
Meta s. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 115, f. 75, 76B, 77A, d (mf).
Meta s. Chrysanthus, 1953: 160, f. 1a, 2a, c, 3c-d (mf).
Meta s. Saito, 1959: 101, f. 120a-c (f).
Meta s. Zamaraev, 1964: 352, f. 14, 15A, 16A (mf).
Meta s. Wiehle, 1967b: 191, f. 30, 32 (mf).
Meta s. Miller, 1971: 201, pl. XXXVII, f. 5-6 (mf).
Meta s. Loksa, 1972: 69, f. 59A, 60A-C (mf, S).
Meta s. Palmgren, 1974a: 40, f. 1a, c, 17h-m (mf).
Meta s. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 64, f. 36A, 37B, D (mf).
Meta s. Punda, 1975b: 44, f. 75, 78, 80 (mf).
M. s. Levi, 1980a: 36, f. 99-104 (Tmf from Meta).
Meta s. Roberts, 1985: 202, f. 90a, f, 91a (mf).
M. s. Yaginuma, 1986c: 193, f. 2B, 3B, D (mf).
M. s. Levy, 1987: 254, f. 55-56 (f).
M. s. Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 49 (m).
M. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 64, f. 139 (mf).
Meta s. Roberts, 1995: 307, f. (mf).
Meta s. Mcheidze, 1997: 250, f. 540-541 (m).
M. s. Bellmann, 1997: 98, f. (mf).
Meta s. Roberts, 1998: 321, f. (mf).
M. s. Dondale et al., 2003: 111, f. 240-243 (mf).

Gen. Metimorpha Strand, 1906

f tullia Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 *....................Japan
M. t. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 189, pl. 2, f. 200 (Df).
M. t. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 464 (possible S of Nephila malabarensis papuana Thorell, 1881).

Gen. Metleucauge Levi, 1980

M. Levi, 1980a: 44, type M. eldorado Levi, 1980.

In synonymy:
M. sinensis (Schenkel, 1953 T from Meta) = M. yunohamensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 274).
M. vena (Dönitz & Strand, 1906, T from Meta) = M. kompirensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, 1955c: 16, sub Meta).

mf chikunii Tanikawa, 1992....................Korea, Taiwan, Japan
M. kompirensis Chikuni, 1989b: 88, f. 82 (mf, misidentified).
M. c. Tanikawa, 1992c: 169, f. 16-23 (Dmf).
M. chikuni Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 123J, N-O (mf).
M. c. Namkung, 2002: 230, f. 18.17a-d (mf).
M. c. Kim & Cho, 2002: 317, f. 865-870 (m).
M. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 267, f. 148A-I (mf).

mf davidi (Schenkel, 1963)....................China, Taiwan
Meta d. Schenkel, 1963: 130, f. 77 (Df).
M. d. Tanikawa & Chang, 1997: 121, f. 1-6 (Tf from Meta, after Chen & Zhang, 1991: 103, Dm).
M. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 123K, P-Q (mf).
M. d. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 269, f. 149A-H, 150A-F (mf).

mf dentipalpis (Kroneberg, 1875)....................Central Asia
Meta d. Kroneberg, 1875: 6, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dmf).
Meta d. Bakhvalov, 1974: 101, f. 1-5 (mf).
M. d. Marusik, 1989b: 45 (Tmf from Meta).

mf eldorado Levi, 1980 *....................USA
M. e. Levi, 1980a: 46, f. 136-150 (Dmf).
M. e. Roth, 1985: B6-4, f. 26-27, 70 (mf).
M. e. Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 51 (m).

mf kompirensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
Meta k. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 181, pl. 11, f. 242 (Df).
Meta vena Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 382, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
Meta k. Yaginuma, 1955c: 16 (S).
Meta k. Yaginuma, 1958a: 25, f. 16-18 (f, Dm).
Meta k. Yaginuma, 1960: 69, f. 65 (mf).
Meta k. Lee, 1966: 53, f. 18a-c (mf).
Meta k. Yaginuma, 1971: 69, f. 65 (mf).
M. k. Levi, 1980a: 46, f. 151 (Tf from Meta).
Meta k. Hu, 1984: 118, f. 117.1-3 (mf).
M. k. Yaginuma, 1986a: 124, f. 66.2 (mf).
Meta k. Chen & Gao, 1990: 64, f. 78 (f).
M. k. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 103, f. 96.1-5 (mf).
M. k. Tanikawa, 1992c: 171, f. 24-30 (mf).
M. k. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 55, f. 10, 35, 57 (mf).
M. k. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124A. C-D (mf).
M. k. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 272, f. 151A-H, 152A-H (mf).

mf yaginumai Tanikawa, 1992....................Japan
Meta segmentata Yaginuma, 1986a: 124, f. 66.5 (f, misidentified).
M. y. Tanikawa, 1992c: 166, f. 8-15 (Dmf).

mf yunohamensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
Meta y. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 180, pl. 11, f. 225-229 (Df).
Meta y. Saito, 1933b: 48, pl. 3, f. 12.
Meta y. Saito, 1939: 9, f. 2 (3) (Dm).
Meta y. Nakatsudi, 1942a: 308, f. 27 (f).
Meta sinensis Schenkel, 1953b: 30, f. 15 (Df).
Meta y. Yaginuma, 1958a: 28, f. 13-15 (mf).
Meta y. Saito, 1959: 100, f. 118a-f (f).
Meta y. Yaginuma, 1960: 69, f. 65 (mf).
Meta y. Lee, 1966: 53, f. 17k-m (mf).
Meta y. Yaginuma, 1971: 69, f. 65 (mf).
Meta y. Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 41 (f).
M. y. Levi, 1980a: 46 (Tmf from Meta).
Meta y. Hu, 1984: 118, f. 118.1-3 (mf).
Meta y. Zhu et al., 1985: 85, f. 73a-c (f).
M. y. Yaginuma, 1986a: 125, f. 66.1 (mf).
M. y. Chikuni, 1989b: 88, f. 81 (mf).
Meta segmentata Hu & Wu, 1989: 103, f. 79.1-2 (f, misidentified).
M. y. Tanikawa, 1992c: 164, f. 1-7 (mf).
M. y. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 56, f. 11, 36, 58 (mf).
M. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124B, E-F (mf).
M. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 165, f. 96A-C (f).
M. y. Namkung, 2002: 231, f. 18.18a-b (mf).
M. y. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 274, f. 153A-H, pl. IXA-D (mf, S).

Gen. Mimicosa Petrunkevitch, 1925

f spinosa Petrunkevitch, 1925 *....................Panama
M. s. Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 125, f. 43-47 (Dm).

Gen. Mitoscelis Thorell, 1890

f aculeata Thorell, 1890 *....................Java
M. a. Thorell, 1890a: 233 (Df).

Gen. Nanningia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

N. Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 4, type N. zhangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997.

mf zhangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 *....................China
N. z. Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 5, f. 4A-G (Dmf).
N. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124G-H, J-K (mf).
N. z. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 68, f. 30A-I, pl. IIIE-H (mf).

Gen. Nanometa Simon, 1908

f gentilis Simon, 1908 *....................Western Australia
N. g. Simon, 1908d: 421 (Df).
N. g. Dalmas, 1917a: 369, f. 36-37 (f).

Gen. Neoprolochus Reimoser, 1927

m jacobsoni Reimoser, 1927 *....................Sumatra
N. j. Reimoser, 1927a: 45, f. 3-5 (Dm).

Gen. Nephila Leach, 1815

N.B.: may be a senior synonym of Heterargiope Kishida, 1931 (see under Argiope maja).

Transferred to other genera:
N. sulphurea Taczanowski, 1873 -- see Alpaida under Araneidae.

In synonymy:
N. chacoensis Badcock, 1932 (removed from S of N. clavipes) = N. sexpunctata Giebel, 1867 (Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, contra Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 40).
N. clavata cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963 = N. clavata L. Koch, 1878 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 75).
N. clavatoides Schenkel, 1953 = N. clavata L. Koch, 1878 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 75).
N. dolabella Thorell, 1899 (removed from S of N. fenestrata venusta) = N. turneri Blackwall, 1833 (Benoit, 1962a: 227).
N. dubia Badcock, 1932 (removed from S of N. clavipes) = N. sexpunctata Giebel, 1867 (Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, contra Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 40).
N. fontanae Holmberg, 1876 = N. sexpunctata Giebel, 1867 (Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321).
N. inaurata seychellensis Canard, 1975 = N. inaurata madagascariensis (Vinson, 1863) (Benoit, 1978f: 673).
N. senegalensis boehmi Dahl, 1912 = N. senegalensis bragantina Brito Capello, 1867 (Benoit, 1962b: 227).
N. thomensis Benoit, 1963 = N. clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) (Levi, 1980a: 18).

f adelaidensis Hogg, 1910....................South Australia
N. a. Hogg, 1910b: 61, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df).

mf ambigua Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
N. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 464, pl. 20, f. 41-42 (Dmf).

mf antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1842)....................China, Philippines to New Zealand
Epeira a. Walckenaer, 1842: 93 (Df).
N. ornata Blackwall, 1864b: 43 (Df).
N. baeri Simon, 1877b: 82 (Df).
N. holmerae Thorell, 1881: 141 (Df).
N. a. Dahl, 1912a: 35, 59, 61.
N. a. Yin et al., 1990: 2, f. 1-5 (mf).
N. a. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 563, f. 348a-h (f).
N. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124I, L, S, 125A (mf).

f celebesiana Strand, 1915....................Sulawesi
N. c. Strand, 1915d: 206, pl. 13, f. 12-13, pl. 16, f. 50 (Df).

mf clavata L. Koch, 1878....................India to Japan
N. c. L. Koch, 1878c: 741, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
N. limbata Thorell, 1898: 335 (Df).
N. obnubila Simon, 1906c: 308 (Df).
N. c. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 190, pl. 3, f. 11, pl. 11, f. 217 (f, Dm).
N. c. Dahl, 1912a: 35, 73.
N. clavatoides Schenkel, 1953b: 27, f. 14a-b (Dmf).
N. c. cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963: 134, f. 78 (Df).
N. c. Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 42 (f).
N. c. Tikader, 1982a: 102, f. 195-197 (f).
N. c. cavalierei Brignoli, 1983c: 241 (lapsus).
N. c. Hu, 1984: 119, f. 119.1-3 (mf).
N. c. Zhu et al., 1985: 84, f. 72a-c (f).
N. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 80, f. 51 (mf).
N. c. Feng, 1990: 96, f. 71.1-3 (mf).
N. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 69, f. 88a-b (mf).
N. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 110, f. 104.1-3 (mf).
N. c. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 58, f. 12, 37, 59 (mf).
N. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124M-N, 125B-C (mf).
N. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 167, f. 97A-B (mf).
N. c. Namkung, 2002: 232, f. 18.19a-b (mf).
N. c. Kim & Cho, 2002: 318, f. 871-876 (mf).
N. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 75, f. 32A-K, pl. IVE-H (mf, S).

mf clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767)....................USA to Argentina, São Tomé
Aranea c. Linnaeus, 1767: 1034 (Df).
Aranea spinimobilis Linnaeus, 1767: 1034 (D).
Aranea c. Fabricius, 1775: 437.
Aranea longimana Fabricius, 1781: 536 (Df).
Aranea c. Olivier, 1789: 201.
Aranea longimana Olivier, 1789: 232.
Epeira c. Hahn, 1821: 2, pl. 7, f. a-b (f).
Epeira c. Hahn, 1833a: 118, f. 89 (f, Dm).
N. plumipes C. L. Koch, 1839a: 138, f. 529 (f, misidentified).
Epeira plumipes Walckenaer, 1842: 99.
N. c. Taczanowski, 1873: 146.
N. wilderi McCook, 1894: 251, pl. 7, f. 1-2, pl. 23, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
N. wistariana McCook, 1894: 252, 255, pl. 23, f. 2-3, pl. 24, f. 1 (Dmf).
N. concolor McCook, 1894: 256, pl. 23, f. 1 (Df).
N. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901b: 325, pl. 7, f. 1-4 (mf).
N. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904: 448, pl. 42, f. 23-24 (f).
N. c. Dahl, 1912a: 46, 73, 75.
N. c. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 247, f. 101-102 (mf).
N. c. Franganillo, 1931: 220, f. 12-14 (m).
N. c. Franganillo, 1936c: 96, f. 48-49 (m).
N. c. Archer, 1958: 2 (restricts nominate subspecies to Cuba and Hispaniola).
N. thomensis Benoit, 1963a: 371, f. 1-3 (Df).
N. c. Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 49 (f).
N. c. Levi, 1980a: 17, f. 23-43 (mf, S; Levi, 1980a: 22, apparently considered all described subspecies of this species, and the other described Neotropical taxa, as identical, but did not formally synonymize them).
N. c. Heimer, 1982: 44, f. 13 (m).
N. c. Schult, 1983b: 156, f. 1-3 (m).
N. c. Schult & Sellenschlo, 1983: 222, f. 1-3, 7-10 (mf).
N. c. Roth, 1985: B6-6, f. 18, 67 (m).
N. c. Wunderlich, 1986: 79, f. 160-162 (m; erroneously claims this as the only Neotropical species listed in Roewer, but shows that more than one species is probably involved).
N. c. Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 45, f. 1-4 (mf).
N. c. Higgins, 1989: 748, f. 1-4 (mf).
N. c. Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 52 (m).
N. c. Nentwig, 1993: 122, f. 138a-b (m).
N. c. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5G-I, 10A-C (m).

mf clavipes fasciculata (De Geer, 1778)....................USA to Argentina
Aranea f. De Geer, 1778: 316, pl. 39, f. 1-4 (Df).
N. f. C. L. Koch, 1838: 30, f. 354 (f).
N. c. C. L. Koch, 1838: 31, f. 355 (f).
N. c. McCook, 1894: 255, pl. 24, f. 1 (f).
N. c. f. Archer, 1958: 3, f. 1-2 (mf).

mf clavipes vespucea (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Argentina
Epeira v. Walckenaer, 1842: 98 (Df).
Epeira janeira Walckenaer, 1842: 100 (Df).
Araneus janeirus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
N. vespuca Dahl, 1912a: 46, 74 (Dm).
N. riverai Brèthes, 1918: 216-218 (Df).

mf comorana Strand, 1916....................Comoro Is.
N. c. Strand, 1916d: 120 (Dmf).
N. c. Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 206, f. 1-3 (mf).

mf cornuta (Pallas, 1772)....................Guyana
Aranea cornuta Pallas, 1772: 44, pl. 3, f. 13 (Df).
N. cornuta F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901b: 325, pl. 7, f. 5 (f).
N. clavipes c. Dahl, 1912a: 46, 74.
N. c. Archer, 1958: 3, f. 3-6 (f, Dm, elevated from subspecies of N. clavipes).

mf constricta Karsch, 1879....................Tropical Africa
N. c. Karsch, 1879e: 834, pl. 11, f. 4 (Df).
N. lucasi Simon, 1887a: 270 (Df).
N. baculigera Thorell, 1899: 36 (Dm).
N. c. Dahl, 1912a: 42, 55.

mf edulis (Labillardière, 1799)....................Australia, New Caledonia
Aranea e. Labillardière, 1799: 239, pl. 12, f. 4-6 (Df).
Epeira e. Walckenaer, 1842: 93.
N. imperatrix L. Koch, 1872a: 159, pl. 13, f. 3 (Df).
N. e. Thorell, 1875e: 131.
N. eremiana Hogg, 1896: 318, pl. 24, f. 3 (Df).
N. e. Dahl, 1912a: 35, 69, 71.
N. e. Berland, 1931b: 670, f. 16-19 (f, Dm).
N. e. Uhl & Vollrath, 1998: 39, f. 1-4 (mf).

f fenestrata Thorell, 1859....................South Africa
N. f. Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
N. pilipes f. Strand, 1907n: 608.
N. f. Dahl, 1912a: 42, 65, 67.
N. pilipes f. Benoit, 1962b: 225, 231 (subspecies range).

f fenestrata fuelleborni Dahl, 1912....................East Africa
N. f. f. Dahl, 1912a: 67 (Df).
N. pilipes fuelleborni Benoit, 1963b: 29 (removed from S of N. f. venusta).

mf fenestrata venusta (Blackwall, 1865)....................West, Central Africa
Epeira pilipes Lucas, 1858: 416 (40), pl. 13, f. 7 (f, misidentified).
N. v. Blackwall, 1865b: 345 (Df).
N. dasycnemis Gerstäcker, 1873: 498 (Df).
N. obsoleta Gerstäcker, 1873: 498 (Df).
N. f. v. Dahl, 1912a: 42, 66, 79 (m).
N. f. Lessert, 1936: 242, f. 38 (m).
N. pilipes pilipes Benoit, 1962b: 225, 231 (subspecies range).

mf inaurata (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Mauritius, Rodriguez, Réunion
Epeira i. Walckenaer, 1842: 94 (Df).
Epeira geniculata Walckenaer, 1842: 96 (Df).
Epeira i. Vinson, 1863: 183, 310, pl. 5, f. 1 (f).
Epeira nigra Vinson, 1863: 187, 311, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
N. ardentipes Butler, 1876b: 443 (Df).
N. ardentipes Butler, 1878a: 503, pl. 52, f. 1 (f).
N. nigra Strand, 1906h: 51.
Araneus geniculatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 293.
N. i. Dahl, 1912a: 57.
N. i. Derouet & Dresco, 1956: 9, f. 1-4 (m).

mf inaurata madagascariensis (Vinson, 1863)....................South Africa to Seychelles
Epeira m. Vinson, 1863: 191, 311, pl. 7, f. 1 (Df).
N. cothurnata Gerstäcker, 1873: 499 (Df).
N. argyrotoxa Gerstäcker, 1873: 502 (Df).
N. m. Thorell, 1875e: 134.
N. m. Karsch, 1879e: 841, pl. 11, f. 7-9 (Dm).
N. i. m. Dahl, 1912a: 57, 72.
N. m. Bonnet, 1929b: 513, pl. 2, f. 1-10 (mf).
N. m. Benoit, 1962a: 231 (elevated to species, rejected).
N. m. Wiehle, 1960c: 462, f. 7 (f).
N. m. Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 47, 50 (mf).
N. m. Wiehle, 1967c: 199, f. 13 (f).
N. i. seychellensis Canard, 1975: 778 (Df).
N. i. m. Benoit, 1978f: 673 (S).
N. i. Saaristo, 1978: 119, f. 203-210 (mf).
N. i. m. Schult & Sellenschlo, 1983: 222, f. 6, 13-14 (mf).
N. i. m. Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 209, f. 4-5 (f).

f kuhlii Doleschall, 1859....................India to Sulawesi
Epeira k. Doleschall, 1859: 27, pl. 9, f. 7 (Df).
N. k. Thorell, 1887: 150.
N. k. Tikader, 1982a: 104, f. 198-201 (removed f from S of N. pilipes).

mf laurinae Thorell, 1881....................China to Solomon Is.
Epeira imperialis Doleschall, 1857: 413 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805).
Epeira imperialis Doleschall, 1859: 28, pl. 12, f. 2 (j).
N. imperialis Thorell, 1878b: 118.
N. l. Thorell, 1881: 142 (Df).
N. imperialis Dahl, 1912a: 36, 59 (Dm).
N. imperialis Liao, Chen & Song, 1984: 69, f. 1A-C (mf).
N. imperialis Song, 1987: 173, f. 133 (mf).
N. imperialis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124O-P, 125D (mf).
N. l. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 78, f. 33A-I (mf).

f laurinae novemmecklenburgiae (Strand, 1911)....................South Pacific Is.
N. imperialis n. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).

f meridionalis Hogg, 1910....................South Australia
N. m. Hogg, 1910b: 59, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df).

f meridionalis hermitis Hogg, 1914....................South Australia
N. m. h. Hogg, 1914b: 72, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df).

mf pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) *....................China, Philippines to Australia
Aranea longipes Fabricius 1781: 545 (Df; preoccupied by Fuesslin, 1775).
Aranea maculata Fabricius, 1793: 424 (D, preoccupied by Olivier, 1789).
Aranea p. Fabricius, 1793: 425 (Df).
Aranea sebae Walckenaer, 1802: 55 (Df).
Epeira chrysogaster Walckenaer, 1805: 53 (D).
N. maculata Leach, 1815: 134, pl. 110 (f).
N. fuscipes C. L. Koch, 1839a: 136, f. 528 (Df).
Epeira chrysogaster Walckenaer, 1842: 92 (Df).
Epeira fuscipes Walckenaer, 1842: 97.
Epeira doreyana Walckenaer, 1842: 100 (Df).
Epeira caliginosa Walckenaer, 1842: 100 (Df).
N. ornata Adams, 1847: 291 (Df).
Epeira penicillum Doleschall, 1857: 413 (Df).
Epeira chrysogaster Doleschall, 1859: 27, pl. 14, f. 2, pl. 11, f. 2 (f).
Epeira harpyia Doleschall, 1859: 28, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
N. chrysogaster O. P.-Cambridge, 1871b: 620, pl. 49, f. 3-4 (f, Dm).
Meta ornata L. Koch, 1872a: 134, pl. 11, f. 6 (j).
N. fuscipes L. Koch, 1872a: 156, pl. 13, f. 1 (f).
N. pecuniosa L. Koch, 1872a: 157, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df).
N. aurosa L. Koch, 1872a: 160, pl. 13, f. 4 (Df).
N. procera L. Koch, 1872a: 162, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
N. sulphurosa L. Koch, 1872a: 163, pl. 14, f. 2 (Df).
N. tenuipes L. Koch, 1872a: 165, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
N. maculata McCook, 1894: 254, pl. 23, f. 4 (f).
N. maculata Simon, 1894a: 755, f. 832-833 (mf).
N. submaculata Strand, 1906c: 30 (Df).
N. maculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 193, pl. 11, f. 208 (f).
N. maculata Dahl, 1912a: 35, 52.
N. maculata Saito, 1959: 117, f. 140a-d (f).
N. maculata Chrysanthus, 1959: 197, f. 2, 11, 24 (f).
N. maculata Chrysanthus, 1960: 23, f. 3-4 (m).
N. maculata Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 51 (f).
N. maculata Levi, 1980a: 17, f. 16-22 (mf).
N. maculata Tikader, 1982a: 97, f. 187-190 (f).
N. p. Schult & Sellenschlo, 1983: 222, f. 4-5, 11-12 (mf).
N. maculata Wunderlich, 1986: 197, f. 163 (m).
N. maculata Song, 1987: 174, f. 134 (mf).
N. p. Barrion et al., 1988: 248, f. 1, 2a-e (f).
N. maculata Chikuni, 1989b: 80, f. 52 (mf).
N. maculata Hu & Wu, 1989: 106, f. 81.1-3 (mf).
N. maculata Feng, 1990: 97, f. 72.1-5 (mf).
N. maculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 111, f. 105.1-4 (mf).
N. maculata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 560, f. 346a-c, 347a-e (mf).
N. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124Q-R, 125E (mf).
N. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 168, f. 98A-C (mf).
N. p. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 82, f. 34A-F, 35A-C, pl. VA-D (mf).

f pilipes annulipes Thorell, 1881....................Indonesia
N. maculata a. Thorell, 1881: 146 (Df).

f pilipes flavornata Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
N. maculata f. Merian, 1911: 195 (Df).

f pilipes hasselti (Doleschall, 1859)....................Java
Epeira hasseltii Doleschall, 1859: 27, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
N. maculata h. Hogg, 1915a: 440.

j pilipes jalorensis (Simon, 1901)....................India
N. maculata j. Simon, 1901k: 58 (Dj).

f pilipes lauterbachi (Dahl, 1912)....................New Guinea
N. maculata l. Dahl, 1912a: 53 (Df).

f pilipes malagassa (Strand, 1907)....................Madagascar
N. maculata m. Strand, 1907a: 533 (Df).
N. maculata m. Strand, 1907n: 609 (Df).

f pilipes novaeguineae (Strand, 1906)....................New Guinea
N. maculata n. Strand, 1906d: 261 (Df).

f pilipes piscatorum Vis, 1911....................Queensland
N. maculata p. Vis, 1911: 167 (Df).

f pilipes walckenaeri (Doleschall, 1857)....................Java
Epeira w. Doleschall, 1857: 413 (Df).
Epeira w. Doleschall, 1859: pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 2, f. 4 (f).
N. w. Thorell, 1877b: 447.
N. maculata w. Hogg, 1915a: 441.

f pictithorax Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
N. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 469, pl. 20, f. 40 (Df).

mf plumipes (Latreille, 1804)....................New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia
Aranea p. Latreille, 1804a: 275 (Df).
N. cunninghamii MacLeay, 1827: 468 (D).
N. venosa L. Koch, 1867b: 183 (Df).
N. prolixa L. Koch, 1872a: 149, pl. 12, f. 2 (Df).
N. victorialis L. Koch, 1872a: 150, pl. 12, f. 3 (Df).
N. nigritarsis L. Koch, 1872a: 152, pl. 12, f. 4 (Df).
N. flagellans L. Koch, 1872a: 153, pl. 12, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
N. venosa L. Koch, 1872a: 148, pl. 12, f. 1 (j).
N. labillardierii Thorell, 1875e: 130, pl. 25, f. 1-2 (Df).
N. p. Blackwall, 1877: 19, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dm).
N. insularis Keyserling, 1887a: 215, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df).
N. fletcheri Rainbow, 1895: 347, pl. 22, f. 1 (Df).
N. edwardsii Rainbow, 1895: 349, pl. 22, f. 2 (Df).
N. ventricosa Rainbow, 1895: 351, pl. 23, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
N. ornata Rainbow, 1896a: 320, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df).
N. picta Rainbow, 1896a: 321, pl. 19, f. 1 (Df).
N. nigritarsis insulicola Pocock, 1900b: 160 (D).
N. p. Dahl, 1912a: 35, 60.
N. prolixa Strand, 1915d: 206, pl. 16, f. 49 (mf).
N. p. Berland, 1924a: 218, f. 121 (m).
N. p. Berland, 1931b: 671, f. 12-15 (mf).
N. p. Chrysanthus, 1971: 42, f. 87-91 (mf).
N. p. Davies, 1988b: 296, f. 19 (mf).
N. p. Schneider, Thomas & Elgar, 2001: 410, f. 1 (m).

f robusta Tikader, 1962....................India
N. r. Tikader, 1962b: 566 (Df).
N. r. Tikader, 1982a: 100, f. 191-194 (f).

f sarasinorum Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
N. s. Merian, 1911: 198, pl. 9, f. 10-11 (Df).

mf senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1842)....................West Africa to Ethiopia
Epeira s. Walckenaer, 1842: 94 (Df).
Epeira aubryi Lucas, 1858: 412 (36) (Df).
Epeira armillipes Doumerc, 1864: 231, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
N. grayii Blackwall, 1865a: 96 (Df).
N. aubryi Brito Capello, 1866: 85, pl. 2, f. 3 (Df).
N. s. Simon, 1885d: 371 (Dm).
N. s. calabarensis Strand, 1908c: 2 (Df).
N. s. Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69.
N. s. Berland, 1936: 84, f. 30 (m).
N. s. Clausen, 1987: 147, f. 1 (m).
N. s. Reiche, 1992: 10, f. 3 (m).

mf senegalensis annulata (Thorell, 1859)....................Namibia, South Africa
N. a. Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
N. lineata Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
N. transvaalica Pocock, 1892c: 180, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).
N. s. windhukensis Strand, 1906h: 52 (Df).
N. s. a. Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69, 72 (Dm).

mf senegalensis bragantina Brito Capello, 1886....................Central Africa
N. b. Brito Capello, 1867: 11, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
N. s. b. Dahl, 1912a: 43, 70, 72.
N. s. boehmi Dahl, 1912a: 69, 72 (Dmf).
N. s. b. Benoit, 1962b: 227 (S).

f senegalensis hildebrandti Dahl, 1912....................Madagascar
N. s. h. Dahl, 1912a: 69, 72 (Df).

f senegalensis huebneri Dahl, 1912....................East Africa
N. s. h. Dahl, 1912a: 70, 72 (Df).

f senegalensis keyserlingi (Blackwall, 1865)....................Congo, East Africa
N. kyserlingii Blackwall, 1865b: 343 (Df).
N. hymenaea Gerstäcker, 1873: 497, pl. 18, f. 11 (Df).
N. s. k. Pocock, 1898e: 434.
N. s. k. Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69, 71.

f senegalensis nyikae Pocock, 1898....................East Africa
N. s. n. Pocock, 1898e: 435 (Df).

f senegalensis schweinfurthi Simon, 1890....................Yemen
N. schweinfurthi Simon, 1890a: 105 (Df).
N. s. s. Canard & Dresco, 1975: 790, f. 1-4 (f, subspecific name removed from S of N. sumptuosa).

mf sexpunctata Giebel, 1867....................Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
N. sexpunctata Giebel, 1867a: 325 (Df).
N. fontanae Holmberg, 1876: 18 (Df).
N. chacoensis Badcock, 1932: 16, f. 11 (Dmf; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
N. dubia Badcock, 1932: 17 (Df).
N. sexpunctata Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 155, f. 51 (m).
N. s. Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321 (removed f from S of N. clavipes vespucea, S).
N. s. Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, f. 5-15 (f, Sm).

mf sumptuosa Gerstäcker, 1873....................East Africa, Socotra
N. s. Gerstäcker, 1873: 501, pl. 18, f. 12 (Df).
N. amoenula Gerstäcker, 1873: 500 (Df).
N. bennetti O. P.-Cambridge, 1898b: 387, pl. 31, f. 2 (Df).
N. s. Pocock, 1903g: 189, pl. 14, f. 2 (f, Dm).
N. s. Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69, 71 (Df).

f tetragnatoides (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Samoa, Tonga, Fiji
Epeira t. Walckenaer, 1842: 100 (Df).
Epeira durvilla Walckenaer, 1842: 103 (Df).
N. tetragnathoides Dahl, 1912a: 35, 60.

mf turneri Blackwall, 1833....................West, Central Africa
N. t. Blackwall, 1833: 350 (Df).
Epeira femoralis Lucas, 1858: 414, pl. 12, f. 4 (Df).
N. vittata Keyserling, 1864: 142, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Df).
N. femoralis Pocock, 1899e: 848.
N. femoralis Simon, 1903e: 83 (Dm).
N. femoralis carbonaria Simon, 1903e: 83 (Df).
N. femoralis obscurascens Strand, 1906h: 5 (Df).
N. femoralis fuscipes Strand, 1906h: 50 (Df).
N. t. Dahl, 1912a: 42, 62, 79 (m).
N. dolabella Thorell, 1899: 37 (Dm).
N. t. Benoit, 1962b: 227 (S).
N. t. Canard & Dresco, 1975: 793, f. 5-9 (m).

f turneri orientalis Benoit, 1964....................Central, East Africa
N. t. o. Benoit, 1964b: 317 (Df).

f vitiana (Walckenaer, 1847)....................Indonesia, Sulawesi, to Fiji, Tonga
Epeira v. Walckenaer, 1847a: 471 (Df).
N. wallacei Thorell, 1877b: 449 (Df).
N. piepersii Thorell, 1877b: 451 (Df).
N. piepersii Merian, 1911: 197, pl. 9, f. 8-9.
N. v. Dahl, 1912a: 36, 59, 61.

Gen. Nephilengys L. Koch, 1872

In synonymy:
N. andamanensis (Tikader, 1977, T from Metepeira) = N. malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1842) (Tikader, 1982a: 95).
N. cruentata chiloangensis Strand, 1919 = N. cruentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 49).

f borbonica (Vinson, 1863)....................Mauritius, Bourbon, Rodriguez, Réunion
Epeira b. Vinson, 1863: 170, 309, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila instigans Butler, 1876b: 442 (Df).
Nephila instigans Butler, 1878a: 504, pl. 52, f. 10 (f).
N. cruentata b. Dahl, 1912a: 77.
N. b. Benoit, 1963a: 369 (elevated from subspecies of N. cruentata).

mf borbonica livida (Vinson, 1863)....................Madagascar, Comoro Is., Seychelles
Epeira l. Vinson, 1863: 175, 310, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila cruentata Lenz, 1891: 180, pl. 2, f. 19 (f, Dm, misidentified).
N. cruentata l. Dahl, 1912a: 77.
N. b. l. Benoit, 1963a: 368 (T from subspecies of N. cruentata).
N. b. l. Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 209, f. 7-9 (mf).

mf cruentata (Fabricius, 1775)....................Tropical Africa & America
Aranea c. Fabricius, 1775: 439 (Df).
Epeira diadela Walckenaer, 1842: 54 (Df).
Epeira brasiliensis Walckenaer, 1842: 101 (Df).
Epeira azzara Walckenaer, 1842: 102 (Df).
Nephila genualis Gerstäcker, 1873: 503 (Df).
Nephila borbonica mossambicensis Karsch, 1878a: 319, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Nephila brasiliensis Bertkau, 1880a: 83, pl. 2, f. 29 (f).
N. c. Simon, 1887a: 271.
Araneus diadelus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 289.
N. c. Dahl, 1912a: 47, 77, 79 (Dm).
Nephila c. chiloangensis Strand, 1918: 109 (Df).
N. c. Lessert, 1936: 244, f. 39 (m).
N. c. Saaristo, 1978: 120, f. 211-223 (mf).
N. c. Roberts, 1983: 284, f. 222-224 (m).
N. c. Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 209, f. 10-11 (mf).
N. c. Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 48, f. 16-25 (mf, S).
N. c. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5E-F, 12A-E (m).

mf hirta Taczanowski, 1873....................French Guiana
N. h. Taczanowski, 1873: 149 (Df).

f kenmorei Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
N. k. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 565, f. 349a-j (Df).

mf malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1842) *....................India to Philippines, Australia
Epeira m. Walckenaer, 1842: 103 (Df).
Epeira anama Walckenaer, 1842: 102 (Df).
Epeira malabarica Doleschall, 1857: 420 (Df).
Epeira rhodosternon Doleschall, 1859: 40, pl. 12, f. 6 (Df).
Nephila rivulata O. P.-Cambridge, 1871b: 618, pl. 49, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
N. schmeltzii L. Koch, 1872a: 144, pl. 11, f. 7 (Df).
N. hofmanni L. Koch, 1872a: 145, pl. 11, f. 8 (Df).
N. m. Thorell, 1878b: 123 (m).
N. m. papuana Thorell, 1881: 156 (Df).
Nephila urna Hasselt, 1882: 28, pl. 4, f. 12-14 (Dm).
Nephila m. Simon, 1894a: 745, f. 827 (m).
N. rainbowi Hogg, 1899: 141, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila m. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 192, pl. 11, f. 216 (f).
Nephila m. Dahl, 1912a: 46, 49.
Nephila m. Chrysanthus, 1959: 199, f. 4, 8, 28 (f).
Nephila m. Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 48 (m).
Nephila m. Chrysanthus, 1971: 42, f. 92-93 (m).
Metepeira andamanensis Tikader, 1977a: 181, f. 12A-C (Df).
Nephila m. Tikader, 1982a: 95, f. 183-186 (f, S).
Nephila m. Millidge, 1988c: 258, f. 24 (m).
N. m. Davies, 1988b: 296, f. 20 (mf).
N. m. Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989a: 624, f. 11-14 (f).
Nephila m. Yin et al., 1990: 3, f. 6-9 (mf).
N. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 565, f. 350a-c (f).
N. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 125F-I (mf).
N. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 85, f. 36A-H, 37A-D, pl. VE-H (mf).

f niahensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989....................Borneo
N. n. Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989a: 626, f. 15-16 (Df).

Gen. Okileucauge Tanikawa, 2001

O. Tanikawa, 2001a: 17, type O. sasakii Tanikawa, 2001.

mf hainan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. h. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 277, f. 154A-K (Dmf).

m nigricauda Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. n. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 279, f. 155A-E (Dm).

mf sasakii Tanikawa, 2001....................Japan
O. s. Tanikawa, 2001a: 19, f. 2-8 (Dmf).

mf tanikawai Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 280, f. 156A-G (Dmf).

f tibet Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 282, f. 157A-D (Df).

f yinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. y. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 158A-E, pl. IXE-H (Df).

Gen. Opadometa Archer, 1951

O. Archer, 1951a: 8, type Leucauge grata Guérin, 1838; N.B.: this genus apparently not accepted by Chrysanthus (1963, 1975) or Tikader (1982a).

In synonymy:
O. fastuosa (Thorell, 1877, T from Leucauge) = O. fastigata (Simon, 1877) (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 540, sub Leucauge).
O. trigonosa (Wang, 1991, T from Leucauge) = O. grata (Guérin, 1838) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 287).

mf fastigata (Simon, 1877)....................India to Philippines, Sulawesi
Meta f. Simon, 1877b: 79, pl. 3, f. 10 (Df).
Meta fastuosa Thorell, 1877b: 413 (Df).
Meta elegans Thorell, 1877b: 416 (Df).
Callinethis elegans Thorell, 1887: 134.
Callinethis fastuosa Thorell, 1890a: 193.
Callinethis elegans Thorell, 1895: 156 (Dm).
Argyroepeira fastigiata Simon, 1894a: 732, f. 817 (f).
Callinethis elegans Workman & Workman, 1894: 22, pl. 22 (f).
Argyroepeira f. Pocock, 1900a: 216.
Leucauge fastigiata Simon, 1905c: 61.
Argyroepeira fastuosa Merian, 1911: 188.
Leucauge fastuosa Roewer, 1938: 48, f. 32 (f).
O. fastigiata Archer, 1951a: 9 (Tmf from Leucauge).
Leucauge f. Tikader, 1982a: 76, f. 151-154 (f).
Leucauge f. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 540, f. 335a-f (f, S).
O. f. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 286, f. 159A-K (mf).

f fastigata korinchica (Hogg, 1919)....................Sumatra
Leucauge f. k. Hogg, 1919: 89 (Df).

mf grata (Guérin, 1838) *....................Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
Epeira g. Guérin, 1838b: 51 (Df).
Epeira coccinea Doleschall, 1857: 421 (Df).
Epeira coccinea Doleschall, 1859: 5, pl. 1, f. 2 (f).
Meta coccinea Thorell, 1878b: 89.
Meta coccinea Keyserling, 1887a: 208, pl. 18, f. 8 (f).
Leucauge g. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 454, pl. 19, f. 30-31, 36, 38 (f, Dm).
Leucauge g. Berland, 1938: 168, f. 112-118 (mf).
Leucauge g. Roewer, 1938: 49, f. 34 (f).
O. g. Archer, 1951a: 8, f. 10, 13-14 (Tmf from Leucauge).
Leucauge g. Chrysanthus, 1963: 729, f. 18-23 (m).
Leucauge g. Chrysanthus, 1975: 21, f. 78-80 (f).
Leucauge trigonosa Wang, 1991a: 153, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Leucauge trigonosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121K, 123C-D, 131C-D (mf).
O. g. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 287, f. 160A-J, 161A-E (mf, S).

f grata anirensis (Strand, 1911)....................Anir Is.
Leucauge g. a. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
Leucauge g. a. Strand, 1915d: 200, pl. 13, f. 5 (f).

f grata bukaensis (Strand, 1911)....................New Ireland, Solomon Is.
Leucauge g. b. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
Leucauge g. b. Strand, 1915d: 200, pl. 13, f. 2 (f).

f grata maitlandensis (Strand, 1911)....................New Ireland
Leucauge g. m. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
Leucauge g. m. Strand, 1915d: 200, pl. 13, f. 6 (f).

f grata mathiasensis (Strand, 1911)....................St. Mathias Is.
Leucauge g. m. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
Leucauge g. m. Strand, 1915d: 200, pl. 13, f. 8 (f).

f grata salomonum (Strand, 1911)....................Solomon Is.
Leucauge g. s. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
Leucauge g. s. Strand, 1915d: 200, pl. 13, f. 10, pl. 15, f. 41 (f).

f grata squallyensis (Strand, 1911)....................Squally Is.
Leucauge g. s. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
Leucauge g. s. Strand, 1915d: 199, pl. 13, f. 3, pl. 15, f. 43 (f).

f grata tomaensis (Strand, 1911)....................New Britain
Leucauge g. t. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
Leucauge g. t. Strand, 1915d: 200, p. 13, f. 4, pl. 15, f. 42 (f).

Gen. Orsinome Thorell, 1890

m armata Pocock, 1901....................India
O. a. Pocock, 1901d: 480 (Dm).

f cavernicola (Thorell, 1878)....................Amboina
Meta c. Thorell, 1878b: 102 (Df).
O. c. Simon, 1894a: 736.

f daiqin Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. d. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 291, f. 162A-F (Df).

f diporusa Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. d. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 293, f. 163A-E (Dmf).

f elberti Strand, 1911....................Timor
O. e. Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df).
O. e. Strand, 1915d: 197, pl. 16, f. 48 (f).

f jiarui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
O. j. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 294, f. 164A-E (Df).

mf lagenifera (Urquhart, 1888)....................New Zealand
Linyphia l. Urquhart, 1888: 111, pl. 11, f. 4 (Df).
Tetragnatha herbigrada Urquhart, 1890c: 253 (Dmf).
Tetragnatha arborea Urquhart, 1891a: 172, pl. 24, f. 9 (Dmf).
O. australis Simon, 1899b: 423 (Df).
O. herbigrada Dalmas, 1917a: 369, f. 38 (mf).
O. l. Bryant, 1933b: 21.

mf listeri Gravely, 1921....................India
O. l. Gravely, 1921b: 449, f. 7c (Dmf).

mf lorentzi Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
O. lorentzii Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 451, pl. 19, f. 27, 29, 34-35 (Dmf).

mf marmorea Pocock, 1901....................India
O. m. Pocock, 1901d: 479 (Df).
O. m. Gravely, 1921b: 448, f. 7a-b (f, Dm).

f monulfi Chrysanthus, 1971....................New Guinea
O. m. Chrysanthus, 1971: 40, f. 82-84 (Df).

m phrygiana Simon, 1901....................Malaysia
O. p. Simon, 1901k: 56 (Dm).

f pilatrix (Thorell, 1878)....................Amboina
Meta p. Thorell, 1878b: 99 (Df).
O. p. Simon, 1895a: 730, f. 805 (f).

mf sarasini Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
O. s. Berland, 1924a: 210, f. 108-112 (Dmf).

f trappensis Schenkel, 1953....................China
O. t. Schenkel, 1953b: 32, f. 16a-c (Df).

mf vethi (Hasselt, 1882) *....................China, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java
Pachygnatha vethii Hasselt, 1882: 32 (Dm).
O. v. Thorell, 1890a: 209 (Df).
O. v. Simon, 1895a: 736, f. 798-800.
Leucauge lygisma Wang, 1991a: 154, f. 10-12 (m, misidentified).
Leucauge lygisma Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121J, 122G-H, 130N-O (m, misidentified).
O. v. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 295, f. 165A-F, 166A-G, pl. XA-D (mf).

mf vorkampiana Strand, 1907....................Madagascar
O. v. Strand, 1907d: 730 (Dmf).
O. v. Strand, 1907o: 39 (Dmf).

Gen. Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823

In synonymy:
P. kuratai Levi, 1951 = P. dorothea McCook, 1894 (Levi, 1980a: 56).
P. nipponica (Kishida, 1936, T from Glenognatha) = P. quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 220, sub Dyschiriognatha).
P. sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = P. clercki Sundevall, 1823 (Levi, 1980a: 59).
P. yiliensis (Hu & Wu, 1985, T from Dyschiriognatha) = P. degeeri Sundevall, 1830 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94).

mf africana Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
P. a. Strand, 1906b: 616 (Dm).
P. a. Strand, 1908l: 29 (Df).

m amurensis Strand, 1907....................Russia
P. a. Strand, 1907k: 147 (Dm).

mf atromarginata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon
P. a. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 340, f. 100-111 (Dmf).

mf autumnalis Marx, 1884....................USA, Canada, Cuba
P. a. Marx, in Keyserling, 1884b: 660, pl. 21, f. 10 (Dm).
P. a. Emerton, 1884: 337, pl. 34, f. 22, pl. 40, f, 9 (m, Df).
P. a. McCook, 1894: 268, pl. 26, f. 1-2 (mf).
P. a. Kaston, 1948: 266, f. 840, 849 (m).
P. a. Gertsch, 1979: 90, f. 3F (m).
P. a. Levi, 1980a: 58, f. 152-153, 155, 158-159, 202-213 (mf).
P. a. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7J-L (m).
P. a. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 206, f. 2295-2298 (mf).
P. a. Dondale et al., 2003: 96, f. 185-194 (mf).

mf bonneti Senglet, 1973....................Spain
P. b. Senglet, 1973a: 302, f. 6-8, 17-18 (Dmf).

mf brevis Keyserling, 1884....................USA, Canada
P. b. Keyserling, 1884b: 658 (D).
P. b. Emerton, 1884: 336, pl. 34, f. 21, pl. 40, f. 8, 10 (mf).
P. b. McCook, 1894: 267, pl. 26, f. 9, 19 (mf).
P. b. Kaston, 1948: 267, f. 841, 857 (m).
P. xanthostoma Kaston, 1977: 35 (S, rejected).
P. b. Levi, 1980a: 54, f. 178-189 (mf).
P. b. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 206, f. 2299-2302 (mf).
P. b. Dondale et al., 2003: 102, f. 215-224 (mf).

m calusa Levi, 1980....................USA
P. c. Levi, 1980a: 62, f. 251-254 (Dm).

mf clercki Sundevall, 1823 *....................Holarctic
P. clerckii Sundevall, 1823: 16 (Dmf).
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1826: pl. 15, f. B (Df).
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1833: 111 (Dmf).
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1834: 37, f. 122 (f).
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1834b: 359, pl. 3, f. 3-5 (mf).
Linyphia maxillosa Walckenaer, 1842: 267 (in part).
Linyphia c. Walckenaer, 1842: 270.
P. maxillosa Doleschall, 1852: 636.
P. listeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 142, f. 1064 (m, misidentified).
P. c. Blackwall, 1864a: 318, pl. 22, f. 233 (mf).
P. c. Menge, 1866: 95, pl. 16, f. 28 (mf).
P. c. Thorell, 1870a: 75.
P. c. Hansen, 1882: 28, pl. 2, f. 4 (mf).
P. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
P. c. Simon, 1894a: 716, f. 793 (m).
P. c. Becker, 1896: 68, pl. 13, f. 1 (mf).
P. c. Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl. 4, f. 50 (mf).
P. c. Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 989-990 (mf).
P. c. Reimoser, 1932: 62, f. 6 (mf).
P. c. Drensky, 1943: 248, f. 32-34 (mf).
P. sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 64, f. 76-78 (Dmf).
P. c. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 106, f. 71, 72, 73A, D (mf).
P. c. Chrysanthus, 1955c: 56, f. 1A-D (m).
P. c. Wiehle, 1963a: 61, f. 12, 99-106 (mf).
P. c. Namkung, 1964: 40, f. 31 (f).
P. c. Azheganova, 1968: 92, f. 197-200, 220 (mf).
P. c. Tyschchenko, 1971: 202, f. 609 (f).
P. c. Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26a-b, g (mf).
P. c. Punda, 1975b: 12, f. 15 (m).
P. c. Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 8 (f).
P. c. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 51, f. 34.1-2 (mf).
P. c. Song, 1980: 132, f. 70a-f (mf).
P. c. Levi, 1980a: 59, f. 226-237 (mf, S).
P. c. Heimer, 1982: 46, f. 16 (m).
P. c. Hu, 1984: 139, f. 142.1-6 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88g, 89g (mf).
P. c. Guo, 1985: 82, f. 2-31.1-4 (mf).
P. c. Wunderlich, 1985b: 327, f. 7-10 (m).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 129, f. 69.2 (mf).
P. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 3 (m).
P. c. Hu & Wu, 1989: 111, f. 86.1-8 (mf).
P. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 121 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
P. c. Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 645-649 (mf).
P. c. Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).
P. c. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 60, f. 13, 38, 60 (mf).
P. c. Hu, 2001: 594, f. 404.1-7 (mf).
P. c. Namkung, 2002: 234, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
P. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 94, f. 175-184 (mf).
P. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 91, f. 38A-J, 39A-F (mf).

mf clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985....................Balkans
P. c. Wunderlich, 1985b: 325, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf degeeri Sundevall, 1830....................Palearctic
P. degeerii Sundevall, 1830: 24 (Dmf).
Theridion vernale Hahn, 1834: 38, f. 123 (Df).
Linyphia d. Walckenaer, 1842: 269.
Manduculus vernalis Blackwall, 1843: 125.
P. d. C. L. Koch, 1845: 143, f. 1065 (m).
P. clerckii C. L. Koch, 1845: 146, f. 1067 (f, misidentified).
Theridion rufithorax Lucas, 1846: 259, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df).
P. vernalis Doleschall, 1852: 636.
P. d. Blackwall, 1864a: 321, pl. 22, f. 235 (mf).
Eucharium rufithorax Simon, 1864: 168.
P. d. Menge, 1866: 98, pl. 16, f. 30 (mf).
P. d. Thorell, 1870a: 76.
P. d. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 6 (mf).
P. d. Becker, 1896: 65, pl. 12, f. 2 (mf).
P. d. Bösenberg, 1901: 57, pl. 4, f. 52 (mf).
P. d. Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 992-993 (mf).
P. d. Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
P. d. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73B (m).
P. d. Wiehle, 1963a: 72, f. 115-124 (mf).
P. d. Tyschchenko, 1971: 202, f. 607 (m).
P. d. Miller, 1971: 198, pl. XXXVI, f. 22-23 (mf).
P. d. Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26e-f, i (mf).
P. d. Punda, 1975b: 47, f. 89-91 (mf).
P. d. Ledoux & Canard, 1981: 12, f. 27 (m).
P. d. Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88h, 89h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1985: 95, f. 1.1-10 (Dmf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 109, f. 85.1-10 (mf).
P. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 120 (mf).
P. d. Roberts, 1995: 301, f. (mf).
P. d. Mcheidze, 1997: 286, f. 693 (m).
P. d. Roberts, 1998: 315, f. (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120E-F, J-K (m).
P. d. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94, f. 40A-F, 41A-F (mf, S).

m degeeri dysdericolor Jocqué, 1977....................Morocco
P. d. d. Jocqué, 1977c: 333 (Dm).

mf dorothea McCook, 1894....................USA, Canada
P. d. McCook, 1894: 270, pl. 26, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
P. d. Bryant, 1933a: 176, pl. 4, f. 37-41 (mf).
P. kuratai Levi, 1951: 15, f. 29-31 (Dmf).
P. kuratai Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 38, 43-44 (m).
P. d. Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 39-41 (removed mf from S of P. autumnalis).
P. d. Levi, 1980a: 56, f. 190-201 (mf, S).
P. d. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2303-2306 (mf).
P. d. Dondale et al., 2003: 105, f. 225-234 (mf).

mf fengzhen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
P. f. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 96, f. 42A-F, 43A-F (mf).

mf furcillata Keyserling, 1884....................USA
P. f. Keyserling, 1884b: 662, pl. 21, f. 11 (Df).
P. f. McCook, 1894: 271, pl. 28, f. 3 (f).
P. f. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 11, f. 3 (m).
P. f. Bryant, 1933a: 177, pl. 4, f. 38-39 (mf).
P. f. Kaston, 1948: 267, f. 842, 858 (removed mf from S of P. brevis).
P. f. Levi, 1980a: 53, f. 154, 156-157, 162-177 (mf).
P. f. Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 47 (m).
P. f. Dondale et al., 2003: 100, f. 205-214 (mf).

mf gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
P. g. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 99, f. 44A-G, 45A-F (Dmf).

m goedeli Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon
P. g. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 343, f. 123-126 (Dm).

mf hexatracheata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon
P. h. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 332, f. 52-65 (Dmf).

mf jansseni Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon
P. j. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 343, f. 112-122 (Dmf).

m kiwuana Strand, 1913....................Congo
P. k. Strand, 1913a: 355 (Dm).
P. k. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 326, f. 1-6 (m).

mf leleupi Lawrence, 1952....................Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe
P. l. Lawrence, 1952b: 8, f. 4a-c (Df).
P. l. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 329, f. 33-51 (f, Dm).

mf listeri Sundevall, 1830....................Palearctic
P. l. Sundevall, 1830: 23 (Dmf).
Manduculus limatus Blackwall, 1841: 667 (Dmf).
Linyphia crocea Walckenaer, 1842: 266 (Df).
Linyphia manducula Walckenaer, 1847a: 482 (Df).
P. l. Blackwall, 1864a: 320, pl. 22, f. 234 (mf).
P. l. Menge, 1866: 96, pl. 16, f. 29 (mf).
Linyphia pentophthalmica Giebel, 1869c: 303 (Dm).
P. l. Thorell, 1870a: 75.
P. l. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf).
P. l. Simon, 1894a: 709, f. 785 (m).
P. l. Becker, 1896: 67, pl. 12, f. 3 (mf).
P. l. Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl.4 , f. 51 (mf).
P. l. Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 991 (mf).
P. l. Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
P. l. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73C, E (mf).
P. l. Wiehle, 1963a: 67, f. 107-114 (mf).
P. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 202, f. 606, 608 (mf).
P. l. Miller, 1971: 197, pl. XXXVI, f. 21-22, pl. XXXVII, f. 4 (mf).
P. l. Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26c-d, h (mf).
P. l. Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 7 (f).
P. l. Forster, 1980: 281, f. 17 (f).
P. l. Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88i, 89i (mf).
P. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 122 (mf).
P. l. Thaler, 1991b: 48, f. 4-6, 10-11, 16-17 (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
P. l. Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 650-652 (mf).
P. l. Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).

m longipes Simon, 1894....................Madagascar
P. l. Simon, 1894a: 717 (Dm).
P. l. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 329, f. 28-32 (m).

mf mucronata Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
P. m. Tullgren, 1910: 147, pl. 3, f. 68 (Df).
P. m. Caporiacco, 1949a: 351, f. 18a-b (Dm).
P. m. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327, f. 12-15 (f; N.B.: m of Caporiacco, 1949 probably belongs to P. procincta).

mf mucronata comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1993....................Comoro Is.
P. m. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1993a: 9, f. 13-14 (Dmf; N.B.: figures in Schmidt and Krause, 1993c).
P. m. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 8, f. 4-5 (mf).

m ochongipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
P. o. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 492, f. 302a-j (Dm).

mf okuensis Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon
P. o. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 337, f. 90-99 (Dmf).

f opdeweerdtae Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon
P. o. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 343, f. 127-131 (Df).

mf palmquisti Tullgren, 1910....................Kenya, Tanzania
P. palmqvisti Tullgren, 1910: 146, pl. 3, f. 67 (Dmf).
P. palmqvisti Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 327, f. 16-27 (mf).

mf procincta Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon, Kenya
P. p. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 337, f. 82-89 (Dmf).

mf quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
Dyschiriognatha q. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 175, pl. 3, f. 9, pl. 15, f. 425 (Dm).
Glenognatha nipponica Kishida, 1936c: 65, f. 1-4 (Df).
Dyschiriognatha q. Yin, 1976: 126, pl. XIII.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha q. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 50, f. 32 (m).
Dyschiriognatha q. Song, 1980: 129, f. 68a-h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha q. Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 220 (S).
Dyschiriognatha q. Hu, 1984: 135, f. 136.1-4 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha q. Guo, 1985: 78, f. 2-28.1-7 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha q. Yaginuma, 1986a: 136, f. 72.2 (m).
Dyschiriognatha q. Zhang, 1987: 91, f. 74.1-6 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha q. Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 2 (m).
Dyschiriognatha q. Feng, 1990: 103, f. 78.1-6 (m).
Dyschiriognatha q. Chen & Gao, 1990: 75, f. 94a-e (mf).
Dyschiriognatha q. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 121, f. 116.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha q. Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 3B (m).
Dyschiriognatha q. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 43, f. 1. 26 (m).
Dyschiriognatha q. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120A-B, G (m).
Dyschiriognatha q. Namkung, 2002: 235, f. 18.21a-b (mf).
P. q. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 101, f. 46A-K, 47A-F (Tmf from Dyschiriognatha).

f rotunda Saito, 1939....................Japan
P. r. Saito, 1939: 61, f. 4(7), pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).

f ruanda Strand, 1913....................Rwanda
P. r. Strand, 1913a: 356 (Df).
P. r. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 326, f. 7-11 (f).

mf simoni Senglet, 1973....................Spain
P. s. Senglet, 1973a: 301, f. 1-5, 15-16 (Dmf).

mf sundevalli Senglet, 1973....................Portugal, Spain
P. s. Senglet, 1973a: 304, f. 9-11, 19-20 (Dmf).

mf tenera Karsch, 1879....................China, Korea, Japan
P. t. Karsch, 1879g: 64 (Dj).
Dyschiriognatha t. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 174, pl. 15, f. 432 (Dmf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Yin, 1976: 126, pl. XIV.1-12 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 50, f. 33 (m).
Dyschiriognatha t. Song, 1980: 130, f. 69a-g (mf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Hu, 1984: 135, f. 137.1-5 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Guo, 1985: 77, f. 2-29.1-8 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Yaginuma, 1986a: 136, f. 72.3 (m).
Dyschiriognatha t. Zhang, 1987: 92, f. 75.1-6 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 1 (m).
Dyschiriognatha t. Chen & Gao, 1990: 76, f. 95a-e (mf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 3C (m).
Dyschiriognatha t. Zhao, 1993: 265, f. 125a-b (mf).
Dyschiriognatha t. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 44, f. 2, 27 (m).
Dyschiriognatha t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120C-D, H-I (m).
Dyschiriognatha t. Namkung, 2002: 236, f. 18.22a-b (mf).
P. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 104, f. 48A-G, 49A-F (Tmf from Dyschiriognatha).

mf terilis Thaler, 1991....................Switzerland, Austria, Italy
P. t. Thaler, 1991b: 48, f. 1-3, 7-9, 12-14 (Dmf).

mf tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845....................USA, Canada
P. t. C. L. Koch, 1845: 145, f. 1066 (Df).
P. t. Keyserling, 1884b: 656, pl. 11, f. 3 (mf).
P. t. McCook, 1894: 270, pl. 26, f. 6, pl. 28, f. 1 (mf).
P. t. Emerton, 1909: 202, pl. 5, f. 6 (mf).
P. t. Muma, 1943: 99, pl. XIV, f. 6 (m).
P. t. Kaston, 1948: 266, f. 838-839, 847-848 (m).
P. t. Levi, 1980a: 60, f. 238-250 (mf).
P. t. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2307-2310 (mf).
P. t. Dondale et al., 2003: 98, f. 195-204 (mf).

mf tullgreni Senglet, 1973....................Portugal
P. t. Senglet, 1973a: 305, f. 12-14, 21-22 (Dmf).

f vorax Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
P. v. Thorell, 1895: 137 (Df).

mf xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845....................USA, Canada
P. x. C. L. Koch, 1845: 145, f. 1066 (Df).
P. x. Keyserling, 1884b: 659, pl. 21, f. 9 (Dm).
P. x. McCook, 1894: 269, pl. 26, f. 7-8 (mf).
P. mccooki Banks, 1916: 79 (Dmf).
P. x. Levi, 1980a: 58, f. 160-161, 214-225 (mf).
P. x. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2311-2314 (mf).
P. x. Dondale et al., 2003: 92, f. 166-174 (mf).

mf zappa Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994....................Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa
P. z. Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 332, f. 66-81 (Dmf).

mf zhui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
P. z. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 106, f. 50A-E, 51A-F, pl. VIA-D (Dmf).

Gen. Parameta Simon, 1895

f defecta Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia, Somalia
P. d. Strand, 1906b: 617 (Df).

f jugularis Simon, 1895 *....................Sierra Leone
P. j. Simon, 1895a: 930 (Df).

Gen. Parazilia Lessert, 1938

f strandi Lessert, 1938 *....................Congo
P. s. Lessert, 1938: 442, f. 26-27 (Df).

Gen. Pholcipes Schmidt & Krause, 1993

P. Schmidt, 1993b: 3, type P. bifurcochelis Schmidt & Krause, 1993.

mf bifurcochelis Schmidt & Krause, 1993 *....................Comoro Is.
P. b. Schmidt & Krause, 1993b: 3, f. 2-4 (Dmf).
P. b. Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 11, f. 6-8 (mf).

Gen. Phonognatha Simon, 1894

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Singotypa Simon, 1894 by Dondale, 1966: 1170.

Transferred to other genera:
P. acanthopus (Simon, 1907) -- see Singafrotypa under Araneidae.

In synonymy:
P. wagneri (Rainbow, 1896, T from Araneus) = P. graeffei (Keyserling, 1865) (Dondale, 1966: 1171).

mf graeffei (Keyserling, 1865) *....................Australia
Epeira graeffii Keyserling, 1865: 811, pl. 19, f. 12-13 (Df; patronym for Graeffe).
P. g. Simon, 1894a: 748, f. 829-831 (f).
Epeira wagneri Rainbow, 1896a: 325, pl. 19, f. 2 (Df).
P. g. Dondale, 1966: 1171, f. 5A-G (f, Sm).
P. g. Davies, 1988b: 288, f. 10 (mf).
P. g. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5K, 8A-G (m).

mf graeffei neocaledonica Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
P. g. n. Berland, 1924a: 213, f. 113-117 (Dmf).

f guanga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
P. g. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 522, f. 321a-g, 322a-e (Df).

mf joannae Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
P. j. Berland, 1924a: 213, f. 118-120 (Dmf).

mf melania (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia, Tasmania
Epeira m. L. Koch, 1871: 100, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Meta m. Keyserling, 1887a: 207, pl. 18, f. 7 (Dm).
Singotypa m. Simon, 1894a: 749.
P. m. Dondale, 1966: 1172, f. 5H-O (mf).
P. m. Hickman, 1967: 56, f. 99-102 (mf).

mf melanopyga (L. Koch, 1871)....................Australia, Tasmania
Epeira m. L. Koch, 1871: 97, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df).
Singotypa melanopygia Rainbow, 1916a: 87, pl. 21, f. 9 (Dm).

f pallida (Dalmas, 1917)....................Western Australia
Singotypa p. Dalmas, 1917b: 435 (Dm).

f vicitra Sherriffs, 1928....................India
P. v. Sherriffs, 1928: 183, f. 1-2 (Df).

Gen. Pickardinella Archer, 1951

P. Archer, 1951a: 9, type Leucauge setigera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903.

m setigera (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903) *....................Mexico
Leucauge s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 441, pl. 42, f. 5 (Dm).
P. s. Archer, 1951a: 9, f. 11-12 (Tm from Leucauge).

Gen. Prionolaema Simon, 1894

j aetherea Simon, 1894 *....................Venezuela
P. a. Simon, 1894a: 725 (Dj).
P. a. Simon, 1895g: 150 (Dj).

mf gracilis Bryant, 1923....................Antigua
P. g. Bryant, 1923: 11, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dmf).

Gen. Sancus Tullgren, 1910

mf bilineatus Tullgren, 1910 *....................East Africa
S. b. Tullgren, 1910: 152, pl. 3, f. 87-88 (Dmf).

Gen. Schenkeliella Strand, 1934

N.B.: transferred here from the Nesticidae by Lehtinen & Saaristo, 1980: 59.

mf spinosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1870) *....................Sri Lanka
Oeta s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1870d: 739, pl. 44, f. 7 (Dm).
Oeta s. Simon, 1894a: 524, f. 528-532 (m, Df).
S. s. Strand, 1934: 273 (replacement generic name).
S. s. Wunderlich, 1986: 216, f. 214.

Gen. Sternospina Schmidt & Krause, 1993

S. Schmidt & Krause, 1993a: 6, type S. concretipalpis Schmidt & Krause, 1993.

m concretipalpis Schmidt & Krause, 1993 *....................Comoro Is.
S. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1993a: 7, f. 1 (Dm).
S. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1994a: 7, f. 3 (m).

Gen. Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eucta Simon, 1881 and Arundognatha Wiehle, 1963a: 47, type Tetragnatha striata L. Koch, 1862 by Levi, 1981a: 282.

Transferred to other genera:
T. lineata Blackwall, 1862 -- see Microlinyphia under Linyphiidae.
T. lutea Walckenaer, 1842 -- see Lyssomanes under Salticidae.
T. perlongipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 -- see Zygiometella.

In synonymy:
T. aduncata Wang, 1991 = T. hasselti Thorell, 1890 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221).
T. alba F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 = T. laboriosa Hentz, 1850 (Chickering, 1957d: 329).
T. amplidens Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = T. tropica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Chickering, 1957d: 347).
T. andina Taczanowski, 1878 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 291).
T. anirensis Strand, 1915 = T. biseriata Thorell, 1881 (Okuma, 1987: 66).
T. antillana Simon, 1897 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 291).
T. apheles Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = T. mexicana Keyserling, 1865 (Chickering, 1957d: 306, 333; f allotype = T. nitens, sub T. antillana).
T. aptans Chamberlin, 1920 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 292).
T. banksi McCook, 1894 = T. guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Chickering, 1957b: 11).
T. borealis L. Koch, 1879 = T. dearmata Thorell, 1873 (Holm, 1973: 98).
T. casula Walckenaer, 1842 = T. versicolor Walckenaer, 1842 (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 113).
T. cliens Chamberlin, 1924 = T. nigrita Lendl, 1886 (Song, 1988: 126; Chamberlin's f = T. maxillosa, as per Okuma, 1983: 72).
T. conformans Chamberlin, 1924 = T. maxillosa Thorell, 1895 (Zhu, 1983: 39, sub T. japonica).
T. convexa Banks, 1898 = T. versicolor Walckenaer, 1842 (Chickering, 1957a: 1).
T. coreana Seo & Paik, 1981 = T. vermiformis Emerton, 1884 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 190).
T. culicivora Walckenaer, 1842 = T. elongata Walckenaer, 1805 (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 111).
T. dentigera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 = T. versicolor Walckenaer, 1842 (Chickering, 1957b: 12).
T. eitapensis Strand, 1913 = T. ceylonica O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 (Okuma, 1987: 48).
T. elmora Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 292).
T. festina Bryant, 1945 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Chickering, 1957b: 12-13, sub T. antillana; f allotype = T. tenuissima (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889).
T. filiformis (Audouin, 1826) = T. flava (Audouin, 1826) (Simon, 1881a: 5).
T. fraterna Banks, 1898 = T. guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Chickering, 1957a: 1).
T. galapagoensis Banks, 1902 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 291).
T. graciliventris Schenkel, 1963 = T. mandibulata Walckenaer, 1842 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 154).
T. groenlandica Thorell, 1872 = T. extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Braendegaard, 1946: 54, after Jackson, 1930).
T. haitiensis Bryant, 1945 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Chickering, 1957b: 2, sub T. antillana).
T. harrodi Levi, 1951 = T. dearmata Thorell, 1873 (Levi, 1981a: 300).
T. heatwolei Chrysanthus, 1975 = T. bituberculata L. Koch, 1867 (Okuma, 1987: 46).
T. hotingchiehi Schenkel, 1963 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Song, 1987: 185).
T. huahinensis Berland, 1942 = T. macilenta L. Koch, 1872 (Gillespie, 2003c: 165).
T. intermedia Banks, 1898 = T. guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1981a: 296).
T. japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = T. maxillosa Thorell, 1895 (Okuma, 1983: 72).
T. kaestneri (Crome, 1954) = T. reimoseri (Rosca, 1939) (Blick, Sammorey & Martin, 1993: 29, after Fuhn & Oltean, 1970).
T. laudativa Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 = T. guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 62).
T. limnocharis Seeley, 1928 = T. versicolor Walckenaer, 1842 (Levi, 1981a: 302).
T. listeri Gravely, 1921 = T. maxillosa Thorell, 1895 (Okuma, 1983: 72).
T. mackenziei Gravely, 1921 = T. vermiformis Emerton, 1884 (Okuma, 1983: 77).
T. maderiana Schenkel, 1938 (described as subspecies of T. extensa) = T. extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 363).
T. mandibulata bidentata Gravely, 1921 = T. boydi O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 (Okuma, 1983: 70).
T. manitoba Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = T. extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 65).
T. marianna Archer, 1940 = T. versicolor Walckenaer, 1842 (Levi, 1981a: 302).
T. maxillosa insignita Strand, 1911 = T. maxillosa Thorell, 1895 (Chrysanthus, 1975: 8).
T. munda Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 = T. versicolor Walckenaer, 1842 (Levi, 1981a: 302).
T. nigrita niccensis Strand, 1906 = T. praedonia L. Koch, 1878 (Ono, 1981c: 5, contra Ono, 1975a: 20).
T. nitens crossae (Hogg, 1911) = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Parrott, 1946: 82).
T. nitens kullmanni Wiehle, 1962 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 365, contra Okuma, 1983: 70).
T. numa Levi & Levi, 1955 = T. laboriosa Hentz, 1850 (Levi, 1981a: 308).
T. pelusia (Audouin, 1826) = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 291).
T. peninsulana Banks, 1898 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 291).
T. pinea Seeley, 1928 = T. viridis Walckenaer, 1842 (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 113).
T. potanini Schenkel, 1963 = T. extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 135).
T. producta (Franganillo, 1930, T from Cyrtognatha) = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Bonnet, 1959: 4318, sub T. antillana).
T. propioides Schenkel, 1936 = T. maxillosa Thorell, 1895 (Okuma, 1983: 73).
T. punctipes Westring, 1874 = T. dearmata Thorell, 1873 (Tullgren, 1947: 139).
T. quadridens Dondale, 1966 = T. demissa L. Koch, 1872 (Okuma, 1987: 50, contra Saaristo, 1978: 124).
T. recurva Schenkel, 1936 = T. squamata Karsch, 1879 (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 183).
T. rusticana Chickering, 1959 = T. extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1981a: 298).
T. sanctitata Walckenaer, 1842 = T. elongata Walckenaer, 1805 (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 111).
T. seminola Gertsch, 1936 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 292).
T. seneca Seeley, 1928 = T. guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Chickering, 1957b: 11).
T. shikokiana Yaginuma, 1960 = T. vermiformis Emerton, 1884 (Okuma, 1983: 77).
T. siduo Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = T. tropica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 (Chickering, 1957d: 347).
T. soaresi Camargo, 1950 = T. longidens Mello-Leitão, 1945 (Camargo, 1953: 312).
T. steckleri Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 292).
T. trapezoides Walckenaer, 1842 = T. versicolor Walckenaer, 1842 (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 113).
T. valoka Chrysanthus, 1975 = T. biseriata Thorell, 1881 (Okuma, 1987: 66).
T. vermiventris Schenkel, 1963 = T. javana (Thorell, 1890) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 150).
T. vicina Simon, 1897 = T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) (Levi, 1981a: 291).

Homonyms replaced:
T. bidens Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see T. bidentata.
T. intermedia Franganillo, 1936 -- see T. franganilloi.
T. parva Bryant, 1947 -- see T. bryantae.
T. tullgreni Caporiacco, 1947 -- see T. caporiaccoi.

Nomina dubia:
T. aurata Walckenaer, 1842: 215 (f, USA) -- Seeley, 1928: 103.
T. lacerta Walckenaer, 1842: 224 (f, USA) -- Levi, 1981a: 310.
T. walckenaeri Roewer, 1942a: 994 (replacement name for T. flava Walckenaer, 1842: 217, f, USA, preoccupied by Audouin, 1826 sub Uloborus) -- Seeley, 1928: 103.

mf acuta Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. a. Gillespie, 1992b: 8, f. 29-42 (Dmf).
T. a. Gillespie, 1994: 167, f. 40-44, 47 (m).

f aenea Cantor, 1842....................China
T. a. Cantor, 1842: 492 (Df).

mf albida Gillespie, 1994....................Hawaii
T. a. Gillespie, 1994: 163, f. 16-30, 45 (Dmf).

f americana Simon, 1905....................Chile, Argentina
T. extensa Nicolet, 1849: 516, pl. 4, f. 5 (f, misidentified).
T. a. Simon, 1905e: 10 (Df).

f amoena Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. a. Okuma, 1987: 43, f. 3A-E (Df).

f anamitica Walckenaer, 1842....................Vietnam
T. a. Walckenaer, 1842: 208 (Df).

mf andamanensis Tikader, 1977....................Andaman Is.
T. a. Tikader, 1977a: 175, f. 10A-E (Dmf).

mf andonea Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
T. a. Lawrence, 1927: 28, pl. 3, f. 62, pl. 4, f. 77 (Dmf).

m angolaensis Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988....................Angola
T. a. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 219, f. 1A-I (Dm).

f anguilla Thorell, 1877....................Java, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Australia
T. a. Thorell, 1877b: 443 (Df).
Eucta a. Keyserling, 1887a: 227, pl. 20, f. 7 (f).

f angulata Hogg, 1914....................Western Australia
T. a. Hogg, 1914b: 70, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).

mf anuenue Gillespie, 2002....................Hawaii
T. a. Gillespie, 2002: 165, f. 31-46, 79 (Dmf).

mf argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1931....................Argentina
T. a. Mello-Leitão, 1931c: 95, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

m argyroides Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina
T. a. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 243, f. 20-21 (Dm).

f armata Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka
T. a. Karsch, 1891: 287 (Df).

m atriceps Banks, 1898....................Mexico
T. a. Banks, 1898b: 248, pl. 15, f. 13 (Dm).

f atristernis Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
T. a. Strand, 1913a: 359 (Df).

f australis (Mello-Leitão, 1945)....................Argentina
Eucta a. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 237 (Df).

f baculiferens Hingston, 1927....................Myanmar
T. b. Hingston, 1927: 292 (Df).

f beccarii Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana
T. b. Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Df).

f bemalcuei Mello-Leitão, 1939....................Paraguay
T. b. Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 67, f. 42-44 (Df).

f bengalensis Walckenaer, 1842....................India
T. b. Walckenaer, 1842: 223 (Df).

mf bicolor White, 1841....................Tasmania
T. b. White, 1841: 475 (Dmf).

m bidentata Roewer, 1951....................Chile
T. bidens Mello-Leitão, 1943d: 136, f. 1-3 (Dm, preoccupied).
T. b. Roewer, 1951: 456 (replacement name).

mf biseriata Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea, New Britain, Queensland
T. b. Thorell, 1881: 139 (Df).
T. anirensis Strand, 1915d: 196, pl. 15, f. 37 (Df).
T. b. Chrysanthus, 1975: 4, f. 1-3 (f).
T. valoka Chrysanthus, 1975: 17, f. 62-67 (Dm).
T. b. Okuma, 1987: 66, f. 18A-K (mf, S).

f bishopi Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana
T. b. Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Df).

mf bituberculata L. Koch, 1867....................Japan, New Guinea, Australia
T. b. L. Koch, 1867b: 184 (Dj).
T. b. L. Koch, 1872a: 183, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
T. b. Keyserling, 1887a: 220, pl. 20, f. 2 (Dm).
T. heatwolei Chrysanthus, 1975: 13, f. 51-53 (Df).
T. b. Okuma, 1987: 46, f. 5A-K (mf, S).
T. b. Tanikawa, 1996: 152, f. 1-14 (mf).

f boeleni Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea
T. b. Chrysanthus, 1975: 11, f. 39-44 (Df).

f bogotensis Keyserling, 1865....................Colombia
T. b. Keyserling, 1865: 854, pl. 21, f. 5 (Df).

mf boninensis Okuma, 1981....................Japan
T. b. Okuma, 1981: 141, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
T. b. Okuma, 1988b: 173, f. 5A-H (m).

mf boydi O. P.-Cambridge, 1898....................Mexico to Brazil, Sardinia, Africa, Nepal, China
T. b. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898b: 389, pl. 31, f. 4 (Df).
T. b. Lessert, 1915a: 14, pl. 1, f. 7, 13 (f).
T. mandibulata bidentata Gravely, 1921b: 442, f. 3c, f (Dmf).
T. nitens Lawrence, 1927: 27, pl. 3, f. 61, pl. 4, f. 77 (mf, misidentified).
T. b. Okuma, 1983: 70, f. 1A-L (mf, S T. nitens kullmani, rejected).
T. b. Okuma, 1988c: 208, f. 20A-L (mf).
T. b. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 223, f. 4A-L (mf).
T. b. Okuma, 1992: 221, f. 1A-L (mf).
T. b. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 119, f. 52A-G, 53A-G, pl. VIE-H (mf).

mf boydi praedator Tullgren, 1910....................Tanzania, Comoro Is.
T. p. Tullgren, 1910: 147, pl. 3, f. 69 (Dm).
T. b. p. Schmidt & Krause, 1993b: 6, f. 5 (m T. p. removed from S of T. b., placed as subspecies, Df).

mf brachychelis Caporiacco, 1947....................Tanzania, Kenya
T. b. Caporiacco, 1947d: 145, f. 19 (Dmf).

mf branda Levi, 1981....................USA
T. b. Levi, 1981a: 314, f. 167-175, pl. 7g-h (Dmf).
T. b. Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 46 (m).

mf brevignatha Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. b. Gillespie, 1992a: 185, f. 29-41, 155-156 (Dmf).
T. b. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

m bryantae Roewer, 1951....................Puerto Rico
T. parva Bryant, 1947b: 186, f. 5, 8 (Dm, preoccupied).
T. b. Roewer, 1951: 456 (replacement name).
T. parva Chickering, 1957b: 13, f. 12-13 (m).

j caffra (Strand, 1909)....................South Africa
Eucta c. Strand, 1909g: 569 (Dj).

mf cambridgei Roewer, 1942....................Mexico, Central America, Puerto Rico
Eugnatha gracilis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 11, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (Dmf; preoccupied by Lucas, 1838 sub Tetragnatha).
T. gracilis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 434, pl. 41, f. 10-11 (mf).
T. c. Roewer, 1942a: 988 (replacement name).

f caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993....................Guyana
T. tullgreni Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Lessert, 1915).
T. c. Platnick, 1993c: 381 (replacement name).

mf caudata Emerton, 1884....................North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica
T. c. Emerton, 1884: 335, pl. 39, f. 16, 22 (Df).
Eucta c. Banks, 1893a: 132 (Dm).
Eugnatha lacerta McCook, 1894: 266, pl. 24, f. 5-6, pl. 28, f. 5 (mf, dubious identification).
Eucta c. Comstock, 1912: 415, f. 428 (mf).
T. c. Seeley, 1928: 107, pl. 1, f. 5-10 (mf).
T. c. Chickering, 1957d: 308, f. 7-11 (removed mf from S of T. lacerta).
T. c. Chickering, 1959: 479, f. 1-8 (mf).
T. c. Chickering, 1962: 430, f. 7-13 (mf).
T. c. Levi, 1981a: 310, f. 140-148, pl. 7b-c (mf).
T. c. Okuma, 1992: 222, f. 2A-E (f).
T. c. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 207, f. 2315-2318 (mf).
T. c. Dondale et al., 2003: 60, f. 52-60 (mf).

mf caudicula (Karsch, 1879)....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
Eugnatha c. Karsch, 1879g: 66, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dmf).
Eucta c. Simon, 1881a: 7.
T. c. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 179, pl. 15, f. 408 (Df).
Eucta c. Crome, 1954: 427. f. 4-5, 7, 9 (mf).
Eucta c. Saito, 1959: 110, f. 132a-h (mf).
T. c. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 52, f. 35 (f).
T. c. Hu, 1984: 140, f. 143.1-3 (f).
T. javana Hu, 1984: 145, f. 148.1-6 (mf, misidentified).
T. javana Guo, 1985: 86, f. 2-35.1-10 (mf, misidentified).
T. c. Hu & Wu, 1985: 96, f. 2.1-12 (mf).
T. c. Okuma, 1988b: 167, f. 1A-L (mf).
T. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 94, f. 16 (m).
T. c. Hu & Wu, 1989: 112, f. 87.1-12 (mf).
T. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 79, f. 99a-e (mf).
T. c. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 58, f. 2-11 (mf).
T. c. Chen, 1997: 115, f. 3A-F (f).
T. c. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 63, f. 14, 39, 61, 70-71 (mf).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 125J, L-O (mf).
T. c. Hu, 2001: 595, f. 405.1-8 (mf).
T. c. Zhu et al., 2002: 80, f. 2A-N (mf).
T. c. Namkung, 2002: 222, f. 18.9a-d (mf).
T. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 122, f. 54A-G, 55A-G (mf).

mf caudifera (Keyserling, 1887)....................New South Wales
Eucta c. Keyserling, 1887a: 226, pl. 20, f. 6 (Dmf).
T. c. Okuma, 1987: 57, f. 12A-L (mf).

m cavaleriei Schenke1, 1963....................China
T. c. Schenkel, 1963: 121, f. 72a-d (Dm).
T. cavalierei Brignoli, 1983c: 223 (lapsus).
T. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 124, f. 56A-D (m).

mf cephalothoracis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
T. c. Strand, 1906b: 616 (Df).
T. c. Caporiacco, 1940c: 813, f. 24 (Dm).

mf ceylonica O. P.-Cambridge, 1869....................South Africa, Sri Lanka to Philippines, New Britain
Meta gracilis Stoliczka, 1869: 244, pl. 19, f. 2 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas 1838 sub Tetragnatha).
T. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869b: 394, pl. 13, f. 83-88 (Dmf).
T. latifrons Thorell, 1877b: 434 (Dmf).
T. fronto Thorell, 1890a: 214 (Df).
T. tridens Thorell, 1898: 328 (Dm).
T. gracilis Pocock, 1900a: 214 (Dmf).
T. gracilis Merian, 1911: 181, f. K-P.
T. eitapensis Strand, 1913d: 115 (Dm).
T. eitapensis Strand, 1915d: 196, pl. 15, f. 40 (m).
T. gracilis Gravely, 1921b: 427, 436, f. 1 (mf).
T. c. Okuma, 1968b: 99, f. 2A-F (m).
T. eitapensis Chrysanthus, 1975: 6, f. 4-7 (m).
T. c. Okuma, 1976: 45, f. 1-9 (mf).
T. c. Okuma, 1977: 32, f. 10-11 (m).
T. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 133, f. 71.4 (m).
T. c. Okuma, 1987: 48, f. 6A-I (mf, S).
T. c. Okuma, 1988b: 170, f. 3A-L (mf).
T. c. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 227, f. 5A-L (mf).
T. c. Okuma et al., 1993: 43, f. 39A-G (mf).
T. c. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 513, f. 315a-g, 316a-m (mf).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 125K, P-S (mf).
T. c. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 25, f. 14 (m).
T. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 125, f. 57A-G, 58A-G (mf).

mf chauliodus (Thorell, 1890)....................Myanmar to New Guinea, Japan
Limoxera c. Thorell, 1890d: 292 (Dmf).
T. c. Gravely, 1921b: 425.
T. c. Okuma, 1987: 62, f. 15A-E (f).
T. c. Okuma, 1988c: 196, f. 11A-L (f, Dm).
T. c. Tanikawa, 1990a: 9, f. 1-9 (mf).
T. c. Okuma et al., 1993: 44, f. 40A-G (mf).
T. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126A, G, W-X, 127A-B (mf).
T. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 128, f. 59A-G, 60A-G (mf).

f cheni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 131, f. 61A-G (Df).

f chinensis (Chamberlin, 1924)....................China
Eucta c. Chamberlin, 1924a: 12, pl. 3, f. 24 (Df).

f chrysochlora (Audouin, 1826)....................Egypt
Eugnatha c. Audouin, 1826: 324 (Df).
T. c. Simon, 1929: 750.

f cladognatha Bertkau, 1880....................Brazil
T. c. Bertkau, 1880a: 79, pl. 2, f. 27 (Df).

mf clavigera Simon, 1887....................Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Congo
T. c. Simon, 1887a: 272 (Dmf).
T. c. Simon, 1894a: 718, f. 797.

mf cochinensis Gravely, 1921....................India
T. c. Gravely, 1921b: 442, f. 4a-b (Dmf).

f coelestis Pocock, 1901....................India
T. c. Pocock, 1901d: 478 (Df).

mf cognata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889....................Guatemala to Panama
T. c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 7, pl. 2, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
T. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 433, pl. 41, f. 3-4 (mf).
T. c. Chickering, 1957d: 310, f. 12-18 (mf).
T. c. Okuma, 1992: 223, f. 3A-H (m).

mf confraterna Banks, 1909....................Costa Rica, Panama
T. c. Banks, 1909a: 207, pl. 6, f. 34 (Dmf).
T. c. Chickering, 1957d: 312, f. 19-26 (mf).
T. c. Okuma, 1992: 223, f. 4A-N (mf).

f conica Grube, 1861....................Russia
T. c. Grube, 1861: 162 (Df).
Eucta c. Wesolowska, 1988b: 409, f. 20-23 (f).

f crassichelata Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea
T. c. Chrysanthus, 1975: 13, f. 48-50 (Df).

mf cuneiventris Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. c. Simon, 1900a: 475, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dmf).
T. c. Okuma, 1988d: 77, f. 1A-L (m).

mf cylindracea (Keyserling, 1887)....................Queensland, New South Wales
Eugnatha c. Keyserling, 1887a: 224, pl. 20, f. 5 (Dmf).

mf cylindrica Walckenaer, 1842....................New Guinea, Australia, Fiji
T. c. Walckenaer, 1842: 210 (D).
T. c. Keyserling, 1865: 842, pl. 20, f. 18-19 (Df).
T. c. L. Koch, 1872a: 181, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dm).
Eugnatha c. Keyserling, 1887a: 226.
T. c. Okuma, 1987: 61, f. 14A-K (mf).

f cylindriformis Lawrence, 1952....................Congo
T. c. Lawrence, 1952b: 9, f. 5a-c (Df).

mf dearmata Thorell, 1873....................Holarctic
T. extensa d. Thorell, 1873: 462, 639 (D; N.B.: name omitted by Roewer, synonyms listed by him under T. punctipes).
T. punctipes Westring, 1874: 25 (Dj).
T. borealis L. Koch, 1879c: 5 (Dj).
T. extensa punctipes Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 26 (Df).
T. major Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 145 (Dmf; S per Simon, 1929, see Bonnet).
T. punctipes Bösenberg, 1901: 61, pl. 4, f. 59 (Df).
T. punctipes Simon, 1929: 648, 650, 750, f. 997 (f, Dm).
T. d. Tullgren, 1947: 139, f. 32-44 (mf, S).
T. harrodi Levi, 1951: 17, f. 32-37 (Dmf).
T. harrodi Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 42, 45-48 (m).
T. harrodi Chickering, 1959: 484, f. 22-25 (mf).
T. d. Wiehle, 1963a: 41, f. 65-74 (mf).
T. d. Holm, 1973: 98 (S).
T. d. Palmgren, 1974a: 49, f. 22g, 23d, 24c, 25d (mf).
T. harrodi Kaston, 1977: 35, f. 28 (m).
T. d. Levi, 1981a: 300, f. 65-73, pl. 5f (mf, S).
T. d. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 62, f. 130 (mf).
T. d. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 58, f. 59-61 (f).
T. d. Roberts, 1995: 305, f. (mf).
T. d. Roberts, 1998: 318, f. (mf).
T. d. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 208, f. 2319-2322 (mf).
T. d. Dondale et al., 2003: 85, f. 157-165 (mf).

f decipiens Badcock, 1932....................Paraguay
T. d. Badcock, 1932: 13, f. 9 (Df).

f delumbis Thorell, 1891....................Nicobar Is.
T. d. Thorell, 1891: 39 (Df).

mf demissa L. Koch, 1872....................South Africa, Australia to Tonga
T. d. L. Koch, 1872a: 185, pl. 16, f. 1 (Df).
T. d. Keyserling, 1887a: 221, pl. 20, f. 3 (Dm).
T. quadridens Dondale, 1966: 1175, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
T. d. Okuma, 1987: 50, f. 7A-K (mf, S).
T. d. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 227, f. 6A-M (mf).

m dentatidens Simon, 1907....................Sierra Leone, Congo
T. d. Simon, 1907d: 273 (Dm).

m desaguni Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
T. d. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 497, f. 305a-j (Dm).

f determinata Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka
T. d. Karsch, 1891: 288 (Df).

mf digitata O. P.-Cambridge, 1899....................Mexico, Costa Rica
T. d. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899a: 299, pl. 36, f. 11-12 (Dmf).
T. d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 435, pl. 41, f. 14 (mf).

mf earmra Levi, 1981....................USA
T. e. Levi, 1981a: 294, f. 35-45, pl. 5c (Dmf).

m eberhardi Okuma, 1992....................Panama
T. e. Okuma, 1992: 225, f. 5A-I (Dm).

mf elongata Walckenaer, 1842....................North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica
T. e. Walckenaer, 1805: 69 (nomen nudum).
T. e. Walckenaer, 1842: 211 (Dmf).
T. fulva Walckenaer, 1842: 212 (Df).
T. fimbriata Walckenaer, 1842: 213 (Dmf).
T. culicivora Walckenaer, 1842: 214 (Dm).
T. sanctitata Walckenaer, 1842: 214 (Dm).
T. violacea Walckenaer, 1842: 218 (Df).
T. armigera Blackwall, 1846a: 81 (Df).
T. grallator Hentz, 1850: 26, pl. 4, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
T. grallator Keyserling, 1865: 850, pl. 21, f. 24-27 (f).
T. grallator Emerton, 1884: 334, pl. 39, f. 1-6 (mf).
T. e. McCook, 1894: 260, pl. 25, f. 1-2 (mf).
T. grallator Emerton, 1902: 201, f. 461, 465 (mf).
T. e. Comstock, 1912: 411, f. 424-425 (mf).
T. e. Seeley, 1928: 109, pl. 1, f. 11-13, pl. 2, f. 14-16 (mf).
T. e. Muma, 1943: 100, pl. XIV, f. 8 (m).
T. e. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 111 (S).
T. e. Chickering, 1959: 480, f. 9-12 (mf).
T. e. Chickering, 1962: 431, f. 14-20 (mf).
T. e. Levi, 1981a: 300, f. 74-89, pl. 5g-i (mf).
T. e. Okuma, 1992: 226, f. 6A-J (mf).
T. e. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 208, f. 2323-2326 (mf).
T. e. Dondale et al., 2003: 83, f. 144-156 (mf).

f elongata debilis Thorell, 1877....................USA
T. e. d. Thorell, 1877c: 479 (Df).

mf elongata principalis Thorell, 1877....................USA
T. e. p. Thorell, 1877c: 477 (Dmf).

m elongata undulata Thorell, 1877....................USA
T. e. u. Thorell, 1877c: 477 (Dm).

f elyunquensis Petrunkevitch, 1930....................Jamaica, Puerto Rico
T. e. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 292, f. 159-161 (Df).
T. e. Chickering, 1962: 433, f. 21-23 (f).

mf esakii Okuma, 1988....................Taiwan
T. e. Okuma, 1988a: 71, f. 1A-K (Dmf).
T. e. Okuma, 1988c: 187, f. 4A-K (mf).
T. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126B, H, 127C-F (mf).
T. e. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 132, f. 62A-E, 63A-G (mf).

mf ethodon Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936....................Panama, Puerto Rico, Barbados
T. e. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 64, pl. 17, f. 144-146 (Dmf).
T. e. Chickering, 1957d: 316, f. 27-31 (m; f of Chamberlin & Ivie = T. tenuissima).
T. e. Okuma, 1992: 228, f. 7A-H (m, Df).

mf eumorpha Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. e. Okuma, 1987: 44, f. 4A-K (Dmf).

mf eurychasma Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. e. Gillespie, 1992b: 6, f. 15-28, 86 (Dmf).

mf exigua Chickering, 1957....................Jamaica
T. e. Chickering, 1957b: 3, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
T. e. Chickering, 1962: 435, f. 24-29 (mf).

mf exquista Saito, 1933....................Japan
T. e. Saito, 1933c: 275, f. 2 (Df).
T. e. Saito, 1934b: 338, pl. 13, f. 26, pl. 15, f. 71 (Dm).
T. e. Saito, 1959: 117, f. 141a-e (m).

mf extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) *....................Holarctic, Madeira
Aranea e. Linnaeus, 1758: 621 (Df).
Aranea e. Linnaeus, 1761: 489 (D).
Aranea solandri Scopoli, 1763: 397 (D).
Aranea mouffeti Scopoli, 1763: 398 (D).
Aranea e. Fabricius, 1775: 431 (D).
Aranea e. De Geer, 1783: 236, pl. 19, f. 1 (D).
Aranea e. Olivier, 1789: 204 (D).
Aranea prima Herrich-Schäffer, 1804: 49, f. 7 (D).
Aranea secunda Herrich-Schäffer, 1804: 49, f. 8 (D).
Aranea quarta Herrich-Schäffer, 1804: 49, f. 9 (D).
T. rubra Risso, 1826: 168 (Df).
T. e. Sundevall, 1833a: 256 (Dmf).
T. e. Hahn, 1834: 43, f. 129 (mf).
T. gibba C. L. Koch, 1837b: 5 (D).
T. chrysochlora Walckenaer, 1842: 208 (Df).
T. arundinis Bremi-Wolff, 1849: 1-16.
T. e. Blackwall, 1864a: 367, pl. 28, f. 265 (mf).
T. e. Keyserling, 1865: 844, pl. 21, f. 19-22 (mf).
T. fluviatilis Keyserling, 1865: 852, pl. 21, f. 10 (Df).
T. nowickii L. Koch, 1870: 13 (Dmf).
T. groenlandica Thorell, 1872b: 151 (Dj).
T. e. Hansen, 1882: 25, pl. 2, f. 3 (mf).
T. e. Emerton, 1884: 333, pl. 39, f. 9-10 (mf).
T. e. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 144, pl. 6, f. 7 (mf).
T. e. McCook, 1894: 259, pl. 25, f. 3-5 (mf).
T. e. Becker, 1896: 62, pl. 13, f. 2 (mf).
T. e. Bösenberg, 1901: 57, 59, pl. 4, f. 53, 55 (mf).
T. solandri Bösenberg, 1901: 57, 59, pl. 4, f. 53, 55 (mf).
T. e. Emerton, 1902: 201, f. 459-462, 466 (mf).
T. e. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 647, pl. 1, f. 11 (m).
T. e. Lessert, 1910b: 288, f. 150-152 (mf).
T. solandri Lessert, 1910b: 292, f. 159-161 (mf).
T. e. Reimoser, 1928: 105, f. 3 (mf).
T. e. Seeley, 1928: 113, pl. 2, f. 17-20 (mf).
T. e. Simon, 1929: 648, 651, 749, f. 998-999 (mf).
T. extensa maderiana Schenkel, 1938a: 28, f. 9 (Dmf).
T. e. Wiehle, 1939: 376, f. 1-2, 14-16, 35-36, 42, 48-49 (mf).
T. manitoba Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 61, f. 153-158 (Dmf).
T. e. Braendegaard, 1946: 54 (S).
T. e. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 65 (S).
T. e. Tullgren, 1947: 130, f. 1-4, 7-11, 16-17, 19-20 (mf).
T. e. Chrysanthus, 1949b: 353, f. 9 (m).
T. e. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 100, f. 64A-B, 66A, 67A, 68A, 69B (mf).
T. e. Locket, Millidge & La Touche, 1958: 140, f. 3c-d (f).
T. e. Saito, 1959: 117, f. 142a-g (mf).
T. rusticana Chickering, 1959: 489, f. 36-40 (Dmf).
T. potanini Schenkel, 1963: 123, f. 73a-f (Dmf).
T. e. Wiehle, 1963a: 12, f. 1-4, 10, 13-18 (mf).
T. e. Wiehle, 1967b: 186, f. 6-7 (mf).
T. e. Azheganova, 1968: 94, f. 205-207, 222 (mf).
T. e. Palmgren, 1974a: 47, f. 22a-c, 23a-b, 24a, 25a-b (mf).
T. e. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 61, f. 36D (m).
T. e. Yin, 1976: 123, pl. VII.1-9 (f).
T. e. Levi, 1981a: 298, f. 56-64, pl. 5e (mf).
T. e. Hu, 1984: 142, f. 145.1-3 (f).
T. e. Roberts, 1985: 198, f. 88a, 89a (mf).
T. e. Guo, 1985: 83, f. 2-33.1-4 (f).
T. e. Zhu et al., 1985: 89, f. 77a-f (m).
T. potanini Zhu et al., 1985: 94, f. 81a-f (m).
T. e. Zhang, 1987: 93, f. 76.1-7 (f).
T. maderiana Wunderlich, 1987a: 128 (elevated from subspecies of T. extensa).
T. e. Okuma, 1988b: 177, f. 8A-K (mf).
T. e. Okuma, 1989: 53, f. 2A (m).
T. e. Chikuni, 1989b: 95, f. 19 (m).
T. e. Chen & Gao, 1990: 80, f. 100a-c (f).
T. e. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 60, f. 124 (mf).
T. e. Wunderlich, 1992a: 363 (S).
T. e. Zhao, 1993: 270, f. 129a-f (m).
T. e. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 58, f. 25-31 (mf).
T. e. Roberts, 1995: 302, f. (mf).
T. e. Agnarsson, 1996: 57, f. 43A-C (mf).
T. e. Mcheidze, 1997: 289, f. 663-667 (mf).
T. e. Roberts, 1998: 316, f. (mf).
T. e. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 65, f. 16, 40, 63, 73-74 (mf).
T. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126I, 127G-J (m).
T. e. Zhu et al., 2002: 81, f. 3A-N (mf).
T. e. Namkung, 2002: 216, f. 18.3a-c (mf).
T. e. Kim & Cho, 2002: 319, f. 877-882 (m).
T. e. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 208, f. 2327-2330 (mf).
T. e. Dondale et al., 2003: 71, f. 97-105 (mf).
T. e. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 134, f. 64A-G, 65A-G (mf, S).

mf extensa brachygnatha Thorell, 1873....................Sweden, Russia
T. b. Thorell, 1873: 463 (Dmf).
T. e. b. Kulczyn'ski, 1885: 5.

?? extensa contigua Franganillo, 1909....................Portugal
T. e. c. Franganillo, 1909: 185 (D).

f extensa maracandica Charitonov, 1951....................Russia, Central Asia
T. e. m. Charitonov, 1951: 211 (Df).

f extensa pulchra Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................Hungary
T. e. p. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 14 (Df).

mf fallax Thorell, 1881....................Indonesia
T. f. Thorell, 1881: 134 (Dm).
T. f. Gravely, 1921b: 426 (Df).

f farri Chickering, 1962....................Jamaica
T. f. Chickering, 1962: 435, f. 30-33 (Df).

mf filiciphilia Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. f. Gillespie, 1992b: 10, f. 43-56, 87 (Dmf).

mf filiformata Roewer, 1942....................Guyana
T. filiformis Taczanowski, 1872: 111 (Dmf; preoccupied by Audouin, 1826 sub Eugnatha).
T. f. Roewer, 1942a: 989 (replacement name).
T. filiformis Caporiacco, 1948a: 644, f. 47-49 (m).

f filigastra Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
T. f. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 192, f. 23 (Df).

m filipes Schenkel, 1936....................China
T. f. Schenkel, 1936b: 88, f. 30 (Dm).

mf filum Simon, 1907....................Congo, Bioko, São Tomé
Eucta f. Simon, 1895a: 725 (nomen nudum).
T. f. Simon, 1907d: 276 (Dmf).

f flagellans Hasselt, 1882....................Sumatra
T. f. Hasselt, 1882: 27, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df).

f flava (Audouin, 1826)....................Egypt
Uloborus flavus Audouin, 1826: 322, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Eugnatha filiformis Audouin, 1826: 327, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Uloborus filiformis Walckenaer, 1842: 230.
Uloborus flavescens Simon, 1864: 245 (lapsus).
T. filiformis Keyserling, 1865: 843, pl. 20, f. 20 (f).
T. flava Simon, 1881a: 5 (S).
Eugnatha f. Simon, 1929: 750.

mf flavida Urquhart, 1891....................New Zealand
T. f. Urquhart, 1891a: 177 (Dmf).
T. f. Dalmas, 1917a: 366, f. 34-35 (mf).

f fletcheri Gravely, 1921....................India
T. f. Gravely, 1921b: 440, f. 3a (Df).

f foai Simon, 1902....................Central, East Africa
T. f. Simon, 1902f: 514 (Df).

f foliferens Hingston, 1927....................Nicobar Is.
T. f. Hingston, 1927: 293 (Df).

f foliifera Simon, 1898....................Seychelles
T. f. Simon, 1898d: 377 (Df).

mf foveata Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka, Laccadive Is., Maldive Is.
T. f. Karsch, 1891: 289 (Df).
T. f. Strand, 1911d: 145 (Dm).

mf fragilis Chickering, 1957....................Panama
T. f. Chickering, 1957d: 317, f. 32-38 (Dmf).

f franganilloi Brignoli, 1983....................Cuba
T. intermedia Franganillo, 1936c: 93, f. 46 (Df, preoccupied).
T. f. Brignoli, 1983c: 225 (replacement name).

f friedericii Strand, 1913....................New Guinea
T. f. Strand, 1913d: 115 (Df).
T. f. Strand, 1915d: 194, pl. 15, f. 38 (f).

mf fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
T. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 363, f. 333-340 (Dmf).

mf gemmata L. Koch, 1872....................Queensland
T. g. L. Koch, 1872a: 186, pl. 16, f. 2 (Dmf).

mf geniculata Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka to China
T. g. Karsch, 1891: 286 (Df).
T. g. Gravely, 1921b: 426, 441, f. 3b (f).
T. g. Okuma, 1988c: 198, f. 13A-L (f, Dm).
T. g. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 138, f. 67A-G, 68A-G (mf).

mf gertschi Chickering, 1957....................Panama
T. g. Chickering, 1957d: 321, f. 39-45 (Dmf).
T. g. Okuma, 1992: 228, f. 8A-J (mf).

f gibbula Roewer, 1942....................French Guiana
T. gibba Taczanowski, 1873: 113 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1837).
T. g. Roewer, 1942a: 989 (replacement name).

f gracillima (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Limoxera g. Thorell, 1890a: 227 (Df).
T. g. Gravely, 1921b: 427.

f granti Pocock, 1903....................Socotra
T. g. Pocock, 1903g: 186 (Df).

mf grenda Roberts, 1983....................Aldabra
T. g. Roberts, 1983: 247, f. 103-113 (Dmf).

m gressitti Okuma, 1988....................Borneo
T. g. Okuma, 1988a: 75, f. 4A-H (Dm).
T. g. Okuma, 1988c: 197, f. 12A-H (m).

f gressittorum Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. g. Okuma, 1987: 65, f. 17A-E (f).

mf guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889....................North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica
T. g. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 8, pl. 2, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
T. banksi McCook, 1894: 262, pl. 25, f. 6, pl. 28, f. 4 (Dm).
T. fraterna Banks, 1898b: 247, pl. 15, f. 11 (Dmf).
T. intermedia Banks, 1898b: 247, pl. 15, f. 14 (Dm; preoccupied).
T. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 431, pl. 40, f. 12-13 (mf).
T. banksi F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 435 (replacement name for T. intermedia Banks, but itself preoccupied).
T. tepicana Strand, 1908e: 232 (replacement name for T. banksi F. O. P.-Cambridge).
T. seneca Seeley, 1928: 134, pl. 4, f. 44-48 (Dmf).
T. laudativa Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 15, f. 33-35 (Dmf).
T. g. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 62, f. 159 (S).
T. g. Chickering, 1957a: 1 (S).
T. g. Chickering, 1957b: 11 (S).
T. g. Chickering, 1957d: 326, f. 46-53 (mf).
T. g. Chickering, 1959: 482, f. 13-21 (mf).
T. g. Chickering, 1962: 438, f. 34-40 (mf).
T. g. Kaston, 1977: 35, f. 27 (m).
T. g. Levi, 1981a: 296, f. 46-55, pl. 5d (mf, S).
T. g. Okuma, 1992: 228, f. 9A-G (mf).
T. g. Dondale et al., 2003: 81, f. 134-143 (mf).

f gui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. g. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 141, f. 69A-G (Df).

m hamata Thorell, 1898....................Myanmar
T. h. Thorell, 1898: 326 (Dm).

mf hasselti Thorell, 1890....................Bangladesh to China, Sulawesi
T. hasseltii Thorell, 1890d: 217 (Df).
T. h. Merian, 1911: 185, f. C-J (f, Dm).
T. h. Okuma, 1988c: 190, f. 6A-K (mf).
T. aduncata Wang, 1991a: 159, f. 25-30 (Dmf).
T. h. Okuma et al., 1993: 42, f. 38A-G (mf).
T. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126C, J, 127K-L (mf).
T. h. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 142, f. 70A-G, 71A-G (mf).

f hasselti birmanica Sherriffs, 1919....................Myanmar
T. h. b. Sherriffs, 1919: 231 (Nf).

mf hastula Simon, 1907....................Sierra Leone, Gabon, Principe
T. h. Simon, 1907d: 267 (Dmf).

f hawaiensis Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. h. Simon, 1900a: 470, pl. 19, f. 4 (Df).
T. h. Okuma, 1988d: 78, f. 2A-G (f).

mf hirashimai Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. h. Okuma, 1987: 25, 26A-K (Dmf).

m hiroshii Okuma, 1988....................Taiwan
T. h. Okuma, 1988a: 72, f. 2A-E (Dm).
T. h. Okuma, 1988c: 183, f. 1A-H (m).
T. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126K, 127M-N (m).
T. h. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 145, f. 72A-H (m).

f hulli Caporiacco, 1955....................Venezuela
T. h. Caporiacco, 1955: 320 (Df).

m infuscata Benoit, 1978....................Seychelles
T. i. Benoit, 1978f: 667, f. 2D-E (Dm).

mf insularis Okuma, 1987....................Lord Howe Is.
T. i. Okuma, 1987: 67, f. 19A-I (Dmf).

f insulata Hogg, 1913....................Falkland Is.
T. i. Hogg, 1913: 41, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).

mf insulicola Okuma, 1987....................Lord Howe Is.
T. i. Okuma, 1987: 80, f. 28A-K (Dmf).

mf iriomotensis Okuma, 1991....................Okinawa Is.
T. i. Okuma, 1991b: 43, f. 1A-G, 2A-E (Dmf).

jj irridescens Stoliczka, 1869....................India
T. i. Stoliczka, 1869: 246, pl. 18, f. 3 (Djj).

mf isidis (Simon, 1880)....................Europe to Sumatra
Eugnatha i. Simon, 1880g: 98 (Df).
Eucta gallica Simon, 1881a: 6 (Df).
Eucta lutescens Lendl, 1886: 121, pl. 1, f. 1-2, pl. 2, f. 11-15 (Dmf).
Eucta lutescens Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 146, pl. 6, f. 15 (mf).
Eucta i. Lessert, 1915a: 20, pl. 1, f. 19-21 (mf).
Eucta i. Simon, 1929: 652, 751.
Eucta lutescens Azheganova, 1968: 91, f. 203-204, 215-217 (mf).
Eucta i. Morano & Ferrández, 1985b: 27, f. 1-7 (f).
Eucta i. Mcheidze, 1997: 286, f. 654-658 (mf).

m iwahigensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
T. i. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 507, f. 312a-k (Dm).

mf jaculator Tullgren, 1910....................Africa to China, New Guinea, Barbados, Trinidad
T. j. Tullgren, 1910: 150, pl. 3, f. 73 (Dmf).
T. j. Okuma, 1984: 87, f. 1A-H (m).
T. j. Okuma, 1987: 55, f. 11A-L (mf).
T. j. Okuma, 1988c: 194, f. 10A-L (mf).
T. j. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 231, f. 7A-L (mf).
T. j. Okuma, 1992: 230, f. 10A-I (m; may be senior S of T. argyroides and T. lewisi).
T. j. Okuma et al., 1993: 36, f. 32A-G (mf).
T. j. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 146, f. 73A-G, 74A-G (mf).

mf javana (Thorell, 1890)....................Africa to Japan, Philippines, Indonesia
Eucta j. Thorell, 1890a: 236 (Dm).
Eucta j. Thorell, 1895: 146 (Df).
Eucta j. Gravely, 1922: 1047, pl. 2, f. 4 (f).
Eucta j. Saito, 1933b: 47, pl. 3, f. 28.
Eucta j. Chrysanthus, 1963: 733, f. 30-35 (f).
T. (Eugnatha) vermiventris Schenkel, 1963: 129, f. 76a-b (Df).
T. j. Okuma, 1968b: 100, f. 4A-F (m).
T. j. Yin, 1976: 125, pl. XI.1-13 (mf).
T. j. Song, 1980: 128, f. 67a-h (mf).
Arundognatha vermiventris Brignoli, 1983c: 221 (Tf from Tetragnatha).
T. j. Okuma, 1984: 88, f. 2A-L (mf).
T. j. Yaginuma, 1986a: 133, f. 71.2 (m).
T. j. Okuma, 1988b: 169, f. 2A-L (mf).
T. j. Chen & Gao, 1990: 80, f. 101a-e (mf).
T. j. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 126, f. 120.1-12 (mf).
T. j. Vungsilabutr, 1988: 68, f. 2A-H (mf).
T. j. Okuma et al., 1993: 36, f. 31A-G (mf).
T. j. Zhao, 1993: 271, f. 130a-d (mf).
T. j. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 494, f. 303a-f, 304a-f (mf).
T. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126L, 127O-Q (m).
T. j. Zhu et al., 2002: 81, f. 4A-N (mf).
T. j. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 149, f. 75A-G, 76A-G (mf, S).

m jejuna (Thorell, 1897)....................Myanmar
Limoxera j. Thorell, 1897b: 5 (Dm).
T. j. Gravely, 1921b: 429.

mf josephi Okuma, 1988....................Singapore
T. j. Okuma, 1988a: 76, f. 5A-L (Dmf).
T. j. Okuma, 1988c: 210, f. 21A-L (mf).

m jubensis Pavesi, 1895....................Ethiopia
T. j. Pavesi, 1895a: 502 (Dm).

mf kamakou Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. k. Gillespie, 1992a: 195, f. 81-94, 159-160 (Dmf).
T. k. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

mf kapua Gillespie, 2003....................Marquesas Is.
T. k. Gillespie, 2003b: 71, f. 42-56, 74 (Dmf).

mf kauaiensis Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. k. Simon, 1900a: 472, pl. 19, f. 9 (Dmf).
T. k. Okuma, 1988d: 79, f. 3A-J (m).
T. k. Gillespie, 1992a: 192, f. 68-80, 161 (mf).
T. k. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

m kea Gillespie, 1994....................Hawaii
T. k. Gillespie, 1994: 165, f. 31-39, 46 (Dm).

mf keyserlingi Simon, 1890....................Samoa, Fiji, New Hebrides
T. mandibulata Keyserling, 1865: 848, pl. 21, f. 6-9 (mf, misidentified).
T. k. Simon, 1890c: 134 (Dmf).

?? khanjahani Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996....................Bangladesh
T. k. Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996b: 54, f. ?? (D??, paper not seen).

mf kikokiko Gillespie, 2002....................Hawaii
T. k. Gillespie, 2002: 163, f. 16-30, 78 (Dmf).

m kiwuana Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
T. k. Strand, 1913a: 358 (Dm).

mf klossi Hogg, 1919....................Sumatra
T. k. Hogg, 1919: 85, pl. 7, f. 2 (Dmf).

mf kochi Thorell, 1895....................Polynesia
T. mandibulata L. Koch, 1872a: 194, pl. 17, f. 2-3 (mf, misidentified).
T. k. Thorell, 1895: 140 (Dmf).

mf kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
T. k. Caporiacco, 1949a: 349, f. 17a-c (Dmf).

mf kukuhaa Gillespie, 2002....................Hawaii
T. k. Gillespie, 2002: 167, f. 47-61, 80 (Dmf).

mf kukuiki Gillespie, 2002....................Hawaii
T. k. Gillespie, 2002: 161, f. 1-15, 77 (Dmf).

mf labialis Nicolet, 1849....................Chile
T. l. Nicolet, 1849: 520 (Dm).
T. l. Keyserling, 1865: 851, pl. 21, f. 11-13 (m, Df).

mf laboriosa Hentz, 1850....................North, Central America
T. l. Hentz, 1850: 27, pl. 4, f. 3 (Dm).
T. l. Keyserling, 1865: 841, pl. 20, f. 16-17 (m, Df).
T. illinoiensis Keyserling, 1879: 318, pl. 4, f. 18 (Df).
T. l. Emerton, 1884: 334, pl. 39, f. 7-8, 11, 19, pl. 40, f. 7 (mf).
T. l. McCook, 1894: 262, pl. 25, f. 7-8 (mf).
T. l. Emerton, 1902: 202, f. 463, 467 (mf).
T. alba F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 432, pl. 40, f. 15 (Df).
T. seydi Strand, 1908e: 230 (Df).
T. l. Seeley, 1928: 123, pl. 2, f. 25-29, pl. 3, f. 30-31 (mf).
T. l. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 289, f. 154-155 (mf).
T. l. Muma, 1943: 100, pl. XIV, f. 9 (m).
T. l. Kaston, 1948: 269, f. 850-851, 859-861 (m).
T. numa Levi & Levi, 1955: 37, f. 19-23 (Dmf).
T. l. Chickering, 1957d: 329, f. 54-59 (mf, S).
T. l. Chickering, 1959: 486, f. 26-30 (mf).
T. l. Levi, 1981a: 308, f. 16-22, 120-128, pl. 6h-i (mf, S).
T. l. Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 45 (m).
T. l. Okuma, 1992: 231, f. 11A-F (m).
T. l. Breene et al., 1993: 108, f. 168A-C (mf).
T. l. Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 9 (m).
T. l. Griswold et al., 1998: 61, f. 10A (m).
T. l. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 208, f. 2331-2334 (mf).
T. l. Dondale et al., 2003: 74, f. 106-115 (mf).

m laminalis Strand, 1907....................East Africa
T. l. Strand, 1907a: 531 (Dm).
T. l. Strand, 1907n: 593 (Dm).

mf lamperti Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
T. l. Strand, 1906b: 617 (Dmf).

m lancinans Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
T. l. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 447, pl. 19, f. 21-22 (Dm).

mf laqueata L. Koch, 1872....................Japan to South Pacific Is.
T. l. L. Koch, 1872a: 190, pl. 16, f. 5 (Dmf).
T. l. Okuma, 1979b: 3, f. 1-10 (mf).
T. l. Okuma, 1980: 75, f. 1-11 (mf).
T. l. Yaginuma, 1986a: 133, f. 70.8 (m).
T. l. Okuma, 1988c: 193, f. 8A-H (mf).

mf latro Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
T. l. Tullgren, 1910: 148, pl. 3, f. 70 (Dmf).
T. l. Okuma, 1984: 90, f. 3A-J (mf).

mf lauta Yaginuma, 1959....................Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
T. l. Yaginuma, 1959b: 11, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
T. l. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 53, f. 37.1-2 (mf).
T. l. Yaginuma, 1986a: 131, f. 70.6 (m).
T. l. Okuma, 1988c: 200, f. 14A-K (mf).
T. l. Chikuni, 1989b: 93, f. 11 (m).
T. l. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 66, f. 17, 41, 64, 75-76 (mf).
T. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126D, M, 127R-U (mf).
T. l. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 152, f. 77A-G, 78A-G (mf).

f lea Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, Korea, Japan
T. l. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 178, pl. 15, f. 407 (Df).
T. l. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 67, f. 65 (f).

mf lena Gillespie, 2003....................Hawaii
T. l. Gillespie, 2003a: 13, f. 17-31, 65 (Dmf).

mf lepida Rainbow, 1916....................Queensland
T. l. Rainbow, 1916a: 81, pl. 21, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

m levii Okuma, 1992....................Mexico
T. l. Okuma, 1992: 231: f. 12A-H (Dm).

m lewisi Chickering, 1962....................Jamaica
T. l. Chickering, 1962: 439, f. 41-48 (Dm).

mf limu Gillespie, 2003....................Hawaii
T. l. Gillespie, 2003a: 11, f. 2-16, 64 (Dmf).

f linearis Nicolet, 1849....................Colombia, Chile
T. l. Nicolet, 1849: 517 (Df).
T. l. Keyserling, 1865: 853, pl. 21, f. 23 (Dm).

f lineatula Roewer, 1942....................Malaysia
Limoxera lineata Thorell, 1890a: 224 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862a sub Tetragnatha).
T. lineata Simon, 1905c: 61.
T. l. Roewer, 1942a: 982 (replacement name).

f linyphioides Karsch, 1878....................Mozambique
T. l. Karsch, 1878a: 317, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).

m llavaca Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
T. l. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 497, f. 306a-i (Dm).

m longidens Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina, Brazil
T. l. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 244, f. 22-23 (Dm).
T. soaresi Camargo, 1950b: 240, pl. I, f. 3-4, pl. IV, f. 6-8 (Dm).
T. l. Camargo, 1953: 312 (S).

mf luculenta Simon, 1907....................Guinea-Bissau
T. l. Simon, 1907d: 269 (Dmf).

m luteocincta Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
T. l. Simon, 1908d: 420 (Dm).
T. l. Dalmas, 1917a: 367, f. 33 (m).

m mabelae Chickering, 1957....................Panama, Trinidad
T. m. Chickering, 1957d: 330, f. 60-64 (Dm).
T. m. Okuma, 1992: 233, f. 13A-H (m).

mf macilenta L. Koch, 1872....................Norfolk Is. to Society Is.
T. m. L. Koch, 1872a: 192, pl. 16, f. 6, pl. 17, f. 1 (Dmf).
T. m. Berland, 1929b: 60, f. 45-51 (mf).
T. huahinensis Berland, 1942: 19, f. 8a-d (Df).
T. m. Chrysanthus, 1975: 10, f. 30-38 (mf).
T. m. Okuma, 1987: 63, f. 16A-J (mf).
T. m. Gillespie, 2003c: 165, f. 58-78 (mf, S).

mf macracantha Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. m. Gillespie, 1992a: 188, f. 42-54, 157 (Dmf).
T. m. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

f macrops Simon, 1907....................Principe
T. m. Simon, 1907d: 271 (Df).

m maeandrata Simon, 1908....................Western Australia
T. m. Simon, 1908d: 421 (Dm).

?? major Holmberg, 1876....................Argentina
T. m. Holmberg, 1876: 16 (D).

mf maka Gillespie, 1994....................Hawaii
T. m. Gillespie, 1994: 163, f. 1-15 (Dmf).

mf makiharai Okuma, 1977....................Russia, Japan, Ryukyu Is.
T. m. Okuma, 1977: 27, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
T. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 133, f. 71.1 (m).
T. m. Okuma, 1988b: 172, f. 4A-K (mf).
T. m. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 61, f. 12-16 (m).

mf mandibulata Walckenaer, 1842....................West Africa, Bangladesh to Philippines, Australia
T. m. Walckenaer, 1842: 211 (Dmf).
T. minax Blackwall, 1877: 20, pl. 2, f. 14 (Dmf).
T. minatoria Simon, 1877b: 83 (Dm).
T. leptognatha Thorell, 1877b: 441 (Df).
T. m. Pocock, 1900a: 215, f. 67 (mf).
T. m. Simon, 1900a: 468, pl. 19, f. 7 (mf).
T. m. Gravely, 1921b: 429, 441 f. 1d, 3d-e (mf).
T. m. Roewer, 1938: 51, f. 37-38 (mf).
T. m. Chrysanthus, 1963: 733, f. 24-26, 36-39 (mf).
T. graciliventris Schenkel, 1963: 125, f. 74a-f (Dm).
T. m. Okuma, 1968a: 40, f. 1-8 (f).
T. m. Okuma, 1968b: 101, f. 6A-G (m).
T. m. Yin, 1976: 124, pl. IV.1-12 (mf).
T. m. Saaristo, 1978: 121, f. 224-231 (f).
T. m. Song, 1980: 123, f. 64a-h (mf).
T. m. Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 2B, 5A (m).
T. m. Hu, 1984: 146, f. 149.1-10 (mf).
T. m. Okuma, 1983: 70, f. 2A-L (mf).
T. m. Okuma, 1987: 85, f. 32A-J (mf).
T. m. Okuma, 1988c: 204, f. 17A-J (mf).
T. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 81, f. 102a-e (mf).
T. m. Vungsilabutr, 1988: 71, f. 5A-I (mf).
T. m. Okuma et al., 1993: 39, f. 35A-G (mf).
T. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 516, f. 317a-e, 318a-h (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126N, 127V-Y (m).
T. m. Zhu et al., 2002: 81, f. 5A-N (mf).
T. m. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 25, f. 12 (m).
T. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 154, f. 79A-G, 80A-G (mf, S).

mf maralba Roberts, 1983....................Aldabra
T. m. Roberts, 1983: 250, f. 114-123 (Dmf).

m margaritata L. Koch, 1872....................Queensland
T. m. L. Koch, 1872a: 172, pl. 14, f. 3 (Dm).

mf marginata (Thorell, 1890)....................Myanmar to New Caledonia
Limoxera m. Thorell, 1890a: 230 (Df).
T. m. Gravely, 1921b: 430.
T. m. Saaristo, 1978: 124, f. 232-241 (f, Dm, S T. quadridens, rejected; possible S of T. demissa).

mf marquesiana Berland, 1935....................Marquesas Is.
T. m. Berland, 1935: 58, f. 42-46 (Dmf).
T. m. Gillespie, 2003b: 66, f. 2-16, 72 (mf).

f mawambina Strand, 1913....................Central Africa
T. m. Strand, 1913a: 356 (Df).

mf maxillosa Thorell, 1895....................South Africa, Bangladesh to Philippines, New Hebrides
T. m. Thorell, 1895: 139 (Df).
T. japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 177, pl. 15, f. 409 (Dmf).
T. m. insignita Strand, 1911d: 138 (Df).
T. m. Gravely, 1921b: 430 (Dm).
T. listeri Gravely, 1921b: 443, f. 4c-d (Dmf).
T. conformans Chamberlin, 1924a: 9, pl. 2, f. 13-15 (Dmf).
T. japonica Saito 1933b: 46, pl. 3, f. 21.
T. propioides Schenkel, 1936b: 89, f. 31 (Dmf).
T. japonica Saito 1939: 57, f. 9 (1) (mf).
T. japonica Saito, 1959: 118, f. 143a-d (f).
T. japonica Lee, 1966: 57, f. 20a-d (f).
T. japonica Okuma, 1968b: 100, f. 3A-G (m).
T. m. Chrysanthus, 1975: 8, f. 14-21 (mf, S).
T. cliens Yin, 1976: 122, pl. V.1-12 (mf).
T. japonica Yin, 1976: 122, pl. VI.1-12 (mf).
T. japonica Song et al., 1976: 38, f. 3A-I (m).
T. japonica Paik & Namkung, 1979: 52, f. 36 (f).
T. japonica Song, 1980: 118, f. 61a-k (mf).
T. m. Okuma, 1983: 72, f. 3A-J (mf, S).
T. japonica Zhu, 1983: 39 (S).
T. cliens Hu, 1984: 141, f. 144.1-6 (mf).
T. japonica Hu, 1984: 143, f. 146-147 (mf).
T. cliens Guo, 1985: 83, f. 2-32.1-5 (mf).
T. japonica Guo, 1985: 86, f. 2-34.1-9 (mf).
T. japonica Zhu et al., 1985: 90, f. 78a-f (m).
T. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 130, f. 70.2 (m).
T. m. Okuma, 1987: 83, f. 30A-J (mf).
T. m. Song, 1987: 184, f. 143 (m).
T. m. Zhang, 1987: 95, f. 77.1-7 (mf).
T. m. Okuma, 1988c: 206, f. 18A-J (mf).
T. m. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 231, f. 8A-J (mf).
T. m. Song, 1988: 124, f. 2A-E (m).
T. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 95, f. 18 (m).
T. m. Hu & Wu, 1989: 113, f. 88.1-7 (mf).
T. m. Feng, 1990: 106, f. 81.1-10 (mf).
T. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 81, f. 103a-e (mf).
T. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 125, f. 119.1-12 (mf).
T. m. Vungsilabutr, 1988: 73, f. 7A-I (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 868, f. 30A-F (m).
T. m. Okuma et al., 1993: 37, f. 33A-G (mf).
T. diensens Zhao, 1993: 267, f. 128a-d (mf, lapsus for T. cliens).
T. m. Zhao, 1993: 273, f. 131a-f (m).
T. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 509, f. 313a-f, 314a-i (mf).
T. m. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1710, f. 8a-f (m).
T. m. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 67, f. 18, 42, 66, 77-78 (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126O, 128A-D (m).
T. m. Hu, 2001: 598, f. 407.1-6 (mf).
T. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 171, f. 100A-J (m).
T. m. Zhu et al., 2002: 84, f. 6A-N (mf).
T. m. Namkung, 2002: 215, f. 18.2a-d (mf).
T. m. Kim & Cho, 2002: 319, f. 883-888 (f).
T. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 153, f. 81A-G, 82A-G (mf).

f mengsongica Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 161, f. 83A-G (Df).

f mertoni Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
T. m. Strand, 1911d: 137, pl. 5, f. 45 (Df).

mf mexicana Keyserling, 1865....................Mexico to Panama
T. m. Keyserling, 1865: 854 (Df).
T. longa O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 9, pl. 2, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
T. m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 434, pl. 41, f. 8-9 (mf).
T. apheles Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 64, pl. 17, f. 151-153 (Dm).
T. m. Chickering, 1957d: 333, f. 65-70 (mf, S).
T. m. Okuma, 1992: 234, f. 14A-I (m).

mf micrura Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea, Solomon Is.
T. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 450, pl. 19, f. 25-26, 28 (Dm).
T. m. Chrysanthus, 1975: 6, f. 8-13 (m).
T. m. Okuma, 1987: 59, f. 13A-L (mf).

m minitabunda O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Syria
T. m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 296 (Dm).

mf modesta Hirst, 1911....................Seychelles
T. m. Hirst, 1911: 385, f. 2 (Df).
T. m. Benoit, 1978f: 666, f. 2A-C (Dm).

f modica Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
T. m. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 449, pl. 19, f. 23 (Df).

m mohihi Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. m. Gillespie, 1992a: 205, f. 142-152, 165 (Dm).

mf montana Simon, 1874....................Palearctic
T. extensa Menge, 1866: 90, pl. 15, f. 26 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Simon, 1874a: 157, pl. 2, f. 16 (Dmf).
T. extensa deserticola Lendl, 1886: 140, pl. 1, f. 7-8, pl. 3, f. 36-40, pl. 4, f. 41-43, pl. 5, f. 56 (Dmf).
T. extensa montana Lendl, 1886: 144, pl. 4, f. 44-47, 53, pl. 5, f. 55 (Dmf).
T. solandri Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 145, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf, misidentified).
T. m. Bösenberg, 1901: 58, pl. 4, f. 54 (mf).
T. solandri Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 647, pl. 1, f. 12 (m).
T. m. Simon, 1929: 648, 749, f. 1000-1001, 1004 (mf).
T. m. Wiehle, 1939: 376, f. 7-9, 24-26, 37, 45, 52-53 (mf).
T. solandri Tullgren, 1947: 144, f. 45-54 (mf).
T. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 41, f. 14A-D (m).
T. m. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 102, f. 64C, F, 67B, 68B, 69A, E (mf).
T. m. Wiehle, 1963a: 23, f. 31-41 (mf).
T. solandri Azheganova, 1968: 94, f. 208-211, 223 (mf).
T. solandri Palmgren, 1974a: 51, f. 22i-j, 23e, 24e, 25e-f (mf).
T. m. Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88c, 89c (mf).
T. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 60, f. 127 (mf).
T. m. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 61, f. 63-65 (f).
T. m. Roberts, 1995: 303, f. (mf).
T. m. Mcheidze, 1997: 288, f. 659-661 (m).
T. m. Yoward, 1998: 10, f. 1 (f).
T. m. Roberts, 1998: 317, f. (mf).

m montana timorensis Schenkel, 1944....................Timor
T. m. t. Schenkel, 1944: 178, f. 3 (Dm).

mf monticola Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. m. Okuma, 1987: 72, f. 22A-K (Dmf).

mf moua Gillespie, 2003....................Tahiti
T. m. Gillespie, 2003c: 163, f. 18-32, 80 (Dmf).

f moulmeinensis Gravely, 1921....................Myanmar
T. m. Gravely, 1921b: 439, f. 2 (Df).

f multipunctata Urquhart, 1891....................New Zealand
T. m. Urquhart, 1891a: 176 (Df).

mf nana Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. n. Okuma, 1987: 68, f. 20A-K (Dmf).

f nandan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. n. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 163, f. 84A-G (Df).

m necatoria Tullgren, 1910....................East Africa
T. n. Tullgren, 1910: 149, pl. 3, f. 72 (Dm).

f nepaeformis Doleschall, 1859....................Java
T. n. Doleschall, 1859: 46, pl. 16, f. 1 (Df).

mf nero Butler, 1876....................Rodriguez
T. n. Butler, 1876b: 442, pl. 52, f. 3 (Dmf).

mf netrix Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. n. Simon, 1900a: 468, pl. 19, f. 6 (Dmf).
T. n. Okuma, 1988d: 80, f. 4A-P (mf).

f nigricans Dalmas, 1917....................New Zealand
T. n. Dalmas, 1917a: 368 (Df).

mf nigrigularis Simon, 1898....................Seychelles
T. n. Simon, 1898d: 377 (Df).
T. n. Benoit, 1978f: 663, f. 1A-C (Dm).

mf nigrita Lendl, 1886....................Palearctic
T. n. Lendl, 1886: 134, pl. 1, f. 5-6, pl. 3, f. 27-28 (Dmf).
T. n. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 144, pl. 6, f. 8 (mf).
T. n. Bösenberg, 1901: 60, pl. 4, f. 57 (mf).
T. n. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 647, pl. 1, f. 13-14 (m).
T. n. Lessert, 1910b: 291, f. 156-158 (mf).
T. cliens Chamberlin, 1924a: 12, pl. 3, f. 21-23 (Dm; not f, =T. maxillosa).
T. n. Simon, 1929: 649, 750, f. 1002-1003 (mf).
T. n. Schenkel, 1936b: 92, f. 32 (f).
T. n. Wiehle, 1939: 376, f. 5-6, 27-29, 39, 46, 56-57 (mf).
T. n. Tullgren, 1947: 147, f. 55-62 (mf).
T. n. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 104, f. 64E, 65A, 67C, 68E-F, 69F (mf).
T. n. Wiehle, 1963a: 28, f. 44-51 (mf).
T. n. Palmgren, 1974a: 46, f. 23g, 25h-i (f).
T. n. Ono, 1975a: 16, f. 5-7 (m).
T. n. Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88f, 89f (mf).
T. n. Song, 1988: 126, f. 5A-C (m, S).
T. n. Chen & Gao, 1990: 82, f. 104a-e (mf).
T. n. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 132, f. 125.1-12 (mf).
T. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 60, f. 128 (mf).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 868, f. 31A-C (m).
T. n. Roberts, 1995: 304, f. (mf).
T. n. Roberts, 1998: 318, f. (mf).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 222, f. 126L, P, 128E-F (m).

mf niokolona Roewer, 1961....................Senegal
T. n. Roewer, 1961b: 57, f. 17a-g (Dmf).

mf nitens (Audouin, 1826)....................Cosmotropical
Eugnatha n. Audouin, 1826: 323, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Eugnatha pelusia Audouin, 1826: 325, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dmf).
T. gracilis Lucas, 1838: 43, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df).
T. n. Walckenaer, 1842: 209.
T. pelusia Walckenaer, 1842: 210.
Deinagnatha dandridgei White, 1846: 180, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).
T. deinognatha Walckenaer, 1842: 478 (Dm).
T. n. Keyserling, 1865: 845, pl. 21, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. ferox L. Koch, 1872a: 173, pl. 14, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
T. gulosa L. Koch, 1872a: 176, pl. 14, f. 6, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dmf).
T. molesta O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 295 (Dm).
T. ejuncida Simon, 1874a: 160 (Dm).
T. andina Taczanowski, 1878b: 144, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dmf).
T. typica Urquhart, 1890c: 251, pl. 17, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
T. antillana Simon, 1897d: 868 (Dmf).
T. vicina Simon, 1897d: 869 (Dm).
T. peninsulana Banks, 1898b: 246, pl. 15, f. 12 (Dmf).
T. n. Simon, 1929: 646, 748, f. 994-995 (mf).
T. galapagoensis Banks, 1902c: 61, pl. 1, f. 10 (Dmf).
T. antillana F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 433, pl. 41, f. 5-6 (mf).
T. ferox crossae Hogg, 1911: 300, f. 92 (Dmf).
T. aptans Chamberlin, 1920b: 41, pl. 4, f. 7-8 (Dm).
T. eremita Chamberlin, 1924b: 645, f. 89-90 (Dm).
T. antillana Seeley, 1928: 105, pl. 1, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. antillana Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 281, f. 141-147 (mf).
Cyrtognatha producta Franganillo, 1930: 17 (D; N.B.: omitted by Roewer, S per Bonnet, 1959: 4318, footnote 43).
T. seminola Gertsch, 1936a: 10, f. 22-23 (Dm).
T. steckleri Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 19, f. 31-33 (Dmf).
T. elmora Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 62, f. 160 (Df).
T. festina Bryant, 1945a: 407, f. 38-41 (Dm; f=T. tenuissima).
T. haitiensis Bryant, 1945a: 408, f. 37 (Df).
T. n. Parrott, 1946: 82 (S).
T. antillana Chickering, 1957b: 2, 12-13 (S).
T. antillana Chickering, 1957d: 306, f. 1-6 (mf, S).
T. antillana Bücherl, 1959: 293, f. 14-18 (m).
T. antillana Chickering, 1962: 428, f. 1-6 (mf).
T. n. Wiehle, 1962: 377, f. 6a, 7-8, 12-13 (m).
T. nitens kullmanni Wiehle, 1962: 379, f. 1-5, 6b, 9-11, 14-15 (Dmf).
T. hotingchiehi Schenkel, 1963: 127, f. 75a-e (Dm).
T. n. Okuma, 1968a: 40, f. 9-16 (f).
T. n. Okuma, 1968b: 102, f. 7A-E (m).
T. n. Yin, 1976: 123, pl. VIII.1-12 (mf).
T. n. Song et al., 1976: 39, f. 4A-H (m).
T. n. Song, 1980: 122, f. 63a-h (mf).
T. n. Levi, 1981a: 291, f. 23-34, pl. 5a-b (mf, S).
T. n. Okuma, 1983: 75, f.4A-L (mf).
T. n. Hu, 1984: 146, f. 150-151 (mf).
T. n. Guo, 1985: 89, f. 2-36.1-7 (mf).
T. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 135, f. 72.1 (m).
T. n. Okuma, 1987: 84, f. 31A-I (mf).
T. n. Song, 1987: 185, f. 144 (m, S).
T. n. Zhang, 1987: 96, f. 78.1-6 (mf).
T. n. Okuma, 1988c: 207, f. 19A-K (mf).
T. n. Davies, 1988b: 282, f. 8 (mf).
T. n. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 231, f. 9A-K (mf).
T. n. Feng, 1990: 107, f. 82.1-11 (mf).
T. n. Chen & Gao, 1990: 83, f. 105a-e (mf).
T. n. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 127, f. 121.1-13 (mf).
T. n. Vungsilabutr, 1988: 72, f. 6A-I (mf).
T. n. Okuma, 1992: 235, f. 15A-L (mf).
T. n. Wunderlich, 1992a: 365, f. 341-344 (mf, S).
T. n. Okuma et al., 1993: 45, f. 41A-G (mf).
T. n. Zhao, 1993: 276, f. 132a-c (m).
T. n. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 518, f. 319a-f, 320a-i (mf).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 222, f. 126Q-R, 128G-H (m).
T. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 172, f. 101A-H (m).
T. n. Zhu et al., 2002: 84, f. 7A-N (mf).
T. n. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 25, f. 13 (m).
T. n. Namkung, 2002: 218, f. 18.5a-d (mf).
T. n. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 164, f. 85A-G, 86A-G (mf).

mf nitidiuscula Simon, 1907....................West Africa
T. n. Simon, 1907d: 268 (Dmf).

mf nitidiventris Simon, 1907....................Guinea-Bissau
T. n. Simon, 1907d: 274 (Dmf).

f notophilla Boeris, 1889....................Peru
T. n. Boeris, 1889: 129 (Df).

m noumeensis Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
T. n. Berland, 1924a: 207, f. 96-103 (Dm).

mf novia Simon, 1901....................Malaysia
T. n. Simon, 1901k: 55 (Dmf).

f nubica Denis, 1955....................Niger
T. n. Denis, 1955b: 130, f. 32-36 (Df).

mf obscura Gillespie, 2002....................Hawaii
T. o. Gillespie, 2002: 169, f. 62-76, 81 (Dmf).

mf obscuriceps Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
T. o. Caporiacco, 1940c: 811, f. 23 (Dmf).

mf obtusa C. L. Koch, 1837....................Palearctic
T. o. C. L. Koch, 1837b: 5 (D).
T. epeirides Walckenaer, 1842: 223 (Df).
T. gibbosa Walckenaer, 1847b: 64 (Df).
T. o. Westring, 1861: 86 (Df).
T. o. Menge, 1866: 93, pl. 15, f. 27 (mf).
T. o. Thorell, 1873: 459.
T. chrysochlora Simon, 1874a: 161, pl. 2, f. 17 (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Lendl, 1886: 148, pl. 1, f. 10, pl. 4, f. 48-50, pl. 5, f. 54 (f).
T. o. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 145, pl. 6, f. 10 (mf).
T. chrysochlora Becker, 1896: 64, pl. 14, f. 2 (mf, misidentified).
T. o. Bösenberg, 1901: 60, pl. 4, f. 56 (mf).
T. o. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 648, pl. 1, f. 16-17 (m).
T. o. Lessert, 1910b: 295, f. 162-163 (mf).
T. o. Simon, 1929: 648, 769, f. 996 (mf).
T. o. Wiehle, 1939: 376, f. 10-11, 20-23, 38, 44, 54-55, 60 (mf).
T. o. Tullgren, 1947: 138, f. 25-31 (mf).
T. o. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 104, f. 64G, 65B, 66B, 67D, 68D, 69D (mf).
T. o. Wiehle, 1963a: 37, f. 52-64 (mf).
T. o. Miller, 1971: 198, pl. XXXVI, f. 16-19 (mf).
T. o. Palmgren, 1974a: 49, f. 22h, 23f, 24d, 25g (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88d, 89d (mf).
T. o. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 62, f. 129 (mf).
T. o. Hansen, 1991: 11, f. 6-7 (f).
T. o. Roberts, 1995: 304, f. (mf).
T. o. Roberts, 1998: 318, f. (mf).

f obtusa corsica Simon, 1929....................Corsica
T. o. c. Simon, 1929: 650, 750 (Df).

mf obtusa intermedia Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................Hungary
T. o. i. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 145, pl. 6, f. 11 (Dmf).

mf obtusa proprior Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................Hungary
T. o. p. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 145, pl. 6, f. 12 (Dmf).
T. o. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 648, pl. 1, f. 18 (m).

f oculata Denis, 1955....................Niger
T. o. Denis, 1955b: 132, f. 37-39 (Df).

m okumae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
T. o. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 505, f. 311a-p (Dm).

f olindana Karsch, 1880....................Polynesia
T. o. Karsch, 1880a: 81 (Df).

m oomua Gillespie, 2003....................Marquesas Is.
T. o. Gillespie, 2003b: 69, f. 33-37 (Dm).

f oreobia Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. o. Okuma, 1987: 51, f. 8A-F (Df).

mf orizaba (Banks, 1898)....................Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica
Eugnatha o. Banks, 1898b: 248, pl. 15, f. 16 (Dmf).
T. o. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 436.
T. o. Seeley, 1928: 130, pl. 3, f. 36-39 (mf).
T. o. Bryant, 1940: 366, f. 135 (m).
T. o. Chickering, 1962: 442, f. 49-55 (mf).

mf oubatchensis Berland, 1924....................New Caledonia
T. o. Berland, 1924a: 207, f. 91-95 (Dmf).
T. o. Bigot, 1992: 114, f. 1a-b (m).

mf palikea Gillespie, 2003....................Hawaii
T. p. Gillespie, 2003a: 15, f. 32-47, 66 (Dmf).

mf pallescens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903....................North, Central America, West Indies
T. pallida Banks, 1892a: 51, pl. 5, f. 88 (Dm; preoccupied).
Eugnatha pallida McCook, 1894: 265, pl. 25, f. 10-11 (m, Df).
T. p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 436 (replacememt name).
T. bidens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 434, pl. 41, f. 7 (Dm).
Eugnatha pallidula Banks, 1910: 36 (superfluous replacement name).
Eugnatha p. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340.
T. pallidula Comstock, 1912: 415, f. 423b (mf).
T. p. Seeley, 1928: 131, pl. 3, f. 40-43 (mf).
T. p. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 274, f. 131-137 (mf).
T. p. Chickering, 1957d: 336, f. 71-75 (mf).
T. p. Chickering, 1959: 487, f. 31-35 (mf).
T. p. Chickering, 1962: 444, f. 56-61 (mf).
T. p. Levi, 1981a: 308, f. 129-139, pl. 7a (mf).
T. p. Okuma, 1992: 236, f. 16A-J (mf).
T. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 208, f. 2335-2338 (mf).
T. p. Dondale et al., 2003: 64, f. 70-78 (mf).

mf pallida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889....................Costa Rica, Panama
T. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 10, pl. 2, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
T. p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 435, pl. 41, f. 12-13 (mf).
T. p. Chickering, 1957d: 338, f. 76-80 (mf).
T. p. Okuma, 1992: 236, f. 17A-K (mf).

mf paludicola Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. p. Gillespie, 1992b: 14, f. 71-84, 90-91 (Dmf).

mf paludis Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
T. p. Caporiacco, 1940c: 808, f. 21 (Dmf).

mf panopea L. Koch, 1872....................Macronesia, Polynesia, Hawaii
T. p. L. Koch, 1872a: 189, pl. 16, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

mf papuana Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
T. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911c: 446, pl. 19, f. 20, 24 (Dm).
T. p. Chrysanthus, 1975: 10, f. 22-29 (m, Df).
T. p. Okuma, 1987: 82, f. 29A-I (m).

f paradisea Pocock, 1901....................India
T. p. Pocock, 1901d: 479 (Df).

mf paradoxa Okuma, 1992....................Costa Rica
T. p. Okuma, 1992: 238, f. 18A-G, 19A-E (Dmf).

f paraguayensis (Mello-Leitão, 1939)....................Paraguay
Eucta p. Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 66, f. 41 (Df).

f parva Badcock, 1932....................Paraguay
T. p. Badcock, 1932: 14 (Df).

mf parvula Thorell, 1891....................Nicobar Is.
T. p. Thorell, 1891: 41 (Dmf).

f paschae Berland, 1924....................Easter Is.
T. p. Berland, 1924b: 421, f. 1-2 (Df).

mf perkinsi Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. p. Simon, 1900a: 470, pl. 19, f. 5 (Dmf).
T. p. Okuma, 1988d: 81, f. 5A-L, 6A-I (mf).

mf perreirai Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. p. Gillespie, 1992a: 196, f. 95-108, 162 (Dmf).
T. p. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

mf peruviana Taczanowski, 1878....................Peru
T. p. Taczanowski, 1878b: 142, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dmf).

mf petrunkevitchi Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana
T. p. Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Dmf).
T. petrunkewitchi Caporiacco, 1948a: 646, f. 51-53 (m).

mf phaeodactyla Kulczyn'ski, 1911....................New Guinea
T. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1911d: 115, pl. 4, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
T. p. Okuma, 1987: 41, f. 2A-K (mf).

mf pilosa Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. p. Gillespie, 1992a: 198, f. 109-122, 163 (Dmf).
T. p. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

mf pinicola L. Koch, 1870....................Palearctic
T. p. L. Koch, 1870: 11 (Dmf).
Eugnatha picta Lendl, 1886: 129, pl. 1, f. 3-4, pl. 2, f. 16-18, pl. 5, f. 59 (Dmf).
T. p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 144, pl. 6, f. 13 (mf).
T. p. Bösenberg, 1901: 61, pl. 4-5, f. 58 (mf).
T. p. Kulczyn'ski, 1903b: 647, pl. 1, f. 15 (m).
T. p. Lessert, 1910b: 291, f. 153-155 (mf).
T. p. Wiehle, 1939: 376, f. 3-4, 17-19, 40, 43, 50-51 (mf).
T. p. Tullgren, 1947: 130, f. 5-6, 12-15, 18, 21-22 (mf).
T. p. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 102, f. 64D, 67E, 68C, 69C (mf).
T. p. Saito, 1959: 118, f. 145a-d (m).
T. p. Wiehle, 1963a: 18, f. 20-30 (mf).
T. p. Azheganova, 1968: 94, f. 201-202, 212, 221 (mf).
T. p. Palmgren, 1974a: 48, f. 22d-f, 23c, 24b, 25c (mf).
T. p. Punda, 1975b: 50, f. 96-100 (m).
T. p. Hu, 1984: 147, f. 152.1-3 (f).
T. p. Roberts, 1985: 198, f. 88b, 89b (mf).
T. p. Zhu et al., 1985: 92, f. 80a-f (m).
T. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 131, f. 70.5 (m).
T. p. Okuma, 1988b: 179, f. 9A-K (mf).
T. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 93, f. 12 (m).
T. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 60, f. 125 (mf).
T. p. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 61, f. 32-38 (mf).
T. p. Roberts, 1995: 303, f. (mf).
T. p. Mcheidze, 1997: 289, f. 668-672 (mf).
T. p. Roberts, 1998: 317, f. (mf).
T. p. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 69, f. 19, 43, 67, 79-80 (mf).
T. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 222, f. 126F, S, 128I-L (mf).
T. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 173, f. 102A-J (m).
T. p. Zhu et al., 2002: 88, f. 8A-N (mf).
T. p. Namkung, 2002: 217, f. 18.4a-b (mf).
T. p. Kim & Cho, 2002: 320, f. 889-894 (m).
T. p. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 168, f. 87A-G, 88A-G (mf).

mf piscatoria Simon, 1897....................West Indies
T. p. Simon, 1897d: 869 (Dmf).
T. p. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 285, f. 148-153 (mf).
T. p. Franganillo, 1936c: 90, f. 44-45 (m).

m planata Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka
T. p. Karsch, 1891: 287 (Dm).

f plena Chamberlin, 1924....................China
T. p. Chamberlin, 1924a: 11, pl. 3, f. 18 (Df).
T. p. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 171, f. 89A-G (f).

mf polychromata Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. p. Gillespie, 1992a: 182, f. 16-28, 154 (Dmf).
T. p. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

mf praedonia L. Koch, 1878....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
T. p. L. Koch, 1878c: 744, pl. 15, f. 6-9 (Dmf).
T. p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 177, pl. 3, f. 7, pl. 15, f. 404 (mf).
T. p. Saito, 1933b: 47, pl. 3, f. 22.
T. p. Saito, 1939: 58, f. 7 (2) (mf).
T. nigrita niccensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 179 (Df).
T. p. Saito, 1959: 118, f. 144a-h (mf).
T. p. Yin, 1976: 121, pl. IV.1-11 (mf).
T. p. Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 44 (f).
T. p. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 53, f. 38.1-2 (mf).
T. p. Song, 1980: 120, f. 62a-i (mf).
T. p. Ono, 1981c: 5, f. 3-7 (f, S).
T. p. Hu, 1984: 148, f. 153-154 (mf).
T. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 130, f. 70.1 (m).
T. p. Zhang, 1987: 98, f. 80.1-8 (mf).
T. p. Okuma, 1988b: 174, f. 6A-L (mf).
T. p. Song, 1988: 123 (S, rejected).
T. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 95, f. 17 (m).
T. p. Feng, 1990: 109, f. 84.1-10 (mf).
T. p. Chen & Gao, 1990: 85, f. 106a-e (mf).
T. p. Logunov, 1992e: 63, f. 8 (f).
T. p. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 61, f. 17-24 (mf).
T. p. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 70, f. 20, 44, 68, 81-82 (mf).
T. p. Hu, 2001: 599, f. 408.1-9 (mf).
T. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 175, f. 103A-L (m).
T. p. Zhu et al., 2002: 88, f. 9A-N (mf).
T. p. Namkung, 2002: 214, f. 18.1a-d (mf).
T. p. Kim & Cho, 2002: 320, f. 895-900 (f).
T. p. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 175, f. 90A-G, 91A-G (mf).

mf priamus Okuma, 1987....................Solomon Is.
T. p. Okuma, 1987: 52, f. 9A-M (Dmf).

mf protensa Walckenaer, 1842....................Madagascar to Australia, New Caledonia, Palau
T. p. Walckenaer, 1842: 209 (Df).
T. p. Vinson, 1863: 250, 316, pl. 12, f. 4 (f, Dm).
T. p. Keyserling, 1865: 847, pl. 21, f. 14-17 (m).
T. conica L. Koch, 1872a: 182, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df; N.B.: primary junior homonym).
T. conica Keyserling, 1887a: 222, pl. 20, f. 4 (Dm).

mf puella Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar, Sumatra, New Guinea
T. p. Thorell, 1895: 143 (Dmf).

mf pulchella Thorell, 1877....................Sumatra, Sulawesi
T. p. Thorell, 1877b: 438 (Dmf).

mf punua Gillespie, 2003....................Marquesas Is.
T. p. Gillespie, 2003b: 67, f. 17-32, 73 (Dmf).

mf qiuae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. q. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 176, f. 92A-G, 93A-G (Dmf).

f quadrinotata Urquhart, 1893....................Tasmania
T. q. Urquhart, 1893b: 113 (Df).

mf quasimodo Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. q. Gillespie, 1992a: 200, f. 123-136, 166-169 (Dmf).
T. q. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

f quechua Chamberlin, 1916....................Peru
T. q. Chamberlin, 1916: 240, pl. 18, f. 4 (Dm).

mf radiata Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea
T. r. Chrysanthus, 1975: 15, f. 54-61 (Dmf).
T. r. Okuma, 1987: 70, f. 21A-M (mf).

mf ramboi Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Brazil
T. r. Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 193, f. 24, 24a-b (Dmf).

mf rava Gillespie, 2003....................Tahiti
T. r. Gillespie, 2003c: 160, f. 2-17, 79 (Dmf).

mf reimoseri (Rosca, 1939)....................Central, Eastern Europe
Eucta r. Rosca, 1939: 91, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Eucta kaestneri Crome, 1954: 426, f. 1-3, 6, 8, 10-48 (Dmf).
Eucta kaestneri Wiehle, 1963a: 55, f. 90-98 (mf).
Eucta kaestneri Vasiliu, 1968: 25, f. 1-5 (f).
T. kaestneri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 123 (mf).
T. r. Blick, Sammorey & Martin, 1993: 29 (S).
T. r. Roberts, 1998: 319, f. (mf).

f reni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. r. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 179, f. 94A-G (Df).

mf restricta Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. r. Simon, 1900a: 473, pl. 19, f. 10 (Dmf).
T. r. Okuma, 1988d: 83, f. 7A-Q (mf).
T. r. Gillespie, 1992a: 203, f. 137-144, 164 (mf).
T. r. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

m retinens Chamberlin, 1924....................China
T. r. Chamberlin, 1924a: 11, pl. 3, f. 19-20 (Dm).
T. r. Song, 1988: 126, f. 4A-D (m).
T. r. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 222, f. 126T, 128T-V (m).

f rimandoi Barrion, 1998....................Philippines
T. r. Barrion, 1998b: 156, f. 1-10 (Df).

j rimitarae Strand, 1911....................Polynesia
T. r. Strand, 1911b: 205 (Dj).

?? riparia Holmberg, 1876....................Argentina
T. r. Holmberg, 1876: 16 (D).

mf riveti Berland, 1913....................Ecuador
T. r. Berland, 1913b: 90, pl. 8, f. 24-30 (Dmf).

m roeweri Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
T. r. Caporiacco, 1949a: 348, f. 16a-b (Dm).

f rossi Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea
T. r. Chrysanthus, 1975: 15, f. 45-47 (Df).

f rouxi (Berland, 1924)....................New Caledonia
Eucta r. Berland, 1924a: 209, f. 104-107 (Df).

mf rubriventris Doleschall, 1857....................New Guinea, Queensland
T. r. Doleschall, 1857: 410 (Df).
T. lupata L. Koch, 1872a: 170, 178, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf).
Eugnatha r. Keyserling, 1887a: 225.
T. r. Simon, 1894a: 718, f. 794-796 (m).
T. r. Chrysanthus, 1963: 735, f. 27-29, 40-43 (mf).
T. r. Okuma, 1987: 40, f. 1A-K (mf).

mf scopus Chamberlin, 1916....................Peru
T. s. Chamberlin, 1916: 239, pl. 18, f. 1 (Dmf).

mf serra Doleschall, 1857....................Thailand to Hong Kong, New Guinea
T. s. Doleschall, 1857: 408 (Dm).
T. s. Doleschall, 1859: pl. 8, f. 5 (m).
T. s. Thorell, 1878b: 111 (Df).
T. s. Merian, 1911: 182, f. Q-T.
T. s. Okuma, 1987: 75, f. 24A-F (f).
T. s. Okuma, 1988c: 203, f. 16A-F (f).
T. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 126E, 128Q (f).
T. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 180, f. 95A-F (f).

?? shanghaiensis Strand, 1907....................China
T. s. Strand, 1907k: 150 (D).

mf shinanoensis Okuma & Chikuni, 1978....................Japan
T. s. Okuma & Chikuni, 1978: 1, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
T. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 133, f. 71.3 (m).
T. s. Okuma, 1988b: 176, f. 7A-J (mf).
T. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 94, f. 13 (m).

mf shoshone Levi, 1981....................USA, Canada, Europe
T. s. Levi, 1981a: 312, f. 158-166, pl. 7e-f (Dmf).
T. s. Uhl et al., 1992: 249, f. 1-39 (mf).
T. s. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 209, f. 2339-2342 (mf).
T. s. Dondale et al., 2003: 69, f. 88-96 (mf).

mf sidama Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
T. s. Caporiacco, 1940c: 809, f. 22 (Dmf).

mf signata Okuma, 1987....................New Guinea
T. s. Okuma, 1987: 72, f. 23A-K (Dmf).

mf similis Nicolet, 1849....................Chile
T. s. Nicolet, 1849: 518, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
T. s. Keyserling, 1865: 840, pl. 20, f. 21-23 (f, Dm).

mf simintina Roewer, 1961....................Senegal
T. s. Roewer, 1961b: 59, f. 18a-g (Dmf).

m sinuosa Chickering, 1957....................Panama
T. s. Chickering, 1957d: 340, f. 81-86 (Dm).
T. s. Okuma, 1992: 240, f. 20A-I (m).

m sobrina Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. s. Simon, 1900a: 471, pl. 19, f. 8 (Dm).

f sociella Chamberlin, 1924....................China
T. s. Chamberlin, 1924a: 10, pl. 3, f. 17 (Df).
T. praedonia Song, 1988: 123, f. 1A-B (S, rejected).
T. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 181, f. 96A-G (removed f from S).

mf squamata Karsch, 1879....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
T. s. Karsch, 1879g: 65, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dmf).
T. s. Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 5 (m).
T. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 176, pl. 3, f. 5, pl. 15, f. 405 (mf).
T. s. Saito, 1934a: 338, f. 9 (mf).
T. s. Saito, 1934b: 333, pl. 15, f. 69 (f).
T. recurva Schenkel, 1936b: 85, f. 29 (Dmf).
T. s. Saito, 1939: 59, f. 7 (3) (mf).
T. s. Saito, 1959: 118, f. 146a-g (mf).
T. s. Lee, 1966: 57, f. 20e-g (m).
T. s. Yin, 1976: 124, pl. X.1-11 (mf).
T. s. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 55, f. 40.1-2 (mf).
T. s. Song, 1980: 126, f. 66a-g (mf).
T. s. Hu, 1984: 150, f. 156.1-8 (mf).
T. s. Guo, 1985: 92, f. 2-38.1-7 (mf).
T. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 135, f. 71.7 (m).
T. s. Zhang, 1987: 100, f. 81.1-6 (mf).
T. recurva Hu & Li, 1987b: 269, f. 14.1-7 (mf).
T. s. Okuma, 1988c: 188, f. 5A-K (mf).
T. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 94, f. 14 (m).
T. sguamata Feng, 1990: 108, f. 83.1-8 (mf).
T. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 85, f. 107a-e (mf).
T. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 130, f. 123.1-11 (mf).
T. s. Zhao, 1993: 293, f. 135a-c (mf).
T. recurva Kurenshchikov, 1994: 61, f. 50-58 (mf).
T. s. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 72, f. 21, 45, 69, 83-84 (mf).
T. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 126U, 128R-S, W (m).
T. recurva Hu, 2001: 600, f. 409.1-7 (mf).
T. s. Zhu et al., 2002: 94, f. 10A-N (mf).
T. s. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 26, f. 16 (m).
T. s. Namkung, 2002: 220, f. 18.7a-c (mf).
T. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 183, f. 97A-G, 98A-G (mf, S).

mf stelarobusta Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. s. Gillespie, 1992b: 12, f. 57-70, 88-89 (Dmf).

m stellarum Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea
T. s. Chrysanthus, 1975: 17, f. 68-71 (Dm).

f sternalis Nicolet, 1849....................Chile
T. s. Nicolet, 1849: 519 (Df).

m stimulifera Simon, 1907....................Congo
T. s. Simon, 1907d: 273 (Dm).

mf straminea Emerton, 1884....................USA, Canada, Cuba
T. s. Emerton, 1884: 335, pl. 39, f. 15, 17, 20-21 (Dmf).
Eugnatha s. Banks, 1893a: 132.
T. s. Emerton, 1902: 204, f. 464, 468 (mf).
T. s. Comstock, 1912: 414, f. 423a, 427 (mf).
T. s. Seeley, 1928: 136, pl. 4, f. 49-54 (mf).
T. s. Kaston, 1948: 271, f. 855-856, 868-871 (m).
T. s. Chickering, 1959: 494, f. 41-46 (mf).
T. s. Levi, 1981a: 312, f. 149-157, pl. 7d (mf).
T. s. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 209, f. 2343-2346 (mf).
T. s. Dondale et al., 2003: 67, f. 79-87 (mf).

mf strandi Lessert, 1915....................East, Southern Africa
T. s. Lessert, 1915a: 15, pl. 1, f. 5, 9-11, 16-17 (Dmf).

f strandi melanogaster Schmidt & Krause, 1993....................Comoro Is.
T. s. m. Schmidt & Krause, 1993b: 7 (Df).

mf streichi Strand, 1907....................China
T. s. Strand, 1907k: 152, f. 9 (Dmf).

mf striata L. Koch, 1862....................Europe to Kazakhstan
T. s. L. Koch, 1862: 79 (Dmf).
T. s. Keyserling, 1865: 838, pl. 20, f. 11-15 (mf).
Eugnatha s. Simon, 1881a: 3.
Eugnatha s. Lendl, 1886: 126, pl. 1, f. 9, pl. 2, f. 19-25, pl. 5, f. 58 (mf).
Eugnatha s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 146, pl. 6, f. 14 (mf).
Eugnatha s. Wiehle, 1939: 378, f. 12-13, 30-34, 41, 47, 58-59 (mf).
Eugnatha s. Tullgren, 1947: 149, f. 63-67 (mf).
Eugnatha s. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 106, f. 70A-E (mf).
Eugnatha s. Mikulska, Dembin'ska & Piatkowska, 1962: 6, f. 5-9 (m).
Arundognatha s. Wiehle, 1963a: 47, f. 75-88 (Tmf from Tetragnatha).
Eugnatha s. Azheganova, 1968: 91, f. 196, 213-314, 218-219 (mf).
Arundognatha s. Miller, 1971: 198, pl. XXXVI, f. 2, 4 (f).
Arundognatha s. Palmgren, 1974a: 51, f. 22k, 24f, 25j-k (mf).
T. s. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 61.
T. s. Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88e, 89e (mf).
T. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 60, f. 126 (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1995: 305, f. (mf).
T. s. Roberts, 1998: 319, f. (mf).

f subclavigera Strand, 1907....................Congo
T. s. Strand, 1907a: 531 (Df).
T. s. Strand, 1907n: 595 (Df).

m subesakii Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 187, f. 100A-G (Dm).

f subextensa Petrunkevitch, 1930....................Jamaica, Puerto Rico
T. s. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 290, f. 156-158 (Dm).
T. s. Chickering, 1962: 445, f. 62-65 (f).

mf subsquamata Okuma, 1985....................Tanzania, South Africa
T. s. Okuma, 1985: 41, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
T. s. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 231, f. 10A-K (mf).

f suoan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 188, f. 101A-G (Df).

mf sutherlandi Gravely, 1921....................India
T. s. Gravely, 1921b: 444, f. 5a-b (Dmf).

mf tahuata Gillespie, 2003....................Marquesas Is.
T. t. Gillespie, 2003b: 73, f. 57-71 (Dmf).

mf tanigawai Okuma, 1988....................Ryukyu Is.
T. t. Okuma, 1988a: 73, f. 3A-M (Dmf).
T. t. Okuma, 1988c: 184, f. 2A-M (mf).

mf tantalus Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. t. Gillespie, 1992a: 179, f. 3-15, 153 (Dmf).
T. t. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

f taylori O. P.-Cambridge, 1890....................South Africa
T. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1890b: 627, pl. 53, f. 7 (Df).

mf tenera Thorell, 1881....................India, Sri Lanka, Queensland
T. t. Thorell, 1881: 136 (Dm).
T. t. Leardi, 1902a: 353 (Df).

mf tenuis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889....................Guatemala to Panama
T. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 8, pl. 1, f. 11-12 (Dmf).
T. t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 432, pl. 41, f. 1-2 (mf).
T. t. Chickering, 1957d: 342, f. 87-89 (f).

mf tenuissima O. P.-Cambridge, 1889....................Mexico, West Indies to Brazil
T. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 9, pl. 3, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
T. t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 432, pl. 40, f. 16-17 (mf).
T. t. Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 279, f. 138-140 (f).
T. t. Bryant, 1940: 367, f. 134 (m).
T. festina Bryant, 1945a: 407, f. 38-41 (Df; m=T. nitens).
T. t. Chickering, 1957b: 12-13 (S).
T. t. Chickering, 1957d: 344, f. 90-96 (mf).
T. t. Chickering, 1962: 447, f. 66-70 (mf).
T. t. Okuma, 1992: 240, f. 21A-L (mf).

mf tincochacae Chamberlin, 1916....................Peru
T. t. Chamberlin, 1916: 238, pl. 18, f. 2-3 (Dmf).

mf tipula (Simon, 1894)....................West Africa
Limoxera t. Simon, 1894a: 724 (Dmf).
T. t. Simon, 1903e: 78.

m tonkina Simon, 1909....................Vietnam
T. t. Simon, 1909e: 102 (Dm).

f torrensis Schmidt & Piepho, 1994....................Cape Verde Is.
T. t. Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 87, f. 3-4 (Df).

mf trichodes Thorell, 1878....................Indonesia
T. t. Thorell, 1878b: 115 (Dmf).

?? trichodes mendax Franganillo, 1909....................Portugal
T. t. m. Franganillo, 1909: 185 (D).

m tristani Banks, 1909....................Costa Rica
T. t. Banks, 1909a: 207, pl. 6, f. 46 (Dm).
T. t. Chickering, 1957a: 2, f. 1-5 (m).

mf trituberculata Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. t. Gillespie, 1992b: 2, f. 1-14, 85 (Dmf).

mf tropica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889....................Mexico to Panama
T. t. O. P.-Cambridge, 1889d: 11, pl. 2, f. 3 (Df).
T. t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 431, pl. 40, f. 10-11 (mf).
T. siduo Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 63, pl. 17, f. 148-150 (Dmf).
T. amplidens Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 65, pl. 17, f. 147 (Df).
T. t. Chickering, 1957d: 347, f. 97-102 (mf, S).

mf tuamoaa Gillespie, 2003....................Society Is.
T. t. Gillespie, 2003c: 164, f. 33-88, 81 (Dmf).

m tullgreni Lessert, 1915....................Central, East Africa
T. t. Lessert, 1915a: 18, pl. 1, f. 24-26 (Dm).
T. t. Okuma, 1984: 91, f. 4A-H (m).

mf uluhe Gillespie, 2003....................Hawaii
T. u. Gillespie, 2003a: 17, f. 48-63, 67 (Dmf).

mf uncifera Simon, 1900....................Hawaii
T. u. Simon, 1900a: 474, pl. 19, f. 2 (Dmf).
T. u. Okuma, 1988d: 84, f. 8A-R (mf).

mf unicornis Tullgren, 1910....................East, South Africa
T. u. Tullgren, 1910: 149, pl. 3, f. 71 (Dmf).
T. u. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 222, f. 2A-K (mf).

mf valida Keyserling, 1887....................Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania
T. v. Keyserling, 1887a: 218, pl. 20, f. 1 (Dmf).
T. v. Hickman, 1967: 55, f. 94-98 (mf).
T. v. Okuma, 1987: 79, f. 27A-L (mf).

mf vermiformis Emerton, 1884....................Canada to Panama, Southern Africa to Japan, Philippines
T. v. Emerton, 1884: 333, pl. 39, f. 12-14 (Dmf).
Eugnatha v. McCook, 1894: 264, pl. 25, f. 9 (mf).
Eucta v. Simon, 1894a: 725.
T. v. Emerton, 1909: 201, pl. 5, f. 5 (mf).
T. mackenziei Gravely, 1921b: 438, f. 1a-g (Dmf).
T. v. Seeley, 1928: 138, pl. 4, f. 55-58 (mf).
T. v. Kaston, 1948: 272, f. 877-878 (m).
T. v. Chickering, 1957d: 349, f. 103-108 (mf).
T. v. Chickering, 1959: 495, f. 47-52 (mf).
T. shikokiana Yaginuma, 1960: append. 5, pl. 35, f. 194, f. 70.9-10, 101L (Dmf).
T. mackenziei Okuma, 1968b: 101, f. 5A-F (m).
T. shikokiana Song et al., 1976: 38, f. 1, 2A-H (m).
T. shikokiana Paik & Namkung, 1979: 54, f. 39.1-2 (f).
T. shikokiana Song, 1980: 125, f. 65a-i (mf).
T. v. Levi, 1981a: 316, f. 176-184, pl. 7i (mf).
T. coreana Seo & Paik, 1981: 88, f. 1-7 (Df).
T. v. Okuma, 1983: 77, f. 5A-K (mf, S).
T. shikokiana Hu, 1984: 149, f. 155.1-6 (mf).
T. shikokiana Guo, 1985: 91, f. 2-37.1-6 (mf).
T. shikokiana Zhu et al., 1985: 96, f. 83a-g (m).
T. v. Yaginuma, 1986a: 131, f. 70.4 (m).
T. v. Song, 1987: 187, f. 146 (m).
T. v. Zhang, 1987: 101, f. 82.1-8 (mf).
T. v. Okuma, 1988c: 192, f. 7A-K (mf).
T. v. Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 222, f. 3A-K (mf).
T. v. Chikuni, 1989b: 96, f. 20 (m).
T. v. Hu & Wu, 1989: 116, f. 89.1-5 (mf).
T. v. Feng, 1990: 110, f. 85.1-7 (mf).
T. v. Chen & Gao, 1990: 86, f. 108a-e (mf).
T. v. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 129, f. 122.1-8 (m).
T. v. Vungsilabutr, 1988: 69, f. 3A-H (mf).
T. v. Okuma et al., 1993: 40, f. 36A-G (mf).
T. v. Zhao, 1993: 286, f. 134a-d (m).
T. v. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 63, f. 39-42 (f).
T. v. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 503, f. 309a-d, 310a-h (mf).
T. coreana Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 64, f. 15, 62, 72 (f).
T. v. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 74, f. 22, 46, 85-86 (m).
T. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 126V, 128X-Y (m).
T. coreana Hu, 2001: 597, f. 406.1-4 (f).
T. v. Hu, 2001: 601, f. 410.1-6 (mf).
T. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 178, f. 105A-H (m).
T. v. Zhu et al., 2002: 94, f. 11A-O (mf).
T. v. Namkung, 2002: 219, f. 18.6a-c (mf).
T. v. Dondale et al., 2003: 62, f. 61-69 (mf).
T. v. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 189, f. 102A-H, 103A-G (mf, S).

mf versicolor Walckenaer, 1842....................North, Central America, Cuba
T. v. Walckenaer, 1842: 208 (Df).
T. trapezoides Walckenaer, 1842: 218 (Df).
T. casula Walckenaer, 1842: 219 (Df).
T. convexa Banks, 1898b: 247, pl 15, f. 10 (Dm).
T. dentigera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903a: 431, pl. 40, f. 14 (Df).
T. limnocharis Seeley, 1928: 129, pl. 3, f. 32-35 (Dmf).
T. munda Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929: 103, pl. 4, f. 41-45 (Dmf).
T. marianna Archer, 1940: 20, pl. I, f. 1 (Dm).
T. v. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 113 (removed from S of T. extensa, S).
T. v. Chickering, 1957a: 1 (S).
T. v. Chickering, 1957b: 12, f. 10-11 (m, S).
T. v. Chickering, 1959: 497, f. 53-57 (mf).
T. v. Levi, 1981a: 302, f. 90-109, pl. 6a-f (mf, S).
T. v. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7C-E (m).
T. v. Griswold et al., 1998: 61, f. 10B (m).
T. v. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 209, f. 2347-2350 (mf).
T. v. Dondale et al., 2003: 76, f. 115-125 (mf).

mf virescens Okuma, 1979....................Bangladesh, Sri Lanka to Indonesia, Philippines
T. v. Okuma, 1979a: 73, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
T. v. Okuma, 1988c: 194, f. 9A-K (mf).
T. v. Vungsilabutr, 1988: 70, f. 4A-I (mf).
T. v. Okuma et al., 1993: 41, f. 37A-G (mf).
T. v. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 302, f. 307a-e, 308a-i (mf).
T. v. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 193, f. 104A-G, 105A-G (mf).

mf viridis Walckenaer, 1842....................USA, Canada
T. v. Walckenaer, 1842: 216 (Df).
T. pinicola Emerton, 1915a: 139, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dm; preoccupied).
T. pinea Seeley, 1928: 133, pl. 2, f. 21-24 (mf, replacement name).
T. pinea Archer, 1941b: 10, pl. I, f. 2 (m).
T. v. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 113 (S).
T. v. Levi, 1981a: 304, f. 110-119, pl. 6g (mf).
T. v. Dondale et al., 2003: 78, f. 124-133 (mf).

mf viridorufa Gravely, 1921....................India
T. v. Gravely, 1921a: 411 (Dmf).
T. v. Gravely, 1921b: 434, 445, f. 6a-b (mf).

m visenda Chickering, 1957....................Jamaica
T. v. Chickering, 1957b: 7, f. 6-9 (Dm).
T. v. Chickering, 1962: 448, f. 71-76 (m).

mf waikamoi Gillespie, 1992....................Hawaii
T. w. Gillespie, 1992a: 191, f. 55-67, 158 (Dmf).
T. w. Gillespie, 1993: 523, f. 2 (m).

m yalom Chrysanthus, 1975....................New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Queensland
T. y. Chrysanthus, 1975: 18, f. 72-75 (Dm).
T. y. Okuma, 1987: 54, f. 10A-G (m).

mf yesoensis Saito, 1934....................Russia, Korea, Japan
T. y. Saito, 1934b: 334, pl. 13, f. 25, pl. 15, f. 70 (Dm).
T. y. Saito, 1959: 119, f. 147a-f (m).
T. y. Yaginuma, 1986a: 135, f. 71.6 (m).
T. y. Okuma, 1988c: 185, f. 3A-K (mf).
T. y. Okuma, 1989: 53, f. 2B (m).
T. y. Chikuni, 1989b: 94, f. 15 (m).
T. y. Logunov, 1992e: 63, f. 8 (mf).
T. y. Kurenshchikov, 1994: 63, f. 43-49 (mf).
T. y. Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 73, f. 23, 47, 87-88 (m).
T. y. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 26, f. 15 (m).
T. y. Namkung, 2002: 221, f. 18.8a-d (mf).

f yongquiang Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. y. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 196, f. 106A-H (Df).

m zangherii (Caporiacco, 1926)....................Italy
Eucta z. Caporiacco, 1926: 238 (Dm).

m zhangfu Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. z. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 197, f. 107A-H (Dm).

m zhaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. z. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 199, f. 108A-I (Dm).

mf zhaoya Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. z. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 200, f. 109A-H, 110A-G (Dmf).

Gen. Timonoe Thorell, 1898

f argenteozonata Thorell, 1898 *....................Myanmar
T. a. Thorell, 1898: 332 (Df).

Gen. Tylorida Simon, 1894

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Anopas Archer, 1951a: 7, type Leucauge ventralis (Thorell, 1877) by Chrysanthus, 1975: 31 (through transfer of type species).

In synonymy:
T. sphenoida (Wang, 1991, T from Leucauge) = T. ventralis (Thorell, 1877) (Zhu, Wu & Song, 2002: 29).

mf culta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)....................India, Sri Lanka
Tetragnatha c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869b: 390, pl. 13, f. 69-75 (Dmf).
Leucauge sexpustulata Simon, 1906c: 307 (Df).
Leucauge c. Gravely, 1921b: 453, f. 8a.
Anopas cultus Archer, 1951a: 8 (Tmf from Leucauge).
Leucauge c. Tikader, 1982a: 87, f. 172-174 (f).

mf cylindrata (Wang, 1991)....................China
Leucauge c. Wang, 1991a: 158, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
Leucauge c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121G, 122C-D, 130K (mf).
T. c. Zhu, Wu & Song, 2002: 26, f. 1A-H (Tmf from Leucauge).
T. c. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 300, f. 167A-H (mf).

f magniventer Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Japan
T. m. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 187, pl. 15, f. 397 (Df).

f mengla Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. m. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 303, f. 168A-F (Df).

f seriata Thorell, 1899....................West Africa, Cameroon
T. s. Thorell, 1899: 34 (Df).

f stellimicans (Simon, 1885)....................Malaysia
Meta s. Simon, 1885f: 449 (Df).
T. s. Simon, 1894a: 737.

mf striata (Thorell, 1877) *....................China to Australia
Meta s. Thorell, 1877b: 427 (Df).
Meta s. Hasselt, 1882: 25 (Dm).
Argyroepeira bigibba Thorell, 1887: 140 (Dj).
Argyroepeira s. Thorell, 1887: 142.
T. s. Simon, 1894a: 737, f. 809 (m).
Argyroepeira s. Workman & Workman, 1894: 19, pl. 19 (f).
T. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 187, pl. 15, f. 420 (f).
T. s. Nakahira, 1958: 7, f. 1 (m).
T. s. Yaginuma, 1960: 72, f. 67 (m).
T. s. Chrysanthus, 1963: 727, f. 1-4 (f).
T. s. Lee, 1966: 56, f. 19e-f (m).
T. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 72, f. 67 (m).
T. s. Chrysanthus, 1975: 30, f. 115-116 (m).
T. s. Yoshida, 1978b: 8, f. 7-10 (mf).
T. s. Hu, 1984: 153, f. 157.1-3 (m).
T. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 129, f. 68.6 (mf).
T. s. Song, 1987: 188, f. 147 (f).
T. s. Davies, 1988b: 288, f. 13 (mf).
T. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 93, f. 10 (mf).
T. s. Feng, 1990: 111, f. 86.1-6 (mf).
T. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 87, f. 109a-b (mf).
T. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 124, f. 118.1-2 (f).
T. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 530, f. 327a-j, 328a-f (mf).
T. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 129A-B, E (mf).
T. s. Hu, 2001: 603, f. 411.1-3 (m).
T. s. Zhu, Wu & Song, 2002: 27, f. 2A-H, 3A-E (mf).
T. s. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 304, f. 169A-H, 170A-E (mf).

mf tianlin Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003....................China
T. t. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 307, f. 171A-G (Dmf).

mf ventralis (Thorell, 1877)....................India to Taiwan, New Guinea
Meta v. Thorell, 1877b: 423 (Dmf).
Argyroepeira v. Thorell, 1887: 138.
Argyroepeira v. Workman, 1896: 55, pl. 55 (f).
Leucauge v. Pocock, 1904: 800, pl. 66, f. 3.
Anopas v. Archer, 1951a: 7, f. 8-9 (Tmf from Leucauge).
T. v. Chrysanthus, 1975: 31, f. 117-120 (Tmf from Anopas).
T. v. Yoshida, 1978b: 8, f. 1-6 (mf).
Leucauge v. Tikader, 1982a: 85, f. 168-171 (f).
Leucauge sphenoida Wang, 1991a: 157, f. 17-20 (Dmf).
Leucauge sphenoida Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121O, 122K-L, 130R (mf).
T. v. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 129C-D, F (mf).
T. v. Zhu, Wu & Song, 2002: 29, f. 4A-J (mf, S).
T. v. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 308, f. 172A-J, pl. XE-H (mf).

Gen. Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

W. Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 1, type W. guoi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997.

mf guoi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 *....................China
W. g. Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 2, f. 1A-G (Dmf).
W. g. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 129G-H, K-L (mf).
W. g. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 311, f. 173A-G (mf).

mf wangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997....................China
W. w. Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 2, f. 2A-H (Dmf).
W. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 129I-J, M-N (mf).
W. w. Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 313, f. 174A-H, pl. XIA-D (mf).

Gen. Zygiometella Wunderlich, 1995

Z. Wunderlich, 1995r: 639, type Tetragnatha perlongipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1872.

mf perlongipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) *....................Israel
Tetragnatha p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 296 (Dmf).
Z. p. Wunderlich, 1995r: 640, f. 1-10 (Tmf from Tetragnatha).